WO2017035963A1 - Fingerprint recognition method and system - Google Patents

Fingerprint recognition method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035963A1
WO2017035963A1 PCT/CN2015/095435 CN2015095435W WO2017035963A1 WO 2017035963 A1 WO2017035963 A1 WO 2017035963A1 CN 2015095435 W CN2015095435 W CN 2015095435W WO 2017035963 A1 WO2017035963 A1 WO 2017035963A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
terminal
comparison result
fingerprints
stored
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PCT/CN2015/095435
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨俊�
饶俊成
Original Assignee
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017035963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035963A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of fingerprint recognition technology, and in particular to a fingerprint identification method and a fingerprint identification system.
  • Fingerprint unlocking because of its convenience and speed, has gradually become popular on terminals (such as mobile phones), but in the related art, the fingerprint lock on the terminal is directly set on the terminal, so when the user is in an unconscious state (sleep, coma) Someone can maliciously use the user's fingerprint to directly unlock the user's terminal, so that the fingerprint lock on the terminal can not ensure the security of the terminal, thereby reducing the security level of the fingerprint lock.
  • the fingerprint is unlocked, the user's fingerprint is pre-stored on the terminal, and the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, so that the fingerprint lock on the terminal is more unsafe.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a fingerprint identification method and system which are difficult to unlock when the user has a high security level and the stored fingerprint is not easily stolen by a hacker.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including: collecting at least one first fingerprint by using a first collection module; collecting at least one second fingerprint by using a second collection module; The first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints are compared with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples and a comparison result is obtained; and a preset operation is performed according to the comparison result.
  • a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal (such as a mobile phone), the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times. Fingerprint recognition, and only after fingerprint recognition by the corresponding module The row operates accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition.
  • the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also perform multiple acquisitions and multiple verifications according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, the user is in an unconscious state. At the time, it is difficult for others to pass fingerprinting through experiments, thereby improving the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state.
  • the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in an external device connectable to the terminal; the multiple fingerprint samples are stored in In the terminal and/or in the external device.
  • comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result respectively comprises: separately Comparing the first fingerprint with the fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result; comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result, And transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal; determining the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
  • the second comparison result is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes: Transmitting the second fingerprint to the terminal; respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result; respectively, each of the second fingerprints and the second fingerprint The fingerprint samples stored in the terminal are compared to obtain a fourth comparison result; and the comparison result is determined according to the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
  • the second fingerprint is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the preset operation is: completely unlocking the terminal and entering a private operation mode; when the comparison result is Each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but when any one of the second fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation is: semi-unlocking The terminal enters a normal operation mode; and when the comparison result is that none of the fingerprints in each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, whether the second fingerprint is stored or not The fingerprint samples are matched, and the preset operations are: no response to any operation.
  • the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system, including: a storage module, wherein the storage module stores a plurality of fingerprint samples; a first collection module is configured to collect at least one first fingerprint; and a second collection module is configured to collect At least one second fingerprint; a processing module, connected to the first collection module, the second collection module, and the storage module, for respectively using each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints The plurality of fingerprint samples are compared, and a comparison result is obtained; the execution module is connected to the processing module, and is configured to perform a preset operation according to the comparison result.
  • a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal, the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times for fingerprint recognition, and Only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module can the terminal be operated accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition.
  • the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also be collected multiple times and verified multiple times according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the test. Through fingerprint recognition, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
  • the first collection module is located on the terminal; the second collection module is located on an external device connectable to the terminal; the plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal and / or in the external device.
  • the processing module includes: a first comparison module, located in the terminal, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Obtaining a first comparison result; a second comparison module, located in the external device, for respectively Comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result; a determining module, located in the terminal, according to the first comparison result and the second The comparison result determines the comparison result.
  • the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second comparison result to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the processing module includes: a comparison module, located in the terminal, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Obtaining a third comparison result, and for respectively comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result; and determining a module, located in the terminal, for The third comparison result and the fourth comparison result determine the comparison result.
  • the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second fingerprint to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the preset operation performed by the execution module is to completely unlock the terminal and start a private operation mode; in the comparison result, each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but each of the first When the fingerprint of the two fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint sample, the preset operation performed by the execution module is to semi-unlock the terminal and start the normal operation mode; and the comparison result is When the fingerprint of the first fingerprint does not match the stored fingerprint sample, whether the fingerprint of the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint sample, the execution module performs the The default operation does not respond to any operation.
  • the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the fingerprint identification system provided in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing a state of a fingerprint identification system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B shows another state diagram of the fingerprint recognition system provided in FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including: Step 102: Collecting at least one first fingerprint by using a first collection module; Step 104, collecting at least one second fingerprint by using a second collection module. Step 106: Compare each of the collected first fingerprints and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples to obtain a comparison result; Step 108: Perform a preset operation according to the comparison result .
  • a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal (such as a mobile phone), the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times. Fingerprint recognition, and only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module, the terminal can be operated accordingly; otherwise, the terminal can not be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition.
  • the acquisition module has two or two. The acquisition module can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also perform multiple acquisitions and multiple verifications according to the preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the fingerprint identification through experiments. Thereby, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
  • the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in an external device connectable to the terminal; the multiple fingerprint samples are stored In the terminal and/or in the external device.
  • the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in the external device. Therefore, when the user normally uses the terminal, the second collection module is hidden in the external device, and therefore, when the user is in an unconscious state At the same time, the other party can only use the first acquisition module to semi-unlock the terminal, and cannot use the second acquisition module to completely unlock the terminal. Therefore, even if someone passes the fingerprint recognition on the terminal in the unconscious state of the user, at most, the terminal can perform most simple operations on the terminal, and cannot steal the private information of the user in the terminal, thereby improving the security performance of the terminal. When the user needs to completely unlock the terminal, the terminal only needs to be connected to the external device, so that the terminal can be completely unlocked quickly.
  • the fingerprint sample may be stored in the terminal and may be stored in the external device, but preferably, the fingerprint sample related to the first fingerprint is stored in the terminal, and the fingerprint sample related to the second fingerprint is stored in the external device. . Because the fingerprint samples are all stored in the terminal, the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, and the fingerprint samples are all stored in the external device, and the user needs to connect the terminal with the external device each time, thereby bringing fingerprint recognition to the user. Inconvenient, the fingerprint samples are stored separately. On the one hand, the user can realize the semi-unlocking of the terminal by using only the terminal, so that the terminal can be simply operated, and on the other hand, the fingerprint samples stored in the external device are not easily stolen by the hacker. This ensures the security of the terminal.
  • comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result respectively comprise: respectively: each of the first The fingerprint is compared with the fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result; each of the second fingerprints is compared with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result, and the Transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal; determining the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
  • the second comparison result is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second comparison result in the external device can be transmitted to the terminal.
  • the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the earphone of the mobile phone can be utilized.
  • Hole that is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole.
  • the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner.
  • the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
  • comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes: transmitting each of the second fingerprints To the terminal; respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result; respectively, each of the second fingerprints and a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Comparing, a fourth comparison result is obtained; and the comparison result is determined according to the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
  • the external device is only used to collect the second fingerprint and transmit the collected second fingerprint to the terminal, so that the terminal can control the terminal by comparing the first fingerprint, the second fingerprint, and the pre-stored fingerprint sample. Perform the corresponding preset operation.
  • This solution can reduce the workload of external devices, thereby reducing the performance requirements of external devices, and at the same time, the external devices can be designed to be light and easy to carry.
  • the second fingerprint is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second fingerprint collected by the external device can be transmitted to the terminal.
  • the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the earphone hole of the mobile phone can be utilized. That is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole.
  • the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner.
  • the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
  • the preset operation To: completely unlock the terminal and enter a private operation mode; when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but any fingerprint in each of the second fingerprints When the stored fingerprint samples do not match, the preset operation is: semi-unlocking the terminal and entering a normal operation mode; and when the comparison result is any fingerprint and stored in each of the first fingerprints When the fingerprint samples do not match, whether the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation is: no response to any operation.
