WO2017026384A1 - Imidazole compound or salts thereof, and agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing said compound and method for using same - Google Patents

Imidazole compound or salts thereof, and agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing said compound and method for using same Download PDF

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WO2017026384A1
WO2017026384A1 PCT/JP2016/073055 JP2016073055W WO2017026384A1 WO 2017026384 A1 WO2017026384 A1 WO 2017026384A1 JP 2016073055 W JP2016073055 W JP 2016073055W WO 2017026384 A1 WO2017026384 A1 WO 2017026384A1
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group
halo
reaction
same
beetle
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樹 米村
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日本農薬株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/761,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4161,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41841,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/42Oxazoles
    • A61K31/423Oxazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/50Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
    • A61K31/5025Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D231/56Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing an indazole compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient and a method of using the same.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 6 Such a document does not disclose any compound in which an indazole ring is bonded to another condensed heterocyclic ring.
  • the present inventor has found that the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof has an excellent control effect against agricultural and horticultural pests, and the present invention. It came to. That is, the present invention [1] ⁇ Wherein R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (a3) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or ( a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; R 2 represents (b1) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b2) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b3) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b4) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (b5) halo (C 1 -
  • R 3 and R 7 may be the same or different, and are (c1) hydrogen atom; (c2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkyl group; (c4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (c5) a phenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group.
  • R 4 and R 8 may be the same or different, and (d1) hydrogen atom; (d2) halogen atom; (d3) cyano group; (d4) nitro group; (d5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group Or (d6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; R 5 , R 6 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different and are (e1) hydrogen atom; (e2) halogen atom; (e3) cyano group; (e4) nitro group; (e5) (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e6) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; (e7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e8) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; ( e9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (e10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (e11) (C 1 -C 6
  • An agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient
  • [6] An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient.
  • the indazole compound of the present invention or a salt thereof not only has an excellent effect as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, but also has an extermination effect against pests parasitic on pets such as dogs and cats or livestock such as cattle and sheep. .
  • Halo means “halogen atom” and represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.
  • (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, normal pentyl group, isopentyl group Tertiary pentyl group, neopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, normal hexyl group, isohexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a 2-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, or a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group .
  • (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group means, for example, vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-methyl-2- A linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a propenyl group, a 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, a pentenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, or a 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group; “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl” means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1 -Linear or branched carbon such as propynyl, 2-methyl-3-propynyl, pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 3-methyl-1-
  • (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl refers to a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
  • (C 3 — “C 6 ) cycloalkoxy group” means a cyclic alkyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyloxy group, cyclobutyloxy group, cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.
  • (C 1 The —C 6 ) alkoxy group includes, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, normal propoxy group, isopropoxy group, normal butoxy group, secondary butoxy group, tertiary butoxy group, normal pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, tertiary Lipentyloxy group, Neopentyloxy group, 2,
  • the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group” is, for example, linear or branched such as propynyloxy group, butynyloxy group, pentynyloxy group, hexynyloxy group, etc.
  • a chain alkynyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
  • Examples of the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group” include methylthio group, ethylthio group, normal propylthio group, isopropylthio group, normal butylthio group, secondary butylthio group, tertiary butylthio group, and normal pentylthio group.
  • the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group” includes, for example, Methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, normal propylsulfinyl group, isopropyl Rufinyl group, normal butylsulfinyl group, secondary butylsulfinyl group, tertiary butylsulfinyl group, normal pentylsulfinyl group,
  • alkyl sulfinyl group and the "(C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group", for example, methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl Group, normal butylsulfonyl group, secondary butylsulfonyl group, tertiary butylsulfonyl group, normal pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, tertiary pentylsulfonyl group, neopentylsulfonyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1 -Straight-chain or branched-chain carbon atoms of 1 to 6 such as ethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl group
  • Examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio group” include linear or branched carbon atoms such as vinylthio group, allylthio group, isopropenylthio group, butenylthio group, pentenylthio group, hexenylthio group, etc.
  • Examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio group” include linear or branched alkynylthio groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as propynylthio group, butynylthio group, pentynylthio group, hexynylthio group, and the like.
  • As the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylsulfinyl group for example, a linear or branched carbon atom number of 2 such as propynylsulfinyl group, butynylsulfinyl group, pentynylsulfinyl group, hexynylsulfinyl group, etc.
  • a branched alkynylsulfonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
  • the “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylthio group” represents, for example, a cyclic alkylthio group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylthio group, cyclobutylthio group, cyclopentylthio group, cyclohexylthio group and the like.
  • (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfinyl group for example, a cyclic alkylsulfinyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfinyl group, cyclobutylsulfinyl group, cyclopentylsulfinyl group, cyclohexylsulfinyl group, etc.
  • the “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfonyl group” is, for example, a cyclic group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfonyl group, cyclobutylsulfonyl group, cyclopentylsulfonyl group, cyclohexylsulfonyl group, etc. Represents an alkylsulfonyl group of
  • Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 )”, respectively “Cycloalkyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy group”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “halo (C “2- C 6 ) alkynyloxy”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl” , “Halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio”, “
  • aryl group refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.
  • Expressions such as “(C 1 -C 6 )”, “(C 2 -C 6 )”, “(C 3 -C 6 )” indicate the range of the number of carbon atoms of various substituents. Further, the above definition can be given for the group to which the above substituent is linked. For example, in the case of “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, linear or branched It indicates that an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is bonded to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the salt of the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, and oxalate.
  • examples thereof include organic acid salts such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and paratoluenesulfonate, and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and trimethylammonium.
  • the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) and salts thereof of the present invention may have one or more asymmetric centers in the structural formula, and two or more optical isomers and diastereomers may be present.
  • the present invention includes all the optical isomers and a mixture in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have two kinds of geometric isomers derived from the carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula. Includes all geometric isomers and mixtures containing them in any proportion.
  • R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (a3) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or (a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; is preferred, R 2 is (b1) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; ) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b3) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (b5) halo (C 1- C 6 ) an alkylsulfonyl group; A 1 , A 2 and A 3 may be the same or different and are preferably a nitrogen atom, N—R 3 or
  • a 4 is preferably a nitrogen atom or C-R 5,, B 1 and B 2, which may be identical or different, a nitrogen atom or C- R 6 is preferable, B 3 and B 4 may be the same or different, preferably a nitrogen atom, N—R 7 , or C—R 8 , and G 1 , G 2 , G 3 may be the same or different Often, a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom is preferred.
  • R 3 and R 7 may be the same or different, and are (c1) hydrogen atom; (c2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c3) cyclo (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkyl group; or (c4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; preferably, R 4 and R 8 may be the same or different; (d1) a hydrogen atom; (d2) a halogen atom; d3) a cyano group; (d4) a nitro group; (d5) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (d6) (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkoxy group; preferably R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , And R 10 may be the same or different, (e1) hydrogen atom; (e2) halogen atom; (e3) cyano group; (e4) nitro group; (e5) (C 1 -C 6 ) al
  • the indazole compound or salts thereof of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method, but the present invention is not limited to these.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , and m are the same as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.
  • step [a] By reacting the carboxylic acid amide represented by the general formula (4) with the compound represented by the general formula (5) in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and a solvent, the general formula (3 ) Can be produced.
  • This reaction can be carried out according to a method described in the literature (Org. Synth. 78: 23,; Coll. Vol. 10: 423, J.A.C.S. (1999), 121 (18), 4369-4378). it can.
  • Examples of the metal catalyst that can be used in the present invention include [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] palladium (II) dichloride, Zero-valent palladium compounds such as [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) butane] palladium (II) dichloride, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), , Palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) dichloride, bis (benzonitrile) palladium (II) dichloride, allyl palladium (II) chloride dimer, cyclopentadienylallyl palladium Known palladium catalysts such as (I
  • Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate. Hydrogenation, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, acetates such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tertiary butoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide, etc. Examples thereof include metal hydrides such as sodium and potassium hydride, and organic bases such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine.
  • the solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction, and examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene; acetonitrile, etc.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol
  • linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane
  • Cyclic ethers aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene,
  • Examples include nitriles, esters such as ethyl acetate, polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more It is also possible to use Te.
  • each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. Further, the next step may proceed without isolation / purification. In some cases, the dehydration condensation reaction for the next step proceeds in this production step, and the next step can be omitted.
  • the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-5) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (3) in the presence of an acid and a solvent. .
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and paratoluene.
  • examples thereof include sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
  • the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, Examples include amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and these solvents are used alone Or in combination of two or more Rukoto can.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but cannot be generally stated, but in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , m are the same as described above.
  • X ′ means a halogen atom such as bromine or iodine.
  • Step [c] This reaction is carried out by reacting the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-5) with an oxidizing agent in a solvent so that the general formula (2-4) (m is 1 or The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by 2) can be produced.
  • the oxidizing agent used in this reaction include peroxides such as aqueous hydrogen peroxide, perbenzoic acid, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • the solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction.
  • Examples thereof include linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Esters such as ethyl acetate; Organics such as formic acid and acetic acid Acids; polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, water and the like can be mentioned. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., and thus cannot be generally specified, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • This reaction is represented by the general formula (2-3) by reducing the condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with the nitro group represented by the general formula (2-4) of the present invention.
  • a condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with amino can be produced.
  • the conditions described in known literature see Chemical Society of Japan, “New Experimental Chemistry Course”, Volume 15, Oxidation and Reduction II, 1977, Maruzen Co., Ltd.) can be used, and contact can be made.
  • a reduction catalyst is preferred.
  • the catalytic reduction catalyst examples include palladium catalysts such as palladium-carbon and palladium hydroxide-carbon, nickel catalysts such as Raney nickel, cobalt catalysts, platinum catalysts, ruthenium catalysts, and rhodium catalysts. it can.
  • the reaction temperature may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent to be used, and preferably within the range of 0 to 80 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 100 hours.
  • the reaction pressure may be appropriately selected within the range of 0.1 Mpa to 5 Mpa.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and chlorobenzene, dimethylformamide, Amides such as dimethylacetamide, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and i-propanol, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, acetic acid, propionic acid, etc.
  • These organic acids or solvents such as water can be used, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or propionic acid can be added.
  • organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or propionic acid
  • the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography, distillation or the like, if necessary.
  • step [e] The compound represented by the general formula (2-2) is reacted with a condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with an amino represented by the general formula (2-3) and a halogenating agent in a solvent. Can be manufactured.
  • the solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol
  • linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane
  • Cyclic ethers aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
  • Examples include polar solvents such as water and acetic acid, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • halogenating agent used in the reaction examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (2-1) includes a compound represented by the general formula (2-2) and a boronic acid derivative (a boronic acid derivative having a methyl group such as methyl boronic acid).
  • a boronic acid derivative a boronic acid derivative having a methyl group such as methyl boronic acid.
  • Esters of methyl boronic acid, methyl trifluoroborate or a salt thereof, methyl cyclic triol borate or a salt thereof in the presence of a metal catalyst and a base in a solvent (Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2008, 928). Chem. Rev. 2008, 288; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet).
  • the palladium compounds exemplified above such as available zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used. good.
  • Preferable catalyst compositions include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), etc. Can be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand.
  • the ligand include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Phosphin
  • Examples of the base that can be used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like.
  • Alkoxides such as alkali metal hydrides, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide and the like can be mentioned.
  • the solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction, and examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, acetonitrile, etc.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol
  • linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane
  • Cyclic ethers aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene,
  • Examples include nitriles, esters such as ethyl acetate, polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and the like. Solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more It is possible to use Te.
  • each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but an excessive amount of a boronic acid derivative can also be used.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but cannot be generally stated, but in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
  • this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method. If necessary, the target product of this reaction can be produced by recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. .
  • the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1-3) is obtained from the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-1) and sodium nitrite under acidic conditions. Org. Synth. 20 (1940), p. 73.
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and trifluoroacetic acid, and they may be used as a solvent.
  • the sodium nitrite used in this reaction may be used in a range of 1 to 2 moles compared to the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-1).
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
  • this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example.
  • inert gas such as nitrogen gas and argon gas
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , m are the same as described above, and L represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom.
  • step [h] The indazole compound represented by the general formulas (1-1) and (1-2) is represented by the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1-3) and the general formula (6).
  • the compound can be produced by reacting the compound with a compound in the presence of a base and a solvent.
  • Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide; metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undeck-7 And tertiary amines such as -ene, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine.
  • inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide and sodium
  • the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide Amides, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and the like. Can be used as a mixture.
  • each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but the compound represented by the general formula (6) can be used in excess.
  • the reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, so it cannot be generally stated, but it may be carried out in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • R 2 and R 7 are the same as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.
  • an iodopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-4) produced by a method described in the literature (Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 15067) and an iodoalkyl compound are described in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and a solvent.
  • a cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method of (Organic Synthetic Chemical Society of Japan Vol. 69 No. 7 No. 2011; Chem.C Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), Compounds can be produced.
  • palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) exemplified above can be used, and even if supported on activated carbon or the like. good.
  • Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
  • This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand.
  • the ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphen
  • Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like.
  • Examples thereof include organic bases such as picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine.
  • the amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1-fold mole to 5.0-fold mole with respect to the compound represented by the general formula (5-4).
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
  • An aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-2) can be produced by reacting the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-3) with an amino compound (R 7 NH 2 ).
  • the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide Amides, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more. can do.
  • a base may be used as necessary.
  • the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium acetate, potassium acetate Acetates such as potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and other alkali metal alkoxides, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene and the like
  • Secondary amines Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually 1 to 10 times mol to the compound represented by the general formula (5-3). Used in the range of
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., and thus cannot be generally specified, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the amino compound (R 7 NH 2 ) can be appropriately selected in the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-3).
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • a halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-1) can be produced by reacting the aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-2) with a halogenating agent.
  • the solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol
  • linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane
  • Cyclic ethers aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
  • Examples include polar solvents such as water and acetic acid, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • halogenating agent used in the reaction examples include chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • Me represents a methyl group
  • Et represents an ethyl group
  • n-Pr represents a normal propyl group
  • i-Pr represents an isopropyl group
  • c-Pr represents a cyclopropyl group.
  • Physical properties indicate melting point (° C.).
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is various agricultural and forestry, horticultural, and stored grains that harm rice plants, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and flowering plants. It is suitable for pest control such as pests, sanitary pests, and nematodes.
  • Examples of the pests or nematodes include the following. Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) pests such as Parasa consocia, Redwood (Anomis mesogona), Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapulalis, African exotic empti (Spod) (Hyphantria cunea), Awanoiga (Ostrinia furnacalis), Ayayoto (Pseudaletia separata), Iga (Tinea translucens), Bactra furfuryla, Parnara guttata, Ira inferens), Brachmia triannulella, Monema flavescens, Iraqusinu Waiba (Trichoplusia ni), Pleuroptya ruralis, Cystidia couaggaria, Lampides boeticus, Males flamingo (Helicoverpa armigera) Phararodonta man
  • Hemiptera pests, for example, Nezara antennata, red beetle (Stenotus rubrovittatus), red beetle (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), red beetle (Trigonotylus coelestialium), Aeschynteles maculatus), red beetle (Creontiades pallidifer), red beetle bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), red beetle (Chrysomphalus ficus), red beetle (Aonidiella aurantii), red crab beetle (Graptops) Scale insects (Icerya purchasi), Japanese beetle (Piezodorus hybneri), Japanese beetle (Lagynotomus elongatus), Japanese white beetle (Thaia subrufa), Japanese black beetle (Scotinophara luridaito) , St
  • Coleoptera (Coleoptera) pests include, for example, Xystrocera globosa, Aobaarie-hane-kakushi (Paederus fuscipes), Ahanamuri (Eucetonia roelofsi), Azuki beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis), Arimodosium (Hypera postica), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice weevil (Donacia provosti), rice weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), Weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), weevil weevil (Involvulus cupreus), weevil (Aulacophora femoralis), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum) Epilachna viginti
  • Culex pipiens pallens red flies fly (Pegomya hyoscyami), red spider fly (Liriomyza huidobrensis), house fly (Musca domestica), rice flies Flies Fruit flies (Rhacochlaena japonica), fruit flies (Muscina stabulans), fruit flies such as fruit flies (Megaselia spiracularis), giant butterflies (Clogmia albipunctata), mushroom moth (Tipula aino), hormone moth (Pipula) rhynchus), Anopheles sinensis, Japanese flies (Hylemya brassicae), Soybean fly (Asphondylia sp.), Panax fly (Delia platura), Onion fly (Delia antiqua) RRen ), Ceratitis capitata, Bradysia agrestis, sugar beetle fly (P
  • Hymenoptera Pristomyrmex ⁇ ponnes
  • Arbatidae Moneorumium pharaohnis
  • Pheidole noda Athalia rosae
  • Cristoforma Kuriphilus
  • Hornets black bee (Athalia infumata infumata), horned bee (Arge g pagana), Japanese bee (Athalia ⁇ japonica), cricket (Acromyrmex spp.), Fire ant (Solenopsis spp.), Apple honey bee (Arlen ali) (Ochetellus glaber) and the like.
  • insects of the order Diptera Hortocoryphus lineosus
  • Kera Gryllotalpa sp.
  • Coago Oxya hyla intricata
  • Cobainago Oxya yezoensis
  • Tosama locust Locusta migrago
  • Oneya Homorocoryphus jezoensis
  • emma cricket Teogryllus emma
  • Thrips examples of thrips of the order Thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus), thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis), Thrips thrips (Haplothrips , Lithrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, Helothripes Leeuwenia pasanii), Shiritakuthamis (Litotetothrips pasaniae), Citrus srips (Scirtothrips citri), Hempothrips chinensis, Soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), Da Thrips setosus, Thripsrtsaw Thrips hawaiiensis, Haplothrips kurdjumovi, Thrips coloratus , Lilyripa vaneeckei, and the like.
  • mite moths (Leptotrombidium akamushi), Ashinowa spider mite (Tetranychus ludeni), American dock ticks (Dermacentor variabilis), Ichinami spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus), house dust mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti), mite Tetranychus viennensis), ticks (Tetranychus kanzawai), ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and other ticks (Cheyletus acc malaccensis), stag beetle tick (Tyrophagus putrescent moth) Tick (Dermacentor taiwanicus), Chinese cabbage mite (Acaphylla theavagrans), Chinese dust mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Tomato mite (Aculops lycopersici), Trichoid mite (Ornithonyssus sylvairum), Nami spider mite (
  • Amite termites (Reticulitermes miyatakei), American termites (Incisitermes minor), Termites (Coptotermes formosanus), Termites (Hodotermopsis japonica), Common termites (Reticulitermes termm ants) , Glyptotermes , Nakaly termites (Glyptotermes nakajimai), Nitobe termites (Pericapritermes nitobei), Yamato termites (Reticulitermes speratus) and the like.
  • cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa
  • German cockroach Blattella germanica
  • Great cockroach Blatta orientalis
  • Greater cockroach Periplaneta brunnea
  • Greater cockroach Blattella lituriplanet (Periplaneta americana) and the like.
  • fleas examples include human fleas (Pulex irritans), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), and fleas (Ceratophyllus gallinae).
  • Nematodes for example, strawberry nematode (Nothotylenchus acris), rice scallop nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), red-footed nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), red-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato nematode (Meloidogyne rostochiensis), Javaloid nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), southern nematode nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), and pterolenchus nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus)
  • mollusks examples include Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, slug (Meghimatium bilineatum), Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus, and Acusta despecta Is mentioned.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention has a strong insecticidal effect against tomato kibaga (Tuta absoluta) as other pests.
  • the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has an excellent effect in controlling parasites parasitic in or outside an animal.
  • animal parasitic ticks that are subject to control include Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Tick tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), Tick ticks (Haemaphysalis flava), Tuliganul sari (Haemaphysata tick) Tick tick (Haemaphysalis concinna), Tick tick (Haemaphysalis japonica), Tick tick (Haemaphysalis kitaokai), Tick tick (Haxophysalis ias), Tick tick (Ixodes ovatus), Tick tick (Ixodes ovatus), Tick tick (Ixodes ovatus), Tick ticks, Dermanyssus gallina, testudinarium, Haemaphysalis megaspinosa,
  • fleas to be controlled include, for example, ectoparasite worms belonging to the order Flea (Siphonaptera), more specifically fleas belonging to the family Flea (Pulicidae), Cleaphyllus (Ceratephyllus), etc. .
  • Fleas belonging to the family flea family include, for example, dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), human fleas (Pulex irritans), elephant fleas (Echidnophaga gallinacea), keops mouse fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Leptopsylla segnis), European mouse minnow (Nosopsyllus fasciatus), and Yamato mouse minnow (Monopsyllus anisus).
  • ectoparasites to be controlled include, for example, cattle lice (Haematopinus eurysternus), horse lice (Haematopinus asini), sheep lice (Dalmalinia ovis), cattle lice (Linognathus vituli), pig lice (Haematopinus ⁇ suius ⁇ pubis), And lice like head lice (Pediculus capitis), and lice like dog lice (Trichodectes canis), blood-sucking dipteries such as Tabibus trigonus, Culicoides schultzei, and Simulium ornatum Examples include pests.
  • endoparasites include nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms, flukes such as Schistosoma japonicum, and liver fluke, and coccidium, malaria parasites, intestinal granulocysts, toxoplasma And protozoa such as Cryptosporidium.
  • nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms,
  • An agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient which damages paddy field crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, flowers, etc. It has a remarkable control effect against pests, so that it can be used to raise seedlings, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, and other crops before the occurrence of the pests or when the occurrence is confirmed.
  • the desired effects of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be obtained by treating seeds such as florets, stalks and leaves, paddy water, or cultivation carriers such as soil.
  • Useful plants to which the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cereals (eg, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), beans (soybean, Red beans, broad beans, green beans, green beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaves and fruit vegetables (cabbage, Tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, green onion (satsuki, parrot), green pepper, eggplant, strawberry, pepper, ladle, leek, etc., root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, daiko, kabu, lotus root, gobo) , Garlic, raccoon, etc.), crops for processing (crab, hemp, beet, hop, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc
  • the “plant” includes HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like. Also included are plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, bromoxynil, dicamba, 2,4-D.
  • HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol
  • ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl
  • EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate
  • glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like.
  • plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as
  • plants that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil. Already sold by name. Similarly, there are soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by classical breeding methods, and are already sold under the trade name of STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
  • Plants to which tolerance to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been imparted are Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci). USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990).
  • a mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005).
  • Introducing a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor by introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and further, chimeric plastic technology (Gura T. et al. 1999.
  • toxins expressed in transgenic plants insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; ⁇ - such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxins, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematicidal insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; Agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin, etc.
  • ⁇ - such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F,
  • Bosome inactivating protein RIP
  • steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
  • toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab and other ⁇ -endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc.
  • insecticidal protein hybrid toxins partially defective toxins, and modified toxins.
  • Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques.
  • Cry1Ab lacking a part Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known.
  • the modified toxin one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
  • Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
  • Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention can be used in combination or systematized with these techniques.
  • the insecticide for agricultural and horticultural use according to the present invention is used as it is to control various pests, or appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended in an amount effective for controlling the pests or nematodes.
  • pests and nematodes occurring in fruit trees, cereals, vegetables, etc., in addition to spraying on the foliage, seed immersion in seeds, seed dressing, calper treatment Etc.
  • it can be used for nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponics) cultivation, smoke, or trunk injection.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted.
  • they can also be used as application to house building materials, smoke, bait and the like.
  • Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or undiluted and the seed is immersed in a liquid state to infiltrate the drug, a solid preparation or liquid preparation is mixed with the seed, Examples thereof include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of the seed, a method of coating the seed by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin and polymer, and a method of spraying around the seed simultaneously with planting.
  • the “seed” for performing the seed treatment means a plant body at the initial stage of cultivation used for the propagation of plants, for example, for seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed buds, stock buds, baskets, bulbs, or cuttings. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
  • the “soil” or “cultivation carrier” of the plant when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that can grow plants may be used, and so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. may be used. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel material, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark or the like.
  • a spraying method for crop foliage stored grain pests, house pests, hygiene pests, forest pests, etc., dilute liquid preparations such as emulsions and flowables or solid preparations such as wettable powders or granular wettable powders with water as appropriate.
  • Examples of the application method to the soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to a plant stock or a seedling nursery, etc.
  • a method of spraying to a nursery, etc. a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, granule, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, a planting hole, making before planting or planting a plant body
  • Examples thereof include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
  • the dosage form may vary depending on the time of application such as application during sowing, greening period, application during transplantation, etc., but agents such as powder, granule wettable powder, granules, etc. Apply by mold. It can also be applied by mixing with soil, and it can be mixed with soil and powder, granulated wettable powder or granules, for example, mixed with ground soil, mixed with soil covering, mixed with the entire soil. Simply, the soil and the various preparations may be applied alternately in layers.
  • solid preparations such as jumbo agents, packs, granules, granule wettable powders, and liquid preparations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields.
  • an appropriate formulation can be sprayed and injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer.
  • a chemical solution such as emulsion or flowable as a source of water flowing into a paddy field such as a water mouth or an irrigation device, it can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the supply of water.
  • the plant source of the plant being cultivated In field crops, it can be treated to seeds or a cultivation carrier close to the plant body from sowing to raising seedling.
  • treatment on the plant source of the plant being cultivated is suitable.
  • a spray treatment using a granule or a irrigation treatment in a liquid of a drug diluted or not diluted with water can be performed. It is also a preferable treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sow.
  • the irrigation treatment of the liquid drug or the granule spraying treatment to the seedling nursery is preferred.
  • a granule is treated in a planting hole at the time of planting or is mixed with a cultivation carrier in the vicinity of the transplantation site.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention is generally used in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical preparations. That is, the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dissolved and separated by mixing them in a suitable inert carrier or, if necessary, together with an auxiliary agent in a suitable ratio.
  • Suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered to appropriate dosage forms such as suspensions, emulsions, solutions, wettable powders, wettable granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs, etc. Just do it.
  • the composition of the present invention can contain, in addition to the active ingredient, additive components usually used in agricultural chemical formulations or animal parasite control agents as required.
  • additive components include a carrier such as a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a binder, a tackifier, a thickener, a colorant, a spreading agent, a spreading agent, and an antifreezing agent. , Anti-caking agents, disintegrants, decomposition inhibitors and the like. In addition, you may use a preservative, a plant piece, etc. for an additional component as needed. These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the solid support examples include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride.
  • liquid carrier examples include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol
  • polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • Alcohols such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
  • Ethers normal paraffins, naphthenes, isoparaffins, kerosene, mineral oils and other aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate, etc.
  • Esters lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Examples thereof include vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxye Lenalkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene dio
  • binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and salts thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000.
  • Polyethylene glycol polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipid (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.) cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrenes Polymers, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, half-esters of polycarboxylic alcohol polymers and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, para Fin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, and the like.
  • phospholipid for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.
  • cellulose powder dextrin
  • polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound cross-linked polyviny
  • thickener examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, diyutane gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch compound, water-soluble polymer such as polysaccharide, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (fumed Inorganic fine powders such as silica and white carbon.
  • the colorant examples include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
  • antifreezing agent examples include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • Adjuvants for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (fumed silica), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene / isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, starch / polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned.
  • the decomposition inhibitor examples include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
  • desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide
  • antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds
  • ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
  • preservative examples include potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
  • functional aids such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, UV absorbers and other supplements as necessary Agents can also be used.
  • the blending ratio of the active ingredient compound can be adjusted as necessary, and may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention.
