WO2017035900A1 - Measurement method and apparatus for wireless resource management, terminal, and base station - Google Patents

Measurement method and apparatus for wireless resource management, terminal, and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035900A1
WO2017035900A1 PCT/CN2015/091363 CN2015091363W WO2017035900A1 WO 2017035900 A1 WO2017035900 A1 WO 2017035900A1 CN 2015091363 W CN2015091363 W CN 2015091363W WO 2017035900 A1 WO2017035900 A1 WO 2017035900A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal
signaling
indication information
base station
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PCT/CN2015/091363
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱亚军
李明菊
张云飞
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017035900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035900A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for measuring radio resource management, a device for measuring radio resource management, a terminal, and a base station.
  • the LAA Licensed Assisted Access
  • the transmission of mobile communication can be carried on an unlicensed spectrum, such as the 5 GHz band.
  • systems such as WIFI, Bluetooth, radar, and medical are currently in use.
  • the CA Carrier Aggregation
  • Radio resource management includes measurement of RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), and RSSI (Reference Signal Strength Indicator).
  • the base station can perform operations such as handover and reselection of the serving cell based on the result of the radio resource management.
  • the terminal can perform radio resource management measurement based on the restricted or unrestricted measurement resources, and the terminal reports based on the result of multiple detections.
  • the chance of occupying the channel cannot be determined, so the terminal may not be able to obtain multiple detection opportunities, and the result of multiple detections may result in inaccurate results due to long time intervals.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which improves the accuracy of the measurement results by improving the accuracy of the measurement points of the terminal for performing single radio resource management measurement, thereby effectively performing a single measurement. While reducing energy consumption.
  • a method for measuring radio resource management for a terminal, comprising: receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; and performing the performing according to the measurement indication information Single measurement and generating a single measurement report; feeding the single measurement report back to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the receiving, by the base station, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement specifically: receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling from the base station Or physical layer signaling, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried by an aggregated authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier; or receiving a DCI letter from the base station Or, obtaining the measurement indication information by using a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or a CRC that receives the DCI signaling.
  • a radio resource management measurement apparatus for a terminal, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; and a measuring unit, configured to Measuring the indication information to perform the single measurement and generating a single measurement report; the sending unit, configured to feed back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the terminal according to the single measurement report Service area.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC Signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or unlicensed carrier; or receives DCI signaling from the base station to pass through the DCI signaling information field or receive the DCI
  • the scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the signaling acquires the measurement indication information.
  • a method for measuring radio resource management for a base station, including: transmitting, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the performing according to the measurement indication information.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the sending to the terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeds back a single measurement report to the base station.
  • the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or Sending the measurement indication information to the terminal where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier; or by DCI signaling Forming, to the terminal, the measurement indication information, wherein the terminal performs the single measurement by a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or on a CRC of the DCI signaling.
  • a radio resource management measurement apparatus for a base station, comprising: a configuration unit, configured to send, to the terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal according to the measurement Instructing information to perform the single measurement and feeding back a single measurement report to the base station; a management unit, configured to receive the single measurement report from the terminal to manage the terminal according to the single measurement report A serving cell on an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the measurement report.
  • the configuration unit is specifically configured to send the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the authorized carrier is aggregated.
  • the unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where the information in the DCI signaling is used.
  • a scrambling code sequence in the domain or on the CRC of the DCI signaling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
  • a terminal comprising: the radio resource management measuring apparatus according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the terminal has the The same technical effects of the measurement device of the radio resource management are not described herein.
  • a base station comprising: the radio resource management measurement apparatus according to any one of the above fourth aspects, The same technical effects of the measurement device of the radio resource management are not described herein.
  • an measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement according to the measurement indication information.
  • Report and can effectively guarantee the reliability of the measurement results, while feeding back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station reports according to the single measurement
  • the operation of the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal such as the service switching and reselection of the cell, can improve the terminal compared to the case where the measurement is unstable in the prior art.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of two modes of operation of an unlicensed spectrum
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a measurement method of radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for measuring radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a type of reference signal (Pattern of RS) for transmitting measurement indication information by RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling;
  • RS Reference Signal
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of scrambling on the CRC of DCI signaling.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for measuring radio resource management, in a terminal includes: Step 202: Receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; Step 204, according to The measurement indication information performs the single measurement and generates a single measurement report; in step 206, the single measurement report is fed back to the base station, so that the base station manages the terminal according to the single measurement report. Community.
  • a measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired by receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement report according to the measurement indication information. And can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and feed back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report, for example, the service switching of the cell,
  • the re-selection operation compared with the case of performing multiple measurements in the prior art but the measurement result is unstable, can not only improve the accuracy of the terminal acquiring the measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single operation. Measurements, in turn, improve the reliability of measurement results, while effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be
  • the sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve
  • the base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
  • the step 202 includes: receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC information
  • the MAC CE signaling or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier; or the DCI signaling from the base station is received to pass the DCI signaling in the information field or the DCI signal.
  • the scrambling code sequence on the CRC is obtained Measurement indication information.
  • the following two methods for obtaining measurement indication information are included.
  • the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier from the base station may be received.
  • DCI signaling Downlink Control Information
  • Obtaining measurement indication information ie, an implicit indication method in a domain (ie, an explicit indication method) or a scrambling code sequence on a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) that receives DCI signaling, where the interference
  • the code sequence is a method of adding a scrambling code sequence on the base station side by scrambling on the CRC of the DCI signaling (Scrambling, that is, multiplying the spreading code by a pseudo random code sequence to encrypt the signal). It is known by the scrambling code sequence that a single measurement can be performed, so that the terminal performs a single measurement at the corresponding position after receiving the indication of the base station, and passes the DCI letter.
  • the base station When the information field of the command acquires the measurement indication information, the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI (Channel State Information) index of the DCI signaling. Instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement, thus providing a plurality of solutions for the terminal to obtain measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, improving the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the measurement for performing the single measurement.
  • the indication information which in turn effectively improves the reliability of a single measurement.
  • the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a measurement device for radio resource management in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a measurement apparatus 300 for radio resource management is used for a terminal, including: a receiving unit 302, configured to receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement;
  • the unit 304 is configured to perform the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generate a single measurement report, and send unit 306, configured to feed back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station according to the Single measurement report for managing the terminal Service area.
