WO2017025318A1 - Method for setting a screw - Google Patents
Method for setting a screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017025318A1 WO2017025318A1 PCT/EP2016/067769 EP2016067769W WO2017025318A1 WO 2017025318 A1 WO2017025318 A1 WO 2017025318A1 EP 2016067769 W EP2016067769 W EP 2016067769W WO 2017025318 A1 WO2017025318 A1 WO 2017025318A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- thread
- tap
- cutting
- borehole
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0026—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a hard non-organic material, e.g. stone, concrete or drywall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/16—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor in holes of workpieces by taps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/048—Springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
- B28D1/146—Tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0047—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the ridge being characterised by its cross-section in the plane of the shaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0073—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw characterised by its pitch, e.g. a varying pitch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G2200/00—Details of threading tools
- B23G2200/46—Tools having a section of polygonal form, e.g. for the transmission of torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G2210/00—Details of threads produced
- B23G2210/04—Internal threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G2225/00—Materials of threading tools, workpieces or other structural elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for setting a screw, which has a male thread in a front region and a drive for introducing torque into the screw in a rear region, in a borehole in a mineral building material substrate, according to the preamble of claim 1 , In such a method it is provided that
- the screw is introduced into the borehole, in particular screwed, and while the external thread of the screw is screwed into the taps produced by the internal thread in the borehole.
- the invention further relates to containers containing articles for carrying out such a method.
- DE 19905845 A1 describes a screw fastening set for concrete, in which a screw and a screw designed in the manner of a screw tap are provided, wherein the core diameter of the tap is smaller than the core diameter of the screw, so that the game at the core of the screw less than the play at the core of the tap.
- the core diameter of the tap is smaller than the core diameter of the screw, so that the game at the core of the screw less than the play at the core of the tap.
- the screw is housed with a fixed seat in the pre-cut thread.
- the outer diameter of the screw in the region of the cylindrical thread should be smaller than the outer diameter of the tap, which is to be achieved so that when screwing the screw into the thread no clamping on the outer circumference of the thread of the screw occur.
- the US 4439077 A describes a concrete screw, which is designed so that when screwing drilling dust is compacted.
- Another concrete screw is known from US 4842467A.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for setting a screw in a borehole in a substrate made of a mineral building material, in particular concrete, with which a particularly reliable setting of the screw is possible with little effort, and with the particularly good load values and a Particularly good corrosion resistance can be achieved, as well as containers containing items to perform such a method.
- An inventive method is characterized in that the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is smaller than the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw.
- a basic idea of the invention can be seen in the use of the tap to cut an internal thread in the borehole, into which the external thread of the screw is subsequently screwed, wherein the cutting thread of the tap is dimensioned so that the pre-cut internal thread against the external thread of the screw has a lesser degree.
- the invention comes in and provides, according to a first idea of the invention, to pre-cut in the concrete substrate by means of a tap a preliminary thread, namely the external thread.
- a preliminary thread namely the external thread.
- the pre-thread has a reduced mass relative to the external thread of the screw, that is to say the thread produced with the tap is smaller in its external diameter than the external screw diameter.
- the thread crest of the external thread of the screw cuts into the substrate when the screw is screwed in, so that loosely formed substrate particles are produced when the screw is screwed in.
- These substrate particles can provide for an advantageous compression of the screw with the surrounding borehole wall, which stabilizes the borehole and therefore can provide particularly good load values. According to the invention, particularly high load values can thus be obtained with particularly high reliability.
- the cutting thread of the tap and / or the external thread of the screw are preferably cylindrical thread.
- the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is preferably constant over at least 50%, preferably over at least 75% or 80%, of the thread length of the cutting thread of the tap.
- the outside diameter of the external thread of the screw is preferably constant over at least 50%, preferably over at least 75% or 80%, of the thread length of the external thread of the screw.
- the substrate of a mineral building material may in particular be a concrete substrate.
- the tap preferably has a shaft on which the cutting thread is arranged.
- the screw also preferably has a shaft on which the outer thread is arranged.
- time between the generation of the internal thread in the borehole and the subsequent screwing the screw one or more intermediate steps, such as cleaning steps, can be provided.
- these intermediate steps leave the structure of the substrate, in particular the structure of the internal thread produced by the tap, at least approximately unchanged.
- the tap may preferably machine the substrate to produce the external thread.
- the cutting thread of the tap and the external thread of the screw are in particular gleichsinning.
- the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is 0.85 times to 0.92 times the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw.
- a further advantageous embodiment is that the thread pitch of the cutting thread of the tap by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, deviates from the thread pitch of the external thread of the screw. This can further improve reliability and performance.
- the core diameter of the cutting thread of the tap deviates by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, from the core diameter of the external thread of the screw. As a result, the reliability can be further increased and in particular an undesired damage to the borehole can be counteracted.
- the thread length of the cutting thread of the tap deviates by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, from the thread length of the external thread of the screw.
- the reliability can be further increased, since this can be ensured in a particularly simple manner that the Vorgewinde has the correct depth.
- an attachment to the substrate is set when screwing the screw, preferably by the screw is introduced through a recess in the attachment through into the wellbore.
- the attachment is set at the first screwing in the screw at the same time.
- the attachment can be positively secured to the substrate, for example by a screw head provided in the rear region of the screw.
- the drive may, for example, be a screw head, that is to say in particular a locally enlarged cross section of the screw.
- the screw head can have an outer polygon or a polygon socket.
- the drive can also be a simple polygon socket.
- the invention also relates to a container containing a screw and / or a tap, and also containing an instruction for use, which teaches a method according to the invention using the screw or the tap.
- the container thus contains an instruction manual which teaches the method steps according to the invention, as well as at least one of the items required for carrying out the method.
- the teaching for carrying out the method according to the invention can be written down in the instructions for use. Under a container can be understood in the usual way in particular the entirety of packaging and the packaged goods.
