WO2017030337A1 - Procédé de traitement de transaction associé dans l'internet des objets, internet des choses noeud de communication correspondant, et réseau d'internet des objets à l'aide de celui-ci - Google Patents

Procédé de traitement de transaction associé dans l'internet des objets, internet des choses noeud de communication correspondant, et réseau d'internet des objets à l'aide de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017030337A1
WO2017030337A1 PCT/KR2016/008967 KR2016008967W WO2017030337A1 WO 2017030337 A1 WO2017030337 A1 WO 2017030337A1 KR 2016008967 W KR2016008967 W KR 2016008967W WO 2017030337 A1 WO2017030337 A1 WO 2017030337A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transactions
series
processing
information
internet
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PCT/KR2016/008967
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김현식
송재승
Original Assignee
전자부품연구원
세종대학교산학협력단
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Publication of WO2017030337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017030337A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/75—Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the Internet of Things (IoT), and in particular, a method for processing a series of relevant transactions in a predetermined order when an event that meets a predetermined condition on the Internet of Things, IoT for executing such a method Configuration of communication entities and nodes, and IoT networks using them.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the IoT architecture according to the oneM2M standard, which is a representative Internet standard for Internet of Things, makes all things Resource and globally unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) It is defined to be accessible through Identifier.
  • access and control of specific nodes (e.g. sensors / actuators) on the Internet of Things may include C (Create, create), R (Retrieve, derive), U (Update, update), D (Delete, This can be done by applying four operations.
  • the basic operation is possible by enabling the reading and writing of basic values for nodes (eg, sensors / actuators), but a situation in which a series of related transactions must be performed in a predetermined order (eg, There is no separate definition of how a set of related transactions are handled. This is a factor that hinders the quality improvement of IoT services.
  • nodes eg, sensors / actuators
  • a series of related transactions must be performed in a predetermined order
  • One object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to provide a configuration of a communication entity or node capable of processing a series of related transactions on the Internet of Things in a predetermined order.
  • Another object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to provide an associated transaction processing method in the IoT network that can process a series of related transactions on the IoT.
  • Another object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is to provide an Internet of Things (IoT network) in which the above-described communication nodes are included, whereby the associated transaction processing method is performed.
  • IoT network Internet of Things
  • a communication node on the Internet of Things for processing associated transactions stores a plurality of conditions necessary for triggering a series of associated transactions, the command satisfying the conditions.
  • a monitoring entity upon confirmation, transmitting a triggering signal requesting to process the series of associated transactions; And when a message requesting an update of a value of a resource associated with the series of related transactions is received from an application entity, forwards the message to the monitoring entity, and processes the series of related transactions based on a request of the monitoring entity.
  • It may be configured to include a common service entity (communication service entity) for delivering the processing result to the application entity.
  • the triggering signal may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. have.
  • ID an identifier
  • the triggering signal may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. have.
  • the at least one information may indicate a resource globally using a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • dependency information of the transactions may be information defining a processing order of the series of related transactions.
  • a method of operating an application entity on the Internet of Things for processing associated transactions includes a number of conditions required for triggering a series of associated transactions and Storing association rules; Detecting an occurrence of an event that satisfies at least some of the plurality of conditions and association rules; And when the occurrence of the event is detected, transmitting a processing request message for triggering the series of related transactions to a common service entity.
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • ID an identifier
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • the at least one information may indicate a single resource globally using a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • dependency information of the transactions may be information defining a processing order of the series of related transactions.
  • a method of operating a common service entity on the Internet of Things for processing associated transactions, for a series of associated transactions from an application entity Receiving a processing request message; And processing the series of related transactions based on the information included in the processing request message, and delivering a transaction processing result to the application entity.
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • ID an identifier
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • the at least one information may indicate a single resource globally using a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • dependency information of the transactions may be information defining a processing order of the series of related transactions.
  • the IoT network for processing associated transactions stores a plurality of conditions and association rules necessary for triggering associated transactions, the plurality of conditions and associations An application entity that delivers a processing request message for a series of related transactions when an event that satisfies a condition and an association rule of at least some of the rules occurs; And a common service entity processing the series of related transactions based on the information included in the processing request message, and transferring a transaction processing result to the application entity.
  • the IoT network may be based on oneM2M software architecture.
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • ID an identifier
  • the processing request message may include at least one of an identifier (ID) of the series of related transactions, a set of transactions pair and resource related information, an order of transactions, and dependency information of transactions. May contain information.
  • the at least one information may indicate a single resource globally using a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • dependency information of the transactions may be information defining a processing order of the series of related transactions.
  • the service using the IoT network according to the present invention can maximize the post-processing service according to the occurrence of an event by performing a series of transactions according to a condition other than a simple transaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an associated transaction processing method of an application entity driven method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an associated transaction processing method of a common service entity driven scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is an exemplary diagram of the structure of a group resource defined on the oneM2M standard.
  • FIG 4 is an illustration of an extended group resource structure for processing and managing associated transactions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of a newly defined resource structure for processing and managing associated transactions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • entity names such as “Application Entity (AE)” and “Common Service Entity (CSE)” described below are for referring to IoT communication entities on the architecture defined in the oneM2M standard.
  • the entities are not necessarily limited to the entities on the oneM2M standard by their names, but may be defined by the functions performed by each entity to be described later.
  • the entities may be implemented on a separate physical device, but may reside on a shared physical device as a virtualized instance.
  • Embodiments for processing a set of associated transactions in accordance with the present invention store information related to events for triggering a series of transactions and detect an event to detect an actual series of events. Depending on the entity requesting the transaction processing, it can be classified into the following two ways.
