WO2017028518A1 - Method and device for eliminating ghost, and display - Google Patents

Method and device for eliminating ghost, and display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028518A1
WO2017028518A1 PCT/CN2016/074381 CN2016074381W WO2017028518A1 WO 2017028518 A1 WO2017028518 A1 WO 2017028518A1 CN 2016074381 W CN2016074381 W CN 2016074381W WO 2017028518 A1 WO2017028518 A1 WO 2017028518A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
frame
image
grayscale value
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PCT/CN2016/074381
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路林
曹建伟
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青岛海信电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017028518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028518A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3291Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to a method, device and display for eliminating image sticking.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • each sub-pixel has an unrecoverable aging phenomenon, for example, a driving TFT in a sub-pixel.
  • the threshold voltage will drift, so that after displaying a period of time, the brightness of each sub-pixel has a certain attenuation, but the degree of attenuation is different, and the gray level of the sub-pixel with higher brightness The faster the decay.
  • an image frame has two red sub-pixels with grayscale values of 255 and 150 respectively. After a period of time, the grayscale values are 200 and 125, respectively, that is, the grayscale attenuation of the red subpixel whose grayscale value is originally 255.
  • the gray scale is 50 gray scale, and the gray scale of the red sub-pixel whose original gray scale value is 150 is attenuated by 25 gray scales, and the brightness attenuation difference between the two red sub-pixels is large. In this way, after the image is displayed between the long screens of the OLED display, if the screen is switched, the image of the original image will appear after the switching, which will affect the display effect of the OLED display.
  • the residual image is generally eliminated by compensation, and the specific method is: every preset time, reminder
  • the user currently needs to compensate the pixels, and needs to perform standby and perform background compensation operation.
  • the background operation process is: After the OLED display is in standby, the driving chip in the OLED display switches to the compensation mode, that is, the sub-pixels in the OLED display do not work.
  • the aging information of each sub-pixel is obtained by using the detection line, for example, the threshold drift information of the driving TFT, and then the driving voltage of each sub-pixel is adjusted, and the current of each sub-pixel is adjusted to each sub-pixel.
  • the raw current of the pixel which is, for example, the average of the currents of the sub-pixels operating before the compensation mode.
  • every predetermined time the user needs to stand by to implement the operation of eliminating the residual image, which brings great inconvenience to the user.
  • the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a display for eliminating image sticking to solve the defect in the prior art and the like that the standby operation is required to be performed.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for eliminating afterimages, including:
  • each sub-P frame occupies 1 frame to detect sub-pixels, and obtains aging information of the sub-pixel, where P is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for eliminating image sticking, including:
  • a detecting module configured to detect, in an image frame display process, a sub-pixel for every one frame interval, to obtain aging information of the sub-pixel, where P is a positive integer greater than one;
  • an obtaining module configured to acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information
  • a compensation module configured to compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce grayscale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides a display comprising any of the above-described devices for eliminating image sticking.
  • the method, device, and display for eliminating image sticking provided by the present invention detect a sub-pixel by occupying one frame during image image display, until all sub-pixels are acquired.
  • the aging information is displayed on the corresponding frame of the image frame, and the device for eliminating the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation through calculation, thereby avoiding the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affecting the customer experience, and achieving the afterimage. Elimination.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for eliminating afterimages according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the brightness of the image is determined by the gray scale.
  • Image screen including dynamic picture and static picture
  • static picture composed of a plurality of consecutive identical frames.
  • Frame A single image frame of the smallest unit in an image animation. One frame is a still picture.
  • This embodiment provides a method for eliminating image sticking, which is used to eliminate image sticking in a display, in particular, to eliminate image sticking in a 0 LED display.
  • a flow chart of a method of eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment is shown.
  • the method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 101 During the image frame display process, the sub-pixels are detected by occupying 1 frame every P frame, and the aging information of the sub-pixels is obtained.
  • P is a positive integer greater than 1, and preferably, P is an integer greater than or equal to 3.
  • the image frame of this embodiment includes a dynamic picture and a static picture. Since only one frame is used for detection in this embodiment, the user hardly perceives the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture, and the pause of the image picture is not perceived, especially if the operation process of the embodiment is in a static picture. Under the condition that the two frames before and after the detection are the same, it can be said that the user's sense is not affected at all, and the user does not perceive the discontinuity of the image frame.
  • the current display screen is a static screen. That is, if the gray levels of all the sub-pixels in the previous frame are equal to the gray levels of all the sub-pixels in the subsequent frame, it means that the previous frame is the same as the picture of the next frame, and is a static picture.
  • how to obtain the gray level of each pixel can be obtained by acquiring the driving voltage of the pixel, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail.
  • the detection time of the embodiment cannot be too long, so that the user who is watching the display perceives that the picture is not continuous, thereby avoiding affecting the user experience, so the detection time is set to occupy 1 frame of time. Assuming that the user detects that one line of a sub-pixel in the display is one frame, one line of sub-pixels is detected each time. Thus, by detecting one line every P frame, all sub-pixels can be detected.
  • P can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the P frame may be used to calculate the time of acquiring the compensation information of the detected 1 line of sub-pixels. That is, the operation of calculating the compensation information of the sub-pixels can be performed simultaneously with the display of the image screen, and the operation does not affect the display of the image screen.
  • P can be set according to actual needs.
  • the aging information of the embodiment may be the current information of the currently detected sub-pixel, or the ideal current of the sub-pixel corresponding to the driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel and the actual power of the detected sub-pixel.
  • the difference between the flows, etc., can be set according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
  • the pixels of the OLED display comprise four sub-pixels, respectively red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels
  • the detection process may be selected to continue the detection during the display of the next still picture.
  • Step 102 Acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information.
  • the device for eliminating the residual image may acquire the compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage according to the detection current, and the compensation voltage is the compensation information. This step belongs to the prior art and will not be described here.
  • step 102 can be performed in the same manner as the operation of step 101. That is, when step 101 has been performed, the device for eliminating image sticking can be calculated according to the obtained aging information of the sub-pixel. Subpixel compensation information.
  • Step 103 Compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce gray scale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
  • the adjusted driving voltage of the sub-pixel is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is the sub-pixel is not aged and is at the preset voltage. Current. This step belongs to the prior art and will not be described here.
  • the adjusted driving voltage is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, but in actual operation, there are always various errors, so that the driving voltage cannot completely reach the preset.
  • the voltage causes the actual current of the sub-pixel to have a certain difference from the initial current. Therefore, as long as the difference is within the allowable range, the actual current can be regarded as equal to the initial current, and the gray-scale attenuation of the sub-pixel can be reduced. .
  • the method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment detects a sub-pixel by occupying 1 frame in a static picture display process, until obtaining aging information of all sub-pixels, and further The frame corresponding to the picture is displayed, and the device for eliminating the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation by calculation, that is, the operation of eliminating the residual image can be completed in the normal display process of the affected picture, and the detection is performed by occupying only one frame, and The user's sensory influence is not excessively affected, and the user hardly notices the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture. This avoids the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image and affect the customer experience, and can eliminate the afterimage.
  • Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2
  • the embodiment further clarifies the method for eliminating image sticking in the above embodiment.
  • the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image screen can be performed to avoid the reduction of the overall brightness of the image frame.
  • increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image frame includes:
  • the grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
  • Gray th is a grayscale threshold
  • the Gray dish is a maximum grayscale value of each pixel, that is, a maximum grayscale value in each pixel.
  • Gray. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. 'is a bright grayscale value;
  • the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the image frame may be performed after the detection module 201 starts detecting, and then displaying the image frame again, and further, the image is improved.
  • the operation of the grayscale value of each sub-pixel is performed during the continuation of the image frame.
  • this embodiment can not only eliminate the residual image in the case of avoiding the user's standby, but also eliminate the residual image after the user normally views the image, and by setting the grayscale value to be greater than or equal to gray.
  • the gray level of the sub-pixel of the order threshold is adjusted to the maximum gray level, for example, 255 gray level, and the gray level of the sub-pixel smaller than the gray level threshold is adjusted to the brightness gray level value, that is, the gray level value of each sub-pixel of the image picture is increased. , and then improve the shadow Like the brightness of the whole picture, it is avoided that the overall brightness of the image picture is reduced due to the occupied frame of the image picture, which affects the customer experience.