  • a measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired by receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement report according to the measurement indication information. And can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and feed back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report, for example, the service switching of the cell,
  • the re-selection operation compared with the case of performing multiple measurements in the prior art but the measurement result is unstable, can not only improve the accuracy of the terminal acquiring the measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single operation. Measurements, in turn, improve the reliability of measurement results, while effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be
  • the sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve
  • the base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
  • the receiving unit 302 is specifically configured to: receive RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or unlicensed carrier; or receives DCI signaling from the base station to pass the information field in the DCI signaling or receive the The scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the DCI signaling acquires the measurement indication information.
  • the following two methods for obtaining measurement indication information are included. Specifically, the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier from the base station may be received.
  • MAC CE Control Unit
  • MAC CE Physical layer signaling to obtain measurement indication information; on the other hand, DCI signaling (Downlink Control Information) from the base station may also be received.
  • Obtaining measurement indication information (ie, implicit indication) in the information domain of the DCI signaling (ie, the explicit indication method) or the scrambling code sequence on the CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) receiving the DCI signaling Method), wherein the scrambling code sequence is performed by adding, by the base station side, scrambling on the CRC of the DCI signaling (that is, multiplying the spreading code by a pseudo random code sequence to encrypt the signal) Scrambling the code sequence, and the terminal knows that the single measurement can be performed by the scrambling code sequence, so that the terminal performs a single measurement at the corresponding position after receiving the indication of the base station, and obtains the measurement indication in the information domain through the DCI signaling.
  • the scrambling code sequence is performed by adding, by the base station side, scrambling on the CRC of the DCI signaling (that is, multiplying the spreading code by a pseudo random code sequence to encrypt the signal) Scrambling the code sequence, and the terminal knows that the single measurement can
  • the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in a subframe in advance, and then instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement by using a CSI (Channel State Information) index field of the DCI signaling.
  • CSI Channel State Information index field of the DCI signaling.
  • the terminal provides a plurality of schemes for obtaining measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, thereby improving the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the execution. Measuring measurement instruction information, thereby effectively improving the reliability of a single measurement.
  • the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for measuring radio resource management, for a base station includes: Step 402, transmitting, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal Performing the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeding back a single measurement report to the base station; step 404, receiving the single measurement report from the terminal to manage the single measurement report according to the single measurement report The cell of the terminal.
  • the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement is sent to the terminal to ensure that the terminal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so that the terminal performs a single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generates a single
  • the secondary measurement report can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and then receive and manage the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal according to a single measurement report from the terminal, such as service switching and reselection operation of the cell.
  • the terminal obtains the accuracy of the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single measurement, thereby improving the reliability of the measurement result, and effectively reducing the energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
  • the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be
  • the sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve
  • the base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
  • the step 402 includes: sending the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the authorized carrier is aggregated or The unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where the information field in the DCI signaling is used.
  • the scrambling code sequence on or in the CRC of the DCI signaling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE control
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE control
  • the unit) signaling or physical layer signaling sends measurement indication information to the terminal.
  • CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check
  • the scrambling sequence on the terminal instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement (ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence.
  • a single measurement ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence.
  • the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI of the DCI signaling (Channel State Information).
  • channel status information) index (index) field indicates that the terminal performs a single measurement, thus providing base station transmission execution effective
  • the single measurement measurement indication information has various schemes, which improves the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the measurement indication information for performing the single measurement, thereby effectively improving the reliability of the single measurement. .
  • the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
  • FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a measurement apparatus 500 for radio resource management is used for a base station, and includes: a configuration unit 502, configured to send, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, to And causing the terminal to perform the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feed back a single measurement report to the base station; and the management unit 504 is configured to receive the single measurement report from the terminal, according to the A single measurement report manages the cells of the terminal.
  • the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement is sent to the terminal to ensure that the terminal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so that the terminal performs a single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generates a single
  • the secondary measurement report can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and then receive and manage the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal according to a single measurement report from the terminal, such as service switching and reselection operation of the cell.
  • the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the measurement report.
  • the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be
  • the sub-frame position of the sub-measurement, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and the single measurement according to the feedback
  • the subframe position of the quantity report accurately feeds back the measurement result to the base station, and achieves the purpose of the base station to manage the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
  • the configuration unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where The carrier or the unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where A scrambling code sequence in the information field or on the CRC of the DCI signalling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE control
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE control
  • the unit) signaling or physical layer signaling sends measurement indication information to the terminal.
  • CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check
  • the scrambling sequence on the terminal instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement (ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence.
  • a single measurement ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence.
  • the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI (Channel State Information of DCI signaling).
  • the channel state information) index (index) field indicates that the terminal performs a single measurement, thus providing a plurality of schemes for the base station to transmit measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, thereby improving the implementability of the single measurement, thereby enabling the terminal to Accurately obtaining measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, thereby effectively improving the reliability of a single measurement.
  • the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
  • Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 600 includes: the radio resource management measurement apparatus 300 according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the terminal 600
  • the technical effects of the measurement device 300 of the radio resource management described in any one of the above aspects are not described herein.
  • Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a base station 700 includes: the radio resource management measurement apparatus 500 according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the base station 700 has any of the above technical solutions.
  • the same technical effects of the measurement device 500 of the radio resource management described above are not described herein.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a type of reference signal (Pattern of RS) for transmitting measurement indication information by RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of scrambling on the CRC of DCI signaling.
  • the base station can notify the terminal to perform a single measurement of the subframe position by using RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling, and the signaling can be carried by the aggregated authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier.
  • the foregoing signaling may not only indicate the subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, but may also include information such as a pattern of a pilot (reference signal), that is, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a sub-measurement report. Frame position.
  • the pattern of the RS can be periodic or aperiodic, as shown in FIG.
  • the base station can indicate the subframe position that the terminal needs to measure by using the DCI information, and specifically includes two indication methods, and the other is an explicit indication method, that is, indicating that the terminal needs to perform a single measurement in the information field of the DCI, and indicating this It is an opportunity for a single measurement, such as indication by the CSI index field.
  • the base station needs to notify the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance.
  • Another method is an implicit indication method. Specifically, a scrambling code sequence (a regularly randomized processing signal) may be added to the CRC of the DCI, that is, scrambling, that is, using a pseudo-random code.
  • the sequence multiplies the spreading code to encrypt the signal to indicate that the terminal can perform a single measurement by using the scrambling sequence, as shown in FIG. 9 for Scrambling, which is used to indicate that the terminal performs a single measurement, that is, in the CRC. Perform a scrambling to indicate that the terminal needs to perform a single measurement.
