WO2017028699A1 - Resource occupation method, device, and user equipment - Google Patents

Resource occupation method, device, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028699A1
WO2017028699A1 PCT/CN2016/093993 CN2016093993W WO2017028699A1 WO 2017028699 A1 WO2017028699 A1 WO 2017028699A1 CN 2016093993 W CN2016093993 W CN 2016093993W WO 2017028699 A1 WO2017028699 A1 WO 2017028699A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
priority
time domain
domain location
pscch
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PCT/CN2016/093993
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢有雄
吴栓栓
杨瑾
袁弋非
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017028699A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028699A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • H04W74/0841Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure with collision treatment collision avoidance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource occupation method, device, and user equipment.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the short-range communication between such devices can be applied to public security scenarios such as disaster rescue and on-site command, and can be applied to other efficient and fast interconnected communication scenarios, and has important application value.
  • the resources used by the UE are generally allocated by the network side equipment (such as a base station or an access node), and the network side equipment is uniformly allocated. This is called the central node.
  • the UE can only use the information obtained by the UE to select and use the resource, and usually uses the autonomous random selection resource mode. This approach leads to higher resource conflict issues (two or more user devices select the same resource) and does not guarantee emergency traffic or high priority device communication requirements.
  • the invention provides a resource occupation method, device and user equipment, so as to at least solve the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee emergency service.
  • a resource pre-occupation method including: a user equipment UE determines to occupy a first resource from a first time domain location; and a second before the UE is in the first time domain location
  • the announcement information is broadcasted on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the time domain location, wherein the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
  • the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that is to send the advertisement information should have.
  • the preset priority threshold or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
  • the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; and the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where Where n and m are integers and n>m.
  • the sending, by the UE, the advertisement information on the PSCCH in the second time domain location includes: sending, by the UE, the advertisement information resource on the PSCCH in the second time domain location Announcement information.
  • the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
  • the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the other UE, the advertisement information;
  • the resource selection is performed by selecting a policy or a resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the notification information.
  • the priority of the other UE is not higher than the priority of the UE, or the priority of the other UE is lower than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is The lowest priority that the UE that announces the information should have.
  • the preset resource selection policy, or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information includes at least one of: abandoning the first resource occupied by the other UE; and reducing the other UE a selection probability of the first resource; limiting the other UE to select a resource only on the restricted resource, where the restricted resource includes: other resources than the first resource, or the first Some resources in the resource.
  • a resource occupant device which is applied to a user equipment UE, and includes: a determining module, configured to determine to occupy a first resource from a first time domain location; and a sending module, configured to Broadcasting the announcement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will start occupying the location from the first time domain location Said the first resource.
  • the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that is to send the advertisement information should have.
  • the preset priority threshold or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
  • the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; and the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m.
  • the sending module is configured to send the advertisement information by using an advertisement information resource on the PSCCH in the second time domain location.
  • the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
  • the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  • a user equipment comprising the resource occupying apparatus described above.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium storing execution instructions for performing the method in the above embodiments.
  • the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location; the UE broadcasts the announcement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, wherein the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will
  • the method of occupying the first resource from the first time domain location solves the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee the emergency service, and ensures the transmission of the emergency service in the device direct connection system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource occupation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a resource occupying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a resource occupancy method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an alternative resource region in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of SCI resources of sequence number 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of SCI resources of sequence number 1 and sequence number 15 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated SCI resource in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource pre-occupation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location
  • Step S104 The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE starts to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
  • the UE broadcasts the advertisement information through the PSCCH to indicate the first resource that will be occupied after the first resource is occupied; the advertisement information can be sent to other UEs in the device direct connection system through the PSCCH, and the other UE knows the The UE needs to occupy the first resource, and then the resource selection policy can be adjusted.
  • Fair competition resources between UEs The method provided in this embodiment can greatly improve the probability that the UE occupies the first resource, solves the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee the emergency service, and ensures the transmission of the emergency service in the device direct connection system.
  • the foregoing UE may be a portable device or a non-portable device.
  • the device with the device direct connection function can apply the above resource pre-emption method, it occupies the device direct connection system resources.
  • D2D UE D2D UE.
  • the announcement information may be allowed to be broadcast and the first resource may be preempted only if the UE needs to perform emergency services.
  • the type or identifier of the emergency service may be preset or configured by a central node or a high layer.
  • only UEs with a certain priority may be allowed to broadcast the advertisement information and preempt the first resource; while other priority UEs may not allow the broadcast information to be broadcast, and the first resource may not be performed.
  • Preemption The priority of the UE that allows resource preemption is higher than the preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is the lowest priority that the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information should have. In this way, the low-priority UE can be prevented from maliciously camping on resources, thereby ensuring the success rate of the high-priority pre-emptive resources to a greater extent.
  • the priority threshold is preset, or the priority of the UE may be predefined, configured by a central node, or configured by a higher layer. Moreover, when configuring the priority of the UE, the role of the UE or the subscription information of the UE may be considered.
  • the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m.
  • the announcement information is broadcasted on the PSCCH of the n-m period, indicating that the pre-occupied resource.
  • the broadcasting the advertisement information by the UE on the PSCCH of the second time domain location comprises: the UE broadcasts the announcement information by using the advertisement information resource on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
  • the advertised information resource refers to a PSCCH resource in a specific location in the PSCCH resource pool, and the location of the advertised information resource in the PSCCH may be predefined, configured by a central node, or configured by a higher layer.
  • the advertisement information may further include: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  • the UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH in the second time domain location.
  • the other UEs may perform resource occupation according to the preset resource selection policy or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information.
  • the resource selection policy indicated or suggested according to the preset resource selection policy or the advertisement information may be determined according to a pre-configuration or a configuration of a central node or a high-level configuration.
  • the priority information may be carried in the advertisement information.
  • other UEs may compare the priority in the advertisement information with its own priority, and may select a corresponding resource selection policy to perform resources according to the comparison result. select.
  • the other UEs select the policy according to the preset resource. Or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the notification information for resource occupation. If the priority of the other UE is higher than the priority of the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information, or the priority of other UEs is not lower than the preset priority threshold, the other UEs may continue to perform normal resource selection and ignore the advertisement information. Occupied.
  • the preset priority threshold is a requirement of the UE that allows the broadcast notification information to be broadcasted. Some have the lowest priority.
  • the foregoing preset resource selection policy, or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information includes at least one of the following: the other UE abandons the first resource; and reduces the selection probability of the other UE to the first resource; The other UE selects the resource only on the restricted resource, where the restricted resource includes: other resources than the first resource, or some resources in the first resource.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a resource occupant device is also provided, which is applied to the UE, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the device includes: a determining module 22 and a sending module 24, wherein the determining module 22 is configured to determine that the location will be from the first time domain. Starting to occupy the first resource; the sending module 24 is coupled to the determining module 22, configured to broadcast the announcement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, wherein the notification information is used to indicate The UE will occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
  • the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information should have.
  • the preset priority threshold or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by the central node, configured by the upper layer.
  • the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m.
  • the sending module 24 is configured to use the announcement information resource broadcast announcement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
  • the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by the central node, configured by the upper layer.
