WO2017028815A1 - Energy collecting module for smart watch and smart watch - Google Patents

Energy collecting module for smart watch and smart watch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028815A1
WO2017028815A1 PCT/CN2016/096048 CN2016096048W WO2017028815A1 WO 2017028815 A1 WO2017028815 A1 WO 2017028815A1 CN 2016096048 W CN2016096048 W CN 2016096048W WO 2017028815 A1 WO2017028815 A1 WO 2017028815A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
gear
smart watch
energy
heavy hammer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/096048
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建锋
魏荣杰
肜卿
蒋丛华
肖宏
周虎
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520629912.5U external-priority patent/CN204965023U/en
Priority claimed from CN201510513995.6A external-priority patent/CN106468875B/en
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017028815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028815A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/06Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type
    • F03G5/062Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type driven by humans
    • F03G5/065Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type driven by humans operated by the hand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/06Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy collecting module and a smart watch for a smart watch.
  • the watch function can be used not only to view time and date, but also to be provided with step counting function, human health monitoring function, communication function and the like.
  • the smart watch in the related art has a small volume and limited internal space, and has a small battery capacity. Therefore, the smart watch has poor endurance and frequent charging, which is far from satisfying people's requirements. If the smart watch is positioned as a sports smart watch, the shortcomings of short battery life and frequent charging will bring great inconvenience to sports enthusiasts. Especially in the environment of survival in the wild, the lack of charging equipment, smart watches can not get timely charging, can not play the advantages of its practical functions.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention provides an energy harvesting module for a smart watch, which has the advantages of large power generation, environmental protection and energy saving.
  • the present invention also provides a smart watch having an energy harvesting module as described above.
  • An energy collecting module for a smart watch includes: a transmission device; a substrate portion; a power input assembly, the power input assembly being coupled to the transmission device to transmit kinetic energy to the transmission device
  • the power input assembly includes a weight assembly and a heavy hammer wheel, the weight assembly being pivotally mounted on the base portion by a pivot shaft and a center of gravity of the weight assembly deviating from a center of the pivot shaft An axis, the heavy hammer wheel is fixed on the pivot shaft, the heavy hammer wheel is connected to the transmission device; a power generation component disposed on the substrate portion, the power generation component and the transmission device
  • the kinetic energy coupled to transfer the power input assembly to the transmission is converted to electrical energy; and an energy storage assembly for storing electrical energy, the energy storage assembly being electrically coupled to the power generation assembly.
  • An energy harvesting module for a smart watch transmits the kinetic energy generated by the weight component to the power generating component through the swing or rotation generated by the gravity center biased weight component, and the power generating component is further transmitted through the transmission device.
  • the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and stored by the energy storage component to power the smart watch, thereby enabling the smart watch to achieve self-generating effects.
  • the transmission comprises a multi-stage gearing assembly, the multi-stage gearing assemblies being sequentially connected and having at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gearing assemblies having a gear ratio of less than one.
  • the multi-stage gear transmission assembly includes: a first gear transmission assembly including a first pinion gear and a first large coaxially fixed with the first pinion gear Gear, said a pinion gear meshing with the heavy hammer wheel; and a second gear transmission assembly meshing with the first gear transmission assembly, the second gear transmission assembly including the second pinion gear and the second pinion gear a second large gear fixed by the shaft, the second pinion gear meshes with the first large gear wheel, and an index circle diameter of the second pinion gear is smaller than a pitch circle diameter of the first large gear wheel,
  • the two large gears are adapted to mesh with the input gear of the power generating assembly.
  • the substrate portion includes a main substrate, and the main substrate is provided with a mounting hole, one end of the pivot shaft is installed in the mounting hole through a first bearing, and the other end is opposite to the weight
  • the hammer assembly is coupled to the heavy hammer.
  • the one end of the pivot shaft is provided with a retaining ring and a collar, and the first bearing is interposed between the retaining ring and the collar.
  • the main substrate is provided with a boss protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel, the mounting hole penetrating the boss, the heavy hammer wheel comprises a weight body and forming A surface of the weight body adjacent to the main substrate protrudes away from the main substrate at a weight of the outer circumference of the weight body.
  • the main substrate is provided with a mounting platform that protrudes toward the heavy hammer wheel, and the mounting table is spaced apart from the mounting hole; the substrate portion further includes an upper clamping plate.
  • the upper jaw is fixed to the mounting table and together with the main base plate defines a mounting cavity for receiving the transmission.
  • each stage of the multi-stage gearing assembly is mounted within the mounting cavity by a second bearing.
  • the pivot shaft is formed as a sleeve having an internal thread, the pivot shaft being provided with a threaded fastener that mates with the internal thread, the heavy hammer wheel and the weight
  • the hammer assemblies are each jacketed over the sleeve and secured to the main substrate by the threaded fasteners.
  • a smart watch includes: a housing assembly having a receiving cavity; an energy collecting module for a smart watch as described above, wherein the energy collecting module is disposed in the receiving cavity a circuit assembly disposed within the receiving cavity and coupled to an energy storage component of the energy harvesting module; and a display component disposed on the housing component and The circuit components are connected.
  • the energy collecting module is disposed inside the smart watch, and the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight component is transmitted, and the kinetic energy generated by the weight component is transmitted to the power generating component through the transmission device.
  • the power generation component converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to supply power to the smart watch, thereby enabling the smart watch to achieve self-power generation.
  • the housing assembly includes: a main housing; an upper housing, the upper housing is mounted on an upper portion of the main housing; and a lower housing, the lower housing is mounted In a lower portion of the main housing, wherein the main housing, the upper housing, and the lower housing collectively define the receiving chamber.
  • a key groove is formed on a side wall of one side of the main casing.
  • the circuit assembly includes: a main circuit, the main circuit is respectively connected to the display component and the energy storage component; and a flexible circuit, the flexible circuit is disposed adjacent to the key slot The location is connected to the main circuit.
  • the main housing has strap mounting ears thereon.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an energy harvesting module for a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an energy harvesting module for a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of a transmission device for an energy collecting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a power input assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective structural view of a weight assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective structural view of a power generation assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 10 is a circuit schematic diagram of a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a housing assembly 100 a lower housing 130, a receiving cavity 140,
  • Main housing 110 Key slot 111, button 1111, step 112, positioning post 113, screw hole 114,
  • Bracket 150 mounting groove 151
  • Circuit assembly 200 main circuit 210, flexible circuit 220,
  • Display assembly 300 display assembly 300, display 310, glass sheet 320,
  • a first gear transmission assembly 411 a first gear transmission assembly 411, a first pinion gear 4111, a first large gear 4112,
  • Power input assembly 50 retaining ring 55, collar 56,
  • Main substrate 511 Main substrate 511, first bearing 5111, mounting hole 5112, boss 5113, mounting table 5114, positioning pin 5115, screw hole 5116,
  • Heavy hammer assembly 52 swinging plate 521, fan-shaped hole 5211,
  • Heavy hammer wheel 53 Heavy hammer wheel 53, heavy hammer body 531, heavy hammer tooth 532, center hole 533, through hole 534,
  • Pivot shaft 54 sleeve 541, threaded fastener 542,
  • Power generation assembly 60 input gear 61, support body 62, permanent magnet 63, winding core 65, winding seat 66, winding 67,
  • Stator core 64 a circular hole 641.
  • An energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • an energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 includes a transmission 40, a substrate portion 51, a power input assembly 50, a power generation assembly 60, and an energy storage assembly.
  • the power input assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission 40 to transmit kinetic energy to the transmission 40.
  • the substrate portion 51 can be used to mount various components of the power input assembly 50.
  • the power input assembly 50 includes a weight assembly 52 and a heavy hammer 53.
  • the weight assembly 52 is pivotally mounted on the base plate portion 51 by the pivot shaft 54 and the center of gravity of the weight assembly 52 is offset from the central axis of the pivot shaft 54, whereby the weight assembly 52 can be pivoted when the smart watch 1 is shaken
  • the central axis of the rotary shaft 54 is swung or rotated.
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be fixed to the pivot shaft 54, whereby the weight large wheel 53 and the pivot shaft 54 can be configured to move together as a whole.
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be detachably connected to the pivot shaft 54 by fasteners to facilitate the repair and replacement of the heavy hammer wheel 53; of course, the heavy hammer wheel 53 can also be coupled with the pivot shaft 54.
  • the integral molding can reduce the number of components of the energy collecting module 400 and simplify the assembly process.
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be coupled to the transmission 40 such that the kinetic energy collected by the power input assembly 50 can be transmitted to the transmission 40.
  • the power generating unit 60 can be provided on the substrate portion 51, whereby the structure of the smart watch 1 can be made more rational and compact.
  • the power generation assembly 60 is coupled to the transmission 40 to convert the kinetic energy transmitted by the power input assembly 50 to the transmission 40 into electrical energy. Thereby, energy collection and conversion can be achieved to achieve the purpose of self-generation.
  • the energy storage component can be electrically coupled to the power generation component 60, thereby facilitating storage of electrical energy generated by the power generation component 60 into the energy storage component.
  • the weight assembly 52 of the power input assembly 50 is rotated or oscillated by an external force and transmitted to the power generating assembly 60 through the transmission 40.
  • the power generating assembly 60 can convert the kinetic energy of the transmission 40 into electrical energy. And storing energy through the energy storage component to power the smart watch 1.
  • the energy harvesting module 400 for the smart watch 1 transmits the kinetic energy generated by the weight assembly 52 to the power generation by the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight assembly 52 and through the transmission 40.
  • the component 60, the power generation component 60 converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to power the smart watch 1, thereby enabling the smart watch 1 to achieve self-generating effects.
  • the transmission 40 may include a multi-stage gearing assembly 41, multi-stage teeth
  • the wheel drive assemblies are sequentially connected and there is at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gear drive assemblies having a gear ratio of less than one.
  • at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gear transmission components are The transmission ratio is less than one.
  • the rotational speed of the multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41 can be effectively increased by providing a multi-stage gear transmission assembly, so that the electric energy generated by the power generation assembly 60 can be improved, thereby increasing the amount of power generation.
  • the gear transmission has the advantages of compact structure, long service life and high transmission ratio, thereby not only making the smart watch 1 compact in structure, improving the service life of the smart watch 1, but also utilizing a higher transmission ratio to improve transmission to power generation.
  • the kinetic energy of the assembly 60 increases the amount of power generated.
  • the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can include a first gearing assembly 411 and a second gearing assembly 412.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 is a drive gear transmission assembly
  • the second gear transmission assembly 412 is a driven gear transmission assembly
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 transmits kinetic energy to the second gear transmission assembly 412.
  • the transmission ratio of the first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412 is less than one, that is, the rotation speed of the second gear transmission assembly 412 is greater than the rotation speed of the first gear transmission assembly 411.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 is meshed with the second gear transmission assembly 412. It should be noted that the first gear transmission assembly 411 can directly mesh with the second gear transmission assembly 412, as shown in FIG.
  • the multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41 may further include a third gear transmission assembly, wherein the first gear transmission assembly 411 transmits kinetic energy to the second gear transmission assembly 412 through the third gear transmission assembly, at this time, the first gear transmission assembly 411 is in indirect engagement with the second gearing assembly 412.
  • the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 may not be limited to include two and three gearing assemblies, but may also be a multi-stage gearing assembly 41 that includes four or more gearing assemblies.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 may include a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear 4112 fixed coaxially with the first pinion gear 4111, whereby the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 are The coaxial speed can be maintained during the rotation.
  • the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111 may be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first bull gear 4112, thereby facilitating kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear drive assemblies.
  • the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear wheel 4112 may be fixed to be coaxially rotated by being riveted and fixed, or may be connected to each other to maintain coaxial rotation by other connection means.
  • the first pinion gear 4111 can be meshed with the heavy hammer wheel 53, thereby facilitating transmission of the kinetic energy of the heavy hammer wheel 53 to the first gear transmission assembly 411.
  • the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111 may be smaller than or equal to the pitch circle diameter of the weight large wheel 53, whereby the rotation speed of the first pinion gear 4111 can be increased.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 may include a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear wheel 4112.
  • the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear wheel 4112 may be riveted and fixed, and the first pinion gear 4111 and the weight.
  • the hammer wheel 53 meshes.
  • the first pinion gear 4111 and the heavy hammer wheel 53 have the same linear velocity
  • the first pinion gear 4111 and the second large gear gear 4122 have the same rotational speed, that is, the line of the first large gear 4112.
  • the speed is greater than the linear velocity of the first pinion 4111. Thereby, the linear velocity of the first large gear 4112 can be increased.
  • the second gear transmission assembly 412 can include a second pinion gear 4121 and a second pinion gear 4121
  • the second large gear 4122 is coaxially fixed, whereby the second pinion 4121 and the second large gear 4122 can maintain the coaxial rotational speed during the rotation.
  • the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 may be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the second bull gear 4122, thereby facilitating kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear drive assemblies.
  • the second pinion gear 4121 meshes with the first large gear 4112 and the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first large gear 4112, thereby facilitating the kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear transmission components. .
  • the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 can be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first large gear 4112, thereby not only facilitating the kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear transmission components, but also effectively improving The rotational speed of the second pinion 4121.
  • the second pinion gear 4121 and the first large gear 4112 may be directly engaged or indirectly engaged.
  • the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can also include a third gearing assembly, in which case the second pinion 4121 and the first bull gear 4112 are indirectly meshed by the third gearing assembly.
  • the second large gear 4122 is adapted to mesh with the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60, whereby the kinetic energy of the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can be transmitted to the power generating assembly 60, causing the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60 to rotate for power generation.
  • the index circle diameter of the input gear 61 is smaller than or equal to the pitch circle diameter of the second large gear 4122, whereby the number of revolutions of the input gear 61 can be further increased, so that the amount of power generation of the power generating unit 60 can be increased.
  • the substrate portion 51 may include a main substrate 511 and an upper plate 512.
  • the main substrate 511 may be provided with a mounting hole 5112.
  • One end of the pivot shaft 54 may be installed in the mounting hole 5112 through the first bearing 5111, and the other end may be connected to the weight assembly 52 and the heavy hammer 53. Thereby, the weight assembly 52 and the weight large wheel 53 can be mounted on the main substrate 511 through the pivot shaft 54.
  • one end of the pivot shaft 54 may be provided with a retaining ring 55 and a collar 56, and the first bearing 5111 is interposed between the retaining ring 55 and the collar 56.
  • the first bearing 5111 can be installed and defined in the mounting hole 5112 to ensure the normal operation of the bearing.
  • the first bearing 5111 may be a ball bearing, whereby the production cost can be reduced.
  • the center of the main substrate 511 may be formed with a mounting hole 5112 in which two first bearings 5111 may be mounted, and the first bearing 5111 is a ball bearing.
  • the pivot shaft 54 can sequentially pass through the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing inner ring, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 from the bottom up (up and down direction shown in FIG. 7), and the heavy hammer 53
  • the weight assembly 52 is coupled to the main substrate 511 by a first bearing 5111 and a pivot shaft 54. Thereby, the weight assembly 52 and the weight large wheel 53 can perform a rotational movement about the central axis of the pivot shaft 54.
  • the main substrate 511 may be provided with a boss 5113 protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel 53.
  • the mounting hole 5112 penetrates the boss 5113, thereby increasing the thickness of the main substrate 511 and ensuring the first bearing 5111. Installation space.