  • the user can set the terminal into multiple modes according to actual needs, so that the terminal can start the corresponding mode according to the matching of the input fingerprint and the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the user can divide the terminal into multiple terminals.
  • the normal operation mode and the private operation mode so when the first fingerprint input by the user matches the pre-stored fingerprint, but the second fingerprint input by the user does not match the pre-stored fingerprint, only the normal operation mode of the terminal is opened, In the mode, the user can simply operate the terminal, such as listening to songs, setting an alarm clock, and answering a call.
  • the terminal can open the private operation mode, in which the user can completely operate the terminal, and then the user Some passwords in the terminal can be changed and payment software in the terminal can be used.
  • the terminal does not respond to any operation regardless of whether the second fingerprint collected by the second collection module is consistent with the sample fingerprint.
  • the technical solution by designing multiple fingerprint verification, correspondingly multiple verifications to correspond to multiple modes of the terminal, so that when the user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal, thereby improving the reliability of the fingerprint identification method.
  • the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the structure of a fingerprint identification system 200 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system 200, including: a storage module 202, a first collection module 204, a second collection module 206, a processing module 208, and an execution module 210.
  • the storage module 202 stores a plurality of fingerprint samples.
  • the first collection module 204 is used for mining Collecting at least one first fingerprint;
  • the second collection module 206 is configured to collect at least one second fingerprint.
  • the processing module 208 is connected to the first collection module 204, the second collection module 206, and the storage module 202, and configured to respectively use each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints and multiple The fingerprint samples are compared and the comparison results are obtained.
  • the execution module 210 is connected to the processing module 208, and is configured to perform a preset operation according to the comparison result.
  • a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal, the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times for fingerprint recognition, and Only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module can the terminal be operated accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition.
  • the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also be collected multiple times and verified multiple times according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the test. Through fingerprint recognition, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
  • the first collection module 204 is located on the terminal; the second collection module 206 is located on an external device connectable to the terminal; and the plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal. And/or in the external device.
  • the first collection module 204 is located on the terminal, and the second collection module 206 is located in the external device. Therefore, when the user normally uses the terminal, the second collection module 206 is hidden in the external device, and therefore, when the user When in the unconscious state, the other party can only use the first acquisition module 204 to semi-unlock the terminal, and the second acquisition module 206 cannot completely unlock the terminal. Therefore, even if someone passes the fingerprint recognition on the terminal in the unconscious state of the user, at most, the terminal can perform most simple operations on the terminal, and cannot steal the private information of the user in the terminal, thereby improving the security performance of the terminal. When the user needs to completely unlock the terminal, the terminal only needs to be connected to the external device, so that the terminal can be completely unlocked quickly.
  • the fingerprint sample may be stored in the terminal and may be stored in the external device, but preferably, the fingerprint sample related to the first fingerprint is stored in the terminal, and is related to the second fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint samples are stored in an external device. Because the fingerprint samples are all stored in the terminal, the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, and the fingerprint samples are all stored in the external device, and the user needs to connect the terminal with the external device each time, thereby bringing fingerprint recognition to the user. Inconvenient, the fingerprint samples are stored separately. On the one hand, the user can realize the semi-unlocking of the terminal by using only the terminal, so that the terminal can be simply operated, and on the other hand, the fingerprint samples stored in the external device are not easily stolen by the hacker. This ensures the security of the terminal.
  • the processing module 208 includes: a first comparison module, located in the terminal, configured to compare each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal, respectively, to obtain a first comparison result; the second comparison module is located in the external device, and is configured to compare each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result; Located in the terminal, configured to determine the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
  • the information data inside is not easily stolen by the hacker through the terminal, and on the other hand, it is not easy to cause data loss in the external device.
  • the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second comparison result to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second comparison result in the external device can be transmitted to the terminal.
  • the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the earphone of the mobile phone can be utilized.
  • Hole that is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole.
  • the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner.
  • the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
  • the processing module 208 includes: a comparison module, located in the terminal, configured to compare each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal, Obtaining a third comparison result, and for respectively comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result; a determining module, located in the terminal, according to the The third comparison result and the fourth comparison result determine the comparison result.
  • the external device is only used to collect the second fingerprint and transmit the collected second fingerprint to the terminal, so that the terminal can control the terminal by comparing the first fingerprint, the second fingerprint, and the pre-stored fingerprint sample. Perform the corresponding preset operation.
  • This solution can reduce the workload of external devices, thereby reducing the performance requirements of external devices, and at the same time, the external devices can be designed to be light and easy to carry.
  • the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second fingerprint to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  • the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second fingerprint collected by the external device can be transmitted to the terminal.
  • the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the earphone hole of the mobile phone can be utilized. That is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole.
  • the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner.
  • the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
  • the execution module 210 is configured when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample and each of the second fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample.
  • the preset operation performed is to completely unlock the terminal and enable a private operation mode; in the comparison result, each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but each of the second fingerprints When any one of the fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint sample, the preset operation performed by the execution module 210 is to semi-unlock the terminal and turn on the normal operation mode; and the comparison result is for each of the When the fingerprint of the first fingerprint does not match the stored fingerprint sample, whether the fingerprint of the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint sample, the execution module 210 performs the The default operation does not respond to any operation.
  • the user can set the terminal into multiple modes according to actual needs, so that the terminal can enable the terminal to start the corresponding mode according to the matching of the input fingerprint and the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the user can divide the terminal into For normal operating mode and private operating mode, so when the user enters the first The fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, but when the second fingerprint input by the user does not match the pre-stored fingerprint, only the normal operation mode of the terminal is opened. In this mode, the user can simply operate the terminal, such as listening. Song, set alarm clock, pick up the phone, etc.
  • the terminal can open the private operation mode, in which the user can completely operate the terminal, and then the user Some passwords in the terminal can be changed and payment software in the terminal can be used.
  • the terminal does not respond to any operation regardless of whether the second fingerprint collected by the second collection module 206 is consistent with the sample fingerprint.
  • the technical solution by designing multiple fingerprint verification, correspondingly multiple verifications and multiple modes of the terminal, so that when the user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal and operate the terminal, thereby improving the reliability of the fingerprint identification method. .
  • the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint identification system 300 includes a terminal 310 and an external device 320.
  • the external device 320 includes a second storage module 322 that stores fingerprint samples, a second collection module 324 that collects a second fingerprint, and a second fingerprint and fingerprint.
  • the sample compares and generates a second comparison mode 326 of the second comparison result and a sending module 328 for transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal 310.
  • the terminal 310 includes: a first storage module 312 that stores the fingerprint sample, and acquires the first fingerprint.
  • the comparison result executes the execution module 319 of the preset operation.
  • FIG. 4 shows a workflow diagram of the fingerprint identification system 300, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Acquire a first fingerprint by using a first collection module.
  • Step 402 Collect a second fingerprint by using the second collection module.
  • Step 403 the first comparison module determines whether the first fingerprint and the fingerprint sample in the first storage module match, wherein if the matching step 404 is performed, if not, the step 407 is performed;
  • Step 404 the second comparison module determines whether the second fingerprint and the fingerprint sample in the second storage module are matched, wherein if there is no match, step 405 is performed, if yes, step 406 is performed;
  • step 405 a normal mode of operation is performed.
  • step 406 a private mode of operation is performed.
  • Step 407 does not respond to any operation.
  • step 403 if the result of the determination in step 403 is YES, if the second acquisition module does not collect the second fingerprint, the terminal directly performs step 405.
  • still another embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint authentication system 500, which includes a mobile phone 510 and a peripheral device 520, as shown in FIG. 5A, externally.
  • Device 520 can be inserted into the earphone jack of the handset through earphone plug 524 to effect a connection between handset 510 and external device 520.
  • the first acquisition module 512 for collecting the first fingerprint is disposed on the mobile phone 510
  • the second collection module 522 for collecting the second fingerprint is disposed on the external device. Therefore, the user may first use the mobile phone in the process as shown in FIG. 5A. As shown, the peripheral device 520 is inserted into the mobile phone 510 by using the earphone plug 524, and then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the first fingerprint is input into the mobile phone 510 through the first collecting module 512, and the second fingerprint is utilized. The second acquisition module 522 is input to the external device 520, so that the first fingerprint of the input is matched with the fingerprint sample stored in the mobile phone 510 by using the mobile phone 510, and whether the input second fingerprint is related to the external device 520. The stored fingerprint samples match.