  • the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple At In the processor.
  • a user equipment including the resource occupying device described above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a software for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S102 the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location
  • Step S104 The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE starts to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for processing pre-occupied resources to preferentially ensure the use of communication resources by emergency services or high-level user equipment.
  • the solution provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 The user equipment is classified into a high priority user and a low priority user according to the priority classification.
  • Step S304 if the high-priority user needs to occupy resources in the nth communication cycle, the announcement signal is broadcasted on the PSCCH of the n-m period, indicating that the pre-occupied resource is used;
  • Step S306 after the low priority user correctly receives the notification signal, the resource is selected according to the policy indicated by the pre-configuration policy or the notification signal.
  • n is an integer not less than m; and m is an integer.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a communication system in which a central node or a central node does not participate in communication resource allocation control, and priority is given to ensuring communication quality of high priority users.
  • the user participating in the communication may be classified into multiple priority levels according to the priority classification of the transmitted application layer data packet or the attribute of the UE, for example, 1 to 8 levels, indicating that priority is given.
  • the level increases in turn.
  • the above multiple priority levels can be further divided into two categories: high priority and low priority.
  • the high-priority user has a higher resource occupation priority and can send the resource pre-occupation notification information; the low-priority user has a lower resource occupation priority, cannot send the resource pre-occupation notification information, and the low-priority user needs to receive the information. And detecting resource occupancy notification information sent by high-priority users (high-priority users can detect or not detect other highs)
  • the resource occupation notification information sent by the priority user if the advertisement information is detected, it should select the resource according to the policy indicated by the pre-configured policy or the announcement information.
  • the low priority may be further divided into a 2a priority, a 2b priority, and the like according to different resource allocation policies.
  • step S304 the high priority UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the specific side control information (Sidelink Control Information, SCI for short), and informs the resource preemption of the nth communication period of the low priority UE.
  • SCI Servicelink Control Information
  • the low priority UE receives and detects the advertisement information, and adjusts the resource occupation according to the resource occupation policy indicated by the pre-configuration or advertisement information, such as releasing or discarding the occupied resource, or changing the resource selection probability, or only limited. Select resources on some of the resource pools.
  • the specific SCI resource refers to an SCI resource used for sending resource pre-occupation notification information at a specific location in the PSSCH resource pool.
  • the resource location can be pre-configured or configured by a central node or higher layer.
  • the resource number is 0 or the second to last SCI resource, or other specific SCI resource combination.
  • This type of SCI resource is only used for high priority UE broadcast announcement information, and other grades of UE do not use this type of SCI resource.
  • the advertisement information may be indicated by a specific value of one domain in the SCI content or a specific value combination of several domains; or a new SCI format is defined, where one or more domains are included to indicate the advertisement information.
  • the resource selection policy of the low-priority UE is to use the corresponding resource occupation policy according to its own priority level after receiving the notification information correctly, such as abandoning the occupied resource, or changing the resource occupation probability or changing in the resource pool.
  • the abandonment of the resource means that the low-priority UE abandons the resource selection in the nth communication period and correctly discards the resource for the high-priority UE after receiving the notification information correctly.
  • changing the resource occupation probability means that the low priority UE selects resources according to the probability corresponding to its priority on its selectable resource pool.
  • the probability range is 0 to 1.
  • a value of 0 indicates that the priority UE renounces resource selection on its selectable resource pool.
  • the change of the resource selection range means that the low priority UE changes the selectable resource pool size, and the priority UE can only select resources in the resource area within a certain range corresponding to or configured by the priority.
  • the qualified resource area is a subset of the original resource pool.
  • the resource pool refers to a set of time domain and frequency domain radio resource units that are available for the UE to send signals. It mainly includes a physical side row control channel (PSCCH) resource pool and a physical side row shared channel (PSSCH) resource pool.
  • the PSCCH resource pool is a set of radio resource units used by the UE to send SCI
  • the PSSCH resource pool is a set of radio resource units used by the UE to transmit data.
  • Method 1 Use the 3GPP protocol R12 version definition.
  • the SCI format of the announcement information is still defined in the R12 version of the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) protocol.
  • MCS 'Modulation and coding scheme
  • N TRP the length of the bit indicated by the Time resource pattern
  • the 'Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)' field value 29 indicates that the advertisement signal is true, and the time domain and frequency domain resources indicated by other fields of the announcement signal SCI indicate that the resources will be high priority during the nth communication cycle. The UE is occupied, and the low priority UE can no longer be used.
  • MCS Modulation and coding scheme
  • Method 2 Define a new SCI format.
  • the pre-occupied identification field indicates whether the high priority UE occupies resources in the nth communication cycle.
  • the transmission probability field indicates the transmission probability of other priority UEs.
  • the transmission probability of different priority UEs may be indicated for multiple values.
  • the frequency domain resource indication field indicates a frequency domain resource area or only a selectable frequency domain resource area that other priority UEs should avoid.
  • the time domain resource indication field indicates a time domain resource area or only a selectable time domain resource area that other priority UEs should avoid.
  • the priority level indication field (PR) indicates the priority level information or the priority index indication of the transmitting UE.
  • the pre-occupation identifier is 1, and the transmission probability is p1, p2.
  • the frequency domain resource indicates FR, indicating that other priority UEs can only be selected within the resource area indicated by the FR.
  • the time domain resource TR indicates that other priority UEs can only be selected in the time domain area indicated by the TR, and the priority level is P.
  • the above SCI content indicates that, in the nth communication cycle, the UE whose priority level is P pre-occupied resources, and the UE whose priority level is lower than P can only select resources in the resource area indicated by FR and TR, and the UE of the 2a priority
  • the transmission probability is p1
  • the transmission probability of the 2b priority UE is p2.
  • the priority 2a and the priority 2b priorities are lower than the priority P or the notification information transmission priority threshold.
  • the location of the specific SCI resource of the broadcast announcement information in the PSCCH resource pool may be pre-configured for the user equipment, or configured by the central node, or indicated by resource pool configuration signaling or communication user group establishment configuration signaling.
  • the specific SCI resource of the advertisement information is the first SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool, wherein the SCI format is defined in the preferred embodiment 1.
  • the first SCI resource location in the example such as the resource location of sequence number 1 in Figure 5:
  • the specific PSCCH resource used for the advertisement information transmission is not limited to the first SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool, and the first SCI resource and the second last SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool may be defined for broadcasting announcement information, or defined.
  • the resource sequence number N satisfies a partial PSCCH resource with N mod Nt of 2m or 2m+1, where Nt is the number of time domain subframes of the PSCCH resource pool, and m is an integer greater than or equal to zero.
  • a specific PSCCH resource for an SCI for advertising information transmission may define a dedicated PSCCH resource.
  • One end of the low frequency or high frequency such as defining a PSCCH resource pool, reserves a continuous time-frequency resource for the transmission of the announcement information.
  • the announcement information in FIG. 7 specifies a specific PSCCH resource area.
  • the transmitting resource may select one or more of the specific PSCCH resource regions.
  • the high priority UE needs to broadcast the advertisement information to pre-occupy the resources of the nth period, first select one or more of the notification information SCI resource locations defined above for use as the transmission of the advertisement information.