  • 0.01 to 50 parts by weight 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide
  • the amount of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention depends on various factors such as purpose, target pests, crop growth status, pest occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc. Since it is different, it cannot be generally stated, but the active ingredient compound may be suitably selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg per 10 ares according to the purpose.
  • Agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention are pests to be controlled, other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, for the purpose of expanding the appropriate period of control or reducing the dose. It can also be used by mixing with biological pesticides, etc., and can also be used by mixing with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc., depending on the usage situation.
  • Examples of other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides used for such purposes include: 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringienses aizawai, Bacillus thuringienses israelensis, Bacillus thuringienses japonensis, Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki, Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis, Bacillus thuringienses produced crystalline protein toxin, BPMC, Bt toxin C chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1, 3-dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O, O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), triprop
  • Examples of agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for similar purposes include aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acipetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl. ), Azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph, amobam, isothianyl (Isotianil), isovaledione, isopyrazam, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil Iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, eclomeole, echlomez Edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, e
  • herbicides for example, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2, 4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, aslam, acetochlor, Atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, abiglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, amino Cyclopyrachlor (aminocyclopyrachlor), aminopyralid (aminopyralid), Amibu Gin (amibuzin), amiprophos-methyl,
  • biological pesticides include nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), granulosis virus (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), insect pox virus (Entomopoxivirus, EPV) ) Virus preparations, Monocrosporium ⁇ ⁇ phymatophagum, Steinernema ⁇ carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, Pasturia ⁇ pene insecticides, and Pasturia pene insecticides Sterilization of microbial pesticides, Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, non-pathogenic Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis, etc.
  • microbial pesticide to be used by using mixed such as biological pesticides utilized as herbicides, such as Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris), the same effect can be expected.
  • examples of biological pesticides include Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusahysrica persimilis), natural enemies such as Amblyseius cucumeris, Orius sauteri, microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii, (Z) -10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E, Z) ) -4,10-tetradecadinyl acetate, (Z) -8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -13-icosen-10-one, 14-methyl-1 - May also be used in combination with pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
  • pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
  • reaction solution was stirred for 40 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a reaction solution.
  • the above reaction solution was slowly added dropwise to a mixed solution of THF (tetrahydrofuran) (30 ml) and methylamine (10 M in 30 ml methanol) prepared in a separate container under ice cooling.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • methylamine 10 M in 30 ml methanol
  • the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Water and ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then the mixed solution was filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate.
  • Reference example 1 Process for the preparation of N- (3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazin-4-yl) -2-ethylthio-4-nitrobenzoic acid amide 3-methylamino-4-bromo-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (1.15 g), 2-ethylthio-4-nitrobenzoic acid amide (996 mg), potassium phosphate (1.2 g), Xantphos (435 mg), acetic acid A mixture of palladium (84 mg) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (12.5 ml) was heated to reflux for 12 hours under argon.
  • Example 7 2- (1-Difluoromethyl-6-ethylsulfonyl-1H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Target product 1: Compound No. 1) -63) and 2- (2-difluoromethyl-6-ethylsulfonyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Purpose) Compound 2: Compound No.
  • Formulation Example 1 Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixing of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts The above is uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsion.
  • Formulation Example 2 Compound of the present invention 3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts The above is mixed and ground uniformly to obtain a powder.
  • Formulation Example 3 Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixed powder of bentonite and clay 90 parts lignin sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to give granules.
  • Formulation Example 4 Compound of the present invention 20 parts Kaolin, synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 75 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed and ground to obtain a wettable powder.
  • Control value test against peach aphid (Myzus persicae) Chinese cabbage was planted in a plastic pot having a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 8 cm to breed a peach aphid, and the number of parasites in each pot was investigated.
  • the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm of chemical solution, sprayed onto the stems and leaves of potted Chinese cabbage, air-dried, and stored in a greenhouse. Then, the number of parasites of the peach aphid parasitic on each Chinese cabbage on the 6th day after the spraying of the drug was investigated, the control value was calculated from the following formula, and judged according to the following criteria.
  • Ta Number of parasites before spraying in the treated zone
  • Ca Number of parasites before spraying in the untreated zone
  • C Number of parasites after spraying in the untreated zone
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 2-63, 2-73, 2-75, 3-1, 3-3, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
  • Test Example 2 Insecticidal test against Japanese brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatella)
  • the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to a chemical solution of 500 ppm. Soak for 2 seconds, air dry, place in a glass test tube, inoculate 10 each of the three Japanese beetles, inoculate cotton plugs, investigate the number of live and dead insects 8 days after inoculation, and calculate the corrected death rate from the following formula Then, the determination was made according to the determination criteria of Test Example 1.
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 , 2-63, 2-75, 3-3, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
  • Test Example 3 Pestella xylostella insecticide test Indole compounds represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention are prepared by releasing adult moths from the Chinese cabbage seedling and laying eggs after two days of release. Was immersed in a chemical solution diluted with 500 ppm of an active ingredient for about 30 seconds, air-dried, and allowed to stand in a thermostatic chamber at 25 ° C. Six days after immersion in the chemical solution, the number of hatching insects was investigated, and the death rate was calculated according to the following formula. 1 ward, 10 heads, 3 systems.
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 2-63, 2-75, 3-1, 3-3, 3-21, 4-2, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
  • the compound according to the present invention has an excellent control effect against a wide range of agricultural and horticultural pests and is useful.

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of developing and providing a novel agricultural and horticultural insecticide due to factors such as the development of pests resistant to existing chemicals since damage by pests is still a major issue in crop production such as agriculture and horticulture. The invention provides a compound represented by general formula (1) or a salt thereof, an agricultural and horticultural insecticide having the same as an active ingredient, and a method for using the same {in formula (1), R1 shows a C1‒C6 alkyl group, etc., R2 shows a halo(C1‒C6)alkyl group, etc., A1, A2, A3 show a nitrogen atom, N-R3, or C-R4 (however, they do not simultaneously show C-R4), A4 shows a nitrogen atom or C‒R5, B1 and B2 show a nitrogen atom or C‒R6, B3 and B4 show a nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, N‒R7, or C-R8, G1, G2, and G3 show a nitrogen atom or carbon atom, R3 and R7 show a hydrogen atom, etc., R4 and R8 show a hydrogen atom, etc., R5, R6, R9, and R10 show a hydrogen atom, etc., and m shows 0, 1, or 2}.

Description

インダゾール化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺虫剤並びにその使用方法Indazole compounds or salts thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticides containing the compounds, and methods of use thereof
 本発明は、インダゾール化合物又はその塩類を有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤並びに該使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing an indazole compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient and a method of using the same.
 これまでに農園芸用殺虫剤として様々な化合物が検討されており、ある種の縮合複素環化合物が殺虫剤として有用であることが報告されている(例えば特許文献1~6参照)。かかる文献中には、インダゾール環が他の縮合複素環と結合した化合物は一切開示されていない。 So far, various compounds have been studied as agricultural and horticultural insecticides, and certain condensed heterocyclic compounds have been reported to be useful as insecticides (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). Such a document does not disclose any compound in which an indazole ring is bonded to another condensed heterocyclic ring.
特開2009-280574号公報JP 2009-280574 A 特開2010-275301号公報JP 2010-275301 A 特開2011-79774号公報JP 2011-79774 A 特開2012-131780号公報JP 2012-131780 A 国際公開第2012/086848号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2012/086848 Pamphlet 国際公開第2013/018928号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2013/018928 Pamphlet
 農業及び園芸等の作物生産において、害虫等による被害は今なお大きく、既存薬に対する抵抗性害虫の発生等の要因から新規な農園芸用殺虫剤の開発が望まれている。 In crop production such as agriculture and horticulture, damage caused by pests is still large, and development of new agricultural and horticultural insecticides is desired due to factors such as the generation of resistant pests against existing drugs.
 本発明者は上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類が農園芸用害虫に対して優れた防除効果を有することを見出し、本発明に至った。
 即ち、本発明は、
 [1]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
{式中、R1は、 (a1)(C-C)アルキル基; (a2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基;(a3)(C-C)アルケニル基;又は (a4)(C-C)アルキニル基;を示す。
 R2は、 (b1) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (b2) ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基;(b3) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (b4) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基;又は (b5) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基;を示す。
 A、A及びAは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、N-R、又はC-Rを示し(但し、同時にC-Rを示すことはない)、Aは、窒素原子、又はC-Rを示し、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又はC-Rを示し、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、酸素原子、N-R、又はC-Rを示し、G、G、Gは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又は炭素原子を示す。
 R及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (c1)水素原子; (c2)(C-C)アルキル基; (c3)(C-C)シクロアルキル(C-C)アルキル基; (c4) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基;又は (c5)フェニル(C-C)アルキル基;を示す。
 R及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (d1)水素原子; (d2)ハロゲン原子; (d3)シアノ基; (d4)ニトロ基; (d5)(C-C)アルキル基;又は (d6)(C-C)アルコキシ基;を示す。
 R、R、R、及びR10は、同一又は異なってもよく、 (e1)水素原子; (e2)ハロゲン原子; (e3) シアノ基; (e4) ニトロ基; (e5) (C-C)アルキル基; (e6) (C-C)アルコキシ基; (e7) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (e8) ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基; (e9) (C-C)アルキルチオ基; (e10) (C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (e11) (C-C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e12) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (e13) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (e14) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e15) アリール基;又は (e16) 同一又は異なっても良く、(a)ハロゲン原子、(b)シアノ基、(c)ニトロ基、(d)(C-C)アルキル基、(e)ハロ(C-C)アルキル基、(f)(C-C)アルコキシ基、(g)ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基、(h)(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(i)ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(j)(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(k)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(l)(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基、(m)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基及び(n) (C-C)アルコキシ(C-C)アルキル基から選択される1~5の置換基を環上に有するアリール基;を示し、mは0、1、又は2を示す。}で表わされるインダゾール化合物又はその塩、
[2]一般式(1)において、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
が、下記Q1及びQ2のいずれかである、[1]に記載の化合物、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
{式中、R、R、R及びmは前記に同じ。}
[3]一般式(1)において、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
が、下記J1~J3のいずれかである、[1]又は[2]に記載の化合物、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
{式中、R、R、R及びR10は前記に同じ。}
[4][1]乃至[3]のいずれか一に記載の化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤、
[5][1]乃至[3]のいずれか一に記載の化合物の有効量で植物又は土壌を処理することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤の使用方法、
[6][1]乃至[3]のいずれか一に記載の化合物の有効量を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする外部寄生虫防除剤に関する。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof has an excellent control effect against agricultural and horticultural pests, and the present invention. It came to.
That is, the present invention
[1]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
{Wherein R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (a3) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or ( a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
R 2 represents (b1) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b2) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b3) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b4) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (b5) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
A 1 , A 2 and A 3 may be the same or different and each represents a nitrogen atom, N—R 3 or C—R 4 (provided that C—R 4 is not simultaneously shown), and A 4 is , A nitrogen atom, or C—R 5 , B 1 and B 2 may be the same or different, a nitrogen atom or C—R 6 may be shown, and B 3 and B 4 may be the same or different , A nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, N—R 7 , or C—R 8 , and G 1 , G 2 , and G 3 may be the same or different and represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
R 3 and R 7 may be the same or different, and are (c1) hydrogen atom; (c2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkyl group; (c4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (c5) a phenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group.
R 4 and R 8 may be the same or different, and (d1) hydrogen atom; (d2) halogen atom; (d3) cyano group; (d4) nitro group; (d5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group Or (d6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
R 5 , R 6 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different and are (e1) hydrogen atom; (e2) halogen atom; (e3) cyano group; (e4) nitro group; (e5) (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e6) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; (e7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e8) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; ( e9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (e10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (e11) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (e12) halo (C 1 -C 6) ) alkylthio; (e13) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfinyl group; (e14) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group; (e15) aryl group; or (e16) may be the same or different , (A) halogen atom, (b) cyano group, (c) nitro group, (d) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (e) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (f) ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group, (g) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group, (h) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group, (i) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group, (j) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group, (k) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group, (l) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group, (m) halo (C 1 An aryl group having 1 to 5 substituents on the ring selected from -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group and (n) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; Represents 0, 1, or 2. } An indazole compound or a salt thereof,
[2] In general formula (1),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Is a compound according to [1], wherein any of Q1 and Q2 below:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
{Wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and m are the same as above. }
[3] In general formula (1),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Is a compound according to [1] or [2], wherein any one of the following J1 to J3:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
{Wherein R 2 , R 6 , R 7 and R 10 are the same as above. }
[4] An agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient,
[5] A method for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, which comprises treating a plant or soil with an effective amount of the compound according to any one of [1] to [3],
[6] An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient.
 本発明のインダゾール化合物又はその塩類は農園芸用殺虫剤として優れた効果を有するだけでなく、犬や猫といった愛玩動物、又は牛や羊等の家畜に寄生する害虫に対しても駆除効果を有する。 The indazole compound of the present invention or a salt thereof not only has an excellent effect as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, but also has an extermination effect against pests parasitic on pets such as dogs and cats or livestock such as cattle and sheep. .
 本発明のインダゾール化合物又はその塩類の一般式(1)の定義において、例えばR、R、R、R、R、R、R、R、R又はR10で示される置換基について説明する。「ハロ」とは「ハロゲン原子」を意味し、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子又はフッ素原子を示す。 In the definition of the general formula (1) of the indazole compound or a salt thereof of the present invention, for example, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 or R 10 The substituents to be described will be described. “Halo” means “halogen atom” and represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.
 「(C-C)アルキル基」とは、例えばメチル基、エチル基、ノルマルプロピル基、イソプロピル基、ノルマルブチル基、イソブチル基、セカンダリーブチル基、ターシャリーブチル基、ノルマルペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ターシャリーペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピル基、1-エチルプロピル基、1-メチルブチル基、2-メチルブチル基、ノルマルヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、2-ヘキシル基、3-ヘキシル基、2-メチルペンチル基、3-メチルペンチル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキル基を示す。「(C-C)アルケニル基」とは、例えばビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、2-メチル-2-プロペニル基、1-メチル-2-プロペニル基、2-メチル-1-プロペニル基、ペンテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、3,3-ジメチル-1-ブテニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニル基を示し、「(C-C)アルキニル基」とは、例えばエチニル基、1-プロピニル基、2-プロピニル基、1-ブチニル基、2-ブチニル基、3-ブチニル基、3-メチル-1-プロピニル基、2-メチル-3-プロピニル基、ペンチニル基、1-ヘキシニル基、3-メチル-1-ブチニル基、3,3-ジメチル-1-ブチニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニル基を示す。 “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group” means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, normal pentyl group, isopentyl group Tertiary pentyl group, neopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, normal hexyl group, isohexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a 2-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, or a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group . “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group” means, for example, vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-methyl-2- A linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a propenyl group, a 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, a pentenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, or a 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group; “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl” means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1 -Linear or branched carbon such as propynyl, 2-methyl-3-propynyl, pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl 2-6 atoms It shows the Rukiniru group.
 「(C-C)シクロアルキル基」とは、例えばシクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキル基を示し、「(C-C)シクロアルコキシ基」とは、例えばシクロプロピルオキシ基、シクロブチルオキシ基、シクロペンチルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキルオキシ基を示し、「(C-C)アルコキシ基」としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、ノルマルプロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ノルマルブトキシ基、セカンダリーブトキシ基、ターシャリーブトキシ基、ノルマルペンチルオキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基、ターシャリーペンチルオキシ基、ネオペンチルオキシ基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルオキシ基、1-エチルプロピルオキシ基、1-メチルブチルオキシ基、ノルマルヘキシルオキシ基、イソヘキシルオキシ基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルコキシ基を示し、「(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」としては、例えば、プロペニルオキシ基、ブテニルオキシ基、ペンテニルオキシ基、ヘキセニルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニルオキシ基を示し、「(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」としては、例えば、プロピニルオキシ基、ブチニルオキシ基、ペンチニルオキシ基、ヘキシニルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニルオキシ基を示す。 “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl” refers to a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc., and “(C 3 — “C 6 ) cycloalkoxy group” means a cyclic alkyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyloxy group, cyclobutyloxy group, cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc., and “(C 1 The —C 6 ) alkoxy group ”includes, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, normal propoxy group, isopropoxy group, normal butoxy group, secondary butoxy group, tertiary butoxy group, normal pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, tertiary Lipentyloxy group, Neopentyloxy group, 2,3-Dimethylpropylene 1 straight or branched carbon atom such as oxy group, 1-ethylpropyloxy group, 1-methylbutyloxy group, normal hexyloxy group, isohexyloxy group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxy group, etc. Represents 6 alkoxy groups, and examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group” include linear or branched carbon such as propenyloxy group, butenyloxy group, pentenyloxy group, hexenyloxy group, etc. Represents an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 6 atoms, and the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group” is, for example, linear or branched such as propynyloxy group, butynyloxy group, pentynyloxy group, hexynyloxy group, etc. A chain alkynyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
 「(C-C)アルキルチオ基」としては、例えば、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、ノルマルプロピルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、ノルマルブチルチオ基、セカンダリーブチルチオ基、ターシャリーブチルチオ基、ノルマルペンチルチオ基、イソペンチルチオ基、ターシャリーペンチルチオ基、ネオペンチルチオ基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルチオ基、1-エチルプロピルチオ基、1-メチルブチルチオ基、ノルマルヘキシルチオ基、イソヘキシルチオ基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルチオ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルチオ基を示し、「(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」としては、例えば、メチルスルフィニル基、エチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルプロピルスルフィニル基、イソプロピルスルフィニル基、ノルマルブチルスルフィニル基、セカンダリーブチルスルフィニル基、ターシャリーブチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルペンチルスルフィニル基、イソペンチルスルフィニル基、ターシャリーペンチルスルフィニル基、ネオペンチルスルフィニル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルスルフィニル基、1-エチルプロピルスルフィニル基、1-メチルブチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルヘキシルスルフィニル基、イソヘキシルスルフィニル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルスルフィニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルスルフィニル基を示し、「(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」としては、例えば、メチルスルホニル基、エチルスルホニル基、ノルマルプロピルスルホニル基、イソプロピルスルホニル基、ノルマルブチルスルホニル基、セカンダリーブチルスルホニル基、ターシャリーブチルスルホニル基、ノルマルペンチルスルホニル基、イソペンチルスルホニル基、ターシャリーペンチルスルホニル基、ネオペンチルスルホニル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルスルホニル基、1-エチルプロピルスルホニル基、1-メチルブチルスルホニル基、ノルマルヘキシルスルホニル基、イソヘキシルスルホニル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルスルホニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルスルホニル基を示す。 Examples of the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group” include methylthio group, ethylthio group, normal propylthio group, isopropylthio group, normal butylthio group, secondary butylthio group, tertiary butylthio group, and normal pentylthio group. Group, isopentylthio group, tertiary pentylthio group, neopentylthio group, 2,3-dimethylpropylthio group, 1-ethylpropylthio group, 1-methylbutylthio group, normal hexylthio group, isohexylthio group Represents a straight or branched alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as 1,1,2-trimethylpropylthio group, and the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group” includes, for example, Methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, normal propylsulfinyl group, isopropyl Rufinyl group, normal butylsulfinyl group, secondary butylsulfinyl group, tertiary butylsulfinyl group, normal pentylsulfinyl group, isopentylsulfinyl group, tertiary pentylsulfinyl group, neopentylsulfinyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfinyl group, 1 -1 to 6 carbon atoms of straight or branched chain such as ethylpropylsulfinyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfinyl group, normal hexylsulfinyl group, isohexylsulfinyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfinyl group, etc. an alkyl sulfinyl group, and the "(C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group", for example, methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl Group, normal butylsulfonyl group, secondary butylsulfonyl group, tertiary butylsulfonyl group, normal pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, tertiary pentylsulfonyl group, neopentylsulfonyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1 -Straight-chain or branched-chain carbon atoms of 1 to 6 such as ethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl group, normal hexylsulfonyl group, isohexylsulfonyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl group, etc. An alkylsulfonyl group is shown.
 「(C-C)アルケニルチオ基」としては、例えば、ビニルチオ基、アリルチオ基、イソプロペニルチオ基、ブテニルチオ基、ペンテニルチオ基、ヘキセニルチオ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニルチオ基を示し、「(C-C)アルケニルスルフィニル基」としては、例えば、ビニルスルフィニル基、アリルスルフィニル基、イソプロペニルスルフィニル基、ブテニルスルフィニル基、ペンテニルスルフィニル基、ヘキセニルスルフィニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニルスルフィニル基を示し、「(C-C)アルケニルスルホニル基」としては、例えば、ビニルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、イソプロペニルスルホニル基、ブテニルスルホニル基、ペンテニルスルホニル基、ヘキセニルスルホニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニルスルホニル基を示す。 Examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio group” include linear or branched carbon atoms such as vinylthio group, allylthio group, isopropenylthio group, butenylthio group, pentenylthio group, hexenylthio group, etc. 2 to 6 alkenylthio groups, and examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfinyl group” include a vinylsulfinyl group, an allylsulfinyl group, an isopropenylsulfinyl group, a butenylsulfinyl group, a pentenylsulfinyl group, A linear or branched alkenylsulfinyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a hexenylsulfinyl group, and the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfonyl group” includes, for example, a vinylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group , Isopropenylsulfonyl group, butenylsulfonyl group, pentenyl Ruhoniru group shown, a linear or branched C 2 -C 6 alkenyl sulfonyl groups such as hexenyl sulfonyl group.
 「(C-C)アルキニルチオ基」としては、例えば、プロピニルチオ基、ブチニルチオ基、ペンチニルチオ基、ヘキシニルチオ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニルチオ基を示し、「(C-C)アルキニルスルフィニル基」としては、例えば、プロピニルスルフィニル基、ブチニルスルフィニル基、ペンチニルスルフィニル基、ヘキシニルスルフィニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニルスルフィニル基を示し、「(C-C)アルキニルスルホニル基」としては、例えば、プロピニルスルホニル基、ブチニルスルホニル基、ペンチニルスルホニル基、ヘキシニルスルホニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニルスルホニル基を示す。 Examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio group” include linear or branched alkynylthio groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as propynylthio group, butynylthio group, pentynylthio group, hexynylthio group, and the like. As the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylsulfinyl group”, for example, a linear or branched carbon atom number of 2 such as propynylsulfinyl group, butynylsulfinyl group, pentynylsulfinyl group, hexynylsulfinyl group, etc. Represents -6 alkynylsulfinyl groups, and examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylsulfonyl group” include straight-chain such as propynylsulfonyl group, butynylsulfonyl group, pentynylsulfonyl group, hexynylsulfonyl group, etc. A branched alkynylsulfonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
 「(C-C)シクロアルキルチオ基」としては、例えば、シクロプロピルチオ基、シクロブチルチオ基、シクロペンチルチオ基、シクロヘキシルチオ基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキルチオ基を示し、「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルフィニル基」としては、例えば、シクロプロピルスルフィニル基、シクロブチルスルフィニル基、シクロペンチルスルフィニル基、シクロヘキシルスルフィニル基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキルスルフィニル基を示し、「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルホニル基」としては、例えば、シクロプロピルスルホニル基、シクロブチルスルホニル基、シクロペンチルスルホニル基、シクロヘキシルスルホニル基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキルスルホニル基を示す。 The “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylthio group” represents, for example, a cyclic alkylthio group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylthio group, cyclobutylthio group, cyclopentylthio group, cyclohexylthio group and the like. As the “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfinyl group”, for example, a cyclic alkylsulfinyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfinyl group, cyclobutylsulfinyl group, cyclopentylsulfinyl group, cyclohexylsulfinyl group, etc. The “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfonyl group” is, for example, a cyclic group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfonyl group, cyclobutylsulfonyl group, cyclopentylsulfonyl group, cyclohexylsulfonyl group, etc. Represents an alkylsulfonyl group of
 上記「(C-C)アルキル基」、「(C-C)アルケニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルコキシ基」、「(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルキルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)アルケニルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルキニルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルケニルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルケニルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキルチオ基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルフィニル基」又は「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルホニル基」等の置換基の置換し得る位置に1又は2以上のハロゲン原子が置換されていても良く、置換されるハロゲン原子が2以上の場合は、ハロゲン原子は同一又は異なっても良い。 “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group”, “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy group”, “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group” , “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group”, “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group”, “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio group” ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfinyl ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylsulfinyl ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl ” sulfonyl group "," (C 2 -C 6) alkyl Rusuruhoniru group "," (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkylthio group "," (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl alkylsulfinyl group "or" (C 3 -C 6) substituents such as cycloalkyl alkylsulfonyl group " One or two or more halogen atoms may be substituted at substitutable positions. When two or more halogen atoms are substituted, the halogen atoms may be the same or different.
 それぞれ、「ハロ(C-C)アルキル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルコキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルスルフィニル基」又は「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルスルホニル基」と示す。 “Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 )”, respectively “Cycloalkyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy group”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “halo (C “2- C 6 ) alkynyloxy”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl” , “Halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfinyl”, “halo (C 2 -C 6) alkynylsulfinyl group "," c (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl-sulfonyl group "," halo (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl-sulfonyl group "," halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl-thio group "," halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl This is shown as “alkylsulfinyl group” or “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfonyl group”.
 「アリール基」とは、例えば、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基等の炭素数6~10個の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。 The “aryl group” refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.
