WO2017031936A1 - 健康监护电视 - Google Patents

健康监护电视 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017031936A1
WO2017031936A1 PCT/CN2016/071451 CN2016071451W WO2017031936A1 WO 2017031936 A1 WO2017031936 A1 WO 2017031936A1 CN 2016071451 W CN2016071451 W CN 2016071451W WO 2017031936 A1 WO2017031936 A1 WO 2017031936A1
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Prior art keywords
health monitoring
information
television
health
abnormal state
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PCT/CN2016/071451
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于淑环
苏俊宁
程鹏
白静璐
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方多媒体科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/512,400 priority Critical patent/US20170273629A1/en
Publication of WO2017031936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017031936A1/zh

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    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0017—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system transmitting optical signals
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of health monitoring, and in particular to a health monitoring television.
  • the present invention utilizes a television that is required in an ordinary home, and appropriately improves the human health monitoring function into a common television without affecting the conventional functions of the television, thereby obtaining a television with a health monitoring function.
  • the main principle of the present invention is to add a physiological parameter collecting device (such as heart rate transmission) on the basis of an ordinary television. a sensor, a blood pressure sensor, etc.) and a central processor, the former for collecting various physiological parameters of the human body, and the latter for processing the collected physiological parameters and generating health monitoring information based thereon, and controlling the output device of the television (including video and audio output devices, such as TV screens and speakers) visually display health monitoring information to the user, making it easy for them to know their physical condition and enhance the user experience.
  • a physiological parameter collecting device such as heart rate transmission
  • the network communication function can be added, and the obtained health monitoring information is transmitted to a database in the network server, so that other people (such as doctors or family members) can know the body of the monitoring object in the home through the networked terminal (mobile phone or computer). status.
  • the health monitoring information may include treatment suggestions for the respective physical conditions, so that in the event of an emergency, the user can take appropriate countermeasures to avoid further deterioration.
  • a health monitoring television includes: a physiological parameter collecting device for collecting physiological parameters of a monitoring object; and a central processor configured to generate according to the collected physiological parameters Health monitoring information; and information display means for outputting the health monitoring information to the user.
  • the information display device may include at least one of a television screen and a television speaker, and the health monitoring information may include the collected physiological parameters.
  • using the health monitoring television according to the present invention for home health monitoring can achieve the following beneficial effects: using a television commonly used in ordinary households to provide a health monitoring function, that is, adding a central processing unit and a physiological parameter collecting device, such as a patient or an elderly person.
  • a monitoring object such as the one can easily learn about his or her physical condition through intuitive visual and/or audible information.
  • the health monitor television further includes a memory for storing normal physiological parameter values corresponding to the collected physiological parameters for comparison with the actually collected physiological parameters.
  • the memory can also be used to store the collected physiological parameters for comparison in subsequent health monitoring so that the user can understand the progress of the physical condition of the monitoring object, especially the patient's condition, so as to facilitate further development or modification of the treatment plan.
  • the central processor is arranged to compare the collected physiological parameters with the stored corresponding normal physiological parameter values and to compare the analysis results as part of the health monitoring information. In this way, the user is further informed of the exact and detailed physical condition of the monitoring object, such as whether it is at a normal level.
  • the central processor may be further configured to follow the physical condition of the monitoring object according to the comparison analysis result
  • the degree of health is graded and recommendations are given, along with this information as part of the health care information. In this way, the user can take corresponding measures to deal with different situations while understanding the health of the monitoring object.
  • the health monitoring television further comprising a network interface for connecting with the network server to transmit the health monitoring information to the network database, so that the doctor or the family can be
  • the display terminal mobile phone or computer
  • a camera having a face recognition function for identifying different monitoring objects for monitoring separately to avoid confusion of different object data is further included.
  • the central processor is further configured to control the health monitoring television according to an instruction input by the user via the instruction input device, thereby facilitating the user according to the user Situation or preference to control the health monitoring process of the TV.
  • the command input device includes at least one of a remote controller and a voice input device.
  • the user experience can be enriched and a more suitable command input mode can be realized for different types of monitoring objects, for example, a visually impaired object is obviously more suitable for using a voice input device.
  • the physiological parameter collection device includes at least one of a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a blood glucose sensor, and a pulse wave sensor. Therefore, it is beneficial for the user to fully understand the physical condition of the monitored object.
  • the central processor is wirelessly coupled to the physiological parameter collection device.
  • the wireless connection method may include Bluetooth, Zigbee, and infrared connection.
  • a working method of a health monitoring television comprising the steps of: collecting physiological parameters of a monitoring object by a physiological parameter collecting device; The parameter generates health monitoring information; and outputs health monitoring information through the information display device.
  • health monitoring information can simply include raw physiological parameter information.
  • the health monitoring information may also include a result of comparison between the current physiological parameter value and the normal value to more intuitively and specifically embody the physical condition.
  • the health monitoring information may also include the current physiological parameters. The result of comparing the value with the physiological parameter value of the previous monitoring object, so that the user (such as the monitoring object or his family or doctor) understands the evolution of the physical condition of the monitoring object.