  • the fingerprint authentication on the mobile phone 510 passes, so that the user can perform normal mode operation on the mobile phone, and if the second fingerprint and the external device 520 The stored fingerprint samples also match, and the fingerprint on the external device 520 is also authenticated, so that the user can perform the private mode operation on the mobile phone, and vice versa. If the fingerprint authentication on the external device 520 passes, and the fingerprint authentication on the mobile phone 510 fails, the mobile phone 510 does not respond to any operation. Therefore, the mobile phone is in a self-locking state, thereby preventing file information in the mobile phone from being maliciously stolen.

Abstract

The present invention provides a fingerprint recognition method and system, the fingerprint recognition method comprising: collecting at least one first fingerprint by using a first collecting module; collecting at least one second fingerprint by using a second collecting module; respectively comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprint with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples to obtain a comparison result; and performing a preset operation according to the comparison result. The technical solution in the present invention adopts a design of multiple fingerprint collecting modules, so that when a user operates a terminal, the terminal can be correspondingly operated only after correctly collecting fingerprints by the multiple collecting modules, thereby enhancing fingerprint recognition reliability. In addition, the second collecting module is preferably arranged on a peripheral device outside the terminal. Accordingly, when the user uses the terminal normally, the second collecting module is hidden in the peripheral device; when the user is in an unconscious state, others are unlikely to use the second collecting module to perform fingerprint recognition.

Description

指纹识别方法及指纹识别系统Fingerprint identification method and fingerprint recognition system
本申请要求于2015年8月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510548450.9、发明名称为“指纹识别方法及指纹识别系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510548450.9, entitled "Fingerprint Identification Method and Fingerprint Identification System" on August 31, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及指纹识别技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种指纹识别方法及指纹识别系统。The present invention relates to the field of fingerprint recognition technology, and in particular to a fingerprint identification method and a fingerprint identification system.
背景技术Background technique
指纹解锁,因其方便快捷的优点已逐渐在终端(如手机)上流行起来,但是相关技术中,终端上的指纹锁都直接设置在终端上,因而当用户处于无意识状态(睡眠、昏迷)时,有人便可恶意利用用户的指纹直接解锁用户的终端,从而使得终端上的指纹锁并不能够确保终端的安全,进而降低了指纹锁的安全级别。此外,利用指纹解锁时,终端上都预存有用户的指纹,该指纹极易被黑客窃取,从而使得终端上的指纹锁显得更加不安全。Fingerprint unlocking, because of its convenience and speed, has gradually become popular on terminals (such as mobile phones), but in the related art, the fingerprint lock on the terminal is directly set on the terminal, so when the user is in an unconscious state (sleep, coma) Someone can maliciously use the user's fingerprint to directly unlock the user's terminal, so that the fingerprint lock on the terminal can not ensure the security of the terminal, thereby reducing the security level of the fingerprint lock. In addition, when the fingerprint is unlocked, the user's fingerprint is pre-stored on the terminal, and the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, so that the fingerprint lock on the terminal is more unsafe.
因此,如何设计出一种安全级别高、用户无意识状态时不易解锁且存储的指纹不易被黑客窃取的指纹识别方法及系统成为目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to design a fingerprint identification method and system that is difficult to unlock when the user is unconscious and the stored fingerprint is not easily stolen by hackers has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明正是基于上述问题,提出了一种安全级别高、用户无意识状态时不易解锁且存储的指纹不易被黑客窃取的指纹识别方法及系统。The invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a fingerprint identification method and system which are difficult to unlock when the user has a high security level and the stored fingerprint is not easily stolen by a hacker.
有鉴于此,本发明的一方面提出了一种指纹识别方法,包括:使用第一采集模块采集至少一个第一指纹;使用第二采集模块采集至少一个第二指纹;分别将采集到的每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果;根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。In view of this, an aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including: collecting at least one first fingerprint by using a first collection module; collecting at least one second fingerprint by using a second collection module; The first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints are compared with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples and a comparison result is obtained; and a preset operation is performed according to the comparison result.
在该技术方案中,设计有多个指纹采集模块,且每个采集模块还可按实际需要设定需要采集指纹的个数,从而用户在操作终端(如手机)时,需要多次输入指纹进行指纹识别,且只有通过相应模块的指纹识别后,才能够对终端进 行相应地操作,否则,便不能够对终端进行操作,从而提高了指纹识别的可靠性。此外,该种设计用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端并对终端进行操作,因为,若只有一个采集模块,只需要实验十次即可通过指纹识别,但是,本发明中,采集模块有两个,两个采集模块不仅可分开设置,而且两个采集模块还均可根据预先设定需进行多次采集并通过多次验证,因此,除非是用户自愿解锁,否则,用户在无意识状态下时,他人很难通过试验而通过指纹识别,从而提高了用户在无意识状态下时指纹识别的安全级别。In the technical solution, a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal (such as a mobile phone), the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times. Fingerprint recognition, and only after fingerprint recognition by the corresponding module The row operates accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition. In addition, when the design user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal and operate the terminal, because if there is only one acquisition module, only ten experiments are required to pass the fingerprint recognition. However, in the present invention, the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also perform multiple acquisitions and multiple verifications according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, the user is in an unconscious state. At the time, it is difficult for others to pass fingerprinting through experiments, thereby improving the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一采集模块位于所述终端上,以及所述第二采集模块位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备中;所述多个指纹样本存储在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in an external device connectable to the terminal; the multiple fingerprint samples are stored in In the terminal and/or in the external device.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果;分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果,并将所述第二比较结果传输至所述终端;根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定所述比较结果。In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result respectively comprises: separately Comparing the first fingerprint with the fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result; comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result, And transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal; determining the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二比较结果通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the second comparison result is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在另一上述任一技术方案中,优选地,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:将每个所述第二指纹传输至所述终端;分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第三比较结果;分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果;根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes: Transmitting the second fingerprint to the terminal; respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result; respectively, each of the second fingerprints and the second fingerprint The fingerprint samples stored in the terminal are compared to obtain a fourth comparison result; and the comparison result is determined according to the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
具体地,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二指纹通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。Specifically, in any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the second fingerprint is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在上述多个任一技术方案中,优选地,当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述预设操作为:完全解锁所述终端并进入私密操作模式;当所述比较结果为 每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述预设操作为:半解锁所述终端并进入常规操作模式;以及当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹是否与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,所述预设操作均为:不响应任何操作。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample and each of the second fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample, The preset operation is: completely unlocking the terminal and entering a private operation mode; when the comparison result is Each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but when any one of the second fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation is: semi-unlocking The terminal enters a normal operation mode; and when the comparison result is that none of the fingerprints in each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, whether the second fingerprint is stored or not The fingerprint samples are matched, and the preset operations are: no response to any operation.
当然,用户还可根据自己的实际需要,将终端设置成多个其它工作模式,在此不一一列举。Of course, the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
本发明第二方面提供一种指纹识别系统,包括:存储模块,所述存储模块存储有多个指纹样本;第一采集模块,用于采集至少一个第一指纹;第二采集模块,用于采集至少一个第二指纹;处理模块,与所述第一采集模块、所述第二采集模块及所述存储模块连接,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与多个指纹样本进行比较,并得到比较结果;执行模块,与所述处理模块连接,用于根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。A second aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system, including: a storage module, wherein the storage module stores a plurality of fingerprint samples; a first collection module is configured to collect at least one first fingerprint; and a second collection module is configured to collect At least one second fingerprint; a processing module, connected to the first collection module, the second collection module, and the storage module, for respectively using each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints The plurality of fingerprint samples are compared, and a comparison result is obtained; the execution module is connected to the processing module, and is configured to perform a preset operation according to the comparison result.