  • the boss 5113 on the main substrate 511 is formed as a boss 5113 which is convex upward (up and down direction shown in FIG. 7), and the mounting hole 5112 is along the thickness direction of the main substrate 511 (FIG. 7).
  • the up-and-down direction shown in the middle penetrates the boss 5113, thereby not only increasing the thickness at the center of the main substrate 511, reducing the amount of material, but also making the structure of the smart watch 1 more compact and reasonable.
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 may include a weight main body 531 and a weight tooth 532 formed on the outer circumference of the weight main body 531, and the weight main body 531 is formed with a center hole 533 through which the pivot shaft 54 can pass.
  • the center hole 533 of the weight body 531, the weight tooth 532 meshes with the first pinion 4111.
  • the weight body 531 is adjacent to the main substrate 511 The surface can be protruded away from the main substrate 511, so that the space can be utilized reasonably, and the structure of the power input assembly 50 is more reasonable.
  • the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 can also protrude away from the main substrate 511, whereby the weight of the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be reduced, and material can be saved.
  • the shape of the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 is not limited thereto, and the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 may be formed into a plane, thereby simplifying the processing process. .
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 includes a weight main body 531 and a heavy hammer tooth 532.
  • the weight main body 531 is formed with a center hole 533 through which the pivot shaft 54 passes through the center hole 533 and the heavy hammer wheel 53.
  • the weight main body 531 is formed with a plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped through holes 534 in the circumferential direction along the center hole 533, whereby the weight of the weight main body 531 can be reduced, and the smart watch 1 can be made lighter.
  • the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the main substrate 511 protrudes away from the main substrate 511, and the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 is also protruded away from the main substrate 511, thereby saving material and reducing material.
  • the production cost, the weight of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is reduced, and the structure of the power input assembly 50 can be made more compact and reasonable.
  • the shape of the through hole 534 is not limited thereto, and the through hole 534 may be formed into other shapes such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape, thereby making the processing of the weight main body 531 more convenient.
  • the main substrate 511 may be provided with a mounting platform 5114 protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel 53.
  • the mounting base 5114 and the mounting hole 5112 may be spaced apart, and the upper clamping plate 512 may be fixed on the mounting platform 5114 and
  • the main substrate 511 collectively defines a mounting cavity 514 for receiving the transmission 40.
  • the transmission device 40 can be mounted into the mounting cavity 514 defined by the upper clamping plate 512 and the main substrate 511, so that the structure of the smart watch 1 is more compact.
  • the main substrate 511 is provided with an upwardly protruding mounting table 5114.
  • the mounting table 5114 is provided with two screw holes 5116 and two positioning pins 5115, and the screws on the upper clamping plate 512 and the mounting table 5114.
  • a hole 5121 is defined in the corresponding position of the hole 5116.
  • a screw fastener 515 is mounted in the hole 5121.
  • the positioning pin hole 5122 is formed on the upper plate 512 at a position corresponding to the positioning pin 5115.
  • the connection is first positioned by the positioning pin 5115, and the upper clamping plate 512 is fastened to the main substrate 511 by the screw fastener 515, so that a mounting cavity 514 is formed between the upper clamping plate 512 and the main substrate 511, and the mounting cavity is formed.
  • a transmission 40 can be mounted within 514.
  • each stage of the gear transmission assembly can be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through the second bearing 513, thereby making the structure of the energy harvesting module 400 more rational and compact.
  • the second bearing 513 may be a gemstone bearing.
  • the jewel bearing has the advantages of small friction coefficient, high hardness and small linear expansion coefficient, thereby improving the wear resistance of the jewel bearing and prolonging the service life of the structure.
  • a position corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512 is provided with a corresponding bearing mounting hole 5112, and the jewel bearing may be embedded in the bearing mounting hole 5112.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 can be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper clamping plate 512.
  • the second gear transmission assembly 412 can also be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through a pair of jewel bearings.
  • the pivot shaft 54 may be formed as a sleeve 541 having an internal thread, and the pivot shaft 54 may be provided with a threaded fastener 542 that cooperates with the internal thread, thereby facilitating the mounting of the pivot shaft 54 and Disassembled.
  • Both the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 are jacketed on the sleeve 541 and secured to the main substrate 511 by threaded fasteners 542. on. This makes it possible to facilitate the repair and replacement of the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52.
  • the pivot shaft 54 includes a sleeve 541 having an internal thread and a threaded fastener 542 that mates with the internal thread.
  • one end of the sleeve 541 is from bottom to top. Passing through the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing inner ring, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 in sequence, and then the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel with the threaded fastener 542 The 53 and the weight assembly 52 are integrally attached to the main base plate 511, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement of the above components.
  • the weight assembly 52 can include a wobble plate 521 and a weight 522 that can be mounted on the pivot shaft 54 and a weight 522 that can be disposed at an end of the wobble plate 521 that is remote from the pivot shaft 54.
  • the weight 522 can perform a rotational motion about the central axis of the pivot shaft 54 under the action of an external force.
  • the swinging plate 521 and the weight 522 can be connected by riveting, thereby simplifying the assembly process and reducing the cost. As shown in FIG.
  • the pendulum plate 521 may be formed in a fan shape, and the pendulum plate 521 may be hollowed out to form a fan-shaped hole 5211 to reduce the quality of the pendulum plate 521. It should be noted that the shape of the hole in the swinging plate 521 is not limited thereto, and the pendulum plate 521 may be formed into a hole of other shapes such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape to reduce the quality of the swinging plate 521.
  • the weight 522 can be an eccentric mass, thereby facilitating the weighting or rotation of the weight 522 with less force.
  • the weight 522 can be formed of a high-density alloy tungsten-nickel-iron alloy with a high eccentric mass, whereby the weight 522 can be further easily rotated.
  • the weight 522 can be divided into a first segment 5221, a second segment 5222, and a third segment 5223 along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the pivot axis 54.
  • the thickness of the first segment 5221 is smaller than the thickness of the second segment 5222
  • the thickness of the second segment 5222 is smaller than the thickness of the third segment 5223
  • the first segment 5221 is connected to the pendulum plate 521
  • the third segment 5223 is located at the second segment 5222.
  • the center of gravity of the weight 522 can be further moved away from the central axis of the pivot shaft 54, so that the weight 522 can obtain a large linear velocity under the action of an external force.
  • the thickness of the weight 522 is the thickness of the weight 522 parallel to the central axis direction of the pivot shaft 54 (up and down direction shown in FIG. 8).
  • the upper surface of the second segment 5222 is flush with the upper surface of the pendulum plate 521, and the first segment 5221 and the pendulum plate 521 can be riveted and fixed, thereby making the structure of the weight assembly 52 more complete. reasonable.
  • the lower surface of the first segment 5221 is flush with the lower surface of the second segment 5222
  • the upper surface of the second segment 5222 is flush with the upper surface of the third segment 5223
  • the weight is an integrally formed piece, thereby making the weight
  • the structure of the 522 is simple and easy to process.
  • the upper surface and the side surface of the third segment 5223 are rounded excessively, whereby the frictional resistance during the rotation of the weight 522 can be reduced.
  • the power generating assembly 60 may include an input gear 61, a support body 62, a permanent magnet 63, a stator core 64, a winding core 65, a winding seat 66, and a winding 67.
  • the support body 62 and the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 may be integrally connected by riveting and installed in the jewel bearing corresponding to the main plate 511 and the upper plate 512, whereby the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 may be wound around the corresponding The central axis of the jewel bearing is rotated.
  • the stator core 64 and the winding core 65 may constitute a magnetic core of the power generating assembly 60.
  • the permanent magnet 63 may be a permanent magnet 63 of a neodymium iron boron material, which has excellent magnetic properties, thereby forming a strong magnetic field and increasing the generated electric energy.
  • the winding seat 66 can be sleeved on the winding core 65, and the winding 67 can be copper.
  • the enameled wire is wound around the winding block 66.
  • Winding 67 is coupled to circuit assembly 200 whereby electrical energy generated can be transferred to circuit assembly 200.
  • the winding seat 66 can be a plastic material, thereby providing an insulating effect.
  • a circular hole 641 may be formed in the stator core 64, and the permanent magnet 63 may be mounted in the circular hole 641, and the side surface of the permanent magnet 63 has a certain gap with the inner surface of the circular hole 641.
  • the permanent magnet 63 When the input gear 61 meshes with the second large gear 4122, the permanent magnet 63 can be rotated together, and the rotating permanent magnet 63 forms an alternating magnetic flux on the iron core, and electric energy can be generated in the winding 67 according to the principle of electromagnetic induction.
  • the energy storage component can include a capacitor.
  • the electrical energy generated by the power generating component 60 can be stored into the capacitor to power the power consuming unit.
  • FIGS. 3-9 are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but are not understood. To limit the invention.
  • an energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 includes a transmission 40, a substrate portion 51, a power input assembly 50, a power generation assembly 60, and an energy storage assembly.
  • the power input assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission 40 and transmits kinetic energy to the transmission 40.
  • the energy storage assembly is electrically coupled to the power generation assembly 60 and is used to store electrical energy generated by the power generation assembly 60.
  • the substrate portion 51 includes a main substrate 511 and an upper plate 512.
  • the main substrate 511 is a support structure of each component of the energy harvesting module 400, and each component is mounted on the main substrate 511.
  • the upper clamping plate 512 is mounted on the mounting base 5114 of the main substrate 511.
  • the upper clamping plate 512 has three pairs of bearing holes 5123 corresponding to the main substrate 511, and a gemstone bearing is mounted in the bearing hole 5123.
  • a boss 5113 is formed at a central position of the main substrate 511, and a mounting hole 5112 penetrating the boss 5113 is formed in the boss 5113, and a ball bearing is mounted in the mounting hole 5112.
  • the power input assembly 50 includes a weight assembly 52 and a heavy hammer 53.
  • the weight assembly 52 includes a weight 522 and a pendulum plate 521 which is an eccentric mass made of a high-density alloy tungsten-nickel-iron alloy and is riveted integrally with the pendulum plate 521.
  • the sleeve 541 of the pivot shaft 54 passes through the inner ring of the ball bearing, and the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing, the collar 56, the weight large wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 are integrally coupled and fastened by a threaded fastener 542. Under the external force perpendicular to the axial direction of the ball bearing, the power input assembly 50 can swing about the axis of the ball bearing because of the eccentric action of the weight assembly 52.
  • the transmission 40 includes a first gear transmission assembly 411 and a second gear transmission assembly 412.
  • the first gear transmission assembly 411 includes a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear 4112, and the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 are riveted to form It is integrated and mounted in a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512.
  • the second gear transmission assembly 412 includes a second pinion gear 4121 and a second large gear 4122.
  • the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 are riveted integrally and mounted on a pair of stones corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512. In the bearing.
  • first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412 are free to rotate about the axis of the corresponding jewel bearing.
  • first pinion gear 4111 is meshed with the heavy hammer wheel 53
  • first large gear 4112 is meshed with the second pinion gear 4121
  • second large gear 4122 is meshed with the input gear 61.
  • the power generation assembly 60 includes an input gear 61, a support body 62, a permanent magnet 63, a stator core 64, a winding core 65, a winding seat 66, and a winding 67.
  • the support body 62 is riveted integrally with the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63, and is mounted to the upper clamp plate.
  • 512 is in a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511.
  • the winding seat 66 is sleeved on the winding core 65 and the winding 67 is wound on the winding seat 66.
  • the stator core 64 is formed with a circular hole 641 in which the permanent magnet 63 is mounted and has a certain gap with the inner surface of the circular hole 641.
  • the energy storage component includes a supercapacitor for storing electrical energy.
  • the power input assembly 50 can be swung or rotated about the axis of the ball bearing under the action of the eccentricity. That is to say, the weight assembly 52 will cause the heavy hammer 53 to rotate together. Since the weight large wheel 53 meshes with the first pinion gear 4111, the rotation of the power input assembly 50 can drive the first pinion gear 4111 of the first gear transmission assembly 411 to rotate together with the first large gear 4112.
  • the diameter of the index circle of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111.
  • the rotation speed of the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 is greater than the rotation speed of the heavy hammer wheel 53, the first largest The linear velocity of the gear 4112 is greater than the linear velocity of the first pinion gear 4111 and the heavy hammer wheel 53.
  • the first large gear 4112 is meshed with the second small gear 4121, so the first large gear 4112 can drive the second small gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 to rotate, and the second small gear 4121 has a smaller diameter than the first large gear 4121.
  • the indexing circle diameter of the gear 4112 whereby the rotation speed of the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 is greater than the rotation speed of the first large gear 4112, and the linear speed of the second large gear 4122 is greater than the second pinion gear 4121 and the first largest The linear velocity of the gear 4112.
  • the second large gear 4122 meshes with the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60, so the second large gear 4122 can drive the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 to rotate. Further, since the index circle diameter of the second large gear 4122 is larger than the index circle diameter of the input gear 61, the rotational speeds of the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 are larger than the rotational speed of the second large gear 4122. That is to say, the coaxial gear serves to increase the linear velocity, and the non-coaxial gear transmission has the effect of increasing the rotational speed.
  • the transmission path of kinetic energy is: transmitted from the power input assembly 50 to the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112, thereby increasing the rotational speed of the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112, and increasing the first large gear 4112 line speed. Then, it is transmitted from the first large gear 4112 to the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122, thereby increasing the rotational speeds of the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122, and increasing the line of the second large gear 4122. The speed is finally transmitted from the second large gear 4122 to the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63, thereby increasing the rotational speeds of the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63.
  • an alternating magnetic flux can be generated in the winding core 65, that is, an alternating magnetic flux is generated inside the winding 67, and an induced electromotive force can be generated in the winding 67 according to the principle of electromagnetic induction.
  • the winding 67 is electrically coupled to the energy storage component whereby the generated electrical energy can be transferred to the supercapacitor in the energy storage component for use by the smart watch 1.
  • a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • a smart watch 1 includes a housing assembly 100, an energy harvesting module 400, a circuit assembly 200, and a display assembly 300.
  • the housing assembly 100 has a receiving cavity 140 that can be used to mount various components of the smart watch 1.
  • the energy collection module 400 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140, so that the kinetic energy generated by the external force can be collected and amplified, and finally converted into electrical energy for storage to the energy storage component.
  • the circuit assembly 200 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140 and connected to the energy storage component of the energy collecting module 400, thereby converting the electrical energy stored in the energy storage component, and outputting a stable voltage as a power supply of the smart watch to the smart watch 1 Power consumption unit is used.
  • Display component 300 It is provided on the housing assembly 100 and is connected to the circuit assembly 200, whereby information on time and other data can be displayed.
  • the weight collection module 400 is disposed inside the smart watch 1, and the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight assembly 52 is used, and the weight assembly 52 is generated by the transmission 40.
  • the kinetic energy is transmitted to the power generation assembly 60, which in turn converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to supply power to the smart watch 1, thereby enabling the smart watch 1 to achieve self-generating effects.
  • the housing assembly 100 may include a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130.
  • the upper casing 120 may be installed at an upper portion of the main casing 110
  • the lower casing 130 may be installed at a lower portion of the main casing 110, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly of components inside the smart watch 1.
  • the upper casing 120 may be bonded to the upper portion of the main casing 110 by an adhesive layer
  • the lower casing 130 may be bonded to the lower portion of the main casing 110 by an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer not only functions to bond the housing assembly 100, but also achieves a sealing effect, thereby improving the overall waterproof effect of the housing assembly 100.