  • the step of generating the health monitoring information may further comprise classifying the physical condition of the monitoring object according to the comparison result and giving corresponding suggestions, such that the health monitoring information It may include rating information and suggestion information.
  • the rating information may include: a normal state and an abnormal state.
  • the abnormal state includes a plurality of levels in increasing order of magnitude.
  • the abnormal state when the rating information is first determined to be in an abnormal state, the abnormal state is defined as an abnormal state level, and the method further includes : repeatedly determining the hierarchical information at predetermined intervals. If the abnormal state is maintained for a predetermined number of times, the abnormal state level is automatically increased by one level, and so on, until the abnormal state level reaches the highest level or the hierarchical information becomes normal. ;
  • the health monitoring information includes information that is out of abnormal state
  • the health monitoring information includes obvious danger signs and alarm information.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a health monitoring television according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the function of a health monitoring television according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the workflow of a health monitor television in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Cheng Tuo;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a health monitoring television in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Reference numerals 101 physiological parameter acquisition device; 102 central processing unit; 103 information display device; 104 memory; 105 network interface; 106 camera; 107 command input device; 201 acquisition module; 202 parameter analysis and information generation module; ; 204 storage module; 205 network module; 206 identification module; 207 input module.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a hardware block diagram of a health monitor television 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the health monitoring television 100 includes a physiological parameter collecting device 101 for collecting physiological parameters of the monitoring object, a central processor 102 for generating health monitoring information according to the collected physiological parameters, and an information display device 103 for The health monitoring information is output to the user.
  • the information display device 103 can be a television screen and/or a television speaker. Accordingly, the health monitoring information can be output to the user through a video form and/or an audio form, so that the user can easily view or listen to the health monitoring information to understand the body. situation.
  • the physiological parameter collecting device 101 shown in FIG. 1 can be any sensor that can sense various physiological parameters of the human body such as body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and the like.
  • the physiological parameter collecting device 101 may include, for example, one or more of a body temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a blood glucose sensor, and a pulse wave sensor. These sensors can employ prior art wearable sensors or portable sensors.
  • the physiological parameter collecting device 101 can establish communication with the health monitoring television host through physical connection, for example, connecting the cable to the central processor for signal transmission; or wirelessly communicating with the television host (especially the central processing unit). Make a connection.
  • communication is more likely to be performed by using a wireless connection method, because when the wired mode is used, the monitoring object must be fixed at a certain location and cannot be moved, and the monitoring object on which the wireless sensor is mounted can move freely and flexibly within a certain range. The user's daily life impact is small, which significantly optimizes the user experience.
  • the above wireless sensor and central transmission The wireless connection between the sensors can adopt various commonly used short-range wireless communication technologies including Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth, Zigbee, infrared, Wifi, and the like.
  • the central processing unit 102 is the core of the entire hardware structure of the health monitoring television, and is the hub of the entire system operation, for information transmission and reception, analysis processing, and control of various hardware or functional modules (such as interrupting or triggering a certain functional module).
  • the processing of information includes, for example, performing necessary signal processing on data transmitted thereto, such as amplification, filtering, compression, etc., to facilitate further analysis and use.
  • a health monitoring television may further include a memory 104 for storing normal physiological parameter values corresponding to the collected physiological parameters for the central processor 102 to monitor with the collected.
  • the physiological parameters of the subject are comparatively analyzed to produce health monitoring information that more intuitively reflects the physical condition of the monitored subject.
  • the memory 104 can also be used to store physiological parameters collected for the monitoring object for comparison during subsequent health monitoring in order to understand the progress of the monitoring subject's physical condition. Further, the results of the comparative analysis or the generated health monitoring information may also be stored in this memory to provide the necessary physical condition information for subsequent possible diagnostic treatments.
  • the memory 104 may employ any information recording medium such as a flash memory device, a RAM, a ROM, a removable memory, a CD-ROM, a hard disk drive, a DVD, a floppy disk or a memory card, or the like.
  • the health monitoring television may further include a network interface 105 for connecting the health monitoring television to the network, thereby transmitting relevant physiological parameter data and health monitoring information of the monitoring object to the network server.
  • a network interface 105 for connecting the health monitoring television to the network, thereby transmitting relevant physiological parameter data and health monitoring information of the monitoring object to the network server.
  • other people such as family members, doctors, etc. who are not in the vicinity of the monitoring object can know or monitor the physical condition information of the monitoring object at any time through a terminal device such as a networked computer or a smart phone.
  • the above network may include a wide area network (such as the Internet), a local area network, a client-server network (such as a cloud computing network), and the like.
  • the network interface 105 shown in FIG. 1 can be any wired or wireless network interface.
  • the wireless network interface can connect to the Internet through a wireless router connected to a pre-installed wireless router in the home.
  • the health monitoring television may further include a camera 106 with a face recognition function for Identify and distinguish different monitoring objects, so as to distinguish the measurement data of different monitoring objects, accurately display the health monitoring information of different users, and avoid confusion.
