WO2017026579A1 - Roof rack assembly capable of photovoltaic power generation and roof rack assembly for freight vehicles - Google Patents

Roof rack assembly capable of photovoltaic power generation and roof rack assembly for freight vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017026579A1
WO2017026579A1 PCT/KR2015/011033 KR2015011033W WO2017026579A1 WO 2017026579 A1 WO2017026579 A1 WO 2017026579A1 KR 2015011033 W KR2015011033 W KR 2015011033W WO 2017026579 A1 WO2017026579 A1 WO 2017026579A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roof
vehicle
light shielding
shielding film
roof rack
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/011033
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김상욱
Original Assignee
(주)천일염업사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150112997A external-priority patent/KR101677383B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150114439A external-priority patent/KR20170020631A/en
Application filed by (주)천일염업사 filed Critical (주)천일염업사
Publication of WO2017026579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017026579A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R9/00Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
    • B60R9/04Carriers associated with vehicle roof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/06Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with chains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/90Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof rack assembly, and more particularly, to a roof rack assembly that automatically expands or collapses a photovoltaic light shield capable of photovoltaic generation and prevents direct sunlight from flowing into a vehicle through a roof.
  • roof racks are used for large volume cargos and long cargos that are difficult to use in trunk space.
  • the roof rack is fixed on the roof of the vehicle to load roof equipment including ski equipment and camping equipment.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, a roof rack assembly having a photovoltaic light shielding film that is moved through the roof rack of the roof of the vehicle and is spread on the roof of the vehicle to block heat flowing into the vehicle through the roof of the vehicle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof rack assembly, which can be used for supporting a photovoltaic light shielding film, which is a roof rack used only for loading a load.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle that can be used for the use of electronic devices in a freight vehicle by interchanging the electric energy generated in the solar cell membrane with the battery inside the freight vehicle.
  • the object of the present invention can be achieved by a roof rack assembly capable of photovoltaic power generation.
  • the roof rack assembly of the present invention includes a pair of roof racks coupled to the roof of the vehicle; A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and spreading on the roof of the vehicle to block sunlight from flowing into the vehicle; The photovoltaic light shielding film moves between the pair of roof racks and includes a light shielding film transfer part configured to apply a driving force to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the vehicle.
  • Roof rack assembly for a photovoltaic vehicle includes a coupling box coupled to the roof of the freight vehicle; A pair of roof racks on the upper surface of the coupling box, the upper region of which is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box and the lower region of the coupling box to be embedded in the coupling box; A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and blocking sunlight; The photovoltaic light shielding film moves between the pair of roof racks and includes a light shielding film transfer part for applying a driving force to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the freight vehicle, wherein the photovoltaic light shielding film is accommodated in the coupling box, It moves along the pair of roof racks and is characterized in that it is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box.
  • the roof rack assembly according to the present invention can be used to transfer a photovoltaic light shielding film in addition to the use of the roof rack to load the load.
  • the photovoltaic light shield is spread over the roof of the vehicle to block direct sunlight from entering the interior of the vehicle. As a result, the indoor temperature inside the vehicle may be partially lowered to reduce fuel and electricity consumption of the vehicle.
  • the roof rack assembly according to the present invention is provided with a side shading membrane module on the side of the roof rack.
  • the side awning membrane module is rotatably provided at both sides of the roof rack to minimize the amount of sunlight flowing into the window of the vehicle. As a result, the amount of sunlight flowing into the vehicle together with the photovoltaic light shielding film allows the drivers inside to rest more comfortably and increase the cooling efficiency.
  • the roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle can be used for the roof rack to transfer a photovoltaic light shielding film.
  • a solar panel is spread over the roof of a freight vehicle to block direct sunlight from entering the interior of the freight vehicle.
  • the indoor temperature inside the freight vehicle is partially lowered, thereby reducing fuel and electricity consumption of the freight vehicle.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film absorbs sunlight in the unfolded state on the roof of the freight vehicle to generate electrical energy.
  • the generated electrical energy may be stored in the storage battery and used to transfer the photovoltaic light shielding film, or may be used to drive internal devices of the freight vehicle.
  • the driver may be used as a power source of heating devices such as a fan or a heater when relaxing in the bedroom.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of a vehicle having a roof rack assembly according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded configuration of the roof rack assembly according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a roof rack assembly according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a folded state of the photovoltaic shading film
  • Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing an unfolded state of the photovoltaic shading film of the roof rack assembly according to the invention
  • Figure 5 is a side of the roof rack assembly according to the invention 6 is an exemplary view illustrating a state in which the sunshade film is moved upward
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view illustrating a folded state of the solar light shielding film of the roof rack assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary view illustrating an unfolded state of a photovoltaic light shield film of a roof rack assembly according to an embodiment, and FIG. 8 illustrates a photovoltaic light shield film of a roof rack assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention It is an exemplary view showing the down state.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a freight vehicle is installed roof rack assembly according to the present invention
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded configuration of the roof rack assembly according to the invention
  • Figure 11 is a roof rack according to the present invention
  • Figure 12 is an exemplary view showing a process of unfolding the solar light shielding film of the roof rack assembly according to the invention
  • Figure 13 is the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the side shielding membrane of the roof rack assembly according to the upper portion.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a vehicle A is equipped with a roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the roof rack assembly 100.
  • the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention is a pair of roof racks 110 mounted on the roof B of the vehicle A, and moved along the roof rack 110 to be unfolded to direct sunlight to the roof of the vehicle.
  • the roof rack 110 includes a pair of roof rack bodies 111 installed side by side on the roof B of the vehicle A, a fixing bracket 113 for fixing the roof rack bodies 111 to the vehicle, and a roof rack 110.
  • the rear cover 118 is coupled to the rear end of the, and the upper cover 117 is coupled to the upper rear end of the roof rack (110).
  • the roof rack body 111 is formed of a material having durability and rigidity so that a heavy load can be loaded on the top.
  • the roof rack body 111 may be provided in different lengths and thicknesses according to the type of the vehicle.
  • the roof rack body 111 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of both sides of the roof of the vehicle.
  • the roof rack body 111 is provided in a streamlined form in which the air resistance is minimized so as not to give resistance to the running of the vehicle A when installed in the vehicle A.
  • the rear end of the roof rack body 111 is provided with a coupling end (111a) is formed higher in height than other areas.
  • Inside the coupling end 111a is formed an accommodation space M in which the control unit of the driving unit of the light shielding film transfer unit 130 and the photovoltaic light shielding module 120 is accommodated.
  • a plurality of loop box coupling holes 111b through which the roof box 150 to be described later is coupled are formed on the plate surface of the coupling end 111a.
  • the fixing bracket 113 fixes the roof rack body 111 to the upper portion of the vehicle A.
  • the fixing bracket 113 is formed to extend on the outer surface of the roof rack body 111.
  • the end of the fixing bracket 113 is coupled to the vertical leg 113a extending downwardly vertically.
  • the vertical leg 113a is coupled to the fixing bracket 113 by the fixing member 113c.
  • the bent insertion end 113b bent toward the side of the vehicle A is formed below the vertical leg 113a.
  • the fixing bracket 113 is loaded on both sides of the roof of the vehicle A together with the rack body 111. In the vertical leg 113a, the bending insertion end 113b is inserted into the door opening C of FIG. In this state, the fixing member 113c is inserted into the fixing bracket 113 to fix the rack body 111 to the roof of the vehicle A.
  • the lower surface of the rack body 111 may be provided with a protection member (not shown) so as not to damage the roof (B) of the vehicle (A) by contact with the roof of the vehicle (A).
  • the fixing bracket 113 may be an external coupling belt, a suction plate, or the like as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the upper cover 117 and the rear end cover 118 are coupled to the rear end of the rack body 111 so that a predetermined accommodation space M is formed at the rear end of the rack body 111.
  • the storage space M accommodates the storage battery 125 of the photovoltaic light blocking module 120, the control plate 127, and the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130.
  • the upper cover 117 and the rear cover 118 form a receiving space (M) to prevent rain and snow from flowing into the battery 125 and the control plate 127 and the transfer motor 133 to prevent malfunction. do.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is stored inside the receiving space when not in use.
  • the rear end cover 118 is fixed to the rear end of the rack body 111.
  • the rear end cover 118 may be fixed to the rear end of the rack body 111 by welding or the like.
  • An inner surface of the rear end cover 118 is fixedly coupled to the storage battery 125, the control plate 127 and the transfer motor 133.
  • the photovoltaic shading module 120 is provided to be movable between a pair of roof racks 110 to block the direct sunlight from the roof (B) of the vehicle and at the same time absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy. .
  • the photovoltaic shading module 120 includes a photovoltaic shading film 121 that is moved between the roof racks 110, a storage battery 125 that stores electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic shading film 121, and photovoltaic power generation.
  • a converter (not shown) for converting the electrical energy generated by the light shielding film 121 into a power source that can be used inside the side shielding film module 140 and the vehicle, and controls the power supply of the converter (not shown) and the storage battery 125.
  • the control board 127 includes a control circuit mounted thereon.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is coupled to both pairs of the transfer chains 131 and interlocked with the movement of the transfer chains 131 to be unfolded between the pair of roof racks 110 or stored in the receiving space.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is formed in a thin film form and is not damaged even when it is unfolded or folded repeatedly.
  • the length of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is preferably provided to cover all the roof (B) of the vehicle (A) in the unfolded state on the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread on the roof (B) when the sunlight is strong, such as summer, or when the direct sunlight is strong during the daytime of spring and autumn, to block the direct sunlight from entering the inside of the vehicle, the outside, such as winter When the inside of the vehicle is heated due to the temperature drops, it is stored in a curled state in the accommodation space behind the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • a converter converts electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is usually a DC voltage.
  • the converter (not shown) converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage used in the side shielding membrane module 140 or the vehicle battery 160, for example, a 5V or 12V voltage.
  • the control panel 127 is mounted with a converter (not shown), the electric energy generated in the solar light shielding film 121 is introduced into the converter (not shown), the AC power converted in the converter (not shown) is a storage battery ( 125, a control circuit for controlling to be stored is mounted.
  • the power of the battery 125 is controlled to be supplied to the transfer motor 133 according to the input signal of the input unit 180.
  • the storage battery 125 and the control plate 127 are fixed to the inner side surface of the rear end cover 118 so that the position can be stably maintained even in the vibration generated while driving the vehicle.
  • the control board 127 is electrically connected to the ECU 170 of the vehicle A receives a control signal.
  • the ECU 170 may be used to drive the vehicle A by receiving the power of the storage battery 125 when all the power of the vehicle battery 160 is used and discharged.
  • the power source of the vehicle battery 160 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130.
  • electric power that is additionally installed inside the vehicle A may be driven by using the power stored in the battery 125. Accordingly, it is possible to use a variety of electric devices while reducing the consumption of the vehicle battery 160 of the vehicle (A).
  • the light shielding film transfer unit 130 moves the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded or folded and stored on the roof B of the vehicle A according to a driver's selection.
  • the light shielding film transfer unit 130 includes a transfer chain 131 formed on an inner surface of the pair of roof rack bodies 111, a transfer motor 133 driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125, and a transfer motor 133.
  • the pair of transfer chains 131 are fixed to both ends of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • One end of the conveying chain 131 is disposed externally to the conveying chain 131, and the other end thereof is supported by the plurality of guide rollers 139.
  • the transfer chain 131 is rotated by the driving force of the transfer motor 133, and the plurality of guide rollers 139 and the upper guide roller 138 are coupled to the inner side of the rack body 111 so as to be idlely rotated.
  • the transfer motor 133 is rotated, the transfer chain 131 is rotated between the guide roller 139 and the transfer gear 135. At this time, it is provided to rotate on the inner surface of the rack body 111 of the transfer chain (131).
  • the transfer chain 131 is provided to be rotated instead of reciprocating back and forth.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved along the transfer chain 131 toward the upper 131a side of the roof rack body 111 to cover the roof B of the vehicle A, and the roof rack along the transfer chain 131. It is moved to the lower side 131b side of the main body 111 and is stored in the accommodation space (M).
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 Since the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded as shown in FIG. 1, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is disposed on the upper portion 131a of the roof rack body 111, and thus the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 and the vehicle A There is a space between the roof (B) of the). Through this space, outside air circulates and can be ventilated.
  • a pair of guide gears 137 are disposed on the upper and lower portions of the transfer chain 131.
  • the 121 may be stored in a separated state without overlapping each other.
  • the transfer motor 133 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125 under the control of the control plate 127.
  • the transfer motor 133 is driven so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is as shown in FIG. 3. It is spread over the roof B of the vehicle A.
  • the front end of the rack body 111 may be provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting the position of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • a position sensor (not shown) applies a signal to a control board (not shown), and the control board 127 is a transfer motor 133.
  • the power supply to the furnace is maintained to maintain the solar light shielding film 121 in an unfolded state.
  • the driver may operate the input unit 180 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is folded and stored in the receiving space.
  • the side awning film module 140 is provided on the outer surface of the roof rack 110 to block sunlight from entering the window of the vehicle (A).
  • the side shading membrane module 140 may be selectively installed in the roof rack 110 according to a driver's request.
  • the side awning film module 140 is formed to have a predetermined area to shield the sun lateral awning film 141, and the awning film rotating shaft 143 for rotatably supporting the side awning film 141 to the rack body 111, A sunshade driving motor 145 for rotating the sunshade rotating shaft 143 is included.
  • Side awning film 141 is provided in the form of a plate having a predetermined area to block the sunlight.
  • the side shading film 141 is provided in a shape with a small air resistance so as not to affect the running of the vehicle. To this end, it may be formed in a curved shape as shown.
  • the sunshade pivot shaft 143 is rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the rack body 111 and supports the side sunshade membrane 141.
  • One end of the sunshade driving shaft 143 is coupled to the sunshade driving motor 145.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is rotated so that the side sunscreen 141 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 1, and when the sun is weak or rainy, the side as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is reversely rotated such that the sunshade 141 rotates upward.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is operated by an input signal input by the driver through an input means such as a remote controller as described above.
  • the side awning film 141 may be provided in plurality depending on the length of the rack body 111. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, two may be installed adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the rack body 111. At this time, an electric gear 147 is provided between the adjacent sunshade driving shaft 143 to transmit the driving of the sunshade driving motor 145.
  • the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention may be detachably coupled to the roof box 150 at the rear end of the rack body 111.
  • the roof box 150 is coupled to the roof rack 110 when the vehicle lacks a loading space, and is separated from the roof rack 110 when it is not necessary to load the vehicle.
  • the roof box 150 has a box body 151 in which load is accommodated therein, and a coupling arm 153 extending to a predetermined length on both sides of the box body 151 to be coupled to the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110. It includes.
  • the box body 151 may be formed in the form of a bag formed of a fiber material, an enclosure formed of a metal material.
  • the coupling arm 153 extends from the box body 151 toward the coupling end 111a of the rack body 111.
  • the coupling arm 153 extends from both sides of the box body 151 and is disposed to overlap the outer surface of the coupling end 111a.
  • the coupling member 157 is inserted through the coupling arm 153 and the coupling end 111a in a state where the coupling arm 153 overlaps the coupling end 111a so that the position of the roof box 150 and the roof rack 110 may be adjusted. It is fixed.
  • a process of using the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the driver installs the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention on the top of his vehicle.
  • a pair of roof rack body 111 is arranged side by side on the roof (B) of the vehicle (A), and the fixing bracket 113 is coupled to both door coupling holes (C) of the vehicle (A). Insert the bent insertion end 113b of the fixing bracket 113 into the door coupling hole C, place the upper end of the vertical leg 113a at the end of the fixing bracket 113, and fix the fixing member 113c to the spanner.
  • the roof rack body 111 is fixed to the roof B of the vehicle A by insertion using the same.
  • a photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated as shown in FIG. 3.
  • a light shielding film transfer unit 130 for driving the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, a storage battery 125 storing electrical energy generated by photovoltaic power generation, and a control board 127 for controlling the same are accommodated.
  • the controller board 127 communicates with the ECU 170 of the vehicle and transmits and receives a control signal, and the storage battery 125 and the vehicle battery 160 may share power with each other. That is, when the power supply of the battery 125 is insufficient, the vehicle battery 160 may use power.
  • the power supply of the battery 125 may be used in the vehicle A.
  • the input unit 180 may be provided as a remote controller or may be coupled to one side of the roof rack 110.
  • the driver travels in a state in which the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the driver may load a baggage on the upper end of the roof rack 110 while the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M.
  • the ski equipment on the upper surface of the roof rack 110 or can be loaded leisure equipment.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread over the roof B.
  • FIG. 1 When the use of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is input through the input unit 180, the controller board 127 supplies power of the storage battery 125 to the transfer motor 133. As the transfer motor 133 rotates, the transfer gear 135 rotates, and the transfer chain 131 circumscribed to the transfer gear 135 rotates. When the transfer chain 131 is rotated by the guides of the plurality of guide rollers 139, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 coupled to the transfer chain 131 moves in front of the roof B and moves the roof B. It is covered.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire roof B, the driving of the transfer motor 133 is stopped by a signal of a position sensor (not shown).
