WO2017028522A1 - 一种身份认证方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种身份认证方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017028522A1 WO2017028522A1 PCT/CN2016/074905 CN2016074905W WO2017028522A1 WO 2017028522 A1 WO2017028522 A1 WO 2017028522A1 CN 2016074905 W CN2016074905 W CN 2016074905W WO 2017028522 A1 WO2017028522 A1 WO 2017028522A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of identity authentication technologies, and more particularly, to an identity authentication method and apparatus.
- biometrics are gradually being applied in the field of consumer electronics, which is mainly used to identify identities, which eliminates the need for users to manually enter passwords.
- the fingerprint feature is applied in an unlocking or payment application to identify the identity of the currently operating user.
- the unlocking based on the fingerprint feature is mainly that the user inputs the fingerprint data in the electronic device in advance.
- the user can put the finger into the scanning area of the electronic device, and obtain the current by the fingerprint sensor disposed in the scanning area.
- the fingerprint data entered by the user matches the currently entered fingerprint data with the pre-recorded fingerprint data. If the two match are consistent, the unlocking is successful, otherwise the unlocking fails; the same fingerprint feature-based payment process and the above fingerprint-based feature-based The process of unlocking is the same.
- the current identity authentication based on fingerprint features is mainly based on fixed fingerprint data for identity authentication, that is, the same fingerprint data is used for identity authentication, and fingerprint data for identity authentication is easily collected, thereby reducing device security. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide an identity authentication method and apparatus for improving the security of a device.
- the present invention provides an identity authentication method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a biometric data acquiring device, and the method includes:
- each group of authentication data includes a biometric data and prompt information of the biometric data, and biometric data in each group of authentication data is different;
- biometric data acquiring device Acquiring, by the biometric data acquiring device, biometric data currently input by the user;
- the biometric data is matched with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to determine an authentication result of the user identity information.
- the method further includes: outputting prompt information in the selected authentication data to prompt the user to input corresponding biometric data.
- the prompt information in the output of the selected authentication data includes:
- the prompt information in the selected authentication data is played by voice.
- the matching the biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to determine the authentication result of the user identity information comprises:
- the selecting at least one set of authentication data from the association table includes: randomly selecting at least one set of authentication data from the association table, and currently selecting the authentication data and the previous The selected authentication data is different;
- the method further includes: periodically extracting each group of authentication data in the association table; and selecting at least one group of authentication data from the association table, including: obtaining an currently extracted device after acquiring an application currently running by the electronic device Describe the certification data.
- the present invention also provides an identity authentication device, which is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device including a biometric data acquisition device, and the device includes:
- a storage unit configured to store an association table, wherein the association table records at least two sets of authentication data, each set of authentication data includes a biometric data and prompt information of the biometric data, and each group of authentication data Different biometric data;
- An acquiring unit configured to acquire, by using the biometric data acquiring device, biometric data currently input by a user
- a matching unit configured to match the currently entered biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to determine an authentication result of the user identity information.
- the device further includes: an output unit, configured to output prompt information in the selected authentication data, to prompt the user to input corresponding biometric data.
- an output unit configured to output prompt information in the selected authentication data, to prompt the user to input corresponding biometric data.
- the output unit is configured to: display prompt information in the selected authentication data on a display area of the electronic device in a text prompt manner;
- the output unit is configured to: display, in a picture manner, prompt information in the selected authentication data on a display area of the electronic device;
- the output unit is configured to: play the prompt information in the selected authentication data by voice.
- the matching unit comprises:
- a matching subunit configured to match the currently recorded biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to obtain a matching result
- a determining subunit configured to determine that the identity authentication is successful when the matching result indicates that the currently entered biometric data is consistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data
- Obtaining a subunit configured to obtain a number of times of error matching when the matching result indicates that the currently recorded biometric data is inconsistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data, and when the number of mismatches is less than or equal to a preset threshold Triggering the selection unit;
- the prompting sub-unit is configured to prompt the user to use other types of biometric data for identity authentication when the number of mismatches is greater than a preset threshold.
