WO2017028651A1 - 一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028651A1
WO2017028651A1 PCT/CN2016/090680 CN2016090680W WO2017028651A1 WO 2017028651 A1 WO2017028651 A1 WO 2017028651A1 CN 2016090680 W CN2016090680 W CN 2016090680W WO 2017028651 A1 WO2017028651 A1 WO 2017028651A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
portable device
communication connection
connection
hardware interface
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PCT/CN2016/090680
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘文剑
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2017028651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028651A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent hardware, and in particular, to a method, device and system for performing configuration settings between devices.
  • a portable Bluetooth device that is hung around the neck by a sling can establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile phone.
  • the music can be listened to while listening to music.
  • You can put your phone in your pocket or backpack for easy carrying.
  • it can avoid the phenomenon that the earphone cord is easily pulled out when the mobile phone is put into a pocket or a backpack to listen to music.
  • the inventor found that when the user is ready to listen to music, not only the headset needs to be inserted into the portable Bluetooth device, but also the corresponding music application (Application, APP) needs to be opened on the mobile phone. And to establish a Bluetooth connection between the phone and the portable Bluetooth device, in order to listen to music, especially in some special circumstances, such as crowded buses or trains, when the phone is in a backpack or pocket, grab the phone special Inconvenient, in a crowded environment, the configuration setting between the portable Bluetooth device and the mobile phone is very inconvenient.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method, apparatus and system for configurable setting between devices that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves or alleviates the above problems.
  • a method for configurable setting between devices including:
  • the portable device monitors the status of its own hardware interface
  • the portable device When it is detected that an external device is connected to the hardware interface, the portable device establishes a communication connection with the terminal;
  • the portable device transmits status activation information to the terminal through the communication connection;
  • the portable device receives the data information of the application sent by the terminal through the communication connection;
  • the portable device outputs data information through an external device.
  • a method for configurable setting between devices including:
  • the terminal When the portable device detects that an external device is connected to the hardware interface, the terminal establishes a communication connection with the portable device;
  • the terminal generates a corresponding activation instruction according to the status activation information, and the activation instruction is used to start the corresponding application;
  • the terminal transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection.
  • an apparatus for configurable setting between devices the device being generally located in a portable device, comprising:
  • a monitoring unit for monitoring the status of the hardware interface of the portable device itself
  • a connecting unit configured to establish communication with the terminal when the monitoring unit detects that an external device is connected to the hardware interface connection
  • a sending unit configured to send status activation information to the terminal by using a communication connection
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by using a communication connection, data information of an application sent by the terminal
  • An output unit for outputting data information through an external device.
  • an apparatus for configurable setting between devices comprising:
  • a connecting unit configured to establish a communication connection with the portable device when the portable device detects that an external device is connected to the hardware interface
  • a receiving unit configured to receive status activation information that is sent by the portable device through the communication connection
  • a generating unit configured to generate a corresponding activation instruction according to the state activation information, where the activation instruction is used to start the corresponding application;
  • a sending unit configured to send data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection.
  • a system for configurable setting between devices comprising a portable device and a terminal, wherein the portable device comprises the device according to the third aspect, the terminal comprising the foregoing The device described in the four aspects.
  • a computer program comprising computer readable code, when said computer readable code is run on a computing device, causing said computing device to perform an inter-device according to any of said The method of making configuration settings.
  • a computer readable medium storing the above computer program is provided.
  • the method, device and system for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the device by the portable device, and when monitoring the access of the external device to the hardware interface, Establishing a communication connection with the terminal, and transmitting status activation information to the terminal through the communication connection, the terminal parsing the received status activation information, launching the corresponding application program, and transmitting the data information of the application program to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device passes The external device outputs data information.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of performing configurative setting between devices on a portable device side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart schematically showing a method for performing configurative setting between devices on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart schematically showing a method for performing configurative setting between a Bluetooth device and a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for performing a configuration setting between devices in a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for performing configurative setting between another device in a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for performing configurative setting between devices in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for performing configurative setting between another device in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for performing configurative setting between another device in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the composition of a system for performing configurative settings between devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a computing device for performing a method of performing configurative settings between devices in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 11 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a method of performing configurative setting between devices according to the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing configuration setting between devices, which is mainly used on one side of a portable device, as described in FIG. :
  • the portable device monitors the status of its own hardware interface.
  • the portable device is used to communicate with the terminal, and the external device is connected to the interface of the portable device, and the external device receives the device from the terminal through the portable device. Output data information.
  • the portable device In order to facilitate the user to configure the connection between the portable device and the terminal, it is not necessary to perform the connection operation on the portable device and the terminal each time the portable device is used, so as to satisfy the user's configuration setting between the devices in a crowded environment, In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the portable device needs to perform the step 101 to monitor the state of its own hardware interface.
  • a portable device there is usually a hardware interface for the external device to access. Since the portable device establishes a communication connection with the terminal, the external device acquires the data information of the terminal from the portable device by accessing the hardware interface.
  • the portable device When it is detected that an external device is connected to the hardware interface, the portable device establishes a communication connection with the terminal.
  • step 101 When it is detected in step 101 that an external device is connected to the hardware interface, the user needs to use the portable device to acquire corresponding data information from the terminal. At this time, the portable device needs to initiate a process of establishing a communication connection to the terminal, and only establishes with the terminal. The corresponding data information can be received from the terminal after the communication connection.
  • the portable device transmits status activation information to the terminal through a communication connection.
  • the portable device When the portable device establishes a communication connection with the terminal in step 102, the portable device needs to transmit status activation information to the terminal.
  • the status activation information here is not only used to indicate that the portable device has been activated, but also carries special information.
  • the special information has a unified policy with the related application of the terminal, and the terminal can automatically start the related application through the special information without the user.
  • the relevant application can be opened manually to transfer data information.