  • the camera 106 can be integrated in the health monitor TV master On-board or also integrated on the physiological parameter collection device 101, the face information is captured at any time for identification, and then the identification information is transmitted to the central processor 102, and the central processor 102 binds the identification information to the corresponding collected data. Together, the identity information is also included in the signal analysis process and the corresponding health monitoring information is displayed, thereby avoiding confusion of information of different monitoring objects.
  • the health monitoring television may further include an instruction input device 107 for controlling the health monitoring television according to an instruction input by the user, in particular, controlling the health monitoring function.
  • an instruction input device 107 may include, for example, a manual command input device or a voice command input device, etc., wherein the manual command input device may be a TV remote control with a button or a keyboard, and the voice command input device may be integrated on the health monitor television host.
  • Microphone Specifically, on the television remote controller, in addition to the buttons of the conventional remote control television function, various buttons for controlling the health monitoring function, such as triggering and/or interrupting the collection, analysis processing or information display of physiological parameters, etc., may be provided. Wait. In addition, some special function buttons, such as a timing detection button, can also be set on the remote controller, and pressing the button can trigger the health monitoring television to automatically start the health monitoring function periodically until the button is pressed again.
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows a functional block diagram of a health monitor television in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows indicate the direction of the signal flow.
  • the health monitoring television according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of functional modules corresponding to the respective hardware shown in FIG. 1, namely, a physiological parameter collecting module 201, a physiological parameter analysis and a health monitoring information generating module 202, The health monitoring data display module 203, the storage module 204, the network communication module 205, the face recognition module 206, and the instruction input module 207.
  • a physiological parameter collecting module 201 namely, a physiological parameter analysis and a health monitoring information generating module 202
  • the health monitoring data display module 203 the storage module 204, the network communication module 205, the face recognition module 206, and the instruction input module 207.
  • the parameter acquisition module 201 collects the physiological parameters of the user and preferably the face recognition module recognizes the user's facial information, and the user can also input the instruction information through the instruction input module 207;
  • the parameter analysis and information generating module 203 analyzes and processes the physiological parameter data obtained from the user based on the instruction information, thereby generating health monitoring information; and finally displaying the health monitoring information through the information display module 203 such as a television screen or a speaker.
  • the user either informs the family or doctor through the network communication module 205.
  • the obtained health care monitoring information preferably includes the above-described physical condition information obtained by comparative analysis and corresponding processing suggestions.
  • the user especially the elderly and the patient, can easily and in real time know the physical state and the corresponding countermeasures by using the various function modules 201-207 of the health monitoring television according to the present invention, and solve the cumbersome operation in the prior art. , Inconvenient problems while enhancing the user experience.
  • the working method of the health monitoring television includes the following steps: S301, the physiological parameter collecting device 101 collects physiological parameters of the monitoring object; S302, the central processing unit 102 generates the physiological parameters according to the collected physiological parameters. Health monitoring information; and, S303, the information display device 103 outputs health monitoring information.
  • health monitoring information can simply include raw physiological parameter information.
  • the health monitoring information may also include a result of comparison between the current physiological parameter value and the normal value to more intuitively and specifically embody the physical condition.
  • the health monitoring information industry may include a comparison of the current physiological parameter value with the physiological parameter value of the previous same monitoring object, so that the user (such as the monitoring object or his family or doctor) understands the evolution of the physical condition of the monitoring object.
  • the doctor or family member can formulate or change the treatment plan and plan in time according to the evolution of the above-mentioned physical condition, for example, if the physical condition is improved, the existing treatment plan can be followed; and if the physical condition is worse or worse, Trends require timely changes to the treatment plan.
  • the step of generating the health monitoring information may further comprise classifying the physical condition of the monitoring object according to the comparison result and giving corresponding suggestions, such that the health monitoring information It may include rating information and suggestion information.
  • the physical condition may be graded or initially evaluated based on certain grading criteria (eg, physiological parameter thresholds) and recommendations may be made with reference to medical knowledge.
  • certain grading criteria eg, physiological parameter thresholds
  • two threshold values may be set, and the parameter value is divided into three sections as a limit, and the parameter values falling in each section correspond to corresponding hierarchical information.
  • the physiological parameter is body temperature
  • t1 low fever, it is recommended to physically cool down, drink plenty of water; and when t>t2, high fever, it is recommended to take antipyretics and / or seek medical advice.
  • the grading standards for physical conditions are often different for different types of monitoring objects. For example, compared with young people, the blood pressure of the elderly is generally high. Therefore, when setting the grading standards, it may be necessary to appropriately consider the above factors to slightly increase the grading standards (such as blood pressure threshold) of the elderly.
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing the work of a health monitoring television according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the working method of the health monitoring television shown in FIG. 4 further includes the steps of comparing analysis and grading and different processing measures performed for different grading information.
  • the rating information may include, for example, a normal state and an abnormal state, and the corresponding suggestions may be: continue to maintain, take medication or seek medical attention and take quick-acting drugs and/or alarm rescue.
  • the above classification information can also adopt other classification schemes, such as more subdivided into health, sub-health, unhealthy and dangerous states, and can provide more accurate and reasonable suggestion measures in combination with medical knowledge.