- the selecting unit is configured to: after acquiring an application currently running by the electronic device, randomly selecting at least one set of authentication data from the association table, and the currently selected authentication data is different from the previously selected authentication data;
- the device further includes: an updating unit, configured to periodically extract each group of authentication data in the association table; the selecting unit is configured to: after acquiring an application currently running by the electronic device, obtain the currently extracted authentication data .
- the foregoing technical solution provided by the present invention may select at least one set of authentication data from an association table pre-stored by the electronic device, and then match biometric data acquired by the biometric data acquiring device with biometric data in the selected authentication data to The authentication result of the user identity information is determined to complete the identity authentication. Since at least two sets of authentication data are recorded in the association table, at least one set of authentication data may be arbitrarily selected from at least two sets of authentication data when the identity authentication is performed, so that the biometric data required for each identity authentication may be different. Improve the security of identity authentication, thereby improving the security of the device.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an identity authentication method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is another flowchart of an identity authentication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is still another flowchart of an identity authentication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of prompt information display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an identity authentication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a matching unit in the identity authentication apparatus shown in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an identity authentication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 it is a flowchart of an identity authentication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the identity authentication method is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device includes biometric data acquiring means for acquiring Biometric data for identity authentication.
- the identity authentication method shown in FIG. 1 may include the following steps:
- each group of authentication data includes a prompt of biometric data and biometric data.
- Information, and the biometric data in each group of authentication data is different, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user which biometric data needs to be entered when performing identity authentication.
- the biometric data may be fingerprint data and/or iris data, that is, the biometric data in each group of authentication data may be one fingerprint data of the same user, and different group authentication The biometric data in the data is different fingerprint data.
- the biometric data may also be an iris data of the same user, such as the association table shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
- Fingerprint data Prompt message 1 Fingerprint 1 Tip 1 2 Fingerprint 2 Tip 2 ... ... ... n Fingerprint n Prompt information n
- any one of the methods may be selected when applying the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. If the biometric data further includes data other than the fingerprint data and the iris data, such as voice data, then It is also possible to update the association table shown in Table 1 or Table 2 above and add other biometric data for identity authentication.
- At least one set of authentication data may be arbitrarily selected from the association table for authentication.
- at least one set of authentication data may be randomly selected from the association table, and the currently selected authentication data is different from the previously selected authentication data, so that the authentication data for each identity authentication may be different, so that even if one fingerprint data of the user is illegal.
- the electronic device cannot be operated, and the security of the identity authentication is improved, thereby improving the security of the device.
- the currently selected authentication data is different from the previously selected authentication data, and the currently selected authentication data is different from the previously selected authentication data, so that the authentication data for multiple identity authentication is different.
- the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also periodically extract each group of authentication data in the association table, for example, extract at least one set of authentication data every preset time interval, so that after acquiring the application currently running by the electronic device, The currently extracted authentication data is used as the authentication data of the application, so that the authentication data selected by the same application in different periods of a period or in different periods of different periods may be different, thereby improving the security of the identity authentication, thereby improving the device.
- the preset time is used to change the time interval of the biometric data for performing identity authentication, and the specific value is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the corresponding biometric data can be entered for identity authentication; when the selected authentication data is multiple groups, the corresponding collection can be sequentially collected in a group. Biometric data for identity authentication.
- the authentication result of the user identity information may be determined based on the matching result obtained by matching the currently entered biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data. Specifically, when the matching result indicates that the currently recorded biometric data is consistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data, the identity authentication is determined to be successful; and the matching result indicates that the currently entered biometric data and the selected authentication data are When the biometric data is inconsistent, it is determined that the identity authentication has failed.
- the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may select at least one set of authentication data from an association table pre-stored by the electronic device, and then select the biometric data acquired by the biometric data acquiring device and the selected authentication data. The biometric data in the match is matched to determine the authentication result of the user identity information to complete the identity authentication. Since at least two sets of authentication data are recorded in the association table, at least one set of authentication data may be arbitrarily selected from at least two sets of authentication data when the identity authentication is performed, so that the biometric data required for each identity authentication may be different. Improve the security of identity authentication, thereby improving the security of the device.
- the authentication failure may be due to biometric data itself.
- Identity authentication fails.