  • the device for eliminating the residual image first determines whether the current display image is a video image, for example, comparing whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame, and if the comparison result is the same, determining the current display.
  • the screen is an image screen.
  • the sub-pixels are detected by occupying 1 frame per interval of P frames, and the aging information of the sub-pixels is obtained.
  • the step may include: acquiring a detection frame every P frame, detecting a driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel under the frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame, and adopting the detection frame instead of the frame corresponding to the image frame, and The detection current of the sub-pixel is acquired under the detection frame.
  • the compensation screen corresponding to the detection frame in this embodiment may be obtained according to the image image.
  • the grayscale values of the detected sub-pixels in the detection frame are the same as the grayscale of the sub-pixels of the image frame, and other sub-pixels.
  • the grayscale values can all be zero.
  • the compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage is acquired according to the detection current.
  • the driving voltage of the sub-pixel is adjusted such that the actual current of the sub-pixel reaches an initial current, and the adjusted driving voltage is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is that the sub-pixel is not aged and is at a preset voltage. Current.
  • the compensation operation can be performed immediately after the calculation of the compensation voltage is completed, that is, the image display is performed, It can also be performed after acquiring the compensation voltages of all the sub-pixels, that is, after the image screen is displayed, for example, the compensation voltage is stored in the compensation voltage table in advance, and finally, the sub-pixels are uniformly adjusted according to the compensation voltage table, which can be specifically determined according to Actually need to be set.
  • the operation of increasing the grayscale value as in the second embodiment may be performed on the sub-pixel corresponding to the image image, and details are not described herein.
  • the method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment detects a sub-pixel by occupying one frame in the image display process, until the aging information of all the sub-pixels is acquired, and then the image is obtained.
  • the frame corresponding to the screen displays ⁇ the device that eliminates the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation through calculation, thus avoiding the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affecting the customer experience, and eliminating the residual image.
  • the embodiment provides a device for eliminating image sticking, which is used to perform the method for eliminating image sticking in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment.
  • the apparatus for eliminating image sticking includes: a detecting module 201, an obtaining module 202, and a compensating module 203.
  • the detecting module 201 is configured to detect the sub-pixels of the sub-pixels every time the P-frames occupy one frame during the image display process, and obtain the aging information of the sub-pixels, where P is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the obtaining module 202 is configured to acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information.
  • the compensation module 203 is configured to compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce the gray-scale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
  • the detection period of the embodiment cannot be too long, so that the user who is watching the display perceives that the picture is not continuous, thereby avoiding affecting the user experience, so the detection time is set to 1 frame. Assuming that the user detects that one line of a sub-pixel in the display is one frame, one line of sub-pixels is detected each time. Thus, by detecting 1 line every P frame, all sub-pixels can be detected.
  • P can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the P frame may be used to calculate the time of acquiring the compensation information of the detected 1 row of sub-pixels. That is, the operation of calculating the compensation information of the sub-pixels can be performed simultaneously with the display of the image screen, and the operation does not affect the display of the image screen.
  • P can be set according to actual needs. , will not repeat them here.
  • the aging information of the embodiment may be the current information of the currently detected sub-pixel, or the ideal current of the sub-pixel corresponding to the driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel and the actual current of the detected sub-pixel.
  • the difference between the two can be set according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
  • the pixel of the OLED display includes four sub-pixels, which are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, respectively.
  • the detecting module 201 of this embodiment is specifically configured to:
  • [0078] acquiring a detection frame every P frame, and detecting a driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel under the frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame;
  • the detection current of the sub-pixel is acquired under the detection frame.
  • the obtaining module 202 of this embodiment is specifically configured to:
  • the compensation module 203 is specifically configured to:
  • adjusting a driving voltage of the sub-pixel to make the current of the sub-pixel reach an initial current is equal to a sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is a current of the sub-pixel not aging at a preset voltage
  • the apparatus for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment further includes a comparison module 301, where the comparison module 301 is configured to:
  • the trigger detection module 201 performs the corresponding action, thereby implementing the elimination of the residual image.
  • the detecting module 201 detects the sub-pixel by occupying one frame during the image image display process, until the aging information of all the sub-pixels is acquired. Further, after the frame corresponding to the image screen is displayed, the obtaining module 202 can obtain compensation information through calculation and The compensating module 203 performs a compensation operation on each sub-pixel according to the compensation information acquired by the obtaining module 202, that is, the operation of eliminating the residual image can be completed in the normal display process of the influencing screen, and since only one frame is used for detection, The user's senses have an excessive influence, and the user hardly notices the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture. This avoids the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affect the customer experience, and eliminate the residual image.
  • the embodiment further clarifies the apparatus for eliminating image sticking in the above embodiment.
  • the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the image frame can be increased to avoid the reduction of the overall brightness of the image frame.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment.
  • the device for eliminating image sticking may include an improvement module 401 for improving the sub-pixels under the image screen, in addition to the detection module 201, the acquisition module 202, the compensation module 203, and the comparison module 301 of the foregoing embodiment. Grayscale value. More specifically, the enhancement module 401 is used to:
  • the grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
  • Gray th is a grayscale threshold
  • the Gray dish is a maximum grayscale value of each pixel
  • Gray. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. 'is a bright grayscale value;
  • the comparison module 301 After displaying the image frame, adjusting the grayscale value of the sub-pixel whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold in each sub-pixel to the maximum grayscale value, and setting the grayscale value in each sub-pixel to be smaller than the grayscale threshold.
  • the sub-pixels are adjusted from the initial grayscale value to the highlighted grayscale value.
  • the trigger module 401 can be triggered to perform the operation.
  • the comparison module 301 performs the corresponding operation, which may be specifically set according to actual needs, and details are not described herein again.
  • the device for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment can not only eliminate image sticking in the case of avoiding user standby, but also improve the module 401 by using sub-pixels whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold.
  • the gray scale is adjusted to the maximum gray level, for example, 255 gray scale, and the gray scale of the sub-pixel smaller than the gray scale threshold is adjusted to the bright gray scale value, that is, the gray scale value of each sub-pixel of the image image is increased, thereby improving the image frame.
  • the overall brightness avoids the overall brightness of the image frame due to the occupied frame of the image frame, which affects the customer experience.
  • the present invention also provides a display comprising the apparatus for eliminating afterimages of any of the above embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a device for eliminating ghost, and a display. The method comprises: in the process of displaying video images, detecting, at every interval of P frames, sub-pixels for the duration of one frame to obtain aging information of the sub-pixels, P being a positive integer greater than 1 (101); acquiring compensation information of the sub-pixels according to the aging information (102); and compensating the sub-pixels according to the compensation information so as to reduce the grayscale attenuation of the sub-pixels (103). By detecting that, in the process of displaying video images, the sub-pixels for the duration of one frame until the aging information of all the sub-pixels has been acquired, such that the device for eliminating ghost can, at the time of displaying the frame corresponding to a video image, obtain the compensation information by means of computation and perform a compensation operation, it is possible to avoid the situation where standby is required in order to eliminate ghost.

Description

说明书 发明名称:消除残影的方法、 装置以及显示器  Description: The method, device, and display for eliminating image sticking
[0001] 相关申请的交叉引用  [0001] Cross-Reference to Related Applications
[0002] 本申请要求于 2015年 8月 18日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201510511558.0、 发明 名称为 "消除残影的方法、 装置以及显示器"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内 容通过引用结合在本申请中。  [0002] The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510511558.0, entitled "Method, Apparatus and Display for Eliminating Image Residue", filed on August 18, 2015, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域  Technical field
[0003] 本发明涉及液晶显示技术, 尤其涉及一种消除残影的方法、 装置以及显示器。  The present invention relates to liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to a method, device and display for eliminating image sticking.
背景技术  Background technique
[0004] 目前, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, 有机发光二级管) 因能够自发光 显示、 响应速度快、 视角宽、 可以被卷曲、 折叠、 或者作为可穿戴计算机的一 部分等优点, 因此在便携产品和军事等特殊领域有非常广泛的应用。 OLED显示 技术与传统的 LCD显示方式不同, 其无需背光灯, 而是采用非常薄的有机材料 涂层和玻璃基板, 当有电流通过吋, 这些有机材料就会发光。  [0004] Currently, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) is capable of self-illuminating display, fast response, wide viewing angle, can be curled, folded, or as a part of a wearable computer. There are a wide range of applications in special fields such as portable products and military. OLED display technology differs from traditional LCD display methods in that it does not require a backlight, but uses a very thin organic material coating and a glass substrate that emits light when current is passed through the crucible.