  • the SCI of the data scheduling needs to be sent, it is necessary to ensure that the selected announcement information SCI and the data scheduling SCI are not in the same subframe. If the same subframe position is selected, then the data scheduling SCI resource is considered to be reselected until at least one selected available announcement information SCI is not in the same time domain subframe as the data scheduling SCI.
  • the low-priority UE receives and parses the advertised information at the specific location of the resource pre-occupation notification information SCI. If the resource pre-occupation notification information is obtained, the resource-receiving manner indicated by the pre-configured resource processing mode or the notification information SCI is performed. Resource occupancy processing.
  • the user equipment of the single transceiver receiver is preferentially guaranteed to send its own data, and only does not send data itself. Receive announcement information and other signals on the time domain subframe.
  • the pre-configured resource processing mode is a configuration in which the UE device is initially solidified, or a resource processing related configuration has been obtained through the configuration process. If there is a high priority UE resource pre-occupation signal, the pre-configured transmission probability corresponding to the UE priority level, or a predefined selectable resource range, and the like.
  • the resource processing mode indicated by the notification information SCI is that the low priority UE obtains the SCI content carrying the advertisement information, obtains the transmission probability of the subsequent occupied resources, the selectable resource range, and the like, and then performs corresponding processing according to the indication.
  • the low-priority UE participates in selecting and transmitting data with the corresponding probability value on the selectable resource according to the obtained or pre-configured resource occupation related configuration parameter.
  • a pre-configured low-priority UE quits at the nth after receiving the resource occupation signal sent by the high-priority UE.
  • the resource selection of the communication cycle is occupied.
  • the low-priority UE parses the notification information SCI, where the transmission probability in the SCI parameter is p1, the optional frequency domain resource is FR, and the optional time domain resource is TR, then the UE is in the nth communication cycle, with probability P1, autonomously selecting resources for data transmission on selectable resources.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the resource occupation method, device, and user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee emergency services is solved, and the transmission of emergency services in the device direct connection system is ensured.

Abstract

The present invention provides a resource occupation method, a device, and user equipment (UE). The method comprises: UE determining to occupy a first resource from a first time domain position; and the UE broadcasting notification information on a PSCCH at a second time domain location before the first time domain location, the notification information being used to indicate that the UE is to occupy the first resource from the first time domain position. By means of the present invention, the problem of a directly-connected-device system not being capable of guaranteeing an emergency service is solved, guaranteeing the transmission of the emergency service in the directly-connected-device system.

Description

资源占用方法、装置及用户设备Resource occupation method, device and user equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种资源占用方法、装置及用户设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource occupation method, device, and user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信业务和应用场景的多样化,例如,公共安全、车联网、现场指挥、社交网络、电子支付等应用在无线通信系统中的普及,使得近距离用户之间的业务传输需求日益增长。如近距离用户之间的设备到设备(Device-to-Device,简称为D2D)的通信模式、车到车(Vehicle to Vehicle,简称为V2V)以及其他类似的设备直连系统,日益受到广泛关注。此类设备之间的近距离通信,可以不依赖于基站等基础设施,可应用于灾难救援、现场指挥等公共安全场景,也可应用于其他高效快捷的互联通信场景,具有重要的应用价值。With the diversification of mobile communication services and application scenarios, for example, the popularization of applications such as public safety, car networking, on-site command, social network, and electronic payment in wireless communication systems, the demand for service transmission between close-range users is increasing. . For example, the device-to-device (D2D) communication mode, the vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and other similar device direct connection systems between close users have received increasing attention. . The short-range communication between such devices can be applied to public security scenarios such as disaster rescue and on-site command, and can be applied to other efficient and fast interconnected communication scenarios, and has important application value.
在蜂窝通信中,当两个用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)进行通信时,一般情况下UE所使用的资源由网络侧设备(如基站或者接入节点)来统一分配,该网络侧设备这里称之为中心节点。而对于无中心节点的无线通信场景,或有中心节点但资源分配方式为用户设备竞争的场景,UE只能依靠自身获得的信息来选择使用资源,通常使用自主随机选择资源方式。该方式会导致较高的资源冲突问题(两个或两个以上用户设备选择相同的资源),并且不能保证紧急业务或高优先等级的设备通信要求。In a cellular communication, when two user equipments (User Equipments, abbreviated as UEs) are in communication, the resources used by the UE are generally allocated by the network side equipment (such as a base station or an access node), and the network side equipment is uniformly allocated. This is called the central node. For a wireless communication scenario without a central node, or a scenario where the central node but the resource allocation mode is user equipment competition, the UE can only use the information obtained by the UE to select and use the resource, and usually uses the autonomous random selection resource mode. This approach leads to higher resource conflict issues (two or more user devices select the same resource) and does not guarantee emergency traffic or high priority device communication requirements.
针对相关技术中设备直连系统无法保证紧急业务的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee emergency service in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种资源占用方法、装置及用户设备,以至少解决设备直连系统无法保证紧急业务的问题。The invention provides a resource occupation method, device and user equipment, so as to at least solve the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee emergency service.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种资源预占用方法,包括:用户设备UE确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;所述UE在所述第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的物理侧行控制信道PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,所述通告信息用于指示所述UE将从所述第一时域位置开始占用所述第一资源。According to an aspect of the present invention, a resource pre-occupation method is provided, including: a user equipment UE determines to occupy a first resource from a first time domain location; and a second before the UE is in the first time domain location The announcement information is broadcasted on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the time domain location, wherein the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
可选地,所述UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。Optionally, the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that is to send the advertisement information should have.
可选地,所述预设优先级门限,或者所述UE的优先级分别是根据以下之一的方式确定的:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the preset priority threshold, or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
可选地,所述第一时域位置为第n通信周期;所述第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其 中,n和m为整数,n>m。Optionally, the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; and the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where Where n and m are integers and n>m.
可选地,所述UE在所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上发送所述通告信息包括:所述UE使用所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上的通告信息资源发送所述通告信息。Optionally, the sending, by the UE, the advertisement information on the PSCCH in the second time domain location includes: sending, by the UE, the advertisement information resource on the PSCCH in the second time domain location Announcement information.
可选地,所述通告信息资源在所述PSCCH中的位置是根据以下之一的方式确定:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
可选地,所述通告信息还包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。Optionally, the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
可选地,在所述UE在所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上发送所述通告信息之后,所述方法还包括:其他UE接收所述通告信息;所述其他UE根据预设资源选择策略,或者所述通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略进行资源占用。Optionally, after the sending, by the UE, the advertisement information on the PSCCH in the second time domain location, the method further includes: receiving, by the other UE, the advertisement information; The resource selection is performed by selecting a policy or a resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the notification information.
可选地,所述其他UE的优先级不高于所述UE的优先级,或者所述其他UE的优先级低于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。Optionally, the priority of the other UE is not higher than the priority of the UE, or the priority of the other UE is lower than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is The lowest priority that the UE that announces the information should have.