 「(C-C)」、「(C-C)」、「(C-C)」等の表現は各種置換基の炭素原子数の範囲を示す。更に、上記置換基が連結した基についても上記定義を示すことができ、例えば、「(C-C)アルコキシ(C-C)アルキル基」の場合は直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素数1~6個のアルコキシ基が直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素数1~6個のアルキル基に結合していることを示す。 Expressions such as “(C 1 -C 6 )”, “(C 2 -C 6 )”, “(C 3 -C 6 )” indicate the range of the number of carbon atoms of various substituents. Further, the above definition can be given for the group to which the above substituent is linked. For example, in the case of “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, linear or branched It indicates that an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is bonded to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物の塩類としては、例えば塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、燐酸塩等の無機酸塩類、酢酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、パラトルエンスルホン酸塩等の有機酸塩類、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、トリメチルアンモニウム等の無機又は有機の塩基との塩類を例示することができる。 Examples of the salt of the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, and oxalate. Examples thereof include organic acid salts such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and paratoluenesulfonate, and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and trimethylammonium.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物及びその塩類は、その構造式中に1つ又は複数個の不斉中心を有する場合があり、2種以上の光学異性体及びジアステレオマーが存在する場合もあり、本発明は各々の光学異性体及びそれらが任意の割合で含まれる混合物をも全て包含するものである。又、本発明の一般式(1)で表される化合物及びその塩類は、その構造式中に炭素-炭素二重結合に由来する2種の幾何異性体が存在する場合もあるが、本発明は各々の幾何異性体及びそれらが任意の割合で含まれる混合物をも全て包含するものである。 The indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) and salts thereof of the present invention may have one or more asymmetric centers in the structural formula, and two or more optical isomers and diastereomers may be present. The present invention includes all the optical isomers and a mixture in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio. In addition, the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have two kinds of geometric isomers derived from the carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula. Includes all geometric isomers and mixtures containing them in any proportion.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類において、R1は、 (a1)(C-C)アルキル基; (a2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基; (a3)(C-C)アルケニル基;又は (a4)(C-C)アルキニル基;が好ましく、R2は、(b1)ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (b2) ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基; (b3) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (b4) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基;又は (b5) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基;が好ましく、A、A及びAは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、N-R、又はC-Rが好ましい。(但し、同時にC-Rを示すことはない)、Aは、窒素原子、又はC-Rが好ましく、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又はC-Rが好ましく、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、N-R、又はC-Rが好ましく、G、G、Gは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又は炭素原子が好ましい。R及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (c1)水素原子; (c2)(C-C)アルキル基; (c3)シクロ(C-C)アルキル(C-C)アルキル基;又は (c4) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基;が好ましく、R及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (d1)水素原子; (d2)ハロゲン原子; (d3)シアノ基; (d4)ニトロ基; (d5)(C-C)アルキル基;又は (d6)(C-C)アルコキシ基;が好ましく、R、R、R、及びR10は、同一又は異なってもよく、 (e1) 水素原子; (e2) ハロゲン原子; (e3) シアノ基; (e4)ニトロ基; (e5) (C-C)アルキル基; (e6) (C-C)アルコキシ基; (e7)ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (e8) ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基; (e9) (C-C)アルキルチオ基; (e10)(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (e11) (C-C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e12) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (e13) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (e14) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e15) アリール基;又は (e16) 同一又は異なっても良く、(a)ハロゲン原子、(b)シアノ基、(c)ニトロ基、(d)(C-C)アルキル基、(e)ハロ(C-C)アルキル基、(f)(C-C)アルコキシ基、(g)ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基、(h)(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(i)ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(j)(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(k)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(l)(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基、(m)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基から選択される1~5の置換基を環上に有するアリール基;が好ましく、mは0、1、又は2が好ましい。 In the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof, R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (a3) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or (a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; is preferred, R 2 is (b1) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; ) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b3) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (b5) halo (C 1- C 6 ) an alkylsulfonyl group; A 1 , A 2 and A 3 may be the same or different and are preferably a nitrogen atom, N—R 3 or C—R 4 . (But not to exhibit C-R 4 simultaneously), A 4 is preferably a nitrogen atom or C-R 5,, B 1 and B 2, which may be identical or different, a nitrogen atom or C- R 6 is preferable, B 3 and B 4 may be the same or different, preferably a nitrogen atom, N—R 7 , or C—R 8 , and G 1 , G 2 , G 3 may be the same or different Often, a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom is preferred. R 3 and R 7 may be the same or different, and are (c1) hydrogen atom; (c2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c3) cyclo (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkyl group; or (c4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; preferably, R 4 and R 8 may be the same or different; (d1) a hydrogen atom; (d2) a halogen atom; d3) a cyano group; (d4) a nitro group; (d5) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (d6) (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkoxy group; preferably R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , And R 10 may be the same or different, (e1) hydrogen atom; (e2) halogen atom; (e3) cyano group; (e4) nitro group; (e5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; e6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (e7) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (e8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (e9) (C 1 -C 6 ) An alkylthio group; (e10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (e11) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (e12) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (e13) halo (C 1- C 6) alkylsulfinyl group; (e14) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group; (e15) aryl group; or (e16) may be the same or different, (a) a halogen atom, (b) a cyano group , (C) a nitro group, (d) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (e) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (f) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group, (g) Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group, (h) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group, (i) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group, (j) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl Group, (k) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group, (l) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group, (m) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfin group An aryl group having 1 to 5 substituents selected from a phonyl group on the ring is preferred, and m is preferably 0, 1, or 2.
 本発明のインダゾール化合物又はその塩類は、例えば下記製造方法によって製造することができるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The indazole compound or salts thereof of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method, but the present invention is not limited to these.
 製造方法1
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Manufacturing method 1
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
 式中、R、R、R、R、R10、A、B、B、及びmは前記と同じであって、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。 In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , and m are the same as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.
 工程[a]の製造方法
一般式(4)で表されるカルボン酸アミドと一般式(5)で表される化合物とを金属触媒、塩基及び溶媒の存在下、反応させることにより一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸アミド化合物を製造することができる。本反応は文献記載の方法(Org. Synth. 78: 23, ; Coll. Vol. 10: 423、J.A.C.S.(1999),121(18),4369―4378)に従って行うことができる。
Production method of step [a] By reacting the carboxylic acid amide represented by the general formula (4) with the compound represented by the general formula (5) in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and a solvent, the general formula (3 ) Can be produced. This reaction can be carried out according to a method described in the literature (Org. Synth. 78: 23,; Coll. Vol. 10: 423, J.A.C.S. (1999), 121 (18), 4369-4378). it can.
 本発明で使用できる金属触媒としては、[1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、 [1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)プロパン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、 [1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)ブタン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)等の0価のパラジウム化合物や、酢酸パラジウム(II)、塩化パラジウム(II)、ビス(アセトニトリル)パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、ビス(ベンゾニトリル)パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、アリルパラジウム(II)クロリド2量体、シクロペンタジエニルアリルパラジウム(II)等公知のパラジウム触媒を挙げることができる。 Examples of the metal catalyst that can be used in the present invention include [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] palladium (II) dichloride, Zero-valent palladium compounds such as [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) butane] palladium (II) dichloride, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), , Palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) dichloride, bis (benzonitrile) palladium (II) dichloride, allyl palladium (II) chloride dimer, cyclopentadienylallyl palladium Known palladium catalysts such as (II) can be mentioned.
 本発明で使用できる塩基としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム等の水酸化物、炭酸リチウム、炭酸水素リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム等の炭酸塩、酢酸リチウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩、ナトリウムメトキサイド、ナトリウムエトキサイド、ナトリウムターシャリーブトキサイド、カリウムターシャリーブトキサイド等のアルコキサイド等、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の金属ヒドリド類、ピリジン、ピコリン、ルチジン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の有機塩基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate. Hydrogenation, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, acetates such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tertiary butoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide, etc. Examples thereof include metal hydrides such as sodium and potassium hydride, and organic bases such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine.
 本反応で使用できる溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2‐プロパノール等のアルコール類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類;アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することもできる。 The solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction, and examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene; acetonitrile, etc. Examples include nitriles, esters such as ethyl acetate, polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more It is also possible to use Te.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、各反応剤を等モル使用すれば良いが、いずれかの反応剤を過剰に使用することもできる。本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。反応終了後、目的物は該目的物を含む反応系から常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。また、単離・精製せずに次工程進んでもよい。場合によっては、本製造工程で次工程にかかる脱水縮合反応が進行し、次工程を省略することもできる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess. The reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. . After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. Further, the next step may proceed without isolation / purification. In some cases, the dehydration condensation reaction for the next step proceeds in this production step, and the next step can be omitted.
工程[b]の製造方法
 一般式(2‐5)で表される縮合複素環化合物は、一般式(3)で表される化合物を酸及び溶媒存在下、反応させることにより製造することができる。
Production Method of Step [b] The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-5) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (3) in the presence of an acid and a solvent. .
 本反応で使用する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、安息香酸等の有機酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸、リン酸等を例示することができる。 Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and paratoluene. Examples thereof include sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
 本反応で使用する溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の溶媒を例示することができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrogens: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, Examples include amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and these solvents are used alone Or in combination of two or more Rukoto can.
 本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により異なるため一概には言えないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but cannot be generally stated, but in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. What is necessary is just to select suitably. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 製造方法2
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Manufacturing method 2
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 R、R、R、R、R10、A、B、B、mは、前記に同じ。X’は臭素又はヨウ素などのハロゲン原子を意味する。 R 1 , R 2 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , m are the same as described above. X ′ means a halogen atom such as bromine or iodine.
工程[c]の製造方法
 本反応は、一般式(2-5)で表される縮合複素環化合物を、溶媒中、酸化剤と反応させることにより一般式(2-4)(mが1又は2)で表される縮合複素環化合物を製造することができる。本反応で使用する酸化剤としては、過酸化水素水、過安息香酸、m-クロル過安息香酸などの過酸化物などが挙げられる。
Production Method of Step [c] This reaction is carried out by reacting the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-5) with an oxidizing agent in a solvent so that the general formula (2-4) (m is 1 or The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by 2) can be produced. Examples of the oxidizing agent used in this reaction include peroxides such as aqueous hydrogen peroxide, perbenzoic acid, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
 本反応で使用できる溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類;アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、蟻酸、酢酸等の有機酸類;N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、水等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. Examples thereof include linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. ; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Esters such as ethyl acetate; Organics such as formic acid and acetic acid Acids; polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, water and the like can be mentioned. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより異なるため一概には言えないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., and thus cannot be generally specified, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
工程[d]の製造方法
 本反応は、本願発明の一般式(2‐4)で表されるニトロ基が置換した縮合複素環化合物を、還元反応により一般式(2-3)で表されるアミノが置換した縮合複素環化合物を製造することができる。還元反応としては、公知文献(日本化学会編,「新実験化学講座」、15巻,酸化と還元II、1977年、丸善株式会社を参照。)に記載の条件を使用することができ、接触還元触媒が好ましい。
Production Method of Step [d] This reaction is represented by the general formula (2-3) by reducing the condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with the nitro group represented by the general formula (2-4) of the present invention. A condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with amino can be produced. For the reduction reaction, the conditions described in known literature (see Chemical Society of Japan, “New Experimental Chemistry Course”, Volume 15, Oxidation and Reduction II, 1977, Maruzen Co., Ltd.) can be used, and contact can be made. A reduction catalyst is preferred.
 接触還元触媒としては、例えばパラジウム-カーボン、水酸化パラジウム-カーボンなどのパラジウム触媒類、ラネーニッケルなどのニッケル触媒類、コバルト触媒類、プラチナ触媒類、ルテニウム触媒類、又はロジウム触媒類などを示すことができる。反応温度は、-20℃から使用する溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよいが、好ましくは0~80℃の範囲が良い。反応時間は反応スケールにより異なるが、数分から100時間の範囲でそれぞれ適宜選択すれば良い。 Examples of the catalytic reduction catalyst include palladium catalysts such as palladium-carbon and palladium hydroxide-carbon, nickel catalysts such as Raney nickel, cobalt catalysts, platinum catalysts, ruthenium catalysts, and rhodium catalysts. it can. The reaction temperature may be appropriately selected within the range of −20 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent to be used, and preferably within the range of 0 to 80 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 100 hours.
 反応圧力は0.1Mpaから5Mpaの範囲でそれぞれ適宜選択すればよい。溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであればよく、例えば、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、ベンゼン、クロロベンゼンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミドなどのアミド類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類、メタノール、エタノール、n‐プロパノール、i‐プロパノールなどのアルコール類、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン、酢酸、プロピオン酸などの有機酸類、又は水などの溶媒を使用することができ、これらの溶媒は単独もしくは2種以上を混合して使用することもできる。 The reaction pressure may be appropriately selected within the range of 0.1 Mpa to 5 Mpa. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and chlorobenzene, dimethylformamide, Amides such as dimethylacetamide, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and i-propanol, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, acetic acid, propionic acid, etc. These organic acids or solvents such as water can be used, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 また反応を促進させる目的で、塩酸、硫酸、又は硝酸等の無機酸類、蟻酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、又はプロピオン酸等の有機酸類等を添加することができる。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー、蒸留等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 For the purpose of promoting the reaction, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or propionic acid can be added. After completion of the reaction, it may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography, distillation or the like, if necessary.
 工程[e]の製造方法
 一般式(2-2)で表される化合物は、溶媒中一般式(2-3)で表されるアミノが置換した縮合複素環化合物とハロゲン化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。
 本反応で使用できる溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2-プロパノール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルアセトアミド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン、水、酢酸等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。
Production method of step [e] The compound represented by the general formula (2-2) is reacted with a condensed heterocyclic compound substituted with an amino represented by the general formula (2-3) and a halogenating agent in a solvent. Can be manufactured.
The solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol; linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Examples include polar solvents such as water and acetic acid, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 反応に用いられるハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素のハロゲン分子、NCS,NBS等のハロゲン化スクシンイミド類、DIH等のハロゲン化ヒダントイン類、塩化チオニル等が挙げられる。
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
Examples of the halogenating agent used in the reaction include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
工程[f]の製造方法
 一般式(2‐1)で表される化合物は、一般式(2‐2)で表される化合物とボロン酸誘導体(メチル基を有するボロン酸誘導体、例えば、メチルボロン酸、メチルボロン酸のエステル、メチルトリフルオロボレート又はその塩、メチル環状トリオールボレート又はその塩)とを金属触媒、塩基の存在下、溶媒中にて、文献記載の方法(Angewandte Chemie International Edition.2008、928;Chem. Rev. 2008, 288;WO2013/018928号パンフレット)に従って製造することができる。 
Production Method of Step [f] The compound represented by the general formula (2-1) includes a compound represented by the general formula (2-2) and a boronic acid derivative (a boronic acid derivative having a methyl group such as methyl boronic acid). , Esters of methyl boronic acid, methyl trifluoroborate or a salt thereof, methyl cyclic triol borate or a salt thereof) in the presence of a metal catalyst and a base in a solvent (Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2008, 928). Chem. Rev. 2008, 288; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet).
 本反応で使用することができる触媒としては入手可能な0価または2価のパラジウム金属や塩(錯体を含む)などの上記で例示したパラジウム化合物を用いる事ができ、活性炭などに担持されても良い。好ましく用いられる触媒組成物として、パラジウム(0)/炭素、酢酸パラジウム(II)、塩化パラジウム(II)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等を挙げる事ができる。 As the catalyst that can be used in this reaction, the palladium compounds exemplified above such as available zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used. good. Preferable catalyst compositions include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), etc. Can be mentioned.
 本反応は配位子を加えて反応を行うこともできる。配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン(PPh)、メチルジフェニルホスフィン(Ph2PCH3)、トリフリルホスフィン(P(2-furyl)3)、トリ(o-トリル)ホスフィン(P(o-tol)3)、トリ(シクロヘキシル)ホスフィン(PCy3)、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィン(PhPCy2)、トリ(t-ブチル)ホスフィン(PtBu3)、2,2’ -ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル(BINAP)、ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン(DPPF)、1,1’ -ビス(ジ-t-ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン(DtBPF)、N,N-ジメチル-1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルアミン、1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルメチルエーテル、Xantphos等のホスフィン系配位子や、イミダゾル-2-イリデンカルベン類等のホスフィンミミック配位子(アンゲバンテ・ケミー・インターナショナル・エディション・イン・イングリッシュ(Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) 第36巻、第2163頁(1997年)参照)等が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand. Examples of the ligand include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Phosphine ligands such as diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethylamine, 1- [2- (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethyl methyl ether, Xantphos, imidazole Phosphine mimic ligands such as 2-ylidenecarbenes (see Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 36, 2163 (1997)) .
 本反応で使用できる塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類;水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の水素化アルカリ金属、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムターシャリーブトキシド等のアルコキシド類が挙げられる。 Examples of the base that can be used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like. Alkoxides such as alkali metal hydrides, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide and the like can be mentioned.
 本反応で使用できる溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2-プロパノール等のアルコール類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction, and examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, acetonitrile, etc. Examples include nitriles, esters such as ethyl acetate, polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and the like. Solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more It is possible to use Te.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、各反応剤を等モル使用すれば良いが、ボロン酸誘導体を過剰に使用することもできる。本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により異なるため一概には言えないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。また本反応は、例えば窒素ガスやアルゴンガスのような不活性ガスの雰囲気下で行うこともできる。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより本反応の目的物を製造することができる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but an excessive amount of a boronic acid derivative can also be used. The reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but cannot be generally stated, but in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. What is necessary is just to select suitably. Moreover, this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method. If necessary, the target product of this reaction can be produced by recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. .
 工程[g]の製造方法の製造方法
 一般式(1‐3)で表されるインダゾール化合物は、酸性条件下、一般式(2‐1)で表される縮合複素環化合物と亜硝酸ナトリウムから、Org.Synth.20巻、(1940年)、73頁に記載の方法に従って製造することができる。
Production Method of Production Method of Step [g] The indazole compound represented by the general formula (1-3) is obtained from the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-1) and sodium nitrite under acidic conditions. Org. Synth. 20 (1940), p. 73.
 本反応で使用する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸を例示することができ、溶媒として使用してもよい。
 本反応で使用する亜硝酸ナトリウムは、一般式(2-1)で表される縮合複素環化合物に対して、1倍モルから2倍モルの範囲で使用すればよい。
 本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により異なるため一概には言えないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。また本反応は、例えば窒素ガスやアルゴンガスのような不活性ガスの雰囲気下で行うこともできる。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and trifluoroacetic acid, and they may be used as a solvent.
The sodium nitrite used in this reaction may be used in a range of 1 to 2 moles compared to the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (2-1).
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be usually in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc. What is necessary is just to select suitably. Moreover, this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 製造方法3
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Manufacturing method 3
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 R、R、R、R、R、R10、A、B、B、mは、前記に同じくし、Lは、ハロゲン原子等の脱離基を示す。 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 7 , R 9 , R 10 , A 4 , B 1 , B 2 , m are the same as described above, and L represents a leaving group such as a halogen atom.
工程[h]の製造方法
 一般式(1‐1)及び(1‐2)で表されるインダゾール化合物は、一般式(1‐3)で表されるインダゾール化合物と、一般式(6)で表される化合物とを塩基及び溶媒の存在下、反応させることにより製造することができる。
Production method of step [h] The indazole compound represented by the general formulas (1-1) and (1-2) is represented by the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1-3) and the general formula (6). The compound can be produced by reacting the compound with a compound in the presence of a base and a solvent.
 本反応で使用する塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類;水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の金属ヒドリド類;トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide; metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undeck-7 And tertiary amines such as -ene, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine.
 本反応で使用する溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の溶媒を例示することができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrogens: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide Amides, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and the like. Can be used as a mixture.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、各反応剤を等モル使用すれば良いが、一般式(6)で表される化合物を過剰に使用することもできる。反応温度は室温から使用する溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により異なるため一概には言えないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but the compound represented by the general formula (6) can be used in excess. The reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, so it cannot be generally stated, but it may be carried out in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 中間体(5)の製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Method for producing intermediate (5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 式中、R及びRは前記と同じくし、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。 In the formula, R 2 and R 7 are the same as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.
 本発明化合物の製造中間体である一般式(5-1)は、以下の方法により製造することができる。 General formula (5-1), which is a production intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be produced by the following method.
 まず、文献記載の方法(Tetrahedron,1999, 55, 15067)により製造した一般式(5-4)で表されるヨードピリダジン化合物とヨードアルキル類とを、金属触媒、塩基及び溶媒存在下、文献記載の方法(有機合成化学協会誌 Vol.69 No.7 2011;Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475;WO2013/018928号パンフレット)に従ってクロスカップリング反応を行い、一般式(5-3)で表されるピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。 First, an iodopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-4) produced by a method described in the literature (Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 15067) and an iodoalkyl compound are described in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and a solvent. A cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method of (Organic Synthetic Chemical Society of Japan Vol. 69 No. 7 No. 2011; Chem.C Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), Compounds can be produced.
 本反応で使用することができる触媒としては入手可能な上記で例示した0価または2価のパラジウム金属や塩(錯体を含む)などのパラジウム化合物を用いる事ができ、活性炭などに担持されても良い。好ましく用いられる物として、パラジウム(0)/炭素、酢酸パラジウム(II)、塩化パラジウム(II)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等を挙げる事ができる。 As the catalyst that can be used in this reaction, available palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) exemplified above can be used, and even if supported on activated carbon or the like. good. Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
 本反応は配位子を加えて反応を行うこともできる。配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン(PPh3)、メチルジフェニルホスフィン(Ph2PCH3)、トリフリルホスフィン(P(2-furyl)3)、トリ(o-トリル)ホスフィン(P(o-tol)3)、トリ(シクロヘキシル)ホスフィン(PCy3)、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィン(PhPCy2)、トリ(t-ブチル)ホスフィン(PtBu3)、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル(BINAP)、ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン(DPPF)、1,1’-ビス(ジ-t-ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン(DtBPF)、N,N-ジメチル-1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルアミン、1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルメチルエーテル、Xantphos等のホスフィン系配位子や、イミダゾル-2-イリデンカルベン類等のホスフィンミミック配位子(アンゲバンテ・ケミー・インターナショナル・エディション・イン・イングリッシュ(Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) 第36巻、第2163頁(1997年)参照)等が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand. The ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethylamine, 1- [2- (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethyl methyl ether, phosphine ligands such as Xantphos, imidazol-2- Phosphine mimic ligands of Ridenkaruben, etc. (Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English (Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) Vol. 36, pp. 2163 (1997) reference), and the like.
 本発明で使用できる塩基としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の水酸化物、炭酸リチウム、炭酸水素リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム等の炭酸塩、酢酸リチウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩、ナトリウムメトキサイド、ナトリウムエトキサイド、カリウムターシャリーブトキサイド等のアルコキサイド等、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の金属ヒドリド類、ピリジン、ピコリン、ルチジン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の有機塩基等が挙げられる。塩基の使用量としては、一般式(5-4)で表される化合物に対して1倍モル~5.0倍モルの範囲から適宜選択すればよい。 Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like. Carbonate, lithium acetate, sodium acetate, acetate such as potassium acetate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, alkoxide such as potassium tertiary butoxide, metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, pyridine, Examples thereof include organic bases such as picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine. The amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1-fold mole to 5.0-fold mole with respect to the compound represented by the general formula (5-4).
 本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
 一般式(5-3)で表されるピリダジン化合物とアミノ化合物(RNH)とを反応することにより一般式(5-2)で表されるアミノピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。 An aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-2) can be produced by reacting the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-3) with an amino compound (R 7 NH 2 ).
 本反応で使用する溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の溶媒を例示することができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and halogenated carbonization such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrogens: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide Amides, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more. can do.
 必要に応じて塩基を使用しても良く、塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類;酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt-ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック-7-エン等の第三級アミン類;ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量は一般式(5-3)で表される化合物に対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用される。 A base may be used as necessary. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium acetate, potassium acetate Acetates such as potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and other alkali metal alkoxides, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene and the like Secondary amines: Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually 1 to 10 times mol to the compound represented by the general formula (5-3). Used in the range of
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより異なるため一概には言えないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。アミノ化合物(RNH)は、一般式(5-3)で表されるピリダジン化合物に対して、1倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択することができる。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., and thus cannot be generally specified, but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. The amino compound (R 7 NH 2 ) can be appropriately selected in the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-3).
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 一般式(5-2)で表されるアミノピリダジン化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応することにより一般式(5-1)で表されるハロピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。
 本反応で使用できる溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2‐プロパノール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、水、酢酸等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。
A halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-1) can be produced by reacting the aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (5-2) with a halogenating agent.
The solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol; linear chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; Cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Examples include polar solvents such as water and acetic acid, and these solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 反応に用いられるハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素のハロゲン分子、NCS,NBS等のハロゲン化スクシンイミド類、DIH等のハロゲン化ヒダントイン類、塩化チオニル等が挙げられる。
 本反応における反応温度は-30℃から使用する溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
Examples of the halogenating agent used in the reaction include chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −30 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 次に、本発明化合物の具体例を以下に示す。下記の表において、Meはメチル基を表し、Etはエチル基を示し、n‐Prはノルマルプロピル基i‐Prはイソプロピル基c‐Prはシクロプロピル基を示す。物性は融点(℃)を示す。 Next, specific examples of the compound of the present invention are shown below. In the following table, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, n-Pr represents a normal propyl group, i-Pr represents an isopropyl group, and c-Pr represents a cyclopropyl group. Physical properties indicate melting point (° C.).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類を有効成分として含有する農園芸用殺虫剤は水稲、果樹、野菜、その他の作物及び花卉類を加害する各種農林、園芸、貯穀害虫や衛生害虫或いは線虫類等の害虫防除に適している。 The agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is various agricultural and forestry, horticultural, and stored grains that harm rice plants, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and flowering plants. It is suitable for pest control such as pests, sanitary pests, and nematodes.
 上記害虫又は線虫類等として以下のものが例示される。
 鱗翅目(チョウ目)害虫として例えば、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、アフリカヨトウ(Spodoptera exempta)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactra furfuryla)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、イネタテハマキ(Marasmia exigua)、イネツトムシ(Parnara guttata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、オオモンシロチョウ(Pieris brassicae)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、カンショシンクイハマキ(Tetramoera schistaceana)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、キマダラコウモリ(Endoclyta sinensis)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)、クリミガ(Cydia kurokoi)、クリミドリシンクイガ(Eucoenogenes aestuosa)、グレープベリーモス(Lobesia botrana)、クロシタアオイラガ(Latoia sinica)、クロフタモンマダラメイガ(Euzophera batangensis)、クワイホソハマキ(Phalonidia mesotypa)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Spilosoma imparilis)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、クワヒメハマキ(Olethreutes mori)、コイガ(Tineola bisselliella)、コウモリガ(Endoclyta excrescens)、コクガ(Nemapogon granellus)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、サザンピンクボーラー(Sesamia calamistis)、サンカメイガ(Scirpophaga incertulas)、シバツトガ(Pediasia teterrellus)、ジャガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、シャチホコガ(Stauropus fagi persimilis)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、シロテンコウモリ(Palpifer sexnotata)、シロナヨトウ(Spodoptera mauritia)、イネシロオオメイガ(Scirpophaga innotata)、シロモンヤガ(Xestia c-nigrum)、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、スジコナマダラメイガ(Ephestia kuehniella)、スモモエダシャク(Angerona prunaria)、セグロシャチホコ(Clostera anastomosis)、ソイビーンルーパー(Pseudoplusia includens)、ダイズサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses falcana)、タバコガ(Helicoverpa assulta)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana)、チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、チャマダラメイガ(Ephestia elutella)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscula)、ツマアカシャチホコ(Clostera anachoreta)、ツメクサガ(Heliothis maritima)、テングハマキ(Sparganothis pilleriana)、トウモロコシメイガ(Busseola fusca)、ドクガ(Euproctis subflava)、トビモンオオエダシャク(Biston robustum)、トマトフルーツワーム(Heliothis zea)、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、ナシイラガ(Narosoideus flavidorsalis)、ナシケンモン(Viminia rumicis)、ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、ナシホソガ(Spulerina astaurota)、ナシマダラメイガ(Ectomyelois pyrivorella)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ノシメマダラメイガ(Plodia interpunctella)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellula undalis)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、ハマキガの一種(Eucosma aporema)、バラハマキ(Acleris comariana)、ヒメクロイラガ(Scopelodes contractus)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina)、フォールアーミーワーム(Spodoptera frugiperda)、フキノメイガ(Ostrinia zaguliaevi)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、フタテンカギバモドキ(Andraca bipunctata)、ブドウスカシバ(Paranthrene regalis)、ブドウスズメ(Acosmeryx castanea)、ブドウハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis toparcha)、ブドウヒメハマキ(Endopiza viteana)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecillia ambiguella)、ベルベットビーンキャタピラー(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、ホソバハイイロハマキ(Cnephasia cinereipalpana)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、マツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、マメノメイガ(Maruca testulalis)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、マメホソガ(Caloptilia soyella)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、マエウスキノメイガ(Omiodes indicate)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Acanthoplusia agnata)、ミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、モモシンクイガ(Carposina niponensis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、モモスカシバ類(Synanthedon sp.)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、モンキアゲハ(Papilio helenus)、モンキチョウ(Colias erate poliographus)、モンクロシャチホコ(Phalera flavescens)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae)等のシロチョウ類、モンシロドクガ(Euproctis similis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella)、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー(Ostrinia nubilalis)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、ヨモギオオホソハマキ(Phtheochroides clandestina)、リンゴオオハマキ(Hoshinoa adumbratana)、リンゴカレハ(Odonestis pruni japonensis)、リンゴケンモン(Triaena intermedia)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、リンゴコシンクイ(Grapholita inopinata)、リンゴシロヒメハマキ(Spilonota ocellana)、リンゴハイイロハマキ(Spilonota lechriaspis)、リンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、リンゴホソガ(Caloptilia zachrysa)、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ワタアカキリバ(Anomis flava)、ワタアカミムシ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、ワタノメイガ(Notarcha derogata)、ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、ニセアメリカタバコガ(Heliothis virescens)、及びワタリンガ(Earias cupreoviridis)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the pests or nematodes include the following.
Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) pests such as Parasa consocia, Redwood (Anomis mesogona), Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapulalis, African exotic empti (Spod) (Hyphantria cunea), Awanoiga (Ostrinia furnacalis), Ayayoto (Pseudaletia separata), Iga (Tinea translucens), Bactra furfuryla, Parnara guttata, Ira inferens), Brachmia triannulella, Monema flavescens, Iraqusinu Waiba (Trichoplusia ni), Pleuroptya ruralis, Cystidia couaggaria, Lampides boeticus, Males flamingo (Helicoverpa armigera) Phararodonta manleyi, Eumeta japonica, Pieris brassicae, Malocasoma neustria testacea, Stathmopoda masinissa, sephoblast (Cuphodes diospyrosella) Tetramoera schistaceana, yellowtail (Papilio machaon hippocrates), yellow bat (Endoclyta sinensis), guinea winged moth (Lyonetia prunifoliella), golden horned moth (Phyllonorycter ringoneella), crimma (Cydia) Eucoenogenes aestuosa), Grapeberry moss (Lobesia botrana), Black-tailed green moth (Latoia sinica), Black-faced red-eye moth (Euzophera batangensis), Phalonidia mesotypa, Spilosoma imparides moth Japanese oyster (Olethreutes mori), Japanese moth (Tineola bisselliella), Japanese bat (Endoclyta excrescens), Japanese moth (Nemapogon granellus), Cosca shiba (Synanthedon hector), Kodlinga (Cydia pomonella), Japanese black moth (Plutella xylostella), Pink Borer (Sesamia calamistis), Sankameiga (Scirpophaga incertulas), Shibata toga (Pediasia teterrellus), Potato moth (Phthorimaea operculella), Orchard moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis), Eleuella tena pod Bat (Palpifer sexnotata), Spodoptera mauritia, Scirpophaga innotata, Xestia c-nigrum, Spodoptera depravata, Anella prunus (Ephestia ku) , Seguro Hachiko ( Clostera anastomosis), Soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens), Soybean stag beetle (Matsumuraeses falcana), Tobacco moth (Helicoverpa assulta), Tamanaginuwawa (Autographa nigrisigna), Tamanayagaga (Agrotis ipsilon), Chadokuga sperm Chanohosuga (Caloptilia theivora), Chamonaki (Homona magnanima), Chamadarameiga (Ephestia elutella), Chaminoga (Eumeta minuscula), Clostera anachoreta, Clowna anachoreta, Heliothis maritima, Spiana this pill fusca, Euproctis subflava, Biston robustum, tomato fruit worm (Heliothis zea), Aedia leucomelas, Narosoideus flavidorsalis, Nuciferum (Viuc) Grapholita molesta, Spulerina astaurota, Ectomyelois pyrivorella, Chilo suppressalis, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, Plodia interpunctella, Islamidae, Isla Sitotroga cerealella, Spodoptera litura, Eucosma aporema, Acleris comariana, Scopelodes contractus, Orgyia thyellina, fall army worm (Spodoptera frug) ), Naranga aenescens, Andraca bipunctata, Grape squirrel (Paranthrene regalis), Grape sparrow (Acosmeryx castanea), Grape spider (Phyllocnistis toparcha), Grape turf (Endopiza viteana) Eupoecillia ambiguella), velvet bean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis), mosquito (Cnephasia cinereipalpana), mussels (Lymantria dispar), matsukareha (Dendrolimus spectabilis), peas moth (Leguminivora glycinivorella), peas phaseoli), Caloptilia soyella, Phylocloctistis citrella, Omiodes indicate, Archips fuscocupreanus, Acanthoplusia agnata, Bambalin, sp. (Carposina niponensis), peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), peach beetle (Synanthedon sp.), Peach leaf moth (Lyonetia clerkella), yellow swallowtail (Papilio helenus), common yellow butterfly (Colias erate poliographus), black moth Pieris rapae crucivora), white butterflies such as Pieris rapae, Euproctis similis, Acropepiopsis suzukiella, European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), Mamestra brassicatis, ogi Hotheamaki (Phtheochroides clandestina), Apple Tokamaki (Hoshinoa adumbratana), Apple Kaleha (Odonestis pruni japonensis), Apple Kenmon (Triaena intermedia), Apple Kokukakumon-maki (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), Apple Kosinkui (Grapholita inopinata) Japanese oyster (Spilonota ocellana), Apple oyster (Spilonota lechriaspis), Apple oyster (Illiberis pruni), Apple squirrel (Argyresthia conjugella), Apple squirrel (Caloptilia zachrysa), Apple squirrel (Archips breviplicanus) , Cotton akamim (Pectinophora gossypiella), Watanomeiga (Notarcha derogata), cotton helicopter Chrono moth (Diaphania indica), fake American tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), and Wataringa (Earias cupreoviridis), and the like.
 半翅目(カメムシ目)害虫として例えば、アオクサカメムシ(Nezara antennata)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、アカスジカメムシ(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus coelestialium)等、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Aeschynteles maculatus)、アカホシカスミカメ(Creontiades pallidifer)、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、アカホシマルカイアガラムシ(Chrysomphalus ficus)、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、アブラゼミ(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)、アメリカコバネナガカメムシ(Blissusleucopterus)、イセリヤカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi)、イチモンジカメムシ(Piezodorus hybneri)、イネカメムシ(Lagynotomus elongatus)、イネキイロヒメヨコバイ(Thaia subrufa)、イネクロカメムシ(Scotinophara lurida)、イバラヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion ibarae)、イワサキカメムシ(Stariodes iwasakii)、ウスイロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus destructor)、ウスモンミドリカスミカメ(Taylorilygus pallidulus)、ウメコブアブラムシ(Myzusmumecola)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、オオクモヘリカメムシ(Anacanthocoris striicornis)、オオクロトビカスミカメ(Ectometopterus micantulus)、オオトゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris lewisi)、オオヘリカメムシ(Molipteryx fuliginosa)、オオヨコバイ(Cicadella viridis)、オカボノアカアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis)、オリーブカタカイガラムシ(Saissetia oleate)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、カシヒメヨコバイ(Aguriahana quercus)、カスミカメムシ類(Lygus spp.)、カバワタフキマダラアブラムシ(Euceraphis punctipennis)、カンキツカイガラムシ(Andaspis kashicola)、カンキツカタカイガラムシ(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、キクグンバイ(Galeatus spinifrons)、キクヒメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、キマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella citrina)、クサギカメムシ(Halyomorpha mista)、クスグンバイ(Stephanitis fasciicarina)、クストガリキジラミ(Trioza camphorae)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis)、クリトガリキジラミ(Trioza quercicola)、クルミグンバイ(Uhlerites latius)、グレープリーフホッパー(Erythroneura comes)、クロアシホソナガカメムシ(Paromius exiguus)、クロカタマルカイガラムシ(Duplaspidiotus claviger)、クロスジツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix nigropictus)、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticiellus insularis)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、クロリンゴキジラミ(Psylla malivorella)、クワキジラミ(Anomomeura mori)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus longispinis)、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、クワワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria kuwacola)、コアオカスミカメ(Apolygus lucorum)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、サトウキビコナカイガラムシ(Saccharicoccus sacchari)、サトウキビネワタムシ(Geoica lucifuga)、サトウノウスイロウンカ(Numata muiri)、サンホーゼカイガラムシ(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、シトラススノースケール(Unaspis citri)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、シラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris ventralis)、シルバーリーフコナジラミ(Bemisia argentifolii)、シロオオヨコバイ(Cicadella spectra)、シロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus hederae)、スカシヒメヘリカメムシ(Liorhyssus hyalinus)、セグロヒメキジラミ(Calophya nigridorsalis)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura crassicauda)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、ダイズアブラムシ(Aphis glycines)、タイワンクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa oratorius)、タイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)、タイワンヒゲナガアブラムシ(Uroeucon formosanum)、タバコカスミカメ(Cyrtopeltis tennuis)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、チャノカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium persicae)、チャノクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria theae)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii)、チャバネアオカメムシ(Plautia stali)、チューリップネアブラムシ(Dysaphis tulipae)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、ツツジグンバイ(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ツバキクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria camelliae)、ツマグロアオカスミカメ(Apolygus spinolai)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps)、ツヤアオカメムシ(Glaucias subpunctatus)、テンサイカスミカメ(Orthotylus flavosparsus)、トウモロコシアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、トウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)、トゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris parvus)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、トドキジラミ(Psylla abieti)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、トベラキジラミ(Psylla tobirae)、ナガメ(Eurydema rugosum)、ナシアブラムシ(Schizaphis piricola)、ナシキジラミ(Psylla pyricola)、ナシクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoreopsis pyri)、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis nashi)、ナシコナカイガラムシ(Dysmicoccus wistariae)、ナシシロナガカイガラムシ(Lepholeucaspis japonica)、ナシマルアブラムシ(Sappaphis piri)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、ネギアブラムシ(Neotoxoptera formosana)、ハスクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum nymphaeae)、バラヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsianarosae)、ハランナガカイガラムシ(Pinnaspisaspidistrae)、ハンノキジラミ(Psylla alni)、ハンノナガヨコバイ(Speusotettix subfusculus)、ハンノヒメヨコバイ(Alnetoidia alneti)、ヒエウンカ(Sogatella panicicola)、ヒゲナガカスミカメ(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、ヒメアカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus poecilus)、ヒメクロカイガラムシ(Parlatoria ziziphi)、ヒメグンバイ(Uhlerites debile)、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatella)、ヒメナガメ(Eurydema pulchrum)、ヒメハリカメムシ(Cletus trigonus)、ヒメフタテンナガアワフキ(Clovia punctata)、ヒメヨコバイ類(Empoasca sp.)、ヒラタカタカイガラムシ(Coccus hesperidum)、ヒラタヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Pachybrachius luridus)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kraunhiae)、フタスジカスミカメ(Stenotus binotatus)、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicalis)、フタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles fascifrons)、ブチヒゲカメムシ(Dolycoris baccarum)、ブチヒゲクロカスミカメ(Adelphocoris triannulatus)、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii)、 ホオズキカメムシ(Acanthocoris sordidus)、ホソクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa acuta)、ホソコバネナガカメムシ(Macropes obnubilus)、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus)、ポテトピシリド(Paratrioza cockerelli)、マエキアワフキ(Aphrophora costalis)、マキバカスミカメ(Lygus disponsi)、マダラカスミカメ(Lygus saundersi)、マツコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus pini)、マツヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca abietis)、マツモトコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus matsumotoi)、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、マルカメムシ(Megacopta punctatissimum)、マルシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris guttiger)、ミカンカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes beckii)、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)、ミカンクロアブラムシ(Toxoptera citricidus)、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ミカンヒメコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus citriculus)、ミカンヒメヨコバイ(Zyginella citri)、ミカンヒメワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria citricola)、ミカンヒラタカイガラムシ(Coccus discrepans)、ミカンマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia duplex)、ミカンワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria aurantii)、ミズキカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium corni)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula)、ムギカスミカメ(Stenodema calcaratum)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum padi)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion akebiae)、ムギミドリアブラムシ(Schizaphis graminum)、ムギヨコバイ(Sorhoanus tritici)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ムラサキカメムシ(Carpocoris purpureipennis)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、ヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis farinose yanagicola)、ヤナギグンバイ(Metasalis populi)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis)、ヤマアサキジラミ(Mesohomotoma camphorae)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis spiraecola)、リンゴアブラムシ(Aphis pomi)、リンゴカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、リンゴクロカスミカメ(Heterocordylus flavipes)、リンゴコブアブラムシ(Myzus malisuctus)、リンゴネアブラムシ(Aphidonuguis mali)、リンゴマダラヨコバイ(Orientus ishidai)、リンゴミドリアブラムシ(Ovatus malicolens)、リンゴワタムシ(Eriosoma lanigerum)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens)、及びワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)等が挙げられる。 Hemiptera (Hemiptera) pests, for example, Nezara antennata, red beetle (Stenotus rubrovittatus), red beetle (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), red beetle (Trigonotylus coelestialium), Aeschynteles maculatus), red beetle (Creontiades pallidifer), red beetle bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), red beetle (Chrysomphalus ficus), red beetle (Aonidiella aurantii), red crab beetle (Graptops) Scale insects (Icerya purchasi), Japanese beetle (Piezodorus hybneri), Japanese beetle (Lagynotomus elongatus), Japanese white beetle (Thaia subrufa), Japanese black beetle (Scotinophara luridaito) , Stariodes iwasakii, Aspidiotus destructor, Usylorilygus pallidulus, Myzusmumecola, Myzusmumepi, Pseudaulacaspis phonicr Spider helicopter (Anacanthocoris striicornis), giant black beetle (Ectometopterus micantulus), giant beetle bug (Eysarcoris lewisi), giant pest beetle (Molipteryx fuliginosa), giant beetle (Cicadella viridi) Anchovy (Saissetia oleate), Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), Anchovy (Aguriahana quercus), Platypus (Lygus spp.), Euceraphis punct ipennis), citrus scales (Andaspis kashicola), citrus scales of scales (Coccussepseudomagnoliarum), crested beetle (Cavelerius saccharivorus), ginkgo beetle (Galeatus spinifrons), (Halyomorpha mista), Stephanitis fasciicarina, Trio's camphorae, Leptocorisa chinensis, Trioza quercicola, Uhryitesthrone ッ パ ー, Grays Black-footed beetle (Paromius exiguus), Black-footed beetle (Duplaspidiotus claviger), Nephotettix nigropictus, Black-headed turtle (Halticiellus insularis), Black croaker Leafhopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), black apple lice (Psylla malivorella), stag beetle (Anomomeura mori), stag beetle (Pseudococcus longispinis), stag beetle (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), stag beetle ), Scarcharidus aphid (Togo hemipterus), Komikan Aphid (Toxoptera aurantii), Sugarcane scale insect (Saccharicoccus sacchari), Sugar beetle (Geoica lucifuga), Sugar ), Citrus snow scale (Unaspis citri), potato beetle aphid (Aulacorthum solani), white stink bug (Eysarcoris ventralis), silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii), white leafhopper (Cicadell) a spectra), white beetle (Aspidiotus hederae), red beetle beetle (Liorhyssus hyalinus), white beetle (Calophya nigridorsalis), white beetle (Sogatella furcifera), broad beetle crabrei Aphis glycines, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nephotettix virescens, Uroeucon formosanum, cigarettes, cigarettes ), Chalochorus scale insects (Parlatoria theae), Chano marine scale bugs (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), Emporasca onukii, Chabanae stink bug (Plautia stali), Chu Dipsa aphids (Dysaphis tulipae), Tulip beetle aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Azalea (Stephanitis pyrioides), horn beetle (Ceroplastes ceriferus), Camellia cris ), Glaucias subpunctatus, sugar beet turtle (Orthotylus flavosparsus), corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), thornbill beetle (Eysarcoris parvus), cyper (Nilaparvata lugens), Psylla tobirae, Eurydema rugosum, Schizaphis piricola, Psylla pyricola, Nacyclohoshi Paramecium (Parlatoreopsis pyri), Nasigunbai (Stephanitis nashi), Nasibonkai scale (Dysmicoccus wistariae), Pepper scales (Lepholeucaspis japonica), Nasimaru aphid (Sappaphis piri), Nisedai phi sera ), Rhopalosophum nymphaeae, Edwardianarosae, Pinnaspisaspidistrae, Pinspisaspidistrae, Psylla alni, Speusotettix ellafue panicicola), Adelphocoris lineolatus, Dysdercus poecilus, Parrotialatorziziphi, Uhlerites debile, Lamb elphax striatella), Giant tortoise (Eurydema pulchrum), Giant beetle (Cletus trigonus), Giant scallop (Clovia atapunctata), Giant beetle (Empoasca sp.), Hirataka katsura brilliant (Coccus luridus), Japanese scale insect (Planococcus kraunhiae), stag beetle (Stenotus binotatus), sable beetle (Arboridia apicalis), scallop (Macrosteles fascifrons), spotted beetle (Dolycoris baccadel), triannulatus, grape aphid (Viteus vitifolii), beetle stink bug (Acanthocoris sordidus), black beetle stink bug (Leptocorisa acuta), horned leaf beetle (Macropes obnubilus), horned stink bug (Cletus atus), Potato Picilido (Paratrioza cockerelli), Maekiawafuki (Aphrophora costalis), Papaver turtle (Lygus disponsi), Spotted turtle (Lygus saundersi), Pinus cricket (Crisicoccus pinis), E matsumotoi), bean aphid (Aphis craccivora), mare beetle (Megacopta punctatissimum), marsh beetle (Eysarcoris guttiger), citrus beetle (Lepidosaphes beckii), citrus beetle (Diaphorina citer) (Planococcus citri), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), mandarin white lice (Aleurocanthus spiniferus), mandarin orange scale (Pseudococcus citriculus), mandarin orange leafworm (Zyginella citriulus), mandarin orange hawk Aphids (Pulvinaria citricola), Citrus scale insects (Coccus discrepans), Citrus scale insects (Pseudaonidia duplex), Citrus scales (Pulvinaria aurantii), Viburnum scale insects (Lecanium corni), Minamie ez arabi calcaratum), wheat beetle aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), wheat aphid (Sitobion akebiae), wheat aphid (Schizaphis graminum), wheat leaf (Sorhoanus tritici), wheat walleye moth purim, ichBrachycaud Aphids (Myzus persicae), peach beetle (Hyalopterus pruni), willow beetle (Aphis farinose yanagicola), willow beetle (Metasalis populi), wild beetle (Unaspis yanonensis), porcupine Asaki lice (Mesohomotoma camphorae), Yukiyanagi aramushi (Aphis spiraecola), apple aphids (Aphis pomi), apple oyster scales (Lepidosaphes ulmi), apple killer whales (Psylla mali), apple black lice abalone (zupetsmalis tuss) , Aphidonuguis mali, Orientus ishidai, Ovatus malicolens, Eriosoma lanigerum, Ceroplastes rubens, and Aphis gossypii et al.
 鞘翅目(コウチュウ目)害虫として例えば、アオスジカミキリ(Xystrocera globosa)、アオバアリガタハネカクシ(Paederus fuscipes)、アオハナムグリ(Eucetonia roelofsi)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchus chinensis)、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、イネネクイハムシ(Donacia provosti)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、イモサルハムシ(Colasposoma dauricum)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、インゲンテントウ(Epilachna varivestis)、インゲンマメゾウムシ(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、ウエスタンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)、ウメチョッキリゾウムシ(Involvulus cupreus)、ウリハムシ(Aulacophora femoralis)、エンドウゾウムシ(Bruchus pisorum)、オオニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、ガイマイデオキスイ(Carpophilus dimidiatus)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、キアシノミハムシ(Luperomorpha tunebrosa)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、キマダラカミキリ(Aeolesthes chrysothrix)、クリシギゾウムシ(Curculio sikkimensis)、クリヤケシキスイ(Carpophilus hemipterus)、コアオハナムグリ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、コーンルートワーム類(Diabrotica spp.)、コガネムシ(Mimela splendens)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum)、ココクゾウムシ(Sitophilus oryzae)、コヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus subdepressus)、コフキコガネ(Melolontha japonica)、ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、ゴミムシダマシ(Neatus picipes)、コロラドハムシ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、サザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophorus venatus)、ジュウシホシクビナガハムシ(Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata)、スモモゾウムシ(Conotrachelus nenuphar)、ダイコンサルゾウムシ(Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis)、ダイコンハムシ(Phaedon brassicae)、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne)、チビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona japonicus)、チャイロコガネ(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、チャイロサルハムシ(Basilepta balyi)、ツメクサタコゾウムシ(Hypera nigrirostris)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、ノーザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica longicornis)、ハナムグリ(Eucetonia pilifera)、ハリガネムシ類(Agriotes spp.)、ヒメカツオブシムシ(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、ヒメキバネサルハムシ(Pagria signata)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea)、ヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus ratzeburgii)、ヒメゴミムシダマシ(Alphitobius laevigatus)、ヒメマルカツオブシムシ(Anthrenus verbasci)、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus)、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ(Tribolium confusum)、フタスジヒメハムシ(Medythia nigrobilineata)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)、ポテトフリービートル(Epitrix cucumeris)、マツノキクイムシ(Tomicus piniperda)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、マメハンミョウ(Epicauta gorhami)、メイズウィービル(Sitophilus zeamais)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros)、ヤサイゾウムシ(Listroderes costirostris)、ヨツモンマメゾウムシ(Callosobruchus maculatus)、リンゴコフキゾウムシ(Phyllobius armatus)、リンゴハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、ルリハムシ(Linaeidea aenea)、及びワタミゾウムシ(Anthonomus grandis)等が挙げられる。 Coleoptera (Coleoptera) pests include, for example, Xystrocera globosa, Aobaarie-hane-kakushi (Paederus fuscipes), Ahanamuri (Eucetonia roelofsi), Azuki beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis), Arimodosium (Hypera postica), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice weevil (Donacia provosti), rice weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), Weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), weevil weevil (Involvulus cupreus), weevil (Aulacophora femoralis), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum) Epilachna vigintioctomaculata, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Cassida nebulosa, Luperomorpha tunebrosa, Phyllotreta striolco ), Curculio sikkimensis, Carpophilus hemipterus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Cornroot worms (Diabrotica spp.), Mimela splendens, Ribo zeum castaneum), weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), red-footed beetle (Palorus subdepressus), black beetle (Melolontha japonica), longhorn beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca), red beetle (Neatus picipes), Leptus picipes inotarsa decemlineata), Southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), sword beetle weevil (Sphenophorus usvenatus), juvenile horned beetle (Crioceris quatuordecis puncture), weevil (Conotrachelus nenupor Phaedon brassicae), tobacco beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), chibi beetle weevil (Sitona japonicus), white-horned beetle (Adoretus tenuimaculatus), white-footed beetle (Tenebrio molitor), Common beetle (Chaetocnema concinna), Dolphin's buoy (Anomala cuprea), Nagachakogane (Heptophylla picea), Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Northern corn root worm (Diabrotica longicornis), Hanam Guri (Eucetonia pilifera), bark beetles (Agriotes spp.), Horned beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), Japanese horned beetle (Pagria signata), Japanese common squirrel (Anomala rufocuprea), himekoku nostomu (Pii) laevigatus), Anthrenus verbasci, Oyster beetle (Lyctus brunneus), Olymptera cricket (Tribolium confusum), Methithia nigrobilineata, Grapy tiger beetle (Xylotrechus Pinewood beetle (Tomicus piniperda), pinewood spotted beetle (Monochamus alternatus), bean squirrel (Popillia japonica), bean scorpion (Epicauta gorhami), maizewevil (Sitophilus zeamais), peach squirrel tess Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus), apple pea leaf weevil (Phyllobius armatus), apple weevil (Anthonomus pomorum), Rurihamushi (Linaeidea aenea), and boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), and the like.
 双翅目(ハエ目)害虫として例えば、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens pallens)、アカザモグリハナバエ(Pegomya hyoscyami)、アシグロハモグリバエ(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、イエバエ(Musca domestica)、イネキモグリバエ(Chlorops oryzae)、イネクキミギワバエ(Hydrellia sasakii)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae)、イネヒメハモグリバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、イネミギワバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、インゲンモグリバエ(Ophiomyia phaseoli)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii)、オウトウハマダラミバエ(Rhacochlaena japonica)、オオイエバエ(Muscina stabulans)、オオキモンノミバエ(Megaselia spiracularis)等のノミバエ類、オオチョウバエ(Clogmia albipunctata)、キリウジガガンボ(Tipula aino)、クロキンバエ(Phormia regina)、コガタアカイエカ(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)、シナハマダラカ(Anopheles sinensis)、ダイコンバエ(Hylemya brassicae)、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia sp.)、タネバエ(Delia platura)、タマネギバエ(Delia antiqua)、ヨーロッパオウトウミバエ(Rhagoletis cerasi)、チカイエカ(Culex pipiens molestus Forskal)、チチュウカイミバエ(Ceratitis capitata)、チビクロバネキノコバエ(Bradysia agrestis)、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyza bryoniae)、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、ネッタイイエカ(Culex quinquefasciatus)、ネッタイシマカ(Aedes aegypti)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、ミカンコミバエ(Dacus dorsalis)、ミカンバエ(Dacus tsuneonis)、ムギアカタマバエ(Sitodiplosis mosellana)、ムギキモグリバエ(Meromuza nigriventris)、メキシコミバエ(Anastrepha ludens)、及びリンゴミバエ(Rhagoletis pomonella)等が挙げられる。 For example, Culex pipiens pallens, red flies fly (Pegomya hyoscyami), red spider fly (Liriomyza huidobrensis), house fly (Musca domestica), rice flies Flies Fruit flies (Rhacochlaena japonica), fruit flies (Muscina stabulans), fruit flies such as fruit flies (Megaselia spiracularis), giant butterflies (Clogmia albipunctata), mushroom moth (Tipula aino), hormone moth (Pipula) rhynchus), Anopheles sinensis, Japanese flies (Hylemya brassicae), Soybean fly (Asphondylia sp.), Panax fly (Delia platura), Onion fly (Delia antiqua) RRen ), Ceratitis capitata, Bradysia agrestis, sugar beetle fly (Pegomya cunicularia), tomato leaf fly (Liriomyza sativae), eggplant fly (Liriomyza ticy moth) ), Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Bumbleflies (Liriomyza trifolii), Tomato leafflies (Liriomyza sativae), Citrus dors (a) (Dacus tsuneonis), wheat red midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana), Mugikimoguribae (Meromuza nigriventris), Mexican fruit flies (Anastrepha ludens), and apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella), and the like.
 膜翅目(ハチ目)害虫として例えば、アミメアリ(Pristomyrmex pungens)、アリガタバチ類、イエヒメアリ(Monomorium pharaohnis)、オオズアリ(Pheidole noda)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae)、クリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)、クロヤマアリ(Formica fusca japonica)、スズメバチ類、セグロカブラハバチ(Athalia infumata infumata)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、ニホンカブラハバチ(Athalia japonica)、ハキリアリ(Acromyrmex spp.)、ファイヤーアント(Solenopsis spp.)、リンゴハバチ(Arge mali)、及びルリアリ(Ochetellus glaber)等が挙げられる。 For example, Hymenoptera (Pristomyrmex 、 pungens), Arbatidae, Moneorumium pharaohnis, Pheidole noda, Athalia rosae, Cristoforma, Kuriphilus , Hornets, black bee (Athalia infumata infumata), horned bee (Arge g pagana), Japanese bee (Athalia ハ japonica), cricket (Acromyrmex spp.), Fire ant (Solenopsis spp.), Apple honey bee (Arlen ali) (Ochetellus glaber) and the like.