  • the portable device receives the data information of the application sent by the terminal by using a communication connection.
  • the terminal parses the state activation information and starts the corresponding application according to the parsed information, when the portable device sends the state activation information to the terminal in step 103, the application sent by the terminal is received through the established communication connection. Program data information.
  • the portable device outputs data information through an external device.
  • the portable device When the portable device receives the data information sent by the terminal, the data information can be output to the user through the external device.
  • the method for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the device by the portable device, and establish a communication connection with the terminal when the external device is connected to the hardware interface, and connect through the communication.
  • the status activation information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal starts the corresponding application after parsing the received status activation information, and transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device outputs the data information through the external device.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for performing configuration setting between devices, which is mainly used on the terminal side, and corresponds to the method on the portable device side.
  • the method include:
  • the terminal When the portable device detects that an external device is connected to the hardware interface, the terminal establishes a communication connection with the portable device.
  • the portable device Since the data information can be transmitted to the portable device only after the terminal establishes a communication connection with the portable device, corresponding to step 102 in the portable device side method, in step 201, the portable device detects that the external device is connected to the hardware. In the interface, the terminal needs to establish a communication connection with the portable device. The terminal establishes a communication connection with the portable device, and the terminal receives the communication connection process established by the portable device to the terminal in the above step 102, and establishes a communication connection with the portable device.
  • the terminal receives status activation information sent by the portable device through the communication connection.
  • the terminal After the terminal establishes a communication connection with the portable device, the terminal is required to receive the information transmitted by the portable device, where the information corresponds to the state activation information in step 103 in the method of the portable device side.
  • the state activation information indicates on the one hand that the portable device has been activated, and needs to obtain data information from the terminal; on the other hand, it also carries special information, which has a unified policy with the related application of the terminal, and can guide the terminal to automatically start the related application. program.
  • the terminal generates a corresponding activation instruction according to the status activation information, where the activation instruction is used to start the corresponding application.
  • the terminal After receiving the status activation information sent by the portable device, the terminal parses the status activation information and extracts special information from the parsed information. Since the special information has a unified policy with the terminal-side related application, the terminal according to these The special information can be used to generate corresponding activation instructions for launching the corresponding application on the terminal side without requiring the user to manually open the application on the terminal side.
  • the terminal sends the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection.
  • the data information of the corresponding application may be sent to the portable device through the communication connection established with the portable device, and the portable device receives the data information after receiving the data information.
  • the data information can be output to the user through an external device.
  • the method for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the device by the portable device, and establish a communication connection with the terminal when the external device is connected to the hardware interface, and connect through the communication.
  • the status activation information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal starts the corresponding application after parsing the received status activation information, and transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device outputs the data information through the external device.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • the portable device in the following example is a Bluetooth device
  • the terminal is a mobile phone
  • the hardware interface is an audio jack
  • the external device is a headset.
  • the steps of the method for performing configuration setting between devices are as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the Bluetooth device monitors the status of its own audio jack
  • the Bluetooth device When it is detected that a headset is connected to the audio jack, the Bluetooth device establishes a communication connection with the mobile phone;
  • the Bluetooth device sends status activation information to the mobile phone through a communication connection.
  • the mobile phone parses the received status activation information.
  • the mobile phone generates a corresponding activation instruction according to the parsed state activation information, and starts the music application.
  • the mobile phone sends the data information of the music application to the Bluetooth device.
  • the Bluetooth device outputs data information through the earphone.
  • the audio jack is only used as a hardware interface for illustration.
  • the hardware interface may also include a microphone jack and a smart TV jack.
  • the audio jack is usually used to play music
  • the microphone jack is usually used for voice calls or used as the output interface of the microphone in some singing software.
  • the smart TV jack is usually used to connect with the smart TV terminal and play on the smart TV terminal. video.
  • the above hardware interfaces are only a part of the hardware interfaces enumerated, and the hardware interfaces of other functions can also be applied to the Bluetooth device of the embodiment and monitored by the Bluetooth device.
  • step 302 when the Bluetooth device detects that a headset is connected to the audio jack, the Bluetooth device establishes a communication connection with the mobile phone.
  • the Bluetooth device establishes a communication connection with the mobile phone through Bluetooth.
  • the physical channel is the lowest layer structure of the Bluetooth system, and is characterized by a one-dimensional random hopping sequence, a specific transmission slot timing, an access code, and a frame header encoding.
  • Bluetooth defines a range of physical channels for different applications, including a piconet physical channel for device communication within a pic network, a lookup scanning physical channel for a device, and a page scan physical channel for a paging device. Both devices must use the same physical channel to communicate.
  • the process of establishing a connection between the Bluetooth device (portable device) is the process of establishing the same piconet channel, so that the Bluetooth device (portable device) and the mobile phone (terminal) can perform the carrier frequency hopping in the same timing and order.
  • data filtering and parsing can be performed according to the Peak access code and frame header encoding to avoid occasional collisions with other devices in the same frequency band.
  • the Bluetooth device paging the mobile phone is a necessary stage for establishing a connection.
  • the Bluetooth device initiates a paging request, and performs paging scanning on the mobile phone.
  • it is called a first paging request
  • the first The device access code-DAC of the paging scan hopping sequence and the paging request frame of the paging request is calculated by the physical address of the mobile phone device, and the Bluetooth device performs the hopping of the carrier frequency with the hopping sequence and is at the sending time.
  • the first paging request is sent in the slot, and the mobile phone in the connectable mode listens to the first paging request of the Bluetooth device at a certain frequency hopping frequency in a fixed time window, and listens to the request after the next paging request.
  • the first paging response is immediately sent to the Bluetooth device in the time slot, and the first paging response carries the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the device address of the mobile phone, and the Bluetooth device receives the first paging response sent by the mobile phone.