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire roof B to block sunlight from directly contacting the roof B.
  • the heat of solar light is blocked from being transferred to the inside of the vehicle, thereby increasing the cooling effect inside the vehicle.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is disposed on the upper portion 131a of the transfer chain 131, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spaced apart from the roof B of the vehicle A by a predetermined distance. The air is moved to the spaced space and the ventilation can be prevented from heating the roof (B) of the vehicle (A).
  • the solar light is absorbed to the surface of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, the electrical energy is generated.
  • Electrical energy is converted into AC power of a voltage that can be used in a vehicle in a converter (not shown) and then stored in the battery 125.
  • the power stored in the battery 125 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 or to drive the awning film driving motor 145 of the side awning module 140.
  • the vehicle may be turned on or used to drive devices in the vehicle.
  • the outdoor activity such as camping can be used to turn on the lighting using the power of the battery 125, use as an emergency power source of the remote area, or to supply the power of the camper.
  • the driver may drive the side awning module 140 to block the sunlight entering the glass window of the door.
  • the side awning film 141 which is normally rotated upward is rotated downward as shown in FIG. 1.
  • power of the storage battery 125 is supplied to the awning driving motor 145.
  • the awning film supply motor 145 rotates, the awning film rotating shaft 143 is rotated downward, and the side awning film 141 is rotated downward. This can reduce the amount of sunlight flowing through the glass window.
  • the solar power shielding film 121 is moved back to the accommodation space (M).
  • the transfer motor 133 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved into the receiving space (M) along the transfer chain 131.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved in a zigzag form and may be stored in the receiving space (M) without overlapping each other.
  • the side shading membrane module 140 may also rotate upward as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the roof box 150 may be used in combination with the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110.
  • the driver arranges the coupling arm 153 of the roof box 150 to overlap the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110, and fastens the fastening member 157 to move the roof box 150 to the upper portion of the vehicle A.
  • Can be fixed at When the fixing is completed, the opening and closing door 155 of the box body 151 can be opened to load the luggage therein.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective views illustrating the structure of the roof rack assembly 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transfer chain 131 of the light shielding film transfer part is exposed to the outside in both the folded and unfolded state of the solar light shielding film 121.
  • Roof rack assembly 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a side cover 116 for concealing the transfer chain 131 in order to improve the obstruction to the running of the vehicle by the transfer chain (131).
  • Roof rack 110 includes a secondary rack body 112 is spaced apart from the rack body 111 by a predetermined interval.
  • the transfer chain 131 is movably coupled between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. At this time, the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the upper portion of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, and is coupled to the side of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • the shaft insertion pipe (112a) is formed a predetermined length.
  • Side cover 116 is formed to have an area corresponding to the interval between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. Both sides of the side cover 116 is provided with a skirt 116a bent in a predetermined area in the downward direction. When the side cover 116 covers the upper part of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, the skirt 116a covers the transfer chain 131 so as not to be exposed to the outside, as shown in FIG. 6. do. Both ends of the side cover 116 are provided with a lifting shaft 116b inserted into the shaft insertion pipe 112a. Although not shown in the figure, the lifting shaft 116b is moved up and down by the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown). As shown in FIG.
  • the lifting shaft lifting means allows the lifting shaft 116b to be accommodated inside the shaft insertion pipe 112a in a state where the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is folded. As shown, when the solar light shielding film 121 is unfolded onto the roof of the vehicle, the lifting shaft 116b is raised to the upper portion of the shaft insertion pipe 112a so that the side cover 116 is the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body ( 112). As a result, the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the outside and the side cover 116 does not interfere with the movement of the solar light shielding film 121.
  • Lift shaft lifting means may be provided in a mechanical configuration using the power of the motor, or may use the power of a fluid, such as a hydraulic cylinder.
  • FIG 8 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a roof rack assembly (100b) according to another embodiment.
  • the roof rack assemblies 100 and 100a described above are provided on the roof of the passenger vehicle. That is, since the roof rack 110 is installed only on the roof of the passenger vehicle, the solar light shielding film 121 may cover only the roof, so that the area outside the roof, that is, the area connecting the trunk, the trunk, and the roof, is still inside the vehicle. Will be transmitted through. Accordingly, in the roof rack assembly 100b according to another embodiment, the roof rack 110a extends from the roof of the vehicle to the interior of the trunk. At this time, the trunk cover (M) of the passenger vehicle is rotated in the opposite direction and opened and closed unlike the general passenger vehicle.
  • the transfer motor 133 is provided inside the trunk, and the folded photovoltaic light shield 121 is accommodated in the trunk.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded by the user's input signal, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is covered with the entire roof of the vehicle from the trunk.
  • the area in which direct sunlight is introduced into the vehicle can be reduced, thereby improving cooling efficiency, and the photovoltaic power generation area can be increased, thereby increasing the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
  • the storage battery 125 of the photovoltaic light shield module 120 may be separately accommodated in the trunk of the vehicle in some cases.
  • the wires may be electrically connected to the generator plate 127.
  • the storage battery 125 may be stored in the trunk separately because the battery 125 may interfere with the movement of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 when positioned between the upper cover 117 and the rear cover 118.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing a freight vehicle A equipped with a roof rack assembly 100 for a freight vehicle according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the roof rack assembly 100.
  • the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention includes a coupling box 150 mounted on the roof B of the freight vehicle A, and a pair of roof racks 110 coupled to the upper surface of the coupling box 150.
  • the solar PV shielding film 121 that moves along the roof rack 110 to block direct sunlight from entering the roof of the freight vehicle and absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy
  • the solar shielding film 121 Light shielding film transfer unit 130 for generating a driving force to move along the roof rack 110, and the side shielding film is coupled to the side of the roof rack 110 to be rotated to block the sunlight from entering the glass window of the freight vehicle (A) Module 140.
  • Coupling box 150 is coupled to the roof (B) of the upper driver's seat of the freight vehicle (A).
  • the coupling box 150 has a space in which the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated.
  • the coupling box 150 has a rack insertion groove 151 through which a pair of roof racks 110 are embedded in an upper surface of the coupling box 150 in a longitudinal direction.
  • the roof rack 110 is inserted into the rack insertion groove 151 so that the upper portion is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150 and the lower portion is received into the coupling box 150.
  • the rear end of the coupling box 150 is formed with an opening 155 that is open to the outside, and a rear support wall 153 is formed behind the opening 155.
  • the thick support wall 153 blocks foreign substances or rainwater from flowing into the accommodation space in which the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated.
  • the photovoltaic light blocking film 121 moves through the opening 155 to the upper surface of the coupling box 150 or moves into the coupling box 150.
  • the opening 155 and the rear support wall 153 have the remaining configuration except for the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130 and the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 of the photovoltaic light shielding module 120 which will be described later. Are accommodated.
  • the coupling box 150 is mounted on the roof B of the freight vehicle A by a coupling member (not shown).
  • the coupling member may be used in general, such as a coupling band or a suction plate used to couple the roof rack to the upper portion of the vehicle.
  • the roof rack 110 is provided with a pair of side by side on the coupling box 150 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is extended to the upper surface of the coupling box 150 or accommodated inside the coupling box 150. Support the movement of 121.
  • the pair of roof racks 110 are each a roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 is inserted into the rack insertion groove 151 of the coupling box 150, the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 Side cover 116 to open and close the upper surface of the.
  • the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 are arranged to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval, and the transfer chain 131 is disposed to be movable up and down between the spaced intervals.
  • the side cover 116 covers the upper part of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 to conceal the transfer chain 131. In this case, when the transport chain 131 is exposed to the outside, air resistance is generated while the freight vehicle is running, thereby preventing the freight vehicle from running.
  • the side cover 116 conceals the transfer chain 131 in order to improve the obstruction of the movement of the freight vehicle by the transfer chain 131.
  • the rack body 111 And both ends of the auxiliary rack body 112, the shaft insertion pipe 112a is formed a predetermined length.
  • Side cover 116 is formed to have an area corresponding to the interval between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. Both sides of the side cover 116 is provided with a skirt (116a) bent in a predetermined area in the downward direction as shown in FIG. The skirt 116a covers the transfer chain 131 so as not to be exposed to the outside when the side cover 116 covers the upper portion of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112.
  • Both ends of the side cover 116 are provided with a lifting shaft 116b inserted into the shaft insertion pipe 112a.
  • the lifting shaft 116b is moved up and down by the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown).
  • the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown) is the lifting shaft 116b into the shaft insertion pipe 112a in a state where the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the coupling box 150. 12 and the lifting shaft 116b is raised to the upper side of the shaft insertion tube 112a when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 as illustrated in FIG. 12. ) Is spaced apart from the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112.
  • Lift shaft lifting means may be provided in a mechanical configuration using the power of the motor, or may use the power of a fluid, such as a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the photovoltaic shading module 120 is provided to be movable between a pair of roof racks 110 to block the direct sunlight from the roof (B) of the freight vehicle while absorbing sunlight to generate electrical energy do.
  • the photovoltaic shading module 120 includes a photovoltaic shading film 121 that is moved between the roof racks 110, a storage battery 125 that stores electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic shading film 121, and photovoltaic power generation.
  • a converter (not shown) for converting the electrical energy generated by the light shielding film 121 into a power source that can be used inside the side shielding film module 140 and a cargo vehicle, and controls the power supply of the converter (not shown) and the storage battery 125.
  • a control board 127 on which a control circuit is mounted.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is coupled to the pair of transfer chains 131 on both sides 121b to be unfolded on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 as shown in FIG. 13 in conjunction with the movement of the transfer chain 131. Or it is accommodated in the accommodation space as shown in FIG.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is formed in a thin film form and is not damaged even when it is unfolded or folded repeatedly.
  • the length of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is preferably provided to cover all the roof (B) of the freight vehicle (A) in the unfolded state on the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 when the sunlight is strong, such as summer, or when the direct sunlight is strong in the daytime of the spring, autumn, and blocks the direct sunlight from flowing into the cargo vehicle, When the temperature inside the cargo vehicle is heated, such as in winter, as shown in FIG. 11, it is stored in the accommodation space inside the coupling box 150.
  • a converter (not shown) converts electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is usually a DC voltage.
  • the converter (not shown) converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage used in the side shielding membrane module 140 or the vehicle battery 160, for example, a 5V or 12V voltage.
  • the control panel 127 is mounted with a converter (not shown), the electric energy generated in the solar light shielding film 121 is introduced into the converter (not shown), the AC power converted in the converter (not shown) is a storage battery ( 125, a control circuit for controlling to be stored is mounted. In addition, the power of the battery 125 is controlled to be supplied to the transfer motor 133 according to the input signal of the input unit 180.
  • the storage battery 125 and the control plate 127 are fixed to the inner surface of the rear cover 118 so that the position can be stably maintained even in the vibration generated during traveling of the freight vehicle.
  • the control panel 127 is electrically connected to the ECU 170 of the freight vehicle A receives a control signal.
  • the ECU 170 may receive the power of the storage battery 125 and use the same to drive the freight vehicle A.
  • the power source of the vehicle battery 160 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130.
  • electric power that is additionally installed inside the freight vehicle A for example, a fan, a humidifier, and a fan, may be driven by using the power stored in the storage battery 125.
  • the light shielding film transfer unit 130 is a solar power shielding film 121 is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 mounted on the roof (B) of the freight vehicle (A) according to the driver's choice or inside the coupling box 150 The solar light shielding film 121 is moved to be stored.
  • the light shielding film transfer unit 130 includes a transfer chain 131 movably coupled to the inside of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, and a transfer motor 133 driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125.
  • Guide roller 139 is included.
  • the pair of transfer chains 131 are fixed to both ends 121b of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • the transfer chain 131 is arranged in two layers on the inner wall of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 in a circular shape.
  • the conveying chain 131 is movably supported by the guide roller 139.
  • the conveying chain 131 is rotated by the driving force of the conveying motor 133, and the plurality of guide rollers 139 are coupled to the inner side of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 to be idlely rotated.
  • the transfer gear 135 is disposed externally to the transfer chain 131, and is coupled to the rotation shaft of the transfer motor 133.
  • the transfer chain 131 When the transfer motor 133 is rotated, the transfer chain 131 is rotated between the guide roller 139 and the transfer gear 135.
  • the transfer chain 131 is provided in the upper and lower rows between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, the upper line of the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150 and the transfer chain ( The lower row of 131 is accommodated in the coupling box 150. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved to the upper line of the transfer chain 131 according to the rotational direction of the transfer chain 131, and spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150, or FIG. 11. As shown in FIG.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 may be moved to the lower row of the transfer chain 131 to be accommodated in the coupling box 150.
  • the transfer motor 133 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125 under the control of the control plate 127.
  • the transfer motor 133 of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is connected to the coupling box 150.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread over the coupling box 150 of the freight vehicle A as shown in FIG.
  • the front end of the rack body 111 may be provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting the position of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
  • a position sensor (not shown) applies a signal to the control panel (not shown), and the control panel 127 ) Cuts off the power supply to the transfer motor 133 to maintain the solar light shielding film 121 is unfolded.
  • the driver may operate the input unit 180 to move the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the coupling box 150.
  • Side awning film module 140 is provided on the outer surface of the roof rack 110 to block the sunlight from entering the window of the freight vehicle (A).
  • the side shading membrane module 140 may be selectively installed in the roof rack 110 according to a driver's request.
  • the side awning film module 140 is formed to have a predetermined area to shield the sun lateral awning film 141, and the awning film rotating shaft 143 for rotatably supporting the side awning film 141 to the rack body 111, A sunshade driving motor 145 for rotating the sunshade rotating shaft 143 is included.
  • Side awning film 141 is provided in the form of a plate having a predetermined area to block the sunlight.
  • the side shading film 141 is provided in a shape with a small air resistance so as not to affect the running of the freight vehicle. To this end, it may be formed in a curved shape as shown.
  • the sunshade pivot shaft 143 is rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the roof rack body 111 and supports the side sunshade membrane 141.
  • One end of the sunshade driving shaft 143 is coupled to the sunshade driving motor 145.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 When the sunlight is strong, the sunshade driving motor 145 is rotated so that the side sunscreen 141 is moved upward as shown in FIG. 13, and when the sun is weak or rainy, the side as shown in FIG. 13. The sunshade driving motor 145 is reversely rotated such that the sunshade 141 rotates downward.
  • the sunshade driving motor 145 is operated by an input signal input by the driver through an input means such as a remote controller as described above.
  • the side awning film 141 may be provided in plurality depending on the length of the roof rack body (111). That is, as shown in FIG. 10, two may be installed adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the roof rack body 111. At this time, an electric gear 147 is provided between the adjacent sunshade driving shaft 143 to transmit the driving of the sunshade driving motor 145.
  • the use process of the roof rack assembly 100 for freight vehicles according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13. The driver installs the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention on top of the freight vehicle.
  • the coupling box 150 is disposed on the roof B of the freight vehicle A, and fixed to the roof B using a fixing member (not shown).
  • a pair of roof racks 110 are embedded in the left and right pairs of rack insertion grooves 151 formed on the upper surface of the coupling box 150.
  • a plurality of guide rollers 139 are arranged at regular intervals on the inner wall surfaces of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 forming the roof rack 110, along the guide roller 139 transfer chain ( 131 is movably coupled.
  • the transfer chain 131 is disposed in the form of two rows of upper and lower, the upper row is movably coupled to the inner surface of the roof rack 110 exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150, the lower row of the transfer chain 131 It is coupled to the inner side of the roof rack 110 embedded in the lower portion of the coupling box 150 to be movable. Both side surfaces 121b of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 are fixed to a pair of left and right transfer chains 131, and are accommodated in or coupled to the coupling box 150 according to the transfer direction of the transfer chain 131. ) Can be exposed to the outside. The transfer chain 131 is moved up and down through the opening 155 of the coupling box 150, and the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 may also be moved.
  • the light shielding film transfer part 130 for driving the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 and the electric energy generated by photovoltaic power generation The storage battery 125 to be stored and a control plate 127 for controlling the same are accommodated.
  • the control panel 127 communicates with the ECU 170 of the freight vehicle and transmits and receives a control signal, and the storage battery 125 and the vehicle battery 160 may share power with each other. That is, when the power supply of the battery 125 is insufficient, the vehicle battery 160 may use power, and when the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 is insufficient, the power of the battery 125 may be used in the freight vehicle A.
  • the input unit 180 may be provided as a remote controller or may be coupled to one side of the roof rack 110.
  • the driver travels in a state where the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M, as shown in FIG. 11.
  • the front end 121a of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is maintained in a state where the rear end of the pair of roof racks 110 is completely moved, and the remaining area of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is the coupling box 150.
  • the side cover 116 covers the upper part of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 as shown in an enlarged view in FIG.
  • the transfer chain 131 is not exposed to the outside. As a result, it is possible to prevent the transfer chain 131 from generating resistance when the freight vehicle A runs.
  • the controller board 127 supplies power of the storage battery 125 to the transfer motor 133 by an input signal from the driver.