- the invention also relates to a container containing the essential objects for carrying out the method, that is containing a screw for screwing into a borehole in a substrate of a mineral building material, wherein the screw in a front region an external thread and in a rear region a drive for Introducing a torque in the screw, and provided with a cutting screw tap, wherein the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is smaller than the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw.
- FIGS. 1 A first figure.
- FIGS. 1-10 a detailed view of the tap, which in the method according to FIGS.
- FIG. 6 shows a detail view of the screw which is used in the method according to FIGS. 1 to 4, viewed from the side;
- Figure 7 a schematic view of a container according to the invention.
- Figures 1 to 4 show different stages in the implementation of a method according to the invention.
- a preferably at least approximately cylindrical borehole 2 is provided in a substrate 1 made of a mineral building material, in particular concrete.
- a tap 10 is inserted into the borehole 2.
- the tap 10 has a preferably at least approximately cylindrical shaft 15 and a helical cutting thread 16, which is arranged on the shaft 15.
- the tap 10 has a drive 11, which is shown by way of example as a head, in particular a hexagon head, for introducing a torque into the shaft 15.
- the cutting thread 16 has an outer diameter 0da s (see Figure 5), which is greater than the inner diameter of the borehole 2. Therefore, the cutting thread 16 cuts when screwing the tap 10 into the borehole 2 in the borehole 2 surrounding substrate 1 and produces an internal thread 19 in the borehole 2.
- the core diameter 0dk s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 may preferably be smaller than the inside diameter of the borehole 2.
- the tap 10 is unscrewed by opposing rotation back out of the wellbore.
- the internal thread 19 remains in the borehole 2 back.
- an attachment 9 is arranged in front of the borehole 2 and a screw 20 is introduced through a recess in the attachment 9 into the borehole 2.
- the screw 20 has a preferably at least approximately cylindrical shaft 25 and a helical external thread 26, which is arranged on the shaft 25.
- the screw 20 has a drive 21, which is shown as a head, in particular a hexagon head, for introducing a torque into the shaft 25 and for holding the attachment 9 in a form-locking manner.
- the external thread 26 of the screw 20 has an outer diameter 0da (see Figure 6), which is greater than the outer diameter 0da s of the cutting thread 16, and thus is greater than the outer diameter of the inner thread 19 produced by the cutting thread 16 in the borehole 2.
- the internal thread 19 when screwing in the screw 20 a piece radially expanded.
- 2 loose substrate particles fall down in the borehole, which can provide for a compression of the shank 25 of the screw and thus a radial support of the borehole 2, whereby particularly good load values for the screw 20 can be obtained.
- the core diameter 0dk of the external thread 26 of the screw 20 may preferably be smaller than the inside diameter of the borehole 2.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a container 90 according to the invention, which contains a screw 20, a tap 10 and an operating instruction 100, wherein the operating instructions 100 describe a method according to the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for setting a screw, which has an external thread in a front region and a drive in a rear region for introducing a torque into the screw, in a drilled hole in a substrate of a mineral material, in which method an internal thread is produced in the drilled hole by means of a threaded drill provided with a cutting thread, and then the screw is introduced into the drilled hole and in so doing the external thread of the screw is screwed into the internal thread, produced by the threaded drill, in the drilled hole. According to the invention, there is provision that the outside diameter of the cutting thread of the threaded drill is smaller than the outside diameter of the external thread of the screw. The invention further relates to packages comprising objects for carrying out such a method.
Description
Verfahren zum Setzen einer Schraube Method for setting a screw
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Setzen einer Schraube, welche in einem vorderen Bereich ein Aussengewinde und in einem rückwärtigen Bereich einen Antrieb zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in die Schraube aufweist, in einem Bohrloch in einem Substrat aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 . Bei einem solchen Verfahren ist vorgesehen, dass The invention relates to a method for setting a screw, which has a male thread in a front region and a drive for introducing torque into the screw in a rear region, in a borehole in a mineral building material substrate, according to the preamble of claim 1 , In such a method it is provided that
- mittels eines mit einem Schneidgewinde versehenen Gewindebohrers ein Innengewinde im Bohrloch erzeugt wird, und - By means of a threaded tap provided with a cutting screw, an internal thread is produced in the borehole, and
- anschliessend die Schraube in das Bohrloch eingebracht, insbesondere eingedreht, wird und dabei das Aussengewinde der Schraube in das vom Gewindebohrer erzeugte Innengewinde im Bohrloch eingeschraubt wird. - Subsequently, the screw is introduced into the borehole, in particular screwed, and while the external thread of the screw is screwed into the taps produced by the internal thread in the borehole.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner Gebinde enthaltend Gegenstände zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens. The invention further relates to containers containing articles for carrying out such a method.
Aus der DE 19735280 A1 ist es bekannt, vor dem Einschrauben einer Betonschraube ein Gewinde vorzuschneiden, wodurch eine grössere Freiheit bei der Materialauswahl für die Betonschraube gegeben sein soll. From DE 19735280 A1 it is known to pre-cut a thread before screwing in a concrete screw, whereby a greater freedom in the choice of material for the concrete screw should be given.
Die DE 19905845 A1 beschreibt einen Schraub-Befestigungs-Satz für Beton, bei dem eine Schraube und ein nach Art einer Schraube ausgebildeter Gewindebohrer vorgesehen sind, wobei der Kerndurchmesser des Gewindebohrers kleiner ist als der Kerndurchmesser der Schraube, so dass das Spiel am Kern der Schraube kleiner ist als das Spiel am Kern des Gewindebohrers. Hierdurch soll erreicht werden, dass einerseits mit dem Gewindebohrer das beim Gewindeschneiden auftretende Schneidmehl nach aussen abtransportiert werden kann, und dass andererseits die Schraube mit festem Sitz in dem vorgeschnittenen Gewinde untergebracht wird. Vorzugsweise soll der Aussendurchmesser der Schraube im Bereich des zylindrischen Gewindes kleiner als der Aussendurchmesser des Gewindebohrers sein, wodurch erreicht werden soll, dass beim Einschrauben der Schraube in den Gewindegang keine Klemmungen am Aussenumfang des Gewindes der Schraube auftreten.