  • the next time slot sends a second paging response of the Bluetooth device to the mobile phone, where the second paging response includes the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the Bluetooth device address,
  • the machine enters the connection state, and the Bluetooth device calculates the hopping sequence information and the first paging response of the clock phase according to the device address of the mobile phone, and the hopping sequence calculated by the mobile phone according to the device address of the Bluetooth device.
  • the second page response of the information and clock phase establishes a communication connection between the Bluetooth device and the handset.
  • the communication connection between the Bluetooth device and the mobile phone is established on the Bluetooth device. Based on the previous connection with the mobile phone, that is, the mobile phone and the Bluetooth device have already stored the address information and the device ID information of the other party, so that each paging request and paging response can be initiated according to the locally saved information.
  • the Bluetooth device sends status activation information to the mobile phone through the communication connection.
  • the status activation information is used to indicate that the Bluetooth device has been activated, and needs to obtain corresponding data information from the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can be connected to multiple Bluetooth devices. On the device (portable device), there are multiple hardware interfaces on one Bluetooth device (portable device). Therefore, when the status activation information is sent to the mobile phone in this step, the status activation information also carries the Bluetooth device (portable device).
  • Device identification and audio jack identification (hardware interface identification), the device identification and audio jack identification of the Bluetooth device and the corresponding application on the mobile phone side follow a unified policy, and each hardware interface identifier of each device corresponds to the mobile phone side
  • the mobile phone can locally launch the corresponding application according to the identification information in the received status activation information, and the audio jack identifies the music application corresponding to the mobile phone side.
  • step 304 is performed to parse the received status activation information.
  • the parsing process is a process of extracting the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier of the Bluetooth device from the state activation information, and the extracted device identifier is used to indicate to which Bluetooth device the mobile phone sends data information, and the extracted hardware interface identifier is used to indicate the mobile phone startup.
  • the identifier B1 can be used to indicate a Bluetooth device
  • the identifier A is used to indicate the audio jack.
  • the mobile phone After the mobile phone resolves the status activation information, it needs to generate a corresponding activation instruction according to the device identification and the hardware interface identifier, and the activation instruction is used to start the corresponding application.
  • the mobile phone In step 305 of the embodiment, the mobile phone generates a corresponding activation command according to the device identifier of the Bluetooth device and the identifier of the audio jack obtained after the activation state information is activated, and starts the music application.
  • the data information is sent to the Bluetooth device through the communication connection.
  • the Bluetooth device After receiving the data information, the Bluetooth device outputs the data information through the earphone on the audio jack for the user to listen to the music.
  • the embodiment of the present invention establishes a correspondence relationship between a terminal (mobile phone) application program and a portable device (Bluetooth device) device identifier and a hardware interface identifier, so that the portable device transmits the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier to the terminal.
  • the status activation information, the corresponding application is started according to the unified policy and the data information is sent to the portable device.
  • the implementation manner can monitor the status of the hardware interface of the portable device, and automatically open the application and send the message on the terminal side by sending a message.
  • Data information eliminates the need for users to manually operate on portable devices and terminals, greatly simplifying the steps of configuring settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for performing configuration setting between devices, and the device may be located in a portable device to implement the foregoing method.
  • the device includes: a monitoring unit 41, a connecting unit 42, a transmitting unit 43, a receiving unit 44, and an output unit 45, where
  • a monitoring unit 41 configured to monitor a status of a hardware interface of the portable device itself
  • the connecting unit 42 is configured to establish a communication connection with the terminal when the monitoring unit 41 detects that an external device is connected to the hardware interface;
  • the sending unit 43 is configured to send status activation information to the terminal by using a communication connection
  • the receiving unit 44 is configured to receive, by using a communication connection, data information of an application sent by the terminal;
  • the output unit 45 is configured to output data information by using an external device.
  • the monitoring unit 41 is configured to monitor the status of at least one of the following hardware interfaces: an audio jack, a microphone jack, and a smart TV jack.
  • the status activation information sent by the sending unit 43 to the terminal through the communication connection carries the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier of the portable device.
  • connection unit 42 establishes a communication connection with the terminal, including: establishing any one of the following communication connections: a Bluetooth Bluetooth connection, a wireless fidelity WiFi connection, a voice communication connection, a near field communication NFC connection, and a radio frequency RF connection.
  • connection unit 42 includes:
  • the sending module 421 is configured to send a first paging request to the terminal, where the first paging request carries a device access code with a paging request frame;
  • the receiving module 422 is configured to receive a first paging response sent by the terminal, where the first paging response carries the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the device address of the terminal;
  • the sending module 421 is further configured to send a second paging response to the terminal, where the second paging response carries the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the device address of the portable device;
  • the connection module 423 is configured to establish a communication connection with the terminal according to the first paging response.
  • the apparatus for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the self-operated device by the portable device, and establish a communication connection with the terminal when the external device is connected to the hardware interface, and connect through the communication.
  • the status activation information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal starts the corresponding application after parsing the received status activation information, and transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device outputs the data information through the external device.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention establishes a correspondence relationship between a terminal (mobile phone) application program and a portable device (Bluetooth device) device identifier and a hardware interface identifier, so that the portable device transmits the device identifier and hardware to the terminal.
  • the status activation information of the interface identifier is used to start the corresponding application according to the unified policy and send the data information to the portable device.
  • the portable device can monitor the status of the hardware interface, and automatically open the application on the terminal side by sending a message. And sending data information, without the need for the user to manually operate on the portable device and the terminal, greatly simplifying the steps of configuration settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for performing configuration setting between devices, where the device may be located in the terminal to implement the foregoing. method.