  • the controller board 127 drives the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown) of the side cover 116 to raise the lifting shaft 116b as shown in FIG. 12. As the lifting shaft 116b is raised, the side cover 116 is spaced apart from the top of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 by a certain height, and the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the outside.
  • the transfer gear 135 rotates while the transfer motor 133 rotates, and the transfer chain 131 circumscribed to the transfer gear 135 rotates.
  • the tip 121a of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 coupled to the transfer chain 131 is coupled to the coupling box as shown in FIG. Move to the front of 150. 13, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 completely covers the top surface of the coupling box 150. As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 13, when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the whole of the coupling box 150, the driving of the transfer motor 133 is stopped by a signal of a position sensor (not shown).
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire coupling box 150 to block the solar light from directly contacting the roof (B). That is, the inflow of sunlight is primarily blocked by the coupling box 150, and the inflow of sunlight is secondarily blocked by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. As a result, the heat of sunlight is blocked from being transferred to the inside of the freight vehicle, thereby increasing the cooling effect inside the freight vehicle. On the other hand, the solar light is absorbed to the surface of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, the electrical energy is generated. Electrical energy is converted into AC power of a voltage that can be used in a freight vehicle in a converter (not shown) and then stored in the storage battery 125.
  • the power stored in the battery 125 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 or to drive the awning film driving motor 145 of the side awning module 140.
  • the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 may be used to turn on the start of the freight vehicle or to drive the devices inside the freight vehicle.
  • the driver may drive the side awning module 140 to block the sunlight entering the glass window of the door.
  • the side awning film 141 which is rotated downward is normally rotated upward as shown in FIG. 13.
  • power of the storage battery 125 is supplied to the awning driving motor 145.
  • the awning film supply motor 145 rotates, the awning film rotating shaft 143 is rotated upward, and the side awning film 141 is rotated upward. This can reduce the amount of sunlight flowing through the glass window.
  • the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved to the coupling box 150 again.
  • the transfer motor 133 is rotated in the reverse direction, the solar light shielding film 121 is moved to the coupling box 150 along the transfer chain 131.
  • the side shading membrane module 140 may also rotate in a downward direction as shown in FIG. 11.
  • the present invention can be used in the automobile manufacturing industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a roof rack assembly comprising: a pair of roof racks coupled to the roof of a vehicle; a photovoltaic power generation light shield which is moveably coupled between the pair of roof racks and is unfolded on the roof of the vehicle to shield from sunlight entering the vehicle; and a light shield transfer portion that applies driving force to move the photovoltaic power generation light shield between the pair of roof racks so as to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the vehicle.

Description

태양광발전이 가능한 루프랙조립체 및 화물차량용 루프랙조립체Roof rack assembly for solar power generation and roof rack assembly for freight vehicles
본 발명은 루프랙조립체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세히는 태양광발전이 가능한 태양광발전차광막이 자동으로 펼쳐지거나 접혀지며 지붕을 통해 차량 내부로 직사광선이 유입되는 것을 차단하는 루프랙조립체에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a roof rack assembly, and more particularly, to a roof rack assembly that automatically expands or collapses a photovoltaic light shield capable of photovoltaic generation and prevents direct sunlight from flowing into a vehicle through a roof.
일반적으로 자동차를 이용한 화물의 이송은 차량의 트렁크를 이용하게 된다. 최근에는 트렁크 공간을 이용하기 어려운 큰 부피의 화물이나 길이가 긴 화물의 경우에는 루프랙을 이용한다. 루프랙은 차량의 지붕상면에 고정되어 스키장비, 캠핑장비가 적재된 루프백 등을 적재한다.In general, the transport of cargo by car is to use the trunk of the vehicle. Recently, roof racks are used for large volume cargos and long cargos that are difficult to use in trunk space. The roof rack is fixed on the roof of the vehicle to load roof equipment including ski equipment and camping equipment.
루프랙의 일례가 등록특허 제10-1284765호 "차량용 일체형 루프랙 및 그 제조방법"에 개시된 바 있다. 그러나, 개시된 바와 같은 종래 루프랙은 단순히 짐을 적재하기 위한 용도이므로, 짐을 사용하는 빈도가 낮은 사용자의 경우 루프랙의 유용성이 없는 한계가 있다. An example of a roof rack has been disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1284765 "Integrated roof rack for a vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof". However, since the conventional roof rack as disclosed is merely for loading a load, there is a limit that the roof rack is not useful for a user who uses a low load.
한편, 최근에 주 5일 근무가 대중화되면서 주말에 가족과 함께 여가를 보내는 가족이 증가했다. 이에 차량을 이용해 여행지, 캠핑지 등을 찾는 인구가 많아지고 있다. 차량 내부에서 보내는 시간이 많아짐에 따라 차량에서 보다 편안히 휴식을 하기 위한 다양한 편의장비가 증가하고 있다. Meanwhile, the recent popularization of five-day workweeks has led to an increase in families spending leisure time with their families on weekends. As a result, more and more people are searching for travel destinations and camping places by car. As time spent inside the vehicle increases, a variety of convenient equipment for more comfortable rest in the vehicle is increasing.
이 중, 앞좌석과 뒷자석으로 햇빛이 유입되는 것을 차단하기 위한 차광장비의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 커튼이나 블라인드, 접착식 차광막 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 차광장비들은 단순히 차량의 측면 유리창을 통해 햇빛이 유입되는 것을 차단할 뿐이고, 실제 차량의 지붕을 통해 내부로 태양광이 전달되는 것은 차단하지 못하여 차량 실내 온도를 낮추는 데는 한계가 있다. 금속재의 차량의 지붕을 통해 태양광이 전달되면, 차량 실내로 많은 량의 열이 유입되어 에어컨을 가동하더라도 실내 온도가 상승되는 문제가 있다. 이에 근본적으로 차량 지붕을 통해 차량 내부로 유입되는 열을 차단할 수 있는 수단이 요구된다. Among these, the use of light shielding equipment to block sunlight from entering the front and rear seats is increasing. Curtains, blinds and adhesive light shielding films are used. However, these shading devices merely block the inflow of sunlight through the side windows of the vehicle, and do not block the transmission of sunlight through the roof of the vehicle, thereby limiting the indoor temperature of the vehicle. When sunlight is transmitted through the roof of the metallic vehicle, a large amount of heat is introduced into the vehicle interior, so that even if the air conditioner is operated, the indoor temperature is increased. In essence, there is a need for a means for blocking heat entering the interior of the vehicle through the roof of the vehicle.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 차량의 지붕의 루프랙을 통해 이동되며 차량 지붕에 펼쳐져 차량 지붕을 통해 차량 내부로 유입되는 열을 차단할 수 있는 태양광발전차광막을 갖는 루프랙조립체를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, a roof rack assembly having a photovoltaic light shielding film that is moved through the roof rack of the roof of the vehicle and is spread on the roof of the vehicle to block heat flowing into the vehicle through the roof of the vehicle. To provide.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 단순히 짐을 적재하는 용도로만 사용되던 루프랙이 태양광발전차광막을 지지하는 용도로도 사용될 수 있는 루프랙조립체를 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof rack assembly, which can be used for supporting a photovoltaic light shielding film, which is a roof rack used only for loading a load.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 태양광발전차광막에서 생성된 전기에너지를 화물차량 내부의 배터리와 호환하여 화물차량 내부의 전자기기의 사용에 이용할 수 있는 화물차량용 루프랙조립체를 제공하는 것이다. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle that can be used for the use of electronic devices in a freight vehicle by interchanging the electric energy generated in the solar cell membrane with the battery inside the freight vehicle.
본 발명의 목적은 태양광발전이 가능한 루프랙조립체에 의해 달성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 루프랙조립체는 차량의 지붕에 결합되는 한 쌍의 루프랙과; 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이에 이동가능하게 결합되며, 상기 차량의 지붕 위에 펼쳐져 태양광이 차량 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단하는 태양광발전차광막과; 상기 태양광발전차광막이 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이를 이동하며 상기 차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐지거나 접혀지도록 구동력을 인가하는 차광막이송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The object of the present invention can be achieved by a roof rack assembly capable of photovoltaic power generation. The roof rack assembly of the present invention includes a pair of roof racks coupled to the roof of the vehicle; A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and spreading on the roof of the vehicle to block sunlight from flowing into the vehicle; The photovoltaic light shielding film moves between the pair of roof racks and includes a light shielding film transfer part configured to apply a driving force to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the vehicle.
본 발명의 목적은 태양광발전이 가능한 화물차량용 루프랙조립체에 의해 달성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 화물차량용 루프랙조립체는 화물차량의 지붕에 결합되는 결합박스와; 상기 결합박스의 상면에 상부영역은 상기 결합박스의 상부로 노출되고 하부영역은 상기 결합박스 내부로 매립되게 결합되는 한 쌍의 루프랙과; 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이에 이동가능하게 결합되며, 태양광을 차단하는 태양광발전차광막과; 상기 태양광발전차광막이 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이를 이동하며 상기 화물차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐지거나 접혀지도록 구동력을 인가하는 차광막이송부를 포함하며,상기 태양광발전차광막은 상기 결합박스 내부에 수용되거나, 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙을 따라 이동되며 상기 결합박스의 상면에 펼쳐지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The object of the present invention can be achieved by a roof rack assembly for a photovoltaic vehicle. Roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle of the present invention includes a coupling box coupled to the roof of the freight vehicle; A pair of roof racks on the upper surface of the coupling box, the upper region of which is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box and the lower region of the coupling box to be embedded in the coupling box; A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and blocking sunlight; The photovoltaic light shielding film moves between the pair of roof racks and includes a light shielding film transfer part for applying a driving force to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the freight vehicle, wherein the photovoltaic light shielding film is accommodated in the coupling box, It moves along the pair of roof racks and is characterized in that it is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box.
본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체는 루프랙이 짐을 적재하는 용도 외에 태양광발전차광막을 이송하는데 사용될 수 있다. 태양광발전차광막은 차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐져 태양의 직사광선이 차량 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단한다. 이에 의해 차량 내부의 실내 온도가 상승되는 것을 일부 낮춰 차량의 연료와 전기 소비를 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체는 루프랙의 측면에 측면차양막모듈이 구비된다. 측면차양막모듈은 루프랙의 양측으로 회동가능하게 구비되어 차량의 유리창으로 유입되는 태양광의 양을 최소화한다. 이에 의해 태양광발전차광막과 함께 차량 내부로 유입되는 태양광의 양을 줄여 내부의 운전자들이 보다 편안하게 휴식을 취할 수 있도록 하고, 냉방효율을 높일 수 있다. The roof rack assembly according to the present invention can be used to transfer a photovoltaic light shielding film in addition to the use of the roof rack to load the load. The photovoltaic light shield is spread over the roof of the vehicle to block direct sunlight from entering the interior of the vehicle. As a result, the indoor temperature inside the vehicle may be partially lowered to reduce fuel and electricity consumption of the vehicle. In addition, the roof rack assembly according to the present invention is provided with a side shading membrane module on the side of the roof rack. The side awning membrane module is rotatably provided at both sides of the roof rack to minimize the amount of sunlight flowing into the window of the vehicle. As a result, the amount of sunlight flowing into the vehicle together with the photovoltaic light shielding film allows the drivers inside to rest more comfortably and increase the cooling efficiency.
본 발명에 따른 화물차량용 루프랙조립체는 루프랙이 태양광발전차광막을 이송하는데 사용될 수 있다. 태양광발전차광막은 화물차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐져 태양의 직사광선이 화물차량 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단한다. 이에 의해 화물차량 내부의 실내 온도가 상승되는 것을 일부 낮춰 화물차량의 연료와 전기 소비를 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 태양광발전차광막은 화물차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐진 상태에서 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성한다. 생성된 전기에너지는 축전지에 저장되어 태양광발전차광막의 이송에 사용되거나, 화물차량의 내부 기기들의 구동에 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 운전자가 침실칸에서 휴식을 취할 때 선풍기 또는 히터와 같은 전열기구들의 전원으로 사용될 수 있다. The roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle according to the present invention can be used for the roof rack to transfer a photovoltaic light shielding film. A solar panel is spread over the roof of a freight vehicle to block direct sunlight from entering the interior of the freight vehicle. As a result, the indoor temperature inside the freight vehicle is partially lowered, thereby reducing fuel and electricity consumption of the freight vehicle. In addition, the photovoltaic light shielding film absorbs sunlight in the unfolded state on the roof of the freight vehicle to generate electrical energy. The generated electrical energy may be stored in the storage battery and used to transfer the photovoltaic light shielding film, or may be used to drive internal devices of the freight vehicle. In particular, the driver may be used as a power source of heating devices such as a fan or a heater when relaxing in the bedroom.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체가 설치된 차량의 구성을 도시한 예시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 구성을 분해하여 도시한 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 펼쳐진 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 측면차양막이 상부로 이동된 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 펼쳐진 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 펼쳐진 상태를 도시한 예시도이다. 도 9은 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체가 설치된 화물차량의 구성을 도시한 예시도이고, 도 10는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 구성을 분해하여 도시한 분해사시도이고, 도 11은 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 결합박스 내부로 접혀진 상태를 도시한 예시도이고, 도 12는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 태양광발전차광막이 펼쳐지는 과정을 도시한 예시도이고, 도 13는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체의 측면차양막이 상부로 회동된 상태를 도시한 예시도이다. 1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of a vehicle having a roof rack assembly according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded configuration of the roof rack assembly according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a roof rack assembly according to the present invention Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a folded state of the photovoltaic shading film, Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing an unfolded state of the photovoltaic shading film of the roof rack assembly according to the invention, Figure 5 is a side of the roof rack assembly according to the invention 6 is an exemplary view illustrating a state in which the sunshade film is moved upward, FIG. 6 is an exemplary view illustrating a folded state of the solar light shielding film of the roof rack assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an exemplary view illustrating an unfolded state of a photovoltaic light shield film of a roof rack assembly according to an embodiment, and FIG. 8 illustrates a photovoltaic light shield film of a roof rack assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention It is an exemplary view showing the down state. 9 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a freight vehicle is installed roof rack assembly according to the present invention, Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded configuration of the roof rack assembly according to the invention, Figure 11 is a roof rack according to the present invention Exemplary view showing a state in which the solar light shielding film of the assembly folded into the coupling box, Figure 12 is an exemplary view showing a process of unfolding the solar light shielding film of the roof rack assembly according to the invention, Figure 13 is the present invention Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the side shielding membrane of the roof rack assembly according to the upper portion.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)가 장착된 차량(A)을 도시한 예시도이고, 도 2는 루프랙조립체(100)의 구성을 도시한 분해사시도이다. 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)는 차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 장착되는 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)과, 루프랙(110)을 따라 이동되며 펼쳐져 차량 지붕으로 직사광선이 유입되는 것을 차단하고 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성하는 태양광발전차광막(121)과, 태양광발전차광막(121)이 루프랙(110)을 따라 이동되도록 구동력을 발생하는 차광막이송부(130)와, 루프랙(110)의 측면에 회동가능하게 결합되어 차량(A)의 유리창으로 태양광이 유입되는 것을 차단하는 측면차양막모듈(140)을 포함한다. 1 is an exemplary view showing a vehicle A is equipped with a roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the roof rack assembly 100. As shown, the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention is a pair of roof racks 110 mounted on the roof B of the vehicle A, and moved along the roof rack 110 to be unfolded to direct sunlight to the roof of the vehicle. A photovoltaic light shielding film 121 for blocking electric light and absorbing sunlight to generate electrical energy, and a light shielding film transfer part 130 for generating a driving force to move the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 along the roof rack 110; It is coupled to the side of the roof rack 110 rotatably includes a side shielding membrane module 140 to block the sunlight from entering the window of the vehicle (A).
루프랙(110)은 차량(A)의 지붕(B) 위에 나란하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 루프랙본체(111)와, 루프랙본체(111)를 차량에 고정시키는 고정브래킷(113)과, 루프랙(110)의 후단에 결합되는 후단커버(118)와, 루프랙(110)의 후단 상부에 결합되는 상부커버(117)를 포함한다. 루프랙본체(111)는 상단에 무거운 짐이 적재될 수 있도록 내구성과 강성을 갖는 재질로 형성된다. 루프랙본체(111)는 차량의 종류에 따라 상이한 길이와 두께로 구비될 수 있다. 루프랙본체(111)는 차량의 지붕의 양측면의 길이방향을 따라 결합된다. The roof rack 110 includes a pair of roof rack bodies 111 installed side by side on the roof B of the vehicle A, a fixing bracket 113 for fixing the roof rack bodies 111 to the vehicle, and a roof rack 110. The rear cover 118 is coupled to the rear end of the, and the upper cover 117 is coupled to the upper rear end of the roof rack (110). The roof rack body 111 is formed of a material having durability and rigidity so that a heavy load can be loaded on the top. The roof rack body 111 may be provided in different lengths and thicknesses according to the type of the vehicle. The roof rack body 111 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of both sides of the roof of the vehicle.