  • the application entity stores the logic for a series of associated transactions—that is, a number of conditions and association rules needed to trigger the associated transactions.
  • the application entity requests the common service entity to process a series of related transactions when the event occurs that the condition and the association rule are satisfied.
  • the common service entity delivers the processing result of the associated transactions according to the request of the application entity to the application entity.
  • the common service entity stores a number of conditions and association rules that are needed to trigger logic-related transactions for a series of associated transactions.
  • the common service entity processes a series of associated transactions upon the occurrence of an event in which the condition and association rule are met. Thereafter, the common service layer ultimately delivers the results of the processing of the series of associated transactions to the associated application entity.
  • the two methods described above may not be performed exclusively with each other. That is, an embodiment according to the present invention may be configured by combining two methods, or an element according to the present invention may be configured by selectively combining the components constituting each of the two methods.
  • the monitoring entity of the common service entity according to the scheme 2 which will be described later, may also exist in the common service entity according to the scheme 1 so that both schemes coexist and operate.
  • the dependency between transactions may mean that when one or more transactions are executed, a definition of an execution order between the transactions is performed. This can be used to indicate what relationships should be performed between transactions.
  • a transaction can be defined as a dependency, such as transaction B, which must be started after transaction A is finalized to complete a given task.
  • an example of dependency between two related transactions may be defined as shown in Table 1 below.
  • Dep1 simultaneous start Transaction A and Transaction B can run in any order Dep2 finish to start Transaction B can start after transaction A ends Dep3 finish to finish Transaction A will be terminated before transaction B ends Dep4 start to start Transaction A should be started before Transaction B begins Dep5 start to finish Transaction A should begin before transaction B ends Dep6 start on condition After the start of transaction A, transaction B will be started when certain conditions are met
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an associated transaction processing method of an application entity driven method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an application entity stores logic for a series of associated transactions—that is, a number of conditions and association rules needed to trigger associated transactions.
  • a request is made to the common service entity CSE to process a series of related transactions when an event in which the condition and association rule are satisfied is met.
  • the request 001 may be performed by transmitting a request message including a series of related resources and information such as a value, order, and dependency of each resource.
  • the application entity AE may transfer all or part of the following information to the common service entity CSE.
  • the common service entity (CSE) processes a series of associated transactions based on the information included in the request message (step 002), and the transaction After the processing is completed, the result is passed to the application object AE (step 003).
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an associated transaction processing method of a common service entity driven scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application entity AE stores a number of conditions and association rules necessary for triggering associated transactions, and detects the occurrence of an event in which the conditions and association rules are satisfied.
  • the second embodiment there is a kind of logical monitor entity serving as a monitor inside or outside the common service entity CSE. That is, in the second embodiment, as a precondition, there must be a monitor, which is a logical entity for identifying commands satisfying a condition for executing a series of related transactions inside or outside the common service entity CSE.
  • the monitor entity may exist as a logical component in the same communication node as the common service entity.
  • the above-described monitor entity continuously checks commands transmitted to a common service entity (CSE), and checks commands satisfying a condition for executing (processing) associated transactions.
  • CSE common service entity
  • a logical entity serving as a monitor stores a number of conditions and association rules necessary for triggering associated transactions, and triggers processing of a series of related transactions by detecting an occurrence of an event that satisfies the conditions and association rules. .
  • the monitor object of the common service entity has the following information and continuously detects an event occurrence that satisfies a condition and an association rule.
  • the monitor object may have all or part of the following information.
  • the application entity AE forwards a message to the common service entity CSE requesting to update the value of the resource associated with the condition of the series of associated transactions (step 001).
  • the common service entity CSE processes the request of the application entity AE and notifies the monitor entity of the updated value (step 002).
  • the monitor object checks whether the updated value satisfies the prescribed condition. If the updated value satisfies the qualifying condition, the monitor entity triggers the associated series of related transactions based on predefined information (e.g., the order and dependencies of the transactions, etc.) (step 003).
  • predefined information e.g., the order and dependencies of the transactions, etc.
  • the monitor entity forwards the result to the common service entity (CSE) after the transaction processing is completed (step 004), and the common service entity (CSE) also passes the transaction processing result to the application entity (AE) (step 005).
  • CSE common service entity
  • AE application entity
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of a group resource defined on the oneM2M standard
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a group resource structure extended for processing and managing associated transactions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a new resource (eg, ⁇ sequentialTR>) other than the existing group ( ⁇ group>) resource may be created to process and manage related transactions.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of a newly defined resource structure for processing and managing associated transactions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT service according to the present invention has an advantage of maximizing the post-processing service according to the occurrence of an event by performing a series of transactions according to a condition other than a simple transaction.
  • the methods according to the invention can be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means and recorded on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer-readable media may include, alone or in combination with the program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like.
  • the program instructions recorded on the computer readable medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention, or may be known and available to those skilled in computer software.
  • Examples of computer readable media include hardware devices that are specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.
  • Examples of program instructions include machine language code, such as produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.
  • the hardware device described above may be configured to operate with at least one software module to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fonctionnement d'une entité d'un Internet des Choses pour le traitement d'une série de transactions apparentées dans un ordre prédéterminé, une configuration d'un noeud de communication, et un Internet des Choses réseau utilisant le même. Le réseau Internet des objets utilisé pour traiter une série de transactions associées peut comprendre : une entité d'application qui stocke une pluralité de conditions et de règles d'association requise pour déclencher des transactions associées, et transmet un message de demande de traitement d'une série de transactions associées lorsqu'un événement satisfaisant au moins certaines de la pluralité de conditions et de règles d'association se produit ; et une entité de service commun qui traite la série de transactions associées sur la base d'informations incluses dans le message de demande de traitement et transfère un résultat de traitement de transaction à l'entité d'application.
PCT/KR2016/008967 2015-08-14 2016-08-16 Procédé de traitement de transaction associé dans l'internet des objets, internet des choses noeud de communication correspondant, et réseau d'internet des objets à l'aide de celui-ci WO2017030337A1 (fr)