[0005] 在 OLED显示器中, 对于同种类型的子像素, 各子像素之间可能会存在亮度差 异, 即在显示过程中, 各个子像素的亮度不同, 各子像素需要的驱动电流压不 一样, 亮度越高的子像素需要的驱动电流越大, 因此各个子像素的发热温度不 相同, 随着工作吋间的增加, 各子像素存在不可恢复的老化现象, 例如, 子像 素中的驱动 TFT (Thin Film Transistor, 薄膜晶体管) 的阈值电压会漂移, 这样 在显示一段吋间之后, 各子像素的亮度都存在一定的衰减, 但是衰减的程度各 不相同, 亮度越高的子像素的灰阶衰减越快。 例如, 一个影像画面有两个红色 子像素, 灰阶值分别为 255和 150, 一段吋间之后, 灰阶值分别为 200和 125, 即 灰阶值原本为 255的红色子像素的灰阶衰减了 50灰阶, 而灰阶值原本为 150的红 色子像素的灰阶衰减了 25灰阶, 两个红色子像素之间的亮度衰减差异较大。 这 样, 在 OLED显示器长吋间显示影像画面之后, 如果对画面进行切换, 切换后的 画面会出现原影像画面的残影, 这样会影响 OLED显示器的显示效果。  [0005] In an OLED display, for the same type of sub-pixels, there may be a difference in luminance between each sub-pixel, that is, in the display process, the brightness of each sub-pixel is different, and the driving current voltage required for each sub-pixel is different. The higher the brightness of the sub-pixels, the larger the driving current is required, so the heating temperature of each sub-pixel is different. As the working time increases, each sub-pixel has an unrecoverable aging phenomenon, for example, a driving TFT in a sub-pixel. (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) The threshold voltage will drift, so that after displaying a period of time, the brightness of each sub-pixel has a certain attenuation, but the degree of attenuation is different, and the gray level of the sub-pixel with higher brightness The faster the decay. For example, an image frame has two red sub-pixels with grayscale values of 255 and 150 respectively. After a period of time, the grayscale values are 200 and 125, respectively, that is, the grayscale attenuation of the red subpixel whose grayscale value is originally 255. The gray scale is 50 gray scale, and the gray scale of the red sub-pixel whose original gray scale value is 150 is attenuated by 25 gray scales, and the brightness attenuation difference between the two red sub-pixels is large. In this way, after the image is displayed between the long screens of the OLED display, if the screen is switched, the image of the original image will appear after the switching, which will affect the display effect of the OLED display.
[0006] 现有技术中, 一般通过补偿来消除残影, 具体做法是: 每隔预设吋间, 提醒用 户当前需要对像素进行补偿, 需要待机并进行后台补偿操作, 后台操作的过程 是: OLED显示器中待机后, OLED显示器中的驱动芯片切换到补偿模式, 即在 OLED显示器中的子像素不工作的情况下, 逐行扫描子像素的方式, 利用侦测线 获取各子像素的老化信息, 例如驱动 TFT的阈值漂移信息, 进而调整各子像素的 驱动电压, 将各子像素的电流调整到各子像素的原始电流, 该原始电流例如是 在补偿模式之前, 各子像素工作吋的电流的平均值。 但是每隔预设吋间就需要 用户待机来实现消除残影的操作, 这样会给用户带来极大的不便。 [0006] In the prior art, the residual image is generally eliminated by compensation, and the specific method is: every preset time, reminder The user currently needs to compensate the pixels, and needs to perform standby and perform background compensation operation. The background operation process is: After the OLED display is in standby, the driving chip in the OLED display switches to the compensation mode, that is, the sub-pixels in the OLED display do not work. In the case of scanning the sub-pixels progressively, the aging information of each sub-pixel is obtained by using the detection line, for example, the threshold drift information of the driving TFT, and then the driving voltage of each sub-pixel is adjusted, and the current of each sub-pixel is adjusted to each sub-pixel. The raw current of the pixel, which is, for example, the average of the currents of the sub-pixels operating before the compensation mode. However, every predetermined time, the user needs to stand by to implement the operation of eliminating the residual image, which brings great inconvenience to the user.
技术问题  technical problem
[0007] 本发明提供一种消除残影的方法、 装置以及显示器, 以解决现有技术等中需待 机进行消除残影的操作的缺陷。  The present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a display for eliminating image sticking to solve the defect in the prior art and the like that the standby operation is required to be performed.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0008] 本发明第一个方面提供一种消除残影的方法, 包括:  A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for eliminating afterimages, including:
[0009] 在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测, 获取所述 子像素的老化信息, 其中, P为大于 1的正整数;  [0009] In the image display process, each sub-P frame occupies 1 frame to detect sub-pixels, and obtains aging information of the sub-pixel, where P is a positive integer greater than 1.
[0010] 根据所述老化信息获取所述子像素的补偿信息; [0010] acquiring compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information;
[0011] 根据所述补偿信息对所述子像素进行补偿, 以减少所述子像素的灰阶衰减。  [0011] compensating the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce gray scale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[0012] 本发明另一个方面提供一种消除残影的装置, 包括: [0012] Another aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for eliminating image sticking, including:
[0013] 检测模块, 用于在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行 检测, 获取所述子像素的老化信息, 其中, P为大于 1的正整数;  [0013] a detecting module, configured to detect, in an image frame display process, a sub-pixel for every one frame interval, to obtain aging information of the sub-pixel, where P is a positive integer greater than one;
[0014] 获取模块, 用于根据所述老化信息获取所述子像素的补偿信息; [0014] an obtaining module, configured to acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information;
[0015] 补偿模块, 用于根据所述补偿信息对所述子像素进行补偿, 以减少所述子像素 的灰阶衰减。 [0015] a compensation module, configured to compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce grayscale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[0016] 本发明再一个方面提供一种显示器, 包括上述任一种消除残影的装置。  [0016] Still another aspect of the present invention provides a display comprising any of the above-described devices for eliminating image sticking.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0017] 由上述技术方案可知, 本发明提供的消除残影的方法、 装置以及显示器, 通过 在影像画面显示过程中, 占用 1帧来对子像素进行检测, 直至获取所有子像素的 老化信息, 进而在影像画面对应的帧显示吋, 消除残影的装置可以通过运算获 取补偿信息以及进行补偿操作, 这样就会避免需用户待机才能消除残影, 影响 客户体验, 又能够实现残影的消除。 [0017] According to the foregoing technical solution, the method, device, and display for eliminating image sticking provided by the present invention detect a sub-pixel by occupying one frame during image image display, until all sub-pixels are acquired. The aging information is displayed on the corresponding frame of the image frame, and the device for eliminating the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation through calculation, thereby avoiding the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affecting the customer experience, and achieving the afterimage. Elimination.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0018] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中 的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive labor.
[0019] 图 1为根据本发明一实施例的消除残影的方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for eliminating afterimages according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0020] 图 2为根据本发明另一实施例的消除残影的装置的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] 图 3为根据本发明又一实施例的消除残影的装置的结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] 图 4为根据本发明再一实施例的消除残影的装置的结构示意图。 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0023] 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所 描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的 实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他 实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
[0024] 图像的亮度是由灰阶确定的, 下面首先介绍一下灰阶的概念: 通常用户看到的 显示器件显示出的图像上的一点是由红、 绿和蓝三个子像素组成的, 每一个子 像素可以显示不同的亮度级别, 灰阶代表亮度由最亮到最暗的不同层次级别, 层次越多显示的画面效果越细。 例如, 256个亮度层次称为 256个灰阶, 图像上 的一个点的色彩变化代表由构成这个点的三个子像素的灰阶的变化。  [0024] The brightness of the image is determined by the gray scale. The following first introduces the concept of gray scale: Usually, the display device sees a point on the image that is composed of three sub-pixels of red, green and blue. One sub-pixel can display different brightness levels, and the gray level represents different levels of brightness from the brightest to the darkest. The more layers, the finer the picture is. For example, 256 luminance levels are referred to as 256 gray levels, and the color change of a point on the image represents the change in the gray level of the three sub-pixels constituting the point.