- fingerprint data for example, the user's right index finger is smashed, and the biometric data used for identity authentication is the fingerprint data of the right index finger, but in this case, the biometric data acquisition device Fingerprint data for the right right index finger may not be collected, resulting in authentication failure.
- the embodiment of the present invention can enable another type of biometric data authentication process when one type of biometric data authentication fails in performing identity authentication, as shown in FIG. Includes the following steps:
- each group of authentication data includes a prompt of biometric data and biometric data.
- Information, and the biometric data in each group of authentication data is different, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user which biometric data needs to be entered when performing identity authentication.
- the user is prompted to use other types of biometric data for identity authentication.
- biometric data for identity authentication For example, when the number of times of error matching based on the fingerprint data for identity authentication is greater than a preset threshold, the user may be prompted to use iris data for identity authentication.
- the authentication level of the iris data is higher than the authentication level of the fingerprint data, wherein the authentication level indicates the security for identity authentication, and the higher the authentication level indicates the higher the security, so the higher level of iris data for identity authentication can be further Improve the security of identity authentication, and can eliminate authentication failure caused by the user's fingerprint itself.
- the preset threshold is a reference for indicating when to use other types of biometric data for identity authentication, and the specific value may be set according to an actual application, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- step 101 When the number of times of the error matching is less than or equal to the preset threshold, return to step 101 to select another group of authentication data from the association table to continue identity authentication, so that the biometric data in the selected other group authentication data may be performed. Authentication.
- the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the step 109: outputting prompt information in the selected authentication data to prompt the user to enter corresponding biometric data.
- the prompt information in the outputted selected authentication data may include, but is not limited to, the following three feasible methods:
- One possible way is to display the prompt information in the selected authentication data on the display area of the electronic device in a text prompt manner.
- the prompt information displayed on the display area of the electronic device may be “Please enter fingerprint 1”.
- Another feasible way is to display the prompt information in the selected authentication data on the display area of the electronic device in a picture manner. As shown in FIG. 4, one hand of the user is displayed on the display area of the electronic device, and the finger corresponding to the selected biometric data is in a straight state, and the fingers corresponding to the other unselected biometric data are in a grip state.
- Another possible way is to play the prompt information in the selected authentication data by voice.
- the displayed prompt information prompts the user to enter corresponding biometric data.
- the foregoing three methods may be randomly combined.
- the voice manner may also be used, and the specific manner may be arbitrarily set.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an identity authentication device, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device includes a biometric data acquiring device.
- the schematic diagram of the identity authentication device may include: a storage unit 10, a selection unit 11, an acquisition unit 12, and a matching unit 13.
- the storage unit 10 is configured to store an association table, where at least two sets of authentication data are recorded in the association table, and each group of authentication data includes a biometric data and biometric data prompt information, and the biometric data in each group of authentication data is included. Differently, the prompt information is used to prompt the user which biometric data needs to be entered when performing identity authentication.
- the selecting unit 11 is configured to select at least one set of authentication data from the association table.
- the biometric data may be fingerprint data and/or iris data, that is, the biometric data in each group of authentication data may be one fingerprint data of the same user, and the biometric data in different groups of authentication data is Different fingerprint data, of course, in addition to the fingerprint data, the biometric data may also be an iris data of the same user, such as the association table shown in Tables 1 and 2 above.
- the selecting unit 11 may randomly select at least one set of authentication data from the association table after acquiring the application currently running by the electronic device, and the currently selected authentication data and the previously selected authentication data.
- the data is different, and may be different from the authentication data selected multiple times before, so that the authentication data for each identity authentication is different, so that even if one fingerprint data of the user is collected by an illegal person, the electronic device cannot be operated.
- the security of identity authentication which in turn increases the security of the device.
- the identity authentication apparatus may further include an updating unit, configured to periodically extract each group of authentication data in the association table, for example, extract at least one set of authentication data every preset time interval, so as to acquire the current running of the electronic device.
- the selection unit 11 can use the currently extracted authentication data as the application authentication data, so that the authentication data selected by the same application in different periods of a period or in different periods of different periods can be different, and the identity is improved.