Aus der EP 0625400A1 geht ein Werkzeug zum Erzeugen eines Innengewindes in Beton, Mauerwerk oder dergleichen hervor. DE 19905845 A1 describes a screw fastening set for concrete, in which a screw and a screw designed in the manner of a screw tap are provided, wherein the core diameter of the tap is smaller than the core diameter of the screw, so that the game at the core of the screw less than the play at the core of the tap. This is to be achieved, that on the one hand with the tap, the cutting flour occurring during thread cutting can be transported to the outside, and on the other hand, the screw is housed with a fixed seat in the pre-cut thread. Preferably, the outer diameter of the screw in the region of the cylindrical thread should be smaller than the outer diameter of the tap, which is to be achieved so that when screwing the screw into the thread no clamping on the outer circumference of the thread of the screw occur. From EP 0625400A1 a tool for generating an internal thread in concrete, masonry or the like emerges.
Die US 4439077 A beschreibt eine Betonschraube, die so ausgelegt ist, dass beim Eindrehen Bohrmehl verdichtet wird. Eine weitere Betonschraube ist aus der US 4842467A bekannt. The US 4439077 A describes a concrete screw, which is designed so that when screwing drilling dust is compacted. Another concrete screw is known from US 4842467A.
Die US 8696477 A, US 8182185 A, US 7740435 A, US 8182186 A und US 7484920 A offenbaren Betonschrauben, welche im Gewindeverlauf Schneidkörper aufweisen, die eine gegenüber dem restlichen Gewinde erhöhte Härte aufweisen. Dies ermöglicht es, für die verbleibenden Schraubenbereiche ein Material mit einer vergleichsweise hohen Korrosionsbeständigkeit einzusetzen, selbst wenn dieses eine vergleichsweise geringe Härte haben sollte. US 8696477 A, US 8182185 A, US 7740435 A, US 8182186 A and US Pat. No. 7484920 A disclose concrete screws which, when threaded, have cutting bodies which have a higher hardness than the rest of the thread. This makes it possible to use a material with a comparatively high corrosion resistance for the remaining screw areas, even if this should have a comparatively low hardness.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum Setzen einer Schraube in einem Bohrloch in einem Substrat aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, insbesondere Beton, anzugeben, mit dem bei geringem Aufwand ein besonders zuverlässiges Setzen der Schraube möglich ist, und mit dem besonders guten Lastwerten und eine besonders gute Korrosionsbeständigkeit erzielt werden können, sowie Gebinde enthaltend Gegenstände zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens anzugeben. The object of the invention is to provide a method for setting a screw in a borehole in a substrate made of a mineral building material, in particular concrete, with which a particularly reliable setting of the screw is possible with little effort, and with the particularly good load values and a Particularly good corrosion resistance can be achieved, as well as containers containing items to perform such a method.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und Gebinde mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 8 und 9 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. The object is achieved by a method with the features of claim 1 and container with the features of claims 8 and 9. Preferred embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
Ein erfindungsgemässes Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aussendurchmesser des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers kleiner ist als der Aussendurchmesser des Aussengewindes der Schraube. An inventive method is characterized in that the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is smaller than the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw.
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung kann darin gesehen werden, mittels des Gewindebohrers ein Innengewinde im Bohrloch vorzuschneiden, in welches das Aussengewinde der Schraube anschliessend eingeschraubt wird, wobei das Schneidgewinde des Gewindebohrers so dimensioniert ist, dass das vorgeschnittene Innengewinde gegenüber dem Aussengewinde der Schraube ein Mindermass aufweist. A basic idea of the invention can be seen in the use of the tap to cut an internal thread in the borehole, into which the external thread of the screw is subsequently screwed, wherein the cutting thread of the tap is dimensioned so that the pre-cut internal thread against the external thread of the screw has a lesser degree.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung wurde beobachtet, dass es beim Setzen von Schrauben in mineralischen Werkstoffen, insbesondere auch in hoch- oder höchstfestem Beton und vor allem
bei Armierungstreffern, zu einem unerwünschten Blocken der Schraube kommen kann. Dies wurde insbesondere auch bei Schrauben mit Schneidkörpern im Gewindeverlauf beobachtet, und kann auf eine unerwünschte Wechselwirkung der Oberflächen der Schneidkörper und/oder der Oberflächen der für die Schneidkörper vorgesehenen Gewindeaussparungen mit dem Substrat zurückzuführen sein. Darüber hinaus wurde in Rahmen der Erfindung beobachtet, dass es bei Armierungstreffern zu einem hohen Verschleiss oder im Extremfall gar zu einer vollständigen Zerstörung der Gewindewendel kommen kann, was zu Performanceverlusten oder im Extremfall zu einem Durchdrehen führen kann, wobei der Befestigungspunkt unbrauchbar werden kann. Hier setzt die Erfindung an und sieht gemäss einem ersten Erfindungsgrundgedanken vor, im Betonsubstrat mittels eines Gewindebohrers ein Vorgewinde, nämlich das Aussengewinde, vorzuschneiden. Hierdurch kann dem oben genannten Blocken und dem oben genannten unerwünschten erhöhten Verschleiss, insbesondere bei Armierungstreffern, einfach entgegengewirkt werden, so dass eine besonders hohe Zuverlässigkeit gegeben ist. Entsprechend einem zweiten Erfindungsgrundgedanken weist das Vorgewinde dabei ein Mindermass gegenüber dem Aussengewinde der Schraube auf, das heisst das mit dem Gewindebohrer erzeugte Gewinde ist in seinem Aussendurchmesser kleiner als der Schraubenaussendurchmesser. Aufgrund dieses Mindermasses schneidet die Gewindespitze des Aussengewindes der Schraube beim Einschrauben der Schraube in das Substrat ein, so dass beim Einschrauben der Schraube gezielt lose Substratpartikel erzeugt werden. Diese Substratpartikel wiederum können für eine vorteilhafte Verpressung der Schraube mit der umgebenden Bohrlochwand sorgen, was das Bohrloch stabilisiert und daher für besonders gute Lastwerte sorgen kann. Erfindungsgemäss können somit bei besonders hoher Zuverlässigkeit besonders hohe Lastwerte erhalten werden. In the context of the invention it has been observed that it is when setting screws in mineral materials, especially in high or ultra