  • the main housing 110, the upper housing 120 and the lower housing 130 together define a receiving cavity 140, whereby the energy collecting module 400 and the circuit assembly 200 of the smart watch 1 can be installed in the receiving cavity 140 to make the smart watch 1
  • the structure is relatively compact and reasonable.
  • the inside of the main casing 110 may be provided with a step 112, and the step 112 is provided with a positioning post 113, and the main substrate 511 may be mounted on the step 112 through the positioning post 113.
  • the upper housing 120 is provided with a recess 121 that can be used to mount the display assembly 300.
  • a bracket 150 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140, and the circuit assembly 200 can be disposed on the bracket 150, whereby the bracket 150 can support and fix the circuit assembly 200.
  • a screw hole 114 is formed in the step 112 of the inner portion of the main casing 110, whereby the bracket 150 can be mounted on the step 112 of the main casing 110 through the screw hole 114.
  • the housing assembly 100 includes a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130.
  • the housing interior is formed to receive a cavity 140.
  • the main housing 110 is internally provided with a step 112, a bracket 150 and The main substrate 511 can be mounted on the step 112.
  • the energy harvesting module 400 is mounted in the accommodating cavity 140 and below the bracket 150.
  • the main circuit 210 of the power generating component 60 is bonded to the corresponding mounting slot 151 in the bracket 150.
  • the bracket 150 can not only function to fix the power generating assembly 60 fixedly, but also separate the accommodating cavity 140, so that the internal structure of the smart watch 1 is clear and compact.
  • the side wall of one side of the main casing 110 is formed with a key groove 111, and the button 1111 can be mounted into the corresponding key groove 111, whereby the function of the smart watch 1 can be performed by pressing the button 111 Make selections and operations.
  • the button 1111 has a good waterproof function, whereby the performance of the smart watch 1 can be improved.
  • one side of the main housing 110 is formed with two key slots 111.
  • the two buttons 1111 are correspondingly mounted into the corresponding button slots 111, and the button 1111 has a good waterproof effect.
  • the function selection and operation of the smart watch 1 can be performed not only by the button 1111, but also the overall waterproof effect of the smart watch 1 can be improved.
  • Circuit assembly 200 may include a main circuit 210 and a flexible circuit 220, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the main circuit 210 is coupled to the display assembly 300 and the energy storage assembly, respectively, whereby the electrical energy stored by the energy storage assembly can be converted to a stable power supply display assembly 300 for use.
  • the flexible circuit 220 is disposed at a position close to the key slot 111 and is connected to the main circuit 210, whereby the operation command of the button 1111 can be transmitted to the main circuit 210 to realize the work. The effect that can be chosen.
  • the main circuit 210 is bonded to the mounting groove 151 of the bracket 150 by an adhesive layer, and the flexible circuit 220 is bonded to the side of the key groove 111 of the bracket 150, and the flexible circuit 220 is connected to the main circuit 210.
  • Two key switches are disposed on the flexible circuit 220 at positions corresponding to the key grooves 111. When the button 1111 mounted in the key slot 111 is externally pressed, the corresponding key switch can be triggered, thereby triggering the corresponding function in the circuit.
  • the main housing 110 has a strap mounting ear 115 thereon, and the strap mounting lug 115 can be used to mount the strap 1151, thereby making it easy for the user to wear the smart watch 1.
  • the front and rear sides of the main casing 110 are respectively provided with a strap mounting ear 115, and each strap mounting ear 115 is mounted with a strap 1151, whereby the user can pass the strap 1151
  • the watch is worn on the wrist for user convenience.
  • Display assembly 300 can include display 310 and glass sheet 320, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the display 310 can be bonded in the recess 121 of the upper housing 120 and connected to the power generating assembly 60.
  • the power generation assembly 60 can thereby power the display 310 such that the display 310 can display time and other functional interfaces.
  • the display 310 can employ a low power consumption display 310, thereby saving power consumption and reducing power consumption.
  • the glass sheet 320 may be bonded to the upper casing 120, and the central portion of the glass sheet 320 may be transparent, whereby the glass sheet 320 may display the contents displayed by the display 310.
  • a silk screen pattern may be disposed around the glass sheet 320, whereby the appearance of the smart watch 1 can be beautified.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
  • a smart watch 1 includes a housing assembly 100, an energy harvesting module 400, a circuit assembly 200, and a display assembly 300.
  • the housing assembly 100 includes a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130.
  • the upper housing 120 is attached to the upper surface of the main housing 110, and the lower housing 130 is bonded to the lower surface of the main housing 110.
  • the main housing 110, the upper housing 120, and the lower housing 130 collectively define a receiving cavity 140.
  • the energy harvesting module 400 and the circuit assembly 200 are mounted within the receiving cavity 140.
  • a bracket 150 is disposed in the receiving cavity 140.
  • the bracket 150 is mounted on the step 112 of the main casing 110, and the energy collecting module 400 is mounted below the bracket 150.
  • Two key slots 111 are formed on the side wall of one side of the main housing 110, and the two buttons 1111 are correspondingly mounted in the two key slots 111.
  • the front and rear sides of the main casing 110 have two strap mounting ears 115 on which the straps 1151 are mounted.
  • the circuit assembly 200 includes a main circuit 210 that is bonded to a mounting groove 151 of the bracket 150 and a flexible circuit 220 that is disposed on a side of the bracket 150 that is adjacent to the key groove 111.
  • Main circuit 210 is coupled to display assembly 300 and energy storage assembly, respectively.
  • Display assembly 300 includes glass and display 310, which is a display 310 that consumes very little power, thereby saving power.
  • the display 310 is bonded in the recess 121 of the upper casing 120, and the glass is bonded to the upper casing 120.
  • the center of the glass is transparent and has a pattern printed on the periphery, so that the glass can not only display the contents of the display 310 but also beautify the watch.
  • the human body swings the wrist during the movement, so that the power input assembly 50 of the smart watch 1 swings in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the ball bearing, and the heavy wheel 53 is driven to rotate.
  • the heavy hammer wheel 53 meshes with the first pinion gear 4111, the first large gear 4112 meshes with the second pinion gear 4121, and the second large gear 4122 is meshed with the input gear 61.
  • the kinetic energy of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is accelerated and transmitted to the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60 via the first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412, thereby driving the permanent magnet 63 to rotate.
  • the power generation component 60 generates an electromotive force stored in the super capacitor of the energy storage component by the principle of electromagnetic induction.
  • the power supply unit in the main circuit 210 converts the electric energy in the capacitor, and outputs a stable voltage to the power consumption unit.
  • the circuit component may specifically include an energy storage unit, a power supply unit, an MCU (micro control unit) control module, a display component, a Bluetooth unit, and a G-sensor (gravity sensor) unit.
  • the energy generated by the energy collecting module 400 is stored in the energy storage unit through the energy storage unit, and the power unit converts the electrical energy in the super capacitor to output a stable voltage for subsequent units.
  • the display component can be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display unit, and the LCD display unit can use an ultra-low power display screen for displaying time and other data information to extend standby time; the Bluetooth unit is used for data transmission and system time correction.
  • the G-sensor unit collects the motion parameters and passes them to the MCU control module.
  • the whole circuit system mainly relies on the electric energy generated by the energy collecting module 400 for power supply, and can realize the collection of motion parameters, the communication transmission with the mobile phone, and the display function of time.
  • the energy collecting module 400 can collect the energy of the wrist movement, convert the mechanical energy of the vibration into electric energy, and supply power to the smart watch 1 to realize the functions of timing, communication, step counting, etc. of the smart watch, and display on the display. The information you need.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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Abstract

An energy collecting module (400) for a smart watch (1) comprises: a transmission device (40), a base plate part (51), a power input assembly (50), a power generation assembly (60), and an energy storage assembly; the power input assembly (50) comprises a heavy hammer assembly (52) and a heavy hammer bull wheel (53), the heavy hammer assembly (52) is pivotally arranged on the base plate part (51) by means of a pivot shaft (54), the gravity center of the heavy hammer assembly (52) deviates from the central axis of the pivot shaft (54), and the heavy hammer bull wheel (53) is connected to the transmission device (40) so as to transmit kinetic energy to the transmission device (40); and the power generation assembly (60) is connected to the transmission device (40) so as to convert the transmitted kinetic energy into electric energy. The energy collecting module (400) supplies power to the smart watch (1) by means of swing or rotation of a heavy hammer assembly (51) with an offset gravity center, transmitting kinetic energy generated by the heavy hammer assembly (51) to a power generation assembly (60) by means of a transmission device (40), converting the kinetic energy into electric energy by the power generation assembly (60) and storing the electric energy by means of an energy storage assembly, thereby enabling the smart watch (1) to achieve a spontaneous generation effect. Also provided is the smart watch (1).

Description

用于智能手表的能量收集模组和智能手表Energy harvesting module and smart watch for smart watches 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于智能手表的能量收集模组和智能手表。The invention relates to an energy collecting module and a smart watch for a smart watch.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子科技的不断发展,以及人们对新事物和实用性功能的追求,智能手表和智能手环等一类的智能便携电子产品越来越流行。由于电子科技的发展,手表功能不仅可以用来查看时间和日期,而且还可以被赋予包括计步功能、人体健康监测功能、通讯功能等。With the continuous development of electronic technology and people's pursuit of new things and practical functions, smart portable electronic products such as smart watches and smart bracelets are becoming more and more popular. Due to the development of electronic technology, the watch function can be used not only to view time and date, but also to be provided with step counting function, human health monitoring function, communication function and the like.
然而,相关技术中的智能手表因为体积较小、内部空间有限,自带的电池容量较小,所以智能手表的续航能力差和需频繁充电,远不能满足人们的要求。如果把智能手表定位为运动型的智能手表,续航能力短和需频繁充电的缺点将给运动爱好者带来很大的不便。特别是在野外生存等环境中,缺少充电设备,智能手表得不到及时的充电,无法发挥其实用功能的优势。However, the smart watch in the related art has a small volume and limited internal space, and has a small battery capacity. Therefore, the smart watch has poor endurance and frequent charging, which is far from satisfying people's requirements. If the smart watch is positioned as a sports smart watch, the shortcomings of short battery life and frequent charging will bring great inconvenience to sports enthusiasts. Especially in the environment of survival in the wild, the lack of charging equipment, smart watches can not get timely charging, can not play the advantages of its practical functions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种用于智能手表的能量收集模组,所述能量收集模组具有发电量大、环保节能的优点。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention provides an energy harvesting module for a smart watch, which has the advantages of large power generation, environmental protection and energy saving.
本发明还提出一种智能手表,所述智能手表具有如上所述的能量收集模组。The present invention also provides a smart watch having an energy harvesting module as described above.
根据本发明实施例提供的一种用于智能手表的能量收集模组,包括:传动装置;基板部;动力输入组件,所述动力输入组件与所述传动装置相连以向所述传动装置传输动能,所述动力输入组件包括重锤组件和重锤大轮,所述重锤组件通过枢转轴可枢转地安装在所述基板部上且所述重锤组件的重心偏离所述枢转轴的中心轴线,所述重锤大轮固设在所述枢转轴上,所述重锤大轮与所述传动装置连接;设在所述基板部上的发电组件,所述发电组件与所述传动装置相连以将所述动力输入组件传递至所述传动装置的动能转化为电能;以及用于存储电能的能量存储组件,所述能量存储组件与所述发电组件电连接。An energy collecting module for a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmission device; a substrate portion; a power input assembly, the power input assembly being coupled to the transmission device to transmit kinetic energy to the transmission device The power input assembly includes a weight assembly and a heavy hammer wheel, the weight assembly being pivotally mounted on the base portion by a pivot shaft and a center of gravity of the weight assembly deviating from a center of the pivot shaft An axis, the heavy hammer wheel is fixed on the pivot shaft, the heavy hammer wheel is connected to the transmission device; a power generation component disposed on the substrate portion, the power generation component and the transmission device The kinetic energy coupled to transfer the power input assembly to the transmission is converted to electrical energy; and an energy storage assembly for storing electrical energy, the energy storage assembly being electrically coupled to the power generation assembly.
根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,通过利用重心偏置的重锤组件产生的摆动或转动,并通过传动装置将重锤组件产生的动能传递至发电组件,发电组件再将动能转化为电能并通过能量存储组件存储起来,以为智能手表供电,由此可以使智能手表达到自发电的效果。An energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits the kinetic energy generated by the weight component to the power generating component through the swing or rotation generated by the gravity center biased weight component, and the power generating component is further transmitted through the transmission device. The kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and stored by the energy storage component to power the smart watch, thereby enabling the smart watch to achieve self-generating effects.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述传动装置包括多级齿轮传动组件,多级的齿轮传动组件依次连接且存在至少一对相邻的两级的齿轮传动组件的传动比小于一。According to some embodiments of the invention, the transmission comprises a multi-stage gearing assembly, the multi-stage gearing assemblies being sequentially connected and having at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gearing assemblies having a gear ratio of less than one.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述多级齿轮传动组件包括:第一齿轮传动组件,所述第一齿轮传动组件包括第一小齿轮和与所述第一小齿轮同轴固定的第一大齿轮,所述第 一小齿轮与所述重锤大轮啮合;和与所述第一齿轮传动组件啮合的第二齿轮传动组件,所述第二齿轮传动组件包括第二小齿轮和与所述第二小齿轮同轴固定的第二大齿轮,所述第二小齿轮与所述第一大齿轮啮合且所述第二小齿轮的分度圆直径小于所述第一大齿轮的分度圆直径,所述第二大齿轮适于与所述发电组件的输入齿轮啮合。According to an embodiment of the invention, the multi-stage gear transmission assembly includes: a first gear transmission assembly including a first pinion gear and a first large coaxially fixed with the first pinion gear Gear, said a pinion gear meshing with the heavy hammer wheel; and a second gear transmission assembly meshing with the first gear transmission assembly, the second gear transmission assembly including the second pinion gear and the second pinion gear a second large gear fixed by the shaft, the second pinion gear meshes with the first large gear wheel, and an index circle diameter of the second pinion gear is smaller than a pitch circle diameter of the first large gear wheel, The two large gears are adapted to mesh with the input gear of the power generating assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述基板部包括主基板,所述主基板上设有安装孔,所述枢转轴的一端通过第一轴承安装在所述安装孔内,另一端与所述重锤组件和所述重锤大轮连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the substrate portion includes a main substrate, and the main substrate is provided with a mounting hole, one end of the pivot shaft is installed in the mounting hole through a first bearing, and the other end is opposite to the weight The hammer assembly is coupled to the heavy hammer.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述枢转轴的所述一端设有挡环和套环,所述第一轴承夹设在所述挡环和所述套环之间。In some embodiments of the invention, the one end of the pivot shaft is provided with a retaining ring and a collar, and the first bearing is interposed between the retaining ring and the collar.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主基板上设有朝向所述重锤大轮凸起的凸台,所述安装孔贯穿所述凸台,所述重锤大轮包括重锤主体和形成在所述重锤主体的外周的重锤轮齿,所述重锤主体的与所述主基板相邻的表面远离所述主基板凸出。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main substrate is provided with a boss protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel, the mounting hole penetrating the boss, the heavy hammer wheel comprises a weight body and forming A surface of the weight body adjacent to the main substrate protrudes away from the main substrate at a weight of the outer circumference of the weight body.