  • the interval between the subframe transmitted by the DCI and the subframe that the terminal needs to measure may be It is pre-configured, fixed or configured by signaling.

Abstract

The present invention provides a measurement method for wireless resource management, a measurement apparatus for wireless resource management, a terminal, and a base station. The measurement method for wireless resource management comprises: receiving measurement instruction information of performing single-time measurement from a base station; performing the single-time measurement according to the measurement instruction information, and generating a single-time measurement report; and feeding back the single-time measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages a serving cell of a terminal on an unlicensed frequency spectrum according to the single-time measurement report. By means of the technical solution of the present invention, the accuracy of a terminal acquiring measurement points for single-time measurement for wireless resource management is improved, so as to effectively perform single-time measurement, thereby improving the reliability of a measurement result, and reducing energy consumption.

Description

无线资源管理的测量方法及装置、终端和基站Method and device for measuring radio resource management, terminal and base station 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种无线资源管理的测量方法、一种无线资源管理的测量装置、一种终端和一种基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for measuring radio resource management, a device for measuring radio resource management, a terminal, and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着移动业务的快速发展,现有的分配给移动业务的无线频谱的容量已经无法满足用户的需求。因此,在3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴组织)的Rel-13阶段,引入了LAA(Licensed Assisted Access,辅助的接入技术)机制。在LAA机制中,移动通信的传输可以在非授权频谱上承载,如5GHz的频段。在这些非授权频谱上,目前主要是WIFI、蓝牙、雷达、医疗等系统在使用。At present, with the rapid development of mobile services, the capacity of the existing wireless spectrum allocated to the mobile service cannot meet the needs of users. Therefore, in the Rel-13 stage of 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project), the LAA (Licensed Assisted Access) mechanism is introduced. In the LAA mechanism, the transmission of mobile communication can be carried on an unlicensed spectrum, such as the 5 GHz band. On these unlicensed spectrums, systems such as WIFI, Bluetooth, radar, and medical are currently in use.
由于非授权频谱上系统的多样性和复杂性,直接把LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)的机制用于非授权频谱上无法保证用户的安全性以及连接的稳定性。因此,在LAA的机制中,可以使用CA(Carrier Aggregation,载波聚合)机制通过授权频谱来实现非授权频谱的接入。目前,在非授权频谱上使用LTE的话,系统可以有两种工作方式,如图1所示。Due to the diversity and complexity of the system on the unlicensed spectrum, the use of the LTE (Long Term Evolution) mechanism for the unlicensed spectrum cannot guarantee the security of the user and the stability of the connection. Therefore, in the mechanism of the LAA, the CA (Carrier Aggregation) mechanism can be used to implement access to the unlicensed spectrum by granting the spectrum. Currently, if LTE is used on the unlicensed spectrum, the system can work in two ways, as shown in Figure 1.
在非授权频谱上,多个系统间需要竞争去使用资源,为了保证系统间的公平共享,一种称为“先听后说”的机制(LBT,Listen Before Talk)被引入了。也就是说竞争使用资源的系统在占用信道之前需要去监听信道是否正在被别的系统所占用。如果信道是空闲的话,那么该系统就可以去占用信道;如果信道是忙的话,那么该系统无法占用信道。目前,LBT的机制已有两种,一种是FBE(Frame based equipment,基于帧结构的设备)机制,一种是LBE(Load based equipment,基于负载的设备)机制。在FBE机制的情况下,需要在预定的周期进行信道空闲与否的检测,在 LBE机制的情况下,可以根据业务的需求随时发起信道空闲与否的检测。In the unlicensed spectrum, multiple systems need to compete to use resources. In order to ensure fair sharing between systems, a mechanism called “Let, Listen Before Talk” is introduced. That is to say, the system competing for the resource needs to monitor whether the channel is being occupied by another system before occupying the channel. If the channel is idle, then the system can take up the channel; if the channel is busy, then the system cannot occupy the channel. At present, there are two mechanisms for LBT, one is FBE (Frame based equipment) mechanism, and the other is LBE (Load based equipment) mechanism. In the case of the FBE mechanism, it is necessary to perform channel idle or not detection in a predetermined cycle, In the case of the LBE mechanism, the detection of channel idleness or not can be initiated at any time according to the needs of the service.
另外,无线资源管理对于终端是非常重要的。无线资源管理中包括RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power,参考信号接收功率)、RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality,参考信号接收质量)以及RSSI(Reference Signal Strength Indicator,接收信号的强度指示)的测量。基站可以基于无线资源管理的结果去做服务小区的切换、重选等操作。传统的无线资源管理机制中终端可以基于受限制或是不受限制的测量资源进行无线资源管理的测量,终端基于多次检测的结果进行上报。In addition, wireless resource management is very important for the terminal. Radio resource management includes measurement of RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), and RSSI (Reference Signal Strength Indicator). The base station can perform operations such as handover and reselection of the serving cell based on the result of the radio resource management. In the traditional radio resource management mechanism, the terminal can perform radio resource management measurement based on the restricted or unrestricted measurement resources, and the terminal reports based on the result of multiple detections.
然而,在非授权频谱上,占用信道的机会是无法确定的,因此终端可能无法获得多次检测的机会,并且多次检测的结果可能会由于时间上的间隔较长导致结果不准的情况。However, on the unlicensed spectrum, the chance of occupying the channel cannot be determined, so the terminal may not be able to obtain multiple detection opportunities, and the result of multiple detections may result in inaccurate results due to long time intervals.
因此,如何提高终端在非授权频谱获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次无线资源管理测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时降低能量消耗成为目前亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of the measurement points of a single radio resource management measurement by the terminal in unlicensed spectrum acquisition, so as to effectively perform single radio resource management measurement, thereby improving the reliability of measurement results and reducing energy consumption Solved technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明正是基于上述问题,提出了一种新的技术方案,通过提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时降低能耗。The invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which improves the accuracy of the measurement results by improving the accuracy of the measurement points of the terminal for performing single radio resource management measurement, thereby effectively performing a single measurement. While reducing energy consumption.
有鉴于此,本发明的第一方面,提出了一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于终端,包括:接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。In view of this, in a first aspect of the present invention, a method for measuring radio resource management is provided for a terminal, comprising: receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; and performing the performing according to the measurement indication information Single measurement and generating a single measurement report; feeding the single measurement report back to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息,具体包括:接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令 或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述测量指示信息。In the above technical solution, preferably, the receiving, by the base station, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, specifically: receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling from the base station Or physical layer signaling, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried by an aggregated authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier; or receiving a DCI letter from the base station Or, obtaining the measurement indication information by using a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or a CRC that receives the DCI signaling.