  • the abnormal state described above may include a plurality of levels in increasing order, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, may include first, second, and third levels, where the hierarchical information is first determined to be abnormal.
  • the abnormal state is limited to an abnormal state level; when in an abnormal state level, the TV screen or speaker of the health TV prompts the monitoring object to pay attention to a light rest with a video (such as a yellow prompt box) or a voice form.
  • the information display device Taking the corresponding drug for treatment, and repeating the comparison analysis and grading steps for a predetermined number of times, for example, 3 times at predetermined intervals (for example, every 30 minutes), if the obtained classification information is still abnormal after 3 repetitions, the abnormal state Converting to an abnormal state level 2; if the rating information changes to a normal state, the information display device outputs the information that is out of the abnormal state;
  • the health monitor TV prompts attention to bed rest and takes the corresponding medication to relieve symptoms in a more significant manner (such as a red prompt box), and repeats at predetermined intervals (such as every 30 minutes). Comparing the analysis and grading steps for a predetermined number of times, for example, 3 times. If the grading information is still abnormal after 3 repetitions, the abnormal state is changed to the abnormal state level 3; if the grading information becomes the normal state, the information display The device output is out of the abnormal state information;
  • the health monitor TV no longer displays the TV program and displays obvious danger signs and alarm information through the information display device, for example, the TV screen is connected with a dangerous sign, and the TV speaker volume is automatically adjusted to the maximum.
  • the abnormal state is subdivided into, for example, three levels: first, second, and third, which are divided according to whether the medicine can suppress the abnormal state and the onset time, and the purpose is to If the degree of danger cannot be determined, this dynamic grading method can be used to deal with abnormal conditions, so that it can be rescued without delaying the critically ill person.
  • a less dangerous situation for example, primary or secondary conditions that can be alleviated by self-medication treatment
  • more appropriate treatment can be avoided to avoid wasting more public medical resources and more people's time.
  • the abnormal state shown in FIG. 4 can also be classified according to other standards or not classified.
  • some extremely dangerous sudden diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