high strength concrete and especially At Armierstreffern, may come to an undesirable blocking of the screw. This has been observed in particular with screws with cutting bodies in the thread path, and may be due to an undesirable interaction of the surfaces of the cutting body and / or the surfaces of the provided for the cutting body thread recesses with the substrate. In addition, it has been observed within the scope of the invention that armament hits can result in high wear or, in extreme cases, complete destruction of the thread helix, which can lead to performance losses or, in extreme cases, to spin-through, whereby the attachment point can become unusable. This is where the invention comes in and provides, according to a first idea of the invention, to pre-cut in the concrete substrate by means of a tap a preliminary thread, namely the external thread. As a result, the abovementioned blocks and the abovementioned undesired increased wear, in particular in the case of armament hits, can be counteracted simply, so that a particularly high level of reliability is provided. According to a second basic idea of the invention, the pre-thread has a reduced mass relative to the external thread of the screw, that is to say the thread produced with the tap is smaller in its external diameter than the external screw diameter. Due to this reduction in dimension, the thread crest of the external thread of the screw cuts into the substrate when the screw is screwed in, so that loosely formed substrate particles are produced when the screw is screwed in. These substrate particles, in turn, can provide for an advantageous compression of the screw with the surrounding borehole wall, which stabilizes the borehole and therefore can provide particularly good load values. According to the invention, particularly high load values can thus be obtained with particularly high reliability.
Unter dem Aussendurchmesser eines Gewindes kann in üblicher Weise insbesondere der Durchmesser eines das Gewinde einhüllenden Zylinders verstanden werden. Das Schneidgewinde des Gewindebohrers und/oder das Aussengewinde der Schraube sind vorzugsweise Zylindergewinde. Bevorzugt ist der Aussendurchmesser des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers über zumindest 50%, vorzugsweise über zumindest 75% oder 80%, der Gewindelänge des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers konstant. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist bevorzugt der Aussendurchmesser des Aussengewindes der Schraube über zumindest 50%, vorzugsweise über zumindest 75% oder 80%, der Gewindelänge des Aussengewindes der Schraube konstant. Under the outer diameter of a thread can be understood in the usual way in particular the diameter of a thread enveloping cylinder. The cutting thread of the tap and / or the external thread of the screw are preferably cylindrical thread. The outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is preferably constant over at least 50%, preferably over at least 75% or 80%, of the thread length of the cutting thread of the tap. Alternatively or additionally, the outside diameter of the external thread of the screw is preferably constant over at least 50%, preferably over at least 75% or 80%, of the thread length of the external thread of the screw.
Das Substrat aus einem mineralischen Baustoff kann insbesondere ein Betonsubstrat sein. Der Gewindebohrer weist vorzugsweise einen Schaft auf, an dem das Schneidgewinde angeordnet ist. Auch die Schraube weist vorzugsweise einen Schaft auf, an dem das Aussen-
gewinde angeordnet ist. Zeitlich zwischen dem Erzeugen des Innengewindes im Bohrloch und dem anschliessenden Einschrauben der Schraube können ein oder mehrere Zwischenschritte, wie Reinigungsschritte, vorgesehen werden. Vorzugsweise lassen diese Zwischenschritte die Struktur des Substrats, insbesondere die Struktur des vom Gewindebohrer erzeugten Innengewindes, zumindest annähernd unverändert. Der Gewindebohrer kann das Substrat zum Erzeugen des Aussengewindes vorzugsweise spanend bearbeiten. The substrate of a mineral building material may in particular be a concrete substrate. The tap preferably has a shaft on which the cutting thread is arranged. The screw also preferably has a shaft on which the outer thread is arranged. Time between the generation of the internal thread in the borehole and the subsequent screwing the screw, one or more intermediate steps, such as cleaning steps, can be provided. Preferably, these intermediate steps leave the structure of the substrate, in particular the structure of the internal thread produced by the tap, at least approximately unchanged. The tap may preferably machine the substrate to produce the external thread.
Das Schneidgewinde des Gewindebohrers und das Aussengewinde der Schraube sind insbesondere gleichsinning. The cutting thread of the tap and the external thread of the screw are in particular gleichsinning.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, dass der Aussendurchmesser des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers das 0.85-fache bis 0.92-fache des Aussendurchmessers des Aussengewindes der Schraube beträgt. Experimente haben gezeigt, dass in diesem Bereich einerseits eine besonders gute Tragfähigkeit gegeben ist, da Substratpartikel, welche zum Verpressen im Bohrloch benötigt werden, in ausreichendem Maße zur Verfügung stehen, und dass andererseits ein besonders gutes Setzverhalten gegeben ist. Insbesondere lässt sich die Schraube zwar relativ leicht setzen, sie fällt aber nicht einfach in das Bohrloch hinein, das heisst es ist ein solides Setzgefühl gegeben. It is particularly preferred that the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is 0.85 times to 0.92 times the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw. Experiments have shown that in this area, on the one hand, a particularly good load bearing capacity is given because substrate particles, which are needed for pressing in the borehole, are available to a sufficient extent, and on the other hand, a particularly good setting behavior is given. In particular, the screw is relatively easy to set, but it does not fall into the well, that is, it is given a solid seating feeling.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung liegt darin, dass die Gewindesteigung des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers um weniger als 3%, vorzugsweise weniger als 1 %, von der Gewindesteigung des Aussengewindes der Schraube abweicht. Hierdurch kann die Zuverlässigkeit und Leistungsfähigkeit noch weiter verbessert werden. A further advantageous embodiment is that the thread pitch of the cutting thread of the tap by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, deviates from the thread pitch of the external thread of the screw. This can further improve reliability and performance.