이 때, 루프랙본체(111)는 차량(A)에 설치되었을 때 차량(A)의 주행에 저항을 주지 않도록 공기저항이 최소화되는 유선형 형태로 구비된다. 또한, 루프랙본체(111)의 후단에는 다른 영역에 비해 높이가 높게 형성되는 결합단(111a)이 구비된다. 결합단(111a)의 내부에는 차광막이송부(130)의 구동부와 태양광발전차광모듈(120)의 제어구성이 수용되는 수용공간(M)이 형성된다. 또한, 결합단(111a)의 판면에는 후술할 루프박스(150)가 결합되는 루프박스결합공(111b)이 복수개 관통 형성된다. At this time, the roof rack body 111 is provided in a streamlined form in which the air resistance is minimized so as not to give resistance to the running of the vehicle A when installed in the vehicle A. In addition, the rear end of the roof rack body 111 is provided with a coupling end (111a) is formed higher in height than other areas. Inside the coupling end 111a is formed an accommodation space M in which the control unit of the driving unit of the light shielding film transfer unit 130 and the photovoltaic light shielding module 120 is accommodated. In addition, a plurality of loop box coupling holes 111b through which the roof box 150 to be described later is coupled are formed on the plate surface of the coupling end 111a.
고정브래킷(113)은 루프랙본체(111)를 차량(A)의 상부에 고정시킨다. 고정브래킷(113)은 루프랙본체(111)의 외측면에 연장형성된다. 고정브래킷(113)의 단부에는 수직하게 하부로 연장형성된 수직레그(113a)가 결합된다. 수직레그(113a)는 고정부재(113c)에 의해 고정브래킷(113)에 결합된다. 수직레그(113a)의 하부에는 차량(A)의 측면을 향해 절곡형성된 절곡삽입단(113b)이 형성된다. 고정브래킷(113)은 랙본체(111)와 함께 차량(A) 지붕의 양측에 적재된다. 수직레그(113a)는 절곡삽입단(113b)이 도 1의 도어개폐구(C) 내부로 삽입지지된다. 이 상태에서 고정부재(113c)가 고정브래킷(113)에 삽입되어 랙본체(111)를 차량(A)의 지붕에 고정한다. The fixing bracket 113 fixes the roof rack body 111 to the upper portion of the vehicle A. The fixing bracket 113 is formed to extend on the outer surface of the roof rack body 111. The end of the fixing bracket 113 is coupled to the vertical leg 113a extending downwardly vertically. The vertical leg 113a is coupled to the fixing bracket 113 by the fixing member 113c. The bent insertion end 113b bent toward the side of the vehicle A is formed below the vertical leg 113a. The fixing bracket 113 is loaded on both sides of the roof of the vehicle A together with the rack body 111. In the vertical leg 113a, the bending insertion end 113b is inserted into the door opening C of FIG. In this state, the fixing member 113c is inserted into the fixing bracket 113 to fix the rack body 111 to the roof of the vehicle A.
이 때, 랙본체(111)의 하면에는 차량(A)의 지붕과의 접촉으로 차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 손상을 주지 않도록 보호부재(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 고정브래킷(113)의 형태는 도 2에 도시된 형태 외외 결합벨트, 흡착판 등이 사용될 수도 있다. 상부커버(117)와 후단커버(118)는 랙본체(111)의 후단에 결합되어 랙본체(111)의 후단에 일정 수용공간(M)이 형성되도록 한다. 수용공간(M)에는 태양광발전차광모듈(120)의 축전지(125)와 제어기판(127), 차광막이송부(130)의 이송모터(133)가 수용된다. At this time, the lower surface of the rack body 111 may be provided with a protection member (not shown) so as not to damage the roof (B) of the vehicle (A) by contact with the roof of the vehicle (A). The fixing bracket 113 may be an external coupling belt, a suction plate, or the like as shown in FIG. 2. The upper cover 117 and the rear end cover 118 are coupled to the rear end of the rack body 111 so that a predetermined accommodation space M is formed at the rear end of the rack body 111. The storage space M accommodates the storage battery 125 of the photovoltaic light blocking module 120, the control plate 127, and the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130.
상부커버(117)와 후단커버(118)는 수용공간(M)을 형성하여 비와 눈이 내부로 유입되어 축전지(125) 및 제어기판(127)과 이송모터(133) 등이 오작동되는 것을 방지한다. 또한, 태양광발전차광막(121)은 사용하지 않을 경우 수용공간 내부로 이동되어 보관된다. 후단커버(118)는 랙본체(111)의 후단에 고정된다. 후단커버(118)는 용접 등에 의해 랙본체(111)의 후단에 고정될 수 있다. 후단커버(118)의 내측면에는 축전지(125)와 제어기판(127) 및 이송모터(133)가 고정결합된다. 태양광발전차광모듈(120)은 한 쌍의 루프랙(110) 사이에서 이동가능하게 구비되어 차량의 지붕(B)으로 태양광이 직접 비추는 것을 차단함과 동시에 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성한다. The upper cover 117 and the rear cover 118 form a receiving space (M) to prevent rain and snow from flowing into the battery 125 and the control plate 127 and the transfer motor 133 to prevent malfunction. do. In addition, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is stored inside the receiving space when not in use. The rear end cover 118 is fixed to the rear end of the rack body 111. The rear end cover 118 may be fixed to the rear end of the rack body 111 by welding or the like. An inner surface of the rear end cover 118 is fixedly coupled to the storage battery 125, the control plate 127 and the transfer motor 133. The photovoltaic shading module 120 is provided to be movable between a pair of roof racks 110 to block the direct sunlight from the roof (B) of the vehicle and at the same time absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy. .
태양광발전차광모듈(120)은 루프랙(110) 사이에서 이동되는 태양광발전차광막(121)과, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지가 저장되는 축전지(125)와, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지를 측면차양막모듈(140)과 차량 내부에서 사용할 수 있는 전원으로 변환하는 컨버터(미도시)와, 컨버터(미도시)와 축전지(125)의 전원공급을 제어하는 제어회로가 실장된 제어기판(127)을 포함한다. The photovoltaic shading module 120 includes a photovoltaic shading film 121 that is moved between the roof racks 110, a storage battery 125 that stores electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic shading film 121, and photovoltaic power generation. A converter (not shown) for converting the electrical energy generated by the light shielding film 121 into a power source that can be used inside the side shielding film module 140 and the vehicle, and controls the power supply of the converter (not shown) and the storage battery 125. The control board 127 includes a control circuit mounted thereon.
태양광발전차광막(121)은 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성한다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 한 쌍의 이송체인(131)에 양측면이 결합되어 이송체인(131)의 이동에 연동하여 한 쌍의 루프랙(110) 사이에 펼쳐지거나 수용공간 내부에 보관된다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 두께가 얇은 필름 형태로 형성되어 반복적으로 펼쳐지거나 접혀지더라도 손상을 입지 않는다. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is coupled to both pairs of the transfer chains 131 and interlocked with the movement of the transfer chains 131 to be unfolded between the pair of roof racks 110 or stored in the receiving space. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is formed in a thin film form and is not damaged even when it is unfolded or folded repeatedly.
태양광발전차광막(121)의 길이는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 루프랙(110)에 펼쳐진 상태에서 차량(A)의 지붕(B)을 모두 커버할 수 있게 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 여름과 같이 태양광이 강할 때, 또는 봄, 가을의 낮 시간대에 직사광선이 강할 때 지붕(B)에 펼쳐져 직사광선이 차량내부로 유입되는 것을 차단하고, 겨울과 같이 외부 온도가 떨어져 차량내부가 난방을 할 때는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 루프랙(110) 후방의 수용공간에 말려진 상태로 보관된다. The length of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is preferably provided to cover all the roof (B) of the vehicle (A) in the unfolded state on the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread on the roof (B) when the sunlight is strong, such as summer, or when the direct sunlight is strong during the daytime of spring and autumn, to block the direct sunlight from entering the inside of the vehicle, the outside, such as winter When the inside of the vehicle is heated due to the temperature drops, it is stored in a curled state in the accommodation space behind the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG. 3.
컨버터(미도시)는 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성되는 전기에너지를 변환한다. 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성되는 전기에너지는 통상 DC 전압이다. 이에 컨버터(미도시)는 DC 전압을 측면차양막모듈(140) 또는 차량배터리(160)에서 사용되는 AC전압, 일례로 5V 또는 12V 전압으로 변환한다. 제어기판(127)은 컨버터(미도시)가 실장되며, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지가 컨버터(미도시)로 유입되고, 컨버터(미도시)에서 변환된 AC 전원이 축전지(125)로 저장되도록 제어하는 제어회로가 실장된다. 또한, 입력부(180)의 입력신호에 따라 축전지(125)의 전원이 이송모터(133)로 공급되도록 제어한다. A converter (not shown) converts electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is usually a DC voltage. The converter (not shown) converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage used in the side shielding membrane module 140 or the vehicle battery 160, for example, a 5V or 12V voltage. The control panel 127 is mounted with a converter (not shown), the electric energy generated in the solar light shielding film 121 is introduced into the converter (not shown), the AC power converted in the converter (not shown) is a storage battery ( 125, a control circuit for controlling to be stored is mounted. In addition, the power of the battery 125 is controlled to be supplied to the transfer motor 133 according to the input signal of the input unit 180.
축전지(125)와 제어기판(127)은 후단커버(118)의 내측면에 고정되어 차량 주행중 발생되는 진동에도 위치가 안정적으로 유지될 수 있도록 한다. 한편, 제어기판(127)은 차량(A)의 ECU(170)와 전기적으로 연결되어 제어신호를 인가받는다. ECU(170)는 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 모두 사용되어 방전되는 경우 축전지(125)의 전원을 공급받아 차량(A)의 주행에 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 장마철과 같이 일조시간이 짧아 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원이 부족한 경우, 차량배터리(160)의 전원을 이용해 차광막이송부(130)의 이송모터(133)를 구동하는데 사용할 수도 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원을 이용해 차량(A) 내부에 추가로 설치되는 전기기기들, 일례로 환풍기와 가습기를 구동할 수 있다. 이에 따라 차량(A)의 차량배터리(160)의 소모를 줄이면서 다양한 전기기기들을 사용할 수 있게 된다. The storage battery 125 and the control plate 127 are fixed to the inner side surface of the rear end cover 118 so that the position can be stably maintained even in the vibration generated while driving the vehicle. On the other hand, the control board 127 is electrically connected to the ECU 170 of the vehicle A receives a control signal. The ECU 170 may be used to drive the vehicle A by receiving the power of the storage battery 125 when all the power of the vehicle battery 160 is used and discharged. In addition, when the sunshine time is short, such as during the rainy season, when the power stored in the storage battery 125 is insufficient, the power source of the vehicle battery 160 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130. In addition, in some cases, electric power that is additionally installed inside the vehicle A, for example, a fan and a humidifier, may be driven by using the power stored in the battery 125. Accordingly, it is possible to use a variety of electric devices while reducing the consumption of the vehicle battery 160 of the vehicle (A).
차광막이송부(130)는 운전자의 선택에 따라 차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐지거나 접혀져서 보관되도록 태양광발전차광막(121)을 이동시킨다. 차광막이송부(130)는 한 쌍의 루프랙본체(111)의 내측면에 형성된 이송체인(131)과, 축전지(125)의 전원을 공급받아 구동되는 이송모터(133)와, 이송모터(133)의 회전축에 결합되며 이송체인(131)을 이송시키는 이송체인(131)과, 이송체인(131)의 상부와 하부에 구비되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용공간 내부에 보관되도록 이송경로를 안내하는 가이드기어(137)와, 루프랙본체(111)의 내측면에 일정 간격으로 배치되어 이송체인(131)이 이송되도록 이송체인(131)의 이송을 안내하는 가이드롤러(139)와, 가이드롤러(139)의 상부에 결합되어 태양광발전차광막(121)의 상부를 지지하는 상부가이드롤러(138)를 포함한다. The light shielding film transfer unit 130 moves the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded or folded and stored on the roof B of the vehicle A according to a driver's selection. The light shielding film transfer unit 130 includes a transfer chain 131 formed on an inner surface of the pair of roof rack bodies 111, a transfer motor 133 driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125, and a transfer motor 133. It is coupled to the rotating shaft of the transport chain 131 for transporting the transport chain 131, and is provided on the upper and lower portion of the transport chain 131 guides the transport path so that the photovoltaic light shield film 121 is stored in the receiving space Guide gears 137 and guide rollers 139 which are arranged at predetermined intervals on the inner surface of the roof rack body 111 to guide the transfer of the transfer chain 131 so that the transfer chain 131 is transferred, and a guide roller ( It is coupled to the top of the 139 includes a top guide roller 138 for supporting the top of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121.
한 쌍의 이송체인(131)은 태양광발전차광막(121)의 양측단에 고정된다. 이송체인(131)은 일단은 이송체인(131)에 외접하게 배치되고, 타단은 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)에 지지된다. 이송체인(131)이 이송모터(133)의 구동력에 의해 회전되고, 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)와 상부가이드롤러(138)는 랙본체(111)의 내측면에 아이들회전되게 결합된다. 이송모터(133)가 회전되면, 이송체인(131)은 가이드롤러(139)와 이송기어(135) 사이에서 회전된다. 이 때, 이송체인(131)의 랙본체(111)의 내측면에 회전되게 구비된다. 즉, 이송체인(131)이 전후로 왕복이동되는 것이 아니고 회전되게 구비된다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 이송체인(131)을 따라 루프랙본체(111)의 상부(131a) 측으로 이동되며 차량(A)의 지붕(B)을 커버하게 되고, 이송체인(131)을 따라 루프랙본체(111)의 하부(131b) 측으로 이동되며 수용공간(M) 내에 보관된다. The pair of transfer chains 131 are fixed to both ends of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. One end of the conveying chain 131 is disposed externally to the conveying chain 131, and the other end thereof is supported by the plurality of guide rollers 139. The transfer chain 131 is rotated by the driving force of the transfer motor 133, and the plurality of guide rollers 139 and the upper guide roller 138 are coupled to the inner side of the rack body 111 so as to be idlely rotated. When the transfer motor 133 is rotated, the transfer chain 131 is rotated between the guide roller 139 and the transfer gear 135. At this time, it is provided to rotate on the inner surface of the rack body 111 of the transfer chain (131). That is, the transfer chain 131 is provided to be rotated instead of reciprocating back and forth. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved along the transfer chain 131 toward the upper 131a side of the roof rack body 111 to cover the roof B of the vehicle A, and the roof rack along the transfer chain 131. It is moved to the lower side 131b side of the main body 111 and is stored in the accommodation space (M).
태양광발전차광막(121)이 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 펼쳐진 상태에서 태양광발전차광막(121)은 루프랙본체(111)의 상부(131a)에 배치되므로 태양광발전차광막(121)과 차량(A)의 지붕(B) 사이에는 이격공간이 존재한다. 이 이격공간을 통해 외부의 공기가 순환되며 통풍이 될 수 있다. 여기서, 이송체인(131)의 상부와 하부에 한 쌍의 가이드기어(137)가 배치된다. 이에 의해 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용공간 내부로 보관될 때, 이송기어(135)와 한 쌍의 가이드기어(137) 사이에서 지그재그 형태로 이동되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 서로 겹쳐지지 않고 분리된 상태로 보관될 수 있다. 이송모터(133)는 제어기판(127)의 제어에 의해 축전지(125)로부터 전원을 공급받아 구동된다. 도면에 도시되지 않았으나 운전자가 리모콘과 같은 입력수단을 통해 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐지도록 입력신호를 인가하면, 이송모터(133)가 구동되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 도 3과 같이 차량(A)의 지붕(B) 위로 펼쳐지게 된다. 여기서, 랙본체(111)의 선단에는 태양광발전차광막(121)의 위치를 감지하는 위치센서(미도시)가 구비될 수 잇다. 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐져 랙본체(111)의 선단으로 이동되면, 위치센서(미도시)가 제어기판(미도시)으로 신호를 인가하고, 제어기판(127)은 이송모터(133)로의 전원공급을 차단하여 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하게 된다. 한편, 저녁이 되어 태양광의 광량이 줄어들면, 운전자는 태양광발전차광막(121)이 접혀져 수용공간에 보관되도록 입력부(180)를 동작할 수 있다. Since the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded as shown in FIG. 1, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is disposed on the upper portion 131a of the roof rack body 111, and thus the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 and the vehicle A There is a space between the roof (B) of the). Through this space, outside air circulates and can be ventilated. Here, a pair of guide gears 137 are disposed on the upper and lower portions of the transfer chain 131. As a result, when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is stored in the accommodation space as shown in FIG. 3, the photovoltaic light shielding film is moved in a zigzag form between the transfer gear 135 and the pair of guide gears 137. The 121 may be stored in a separated state without overlapping each other. The transfer motor 133 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125 under the control of the control plate 127. Although not shown in the drawing, when the driver applies an input signal to unfold the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 through an input means such as a remote controller, the transfer motor 133 is driven so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is as shown in FIG. 3. It is spread over the roof B of the vehicle A. Here, the front end of the rack body 111 may be provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting the position of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. When the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded and moved to the front end of the rack body 111, a position sensor (not shown) applies a signal to a control board (not shown), and the control board 127 is a transfer motor 133. The power supply to the furnace is maintained to maintain the solar light shielding film 121 in an unfolded state. On the other hand, when the light amount of sunlight is reduced in the evening, the driver may operate the input unit 180 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is folded and stored in the receiving space.