 直翅目(バッタ目)害虫として例えば、クサキリ(Homorocoryphus lineosus)、ケラ(Gryllotalpa sp.)、コイナゴ(Oxya hyla intricata)、コバネイナゴ(Oxya yezoensis)、トノサマバッタ(Locusta migratoria)、ハネナガイナゴ(Oxya japonica)、ヒメクサキリ(Homorocoryphus jezoensis)、及びエンマコオロギ(Teleogryllus emma)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the insects of the order Diptera (Hortocoryphus lineosus), Kera (Gryllotalpa sp.), Coago (Oxya hyla intricata), Cobainago (Oxya yezoensis), Tosama locust (Locusta migrago), Oneya (Homorocoryphus jezoensis), and emma cricket (Teleogryllus emma).
 アザミウマ目害虫として例えば、アカオビアザミウマ(Selenothrips rubrocinctus)、イネアザミウマ(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、イネクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips aculeatus)、カキクダアザミウマ(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi)、キイロハナアザミウマ(Thrips flavus)、クサキイロアザミウマ(Anaphothrips obscurus)、クスクダアザミウマ(Liothrips floridensis) 、グラジオラスアザミウマ(Thrips simplex)、クロゲハナアザミウマ(Thrips nigropilosus)、クロトンアザミウマ(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、クワアザミウマ(Pseudodendrothrips mori)、コスモスアザミウマ(Microcephalothrips abdominalis)、シイオナガクダアザミウマ(Leeuwenia pasanii)、シイマルクダアザミウマ(Litotetothrips pasaniae)、シトラススリップス(Scirtothrips citri)、シナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips chinensis)、ダイズアザミウマ(Mycterothrips glycines)、ダイズウスイロアザミウマ(Thrips setosus)、チャノキイロアザミウマ(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、チャノクロアザミウマ(Dendrothrips minowai)、ツメクサクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips niger)、ネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci)、ネギクロアザミウマ(Thrips alliorum)、ハナアザミウマ(Thrips hawaiiensis)、ハナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips kurdjumovi)、ヒゲブトアザミウマ(Chirothrips manicatus)、ヒラズハナアザミウマ(Frankliniella intonsa)、ビワハナアザミウマ(Thrips coloratus)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Franklinella occidentalis)、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、ユリキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella lilivora)、及びユリノクダアザミウマ(Liothrips vaneeckei)等が挙げられる。 Examples of thrips of the order Thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus), thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis), Thrips thrips (Haplothrips , Lithrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, Helothripes Leeuwenia pasanii), Shiritakuthamis (Litotetothrips pasaniae), Citrus srips (Scirtothrips citri), Hempothrips chinensis, Soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), Da Thrips setosus, Thripsrtsaw Thrips hawaiiensis, Haplothrips kurdjumovi, Thrips coloratus , Lilyripa vaneeckei, and the like.
 ダニ目害虫として例えば、アオツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium akamushi)、アシノワハダニ(Tetranychus ludeni)、アメリカンドックチック(Dermacentor variabilis)、イシイナミハダニ(Tetranychus truncatus)、イエダニ(Ornithonyssus bacoti)、イヌニキビダニ(Demodex canis)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus viennensis)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、クリイロコイタマダニ(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)等のマダニ類、クワガタツメダニ(Cheyletus malaccensis)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、コナヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides farinae)、セアカゴケグモ(Latrodectus hasseltii)、タイワンカクマダニ(Dermacentor taiwanicus)、チャノナガサビダニ(Acaphylla theavagrans)、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、トマトサビダニ(Aculops lycopersici)、トリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus sylvairum)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、ニセナシサビダニ(Eriophyes chibaensis)、ヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei)、フタトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、ブラックレッグドチック(Ixodes scapularis)、ホウレンソウケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus similis)、ホソツメダニ(Cheyletus eruditus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、ミナミツメダニ(Cheyletus moorei)、ミナミヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、ミミヒゼンダニ(Octodectes cynotis)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus)、ヤマトチマダニ(Haemaphysalis flava)、ヤマトマダニ(Ixodes ovatus)、リュウキュウミカンサビダニ(Phyllocoptruta citri)、リンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ローンスターチック(Amblyomma americanum)、及びワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、ロビンネダニ(Rhyzoglyphus robini)、ネダニモドキの一種(Sancassania sp.)等が挙げられる。 For example, mite moths (Leptotrombidium akamushi), Ashinowa spider mite (Tetranychus ludeni), American dock ticks (Dermacentor variabilis), Ichinami spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus), house dust mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti), mite Tetranychus viennensis), ticks (Tetranychus kanzawai), ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and other ticks (Cheyletus acc malaccensis), stag beetle tick (Tyrophagus putrescent moth) Tick (Dermacentor taiwanicus), Chinese cabbage mite (Acaphylla theavagrans), Chinese dust mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Tomato mite (Aculops lycopersici), Trichoid mite (Ornithonyssus sylvairum), Nami spider mite (Tetranychus) icae), red spider mite (Eriophyes chibaensis), hymenid mite (Sarcoptes scabiei), black tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), black legged tick (Ixodes , Southern ticks (Cheyletus moorei), southern ticks (Brevipalpus phoenicis), earthworm ticks (Octodectes cynotis), salmon mites (Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus), yamato tick (Haemaphysalis flava), yamades ticks Apple spider mites (Aculus schlechtendali), apple spider mites (Panonychus ulmi), lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum), duck spider (Dermanyssus gallinae), Robin ticks (Rhyzoglyphus robini), a kind of black spider mite (Sancassania sp.) It is done.
 シロアリ目害虫として例えば、アマミシロアリ(Reticulitermes miyatakei)、アメリカカンザイシロアリ(Incisitermes minor)、イエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、オオシロアリ(Hodotermopsis japonica)、カンモンシロアリ(Reticulitermes sp.)、キアシシロアリ(Reticulitermes flaviceps amamianus)、クシモトシロアリ(Glyptotermes kushimensis)、コウシュウイエシロアリ(Coptotermes guangzhoensis)、コウシュンシロアリ(Neotermes koshunensis)、コダマシロアリ(Glyptotermes kodamai)、サツマシロアリ(Glyptotermes satsumensis)、ダイコクシロアリ(Cryptotermes domesticus)、タイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)、ナカジマシロアリ(Glyptotermes nakajimai)、ニトベシロアリ(Pericapritermes nitobei)、及びヤマトシロアリ(Reticulitermes speratus)等が挙げられる。 As the termite pests, for example, Amite termites (Reticulitermes miyatakei), American termites (Incisitermes minor), Termites (Coptotermes formosanus), Termites (Hodotermopsis japonica), Common termites (Reticulitermes termm ants) , Glyptotermes , Nakaly termites (Glyptotermes nakajimai), Nitobe termites (Pericapritermes nitobei), Yamato termites (Reticulitermes speratus) and the like.
 ゴキブリ目害虫として例えば、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、トウヨウゴキブリ(Blatta orientalis)、トビイロゴキブリ(Periplaneta brunnea)、ヒメチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella lituricollis)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)、及びワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)等が挙げられる。 For example, cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), German cockroach (Blattella germanica), Great cockroach (Blatta orientalis), Greater cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), Greater cockroach (Blattella lituriplanet (Periplaneta americana) and the like.
 ノミ目として例えば、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis)、及びニワトリノミ(Ceratophyllus gallinae)等が挙げられる。 Examples of fleas include human fleas (Pulex irritans), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), and fleas (Ceratophyllus gallinae).
 線虫類として例えば、イチゴメセンチュウ(Nothotylenchus acris)、イネシンガレセンチュウ(Aphelenchoides besseyi)、キタネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus penetrans)、キタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla)、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)、ジャガイモシストセンチュウ(Globodera rostochiensis)、ジャワネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne javanica)、ダイズシストセンチュウ(Heterodera glycines)、ミナミネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus coffeae)、ムギネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus neglectus)、及びミカンネセンチュウ(Tylenchus semipenetrans)等が挙げられる。 Nematodes, for example, strawberry nematode (Nothotylenchus acris), rice scallop nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), red-footed nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), red-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato nematode (Meloidogyne rostochiensis), Javaloid nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), southern nematode nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), and pterolenchus nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus)
 軟体動物類として例えば、スクミリンゴガイ(Pomacea canaliculata)、アフリカマイマイ(Achatina fulica)、ナメクジ(Meghimatium bilineatum)、チャコウラナメクジ(Lehmannina valentiana)、コウラナメクジ(Limax flavus)、及びウスカワマイマイ(Acusta despecta sieboldiana)等が挙げられる。 Examples of mollusks include Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, slug (Meghimatium bilineatum), Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus, and Acusta despecta Is mentioned.
 また、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、その他の害虫としてトマトキバガ(Tuta absoluta)に対しても強い殺虫効果を有するものである。 Further, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention has a strong insecticidal effect against tomato kibaga (Tuta absoluta) as other pests.
 また本発明化合物又はその塩類は動物の体内又は体外に寄生する寄生虫の駆除に優れた効果を奏する。防除対象の一つである動物寄生性のダニとして例えば、オウシマダニ(Boophilus microplus)、クリイロコイタマダニ(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、フタトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、キチマダニ(Haemaphysalis flava)、ツリガネチマダニ(Haemaphysalis campanulata)、イスカチマダニ(Haemaphysalis concinna)、ヤマトチマダニ(Haemaphysalis japonica)、ヒゲナガチマダニ(Haemaphysalis kitaokai)、イヤスチマダニ(Haemaphysalis ias)、ヤマトマダニ(Ixodes ovatus)、タネガタマダニ(Ixodes nipponensis)、シュルツェマダニ(Ixodes persulcatus)、タカサゴキララマダニ(Amblyomma testudinarium)、オオトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis megaspinosa)、アミノカクマダニ(Dermacentor reticulatus)、及びタイワンカクマダニ(Dermacentor taiwanesis)のようなマダニ類、ワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、トリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus sylviarum)、及びミナミトリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus bursa)のようなトリサシダニ類、ナンヨウツツガムシ(Eutrombicula wichmanni)、アカツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium akamushi)、フトゲツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium pallidum)、フジツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium fuji)、トサツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium tosa)、ヨーロッパアキダニ(Neotrombicula autumnalis)、アメリカツツガムシ(Eutrombicula alfreddugesi)、及びミヤガワタマツツガムシ(Helenicula miyagawai)のようなツツガムシ類、イヌツメダニ(Cheyletiella yasguri)、ウサギツメダニ(Cheyletiella parasitivorax)、及びネコツメダニ(Cheyletiella blakei)のようなツメダニ類、ウサギキュウセンダニ(Psoroptes cuniculi)、ウシショクヒダニ(Chorioptes bovis)、イヌミミヒゼンダニ(Otodectes cynotis)、ヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei)、及びネコショウセンコウヒゼンダニ(Notoedres cati)のようなヒゼンダニ類、並びにイヌニキビダニ(Demodex canis)のようなニキビダニ類等が挙げられる。 In addition, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has an excellent effect in controlling parasites parasitic in or outside an animal. Examples of animal parasitic ticks that are subject to control include Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Tick tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), Tick ticks (Haemaphysalis flava), Tuliganul sari (Haemaphysata tick) Tick tick (Haemaphysalis concinna), Tick tick (Haemaphysalis japonica), Tick tick (Haemaphysalis kitaokai), Tick tick (Haxophysalis ias), Tick tick (Ixodes ovatus), Tick tick (Ixodes ovatus), Tick ticks, Dermanyssus gallina, testudinarium, Haemaphysalis megaspinosa, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Dermacentor taiwanesis e), avian mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum), and avian mite such as the southern mite (Ornithonyssus bursa); Tsutsumushi (Leptotrombidium tosa), European tick (Neotrombicula autumnalis), American tsutsugamushi (Eutrombicula alfreddugesi), and the tsutsugamushi tsutsumi (Helenicula miyagawai); And ticklets such as the cattle tick (Cheyletiella blakei), rabbit cucumber mite (Psoroptes cuniculi), oxenid mite (Chorioptes bovis), staghorn tick (Otodectes cynotis), baboon Ndani (Sarcoptes scabiei), and mites, such as a cat foraminous mites (Notoedres cati), as well as Demodex, etc. such as Inunikibidani (Demodex canis) can be mentioned.
 他の防除対象であるノミとして例えば、ノミ目(Siphonaptera)に属する外部寄生性無翅昆虫、より具体的には、ヒトノミ科(Pulicidae)、及びナガノミ科(Ceratephyllus)などに属するノミ類が挙げられる。ヒトノミ科に属するノミ類としては、例えば、イヌノミ(Ctenocephalides canis)、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis)、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、ニワトリフトノミ(Echidnophaga gallinacea)、ケオプスネズミノミ(Xenopsylla cheopis)、メクラネズミノミ(Leptopsylla segnis)、ヨーロッパネズミノミ(Nosopsyllus fasciatus)、及びヤマトネズミノミ(Monopsyllus anisus)等が挙げられる。 Other fleas to be controlled include, for example, ectoparasite worms belonging to the order Flea (Siphonaptera), more specifically fleas belonging to the family Flea (Pulicidae), Cleaphyllus (Ceratephyllus), etc. . Fleas belonging to the family flea family include, for example, dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), human fleas (Pulex irritans), elephant fleas (Echidnophaga gallinacea), keops mouse fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Leptopsylla segnis), European mouse minnow (Nosopsyllus fasciatus), and Yamato mouse minnow (Monopsyllus anisus).
 さらに他の防除対象である外部寄生生物としては例えば、ウシジラミ(Haematopinus eurysternus)、ウマジラミ(Haematopinus asini)、ヒツジジラミ(Dalmalinia ovis)、ウシホソジラミ(Linognathus vituli)、ブタジラミ(Haematopinus suis)、ケジラミ (Phthirus pubis)、及びアタマジラミ(Pediculus capitis)のようなシラミ類、並びにイヌハジラミ(Trichodectes canis)のようなハジラミ類、ウシアブ(Tabanus trigonus)、ウアイヌカカ(Culicoides schultzei)、及びツメトゲブユ(Simulium ornatum)のような吸血性双翅目害虫などが挙げられる。また内部寄生生物としては例えば、肺虫、ベンチュウ、結節状ウオーム、胃内寄生虫、回虫、及び糸状虫類のような線虫類、マンソン裂頭条虫、広節裂頭条虫、瓜実条虫、多頭条虫、単包条虫、及び多包条虫のような条虫類、日本住血吸虫、及び肝蛭のような吸虫類、並びにコクシジウム、マラリア原虫、腸内肉胞子虫、トキソプラズマ、及びクリプトスポリジウムのような原生動物等が挙げられる。 Further, other ectoparasites to be controlled include, for example, cattle lice (Haematopinus eurysternus), horse lice (Haematopinus asini), sheep lice (Dalmalinia ovis), cattle lice (Linognathus vituli), pig lice (Haematopinus ラ suius ケ pubis), And lice like head lice (Pediculus capitis), and lice like dog lice (Trichodectes canis), blood-sucking dipteries such as Tabibus trigonus, Culicoides schultzei, and Simulium ornatum Examples include pests. In addition, examples of endoparasites include nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms, flukes such as Schistosoma japonicum, and liver fluke, and coccidium, malaria parasites, intestinal granulocysts, toxoplasma And protozoa such as Cryptosporidium.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類を有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤で、水田作物、畑作物、果樹、野菜、その他の作物及び花卉等に被害を与える前記害虫に対して顕著な防除効果を有するので、害虫の発生が予測される時期に合わせて、害虫の発生前又は発生が確認された時点で育苗施設、水田、畑、果樹、野菜、その他の作物、花卉等の種子、茎葉、水田水又は土壌等の栽培担体等を処理することにより本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤の所期の効果が奏せられるものである。中でも、作物、花卉等の育苗土壌、移植時の植え穴土壌、株元、灌漑水、水耕栽培における栽培水等に処理して、土壌を介し又は介さずして根から本発明化合物を吸収させることによるいわゆる浸透移行性を利用した施用が好ましい使用形態である。 An agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, which damages paddy field crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, flowers, etc. It has a remarkable control effect against pests, so that it can be used to raise seedlings, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, and other crops before the occurrence of the pests or when the occurrence is confirmed. The desired effects of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be obtained by treating seeds such as florets, stalks and leaves, paddy water, or cultivation carriers such as soil. Among them, it is treated with seedling soil such as crops, flower buds, planting hole soil at the time of transplantation, plant origin, irrigation water, cultivated water in hydroponics, etc., and the present compound is absorbed from the root through or without soil. Application utilizing the so-called osmotic transfer property by making it a preferable form of use.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤を使用することができる有用植物は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば穀類(例えば、稲、大麦、小麦、ライ麦、オート麦、とうもろこし等)、豆類(大豆、小豆、そら豆、えんどう豆、いんげん豆、落花生等)、果樹・果実類(林檎、柑橘類、梨、葡萄、桃、梅、桜桃、胡桃、栗、アーモンド、バナナ等)、葉・果菜類(キャベツ、トマト、ほうれんそう、ブロッコリー、レタス、たまねぎ、ねぎ(あさつき、わけぎ)、ピーマン、なす、いちご、ペッパー、おくら、にら等)、根菜類(にんじん、馬鈴薯、さつまいも、さといも、だいこん、かぶ、れんこん、ごぼう、にんにく、らっきょう等)、加工用作物(棉、麻、ビート、ホップ、さとうきび、てんさい、オリーブ、ゴム、コーヒー、タバコ、茶等)、ウリ類(かぼちゃ、きゅうり、すいか、まくわうり、メロン等)、牧草類(オーチャードグラス、ソルガム、チモシー、クローバー、アルファルファ等)、芝類(高麗芝、ベントグラス等)、香料等鑑賞用作物(ラベンダー、ローズマリー、タイム、パセリ、胡椒、生姜等)、花卉類(きく、ばら、カーネーション、蘭、チューリップ、ゆり等)、庭木(いちょう、さくら類、あおき等)、林木(トドマツ類、エゾマツ類、松類、ヒバ、杉、桧、ユウカリ等)等の植物を挙げることができる。 Useful plants to which the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cereals (eg, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), beans (soybean, Red beans, broad beans, green beans, green beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaves and fruit vegetables (cabbage, Tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, green onion (satsuki, parrot), green pepper, eggplant, strawberry, pepper, ladle, leek, etc., root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, daiko, kabu, lotus root, gobo) , Garlic, raccoon, etc.), crops for processing (crab, hemp, beet, hop, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.) Cucumbers (pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, mushroom, melon, etc.), pastures (orchard grass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.), turf (Korean turf, bentgrass, etc.), fragrances, etc. , Rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, etc.), flowers (flowers, roses, carnations, orchids, tulips, lilies, etc.), garden trees (ginkgo, sakura, aoki, etc.), forest trees (Todomatsu, spruce, Pine, hiba, cedar, camellia, eucalyptus, etc.).
 上記「植物」には、イソキサフルトール等のHPPD阻害剤、イマゼタピル、チフェンスルフロンメチル等のALS阻害剤、グリホサート等のEPSP合成酵素阻害剤、グルホシネート等のグルタミン合成酵素阻害剤、セトキシジム等のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤、ブロモキシニル、ジカンバ、2,4-D等の除草剤に対する耐性を古典的な育種法、もしくは遺伝子組換え技術により耐性を付与された植物も含まれる。 The “plant” includes HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like. Also included are plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, bromoxynil, dicamba, 2,4-D.
 具体例として下記の植物が挙げられる。古典的な育種法により耐性を付与された「植物」の例としては、イマゼタピル等のイミダゾリノン系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のナタネ、コムギ、ヒマワリ、イネがあり、Clearfield(登録商標)の商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によるチフェンスルフロンメチル等のスルホニルウレア系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のダイズがあり、STSダイズの商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によりトリオンオキシム系、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤などのアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物の例としてSRコーン等がある。
 またアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物はプロシーディングズ・オブ・ザ・ナショナル・アカデミー・オブ・サイエンシーズ・オブ・ザ・ユナイテッド・ステーツ・オブ・アメリカ(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA)87巻、7175~7179頁(1990年)等に記載されている。またアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼがウィード・サイエンス(Weed Science)53巻、728~746頁(2005年)等に報告されており、こうした変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子を遺伝子組換え技術により植物に導入するかもしくは抵抗性付与に関わる変異を植物アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼに導入する事により、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の植物を作出することができ、さらに、キメラプラスティ技術(Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome’s Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.)に代表される塩基置換変異導入核酸を植物細胞内に導入して植物のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子やALS遺伝子等に部位特異的アミノ酸置換変異を導入することにより、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤やALS阻害剤等に耐性の植物を作出することができ、これらの植物に対しても本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤を使用することができる。
Specific examples include the following plants. Examples of “plants” that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil. Already sold by name. Similarly, there are soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by classical breeding methods, and are already sold under the trade name of STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
Plants to which tolerance to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been imparted are Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci). USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990). A mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005). Introducing a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor by introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and further, chimeric plastic technology (Gura T. et al. 1999. Replacing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.) By introducing a nucleic acid introduced with a base substitution mutation into a plant cell. By introducing site-specific amino acid substitution mutations into the chill CoA carboxylase gene, ALS gene, etc., plants resistant to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, etc. can be created. The agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the invention can be used.
 更に遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、バチルス・セレウスやバチルス・ポピリエ由来の殺虫性タンパク;バチルス・チューリンゲンシス由来のCry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1またはCry9C等のδ-エンドトキシン、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパク;線虫由来の殺虫タンパク;さそり毒素、クモ毒素、ハチ毒素または昆虫特異的神経毒素等動物によって産生される毒素;糸状菌類毒素;植物レクチン;アグルチニン;トリプシン阻害剤、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤、パタチン、シスタチン、パパイン阻害剤等のプロテアーゼ阻害剤;リシン、トウモロコシ-RIP、アブリン、ルフィン、サポリン、ブリオジン等のリボゾーム不活性化タンパク(RIP);3-ヒドロキシステロイドオキシダーゼ、エクジステロイド-UDP-グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ、コレステロールオキシダーゼ等のステロイド代謝酵素;エクダイソン阻害剤;HMG-CoAリダクターゼ;ナトリウムチャネル、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤等のイオンチャネル阻害剤;幼若ホルモンエステラーゼ;利尿ホルモン受容体;スチルベンシンターゼ;ビベンジルシンターゼ;キチナーゼ;グルカナーゼ等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, as toxins expressed in transgenic plants, insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; δ- such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxins, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematicidal insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; Agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin, etc. Bosome inactivating protein (RIP); steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
 またこの様な遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1、Cry9C、Cry34AbまたはCry35Ab等のδ-エンドトキシンタンパク、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパクのハイブリッド毒素、一部を欠損した毒素、修飾された毒素も含まれる。ハイブリッド毒素は組換え技術を用いて、これらタンパクの異なるドメインの新しい組み合わせによって作り出される。一部を欠損した毒素としては、アミノ酸配列の一部を欠損したCry1Abが知られている。修飾された毒素としては、天然型の毒素のアミノ酸の1つまたは複数が置換されている。
 これら毒素の例及びこれら毒素を合成する事ができる組換え植物は、EP-A-0 374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878、WO 03/052073等に記載されている。
Further, as toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab and other δ-endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc. Also included are insecticidal protein hybrid toxins, partially defective toxins, and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques. As a toxin lacking a part, Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known. In the modified toxin, one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
 これらの組換え植物に含まれる毒素は、特に、甲虫目害虫、半翅目害虫、双翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、線虫類への耐性を植物に付与する。本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤はそれらの技術と併用、あるいは体系化して用いることもできる。 Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes. The agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention can be used in combination or systematized with these techniques.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は各種害虫を防除するためにそのまま、又は水等で適宜希釈し、若しくは懸濁させた形で害虫あるいは線虫防除に有効な量を当該害虫および線虫の発生が予測される植物に使用すればよく、例えば果樹、穀類、野菜等において発生する害虫および線虫に対しては茎葉部に散布する他に、種子の薬剤への浸漬、種子粉衣、カルパー処理等の種子処理、土壌全層混和、作条施用、床土混和、セル苗処理、植え穴処理、株元処理、トップドレス、イネの箱処理、水面施用等、土壌等に処理して根から吸収させて使用することもできる。加えて、養液(水耕)栽培における養液への施用、くん煙あるいは樹幹注入等による使用もできる。
 更に、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、そのまま、又は水等で適宜希釈し、若しくは懸濁させた形で害虫防除に有効な量を当該害虫の発生が予測される場所に使用すればよく、例えば貯穀害虫、家屋害虫、衛生害虫、森林害虫等に散布する他に、家屋建材への塗布、くん煙、ベイト等として使用することもできる。
The insecticide for agricultural and horticultural use according to the present invention is used as it is to control various pests, or appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended in an amount effective for controlling the pests or nematodes. For pests and nematodes occurring in fruit trees, cereals, vegetables, etc., in addition to spraying on the foliage, seed immersion in seeds, seed dressing, calper treatment Etc. Seed treatment, soil all layer mixing, crop application, floor soil mixing, cell seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, plant root treatment, top dress, rice box treatment, water surface application, etc. It can also be absorbed and used. In addition, it can be used for nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponics) cultivation, smoke, or trunk injection.
Furthermore, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted. For example, in addition to spraying on stored grain pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc., they can also be used as application to house building materials, smoke, bait and the like.
 種子処理の方法としては、例えば、液状又は固体状の製剤を希釈又は希釈せずして液体状態にて種子を浸漬して薬剤を浸透させる方法、固形製剤又は液状製剤を種子と混和、粉衣処理して種子の表面に付着させる方法、樹脂、ポリマー等の付着性の担体と混和して種子にコーティングする方法、植え付けと同時に種子付近に散布する方法等が挙げられる。
 当該種子処理を行う「種子」とは、植物の繁殖に用いられる栽培初期の植物体を意味し、例えば、種子の他、球根、塊茎、種芋、株芽、むかご、鱗茎、あるいは挿し木栽培用の栄養繁殖用の植物体を挙げることができる。
 本発明の使用方法を実施する場合の植物の「土壌」又は「栽培担体」とは、作物を栽培するための支持体、特に根を生えさせる支持体を示すものであり、材質は特に制限されないが、植物が生育しうる材質であれば良く、いわゆる土壌、育苗マット、水等であっても良く、具体的な素材としては例えば、砂、軽石、バーミキュライト、珪藻土、寒天、ゲル状物質、高分子物質、ロックウール、グラスウール、木材チップ、バーク等であっても良い。
Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or undiluted and the seed is immersed in a liquid state to infiltrate the drug, a solid preparation or liquid preparation is mixed with the seed, Examples thereof include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of the seed, a method of coating the seed by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin and polymer, and a method of spraying around the seed simultaneously with planting.
The “seed” for performing the seed treatment means a plant body at the initial stage of cultivation used for the propagation of plants, for example, for seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed buds, stock buds, baskets, bulbs, or cuttings. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
The “soil” or “cultivation carrier” of the plant when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that can grow plants may be used, and so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. may be used. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel material, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark or the like.
 作物茎葉部又は貯穀害虫、家屋害虫、衛生害虫若しくは森林害虫等への散布方法としては、乳剤、フロアブル剤等の液体製剤又は水和剤もしくは顆粒水和剤等の固形製剤を水で適宜希釈し、散布する方法、粉剤を散布する方法、又はくん煙等が挙げられる。
 土壌への施用方法としては、例えば、液体製剤を水に希釈又は希釈せずして植物体の株元または育苗用苗床等に施用する方法、粒剤を植物体の株元又は育苗のための苗床等に散布する方法、播種前または移植前に粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等を散布し土壌全体と混和する方法、播種前または植物体を植える前に植え穴、作条等に粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等を散布する方法等が挙げられる。
As a spraying method for crop foliage, stored grain pests, house pests, hygiene pests, forest pests, etc., dilute liquid preparations such as emulsions and flowables or solid preparations such as wettable powders or granular wettable powders with water as appropriate. , A method of spraying, a method of spraying powder, smoke or the like.