[0025] 影像画面: 包括动态画面和静态画面, 静态画面: 由多个连续的相同帧构成。  [0025] Image screen: including dynamic picture and static picture, static picture: composed of a plurality of consecutive identical frames.
一般情况下, 静态画面会持续 1-2秒, 由于 1秒可能会有上百个帧, 因此静态画面 中可以包括上百个帧。 动态画面由多个不同的帧构成。 [0026] 帧: 影像动画中最小单位的单幅影像画面, 一帧就是一幅静止的画面。 In general, the static picture will last for 1-2 seconds. Since there may be hundreds of frames in 1 second, hundreds of frames can be included in the still picture. A dynamic picture consists of several different frames. [0026] Frame: A single image frame of the smallest unit in an image animation. One frame is a still picture.
[0027] 实施例一 [0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] 本实施例提供一种消除残影的方法, 用于消除显示器中的残影, 尤其是消除 0 LED显示器中的残影。 如图 1所示, 为根据本实施例的消除残影的方法的流程示 意图。 本实施例的消除残影的方法包括:  [0028] This embodiment provides a method for eliminating image sticking, which is used to eliminate image sticking in a display, in particular, to eliminate image sticking in a 0 LED display. As shown in Fig. 1, a flow chart of a method of eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment is shown. The method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment includes:
[0029] 步骤 101, 在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测 , 获取子像素的老化信息。  [0029] Step 101: During the image frame display process, the sub-pixels are detected by occupying 1 frame every P frame, and the aging information of the sub-pixels is obtained.
[0030] 其中, P为大于 1的正整数, 优选的, P为大于或等于 3的整数。  Wherein P is a positive integer greater than 1, and preferably, P is an integer greater than or equal to 3.
[0031] 本实施例的影像画面包括动态画面和静态画面。 由于本实施例中仅占用 1帧进 行检测, 用户几乎不会察觉到影响画面的帧的不连续性, 也就不会察觉影像画 面的停顿, 尤其是, 若本实施例的操作过程在静态画面下进行吋, 在检测前和 检测后的两帧相同的情况下, 可以说完全不会影响用户的感官, 用户不会察觉 到影像画面产生不连续性。  [0031] The image frame of this embodiment includes a dynamic picture and a static picture. Since only one frame is used for detection in this embodiment, the user hardly perceives the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture, and the pause of the image picture is not perceived, especially if the operation process of the embodiment is in a static picture. Under the condition that the two frames before and after the detection are the same, it can be said that the user's sense is not affected at all, and the user does not perceive the discontinuity of the image frame.
[0032] 判断是否为静态画面的方式例如是: 比较当前帧对应的各像素的灰阶值是否与 上一帧相同, 若比较结果为相同, 则确定当前显示画面为静态画面。 即若前一 帧所有子像素的灰阶均与后一帧所有子像素的灰阶相等, 则表示前一帧与后一 帧的画面相同, 为静态画面。 具体如何获取各像素的灰阶, 可以通过获取个像 素的驱动电压来获取, 属于现有技术, 具体不再赘述。  For example, whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame, and if the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the current display screen is a static screen. That is, if the gray levels of all the sub-pixels in the previous frame are equal to the gray levels of all the sub-pixels in the subsequent frame, it means that the previous frame is the same as the picture of the next frame, and is a static picture. Specifically, how to obtain the gray level of each pixel can be obtained by acquiring the driving voltage of the pixel, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0033] 本实施例的检测吋间不能过长, 以避免正在观看显示器的用户察觉到画面不连 续, 进而避免影响用户体验, 因此将检测吋间设定为占用 1帧的吋间。 假设用户 检测显示器中一行子像素的吋间为 1帧, 则每次检测 1行子像素。 这样, 每隔 P帧 检测 1行, 就可以检测完所有的子像素。  [0033] The detection time of the embodiment cannot be too long, so that the user who is watching the display perceives that the picture is not continuous, thereby avoiding affecting the user experience, so the detection time is set to occupy 1 frame of time. Assuming that the user detects that one line of a sub-pixel in the display is one frame, one line of sub-pixels is detected each time. Thus, by detecting one line every P frame, all sub-pixels can be detected.
[0034] P可以根据实际需要进行选择。 例如 P帧可以为计算获取所检测的 1行子像素的 补偿信息的吋间。 即, 计算子像素的补偿信息的操作可以与影像画面的显示同 吋进行, 该操作并不影响影像画面的显示。 当然, P可以根据实际需要进行设定 [0034] P can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the P frame may be used to calculate the time of acquiring the compensation information of the detected 1 line of sub-pixels. That is, the operation of calculating the compensation information of the sub-pixels can be performed simultaneously with the display of the image screen, and the operation does not affect the display of the image screen. Of course, P can be set according to actual needs.
, 在此不再赘述。 , will not repeat them here.
[0035] 本实施例的老化信息可以是当前所检测的子像素的电流信息, 或者是施加在所 检测的子像素的驱动电压对应的子像素的理想电流与所检测的子像素的实际电 流之间的差值等等, 具体可以根据实际需要设定, 在此不再赘述。 [0035] The aging information of the embodiment may be the current information of the currently detected sub-pixel, or the ideal current of the sub-pixel corresponding to the driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel and the actual power of the detected sub-pixel. The difference between the flows, etc., can be set according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
[0036] 其中, OLED显示器的像素包括四个子像素, 分别为红色子像素、 绿色子像素 [0036] wherein, the pixels of the OLED display comprise four sub-pixels, respectively red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels
、 蓝色子像素和白色子像素。 , blue subpixels, and white subpixels.
[0037] 此外, 若在静态画面的显示过程中, 该检测过程未进行完毕, 可以选择在下一 次静态画面的显示过程中继续进行检测。 [0037] In addition, if the detection process is not completed during the display of the still picture, it may be selected to continue the detection during the display of the next still picture.
[0038] 步骤 102, 根据老化信息获取子像素的补偿信息。 [0038] Step 102: Acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information.
[0039] 例如, 若老化信息为子像素的电流信息, 则消除残影的装置可以根据检测电流 获取子像素在预设电压下的补偿电压, 该补偿电压就是补偿信息。 该步骤属于 现有技术, 在此不再赘述。  [0039] For example, if the aging information is the current information of the sub-pixel, the device for eliminating the residual image may acquire the compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage according to the detection current, and the compensation voltage is the compensation information. This step belongs to the prior art and will not be described here.
[0040] 需指出的是, 步骤 102的操作可以与步骤 101的操作同吋进行, 即, 当步骤 101 已经执行过, 此吋消除残影的装置就可以根据所获取的子像素的老化信息计算 子像素的补偿信息。 [0040] It should be noted that the operation of step 102 can be performed in the same manner as the operation of step 101. That is, when step 101 has been performed, the device for eliminating image sticking can be calculated according to the obtained aging information of the sub-pixel. Subpixel compensation information.
[0041] 步骤 103, 根据补偿信息对子像素进行补偿, 以减少子像素的灰阶衰减。  [0041] Step 103: Compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce gray scale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[0042] 例如, 调整子像素的驱动电压以使子像素的实际电流达到初始电流, 调整后的 驱动电压等于补偿电压与预设电压之和, 初始电流为子像素未老化吋在预设电 压下的电流。 该步骤属于现有技术, 在此不再赘述。 [0042] For example, adjusting the driving voltage of the sub-pixel to make the actual current of the sub-pixel reach the initial current, the adjusted driving voltage is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is the sub-pixel is not aged and is at the preset voltage. Current. This step belongs to the prior art and will not be described here.
[0043] 需指出的是, 理想状态下, 调整后的驱动电压是等于补偿电压与预设电压之和 的, 但由于实际操作中, 总会有各种误差, 使得驱动电压不能完全达到预设电 压, 进而会使得子像素的实际电流与初始电流有一定的差值, 因此, 只要该差 值在允许范围之内, 就可以看作实际电流与初始电流相等, 能够减少子像素的 灰阶衰减。 [0043] It should be noted that, under ideal conditions, the adjusted driving voltage is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, but in actual operation, there are always various errors, so that the driving voltage cannot completely reach the preset. The voltage, in turn, causes the actual current of the sub-pixel to have a certain difference from the initial current. Therefore, as long as the difference is within the allowable range, the actual current can be regarded as equal to the initial current, and the gray-scale attenuation of the sub-pixel can be reduced. .