在该技术方案中,设计有多个指纹采集模块,且每个采集模块还可按实际需要设定需要采集指纹的个数,从而用户在操作终端时,需要多次输入指纹进行指纹识别,且只有通过相应模块的指纹识别后,才能够对终端进行相应地操作,否则,便不能够对终端进行操作,从而提高了指纹识别的可靠性。此外,该种设计用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端并对终端进行操作,因为,若只有一个采集模块,只需要实验十次即可通过指纹识别,但是,本发明中,采集模块有两个,两个采集模块不仅可分开设置,而且两个采集模块还均可根据预先设定需进行多次采集并通过多次验证,因此,除非是用户自愿解锁,否则,他人很难通过试验而通过指纹识别,从而提高了用户在无意识状态下时指纹识别的安全等级。In the technical solution, a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal, the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times for fingerprint recognition, and Only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module can the terminal be operated accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition. In addition, when the design user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal and operate the terminal, because if there is only one acquisition module, only ten experiments are required to pass the fingerprint recognition. However, in the present invention, the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also be collected multiple times and verified multiple times according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the test. Through fingerprint recognition, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第一采集模块位于终端上;所述第二采集模块位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备上;所述多个指纹样本存储在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。In the above technical solution, preferably, the first collection module is located on the terminal; the second collection module is located on an external device connectable to the terminal; the plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal and / or in the external device.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理模块包括:第一比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果;第二比较模块,位于所述外部设备中,用于分别 将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果;确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定出所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the processing module includes: a first comparison module, located in the terminal, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Obtaining a first comparison result; a second comparison module, located in the external device, for respectively Comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result; a determining module, located in the terminal, according to the first comparison result and the second The comparison result determines the comparison result.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送模块,位于所述外部设备上,用于将所述第二比较结果通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second comparison result to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在另一上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理模块包括:比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第三比较结果,以及用于分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果;确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定出所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the processing module includes: a comparison module, located in the terminal, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Obtaining a third comparison result, and for respectively comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result; and determining a module, located in the terminal, for The third comparison result and the fourth comparison result determine the comparison result.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送模块,位于所述外部设备上,用于将所述第二指纹通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second fingerprint to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作为完全解锁所述终端并开启私密操作模式;在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作为半解锁所述终端并开启常规操作模式;以及在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本是否匹配,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作均为不响应任何操作。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample and each of the second fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample, The preset operation performed by the execution module is to completely unlock the terminal and start a private operation mode; in the comparison result, each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but each of the first When the fingerprint of the two fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint sample, the preset operation performed by the execution module is to semi-unlock the terminal and start the normal operation mode; and the comparison result is When the fingerprint of the first fingerprint does not match the stored fingerprint sample, whether the fingerprint of the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint sample, the execution module performs the The default operation does not respond to any operation.
当然,用户还可根据自己的实际需要,将终端设置成多个其它工作模式,在此不一一列举。Of course, the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的指纹识别方法的流程示意图图;1 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的指纹识别系统的结构示意框图;2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的指纹识别系统的结构示意框图;FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4示出了图3提供的指纹识别系统的流程示意图; 4 is a flow chart showing the fingerprint identification system provided in FIG. 3;
图5A示出了根据本发明的再一个实施例的指纹识别系统的状态示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing a state of a fingerprint identification system according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5B示出了图5A提供的指纹识别系统的另一状态示意图。FIG. 5B shows another state diagram of the fingerprint recognition system provided in FIG. 5A.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的指纹识别方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明的一方面提出了一种指纹识别方法,包括:步骤102,使用第一采集模块采集至少一个第一指纹;步骤104,使用第二采集模块采集至少一个第二指纹;步骤106,分别将采集到的每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较得到比较结果;步骤108,根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。As shown in FIG. 1 , an aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including: Step 102: Collecting at least one first fingerprint by using a first collection module; Step 104, collecting at least one second fingerprint by using a second collection module. Step 106: Compare each of the collected first fingerprints and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples to obtain a comparison result; Step 108: Perform a preset operation according to the comparison result .
在该技术方案中,设计有多个指纹采集模块,且每个采集模块还可按实际需要设定需要采集指纹的个数,从而用户在操作终端(如手机)时,需要多次输入指纹进行指纹识别,且只有通过相应模块的指纹识别后,才能够对终端进行相应地操作,否则,便不能够对终端进行操作,从而提高了指纹识别的可靠性。此外,该种设计用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端,因为,若只有一个采集模块,只需要实验十次即可通过指纹识别,但是,本发明中,采集模块有两个,两个采集模块不仅可分开设置,而且两个采集模块还均可根据预先设定需进行多次采集并通过多次验证,因此,除非是用户自愿解锁,否则,他人很难通过试验而通过指纹识别,从而提高了用户在无意识状态下时指纹识别的安全等级。In the technical solution, a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal (such as a mobile phone), the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times. Fingerprint recognition, and only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module, the terminal can be operated accordingly; otherwise, the terminal can not be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition. In addition, when the design user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal, because if there is only one acquisition module, only ten experiments are required to pass the fingerprint recognition. However, in the present invention, the acquisition module has two or two. The acquisition module can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also perform multiple acquisitions and multiple verifications according to the preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the fingerprint identification through experiments. Thereby, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第一采集模块位于所述终端上,以及所述第二采集模块位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备中;所述多个指纹样本存储 在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。In the above technical solution, preferably, the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in an external device connectable to the terminal; the multiple fingerprint samples are stored In the terminal and/or in the external device.
在该技术方案中,第一采集模块位于终端上,而第二采集模块位于外部设备中,因此,在用户正常使用终端时,第二采集模块隐藏于外部设备中,因此,当用户处于无意识状态时,别人最多也只能够利用第一采集模块半解锁终端,而无法利用第二采集模块对终端完全解锁。因此,就算有人在用户无意识状态下通过了终端上的指纹识别,也最多只能够对终端进行一些最简单的操作,而无法窃取终端内用户的私密信息,从而可提高终端的安全性能。而当用户自己需要完全解锁终端时,只需要将终端与外部设备连接,即可快速的实现终端的完全解锁。In the technical solution, the first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in the external device. Therefore, when the user normally uses the terminal, the second collection module is hidden in the external device, and therefore, when the user is in an unconscious state At the same time, the other party can only use the first acquisition module to semi-unlock the terminal, and cannot use the second acquisition module to completely unlock the terminal. Therefore, even if someone passes the fingerprint recognition on the terminal in the unconscious state of the user, at most, the terminal can perform most simple operations on the terminal, and cannot steal the private information of the user in the terminal, thereby improving the security performance of the terminal. When the user needs to completely unlock the terminal, the terminal only needs to be connected to the external device, so that the terminal can be completely unlocked quickly.
具体地,指纹样本即可存储在终端中又可存储在外部设备中,但优选地,与第一指纹有关的指纹样本存储在终端中,而与第二指纹有关的指纹样本存储在外部设备中。因为,将指纹样本全部存储在终端中,指纹易被黑客窃取,将指纹样本全部存储在外部设备中,则用户每次都需要将终端与外部设备连接,从而会给用户进行指纹识别带来诸多不便,而将指纹样本分开存储,一方面用户只利用终端即可实现终端的半解锁,从而便能够对终端进行简单的操作,另一方面,存储在外部设备内的指纹样本不易被黑客窃取,从而可确保终端的安全。Specifically, the fingerprint sample may be stored in the terminal and may be stored in the external device, but preferably, the fingerprint sample related to the first fingerprint is stored in the terminal, and the fingerprint sample related to the second fingerprint is stored in the external device. . Because the fingerprint samples are all stored in the terminal, the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, and the fingerprint samples are all stored in the external device, and the user needs to connect the terminal with the external device each time, thereby bringing fingerprint recognition to the user. Inconvenient, the fingerprint samples are stored separately. On the one hand, the user can realize the semi-unlocking of the terminal by using only the terminal, so that the terminal can be simply operated, and on the other hand, the fingerprint samples stored in the external device are not easily stolen by the hacker. This ensures the security of the terminal.
