WO2017031695A1

WO2017031695A1 - Patient monitoring system and patient parameter information display method

Info

Publication number: WO2017031695A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/088042
Authority: WO
Inventors: 唐小成; 卿磊; 秦杰; 姜建峰
Original assignee: 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority date: 2015-08-25
Filing date: 2015-08-25
Publication date: 2017-03-02
Also published as: CN107072737A; CN107072737B

Abstract

A patient monitoring system and a patient parameter information display method. The system comprises a parameter acquiring module (10) used to acquire data signals representing patient anesthetic status monitored from multi-dimensionalities in real time; a data processing module (30) used to process the data signals and then to generate visual display data from the processed result. The visual display data include the dimensional information of multi-dimensionalities representing patient anesthetic status, wherein the dimensional information of each dimensionality includes at least one parameter of the parameter information representing patient anesthetic status. A displaying module (50) which has at least one area for displaying anesthetic status is used to display the dimensional information of multi-dimensionalities in real time in at least one area for displaying anesthetic status. Thus, acquiring information representing patient anesthetic status monitored from multi-dimensionalities and displaying the dimensional information of multi-dimensionalities in real time can help the medical care personnel to judge whether the patient anesthetic status is appropriate base on the displayed information.

Description

Patient monitoring system and patient parameter information display method

Technical field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a patient monitoring system and a patient parameter information display method.

[0002]

BACKGROUND

[0004] A monitor can be used to analyze and display various physiological and/or psychological parameters measured by one or more sensors connected to a patient. These parameters can be displayed in waveform or numerical form, where the waveform can display the value of the parameter within a certain period of time, and the value can display the current monitored value. Thus, the doctor can monitor the patient's physical condition using the monitor and identify the alarm based on the measured parameters.

[0005] At present, for patients undergoing surgery or under anesthesia, a multi-parameter monitor is usually used to monitor the patient's routine physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen, and display in a multi-parameter monitor. The screen displays the waveforms, values, trends and other information related to the monitored physiological parameters, and uses B IS (bispectral index), single parameter monitor, and NMT (neuromuscular transmission). The instrument monitors and displays the patient's consciousness and muscle relaxation status. The doctor's anesthesia status for anesthetized patients needs to be judged by reviewing the information on multiple monitors and combining experience. However, on the one hand, due to the large amount of information on multiple monitors, it is inevitable for doctors to choose the parameter information useful for judging the patient's anesthesia status. On the other hand, these useful monitoring information are scattered on different monitors, doctors. Inevitably, one by one, it is necessary to make a comprehensive judgment on the part of the parameter information that the doctor first needs to remember and the current parameter information. In addition, each monitor may be provided by a different manufacturer, and the display style of the parameters is inconsistent. In these cases, the doctor's judgment on the patient's anesthesia status will be affected to some extent. Therefore, the current monitor or monitoring system cannot directly and effectively help the medical staff to judge whether the patient's anesthesia status is appropriate.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a monitor capable of displaying an anesthesia state of a patient from multiple dimensions. [0009] According to an aspect of the present application, the present application provides a patient monitoring system, including: a parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire data signals representing a patient anesthesia state monitored from multiple dimensions; and connecting the parameter acquisition module a data processing module, configured to process the data signal, and generate the visualized display data by the processed result, the visual display data comprising dimension information of a plurality of dimensions representing the anesthesia state of the patient, wherein the dimension of each dimension The information includes parameter information indicative of at least one parameter of the patient's anesthesia state; a display module having at least one anesthesia status display area, the display module coupled to the data processing module for performing in the at least one anesthesia status display area Display dimension information of the multiple dimensions.

[0010] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a patient parameter information display method, including: providing a display screen having at least one anesthesia status display area; acquiring data signals representing a patient anesthesia status monitored from a plurality of dimensions Processing the data signal, and generating the visualized display data by the processed result, the visual display data comprising dimension information of a plurality of dimensions representing the anesthesia state of the patient, wherein the dimensional information of each dimension comprises characterizing the patient anesthesia Parameter information of at least one parameter of the state, the parameter is a physiological parameter and/or a psychological parameter, and the parameter information of each parameter includes a name of the parameter and a current monitoring value selected from the parameter, and a parameter change trend of the parameter And one or any combination of the normal abnormality indicators, wherein the normal abnormality indicator is configured to display an identifier indicating that the normalized parameter falls within a preset threshold corresponding to the parameter, and is further used to display The current monitoring value falls outside a preset threshold corresponding to the parameter. Displaying an identifier indicating that the parameter is abnormal, the preset threshold is an average value of the corresponding parameter acquired in the preset time, or the preset threshold is a related preset value of the received user input; Dimension information of the dimension is displayed in the at least one anesthesia state display area.

[0011] According to still another aspect of the present application, a patient monitoring system is provided, comprising: a signal acquisition unit connected to a patient to collect a parameter signal representing a physiological state of the patient; a processing unit connected to the signal acquisition unit and receiving the a parameter signal, the processing unit processes the parameter signal to generate visual parameter information; the display unit includes a display interface, the display unit receives the visualization parameter information and displays the visualization parameter information on the display interface, and the display interface includes an anesthesia status display area The visualization parameter information includes at least two parameters for characterizing the anesthesia state of the patient and corresponding parameter values, and is configured to The anesthesia status display area is displayed in accordance with at least two anesthesia state dimensions.