[0044] 与现有技术相比, 本实施例的消除残影的方法, 通过在静态画面显示过程中, 占用 1帧来对子像素进行检测, 直至获取所有子像素的老化信息, 进而在影像画 面对应的帧显示吋, 消除残影的装置可以通过运算获取补偿信息以及进行补偿 操作, 即可以在影响画面的正常显示过程中完成消除残影的操作, 而且由于仅 占用 1帧进行检测, 并不会用户的感官造成过大的影响, 用户几乎不会察觉影响 画面的帧的不连续性, 这样就会既避免需用户待机才能消除残影而影响客户体 验, 又能够实现残影的消除。 [0045] 实施例二 [0044] Compared with the prior art, the method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment detects a sub-pixel by occupying 1 frame in a static picture display process, until obtaining aging information of all sub-pixels, and further The frame corresponding to the picture is displayed, and the device for eliminating the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation by calculation, that is, the operation of eliminating the residual image can be completed in the normal display process of the affected picture, and the detection is performed by occupying only one frame, and The user's sensory influence is not excessively affected, and the user hardly notices the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture. This avoids the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image and affect the customer experience, and can eliminate the afterimage. [0045] Embodiment 2
[0046] 由于影像画面的一些帧被占用, 即影像画面所包含的帧与原包含的帧相比要减 少, 这样会造成影像画面的整体亮度降低。 因此, 在前述实施例的基础上, 本 实施例对上述实施例的消除残影的方法做进一步补充说明。 本实施例中, 可以 执行提高影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值的操作, 以避免影像画面的整体亮度的 降低。 [0046] Since some frames of the image frame are occupied, that is, the frame included in the image frame is reduced compared with the originally included frame, which causes the overall brightness of the image frame to decrease. Therefore, based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment further clarifies the method for eliminating image sticking in the above embodiment. In this embodiment, the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image screen can be performed to avoid the reduction of the overall brightness of the image frame.
[0047] 具体地, 提高影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值包括:  [0047] Specifically, increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image frame includes:
[0048] 获取影像画面下显示屏中各子像素的灰阶值; [0048] acquiring a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the display screen under the image screen;
[0049] 根据如下公式确定各像素的灰阶阈值:
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0049] The grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0050] 其中, Gray th为灰阶阈值, Gray皿为各像素的最大灰阶值, 即各像素中最大的 灰阶值。 [0050] wherein, Gray th is a grayscale threshold, and the Gray dish is a maximum grayscale value of each pixel, that is, a maximum grayscale value in each pixel.
[0051] 按照如下公式获取增亮灰阶值:
Figure imgf000008_0002
[0051] Obtain a brightening grayscale value according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000008_0002
[0052] 其中, Gray。是初始灰阶值, Gray。'是增亮灰阶值;  [0052] Among them, Gray. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. 'is a bright grayscale value;
[0053] 在显示影像画面吋, 将各子像素中灰阶值大于或等于灰阶阈值的子像素的灰阶 值调整到最大灰阶值, 并将各子像素中灰阶值小于灰阶阈值的子像素由初始灰 阶值调整到增亮灰阶值。 [0053] After displaying the image frame, adjusting the grayscale value of the sub-pixel whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold in each sub-pixel to the maximum grayscale value, and setting the grayscale value in each sub-pixel to be smaller than the grayscale threshold. The sub-pixels are adjusted from the initial grayscale value to the highlighted grayscale value.
[0054] 需指出的是, 本实施例的提高影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值的操作具体可以在 检测模块 201幵始检测之后, 再次显示影像画面吋执行, 此外, 该提高影像画面 下各子像素的灰阶值的操作在影像画面的持续过程中进行。  [0054] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the image frame may be performed after the detection module 201 starts detecting, and then displaying the image frame again, and further, the image is improved. The operation of the grayscale value of each sub-pixel is performed during the continuation of the image frame.
[0055] 与现有技术相比, 本实施例不仅能在避免用户待机的情况消除残影, 在用户正 常观看影像画面吋就能完成残影的消除, 而且通过将灰阶值大于或等于灰阶阈 值的子像素的灰阶调整到最大灰阶, 例如 255灰阶, 并将小于灰阶阈值的子像素 的灰阶调整到增亮灰阶值, 即提高影像画面每个子像素的灰阶值, 进而提高影 像画面整体的亮度, 避免由于影像画面的帧被占用造成影像画面整体亮度降低 , 影响客户体验。 Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can not only eliminate the residual image in the case of avoiding the user's standby, but also eliminate the residual image after the user normally views the image, and by setting the grayscale value to be greater than or equal to gray. The gray level of the sub-pixel of the order threshold is adjusted to the maximum gray level, for example, 255 gray level, and the gray level of the sub-pixel smaller than the gray level threshold is adjusted to the brightness gray level value, that is, the gray level value of each sub-pixel of the image picture is increased. , and then improve the shadow Like the brightness of the whole picture, it is avoided that the overall brightness of the image picture is reduced due to the occupied frame of the image picture, which affects the customer experience.
[0056] 实施例三  [0056] Embodiment 3
[0057] 下面具体举例说明上述实施例的消除残影的方法。  [0057] The method of eliminating the afterimage of the above embodiment is specifically exemplified below.
[0058] 首先, 消除残影的装置先判断当前显示画面是否为影像画面, 例如, 比较当前 帧对应的各像素的灰阶值是否与上一帧相同, 若比较结果为相同, 则确定当前 显示画面为影像画面。  [0058] First, the device for eliminating the residual image first determines whether the current display image is a video image, for example, comparing whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame, and if the comparison result is the same, determining the current display. The screen is an image screen.
[0059] 接下来, 执行每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测, 获取子像素的老化信 息得操作。 具体地, 该步骤可以包括: 每间隔 P帧获取检测帧, 检测帧下被检测 的子像素的驱动电压与影像画面下的子像素的驱动电压相等, 采用检测帧替代 影像画面对应的帧, 并在检测帧下获取子像素的检测电流。  [0059] Next, the sub-pixels are detected by occupying 1 frame per interval of P frames, and the aging information of the sub-pixels is obtained. Specifically, the step may include: acquiring a detection frame every P frame, detecting a driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel under the frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame, and adopting the detection frame instead of the frame corresponding to the image frame, and The detection current of the sub-pixel is acquired under the detection frame.
[0060] 例如, 假设检测所有子像素的吋间为 300秒, OLED显示器的子像素共 3840列 x2 [0060] For example, suppose that the detection of all sub-pixels is 300 seconds, and the sub-pixels of the OLED display have a total of 3,840 columns x2
160行。 假设, P为 3, 即每间隔 3帧插入 1帧检测帧。 即, 若影像画面的显示频率 为 120帧 /秒, 现在 1秒显示 120帧 /秒 X (1-1/ (1+4) ) =96帧, 而人眼对 60帧 /秒以 上的显示画面不会察觉到停顿, 这样, 即使每间隔 3帧进行 1帧的检测, 也不会 影响人眼的感官。 同理, 若每间隔 8帧进行 1帧的检测也是可以的, 即静态图像 的显示频率为 102帧 /秒, 并不会影响到人眼的感官。 160 lines. Assume that P is 3, that is, insert 1 frame detection frame every 3 frames. That is, if the display frequency of the image screen is 120 frames/second, now 120 frames/second X (1-1/(1+4)) = 96 frames are displayed in 1 second, and the display screen of the human eye is 60 frames/second or more. The pause is not noticed, so that even if one frame is detected every 3 frames, the senses of the human eye are not affected. Similarly, it is also possible to perform one frame detection every 8 frames, that is, the display frequency of the still image is 102 frames/second, which does not affect the senses of the human eye.
[0061] 本实施例的该检测帧对应的补偿画面可以根据影像画面的获取, 例如, 检测帧 中被检测的子像素的灰阶值均与影像画面的子像素的灰阶相同, 其他子像素的 灰阶值可以均为 0。 [0061] The compensation screen corresponding to the detection frame in this embodiment may be obtained according to the image image. For example, the grayscale values of the detected sub-pixels in the detection frame are the same as the grayscale of the sub-pixels of the image frame, and other sub-pixels. The grayscale values can all be zero.
[0062] 然后, 根据检测电流获取子像素在预设电压下的补偿电压。 [0062] Then, the compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage is acquired according to the detection current.