Weiterhin ist es bevorzugt, dass der Kerndurchmesser des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers um weniger als 3%, vorzugsweise weniger als 1 %, vom Kerndurchmesser des Aussengewindes der Schraube abweicht. Hierdurch kann die Zuverlässigkeit noch weiter gesteigert werden und insbesondere einer unerwünschten Beschädigung des Bohrlochs entgegengewirkt werden. Furthermore, it is preferred that the core diameter of the cutting thread of the tap deviates by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, from the core diameter of the external thread of the screw. As a result, the reliability can be further increased and in particular an undesired damage to the borehole can be counteracted.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Gewindelänge des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers um weniger als 3%, vorzugsweise weniger als 1 %, von der Gewindelänge des Aussengewindes der Schraube abweicht. Auch hierdurch kann die Zuverlässigkeit noch weiter gesteigert werden, da hiermit in besonders einfacher Weise gewährleistet werden kann, dass das Vorgewinde die korrekte Tiefe hat.
Zweckmässigerweise wird beim Einschrauben der Schraube zugleich ein Anbauteil am Substrat festgelegt, vorzugsweise indem die Schraube durch eine Ausnehmung im Anbauteil hindurch in das Bohrloch eingebracht wird. Somit wird also beim erstmaligen Einschrauben der Schraube zugleich das Anbauteil festgelegt. Hierdurch kann die Zuverlässigkeit noch weiter gesteigert werden, da in besonders einfacher Weise gewährleistet werden kann, dass beim Aufweiten des Vorgewindes anfallende Substratpartikel auch tatsächlich zur Verpres- sung und somit zur Tragfähigkeitserhöhung der Schraube beitragen. Vorzugsweise kann das Anbauteil formschlüssig am Substrat festgelegt werden, beispielsweise durch einen im rückwärtigen Bereich der Schraube vorgesehenen Schraubenkopf. In particular, it may be provided that the thread length of the cutting thread of the tap deviates by less than 3%, preferably less than 1%, from the thread length of the external thread of the screw. Hereby, the reliability can be further increased, since this can be ensured in a particularly simple manner that the Vorgewinde has the correct depth. Conveniently, at the same time an attachment to the substrate is set when screwing the screw, preferably by the screw is introduced through a recess in the attachment through into the wellbore. Thus, therefore, the attachment is set at the first screwing in the screw at the same time. As a result, the reliability can be increased even further, since it can be ensured in a particularly simple manner that substrate particles which accumulate during the widening of the preliminary thread actually contribute to the compression and thus to an increase in load capacity of the screw. Preferably, the attachment can be positively secured to the substrate, for example by a screw head provided in the rear region of the screw.
Der Antrieb kann beispielsweise ein Schraubenkopf sein, das heisst insbesondere ein lokal querschnittsvergrösserter Bereich der Schraube. Der Schraubenkopf kann einen Aussen- mehrkant oder einen Innenmehrkant aufweisen. Der Antrieb kann aber auch ein einfacher Innenmehrkant sein. The drive may, for example, be a screw head, that is to say in particular a locally enlarged cross section of the screw. The screw head can have an outer polygon or a polygon socket. The drive can also be a simple polygon socket.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Gebinde enthaltend eine Schraube und/oder einen Gewindebohrer, und enthaltend ferner eine Gebrauchsanweisung, welche ein erfindungsgemässes Verfahren unter Verwendung der Schraube beziehungsweise des Gewindebohrers lehrt. Das Gebinde enthält somit eine Gebrauchsanweisung, welche die erfindungsgemässen Verfahrensschritte lehrt, sowie zumindest einen der für die Durchführung des Verfahrens erforderlichen Gegenstände. Insbesondere kann die Lehre zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens in der Gebrauchsanweisung niedergeschrieben sein. Unter einem Gebinde kann in fachüblicher Weise insbesondere die Gesamtheit aus Verpackung und der verpackten Ware verstanden werden. The invention also relates to a container containing a screw and / or a tap, and also containing an instruction for use, which teaches a method according to the invention using the screw or the tap. The container thus contains an instruction manual which teaches the method steps according to the invention, as well as at least one of the items required for carrying out the method. In particular, the teaching for carrying out the method according to the invention can be written down in the instructions for use. Under a container can be understood in the usual way in particular the entirety of packaging and the packaged goods.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Gebinde enthaltend die zur Durchführung des Verfahrens wesentlichen Gegenstände, das heisst enthaltend eine Schraube zum Einschrauben in ein Bohrloch in einem Substrat aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, wobei die Schraube in einem vorderen Bereich ein Aussengewinde und in einem rückwärtigen Bereich einen Antrieb zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in die Schraube aufweist, und einen mit einem Schneidgewinde versehenen Gewindebohrer, wobei der Aussendurchmesser des Schneidgewindes des Gewindebohrers kleiner ist als der Aussendurchmesser des Aussengewindes der Schraube. The invention also relates to a container containing the essential objects for carrying out the method, that is containing a screw for screwing into a borehole in a substrate of a mineral building material, wherein the screw in a front region an external thread and in a rear region a drive for Introducing a torque in the screw, and provided with a cutting screw tap, wherein the outer diameter of the cutting thread of the tap is smaller than the outer diameter of the external thread of the screw.