측면차양막모듈(140)은 루프랙(110)의 외측면에 구비되어 차량(A)의 창문으로 태양광이 입사하는 것을 차단한다. 측면차양막모듈(140)은 운전자의 요구에 따라 루프랙(110)에 선택적으로 설치될 수 있다. 측면차양막모듈(140)은 일정 면적을 갖도록 형성되어 태양광을 차단하는 측면차양막(141)과, 측면차양막(141)을 랙본체(111)에 회동가능하게 지지하는 차양막회동축(143)과, 차양막회동축(143)을 회동시키는 차양막구동모터(145)를 포함한다. 측면차양막(141)은 태양광을 차단할 수 있도록 일정 면적을 갖는 판상 형태로 구비된다. 이 때, 측면차양막(141)은 차량의 주행에 영향을 주지 않도록 공기저항이 작은 형상으로 구비된다. 이를 위해 도시된 바와 같이 곡면 형태로 형성될 수 있다. The side awning film module 140 is provided on the outer surface of the roof rack 110 to block sunlight from entering the window of the vehicle (A). The side shading membrane module 140 may be selectively installed in the roof rack 110 according to a driver's request. The side awning film module 140 is formed to have a predetermined area to shield the sun lateral awning film 141, and the awning film rotating shaft 143 for rotatably supporting the side awning film 141 to the rack body 111, A sunshade driving motor 145 for rotating the sunshade rotating shaft 143 is included. Side awning film 141 is provided in the form of a plate having a predetermined area to block the sunlight. At this time, the side shading film 141 is provided in a shape with a small air resistance so as not to affect the running of the vehicle. To this end, it may be formed in a curved shape as shown.
측면차양막(141)의 면적이 넓으면 태양광의 차단에는 용이하나 차량의 주행에 방해를 주게 되므로 적절한 면적으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 차양막회동축(143)은 랙본체(111)의 외측면에 회동가능하게 결합되며, 측면차양막(141)을 지지한다. 차양막회동축(143)의 일단은 차양막구동모터(145)와 결합된다. 차양막구동모터(145)는 축전지(125)로부터 전원을 공급받아 구동된다. 태양광이 강한 경우에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 측면차양막(141)이 하부로 이동되도록 차양막구동모터(145)가 회전되고, 태양광이 약하거나 비가 오는 경우에는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 측면차양막(141)이 상부로 회동되도록 차양막구동모터(145)가 역회전된다. When the area of the side awning film 141 is large, it is easy to block sunlight, but it is preferable to be provided with an appropriate area because it interferes with the running of the vehicle. The sunshade pivot shaft 143 is rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the rack body 111 and supports the side sunshade membrane 141. One end of the sunshade driving shaft 143 is coupled to the sunshade driving motor 145. The sunshade driving motor 145 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125. When the sunlight is strong, the sunshade driving motor 145 is rotated so that the side sunscreen 141 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 1, and when the sun is weak or rainy, the side as shown in FIG. 5. The sunshade driving motor 145 is reversely rotated such that the sunshade 141 rotates upward.
차양막구동모터(145)는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 운전자가 리모콘과 같은 입력수단을 통해 입력하는 입력신호에 의해 동작된다. 한편, 측면차양막(141)은 랙본체(111)의 길이에 따라 복수개가 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 랙본체(111)의 길이방향을 따라 두 개가 이웃하게 설치될 수 있다. 이 때, 이웃하는 차양막회동축(143) 사이에는 전동기어(147)가 구비되어 차양막구동모터(145)의 구동을 전달한다. 한편, 본 발명의 루프랙조립체(100)는 랙본체(111)의 후단에 루프박스(150)가 착탈가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 루프박스(150)는 차량에 적재공간이 부족할 때 루프랙(110)에 결합되어 사용되고, 짐을 실을 필요가 없는 경우에는 루프랙(110)으로부터 분리된다. 루프박스(150)는 내부에 짐이 수용되는 박스본체(151)와, 박스본체(151)의 양측면에 일정길이 연장형성되어 루프랙(110)의 결합단(111a)에 결합되는 결합암(153)을 포함한다. The sunshade driving motor 145 is operated by an input signal input by the driver through an input means such as a remote controller as described above. On the other hand, the side awning film 141 may be provided in plurality depending on the length of the rack body 111. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, two may be installed adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the rack body 111. At this time, an electric gear 147 is provided between the adjacent sunshade driving shaft 143 to transmit the driving of the sunshade driving motor 145. Meanwhile, the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention may be detachably coupled to the roof box 150 at the rear end of the rack body 111. The roof box 150 is coupled to the roof rack 110 when the vehicle lacks a loading space, and is separated from the roof rack 110 when it is not necessary to load the vehicle. The roof box 150 has a box body 151 in which load is accommodated therein, and a coupling arm 153 extending to a predetermined length on both sides of the box body 151 to be coupled to the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110. It includes.
박스본체(151)는 섬유재질로 형성된 백의 형태, 금속재질로 형성된 함체 형태로 형성될 수 있다. 결합암(153)은 박스본체(151)에서 랙본체(111)의 결합단(111a)을 향해 연장형성된다. 결합암(153)은 박스본체(151)의 양측면에서 연장형성되어 결합단(111a)의 외측면에 겹쳐지게 배치된다. 결합암(153)이 결합단(111a)에 겹쳐진 상태에서 체결부재(157)가 결합암(153)과 결합단(111a)을 관통하여 삽입하여 루프박스(150)와 루프랙(110)의 위치가 고정된다. The box body 151 may be formed in the form of a bag formed of a fiber material, an enclosure formed of a metal material. The coupling arm 153 extends from the box body 151 toward the coupling end 111a of the rack body 111. The coupling arm 153 extends from both sides of the box body 151 and is disposed to overlap the outer surface of the coupling end 111a. The coupling member 157 is inserted through the coupling arm 153 and the coupling end 111a in a state where the coupling arm 153 overlaps the coupling end 111a so that the position of the roof box 150 and the roof rack 110 may be adjusted. It is fixed.
이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)의 사용과정을 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 설명한다. 운전자는 본인 차량의 상부에 본 발명의 루프랙조립체(100)를 설치한다. 설치를 위해 본인의 차종에 맞는 루프랙조립체(100)를 선택하여 구매한다. 한 쌍의 루프랙본체(111)를 차량(A)의 지붕(B) 위에 나란하게 배치하고, 고정브래킷(113)을 차량(A)의 양쪽 도어결합구(C)에 결합한다. 고정브래킷(113)의 절곡삽입단(113b)을 도어결합구(C) 내부로 삽입하고, 수직레그(113a)의 상단을 고정브래킷(113)의 단부에 배치하고 고정부재(113c)를 스패너 등을 이용하여 삽입하여 루프랙본체(111)를 차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 고정한다. A process of using the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The driver installs the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention on the top of his vehicle. For installation, select the roof rack assembly 100 suitable for your vehicle and purchase it. A pair of roof rack body 111 is arranged side by side on the roof (B) of the vehicle (A), and the fixing bracket 113 is coupled to both door coupling holes (C) of the vehicle (A). Insert the bent insertion end 113b of the fixing bracket 113 into the door coupling hole C, place the upper end of the vertical leg 113a at the end of the fixing bracket 113, and fix the fixing member 113c to the spanner. The roof rack body 111 is fixed to the roof B of the vehicle A by insertion using the same.
루프랙본체(111)의 후단 수용공간(M)에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용된다. 또한, 태양광발전차광막(121)을 구동하기 위한 차광막이송부(130)와, 태양광발전으로 생성된 전기에너지가 저장되는 축전지(125)와, 이를 제어하기 위한 제어기판(127)이 수용된다. 이 때, 제어기판(127)은 차량의 ECU(170)와 통신하며 제어신호를 송수신하고, 축전지(125)와 차량배터리(160)는 전원을 서로 공유할 수 있다. 즉, 축전지(125)에 전원이 부족한 경우 차량배터리(160)을 전원을 사용할 수 있고, 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 부족한 경우 축전지(125)의 전원을 차량(A)에서 사용할 수 있다. 입력부(180)는 리모콘으로 구비되거나, 루프랙(110)의 일측에 결합될 수 있다. 운전자는 차량(A)을 운전하면서 햇빛이 강하지 않은 경우에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용공간(M)에 수용된 상태로 주행한다. 이렇게 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용공간(M)에 수용된 상태에서 운전자는 루프랙(110)의 상단에 짐을 적재할 수 있다. 일례로, 겨울에 루프랙(110)의 상면에 스키장비를 적재하거나, 레저장비를 적재할 수 있다. In the rear accommodating space M of the roof rack body 111, a photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated as shown in FIG. 3. In addition, a light shielding film transfer unit 130 for driving the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, a storage battery 125 storing electrical energy generated by photovoltaic power generation, and a control board 127 for controlling the same are accommodated. . At this time, the controller board 127 communicates with the ECU 170 of the vehicle and transmits and receives a control signal, and the storage battery 125 and the vehicle battery 160 may share power with each other. That is, when the power supply of the battery 125 is insufficient, the vehicle battery 160 may use power. When the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 is insufficient, the power supply of the battery 125 may be used in the vehicle A. The input unit 180 may be provided as a remote controller or may be coupled to one side of the roof rack 110. When the driver is driving the vehicle A and the sunlight is not strong, the driver travels in a state in which the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M, as shown in FIG. 3. In this state, the driver may load a baggage on the upper end of the roof rack 110 while the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M. For example, in the winter, the ski equipment on the upper surface of the roof rack 110, or can be loaded leisure equipment.
그러나, 낮시간이 되어 일조량이 많아지면 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)을 지붕(B)의 상부에 펼친다. 입력부(180)를 통해 태양광발전차광막(121)의 사용을 입력하면, 제어기판(127)은 축전지(125)의 전원을 이송모터(133)로 공급한다. 이송모터(133)가 회전하면서 이송기어(135)가 회전하고, 이송기어(135)에 외접한 이송체인(131)이 회전한다. 이송체인(131)이 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)의 안내에 의해 회전되면, 이송체인(131)에 결합된 태양광발전차광막(121)이 지붕(B)의 전방으로 이동하며 지붕(B)을 덮개 된다. However, when the amount of sunshine increases during the daytime, as shown in FIG. 4, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread over the roof B. FIG. When the use of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is input through the input unit 180, the controller board 127 supplies power of the storage battery 125 to the transfer motor 133. As the transfer motor 133 rotates, the transfer gear 135 rotates, and the transfer chain 131 circumscribed to the transfer gear 135 rotates. When the transfer chain 131 is rotated by the guides of the plurality of guide rollers 139, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 coupled to the transfer chain 131 moves in front of the roof B and moves the roof B. It is covered.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 지붕(B) 전체를 덮으면, 위치센서(미도시)의 신호에 의해 이송모터(133)의 구동이 멈춘다. 태양광발전차광막(121)이 지붕(B) 전체를 덮어 태양광이 직접 지붕(B)과 접촉하는 것을 차단한다. 이에 의해 태양광의 열이 차량 내부로 전달되는 것이 차단되어 차량 내부의 냉방 효과를 높일 수 있다. 또한, 이 때, 태양광발전차광막(121)은 이송체인(131)의 상부(131a)에 배치되므로, 차량(A)의 지붕(B)와 일정거리 이격된다. 이격된 공간으로 공기가 이동되며 통풍이 되 차량(A)의 지붕(B)이 뜨거워지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. As illustrated in FIG. 1, when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire roof B, the driving of the transfer motor 133 is stopped by a signal of a position sensor (not shown). The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire roof B to block sunlight from directly contacting the roof B. As a result, the heat of solar light is blocked from being transferred to the inside of the vehicle, thereby increasing the cooling effect inside the vehicle. In this case, since the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is disposed on the upper portion 131a of the transfer chain 131, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spaced apart from the roof B of the vehicle A by a predetermined distance. The air is moved to the spaced space and the ventilation can be prevented from heating the roof (B) of the vehicle (A).
한편, 태양광발전차광막(121)의 표면으로 태양광이 흡수되면서 전기에너지가 생성된다. 전기에너지는 컨버터(미도시)에서 차량에서 사용될 수 있는 전압의 AC 전원으로 변환된 후 축전지(125)에 저장된다. 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원을 이송모터(133)의 구동 또는 측면차양막모듈(140)의 차양막구동모터(145)의 구동에 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 부족한 경우 차량의 시동을 켜거나, 차량 내부 기기들의 구동에 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 캠핑과 같이 야외활동을 할 경우 축전지(125)의 전원을 이용해 조명을 켜거나, 오지의 비상전원으로 사용하거나, 캠핑카의 전력을 공급하는데 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원을 차량(A)의 엔진의 구동에 의해 발생되는 전원이 아니므로 친환경적인 장점이 있다. 이 때, 운전자는 도어의 유리창으로 들어오는 햇빛을 차단하기 위해 측면차양막모듈(140)을 구동할 수 있다. 평소에 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상방향으로 회동되어 위치하는 측면차양막(141)이 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 하부로 회동된다. 입력부(180)를 통해 측면차양막모듈(140)의 사용신호를 인가하면, 축전지(125)의 전원이 차양막구동모터(145)로 공급된다. 차양막공급모터(145)가 회전하면서, 차양막회동축(143)이 하부방향으로 회동되고, 측면차양막(141)이 하부로 회동된다. 이에 의해 유리창을 통해 유입되는 태양광의 양을 줄일 수 있다. On the other hand, the solar light is absorbed to the surface of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, the electrical energy is generated. Electrical energy is converted into AC power of a voltage that can be used in a vehicle in a converter (not shown) and then stored in the battery 125. The power stored in the battery 125 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 or to drive the awning film driving motor 145 of the side awning module 140. In addition, when the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 is insufficient, the vehicle may be turned on or used to drive devices in the vehicle. In addition, when the outdoor activity, such as camping can be used to turn on the lighting using the power of the battery 125, use as an emergency power source of the remote area, or to supply the power of the camper. Since the power stored in the battery 125 is not a power generated by driving the engine of the vehicle A, there is an environmentally friendly advantage. At this time, the driver may drive the side awning module 140 to block the sunlight entering the glass window of the door. As shown in FIG. 5, the side awning film 141 which is normally rotated upward is rotated downward as shown in FIG. 1. When the use signal of the side awning module 140 is applied through the input unit 180, power of the storage battery 125 is supplied to the awning driving motor 145. As the awning film supply motor 145 rotates, the awning film rotating shaft 143 is rotated downward, and the side awning film 141 is rotated downward. This can reduce the amount of sunlight flowing through the glass window.
한편, 저녁 시간과 같이 일조량이 부족한 시간대에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)을 다시 수용공간(M)으로 이동시킨다. 이 때, 입력부(180)를 통해 입력신호를 인가하면, 이송모터(133)가 역방향으로 회전하여 태양광발전차광막(121)이 이송체인(131)을 따라 수용공간(M) 내부로 이동된다. 이 때, 이송기어(135)와 한 쌍의 가이드기어(137)의 배치 형상에 따라 태양광발전차광막(121)은 지그재그 형태로 이동되며 서로 겹쳐지지 않고 수용공간(M) 내부에 보관될 수 있다. 이 때, 측면차양막모듈(140)도 다시 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상방향으로 회동할 수 있다. 한편, 운전자가 차량(A)을 통해 적재해야하는 짐이 많을 경우, 루프박스(150)를 루프랙(110)의 결합단(111a)에 결합하여 사용할 수 있다. 운전자는 루프박스(150)의 결합암(153)을 루프랙(110)의 결합단(111a)에 중첩되게 배치하고, 체결부재(157)를 체결하여 루프박스(150)를 차량(A)의 상부에 고정할 수 있다. 고정이 완료되면, 박스본체(151)의 개폐도어(155)를 개방하여 내부에 짐을 적재할 수 있다. On the other hand, when the amount of sunshine is insufficient, such as evening time, as shown in Figure 3, the solar power shielding film 121 is moved back to the accommodation space (M). At this time, when the input signal is applied through the input unit 180, the transfer motor 133 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved into the receiving space (M) along the transfer chain 131. At this time, according to the arrangement shape of the transfer gear 135 and the pair of guide gear 137, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved in a zigzag form and may be stored in the receiving space (M) without overlapping each other. . At this time, the side shading membrane module 140 may also rotate upward as shown in FIG. 5. On the other hand, when the driver has a lot of luggage to be loaded through the vehicle (A), the roof box 150 may be used in combination with the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110. The driver arranges the coupling arm 153 of the roof box 150 to overlap the coupling end 111a of the roof rack 110, and fastens the fastening member 157 to move the roof box 150 to the upper portion of the vehicle A. Can be fixed at When the fixing is completed, the opening and closing door 155 of the box body 151 can be opened to load the luggage therein.