[0063] 假设检测子像素的吋间需 1帧, 根据检测电力获取子像素在预设电压下的补偿 电压的吋间为 3帧, 则恰好在下一次检测吋间, 消除残影的装置可以计算完成被 检测的子像素的补偿电压。 [0063] It is assumed that one frame is required for detecting the sub-pixels, and three times of the compensation voltage of the sub-pixels at the preset voltage is obtained according to the detection power, and the device for eliminating the residual image can be calculated just after the next detection. The compensation voltage of the detected sub-pixel is completed.
[0064] 最后, 调整子像素的驱动电压以使子像素的实际电流达到初始电流, 调整后的 驱动电压等于补偿电压与预设电压之和, 初始电流为子像素未老化吋在预设电 压下的电流。 [0064] Finally, the driving voltage of the sub-pixel is adjusted such that the actual current of the sub-pixel reaches an initial current, and the adjusted driving voltage is equal to the sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is that the sub-pixel is not aged and is at a preset voltage. Current.
[0065] 该补偿操作可以在计算完成补偿电压之后立即进行, 即影像画面显示吋进行, 也可以在获取所有子像素的补偿电压之后进行, 即在影像画面显示完毕之后进 行, 例如将补偿电压预先存储在补偿电压表中, 最后根据补偿电压表对各子像 素统一进行调整, 具体可以根据实际需要设定。 [0065] The compensation operation can be performed immediately after the calculation of the compensation voltage is completed, that is, the image display is performed, It can also be performed after acquiring the compensation voltages of all the sub-pixels, that is, after the image screen is displayed, for example, the compensation voltage is stored in the compensation voltage table in advance, and finally, the sub-pixels are uniformly adjusted according to the compensation voltage table, which can be specifically determined according to Actually need to be set.
[0066] 具体地, 当第 1行子像素被检测完成之后, 立即切换到影像画面的显示, 待显 示 3帧之后, 再检测第 2行子像素, 然后再立即切换到影像画面的显示, 如此循 环, 直至检测完 OLED显示器中所有子像素。  [0066] Specifically, after the first row of sub-pixels is detected, immediately switch to the display of the image frame, after 3 frames to be displayed, detect the second row of sub-pixels, and then immediately switch to the display of the image frame, Loop until all sub-pixels in the OLED display are detected.
[0067] 此外, 还可以对影像画面对应的子像素进行如实施例二随吋的提高灰阶值的操 作, 具体不再赘述。  [0067] In addition, the operation of increasing the grayscale value as in the second embodiment may be performed on the sub-pixel corresponding to the image image, and details are not described herein.
[0068] 与现有技术相比, 本实施例的消除残影的方法, 通过在影像画面显示过程中, 占用 1帧来对子像素进行检测, 直至获取所有子像素的老化信息, 进而在影像画 面对应的帧显示吋, 消除残影的装置可以通过运算获取补偿信息以及进行补偿 操作, 这样就会避免需用户待机才能消除残影, 影响客户体验, 又能够实现残 影的消除。  Compared with the prior art, the method for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment detects a sub-pixel by occupying one frame in the image display process, until the aging information of all the sub-pixels is acquired, and then the image is obtained. The frame corresponding to the screen displays 吋, the device that eliminates the residual image can obtain the compensation information and perform the compensation operation through calculation, thus avoiding the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affecting the customer experience, and eliminating the residual image.
[0069] 实施例四  [0069] Embodiment 4
[0070] 本实施例提供一种消除残影的装置, 用于执行实施例一的消除残影的方法。  [0070] The embodiment provides a device for eliminating image sticking, which is used to perform the method for eliminating image sticking in the first embodiment.
[0071] 如图 2所示, 为根据本实施例的消除残影的装置的结构示意图。 该消除残影的 装置包括: 检测模块 201、 获取模块 202和补偿模块 203。  [0071] As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment. The apparatus for eliminating image sticking includes: a detecting module 201, an obtaining module 202, and a compensating module 203.
[0072] 其中, 检测模块 201用于在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子 像素进行检测, 获取子像素的老化信息, 其中, P为大于 1的正整数, ; 获取模 块 202用于根据老化信息获取子像素的补偿信息; 补偿模块 203用于根据补偿信 息对子像素进行补偿, 以减少子像素的灰阶衰减。  [0072] The detecting module 201 is configured to detect the sub-pixels of the sub-pixels every time the P-frames occupy one frame during the image display process, and obtain the aging information of the sub-pixels, where P is a positive integer greater than 1. The obtaining module 202 is configured to acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information. The compensation module 203 is configured to compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce the gray-scale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[0073] 本实施例的检测吋间不能过长, 以避免正在观看显示器的用户察觉到画面不连 续, 进而避免影响用户体验, 因此将检测吋间设为 1帧的吋间。 假设用户检测显 示器中一行子像素的吋间为 1帧, 则每次检测 1行子像素。 这样, 每隔 P帧检测 1 行, 就可以检测完所有的子像素。  [0073] The detection period of the embodiment cannot be too long, so that the user who is watching the display perceives that the picture is not continuous, thereby avoiding affecting the user experience, so the detection time is set to 1 frame. Assuming that the user detects that one line of a sub-pixel in the display is one frame, one line of sub-pixels is detected each time. Thus, by detecting 1 line every P frame, all sub-pixels can be detected.
[0074] P可以根据实际需要进行选择。 例如 P帧可以为计算获取所检测的 1行子像素的 补偿信息的吋间。 即, 计算子像素的补偿信息的操作可以与影像画面的显示同 吋进行, 该操作并不影响影像画面的显示。 当然, P可以根据实际需要进行设定 , 在此不再赘述。 [0074] P can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the P frame may be used to calculate the time of acquiring the compensation information of the detected 1 row of sub-pixels. That is, the operation of calculating the compensation information of the sub-pixels can be performed simultaneously with the display of the image screen, and the operation does not affect the display of the image screen. Of course, P can be set according to actual needs. , will not repeat them here.
[0075] 本实施例的老化信息可以是当前所检测的子像素的电流信息, 或者是施加在所 检测的子像素的驱动电压对应的子像素的理想电流与所检测的子像素的实际电 流之间的差值等等, 具体可以根据实际需要设定, 在此不再赘述。  [0075] The aging information of the embodiment may be the current information of the currently detected sub-pixel, or the ideal current of the sub-pixel corresponding to the driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel and the actual current of the detected sub-pixel. The difference between the two can be set according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
[0076] 其中, OLED显示器的像素包括四个子像素, 分别为红色子像素、 绿色子像素 、 蓝色子像素和白色子像素。  [0076] The pixel of the OLED display includes four sub-pixels, which are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, respectively.
[0077] 可选地, 本实施例的检测模块 201具体用于:  [0077] Optionally, the detecting module 201 of this embodiment is specifically configured to:
[0078] 每间隔 P帧获取检测帧, 检测帧下被检测的子像素的驱动电压与影像画面下的 子像素的驱动电压相等;  [0078] acquiring a detection frame every P frame, and detecting a driving voltage of the detected sub-pixel under the frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame;
[0079] 采用检测帧替代影像画面对应的帧; [0079] replacing the frame corresponding to the image frame by using the detection frame;
[0080] 在检测帧下获取子像素的检测电流。 [0080] The detection current of the sub-pixel is acquired under the detection frame.
[0081] 可选地, 本实施例的获取模块 202具体用于: [0081] Optionally, the obtaining module 202 of this embodiment is specifically configured to:
[0082] 根据检测电流获取子像素在预设电压下的补偿电压; 相应地, 补偿模块 203具 体用于:  [0082] acquiring a compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at a preset voltage according to the detection current; accordingly, the compensation module 203 is specifically configured to:
[0083] 调整子像素的驱动电压以使子像素的电流达到初始电流, 调整后的驱动电压等 于补偿电压与预设电压之和, 初始电流为子像素未老化吋在预设电压下的电流  [0083] adjusting a driving voltage of the sub-pixel to make the current of the sub-pixel reach an initial current, the adjusted driving voltage is equal to a sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is a current of the sub-pixel not aging at a preset voltage
[0084] 本实施例中, 获取模块 202和补偿模块 203的具体操作均为现有技术, 在此不再 赘述。 The specific operations of the obtaining module 202 and the compensating module 203 are all in the prior art, and are not described herein again.