- the security of authentication which in turn increases the security of the device.
- the preset time is used to change the time interval of the biometric data for performing identity authentication, and the specific value is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the obtaining unit 12 is configured to acquire biometric data currently entered by the user by using the biometric data acquiring device.
- the matching unit 13 is configured to match the currently recorded biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to determine an authentication result of the user identity information.
- the matching unit 13 may determine the authentication result of the user identity information based on the matching result obtained by matching the currently recorded biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data. Specifically, when the matching result indicates that the currently recorded biometric data is consistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data, the identity authentication is determined to be successful; and the matching result indicates that the currently entered biometric data and the selected authentication data are When the biometric data is inconsistent, it is determined that the identity authentication has failed.
- the identity authentication failure may be due to the biometric data itself causing the identity authentication to fail.
- fingerprint data for example, the user's right index finger is smashed, and the biometric data for identity authentication is positive. It is the fingerprint data of the right index finger, but in this case, the biometric data acquisition device may not be able to collect the fingerprint data of the right right index finger, resulting in failure of identity authentication.
- the matching unit 13 in the identity authentication apparatus may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 6, and includes: a matching sub-unit 131, a determining sub-unit 132, an obtaining sub-unit 133, and a prompting sub-unit 134.
- the matching sub-unit 131 is configured to match the currently recorded biometric data with the biometric data in the selected authentication data to obtain a matching result.
- the determining sub-unit 132 is configured to determine that the identity authentication is successful when the matching result indicates that the currently recorded biometric data is consistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data.
- the obtaining sub-unit 133 is configured to: when the matching result indicates that the biometric data currently entered is inconsistent with the biometric data in the selected authentication data, obtain the number of times of the error matching, and trigger when the number of the incorrect matching is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
- the unit 11 is selected to continue the identity authentication by selecting other group authentication data from the association table, so that the identity authentication can be performed based on the biometric data in the selected other group authentication data.
- the prompting sub-unit 134 is configured to prompt the user to adopt when the number of incorrect matches is greater than a preset threshold.
- Other types of biometric data are used for identity authentication. For example, when the number of times of error matching based on the fingerprint data for identity authentication is greater than a preset threshold, the user may be prompted to use iris data for identity authentication.
- the authentication level of the iris data is higher than the authentication level of the fingerprint data, wherein the authentication level indicates the security for identity authentication, and the higher the authentication level indicates the higher the security, so the higher level of iris data for identity authentication can be further Improve the security of identity authentication, and can eliminate authentication failure caused by the user's fingerprint itself.
- the preset threshold is a reference for indicating when to use other types of biometric data for identity authentication, and the specific value may be set according to an actual application, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the identity authentication apparatus may select at least one set of authentication data from an association table pre-stored by the electronic device, and then select the biometric data acquired by the biometric data acquiring device and the selected authentication data.
- the biometric data in the match is matched to determine the authentication result of the user identity information to complete the identity authentication. Since at least two sets of authentication data are recorded in the association table, at least one set of authentication data may be arbitrarily selected from at least two sets of authentication data when the identity authentication is performed, so that the biometric data required for each identity authentication may be different. Improve the security of identity authentication, thereby improving the security of the device.
- the identity authentication apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention further It may include: an output unit 14, as shown in FIG.
- the output unit 14 is configured to output prompt information in the selected authentication data to prompt the user to input corresponding biometric data.
- the prompt information in the outputted selected authentication data may include, but is not limited to, the following three feasible methods:
- One possible way is to display the prompt information in the selected authentication data on the display area of the electronic device in a text prompt manner.
- the prompt information displayed on the display area of the electronic device may be “Please enter fingerprint 1”.
- Another possible way is to display the prompt information in the selected authentication data in a picture manner.
- On the display area of the electronic device On the display area of the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 4 above, one hand of the user is displayed on the display area of the electronic device, and the finger corresponding to the selected biometric data is in a straight state, and the fingers corresponding to the other unselected biometric data are in a grip state.
- Another possible way is to play the prompt information in the selected authentication data by voice.
- the displayed prompt information prompts the user to enter corresponding biometric data.
- the foregoing three methods may be randomly combined.