  • an alarm must be issued immediately and sent to the hospital for rescue and the classification as shown in 4 can no longer be performed. Deal with, otherwise the consequences are unimaginable.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种健康监护电视，该电视包括：生理参数采集装置，其用于采集监护对象的生理参数；中央处理器，其用于依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及信息展示装置，其用于向用户输出健康监护信息。根据本发明的健康监护电视利用普通家庭常用的电视赋予健康监护功能，即添加了中央处理器和生理参数采集装置，从而让监护对象、尤其是老年人通过直观的可视和/或可听信息轻松得知自己的身体情况。

Description

健康监护电视 技术领域
本发明涉及健康监护领域，尤其涉及一种健康监护电视。
背景技术
当今社会，老龄化进程加快，老年人的身体饱受各种疾病的折磨。而年轻人因为生活压力的不断增加，需要外出工作，无法时常陪在老人身边。因此，人们对老人独自在家出现意外的情况越来越关注。为了杜绝这种意外情况的发生，针对老年人身体状况的家庭监护已经迫在眉睫。此外，许多慢性病患者也需要长期进行家庭监护。再者，随着经济发展和社会进步，人们对生活质量的要求越来越高，健康意识也越来越强，因而日常的保健和健康监护正在成为许多人生活中必不可少的部分，尤其是比如孕妇、婴幼儿、亚健康状态的人等更需要进行必要的健康监护。
目前，大体存在两类用于人体健康监护的设备，一种是常规的医疗监护仪器，比如医院中病房常用的针对心脏、大脑等器官的各种监测仪器；另一种是新近出现可穿戴设备和智能手机等用来监测人的生理参数的各种便携式智能装置。上述这些设备对于家用监护而言都存在一些问题。前者属于医院使用的专业设备，布线纷繁凌乱且设备操作复杂，通常只能由经过专业学习或培训的医护人员进行操作或在其指导下使用，而普通人很难单独进行操作和使用；而且其成本较高，普通家庭难以承受；另外，这种医疗监护仪器直观上给人感觉似乎是专用于重症病人的仪器，容易给监护对象造成心理压力和紧张情绪，一定程度上可能影响监测数据的准确性。后者尽管具备一定的便携性，但是对于普通人、尤其是老年人或某些功能退化的患者而言，这些智能设备(比如智能手机)通常功能冗佘、操作复杂，使用极其不方便。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能够克服上述缺陷的健康监护电视。
本发明利用普通家庭中都需要的电视，进行适当改进，在不影响电视的常规功能的情况下，将人体健康监护功能融合到普通电视中，从而得到一种具有健康监护功能的电视。具体而言，本发明的主要原理在于，在普通电视的基础上，增加生理参数采集装置(比如心率传 感器、血压传感器等等)和中央处理器，前者用于采集人体的各种生理参数，而后者用于对所采集的生理参数进行处理并基于此生成健康监护信息，同时控制电视的输出装置(包括视频和音频输出装置，比如电视屏幕和扬声器)将健康监护信息直观地展示给用户，让其轻松得知自己的身体情况，增强了用户体验。进一步地，还可以增加网络通信功能，将得到的健康监护信息传送到网络服务器中的数据库，使得其他人(比如医生或家属)可通过联网终端(手机或者电脑等)实时了解家中监护对象的身体状态。另外，健康监护信息可以包括针对相应身体状况的处理建议，从而在面对紧急情况时，使用户能够从容地采取适当的应对措施，避免情况进一步恶化。
根据本发明的一个方面，提出了一种健康监护电视，该健康监护电视包括：生理参数采集装置，其用于采集监护对象的生理参数；中央处理器，其用于依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及信息展示装置，其用于向用户输出所述健康监护信息。其中，信息展示装置可以包括电视屏幕和电视扬声器中至少一种，并且健康监护信息可以包括所采集的生理参数。
显然，采用根据本发明的健康监护电视进行家庭健康监护可以取得如下有益效果：利用普通家庭常用的电视赋予健康监护功能，即添加了中央处理器和生理参数采集装置，让诸如病患或老年人之类的监护对象通过直观的可视和/或可听信息轻松地得知自己的身体情况。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，该健康监护电视进一步可以包括存储器，用于存储与所采集的生理参数对应的正常生理参数值以供与实际采集的生理参数进行比较。此外，存储器还可以用于存储所采集生理参数以供后续健康监控时进行比较以便用户了解监护对象身体状况演变进程，尤其是病患的病情变化趋势，以利于进一步据此制定或更改治疗方案。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，中央处理器被设置成将所采集的生理参数与所存储的相应正常生理参数值进行比较分析并将比较分析结果作为健康监护信息的一部分。这样，有利于用户进一步得知监护对象确切而详实的身体状况，比如是否处于正常水平。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，中央处理器进一步可以被设置成根据所述比较分析结果而将监护对象的身体状况按照 健康程度进行分级并给出相应处理建议，同时将这些信息作为健康监护信息的一部分。这样，用户可以在了解监护对象健康程度的同时针对不同情况采取相应措施进行应对。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，进一步包括网络接口，其用于与网络服务器进行连接以便将所述健康监护信息传输至网络数据库中，以利于医生或家属可通过网络方式在显示终端(手机或者电脑)实时了解家中老人身体状态。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，进一步包括具有人脸识别功能的摄像头，其用于识别不同的监护对象，从而分别进行监护，以避免不同对象数据的混淆。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，进一步包括指令输入装置，其中所述中央处理器进一步被设置成根据用户经指令输入装置输入的指令来控制健康监护电视，从而利于用户根据自身情况或喜好来控制电视的健康监护过程。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，指令输入装置包括遥控器和语音输入装置中至少一种。通过不同的指令输入装置的使用，可以丰富用户体验并且可以针对不同类型的监护对象实现更适合的指令输入方式，比如视力障碍的对象显然更适合采用语音输入装置。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，所述生理参数采集装置包括体温传感器、心率传感器、心电图传感器、血压传感器、血氧传感器、血糖传感器和脉搏波传感器中至少一种。从而，有利于用户全方位了解监护对象的身体状况。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的一个实施例中，所述中央处理器与所述生理参数采集装置通过无线方式连接。例如该无线连接方式可以包括蓝牙、Zigbee、红外连接。