  • the apparatus includes: a connection unit 61, a receiving unit 62, a generating unit 63, and a transmitting unit 64, where
  • the connecting unit 61 is configured to establish a communication connection with the portable device when the portable device detects that the external device is connected to the hardware interface;
  • the receiving unit 62 is configured to receive status activation information that is sent by the portable device through the communication connection;
  • a generating unit 63 configured to generate a corresponding activation instruction according to the state activation information, where the activation instruction is used to start the corresponding application;
  • the sending unit 64 is configured to send data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection.
  • the state activation information received by the receiving unit 62 carries the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier of the portable device; as shown in FIG. 7, the generating unit 63 includes:
  • the extracting module 631 is configured to parse the state activation information and extract the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier of the portable device therefrom;
  • the generating module 632 is configured to generate a corresponding activation instruction according to the device identifier and the hardware interface identifier.
  • connection unit 61 establishes a communication connection with the portable device, including: establishing any one of the following communication connections: a Bluetooth Bluetooth connection, a wireless fidelity WiFi connection, a voice communication connection, a near field communication NFC connection, and a radio frequency RF connection.
  • the connection unit 61 includes:
  • the receiving module 611 is configured to receive a first paging request sent by the portable device, where the first paging request carries a device access code with a paging request frame;
  • the sending module 612 is configured to send a first paging response to the portable device, where the first paging response carries the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the device address of the terminal;
  • the receiving module 611 is further configured to receive a second paging response sent by the portable device, where the second paging response carries the frequency hopping sequence information and the clock phase calculated by the device address of the portable device;
  • the connection module 613 is configured to establish a communication connection with the portable device according to the second paging response.
  • the apparatus for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the self-operated device by the portable device, and establish a communication connection with the terminal when the external device is connected to the hardware interface, and connect through the communication.
  • the status activation information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal starts the corresponding application after parsing the received status activation information, and transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device outputs the data information through the external device.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention establishes a correspondence relationship between a terminal (mobile phone) application program and a portable device (Bluetooth device) device identifier and a hardware interface identifier, so that the portable device transmits the device identifier and hardware to the terminal.
  • the status activation information of the interface identifier is used to start the corresponding application according to the unified policy and send the data information to the portable device.
  • the portable device can monitor the status of the hardware interface, and automatically open the application on the terminal side by sending a message. And send data information, without the need for the user to manually operate on the portable device and the terminal This greatly simplifies the steps of configuring settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for performing configuration setting between devices, the system including a portable device 91, a terminal 92, and an external device.
  • Device 93 the portable device 91 includes the device shown in FIG. 4 and/or FIG. 5 in the embodiment
  • the terminal 92 includes the device shown in FIG. 6 and/or FIG. 7 and/or FIG. 8 in the embodiment.
  • the system for performing configuration setting between devices can monitor the state of the hardware interface of the device by the portable device, and establish a communication connection with the terminal when the external device is connected to the hardware interface, and connect through the communication.
  • the status activation information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal starts the corresponding application after parsing the received status activation information, and transmits the data information of the application to the portable device through the communication connection, and finally the portable device outputs the data information through the external device.
  • the user needs to insert the earphone into the portable bluetooth device, and also needs to open the corresponding music application (Application, APP) on the mobile phone, and establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the portable bluetooth device to listen to music.
  • the invention can automatically connect with the terminal and open the corresponding application on the terminal side after inserting the external device on the portable device, and realize data transmission between the portable device and the terminal without other operations. Improves the efficiency of configuration settings between devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention establishes a correspondence relationship between a terminal (mobile phone) application program and a portable device (Bluetooth device) device identifier and a hardware interface identifier, so that the portable device transmits the device identifier and hardware to the terminal.
  • the status activation information of the interface identifier is used to start the corresponding application according to the unified policy and send the data information to the portable device.
  • the portable device can monitor the status of the hardware interface, and automatically open the application on the terminal side by sending a message. And sending data information, without the need for the user to manually operate on the portable device and the terminal, greatly simplifying the steps of configuration settings between devices.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some of some or all of the components of a device for configuratively setting between devices in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Or all features.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a computing device, such as an application server, that can implement a method of configuratively setting up between devices in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 1010 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 1020.
  • the memory 1020 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM.
  • the memory 1020 has a memory space 1030 for executing program code 1031 of any of the above method steps.