Examples of the application method to the soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to a plant stock or a seedling nursery, etc. A method of spraying to a nursery, etc., a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, granule, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, a planting hole, making before planting or planting a plant body Examples thereof include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
 水稲の育苗箱への施用方法としては、剤型は、例えば播種時施用、緑化期施用、移植時施用などの施用時期により異なる場合もあるが、粉剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等の剤型で施用すればよい。培土との混和によっても施用することができ、培土と粉剤、顆粒水和剤又は粒剤等との混和、例えば、床土混和、覆土混和、培土全体への混和等することができる。単に、培土と各種製剤を交互に層状にして施用してもよい。
 水田への施用方法としては、ジャンボ剤、パック剤、粒剤、顆粒水和剤等の固形製剤、フロアブル、乳剤等の液体状製剤を、通常は、湛水状態の水田に散布する。その他、田植え時には、適当な製剤をそのまま、あるいは、肥料に混和して土壌に散布、注入することもできる。また、水口や灌漑装置等の水田への水の流入元に乳剤、フロアブル等の薬液を利用することにより、水の供給に伴い省力的に施用することもできる。
As a method for applying rice to a seedling box, the dosage form may vary depending on the time of application such as application during sowing, greening period, application during transplantation, etc., but agents such as powder, granule wettable powder, granules, etc. Apply by mold. It can also be applied by mixing with soil, and it can be mixed with soil and powder, granulated wettable powder or granules, for example, mixed with ground soil, mixed with soil covering, mixed with the entire soil. Simply, the soil and the various preparations may be applied alternately in layers.
As a method of application to paddy fields, solid preparations such as jumbo agents, packs, granules, granule wettable powders, and liquid preparations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields. In addition, at the time of rice planting, an appropriate formulation can be sprayed and injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer. In addition, by using a chemical solution such as emulsion or flowable as a source of water flowing into a paddy field such as a water mouth or an irrigation device, it can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the supply of water.
 畑作物においては、播種から育苗期において、種子又は植物体に近接する栽培担体等へ処理ができる。畑に直接播種する植物においては、種子への直接処理の他、栽培中の植物の株元への処理が好適である。粒剤を用いて散布処理又は水に希釈あるいは希釈しない薬剤を液状にて潅注処理を行うこと等ができる。粒剤を播種前の栽培担体と混和させた後、播種するのも好ましい処理である。
 移植を行う栽培植物の播種、育苗期の処理としては、種子への直接処理の他、育苗用苗床への、液状とした薬剤の潅注処理又は粒剤の散布処理が好ましい。また、定植時に粒剤を植え穴に処理をしたり、移植場所近辺の栽培担体に混和することも好ましい処理である。
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、農薬製剤上の常法に従い使用上都合の良い形状に製剤して使用するのが一般的である。
 即ち、本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類はこれらを適当な不活性担体に、又は必要に応じて補助剤と一緒に適当な割合に配合して溶解、分離、懸濁、混合、含浸、吸着若しくは付着させて適宜の剤型、例えば懸濁剤、乳剤、液剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、錠剤、パック剤等に製剤して使用すれば良い。
In field crops, it can be treated to seeds or a cultivation carrier close to the plant body from sowing to raising seedling. In plants that are sown directly in a field, in addition to direct treatment on seeds, treatment on the plant source of the plant being cultivated is suitable. For example, a spray treatment using a granule or a irrigation treatment in a liquid of a drug diluted or not diluted with water can be performed. It is also a preferable treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sow.
As the seeding of the cultivated plant to be transplanted and the treatment of the seedling raising period, in addition to the direct treatment to the seed, the irrigation treatment of the liquid drug or the granule spraying treatment to the seedling nursery is preferred. In addition, it is also a preferable treatment that a granule is treated in a planting hole at the time of planting or is mixed with a cultivation carrier in the vicinity of the transplantation site.
The agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention is generally used in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical preparations.
That is, the indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dissolved and separated by mixing them in a suitable inert carrier or, if necessary, together with an auxiliary agent in a suitable ratio. Suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered to appropriate dosage forms such as suspensions, emulsions, solutions, wettable powders, wettable granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs, etc. Just do it.
 本発明の組成物(農園芸用殺虫剤又は動物寄生生物防除剤)は、有効成分の他に必要に応じて農薬製剤又は動物寄生生物防除剤に通常用いられる添加成分を含有することができる。この添加成分としては、固体担体、液体担体等の担体、界面活性剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、結合剤、粘着付与剤、増粘剤、着色剤、拡展剤、展着剤、凍結防止剤、固結防止剤、崩壊剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。その他必要に応じ、防腐剤、植物片等を添加成分に用いてもよい。これらの添加成分は単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The composition of the present invention (agricultural and horticultural insecticide or animal parasite control agent) can contain, in addition to the active ingredient, additive components usually used in agricultural chemical formulations or animal parasite control agents as required. Examples of the additive component include a carrier such as a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a binder, a tackifier, a thickener, a colorant, a spreading agent, a spreading agent, and an antifreezing agent. , Anti-caking agents, disintegrants, decomposition inhibitors and the like. In addition, you may use a preservative, a plant piece, etc. for an additional component as needed. These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 固体担体としては、例えば石英、クレー、カオリナイト、ピロフィライト、セリサイト、タルク、ベントナイト、酸性白土、アタパルジャイト、ゼオライト、珪藻土等の天然鉱物類、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の無機塩類、合成ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸塩、デンプン、セルロース、植物粉末(例えばおがくず、ヤシガラ、トウモロコシ穂軸、タバコ茎等)等の有機固体担体、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のプラスチック担体、尿素、無機中空体、プラスチック中空体、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the solid support include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride. Synthetic silica, synthetic silicate, starch, cellulose, organic solid carriers such as plant powder (eg sawdust, coconut cob, tobacco stalk, etc.), plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, urea, Examples thereof include inorganic hollow bodies, plastic hollow bodies, fumed silica (fumed white silica), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 液体担体としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール等の一価アルコール類や、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類のようなアルコール類、プロピレングリコールエーテル等の多価アルコール化合物類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、エチルエーテル、ジオキサン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類、ノルマルパラフィン、ナフテン、イソパラフィン、ケロシン、鉱油等の脂肪族炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ソルベントナフサ、アルキルナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸エチル、ジイソプロピルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレート、アジピン酸ジメチル等のエステル類、γ-ブチロラクトン等のラクトン類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジエチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-アルキルピロリジノン等のアミド類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、ジメチルスルホキシド等の硫黄化合物類、大豆油、ナタネ油、綿実油、ヒマシ油等の植物油、水等を挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the liquid carrier include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin. Alcohols, polyhydric alcohol compounds such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Ethers, normal paraffins, naphthenes, isoparaffins, kerosene, mineral oils and other aliphatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate, etc. Esters, lactones such as γ-butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Examples thereof include vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 分散剤や湿展剤として用いる界面活性剤としては、例えばソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン樹脂酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリスチレンポリオキシエチレンブロックポリマー、アルキルポリオキシエチレンポリプロピレンブロックコポリマーエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アミド、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ビスフェニルエーテル、ポリアルキレンベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェニルエーテル、アセチレンジオール、ポリオキシアルキレン付加アセチレンジオール、ポリオキシエチレンエーテル型シリコーン、エステル型シリコーン、フッ素系界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンひまし油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油等の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物の塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物の塩、脂肪酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、ポリアクリル酸塩、N-メチル-脂肪酸サルコシネート、樹脂酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルアミン塩酸塩、ステアリルアミン塩酸塩、オレイルアミン塩酸塩、ステアリルアミン酢酸塩、ステアリルアミノプロピルアミン酢酸塩、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキルジメチルベンザルコニウムクロライド等のアルキルアミン塩等のカチオン界面活性剤、アミノ酸型又はベタイン型等の両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxye Lenalkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxyalkylene-added acetylene diol, polyoxyethylene ether type silicone, ester type Nonionic surfactants such as silicone, fluorosurfactant, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxy Ethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, alkyls Succinate, naphthalenesulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, salt of formalin condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid, salt of formalin condensate of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, fatty acid salt, polycarboxylate, polyacrylate, N -Anionic surfactants such as methyl-fatty acid sarcosinate, resinate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, laurylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine hydrochloride, Cationic surfactants such as stearylamine acetate, stearylaminopropylamine acetate, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkylamine salts such as alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride, amphoteric boundaries such as amino acid type or betaine type Active agents. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 結合剤や粘着付与剤としては、例えばカルボキシメチルセルロースやその塩、デキストリン、水溶性デンプン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、蔗糖、ポリビニルピロリドン、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、平均分子量6000~20000のポリエチレングリコール、平均分子量10万~500万のポリエチレンオキサイド、燐脂質(例えばセファリン、レシチン等)セルロース粉末、デキストリン、加工デンプン、ポリアミノカルボン酸キレート化合物、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、マレイン酸とスチレン類の共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体、多価アルコールからなるポリマーとジカルボン酸無水物とのハーフエステル、ポリスチレンスルホン酸の水溶性塩、パラフィン、テルペン、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン、ワックス、ポリビニルアルキルエーテル、アルキルフェノールホルマリン縮合物、合成樹脂エマルション等が挙げられる。 Examples of binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and salts thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000. Polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipid (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.) cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrenes Polymers, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, half-esters of polycarboxylic alcohol polymers and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, para Fin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, and the like.
 増粘剤としては、例えばキサンタンガム、グアーガム、ダイユウタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル系ポリマー、デンプン化合物、多糖類のような水溶性高分子、高純度ベントナイト、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)のような無機微粉等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include xanthan gum, guar gum, diyutane gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch compound, water-soluble polymer such as polysaccharide, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (fumed Inorganic fine powders such as silica and white carbon.
 着色剤としては、例えば酸化鉄、酸化チタン、プルシアンブルーのような無機顔料、アリザリン染料、アゾ染料、金属フタロシアニン染料のような有機染料等が挙げられる。 Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
 凍結防止剤としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antifreezing agent include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
 固結防止や崩壊促進のための補助剤としては、例えばデンプン、アルギン酸、マンノース、ガラクトース等の多糖類、ポリビニルピロリドン、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)、エステルガム、石油樹脂、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸金属塩、セルロース粉末、デキストリン、メタクリル酸エステルの共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアミノカルボン酸キレート化合物、スルホン化スチレン・イソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、デンプン・ポリアクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。 Adjuvants for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (fumed silica), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene / isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, starch / polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned.
 分解防止剤としては、例えばゼオライト、生石灰、酸化マグネシウムのような乾燥剤、フェノール化合物、アミン化合物、硫黄化合物、リン酸化合物等の酸化防止剤、サリチル酸化合物、ベンゾフェノン化合物等の紫外線吸収剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the decomposition inhibitor include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
 防腐剤としては、例えばソルビン酸カリウム、1,2-ベンゾチアゾリン-3-オン等が挙げられる。
 更に必要に応じて機能性展着剤、ピペロニルブトキサイド等の代謝分解阻害剤等の活性増強剤、プロピレングリコール等の凍結防止剤、BHT等の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等その他の補助剤も使用することができる。
Examples of the preservative include potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
Furthermore, functional aids, activity enhancers such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, UV absorbers and other supplements as necessary Agents can also be used.
 有効成分化合物の配合割合は必要に応じて加減することができ、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤100重量部中、0.01~90重量部の範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良く、例えば、粉剤、粒剤、乳剤又は水和剤とする場合は0.01~50重量部(農園芸用殺虫剤全体の重量に対して0.01~50重量%)が適当である。 The blending ratio of the active ingredient compound can be adjusted as necessary, and may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention. In the case of powder, granule, emulsion or wettable powder, 0.01 to 50 parts by weight (0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide) is appropriate.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤の使用量は種々の因子、例えば目的、対象害虫、作物の生育状況、害虫の発生傾向、天候、環境条件、剤型、施用方法、施用場所、施用時期等により異なるため一概には言えないが、有効成分化合物として10アール当たり0.001g~10kg、好ましくは0.01g~1kgの範囲から目的に応じて適宜選択すれば良い。
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、防除対象病害虫、防除適期の拡大のため、或いは薬量の低減をはかる目的で他の農園芸用殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺菌剤、生物農薬等と混合して使用することも可能であり、また、使用場面に応じて除草剤、植物成長調節剤、肥料等と混合して使用することも可能である。
The amount of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention depends on various factors such as purpose, target pests, crop growth status, pest occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc. Since it is different, it cannot be generally stated, but the active ingredient compound may be suitably selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg per 10 ares according to the purpose.
Agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention are pests to be controlled, other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, for the purpose of expanding the appropriate period of control or reducing the dose. It can also be used by mixing with biological pesticides, etc., and can also be used by mixing with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc., depending on the usage situation.
 かかる目的で使用する他の農園芸殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤として例えば、
3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate(XMC)、Bacillus thuringienses aizawai、Bacillus thuringienses israelensis、Bacillus thuringienses japonensis、Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki、Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis、Bacillus thuringiensesが生成する結晶タンパク毒素、BPMC、Btトキシン系殺虫性化合物、CPCBS(chlorfenson)、DCIP(dichlorodiisopropyl ether)、D-D(1, 3-Dichloropropene)、DDT、NAC、O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate(DSP)、O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate(EPN)、tripropylisocyanurate(TPIC)、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アザディラクチン(azadirachtin)、アジンホス・メチル(azinphos-methyl)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、アセフェート(acephate)、アバメクチン(abamectin)、アベルメクチン(avermectin-B)、アミドフルメット(amidoflumet)、アミトラズ(amitraz)、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アルドキシカルブ(aldoxycarb)、アルドリン(aldrin)、アルファーエンドスルファン(alpha-endosulfan)、アルファシペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、アルベンダゾール(albendazole)、アレスリン(allethrin)、イサゾホス(isazofos)、イサミドホス(isamidofos)、イソアミドホス(isoamidofos)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb: MIPC)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、イミダクロプリド(imidac1oprid)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、エチオン(ethion)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、エトプロホス(ethoprophos)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin-benzoate)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、エンペントリン(empenthrin)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、オキシジメトン・メチル(oxydemeton-methyl)、オキシデプロホス(oxydeprofos: ESP)、オキシベンダゾール(oxibendazole)、オクスフェンダゾール(oxfendazole)、オレイン酸カリウム(Potassium oleate)、オレイン酸ナトリウム(sodium oleate)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、カルタップ(cartap)、カルバリル(carbary1)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、カルボフラン(carbofuryl)、ガンマシハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、クロエトカルブ(cloethocarb)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、クロルエトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルジメホルム(chlordimeform)、クロルデン(chlordane)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos)、クロルピリホス-メチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、クロルフェナピル(chlorphenapyr)、クロルフェンソン(chlorfenson)、クロルフェンビンホス(ch1orfenvinphos)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、クロルベンジレート(chlorobenzilate)、クロロベンゾエート(chlorobenzoate)、ケルセン(ジコホル: dicofol)、サリチオン(salithion)、シアノホス(cyanophos: CYAP)、ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、ジアミダホス(diamidafos)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、シータ-シペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、ジオキサベンゾホス(dioxabenzofos)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)、シグマ-サイパーメトリン(sigma-cypermethrin)、ジクロフェンチオン(dichlofenthion: ECP)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos: DDVP)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuryl)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ジフロビダジン(diflovidazin)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、ジメフルスリン(dimefluthrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、シロマジン(cyromazine)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)、スピノサッド(spinosad)、スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、スルプロホス(sulprofos)、スルホキサフロール(sulfoxaflor)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、タウフルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、チオスルタップ(thiosultap)、チオスルタップナトリウム(thiosultap-sodium)、チオナジン(thionazin)、チオメトン(thiometon)、ディート(deet)、ディルドリン(dieldrin)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrach1orvinphos)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、テトラメチルフルトリン(tetramethylfluthrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、デメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、テメホス(temephos)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、テルブホス(terbufos)、トラロピリル(tralopyril)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、トリアズロン(triazuron)、トリクラミド(trichlamide)、トリクロルホン(trichlorphon: DEP)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、ナレッド(naled: BRP)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、ハイドロプレン(hydroprene)、バニリプロール(vaniliprole)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、パラチオン(parathion)、パラチオン-メチル(parathion-methyl)、ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ビスルタップ(bisultap)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、ヒドロキシプロピルデンプン(hydroxy propyl starch)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、ピラクロホス(pyraclorfos)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridafenthion)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazon)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、ピリミカーブ(pirimicarb)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphos-methy1)、ピレトリン(pyrethrins)、フィプロニル(fiproni1)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェナミフォス(fenamiphos)、フェニソブロモレート(bromopropylate)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion: MEP)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェンスルフォチオン(fensulfothion)、フェンチオン(fenthion: MPP)、フェントエート(phenthoate: PAP)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンベンダゾール(fenbendazole)、フォスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、フォルメタネート(formetanate)、ブタチオホス(butathiofos) 、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate)、フルピラゾホス(flupyrazofos)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、フルフェンジン(flufenzine)、フルフェンプロックス(flufenoprox)、フルプロキシフェン(fluproxyfen)、フルブロシスリネート(flubrocythrinate)、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、フルリムフェン(flurimfen)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、プロパホス(propaphos)、プロパルギット(propargite: BPPS)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、プロフルスリン(profluthrin)、プロポキスル(propoxur: PHC)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、ベータ-シフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンジオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンスルタップ(bensu1tap)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、ホスチエタン(fosthietan)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスホカルブ(phosphocarb)、ホスメット(phosmet: PMP)、ポリナクチン複合体(polynactins)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、ホルモチオン(formothion)、ホレート(phorate)、マシン油(machine oil)、マラチオン(malathion)、ミルベマイシン(milbemycin)、ミルベマイシンA(milbemycin-A)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メスルフェンホス(mesulfenfos)、メソミル(methomyl)、メタアルデヒド(metaldehyde)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メタム・アンモニウム(metam-ammonium)、メタム・ナトリウム(metam-sodium)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メチダチオン(methidathion: DMTP)、メチルイソチオシアネート(methylisothiocyanate)、メチルネオデカナミド(methylneodecanamide)、メチルパラチオン(methylparathion)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、メトプレン(methoprene)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、メルフルスリン(meperfluthrin)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、モノスルタップ(monosultap)、ラムダ-シハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、リアノジン(ryanodine)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、塩酸レバミゾール(levamisol hydrochloride)、酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、酒石酸モランテル(morantel tartarate)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)、水酸化トリシクロヘキシルスズ(cyhexatin)、石灰窒素(calcium cyanamide)、石灰硫黄合剤(calcium polysulfide)、硫黄(sulfur)、及び硫酸ニコチン(nicotine-sulfate)等を例示することができる。
Examples of other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides used for such purposes include:
3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringienses aizawai, Bacillus thuringienses israelensis, Bacillus thuringienses japonensis, Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki, Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis, Bacillus thuringienses produced crystalline protein toxin, BPMC, Bt toxin C chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1, 3-dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O, O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), tripropylisocyanurate (TPIC), acrinathrin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, actin ), Avermectin-B, amidoflumet, amitraz, alanycarb, aanycarb Aldicarb, aldoxycarb, aldrin, alpha-endosulfan, alpha-cypermethrin, albendazole, allethrin, isazofos, Isamidofos, isamidofos, isoxathion, isofenphos, isoprocarb (MIPC), ivermectin, imidaclos, imidacloprid (imidac1oprid), prothromlin (indoxacarb), esfenvalerate, ethiofencarb, ethion, ethiprole, etoxazole, etofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimfos, etrimfos, emamectin ema mectin), emamectin-benzoate, endosulfan, empenthrin, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos (ESP), oxybendazole ), Oxfendazole, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, cadusafos, cartap, carbalyl, carbsulfan, carbofuryl ), Gamma-cyhalothrin, xylylcarb, quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionate, cloethocarb, clothianidin, clofentezinodi, clofentezinodi (chromafenozide), chlorantraniliprole (chlo rantraniliprole), chlorethoxyfos, chlordimeform, chlordane, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorphenapyr, chlorfensonphos, chlorfensonphos (ch1orfenvinphos), chlorfluazuron, chlorobenzilate, chlorobenzoate, dicofol, salithion, cyanophos: cyanophos: diafenthiuron ), Diamidafos, cyantraniliprole, theta-cypermethrin, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzofos, diofenolan, sigma- Cypermethrin (sigma- cypermethrin), diclofenthion (ECP), cycloprothrin, dichlorvos (DDVP), disulfoton, dinotefuryl, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, fluflurin Diflubenzuron, cyflumetofen, diflovidazin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, dimethylvinphos, dimethoate, dimefluthrin, ilaflufens, silaflufens cyromazine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, spiromesifen, sulfluramid, sulprofos, sulfoxafurol (sulfo) xaflor), zeta-cypermethrin, diazinon, tau-fluvalinate, dazomet, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiocyclam ), Thiosultap, thiosultap-sodium, thionazin, thiometon, deet, dieldrin, tetrachlorbinphos, tetradifon, Tetramethylfluthrin, tetramethrin, tebupirimfos, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methyl (demeton-S-methyl) , Temephos, deltamethrin (del tamethrin), terbufos, tralopyril, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triazamate, triazuron, trichlamide, trichlorphon (DEP), triflumuron ), Tolfenpyrad, naled (BRP), nithiazine, nitenpyram, novaluron, noviflumuron, hydroprene, vaniliprole, bamidothion, vamidothion Parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bistrifluron, bisultap, hydramethylnon, hydroxypropyl starch propyl starch), binapa Binapacryl, bifenazate, bifenthrin, pymetrozine, pyraclorfos, pyrafluprole, pyridafenthion, pyridabene, pyridalylzon, pyridalylzon ), Pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifen, pirimiphos-methy1, pyrethrins, fiproni1, fenazaquin, fenamiphos (fenazaquin) , Phenpropylbromo, phenoxythion (MEP), phenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenothiocarb, phenothrin, fenobucarb, fensulfothion, fenthion: MP P), phenthoate (PAP), fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenpropathrin, fenbendazole, fosthiazate, formetanate, butathiofos ), Buprofezin, furathiocarb, prallethrin, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluazuron, fluensulfone, flucycloxuron, flucitritonate flucythrinate), fluvalinate, flupyrazofos, flufenerim, flufenoxuron, flufenzine, flufenprox, fluproxyfen, fluproxyfenate (flubro cythrinate), flubendiamide, flumethrin, flurimfen, prothiofos, protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite: BPPS, Profenofos, profluthrin, propoxur: PHC, bromopropylate, beta-cyfluthrin, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, heptenophos, heptenophos Permethrin, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, bensu1tap, benzoximate, benfuracarb, phoxim, phosalone, fosthiazate, thhitane ), Phosphamido n), phosphocarb, phosmet (PMP), polynactins, formetanate, formothion, phorate, machine oil, malathion, milbemycin (Milbemycin), milbemycin-A, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, methomyl, metaldehyde, metaflumizone, metamidophos, Ammonium (metam-ammonium), metam-sodium, methiocarb, methidathion (DMTP), methylisothiocyanate, methylneodecanamide, methylparathion, methoxadiazone (metoxadiazone), methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, methofluthrin, metoprene, metolcarb, meperfluthrin, mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosultap, lambda-cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin Ryanodine, lufenuron, resmethrin, lepimectin, rotenone, levamisol hydrochloride, fenbutatin oxide, morantel tartarate, methyl bromide ( Examples thereof include methyl bromide), tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin), lime nitrogen (calcium cyanamide), lime-sulfur (calcium polysulfide), sulfur, and nicotine-sulfate.