可选地,所述预设资源选择策略,或者所述通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略分别包括以下至少之一:放弃所述其他UE占用的所述第一资源;降低所述其他UE对所述第一资源的选择概率;限制所述其他UE仅在受限资源上选择资源,其中,所述受限资源包括:除所述第一资源外的其他资源,或者,所述第一资源中的部分资源。Optionally, the preset resource selection policy, or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information, respectively, includes at least one of: abandoning the first resource occupied by the other UE; and reducing the other UE a selection probability of the first resource; limiting the other UE to select a resource only on the restricted resource, where the restricted resource includes: other resources than the first resource, or the first Some resources in the resource.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种资源占用装置,应用于用户设备UE,包括:确定模块,设置为确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;发送模块,设置为在所述第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的物理侧行控制信道PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,所述通告信息用于指示所述UE将从所述第一时域位置开始占用所述第一资源。According to another aspect of the present invention, a resource occupant device is further provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE, and includes: a determining module, configured to determine to occupy a first resource from a first time domain location; and a sending module, configured to Broadcasting the announcement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will start occupying the location from the first time domain location Said the first resource.
可选地,所述UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。Optionally, the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that is to send the advertisement information should have.
可选地,所述预设优先级门限,或者所述UE的优先级分别是根据以下之一的方式确定的:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the preset priority threshold, or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
可选地,所述第一时域位置为第n通信周期;所述第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其中,n和m为整数,n>m。Optionally, the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; and the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m.
可选地,所述发送模块,设置为使用所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上的通告信息资源发送所述通告信息。Optionally, the sending module is configured to send the advertisement information by using an advertisement information resource on the PSCCH in the second time domain location.
可选地,所述通告信息资源在所述PSCCH中的位置是根据以下之一的方式确定:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a high layer.
可选地,所述通告信息还包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。Optionally, the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种用户设备,包括上述的资源占用装置。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a user equipment comprising the resource occupying apparatus described above.
本发明另一实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有执行指令,所述执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的方法。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium storing execution instructions for performing the method in the above embodiments.
通过本发明,采UE确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;UE在第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,通告信息用于指示UE将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源的方式,解决了设备直连系统无法保证紧急业务的问题,保证了设备直连系统中紧急业务的传输。With the present invention, the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location; the UE broadcasts the announcement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, wherein the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will The method of occupying the first resource from the first time domain location solves the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee the emergency service, and ensures the transmission of the emergency service in the device direct connection system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的资源占用方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a resource occupation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的资源占用装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a resource occupying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的资源占用方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a resource occupancy method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的可供选择的资源区域的示意图;4 is a schematic illustration of an alternative resource region in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的序号1的SCI资源的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of SCI resources of sequence number 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的序号1和序号15的SCI资源的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of SCI resources of sequence number 1 and sequence number 15 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的专用SCI资源的示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated SCI resource in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
在本实施例中提供了一种资源预占用方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的资源预占用方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a resource pre-occupation method is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource pre-occupation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102,UE确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;Step S102, the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location;
步骤S104,UE在第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,通告信息用于指示UE将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源。Step S104: The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE starts to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
通过上述步骤,UE在占用第一资源之前,通过PSCCH广播通告信息以指示将要占用之后时间的第一资源;通过PSCCH可以将通告信息发送给设备直连系统中的其他UE,在其他UE获知该UE需要占用第一资源,则可以调整资源选择策略。相对于UE之间公平竞争资源 的方式,通过本实施例提供的方式,可以大大提高UE占用第一资源的概率,解决了设备直连系统无法保证紧急业务的问题,保证了设备直连系统中紧急业务的传输。Through the above steps, the UE broadcasts the advertisement information through the PSCCH to indicate the first resource that will be occupied after the first resource is occupied; the advertisement information can be sent to other UEs in the device direct connection system through the PSCCH, and the other UE knows the The UE needs to occupy the first resource, and then the resource selection policy can be adjusted. Fair competition resources between UEs The method provided in this embodiment can greatly improve the probability that the UE occupies the first resource, solves the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee the emergency service, and ensures the transmission of the emergency service in the device direct connection system.
可选地,上述的UE可以是便携设备,也可以是非便携设备。只要是具备设备直连功能的设备均可应用上述资源预占用方法占用设备直连系统资源。例如:D2D UE。Optionally, the foregoing UE may be a portable device or a non-portable device. As long as the device with the device direct connection function can apply the above resource pre-emption method, it occupies the device direct connection system resources. For example: D2D UE.
可选地,可以只在UE需要进行紧急业务的情况下,才允许广播通告信息并对第一资源进行预占。紧急业务的类型或者标识可以是预设的,也可以是由中心节点或者高层配置的。Optionally, the announcement information may be allowed to be broadcast and the first resource may be preempted only if the UE needs to perform emergency services. The type or identifier of the emergency service may be preset or configured by a central node or a high layer.
在另一些实施方式,可以只允许具备一定优先级的UE广播通告信息并对第一资源进行预占;而其他优先级的UE则可以不允许其广播通告信息,也就无法对第一资源进行预占。其中,允许进行资源预占的UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,预设优先级门限为允许广播通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。通过这样的方式,可以防止低优先级UE恶意预占资源,从而更大程度保障了高优先级预占资源的成功率。In other implementations, only UEs with a certain priority may be allowed to broadcast the advertisement information and preempt the first resource; while other priority UEs may not allow the broadcast information to be broadcast, and the first resource may not be performed. Preemption. The priority of the UE that allows resource preemption is higher than the preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is the lowest priority that the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information should have. In this way, the low-priority UE can be prevented from maliciously camping on resources, thereby ensuring the success rate of the high-priority pre-emptive resources to a greater extent.
可选地,预设优先级门限,或者UE的优先级分别可以是预定义、或者由中心节点配置、或者由高层配置。并且,在配置UE的优先级时,可以考虑UE的角色或者UE的订阅信息。Optionally, the priority threshold is preset, or the priority of the UE may be predefined, configured by a central node, or configured by a higher layer. Moreover, when configuring the priority of the UE, the role of the UE or the subscription information of the UE may be considered.
可选地,第一时域位置为第n通信周期;第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其中,n和m为整数,n>m。例如,高优先级用户如果在第n通信周期需要占用资源,则在第n-m周期的PSCCH上广播通告信息,表示其预占用资源。Optionally, the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m. For example, if the high-priority user needs to occupy resources in the nth communication cycle, the announcement information is broadcasted on the PSCCH of the n-m period, indicating that the pre-occupied resource.
可选地,UE在第二时域位置的PSCCH上广播通告信息包括:UE使用第二时域位置的PSCCH上的通告信息资源广播通告信息。Optionally, the broadcasting the advertisement information by the UE on the PSCCH of the second time domain location comprises: the UE broadcasts the announcement information by using the advertisement information resource on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
其中,通告信息资源是指PSCCH资源池中特定位置的PSCCH资源,通告信息资源在PSCCH中的位置可以是预定义、或者由中心节点配置、或者由高层配置。The advertised information resource refers to a PSCCH resource in a specific location in the PSCCH resource pool, and the location of the advertised information resource in the PSCCH may be predefined, configured by a central node, or configured by a higher layer.