在本发明的一个示例中,所述主基板上设有朝向所述重锤大轮凸起的安装台,所述安装台与所述安装孔间隔开设置;所述基板部还包括上夹板,所述上夹板固定在所述安装台上且与所述主基板共同限定出用于盛放所述传动装置的安装腔。In an example of the present invention, the main substrate is provided with a mounting platform that protrudes toward the heavy hammer wheel, and the mounting table is spaced apart from the mounting hole; the substrate portion further includes an upper clamping plate. The upper jaw is fixed to the mounting table and together with the main base plate defines a mounting cavity for receiving the transmission.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述多级齿轮传动组件的每级齿轮传动组件均通过第二轴承安装在所述安装腔内。According to some embodiments of the invention, each stage of the multi-stage gearing assembly is mounted within the mounting cavity by a second bearing.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述枢转轴形成为具有内螺纹的套筒,所述枢转轴上设有与所述内螺纹配合的螺纹紧固件,所述重锤大轮和所述重锤组件均外套在所述套筒上且通过所述螺纹紧固件固定在所述主基板上。In some examples of the invention, the pivot shaft is formed as a sleeve having an internal thread, the pivot shaft being provided with a threaded fastener that mates with the internal thread, the heavy hammer wheel and the weight The hammer assemblies are each jacketed over the sleeve and secured to the main substrate by the threaded fasteners.
根据本发明实施例的智能手表,包括:壳体组件,所述壳体组件具有容纳腔;如上所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,所述能量收集模组设在所述容纳腔内;电路组件,所述电路组件设在所述容纳腔内且与所述能量收集模组的能量存储组件相连;以及显示组件,所述显示组件设在所述壳体组件上且与所述电路组件相连。A smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing assembly having a receiving cavity; an energy collecting module for a smart watch as described above, wherein the energy collecting module is disposed in the receiving cavity a circuit assembly disposed within the receiving cavity and coupled to an energy storage component of the energy harvesting module; and a display component disposed on the housing component and The circuit components are connected.
根据本发明实施例的智能手表,通过在智能手表内部设置能量收集模组,并利用重心偏置的重锤组件产生的摆动或转动,并通过传动装置将重锤组件产生的动能传递至发电组件,发电组件再将动能转化为电能并通过能量存储组件存储起来,以为智能手表供电,由此可以使智能手表达到自发电的效果。According to the smart watch of the embodiment of the invention, the energy collecting module is disposed inside the smart watch, and the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight component is transmitted, and the kinetic energy generated by the weight component is transmitted to the power generating component through the transmission device. The power generation component converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to supply power to the smart watch, thereby enabling the smart watch to achieve self-power generation.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述壳体组件包括:主壳体;上壳体,所述上壳体安装在所述主壳体的上部;和下壳体,所述下壳体安装在所述主壳体的下部,其中所述主壳体、所述上壳体以及所述下壳体共同限定出所述容纳腔。In an embodiment of the invention, the housing assembly includes: a main housing; an upper housing, the upper housing is mounted on an upper portion of the main housing; and a lower housing, the lower housing is mounted In a lower portion of the main housing, wherein the main housing, the upper housing, and the lower housing collectively define the receiving chamber.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主壳体的一侧的侧壁上形成有按键槽。According to an embodiment of the invention, a key groove is formed on a side wall of one side of the main casing.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路组件包括:主电路,所述主电路分别与所述显示组件和所述能量存储组件连接;以及柔性电路,所述柔性电路设在靠近所述按键槽的位置处且与所述主电路相连。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit assembly includes: a main circuit, the main circuit is respectively connected to the display component and the energy storage component; and a flexible circuit, the flexible circuit is disposed adjacent to the key slot The location is connected to the main circuit.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述主壳体上具有表带安装耳。 According to some embodiments of the invention, the main housing has strap mounting ears thereon.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明实施例的智能手表的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的智能手表的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of an energy harvesting module for a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的爆炸图;4 is an exploded view of an energy harvesting module for a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4中A处的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 4;
图6是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的传动装置的立体结构示意图;6 is a perspective structural view of a transmission device for an energy collecting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的动力输入组件的爆炸图;7 is an exploded view of a power input assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的重锤组件的立体结构示意图;8 is a perspective structural view of a weight assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表的能量收集模组的发电组件的立体结构示意图;9 is a perspective structural view of a power generation assembly for an energy harvesting module of a smart watch according to an embodiment of the invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的智能手表的电路原理框架图。Figure 10 is a circuit schematic diagram of a smart watch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
智能手表1,Smart watch 1,
壳体组件100,下壳体130,容纳腔140,a housing assembly 100, a lower housing 130, a receiving cavity 140,
主壳体110,按键槽111,按键1111,台阶112,定位柱113,螺丝孔114, Main housing 110, key slot 111, button 1111, step 112, positioning post 113, screw hole 114,
表带安装耳115,表带1151, Strap mounting ear 115, strap 1151,
上壳体120,凹槽121, Upper housing 120, recess 121,
支架150,安装槽151,Bracket 150, mounting groove 151,
电路组件200,主电路210,柔性电路220, Circuit assembly 200, main circuit 210, flexible circuit 220,
显示组件300,显示器310,玻璃片320, Display assembly 300, display 310, glass sheet 320,
能量收集模组400, Energy harvesting module 400,
传动装置40,多级齿轮传动组件41, Transmission 40, multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41,
第一齿轮传动组件411,第一小齿轮4111,第一大齿轮4112,a first gear transmission assembly 411, a first pinion gear 4111, a first large gear 4112,
第二齿轮传动组件412,第二小齿轮4121,第二大齿轮4122,a second gear transmission assembly 412, a second pinion gear 4121, a second large gear 4122,
动力输入组件50,挡环55,套环56, Power input assembly 50, retaining ring 55, collar 56,
基板部51,第二轴承513,安装腔514,螺钉紧固件515,a substrate portion 51, a second bearing 513, a mounting cavity 514, a screw fastener 515,
主基板511,第一轴承5111,安装孔5112,凸台5113,安装台5114,定位销5115,螺钉孔5116, Main substrate 511, first bearing 5111, mounting hole 5112, boss 5113, mounting table 5114, positioning pin 5115, screw hole 5116,
上夹板512,穿孔5121,定位销孔5122,轴承孔5123, Upper clamping plate 512, perforation 5121, positioning pin hole 5122, bearing hole 5123,
重锤组件52,摆板521,扇形孔5211, Heavy hammer assembly 52, swinging plate 521, fan-shaped hole 5211,
重锤522,第一段5221,第二段5222,第三段5223, Heavy hammer 522, first segment 5221, second segment 5222, third segment 5223,
重锤大轮53,重锤主体531,重锤轮齿532,中心孔533,通孔534, Heavy hammer wheel 53, heavy hammer body 531, heavy hammer tooth 532, center hole 533, through hole 534,
枢转轴54,套筒541,螺纹紧固件542, Pivot shaft 54, sleeve 541, threaded fastener 542,
发电组件60,输入齿轮61,支撑体62,永磁体63,绕组铁芯65,绕组座66,绕组67, Power generation assembly 60, input gear 61, support body 62, permanent magnet 63, winding core 65, winding seat 66, winding 67,
定子铁芯64,圆孔641。 Stator core 64, a circular hole 641.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考图1-图10详细描述根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表1的能量收集模组400。An energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
如图3-图9所示,根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表1的能量收集模组400,包括:传动装置40、基板部51、动力输入组件50、发电组件60和能量存储组件。其中,动力输入组件50与传动装置40相连以向传动装置40传输动能。As shown in FIGS. 3-9, an energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission 40, a substrate portion 51, a power input assembly 50, a power generation assembly 60, and an energy storage assembly. Wherein, the power input assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission 40 to transmit kinetic energy to the transmission 40.
具体而言,基板部51可以用于安装动力输入组件50的各零部件。动力输入组件50包括重锤组件52和重锤大轮53。重锤组件52通过枢转轴54可枢转地安装在基板部51上且重锤组件52的重心偏离枢转轴54的中心轴线,由此,当智能手表1晃动时,重锤组件52可以绕枢转轴54的中心轴线摆动或转动。重锤大轮53可以固设在枢转轴54上,由此重锤大轮53和枢转轴54可以构造成为整体一起运动。需要说明的是,重锤大轮53可以通过紧固件可拆卸的连接在枢转轴54上,以便于重锤大轮53的维修和更换;当然,重锤大轮53还可以与枢转轴54一体成型,由此可以减少能量收集模组400的部件个数,简化装配过程。重锤大轮53可以与传动装置40连接,由此可以将动力输入组件50收集的动能传输至传动装置40。Specifically, the substrate portion 51 can be used to mount various components of the power input assembly 50. The power input assembly 50 includes a weight assembly 52 and a heavy hammer 53. The weight assembly 52 is pivotally mounted on the base plate portion 51 by the pivot shaft 54 and the center of gravity of the weight assembly 52 is offset from the central axis of the pivot shaft 54, whereby the weight assembly 52 can be pivoted when the smart watch 1 is shaken The central axis of the rotary shaft 54 is swung or rotated. The heavy hammer wheel 53 can be fixed to the pivot shaft 54, whereby the weight large wheel 53 and the pivot shaft 54 can be configured to move together as a whole. It should be noted that the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be detachably connected to the pivot shaft 54 by fasteners to facilitate the repair and replacement of the heavy hammer wheel 53; of course, the heavy hammer wheel 53 can also be coupled with the pivot shaft 54. The integral molding can reduce the number of components of the energy collecting module 400 and simplify the assembly process. The heavy hammer wheel 53 can be coupled to the transmission 40 such that the kinetic energy collected by the power input assembly 50 can be transmitted to the transmission 40.
发电组件60可以设在基板部51上,由此可以使智能手表1的结构更为合理、紧凑。发电组件60与传动装置40相连以将动力输入组件50传递至传动装置40的动能转化为电能。由此可以实现能量的收集和转化,达到自发电的目的。能量存储组件可以与发电组件60电连接,由此便于发电组件60产生的电能存储至能量存储组件内。The power generating unit 60 can be provided on the substrate portion 51, whereby the structure of the smart watch 1 can be made more rational and compact. The power generation assembly 60 is coupled to the transmission 40 to convert the kinetic energy transmitted by the power input assembly 50 to the transmission 40 into electrical energy. Thereby, energy collection and conversion can be achieved to achieve the purpose of self-generation. The energy storage component can be electrically coupled to the power generation component 60, thereby facilitating storage of electrical energy generated by the power generation component 60 into the energy storage component.
如图3和图4所示,动力输入组件50的重锤组件52在外力作用下转动或摆动,并通过传动装置40传递至发电组件60,发电组件60可以将传动装置40的动能转化为电能,并通过能量存储组件将电能存储起来,以为智能手表1供电。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the weight assembly 52 of the power input assembly 50 is rotated or oscillated by an external force and transmitted to the power generating assembly 60 through the transmission 40. The power generating assembly 60 can convert the kinetic energy of the transmission 40 into electrical energy. And storing energy through the energy storage component to power the smart watch 1.
根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表1的能量收集模组400,通过利用重心偏置的重锤组件52产生的摆动或转动,并通过传动装置40将重锤组件52产生的动能传递至发电组件60,发电组件60再将动能转化为电能并通过能量存储组件存储起来,以为智能手表1供电,由此可以使智能手表1达到自发电的效果。The energy harvesting module 400 for the smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits the kinetic energy generated by the weight assembly 52 to the power generation by the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight assembly 52 and through the transmission 40. The component 60, the power generation component 60, converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to power the smart watch 1, thereby enabling the smart watch 1 to achieve self-generating effects.
根据本发明的一些实施例,传动装置40可以包括多级齿轮传动组件41,多级的齿 轮传动组件依次连接且存在至少一对相邻的两级的齿轮传动组件的传动比小于一。需要说明的是,由传动比(传动比=主动轮转速除以从动轮转速的值=它们分度圆直径的倒数的比值)的公式可知,使至少一对相邻的两级齿轮传动组件的传动比小于一,当主动的齿轮传动组件的转速为定值时,从动的齿轮传动组件的转速大于主动的齿轮传动组件的转速。由此,通过设置多级的齿轮传动组件可以有效地提高多级齿轮传动组件41的转速,从而可以提高发电组件60产生的电能,进而提高发电量。另外,齿轮传动具有结构紧凑、寿命长和传动比高的优点,由此不仅可以使得智能手表1的结构紧凑,提高智能手表1的使用寿命,还可以利用较高的传动比来提高传递至发电组件60的动能,提高发电量。According to some embodiments of the invention, the transmission 40 may include a multi-stage gearing assembly 41, multi-stage teeth The wheel drive assemblies are sequentially connected and there is at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gear drive assemblies having a gear ratio of less than one. It should be noted that, by the formula of the transmission ratio (transmission ratio = driving wheel rotation speed divided by the value of the driven wheel rotation speed = the reciprocal of their index circle diameter), it is known that at least one pair of adjacent two-stage gear transmission components are The transmission ratio is less than one. When the rotational speed of the active gear transmission assembly is constant, the rotational speed of the driven gear transmission assembly is greater than the rotational speed of the active gear transmission assembly. Thereby, the rotational speed of the multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41 can be effectively increased by providing a multi-stage gear transmission assembly, so that the electric energy generated by the power generation assembly 60 can be improved, thereby increasing the amount of power generation. In addition, the gear transmission has the advantages of compact structure, long service life and high transmission ratio, thereby not only making the smart watch 1 compact in structure, improving the service life of the smart watch 1, but also utilizing a higher transmission ratio to improve transmission to power generation. The kinetic energy of the assembly 60 increases the amount of power generated.
根据本发明的一个实施例,多级齿轮传动组件41可以包括:第一齿轮传动组件411和第二齿轮传动组件412。例如,如图6所示,第一齿轮传动组件411为主动齿轮传动组件,第二齿轮传动组件412为从动齿轮传动组件,第一齿轮传动组件411将动能传递给第二齿轮传动组件412,第一齿轮传动组件411与第二齿轮传动组件412传动比小于一,即第二齿轮传动组件412的转速大于第一齿轮传动组件411的转速。According to one embodiment of the invention, the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can include a first gearing assembly 411 and a second gearing assembly 412. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the first gear transmission assembly 411 is a drive gear transmission assembly, the second gear transmission assembly 412 is a driven gear transmission assembly, and the first gear transmission assembly 411 transmits kinetic energy to the second gear transmission assembly 412. The transmission ratio of the first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412 is less than one, that is, the rotation speed of the second gear transmission assembly 412 is greater than the rotation speed of the first gear transmission assembly 411.
其中,第一齿轮传动组件411与第二齿轮传动组件412啮合。需要说明的是,第一齿轮传动组件411可以与第二齿轮传动组件412直接啮合,如图6所示。当然,多级齿轮传动组件41还可以包括第三齿轮传动组件,其中,第一齿轮传动组件411通过第三齿轮传动组件将动能传递给第二齿轮传动组件412,此时,第一齿轮传动组件411与第二齿轮传动组件412为间接啮合。另外,多级齿轮传动组件41可以不局限于包括两个和三个齿轮传动组件,还可以为包括四个及四个以上齿轮传动组件的多级齿轮传动组件41。Wherein, the first gear transmission assembly 411 is meshed with the second gear transmission assembly 412. It should be noted that the first gear transmission assembly 411 can directly mesh with the second gear transmission assembly 412, as shown in FIG. Of course, the multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41 may further include a third gear transmission assembly, wherein the first gear transmission assembly 411 transmits kinetic energy to the second gear transmission assembly 412 through the third gear transmission assembly, at this time, the first gear transmission assembly 411 is in indirect engagement with the second gearing assembly 412. Additionally, the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 may not be limited to include two and three gearing assemblies, but may also be a multi-stage gearing assembly 41 that includes four or more gearing assemblies.