Im Zusammenhang mit dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren genannte Merkmale können auch bei den erfindungsgemässen Gebinden zum Einsatz kommen, so wie umgekehrt im Zusammenhang mit den erfindungsgemässen Gebinden genannte Merkmale auch beim erfindungsgemässen Verfahren zum Einsatz kommen können.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert, die schematisch in den beiliegenden Figuren dargestellt sind, wobei einzelne Merkmale der nachfolgend gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiele im Rahmen der Erfindung grundsätzlich einzeln oder in beliebiger Kombination realisiert werden können. In den Figuren zeigen schematisch: Features mentioned in connection with the method according to the invention can also be used in the containers according to the invention, just as, conversely, features mentioned in connection with the containers according to the invention can also be used in the method according to the invention. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to preferred embodiments, which are shown schematically in the accompanying figures, wherein individual features of the embodiments shown below can be realized in the context of the invention, in principle, individually or in any combination. In the figures show schematically:
Figuren 1 FIGS. 1
bis 4: schematische Darstellungen aufeinanderfolgender Stadien bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens; to 4: schematic representations of successive stages in the implementation of the inventive method;
Figur 5: eine Detailansicht des Gewindebohrers, welcher beim Verfahren gemäss Figuren Figure 5: a detailed view of the tap, which in the method according to FIGS
1 bis 4 zum Einsatz kommt, mit Blickrichtung von der Seite; 1 to 4 is used, viewed from the side;
Figur 6: eine Detailansicht der Schraube, welche beim Verfahren gemäss Figuren 1 bis 4 zum Einsatz kommt, mit Blickrichtung von der Seite; und FIG. 6 shows a detail view of the screw which is used in the method according to FIGS. 1 to 4, viewed from the side; and
Figur 7: eine schematische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Gebindes. Figure 7: a schematic view of a container according to the invention.
Die Figuren 1 bis 4 zeigen unterschiedliche Stadien bei der Durchführung eines erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens. Figures 1 to 4 show different stages in the implementation of a method according to the invention.
Zunächst wird beim Verfahren, wie in Figur 1 gezeigt, in einem Substrat 1 aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, insbesondere aus Beton, ein vorzugsweise zumindest annähernd zylindrisches Bohrloch 2 bereitgestellt. First, in the method, as shown in FIG. 1, a preferably at least approximately cylindrical borehole 2 is provided in a substrate 1 made of a mineral building material, in particular concrete.
Sodann wird, wie in Figur 2 gezeigt, ein Gewindebohrer 10 in das Bohrloch 2 eingebracht. Der Gewindebohrer 10 weist einen vorzugsweise zumindest annähernd zylindrischen Schaft 15 sowie ein spiralförmiges Schneidgewinde 16 auf, welches auf dem Schaft 15 angeordnet ist. In einem rückwärtigen Bereich weist der Gewindebohrer 10 einen beispielhaft als Kopf, insbesondere Sechskantkopf, dargestellten Antrieb 1 1 zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in den Schaft 15 auf. Das Schneidgewinde 16 weist einen Aussendurchmesser 0das (vergleiche Figur 5) auf, der grösser ist als der Innendurchmesser des Bohrlochs 2. Daher schneidet sich das Schneidgewinde 16 beim Einschrauben des Gewindebohrers 10 in das Bohrloch 2 in das das Bohrloch 2 umgebende Substrat 1 ein und erzeugt ein Innengewinde 19 im Bohrloch 2. Für ein besonders leichtes Einschrauben des Gewindebohrers 10 in das Bohrloch 2 kann der Kerndurchmesser 0dks des Schneidgewindes 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 (vergleiche Figur 5) vorzugsweise kleiner sein als der Innendurchmesser des Bohrlochs 2.
lm nächsten Schritt wird, wie in Figur 3 gezeigt, der Gewindebohrer 10 durch gegensinnige Drehung wieder aus dem Bohrloch herausgeschraubt. Dabei bleibt das Innengewinde 19 im Bohrloch 2 zurück. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a tap 10 is inserted into the borehole 2. The tap 10 has a preferably at least approximately cylindrical shaft 15 and a helical cutting thread 16, which is arranged on the shaft 15. In a rearward region, the tap 10 has a drive 11, which is shown by way of example as a head, in particular a hexagon head, for introducing a torque into the shaft 15. The cutting thread 16 has an outer diameter 0da s (see Figure 5), which is greater than the inner diameter of the borehole 2. Therefore, the cutting thread 16 cuts when screwing the tap 10 into the borehole 2 in the borehole 2 surrounding substrate 1 and produces an internal thread 19 in the borehole 2. For a particularly easy screwing of the tap 10 in the borehole 2, the core diameter 0dk s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 (see FIG. 5) may preferably be smaller than the inside diameter of the borehole 2. In the next step, as shown in Figure 3, the tap 10 is unscrewed by opposing rotation back out of the wellbore. The internal thread 19 remains in the borehole 2 back.
Sodann wird, wie in Figur 4 gezeigt, ein Anbauteil 9 vor dem Bohrloch 2 angeordnet und eine Schraube 20 durch eine Ausnehmung im Anbauteil 9 hindurch in das Bohrloch 2 eingebracht. Die Schraube 20 weist einen vorzugsweise zumindest annähernd zylindrischen Schaft 25 sowie ein spiralförmiges Aussengewinde 26 auf, welches auf dem Schaft 25 angeordnet ist. In einem rückwärtigen Bereich weist die Schraube 20 einen als Kopf, insbesondere Sechskantkopf, dargestellten Antrieb 21 zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in den Schaft 25 und zum formschlüssigen Halten des Anbauteils 9 auf. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, an attachment 9 is arranged in front of the borehole 2 and a screw 20 is introduced through a recess in the attachment 9 into the borehole 2. The screw 20 has a preferably at least approximately cylindrical shaft 25 and a helical external thread 26, which is arranged on the shaft 25. In a rearward region, the screw 20 has a drive 21, which is shown as a head, in particular a hexagon head, for introducing a torque into the shaft 25 and for holding the attachment 9 in a form-locking manner.