在上述任一技术方案中,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果;分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果,并将所述第二比较结果传输至所述终端;根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result respectively comprise: respectively: each of the first The fingerprint is compared with the fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result; each of the second fingerprints is compared with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result, and the Transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal; determining the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
在该技术方案中,第一指纹的采集、对比都只发生在终端内,而第二指纹的采集、对比都只发生在外部设备内,由此可知,在这个过程中,终端与外部设备之间不需进行大量的数据传输,而仅仅只需要将外部设备内的比较结果传送到终端内即可,因此,可确保外部设备的相对独立,从而可确保外部设备的安全,一方面,外部设备内的信息数据不易被黑客通过终端窃取,另一方面, 不易造成外部设备内的数据丢失。In the technical solution, the collection and comparison of the first fingerprint only occur in the terminal, and the collection and comparison of the second fingerprint only occur in the external device, thereby knowing that in this process, the terminal and the external device There is no need to carry out a large amount of data transmission, but only the comparison result in the external device needs to be transmitted to the terminal, thereby ensuring the relative independence of the external device, thereby ensuring the security of the external device, on the one hand, the external device The information within the data is not easily stolen by the hacker through the terminal. On the other hand, It is not easy to cause data loss in external devices.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二比较结果通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the second comparison result is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在该技术方案中,外部设备可直接与终端连接,进而可将外部设备内的第二比较结果传输到终端内,具体地,比如,当终端为手机等便携式移动终端时,可以利用手机的耳机孔,即:可在外部设备上设置一个耳机插头,从而便可利用耳机插头与耳机孔的配合实现外部设备与终端的有线连接。同时,外部设备与终端之间也可通过无线的方式连接,具体地,可通过蓝牙、WIFI等多种无线方式实现外部设备与终端之间的连接。In the technical solution, the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second comparison result in the external device can be transmitted to the terminal. Specifically, for example, when the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the earphone of the mobile phone can be utilized. Hole, that is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole. At the same time, the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner. Specifically, the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
在另一技术方案中,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:将每个所述第二指纹传输至所述终端;分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第三比较结果;分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果;根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定所述比较结果。In another technical solution, comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a pre-stored plurality of fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes: transmitting each of the second fingerprints To the terminal; respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result; respectively, each of the second fingerprints and a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal Comparing, a fourth comparison result is obtained; and the comparison result is determined according to the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
在该技术方案中,外部设备只用于采集第二指纹并将采集的第二指纹传输到终端中,从而终端便可通过第一指纹、第二指纹与预存的指纹样本的比较结果,控制终端执行相应的预设操作。该种方案,可减少外部设备的工作量,从而可降低对外部设备的性能要求,同时,也可将外部设备设计的轻巧简便,以便于携带。In the technical solution, the external device is only used to collect the second fingerprint and transmit the collected second fingerprint to the terminal, so that the terminal can control the terminal by comparing the first fingerprint, the second fingerprint, and the pre-stored fingerprint sample. Perform the corresponding preset operation. This solution can reduce the workload of external devices, thereby reducing the performance requirements of external devices, and at the same time, the external devices can be designed to be light and easy to carry.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第二指纹通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In the above technical solution, preferably, the second fingerprint is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在该技术方案中,外部设备可直接与终端连接,进而可将外部设备采集的第二指纹传输到终端内,具体地,比如,当终端为手机等便携式移动终端时,可以利用手机的耳机孔,即:可在外部设备上设置一个耳机插头,从而便可利用耳机插头与耳机孔的配合实现外部设备与终端的有线连接。同时,外部设备与终端之间也可通过无线的方式连接,具体地,可通过蓝牙、WIFI等多种无线方式实现外部设备与终端之间的连接。 In the technical solution, the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second fingerprint collected by the external device can be transmitted to the terminal. Specifically, for example, when the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the earphone hole of the mobile phone can be utilized. That is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole. At the same time, the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner. Specifically, the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
在上述多个技术方案中,当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述预设操作为:完全解锁所述终端并进入私密操作模式;当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述预设操作为:半解锁所述终端并进入常规操作模式;以及当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹是否与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,所述预设操作均为:不响应任何操作。In the above multiple technical solutions, when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample and each of the second fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample, the preset operation To: completely unlock the terminal and enter a private operation mode; when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but any fingerprint in each of the second fingerprints When the stored fingerprint samples do not match, the preset operation is: semi-unlocking the terminal and entering a normal operation mode; and when the comparison result is any fingerprint and stored in each of the first fingerprints When the fingerprint samples do not match, whether the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation is: no response to any operation.
在该些技术方案中,用户可根据实际需要,将终端设置成多个模式,从而便可根据输入指纹与预存储的指纹的匹配情况让终端开启相应的模式,比如,用户可将终端分为常规操作模式和私密操作模式,因此当用户输入的第一指纹与预存储的指纹匹配,但用户输入的第二指纹与预存储的指纹不匹配时,便只打开终端的常规操作模式,在该模式下,用户只可简单的对终端进行操作,比如听歌,设定闹钟、接打电话等。而当用户输入的第一指纹与预存储的指纹匹配且用户输入的第二指纹也与预存储的指纹匹配时,终端便可打开私密操作模式,在该模式下用户可完全操作终端,进而便可对终端内的一些密码进行更改及使用终端内的支付软件等。但如果用户输入的第一指纹与预存储的样本指纹不一致时,不管第二采集模块采集的第二指纹是否与样本指纹一致,终端均不响应任何操作。该技术方案,通过设计多重指纹验证,进而将多重验证与终端的多个模式相对应,从而用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端,进而提高了指纹识别方法的可靠性。In the technical solutions, the user can set the terminal into multiple modes according to actual needs, so that the terminal can start the corresponding mode according to the matching of the input fingerprint and the pre-stored fingerprint. For example, the user can divide the terminal into multiple terminals. The normal operation mode and the private operation mode, so when the first fingerprint input by the user matches the pre-stored fingerprint, but the second fingerprint input by the user does not match the pre-stored fingerprint, only the normal operation mode of the terminal is opened, In the mode, the user can simply operate the terminal, such as listening to songs, setting an alarm clock, and answering a call. When the first fingerprint input by the user matches the pre-stored fingerprint and the second fingerprint input by the user also matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the terminal can open the private operation mode, in which the user can completely operate the terminal, and then the user Some passwords in the terminal can be changed and payment software in the terminal can be used. However, if the first fingerprint input by the user is inconsistent with the pre-stored sample fingerprint, the terminal does not respond to any operation regardless of whether the second fingerprint collected by the second collection module is consistent with the sample fingerprint. The technical solution, by designing multiple fingerprint verification, correspondingly multiple verifications to correspond to multiple modes of the terminal, so that when the user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal, thereby improving the reliability of the fingerprint identification method.
当然,用户还可根据自己的实际需要,将终端设置成多个其它工作模式,在此不一一列举。Of course, the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的指纹识别系统200的结构示意框图。FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the structure of a fingerprint identification system 200 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,本发明第二方面提供一种指纹识别系统200,包括:存储模块202、第一采集模块204、第二采集模块206、处理模块208和执行模块210。,其中,所述存储模块202存储有多个指纹样本;。第一采集模块204,用于采 集至少一个第一指纹;。第二采集模块206,用于采集至少一个第二指纹;。处理模块208,与所述第一采集模块204、所述第二采集模块206及所述存储模块202连接,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与多个指纹样本进行比较,并得到比较结果;。执行模块210,与所述处理模块208连接,用于根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。As shown in FIG. 2, a second aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system 200, including: a storage module 202, a first collection module 204, a second collection module 206, a processing module 208, and an execution module 210. The storage module 202 stores a plurality of fingerprint samples. The first collection module 204 is used for mining Collecting at least one first fingerprint; The second collection module 206 is configured to collect at least one second fingerprint. The processing module 208 is connected to the first collection module 204, the second collection module 206, and the storage module 202, and configured to respectively use each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints and multiple The fingerprint samples are compared and the comparison results are obtained. The execution module 210 is connected to the processing module 208, and is configured to perform a preset operation according to the comparison result.