[0012] By acquiring information representing the anesthesia state of the patient detected from a plurality of dimensions, and displaying the dimensional information of the plurality of dimensions through the anesthesia state display area, the medical staff can be assisted according to the displayed information to determine whether the anesthesia state of the patient is Suitable.

[0013]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a patient monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module in a patient monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;

_{3 is} a schematic diagram showing display of a display module in a patient monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic view showing a display state of a patient anesthesia state in a patient monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application; [0018] FIG.

5 is a display diagram of a patient anesthesia status display area in a patient monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0020] FIG. 6 is a view showing an indication of a patient anesthesia state display area in a patient monitoring system according to still another embodiment of the present application;

[0021] FIG. 7 is a view showing a display area of an anesthesia state of a patient in a patient monitoring system according to still another embodiment of the present application;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of a patient monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module in a patient monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application;

10 is a schematic structural diagram of a patient monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application;

11 is a schematic diagram of a method for displaying patient monitoring information according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0026]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application will be further described in detail below by way of specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments employ associated similar component numbers. In the following embodiments, many of the details are described in order to provide a better understanding of the application. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other components, materials, and methods. In some cases, some of the operations related to this application are not in the instructions. It is shown or described in order to avoid that the core part of the present application is overwhelmed by too much description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these related operations in detail, according to the description in the specification and the field. General technical knowledge to fully understand the relevant operations.

In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. In the meantime, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially changed or adjusted in a manner apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment, and are not intended to be a necessary order unless otherwise indicated.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment provides a patient monitoring system, which includes a parameter acquisition module (or a unit, which may be replaced by a unit in the following description). 10. The data processing module 30 And display module 50. Each module is described in detail below, and a description of a patient parameter information display method corresponding to the patient monitoring system is explained by the description.

[0032] The parameter acquisition module 10 is configured to obtain a data signal indicative of the anesthesia state of the patient. Consciousness, pain and muscle relaxation are three important dimensions for clinically determining the patient's anesthesia. Among them, the data signals related to consciousness and muscle relaxation can be obtained by monitoring BIS parameters and NMT parameters, but there is no direct monitoring parameter for pain. The monitoring system in the embodiment obtains information on the pain dimension by monitoring changes in the patient's blood pressure and heart rate, and changes in hormone levels in the patient. Of course, in other embodiments, the data signal representing the anesthesia state of the patient can also be obtained by monitoring other relevant parameters or by monitoring other related parameters and related parameters involved in the three dimensions enumerated in this embodiment.

[0033] The data processing module 30 is configured to process the data signal acquired by the parameter obtaining module 10, and generate the visualized display data by the processed result, where the visualized display data includes dimension information of multiple dimensions representing the patient's anesthesia state, wherein each The dimension information of the dimensions includes parameter information indicative of at least one parameter of the patient's anesthesia state. Taking the information of the three dimensions of consciousness, pain and muscle relaxation as an example, the visual display data here includes the consciousness dimension information, the pain dimension information and the muscle pine dimension information, wherein the consciousness dimension information and the muscle pine dimension information contain parameters. For example, the BIS parameter and the NMT parameter, and the pain dimension information may include at least one of a blood pressure change parameter, a heart rate change parameter, a hormone level change parameter in the patient, and the like, and the user may select a parameter of the pain dimension information according to the need. Number And the type, of course, the parameters of the consciousness dimension information and the muscle relaxation dimension information may also be set to the number/category, or the number and type of each dimension parameter may be fixedly set in advance. The parameter acquisition module can respectively acquire data signals representing measurement information of a certain parameter from a plurality of parameter sensors, and can also obtain parameter measurement values from other monitors.

The display module 50 has at least one anesthesia status display area 51 for displaying the visual display data generated by the data processing module 30 in the area 51, i.e., displaying dimensional information indicative of a plurality of dimensions of the patient's anesthesia status. As each dimension of the plurality of dimensional information has corresponding parameters, the information of the three dimensions of consciousness, pain and muscle relaxation is taken as an example, wherein the consciousness dimension information includes BIS parameters, and the muscle relaxation dimension information includes NMT parameters. The pain dimension information includes a blood pressure (BP) change parameter, a heart rate (HR) change parameter, and a hormone level change parameter in the patient, so the display module 50 can display all of these parameters in the anesthesia state display area 51 accordingly. As shown in FIG. 3 (the two-dimensional graph is only an illustrative example, and is not intended to limit the actual measurement results of the present example, but is used to describe each dimension information that can be presented in the display module of the present embodiment), thereby The medical staff can be helped to determine if the patient's anesthesia is appropriate based on the information displayed. The display module 50 can be, for example, a touch or non-touch display or the like. Of course, the display module 50 can also be a display screen provided by the existing monitoring device, and in addition to the at least one anesthetic state display area 51, can also include data signals related to displaying conventional physiological parameters or other physiological parameters, including pulse rate and body temperature. The conventional display area 52 of respiratory rate or venous oxygen saturation, hemodynamics, etc., the anesthesia status display area 51 and the conventional display area 52 are independent of each other. As shown in FIG. 2, it can be specifically implemented by referring to related technologies of the existing monitor. The conventional display area 52 can be divided into a plurality of parallel sub-display areas according to the horizontal direction, and each sub-display area displays information of one parameter. In a specific embodiment, the anesthesia status display area 51 is located at the lower left corner of the monitor display screen, or at the center of the display screen, and in some cases, the anesthesia status display area 51 and the conventional display area 52 display information. Without overlapping, the anesthesia status display area 51 may be set to cover a portion of the regular display area 52 in some cases (in some cases, the entire monitor display screen may be regarded as a regular display area). Conversely, the anesthesia status display area 51 can also cover the entire screen or be displayed separately by another networked/associated monitor/monitoring system. By presenting parameter information that can characterize various dimensions of the anesthesia state in the anesthesia state display area 51, the medical staff can quickly view the parameter information of each dimension of the patient's current engraving, thereby quickly determining whether or not it is needed or how Take the next step.