如图6所示,第一齿轮传动组件411可以包括第一小齿轮4111和与第一小齿轮4111同轴固定的第一大齿轮4112,由此第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112在转动的过程中可以保持同轴转速。可以理解的是,第一小齿轮4111的分度圆直径可以小于第一大齿轮4112的分度圆直径,由此便于实现多级的齿轮传动组件之间的动能传递。另外,还需要说明的是,第一小齿轮4111与第一大齿轮4112可以通过铆接固定为一个整体保持同轴转动,也可以通过其他连接方式连接为整体保持同轴转动。第一小齿轮4111可以与重锤大轮53啮合,由此便于将重锤大轮53的动能传递到第一齿轮传动组件411上。这里,第一小齿轮4111的分度圆直径可以小于或等于重锤大轮53的分度圆直径,由此可以提高第一小齿轮4111的转速。As shown in FIG. 6, the first gear transmission assembly 411 may include a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear 4112 fixed coaxially with the first pinion gear 4111, whereby the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 are The coaxial speed can be maintained during the rotation. It will be appreciated that the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111 may be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first bull gear 4112, thereby facilitating kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear drive assemblies. In addition, it should be noted that the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear wheel 4112 may be fixed to be coaxially rotated by being riveted and fixed, or may be connected to each other to maintain coaxial rotation by other connection means. The first pinion gear 4111 can be meshed with the heavy hammer wheel 53, thereby facilitating transmission of the kinetic energy of the heavy hammer wheel 53 to the first gear transmission assembly 411. Here, the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111 may be smaller than or equal to the pitch circle diameter of the weight large wheel 53, whereby the rotation speed of the first pinion gear 4111 can be increased.
例如,如图6所示,第一齿轮传动组件411可以包括第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112,第一小齿轮4111与第一大齿轮4112可以铆接固定,第一小齿轮4111与重锤大轮53啮合,此时,第一小齿轮4111与重锤大轮53具有相同的线速度,第一小齿轮4111与第二大齿轮4122具有相同的转速,即第一大齿轮4112的线速度大于第一小齿轮4111的线速度。由此,可以提升第一大齿轮4112的线速度。For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the first gear transmission assembly 411 may include a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear wheel 4112. The first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear wheel 4112 may be riveted and fixed, and the first pinion gear 4111 and the weight. The hammer wheel 53 meshes. At this time, the first pinion gear 4111 and the heavy hammer wheel 53 have the same linear velocity, and the first pinion gear 4111 and the second large gear gear 4122 have the same rotational speed, that is, the line of the first large gear 4112. The speed is greater than the linear velocity of the first pinion 4111. Thereby, the linear velocity of the first large gear 4112 can be increased.
如图6所示,第二齿轮传动组件412可以包括第二小齿轮4121和与第二小齿轮4121 同轴固定的第二大齿轮4122,由此第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122在转动的过程中可以保持同轴转速。可以理解的是,第二小齿轮4121的分度圆直径可以小于第二大齿轮4122的分度圆直径,由此便于实现多级的齿轮传动组件之间的动能传递。第二小齿轮4121与第一大齿轮4112啮合且第二小齿轮4121的分度圆直径小于第一大齿轮4112的分度圆直径,由此便于实现多级的齿轮传动组件之间的动能传递。可以理解的是,第二小齿轮4121的分度圆直径可以小于第一大齿轮4112的分度圆直径,由此不但便于实现多级的齿轮传动组件之间的动能传递,还可以有效地提高第二小齿轮4121的转速。As shown in FIG. 6 , the second gear transmission assembly 412 can include a second pinion gear 4121 and a second pinion gear 4121 The second large gear 4122 is coaxially fixed, whereby the second pinion 4121 and the second large gear 4122 can maintain the coaxial rotational speed during the rotation. It will be appreciated that the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 may be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the second bull gear 4122, thereby facilitating kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear drive assemblies. The second pinion gear 4121 meshes with the first large gear 4112 and the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first large gear 4112, thereby facilitating the kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear transmission components. . It can be understood that the pitch circle diameter of the second pinion gear 4121 can be smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first large gear 4112, thereby not only facilitating the kinetic energy transfer between the multi-stage gear transmission components, but also effectively improving The rotational speed of the second pinion 4121.
需要说明的是,第二小齿轮4121与第一大齿轮4112可以是直接啮合,也可以是间接啮合。例如,如图6所示,第二小齿轮4121与第一大齿轮4112可以直接啮合进行动能传递。当然,多级齿轮传动组件41还可以包括第三齿轮传动组件,此时,第二小齿轮4121与第一大齿轮4112通过第三齿轮传动组件间接啮合。进一步地,第二大齿轮4122适于与发电组件60的输入齿轮61啮合,由此可以将多级齿轮传动组件41的动能传递至发电组件60,带动发电组件60的输入齿轮61转动进行发电。这里,输入齿轮61的分度圆直径小于或等于第二大齿轮4122的分度圆直径,由此可以进一步提高输入齿轮61的转速,从而可以提高发电组件60的发电量。It should be noted that the second pinion gear 4121 and the first large gear 4112 may be directly engaged or indirectly engaged. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the second pinion gear 4121 and the first large gear 4112 can be directly meshed for kinetic energy transfer. Of course, the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can also include a third gearing assembly, in which case the second pinion 4121 and the first bull gear 4112 are indirectly meshed by the third gearing assembly. Further, the second large gear 4122 is adapted to mesh with the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60, whereby the kinetic energy of the multi-stage gearing assembly 41 can be transmitted to the power generating assembly 60, causing the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60 to rotate for power generation. Here, the index circle diameter of the input gear 61 is smaller than or equal to the pitch circle diameter of the second large gear 4122, whereby the number of revolutions of the input gear 61 can be further increased, so that the amount of power generation of the power generating unit 60 can be increased.
在本发明的一些实施例中,基板部51可以包括主基板511和上夹板512。其中,主基板511上可以设有安装孔5112,枢转轴54的一端可以通过第一轴承5111安装在安装孔5112内,另一端可以与重锤组件52和重锤大轮53连接。由此可以将重锤组件52和重锤大轮53通过枢转轴54安装在主基板511上。进一步地,枢转轴54的一端可以设有挡环55和套环56,第一轴承5111夹设在挡环55和套环56之间。由此可以将第一轴承5111安装限定在安装孔5112内,确保轴承的正常运行。更进一步地,第一轴承5111可以为滚珠轴承,由此可以降低生产成本。In some embodiments of the invention, the substrate portion 51 may include a main substrate 511 and an upper plate 512. The main substrate 511 may be provided with a mounting hole 5112. One end of the pivot shaft 54 may be installed in the mounting hole 5112 through the first bearing 5111, and the other end may be connected to the weight assembly 52 and the heavy hammer 53. Thereby, the weight assembly 52 and the weight large wheel 53 can be mounted on the main substrate 511 through the pivot shaft 54. Further, one end of the pivot shaft 54 may be provided with a retaining ring 55 and a collar 56, and the first bearing 5111 is interposed between the retaining ring 55 and the collar 56. Thereby, the first bearing 5111 can be installed and defined in the mounting hole 5112 to ensure the normal operation of the bearing. Further, the first bearing 5111 may be a ball bearing, whereby the production cost can be reduced.
例如,如图7所示,主基板511的中心可以形成有安装孔5112,安装孔5112内可以安装有两个第一轴承5111,第一轴承5111为滚珠轴承。枢转轴54可以从下往上(图7所示的上下方向)依次穿过挡环55、滚珠轴承内圈、套环56、重锤大轮53和重锤组件52,将重锤大轮53和重锤组件52通过第一轴承5111和枢转轴54连接到主基板511上。由此重锤组件52和重锤大轮53可以绕枢转轴54的中心轴线做旋转运动。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the center of the main substrate 511 may be formed with a mounting hole 5112 in which two first bearings 5111 may be mounted, and the first bearing 5111 is a ball bearing. The pivot shaft 54 can sequentially pass through the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing inner ring, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 from the bottom up (up and down direction shown in FIG. 7), and the heavy hammer 53 The weight assembly 52 is coupled to the main substrate 511 by a first bearing 5111 and a pivot shaft 54. Thereby, the weight assembly 52 and the weight large wheel 53 can perform a rotational movement about the central axis of the pivot shaft 54.
如图7所示,主基板511上可以设有朝向重锤大轮53凸起的凸台5113,安装孔5112贯穿凸台5113,由此可以增加主基板511的厚度,保证第一轴承5111的安装空间。例如,如图7所示,主基板511上的凸台5113形成为朝上(图7中所示的上下方向)凸起的凸台5113,安装孔5112沿主基板511的厚度方向(图7中所示的上下方向)贯穿凸台5113,由此不仅可以增加主基板511中心处的厚度,减少材料用量,还可以使智能手表1的结构更加紧凑、合理。As shown in FIG. 7, the main substrate 511 may be provided with a boss 5113 protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel 53. The mounting hole 5112 penetrates the boss 5113, thereby increasing the thickness of the main substrate 511 and ensuring the first bearing 5111. Installation space. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the boss 5113 on the main substrate 511 is formed as a boss 5113 which is convex upward (up and down direction shown in FIG. 7), and the mounting hole 5112 is along the thickness direction of the main substrate 511 (FIG. 7). The up-and-down direction shown in the middle) penetrates the boss 5113, thereby not only increasing the thickness at the center of the main substrate 511, reducing the amount of material, but also making the structure of the smart watch 1 more compact and reasonable.
如图3所示,重锤大轮53可以包括重锤主体531和形成在重锤主体531的外周的重锤轮齿532,重锤主体531上形成有中心孔533,枢转轴54可以穿过重锤主体531的中心孔533,重锤轮齿532与第一小齿轮4111啮合。重锤主体531的与主基板511相邻 的表面可以远离主基板511凸出,由此可以合理的利用空间,使动力输入组件50的结构更为合理。进一步地,重锤主体531的与重锤组件52相邻的表面也可以远离主基板511凸出,由此可以减轻重锤大轮53的重量,节约材料。需要说明的是,重锤主体531与重锤组件52相邻的表面的形状并不限于此,重锤主体531与重锤组件52相邻的表面还可以形成为平面,由此可以简化加工工艺。As shown in FIG. 3, the heavy hammer wheel 53 may include a weight main body 531 and a weight tooth 532 formed on the outer circumference of the weight main body 531, and the weight main body 531 is formed with a center hole 533 through which the pivot shaft 54 can pass. The center hole 533 of the weight body 531, the weight tooth 532 meshes with the first pinion 4111. The weight body 531 is adjacent to the main substrate 511 The surface can be protruded away from the main substrate 511, so that the space can be utilized reasonably, and the structure of the power input assembly 50 is more reasonable. Further, the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 can also protrude away from the main substrate 511, whereby the weight of the heavy hammer wheel 53 can be reduced, and material can be saved. It should be noted that the shape of the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 is not limited thereto, and the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 may be formed into a plane, thereby simplifying the processing process. .
例如,如图3所示,重锤大轮53包括重锤主体531和重锤轮齿532,重锤主体531上形成有中心孔533,枢转轴54穿过中心孔533与重锤大轮53连接,重锤主体531上沿中心孔533周向形成有多个均匀分布的扇形的通孔534,由此可以减轻重锤主体531的重量,使智能手表1更为轻便。重锤主体531的与主基板511相邻的表面远离主基板511凸出,重锤主体531的与重锤组件52相邻的表面也远离主基板511凸出,由此不仅可以节约材料,降低生产成本,减轻重锤大轮53的重量,还可以使动力输入组件50的结构更为紧凑合理。需要说明的是,通孔534的形状并不局限于此,通孔534还可以形成为圆形或椭圆形等其他形状,由此可以使重锤主体531的加工更为方便。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the heavy hammer wheel 53 includes a weight main body 531 and a heavy hammer tooth 532. The weight main body 531 is formed with a center hole 533 through which the pivot shaft 54 passes through the center hole 533 and the heavy hammer wheel 53. In the connection, the weight main body 531 is formed with a plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped through holes 534 in the circumferential direction along the center hole 533, whereby the weight of the weight main body 531 can be reduced, and the smart watch 1 can be made lighter. The surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the main substrate 511 protrudes away from the main substrate 511, and the surface of the weight main body 531 adjacent to the weight assembly 52 is also protruded away from the main substrate 511, thereby saving material and reducing material. The production cost, the weight of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is reduced, and the structure of the power input assembly 50 can be made more compact and reasonable. It should be noted that the shape of the through hole 534 is not limited thereto, and the through hole 534 may be formed into other shapes such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape, thereby making the processing of the weight main body 531 more convenient.
如图7所示,主基板511上可以设有朝向重锤大轮53凸起的安装台5114,安装台5114与安装孔5112可以间隔开设置,上夹板512可以固定在安装台5114上且与主基板511共同限定出用于盛放传动装置40的安装腔514。由此可以将传动装置40安装至上夹板512与主基板511限定出的安装腔514内,使智能手表1的结构更加紧凑。例如,如图7所示,主基板511上设有朝上凸起的安装台5114,安装台5114设置有两个螺钉孔5116和两个定位销5115,上夹板512上与安装台5114的螺钉孔5116相对应位置设有穿孔5121,穿孔5121内安装有螺钉紧固件515,上夹板512上与定位销5115相对应位置形成有定位销孔5122,由此,在安装上夹板512与主基板511的过程中,先通过定位销5115定位连接,再通过螺钉紧固件515将上夹板512与主基板511紧固连接,从而在上夹板512与主基板511之间形成安装腔514,安装腔514内可以安装传动装置40。As shown in FIG. 7, the main substrate 511 may be provided with a mounting platform 5114 protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel 53. The mounting base 5114 and the mounting hole 5112 may be spaced apart, and the upper clamping plate 512 may be fixed on the mounting platform 5114 and The main substrate 511 collectively defines a mounting cavity 514 for receiving the transmission 40. Thereby, the transmission device 40 can be mounted into the mounting cavity 514 defined by the upper clamping plate 512 and the main substrate 511, so that the structure of the smart watch 1 is more compact. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the main substrate 511 is provided with an upwardly protruding mounting table 5114. The mounting table 5114 is provided with two screw holes 5116 and two positioning pins 5115, and the screws on the upper clamping plate 512 and the mounting table 5114. A hole 5121 is defined in the corresponding position of the hole 5116. A screw fastener 515 is mounted in the hole 5121. The positioning pin hole 5122 is formed on the upper plate 512 at a position corresponding to the positioning pin 5115. Thus, the upper plate 512 and the main substrate are mounted. In the process of 511, the connection is first positioned by the positioning pin 5115, and the upper clamping plate 512 is fastened to the main substrate 511 by the screw fastener 515, so that a mounting cavity 514 is formed between the upper clamping plate 512 and the main substrate 511, and the mounting cavity is formed. A transmission 40 can be mounted within 514.
根据本发明的一些实施例,每级齿轮传动组件均可以通过第二轴承513安装在安装腔514内,由此可以使能量收集模组400的结构更加合理、紧凑。进一步地,第二轴承513可以为宝石轴承。宝石轴承具有摩擦系数小、硬度高、线膨胀系数小的优点,由此可以提高宝石轴承的耐磨程度,延长结构的使用寿命。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each stage of the gear transmission assembly can be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through the second bearing 513, thereby making the structure of the energy harvesting module 400 more rational and compact. Further, the second bearing 513 may be a gemstone bearing. The jewel bearing has the advantages of small friction coefficient, high hardness and small linear expansion coefficient, thereby improving the wear resistance of the jewel bearing and prolonging the service life of the structure.