可选地,通告信息还可以包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。Optionally, the advertisement information may further include: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
其中,在UE在第二时域位置的PSCCH上广播通告信息,其他UE接收通告信息之后,其他UE可以根据预设资源选择策略,或者通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略进行资源占用。具体是根据预设资源选择策略还是通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略可以根据预先的配置或者中心节点的配置或者高层配置确定。例如,在通告信息中可以携带优先级信息,其他UE在接收到通告信息之后,可以将通告信息中的优先级与自己的优先级进行比较,根据比较的结果可以选择相应的资源选择策略进行资源选择。The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH in the second time domain location. After the other UEs receive the advertisement information, the other UEs may perform resource occupation according to the preset resource selection policy or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information. Specifically, the resource selection policy indicated or suggested according to the preset resource selection policy or the advertisement information may be determined according to a pre-configuration or a configuration of a central node or a high-level configuration. For example, the priority information may be carried in the advertisement information. After receiving the advertisement information, other UEs may compare the priority in the advertisement information with its own priority, and may select a corresponding resource selection policy to perform resources according to the comparison result. select.
可选地,上述的其他UE的优先级不高于广播通告信息的UE的优先级,或者其他UE的优先级低于预设优先级门限的情况下,其他UE才根据预设资源选择策略,或者通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略进行资源占用。若其他UE的优先级高于广播通告信息的UE的优先级,或者其他UE的优先级不低于预设优先级门限,则其他UE也可以不理会通告信息,而继续进行正常的资源选择和占用。其中,预设优先级门限为允许广播通告信息的UE的应具 有的最低优先级。Optionally, if the priority of the other UEs is not higher than the priority of the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information, or if the priorities of other UEs are lower than the preset priority threshold, the other UEs select the policy according to the preset resource. Or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the notification information for resource occupation. If the priority of the other UE is higher than the priority of the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information, or the priority of other UEs is not lower than the preset priority threshold, the other UEs may continue to perform normal resource selection and ignore the advertisement information. Occupied. The preset priority threshold is a requirement of the UE that allows the broadcast notification information to be broadcasted. Some have the lowest priority.
可选地,上述的预设资源选择策略,或者通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略分别包括以下至少之一:其他UE放弃占用第一资源;降低其他UE对第一资源的选择概率;限制其他UE仅在受限资源上选择资源,其中,受限资源包括:除第一资源外的其他资源,或者,第一资源中的部分资源。Optionally, the foregoing preset resource selection policy, or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information, includes at least one of the following: the other UE abandons the first resource; and reduces the selection probability of the other UE to the first resource; The other UE selects the resource only on the restricted resource, where the restricted resource includes: other resources than the first resource, or some resources in the first resource.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种资源占用装置,应用于UE,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a resource occupant device is also provided, which is applied to the UE, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的资源占用装置的结构框图,如图2所示,该装置包括:确定模块22和发送模块24,其中,确定模块22,设置为确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;发送模块24,耦合至确定模块22,设置为在第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的物理侧行控制信道PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,通告信息用于指示UE将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源。2 is a structural block diagram of a resource occupant device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes: a determining module 22 and a sending module 24, wherein the determining module 22 is configured to determine that the location will be from the first time domain. Starting to occupy the first resource; the sending module 24 is coupled to the determining module 22, configured to broadcast the announcement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, wherein the notification information is used to indicate The UE will occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
可选地,UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,预设优先级门限为允许广播通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。Optionally, the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, where the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that the UE that broadcasts the advertisement information should have.
可选地,预设优先级门限,或者UE的优先级分别是根据以下之一的方式确定的:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the preset priority threshold, or the priority of the UE, is determined according to one of the following manners: predefined, configured by the central node, configured by the upper layer.
可选地,第一时域位置为第n通信周期;第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其中,n和m为整数,n>m。Optionally, the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, where n and m are integers, and n>m.
可选地,发送模块24,设置为使用第二时域位置的PSCCH上的通告信息资源广播通告信息。Optionally, the sending module 24 is configured to use the announcement information resource broadcast announcement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
可选地,通告信息资源在PSCCH中的位置是根据以下之一的方式确定:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。Optionally, the location of the advertisement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by the central node, configured by the upper layer.
可选地,通告信息还包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。Optionally, the advertisement information further includes: an indication or a suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处 理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple At In the processor.
在本实施例中还提供了一种用户设备,包括上述的资源占用装置。In the embodiment, a user equipment is also provided, including the resource occupying device described above.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种软件,该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a software for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. In this embodiment, the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
步骤S102,UE确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;Step S102, the UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location;
步骤S104,UE在第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,通告信息用于指示UE将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源。Step S104: The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE starts to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM). A variety of media that can store program code, such as a hard disk, a disk, or an optical disk.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
为了使本发明实施例的描述更加清楚,下面结合优选实施例进行描述和说明。In order to make the description of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the following description and description are given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments.
本发明优选实施例提供了一种预占用资源的处理方法及设备,以优先保证紧急业务或高等级用户设备对通信资源的使用。The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for processing pre-occupied resources to preferentially ensure the use of communication resources by emergency services or high-level user equipment.
如图3所示,本发明优选实施例提供的方案包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3, the solution provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S302,用户设备根据优先级分类,分为高优先级用户和低优先级用户;Step S302: The user equipment is classified into a high priority user and a low priority user according to the priority classification.
步骤S304,高优先级用户如果在第n通信周期需要占用资源,则在第n-m周期的PSCCH上广播通告信号,表示其预占用资源;Step S304, if the high-priority user needs to occupy resources in the nth communication cycle, the announcement signal is broadcasted on the PSCCH of the n-m period, indicating that the pre-occupied resource is used;
步骤S306,低优先级用户正确接收通告信号后,依据预配置策略或通告信号指示的策略来选择资源。其中所述n为不小于m的整数;所述m为整数。Step S306, after the low priority user correctly receives the notification signal, the resource is selected according to the policy indicated by the pre-configuration policy or the notification signal. Wherein n is an integer not less than m; and m is an integer.
本发明优选实施例可应用于无中心节点或中心节点不参与通信资源分配控制的通信系统中,优先保证高优先级用户的通信质量。The preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a communication system in which a central node or a central node does not participate in communication resource allocation control, and priority is given to ensuring communication quality of high priority users.
在步骤S302中,参与通信的用户(即上述的UE),可根据所传输应用层数据包的优先级分类,或UE的属性,划分为多个优先级等级,如1~8级,表示优先级依次增加。上述多个优先级等级可以进一步划分为两类:高优先级,低优先级。In step S302, the user participating in the communication (ie, the UE) may be classified into multiple priority levels according to the priority classification of the transmitted application layer data packet or the attribute of the UE, for example, 1 to 8 levels, indicating that priority is given. The level increases in turn. The above multiple priority levels can be further divided into two categories: high priority and low priority.