[0035] This embodiment provides information on the anesthesia status of a patient by monitoring information indicative of the patient's anesthesia status from a plurality of dimensions such as consciousness, pain, and muscle relaxation, and displaying the dimensional information of each dimension and its respective parameters. A comprehensive organization and presentation from multiple dimensions helps to visually help medical staff determine whether the patient's anesthesia is appropriate.

[0036] The parameter monitoring module 10, the data processing module 30, and the display module 50 included in the patient monitoring system in this embodiment are only divided into three modules according to different functions, but the module is divided, The number, etc. can be set to a number of different settings depending on the situation. For example, the parameter obtaining module 10 may be various parameter modules of the plug-in type monitor or a parameter board inside the non-plug-in type monitor. The data processing module 30 may be a main control unit of the plug-in type monitor or a host of the monitor; the parameter acquisition module 10 may also be an interface of the monitor main control unit to obtain data signals transmitted from sensors or other monitors and networks; the parameter acquisition module 10 may also refer to a sensor that obtains the original sensing data signals, and the data processing unit may include One or more modules, as long as the raw sensory data signals are processed into visual parameter information that ultimately characterizes the patient's signs.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the patient monitoring system provided in this embodiment also includes a parameter acquisition module 10, a data processing module 30, and a display module 50 that are sequentially connected. The functional description of each module is described with reference to the description of the first embodiment. The following specifically describes how the display module comprehensively presents multi-dimensional information representing the anesthesia state of the patient. In addition, a patient parameter information corresponding to the patient monitoring system is described by the following description. Display method.

In this embodiment, each anesthesia state display area 51 included in the display module 50 has a plurality of sub-areas, the number of sub-areas is equal to the number of dimensions of the plurality of dimensions, and one sub-area corresponds to one dimension, and each sub-area displays corresponding Dimension information for dimensions. Taking the information of the three dimensions of consciousness, pain and muscle relaxation as an example, the dimensional information of the three dimensions of consciousness, pain, and muscle relaxation is displayed in the anesthesia state display area 51, and the anesthesia state display area 51 includes or divides. For the three sub-regions 511, 512, 513, as shown in FIG. 2, the three sub-regions are respectively used to display the consciousness dimension information, the pain dimension information and the muscle relaxation dimension information, wherein each dimension information includes at least one parameter corresponding to each, for example The consciousness dimension information includes BIS parameters, the muscle relaxation dimension information includes NMT parameters, and the pain dimension information includes BP variation parameters and HR variation parameters. These parameters are used to characterize the patient's anesthesia. In the present embodiment, the parameter characterizing the anesthesia state of the patient is one or a combination of physiological parameters and psychological parameters.

[0040] The parameter information of each parameter includes a name of the parameter and one or a combination of a current monitoring value selected from the parameter, a parameter change trend of the parameter, and a normal abnormality indicator, that is, the parameter information includes a parameter. The current monitoring value of the name and parameter, or the parameter change trend including the parameter name and parameter, or include the parameter name and the normal abnormality indicator, or include the parameter name, the current monitoring value, and the parameter change trend, or include the parameter name and the current monitoring value. And normal abnormality indicators, or include parameter names, current monitoring values, parameter change trends, and normal abnormality indicators. The normal abnormality indicator indicates that the current monitoring value falls within the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter, and the identifier indicating that the characteristic parameter is normal is displayed, and the current monitoring value falls outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter. An identifier that identifies a parameter anomaly. The preset threshold may be an empirical value, and the system default setting or the system provides a human-computer interaction interface through which the user-entered custom value is received. The parameter name can be text in various languages, or it can be an icon or a schematic diagram, which can be concisely expressed in the meaning of the dimension, the measured value of the parameter in the dimension, the presentation form of the measured value on the real interface, and the like. In the case where the meaning of the dimension of the parameter can be clearly expressed, the parameter name may be omitted or not displayed.

[0041] In an embodiment, each sub-area may be dimension information that only displays the corresponding dimension in a text manner, and the sub-area 511 displays the consciousness dimension information including the BIS parameter as an example, and the text is directly in the sub-area 511. The mode presents related information about the BIS parameters, such as the currently monitored BIS parameter value, whether the monitored BIS parameter is normal or abnormal, and the like; other sub-areas are similar.

[0042] In another embodiment, each sub-area may also display the dimension information of the corresponding dimension only in a graphical manner, and still display the consciousness dimension information including the BIS parameter in the sub-area 511 as an example, and the sub-area 511 is directly in the sub-area 511. Graphically present information about BIS parameters, such as using a histogram and its varying height or length or width to reflect changes in the monitored values of the monitored BIS parameters, or using a histogram combined with different colors to reflect the monitored BIS Whether the parameters are normal, etc.; other sub-areas are similar.