한편, 도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100a)의 구성을 도시한 사시도이다. 앞서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)는 태양광발전차광막(121)이 접혀지거나 펼쳐진 상태 모두에 차광막이송부의 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되게 된다. 이렇게 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되게 되면 차량의 주행중에 공기저항이 발생되어 차량의 주행에 방해를 하게 된다. 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100a)는 이송체인(131)에 의해 차량의 주행에 방해가 되는 것을 개선하기 위해 이송체인(131)을 은폐시키는 측면커버(116)를 더 포함한다. 6 and 7 are perspective views illustrating the structure of the roof rack assembly 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the roof rack assembly 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, the transfer chain 131 of the light shielding film transfer part is exposed to the outside in both the folded and unfolded state of the solar light shielding film 121. When the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the outside, air resistance is generated while the vehicle is running, thereby hindering the driving of the vehicle. Roof rack assembly 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a side cover 116 for concealing the transfer chain 131 in order to improve the obstruction to the running of the vehicle by the transfer chain (131).
다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙(110)은 랙본체(111)와 일정간격 이격되게 배치된 보조랙본체(112)를 포함한다. 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112) 사이에 이송체인(131)이 이동가능하게 결합된다. 이 때, 이송체인(131)은 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 상부로 노출되고, 태양광발전차광막(121)의 측면과 결합된다. 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 양단부에는 축삽입관(112a)이 일정 길이 형성된다. Roof rack 110 according to another embodiment includes a secondary rack body 112 is spaced apart from the rack body 111 by a predetermined interval. The transfer chain 131 is movably coupled between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. At this time, the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the upper portion of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, and is coupled to the side of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. At both ends of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, the shaft insertion pipe (112a) is formed a predetermined length.
측면커버(116)은 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112) 사이의 간격에 대응되는 면적을 갖도록 형성된다. 측면커버(116)의 양측에는 하부방향으로 일정 면적 절곡형성된 스커트(116a)가 구비된다. 스커트(116a)는 측면커버(116)가 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 상부를 덮을 때, 도 6에 확대도시된 바와 같이 이송체인(131)을 커버하여 외부로 노출되지 않게 한다. 측면커버(116)의 양단부에는 축삽입관(112a)에 삽입되는 승강축(116b)가 구비된다. 승강축(116b)은 도면에 도시되지 않았으나 승강축 승강수단(미도시)에 의해 상하로 이동된다. 승강축 승강수단(미도시)은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 접혀져 있는 상태에서는 축삽입관(112a)의 내부로 승강축(116b)이 수용되도록 하고, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 차량의 지붕위로 펼쳐질 때는 승강축(116b)가 축삽입관(112a) 상부로 상승하여 측면커버(116)가 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)에 이격되도록 한다. 이에 의해 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되고 태양광발전차광막(121)의 이동에 측면커버(116)가 간섭을 가하지 않게 된다. 승강축 승강수단(미도시)은 모터의 힘을 이용한 기구적인 구성으로 구비되거나, 유압실린더와 같은 유체의 힘을 이용할 수 있다. Side cover 116 is formed to have an area corresponding to the interval between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. Both sides of the side cover 116 is provided with a skirt 116a bent in a predetermined area in the downward direction. When the side cover 116 covers the upper part of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, the skirt 116a covers the transfer chain 131 so as not to be exposed to the outside, as shown in FIG. 6. do. Both ends of the side cover 116 are provided with a lifting shaft 116b inserted into the shaft insertion pipe 112a. Although not shown in the figure, the lifting shaft 116b is moved up and down by the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown). As shown in FIG. 6, the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown) allows the lifting shaft 116b to be accommodated inside the shaft insertion pipe 112a in a state where the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is folded. As shown, when the solar light shielding film 121 is unfolded onto the roof of the vehicle, the lifting shaft 116b is raised to the upper portion of the shaft insertion pipe 112a so that the side cover 116 is the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body ( 112). As a result, the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the outside and the side cover 116 does not interfere with the movement of the solar light shielding film 121. Lift shaft lifting means (not shown) may be provided in a mechanical configuration using the power of the motor, or may use the power of a fluid, such as a hydraulic cylinder.
한편, 도 8은 또 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100b)의 구성을 도시한 예시도이다. 앞서 설명한 루프랙조립체(100,100a)는 승용차량의 지붕에 구비되는 형태이다. 즉, 루프랙(110)이 승용차량의 지붕에만 설치되므로 태양광발전차광막(121)이 지붕만 덮을 수 있어 지붕외의 공간, 즉 트렁크와 트렁크와 지붕을 연결하는 영역은 여전히 태양의 직사광선이 차량의 내부로 투과되게 된다. 이에 또 다른 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100b)는 루프랙(110a)이 차량의 지붕으로부터 트렁크의 내부까지 연장형성된다. 이 때, 승용차량의 트렁크덮개(M)는 일반적인 승용차량과 달리 반대방향으로 회동되며 개폐된다. 트렁크 내부에 이송모터(133)가 구비되고, 접혀진 태양광발전차광막(121)이 트렁크에 수용된다. 사용자의 입력신호에 의해 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐지면 트렁크로부터 차량의 지붕전체를 태양광발전차광막(121)이 덮개 된다. 이에 의해 차량 내부로 직사광선이 유입되는 면적이 줄어들어 냉방효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 태양광발전 면적이 넓어져 태양광발전 효율도 넓힐 수 있다. On the other hand, Figure 8 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a roof rack assembly (100b) according to another embodiment. The roof rack assemblies 100 and 100a described above are provided on the roof of the passenger vehicle. That is, since the roof rack 110 is installed only on the roof of the passenger vehicle, the solar light shielding film 121 may cover only the roof, so that the area outside the roof, that is, the area connecting the trunk, the trunk, and the roof, is still inside the vehicle. Will be transmitted through. Accordingly, in the roof rack assembly 100b according to another embodiment, the roof rack 110a extends from the roof of the vehicle to the interior of the trunk. At this time, the trunk cover (M) of the passenger vehicle is rotated in the opposite direction and opened and closed unlike the general passenger vehicle. The transfer motor 133 is provided inside the trunk, and the folded photovoltaic light shield 121 is accommodated in the trunk. When the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded by the user's input signal, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is covered with the entire roof of the vehicle from the trunk. As a result, the area in which direct sunlight is introduced into the vehicle can be reduced, thereby improving cooling efficiency, and the photovoltaic power generation area can be increased, thereby increasing the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
한편, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)에서 태양광발전차광모듈(120)의 축전지(125)는 경우에 따라 차량의 트렁크에 별도로 수용될 수 있다. 이 경우, 전선으로 발전기판(127)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 축전지(125)는 상대적으로 크기가 커 상부커버(117)와 후단커버(118) 사이에 위치할 경우 태양광발전차광막(121)의 이동에 간섭을 줄 수 있으므로 별도로 트렁크에 보관할 수 있다. On the other hand, in the roof rack assembly 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage battery 125 of the photovoltaic light shield module 120 may be separately accommodated in the trunk of the vehicle in some cases. In this case, the wires may be electrically connected to the generator plate 127. The storage battery 125 may be stored in the trunk separately because the battery 125 may interfere with the movement of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 when positioned between the upper cover 117 and the rear cover 118.
도 9은 본 발명에 따른 화물차량용 루프랙조립체(100)가 장착된 화물차량(A)을 도시한 예시도이고, 도 10는 루프랙조립체(100)의 구성을 도시한 분해사시도이다. 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 루프랙조립체(100)는 화물차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 장착되는 결합박스(150)와, 결합박스(150)의 상면에 결합되는 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)과, 루프랙(110)을 따라 이동되며 펼쳐져 화물차량 지붕으로 직사광선이 유입되는 것을 차단하고 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성하는 태양광발전차광막(121)과, 태양광발전차광막(121)이 루프랙(110)을 따라 이동되도록 구동력을 발생하는 차광막이송부(130)와, 루프랙(110)의 측면에 회동가능하게 결합되어 화물차량(A)의 유리창으로 태양광이 유입되는 것을 차단하는 측면차양막모듈(140)을 포함한다. 9 is an exemplary view showing a freight vehicle A equipped with a roof rack assembly 100 for a freight vehicle according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the roof rack assembly 100. As shown, the roof rack assembly 100 according to the present invention includes a coupling box 150 mounted on the roof B of the freight vehicle A, and a pair of roof racks 110 coupled to the upper surface of the coupling box 150. ), And the solar PV shielding film 121 that moves along the roof rack 110 to block direct sunlight from entering the roof of the freight vehicle and absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy, and the solar shielding film 121 Light shielding film transfer unit 130 for generating a driving force to move along the roof rack 110, and the side shielding film is coupled to the side of the roof rack 110 to be rotated to block the sunlight from entering the glass window of the freight vehicle (A) Module 140.
화물차량(A)의 운전석 상부의 지붕(B)에 결합박스(150)가 결합된다. 결합박스(150)는 내부에 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용되는 공간이 형성된다. 결합박스(150)는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상면에 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)이 매립되게 삽입되는 랙삽입홈(151)이 길이방향을 따라 관통형성된다. 루프랙(110)은 랙삽입홈(151)에 삽입되어 상부는 결합박스(150)의 상부로 노출되고 하부는 결합박스(150)의 내부로 수용된다. 결합박스(150)의 후단에는 외부로 개방된 개구(155)가 형성되고, 개구(155)의 후방으로 후방지지벽(153)이 형성된다. 후박지지벽(153)은 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용된 수용공간으로 외부의 이물질이나 빗물 등이 유입되는 것을 차단한다. 개구(155)를 통해 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 상면으로 이동하거나 결합박스(150) 내부로 이동하게 된다. 이 때, 개구(155)와 후방지지벽(153)에는 후술할 차광막이송부(130)의 이송모터(133)와 태양광발전차광모듈(120)의 태양광발전차광막(121)을 제외한 나머지 구성들이 수용된다. Coupling box 150 is coupled to the roof (B) of the upper driver's seat of the freight vehicle (A). The coupling box 150 has a space in which the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated. As shown in FIG. 10, the coupling box 150 has a rack insertion groove 151 through which a pair of roof racks 110 are embedded in an upper surface of the coupling box 150 in a longitudinal direction. The roof rack 110 is inserted into the rack insertion groove 151 so that the upper portion is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150 and the lower portion is received into the coupling box 150. The rear end of the coupling box 150 is formed with an opening 155 that is open to the outside, and a rear support wall 153 is formed behind the opening 155. The thick support wall 153 blocks foreign substances or rainwater from flowing into the accommodation space in which the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated. The photovoltaic light blocking film 121 moves through the opening 155 to the upper surface of the coupling box 150 or moves into the coupling box 150. In this case, the opening 155 and the rear support wall 153 have the remaining configuration except for the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130 and the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 of the photovoltaic light shielding module 120 which will be described later. Are accommodated.
결합박스(150)는 도면에 도시되지 않았으나 결합부재(미도시)에 의해 화물차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 장착된다. 이 때, 결합부재(미도시)는 일반적으로 루프랙을 차량의 상부에 결합시키기 위해 사용되는 결합밴드나 흡착판 등의 구성이 사용될 수 있다. 루프랙(110)은 결합박스(150)의 상부에 나란하게 한 쌍이 구비되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 상면으로 펼쳐지거나 결합박스(150) 내부로 수용되도록 태양광발전차광막(121)의 이동을 지지한다. 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)은 각각 결합박스(150)의 랙삽입홈(151)에 삽입되는 루프랙본체(111) 및 보조랙본체(112)와, 루프랙본체(111) 및 보조랙본체(112)의 상면을 개폐하는 측면커버(116)를 포함한다. Although not shown in the figure, the coupling box 150 is mounted on the roof B of the freight vehicle A by a coupling member (not shown). At this time, the coupling member (not shown) may be used in general, such as a coupling band or a suction plate used to couple the roof rack to the upper portion of the vehicle. The roof rack 110 is provided with a pair of side by side on the coupling box 150 so that the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is extended to the upper surface of the coupling box 150 or accommodated inside the coupling box 150. Support the movement of 121. The pair of roof racks 110 are each a roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 is inserted into the rack insertion groove 151 of the coupling box 150, the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 Side cover 116 to open and close the upper surface of the.
루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)는 일정 간격 이격되게 배치되고, 그 이격 간격 사이에 이송체인(131)이 상하로 이동가능하게 배치된다. 측면커버(116)는 루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 상부를 커버하여 이송체인(131)을 은폐한다. 여기서, 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되게 되면 화물차량의 주행중에 공기저항이 발생되어 화물차량의 주행에 방해를 하게 된다. 본 발명의 화물차량용 루프랙조립체(100)는 이송체인(131)에 의해 화물차량의 주행에 방해가 되는 것을 개선하기 위해 측면커버(116)가 이송체인(131)을 은폐한다.랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 양단부에는 축삽입관(112a)이 일정 길이 형성된다. 측면커버(116)는 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112) 사이의 간격에 대응되는 면적을 갖도록 형성된다. 측면커버(116)의 양측에는 도 11에 확대도시된 바와 같이 하부방향으로 일정 면적 절곡형성된 스커트(116a)가 구비된다. 스커트(116a)는 측면커버(116)가 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 상부를 덮을 때, 이송체인(131)을 커버하여 외부로 노출되지 않게 한다. The roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 are arranged to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval, and the transfer chain 131 is disposed to be movable up and down between the spaced intervals. The side cover 116 covers the upper part of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 to conceal the transfer chain 131. In this case, when the transport chain 131 is exposed to the outside, air resistance is generated while the freight vehicle is running, thereby preventing the freight vehicle from running. In the roof rack assembly 100 for a freight vehicle of the present invention, the side cover 116 conceals the transfer chain 131 in order to improve the obstruction of the movement of the freight vehicle by the transfer chain 131. The rack body 111 And both ends of the auxiliary rack body 112, the shaft insertion pipe 112a is formed a predetermined length. Side cover 116 is formed to have an area corresponding to the interval between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. Both sides of the side cover 116 is provided with a skirt (116a) bent in a predetermined area in the downward direction as shown in FIG. The skirt 116a covers the transfer chain 131 so as not to be exposed to the outside when the side cover 116 covers the upper portion of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112.
측면커버(116)의 양단부에는 축삽입관(112a)에 삽입되는 승강축(116b)이 구비된다. 승강축(116b)은 도면에 도시되지 않았으나 승강축 승강수단(미도시)에 의해 상하로 이동된다. 승강축 승강수단(미도시)은 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150) 내부에 수용되어 있는 상태에서는 축삽입관(112a)의 내부로 승강축(116b)이 수용되도록 하고, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 상면에 펼쳐질 때는 승강축(116b)이 축삽입관(112a) 상부로 상승하여 측면커버(116)가 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)에 이격되도록 한다. 이에 의해 도 12에 확대도시된 바와 같이 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되고 태양광발전차광막(121)의 이동에 측면커버(116)가 간섭을 가하지 않게 된다. 승강축 승강수단(미도시)은 모터의 힘을 이용한 기구적인 구성으로 구비되거나, 유압실린더와 같은 유체의 힘을 이용할 수 있다. Both ends of the side cover 116 are provided with a lifting shaft 116b inserted into the shaft insertion pipe 112a. Although not shown in the figure, the lifting shaft 116b is moved up and down by the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown). As shown in FIG. 11, the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown) is the lifting shaft 116b into the shaft insertion pipe 112a in a state where the solar light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the coupling box 150. 12 and the lifting shaft 116b is raised to the upper side of the shaft insertion tube 112a when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 as illustrated in FIG. 12. ) Is spaced apart from the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112. As a result, the transport chain 131 is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 12, and the side cover 116 does not interfere with the movement of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. Lift shaft lifting means (not shown) may be provided in a mechanical configuration using the power of the motor, or may use the power of a fluid, such as a hydraulic cylinder.