[0085] 可选地, 如图 3所示, 本实施例的消除残影的装置还包括比较模块 301, 该比较 模块 301用于:  [0085] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment further includes a comparison module 301, where the comparison module 301 is configured to:
[0086] 比较当前帧对应的各像素的灰阶值是否与上一帧相同;  [0086] comparing whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame;
[0087] 若比较结果为相同, 则确定当前显示画面为静态画面, 触发检测模块 201。  [0087] If the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the current display screen is a static screen, and the detection module 201 is triggered.
[0088] 即, 当比较模块 301确定出当前显示画面为静态画面吋, 才触发检测模块 201执 行相应的动作, 进而实现消除残影。  [0088] That is, when the comparison module 301 determines that the current display picture is a static picture, the trigger detection module 201 performs the corresponding action, thereby implementing the elimination of the residual image.
[0089] 与现有技术相比, 本实施例的消除残影的装置, 检测模块 201通过在影像画面 显示过程中, 占用 1帧来对子像素进行检测, 直至获取所有子像素的老化信息, 进而在影像画面对应的帧显示吋, 获取模块 202可以通过运算获取补偿信息以及 由补偿模块 203根据获取模块 202所获取到的补偿信息对各子像素进行补偿操作 , 即可以在影响画面的正常显示过程中完成消除残影的操作, 而且由于仅占用 1 帧进行检测, 并不会用户的感官造成过大的影响, 用户几乎不会察觉影响画面 的帧的不连续性, 这样就会避免需用户待机才能消除残影, 影响客户体验, 又 能够实现残影的消除。 [0089] Compared with the prior art, in the apparatus for eliminating image sticking in the embodiment, the detecting module 201 detects the sub-pixel by occupying one frame during the image image display process, until the aging information of all the sub-pixels is acquired. Further, after the frame corresponding to the image screen is displayed, the obtaining module 202 can obtain compensation information through calculation and The compensating module 203 performs a compensation operation on each sub-pixel according to the compensation information acquired by the obtaining module 202, that is, the operation of eliminating the residual image can be completed in the normal display process of the influencing screen, and since only one frame is used for detection, The user's senses have an excessive influence, and the user hardly notices the discontinuity of the frame that affects the picture. This avoids the need for the user to stand by to eliminate the residual image, affect the customer experience, and eliminate the residual image.
[0090] 实施例五  [0090] Embodiment 5
[0091] 由于影像画面的一些帧被占用, 即影像画面所包含的帧与原包含的帧相比要减 少, 这样会造成影像画面的整体亮度降低。 因此, 在前述实施例的基础上, 本 实施例对上述实施例的消除残影的装置做进一步补充说明。 本实施例中, 在可 以增加提高影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值的操作, 以避免影像画面的整体亮度 的降低。 [0091] Since some frames of the image frame are occupied, that is, the frame included in the image frame is reduced compared with the originally included frame, which causes the overall brightness of the image frame to decrease. Therefore, based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment further clarifies the apparatus for eliminating image sticking in the above embodiment. In this embodiment, the operation of increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the image frame can be increased to avoid the reduction of the overall brightness of the image frame.
[0092] 如图 4所示, 为根据本实施例的消除残影的装置的结构示意图。 该消除残影的 装置除了包括上述实施例的检测模块 201、 获取模块 202、 补偿模块 203以及比较 模块 301之外, 还可以包括提高模块 401, 该提高模块 401用于提高影像画面下各 子像素的灰阶值。 更为具体地, 该提高模块 401用于:  [0092] As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to the present embodiment. The device for eliminating image sticking may include an improvement module 401 for improving the sub-pixels under the image screen, in addition to the detection module 201, the acquisition module 202, the compensation module 203, and the comparison module 301 of the foregoing embodiment. Grayscale value. More specifically, the enhancement module 401 is used to:
[0093] 获取影像画面下显示屏中各子像素的初始灰阶值;  [0093] acquiring an initial grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the display screen under the image screen;
[0094] 根据如下公式确定各像素的灰阶阈值:
Figure imgf000012_0001
[0094] The grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000012_0001
[0095] 其中, Gray th为灰阶阈值, Gray皿为各像素的最大灰阶值; [0095] wherein, Gray th is a grayscale threshold, and the Gray dish is a maximum grayscale value of each pixel;
[0096] 按照如下公式获取增亮灰阶值:
Figure imgf000012_0002
[0096] Obtain a brightening grayscale value according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000012_0002
[0097] 其中, Gray。是初始灰阶值, Gray。'是增亮灰阶值;  [0097] Among them, Gray. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. 'is a bright grayscale value;
[0098] 在显示影像画面吋, 将各子像素中灰阶值大于或等于灰阶阈值的子像素的灰阶 值调整到最大灰阶值, 并将各子像素中灰阶值小于灰阶阈值的子像素由初始灰 阶值调整到增亮灰阶值。 [0099] 如图 4所示, 当比较模块 301识别出当前显示画面为影像画面吋, 就可以触发提 高模块 401执行操作。 当然, 还可以在检测模块 201被触发执行操作之后, 比较 模块 301执行相应的操作, 具体可以根据实际需要设定, 在此不再赘述。 [0098] After displaying the image frame, adjusting the grayscale value of the sub-pixel whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold in each sub-pixel to the maximum grayscale value, and setting the grayscale value in each sub-pixel to be smaller than the grayscale threshold. The sub-pixels are adjusted from the initial grayscale value to the highlighted grayscale value. [0099] As shown in FIG. 4, when the comparison module 301 recognizes that the current display image is the image frame, the trigger module 401 can be triggered to perform the operation. Of course, after the detection module 201 is triggered to perform the operation, the comparison module 301 performs the corresponding operation, which may be specifically set according to actual needs, and details are not described herein again.
[0100] 本实施例的消除残影的装置的操作方法与实施例二一致, 在此不再赘述。 [0100] The operation method of the device for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment is the same as that in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
[0101] 与现有技术相比, 本实施例的消除残影的装置, 不仅能在避免用户待机的情况 消除残影, 而且提高模块 401通过将灰阶值大于或等于灰阶阈值的子像素的灰阶 调整到最大灰阶, 例如 255灰阶, 并将小于灰阶阈值的子像素的灰阶调整到增亮 灰阶值, 即提高影像画面每个子像素的灰阶值, 进而提高影像画面整体的亮度 , 避免由于影像画面的帧被占用造成影像画面整体亮度降低, 影响客户体验。 Compared with the prior art, the device for eliminating image sticking in this embodiment can not only eliminate image sticking in the case of avoiding user standby, but also improve the module 401 by using sub-pixels whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold. The gray scale is adjusted to the maximum gray level, for example, 255 gray scale, and the gray scale of the sub-pixel smaller than the gray scale threshold is adjusted to the bright gray scale value, that is, the gray scale value of each sub-pixel of the image image is increased, thereby improving the image frame. The overall brightness avoids the overall brightness of the image frame due to the occupied frame of the image frame, which affects the customer experience.
[0102] 本发明还提供一种显示器, 包括上述任意实施例的消除残影的装置。 [0102] The present invention also provides a display comprising the apparatus for eliminating afterimages of any of the above embodiments.
[0103] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介 质中, 该程序在执行吋, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质 包括: ROM、 RAM. 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 [0103] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. In addition, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0104] 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当 理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部 分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质 脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 [0104] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. .

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] A method for eliminating image sticking, comprising:
在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测, 获取所述子像素的老化信息, 其中, P为大于 1的正整数;  During the image display process, the sub-pixels are detected by the inter-frame P frame for 1 frame, and the aging information of the sub-pixel is obtained, where P is a positive integer greater than 1.