其中,高优先级用户具有较高的资源占用优先权,可发送资源预占用通告信息;低优先级用户具有较低的资源占用优先权,不能发送资源预占用通告信息,并且低优先用户需要接收并检测高优先级用户发送的资源占用通告信息(高优先级用户可以检测或者不检测其他高 优先级用户发送的资源占用通告信息),如果检测到所述通告信息,其应该按照预配置的策略或通告信息指示的策略来选择资源。其中,低优先级,也可以进一步根据不同的资源分配策略,划分为第2a优先级、第2b优先级等。The high-priority user has a higher resource occupation priority and can send the resource pre-occupation notification information; the low-priority user has a lower resource occupation priority, cannot send the resource pre-occupation notification information, and the low-priority user needs to receive the information. And detecting resource occupancy notification information sent by high-priority users (high-priority users can detect or not detect other highs) The resource occupation notification information sent by the priority user), if the advertisement information is detected, it should select the resource according to the policy indicated by the pre-configured policy or the announcement information. The low priority may be further divided into a 2a priority, a 2b priority, and the like according to different resource allocation policies.
在步骤S304中,高优先级UE在特定的侧行控制信息(Sidelink Control Information,简称为SCI)资源上广播通告信息,告知低优先级UE第n通信周期的资源预占用情况。In step S304, the high priority UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the specific side control information (Sidelink Control Information, SCI for short), and informs the resource preemption of the nth communication period of the low priority UE.
在步骤S306中,低优先级UE接收并检测通告信息,并根据预配置或通告信息指示的资源占用策略来调整资源占用,如释放或放弃占用资源,或改变资源选择概率,或仅在受限的部分资源池上选择资源等。In step S306, the low priority UE receives and detects the advertisement information, and adjusts the resource occupation according to the resource occupation policy indicated by the pre-configuration or advertisement information, such as releasing or discarding the occupied resource, or changing the resource selection probability, or only limited. Select resources on some of the resource pools.
可选地,特定的SCI资源,是指PSSCH资源池中特定位置用于发送资源预占用通告信息的SCI资源。该资源位置可以预配置或由中心节点或高层进行配置。如资源序号为0或和倒数第二个SCI资源,或其他特定SCI资源组合。该类SCI资源,仅用于高优先级UE广播通告信息,其他等级UE不使用该类SCI资源。Optionally, the specific SCI resource refers to an SCI resource used for sending resource pre-occupation notification information at a specific location in the PSSCH resource pool. The resource location can be pre-configured or configured by a central node or higher layer. For example, the resource number is 0 or the second to last SCI resource, or other specific SCI resource combination. This type of SCI resource is only used for high priority UE broadcast announcement information, and other grades of UE do not use this type of SCI resource.
可选地,通告信息,可以由SCI内容中一个域的特定值或几个域的特定取值组合来指示;或定义新的SCI格式,其中包含了一个或多个域用来指示通告信息。Optionally, the advertisement information may be indicated by a specific value of one domain in the SCI content or a specific value combination of several domains; or a new SCI format is defined, where one or more domains are included to indicate the advertisement information.
可选地,低优先级UE的资源选择策略,是指正确接收通告信息后,根据自己的优先级等级使用对应的资源占用策略,如放弃占用资源,或改变资源占用概率或改变在资源池中的资源选择范围等。Optionally, the resource selection policy of the low-priority UE is to use the corresponding resource occupation policy according to its own priority level after receiving the notification information correctly, such as abandoning the occupied resource, or changing the resource occupation probability or changing in the resource pool. The range of resources to choose from.
其中,放弃占用资源,是指低优先级UE在正确接收到通告信息后,放弃在第n通信周期的资源选择,放弃资源供高优先级UE使用。The abandonment of the resource means that the low-priority UE abandons the resource selection in the nth communication period and correctly discards the resource for the high-priority UE after receiving the notification information correctly.
其中,改变资源占用概率,是指低优先级UE在其可选择的资源池上依其优先级所对应的概率来选择资源。概率取值范围为0~1。取值为0,表示该优先级UE在其可选择的资源池上放弃资源选择。Wherein, changing the resource occupation probability means that the low priority UE selects resources according to the probability corresponding to its priority on its selectable resource pool. The probability range is 0 to 1. A value of 0 indicates that the priority UE renounces resource selection on its selectable resource pool.
其中,改变资源选择范围,是指低优先级UE改变可选择的资源池大小,限定该优先级UE仅可在其优先级对应的或配置的一定范围内的资源区域上选择资源。该限定的资源区域为原资源池的一个子集。The change of the resource selection range means that the low priority UE changes the selectable resource pool size, and the priority UE can only select resources in the resource area within a certain range corresponding to or configured by the priority. The qualified resource area is a subset of the original resource pool.
可选地,资源池,是指可供UE发送信号的时域和频域无线资源单元的集合。主要包括物理侧行控制信道(PSCCH)资源池和物理侧行共享信道(PSSCH)资源池。其中PSCCH资源池是用于UE发送SCI的无线资源单元的集合,PSSCH资源池是用于UE发送数据的无线资源单元的集合。Optionally, the resource pool refers to a set of time domain and frequency domain radio resource units that are available for the UE to send signals. It mainly includes a physical side row control channel (PSCCH) resource pool and a physical side row shared channel (PSSCH) resource pool. The PSCCH resource pool is a set of radio resource units used by the UE to send SCI, and the PSSCH resource pool is a set of radio resource units used by the UE to transmit data.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行描述和说明。The technical solutions of the present invention are described and illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
优选实施例一 Preferred embodiment 1
通告信息的SCI格式,有两种方式: There are two ways to announce the SCI format of a message:
方式一:使用3GPP协议R12版本定义。Method 1: Use the 3GPP protocol R12 version definition.
通告信息的SCI格式仍使用3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)协议R12版本中定义。这里定义其中一个域的特定值或几个域的特定值组合表示通告信息为真,如‘Modulation and coding scheme(MCS)’域使用保留值(29,30,31)其中之一,表示通告信号为真,或使用‘Time resource pattern’域的保留值,如NTRP=7时的保留值0(NTRP,Time resource pattern指示的bit长度),表示通告信号为真,即表示高优先级UE预占用第n通信周期的资源,低优先级UE应使用其优先级对应的策略进行资源选择,如放弃占用资源,或改变资源占用概率或改变在资源池中的资源选择范围等。The SCI format of the announcement information is still defined in the R12 version of the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) protocol. Here, defining a specific value of one of the domains or a combination of specific values of several domains indicates that the notification information is true, such as the 'Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)' field using one of the reserved values (29, 30, 31), indicating the notification signal True, or use the reserved value of the 'Time resource pattern' field, such as the reserved value 0 (N TRP , the length of the bit indicated by the Time resource pattern) when N TRP = 7, indicating that the announcement signal is true, indicating that the high priority UE The resource of the nth communication period is pre-occupied, and the low priority UE should use the policy corresponding to its priority to perform resource selection, such as abandoning the occupied resource, or changing the resource occupation probability or changing the resource selection range in the resource pool.
一个示例:‘Modulation and coding scheme(MCS)’域取值29,表示通告信号为真,通告信号SCI其他域指示的时域和频域资源表示所这些资源在第n通信周期将被高优先级UE占用,低优先级UE不能再使用。An example: the 'Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)' field value 29 indicates that the advertisement signal is true, and the time domain and frequency domain resources indicated by other fields of the announcement signal SCI indicate that the resources will be high priority during the nth communication cycle. The UE is occupied, and the low priority UE can no longer be used.
方式二:定义新的SCI格式。Method 2: Define a new SCI format.