Das Aussengewinde 26 der Schraube 20 weist einen Aussendurchmesser 0da (vergleiche Figur 6) auf, der grösser ist als der Aussendurchmesser 0das des Schneidgewindes 16, und der somit grösser ist als der Aussendurchmesser des vom Schneidgewinde 16 erzeugten Innengewindes 19 im Bohrloch 2. Infolgedessen wird das Innengewinde 19 beim Einschrauben der Schraube 20 ein Stück weit radial aufgeweitet. Hierbei fallen im Bohrloch 2 lose Substratpartikel an, welche für eine Verpressung des Schafts 25 der Schraube und somit eine radiale Abstützung des Bohrlochs 2 sorgen können, wodurch besonders gute Lastwerte für die Schraube 20 erhalten werden können. Für ein besonders leichtes Einschrauben der Schraube 20 in das Bohrloch 2 kann der Kerndurchmesser 0dk des Aussengewindes 26 der Schraube 20 (vergleiche Figur 6) vorzugsweise kleiner sein als der Innendurchmesser des Bohrlochs 2. The external thread 26 of the screw 20 has an outer diameter 0da (see Figure 6), which is greater than the outer diameter 0da s of the cutting thread 16, and thus is greater than the outer diameter of the inner thread 19 produced by the cutting thread 16 in the borehole 2. As a result the internal thread 19 when screwing in the screw 20 a piece radially expanded. In this case, 2 loose substrate particles fall down in the borehole, which can provide for a compression of the shank 25 of the screw and thus a radial support of the borehole 2, whereby particularly good load values for the screw 20 can be obtained. For a particularly easy screwing of the screw 20 into the borehole 2, the core diameter 0dk of the external thread 26 of the screw 20 (see FIG. 6) may preferably be smaller than the inside diameter of the borehole 2.
Wie insbesondere in den Figuren 5 und 6 gezeigt ist, gelten für das Schneidgewinde 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 und das Aussengewinde 26 der Schraube 20 die nachfolgenden Zusammenhänge, wobei das Subskript„S" nachfolgend jeweils den Parameter des Gewindebohrers 10 angibt: As shown in particular in FIGS. 5 and 6, the following relationships apply to the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 and the external thread 26 of the screw 20, the subscript "S" in each case specifying the parameter of the tap 10 in the following:
Für den Aussendurchmesser 0das des Schneidgewindes 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 beziehungsweise den Aussendurchmesser 0da des Aussengewindes 26 der Schraube 20: For the outer diameter 0da s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 or the outer diameter 0da of the external thread 26 of the screw 20:
0das < 0da, 0da s <0da,
vorzugsweise 0das < 0.92 x 0da und/oder 0das > 0.85 x 0da preferably 0da s <0.92 x 0da and / or 0da s > 0.85 x 0da
Für die Gewindelänge Ls des Schneidgewindes 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 beziehungsweise die Gewindelänge L des Aussengewindes 26 der Schraube 20 bevorzugt:
Ls = L ± 3 %, vorzugsweise Ls = L ± 1 % For the thread length L s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 or the thread length L of the external thread 26 of the screw 20 is preferred: L s = L ± 3%, preferably L s = L ± 1%
Für die Gewindesteigung Ps des Schneidgewindes 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 beziehungsweise die Gewindesteigung P des Aussengewindes 26 der Schraube 20 bevorzugt: For the thread pitch P s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 or the thread pitch P of the external thread 26 of the screw 20 is preferred:
Ps = P ± 3 %, vorzugsweise Ps = P ± 1 % . P s = P ± 3%, preferably P s = P ± 1%.
Für den Kerndurchmesser 0dks des Schneidgewindes 16 des Gewindebohrers 10 beziehungsweise den Kerndurchmesser 0dk des Aussengewindes 26 der Schraube 20 bevorzugt: For the core diameter 0dk s of the cutting thread 16 of the tap 10 or the core diameter 0dk of the external thread 26 of the screw 20 is preferred:
0dks = 0dk ± 3 %, vorzugsweise 0dks = 0dk ± 1 % . 0dk s = 0dk ± 3%, preferably 0dk s = 0dk ± 1%.
Figur 7 zeigt eine schematische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Gebindes 90, welches eine Schraube 20, einen Gewindebohrer 10 und eine Gebrauchsanweisung 100 enthält, wobei in der Gebrauchsanweisung 100 ein erfindungsgemässes Verfahren beschrieben ist.
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a container 90 according to the invention, which contains a screw 20, a tap 10 and an operating instruction 100, wherein the operating instructions 100 describe a method according to the invention.