  • storage space 1030 for program code may include various program code 1031 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 1020 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 1031', i.e., code that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 1010, which when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform the operations described above The various steps in the method.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统，涉及智能硬件领域，解决了设备间进行配置性设置时操作繁琐的问题。本发明的方法包括：便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态；当监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，便携设备与终端建立通信连接；便携设备通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息；便携设备通过通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。本发明主要用于智能硬件设备间的配置性设置。

Description

一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及智能硬件领域，尤其涉及一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
随着智能硬件的发展，尤其是可穿戴便携设备的应用，用户能够便捷的使用电子设备。例如，通过吊带挂在脖子上的便携式蓝牙设备，其与手机可以建立蓝牙连接，当用户在便携式蓝牙设备上插入耳机，然后打开手机中的音乐播放软件就可以听音乐，在听音乐的过程中可以将手机放入口袋或者背包中方便携带。与原有将耳机插在手机上听音乐的方式相比，能够避免将手机放入口袋或者背包中听音乐时耳机线容易被扯动拔出的现象发生。
但是在上述便携式蓝牙设备的使用过程中，发明人发现：当用户准备听音乐时，不仅需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐，尤其在某些特殊的环境下，如拥挤的公交车或火车上，当手机放在背包里或者口袋里时，掏取手机特别不方便，因此在拥挤的环境下，上述便携式蓝牙设备与手机之间进行配置性设置就显得非常不便。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决或者减缓上述问题的一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，包括：
便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态；
当监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，便携设备与终端建立通信连接；
便携设备通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息；
便携设备通过通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；
便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，包括：
当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，终端与便携设备建立通信连接；
终端接收便携设备通过通信连接发送的状态激活信息；
终端根据状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序；
终端通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，该装置通常位于便携设备中，包括：
监测单元，用于监测便携设备自身硬件接口的状态；
连接单元，用于当监测单元监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信 连接；
发送单元，用于通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息；
接收单元，用于通过通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；
输出单元，用于通过外部设备输出数据信息。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，该装置通常位于终端中，包括：
连接单元，用于当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与便携设备建立通信连接；
接收单元，用于接收便携设备通过通信连接发送的状态激活信息；
生成单元，用于根据状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序；
发送单元，用于通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的系统，该系统包含便携设备及终端，其中，便携设备包含如前第三个方面所述的装置，终端包含如前第四个方面所述的装置。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序，其包括计算机可读代码，当所述计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时，导致所述计算设备执行上述任一个所述的设备间进行配置性设置的方法。
根据本发明的再一个方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，其中存储了上述计算机程序。
本发明的有益效果为：
借由上述技术方案，本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的方法、装置及系统，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。 而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的便携设备侧一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法的流程图；
图2示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的终端侧一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法的流程图；
图3示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种蓝牙设备与手机间进行配置性设置的方法的流程图；
图4示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的便携设备中一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置的组成框图；
图5示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的便携设备中另一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置的组成框图；
图6示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的终端中一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置的组成框图；
图7示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的终端中另一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置的组成框图；
图8示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的终端中另一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置的组成框图；
图9示意性示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种设备间进行配置性设置的系统的组成框图；
图10示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法的计算设备的框图；以及
图11示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
在传统的设备间进行配置性设置时，用户需要在不同的设备上进行操作，然后才能将不同的设备进行配置性连接，从而使数据信息能够在不同的设备间进行传输。由于这样的配置性设置方式步骤较多，在诸如拥挤的公交车或火车等环境下，用户往往无法方便的完成这样的配置性操作。
为了解决设备间进行配置性设置时操作繁琐的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，该方法主要用于便携设备一侧，如图1所述，该方法包括：
101、便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态。
随着智能硬件的发展，尤其是便携设备的使用越来越广泛，用户在终端听音乐或看视频的过程中，为了在进行其他活动时不对终端进行影响(如在听音乐的过程中看书时，翻书的时候会对连接在终端的耳机线进行挂扯)，通常会使用便携设备与终端进行通信连接，将外部设备接入到便携设备的接口上，外部设备通过便携设备从终端接收并输出数据信息。
为了方便用户将便携设备与终端进行配置连接，不必在每次使用便携设备时都需要分别在便携设备和终端上进行连接操作，满足用户在拥挤的环境下完成设备间的配置性设置，在本发明实施例提供的方法中，需要执行步骤101便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态。在便携设备中通常会有硬件接口供外部设备接入，由于便携设备会与终端建立通信连接，因此外部设备通过接入硬件接口的方式从便携设备上获取终端的数据信息。