定义新的SCI格式,其中包括以下域中的一项或几项的组合:Define a new SCI format that includes a combination of one or several of the following fields:
预占用标识域,表示高优先级UE在第n通信周期是否占用资源。The pre-occupied identification field indicates whether the high priority UE occupies resources in the nth communication cycle.
发送概率域,表示其他优先级UE的发送概率。可以为多个值,分别指示不同优先级UE的发送概率。The transmission probability field indicates the transmission probability of other priority UEs. The transmission probability of different priority UEs may be indicated for multiple values.
频域资源指示域(FR),表示其他优先级UE应该避开的频域资源区域或仅可选择的频域资源区域。The frequency domain resource indication field (FR) indicates a frequency domain resource area or only a selectable frequency domain resource area that other priority UEs should avoid.
时域资源指示域(TR),表示其他优先级UE应该避开的时域资源区域或仅可选择的时域资源区域。The time domain resource indication field (TR) indicates a time domain resource area or only a selectable time domain resource area that other priority UEs should avoid.
优先级等级指示域(PR),表示发送UE的优先级等级信息或优先级索引指示。The priority level indication field (PR) indicates the priority level information or the priority index indication of the transmitting UE.
如图4所示,一个示例如:预占用标识为1,发送概率为p1,p2。频域资源指示FR,表示其他优先级UE仅可在FR指示的资源区域内选择。时域资源TR,表示其他优先级UE仅可在TR指示的时域区域内选择,优先级等级为P。As shown in FIG. 4, an example is as follows: the pre-occupation identifier is 1, and the transmission probability is p1, p2. The frequency domain resource indicates FR, indicating that other priority UEs can only be selected within the resource area indicated by the FR. The time domain resource TR indicates that other priority UEs can only be selected in the time domain area indicated by the TR, and the priority level is P.
以上SCI内容表示,第n通信周期,优先级等级为P的UE预占用资源,优先级等级低于P的UE仅可以FR与TR指示的资源区域内选择资源,并且,第2a优先级的UE发送概率为p1,第2b优先级UE的发送概率为p2。其中优先级2a和优先级2b优先级都低于优先级P或通告信息发送优先级门限。The above SCI content indicates that, in the nth communication cycle, the UE whose priority level is P pre-occupied resources, and the UE whose priority level is lower than P can only select resources in the resource area indicated by FR and TR, and the UE of the 2a priority The transmission probability is p1, and the transmission probability of the 2b priority UE is p2. The priority 2a and the priority 2b priorities are lower than the priority P or the notification information transmission priority threshold.
优选实施例二 Preferred embodiment two
广播通告信息的特定SCI资源在PSCCH资源池中的位置,可以为用户设备预配置,或由中心节点配置,或由资源池配置信令或通信用户组建立配置信令来指示。The location of the specific SCI resource of the broadcast announcement information in the PSCCH resource pool may be pre-configured for the user equipment, or configured by the central node, or indicated by resource pool configuration signaling or communication user group establishment configuration signaling.
示例一,通告信息的特定SCI资源为PSCCH资源池上第一个SCI资源,其中,SCI格式使用优选实施例一中定义。示例中第一个SCI资源位置,如图5中序号1的资源位置:For example, the specific SCI resource of the advertisement information is the first SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool, wherein the SCI format is defined in the preferred embodiment 1. The first SCI resource location in the example, such as the resource location of sequence number 1 in Figure 5:
示例二,用于通告信息发送的特定PSCCH资源不局限于PSCCH资源池上的第一个SCI资源,可以定义PSCCH资源池上第一个SCI资源和倒数第二个SCI资源用于广播通告信息,或定义资源序号N满足N mod Nt为2m或2m+1的部分PSCCH资源,其中Nt为PSCCH资源池的时域子帧数,m为大于等于零的整数。如图6中的序号1和15的SCI资源。For example, the specific PSCCH resource used for the advertisement information transmission is not limited to the first SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool, and the first SCI resource and the second last SCI resource on the PSCCH resource pool may be defined for broadcasting announcement information, or defined. The resource sequence number N satisfies a partial PSCCH resource with N mod Nt of 2m or 2m+1, where Nt is the number of time domain subframes of the PSCCH resource pool, and m is an integer greater than or equal to zero. The SCI resources of sequence numbers 1 and 15 in Figure 6.
示例三,用于通告信息发送的SCI的特定PSCCH资源,可定义专用的PSCCH资源。如定义PSCCH资源池的低频或高频的一端保留连续的时频资源用于通告信息的发送。如图7中的通告信息特定PSCCH资源区域。其中发送资源可以选择该特定PSCCH资源区域中一个或多个。Example 3: A specific PSCCH resource for an SCI for advertising information transmission may define a dedicated PSCCH resource. One end of the low frequency or high frequency, such as defining a PSCCH resource pool, reserves a continuous time-frequency resource for the transmission of the announcement information. The announcement information in FIG. 7 specifies a specific PSCCH resource area. The transmitting resource may select one or more of the specific PSCCH resource regions.
可选地,高优先级UE如需要广播通告信息预占用第n周期的资源,则首先在上述定义的通告信息SCI资源位置中选择一个或多个用作通告信息的发送。但如果当前周期还有数据要发送,即还需要发送数据调度的SCI,则需要保证选择的通告信息SCI与数据调度SCI不在相同子帧。如果两者选择了相同的子帧位置,则考虑重新选择数据调度SCI资源,直到至少1个选择的可用的通告信息SCI不与数据调度SCI在相同时域子帧。Optionally, if the high priority UE needs to broadcast the advertisement information to pre-occupy the resources of the nth period, first select one or more of the notification information SCI resource locations defined above for use as the transmission of the advertisement information. However, if there is still data to be sent in the current period, that is, the SCI of the data scheduling needs to be sent, it is necessary to ensure that the selected announcement information SCI and the data scheduling SCI are not in the same subframe. If the same subframe position is selected, then the data scheduling SCI resource is considered to be reselected until at least one selected available announcement information SCI is not in the same time domain subframe as the data scheduling SCI.
优选实施例三Preferred embodiment three
低优先级UE在资源预占用通告信息SCI特定位置去接收并解析通告信息,如果正确接收,获得资源预占用通告信息,则根据预配置的资源处理方式或通告信息SCI指示的资源处理方式进行相应资源占用处理。The low-priority UE receives and parses the advertised information at the specific location of the resource pre-occupation notification information SCI. If the resource pre-occupation notification information is obtained, the resource-receiving manner indicated by the pre-configured resource processing mode or the notification information SCI is performed. Resource occupancy processing.
如果低优先级UE当前通信周期发送信号所占用资源位置与接收通告信息SCI特定位置在相同时域子帧,对于单收发接收机用户设备,优先地保证发送自己的数据,只在自己不发送数据的时域子帧上接收通告信息及其他信号。If the resource location occupied by the current communication cycle of the low priority UE is in the same time domain subframe as the specific location of the reception announcement information SCI, the user equipment of the single transceiver receiver is preferentially guaranteed to send its own data, and only does not send data itself. Receive announcement information and other signals on the time domain subframe.