根据本发明的另一方面，提出了一种根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法，该方法包括以下步骤：通过生理参数采集装置采集监护对象的生理参数；通过中央处理器依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及通过信息展示装置输出健康监护信息。通常，健康监护信息可以简单地包括原始的生理参数信息。优选地，健康监护信息还可以包括当前的生理参数值与正常值之间比较的结果，以便更直观而具体地体现身体状况。或者，健康监护信息也可以包括当前的生理参 数值与先前同一监护对象的生理参数值的比较结果，以便于用户(比如监护对象或其家人或医生)了解监护对象的身体状况的演变情况。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法的一个实施例中，生成健康监护信息的步骤还可以包括根据上述比较结果将监护对象的身体状况进行分级并给出相应建议，使得所述健康监护信息可以包括分级信息和建议信息。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法的一个实施例中，分级信息可以包括：正常状态和非正常状态。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法的一个实施例中，所述非正常状态按照程度递增顺序包括多个级别。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法的一个实施例中，当所述分级信息首次被确定为非正常状态时，将该非正常状态限定为非正常状态一级，并且所述方法还包括：以预定间隔重复确定分级信息，若停留在非正常状态达预定次数，则非正常状态级别自动升高一级，以此类推，直至非正常状态级别达到最高级或分级信息变为正常状态为止；
当分级信息变为正常状态时，则所述健康监护信息包括脱离非正常状态信息；
当非正常状态达到最高级时，所述健康监护信息包括明显的危险标志和报警信息。
在这种利用动态分级方式处理非正常情况的方案中，能够在不延误病情危重的监护对象抢救的前提下，对危险程度较轻的情况(例如，可通过自行药物治疗缓解的一级状况)进行更恰当的处理以避免浪费更多的公共医疗资源和更多人的时间。
附图说明
根据以下详细描述和附图，将容易理解本发明的各个不同的方面、特征和优点，在附图中：
图1示意性示出根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的硬件结构框图；
图2示意性示出根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的功能模块图；
图3示意性示出根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的工作流 程图；以及
图4示意性示出根据本发明另一个实施例的健康监护电视的工作方法流程图。
应当指出，这些附图仅仅是示意性的和说明性的，且并不一定按照比例绘制。
附图标记：101生理参数采集装置；102中央处理器；103信息展示装置；104存储器；105网络接口；106摄像头；107指令输入装置；201采集模块；202参数分析及信息生成模块；203展示模块；204存储模块；205网络模块；206识别模块；207输入模块。
具体实施方式
在下文中将参照附图更完整地描述本发明。
图1示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视100的硬件结构框图。该健康监护电视100包括生理参数采集装置101，其用于采集监护对象的生理参数；中央处理器102，其用于依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及信息展示装置103，其用于向用户输出所述健康监护信息。其中，信息展示装置103可以是电视屏幕和/或电视扬声器，相应地健康监护信息可以通过视频形式和/或音频形式输出给用户，这样用户可以轻松地观看或倾听健康监护信息，从而了解其身体状况。
一般地，图1所示的生理参数采集装置101可以是任何可以感测人体各项生理参数(比如体温、心率、血压等等)的传感器。于是，生理参数采集装置101可以包括例如体温传感器、心率传感器、心电图传感器、血压传感器、血氧传感器、血糖传感器和脉搏波传感器等等中的一种或多种。这些传感器可以采用现有技术的可穿戴的传感器或便携式传感器。
此外，生理参数采集装置101可以通过物理连接与健康监护电视主机建立通信，比如通过线缆与中央处理器进行连接从而进行信号输送；或者也可以通过无线方式与电视主机(尤其是中央处理器)进行连接。一般地，更倾向于采用无线连接方式进行通信，因为当采用有线方式时监护对象必须固定在某个地点无法移动，而身上安装有无线传感器的监护对象能够在一定范围内自由灵活地移动，对用户的日常生活影响较小，从而显著优化了用户体验。上述无线传感器与中央传 感器之间的无线连接方式可以采用包括近场无线通信(NFC)、蓝牙、Zigbee、红外、Wifi等在内的各种常用的近距离无线通信技术。
如图1所示，中央处理器102是健康监护电视整个硬件结构的核心，是整个系统运行的中枢，用于信息收发、分析处理和对各个硬件或功能模块的控制(比如中断或触发某个功能模块)。信息的处理例如包括将传送至它的数据进行必要的信号处理，比如放大，滤波、压缩等一系列信号处理以利于进一步进行分析和使用。
如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的健康监护电视还可以包括存储器104，用于存储与所采集的生理参数对应的正常生理参数值，以供中央处理器102将其与所采集的监护对象的生理参数进行比较分析，从而产生更直观地反映监护对象的身体状况的健康监护信息。此外，存储器104还可以用于存储针对监护对象所采集生理参数以供后续健康监护时进行比较以便了解监护对象身体状况演变进程。进一步地，比较分析的结果或所生成的健康监护信息也可以存储到这个存储器里以便为后续的可能出现的诊断治疗提供必要的身体状况信息。这里，存储器104可以采用任何信息记录介质，例如闪速存储器设备(flash)、RAM、ROM、可移除存储器、CD-ROM、硬盘驱动器、DVD、软盘或存储卡等等。
如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的健康监护电视还可以包括网络接口105，用于将健康监护电视与网络进行连接，从而将监护对象的相关生理参数数据和健康监护信息传输到网络服务器的数据库中，以供不在监护对象身边的其他人(比如监护对象的家属、医生等)通过联网的电脑、智能手机等终端设备随时得知或实时监视监护对象的身体状况信息。上述网络可以包括广域网(比如因特网)、局域网、客户端-服务器网络(例如云计算网络)等。相应地，图1所示的网络接口105可以是任何有线或无线网络接口，比如无线网络接口可以通过Wifi与家庭中预装的无线路由器连接而联通因特网。