例如,如图7所示,主基板511和上夹板512相对的位置设置有一一对应的轴承安装孔5112,宝石轴承可以镶嵌在轴承安装孔5112中。第一齿轮传动组件411可以通过主基板511和上夹板512相对应的一对宝石轴承安装在安装腔514内,第二齿轮传动组件412也可以通过一对宝石轴承安装在安装腔514内,由此不仅可以合理利用空间,使能量收集模组400的结构紧凑,还可以减小齿轮传动组件41的摩擦阻力,提高多级齿轮传动组件41的传动效率,延长使用寿命。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a position corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512 is provided with a corresponding bearing mounting hole 5112, and the jewel bearing may be embedded in the bearing mounting hole 5112. The first gear transmission assembly 411 can be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper clamping plate 512. The second gear transmission assembly 412 can also be mounted in the mounting cavity 514 through a pair of jewel bearings. This not only makes rational use of the space, but also makes the energy collecting module 400 compact in structure, can also reduce the frictional resistance of the gear transmission assembly 41, improve the transmission efficiency of the multi-stage gear transmission assembly 41, and prolong the service life.
根据本发明的一些实施例,枢转轴54可以形成为具有内螺纹的套筒541,枢转轴54上可以设有与内螺纹配合的螺纹紧固件542,由此可以便于枢转轴54的安装和拆卸。重锤大轮53和重锤组件52均外套在套筒541上且通过螺纹紧固件542固定在主基板511 上。由此可以便于重锤大轮53和重锤组件52的维修和更换。例如,如图5所示,枢转轴54包括具有内螺纹的套筒541和与内螺纹相配合的螺纹紧固件542,动力输入组件50安装过程中,将套筒541的一端从下往上依次穿过挡环55、滚珠轴承内圈、套环56、重锤大轮53和重锤组件52,然后用螺纹紧固件542将挡环55、滚珠轴承、套环56、重锤大轮53和重锤组件52连接为整体固定在主基板511上,由此可以方便以上各零部件的维修和更换。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pivot shaft 54 may be formed as a sleeve 541 having an internal thread, and the pivot shaft 54 may be provided with a threaded fastener 542 that cooperates with the internal thread, thereby facilitating the mounting of the pivot shaft 54 and Disassembled. Both the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 are jacketed on the sleeve 541 and secured to the main substrate 511 by threaded fasteners 542. on. This makes it possible to facilitate the repair and replacement of the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the pivot shaft 54 includes a sleeve 541 having an internal thread and a threaded fastener 542 that mates with the internal thread. During installation of the power input assembly 50, one end of the sleeve 541 is from bottom to top. Passing through the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing inner ring, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 in sequence, and then the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing, the collar 56, the heavy hammer wheel with the threaded fastener 542 The 53 and the weight assembly 52 are integrally attached to the main base plate 511, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement of the above components.
根据本发明的一个实施例,重锤组件52可以包括摆板521和重锤522,摆板521可以安装在枢转轴54上,重锤522可以设在摆板521的远离枢转轴54的一端。由此重锤522可以在外力作用下绕枢转轴54的中心轴线做旋转运动。进一步地,摆板521和重锤522可以采用铆接连接,由此可以简化装配过程,降低成本。如图8所示,摆板521可以形成为扇形,摆板521上可以掏空形成扇形孔5211以减轻摆板521的质量。需要说明的是,摆板521上的孔的形状并不局限于此,摆板521上也可以形成为圆形或椭圆形等其他形状的孔以减轻摆板521质量。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the weight assembly 52 can include a wobble plate 521 and a weight 522 that can be mounted on the pivot shaft 54 and a weight 522 that can be disposed at an end of the wobble plate 521 that is remote from the pivot shaft 54. Thus, the weight 522 can perform a rotational motion about the central axis of the pivot shaft 54 under the action of an external force. Further, the swinging plate 521 and the weight 522 can be connected by riveting, thereby simplifying the assembly process and reducing the cost. As shown in FIG. 8, the pendulum plate 521 may be formed in a fan shape, and the pendulum plate 521 may be hollowed out to form a fan-shaped hole 5211 to reduce the quality of the pendulum plate 521. It should be noted that the shape of the hole in the swinging plate 521 is not limited thereto, and the pendulum plate 521 may be formed into a hole of other shapes such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape to reduce the quality of the swinging plate 521.
进一步地,重锤522可以为偏心质量块,由此可以便于重锤522在较小的作用力下就能产生摆动或转动。优选地,重锤522可以为高密度合金钨镍铁合金形成的偏心质量快,由此可以进一步的使重锤522易于转动。Further, the weight 522 can be an eccentric mass, thereby facilitating the weighting or rotation of the weight 522 with less force. Preferably, the weight 522 can be formed of a high-density alloy tungsten-nickel-iron alloy with a high eccentric mass, whereby the weight 522 can be further easily rotated.
根据本发明的一个示例,如图8所示,重锤522沿垂直于枢转轴54中心轴线方向可以分为第一段5221、第二段5222和第三段5223。其中,第一段5221的厚度小于第二段5222的厚度,第二段5222的厚度小于第三段5223的厚度,第一段5221与摆板521连接,第三段5223位于第二段5222的远离第一段5221的位置处,由此可以使重锤522的重心进一步的远离枢转轴54的中心轴线,使重锤522在外力作用下获得较大的线速度。需要说明的是,重锤522的厚度为重锤522平行于枢转轴54中心轴线方向(图8中所示上下方向)的厚度。According to an example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the weight 522 can be divided into a first segment 5221, a second segment 5222, and a third segment 5223 along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the pivot axis 54. The thickness of the first segment 5221 is smaller than the thickness of the second segment 5222, the thickness of the second segment 5222 is smaller than the thickness of the third segment 5223, the first segment 5221 is connected to the pendulum plate 521, and the third segment 5223 is located at the second segment 5222. Along from the position of the first section 5221, the center of gravity of the weight 522 can be further moved away from the central axis of the pivot shaft 54, so that the weight 522 can obtain a large linear velocity under the action of an external force. It should be noted that the thickness of the weight 522 is the thickness of the weight 522 parallel to the central axis direction of the pivot shaft 54 (up and down direction shown in FIG. 8).
进一步地,如图8所示,第二段5222的上表面与摆板521的上表面平齐,且第一段5221与摆板521可以铆接固定,由此可以使重锤组件52的结构更加合理。第一段5221的下表面与第二段5222的下表面平齐,第二段5222的上表面与第三段5223的上表面平齐,且重锤为一体成型件,由此可以使重锤522的结构简单,易于加工。更进一步地,第三段5223的上表面与侧面圆滑过度,由此可以减小重锤522转动过程中的摩擦阻力。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper surface of the second segment 5222 is flush with the upper surface of the pendulum plate 521, and the first segment 5221 and the pendulum plate 521 can be riveted and fixed, thereby making the structure of the weight assembly 52 more complete. reasonable. The lower surface of the first segment 5221 is flush with the lower surface of the second segment 5222, the upper surface of the second segment 5222 is flush with the upper surface of the third segment 5223, and the weight is an integrally formed piece, thereby making the weight The structure of the 522 is simple and easy to process. Further, the upper surface and the side surface of the third segment 5223 are rounded excessively, whereby the frictional resistance during the rotation of the weight 522 can be reduced.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图9所示,发电组件60可以包括输入齿轮61、支撑体62、永磁体63、定子铁芯64、绕组铁芯65、绕组座66和绕组67。其中,支撑体62与输入齿轮61、永磁体63可以通过铆接连接成为整体,并安装在主基板511与上夹板512对应的宝石轴承中,由此,输入齿轮61和永磁体63可以绕对应的宝石轴承的中心轴线做旋转运动。定子铁芯64和绕组铁芯65可以组成发电组件60的磁路铁芯。进一步地,永磁体63可以为钕铁硼材料的永磁体63,钕铁硼具有优异的磁性能,由此可以形成较强的磁场,增加产生的电能。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the power generating assembly 60 may include an input gear 61, a support body 62, a permanent magnet 63, a stator core 64, a winding core 65, a winding seat 66, and a winding 67. The support body 62 and the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 may be integrally connected by riveting and installed in the jewel bearing corresponding to the main plate 511 and the upper plate 512, whereby the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 may be wound around the corresponding The central axis of the jewel bearing is rotated. The stator core 64 and the winding core 65 may constitute a magnetic core of the power generating assembly 60. Further, the permanent magnet 63 may be a permanent magnet 63 of a neodymium iron boron material, which has excellent magnetic properties, thereby forming a strong magnetic field and increasing the generated electric energy.
进一步地,如图9所示,绕组座66可以套设在绕组铁芯65上,绕组67可以为铜 漆包线,且绕制在绕组座66上。绕组67与电路组件200相连,由此可以将产生的电能传输至电路组件200。优选地,绕组座66可以为塑胶材料,由此可以起到绝缘的效果。定子铁芯64上可以形成有圆孔641,永磁体63可以安装至圆孔641中,且永磁体63的侧表面与圆孔641的内表面有一定的间隙。当输入齿轮61与第二大齿轮4122啮合时可以带动永磁体63一起转动,转动的永磁体63在铁芯上形成交变的磁通,根据电磁感应的原理,可以在绕组67中产生电能。Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the winding seat 66 can be sleeved on the winding core 65, and the winding 67 can be copper. The enameled wire is wound around the winding block 66. Winding 67 is coupled to circuit assembly 200 whereby electrical energy generated can be transferred to circuit assembly 200. Preferably, the winding seat 66 can be a plastic material, thereby providing an insulating effect. A circular hole 641 may be formed in the stator core 64, and the permanent magnet 63 may be mounted in the circular hole 641, and the side surface of the permanent magnet 63 has a certain gap with the inner surface of the circular hole 641. When the input gear 61 meshes with the second large gear 4122, the permanent magnet 63 can be rotated together, and the rotating permanent magnet 63 forms an alternating magnetic flux on the iron core, and electric energy can be generated in the winding 67 according to the principle of electromagnetic induction.
优选地,能量存储组件可以包括电容。由此可以将发电组件60产生的电能存储至电容中,从而给耗电单元供电。Preferably, the energy storage component can include a capacitor. Thereby, the electrical energy generated by the power generating component 60 can be stored into the capacitor to power the power consuming unit.
下面参考图3-图9详细描述本发明实施例的用于智能手表1的能量收集模组400的一个实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。One embodiment of an energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 of an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3-9, which are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but are not understood. To limit the invention.
如图3-图9所示,根据本发明实施例的用于智能手表1的能量收集模组400,包括传动装置40、基板部51、动力输入组件50、发电组件60和能量存储组件。其中,动力输入组件50与传动装置40相连且向传动装置40传输动能,能量存储组件与发电组件60电连接,且用于存储发电组件60所产生的电能。As shown in FIGS. 3-9, an energy harvesting module 400 for a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission 40, a substrate portion 51, a power input assembly 50, a power generation assembly 60, and an energy storage assembly. The power input assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission 40 and transmits kinetic energy to the transmission 40. The energy storage assembly is electrically coupled to the power generation assembly 60 and is used to store electrical energy generated by the power generation assembly 60.
基板部51包括主基板511和上夹板512。主基板511为能量收集模组400各零部件的支撑结构,各零件均安装在主基板511上。上夹板512安装在主基板511的安装台5114上,上夹板512与主基板511上有相对应的三对轴承孔5123,轴承孔5123内安装有宝石轴承。主基板511中心位置设有一凸台5113,凸台5113上形成有贯穿凸台5113的安装孔5112,安装孔5112内安装有滚珠轴承。The substrate portion 51 includes a main substrate 511 and an upper plate 512. The main substrate 511 is a support structure of each component of the energy harvesting module 400, and each component is mounted on the main substrate 511. The upper clamping plate 512 is mounted on the mounting base 5114 of the main substrate 511. The upper clamping plate 512 has three pairs of bearing holes 5123 corresponding to the main substrate 511, and a gemstone bearing is mounted in the bearing hole 5123. A boss 5113 is formed at a central position of the main substrate 511, and a mounting hole 5112 penetrating the boss 5113 is formed in the boss 5113, and a ball bearing is mounted in the mounting hole 5112.
动力输入组件50包括重锤组件52和重锤大轮53。重锤组件52包括重锤522和摆板521,重锤522为高密度合金钨镍铁合金做出的偏心质量块,并与摆板521铆接成为整体。枢转轴54的套筒541穿过滚珠轴承内圈,把挡环55、滚珠轴承、套环56、重锤大轮53和重锤组件52连接成一体,并用螺纹紧固件542拧紧固定。在垂直于滚珠轴承轴线方向的外力作用下,因为重锤组件52的偏心作用,动力输入组件50可以绕着滚珠轴承轴线方向摆动。The power input assembly 50 includes a weight assembly 52 and a heavy hammer 53. The weight assembly 52 includes a weight 522 and a pendulum plate 521 which is an eccentric mass made of a high-density alloy tungsten-nickel-iron alloy and is riveted integrally with the pendulum plate 521. The sleeve 541 of the pivot shaft 54 passes through the inner ring of the ball bearing, and the retaining ring 55, the ball bearing, the collar 56, the weight large wheel 53 and the weight assembly 52 are integrally coupled and fastened by a threaded fastener 542. Under the external force perpendicular to the axial direction of the ball bearing, the power input assembly 50 can swing about the axis of the ball bearing because of the eccentric action of the weight assembly 52.
传动装置40包括第一齿轮传动组件411和第二齿轮传动组件412,第一齿轮传动组件411包括第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112,第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112铆接形成为一体,并安装在主基板511和上夹板512对应的一对宝石轴承中。第二齿轮传动组件412包括第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122,第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122铆接形成为一体,并安装在主基板511和上夹板512对应的一对宝石轴承中。由此第一齿轮传动组件411和第二齿轮传动组件412可以绕相对应的宝石轴承的轴线自由转动。其中,第一小齿轮4111与重锤大轮53啮合,第一大齿轮4112与第二小齿轮4121啮合,第二大齿轮4122与输入齿轮61啮合。The transmission 40 includes a first gear transmission assembly 411 and a second gear transmission assembly 412. The first gear transmission assembly 411 includes a first pinion gear 4111 and a first large gear 4112, and the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 are riveted to form It is integrated and mounted in a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512. The second gear transmission assembly 412 includes a second pinion gear 4121 and a second large gear 4122. The second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 are riveted integrally and mounted on a pair of stones corresponding to the main substrate 511 and the upper plate 512. In the bearing. Thereby the first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412 are free to rotate about the axis of the corresponding jewel bearing. Wherein, the first pinion gear 4111 is meshed with the heavy hammer wheel 53, the first large gear 4112 is meshed with the second pinion gear 4121, and the second large gear 4122 is meshed with the input gear 61.