其中,预配置的资源处理方式,是UE设备初始已固化的配置,或经过配置过程已获得资源处理相关配置等。如存在高优先级UE资源预占用信号时,预配置的与UE优先级等级对应发送概率,或预定义的可选择的资源范围等。The pre-configured resource processing mode is a configuration in which the UE device is initially solidified, or a resource processing related configuration has been obtained through the configuration process. If there is a high priority UE resource pre-occupation signal, the pre-configured transmission probability corresponding to the UE priority level, or a predefined selectable resource range, and the like.
通告信息SCI指示的资源处理方式,是低优先级UE通过解析携带通告信息的SCI内容,获得其后续占用资源的发送概率、可选择的资源范围等,然后按照指示进行相应处理。The resource processing mode indicated by the notification information SCI is that the low priority UE obtains the SCI content carrying the advertisement information, obtains the transmission probability of the subsequent occupied resources, the selectable resource range, and the like, and then performs corresponding processing according to the indication.
可选地,低优先级UE根据已获得的或预配置的资源占用相关配置参数,在可选择的资源上,以对应的概率值参与选择并发送数据。Optionally, the low-priority UE participates in selecting and transmitting data with the corresponding probability value on the selectable resource according to the obtained or pre-configured resource occupation related configuration parameter.
一个示例:预配置低优先级UE在收到高优先级UE发送的资源占用信号后,放弃在第n 通信周期的资源选择占用。An example: a pre-configured low-priority UE quits at the nth after receiving the resource occupation signal sent by the high-priority UE. The resource selection of the communication cycle is occupied.
另一个示例,低优先级UE,解析通告信息SCI,其中SCI参数中发送概率为p1,可选频域资源为FR,可选时域资源为TR,则该UE在第n通信周期,以概率p1,在可选择的资源上自主选择资源进行数据发送。In another example, the low-priority UE parses the notification information SCI, where the transmission probability in the SCI parameter is p1, the optional frequency domain resource is FR, and the optional time domain resource is TR, then the UE is in the nth communication cycle, with probability P1, autonomously selecting resources for data transmission on selectable resources.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种资源占用方法、装置及用户设备具有以下有益效果:解决了设备直连系统无法保证紧急业务的问题,保证了设备直连系统中紧急业务的传输。 As described above, the resource occupation method, device, and user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the problem that the device direct connection system cannot guarantee emergency services is solved, and the transmission of emergency services in the device direct connection system is ensured.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种资源预占用方法,包括:A resource preemption method includes:
    用户设备UE确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;The user equipment UE determines to occupy the first resource from the first time domain location;
    所述UE在所述第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的物理侧行控制信道PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,所述通告信息用于指示所述UE将从所述第一时域位置开始占用所述第一资源。The UE broadcasts the advertisement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE will be from the first time domain The location begins to occupy the first resource.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。The method according to claim 1, wherein the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, wherein the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that a UE that is allowed to send the advertisement information should have .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述预设优先级门限,或者所述UE的优先级分别是根据以下之一的方式确定的:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset priority threshold or the priority of the UE is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a higher layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一时域位置为第n通信周期;所述第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其中,n和m为整数,n>m。The method of claim 1, wherein the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth m communication cycle, wherein n and m are integers, n>m.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述UE在所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上发送所述通告信息包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the UE, the notification information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location comprises:
    所述UE使用所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上的通告信息资源发送所述通告信息。The UE sends the advertisement information by using an announcement information resource on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述通告信息资源在所述PSCCH中的位置是根据以下之一的方式确定:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。The method according to claim 5, wherein the location of the announcement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a higher layer.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述通告信息还包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the notification information further comprises an indication or suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,在所述UE在所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上发送所述通告信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7, wherein after the transmitting the notification information on the PSCCH of the second time domain location, the method further comprises:
    其他UE接收所述通告信息;Other UEs receive the announcement information;
    所述其他UE根据预设资源选择策略,或者所述通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略进行资源占用。The other UE performs resource occupation according to a preset resource selection policy or a resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the advertisement information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述其他UE的优先级不高于所述UE的优先级,或者所述其他UE的优先级低于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。The method according to claim 8, wherein the priority of the other UE is not higher than the priority of the UE, or the priority of the other UE is lower than a preset priority threshold, wherein the preset The priority threshold is the lowest priority that the UE that is allowed to send the announcement information should have.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述预设资源选择策略,或者所述通告信息中指示或建议的资源选择策略分别包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 9, wherein the preset resource selection policy or the resource selection policy indicated or suggested in the notification information respectively comprises at least one of the following:
    放弃所述其他UE占用的所述第一资源; Abandoning the first resource occupied by the other UEs;
    降低所述其他UE对所述第一资源的选择概率;Reducing a selection probability of the other UEs to the first resource;
    限制所述其他UE仅在受限资源上选择资源,其中,所述受限资源包括:除所述第一资源外的其他资源,或者,所述第一资源中的部分资源。The other UEs are restricted from selecting resources only on the restricted resources, where the restricted resources include: other resources than the first resource, or some resources in the first resource.
  11. 一种资源占用装置,应用于用户设备UE,包括:A resource occupant device is applied to the user equipment UE, including:
    确定模块,设置为确定将从第一时域位置开始占用第一资源;Determining a module, configured to determine that the first resource is to be occupied from the first time domain location;
    发送模块,设置为在所述第一时域位置之前的第二时域位置的物理侧行控制信道PSCCH上广播通告信息,其中,所述通告信息用于指示所述UE将从所述第一时域位置开始占用所述第一资源。a sending module, configured to broadcast the advertisement information on the physical side control channel PSCCH of the second time domain location before the first time domain location, where the advertisement information is used to indicate that the UE is to be the first The time domain location begins to occupy the first resource.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述UE的优先级高于预设优先级门限,其中,所述预设优先级门限为允许发送所述通告信息的UE的应具有的最低优先级。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the priority of the UE is higher than a preset priority threshold, wherein the preset priority threshold is a lowest priority that a UE that is allowed to send the advertisement information should have .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述预设优先级门限,或者所述UE的优先级分别是根据以下之一的方式确定的:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the preset priority threshold or the priority of the UE is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a higher layer.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述第一时域位置为第n通信周期;所述第二时域位置为第n-m通信周期,其中,n和m为整数,n>m。The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first time domain location is an nth communication cycle; the second time domain location is an nth-m communication cycle, wherein n and m are integers, n>m.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,设置为使用所述第二时域位置的所述PSCCH上的通告信息资源发送所述通告信息。The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the transmitting module is configured to transmit the announcement information using an announcement information resource on the PSCCH of the second time domain location.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述通告信息资源在所述PSCCH中的位置是根据以下之一的方式确定:预定义、由中心节点配置、由高层配置。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the location of the announcement information resource in the PSCCH is determined according to one of the following: predefined, configured by a central node, configured by a higher layer.
  17. 根据权利要求11至16中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述通告信息还包括:对其他UE的资源选择策略的指示或建议。The apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the advertisement information further comprises an indication or suggestion of a resource selection policy of other UEs.
  18. 一种用户设备,包括如权利要求11至17中任一项所述的资源占用装置。 A user equipment comprising the resource occupant device according to any one of claims 11 to 17.
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