- the voice manner may also be used, and the specific manner may be arbitrarily set.
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Abstract
本发明提供一种身份认证方法及装置,可以从电子设备预先存储的关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,然后将通过生物特征数据获取装置获取的生物特征数据与选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配以确定用户身份信息的认证结果来完成身份认证。因为关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,这样在进行身份认证时,可以从至少两组认证数据中任意选取至少一组认证数据,使得每次进行身份认证所需的生物特征数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
Description
本申请要求于2015年8月18日提交中国专利局,申请号为201510508962.2、发明名称为“一种身份认证方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明属于身份认证技术领域,更具体的说,尤其涉及一种身份认证方法及装置。
随着技术的进步,生物特征逐渐被应用在消费电子领域,其主要用于识别身份,这样可以免去用户手动输入密码。比如将指纹特征应用在解锁或者支付应用中来识别当前操作的用户的身份。
其中基于指纹特征的解锁主要是用户预先在电子设备中录入指纹数据,当需要对电子设备进行解锁时,用户可以将手指放入电子设备的扫面区域,由设置在扫描区域的指纹传感器获取当前用户录入的指纹数据,将当前录入的指纹数据与预先录入的指纹数据进行匹配,如果两者匹配一致,则成功解锁,否则解锁失败;同样的基于指纹特征的支付的过程与上述基于指纹特征的解锁的过程相同。
但是目前基于指纹特征的身份认证主要是基于固定的指纹数据进行身份认证,即使用同一个指纹数据进行身份认证,而用于进行身份认证的指纹数据很容易被采集到,从而降低设备的安全性。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种身份认证方法及装置,用于提高设备的安全性。
本发明提供一种身份认证方法,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置,所述方法包括:
从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,其中所述关联表预先存储在所述电子
设备中,所述关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和所述生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同;
通过所述生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据;
将所述生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
优选的,所述方法还包括:输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
优选的,所述输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,包括:
以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;
和/或
以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;
和/或
以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。
优选的,所述将所述生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果,包括:
将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果;
当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;
当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数;
当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证;
当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值时,返回执行从关联表中选取至少
一组认证数据,以从所述关联表中选取其他组认证数据继续进行身份认证。
优选的,在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,所述从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,包括:从所述关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同;
或者
所述方法还包括:周期性提取所述关联表中每组认证数据;所述从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,包括:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,获得当前提取到的所述认证数据。
本发明还提供一种身份认证装置,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置,所述装置包括:
存储单元,用于存储关联表,其中所述关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和所述生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同;
选取单元,用于从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据;
获取单元,用于通过所述生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据;
匹配单元,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
优选的,所述装置还包括:输出单元,用于输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
优选的,所述输出单元用于:以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;
和/或
所述输出单元用于:以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;
和/或
所述输出单元用于:以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。
优选的,所述匹配单元包括:
匹配子单元,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果;
判定子单元,用于当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;
获得子单元,用于当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数,并当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值触发所述选取单元;
提示子单元,用于当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证。
优选的,所述选取单元用于:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,从所述关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同;
或者
所述装置还包括:更新单元,用于周期性提取所述关联表中每组认证数据;所述选取单元用于:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,获得当前提取到的所述认证数据。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的上述技术方案具有如下优点:
本发明提供的上述技术方案可以从电子设备预先存储的关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,然后将通过生物特征数据获取装置获取的生物特征数据与选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配以确定用户身份信息的认证结果来完成身份认证。因为关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,这样在进行身份认证时,可以从至少两组认证数据中任意选取至少一组认证数据,使得每次进行身份认证所需的生物特征数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施
例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法的一种流程图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法的另一种流程图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法的再一种流程图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的提示信息显示的一种示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置的一种结构示意图;
图6是图5所示身份认证装置中匹配单元的结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置的另一种结构示意图。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,其示出了本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法的一种流程图,所述身份认证方法应用于电子设备中,且电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置以用于获取用于进行身份认证的生物特征数据。在本发明实施例中,图1所示的身份认证方法可以包括以下步骤:
101:从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,其中关联表预先存储在电子设备中,关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同,提示信息用于提示用户在进行身份认证时需要录入哪个生物特征数据。
在本发明实施例中,生物特征数据可以为指纹数据和/或虹膜数据,即每组认证数据中的生物特征数据可以是同一用户的一个指纹数据,且不同组认证
数据中的生物特征数据是不同的指纹数据,当然除指纹数据之外,生物特征数据还可以是同一用户的一个虹膜数据,如表1和表2所示的关联表。
表1关联表
| 标号 | 指纹数据 | 提示信息 |
| 1 | 指纹1 | 提示信息1 |
| 2 | 指纹2 | 提示信息2 |
| … | … | … |
| n | 指纹n | 提示信息n |
表2关联表
| 标号 | 生物特征数据 | 提示信息 |
| 1 | 指纹1 | 提示信息1 |
| 2 | 虹膜1 | 提示信息2 |
| … | … | … |
| n | 指纹n | 提示信息m |
对于上述两个关联表,在应用本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法时可以选取任意一种方式,如果生物特征数据还包括除指纹数据和虹膜数据之外的数据时,如语音数据等,那么还可以更新上述表1或者表2所示的关联表,添加其他用于进行身份认证的生物特征数据。
进一步在基于上述表1或表2所示的关联表,获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,可以任意从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据进行认证。例如可以从关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,并且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同,这样每次进行身份认证的认证数据可以不同,使得即使用户的一个指纹数据被非法人员采集到后仍不能对电子设备进行操作,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
在本发明实施例中,当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同具体可以是:当前选取的认证数据与之前多次选取的认证数据不同,使得多次进行身份认证的认证数据不同。
此外本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法,还可以周期性提取关联表中每组认证数据,比如每间隔预设时间提取至少一组认证数据,这样在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,即可将当前提取到的认证数据作为应用的认证数据,使得同一个应用在一个周期的不同时间段内或者不同周期的不同时间段内选取的认证数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。其中预设时间是用来改变进行身份认证的生物特征数据的时间间隔,其具体取值本发明实施例并不加以限制。
在这里需要说明的是:当选取的认证数据为一组时,可以录入相对应的生物特征数据进行身份认证;当选取的认证数据为多组时,可以一组一组顺序的顺序采集相对应的生物特征数据进行身份认证。
102:通过生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据。
103:将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
在本发明实施例,可以基于当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配得到的匹配结果,来确定用户身份信息的认证结果。具体的,当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,判定身份认证失败。
从上述技术方案可知,本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法可以从电子设备预先存储的关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,然后将通过生物特征数据获取装置获取的生物特征数据与选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配以确定用户身份信息的认证结果来完成身份认证。因为关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,这样在进行身份认证时,可以从至少两组认证数据中任意选取至少一组认证数据,使得每次进行身份认证所需的生物特征数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
但是在一些情况下,身份认证失败有可能是因为生物特征数据自身原因使
得身份认证失败,以指纹数据为例来说,用户的右手食指发生爆皮,并且用于进行身份认证的生物特征数据正是右手食指的指纹数据,但是在此种情况下生物特征数据获取装置可能无法采集到正确的右手食指的指纹数据,导致身份认证失败。为了解决这一问题,本发明实施例在进行身份认证时可以在一种类型的生物特征数据认证失败的情况下,启用另一种类型的生物特征数据的认证过程,如图2所示,可以包括以下步骤:
101:从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,其中关联表预先存储在电子设备中,关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同,提示信息用于提示用户在进行身份认证时需要录入哪个生物特征数据。
102:通过生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据。
104:将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果。
105:当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功。
106:当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数。