[0043] In this context, the graphical manner includes at least one of a graphic and a combination of a graphic and a color and/or a pattern, that is, the graphic mode is a combination of graphics and color, or the graphic mode is a combination of graphics and graphics. , or graphically, the combination of graphics, colors, and graphics. The graphic can be, for example, a line, a column, a sector, a meter, a two-dimensional graph, one of a list, or any group thereof Hehe.

In this embodiment, each sub-area presents the dimensional information of the corresponding dimension in a textual manner and in a graphical manner. The information for each sub-area is presented in the same way. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the sub-area 511 displays the consciousness dimension information including the BIS parameter, wherein the dimension name (awareness) of the dimension, the name of the parameter (BIS) included in the dimension, and the parameter are displayed in text form. The current monitored value (67), which is graphically represented, ie, the dimension is presented in a histogram, and the normal anomaly indicator of the parameter is presented in conjunction with the pattern (the intersection of the scribe lines in the illustration) The intersection of the scribe line indicates an abnormality, that is, the current monitoring value falls outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter 吋), and the preset threshold value 5114 may also be shown in the illustration (the preset threshold may also be referred to as a threshold line, a threshold value) The position of the mark) may of course not show the threshold (ie, the thick line corresponding to 5114 does not exist in the map); similarly, the sub-area 512 displays the muscle pine dimension information including the NMT parameter, wherein, Form shows the dimension name for this dimension

(muscle loosening), the name of the parameter contained in the dimension (NMT) and the current monitored value of the parameter (8), graphically showing the dimension, ie using the histogram to present the dimension, combined with the pattern (in the illustration The underlined part) presents a normal abnormality indicator of the parameter (the underlined part of the figure indicates an abnormality, that is, the current monitored value falls outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter), and the illustration may also show The position of the preset threshold 5124 may of course not be shown (ie, there is no thick line corresponding to 5124 in this map); the sub-area 513 shows two parameters (such as BP change parameter and HR change parameter). Pain dimension information, where the dimension name (pain) of the dimension, the names of the two parameters contained in the dimension (ΔΒΡ and AHR), and the current monitored values of the two parameters (+35 and +10) are displayed in text form , graphically showing the dimension, that is, using two histograms to present the two parameters contained in the dimension, and combining the patterns (the underlined part and the crossed line in the illustration) It presents the parameters of normal exception indicator

(The scribe line portion and the scribe line intersection portion indicate an abnormality, that is, the current monitoring value falls outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter 吋), and the position of the preset threshold value 5134 may also be shown in the illustration, of course. The threshold may not be shown (ie, there is no thick line corresponding to 5134 in this map). Other marking methods can also be used in the illustration. For example, the position of the current monitoring value is marked by a triangle, an arrow or other symbols on a histogram or a line, and the like, and then combined with the marked threshold line, can be displayed very intuitively. The patient is anesthetized. A person skilled in the art can also make corresponding modifications to the present embodiment by referring to the existing way of marking on the graphic. As shown in FIG. 4, three sub-regions 511, 512, and 513 form a spider web. In other examples, the three sub-regions may also be other patterns, such as the layered placement shown in FIG. 5, or juxtaposed (ie, rotated 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 5), or three dimensions forming a triangle. Ways and so on.

[0045] The pattern shown in FIG. 4 may also be replaced by a color or other pattern, and the pattern may also be replaced with, for example, a meter shape (as shown in FIG. 7), a fan shape (as shown in FIG. 6), and the like, each sub-area. The parameter information can be presented together with both columnar and two-dimensional coordinates. The specific implementation of the parameter information presentation of each parameter can be implemented by referring to the related related art. For example, the specific implementation of using the trend line (ie, two-dimensional coordinate map) or the table (ie, the list) to present the parameter change trend can refer to the existing monitor. Methods such as the presentation of an electrocardiogram. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the monitoring system indicates the name or meaning of each dimension through a sector area, and indicates the parameter information of each dimension in combination with the histogram, and can also directly indicate the area size of the sector area. Information about the parameter values, and set the threshold line in the sector.

[0046] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the sub-regions for displaying different dimensional information are substantially rotationally symmetrically distributed, and the rotation angle thereof is less than 180 degrees. Specifically, the three sub-regions 511, 512, and 513 are distributed in three. Divide a circle of three bisectors with a rotation angle of approximately 120 degrees. For the distribution relationship of multiple sub-areas, different changes can be made, for example, the center of the display area of the anesthesia state is still used as a base point for divergent arrangement, but the mutual angles and distances between the sub-areas can be set to be different from each other, for example, The two sub-regions are on the same horizontal line, and the remaining sub-regions are located between the two sub-regions and are perpendicular to the two. As the dimension decreases or increases, more corresponding changes can be made. Compared with the parallel arrangement of the sub-regions in Fig. 5, the rotationally symmetric arrangement is visually more intuitive to show that there is a certain internal relationship between the dimensions. In addition, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4, the pain dimension has two parameters arranged side by side, and of course, the parameters of the dimension may be arranged side by side, and the arrangement manner is not limited to the vertical arrangement. It can be arranged in a lateral juxtaposition or a rotationally symmetric distribution.