태양광발전차광모듈(120)은 한 쌍의 루프랙(110) 사이에서 이동가능하게 구비되어 화물차량의 지붕(B)으로 태양광이 직접 비추는 것을 차단함과 동시에 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성한다. 태양광발전차광모듈(120)은 루프랙(110) 사이에서 이동되는 태양광발전차광막(121)과, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지가 저장되는 축전지(125)와, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지를 측면차양막모듈(140)과 화물차량 내부에서 사용할 수 있는 전원으로 변환하는 컨버터(미도시)와, 컨버터(미도시)와 축전지(125)의 전원공급을 제어하는 제어회로가 실장된 제어기판(127)을 포함한다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성한다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 한 쌍의 이송체인(131)에 양측면(121b)이 결합되어 이송체인(131)의 이동에 연동하여 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 결합박스(150)의 상면에 펼쳐지거나 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 수용공간 내부에 수용된다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 두께가 얇은 필름 형태로 형성되어 반복적으로 펼쳐지거나 접혀지더라도 손상을 입지 않는다. 태양광발전차광막(121)의 길이는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 루프랙(110)에 펼쳐진 상태에서 화물차량(A)의 지붕(B)을 모두 커버할 수 있게 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 태양광발전차광막(121)은 여름과 같이 태양광이 강할 때, 또는 봄, 가을의 낮 시간대에 직사광선이 강할 때 결합박스(150)의 상면에 펼쳐져 직사광선이 화물차량내부로 유입되는 것을 차단하고, 겨울과 같이 외부 온도가 떨어져 화물차량내부가 난방을 할 때는 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 결합박스(150) 내부의 수용공간에 보관된다. 컨버터(미도시)는 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성되는 전기에너지를 변환한다. 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성되는 전기에너지는 통상 DC 전압이다. 이에 컨버터(미도시)는 DC 전압을 측면차양막모듈(140) 또는 차량배터리(160)에서 사용되는 AC전압, 일례로 5V 또는 12V 전압으로 변환한다. 제어기판(127)은 컨버터(미도시)가 실장되며, 태양광발전차광막(121)에서 생성된 전기에너지가 컨버터(미도시)로 유입되고, 컨버터(미도시)에서 변환된 AC 전원이 축전지(125)로 저장되도록 제어하는 제어회로가 실장된다. 또한, 입력부(180)의 입력신호에 따라 축전지(125)의 전원이 이송모터(133)로 공급되도록 제어한다. 축전지(125)와 제어기판(127)은 후단커버(118)의 내측면에 고정되어 화물차량 주행중 발생되는 진동에도 위치가 안정적으로 유지될 수 있도록 한다. The photovoltaic shading module 120 is provided to be movable between a pair of roof racks 110 to block the direct sunlight from the roof (B) of the freight vehicle while absorbing sunlight to generate electrical energy do. The photovoltaic shading module 120 includes a photovoltaic shading film 121 that is moved between the roof racks 110, a storage battery 125 that stores electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic shading film 121, and photovoltaic power generation. A converter (not shown) for converting the electrical energy generated by the light shielding film 121 into a power source that can be used inside the side shielding film module 140 and a cargo vehicle, and controls the power supply of the converter (not shown) and the storage battery 125. And a control board 127 on which a control circuit is mounted. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 absorbs sunlight to generate electrical energy. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is coupled to the pair of transfer chains 131 on both sides 121b to be unfolded on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 as shown in FIG. 13 in conjunction with the movement of the transfer chain 131. Or it is accommodated in the accommodation space as shown in FIG. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is formed in a thin film form and is not damaged even when it is unfolded or folded repeatedly. The length of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is preferably provided to cover all the roof (B) of the freight vehicle (A) in the unfolded state on the roof rack 110 as shown in FIG. The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 when the sunlight is strong, such as summer, or when the direct sunlight is strong in the daytime of the spring, autumn, and blocks the direct sunlight from flowing into the cargo vehicle, When the temperature inside the cargo vehicle is heated, such as in winter, as shown in FIG. 11, it is stored in the accommodation space inside the coupling box 150. A converter (not shown) converts electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is usually a DC voltage. The converter (not shown) converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage used in the side shielding membrane module 140 or the vehicle battery 160, for example, a 5V or 12V voltage. The control panel 127 is mounted with a converter (not shown), the electric energy generated in the solar light shielding film 121 is introduced into the converter (not shown), the AC power converted in the converter (not shown) is a storage battery ( 125, a control circuit for controlling to be stored is mounted. In addition, the power of the battery 125 is controlled to be supplied to the transfer motor 133 according to the input signal of the input unit 180. The storage battery 125 and the control plate 127 are fixed to the inner surface of the rear cover 118 so that the position can be stably maintained even in the vibration generated during traveling of the freight vehicle.
한편, 제어기판(127)은 화물차량(A)의 ECU(170)와 전기적으로 연결되어 제어신호를 인가받는다. ECU(170)는 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 모두 사용되어 방전되는 경우 축전지(125)의 전원을 공급받아 화물차량(A)의 주행에 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 장마철과 같이 일조시간이 짧아 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원이 부족한 경우, 차량배터리(160)의 전원을 이용해 차광막이송부(130)의 이송모터(133)를 구동하는데 사용할 수도 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원을 이용해 화물차량(A) 내부에 추가로 설치되는 전기기기들, 일례로 환풍기와 가습기, 선풍기 등을 구동할 수 있다. 이에 따라 화물차량(A)의 차량배터리(160)의 소모를 줄이면서 다양한 전기기기들을 사용할 수 있게 된다. 차광막이송부(130)는 운전자의 선택에 따라 화물차량(A)의 지붕(B)에 장착된 결합박스(150)의 상면에 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐지거나 결합박스(150) 내부에 보관되도록 태양광발전차광막(121)을 이동시킨다. 차광막이송부(130)는 루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 내부에 이동가능하게 결합된 이송체인(131)과, 축전지(125)의 전원을 공급받아 구동되는 이송모터(133)와, 이송모터(133)의 회전축에 결합되며 이송체인(131)을 이송시키는 이송체인(131)과, 이송체인(131)의 상부와 하부에 구비되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150) 내부에 보관되도록 이송경로를 안내하는 가이드기어(137)와, 루프랙본체(111)의 내측면에 일정 간격으로 배치되어 이송체인(131)이 이송되도록 이송체인(131)의 이송을 안내하는 가이드롤러(139)를 포함한다. On the other hand, the control panel 127 is electrically connected to the ECU 170 of the freight vehicle A receives a control signal. When all the power of the vehicle battery 160 is used and discharged, the ECU 170 may receive the power of the storage battery 125 and use the same to drive the freight vehicle A. In addition, when the sunshine time is short, such as during the rainy season, when the power stored in the storage battery 125 is insufficient, the power source of the vehicle battery 160 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 of the light shielding film transfer unit 130. In addition, in some cases, electric power that is additionally installed inside the freight vehicle A, for example, a fan, a humidifier, and a fan, may be driven by using the power stored in the storage battery 125. Accordingly, it is possible to use a variety of electric devices while reducing the consumption of the vehicle battery 160 of the freight vehicle (A). The light shielding film transfer unit 130 is a solar power shielding film 121 is spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150 mounted on the roof (B) of the freight vehicle (A) according to the driver's choice or inside the coupling box 150 The solar light shielding film 121 is moved to be stored. The light shielding film transfer unit 130 includes a transfer chain 131 movably coupled to the inside of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, and a transfer motor 133 driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125. And, coupled to the rotating shaft of the transfer motor 133, the transfer chain 131 for transferring the transfer chain 131, and the upper and lower portions of the transfer chain 131 is provided with a solar light shielding film 121 is a coupling box ( 150) the guide gear 137 for guiding the transport path to be stored therein, and the inner side of the roof rack body 111 at regular intervals to guide the transport of the transport chain 131 so that the transport chain 131 is transported. Guide roller 139 is included.
한 쌍의 이송체인(131)은 태양광발전차광막(121)의 양측단(121b)에 고정된다. 이송체인(131)은 원형의 형태로 루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 내벽면에 상하 두 겹으로 배치된다. 이송체인(131)은 가이드롤러(139)에 이동가능하게 지지된다. 이송체인(131)이 이송모터(133)의 구동력에 의해 회전되고, 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)는 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 내측면에 아이들회전되게 결합된다. 이송기어(135)는 이송체인(131)에 외접하게 배치되고, 이송모터(133)의 회전축에 결합된다. 이송모터(133)가 회전되면, 이송체인(131)은 가이드롤러(139)와 이송기어(135) 사이에서 회전된다. 여기서, 이송체인(131)은 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112) 사이에 상하 두 줄로 구비되고, 이송체인(131)의 상부줄은 결합박스(150)의 상부에 노출되고 이송체인(131)의 하부줄은 결합박스(150) 내부에 수용된다. 이에 따라 이송체인(131)의 회전방향에 따라 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 이송체인(131)의 상부줄로 이동되어 결합박스(150)의 상면에 펼쳐지거나 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 이송체인(131)의 하부줄로 이동되어 결합박스(150)의 내부에 수용될 수 있다. 이송모터(133)는 제어기판(127)의 제어에 의해 축전지(125)로부터 전원을 공급받아 구동된다. 도면에 도시되지 않았으나 운전자가 리모콘과 같은 입력수단을 통해 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐지도록 입력신호를 인가하면, 이송모터(133)가 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 상방향으로 이동되는 방향으로 구동되어 태양광발전차광막(121)이 도 9과 같이 화물차량(A)의 결합박스(150) 위로 펼쳐지게 된다. 여기서, 랙본체(111)의 선단에는 태양광발전차광막(121)의 위치를 감지하는 위치센서(미도시)가 구비될 수 잇다. 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐져 랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 선단으로 이동되면, 위치센서(미도시)가 제어기판(미도시)으로 신호를 인가하고, 제어기판(127)은 이송모터(133)로의 전원공급을 차단하여 태양광발전차광막(121)이 펼쳐진 상태를 유지하게 된다. 한편, 저녁이 되어 태양광의 광량이 줄어들면, 운전자는 태양광발전차광막(121)이 이동되어 결합박스(150) 내부에 수용되도록 입력부(180)를 동작할 수 있다. 측면차양막모듈(140)은 루프랙(110)의 외측면에 구비되어 화물차량(A)의 창문으로 태양광이 입사하는 것을 차단한다. 측면차양막모듈(140)은 운전자의 요구에 따라 루프랙(110)에 선택적으로 설치될 수 있다. 측면차양막모듈(140)은 일정 면적을 갖도록 형성되어 태양광을 차단하는 측면차양막(141)과, 측면차양막(141)을 랙본체(111)에 회동가능하게 지지하는 차양막회동축(143)과, 차양막회동축(143)을 회동시키는 차양막구동모터(145)를 포함한다. 측면차양막(141)은 태양광을 차단할 수 있도록 일정 면적을 갖는 판상 형태로 구비된다. 이 때, 측면차양막(141)은 화물차량의 주행에 영향을 주지 않도록 공기저항이 작은 형상으로 구비된다. 이를 위해 도시된 바와 같이 곡면 형태로 형성될 수 있다. 측면차양막(141)의 면적이 넓으면 태양광의 차단에는 용이하나 화물차량의 주행에 방해를 주게 되므로 적절한 면적으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 차양막회동축(143)은 루프랙본체(111)의 외측면에 회동가능하게 결합되며, 측면차양막(141)을 지지한다. 차양막회동축(143)의 일단은 차양막구동모터(145)와 결합된다. 차양막구동모터(145)는 축전지(125)로부터 전원을 공급받아 구동된다. 태양광이 강한 경우에는 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 측면차양막(141)이 상부로 이동되도록 차양막구동모터(145)가 회전되고, 태양광이 약하거나 비가 오는 경우에는 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 측면차양막(141)이 하부로 회동되도록 차양막구동모터(145)가 역회전된다. The pair of transfer chains 131 are fixed to both ends 121b of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. The transfer chain 131 is arranged in two layers on the inner wall of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 in a circular shape. The conveying chain 131 is movably supported by the guide roller 139. The conveying chain 131 is rotated by the driving force of the conveying motor 133, and the plurality of guide rollers 139 are coupled to the inner side of the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 to be idlely rotated. The transfer gear 135 is disposed externally to the transfer chain 131, and is coupled to the rotation shaft of the transfer motor 133. When the transfer motor 133 is rotated, the transfer chain 131 is rotated between the guide roller 139 and the transfer gear 135. Here, the transfer chain 131 is provided in the upper and lower rows between the rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112, the upper line of the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150 and the transfer chain ( The lower row of 131 is accommodated in the coupling box 150. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved to the upper line of the transfer chain 131 according to the rotational direction of the transfer chain 131, and spread on the upper surface of the coupling box 150, or FIG. 11. As shown in FIG. 5, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 may be moved to the lower row of the transfer chain 131 to be accommodated in the coupling box 150. The transfer motor 133 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125 under the control of the control plate 127. Although not shown in the drawing, when the driver applies an input signal to unfold the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 through an input means such as a remote controller, the transfer motor 133 of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is connected to the coupling box 150. Driven in a direction moving upwards, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is spread over the coupling box 150 of the freight vehicle A as shown in FIG. Here, the front end of the rack body 111 may be provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting the position of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. When the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is unfolded and moved to the front end of the rack main body 111 and the auxiliary rack main body 112, a position sensor (not shown) applies a signal to the control panel (not shown), and the control panel 127 ) Cuts off the power supply to the transfer motor 133 to maintain the solar light shielding film 121 is unfolded. On the other hand, when the light amount of sunlight is reduced in the evening, the driver may operate the input unit 180 to move the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the coupling box 150. Side awning film module 140 is provided on the outer surface of the roof rack 110 to block the sunlight from entering the window of the freight vehicle (A). The side shading membrane module 140 may be selectively installed in the roof rack 110 according to a driver's request. The side awning film module 140 is formed to have a predetermined area to shield the sun lateral awning film 141, and the awning film rotating shaft 143 for rotatably supporting the side awning film 141 to the rack body 111, A sunshade driving motor 145 for rotating the sunshade rotating shaft 143 is included. Side awning film 141 is provided in the form of a plate having a predetermined area to block the sunlight. At this time, the side shading film 141 is provided in a shape with a small air resistance so as not to affect the running of the freight vehicle. To this end, it may be formed in a curved shape as shown. When the area of the side shading film 141 is large, it is easy to block sunlight, but it is preferable to be provided with an appropriate area because it interferes with the running of the freight vehicle. The sunshade pivot shaft 143 is rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the roof rack body 111 and supports the side sunshade membrane 141. One end of the sunshade driving shaft 143 is coupled to the sunshade driving motor 145. The sunshade driving motor 145 is driven by receiving power from the storage battery 125. When the sunlight is strong, the sunshade driving motor 145 is rotated so that the side sunscreen 141 is moved upward as shown in FIG. 13, and when the sun is weak or rainy, the side as shown in FIG. 13. The sunshade driving motor 145 is reversely rotated such that the sunshade 141 rotates downward.