发电组件60包括输入齿轮61、支撑体62、永磁体63、定子铁芯64、绕组铁芯65、绕组座66和绕组67。支撑体62与输入齿轮61、永磁体63铆接成一体,安装至上夹板 512与主基板511对应的一对宝石轴承中。绕组座66套设在绕组铁芯65上,绕组67绕制在绕组座66上。定子铁芯64形成有圆孔641,永磁体63安装在圆孔641中且与圆孔641的内表面之间有一定的间隙。能量存储组件包括用于储存电能的超级电容。The power generation assembly 60 includes an input gear 61, a support body 62, a permanent magnet 63, a stator core 64, a winding core 65, a winding seat 66, and a winding 67. The support body 62 is riveted integrally with the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63, and is mounted to the upper clamp plate. 512 is in a pair of jewel bearings corresponding to the main substrate 511. The winding seat 66 is sleeved on the winding core 65 and the winding 67 is wound on the winding seat 66. The stator core 64 is formed with a circular hole 641 in which the permanent magnet 63 is mounted and has a certain gap with the inner surface of the circular hole 641. The energy storage component includes a supercapacitor for storing electrical energy.
当重锤组件52受到垂直于滚珠轴承轴线方向的外力作用时,在偏心的作用下,动力输入组件50可以绕着滚珠轴承轴线方向摆动或转动。也就是说,重锤组件52会带动重锤大轮53一起做旋转运动。由于重锤大轮53与第一小齿轮4111啮合,所以动力输入组件50的转动可以驱动第一齿轮传动组件411的第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112一起转动。且重锤大轮53的分度圆直径大于第一小齿轮4111的分度圆直径,所以,第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112的转速大于重锤大轮53的转速,第一大齿轮4112的线速度大于第一小齿轮4111和重锤大轮53的线速度。第一大齿轮4112与第二小齿轮4121啮合,所以第一大齿轮4112可以驱动第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122转动,又由于第二小齿轮4121的分度圆直径小于第一大齿轮4112的分度圆直径,由此第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122的转速大于第一大齿轮4112的转速,第二大齿轮4122的线速度大于第二小齿轮4121和第一大齿轮4112的线速度。When the weight assembly 52 is subjected to an external force perpendicular to the axial direction of the ball bearing, the power input assembly 50 can be swung or rotated about the axis of the ball bearing under the action of the eccentricity. That is to say, the weight assembly 52 will cause the heavy hammer 53 to rotate together. Since the weight large wheel 53 meshes with the first pinion gear 4111, the rotation of the power input assembly 50 can drive the first pinion gear 4111 of the first gear transmission assembly 411 to rotate together with the first large gear 4112. The diameter of the index circle of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the first pinion gear 4111. Therefore, the rotation speed of the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112 is greater than the rotation speed of the heavy hammer wheel 53, the first largest The linear velocity of the gear 4112 is greater than the linear velocity of the first pinion gear 4111 and the heavy hammer wheel 53. The first large gear 4112 is meshed with the second small gear 4121, so the first large gear 4112 can drive the second small gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 to rotate, and the second small gear 4121 has a smaller diameter than the first large gear 4121. The indexing circle diameter of the gear 4112, whereby the rotation speed of the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122 is greater than the rotation speed of the first large gear 4112, and the linear speed of the second large gear 4122 is greater than the second pinion gear 4121 and the first largest The linear velocity of the gear 4112.
第二大齿轮4122与发电组件60的输入齿轮61啮合,所以第二大齿轮4122可以驱动输入齿轮61和永磁体63转动。又由于第二大齿轮4122的分度圆直径大于输入齿轮61的分度圆直径,所以输入齿轮61和永磁体63的转速大于第二大齿轮4122的转速。也就是说,同轴齿轮起到了增大线速度的效果,非同轴齿轮传递起到了增加转速的效果。动能的传递路径为:从动力输入组件50传递到第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112,由此,提高了第一小齿轮4111和第一大齿轮4112的转速,增加了第一大齿轮4112的线速度。然后从第一大齿轮4112传递到第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122,由此又提高了第二小齿轮4121和第二大齿轮4122的转速,增大了第二大齿轮4122的线速度,最后从第二大齿轮4122传递到输入齿轮61和永磁体63,由此提高了输入齿轮61和永磁体63的转速。The second large gear 4122 meshes with the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60, so the second large gear 4122 can drive the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 to rotate. Further, since the index circle diameter of the second large gear 4122 is larger than the index circle diameter of the input gear 61, the rotational speeds of the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63 are larger than the rotational speed of the second large gear 4122. That is to say, the coaxial gear serves to increase the linear velocity, and the non-coaxial gear transmission has the effect of increasing the rotational speed. The transmission path of kinetic energy is: transmitted from the power input assembly 50 to the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112, thereby increasing the rotational speed of the first pinion gear 4111 and the first large gear 4112, and increasing the first large gear 4112 line speed. Then, it is transmitted from the first large gear 4112 to the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122, thereby increasing the rotational speeds of the second pinion gear 4121 and the second large gear 4122, and increasing the line of the second large gear 4122. The speed is finally transmitted from the second large gear 4122 to the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63, thereby increasing the rotational speeds of the input gear 61 and the permanent magnet 63.
当永磁体63转动时,可以在绕组铁芯65中产生交变的磁通,即在绕组67内部产生交变的磁通,根据电磁感应原理,从而在绕组67中可以产生感应电动势。绕组67与能量存储组件电连接,由此可以将产生的电能传递到能量存储组件中的超级电容内,供智能手表1使用。When the permanent magnet 63 rotates, an alternating magnetic flux can be generated in the winding core 65, that is, an alternating magnetic flux is generated inside the winding 67, and an induced electromotive force can be generated in the winding 67 according to the principle of electromagnetic induction. The winding 67 is electrically coupled to the energy storage component whereby the generated electrical energy can be transferred to the supercapacitor in the energy storage component for use by the smart watch 1.
下面参考图1-图10详细描述根据本发明实施例的智能手表1。A smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
如图1-图2所示,根据本发明实施例的智能手表1包括壳体组件100、能量收集模组400、电路组件200和显示组件300。As shown in FIGS. 1-2, a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing assembly 100, an energy harvesting module 400, a circuit assembly 200, and a display assembly 300.
具体而言,壳体组件100具有容纳腔140,容纳腔140可以用于安装智能手表1的各零部件。能量收集模组400设在容纳腔140内,由此可以将外力所产生的动能进行收集和放大,最终转化为电能储存至能量存储组件。电路组件200设在容纳腔140内且与能量收集模组400的能量存储组件相连,由此可以将能量存储组件内储存的电能进行转化,输出稳定的电压作为智能手表的电源供给智能手表1的耗电单元使用。显示组件300 设在壳体组件100上且与电路组件200相连,由此可以显示时间和其他数据的信息。Specifically, the housing assembly 100 has a receiving cavity 140 that can be used to mount various components of the smart watch 1. The energy collection module 400 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140, so that the kinetic energy generated by the external force can be collected and amplified, and finally converted into electrical energy for storage to the energy storage component. The circuit assembly 200 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140 and connected to the energy storage component of the energy collecting module 400, thereby converting the electrical energy stored in the energy storage component, and outputting a stable voltage as a power supply of the smart watch to the smart watch 1 Power consumption unit is used. Display component 300 It is provided on the housing assembly 100 and is connected to the circuit assembly 200, whereby information on time and other data can be displayed.
根据本发明实施例的智能手表1,通过在智能手表1内部设置能量收集模组400,并利用重心偏置的重锤组件52产生的摆动或转动,并通过传动装置40将重锤组件52产生的动能传递至发电组件60,发电组件60再将动能转化为电能并通过能量存储组件存储起来,以为智能手表1供电,由此可以使智能手表1达到自发电的效果。According to the smart watch 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the weight collection module 400 is disposed inside the smart watch 1, and the swing or rotation generated by the weight-biased weight assembly 52 is used, and the weight assembly 52 is generated by the transmission 40. The kinetic energy is transmitted to the power generation assembly 60, which in turn converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it through the energy storage component to supply power to the smart watch 1, thereby enabling the smart watch 1 to achieve self-generating effects.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图1-图2所示,壳体组件100可以包括主壳体110、上壳体120和下壳体130。上壳体120可以安装在主壳体110的上部,下壳体130可以安装在主壳体110的下部,由此可以便于智能手表1内部零部件的安装和拆卸。进一步地,上壳体120可以通过胶粘层粘结在主壳体110的上部,下壳体130可以通过胶粘层粘结在主壳体110的下部。由此,胶粘层不仅可以起到粘结壳体组件100的作用,还可以达到密封的效果,从而提高壳体组件100的整体防水效果。主壳体110、上壳体120及下壳体130共同限定出容纳腔140,由此可以将智能手表1的能量收集模组400和电路组件200安装在容纳腔140内,使智能手表1的结构较为紧凑合理。进一步地,主壳体110的内部可以设有台阶112,台阶112上设有定位柱113,主基板511可以通过定位柱113安装在台阶112上。上壳体120设置有凹槽121,可以用于安装显示组件300。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-2, the housing assembly 100 may include a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130. The upper casing 120 may be installed at an upper portion of the main casing 110, and the lower casing 130 may be installed at a lower portion of the main casing 110, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly of components inside the smart watch 1. Further, the upper casing 120 may be bonded to the upper portion of the main casing 110 by an adhesive layer, and the lower casing 130 may be bonded to the lower portion of the main casing 110 by an adhesive layer. Thereby, the adhesive layer not only functions to bond the housing assembly 100, but also achieves a sealing effect, thereby improving the overall waterproof effect of the housing assembly 100. The main housing 110, the upper housing 120 and the lower housing 130 together define a receiving cavity 140, whereby the energy collecting module 400 and the circuit assembly 200 of the smart watch 1 can be installed in the receiving cavity 140 to make the smart watch 1 The structure is relatively compact and reasonable. Further, the inside of the main casing 110 may be provided with a step 112, and the step 112 is provided with a positioning post 113, and the main substrate 511 may be mounted on the step 112 through the positioning post 113. The upper housing 120 is provided with a recess 121 that can be used to mount the display assembly 300.
进一步地,容纳腔140内设置有支架150,电路组件200可以设在支架150上,由此支架150可以对电路组件200起到支撑、固定的效果。主壳体110的内部的台阶112上形成有螺丝孔114,由此支架150可以通过螺丝孔114安装在主壳体110的台阶112上。Further, a bracket 150 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140, and the circuit assembly 200 can be disposed on the bracket 150, whereby the bracket 150 can support and fix the circuit assembly 200. A screw hole 114 is formed in the step 112 of the inner portion of the main casing 110, whereby the bracket 150 can be mounted on the step 112 of the main casing 110 through the screw hole 114.
例如,如图2所示,壳体组件100包括主壳体110、上壳体120和下壳体130,壳体内部形成为容纳腔140,主壳体110内部设有台阶112,支架150和主基板511可以安装在台阶112上。能量收集模组400安装于容纳腔140内且位于支架150的下方,发电组件60的主电路210粘结在支架150中相应的安装槽151上。由此,支架150不仅可以起到固定支撑发电组件60的效果,还可以分隔容纳腔140,使智能手表1内部结构清晰、紧凑。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the housing assembly 100 includes a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130. The housing interior is formed to receive a cavity 140. The main housing 110 is internally provided with a step 112, a bracket 150 and The main substrate 511 can be mounted on the step 112. The energy harvesting module 400 is mounted in the accommodating cavity 140 and below the bracket 150. The main circuit 210 of the power generating component 60 is bonded to the corresponding mounting slot 151 in the bracket 150. Thereby, the bracket 150 can not only function to fix the power generating assembly 60 fixedly, but also separate the accommodating cavity 140, so that the internal structure of the smart watch 1 is clear and compact.
在本发明的一些示例中,主壳体110的一侧的侧壁形成有按键槽111,按键1111可以安装至对应的按键槽111中,由此,通过按压按键111可以对智能手表1的功能进行选择和操作。进一步地,按键1111具有良好的防水功能,由此可以提高智能手表1的使用性能。例如,如图1和图2所示,主壳体110的一侧形成有两个按键槽111,两个按键1111对应的安装至相应按键槽111中,按键1111具有良好的防水效果,由此不仅可以通过按键1111对智能手表1进行功能选择和操作,还可以提高智能手表1的整体防水效果。In some examples of the present invention, the side wall of one side of the main casing 110 is formed with a key groove 111, and the button 1111 can be mounted into the corresponding key groove 111, whereby the function of the smart watch 1 can be performed by pressing the button 111 Make selections and operations. Further, the button 1111 has a good waterproof function, whereby the performance of the smart watch 1 can be improved. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, one side of the main housing 110 is formed with two key slots 111. The two buttons 1111 are correspondingly mounted into the corresponding button slots 111, and the button 1111 has a good waterproof effect. The function selection and operation of the smart watch 1 can be performed not only by the button 1111, but also the overall waterproof effect of the smart watch 1 can be improved.
根据本发明的一些实施例,电路组件200可以包括主电路210和柔性电路220。主电路210分别与显示组件300和能量存储组件连接,由此可以将能量存储组件储存的电能转化为稳定电源供给显示组件300用电。柔性电路220设在靠近按键槽111的位置处且与主电路210相连,由此可以将按键1111的操作指令传递至主电路210上,实现功 能选择的效果。 Circuit assembly 200 may include a main circuit 210 and a flexible circuit 220, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The main circuit 210 is coupled to the display assembly 300 and the energy storage assembly, respectively, whereby the electrical energy stored by the energy storage assembly can be converted to a stable power supply display assembly 300 for use. The flexible circuit 220 is disposed at a position close to the key slot 111 and is connected to the main circuit 210, whereby the operation command of the button 1111 can be transmitted to the main circuit 210 to realize the work. The effect that can be chosen.
例如,如图2所示,主电路210通过胶粘层粘结在支架150的安装槽151上,柔性电路220粘结在支架150的按键槽111一侧,柔性电路220与主电路210连接。柔性电路220上与按键槽111对应位置设置有两个按键开关。当外部按压下安装在按键槽111内的按键1111时,能够触发相对应的按键开关,从而触发电路中的相应功能。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the main circuit 210 is bonded to the mounting groove 151 of the bracket 150 by an adhesive layer, and the flexible circuit 220 is bonded to the side of the key groove 111 of the bracket 150, and the flexible circuit 220 is connected to the main circuit 210. Two key switches are disposed on the flexible circuit 220 at positions corresponding to the key grooves 111. When the button 1111 mounted in the key slot 111 is externally pressed, the corresponding key switch can be triggered, thereby triggering the corresponding function in the circuit.
根据本发明的一个实施例,主壳体110上具有表带安装耳115,表带安装耳115可以用于安装表带1151,由此可以便于用户佩戴智能手表1。例如,如图1所示,主壳体110的前后两侧各设有一个表带安装耳115,每个表带安装耳115上均安装有表带1151,由此用户可以通过表带1151将手表佩戴在手腕上,方便用户使用。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main housing 110 has a strap mounting ear 115 thereon, and the strap mounting lug 115 can be used to mount the strap 1151, thereby making it easy for the user to wear the smart watch 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the front and rear sides of the main casing 110 are respectively provided with a strap mounting ear 115, and each strap mounting ear 115 is mounted with a strap 1151, whereby the user can pass the strap 1151 The watch is worn on the wrist for user convenience.