[0047] In the present embodiment, multiple dimensions such as patient consciousness, muscle relaxation, and pain, and related parameters are comprehensively presented in a graphical manner to indicate the patient's current anesthesia status. The composite presentation consists of two levels. One of the levels is the presentation of anesthesia dimensions, in which multiple sub-regions corresponding to multiple dimensions are graphically represented (eg, three sub-regions correspond to the three dimensions of patient anesthesia, muscle relaxation and pain), and each anesthesia-related parameter is followed by clinical guidance. The difference in meaning is shown in the corresponding areas of patient consciousness, muscle relaxation and pain dimensions, and the like. Of course, the user can customize the number, name and each of the divided dimensions. The parameters contained in the dimension (see Example 3). Another level is the presentation of anesthesia parameters, such as the graphical representation of the anesthesia-related parameters, the size of the parameter monitoring values indicated by the histogram fill height, and the current parameter by the color or pattern of the histogram fill. Whether the status is normal or abnormal. Through this layered approach, a comprehensive indication of the anesthesia status allows the doctor to view the general information from the general information to the specific information, without having to dig through various related information to understand the current anesthesia status of the patient, and to improve the use of the monitoring system to a certain extent. And operability. For the embodiment, the identifier for distinguishing between the normal area and the abnormal area may be provided on the histogram, for example, the pattern of filling the histogram, the color block, and the like. In addition, the user may also customize the threshold of the parameter abnormality, or preset the threshold. It can also be set to the empirical value by default. The dimension name can be displayed next to the corresponding dimension information by text, icon, schematic, thumbnail, etc., or even the dimension name or the dimension information represented by the centralized display in the centralized display.

[0048] Embodiment 3:

[0049] As shown in FIG. 8, the patient monitoring system provided in this embodiment is an improvement to the foregoing embodiment 1 or 2. Specifically, the system includes a parameter acquiring module 10, a data processing module 30, and a display module 50, which are sequentially connected. In addition, the setting module 70 is further configured to be connected to the data processing module 30 for automatically setting or setting according to the information to be displayed input by the user, the information to be displayed includes dimension information of a multidimensional dimension representing the anesthesia state of the patient, and each dimension Name, the number of parameters included in each dimension, and the parameter information corresponding to each parameter. The automatic setting here means that the presentation can be automatically organized according to the parameters currently monitored by the patient monitoring system, and the setting according to the user input can be divided by the user according to actual needs, for example, according to the system of the human body, and different parameters are divided according to the system. And through the aforementioned graphical presentation mode for comprehensive presentation.

[0050] In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the system is equivalent to the default presence setting module, but the setting module automatically sets the information to be displayed, for example, only three dimensions of consciousness, muscle relaxation and pain are set, and in this embodiment, The setting module 70 can be set according to the needs of the user. It can be understood that the patient monitoring system provides a human-computer interaction interface for the user to input its settings. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, by the setting value area 519 provided on the anesthesia state display area 51 of the display module 50, the user can set the value. The locale is to be displayed. The implementation of the set value area and its association with the setting module 70 can be referred to known software desktop and background design methods, and will not be described in detail herein. [0051] In addition, in another embodiment, the setting module 70 may also be used to set the inter-turn length involved in the parameter change trend, and the inter-turn length may also be automatically changed according to the system, or may be performed by the user. definition.

[0052] Embodiment 4:

[0053] The patient monitoring system provided in this embodiment is an improvement to the foregoing embodiment one or two or three, and the improvement is that the system also provides an indication of the basic level of vital signs parameters of the patient before anesthesia, as shown in FIG. Each anesthesia state display area 51 further includes a reference value area 518 for displaying a vital sign parameter base level, which can be set by one of the following means or any combination thereof:

[0054] a) obtaining the mean value of the parameters within a period of time after the beginning of the monitoring is automatically used as the basic level of the vital signs of the patient before anesthesia;

[0055] b) the user can manually obtain a certain engraving vital sign parameter value as the basic level of the patient's vital signs before anesthesia;

[0056] c) The user can manually set the basic level value of the vital sign parameters before anesthesia.

[0057] This embodiment provides an indication of the basic level of the vital signs of the patient before anesthesia, and the graphical representation of the change trend of the anesthesia-related monitoring parameters after the patient is anesthetized, thereby helping the medical staff to intuitively Determine whether the patient's anesthesia parameters change trend and whether the anesthesia status is appropriate. In this embodiment, the basic level of vital sign parameters before anesthesia can be replaced with the vital sign parameters of the patient during anesthesia, or the basal level of vital signs before anesthesia and the vital signs of the patient during anesthesia.

[0058] It can be seen that in various embodiments of the present application, the anesthesia state is comprehensively presented through three dimensions, such as consciousness, pain, and muscle relaxation, and can be applied to various monitoring devices such as an anesthesia machine and a ventilator with monitoring functions, wherein There may be multiple parameters in a dimension or multiple dimensions to jointly characterize the state of the single dimension. For example, the pain dimension may contain at least two parameters such as HR variation parameters and BP variation parameters because it has no direct monitoring parameters; Presenting an anesthetic state, in one embodiment, a threshold line can be set on each of the parameter representation graphs (such as the histogram, gauge, pie chart, etc.), and/or current monitoring is displayed in each dimension direction. Value (such as marking the location of the parameter value on the histogram), and/or marking the current normal/abnormal condition of the dimensional parameter with a color or pattern based on the relationship to the threshold range, thereby providing an intuitive assessment of whether the patient's anesthesia is appropriate and anesthesia Parameter change trend, etc. Due to concentration in anesthesia The same area presents the parameter information of multiple dimensions, and the medical staff can quickly and effectively view the information to accurately determine the patient's anesthesia status.