102、当监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，便携设备与终端建立通信连接。
当在步骤101中监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，说明用户需要使用便携设备从终端获取相应的数据信息，此时便携设备需要向终端发起通信连接的建立进程，只有与终端建立起通信连接后才能从终端接收到相应的数据信息。
103、便携设备通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息。
当在步骤102中便携设备与终端建立通信连接后，便携设备需要向终端发送状态激活信息。这里的状态激活信息不仅用来表示便携设备已经启动，而且还携带有特殊信息，这些特殊信息与终端的相关应用程序具有统一的策略，终端通过这些特殊信息能够自动启动相关的应用程序，不必用户人为将相关应用程序打开才能进行数据信息的传输。
104、便携设备通过通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息。
由于终端会对状态激活信息进行解析并根据解析后的信息启动相应的应用程序，因此当在步骤103中便携设备向终端发送状态激活信息后，就会通过建立起的通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息。
105、便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。
当便携设备接收到终端发送的数据信息后就可以通过外部设备将数据信息输出给用户。
本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的方法，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
进一步的，与上述方法相对应，本发明实施例还提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，该方法主要用于终端一侧，与上述便携设备一侧的方法相呼应。如图2所述，该方法 包括：
201、当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，终端与便携设备建立通信连接。
由于只有在终端与便携设备建立通信连接后才能向便携设备发送数据信息，因此与上述便携设备一侧方法中的步骤102相对应，在步骤201中当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，终端需要与便携设备建立通信连接，这里所说的终端与便携设备建立通信连接是终端接收上述步骤102中便携设备向终端建立的通信连接进程，配合便携设备建立起通信连接。
202、终端接收便携设备通过通信连接发送的状态激活信息。
当终端与便携设备建立通信连接之后，就需要终端准备接收便携设备发送的信息，这里的信息对应于便携设备一侧方法中的步骤103中的状态激活信息。状态激活信息一方面表明便携设备已经启动，需要从终端获取数据信息；另一方面其还携带有特殊信息，这些特殊信息与终端的相关应用程序具有统一的策略，能够指导终端自动启动相关的应用程序。
203、终端根据状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序。
当终端接收到便携设备发送的状态激活信息后，会对状态激活信息进行解析，并从解析后的信息中提取特殊信息，由于特殊信息与终端侧相关应用程序具有统一的策略，因此终端根据这些特殊信息可以生产相应的激活指令，用于启动终端侧相应的应用程序，而无需用户人为在终端侧打开应用程序。
204、终端通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息。
当终端根据状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令并启动相应的应用程序后，就可以通过与便携设备建立起的通信连接向便携设备发送相应的应用程序的数据信息，便携设备接收到这些数据信息后就可以通过外部设备将数据信息输出给用户。
本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的方法，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
进一步的，作为对上述便携设备一侧方法和终端一侧方法的细化和扩展，本实施例将针对一个常见的应用场景对设备间进行配置性设置的方法进行详细说明。下述示例中的便携设备为蓝牙设备，终端为手机，硬件接口为音频插孔，外部设备为耳机。在本实施例的场景下，设备间进行配置性设置的方法的步骤如图3所示，包括：
301、蓝牙设备监测自身音频插孔的状态；
302、当监测到有耳机接入到音频插孔中时，蓝牙设备与手机建立通信连接；
303、蓝牙设备通过通信连接向手机发送状态激活信息；
304、手机将接收到的状态激活信息进行解析；
305、手机根据解析后的状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，启动音乐应用程序；
306、手机将音乐应用程序的数据信息发送给蓝牙设备；
307、蓝牙设备通过耳机输出数据信息。
由于智能硬件的发展，便携式蓝牙设备可以集成多种功能，除了常用的通过蓝牙功能接收音频数据外，还具有视频传输以及语音通话等功能。因此，在步骤301中蓝牙设备监测自身音频插孔的状态中，音频插孔只是作为一种硬件接口进行举例说明，实际应用中硬件接口还可以包括麦克风插孔及智能电视插孔等。音频插孔通常用来播放音乐，麦克风插孔通常用来语音通话或者在某些唱歌软件中用作话筒的输出接口，智能电视插孔通常用来与智能电视终端进行连接，在智能电视终端播放视频。当然，上述几种硬件接口只是列举出的一部分硬件接口，其他功能的硬件接口也可以应用到本实施例的蓝牙设备上，并被蓝牙设备监测。
在步骤302中当蓝牙设备监测到有耳机接入到音频插孔中时，蓝牙设备与手机建立通信连接，此步骤中蓝牙设备是通过蓝牙与手机建立通信连接的。物理信道是蓝牙系统的最底层结构，它以一维随机跳频序列、特定的发送时槽定时、接入码及帧头编码来表征。蓝牙定义了一系列物理信道用于不同的应用，包括用于匹克网内设备通信的匹克网物理信道，用于查找设备的查找扫描物理信道和用于寻呼设备的寻呼扫描物理信道。两台设备必须采用相同的物理信道才能进行通信。在本实施例中蓝牙设备(便携设备)建立连接的过程就是建立相同的匹克网信道的过程，这样蓝牙设备(便携设备)与手机(终端)才能以同样的定时和次序进行载波频率的跳变，进行数据传输，同时可以根据匹克网接入码和帧头编码进行数据过滤和解析，避免和其他设备在同一个频段上的偶尔相撞。
在本实施例中，蓝牙设备寻呼手机是建立连接的必经阶段，首先蓝牙设备要发起寻呼请求，对手机进行寻呼扫描，在本实施例中称为第一寻呼请求，第一寻呼请求的寻呼扫描跳频序列和寻呼请求帧的设备接入码-DAC是由手机设备的物理地址运算出来的，蓝牙设备以该跳频序列进行载波频率的跳变并在发送时间槽内发送第一寻呼请求，处于可被连接模式的手机以固定的周期在一个固定的时间窗内以某个跳频频率监听蓝牙设备的第一寻呼请求，监听到请求后便在下一个时间槽内立即向蓝牙设备发送第一寻呼响应，该第一寻呼响应携带手机的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位，蓝牙设备在收到手机发送的第一寻呼响应的下个时间槽向手机发送蓝牙设备第二寻呼响应，该第二寻呼响应中包含了由蓝牙设备地址运算出来的跳频序列信息和时钟相位，手机接收到这些信息便进入连接状态，蓝牙设备根据携带手机的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位的第一寻呼响应，同时手机根据携带蓝牙设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位的第二寻呼响应建立起蓝牙设备与手机之间的通信连接。
这里需要说明的是，在本实施例中蓝牙设备和手机之间的通信连接是建立在蓝牙设备 之前已经和手机建立过连接的基础上，也就是说手机和蓝牙设备相互已经保存有对方的地址信息和设备ID信息，因此可以根据本地保存的信息发起各自的寻呼请求及寻呼响应。
在步骤303蓝牙设备通过通信连接向手机发送状态激活信息中，状态激活信息一方面用来表示蓝牙设备已经启动，需要从手机获取相应的数据信息；另一方面，由于手机可以连接到多台蓝牙设备(便携设备)上，同时一台蓝牙设备(便携设备)上会存在多个硬件接口，因此本步骤中在向手机发送状态激活信息时，该状态激活信息还携带有蓝牙设备(便携设备)的设备标识和音频插孔标识(硬件接口标识)，该蓝牙设备的设备标识和音频插孔标识与手机侧相应的应用程序遵循统一的策略，每个设备的每个硬件接口标识都对应手机侧的一个应用程序，手机根据接收到的状态激活信息中的标识信息能够在本地启动相应的应用程序，音频插孔标识对应手机侧的音乐应用程序。
当手机接收到蓝牙设备发送的状态激活信息后，需要执行步骤304将接收到的状态激活信息进行解析。该解析过程也就是从状态激活信息中提取蓝牙设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识的过程，提取的设备标识用来指示手机向哪台蓝牙设备发送数据信息，提取的硬件接口标识用来指示手机启动哪个应用程序。例如，可以用标识B1表示一台蓝牙设备，用标识A表示音频插孔，当手机接收到携带有标识B1及标识A的状态激活信息后，通过解析就可以确定蓝牙设备B1上的音频插孔被激活，需要启动音乐应用程序并向蓝牙设备B1传输音乐应用程序的数据信息。
当手机对状态激活信息解析完成后，就需要根据设备标识和硬件接口标识生成相应的激活指令，该激活指令用来启动相应的应用程序。在本实施例步骤305中，手机根据解析状态激活信息后得到的蓝牙设备的设备标识和音频插孔的标识，生成相应的激活指令，启动音乐应用程序。
手机启动音乐应用程序后就会通过通信连接将数据信息发送给蓝牙设备，蓝牙设备接收到数据信息后通过音频插孔上的耳机输出数据信息，供用户听取音乐。
本发明实施例通过终端(手机)应用程序和便携设备(蓝牙设备)设备标识、硬件接口标识之间的统一策略，建立起对应关系，从而通过便携设备向终端发送携带有设备标识和硬件接口标识的状态激活信息，根据统一策略启动相应的应用程序并向便携设备发送数据信息，该实施方式可以由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，通过发送消息的方式在终端侧实现自动打开应用程序并发送数据信息，无需用户分别在便携设备和终端上手动进行操作，极大的简化了设备间进行配置性设置的步骤。