根据本发明的一些实施例,显示组件300可以包括显示器310和玻璃片320。显示器310可以粘结在上壳体120的凹槽121中,并与发电组件60相连。由此发电组件60可以给显示器310供电,从而显示器310可以显示出时间和其他功能界面。进一步地,显示器310可以采用低功耗的显示器310,由此可以节约用电,降低能耗。玻璃片320可以粘结在上壳体120上,玻璃片320的中心部位可以为透明状,由此玻璃片320可以显示出显示器310所显示的内容。进一步地,玻璃片320周围可以设置有丝印图案,由此可以美化智能手表1的外观。 Display assembly 300 can include display 310 and glass sheet 320, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The display 310 can be bonded in the recess 121 of the upper housing 120 and connected to the power generating assembly 60. The power generation assembly 60 can thereby power the display 310 such that the display 310 can display time and other functional interfaces. Further, the display 310 can employ a low power consumption display 310, thereby saving power consumption and reducing power consumption. The glass sheet 320 may be bonded to the upper casing 120, and the central portion of the glass sheet 320 may be transparent, whereby the glass sheet 320 may display the contents displayed by the display 310. Further, a silk screen pattern may be disposed around the glass sheet 320, whereby the appearance of the smart watch 1 can be beautified.
下面参考图1-图10详细描述本发明的实施例智能手表1的一个实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。One embodiment of the smart watch 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10, which are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1-图2所示,根据本发明实施例的智能手表1包括壳体组件100、能量收集模组400、电路组件200和显示组件300。As shown in FIGS. 1-2, a smart watch 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing assembly 100, an energy harvesting module 400, a circuit assembly 200, and a display assembly 300.
壳体组件100包括主壳体110、上壳体120和下壳体130,上壳体120粘贴在主壳体110的上表面上,下壳体130粘结在主壳体110的下表面上,主壳体110、上壳体120及下壳体130共同限定出容纳腔140。能量收集模组400和电路组件200安装在容纳腔140内。容纳腔140内设置有支架150,支架150安装在主壳体110的台阶112上,能量收集模组400安装在支架150的下方。主壳体110的一侧的侧壁上形成有两个按键槽111,两个按键1111对应安装在两个按键槽111中。主壳体110的前后两侧具有两个表带安装耳115,表带安装耳115上安装有表带1151。The housing assembly 100 includes a main housing 110, an upper housing 120, and a lower housing 130. The upper housing 120 is attached to the upper surface of the main housing 110, and the lower housing 130 is bonded to the lower surface of the main housing 110. The main housing 110, the upper housing 120, and the lower housing 130 collectively define a receiving cavity 140. The energy harvesting module 400 and the circuit assembly 200 are mounted within the receiving cavity 140. A bracket 150 is disposed in the receiving cavity 140. The bracket 150 is mounted on the step 112 of the main casing 110, and the energy collecting module 400 is mounted below the bracket 150. Two key slots 111 are formed on the side wall of one side of the main housing 110, and the two buttons 1111 are correspondingly mounted in the two key slots 111. The front and rear sides of the main casing 110 have two strap mounting ears 115 on which the straps 1151 are mounted.
电路组件200包括主电路210和柔性电路220,主电路210粘结在支架150的安装槽151上,柔性电路220设置在支架150的靠近按键槽111的一侧。主电路210分别与显示组件300和能量存储组件相连接。显示组件300包括玻璃和显示器310,显示器310为功耗极低的显示器310,从而可以节约用电。显示器310粘结在上壳体120的凹槽121中,玻璃粘结在上壳体120上。玻璃中心部透明,周围丝印有图案,由此玻璃不仅可以显示显示器310的内容,还可以美化手表。The circuit assembly 200 includes a main circuit 210 that is bonded to a mounting groove 151 of the bracket 150 and a flexible circuit 220 that is disposed on a side of the bracket 150 that is adjacent to the key groove 111. Main circuit 210 is coupled to display assembly 300 and energy storage assembly, respectively. Display assembly 300 includes glass and display 310, which is a display 310 that consumes very little power, thereby saving power. The display 310 is bonded in the recess 121 of the upper casing 120, and the glass is bonded to the upper casing 120. The center of the glass is transparent and has a pattern printed on the periphery, so that the glass can not only display the contents of the display 310 but also beautify the watch.
当智能手表1佩戴在手腕上时,人体在运动过程中使手腕摆动,从而使智能手表1的动力输入组件50沿垂直于滚珠轴承的轴线方向摆动,驱动重锤大轮53转动。重锤大轮53与第一小齿轮4111啮合,第一大齿轮4112与第二小齿轮4121啮合,第二大齿轮 4122与输入齿轮61啮合。由此,重锤大轮53的动能经第一齿轮传动组件411和第二齿轮传动组件412加速传递至发电组件60的输入齿轮61,进而带动永磁体63转动。发电组件60通过电磁感应原理产生电动势存储至能量存储组件的超级电容中,主电路210中的供电单元将电容中的电能转化,输出稳定的电压供给耗电单元使用。When the smart watch 1 is worn on the wrist, the human body swings the wrist during the movement, so that the power input assembly 50 of the smart watch 1 swings in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the ball bearing, and the heavy wheel 53 is driven to rotate. The heavy hammer wheel 53 meshes with the first pinion gear 4111, the first large gear 4112 meshes with the second pinion gear 4121, and the second large gear 4122 is meshed with the input gear 61. Thereby, the kinetic energy of the heavy hammer wheel 53 is accelerated and transmitted to the input gear 61 of the power generating assembly 60 via the first gear transmission assembly 411 and the second gear transmission assembly 412, thereby driving the permanent magnet 63 to rotate. The power generation component 60 generates an electromotive force stored in the super capacitor of the energy storage component by the principle of electromagnetic induction. The power supply unit in the main circuit 210 converts the electric energy in the capacitor, and outputs a stable voltage to the power consumption unit.
如图10所示,电路组件具体可以包括能量存储单元、供电单元、MCU(微控制单元)控制模块、显示组件、蓝牙单元、G-sensor(重力传感器)单元。能量收集模组400产生的电能经能量存储单元,将电能存储到能量存储组件的超级电容中;供电单元将超级电容中的电能进行转化,输出稳定的电压供后续的单元使用。显示组件可以为LCD(液晶显示器)显示单元,LCD显示单元可以采用超低功耗的显示屏幕,用来显示时间和其他数据信息,延长待机时间;蓝牙单元用来实现数据的传输和系统时间校正;G-sensor单元进行运动参数的采集,并将其传递到MCU控制模块中。整个电路系统主要依靠能量收集模组400产生的电能进行供电,可实现运动参数收集、与手机的通信传输和时间的显示功能。As shown in FIG. 10, the circuit component may specifically include an energy storage unit, a power supply unit, an MCU (micro control unit) control module, a display component, a Bluetooth unit, and a G-sensor (gravity sensor) unit. The energy generated by the energy collecting module 400 is stored in the energy storage unit through the energy storage unit, and the power unit converts the electrical energy in the super capacitor to output a stable voltage for subsequent units. The display component can be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display unit, and the LCD display unit can use an ultra-low power display screen for displaying time and other data information to extend standby time; the Bluetooth unit is used for data transmission and system time correction. The G-sensor unit collects the motion parameters and passes them to the MCU control module. The whole circuit system mainly relies on the electric energy generated by the energy collecting module 400 for power supply, and can realize the collection of motion parameters, the communication transmission with the mobile phone, and the display function of time.
当人体运动时,能量收集模组400能够收集手腕运动的能量,将振动的机械能转化为电能,为智能手表1供电,从而实现智能手表的计时、通讯、计步等功能,并在显示器上显示所需的信息。当需要使用智能手表1的其他功能,可以通过按压主壳体110侧部的按键1111选择相应的功能即可。When the human body moves, the energy collecting module 400 can collect the energy of the wrist movement, convert the mechanical energy of the vibration into electric energy, and supply power to the smart watch 1 to realize the functions of timing, communication, step counting, etc. of the smart watch, and display on the display. The information you need. When it is necessary to use other functions of the smart watch 1, it is possible to select a corresponding function by pressing the button 1111 on the side of the main casing 110.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、 材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, Materials or features may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,包括:An energy harvesting module for a smart watch, comprising:
    传动装置;transmission;
    基板部;Substrate portion;
    动力输入组件,所述动力输入组件与所述传动装置相连以向所述传动装置传输动能,所述动力输入组件包括重锤组件和重锤大轮,所述重锤组件通过枢转轴可枢转地安装在所述基板部上且所述重锤组件的重心偏离所述枢转轴的中心轴线,所述重锤大轮固设在所述枢转轴上,所述重锤大轮与所述传动装置连接;a power input assembly coupled to the transmission for transmitting kinetic energy to the transmission, the power input assembly including a weight assembly and a heavy hammer wheel, the weight assembly being pivotable by a pivot shaft Mounted on the base plate portion and having a center of gravity of the weight assembly offset from a central axis of the pivot shaft, the heavy hammer wheel being fixed on the pivot shaft, the heavy hammer wheel and the transmission Device connection
    设在所述基板部上的发电组件,所述发电组件与所述传动装置相连以将所述动力输入组件传递至所述传动装置的动能转化为电能;以及a power generation assembly disposed on the substrate portion, the power generation assembly being coupled to the transmission to convert kinetic energy transmitted by the power input assembly to the transmission into electrical energy;
    用于存储电能的能量存储组件,所述能量存储组件与所述发电组件电连接。An energy storage component for storing electrical energy, the energy storage component being electrically coupled to the power generation component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述传动装置包括多级齿轮传动组件,多级的齿轮传动组件依次连接且存在至少一对相邻的两级的齿轮传动组件的传动比小于一。The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 1, wherein the transmission comprises a multi-stage gear transmission assembly, the multi-stage gear transmission components are sequentially connected and there are at least one pair of adjacent two-stage The gear transmission assembly has a gear ratio of less than one.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述多级齿轮传动组件包括:The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 2, wherein the multi-stage gear transmission assembly comprises:
    第一齿轮传动组件,所述第一齿轮传动组件包括第一小齿轮和与所述第一小齿轮同轴固定的第一大齿轮,所述第一小齿轮与所述重锤大轮啮合;和a first gear transmission assembly, the first gear transmission assembly including a first pinion gear and a first large gear fixed coaxially with the first pinion gear, the first pinion gear meshing with the heavy hammer large wheel; with
    与所述第一齿轮传动组件啮合的第二齿轮传动组件,所述第二齿轮传动组件包括第二小齿轮和与所述第二小齿轮同轴固定的第二大齿轮,所述第二小齿轮与所述第一大齿轮啮合且所述第二小齿轮的分度圆直径小于所述第一大齿轮的分度圆直径,所述第二大齿轮适于与所述发电组件的输入齿轮啮合。a second gear transmission assembly meshing with the first gear transmission assembly, the second gear transmission assembly including a second pinion gear and a second large gear fixed coaxially with the second pinion gear, the second small a gear meshing with the first large gear and an indexing circle diameter of the second pinion gear being smaller than an indexing circle diameter of the first large gear, the second large gear being adapted to an input gear of the power generating assembly Engage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述基板部包括主基板,所述主基板上设有安装孔,所述枢转轴的一端通过第一轴承安装在所述安装孔内,另一端与所述重锤组件和所述重锤大轮连接。The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 3, wherein the substrate portion comprises a main substrate, the main substrate is provided with a mounting hole, and one end of the pivot shaft is mounted by the first bearing In the mounting hole, the other end is coupled to the weight assembly and the heavy hammer.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述枢转轴的所述一端设有挡环和套环,所述第一轴承夹设在所述挡环和所述套环之间。The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 4, wherein the one end of the pivot shaft is provided with a retaining ring and a collar, and the first bearing is sandwiched between the retaining ring and Between the collars.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述主基板上设有朝向所述重锤大轮凸起的凸台,所述安装孔贯穿所述凸台,The energy collecting module for a smart watch according to claim 4, wherein the main substrate is provided with a boss protruding toward the heavy hammer wheel, and the mounting hole penetrates the boss ,
    所述重锤大轮包括重锤主体和形成在所述重锤主体的外周的重锤轮齿,所述重锤主体的与所述主基板相邻的表面远离所述主基板凸出。The heavy hammer wheel includes a weight body and a weight tooth formed on an outer circumference of the weight body, and a surface of the weight body adjacent to the main substrate protrudes away from the main substrate.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述主基板上设有朝向所述重锤大轮凸起的安装台,所述安装台与所述安装孔间隔开设置;The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 4, wherein the main substrate is provided with a mounting table facing the heavy wheel of the heavy hammer, the mounting table and the mounting hole Interval setting
    所述基板部还包括上夹板,所述上夹板固定在所述安装台上且与所述主基板共同限定出用于盛放所述传动装置的安装腔。The base portion further includes an upper splint secured to the mounting table and cooperating with the main substrate to define a mounting cavity for receiving the transmission.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述多级 齿轮传动组件的每级齿轮传动组件均通过第二轴承安装在所述安装腔内。The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 7, wherein said multi-level Each stage of the gear assembly of the gear assembly is mounted within the mounting cavity by a second bearing.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,其特征在于,所述枢转轴形成为具有内螺纹的套筒,The energy harvesting module for a smart watch according to claim 4, wherein the pivot shaft is formed as a sleeve having an internal thread,
    所述枢转轴上设有与所述内螺纹配合的螺纹紧固件,所述重锤大轮和所述重锤组件均外套在所述套筒上且通过所述螺纹紧固件固定在所述主基板上。The pivot shaft is provided with a threaded fastener that cooperates with the internal thread, and the heavy hammer wheel and the weight assembly are respectively jacketed on the sleeve and fixed by the threaded fastener On the main substrate.
  10. 一种智能手表,其特征在于,包括:A smart watch characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件具有容纳腔;a housing assembly having a receiving cavity;
    根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于智能手表的能量收集模组,所述能量收集模组设在所述容纳腔内;The energy collecting module for a smart watch according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the energy collecting module is disposed in the receiving cavity;
    电路组件,所述电路组件设在所述容纳腔内且与所述能量收集模组的能量存储组件相连;以及a circuit assembly disposed within the receiving cavity and coupled to an energy storage component of the energy harvesting module;
    显示组件,所述显示组件设在所述壳体组件上且与所述电路组件相连。A display assembly is disposed on the housing assembly and coupled to the circuit assembly.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的智能手表,其特征在于,所述壳体组件包括:The smart watch according to claim 10, wherein the housing assembly comprises:
    主壳体;Main housing
    上壳体,所述上壳体安装在所述主壳体的上部;和An upper casing, the upper casing being mounted at an upper portion of the main casing; and
    下壳体,所述下壳体安装在所述主壳体的下部,其中所述主壳体、所述上壳体以及所述下壳体共同限定出所述容纳腔。a lower case, the lower case being mounted at a lower portion of the main case, wherein the main case, the upper case, and the lower case collectively define the receiving cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的智能手表,其特征在于,所述主壳体的一侧的侧壁上形成有按键槽。The smart watch according to claim 11, wherein a key groove is formed in a side wall of one side of the main casing.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的智能手表,其特征在于,所述电路组件包括:The smart watch of claim 12 wherein said circuit component comprises:
    主电路,所述主电路分别与所述显示组件和所述能量存储组件连接;以及a main circuit, the main circuit being respectively connected to the display component and the energy storage component;
    柔性电路,所述柔性电路设在靠近所述按键槽的位置处且与所述主电路相连。A flexible circuit disposed at a position close to the key groove and connected to the main circuit.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的智能手表,其特征在于,所述主壳体上具有表带安装耳。 The smart watch of claim 11 wherein said main housing has a strap mounting ear.
PCT/CN2016/096048 2015-08-20 2016-08-19 Energy collecting module for smart watch and smart watch WO2017028815A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201520629912.5U CN204965023U (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 A energy collection module and intelligent wrist -watch for intelligent wrist -watch
CN201510513995.6 2015-08-20
CN201520629912.5 2015-08-20
CN201510513995.6A CN106468875B (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Energy collection module for smart watch and smart watch

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