本发明的第二方面,提出了一种无线资源管理的测量装置,用于终端,包括:接收单元,用于接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;测量单元,用于根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;发送单元,用于将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的服务小区。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a radio resource management measurement apparatus is provided for a terminal, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; and a measuring unit, configured to Measuring the indication information to perform the single measurement and generating a single measurement report; the sending unit, configured to feed back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the terminal according to the single measurement report Service area.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述接收单元具体用于:接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述测量指示信息。In the foregoing technical solution, the receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC Signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or unlicensed carrier; or receives DCI signaling from the base station to pass through the DCI signaling information field or receive the DCI The scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the signaling acquires the measurement indication information.
本发明的第三方面,提出了一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于基站,包括:向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method for measuring radio resource management is provided for a base station, including: transmitting, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the performing according to the measurement indication information. Single measurement and feedback of a single measurement report to the base station; receiving the single measurement report from the terminal to manage a serving cell of the terminal on an unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站,具体包括:通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物 理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。In the above technical solution, preferably, the sending, to the terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeds back a single measurement report to the base station. Specifically, including: through RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or Sending the measurement indication information to the terminal, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier; or by DCI signaling Forming, to the terminal, the measurement indication information, wherein the terminal performs the single measurement by a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or on a CRC of the DCI signaling.
本发明的第四方面,提出了一种无线资源管理的测量装置,用于基站,包括:配置单元,用于向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;管理单元,用于接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a radio resource management measurement apparatus is provided for a base station, comprising: a configuration unit, configured to send, to the terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal according to the measurement Instructing information to perform the single measurement and feeding back a single measurement report to the base station; a management unit, configured to receive the single measurement report from the terminal to manage the terminal according to the single measurement report A serving cell on an unlicensed spectrum.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the measurement report.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述配置单元具体用于:通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。In the foregoing technical solution, the configuration unit is specifically configured to send the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the authorized carrier is aggregated. Or the unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where the information in the DCI signaling is used. A scrambling code sequence in the domain or on the CRC of the DCI signaling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
本发明的第五方面,提出了一种终端,包括:如上述第二方面中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,因此,该终端具有和第二方面中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal, comprising: the radio resource management measuring apparatus according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the terminal has the The same technical effects of the measurement device of the radio resource management are not described herein.
本发明的第六方面,提出了一种基站,包括:如上述第四方面中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,因此,该基站具有和第四方面中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a base station, comprising: the radio resource management measurement apparatus according to any one of the above fourth aspects, The same technical effects of the measurement device of the radio resource management are not described herein.
通过本发明的技术方案,通过接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以准确地获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点,从而根据测量指示信息执行单次测量并生成单次测量报告,并可以有效地保证测量结果的可靠性,同时将单次测量报告反馈至基站,以使基站根据单次测量报 告对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理,如小区的服务切换、重选等操作,相较于现有技术中的执行多次测量但测量结果不稳定的情况,不仅可以提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时可以有效地降低能耗,进而提升用户的使用体验。With the technical solution of the present invention, by receiving measurement indication information from a base station for performing a single measurement, an measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement according to the measurement indication information. Report, and can effectively guarantee the reliability of the measurement results, while feeding back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station reports according to the single measurement The operation of the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal, such as the service switching and reselection of the cell, can improve the terminal compared to the case where the measurement is unstable in the prior art. Obtain the accuracy of measurement points for single radio resource management measurement to effectively perform a single measurement, thereby improving the reliability of measurement results, and effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了非授权频谱的两种工作方式的示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of two modes of operation of an unlicensed spectrum;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a measurement method of radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置的框图;FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for measuring radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置的框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图;Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的框图;Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或是物理层信令发送测量指示信息的参考信号的类型(RS的Pattern)的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram showing a type of reference signal (Pattern of RS) for transmitting measurement indication information by RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling;
图9示出了在DCI信令的CRC上加扰的示意图。Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of scrambling on the CRC of DCI signaling.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。 In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于终端,包括:步骤202,接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;步骤204,根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;步骤206,将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的小区。As shown in FIG. 2, a method for measuring radio resource management, in a terminal, according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes: Step 202: Receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; Step 204, according to The measurement indication information performs the single measurement and generates a single measurement report; in step 206, the single measurement report is fed back to the base station, so that the base station manages the terminal according to the single measurement report. Community.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以准确地获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点,从而根据测量指示信息执行单次测量并生成单次测量报告,并可以有效地保证测量结果的可靠性,同时将单次测量报告反馈至基站,以使基站根据单次测量报告对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理,如小区的服务切换、重选等操作,相较于现有技术中的执行多次测量但测量结果不稳定的情况,不仅可以提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时可以有效地降低能耗,进而提升用户的使用体验。In this technical solution, a measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired by receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement report according to the measurement indication information. And can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and feed back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report, for example, the service switching of the cell, The re-selection operation, compared with the case of performing multiple measurements in the prior art but the measurement result is unstable, can not only improve the accuracy of the terminal acquiring the measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single operation. Measurements, in turn, improve the reliability of measurement results, while effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在该技术方案中,测量指示信息包括但不限于:执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置,从而可以根据执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列准确地获取执行单次测量的测量点,以及根据反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置准确地反馈测量结果至基站,达到使基站基于终端的单次测量的可靠测量结果管理终端在非授权频谱上的服务小区的目的。In this technical solution, the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be The sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve The base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述步骤202具体包括:接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述 测量指示信息。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the step 202 includes: receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC information The MAC CE signaling or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier; or the DCI signaling from the base station is received to pass the DCI signaling in the information field or the DCI signal. The scrambling code sequence on the CRC is obtained Measurement indication information.