Claims
1. Verfahren zum Setzen einer Schraube (20), welche in einem vorderen Bereich ein Aussengewinde (26) und in einem rückwärtigen Bereich einen Antrieb (21) zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in die Schraube (20) aufweist, in einem Bohrloch (2) in einem Substrat (1) aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, bei dem A method of setting a screw (20) having a male thread (26) in a front area and a drive (21) in a rear area for introducing a torque into the screw (20) in a borehole (2) in FIG a substrate (1) of a mineral building material, in which
- mittels eines mit einem Schneidgewinde (16) versehenen Gewindebohrers (10) ein Innengewinde (19) im Bohrloch (2) erzeugt wird, und - By means of a cutting screw (16) provided with a tap (10), an internal thread (19) in the borehole (2) is generated, and
- anschliessend die Schraube (20) in das Bohrloch (2) eingebracht wird und dabei das Aussengewinde (26) der Schraube (20) in das vom Gewindebohrer (10) erzeugte Innengewinde (19) im Bohrloch (2) eingeschraubt wird, - Subsequently, the screw (20) is introduced into the borehole (2) and while the external thread (26) of the screw (20) in the taps (10) generated by the internal thread (19) in the borehole (2) is screwed,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass der Aussendurchmesser (0das) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) kleiner ist als der Aussendurchmesser (0da) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20). that the outer diameter (0da s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) is smaller than the outer diameter (0da) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2. The method according to claim 1,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass der Aussendurchmesser (0das) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) das 0.85-fache bis 0.92-fache des Aussendurchmessers (0da) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20) beträgt. that the outer diameter (0da s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) is 0.85 times to 0.92 times the outer diameter (0da) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, 3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass die Gewindesteigung (Ps) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) um weniger als 3% von der Gewindesteigung (P) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20) abweicht. the thread pitch (P s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) differs by less than 3% from the thread pitch (P) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, 4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass der Kerndurchmesser (0dks) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) um weniger als 3% vom Kerndurchmesser (0dk) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20) abweicht.
the core diameter (0dk s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) deviates by less than 3% from the core diameter (0dk) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, 5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass die Gewindelänge (Ls) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) um weniger als 3% von der Gewindelänge (L) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20) abweicht. the thread length (L s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) differs by less than 3% from the thread length (L) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
6. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, 6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass beim Einschrauben der Schraube (20) zugleich ein Anbauteil (9) am Substrat (1) festgelegt wird. that when screwing in the screw (20) at the same time an attachment (9) on the substrate (1) is fixed.
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, 7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims,
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass der Antrieb (21 ) ein Schraubenkopf ist. the drive (21) is a screw head.
8. Gebinde (90) enthaltend 8. containing containers (90)
eine Schraube (20) und/oder einen Gewindebohrer (10), und enthaltend ferner eine Gebrauchsanweisung (100), welche ein Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 unter Verwendung der Schraube (20) beziehungsweise des Gewindebohrers (10) lehrt. a screw (20) and / or a tap (10), and further comprising an instruction manual (100) teaching a method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 using the screw (20) and the tap (10), respectively.
9. Gebinde (90) enthaltend 9. containing containers (90)
eine Schraube (20) zum Einschrauben in ein Bohrloch (2) in einem Substrat (1) aus einem mineralischen Baustoff, wobei die Schraube (20) in einem vorderen Bereich ein Aussengewinde (26) und in einem rückwärtigen Bereich einen Antrieb (21) zum Einleiten eines Drehmoments in die Schraube (20) aufweist, und a screw (20) for screwing into a borehole (2) in a substrate (1) of a mineral building material, wherein the screw (20) in a front region an external thread (26) and in a rear region a drive (21) for Introducing a torque in the screw (20), and
einen mit einem Schneidgewinde (16) versehenen Gewindebohrer (10), a tap provided with a cutting thread (16) (10),
dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, characterized,
dass der Aussendurchmesser (0das) des Schneidgewindes (16) des Gewindebohrers (10) kleiner ist als der Aussendurchmesser (0da) des Aussengewindes (26) der Schraube (20).
that the outer diameter (0da s ) of the cutting thread (16) of the tap (10) is smaller than the outer diameter (0da) of the external thread (26) of the screw (20).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2994595A CA2994595C (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2016-07-26 | Method for setting a screw |
CN201680042190.0A CN107850102B (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2016-07-26 | Method for placing screws |
US15/751,385 US10935065B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2016-07-26 | Method for setting a screw |
EP16744728.3A EP3334945B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2016-07-26 | Screw driving-in method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15180753.4 | 2015-08-12 | ||
EP15180753.4A EP3130811A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Screw driving-in method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017025318A1 true WO2017025318A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
Family
ID=53800911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/067769 WO2017025318A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2016-07-26 | Method for setting a screw |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10935065B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3130811A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107850102B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2994595C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017025318A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3599056A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-29 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for rating a screw which is purportedly embedded in grout |
EP3599384A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-29 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for optically rating a screw |
EP3608549A1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-12 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for temporarily releasing screw anchorage |
WO2021023664A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
US12025167B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2024-07-02 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
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DE19905845A1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Toge Duebel A Gerhard Kg | Screw fixing setup for fixing screws made from soft material ito concrete, has screws with identical pitch |
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2015
- 2015-08-12 EP EP15180753.4A patent/EP3130811A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-07-26 WO PCT/EP2016/067769 patent/WO2017025318A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201680042190.0A patent/CN107850102B/en active Active
- 2016-07-26 US US15/751,385 patent/US10935065B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-26 CA CA2994595A patent/CA2994595C/en active Active
- 2016-07-26 EP EP16744728.3A patent/EP3334945B1/en active Active
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DE19735280A1 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-18 | Toge Duebel A Gerhard Kg | Method and appliance for fixing screw into base |
DE19905845A1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Toge Duebel A Gerhard Kg | Screw fixing setup for fixing screws made from soft material ito concrete, has screws with identical pitch |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3599056A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-29 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for rating a screw which is purportedly embedded in grout |
EP3599384A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-29 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for optically rating a screw |
WO2020020678A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for rating a screw which is purportedly embedded in grout |
WO2020020688A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for optically rating a fastener arrangement including a screw |
EP3608549A1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-12 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for temporarily releasing screw anchorage |
WO2020030459A1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for temporarily releasing screw anchorage |
US11828312B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2023-11-28 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for temporarily releasing screw anchorage |
WO2021023664A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
DE102020108589A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for fastening an anchor in a mineral substrate |
WO2021023652A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
WO2021023665A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
US12025167B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2024-07-02 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for securing an anchor in a mineral substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107850102A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
EP3334945A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
CN107850102B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
CA2994595A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3130811A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3334945B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
CA2994595C (en) | 2019-10-29 |
US10935065B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
US20180231045A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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