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KR20150114993 2015-08-14

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KR102541412B1 (ko) 2017-07-05 2023-06-09 주식회사 케이티 로봇 제어 방법, 제어 서버 및 클라우드 처리 서버

Citations (5)

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US20110213871A1 (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Machine-to-machine gateway architecture and functionality
US20140126581A1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-05-08 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Systems, methods and apparatus for managing machine-to-machine (m2m) entities
US20150033311A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Convida Wireless, Llc End-To-End M2M Service Layer Sessions
US20150105044A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-04-16 Telefonalktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) Processing Usage Information For Machine-to-Machine Communication
KR20150066402A (ko) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-16 주식회사 케이티 Asn의 ae, cse에서 ip의 종류를 식별하여 in의 ae, cse를 결합하는 방법 및 그 장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110213871A1 (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Machine-to-machine gateway architecture and functionality
US20140126581A1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-05-08 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Systems, methods and apparatus for managing machine-to-machine (m2m) entities
US20150105044A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-04-16 Telefonalktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) Processing Usage Information For Machine-to-Machine Communication
US20150033311A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Convida Wireless, Llc End-To-End M2M Service Layer Sessions
KR20150066402A (ko) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-16 주식회사 케이티 Asn의 ae, cse에서 ip의 종류를 식별하여 in의 ae, cse를 결합하는 방법 및 그 장치

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