在该技术方案中,包括以下两种获取测量指示信息的方法,具体的,一方面可以接收来自基站的通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令、MAC CE(控制单元)信令或物理层信令,以获取测量指示信息;另一方面也可以接收来自基站的DCI信令(Downlink Control Information,下行物理控制信道),以通过DCI信令的信息域中(即显式的指示方法)或接收DCI信令的CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余码校验)上的扰码序列获取测量指示信息(即隐式的指示方法),其中,扰码序列为在基站侧通过在DCI信令的CRC上以加扰(Scrambling,即用一个伪随机码序列对扩频码进行相乘,对信号进行加密)的方式增加一个扰码序列,而终端通过扰码序列得知可以进行单次测量,进而使终端在接收到基站的指示后在相应的位置上执行单次测量,而在通过DCI信令的信息域获取测量指示信息时,基站预先把参考信号在一个子帧上的时频位置通知给终端,然后可以通过DCI信令的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)index(索引)域指示终端进行单次测量,如此,提供终端获取执行有效的单次测量的测量指示信息的多种方案,提高了单次测量的可实施性,从而使得终端可以准确地获取执行单次测量的测量指示信息,进而有效地提升了单次测量的可靠性。In the technical solution, the following two methods for obtaining measurement indication information are included. Specifically, the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier from the base station may be received. MAC CE (Control Unit) signaling or physical layer signaling to obtain measurement indication information; on the other hand, it can also receive DCI signaling (Downlink Control Information) from the base station to pass DCI signaling information. Obtaining measurement indication information (ie, an implicit indication method) in a domain (ie, an explicit indication method) or a scrambling code sequence on a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) that receives DCI signaling, where the interference The code sequence is a method of adding a scrambling code sequence on the base station side by scrambling on the CRC of the DCI signaling (Scrambling, that is, multiplying the spreading code by a pseudo random code sequence to encrypt the signal). It is known by the scrambling code sequence that a single measurement can be performed, so that the terminal performs a single measurement at the corresponding position after receiving the indication of the base station, and passes the DCI letter. When the information field of the command acquires the measurement indication information, the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI (Channel State Information) index of the DCI signaling. Instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement, thus providing a plurality of solutions for the terminal to obtain measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, improving the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the measurement for performing the single measurement. The indication information, which in turn effectively improves the reliability of a single measurement.
另外,基站发送DCI信令的子帧位置与终端执行单次测量的子帧位置之间的间隔可以通过预先配置固定的间隔或者通过信令进行配置该间隔,从而使终端在获取到DCI信令中测量指示信息中的子帧位置后有足够的准备时间进行测量。In addition, the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置的框图。FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a measurement device for radio resource management in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置300,用于终端,包括:接收单元302,用于接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;测量单元304,用于根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;发送单元306,用于将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的 服务小区。As shown in FIG. 3, a measurement apparatus 300 for radio resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, including: a receiving unit 302, configured to receive measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement; The unit 304 is configured to perform the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generate a single measurement report, and send unit 306, configured to feed back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station according to the Single measurement report for managing the terminal Service area.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以准确地获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点,从而根据测量指示信息执行单次测量并生成单次测量报告,并可以有效地保证测量结果的可靠性,同时将单次测量报告反馈至基站,以使基站根据单次测量报告对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理,如小区的服务切换、重选等操作,相较于现有技术中的执行多次测量但测量结果不稳定的情况,不仅可以提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时可以有效地降低能耗,进而提升用户的使用体验。In this technical solution, a measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement is accurately acquired by receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement, thereby performing a single measurement and generating a single measurement report according to the measurement indication information. And can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and feed back a single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report, for example, the service switching of the cell, The re-selection operation, compared with the case of performing multiple measurements in the prior art but the measurement result is unstable, can not only improve the accuracy of the terminal acquiring the measurement point for performing a single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single operation. Measurements, in turn, improve the reliability of measurement results, while effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在该技术方案中,测量指示信息包括但不限于:执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置,从而可以根据执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列准确地获取执行单次测量的测量点,以及根据反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置准确地反馈测量结果至基站,达到使基站基于终端的单次测量的可靠测量结果管理终端在非授权频谱上的服务小区的目的。In this technical solution, the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be The sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve The base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述接收单元302具体用于:接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述测量指示信息。In the foregoing technical solution, the receiving unit 302 is specifically configured to: receive RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station, to obtain the measurement indication information, where RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is carried over the aggregated authorized carrier or unlicensed carrier; or receives DCI signaling from the base station to pass the information field in the DCI signaling or receive the The scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the DCI signaling acquires the measurement indication information.
在该技术方案中,包括以下两种获取测量指示信息的方法,具体的,一方面可以接收来自基站的通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令、MAC CE(控制单元)信令或物理层信令,以获取测量指示信息;另一方面也可以接收来自基站的DCI信令(Downlink Control Information,下行物理控制信道),以通 过DCI信令的信息域中(即显式的指示方法)或接收DCI信令的CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余码校验)上的扰码序列获取测量指示信息(即隐式的指示方法),其中,扰码序列为在基站侧通过在DCI信令的CRC上以加扰(Scrambling,即用一个伪随机码序列对扩频码进行相乘,对信号进行加密)的方式增加一个扰码序列,而终端通过扰码序列得知可以进行单次测量,进而使终端在接收到基站的指示后在相应的位置上执行单次测量,而在通过DCI信令的信息域获取测量指示信息时,基站预先把参考信号在一个子帧上的时频位置通知给终端,然后可以通过DCI信令的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)index(索引)域指示终端进行单次测量,如此,提供终端获取执行有效的单次测量的测量指示信息的多种方案,提高了单次测量的可实施性,从而使得终端可以准确地获取执行单次测量的测量指示信息,进而有效地提升了单次测量的可靠性。In the technical solution, the following two methods for obtaining measurement indication information are included. Specifically, the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling carried by the aggregation authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier from the base station may be received. MAC CE (Control Unit) signaling or physical layer signaling to obtain measurement indication information; on the other hand, DCI signaling (Downlink Control Information) from the base station may also be received. Obtaining measurement indication information (ie, implicit indication) in the information domain of the DCI signaling (ie, the explicit indication method) or the scrambling code sequence on the CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) receiving the DCI signaling Method), wherein the scrambling code sequence is performed by adding, by the base station side, scrambling on the CRC of the DCI signaling (that is, multiplying the spreading code by a pseudo random code sequence to encrypt the signal) Scrambling the code sequence, and the terminal knows that the single measurement can be performed by the scrambling code sequence, so that the terminal performs a single measurement at the corresponding position after receiving the indication of the base station, and obtains the measurement indication in the information domain through the DCI signaling. In the information, the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in a subframe in advance, and then instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement by using a CSI (Channel State Information) index field of the DCI signaling. In this way, the terminal provides a plurality of schemes for obtaining measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, thereby improving the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the execution. Measuring measurement instruction information, thereby effectively improving the reliability of a single measurement.