[0059] The comprehensive anesthesia state presentation method of the monitoring system in the present application may further perform more specific implementation variants according to requirements, for example, the parameter values and threshold lines of each dimension may be automatically omitted according to the currently monitored patient state, only when The specific parameter information is displayed only when the status is abnormal, or only the parameter information of one of the dimensions is displayed. Other dimensions only retain the dimension name and the color indicating whether the current is normal, and the like, and are not described one by one.

[0060] Embodiment 5:

The present invention also provides a patient parameter information display method which substantially corresponds to the aforementioned patient monitoring system. For convenience of description, the following description will be made with reference to FIG. 10 and FIG.

10 and FIG. 11, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a patient monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an interface corresponding to a patient parameter information display method in the patient monitoring system shown in FIG. The patient monitoring system includes a signal acquisition unit 801, a processing unit 803, and a display unit 805. The signal acquisition unit 801 is connected to the patient to collect a parameter signal representing the physiological state of the patient, the processing unit 803 is connected to the signal acquisition unit 801 to receive the parameter signal, and then the processing unit 803 transmits the parameter signal processing generation visualization parameter information to the display unit 805. . The display unit 805 includes a display interface 800, and the display unit 805 receives the visualization parameter information and displays the visualization parameter f π information on the display interface 800.

[0063] The display interface 800 includes an anesthesia status display area 81, a short trend display area 82, and a regular parameter display area 83. The anesthesia status display area 81 can be set to occupy one-ninth to one-third, or one-tenth to one-half, of the display interface 800. The anesthesia status display area 81 may be located at the lower left corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner, the upper right corner, or the center of the display interface 800. In some embodiments, the short trend display area 82 and the anesthesia status display area 81 may be combined as an anesthesia information display area. In some embodiments or in certain operations, the conventional parameter display area 83 may be partially or fully covered by the anesthesia status display area 81.

[0064] The conventional parameter display area 83 is used to display general parameters such as non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), blood oxygen (SP02)

, central venous pressure (CVP) and other parameters. In the present application, some common conventional parameters and parameters to be monitored in a special scene are collectively referred to as regular parameters. Instead of excluding anesthesia-related parameters from conventional parameters, the conventional parameter display area 83 displays each of them in a conventional display method. Parameter monitoring waveform, parameter value That is, the parameter information displayed in the conventional parameter display area 83, the single parameter information representing a single physical condition state or a physiological state change is listed side by side in the display area.

[0065] The short trend display area 82 can display a trend graph of parameters related to anesthesia status, such as BIS, NMT, BP, HR, hormones, or other parameters within a short period of time, such as a trend graph of 10 seconds, 5 seconds, short The trend display area may also be used to display the parameter reference value, and the reference value of the parameter is obtained according to an average value of parameter signals acquired in the preset time before the patient is anesthetized and/or anesthesia, or according to the user. Obtained by the input. In a specific embodiment, the anesthesia status display area 81 may further include a reference value setting area 813. Specifically, the reference value setting area 813 may be an operation button. When the button is clicked, the system automatically determines the patient to be measured on the same day. The parameter value is set to the reference value. It is also possible to set a set of parameter values measured in advance in the earlier storage to the reference values of the respective parameters. General parameter display area 83 The trend graph of each parameter can be stored in the monitoring system and can be viewed by calling the special trend view page.

[0066] The anesthesia status display area 81 is for collectively displaying visual parameter information related to the anesthesia state. The visualization parameter information includes at least two parameters for characterizing the patient's anesthesia state and corresponding parameter values, and is configured to be displayed in the anesthesia status display area 81 in accordance with at least two anesthesia status dimensions. As shown in Figure 11, the anaesthesia dimension includes three dimensions: sedation, analgesia, and muscle relaxation. The three dimensions of sedation, analgesia and muscle relaxation correspond to a parameter for characterizing the patient's anesthesia. For example, the parameters corresponding to the three dimensions of sedation, analgesia and muscle relaxation are bispectral index (BIS) and heart rate. Change in value (AHR), neuromuscular conduction function (NMT). The sedation dimension can also correspond to MAC (Minimum Alveolar Concentration), and the analgesic dimension can also correspond to the change in blood pressure (ΔΒΡ). Two or more parallel parameters can also be set for each anesthesia state dimension. For example, the analgesia dimension can be set to have two parameters, including the blood pressure change value ΔΒΡ and the heart rate change value (AHR).

[0067] The visualization parameter information may further include a graphic corresponding to the anesthesia state dimension for graphically characterizing parameter values of parameters corresponding to the anesthesia state dimension, such as the histogram shown in FIG. A threshold flag for characterizing the threshold of the parameter, such as one or two marker lines in the middle of the histogram, may also be included in the graph. The graphic may further include a color, a pattern, or a combination thereof for characterizing whether the parameter exceeds a predetermined threshold, such as filling a portion of the histogram with a piece of red, indicating that the parameter value of a current dimension exceeds a threshold, and needs to be caused by a doctor. note. Use green to indicate the current parameter of the dimension The value is normal. The doctor can visually and quickly check the general status of the anesthetized patient in the anesthesia display area 81, and quickly determine whether the patient's current anesthesia is moderate, so as to quickly determine whether or not to take measures. In one embodiment, the pattern corresponding to each anesthesia state dimension, such as a histogram, is rotationally symmetrically distributed at the midpoint of the center of the anesthetic display area 81. The anesthesia information of each dimension is displayed in such a centralized manner, so that the user can intuitively judge that the parameters in the anesthesia state display area 81 are related, and are used to characterize the anesthesia state, which can improve the user experience to a certain extent.