107:当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证。比如在基于指纹数据进行身份认证时错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,可以提示用户采用虹膜数据进行身份认证。其中虹膜数据的认证级别高于指纹数据的认证级别,其中认证级别表示进行身份认证的安全性,当认证级别越高表示其安全性越高,因此采用更高级别的虹膜数据进行身份认证可以进一步提高身份认证的安全性,并且可以排除用户指纹自身原因导致的认证失败。
在本发明实施例中,预设阈值是用于指示何时采用其他类型生物特征数据进行身份认证的基准,其具体取值可以根据实际应用来设定,对此本发明实施例不加以限制。
108:当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值时,返回执行步骤101,以从关联表中选取其他组认证数据继续进行身份认证,这样可以基于选取的其他组认证数据中的生物特征数据进行身份认证。
在本发明实施例中,在进行身份认证时是从关联表中任意选取至少一组认证数据,因此为了便于用户获知当前采用哪个生物特征数据进行身份认证,本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法还可以参阅图3所示,可以包括步骤109:输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
其中输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息可以包括但不限于下述三种可行方式:
一种可行方式是:以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在电子设备的显示区域上。以指纹数据为例,电子设备的显示区域上显示的提示信息可以是“请录入指纹1”。
另一种可行方式是:以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在电子设备的显示区域上。如图4所示,在电子设备的显示区域上显示用户的一只手,所选取的生物特征数据对应的手指处于伸直状态,其他未选取的生物特征数据对应的手指处于握紧状态。
再一种可行方式是:以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。所播放的提示信息提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
当然在本发明实施例还可以将上述三种方式随机组合,如在以图片方式显示提示信息的同时,还可以采用语音方式播放,具体采用何种方式可以随意设定。
对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
与上述方法实施例相对应,本发明实施例还提供一种身份认证装置,应用于电子设备中,且电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置。其中身份认证装置的结构示意图如图5所示,可以包括:存储单元10、选取单元11、获取单元12和匹配单元13。
存储单元10,用于存储关联表,其中关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同,提示信息用于提示用户在进行身份认证时需要录入哪个生物特征数据。
选取单元11,用于从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据。
在本发明实施例中,生物特征数据可以为指纹数据和/或虹膜数据,即每组认证数据中的生物特征数据可以是同一用户的一个指纹数据,且不同组认证数据中的生物特征数据是不同的指纹数据,当然除指纹数据之外,生物特征数据还可以是同一用户的一个虹膜数据,如上述表1和表2所示的关联表。
选取单元11在从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据时,可以在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,从关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,并且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同,具体地可以与之前多次选取的认证数据不同,这样每次进行身份认证的认证数据都不同,使得即使用户的一个指纹数据被非法人员采集到后仍不能对电子设备进行操作,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
此外本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置还可以包括更新单元,用于周期性提取关联表中每组认证数据,比如每间隔预设时间提取至少一组认证数据,这样在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,选取单元11即可将当前提取到的认证数据作为应用的认证数据,使得同一个应用在一个周期的不同时间段内或者不同周期的不同时间段内选取的认证数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。其中预设时间是用来改变进行身份认证的生物特征数据的时间间隔,其具体取值本发明实施例并不加以限制。
获取单元12,用于通过生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据。
匹配单元13,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
在本发明实施例,匹配单元13可以基于当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配得到的匹配结果,来确定用户身份信息的认证结果。具体的,当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,判定身份认证失败。
但是在一些情况下,身份认证失败有可能是因为生物特征数据自身原因使得身份认证失败,以指纹数据为例来说,用户的右手食指发生爆皮,并且用于进行身份认证的生物特征数据正是右手食指的指纹数据,但是在此种情况下生物特征数据获取装置可能无法采集到正确的右手食指的指纹数据,导致身份认证失败。为了解决这一问题,本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置中匹配单元13可以采用图6所示结构,包括:匹配子单元131、判定子单元132、获得子单元133和提示子单元134。
匹配子单元131,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果。
判定子单元132,用于当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功。
获得子单元133,用于当匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数,并当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值触发选取单元11,以从关联表中选取其他组认证数据继续进行身份认证,这样可以基于选取的其他组认证数据中的生物特征数据进行身份认证。
提示子单元134,用于当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用
其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证。比如在基于指纹数据进行身份认证时错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,可以提示用户采用虹膜数据进行身份认证。其中虹膜数据的认证级别高于指纹数据的认证级别,其中认证级别表示进行身份认证的安全性,当认证级别越高表示其安全性越高,因此采用更高级别的虹膜数据进行身份认证可以进一步提高身份认证的安全性,并且可以排除用户指纹自身原因导致的认证失败。
在本发明实施例中,预设阈值是用于指示何时采用其他类型生物特征数据进行身份认证的基准,其具体取值可以根据实际应用来设定,对此本发明实施例不加以限制。
从上述技术方案可知,本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置可以从电子设备预先存储的关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,然后将通过生物特征数据获取装置获取的生物特征数据与选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配以确定用户身份信息的认证结果来完成身份认证。因为关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,这样在进行身份认证时,可以从至少两组认证数据中任意选取至少一组认证数据,使得每次进行身份认证所需的生物特征数据可以不同,提高身份认证的安全性,进而提高设备的安全性。