另外,基站发送DCI信令的子帧位置与终端执行单次测量的子帧位置之间的间隔可以通过预先配置固定的间隔或者通过信令进行配置该间隔,从而使终端在获取到DCI信令中测量指示信息中的子帧位置后有足够的准备时间进行测量。In addition, the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
图4示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于基站,包括:步骤402,向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;步骤404,接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的小区。As shown in FIG. 4, a method for measuring radio resource management, for a base station, according to another embodiment of the present invention, includes: Step 402, transmitting, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal Performing the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeding back a single measurement report to the base station; step 404, receiving the single measurement report from the terminal to manage the single measurement report according to the single measurement report The cell of the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以确保终端准确地获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点,进而使终端根据测量指示信息执行单次测量并生成单次测量报告,并可以有效地保证测量结果的可靠性,然后接收并根据来自终端的单次测量报告对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理,如小区的服务切换、重选的操作,相较于现有技术中的执行多次测量但测量结果不稳定的情况,不仅可以提高终 端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时可以有效地降低能耗,进而提升用户的使用体验。In the technical solution, the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement is sent to the terminal to ensure that the terminal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so that the terminal performs a single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generates a single The secondary measurement report can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and then receive and manage the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal according to a single measurement report from the terminal, such as service switching and reselection operation of the cell. Compared with the prior art that performs multiple measurements but the measurement results are unstable, not only can the end be improved. The terminal obtains the accuracy of the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single measurement, thereby improving the reliability of the measurement result, and effectively reducing the energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the single measurement report. .
在该技术方案中,测量指示信息包括但不限于:执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置,从而可以根据执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列准确地获取执行单次测量的测量点,以及根据反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置准确地反馈测量结果至基站,达到使基站基于终端的单次测量的可靠测量结果管理终端在非授权频谱上的服务小区的目的。In this technical solution, the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be The sub-frame position of the sub-measure, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquire the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and accurately feed back the measurement result to the base station according to the subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so as to achieve The base station manages the purpose of the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述步骤402具体包括:通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the step 402 includes: sending the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the authorized carrier is aggregated or The unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where the information field in the DCI signaling is used. The scrambling code sequence on or in the CRC of the DCI signaling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
在该技术方案中,包括以下两种发送测量指示信息的方法,具体的,一方面可以通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令、MAC CE(控制单元)信令或物理层信令向终端发送测量指示信息。另一方面也可以通过在DCI信令(Downlink Control Information,下行物理控制信道)的信息域中(即显式的指示方法)或DCI信令的CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余码校验)上的扰码序列指示终端进行单次测量(即隐式的指示方法,在DCI信令的CRC上以加扰的方式增加一个扰码序列,进而通过该扰码序列指示终端可以进行单次测量),而在通过DCI信令的信息域以指示终端进行单次测量时,基站预先把参考信号在一个子帧上的时频位置通知给终端,然后可以通过DCI信令的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)index(索引)域指示终端进行单次测量,如此,提供基站发送执行有效 的单次测量的测量指示信息的多种方案,提高了单次测量的可实施性,从而使得终端可以准确地获取执行单次测量的测量指示信息,进而有效地提升了单次测量的可靠性。In the technical solution, the following two methods for sending measurement indication information are specifically provided. On the one hand, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and MAC CE (control) can be performed by aggregating an authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier. The unit) signaling or physical layer signaling sends measurement indication information to the terminal. On the other hand, it can also pass the CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) in the information field of the DCI signaling (Downlink Control Information) or the DCI signaling. The scrambling sequence on the terminal instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement (ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence. And, when the information field of the DCI signaling is used to indicate that the terminal performs a single measurement, the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI of the DCI signaling (Channel State Information). , channel status information) index (index) field indicates that the terminal performs a single measurement, thus providing base station transmission execution effective The single measurement measurement indication information has various schemes, which improves the implementability of the single measurement, so that the terminal can accurately obtain the measurement indication information for performing the single measurement, thereby effectively improving the reliability of the single measurement. .
另外,基站发送DCI信令的子帧位置与终端执行单次测量的子帧位置之间的间隔可以通过预先配置固定的间隔或者通过信令进行配置该间隔,从而使终端在获取到DCI信令中测量指示信息中的子帧位置后有足够的准备时间进行测量。In addition, the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置的框图。FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a measurement apparatus for radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的一种无线资源管理的测量装置500,用于基站,包括:配置单元502,用于向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;管理单元504,用于接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的小区。As shown in FIG. 5, a measurement apparatus 500 for radio resource management according to another embodiment of the present invention is used for a base station, and includes: a configuration unit 502, configured to send, to a terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, to And causing the terminal to perform the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feed back a single measurement report to the base station; and the management unit 504 is configured to receive the single measurement report from the terminal, according to the A single measurement report manages the cells of the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以确保终端准确地获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点,进而使终端根据测量指示信息执行单次测量并生成单次测量报告,并可以有效地保证测量结果的可靠性,然后接收并根据来自终端的单次测量报告对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理,如小区的服务切换、重选的操作,相较于现有技术中的执行多次测量但测量结果不稳定的情况,不仅可以提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时可以有效地降低能耗,进而提升用户的使用体验。In the technical solution, the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement is sent to the terminal to ensure that the terminal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing the single radio resource management measurement, so that the terminal performs a single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generates a single The secondary measurement report can effectively ensure the reliability of the measurement result, and then receive and manage the serving cell on the unlicensed spectrum of the terminal according to a single measurement report from the terminal, such as service switching and reselection operation of the cell. Compared with the prior art that performs multiple measurements but the measurement results are unstable, not only can the terminal obtain the accuracy of the measurement points for performing a single radio resource management measurement, so as to effectively perform a single measurement, thereby improving The reliability of the measurement results, while effectively reducing energy consumption, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述测量指示信息包括:执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述测量报告的子帧位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the measurement indication information includes: a subframe position at which the single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of a reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position that feeds back the measurement report.