The display interface 800 may further include a first setting area 811 and a second setting area 831, wherein the first setting area 811 is located in the anesthesia state display area 81, and specifically may be located below the anesthesia state dimension information, which is used for receiving The user's input is used to adjust the parameters corresponding to the anesthesia state dimension and/or the anesthesia state dimension, that is, the number of anesthesia state dimensions and the specific dimension are selectable, and the number of parameters corresponding to each dimension and the parameter information are optional. In some cases, such as to prevent inappropriate misuse, the system can be set to be selectable only within certain parameters and dimensions. The second setting area 831 is located in the general parameter display area 83, and can be used to set the display mode, threshold value or start measurement of some parameters of the area parameter.

[0069] It should be noted that although the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitor and monitoring system that comprehensively characterizes anesthesia, the described display/rendering method is of course suitable for characterizing other types of information, and only needs to be dimensioned. Replace the specific information and parameters with other suitable information.

[0070] Various embodiments of the present application can be performed by known devices. Such as general purpose computers, computer programming tools, digital storage media, the Internet, and the like. The computer can include processing units such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, and logic circuits. The processing unit may contain dedicated processing devices such as ASICs, PALs, PL A, PLDs, FPGAs, and the like. The computer may also include computer readable storage media such as non-volatile memory, static RAM, dynamic RAM, ROM, CD-ROM. Disk, magnetic tape, magnetic/optical/flash memory card, and the like.

[0071] Various embodiments of the present application may be implemented by hardware logic or by a combination of hardware, software, and firmware.

[0072] In some embodiments, the corresponding methods may be performed by function modules located at different storage units/locations, respectively, and some or all of the functions may even be performed by a networked remote processing unit.

The above is a further detailed description of the present application in connection with the specific embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present application is not limited to the description. For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains In addition, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present application. technical problem

Problem solution

Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

Claim

A patient monitoring system, comprising:

a parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire a data signal representing the anesthesia state of the patient from at least two dimensions;

a data processing module coupled to the parameter acquisition module, configured to process the data signal to generate visualized display data, the visual display data including dimensional information representing at least two dimensions of a patient anesthesia state, wherein each dimension Dimension information includes parameter information characterizing at least one parameter of the dimension; and

A display module having at least one anesthesia status display area, the display module being coupled to the data processing module for collectively displaying dimensional information of the plurality of dimensions in the anesthesia status display area.

The system according to claim 1, wherein the anesthesia state display area comprises at least two sub-areas, the number of the sub-areas being equal to the number of dimensions of the at least two dimensions, and one sub-area corresponding to one dimension, each The sub-areas display the dimension f π of the corresponding dimension.

The system according to claim 2, wherein the sub-areas present dimensional information of a corresponding dimension in a textual and/or graphical manner, wherein the graphical manner includes graphics and a combination of graphics and colors and/or patterns. At least one of the figures, comprising: a line, a column, a sector, a meter, a two-dimensional coordinate graph, a list, or any combination thereof. The system of claim 2, wherein the at least The two sub-areas are distributed in a rotationally symmetric manner.

The system according to claim 1, wherein the parameter is a physiological parameter and/or a psychological parameter, and parameter information of each parameter includes a name of the parameter and/or a current monitoring value selected from the parameter, One of the parameter change trend of the parameter and the normal abnormality indicator or any combination thereof,

The normal abnormality indicator is configured to display, after the current monitoring value falls within a preset threshold corresponding to the parameter, an identifier indicating that the parameter is normal, and is also used to be in the current monitoring value. It falls outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter and displays an identifier that characterizes the parameter anomaly.

The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a setting module connected to the data processing module, configured to automatically set information to be displayed or set according to information to be displayed input by a user, The display information includes: the number of dimensions of the multiple dimensions, the name of each dimension, the number of parameters included in each dimension, and/or parameter information corresponding to each parameter.

The system according to claim 1, wherein each of said anesthesia status display areas further comprises a reference value area, said reference value area being for displaying a vital sign parameter base level, said vital sign parameter base level being based on the patient Obtained as an average of vital sign parameters obtained during pre-anesthesia and/or during anesthesia during the preset day, or obtained according to user input.

The system according to claim 1, wherein the dimension information of the at least two dimensions comprises consciousness dimension information characterizing a state of consciousness in a patient anesthesia state, pain dimension information characterizing a pain condition in a patient anesthesia state, and Muscle pine dimension information that characterizes the muscle relaxation of the patient under anesthesia.

The system of claim 8 wherein said pain dimension information comprises parameter information for at least two parameters.

The system according to claim 9, wherein said anesthesia status display area comprises three sub-areas for displaying said consciousness dimension information, pain dimension information, and muscle relaxation dimension information, respectively, in a textual and/or graphical manner. And the parameter information contained therein, the graphic mode comprising at least one of a graphic and a combination of a graphic and a color and/or a pattern, the graphic comprising one of a line, a column, a sector, a meter, and a two-dimensional coordinate curve Or any combination thereof.

A system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said display module further comprises a conventional display area independent of said anesthesia display area.