进一步的，作为对上述方法的实现，本发明实施例还提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，该装置可以位于便携设备中用以实现上述方法。如图4所示，该装置包括：监测单元41、连接单元42、发送单元43、接收单元44和输出单元45，其中，
监测单元41，用于监测便携设备自身硬件接口的状态；
连接单元42，用于当监测单元41监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接；
发送单元43，用于通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息；
接收单元44，用于通过通信连接接收终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；
输出单元45，用于通过外部设备输出数据信息。
进一步的，监测单元41用于监测下述至少一种硬件接口的状态：音频插孔、麦克风插孔及智能电视插孔。
进一步的，发送单元43通过通信连接向终端发送的状态激活信息携带有便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识。
进一步的，连接单元42与终端建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
进一步的，通信连接为蓝牙连接，如图5所示，连接单元42包括：
发送模块421，用于向终端发送第一寻呼请求，第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
接收模块422，用于接收终端发送的第一寻呼响应，第一寻呼响应携带终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
发送模块421还用于向终端发送第二寻呼响应，第二寻呼响应携带便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
连接模块423，用于根据第一寻呼响应与终端建立通信连接。
本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的装置，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
此外，本发明实施例通过终端(手机)应用程序和便携设备(蓝牙设备)设备标识、硬件接口标识之间的统一策略，建立起对应关系，从而通过便携设备向终端发送携带有设备标识和硬件接口标识的状态激活信息，根据统一策略启动相应的应用程序并向便携设备发送数据信息，该实施方式可以由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，通过发送消息的方式在终端侧实现自动打开应用程序并发送数据信息，无需用户分别在便携设备和终端上手动进行操作，极大的简化了设备间进行配置性设置的步骤。
进一步的，作为对上述方法的实现，同时与位于便携设备中的装置相对应，本发明实施例还提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，该装置可以位于终端中，用以实现上述方法。如图6所示，该装置包括：连接单元61、接收单元62、生成单元63和发送单元64，其中，
连接单元61，用于当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与便携设备建立通信连接；
接收单元62，用于接收便携设备通过通信连接发送的状态激活信息；
生成单元63，用于根据状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序；
发送单元64，用于通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息。
进一步的，接收单元62接收的状态激活信息携带有便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；如图7所示，生成单元63包括：
提取模块631，用于对状态激活信息进行解析并从中提取便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；
生成模块632，用于根据设备标识和硬件接口标识生成相应的激活指令。
进一步的，连接单元61与便携设备建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
进一步的，通信连接为蓝牙连接，如图8所示，连接单元61包括：
接收模块611，用于接收便携设备发送的第一寻呼请求，第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
发送模块612，用于向便携设备发送第一寻呼响应，第一寻呼响应携带终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
接收模块611还用于接收便携设备发送的第二寻呼响应，第二寻呼响应携带便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
连接模块613，用于根据第二寻呼响应与便携设备建立通信连接。
本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的装置，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
此外，本发明实施例通过终端(手机)应用程序和便携设备(蓝牙设备)设备标识、硬件接口标识之间的统一策略，建立起对应关系，从而通过便携设备向终端发送携带有设备标识和硬件接口标识的状态激活信息，根据统一策略启动相应的应用程序并向便携设备发送数据信息，该实施方式可以由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，通过发送消息的方式在终端侧实现自动打开应用程序并发送数据信息，无需用户分别在便携设备和终端上手动进行操 作，极大的简化了设备间进行配置性设置的步骤。
进一步的，作为对上述方法的实现以及上述装置的应用，如图9所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种设备间进行配置性设置的系统，该系统包含便携设备91、终端92及外部设备93。其中，便携设备91包含实施例中图4和/或图5所示的装置，终端92包含实施例中图6和/或图7和/或图8所示的装置。
本发明实施例提供的设备间进行配置性设置的系统，能够由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，在监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接，并通过通信连接向终端发送状态激活信息，终端解析接收到的状态激活信息后启动相应的应用程序，并通过通信连接向便携设备发送应用程序的数据信息，最终便携设备通过外部设备输出数据信息。与现有技术中用户需要把耳机插入便携式蓝牙设备上，而且还需要在手机上打开相应的音乐应用程序(Application，APP)，并建立手机与便携式蓝牙设备之间的蓝牙连接后才能听音乐的方式相比，本发明只需在便携设备上插入外部设备后即可自动与终端进行连接并开启终端侧相应的应用程序，无需其他操作即可实现便携设备和终端之间的数据传输，极大提高了设备间进行配置性设置的效率。
此外，本发明实施例通过终端(手机)应用程序和便携设备(蓝牙设备)设备标识、硬件接口标识之间的统一策略，建立起对应关系，从而通过便携设备向终端发送携带有设备标识和硬件接口标识的状态激活信息，根据统一策略启动相应的应用程序并向便携设备发送数据信息，该实施方式可以由便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态，通过发送消息的方式在终端侧实现自动打开应用程序并发送数据信息，无需用户分别在便携设备和终端上手动进行操作，极大的简化了设备间进行配置性设置的步骤。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
可以理解的是，上述方法及装置中的相关特征可以相互参考。另外，上述实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等是用于区分各实施例，而并不代表各实施例的优劣。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述，构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外，本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白，可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容，并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地，应当理解，为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、 或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样，发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解，可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件，以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在下面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如，图10示出了可以实现根据本发明的一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法的计算设备，例如应用服务器。该计算设备传统上包括处理器1010和以存储器1020形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器1020可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器1020具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码1031的存储空间1030。例如，用于程序代码的存储空间1030可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码1031。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘，紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图11所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图10的计算设备中的存储器1020类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常，存储单元包括计算机可读代码1031’，即可以由例如诸如1010之类的处理器读取的代码，这些代码当由计算设备运行时，导致该计算设备执行上面所描述 的方法中的各个步骤。