在该技术方案中,测量指示信息包括但不限于:执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置,从而可以根据执行单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列准确地获取执行单次测量的测量点,以及根据反馈单次测 量报告的子帧位置准确地反馈测量结果至基站,达到使基站基于终端的单次测量的可靠测量结果管理终端在非授权频谱上的服务小区的目的。In this technical solution, the measurement indication information includes, but is not limited to, a subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the feedback single measurement report, so that the execution order can be The sub-frame position of the sub-measurement, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of the reference signal accurately acquires the measurement point for performing a single measurement, and the single measurement according to the feedback The subframe position of the quantity report accurately feeds back the measurement result to the base station, and achieves the purpose of the base station to manage the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum based on the reliable measurement result of the single measurement of the terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述配置单元502具体用于:通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。In the above technical solution, the configuration unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where The carrier or the unlicensed carrier carries the RRC signaling, the MAC CE signaling, or the physical layer signaling; or sends the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of DCI signaling, where A scrambling code sequence in the information field or on the CRC of the DCI signalling indicates that the terminal performs the single measurement.
在该技术方案中,包括以下两种发送测量指示信息的方法,具体的,一方面可以通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令、MAC CE(控制单元)信令或物理层信令向终端发送测量指示信息。另一方面也可以通过在DCI信令(Downlink Control Information,下行物理控制信道)的信息域中(即显式的指示方法)或DCI信令的CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余码校验)上的扰码序列指示终端进行单次测量(即隐式的指示方法,在DCI信令的CRC上以加扰的方式增加一个扰码序列,进而通过该扰码序列指示终端可以进行单次测量,而在通过DCI信令的信息域以指示终端进行单次测量时,基站预先把参考信号在一个子帧上的时频位置通知给终端,然后可以通过DCI信令的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)index(索引)域指示终端进行单次测量,如此,提供基站发送执行有效的单次测量的测量指示信息的多种方案,提高了单次测量的可实施性,从而使得终端可以准确地获取执行单次测量的测量指示信息,进而有效地提升了单次测量的可靠性。In the technical solution, the following two methods for sending measurement indication information are specifically provided. On the one hand, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and MAC CE (control) can be performed by aggregating an authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier. The unit) signaling or physical layer signaling sends measurement indication information to the terminal. On the other hand, it can also pass the CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) in the information field of the DCI signaling (Downlink Control Information) or the DCI signaling. The scrambling sequence on the terminal instructs the terminal to perform a single measurement (ie, an implicit indication method, adding a scrambling code sequence in a scrambling manner on the CRC of the DCI signaling, and then instructing the terminal to perform a single measurement by using the scrambling code sequence. When the information field of the DCI signaling is used to indicate that the terminal performs a single measurement, the base station notifies the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance, and then can pass the CSI (Channel State Information of DCI signaling). The channel state information) index (index) field indicates that the terminal performs a single measurement, thus providing a plurality of schemes for the base station to transmit measurement indication information for performing a valid single measurement, thereby improving the implementability of the single measurement, thereby enabling the terminal to Accurately obtaining measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, thereby effectively improving the reliability of a single measurement.
另外,基站发送DCI信令的子帧位置与终端执行单次测量的子帧位置之间的间隔可以通过预先配置固定的间隔或者通过信令进行配置该间隔,从而使终端在获取到DCI信令中测量指示信息中的子帧位置后有足够的准备时间进行测量。In addition, the interval between the subframe position at which the base station sends the DCI signaling and the subframe position at which the terminal performs a single measurement may be configured by pre-configuring a fixed interval or by using signaling, so that the terminal acquires DCI signaling. There is sufficient preparation time for the measurement after the measurement of the sub-frame position in the indication information.
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图。Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的终端600,包括:如上述技术方案中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置300,因此,该终端600 具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置300相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the radio resource management measurement apparatus 300 according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the terminal 600 The technical effects of the measurement device 300 of the radio resource management described in any one of the above aspects are not described herein.
图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的框图。Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的基站700,包括:如上述技术方案中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置500,因此,该基站700具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置500相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 7, a base station 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the radio resource management measurement apparatus 500 according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the base station 700 has any of the above technical solutions. The same technical effects of the measurement device 500 of the radio resource management described above are not described herein.
下面结合图8和图9详细说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
图8示出了通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或是物理层信令发送测量指示信息的参考信号的类型(RS的Pattern)的示意图。图9示出了在DCI信令的CRC上加扰的示意图。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a type of reference signal (Pattern of RS) for transmitting measurement indication information by RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling. Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of scrambling on the CRC of DCI signaling.
首先,基站可以通过RRC信令,MAC CE或是物理层信令通知终端可以执行单次测量的子帧位置,且上述信令可以通过聚合的授权载波或是非授权载波承载。上述信令不仅可以指示执行单次测量的子帧位置,还可以包括导频(参考信号)的pattern等信息,即:参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈单次测量报告的子帧位置。另外,RS的pattern可以是周期性的或是非周期的,如图8所示。终端在收到基站的指示后会在相应的位置上去测量,并在基站通知的子帧位置上去上报测量的结果,以供基站对终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区进行管理。First, the base station can notify the terminal to perform a single measurement of the subframe position by using RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling, and the signaling can be carried by the aggregated authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier. The foregoing signaling may not only indicate the subframe position at which a single measurement is performed, but may also include information such as a pattern of a pilot (reference signal), that is, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a sub-measurement report. Frame position. In addition, the pattern of the RS can be periodic or aperiodic, as shown in FIG. After receiving the indication from the base station, the terminal will measure at the corresponding location, and report the measurement result at the subframe position notified by the base station, so that the base station can manage the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum.
其次,基站可以通过DCI信息指示终端需要测量的子帧位置,具体包括两种指示方法,一种是显式的指示方法,即在DCI的信息域中指示终端需要进行单次测量,并且指示这是一个单次测量的机会,比如通过CSI index域来进行指示,在指示之前,基站需要预先把参考信号在一个子帧上的时频位置通知给终端。另外一种方法是隐式的指示方法,具体地可以在DCI的CRC上增加一个扰码序列(有规律的随机化处理后的信码),即进行加扰(Scrambling,即用一个伪随机码序列对扩频码进行相乘,对信号进行加密),以通过该扰码序列指示终端可以进行单次测量,如图9所示的Scrambling,用来指示终端进行单次测量,即可以在CRC上做一次加扰来指示终端需要执行单次测量。Secondly, the base station can indicate the subframe position that the terminal needs to measure by using the DCI information, and specifically includes two indication methods, and the other is an explicit indication method, that is, indicating that the terminal needs to perform a single measurement in the information field of the DCI, and indicating this It is an opportunity for a single measurement, such as indication by the CSI index field. Before indicating, the base station needs to notify the terminal of the time-frequency position of the reference signal in one subframe in advance. Another method is an implicit indication method. Specifically, a scrambling code sequence (a regularly randomized processing signal) may be added to the CRC of the DCI, that is, scrambling, that is, using a pseudo-random code. The sequence multiplies the spreading code to encrypt the signal to indicate that the terminal can perform a single measurement by using the scrambling sequence, as shown in FIG. 9 for Scrambling, which is used to indicate that the terminal performs a single measurement, that is, in the CRC. Perform a scrambling to indicate that the terminal needs to perform a single measurement.