在该技术方案中,设计有多个指纹采集模块,且每个采集模块还可按实际需要设定需要采集指纹的个数,从而用户在操作终端时,需要多次输入指纹进行指纹识别,且只有通过相应模块的指纹识别后,才能够对终端进行相应地操作,否则,便不能够对终端进行操作,从而提高了指纹识别的可靠性。此外,该种设计用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端并对终端进行操作,因为,若只有一个采集模块,只需要实验十次即可通过指纹识别,但是,本发明中,采集模块有两个,两个采集模块不仅可分开设置,而且两个采集模块还均可根据预先设定需进行多次采集并通过多次验证,因此,除非是用户自愿解锁,否则,他人很难通过试验而通过指纹识别,从而提高了用户在无意识状态下时指纹识别的安全等级。In the technical solution, a plurality of fingerprint collection modules are designed, and each collection module can also set the number of fingerprints to be collected according to actual needs, so that when the user operates the terminal, the fingerprint needs to be input multiple times for fingerprint recognition, and Only after the fingerprint recognition of the corresponding module can the terminal be operated accordingly, otherwise, the terminal cannot be operated, thereby improving the reliability of fingerprint recognition. In addition, when the design user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal and operate the terminal, because if there is only one acquisition module, only ten experiments are required to pass the fingerprint recognition. However, in the present invention, the acquisition module has Two or two acquisition modules can be set separately, and the two acquisition modules can also be collected multiple times and verified multiple times according to preset settings. Therefore, unless the user voluntarily unlocks, it is difficult for others to pass the test. Through fingerprint recognition, the security level of fingerprint recognition when the user is in an unconscious state is improved.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述第一采集模块204位于终端上;所述第二采集模块206位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备上;所述多个指纹样本存储在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the first collection module 204 is located on the terminal; the second collection module 206 is located on an external device connectable to the terminal; and the plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal. And/or in the external device.
在该技术方案中,第一采集模块204位于终端上,而第二采集模块206位于外部设备中,因此,在用户正常使用终端时,第二采集模块206隐藏于外部设备中,因此,当用户处于无意识状态时,别人最多也只能够利用第一采集模块204半解锁终端,而无法利用第二采集模块206对终端完全解锁。因此,就算有人在用户无意识状态下通过了终端上的指纹识别,也最多只能够对终端进行一些最简单的操作,而无法窃取终端内用户的私密信息,从而可提高终端的安全性能。而当用户自己需要完全解锁终端时,只需要将终端与外部设备连接,即可快速的实现终端的完全解锁。In the technical solution, the first collection module 204 is located on the terminal, and the second collection module 206 is located in the external device. Therefore, when the user normally uses the terminal, the second collection module 206 is hidden in the external device, and therefore, when the user When in the unconscious state, the other party can only use the first acquisition module 204 to semi-unlock the terminal, and the second acquisition module 206 cannot completely unlock the terminal. Therefore, even if someone passes the fingerprint recognition on the terminal in the unconscious state of the user, at most, the terminal can perform most simple operations on the terminal, and cannot steal the private information of the user in the terminal, thereby improving the security performance of the terminal. When the user needs to completely unlock the terminal, the terminal only needs to be connected to the external device, so that the terminal can be completely unlocked quickly.
此外,在该技术方案中,指纹样本即可存储在终端中又可存储在外部设备中,但优选地,与第一指纹有关的指纹样本存储在终端中,而与第二指纹有关 的指纹样本存储在外部设备中。因为,将指纹样本全部存储在终端中,指纹易被黑客窃取,将指纹样本全部存储在外部设备中,则用户每次都需要将终端与外部设备连接,从而会给用户进行指纹识别带来诸多不便,而将指纹样本分开存储,一方面用户只利用终端即可实现终端的半解锁,从而便能够对终端进行简单的操作,另一方面,存储在外部设备内的指纹样本不易被黑客窃取,从而可确保终端的安全。In addition, in the technical solution, the fingerprint sample may be stored in the terminal and may be stored in the external device, but preferably, the fingerprint sample related to the first fingerprint is stored in the terminal, and is related to the second fingerprint. The fingerprint samples are stored in an external device. Because the fingerprint samples are all stored in the terminal, the fingerprint is easily stolen by the hacker, and the fingerprint samples are all stored in the external device, and the user needs to connect the terminal with the external device each time, thereby bringing fingerprint recognition to the user. Inconvenient, the fingerprint samples are stored separately. On the one hand, the user can realize the semi-unlocking of the terminal by using only the terminal, so that the terminal can be simply operated, and on the other hand, the fingerprint samples stored in the external device are not easily stolen by the hacker. This ensures the security of the terminal.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述处理模块208包括:第一比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果;第二比较模块,位于所述外部设备中,用于分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果;确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定出所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the processing module 208 includes: a first comparison module, located in the terminal, configured to compare each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal, respectively, to obtain a first comparison result; the second comparison module is located in the external device, and is configured to compare each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result; Located in the terminal, configured to determine the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
在该技术方案中,第一指纹的采集、对比都只发生在终端内,而第二指纹的采集、对比都只发生在外部设备内,由此可知,在这个过程中,终端与外部设备之间不需进行大量的数据传输,而仅仅只需要将外部设备内的比较结果传送到终端内即可,因此,可确保外部设备的相对独立,从而可确保外部设备的安全,一方面,外部设备内的信息数据不易被黑客通过终端窃取,另一方面,不易造成外部设备内的数据丢失。In the technical solution, the collection and comparison of the first fingerprint only occur in the terminal, and the collection and comparison of the second fingerprint only occur in the external device, thereby knowing that in this process, the terminal and the external device There is no need to carry out a large amount of data transmission, but only the comparison result in the external device needs to be transmitted to the terminal, thereby ensuring the relative independence of the external device, thereby ensuring the security of the external device, on the one hand, the external device The information data inside is not easily stolen by the hacker through the terminal, and on the other hand, it is not easy to cause data loss in the external device.
在上述任一技术方案中,还包括:发送模块,位于所述外部设备上,用于将所述第二比较结果通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second comparison result to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在该技术方案中,外部设备可直接与终端连接,进而可将外部设备内的第二比较结果传输到终端内,具体地,比如,当终端为手机等便携式移动终端时,可以利用手机的耳机孔,即:可在外部设备上设置一个耳机插头,从而便可利用耳机插头与耳机孔的配合实现外部设备与终端的有线连接。同时,外部设备与终端之间也可通过无线的方式连接,具体地,可通过蓝牙、WIFI等多种无线方式实现外部设备与终端之间的连接。In the technical solution, the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second comparison result in the external device can be transmitted to the terminal. Specifically, for example, when the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the earphone of the mobile phone can be utilized. Hole, that is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole. At the same time, the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner. Specifically, the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述处理模块208包括:比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较, 得到第三比较结果,以及用于分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果;确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定出所述比较结果。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the processing module 208 includes: a comparison module, located in the terminal, configured to compare each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal, Obtaining a third comparison result, and for respectively comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result; a determining module, located in the terminal, according to the The third comparison result and the fourth comparison result determine the comparison result.
在该技术方案中,外部设备只用于采集第二指纹并将采集的第二指纹传输到终端中,从而终端便可通过第一指纹、第二指纹与预存的指纹样本的比较结果,控制终端执行相应的预设操作。该种方案,可减少外部设备的工作量,从而可降低对外部设备的性能要求,同时,也可将外部设备设计的轻巧简便,以便于携带。In the technical solution, the external device is only used to collect the second fingerprint and transmit the collected second fingerprint to the terminal, so that the terminal can control the terminal by comparing the first fingerprint, the second fingerprint, and the pre-stored fingerprint sample. Perform the corresponding preset operation. This solution can reduce the workload of external devices, thereby reducing the performance requirements of external devices, and at the same time, the external devices can be designed to be light and easy to carry.