在本发明实施例中,在进行身份认证时是从关联表中任意选取至少一组认证数据,因此为了便于用户获知当前采用哪个生物特征数据进行身份认证,本发明实施例提供的身份认证装置还可以包括:输出单元14,如图7所示。其中输出单元14,用于输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
其中输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息可以包括但不限于下述三种可行方式:
一种可行方式是:以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在电子设备的显示区域上。以指纹数据为例,电子设备的显示区域上显示的提示信息可以是“请录入指纹1”。
另一种可行方式是:以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在
电子设备的显示区域上。如上述图4所示,在电子设备的显示区域上显示用户的一只手,所选取的生物特征数据对应的手指处于伸直状态,其他未选取的生物特征数据对应的手指处于握紧状态。
再一种可行方式是:以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。所播放的提示信息提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
当然在本发明实施例还可以将上述三种方式随机组合,如在以图片方式显示提示信息的同时,还可以采用语音方式播放,具体采用何种方式可以随意设定。
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种身份认证方法,其特征在于,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置,所述方法包括:从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,其中所述关联表预先存储在所述电子设备中,所述关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和所述生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同;通过所述生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据;将所述生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特征数据。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,包括:以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;和/或以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;和/或以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果,包括:将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果;当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的 生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数;当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证;当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值时,返回执行从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,以从所述关联表中选取其他组认证数据继续进行身份认证。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,所述从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,包括:从所述关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同;或者所述方法还包括:周期性提取所述关联表中每组认证数据;所述从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据,包括:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,获得当前提取到的所述认证数据。
- 一种身份认证装置,其特征在于,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备包括生物特征数据获取装置,所述装置包括:存储单元,用于存储关联表,其中所述关联表中记录有至少两组认证数据,每组认证数据中包括一个生物特征数据和所述生物特征数据的提示信息,且每组认证数据中的生物特征数据不同;选取单元,用于从关联表中选取至少一组认证数据;获取单元,用于通过所述生物特征数据获取装置获取用户当前录入的生物特征数据;匹配单元,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,以确定用户身份信息的认证结果。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:输出单元,用于输出所选取的认证数据中的提示信息,以提示用户录入相应的生物特 征数据。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述输出单元用于:以文字提示方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;和/或所述输出单元用于:以图片方式将所选取的认证数据中的提示信息显示在所述电子设备的显示区域上;和/或所述输出单元用于:以语音方式播放所选取的认证数据中的提示信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述匹配单元包括:匹配子单元,用于将当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据相匹配,得到匹配结果;判定子单元,用于当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据一致时,判定身份认证成功;获得子单元,用于当所述匹配结果表明当前录入的生物特征数据与所选取的认证数据中的生物特征数据不一致时,获得错误匹配的次数,并当错误匹配的次数小于或等于预设阈值触发所述选取单元;提示子单元,用于当错误匹配的次数大于预设阈值时,提示用户采用其他类型的生物特征数据进行身份认证。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取单元用于:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,从所述关联表中随机选取至少一组认证数据,且当前选取的认证数据与之前选取的认证数据不同;或者所述装置还包括:更新单元,用于周期性提取所述关联表中每组认证数据;所述选取单元用于:在获取电子设备当前运行的应用后,获得当前提取到的所述认证数据。
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| CN107993259A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种闹钟关闭方法、装置和移动终端 |
| CN108306804A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-20 | 中科新松有限公司 | 一种Ethercat主站控制器及其通信方法和系统 |
| CN109729066A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-05-07 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | 系统认证方法、设备、装置及计算机可读存储介质 |
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