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。此外，请注意，这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
此外，还应当注意，本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和教导的目的而选择的，而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择的。因此，在不偏离所附权利要求书的范围和精神的情况下，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。对于本发明的范围，对本发明所做的公开是说明性的，而非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    便携设备监测自身硬件接口的状态；
    当监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，所述便携设备与终端建立通信连接；
    所述便携设备通过所述通信连接向所述终端发送状态激活信息；
    所述便携设备通过所述通信连接接收所述终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；
    所述便携设备通过所述外部设备输出所述数据信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述便携设备监测下述至少一种硬件接口的状态：
    音频插孔、麦克风插孔及智能电视插孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述状态激活信息携带有所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述便携设备与终端建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述通信连接为蓝牙连接，所述便携设备与终端建立通信连接，包括：
    所述便携设备向所述终端发送第一寻呼请求,所述第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
    所述便携设备接收所述终端发送的第一寻呼响应，所述第一寻呼响应携带所述终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述便携设备向所述终端发送第二寻呼响应，所述第二寻呼响应携带所述便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述便携设备根据所述第一寻呼响应与所述终端建立通信连接。
  6. 一种设备间进行配置性设置的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，终端与所述便携设备建立通信连接；
    所述终端接收所述便携设备通过所述通信连接发送的状态激活信息；
    所述终端根据所述状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，所述激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序；
    所述终端通过所述通信连接向所述便携设备发送所述应用程序的数据信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述状态激活信息携带有所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；
    所述终端根据所述状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，包括：
    所述终端解析所述状态激活信息，从中提取所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；
    所述终端根据所述设备标识和所述硬件接口标识生成相应的激活指令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述终端与所述便携设备建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述通信连接为蓝牙连接，所述终端与所述便携设备建立通信连接，包括：
    所述终端接收所述便携设备发送的第一寻呼请求，所述第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
    所述终端向所述便携设备发送第一寻呼响应，所述第一寻呼响应携带所述终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述终端接收所述便携设备发送的第二寻呼响应，所述第二寻呼响应携带所述便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述终端根据所述第二寻呼响应与所述便携设备建立通信连接。
  10. 一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    监测单元，用于监测便携设备自身硬件接口的状态；
    连接单元，用于当所述监测单元监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与终端建立通信连接；
    发送单元，用于通过所述通信连接向所述终端发送状态激活信息；
    接收单元，用于通过所述通信连接接收所述终端发送的应用程序的数据信息；
    输出单元，用于通过所述外部设备输出所述数据信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述监测单元用于监测下述至少一种硬件接口的状态：
    音频插孔、麦克风插孔及智能电视插孔。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置，其中，所述发送单元通过所述通信连接向所述终端发送的状态激活信息携带有所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述连接单元与终端建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述通信连接为蓝牙连接，所述连接单元包括：
    发送模块，用于向所述终端发送第一寻呼请求,所述第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的第一寻呼响应，所述第一寻呼响应携带所述终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述发送模块还用于向所述终端发送第二寻呼响应，所述第二寻呼响应携带所述便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    连接模块，用于根据所述第一寻呼响应与所述终端建立通信连接。
  15. 一种设备间进行配置性设置的装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    连接单元，用于当便携设备监测到有外部设备接入到硬件接口中时，与所述便携设备建立通信连接；
    接收单元，用于接收所述便携设备通过所述通信连接发送的状态激活信息；
    生成单元，用于根据所述状态激活信息生成相应的激活指令，所述激活指令用于启动相应的应用程序；
    发送单元，用于通过所述通信连接向所述便携设备发送所述应用程序的数据信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述接收单元接收的所述状态激活信息携带有所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；
    所述生成单元包括：
    提取模块，用于对所述状态激活信息进行解析并从中提取所述便携设备的设备标识和硬件接口标识；
    生成模块，用于根据所述设备标识和硬件接口标识生成相应的激活指令。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述连接单元与所述便携设备建立通信连接，包括：建立下述任意一种通信连接：蓝牙Bluetooth连接、无线保真WiFi连接、声波通信连接、近场通信NFC连接及无线射频RF连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述通信连接为蓝牙连接，所述连接单元包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述便携设备发送的第一寻呼请求，所述第一寻呼请求携带有寻呼请求帧的设备接入码；
    发送模块，用于向所述便携设备发送第一寻呼响应，所述第一寻呼响应携带所述终端的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    所述接收模块还用于接收所述便携设备发送的第二寻呼响应，所述第二寻呼响应携带所述便携设备的设备地址运算出的跳频序列信息和时钟相位；
    连接模块，用于根据所述第二寻呼响应与所述便携设备建立通信连接。
  19. 一种设备间进行配置性设置的系统，其中，所述系统包括：
    便携设备、终端及外部设备；其中，所述便携设备包含如权利要求10至权利要求14中任一项所述的装置；所述终端包含如权利要求15至权利要求18中任一项所述的装置。
  20. 一种计算机程序，包括计算机可读代码，当所述计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时，导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1-5中的任一个所述的设备间进行配置性设置方法；和/或执行根据权利要求6-9中的任一个所述的设备间进行配置性设置方法。
  21. 一种计算机可读介质，其中存储了如权利要求20所述的计算机程序。
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