在上述任一技术方案中,还包括:发送模块,位于所述外部设备上,用于将所述第二指纹通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: a sending module, located on the external device, configured to transmit the second fingerprint to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
在该技术方案中,外部设备可直接与终端连接,进而可将外部设备采集的第二指纹传输到终端内,具体地,比如,当终端为手机等便携式移动终端时,可以利用手机的耳机孔,即:可在外部设备上设置一个耳机插头,从而便可利用耳机插头与耳机孔的配合实现外部设备与终端的有线连接。同时,外部设备与终端之间也可通过无线的方式连接,具体地,可通过蓝牙、WIFI等多种无线方式实现外部设备与终端之间的连接。In the technical solution, the external device can be directly connected to the terminal, and the second fingerprint collected by the external device can be transmitted to the terminal. Specifically, for example, when the terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the earphone hole of the mobile phone can be utilized. That is, a headphone plug can be set on the external device, so that the wired connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized by using the cooperation of the earphone plug and the earphone hole. At the same time, the external device and the terminal can also be connected by using a wireless manner. Specifically, the connection between the external device and the terminal can be realized through various wireless methods such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
在上述任一技术方案中,在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述执行模块210执行的所述预设操作为完全解锁所述终端并开启私密操作模式;在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述执行模块210执行的所述预设操作为半解锁所述终端并开启常规操作模式;以及在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本是否匹配,所述执行模块210执行的所述预设操作均为不响应任何操作。In any one of the above aspects, the execution module 210 is configured when the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample and each of the second fingerprints matches a stored fingerprint sample. The preset operation performed is to completely unlock the terminal and enable a private operation mode; in the comparison result, each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but each of the second fingerprints When any one of the fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint sample, the preset operation performed by the execution module 210 is to semi-unlock the terminal and turn on the normal operation mode; and the comparison result is for each of the When the fingerprint of the first fingerprint does not match the stored fingerprint sample, whether the fingerprint of the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint sample, the execution module 210 performs the The default operation does not respond to any operation.
在上述任一技术方案中,用户可根据实际需要,将终端设置成多个模式,从而便可根据输入指纹与预存储的指纹的匹配情况让终端开启相应的模式,比如,用户可将终端分为常规操作模式和私密操作模式,因此当用户输入的第一 指纹与预存储的指纹匹配,但用户输入的第二指纹与预存储的指纹不匹配时,便只打开终端的常规操作模式,在该模式下,用户只可简单的对终端进行操作,比如听歌,设定闹钟、接打电话等。而当用户输入的第一指纹与预存储的指纹匹配且用户输入的第二指纹也与预存储的指纹匹配时,终端便可打开私密操作模式,在该模式下用户可完全操作终端,进而便可对终端内的一些密码进行更改及使用终端内的支付软件等。但如果用户输入的第一指纹与预存储的样本指纹不一致时,不管第二采集模块206采集的第二指纹是否与样本指纹一致,终端均不响应任何操作。该技术方案,通过设计多重指纹验证,进而将多重验证与终端的多个模式相对应,从而用户在无意识状态下时,更不易解锁终端并对终端进行操作,进而提高了指纹识别方法的可靠性。In any of the above technical solutions, the user can set the terminal into multiple modes according to actual needs, so that the terminal can enable the terminal to start the corresponding mode according to the matching of the input fingerprint and the pre-stored fingerprint. For example, the user can divide the terminal into For normal operating mode and private operating mode, so when the user enters the first The fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, but when the second fingerprint input by the user does not match the pre-stored fingerprint, only the normal operation mode of the terminal is opened. In this mode, the user can simply operate the terminal, such as listening. Song, set alarm clock, pick up the phone, etc. When the first fingerprint input by the user matches the pre-stored fingerprint and the second fingerprint input by the user also matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the terminal can open the private operation mode, in which the user can completely operate the terminal, and then the user Some passwords in the terminal can be changed and payment software in the terminal can be used. However, if the first fingerprint input by the user is inconsistent with the pre-stored sample fingerprint, the terminal does not respond to any operation regardless of whether the second fingerprint collected by the second collection module 206 is consistent with the sample fingerprint. The technical solution, by designing multiple fingerprint verification, correspondingly multiple verifications and multiple modes of the terminal, so that when the user is in an unconscious state, it is more difficult to unlock the terminal and operate the terminal, thereby improving the reliability of the fingerprint identification method. .
当然,用户还可根据自己的实际需要,将终端设置成多个其它工作模式,在此不一一列举。Of course, the user can also set the terminal into a plurality of other working modes according to his actual needs, which are not enumerated here.
具体地,图3为本发明的另一个实施例的指纹识别系统300的结构示意框图。Specifically, FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a fingerprint identification system 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
由图3可知,指纹识别系统300包括终端310和外部设备320,其中,外部设备320包括存储指纹样本的第二存储模块322、采集第二指纹的第二采集模块324、将第二指纹与指纹样本进行比较并生成第二比较结果的第二比较模326及用于将第二比较结果发送至终端310的发送模块328,终端310包括:存储指纹样本的第一存储模块312、采集第一指纹的第一采集模块314、将第一指纹与指纹样本进行比较并生成第一比较结果的第一比较模块316、及根据第一比较结果、第二比较结果确定出比较结果的确定模块318及根据比较结果执行预设操作的执行模块319。As shown in FIG. 3, the fingerprint identification system 300 includes a terminal 310 and an external device 320. The external device 320 includes a second storage module 322 that stores fingerprint samples, a second collection module 324 that collects a second fingerprint, and a second fingerprint and fingerprint. The sample compares and generates a second comparison mode 326 of the second comparison result and a sending module 328 for transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal 310. The terminal 310 includes: a first storage module 312 that stores the fingerprint sample, and acquires the first fingerprint. The first acquisition module 314, the first comparison module 316 that compares the first fingerprint with the fingerprint sample and generates a first comparison result, and the determination module 318 that determines the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result The comparison result executes the execution module 319 of the preset operation.
具体地,图4示出了指纹识别系统300的工作流程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, FIG. 4 shows a workflow diagram of the fingerprint identification system 300, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤401,使用第一采集模块采集第一指纹;Step 401: Acquire a first fingerprint by using a first collection module.
步骤402,使用第二采集模块采集第二指纹;Step 402: Collect a second fingerprint by using the second collection module.
步骤403,第一比较模块判断第一指纹与第一存储模块内的指纹样本是否匹配,其中,若匹配执行步骤404,若不匹配执行步骤407; Step 403, the first comparison module determines whether the first fingerprint and the fingerprint sample in the first storage module match, wherein if the matching step 404 is performed, if not, the step 407 is performed;
步骤404,第二比较模块判断第二指纹与第二存储模块内的指纹样本是否匹配,其中,若不匹配,执行步骤405,若匹配,则执行步骤406; Step 404, the second comparison module determines whether the second fingerprint and the fingerprint sample in the second storage module are matched, wherein if there is no match, step 405 is performed, if yes, step 406 is performed;
步骤405,执行常规操作模式。In step 405, a normal mode of operation is performed.
步骤406,执行私密操作模式。In step 406, a private mode of operation is performed.
步骤407,不响应任何操作。 Step 407, does not respond to any operation.
其中,在该实施例中,若步骤403判断结果为是,但若第二采集模块未采集第二指纹,则终端直接执行步骤405。In this embodiment, if the result of the determination in step 403 is YES, if the second acquisition module does not collect the second fingerprint, the terminal directly performs step 405.
进一步地,如图5A和图5B所示,本发明的再一个实施例还提供了一种指纹认证系统500,该指纹认证系统500包括手机510和外设部备520,由图5A可知,外部设备520可通过耳机插头524插入到手机的耳机孔中以实现手机510与外部设备520之间的连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, still another embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint authentication system 500, which includes a mobile phone 510 and a peripheral device 520, as shown in FIG. 5A, externally. Device 520 can be inserted into the earphone jack of the handset through earphone plug 524 to effect a connection between handset 510 and external device 520.