需要注意的是,DCI发送的子帧与终端需要测量的子帧之间的间隔可 以是预先配置的、固定的或是通过信令配置下来的。It should be noted that the interval between the subframe transmitted by the DCI and the subframe that the terminal needs to measure may be It is pre-configured, fixed or configured by signaling.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,通过提高终端获取进行单次无线资源管理测量的测量点的准确性,以有效地执行单次测量,进而提高测量结果的可靠性,同时降低能耗。The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accuracy of the measurement points for performing single radio resource management measurement is improved by the terminal to effectively perform a single measurement, thereby improving the reliability of the measurement result and reducing the energy. Consumption.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:A method for measuring radio resource management, which is used in a terminal, and includes:
    接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;Receiving measurement indication information from a base station to perform a single measurement;
    根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;Performing the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generating a single measurement report;
    将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。And feeding back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages a serving cell of the terminal on an unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线资源管理的测量方法,其特征在于,所述测量指示信息包括:The method for measuring radio resource management according to claim 1, wherein the measurement indication information comprises:
    执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。A subframe position of the single measurement, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the single measurement report are fed back.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的无线资源管理的测量方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息,具体包括:The measurement method of the radio resource management according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement from the base station, specifically includes:
    接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者Receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is aggregated by using an authorized carrier or Unlicensed carrier bearer; or
    接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述测量指示信息。Receiving DCI signaling from the base station to obtain the measurement indication information by using a scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the DCI signaling or the CRC of the DCI signaling.
  4. 一种无线资源管理的测量装置,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:A radio resource management measurement apparatus is provided for a terminal, and includes:
    接收单元,用于接收来自基站的执行单次测量的测量指示信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive measurement indication information from the base station to perform a single measurement;
    测量单元,用于根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并生成单次测量报告;a measuring unit, configured to perform the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and generate a single measurement report;
    发送单元,用于将所述单次测量报告反馈至所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。And a sending unit, configured to feed back the single measurement report to the base station, so that the base station manages a serving cell of the terminal on an unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,其特征在于,所述测量指示信息包括:The measurement device for radio resource management according to claim 4, wherein the measurement indication information comprises:
    执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。A subframe position of the single measurement, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the single measurement report are fed back.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,其特征在 于,所述接收单元具体用于:A measurement device for radio resource management according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that The receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    接收来自所述基站的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令,以获取所述测量指示信息,其中,所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载;或者Receiving RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling from the base station to obtain the measurement indication information, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling is aggregated by using an authorized carrier or Unlicensed carrier bearer; or
    接收来自所述基站的DCI信令,以通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或接收所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列获取所述测量指示信息。Receiving DCI signaling from the base station to obtain the measurement indication information by using a scrambling code sequence on the CRC of the DCI signaling or the CRC of the DCI signaling.
  7. 一种无线资源管理的测量方法,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:A method for measuring radio resource management, for a base station, comprising:
    向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;Transmitting, to the terminal, measurement indication information for performing a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeds back a single measurement report to the base station;
    接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。Receiving the single measurement report from the terminal to manage a serving cell of the terminal on an unlicensed spectrum according to the single measurement report.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线资源管理的测量方法,其特征在于,所述测量指示信息包括:The method for measuring radio resource management according to claim 7, wherein the measurement indication information comprises:
    执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述单次测量报告的子帧位置。A subframe position of the single measurement, a frequency domain position of the reference signal, a sequence of reference signals, and a subframe position of the single measurement report are fed back.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的无线资源管理的测量方法,其特征在于,所述向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站,具体包括:The method for measuring radio resource management according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the transmitting the measurement indication information for performing a single measurement to the terminal, so that the terminal performs the single-time according to the measurement indication information Measuring and feeding back a single measurement report to the base station, specifically including:
    通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者Sending the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical is carried by an aggregation authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier. Layer signaling; or
    通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。Transmitting, by the DCI signaling, the measurement indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is instructed to perform by using a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or on a CRC of the DCI signaling Describe a single measurement.
  10. 一种无线资源管理的测量装置,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:A radio resource management measurement apparatus is used for a base station, and includes:
    配置单元,用于向终端发送执行单次测量的测量指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述测量指示信息执行所述单次测量并反馈单次测量报告至所述基站;a configuration unit, configured to send, to the terminal, measurement indication information that performs a single measurement, so that the terminal performs the single measurement according to the measurement indication information and feeds back a single measurement report to the base station;
    管理单元,用于接收来自所述终端的所述单次测量报告,以根据所述 单次测量报告管理所述终端的在非授权频谱上的服务小区。a management unit, configured to receive the single measurement report from the terminal, according to the A single measurement report manages the serving cell of the terminal on the unlicensed spectrum.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,其特征在于,所述测量指示信息包括:The measurement device for radio resource management according to claim 10, wherein the measurement indication information comprises:
    执行所述单次测量的子帧位置、参考信号的频域位置、参考信号的序列以及反馈所述测量报告的子帧位置。The sub-frame position of the single measurement, the frequency domain position of the reference signal, the sequence of reference signals, and the subframe position of the feedback report are fed back.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的无线资源管理的测量装置,其特征在于,所述配置单元具体用于:The measuring device for radio resource management according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the configuration unit is specifically configured to:
    通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过聚合授权载波或非授权载波承载所述RRC信令、MAC CE信令或物理层信令;或者Sending the measurement indication information to the terminal in the form of RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, where the RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical is carried by an aggregation authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier. Layer signaling; or
    通过DCI信令的形式向所述终端发送所述测量指示信息,其中,通过在所述DCI信令的信息域中或在所述DCI信令的CRC上的扰码序列指示所述终端进行所述单次测量。Transmitting, by the DCI signaling, the measurement indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is instructed to perform by using a scrambling code sequence in an information domain of the DCI signaling or on a CRC of the DCI signaling Describe a single measurement.
  13. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求4至6中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置。A terminal, comprising: the measurement device for radio resource management according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
  14. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求10至12中任一项所述的无线资源管理的测量装置。 A base station, comprising: the measurement device for radio resource management according to any one of claims 10 to 12.
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