A method for displaying patient parameter information, comprising:

Providing a display screen having at least one anesthesia status display area;

Obtaining data signals that characterize the patient's anesthesia status monitored from multiple dimensions; Processing the data signal to generate visual display data, the visual display data comprising dimension information representative of a plurality of dimensions of the patient's anesthesia state, wherein the dimensional information of each dimension includes parameters indicative of at least one parameter of the patient's anesthesia state Information, the parameter is a physiological parameter and/or a psychological parameter, and the parameter information of each parameter includes a name of the parameter and a current monitoring value selected from the parameter, a parameter change trend of the parameter, and a normal abnormality indicator. Or a combination of the normal abnormality indicator, wherein the current monitoring value falls within a preset threshold corresponding to the parameter, and the identifier indicating that the parameter is normal is displayed, and the current monitoring value is also used when the current monitoring value falls An identifier indicating the abnormality of the parameter is displayed outside the preset threshold corresponding to the parameter;

Dimension information of the plurality of dimensions is displayed on the at least one anesthesia status display area. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

Configuring each of the anesthesia status display areas to include a plurality of sub-areas, the number of the sub-areas being equal to the number of dimensions of the plurality of dimensions, one sub-area corresponding to one dimension; and textual manner in each of the sub-areas And/or graphically displaying the dimensional information of the corresponding dimension; wherein the graphic manner comprises at least one of a graphic and a combination of the graphic and the color and/or the pattern, the graphic comprising a line, a column, a fan, a meter, and a second One of the dimensional coordinate graphs or any combination thereof.

The method of claim 12, further comprising:

The information to be displayed is automatically set or is set according to the information to be displayed input by the user. The information to be displayed includes: the number of dimensions of the multiple dimensions, the name of each dimension, the number of parameters included in each dimension, and corresponding parameters. Parameter information.

The method according to claim 12, wherein said multi-dimensional information comprises consciousness dimension information characterizing a state of consciousness in a patient anesthesia state, pain dimension information characterizing a pain condition in a patient anesthesia state, and characterizing the patient under anesthesia The muscle relaxation dimension information of the muscle relaxation condition, the pain dimension information including parameter information of at least two parameters.

A patient monitoring system, comprising:

a signal acquisition unit coupled to the patient to collect a parameter signal representative of a physiological state of the patient; a processing unit coupled to the signal acquisition unit and receiving the parameter signal, The processing unit processes the parameter signal to generate visual parameter information;

a display unit, comprising: a display interface, the display unit receiving the visualization parameter information and displaying the visualization parameter information on the display interface, the display interface comprising an anesthesia status display area;

The visual parameter information includes at least two parameters for characterizing the patient's anesthesia state and corresponding parameter values, and is configured to be displayed in the anesthesia status display area according to at least two anesthesia status dimensions.

[Claim 17] The patient monitoring system according to claim 16, wherein the anesthesia state dimension includes three dimensions of sedation, analgesia, and muscle relaxation.

[Claim 18] The patient monitoring system according to claim 17, wherein the three dimensions of sedation, analgesia, and muscle relaxation respectively correspond to one parameter for characterizing an anesthesia state of the patient

[Claim 19] The patient monitoring system according to claim 17, wherein the parameters for characterizing the patient's anesthesia corresponding to the three dimensions of sedation, analgesia, and muscle relaxation are BIS or MAC, respectively. Heart rate change value or blood pressure change value, NMT.

[Claim 20] The patient monitoring system according to claim 17, wherein the two dimensions of sedation and muscle relaxation respectively correspond to one parameter for characterizing an anesthesia state of the patient, and the analgesic dimension corresponds to Two of the parameters used to characterize the patient's anesthesia status.

[Claim 21] The patient monitoring system according to claim 20, wherein the parameters for characterizing the anesthesia state of the patient corresponding to the analgesic dimension include heart rate and blood pressure.

[Claim 22] The patient monitoring system according to any one of claims 16-21, wherein the visualization parameter information further comprises a graphic corresponding to an anesthesia state dimension for graphically characterizing the anesthesia state dimension The parameter value of the corresponding parameter.

[Claim 23] The patient monitoring system of claim 22, wherein the graphic further comprises a threshold marker for characterizing a threshold of the parameter.

[Claim 24] The patient monitoring system of claim 22, wherein the graphic further comprises a color, a pattern, or a combination thereof for characterizing whether the parameter exceeds a predetermined threshold [Claim 25] The patient monitoring system of claim 22, wherein the graphic comprises two or more histograms, wherein each anesthesia state dimension includes at least one of the histograms, and different anesthesia state dimensions correspond to The histogram is rotationally symmetric.

[Claim 26] The patient monitoring system of claim 26, wherein two or more histograms representing the same anesthesia state dimension are side-by-side/parallel.

[Claim 27] The patient monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein the anesthesia status display area is located at a lower left corner, a lower right corner, an upper left corner, an upper right corner, or a center of the display interface.

[Claim 28] The patient monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein the anesthesia status display area accounts for one-ninth to one-third of the display interface.

[Claim 29] The patient monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein the display interface further comprises a setting area for receiving an input of the user to adjust the anesthesia state dimension and/or the anesthesia state dimension Corresponding parameters.

[Claim 30] The patient monitoring system according to claim 29, wherein the setting area is located in the anesthesia state display area.

[Claim 31] The patient monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein the display interface further comprises a short trend display area for displaying a trend graph and/or a reference value of the parameter signal, the parameter The reference value of the signal is obtained based on the average of the parameter signals acquired by the patient during the pre-anesthesia and/or during the anesthesia, and is obtained according to the user's input.