进一步地，针对多用户(比如家庭中多个成员需要进行健康监护)的情况，如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的健康监护电视还可以包括带有人脸识别功能的摄像头106，用于识别、分辨不同的监护对象，这样才能区分不同监护对象的测量数据，准确显示各个不同用户的健康监护信息，避免造成混淆。该摄像头106可以集成在健康监护电视主 机上或者也可以集成在生理参数采集装置101上，随时捕获人脸信息进行身份识别，随后将该识别信息传送至中央处理器102，中央处理器102将身份识别信息与相应的采集的数据绑定在一起，这样在经过信号分析处理得到并显示相应的健康监护信息时也都包括身份信息，从而避免了不同监护对象的信息的混淆。
如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的健康监护电视还可以包括指令输入装置107，用于根据用户输入的指令来控制健康监护电视，尤其是控制其健康监护功能。这种指令输入装置107可以包括例如手动指令输入装置或者语音命令输入装置等，其中手动指令输入装置可以是带按钮或键盘的电视遥控器，而语音命令输入装置可以是集成在健康监护电视主机上的麦克风。具体而言，在电视遥控器上，除了常规的遥控电视功能的按钮之外，可以设置各种用于控制健康监护功能按钮，比如触发和/或中断生理参数的采集、分析处理或信息显示等等。此外，也可以在遥控器上设置一些特殊功能按钮，比如定时检测按钮，按下该按钮可以触发健康监护电视自动地定时启动健康监护功能，直到再次按压该按钮为止。
图2示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的功能模块图，其中箭头表示信号流的方向。如图2所示，根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视包括多个对应于图1所示的各个硬件的功能模块，即生理参数采集模块201、生理参数分析及健康监护信息生成模块202、健康监护数据展示模块203、存储模块204、网络通信模块205、人脸识别模块206以及指令输入模块207。如图2所示，在健康监护电视工作期间，首先，参数采集模块201采集用户的生理参数且优选地人脸识别模块识别用户面部信息，并且用户还可以通过指令输入模块207输入指令信息；随后，参数分析和信息生成模块203根据指令信息并基于识别信息分析处理从用户得到的生理参数数据，从而生成健康监护信息；最后通过电视屏幕或扬声器之类的信息展示模块203将健康监护信息展示给用户或者通过网络通信模块205告知家人或医生。这里，所得到的健康监护信息优选地包括上述由比较分析得到的身体状况信息和相应的处理建议。由此，用户、尤其是老年人和病患能够利用根据本发明的健康监护电视的各个功能模块201-207轻松实时得知其身体状态和相应应对措施，解决了现有技术中存在的操作繁琐、 使用不便的问题，同时增强了用户体验。
图3示意性示出根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的工作方法流程图。如图3所示，根据本发明一个实施例的健康监护电视的工作方法包括以下步骤：S301，生理参数采集装置101采集监护对象的生理参数；S302，中央处理器102依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及，S303，信息展示装置103输出健康监护信息。通常，健康监护信息可以简单地包括原始的生理参数信息。优选地，健康监护信息还可以包括当前的生理参数值与正常值之间比较的结果，以便更直观而具体地体现身体状况。或者，健康监护信息业可以包括当前的生理参数值与先前同一监护对象的生理参数值的比较结果，以便于用户(比如监护对象或其家人或医生)了解监护对象的身体状况的演变情况。这样，例如对于慢性病患者而言，医生或家人可以依据上述身体状况演变情况及时制定或更改治疗方案和计划，比如如果身体状况好转，可以沿用已有治疗方案；而若身体情况变差或有恶化趋势，则需要及时改变治疗方案。
在根据本发明的健康监护电视的工作方法的一个实施例中，生成健康监护信息的步骤还可以包括根据上述比较结果将监护对象的身体状况进行分级并给出相应建议，使得所述健康监护信息可以包括分级信息和建议信息。
例如，可以基于一定的分级标准(如生理参数阈值)对身体状况进行分级或初步评估结果，并参照医学常识给出建议。具体而言，例如，可以设定两个阈值，以此为界限将参数值划分为三个区间，落入各个区间的参数值对应相应的分级信息。例如，假设生理参数为体温，则可以设定两个体温阈值：t1＝37.2℃和t2＝38℃，当测得的体温值t＜＝t1时，正常，建议保持；当t2＝＞t＞t1时，低烧，建议物理降温，多喝水；而当t＞t2时，高烧，建议服用退烧药并/或及时就医。当然，需要指出，上面的实例仅仅是为了说明的目的给出，并不是限制本发明。事实上，身体状况的分级标准对不同类型的监护对象而言往往是不尽相同的。比如，与青年人相比，老年人的血压一般情况下偏高，因而在设定分级标准时，可能要适当考虑上述因素而将老年人的分级标准(如血压阈值)稍微提高。
图4示意性示出根据本发明另一个实施例的健康监护电视的工作 方法流程图。与图3相比，图4所示的健康监护电视的工作方法还包括比较分析和进行分级的步骤以及针对不同分级信息执行的不同处理措施。如图4所示，分级信息例如可以包括：正常状态和非正常状态，而相应的建议可以分别为：继续保持、服药或就医和服用速效药物并/或报警抢救。需要指出的是，上述分级信息也可以采用其他分级方案，比如更精细地划分为健康、亚健康、不健康和危险状态，并且可以结合医疗知识给出更精确、合理的建议措施。
上文所述的非正常状态按照程度递增顺序可以包括多个级别，比如，如图4所示，可以包括一级、二级和三级，其中在分级信息首次被确定为非正常状态的情况下，该非正常状态被限定为非正常状态一级；当处于非正常状态一级时，健康电视的电视屏幕或扬声器以视频(比如黄色提示框)或语音形式提示监护对象注意轻度休息并服用对应的药物进行治疗，并且以预定间隔(比如每隔30分钟)重复比较分析和分级步骤达预定次数，例如3次，如果3次重复之后所得分级信息仍然为非正常状态，则非正常状态变换为非正常状态二级；如果分级信息变为正常状态，则信息展示装置输出脱离非正常状态信息；
当非正常状态为非正常状态二级时，健康监护电视以更显著的方式(比如红色提示框)提示注意卧床休息并服用对应的药物缓解症状，同时以预定间隔(比如每隔30分钟)重复比较分析和分级步骤达预定次数，例如3次，如果3次重复之后分级信息仍然为非正常状态，则将非正常状态变换为非正常状态三级；如果分级信息变为正常状态，则信息展示装置输出脱离非正常状态信息；