根据所述老化信息获取所述子像素的补偿信息; 根据所述补偿信息对所述子像素进行补偿, 以减少所述子像素的灰阶 衰减。  Obtaining compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information; compensating the sub-pixel according to the compensation information to reduce grayscale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  [Claim 2] The method for eliminating image sticking according to claim 1, further comprising:
提高所述影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值。  Increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image screen.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 所述提高所述 影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值, 包括: [Claim 3] The method for eliminating the residual image according to claim 2, wherein the increasing the grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image frame comprises:
获取所述影像画面下显示屏中各子像素的初始灰阶值;  Obtaining an initial grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the display screen of the image screen;
根据如下公式确定所述各像素的灰阶阈值:
Figure imgf000014_0001
The grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000014_0001
其中, Gray th为灰阶阈值, Gray皿为所述各像素的最大灰阶值; 按照如下公式获取增亮灰阶值:
Figure imgf000014_0002
Where Gray th is the grayscale threshold, and Gray is the maximum grayscale value of each pixel; the brightness grayscale value is obtained according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000014_0002
其中, Gray。是初始灰阶值, Gray。'是增亮灰阶值; 在显示所述影像画面吋, 将所述各子像素中灰阶值大于或等于所述灰 阶阈值的子像素的灰阶值调整到所述最大灰阶值, 并将所述各子像素 中灰阶值小于所述灰阶阈值的子像素由所述初始灰阶值调整到所述增 亮灰阶值。  Among them, Gray. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. ' is a bright grayscale value; after displaying the image frame, adjusting a grayscale value of a sub-pixel whose grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold in each sub-pixel to the maximum grayscale value, And adjusting, in the sub-pixels, a sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is smaller than the gray-scale threshold from the initial gray-scale value to the brightness-increasing gray-scale value.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 所述影像画面 为静态画面, 所述每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测之前, 还 包括: [Claim 4] The method for eliminating image sticking according to claim 1, wherein the image picture is a static picture, and the interval P frame takes up one frame before detecting the sub-pixel Includes:
比较当前帧对应的各像素的灰阶值是否与上一帧相同;  Comparing whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame;
若比较结果为相同, 则确定当前显示画面为静态画面, 触发执行每间 隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测的操作。  If the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the current display picture is a static picture, and triggering the operation of detecting the sub-pixels by occupying one frame per P frame.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1-4中任一项所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测, 获取所述子像素的老化 信息, 包括: [Claim 5] The method for eliminating image sticking according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the interval P frame occupies 1 frame to detect sub-pixels, and obtains the sub-pixel Aging information, including:
每间隔 P帧获取检测帧, 所述检测帧下被检测的所述子像素的驱动电 压与所述影像画面下的所述子像素的驱动电压相等;  Acquiring a detection frame every P frame, wherein a driving voltage of the sub-pixel detected under the detection frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame;
采用所述检测帧替代所述影像画面对应的帧;  Substituting the detection frame for a frame corresponding to the image frame;
在所述检测帧下获取所述子像素的检测电流。  A detection current of the sub-pixel is acquired under the detection frame.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 老化信息获取所述子像素的补偿信息, 包括:  [Claim 6] The method for eliminating the residual image according to claim 5, wherein the acquiring the compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information comprises:
根据所述检测电流获取所述子像素在所述预设电压下的补偿电压; 所述根据所述补偿信息对所述子像素进行补偿, 包括:  Acquiring the compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage according to the detection current; the compensating the sub-pixel according to the compensation information includes:
调整所述子像素的驱动电压以使所述子像素的实际电流达到初始电流 , 调整后的驱动电压等于所述补偿电压与所述预设电压之和, 所述初 始电流为所述子像素未老化吋在所述预设电压下的电流。  Adjusting a driving voltage of the sub-pixel such that an actual current of the sub-pixel reaches an initial current, the adjusted driving voltage is equal to a sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, and the initial current is the sub-pixel Aging the current at the predetermined voltage.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的消除残影的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 P为大于或 等于 3的正整数。  [Claim 7] The method of eliminating image sticking according to claim 1, wherein the P is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.
[权利要求 8] —种消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 8] A device for eliminating image sticking, comprising:
检测模块, 用于在影像画面显示过程中, 每间隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子 像素进行检测, 获取所述子像素的老化信息, 其中, P为大于 1的正整 数;  The detecting module is configured to detect, in the process of displaying the image picture, the sub-pixels of the sub-pixels for each frame of the P frame, and obtain the aging information of the sub-pixels, where P is a positive integer greater than one;
获取模块, 用于根据所述老化信息获取所述子像素的补偿信息; 补偿模块, 用于根据所述补偿信息对所述子像素进行补偿, 以减少所 述子像素的灰阶衰减。  An obtaining module, configured to acquire compensation information of the sub-pixel according to the aging information; and a compensation module, configured to compensate the sub-pixel according to the compensation information, to reduce grayscale attenuation of the sub-pixel.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 提高模块, 用于提高所述影像画面下各子像素的灰阶值。 [Attachment 9] The device for eliminating image sticking according to claim 8, further comprising: The improvement module is configured to increase a grayscale value of each sub-pixel under the image frame.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 所述提高模块 具体用于:  [Claim 10] The apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to claim 9, wherein the improvement module is specifically configured to:
获取所述影像画面下显示屏中各子像素的初始灰阶值;  Obtaining an initial grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the display screen of the image screen;
根据如下公式确定所述各像素的灰阶阈值:
Figure imgf000016_0001
The grayscale threshold of each pixel is determined according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000016_0001
其中, Gray th为灰阶阈值, Gray皿为所述各像素的最大灰阶值; 按照如下公式获取增亮灰阶值:
Figure imgf000016_0002
Where Gray th is the grayscale threshold, and Gray is the maximum grayscale value of each pixel; the brightness grayscale value is obtained according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000016_0002
其中, Gra y。是初始灰阶值, Gray。'是增亮灰阶值;  Among them, Gra y. Is the initial grayscale value, Gray. 'is a bright grayscale value;
在显示所述影像画面吋, 将所述各子像素中灰阶值大于或等于所述灰 阶阈值的子像素的灰阶值调整到所述最大灰阶值, 并将所述各子像素 中灰阶值小于所述灰阶阈值的子像素由所述初始灰阶值调整到所述增 亮灰阶值。  After displaying the image frame 调整, adjusting a grayscale value of the sub-pixels in which the grayscale value is greater than or equal to the grayscale threshold in each sub-pixel to the maximum grayscale value, and in each of the sub-pixels A sub-pixel having a grayscale value smaller than the grayscale threshold is adjusted from the initial grayscale value to the highlighted grayscale value.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 8所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 所述影像画面 为静态画面, 所述消除残影的装置还包括比较模块, 所述比较模块用 于:  The device for eliminating image sticking according to claim 8, wherein the image frame is a static image, and the device for eliminating image sticking further comprises a comparison module, wherein the comparison module is used for:
比较当前帧对应的各像素的灰阶值是否与上一帧相同;  Comparing whether the grayscale value of each pixel corresponding to the current frame is the same as the previous frame;
若比较结果为相同, 则确定当前显示画面为静态画面, 触发执行每间 隔 P帧占用 1帧吋间对子像素进行检测的操作。  If the comparison result is the same, it is determined that the current display picture is a static picture, and triggering the operation of detecting the sub-pixels by occupying one frame per P frame.
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 8-11中任一项所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述检测模块具体用于:  [Claim 12] The apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the detecting module is specifically configured to:
每间隔 P帧获取检测帧, 所述检测帧下被检测的所述子像素的驱动电 压与所述影像画面下的所述子像素的驱动电压相等;  Acquiring a detection frame every P frame, wherein a driving voltage of the sub-pixel detected under the detection frame is equal to a driving voltage of the sub-pixel under the image frame;
采用所述检测帧替代所述影像画面对应的帧; 在所述检测帧下获取所述子像素的检测电 Substituting the detection frame for a frame corresponding to the image frame; Acquiring the detection power of the sub-pixel under the detection frame
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 11所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块 具体用于: 根据所述检测电流获取所述子像素在所述预设电压下的补 偿电压;  The apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to claim 11, wherein the acquiring module is configured to: acquire a compensation voltage of the sub-pixel at the preset voltage according to the detection current ;
所述补偿模块具体用于: 调整所述子像素的驱动电压以使所述子像素 的电流达到初始电流, 调整后的驱动电压等于所述补偿电压与所述预 设电压之和, 所述初始电流为所述子像素未老化吋在所述预设电压下 的电流。  The compensation module is specifically configured to: adjust a driving voltage of the sub-pixel to make a current of the sub-pixel reach an initial current, and the adjusted driving voltage is equal to a sum of the compensation voltage and the preset voltage, the initial The current is a current at which the sub-pixel is not aged at the predetermined voltage.
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 8所述的消除残影的装置, 其特征在于, 所述 P为大于或 等于 3的正整数。  [Attachment 14] The apparatus for eliminating image sticking according to claim 8, wherein the P is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.
[权利要求 15] 一种显示器, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 8-14中任一项所述的消除 [Claim 15] A display comprising the elimination according to any one of claims 8-14
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