 同様の目的で使用する農園芸用殺菌剤として例えば、アウレオフンギン(aureofungin)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、アジチラム(azithiram)、アシペタックス(acypetacs)、アシベンゾラル(acibenzolar)、アシベンゾラルSメチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、アニラジン(anilazine)、アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)、アムプロピルホス(ampropylfos)、アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin)、アリルアルコール(allyl alcohol)、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、アンバム(amobam)、イソチアニル(isotianil)、イソバレジオン(isovaledione)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩(iminoctadine-albesilate)、イミノクタジン酢酸塩(iminoctadine-triacetate)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、ウニコナゾール(uniconazole)、ウニコナゾールP(uniconazole-P)、エクロメゾール(echlomezole)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、エタボキサム(ethaboxam)、エチリモール(ethirimol)、エテム(etem)、エトキシキン(ethoxyquin)、エトリジアゾール(etridiazole)、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、オキシキノリン銅(copper-8-quinolinolate)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracycline)、オキシン銅(copper-oxinate)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole-fumarate)、オキソリニック酸(oxolinic acid)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)、オフラセ(ofurace)、オリサストロビン(orysastrobin)、カーバム(metam-sodium)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、カルバモルフ(carbamorph)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)、カルベンダジム(carbendazim)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、カルボン(carvone)、キナザミド(quinazamid)、キナセトール(quinacetol)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キノメチオネート(quinomethionate)、キャプタホール(captafol)、キャプタン(captan)、キララキシル(kiralaxyl)、キンコナゾール(quinconazole)、キントゼン(quintozene)、グアザチン(guazatine)、クフラネブ(cufraneb)、クプロバム(cuprobam)、グリオジン(glyodin)、グリセオフルビン(griseofulvin)、クリムバゾール(climbazole)、クレゾール(cresol)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、クロゾリネート(chlozolinate)、クロトリマゾール(clotrimazole)、クロベンチアゾン(chlobenthiazone)、クロラニホルメタン(chloraniformethan)、クロラニル(chloranil)、クロルキノックス(chlorquinox)、クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、クロルフェナゾール(chlorfenazole)、クロロジニトロナフタレン(chlorodinitronaphthalene)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、クロロネブ(chloroneb)、ザリラミド(zarilamid)、サリチルアニリド(salicylanilide)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、ジエチルピロパカーボナート(diethyl pyrocarbonate)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、シクラフラミド(cyclafuramid)、シクロシメット(diclocymet)、ジクロゾリン(dichlozoline)、ジクロブトラゾール(diclobutrazol)、ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)、シクロヘキシミド(cycloheximide)、ジクロメジン(diclomezine)、ジクロラン(dicloran)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ジクロン(dichlone)、ジスルフィラム(disulfiram)、ジタリムフォス(ditalimfos)、ジチアノン(dithianon)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ジニコナゾールM(diniconazole-M)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジノカップ(dinocap)、ジノクトン(dinocton)、ジノスルホン(dinosulfon)、ジノテルボン(dinoterbon)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)、ジノペントン(dinopenton)、ジピリチオン(dipyrithione)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)、ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、シペンダゾール(cypendazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ジメチリモール(dimethirimol)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)、ジラム(ziram)、シルチオファム(silthiofam)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、スルトロペン(sultropen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、チアジアジン(thiadiazin)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、チアジフルオル(thiadifluor)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、チオキシミド(tioxymid)、チオクロルフェンフィム(thiochlorfenphim)、チオファネート(thiophanate)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl)、チシオフェン(thicyofen)、チノキノックス(thioquinox)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、チオフルザミド(thifluzamide)、チラム(thiram)、デカフェンチン(decafentin)、テクナゼン(tecnazene)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、テコラム(tecoram)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、デヒドロ酢酸(dehydroacetic acid)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テブフロキン(tebufloquin)、ドジシン(dodicin)、ドジン(dodine)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩(II)(DBEDC)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、ドラゾキソロン(drazoxolon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアズブチル(triazbutil)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)、トリアミホス(triamiphos)、トリアリモール(triarimol)、トリクラミド(trichlamide)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、トリブチルチンオキシド(tributyltin oxide)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、トリホリン(triforine)、トリルフルアラニド(tolylfluanid)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-methyl)、ナタマイシン(natamycin)、ナバム(nabam)、ニトロタサルイソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)、ニトロスチレン(nitrostyrene)、ヌアリモール(nuarimol)、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅(copper nonylphenol sulfonate)、ハラクリネート(halacrinate)、バリダマイシン(validamycin)、バリフェナラート(valifenalate)、ハルピンタンパク(harpin protein)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ピコベンザミド(picobenzamide)、ビチオノール(bithionol)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール(hydroxyisoxazole)、ヒドロキシイソキサゾールカリウム(hydroisoxazole-potassium)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)、ピペラリン(piperalin)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピラカルボリド(pyracarbolid)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)、ピリジニトリル(pyridinitril)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)、ピロキシクロル(pyroxychlor)、ピロキシフル(pyroxyfur)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナパニル(fenapanil)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フェナミノスルフ(fenaminosulf)、フェナリモール(fenarimol)、フェニトロパン(fenitropan)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フェルバム(ferbam)、フェンチン(fentin)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)、フタリド(phthalide)、ブチオベート(buthiobate)、ブチルアミン(butylamine)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)、ブラストサイジンS(blasticidin-S)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フルオトリマゾール(fluotrimazole)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)、フルオロイミド(fluoroimide)、フルカルバニル(furcarbanil)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾール-シス(furconazole-cis)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルチアニル(flutianil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、フルフラール(furfural)、フルメシクロックス(furmecyclox)、フルメットベル(flumetover)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、プロパモカルブ(propamocarb)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロピネブ(propineb)、フロファネート(furophanate)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、ヘキサクロロブタジエン(hexachlorobutadiene)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ヘキシルチオホス(hexylthiofos)、ベトキサジン(bethoxazin)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシルM(benalaxyl-M)、ベノダニル(benodanil)、ベノミル(benomyl)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、ベンキノックス(benquinox)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、ベンザモルフ(benzamorf)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、ベンゾヒドロキサム酸(benzohydroxamic acid)、ベンタルロン(bentaluron)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベンチアバリカルブ-イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ホスジフェン(phosdiphen)、ホセチル(fosetyl)、ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl‐Al)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)、ポリオキソリン(polyoxorim)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、ホルペット(folpet)、ホルムアルデヒド(formaldehyde)、マシン油(machine oil)、マネブ(maneb)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)、ミクロゾリン(myclozolin)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ミルディオマイシン(mildiomycin)、ミルネブ(milneb)、メカルビンジド(mecarbinzid)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メタゾキソロン(metazoxolon)、メタム(metam)、メタムナトリウム塩(metam‐sodium)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシルM(metalaxyl-M)、メチラム(metiram)、メチルイソチオシアナート(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチルジノカップ(mepthyldinocap)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、メトスルホバックス(metsulfovax)、メトフロキサム(methfuroxam)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メフェノキサム(mefenoxam)、メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap)、メプロニル(mepronil)、メベニル(mebenil)、ヨウ
化メチル(iodomethane)、ラベンザゾール(rabenzazole)、塩化ベンザルコニウム(benzalkonium chloride)、塩基性塩化銅(basic copper chloride)、塩基性硫酸銅(basic copper sulfate)、金属銀(silver)等の無機殺菌剤、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(sodium hypochlorote)、水酸化第二銅(cupric hydroxide)、水和硫黄剤(wettable sulfur)、石灰硫黄合剤(calcium polysulfide)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium hydrogen carbonate)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium hydrogen carbonate)、無機硫黄(sulfur)、無水硫酸銅(copper sulfate anhydride)、ジメチルジチオカルバミド酸ニッケル(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、8-ヒドロキシキノリン銅(oxine copper)のような銅系化合物、硫酸亜鉛(zinc sulfate)、硫酸銅五水塩(copper sulfate pentahydrate)等を例示することができる。
Examples of agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for similar purposes include aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acipetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl. ), Azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph, amobam, isothianyl (Isotianil), isovaledione, isopyrazam, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil Iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, eclomeole, echlomez Edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, etirimol, etem, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, epoxiconazole, oxazixyl (Oxadixyl), oxycarboxin, copper-8-quinolinolate, oxytetracycline, copper-oxinate, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole Oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxolinic acid, octhilinone, ofurace, orysastrobin, metam-sodium, kasugamycin, carbamorph, carpropamide ( carpropamid, carbendazim, carboxin, carboxin, carvone, quinazamid, quinazatol, quinacetol, quinoxyfen, quinomethionate, captafol, captan ), Kiraraxyl, quinconazole, quintozene, guazatine, cufraneb, cuprobam, glyodin, griseofulvin, crimazol le), cresol, cresoxim-methyl, clozolinate, clotrimazole, clobenthiazone, chloraniformethan, chloranil, chlorquinox (Chlorquinox), chloropicrin, chlorfenazole, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, zarilamid, salicylanilide, cyazofamid, cyazofamid Dilo pyrocarbonate, diethofencarb, cyclafuramid, diclocymet, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, di Chlofluanid, cycloheximide, diclomezine, dicloran, dichlorophen, dichlorophen, dichlone, disulfiram, ditalimfos, dithianon, dithianon, dithianon, dithianon , Diniconazole-M, diniconazole-zineb, dinocap, dinocton, dinosulfon, dinoterbon, dinobuton, dinopenton, dipyrithione, amine (Diphenylamine), difenoconazole, cyflufenamid, diflumetorim, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram, Cypendazole, simeconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, dimoxystrobin, methyl bromide, ziram, silthiofam , Streptomycin, spiroxamine, sultropen, sedaxane, zoxamide, dazomet, thiadiazin, thiadinil, thiadifluor, thiabendole , Thioxymid, thiochlorfenphim, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thicyofen, thioquinox, quinome Thionate, thiofluzamide, thiram, decafentin, tecnazene, tecloftalam, tecoram, tetraconazole, debacarb, dehydroacetic acid (Dehydroacetic acid), tebuconazole, tebufloquin, tebufloquin, dodicin, dodine, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper complex (II) (DBEDC), dodemorph, dorazoxolon, Triadimenol, triadimefon, triazbutil, triazoxide, triamiphos, triarimol, trihlamide, trichlamide, tricyclazole, tricyclone Ticonazole, tridemorph, tributyltin oxide, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos- methyl, natamycin, nabam, nitrothal-isopropyl, nitrostyrene, nuarimol, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, halacrinate, validamycin (Validamycin), valifenalate, harpin protein, bixafen, picoxystrobin, picobenzamide, bithionol, viteltanor (Bitertanol), hydroxyisoxazole, hydroxyisoxazole-potassium, binapacryl, biphenyl, piperalin, hymexazol, pyraoxystrobin , Pyracarbolid, pyraclostrobin, pyrazophos, pyrametostrobin, pyriophenone, pyridinitril, pyrifenox, pyribencarb, pyrimethilpy ), Pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, pyroquilon, vinclozolin, famoxadone, fenapanil, fenamidone Fenaminosulf, fenarimol, fenitropan, phenoxanil, ferimzone, ferbam, fentin, fenpiclonil, fenpyrazamine, fenburazazole (fenpyrazamine) fenbuconazole), fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenhexamid, phthalide, buthiobate, butylamine, bupirimate, fuberidazole (Fuberidazole), blasticidin-S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluoxastrob in), fluotrimazole, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, furcarbanil, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, fluconazole , Fluconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, furfural, flumeciclox (Furmecyclox), flumetover, flumorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, procymidone, prothiocarb, prothioconazole nazole), propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, propineb, furophanate, probenazole, bromuconazole, hexachlorobutadiene, hexaconazole, Hexylthiofos, bethoxazin, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefazoate, benquinox, penconazole, penconazole, penconazole (Benzamorf), pencicuron, benzohydroxamic acid, bentaluron, benthiazole, benchthiavalicarb-isopropyl, pen Opiado (penthiopyrad), penflufen, boscalid, phosdiphen, fosetyl, fosetyl aluminum (fosetyl-Al), polyoxins, polyoxorim, polycarbamate, Folpet, formaldehyde, machine oil, maneb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, microzoline, myclobutanil, mildiomycin, milneb (Milneb), mecarbinzid, metasulfocarb, metazoxolon, metam, metam-sodium, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, methylamyl (Metiram , Methyl isothiocyanate, mepthyldinocap, metconazole, metsulfovax, metsulfoxax, methfuroxam, metinominostrobin, metrafenone, mepanypyrim rim , Mefenoxam, meptyldinocap, mepronil, mebenil, iodomethane, rabenzazole, benzalkonium chloride, basic copper chloride inorganic fungicides such as basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, silver, sodium hypochlorote, cupric hydroxide, hydrated sulfur (wettable sulfur), calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate (Potassium hydrogen carbonate), sodium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic sulfur, copper sulfate anhydride, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, 8-hydroxyquinoline copper (oxine copper) Examples thereof include zinc compounds, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, and the like.
 同様に除草剤として例えば、1-ナフチルアセトアミド、2, 4-PA、2,3,6-TBA、2,4,5-T、2,4,5-TB、2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DEB、2,4-DEP、3,4-DA、3,4-DB、3,4-DP、4-CPA、4-CPB、4-CPP、MCP、MCPA、MCPAチオエチル、MCPB、アイオキシニル(ioxynil)、アクロニフェン(aclonifen)、アザフェニジン(azafenidin)、アシフルオルフェン(acifluorfen)、アジプロトリン(aziprotryne)、アジムスルフロン(azimsulfuron)、アシュラム(asulam)、アセトクロール(acetochlor)、アトラジン(atrazine)、アトラトン(atraton)、アニスロン(anisuron)、アニロホス(anilofos)、アビグリシン(aviglycine)、アブシジン酸(abscisic acid)、アミカルバゾン(amicarbazone)、アミドスルフロン(amidosulfuron)、アミトロール(amitrole)、アミノシクロピラクロール(aminocyclopyrachlor)、アミノピラリド(aminopyralid)、アミブジン(amibuzin)、アミプロホスメチル(amiprophos-methyl)、アメトリジオン(ametridione)、アメトリン(ametryn)、アラクロール(alachlor)、アリドクロール(allidochlor)、アロキシジム(alloxydim)、アロラック(alorac)、イソウロン(isouron)、イソカルバミド(isocarbamid)、イソキサクロルトール(isoxachlortole)、イソキサピリホップ(isoxapyrifop)、イソキサフルトール(isoxaflutole)、イソキサベン(isoxaben)、イソシル(isocil)、イソノルロン(isonoruron)、イソプロツロン(isoproturon)、イソプロパリン(isopropalin)、イソポリナート(isopolinate)、イソメチオジン(isomethiozin)、イナベンフィド(inabenfide)、イパジン(ipazine)、イプフェンカルバゾン(ipfencarbazone)、イプリミダム(iprymidam)、イマザキン(imazaquin)、イマザピック(imazapic)、イマザピル(imazapyr)、イマザメタピル(imazamethapyr)、イマザメタベンズ(imazamethabenz)、イマザメタベンズメチル(imazamethabenz-methyl)、イマザモックス(imazamox)、イマゼタピル(imazethapyr)、イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)、インダジフラム(indaziflam)、インダノファン(indanofan)、インドール酪酸(indolebutyric acid)、ウニコナゾール-P(uniconazole-P)、エグリナジン(eglinazine)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、エタメスルフロン(ethametsulfuron)、エタメトスルフロンメチル(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、エタルフルラリン(ethalfluralin)、エチオレート(ethiolate)、エチクロゼート-エチル(ethychlozate ethyl)、エチジムロン(ethidimuron)、エチノフェン(etinofen)、エテホン(ethephon)、エトキシスルフロン(ethoxysulfuron)、エトキシフェン(ethoxyfen)、エトニプロミド(etnipromid)、エトフメセート(ethofumesate)、エトベンザニド(etobenzanid)、エプロナズ(epronaz)、エルボン(erbon)、エンドタール(endothal)、オキサジアゾン(oxadiazon)、オキサジアルギル(oxadiargyl)、オキサジクロメホン(oxaziclomefone)、オキサスルフロン(oxasulfuron)、オキサピラゾン(oxapyrazon)、オキシフルオルフェン(oxyfluorfen)、オリザリン(oryzalin)、オルソスルファムロン(orthosulfamuron)、オルベンカルブ(orbencarb)、カフェンストロール(cafenstrole)、カムベンジクロール(cambendichlor)、カルバスラム(carbasulam)、カルフェントラゾン(carfentrazone)、カルフェントラゾン-エチル(carfentrazone-ethyl)、カルブチレート(karbutilate)、カルベタミド(carbetamide)、カルボキサゾール(carboxazole)、キザロホップ(quizalofop)、キザロホップ-P(quizalofop-P)、キザロホップ-エチル(quizalofop-ethyl)、キシラクロール(xylachlor)、キノクラミン(quinoclamine)、キノナミド(quinonamid)、キンクロラック(quinclorac)、キンメラック(quinmerac)、クミルロン(cumyluron)、クリオジネート(cliodinate)、グリホサート(glyphosate)、グルホシネート(glufosinate)、グルホシネート-P(glufosinate-P)、クレダジン(credazine)、クレトジム(clethodim)、クロキシホナック(cloxyfonac)、クロジナホップ(clodinafop)、クロジナホップ-プロパルギル(clodinafop-propargyl)、クロトルロン(chlorotoluron)、クロピラリド(clopyralid)、クロプロキシジム(cloproxydim)、クロプロップ(cloprop)、クロブロムロン(chlorbromuron)、クロホップ(clofop)、クロマゾン(clomazone)、クロメトキシニル(chlomethoxyni1)、クロメトキシフェン(chlomethoxyfen)、クロメプロップ(clomeprop)、クロラジホップ(chlorazifop)、クロラジン(chlorazine)、クロラスラム(cloransulam)、クロラノクリル(chloranocryl)、クロラムベン(chloramben)、クロランスラム-メチル(cloransulam-methyl)、クロリダゾン(chloridazon)、クロリムロン(chlorimuron)、クロリムロン-エチル(chlorimuron-ethyl)、クロルスルフロン(chlorsulfuron)、クロルタール(chlorthal)、クロルチアミド(chlorthiamid)、クロルトルロン(chlortoluron)、クロルニトロフェン(chlornitrofen)、クロルフェナック(chlorfenac)、クロルフェンプロップ(chlorfenprop)、クロルブファム(chlorbufam)、クロルフルラゾール(chlorflurazole)、クロルフルレノール(chlorflurenol)、クロルプロカルブ(chlorprocarb)、クロルプロファム(chlorpropham)、クロルメコート(chlormequat)、クロレツロン(chloreturon)、クロロキシニル(chloroxynil)、クロロクスロン(chloroxuron)、クロロポン(chloropon)、サフルフェナシル(saflufenacil)、シアナジン(cyanazine)、シアナトリン(cyanatryn)、ジアレート(di-allate)、ジウロン(diuron)、ジエタムコート(diethamquat)、ジカンバ(dicamba)、シクルロン(cycluron)、シクロエート(cycloate)、シクロキシジム(cycloxydim)、ジクロスラム(diclosulam)、シクロスルファムロン(cyclosulfamuron)、ジクロプロップ(dichlorprop)、ジクロプロップ-P(dichlorprop-P)、ジクロベニル(dichlobenil)、ジクロホップ(diclofop)、ジクロホップメチル(diclofop-methyl)、ジクロメート(dichlormate)、ジクロラルウレア(dichloralurea)、ジクワット(diquat)、シサニリド(cisanilide)、ジスル(disul)、シズロン(siduron)、ジチオピル(dithiopyr)、ジニトラミン(dinitramine)、シニドンエチル(cinidon-ethyl)、ジノサム(dinosam)、シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、ジノセブ(dinoseb)、ジノテルブ(dinoterb)、ジノフェナート(dinofenate)、ジノプロップ(dinoprop)、シハロホップブチル(cyhalofop-butyl)、ジフェナミド(diphenamid)、ジフェノクスロン(difenoxuron)、ジフェノペンテン(difenopenten)、ジフェンゾコート(difenzoquat)、シブトリン(cybutryne)、シプラジン(cyprazine)、シプラゾール(cyprazole)、ジフルフェニカン(diflufenican)、ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopyr)、ジプロペトリン(dipropetryn)、シプロミド(cypromid)、シペルコート(cyperquat)、ジベレリン(gibberellin)、シマジン(simazine)、ジメキサノ(dimexano)、ジメタクロール(dimethachlor)、ジメダゾン(dimidazon)、ジメタメトリン(dimethametryn)、ジメテナミド(dimethenamid)、シメトリン(simetryn)、シメトン(simeton)、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、ジメフロン(dimefuron)、シンメチリン(cinmethylin)、スエップ(swep)、スルグリカピン(sulglycapin)、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、スルファレート(sulfallate)、スルフェントラゾン(sulfentrazone)、スルホスルフロン(sulfosulfuron)、スルホメツロン(sulfometuron)、スルホメツロンメチル(sulfometuron-methyl)、セクブメトン(secbumeton)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、セブチラジン(sebuthylazine)、ターバシル(terbacil)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、ダラポン(dalapon)、チアザフルロン(thiazafluron)、チアゾピル(thiazopyr)、チエンカルバゾン(thiencarbazone)、チエンカルバゾンメチル(thiencarbazone-methyl)、チオカルバジル(tiocarbazil)、チオクロリム(tioclorim)、チオベンカルブ(thiobencarb)、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、チジアズロン(thidiazuron)、チフェンスルフロン(thifensulfuron)、チフェンスルフロンメチル(thifensulfuron-methyl)、デスメディファム(desmedipham)、デスメトリン(desmetryn)、テトラフルロン(tetrafluron)、テニルクロール(thenylchlor)、テブタム(tebutam)、テブチウロン(tebuthiuron)、テルブメトン(terbumeton)、テプラロキシジム(tepraloxydim)、テフリールトリオン(tefuryltrione)、テムボトリオン(tembotrione)、デラクロール(delachlor)、テルバシル(terbacil)、テルブカルブ(terbucarb)、テルブクロール(terbuchlor)、テルブチラジン(terbuthylazine)、テルブトリン(terbutryn)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トラルコキシジム(tralkoxydim)、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、トリアスルフロン(triasulfuron)、トリアレート(tri-allate)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、トリカンバ(tricamba)、トリクロピル(triclopyr)、トリジファン(tridiphane)、トリタック(tritac)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、トリフルスルフロン(triflusulfuron)、トリフルスルフロンメチル(triflusulfuron-methyl)、トリフルラリン(trifluralin)、トリフロキシスルフロン(trifloxysulfuron)、トリプロピンダン(tripropindan)、トリベニュロンメチル(tribenuron-methyl)、トリベヌロン(tribenuron)、トリホップ(trifop)、トリホプシメ(trifopsime)、トリメツロン(trimeturon)、ナプタラム(naptalam)、ナプロアニリド(naproanilide)、ナプロパミド(napropamide)、ニコスルフロン(nicosulfuron)、ニトラリン(nitralin)、ニトロフェン(nitrofen)、ニトロフルオルフェン(nitrofluorfen)、ニピラクロフェン(nipyraclofen)、ネブロン(neburon)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、ノルロン(noruron)、バーバン(barban)、パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazol)、パラコート(paraquat)、パラフルロン(parafluron)、ハロキシジン(haloxydine)、ハロキシホップ(haloxyfop)、ハロキシホップ-P(haloxyfop-P)、ハロキシホップメチル(haloxyfop-methyl)、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ハロスルフロン(halosulfuron)、ハロスルフロンメチル(halosulfuron-methyl)、ピクロラム(picloram)、ピコリナフェン(picolinafen)、ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、ビスピリバック(bispyribac)、ビスピリバックナトリウム(bispyribac-sodium)、ピダノン(pydanon)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、ピペロホス(piperophos)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、ピラゾスルフロン(pyrazosulfuron)、ピラゾスルフロンエチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、ピラゾレート(pyrazolate)、ビラナホス(bilanafos)、ピラフルフェンエチル(pyraflufen-ethyl)、ピリクロール(pyriclor)、ピリダホール(pyridafol)、ピリチオバック(pyrithiobac)、ピリチオバックナトリウム(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピリデート(pyridate)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリミスルフロン(primisulfuron)、ピリミノバックメチル(pyriminobac-methyl)、ピロキサスルホン(pyroxasulfone)、ピロクスラム(pyroxsulam)、フェナスラム(fenasulam)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、フェヌロン(fenuron)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、フェノキサプロップ(fenoxaprop)、フェノキサプロップ-P(fenoxaprop-P)、フェノキサプロップエチル(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、フェノチオール(phenothio1)、フェノプロップ(fenoprop)、フェノベンズロン(phenobenzuron)、フェンチアプロップ(fenthiaprop)、フェンテラコ
ール(fenteracol)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、フェンメディファム(phenmedipham)、フェンメディファムエチル(phenmedipham-ethyl)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、ブチウロン(buthiuron)、ブチダゾール(buthidazole)、ブチレート(butylate)、ブツロン(buturon)、ブテナクロール(butenachlor)、ブトキシジム(butroxydim)、ブトラリン(butralin)、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フラムプロップ(flamprop)、フリロオキシフェン(furyloxyfen)、プリナクロール(prynachlor)、プリミスルフロンメチル(primisulfuron-methyl)、フルアジホップ(fluazifop)、フルアジホップ-P(fluazifop-P)、フルアジホップブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルオチウロン(fluothiuron)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルオログリコフェン(fluoroglycofen)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、フルオロジフェン(fluorodifen)、フルオロニトロフェン(fluoronitrofen)、フルオロミジン(fluoromidine)、フルカルバゾン(flucarbazone)、フルカルバゾンナトリウム(flucarbazone-sodium)、フルクロラリン(fluchloralin)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルチアセット(fluthiacet)、フルチアセットメチル(fluthiacet-methyl)、フルピルスルフロン(flupyrsulfuron)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、フルフェニカン(flufenican)、フルフェンピル(flufenpyr)、フルプロパシル(flupropacil)、フルプロパナート(flupropanate)、フルポキサム(flupoxam)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミクロラック(flumiclorac)、フルミクロラックペンチル(flumiclorac-pentyl)、フルミプロピン(flumipropyn)、フルメジン(flumezin)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルメトスラム(flumetsulam)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、プロキサン(proxan)、プログリナジン(proglinazine)、プロシアジン(procyazine)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、プロスルファリン(prosulfalin)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、プロパジン(propazine)、プロパニル(propanil)、プロピザミド(propyzamide)、プロピソクロール(propisochlor)、プロヒドロジャスモン(prohydrojasmon)、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、プロファム(propham)、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、プロフルラリン(profluralin)、プロヘキサジオンカルシウム(prohexadione-calcium)、プロポキシカルバゾン(propoxycarbazone)、プロポキシカルバゾンナトリウム(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、プロホキシジム(profoxydim)、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ブロムピラゾン(brompyrazon)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、プロメトン(prometon)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)、ブロモフェノキシム(bromofenoxim)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、ブロモボニル(bromobonil)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、ヘキサクロロアセトン(hexachloroacetone)、ヘキサジノン(hexazinone)、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、ベナゾリン(benazolin)、ペノクスラム(penoxsulam)、ペブレート(pebulate)、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、ベルノレート(vernolate)、ペルフルイドン(perfluidone)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、ベンザドックス(benzadox)、ベンジプラム(benzipram)、ベンジルアミノプリン(benzylaminopurine)、ベンズチアズロン(benzthiazuron)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ベンスルフロンメチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、ベンゾイルプロップ(benzoylprop)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ベンゾフルオール(benzofluor)、ベンタゾン(bentazone)、ペンタノクロール(pentanochlor)、ベンチオカーブ(benthiocarb)、ペンディメタリン(pendimethalin)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、ベンフラリン(benfluralin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、ホサミン(fosamine)、ホメサフェン(fomesafen)、ホラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ホルクロルフェニュロン(forchlorfenuron)、マレイン酸ヒドラジド(maleic hydrazide)、メコプロップ(mecoprop)、メコプロップ-P(mecoprop-P)、メジノテルブ(medinoterb)、メソスルフロン(mesosulfuron)、メソスルフロンメチル(mesosulfuron-methyl)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、メソプラジン(mesoprazine)、メソプロトリン(methoprotryne)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、メタゾール(methazole)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、メタベンズチアズロン(methabenzthiazuron)、メタミトロン(metamitron)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、メタム(metam)、メタルプロパリン(methalpropalin)、メチウロン(methiuron)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、メチオベンカルブ(methiobencarb)、メチルダイムロン(methyldymron)、メトクスロン(metoxuron)、メトスラム(metosulam)、メトスルフロン(metsulfuron)、メトスルフロンメチル(metsu1furon-methy1)、メトフラゾン(metflurazon)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトベンズロン(metobenzuron)、メトメトン(methometon)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、メピコートクロリド(mepiquat-chloride)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、メフルイジド(mefluidide)、モナリド(monalide)、モニソウロン(monisouron)、モニュヌロン(monuron)、モノクロル酢酸(monochloroacetic acid)、モノリニュヌロン(monolinuron)、モリネート(molinate)、モルファムコート(morfamquat)、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロンメチルナトリウム(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、ヨードボニル(iodobonil)、ヨードメタン(iodomethane)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、リヌロン(linuron)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、レナシル(lenacil)、ローデタニル(rhodethanil)、過酸化カルシウム(calcium peroxide)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)等を例示することができる。
Similarly, as herbicides, for example, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2, 4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, aslam, acetochlor, Atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, abiglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, amino Cyclopyrachlor (aminocyclopyrachlor), aminopyralid (aminopyralid), Amibu Gin (amibuzin), amiprophos-methyl, ametridione, ametryn, alachlor, allychlor (allidochlor), alloxydim, alorac, isouron , Isocarbamid, isoxachlortole, isoxapyrifop, isoxaflutole, isoxafluto, isoxaben, isocil, isonoruron, isoproturon , Isopropalin, isopolinate, isomethiozin, inabenfide, ipazine, ipfencarbazone, iprymidam, imazaquin, imazapic, imazapic I Imazapyr, imazamethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indofura, indofura , Indolebutyric acid, uniconazole-P (uniconazole-P), eglinazine, esprocarb, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethalluralin , Etiolate, ethichlozate ethyl, ethidimuron, etinofen, ethephon, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyfen, etnipromide mid, etofumesate, etobenzanid, epronaz, erbon, endothal, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxasulfuron (sulf) , Oxapyrazon, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, orthosulfamuron, orbencarb, cafenstrole, cambendichlor, carbasulam, carfentra Carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, carbutilate, carbetamide, carboxazole, quizalofop, quizalofop-P (Quizalofop-P), quizalofop-ethyl, xylachlor, quinoclamine, quinonamid, quinclorac, quinmerrac, quinmerac, cumyluron, cryogenate ( cliodinate), glyphosate, glufosinate, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P, credazine, clethodim, cloxyfonac, clodinafop, clodinafop, clodinaf propargyl), chlorotoluron, clopyralid, cloproxydim, cloprop, chlorbromuron, clofop, clomazone, clomethoxyni1 and clomethoxyphen ( chlome thoxyfen, clomeprop, chlorazifop, chlorazine, chloransulam, chloranocryl, chloramben, chloransulam-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron ), Chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthiamid, chlortoluron, chlornitrofen, chlorfenac, chlorfenprop ), Chlorbufam, chlorflurazole, chlorflurenol, chlorprocarb, chlorpropham, chlormequat, Chloreturon, chloroxynil, chloroxuron, chloropon, saflufenacil, cyanazine, cyanatryn, di-allate, diuron, diethamquat ), Dicamba, cycluron, cycloate, cycloxydim, diclosulam, cyclosulfamuron, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P , Dichlobenil, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, dichlormate, dichloralurea, diquat, cisanilide, disul, siduron , Jichi Dithiopyr, dinitramine, cinidon-ethyl, dinosam, cinosulfuron, dinoseb, dinoterb, dinofenate, dinoprop, haloprop Butyl (cyhalofop-butyl), diphenamid, difenoxuron, difenopenten, difenzoquat, cybutryne, cyprazine, cyprazole, diflufenican, diflufen Diflufenzopyr, dipropetryn, cypromid, cyperquat, gibberellin, simazine, dimexano, dimethachlor, dimedazon, dimidazon , Dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid, simetryn, simeton, dimepiperate, dimefuron, cinmethylin, swep, sulglycapin, sulglycone ), Sulfallate, sulfentrazone, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, secbumeton, sethoxydim, cebuthylazine ), Terbacil, daimuron, dazomet, dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazon e-methyl), thiocarbazil, tioclorim, thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedifam (Desmedipham), desmetryn, tetrafluron, tenenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbumeton, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tefuryltrione, tefuryltrione tembotrione, delachlor, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, topramezone, tralcoxy Tralkoxydim, triaziflam, triasulfuron, tri-allate, trietazine, tricamba, triclopyr, tridiphane, tritac, tri Tosulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron, tripropindan, tribenuron -methyl), tribenuron, trifop, trifopsime, trimeturon, naptalam, naproanilide, napropamide, nicosulfuron, nitralin, nitralin D Nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, nipyraclofen, neburon, norflurazon, noruron, barban, paclobutrazol, paraquat, Parafluron, Haloxydine, Haloxyfop, Haloxyfop-P, Haloxyfop-methyl, halosafen, halosulfuron, halosulfuron -methyl), picloram, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, pydanon, pinoxaden, bifenox, Piperojo Piperophos, hymexazol, pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxifene, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazolate bilanafos ), Pyraflufen-ethyl, pyriclor, pyridafol, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyridate, pyrifalid, pyributicarb ), Pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyrimisulfuron, pyriminobac-methyl, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, phenuslam asulam), phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-ethyl, phenoxathiol (phenothio1), fenoprop, fenobenzuron, fenthiaprop, fenteracol, fentrazamide, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl ), Butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, buthiuron, buthidazole, butyrate, buturon, buturon, butenachlor, butroxyral, butroxydim , Flazasulfuron, flamprop, furyloxyfen, prynachlor, primisulfuron-methyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-P , Fluazifop-butyl, fluazolate, fluroxypyr, fluothiuron, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen, flurochloridone, fluorodifen ), Fluoronitrofen, fluoromidine, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, fluchloralin, flucetosulfuron, fluthiacet Fluthiaset-methyl, flupyrsulfuron, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenpyr, flupropacil, flupropanate, flupoxam, Flumioxazin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumipropyn, flumezin, fluometuron, flumetsulam, fluridone, fluridone (fluridone) flurtamone, fluroxypyr, pretilachlor, proxan, proglinazine, procyazine, prodiamine, prosulfalin, pros Freon (prosulfuron), prosulfocarb (propsulfocarb), propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, prohydrojasmon (prohydrojasmon), propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazol, profluralin, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone sodium ( propoxycarbazone-sodium), prooxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, promethrin, prometon, bromoxynil, bromofenoxim, bromobutoxim Bromobutide, bromobonil, florasulam, hexachloroacetone, hexaazinone, petoxoxamid, benazolin, penoxsulam, pebulate, beflubutamid , Vernolate, perfluidone, bencarbazone, benzadox, benzzipram, benzylaminopurine, benzthiazuron, benzfendizone, benzfendizone (benzfendizone) bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, benzoylprop, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, bentazone (be ntazone, pentanochlor, benthiocarb, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, fosamine, fomesafen, holamsulfuron (Foramsulfuron), forchlorfenuron (forchlorfenuron), maleic hydrazide, mecoprop (mecoprop), mecoprop-P (mecoprop-P), medinoterb, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron methyl (mesosulfuron) -methyl), mesotrione, mesoprazine, mesoprotryne, metazachlor, methazole, metazosulfuron, metabenzothiazuron, metamitron metamitron, metamifop, metam, metalpropalin, methiuron, methiozolin, methiobencarb, methyldymron, metoxuron, metoxlam ), Metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl (metsu1furon-methy1), methotrazon (metflurazon), metrobromuron (metobenzuron), metometon (methometon), metolachlor, metolichlor, metribuzin (metribuz) Chloride (mepiquat-chloride), mefenacet, mefluidide, monalide, monisouron, monuron, monochloroacetic acid, monolinuron, Molinate, morfamquat, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodobonil, iodomethane, lactofen, linuron ), Rimsulfuron, lenacil, rhodethanil, calcium peroxide, methyl bromide and the like.