其中,手机510上设置有采集第一指纹的第一采集模块512,外部设备上设置有采集第二指纹的第二采集模块522,因此,用户在具体使用手机的过程中,可先如图5A所示,利用耳机插头524将外设部备520插入到手机510上,然后,如图5B所示,将第一指纹通过第一采集模块512输入到手机510中,及将第二指纹利用第二采集模块522输入到外部设备520中,从而可利用手机510确定出该输入的第一指纹是否与手机510内存储的指纹样本匹配,及确定出该输入的第二指纹是否与外部设备520内存储的指纹样本匹配,如果第一指纹与手机510内存储的指纹样本匹配,则手机510上的指纹认证通过,从而用户可对手机进行常规模式操作,同时,若第二指纹与外部设备520内存储的指纹样本也匹配,则外部设备520上的指纹也认证通过,从而用户便可对手机进行私密模式操作,反之,若只有外部设备520上的指纹认证通过,而手机510上的指纹认证未通过,则手机510不响应任何操作,因此,手机处于自锁状态,从而可防止手机内的文件信息被恶意窃取。The first acquisition module 512 for collecting the first fingerprint is disposed on the mobile phone 510, and the second collection module 522 for collecting the second fingerprint is disposed on the external device. Therefore, the user may first use the mobile phone in the process as shown in FIG. 5A. As shown, the peripheral device 520 is inserted into the mobile phone 510 by using the earphone plug 524, and then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the first fingerprint is input into the mobile phone 510 through the first collecting module 512, and the second fingerprint is utilized. The second acquisition module 522 is input to the external device 520, so that the first fingerprint of the input is matched with the fingerprint sample stored in the mobile phone 510 by using the mobile phone 510, and whether the input second fingerprint is related to the external device 520. The stored fingerprint samples match. If the first fingerprint matches the fingerprint sample stored in the mobile phone 510, the fingerprint authentication on the mobile phone 510 passes, so that the user can perform normal mode operation on the mobile phone, and if the second fingerprint and the external device 520 The stored fingerprint samples also match, and the fingerprint on the external device 520 is also authenticated, so that the user can perform the private mode operation on the mobile phone, and vice versa. If the fingerprint authentication on the external device 520 passes, and the fingerprint authentication on the mobile phone 510 fails, the mobile phone 510 does not respond to any operation. Therefore, the mobile phone is in a self-locking state, thereby preventing file information in the mobile phone from being maliciously stolen.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种指纹识别方法,其特征在于,包括:A fingerprint identification method, comprising:
    使用第一采集模块采集至少一个第一指纹;使用第二采集模块采集至少一个第二指纹;Acquiring at least one first fingerprint by using the first collection module; collecting at least one second fingerprint by using the second collection module;
    分别将采集到的每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果;Comparing each of the collected first fingerprints and each of the second fingerprints with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result;
    根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。A preset operation is performed according to the comparison result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,The fingerprint recognition method according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一采集模块位于终端上,以及所述第二采集模块位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备中;The first collection module is located on the terminal, and the second collection module is located in an external device connectable to the terminal;
    所述多个指纹样本存储在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。The plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal and/or in the external device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 2, wherein comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes:
    分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果;Comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result;
    分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果,并将所述第二比较结果传输至所述终端;Comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result, and transmitting the second comparison result to the terminal;
    根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定所述比较结果。The comparison result is determined according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
  4. 根据权利要求3中所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,A fingerprint identification method according to claim 3, characterized in that
    所述第二比较结果通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。The second comparison result is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与预存储的多个指纹样本进行比较并得到比较结果具体包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 2, wherein comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with a plurality of pre-stored fingerprint samples and obtaining a comparison result specifically includes:
    将每个所述第二指纹传输至所述终端;Transmitting each of the second fingerprints to the terminal;
    分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第三比较结果;Comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result;
    分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果; Comparing each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result;
    根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定所述比较结果。The comparison result is determined based on the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,The fingerprint recognition method according to claim 5, wherein
    所述第二指纹通过有线或无线方式传输至所述终端。The second fingerprint is transmitted to the terminal by wire or wirelessly.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的指纹识别方法,其特征在于,The fingerprint recognition method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述预设操作为:完全解锁所述终端并开启私密操作模式;When the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples and each of the second fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation is: completely unlocking the terminal and Turn on the private operation mode;
    当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述预设操作为:半解锁所述终端并开启常规操作模式;以及When the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but any one of the second fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint samples, the pre-preparation The operation is: half unlocking the terminal and turning on the normal operation mode;
    当所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹是否与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,所述预设操作均为:不响应任何操作。When the comparison result is that none of the fingerprints in each of the first fingerprints and the stored fingerprint samples do not match, whether the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation Both: Do not respond to any operation.
  8. 一种指纹识别系统,其特征在于,包括:A fingerprint identification system, comprising:
    存储模块,所述存储模块存储有多个指纹样本;a storage module, wherein the storage module stores a plurality of fingerprint samples;
    第一采集模块,用于采集至少一个第一指纹;a first collecting module, configured to collect at least one first fingerprint;
    第二采集模块,用于采集至少一个第二指纹;a second collection module, configured to collect at least one second fingerprint;
    处理模块,与所述第一采集模块、所述第二采集模块及所述存储模块连接,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹和每个所述第二指纹与多个指纹样本进行比较,并得到比较结果;a processing module, connected to the first collection module, the second collection module, and the storage module, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprint and each of the second fingerprints with multiple fingerprint samples And get the result of the comparison;
    执行模块,与所述处理模块连接,用于根据所述比较结果执行预设操作。The execution module is connected to the processing module, and is configured to perform a preset operation according to the comparison result.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的指纹识别系统,其特征在于,A fingerprint recognition system according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一采集模块位于终端上;The first collection module is located on the terminal;
    所述第二采集模块位于与所述终端可连接的外部设备上;The second collection module is located on an external device connectable to the terminal;
    所述多个指纹样本存储在所述终端中和/或所述外部设备中。The plurality of fingerprint samples are stored in the terminal and/or in the external device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的指纹识别系统,其特征在于,所述处理模A fingerprint recognition system according to claim 9, wherein said processing mode
    块包括:The block includes:
    第一比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第一比较结果; The first comparison module is located in the terminal, and is configured to compare each of the first fingerprints with the fingerprint samples stored in the terminal to obtain a first comparison result;
    第二比较模块,位于所述外部设备中,用于分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述外部设备中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第二比较结果;a second comparison module, located in the external device, configured to compare each of the second fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the external device to obtain a second comparison result;
    确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第一比较结果和所述第二比较结果确定出所述比较结果。And a determining module, located in the terminal, configured to determine the comparison result according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的指纹识别系统,其特征在于,所述处理模块包括:The fingerprint identification system according to claim 9, wherein the processing module comprises:
    比较模块,位于所述终端内,用于分别将每个所述第一指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第三比较结果,以及用于分别将每个所述第二指纹与所述终端中存储的指纹样本进行比较,得到第四比较结果;a comparison module, located in the terminal, for respectively comparing each of the first fingerprints with a fingerprint sample stored in the terminal to obtain a third comparison result, and for respectively using each of the second fingerprints Comparing with the fingerprint samples stored in the terminal to obtain a fourth comparison result;
    确定模块,位于所述终端内,用于根据所述第三比较结果和所述第四比较结果确定出所述比较结果。And a determining module, located in the terminal, configured to determine the comparison result according to the third comparison result and the fourth comparison result.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的指纹识别系统,其特征在于,A fingerprint recognition system according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein
    在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配且每个所述第二指纹均与存储的指纹样本匹配时,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作为完全解锁所述终端并开启私密操作模式;When the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples and each of the second fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, the preset operation performed by the execution module is complete. Unlock the terminal and enable the private operation mode;
    在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹均与存储的所述指纹样本匹配,但每个所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作为半解锁所述终端并开启常规操作模式;以及When the comparison result is that each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, but any one of the second fingerprints does not match the stored fingerprint samples, the performing The preset operation performed by the module is to semi-unlock the terminal and turn on the normal operation mode;
    在所述比较结果为每个所述第一指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本不匹配时,无论所述第二指纹中的任一指纹与存储的所述指纹样本是否匹配,所述执行模块执行的所述预设操作均为不响应任何操作。 When the comparison result is that none of the fingerprints in each of the first fingerprints matches the stored fingerprint samples, whether any of the fingerprints in the second fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint samples, The preset operations performed by the execution module are not responsive to any operation.
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