차양막구동모터(145)는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 운전자가 리모콘과 같은 입력수단을 통해 입력하는 입력신호에 의해 동작된다. 한편, 측면차양막(141)은 루프랙본체(111)의 길이에 따라 복수개가 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 루프랙본체(111)의 길이방향을 따라 두 개가 이웃하게 설치될 수 있다. 이 때, 이웃하는 차양막회동축(143) 사이에는 전동기어(147)가 구비되어 차양막구동모터(145)의 구동을 전달한다. 이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 화물차량용 루프랙조립체(100)의 사용과정을 도 9 내지 도 13를 참조하여 설명한다. 운전자는 화물차량의 상부에 본 발명의 루프랙조립체(100)를 설치한다. 결합박스(150)를 화물차량(A)의 지붕(B) 위에 배치하고, 고정부재(미도시)를 이용해 지붕(B)에 고정한다. 결합박스(150)의 상면에 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 랙삽입홈(151)에는 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)이 매립되게 결합된다. 이 때, 루프랙(110)을 형성하는 루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 내벽면에는 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)가 일정간격으로 배치되고, 가이드롤러(139)를 따라 이송체인(131)이 이동가능하게 결합된다. 이송체인(131)은 상하 두줄의 형태로 배치되고, 상부줄은 결합박스(150)의 상부로 노출된 루프랙(110)의 내측면에 이동가능하게 결합되고, 이송체인(131)의 하부줄은 결합박스(150)의 하부로 매립된 루프랙(110)의 내측면에 이동가능하게 결합된다. 태양광발전차광막(121)의 양측면(121b)은 좌우 한 쌍의 이송체인(131)에 고정되고, 이송체인(131)의 이송방향에 따라 결합박스(150)의 내부에 수용되거나 결합박스(150)의 외부로 노출될 수 있다. 결합박스(150)의 개구(155)를 통해 이송체인(131)이 상하로 이동되고, 태양광발전차광막(121)도 이동될 수 있다. 개구(155)와 후방지지벽(153) 사이의 공간에 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)을 구동하기 위한 차광막이송부(130)와, 태양광발전으로 생성된 전기에너지가 저장되는 축전지(125)와, 이를 제어하기 위한 제어기판(127)이 수용된다. 이 때, 제어기판(127)은 화물차량의 ECU(170)와 통신하며 제어신호를 송수신하고, 축전지(125)와 차량배터리(160)는 전원을 서로 공유할 수 있다. 즉, 축전지(125)에 전원이 부족한 경우 차량배터리(160)을 전원을 사용할 수 있고, 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 부족한 경우 축전지(125)의 전원을 화물차량(A)에서 사용할 수 있다. 입력부(180)는 리모콘으로 구비되거나, 루프랙(110)의 일측에 결합될 수 있다. 운전자는 화물차량(A)을 운전하면서 햇빛이 강하지 않은 경우에는 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 수용공간(M)에 수용된 상태로 주행한다. 이 때, 태양광발전차광막(121)의 선단(121a)는 한 쌍의 루프랙(110)의 후단으로 완전이 이동된 상태로 유지되고, 태양광발전차광막(121)의 나머지 영역은 결합박스(150) 내부에 수용된 상태로 보관된다. 이 때, 도 11에 확대도시된 바와 같이 측면커버(116)가 루프랙본체(111)와 보조랙본체(112)의 상부를 커버하고 있으므로 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출되지 않는다. 이에 의해 이송체인(131)이 화물차량(A)의 주행시 저항을 발생시키는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 낮시간이 되어 일조량이 많아지면 운전자의 입력신호에 의해 제어기판(127)은 축전지(125)의 전원을 이송모터(133)로 공급한다. 또한, 제어기판(127)은 측면커버(116)의 승강축 승강수단(미도시)을 구동하여 도 12에 확대도시된 바와 같이 승강축(116b)이 상승되도록 한다. 승강축(116b)이 상승되면서 측면커버(116)가 루프랙본체(111) 및 보조랙본체(112)의 상부로부터 일정 높이 이격되고 이송체인(131)이 외부로 노출된다. 이 상태에서 이송모터(133)가 회전하면서 이송기어(135)가 회전하고, 이송기어(135)에 외접한 이송체인(131)이 회전한다. 이송체인(131)이 복수개의 가이드롤러(139)의 안내에 의해 회전되면, 이송체인(131)에 결합된 태양광발전차광막(121)의 선단(121a)이 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 결합박스(150)의 전방으로 이동한다. 그리고 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 상면을 완전히 덮개 된다. 도 9과 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150)의 전체를 덮으면, 위치센서(미도시)의 신호에 의해 이송모터(133)의 구동이 멈춘다. 태양광발전차광막(121)이 결합박스(150) 전체를 덮어 태양광이 직접 지붕(B)과 접촉하는 것을 이중으로 차단한다. 즉, 결합박스(150)에 의해 1차적으로 태양광의 내부유입을 차단하고, 태양광발전차광막(121)에 의해 2차적으로 태양광의 내부유입을 차단한다. 이에 의해 태양광의 열이 화물차량 내부로 전달되는 것이 차단되어 화물차량 내부의 냉방 효과를 높일 수 있다. 한편, 태양광발전차광막(121)의 표면으로 태양광이 흡수되면서 전기에너지가 생성된다. 전기에너지는 컨버터(미도시)에서 화물차량에서 사용될 수 있는 전압의 AC 전원으로 변환된 후 축전지(125)에 저장된다. 축전지(125)에 저장된 전원을 이송모터(133)의 구동 또는 측면차양막모듈(140)의 차양막구동모터(145)의 구동에 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 차량배터리(160)의 전원이 부족한 경우 화물차량의 시동을 켜거나, 화물차량 내부 기기들의 구동에 사용될 수 있다. 이 때, 운전자는 도어의 유리창으로 들어오는 햇빛을 차단하기 위해 측면차양막모듈(140)을 구동할 수 있다. 평소에 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 하부방향으로 회동되어 위치하는 측면차양막(141)이 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 상부로 회동된다. 입력부(180)를 통해 측면차양막모듈(140)의 사용신호를 인가하면, 축전지(125)의 전원이 차양막구동모터(145)로 공급된다. 차양막공급모터(145)가 회전하면서, 차양막회동축(143)이 상부방향으로 회동되고, 측면차양막(141)이 상부로 회동된다. 이에 의해 유리창을 통해 유입되는 태양광의 양을 줄일 수 있다. 한편, 저녁 시간과 같이 일조량이 부족한 시간대에는 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광발전차광막(121)을 다시 결합박스(150)로 이동시킨다. 이 때, 입력부(180)를 통해 입력신호를 인가하면, 이송모터(133)가 역방향으로 회전하여 태양광발전차광막(121)이 이송체인(131)을 따라 결합박스(150)로 이동된다. 이 때, 측면차양막모듈(140)도 다시 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 하부방향으로 회동할 수 있다. The sunshade driving motor 145 is operated by an input signal input by the driver through an input means such as a remote controller as described above. On the other hand, the side awning film 141 may be provided in plurality depending on the length of the roof rack body (111). That is, as shown in FIG. 10, two may be installed adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the roof rack body 111. At this time, an electric gear 147 is provided between the adjacent sunshade driving shaft 143 to transmit the driving of the sunshade driving motor 145. The use process of the roof rack assembly 100 for freight vehicles according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13. The driver installs the roof rack assembly 100 of the present invention on top of the freight vehicle. The coupling box 150 is disposed on the roof B of the freight vehicle A, and fixed to the roof B using a fixing member (not shown). A pair of roof racks 110 are embedded in the left and right pairs of rack insertion grooves 151 formed on the upper surface of the coupling box 150. At this time, a plurality of guide rollers 139 are arranged at regular intervals on the inner wall surfaces of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 forming the roof rack 110, along the guide roller 139 transfer chain ( 131 is movably coupled. The transfer chain 131 is disposed in the form of two rows of upper and lower, the upper row is movably coupled to the inner surface of the roof rack 110 exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box 150, the lower row of the transfer chain 131 It is coupled to the inner side of the roof rack 110 embedded in the lower portion of the coupling box 150 to be movable. Both side surfaces 121b of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 are fixed to a pair of left and right transfer chains 131, and are accommodated in or coupled to the coupling box 150 according to the transfer direction of the transfer chain 131. ) Can be exposed to the outside. The transfer chain 131 is moved up and down through the opening 155 of the coupling box 150, and the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 may also be moved. In the space between the opening 155 and the rear support wall 153, as shown in FIG. 12, the light shielding film transfer part 130 for driving the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 and the electric energy generated by photovoltaic power generation The storage battery 125 to be stored and a control plate 127 for controlling the same are accommodated. At this time, the control panel 127 communicates with the ECU 170 of the freight vehicle and transmits and receives a control signal, and the storage battery 125 and the vehicle battery 160 may share power with each other. That is, when the power supply of the battery 125 is insufficient, the vehicle battery 160 may use power, and when the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 is insufficient, the power of the battery 125 may be used in the freight vehicle A. The input unit 180 may be provided as a remote controller or may be coupled to one side of the roof rack 110. When the driver is driving the freight vehicle A and the sunlight is not strong, the driver travels in a state where the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is accommodated in the accommodation space M, as shown in FIG. 11. At this time, the front end 121a of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is maintained in a state where the rear end of the pair of roof racks 110 is completely moved, and the remaining area of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is the coupling box 150. ) It is stored inside. At this time, since the side cover 116 covers the upper part of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 11, the transfer chain 131 is not exposed to the outside. As a result, it is possible to prevent the transfer chain 131 from generating resistance when the freight vehicle A runs. When the amount of sunshine increases during the day, the controller board 127 supplies power of the storage battery 125 to the transfer motor 133 by an input signal from the driver. In addition, the controller board 127 drives the lifting shaft lifting means (not shown) of the side cover 116 to raise the lifting shaft 116b as shown in FIG. 12. As the lifting shaft 116b is raised, the side cover 116 is spaced apart from the top of the roof rack body 111 and the auxiliary rack body 112 by a certain height, and the transfer chain 131 is exposed to the outside. In this state, the transfer gear 135 rotates while the transfer motor 133 rotates, and the transfer chain 131 circumscribed to the transfer gear 135 rotates. When the transfer chain 131 is rotated by the guide of the plurality of guide rollers 139, the tip 121a of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 coupled to the transfer chain 131 is coupled to the coupling box as shown in FIG. Move to the front of 150. 13, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 completely covers the top surface of the coupling box 150. As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 13, when the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the whole of the coupling box 150, the driving of the transfer motor 133 is stopped by a signal of a position sensor (not shown). The photovoltaic light shielding film 121 covers the entire coupling box 150 to block the solar light from directly contacting the roof (B). That is, the inflow of sunlight is primarily blocked by the coupling box 150, and the inflow of sunlight is secondarily blocked by the photovoltaic light shielding film 121. As a result, the heat of sunlight is blocked from being transferred to the inside of the freight vehicle, thereby increasing the cooling effect inside the freight vehicle. On the other hand, the solar light is absorbed to the surface of the photovoltaic light shielding film 121, the electrical energy is generated. Electrical energy is converted into AC power of a voltage that can be used in a freight vehicle in a converter (not shown) and then stored in the storage battery 125. The power stored in the battery 125 may be used to drive the transfer motor 133 or to drive the awning film driving motor 145 of the side awning module 140. In addition, when the power supply of the vehicle battery 160 is insufficient, it may be used to turn on the start of the freight vehicle or to drive the devices inside the freight vehicle. At this time, the driver may drive the side awning module 140 to block the sunlight entering the glass window of the door. As shown in FIG. 11, the side awning film 141 which is rotated downward is normally rotated upward as shown in FIG. 13. When the use signal of the side awning module 140 is applied through the input unit 180, power of the storage battery 125 is supplied to the awning driving motor 145. As the awning film supply motor 145 rotates, the awning film rotating shaft 143 is rotated upward, and the side awning film 141 is rotated upward. This can reduce the amount of sunlight flowing through the glass window. On the other hand, when the amount of sunshine is insufficient, such as evening time, as shown in FIG. 11, the photovoltaic light shielding film 121 is moved to the coupling box 150 again. At this time, when the input signal is applied through the input unit 180, the transfer motor 133 is rotated in the reverse direction, the solar light shielding film 121 is moved to the coupling box 150 along the transfer chain 131. At this time, the side shading membrane module 140 may also rotate in a downward direction as shown in FIG. 11.
본 발명은, 자동차 제조 산업분야에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be used in the automobile manufacturing industry.

Claims (11)

  1. 루프랙조립체에 있어서,In the roof rack assembly,
    차량의 지붕에 결합되는 한 쌍의 루프랙과;A pair of roof racks coupled to the roof of the vehicle;
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이에 이동가능하게 결합되며, 상기 차량의 지붕 위에 펼쳐져 태양광이 차량 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단하는 태양광발전차광막과;A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and spreading on the roof of the vehicle to block sunlight from flowing into the vehicle;
    상기 태양광발전차광막이 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이를 이동하며 상기 차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐지거나 접혀지도록 구동력을 인가하는 차광막이송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. And a light shielding film transfer part configured to apply a driving force to move the solar light shielding film between the pair of roof racks and to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the vehicle.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 태양광발전차광막은 태양광을 흡수하여 전기에너지를 생성하는 태양광발전모듈로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. The solar light shielding film is a roof rack assembly, characterized in that provided with a photovoltaic module for generating electrical energy by absorbing sunlight.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 태양광발전모듈은,The solar power module,
    상기 태양광발전차광막에서 생성된 전기에너지를 차량에서 사용가능한 전원으로 변환하는 컨버터와;A converter for converting the electrical energy generated in the photovoltaic light shielding film into a power source usable in a vehicle;
    상기 컨버터에서 변환된 전원이 저장되는 축전지와;A storage battery in which the power converted by the converter is stored;
    입력부의 입력신호에 따라 상기 축전지의 전원을 상기 차광막이송부로 공급하는 제어기판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. And a controller board for supplying power of the storage battery to the light shielding film transfer unit according to an input signal of an input unit.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 축전지는 차량의 ECU의 제어에 의해 차량의 차량배터리와 전원을 공유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. The storage battery is a roof rack assembly, characterized in that for sharing the power supply with the vehicle battery of the vehicle under the control of the ECU of the vehicle.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 외부에 상하로 회동되며 차량 내부로 그늘을 형성하는 측면차양막모듈을 포함하며,It includes a side shielding membrane module that is rotated up and down on the outside of the pair of roof rack to form a shade inside the vehicle,
    상기 측면차양막모듈은,The side shading membrane module,
    일정 면적을 갖는 차양막과;A shading film having a predetermined area;
    상기 차양막을 상기 루프랙에 회동가능하게 지지하는 차양막회동축과;A sunshade pivot shaft for supporting the sunshade on the roof rack rotatably;
    상기 차양막회동축을 회전구동하는 차양막구동모터를 포함하며,A sunshade driving motor for driving the sunshade driving shaft,
    상기 차양막구동모터는 상기 축전지로부터 전원을 공급받아 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. The sunshade driving motor is a roof rack assembly, characterized in that driven by receiving power from the battery.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 차광막이송부는,The light shielding film transfer part,
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 내측면을 따라 이동가능하게 결합되며, 상기 태양광발전차광막의 양측단이 고정되는 이송체인과;A transfer chain movably coupled along an inner side surface of the pair of roof racks, and fixed to both ends of the photovoltaic light shielding film;
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 내측면에 일정 간격으로 구비되어 상기 이송체인의 이송을 가이드하는 가이드롤러와;Guide rollers provided on the inner surfaces of the pair of roof racks at predetermined intervals to guide the transfer of the transfer chain;
    상기 루프랙의 후단에 구비되는 차광막이송모터와;A light blocking film transfer motor provided at a rear end of the roof rack;
    상기 루프랙의 후단에 결합되며 외주연에 상기 이송체인이 결합되고, 상기 차광막이송모터의 회전축과 결합되어 회전력을 공급받는 이송기어를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. And a transfer gear coupled to a rear end of the roof rack, the transfer chain coupled to an outer circumference, and coupled to a rotation shaft of the light shielding film transfer motor to receive rotational force.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 후단에 결합되는 후단커버와;A rear end cover coupled to a rear end of the pair of roof racks;
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 후단의 상부에 결합되어 상기 후단커버와 함께 접혀진 태양광발전차광막이 수용되는 수용공간을 형성하는 상부커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. And an upper cover coupled to an upper portion of a rear end of the pair of roof racks to form a receiving space accommodating the solar light shielding film folded together with the rear end cover.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 후단에 착탈가능하게 결합되는 루프박스모듈을 더 포함하며,Further comprising a roof box module detachably coupled to the rear end of the pair of roof racks,
    상기 루프박스모듈은,The loop box module,
    내부에 수납공간이 형성되며 차량의 상부에 적재되는 루프박스본체와;A roof box main body having a storage space formed therein and stacked on an upper portion of the vehicle;
    상기 루프박스본체의 양측에 일정 길이 연장되어 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙의 후단에 착탈가능하게 결합되는 결합암을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. A roof rack assembly comprising a coupling arm detachably coupled to a rear end of the pair of roof racks by extending a predetermined length on both sides of the roof box body.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    상기 루프랙의 상부에 상하로 이동가능하게 구비되어, 상기 태양광발전차광막이 접혀졌을 때는 상기 루프랙의 상부를 커버하여 상기 이송체인을 은폐하고, 상기 태양광발전차광막이 펼쳐질 때는 상기 루프랙으로부터 일정 높이 상부로 이동되어 상기 이송체인을 외부로 노출시키는 측면커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. It is provided to be movable up and down on the roof rack, when the photovoltaic light shield is folded, covers the top of the roof rack to cover the transfer chain, and when the photovoltaic light shield is unfolded, a predetermined height from the roof rack The roof rack assembly further comprises a side cover for exposing the transfer chain to the outside.
  10. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 후단커버와 상기 상부커버는 승용차량의 트렁크에 구비되고, The rear end cover and the upper cover is provided in the trunk of the passenger vehicle,
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙과 상기 차광막이송부는 차량의 지붕으로부터 차량의 트렁크까지 연장형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 루프랙조립체. The pair of roof racks and the light shielding film transfer part extend from the roof of the vehicle to the trunk of the vehicle roof rack assembly.
  11. 화물차량용 루프랙조립체에 있어서,In the roof rack assembly for freight vehicles,
    화물차량의 지붕에 결합되는 결합박스와;A coupling box coupled to the roof of the freight vehicle;
    상기 결합박스의 상면에 상부영역은 상기 결합박스의 상부로 노출되고 하부영역은 상기 결합박스 내부로 매립되게 결합되는 한 쌍의 루프랙과;A pair of roof racks on the upper surface of the coupling box, the upper region of which is exposed to the upper portion of the coupling box and the lower region of the coupling box to be embedded in the coupling box;
    상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이에 이동가능하게 결합되며, 태양광을 차단하는 태양광발전차광막과;A photovoltaic light shielding film movably coupled between the pair of roof racks and blocking sunlight;
    상기 태양광발전차광막이 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙 사이를 이동하며 상기 화물차량의 지붕위에 펼쳐지거나 접혀지도록 구동력을 인가하는 차광막이송부를 포함하며,And a light shielding film transfer part configured to apply a driving force to the solar power light shielding film to move between the pair of roof racks and to be unfolded or folded on the roof of the freight vehicle.
    상기 태양광발전차광막은 상기 결합박스 내부에 수용되거나, 상기 한 쌍의 루프랙을 따라 이동되며 상기 결합박스의 상면에 펼쳐지는 것을 특징으로 하는 화물차량용 루프랙조립체. The photovoltaic light shielding film is accommodated inside the coupling box, or move along the pair of roof racks, roof rack assembly for a freight vehicle, characterized in that spread on the upper surface of the coupling box.
PCT/KR2015/011033 2015-08-11 2015-10-19 Roof rack assembly capable of photovoltaic power generation and roof rack assembly for freight vehicles WO2017026579A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0112997 2015-08-11
KR1020150112997A KR101677383B1 (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Roof rack assembly having solar generating module
KR10-2015-0114439 2015-08-13
KR1020150114439A KR20170020631A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Roof rack assembly having solar generating module for baggage car

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CN109789755A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-05-21 曾尧宗 A kind of automobile of the sunshading board containing moving telescopic
CN112193167A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-08 深圳市道和信科技发展实业有限公司 Sun-shading device of automobile luggage rack
CN114987322A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-02 艾芙摩尔有限公司 Storage device for vehicle roof

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