 また、生物農薬として例えば、核多角体ウイルス(Nuclear polyhedrosis virus、NPV)、顆粒病ウイルス(Granulosis virus、GV)、細胞質多角体病ウイルス(Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus、CPV)、昆虫ポックスウイルス(Entomopoxi virus 、EPV)等のウイルス製剤、モノクロスポリウム・フィマトパガム(Monacrosporium phymatophagum)、スタイナ-ネマ・カーポカプサエ(Steinernema carpocapsae)、スタイナ-ネマ・クシダエ(Steinernema kushidai)、パスツーリア・ペネトランス(Pasteuria penetrans)等の殺虫又は殺線虫剤として利用される微生物農薬、トリコデルマ・リグノラン(Trichoderma lignorum)、アグロバクテリウウム・ラジオバクター(Agrobacterium radiobactor)、非病原性エルビニア・カロトボーラ(Erwinia carotovora)、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)等の殺菌剤として使用される微生物農薬、ザントモナス・キャンペストリス(Xanthomonas campestris)等の除草剤として利用される生物農薬などと混合して使用することにより、同様の効果が期待できる。 Examples of biological pesticides include nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), granulosis virus (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), insect pox virus (Entomopoxivirus, EPV) ) Virus preparations, Monocrosporium ポ リ phymatophagum, Steinernema ナ carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, Pasturia ペ pene insecticides, and Pasturia pene insecticides Sterilization of microbial pesticides, Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, non-pathogenic Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis, etc. As microbial pesticide to be used, by using mixed such as biological pesticides utilized as herbicides, such as Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris), the same effect can be expected.
 更に、生物農薬として例えば、オンシツツヤコバチ(Encarsia formosa)、コレマンアブラバチ(Aphidius colemani)、ショクガタマバエ(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)、イサエアヒメコバチ(Diglyphus isaea)、ハモグリコマユバチ(Dacnusa sibirica)、チリカブリダニ(Phytoseiulus persimilis)、ククメリスカブリダニ(Amblyseius cucumeris)、ナミヒメハナカメムシ(Orius sauteri)等の天敵生物、ボーベリア・ブロンニアティ(Beauveria brongniartii)等の微生物農薬、(Z)-10-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(E,Z)-4,10-テトラデカジニエル=アセタート、(Z)-8-ドデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-11-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-13-イコセン-10-オン、14-メチル-1-オクタデセン等のフェロモン剤と併用することも可能である。 Furthermore, examples of biological pesticides include Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusahysrica persimilis), natural enemies such as Amblyseius cucumeris, Orius sauteri, microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii, (Z) -10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E, Z) ) -4,10-tetradecadinyl acetate, (Z) -8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -13-icosen-10-one, 14-methyl-1 -May also be used in combination with pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
 以下に本発明の代表的な化合物、及び製造中間体の製造例によりさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the representative compounds of the present invention and production examples of production intermediates will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
 以下に本発明の代表的な化合物、及び製造中間体の製造例によりさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the representative compounds of the present invention and production examples of production intermediates will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
中間体の製造例1.
3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
 アルゴン下、文献記載の方法に従って合成した3-クロロ-6-ヨードピリダジン(7.2g)、ヨウ化銅(2.86g)、1,10‐フェナントロリン(2.7g)、及び日本化学会第94回春季年会 要旨集(講演番号2B1-17,1229頁)に記載の方法により調整したビスフルオロアルキル亜鉛試薬のNMP(N-メチルピロリドン)溶液(ca 0.33M, 80ml)を加え、90℃で40分攪拌した後、室温まで冷却して反応溶液を得た。別の容器に用意したTHF(テトラヒドロフラン)(30ml)、メチルアミン(10Mの30mlメタノール溶液)の混合溶液に氷冷下、上述した反応溶液をゆっくりと滴下した。室温まで昇温し、1時間攪拌した。水及び酢酸エチルを加え、5分攪拌した後、混合溶液をセライトでろ過した。ろ液を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.36g)を得た。
物性:融点:141‐143℃
Production Example of Intermediate 1.
Synthesis of 3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
3-chloro-6-iodopyridazine (7.2 g), copper iodide (2.86 g), 1,10-phenanthroline (2.7 g) synthesized according to the method described in the literature under argon, and Chemical Society of Japan No. 94 Add NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) solution of bisfluoroalkylzinc reagent (ca 0.33M, 80 ml) prepared by the method described in Abstracts of Rejuvenation Annual Meeting (lecture number 2B1-17, 1229), and add 90 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 40 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a reaction solution. The above reaction solution was slowly added dropwise to a mixed solution of THF (tetrahydrofuran) (30 ml) and methylamine (10 M in 30 ml methanol) prepared in a separate container under ice cooling. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Water and ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then the mixed solution was filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired 3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.36 g).
Physical property: Melting point: 141-143 ° C
中間体の製造例2.
4-ブロモ-3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
 3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.05g)を酢酸(50 ml)に溶解し、1,3-ジブロモ‐5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン(8.4g)を加え、95℃で3時間加熱攪拌した。反応溶液を濃縮し、水を加えた。炭酸カリウムで中和後、酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の4-ブロモ-3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.16g,76%)を得た。
物性:融点:41-43℃
Intermediate Production Example 2
Synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.05 g) was dissolved in acetic acid (50 ml), 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (8.4 g) was added, and Stir with heating for hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and water was added. After neutralizing with potassium carbonate, the mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated and subjected to column chromatography to give the desired 4-bromo-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.16 g, 76%).
Physical property: Melting point: 41-43 ° C
参考例1
N-(3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン-4-イル)-2-エチルチオ-4‐ニトロ安息香酸アミドの製法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
 3-メチルアミノ-4-ブロモ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(1.15g)、2-エチルチオ-4-ニトロ安息香酸アミド(996mg)、リン酸カリウム(1.2g)、Xantphos(435mg)、酢酸パラジウム(84 mg)、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(12.5ml)の混合物をアルゴン下で12時間加熱還流した。反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の化合物(702mg)を得た。
物性: 融点 99-104℃
Reference example 1
Process for the preparation of N- (3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazin-4-yl) -2-ethylthio-4-nitrobenzoic acid amide
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
3-methylamino-4-bromo-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (1.15 g), 2-ethylthio-4-nitrobenzoic acid amide (996 mg), potassium phosphate (1.2 g), Xantphos (435 mg), acetic acid A mixture of palladium (84 mg) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (12.5 ml) was heated to reflux for 12 hours under argon. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the target compound (702 mg).
Physical property: Melting point 99-104 ° C
 実施例1
2-(2-エチルチオ-4-ニトロフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
 参考例1で製造したN-(3-メチルアミノ-6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン-4-イル)-2-エチルチオ-4-ニトロ安息香酸アミド(459mg)、酢酸(0.6ml)及びトルエン(6.6ml)の混合物を120℃で2時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物 (261mg)を得た。
物性:151-152℃
Example 1
Preparation of 2- (2-ethylthio-4-nitrophenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
N- (3-Methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazin-4-yl) -2-ethylthio-4-nitrobenzoic acid amide (459 mg), acetic acid (0.6 ml) and toluene (6 .6 ml) was stirred at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. After allowing to cool, water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (261 mg).
Physical property: 151-152 ° C
 実施例2
 2-(2-エチルスルホニル-4-ニトロフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
 実施例1で製造した2-(2-エチルチオ-4-ニトロフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(3.5g)、クロロホルム(100ml)、m-クロロ過安息香酸(4.38g)の混合物を室温で15時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物 (3.69g)を得た。
物性:225-228℃
Example 2
Preparation of 2- (2-ethylsulfonyl-4-nitrophenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
2- (2-Ethylthio-4-nitrophenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (3.5 g), chloroform (100 ml) prepared in Example 1 , M-chloroperbenzoic acid (4.38 g) was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (3.69 g).
Physical property: 225-228 ° C
 実施例3
 2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニルフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
 アルゴン下、2-(2-エチルスルホニル-4-ニトロフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(6.5g)、テトラヒドロフラン(160ml)の混合物に酸化プラチナ(633mg)を加え、反応系を水素置換し、室温で14時間撹拌した。反応溶液をろ過後、減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物(4.65g)を得た。
物性:236-238℃
Example 3
Preparation of 2- (4-amino-2-ethylsulfonylphenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
A mixture of 2- (2-ethylsulfonyl-4-nitrophenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (6.5 g) and tetrahydrofuran (160 ml) under argon. Platinum oxide (633 mg) was added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction system was purged with hydrogen, followed by stirring at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction solution was filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (4.65 g).
Physical property: 236-238 ° C
 実施例4
 2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニル-5-ヨードフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
 2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニルフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(1.3g)を酢酸(5ml)に溶解し、1,3-ジメチル-5,5-ジヨードヒダントイン(662mg)を加え、90℃で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物 (1.15g)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):8.14(s、1H)、7.79(t、1H)、7.44(s、1H)、4.89(s、2H)、3.92(s、3H)、3.37(dd、2H)、1.27(t、3H)
Example 4
Preparation of 2- (4-amino-2-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodophenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
2- (4-amino-2-ethylsulfonylphenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (1.3 g) was dissolved in acetic acid (5 ml). , 3-Dimethyl-5,5-diiodohydantoin (662 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C. for 4 hours. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (1.15 g).
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.79 (t, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.89 (s, 2H), 3.92 (S, 3H), 3.37 (dd, 2H), 1.27 (t, 3H)
実施例5
 2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニル-5-メチルフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
 アルゴン下、2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニル-5-ヨード)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(1.15g)、カリウムメチルトリフルオロボレート(366mg)、炭酸セシウム(978mg)、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル(9ml)及び水(1ml)の混合物にジフェニルホスフィノフェロセンジクロロパラジウム アセトン錯体(300mg)を加え、100℃で2時間加熱撹拌した。反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物 (442 mg)を得た。
物性:H―NMR(CDCl):8.12(s、1H)、7.42(t、1H)、7.18(s、1H)、4.26(s、2H)、3.89(s、3H)、3.35(dd、2H)、2.29(s、3H)、1.26(t、3H)
Example 5
Preparation of 2- (4-amino-2-ethylsulfonyl-5-methylphenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
Under argon, 2- (4-amino-2-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodo) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (1.15 g), potassium methyl trifluoro Diphenylphosphinoferrocenedichloropalladium acetone complex (300 mg) was added to a mixture of roborate (366 mg), cesium carbonate (978 mg), cyclopentyl methyl ether (9 ml) and water (1 ml), and the mixture was heated and stirred at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (442 mg).
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.42 (t, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 3.89 (S, 3H), 3.35 (dd, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.26 (t, 3H)
実施例6
 2-(6-エチルスルホニル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造(化合物番号1-57)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
 2-(4-アミノ-2-エチルスルホニル-5-メチルフェニル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(2.45 g)、酢酸(20ml)の混合物に亜硝酸ナトリウム(253 mg)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物 (808 mg)を得た。
Example 6
Preparation of 2- (6-ethylsulfonyl-1H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Compound No. 1-57)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
2- (4-Amino-2-ethylsulfonyl-5-methylphenyl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (2.45 g), acetic acid (20 ml) Sodium nitrite (253 mg) was added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to column chromatography to give the object product (808 mg).
実施例7
 2-(1-ジフロロメチル-6-エチルスルホニル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(目的物1:化合物番号1-63)及び2-(2-ジフロロメチル-6-エチルスルホニル-2H-インダゾール-5-イル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジンの製造(目的物2:化合物番号2-54)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
 アルゴン下、2-(6-エチルスルホニル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-3-メチル-6-ペンタフルオロエチル-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-C]ピリダジン(300mg)、水素化ナトリウム(78mg)、ジメチルホルムアミド(5ml)の混合溶液にクロロジフルオロメタンガス(200mg)を加えた。室温で2時間撹拌した後、反応混合物に水を注加し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物1(93mg)及び目的物2(87mg)をそれぞれ得た。
Example 7
2- (1-Difluoromethyl-6-ethylsulfonyl-1H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Target product 1: Compound No. 1) -63) and 2- (2-difluoromethyl-6-ethylsulfonyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Purpose) Compound 2: Compound No. 2-54)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
Under argon, 2- (6-ethylsulfonyl-1H-indazol-5-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (300 mg), sodium hydride (78 mg ), Chlorodifluoromethane gas (200 mg) was added to a mixed solution of dimethylformamide (5 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to column chromatography to give the intended product 1 (93 mg) and the intended product 2 (87 mg).
 以下に、製剤の実施例を示すが、これらに限定されるものではない。製剤例中、部とあるのは重量部を示す。 Examples of preparations are shown below, but are not limited thereto. In the formulation examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”.
製剤例1.
 本発明化合物                        10部
 キシレン                          70部
 N-メチルピロリドン                    10部
 ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
 アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合        10部
 以上を均一に混合溶解して乳剤とする。
Formulation Example 1
Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixing of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts The above is uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsion.
製剤例2.
 本発明化合物                          3部
 クレー粉末                         82部
 珪藻土粉末                         15部
 以上を均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とする。
Formulation Example 2
Compound of the present invention 3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts The above is mixed and ground uniformly to obtain a powder.
製剤例3.
 本発明化合物                         5部
 ベントナイトとクレーの混合粉末               90部
 リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム                 5部
 以上を均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練し、造粒、乾燥して粒剤とする。
Formulation Example 3
Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixed powder of bentonite and clay 90 parts lignin sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to give granules.
製剤例4.
 本発明化合物                        20部
 カオリンと合成高分散珪酸                  75部
 ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
 アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合         5部
 以上を均一に混合粉砕して水和剤とする。
Formulation Example 4
Compound of the present invention 20 parts Kaolin, synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 75 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed and ground to obtain a wettable powder.
 次に本発明の試験例を示すが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Next, test examples of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試験例1.モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)に対する防除価試験
 直径8cm、高さ8cmのプラスチックポットにハクサイを植えてモモアカアブラムシを繁殖させ、それぞれのポットの寄生虫数を調査した。本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液をポット植えハクサイの茎葉に散布して風乾後、ポットを温室に保管し、薬剤散布後6日目にそれぞれのハクサイに寄生しているモモアカアブラムシの寄生虫数を調査し、下記の式より防除価を算出し、下記判定基準に従って判定した。
Test Example 1 Control value test against peach aphid (Myzus persicae) Chinese cabbage was planted in a plastic pot having a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 8 cm to breed a peach aphid, and the number of parasites in each pot was investigated. The indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm of chemical solution, sprayed onto the stems and leaves of potted Chinese cabbage, air-dried, and stored in a greenhouse. Then, the number of parasites of the peach aphid parasitic on each Chinese cabbage on the 6th day after the spraying of the drug was investigated, the control value was calculated from the following formula, and judged according to the following criteria.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000039
Ta:処理区の散布前寄生虫数
T :処理区の散布後寄生虫数
Ca:無処理区の散布前寄生虫数
C:無処理区の散布後寄生虫数
Ta: Number of parasites before spraying in the treated zone T: Number of parasites after spraying in the treated zone Ca: Number of parasites before spraying in the untreated zone C: Number of parasites after spraying in the untreated zone
判定基準
A・・・防除価100%
B・・・防除価99%~90%
C・・・防除価89%~80%
D・・・防除価79%~50%
Judgment criteria A ... 100% control value
B ... Control value 99% ~ 90%
C ... Control value 89% -80%
D ... Control value 79% -50%
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-39、1-57、1-60、1-63、1-66、1-69、1-72、2-33、2-54、2-57、2-60、2-63、2-73、2-75、3-1、3-3、及び4-3は、Aの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 2-63, 2-73, 2-75, 3-1, 3-3, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
試験例2.ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatella)に対する殺虫試験
 本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物又はその塩類を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液にイネ実生(品種:日本晴)を30秒間浸漬し、風乾した後にガラス試験管に入れ、ヒメトビウンカ3令を各10頭ずつ接種した後に綿栓をし、接種8日後に生死虫数を調査し、補正死虫率を下記の式より算出し、試験例1の判定基準に従って判定を行った。
Test Example 2 Insecticidal test against Japanese brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatella) The indazole compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to a chemical solution of 500 ppm. Soak for 2 seconds, air dry, place in a glass test tube, inoculate 10 each of the three Japanese beetles, inoculate cotton plugs, investigate the number of live and dead insects 8 days after inoculation, and calculate the corrected death rate from the following formula Then, the determination was made according to the determination criteria of Test Example 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000040
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-39、1-57、1-60、1-63、1-66、1-69、1-72、2-33、2-54、2-57、2-60、2-63、2-75、3-3、及び4-3は、Aの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 , 2-63, 2-75, 3-3, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
試験例3.コナガ(Plutella xylostella) に対する殺虫試験
 ハクサイ実生にコナガの成虫を放飼して産卵させ、放飼2日後に産下卵の付いたハクサイ実生を本発明の一般式(1)で表されるインダゾール化合物を有効成分とする薬剤を500ppmに希釈した薬液に約30秒間浸漬し、風乾後に25℃の恒温室に静置した。薬液浸漬6日後に孵化虫数を調査し、下記の式により死虫率を算出し、試験例1の判定基準に従って判定を行った。1区10頭3連制。
Test Example 3 Pestella xylostella insecticide test Indole compounds represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention are prepared by releasing adult moths from the Chinese cabbage seedling and laying eggs after two days of release. Was immersed in a chemical solution diluted with 500 ppm of an active ingredient for about 30 seconds, air-dried, and allowed to stand in a thermostatic chamber at 25 ° C. Six days after immersion in the chemical solution, the number of hatching insects was investigated, and the death rate was calculated according to the following formula. 1 ward, 10 heads, 3 systems.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000041
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-39、1-57、1-60、1-63、1-66、1-69、1-72、2-33、2-54、2-57、2-60、2-63、2-75、3-1、3-3、3-21、4-2、及び4-3はAの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-39, 1-57, 1-60, 1-63, 1-66, 1-69, 1-72, 2-33, 2-54, 2-57, 2-60 2-63, 2-75, 3-1, 3-3, 3-21, 4-2, and 4-3 showed the activity of A.
 本発明に係る化合物は、幅広い農園芸用害虫に対して優れた防除効果を有しており、有用である。 The compound according to the present invention has an excellent control effect against a wide range of agricultural and horticultural pests and is useful.

Claims (6)

  1. Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {式中、R1は、 (a1)(C-C)アルキル基; (a2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基; (a3)(C-C)アルケニル基;又は (a4)(C-C)アルキニル基;を示す。
    2は、 (b1) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (b2) ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基; (b3) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (b4) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基;又は (b5) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基;を示す。
    、A及びAは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、N-R、又はC-Rを示し(但し、同時にC-Rを示すことはない)、
    は、窒素原子、又はC-Rを示し、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又はC-Rを示し、B及びBは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、酸素原子、N-R、又はC-Rを示し、G、G、Gは、同一又は異なってもよく、窒素原子、又は炭素原子を示す。
    及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (c1) 水素原子; (c2)(C-C)アルキル基; (c3) (C-C)シクロアルキル(C-C)アルキル基; (c4) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基;又は (c5) フェニル(C-C)アルキル基;を示す。
    及びRは、同一又は異なってもよく、 (d1) 水素原子; (d2) ハロゲン原子; (d3) シアノ基; (d4) ニトロ基; (d5) (C-C)アルキル基;又は (d6)(C-C)アルコキシ基;を示す。
    、R、R、及びR10は、同一又は異なってもよく、 (e1) 水素原子; (e2) ハロゲン原子; (e3) シアノ基; (e4) ニトロ基; (e5) (C‐C)アルキル基; (e6) (C-C)アルコキシ基; (e7) ハロ(C-C)アルキル基; (e8) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (e9) (C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (e10) (C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基;(e11) (C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e12) ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基; (e13) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (e14) ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基; (e15) アリール基;又は (e16) 同一又は異なっても良く、(a)ハロゲン原子、(b)シアノ基、(c)ニトロ基、(d)(C-C)アルキル基、(e)ハロ(C-C)アルキル基、(f)(C-C)アルコキシ基、(g)ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基、(h)(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(i)ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基、(j)(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(k)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基、(l)(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基、(m)ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基から選択される1~5の置換基を環上に有するアリール基;を示し、mは0、1、又は2を示す。}で表わされるインダゾール化合物又はその塩。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {Wherein R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (a3) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or ( a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
    R 2 represents (b1) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b2) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b3) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b4) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (b5) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
    A 1 , A 2 and A 3 may be the same or different and each represents a nitrogen atom, N—R 3 or C—R 4 (however, C—R 4 is not simultaneously shown),
    A 4 represents a nitrogen atom or C—R 5 , B 1 and B 2 may be the same or different, and each represents a nitrogen atom or C—R 6 , and B 3 and B 4 are the same or different May represent a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, N—R 7 , or C—R 8 , and G 1 , G 2 , and G 3 may be the same or different and represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
    R 3 and R 7 may be the same or different and are (c1) a hydrogen atom; (c2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkyl group; (c4) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (c5) a phenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    R 4 and R 8 may be the same or different, (d1) hydrogen atom; (d2) halogen atom; (d3) cyano group; (d4) nitro group; (d5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group Or (d6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    R 5 , R 6 , R 9 , and R 10 may be the same or different and are (e1) hydrogen atom; (e2) halogen atom; (e3) cyano group; (e4) nitro group; (e5) (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e6) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; (e7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (e8) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; ( e9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (e10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (e11) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (e12) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio; (e13) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfinyl group; (e14) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group; (e15) aryl group; or (e16) may be the same or different , (a) a halogen atom, (b) a cyano group, (c) nitro group, (d) (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group, (e) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl , (F) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy groups, (g) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy groups, (h) (C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group, (i) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group, (j) (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfinyl group, (k) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfinyl group, (l) (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group, (m ) An aryl group having 1 to 5 substituents selected from a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group on the ring; } An indazole compound or a salt thereof.
  2.  一般式(1)において、
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    が、下記Q1及びQ2のいずれかである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    {式中、R、R、R及びmは前記に同じ。}
    In general formula (1),
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    The compound according to claim 1, wherein is one of Q1 and Q2 below.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    {Wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and m are the same as above. }
  3.  一般式(1)において、
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    が、下記J1~J3のいずれかである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    {式中、R、R、R及びR10は前記に同じ。}
    In general formula (1),
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    The compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein is one of the following J1 to J3.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    {Wherein R 2 , R 6 , R 7 and R 10 are the same as above. }
  4.  請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤。 An agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
  5.  請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の有効量で植物又は土壌を処理することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤の使用方法。 A method of using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, which comprises treating a plant or soil with an effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  6.  請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の有効量を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする外部寄生虫防除剤。 An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
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