当非正常状态为三级时，健康监护电视不再显示电视节目且通过信息展示装置展示明显的危险标志和报警信息，比如电视屏幕以危险的标志接连提示，而电视扬声器音量自动调节到最大以呼救的形式引起邻居的关注，同时可以触发遥控器上预设的一键报警功能，监护站或者医院以及家人可以通过网络收到监护对象处于极度危险状态的信息，从而促使急救医生和/或家人迅速赶到现场进行抢救。
在上述实施例中，非正常状态被再次细分为例如三个级别：一级、二级和三级，这是按照药物是否能够抑制非正常状态以及起效时间而进行的划分，目的是在不能判定危险程度的情况下，利用这种动态分级方法处理非正常情况，这样能够在不延误病情危重的监护对象抢救 的前提下，对危险程度较轻的情况(例如，可通过自行药物治疗缓解的一级或二级状况)进行更恰当的处理以避免浪费更多的公共医疗资源和更多人的时间。
当然，依照不同类型的监护对象及其实际情况，图4所示的非正常状态也可以依据其他标准进行分级或者不进行分级。例如，对于某些极度危险突发性疾病而言，比如急性心肌梗塞、脑出血等等，如果相应的生理参数指标异常，必须立即发出警报并送医院抢救而不能再进行如4所示的分级处理，否则后果不堪设想。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的特定实施例，但是对于本领域技术人员而言，可以在不脱离本发明的情况下在其更宽的方面做出若干改变和修改，因此，所附权利要求书应当在其范围内包含所有这样的改变和修改，如同落入本发明的真实精神和范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种健康监护电视，其特征在于，包括：
    生理参数采集装置，其用于采集监护对象的生理参数；
    中央处理器，其用于依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及
    信息展示装置，其用于向用户输出所述健康监护信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述信息展示装置包括电视屏幕和电视扬声器中至少一种，并且所述健康监护信息包括所采集的生理参数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，进一步包括存储器，其用于存储与所采集的生理参数对应的正常生理参数值，其中所述中央处理器被设置成将所采集的生理参数与所存储的相应正常生理参数值进行比较分析并将比较分析结果作为健康监护信息的一部分。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述存储器还用于存储所采集生理参数以供后续健康监控时进行比较以便了解监护对象身体状况演变进程。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述中央处理器进一步被设置成根据所述比较分析结果而将监护对象的身体状况进行分级并给出相应处理建议，并且所述健康监护信息包括该分级和处理建议信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3或5所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，进一步包括网络接口，其用于与网络服务器进行连接以便将所述健康监护信息传输至网络数据库中。
  7. 根据权利要求3或5所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，进一步包括具有人脸识别功能的摄像头，其用于识别不同的监护对象，从而分别进行监护。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，进一步包括指令输入装置，其中所述中央处理器进一步被设置成根据用户经指令输入装置输入的指令来控制健康监护电视。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述指令 输入装置包括遥控器和语音输入装置中至少一种。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述生理参数采集装置包括体温传感器、心率传感器、心电图传感器、血压传感器、血氧传感器、血糖传感器和脉搏波传感器中至少一种。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述中央处理器与所述生理参数采集装置通过无线方式连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的健康监护电视，其特征在于，所述无线连接方式包括蓝牙、Zigbee、红外连接、WIFI。
  13. 一种根据权利要求1所述的健康监护电视的工作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    通过生理参数采集装置采集监护对象的生理参数；
    通过中央处理器依据所采集的生理参数生成健康监护信息；以及
    通过信息展示装置输出健康监护信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述生成健康监护信息的步骤包括：将所采集的生理参数与存储器中预先存储的相应正常生理参数值进行比较分析，使得所述健康监护信息包括比较分析结果。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述生成健康监护信息的步骤还包括：根据所述比较分析结果将监护对象的身体状况进行分级并给出相应建议，使得所述健康监护信息包括分级信息和建议信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述分级信息包括：正常状态和非正常状态。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述非正常状态按照程度递增顺序包括多个级别。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述分级信息首次被确定为非正常状态时，将该非正常状态限定为非正常状态一级，并且所述方法还包括：以预定间隔重复确定分级信息，若停留在非正常状态达预定次数，则非正常状态级别自动升高一级，以此类推，直至非正常状态级别达到最高级或分级信息变为正常状态为止；以及
    当分级信息变为正常状态时，所述健康监护信息包括脱离非正常状态信息；
    当非正常状态达到最高级时，所述健康监护信息包括明显的危险标志和报警信息。
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