WO2017024895A1 - 智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置 - Google Patents

智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024895A1
WO2017024895A1 PCT/CN2016/086584 CN2016086584W WO2017024895A1 WO 2017024895 A1 WO2017024895 A1 WO 2017024895A1 CN 2016086584 W CN2016086584 W CN 2016086584W WO 2017024895 A1 WO2017024895 A1 WO 2017024895A1
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Prior art keywords
channel
webcast
live
play
smart
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PCT/CN2016/086584
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王莫刚
王敏
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乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视致新电子科技（天津）有限公司
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Priority to US15/245,266 priority Critical patent/US20170048586A1/en
Publication of WO2017024895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024895A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/4424—Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the client device, e.g. CPU or memory load, processing speed, timer, counter or percentage of the hard disk space used
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187—Live feed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4112—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices having fewer capabilities than the client, e.g. thin client having less processing power or no tuning capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4126—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones
    • H04N21/41265—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones having a remote control device for bidirectional communication between the remote control device and client device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/418—External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access
    • H04N21/4184—External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access providing storage capabilities, e.g. memory stick
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4382—Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44213—Monitoring of end-user related data
    • H04N21/44222—Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity
    • H04N21/44224—Monitoring of user activity on external systems, e.g. Internet browsing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4667—Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
    • H04N21/4825—End-user interface for program selection using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker
    • H04N21/4882—Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of smart television technologies, and in particular, to a channel operation, a play method, and a corresponding device of a smart television.
  • Smart TV is a new product based on the impact of the Internet wave. Its purpose is to bring users a more convenient experience, which has become a trend of TV. In smart TVs, a large number of video resources are often prepared for users. In order to meet the needs of different hobby users, smart TVs also provide users with carousel desktops.
  • the carousel includes multiple carousels, such as integrated stations, movie stations, TV series, animation stations, sports stations, documentaries, and music stations.
  • the user can select the carousel channel that he or she likes, play the program, and perform the switching operation of the carousel channel through the remote controller.
  • the programs provided by the live broadcast source include local local channels, foreign live channels, professional channels, and educational channels.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a channel operation, a playing method, and a corresponding device of a smart television. To solve the defect that the user cannot actively add the webcast source in the smart TV in the prior art, to meet the user's needs and improve the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a channel operation method for a smart TV, including:
  • the network live source file is parsed to obtain the network live source information
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a channel playing method for a smart TV, including:
  • the network live channel is played in a soft decoding manner.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a channel operation device for a smart TV, including:
  • a monitoring module configured to monitor whether the smart TV accesses the storage device when the smart TV is in the designated user interface
  • a parsing module configured to: when the monitoring module detects that the smart TV is connected to an external device, and the webcast source file is pre-stored in the external device, parsing the webpage source file to obtain a webcast source information;
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a channel playing device for a smart television, including:
  • a play instruction receiving module configured to: when the smart TV is in the designated user interface, receive a play instruction for playing a web live channel in the customized channel list of the specified user interface;
  • the second playing module is configured to play the network live channel in a soft decoding manner when the first playing module fails to play the network live channel in a hard decoding manner.
  • the channel operation, the playing method, and the corresponding device of the smart TV provided by the embodiment of the present invention monitor the access to the external device in the smart TV, and monitor the access to the external device in the smart TV, and the external device is pre-stored in the external device.
  • the live broadcast source file is parsed to obtain the live broadcast source information, and then the corresponding web live channel is added to the customized channel list according to the obtained webcast source information, thereby realizing the smart TV.
  • Actively add a webcast source so that users can not only play the channel that comes with the smart TV, but also automatically expand more free webcast channels, which can satisfy the user's needs to a greater extent and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a channel operation method of a smart TV according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of adding a created live web channel to a customized channel list of a specified user interface in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of playing a live web channel in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a channel operation apparatus of a smart television according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4B is a schematic structural diagram of another channel operating device of a smart television according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4C is a schematic structural diagram of another channel operating device of a smart television according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel playing device of a smart television according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel operation device of the smart TV.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another channel playing device of the smart TV.
  • a channel operation method for a smart TV is provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Step 11 When the smart TV is in the designated user interface, monitor whether the smart TV is connected to the external device.
  • the external device may be a device having a storage function, such as a USB (Universal Serial Bus) device.
  • a USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the external device is a USB device.
  • the step 11 can be implemented as follows:
  • the pre-registered USB broadcast notification message may include any one of the following messages:
  • Step 12 When the smart TV is connected to the external device, and the live broadcast source file is pre-stored in the external device, the live broadcast source file is parsed to obtain the live broadcast source information.
  • the external device is a USB device.
  • the USB device When the user inserts the USB device into the smart TV, the USB device is first loaded in the smart TV. When the loading is successful, the USB device sends a USB broadcast notification message to the smart TV, and the smart TV is based on The received USB broadcast notification message determines the path of the USB device. Then, the smart TV traverses the search network live file in the USB device through the path, and parses the searched web live source file to obtain the web broadcast source information.
  • the pre-stored webcast source file in the external device may be a xx.tv file, which may be created and stored by the user according to the name and play address of the webcast source in advance, so the smart TV may search for the xx.
  • the .tv file is split according to the rules, parsed line by line, recursively obtains the channel name of each channel (name of the webcast source) and the channel stream address (ie the play address of the webcast source) through the spilt interface of Java. For Java Like convenient for subsequent operations.
  • the webcast source information after obtaining the webcast source information, it can also be converted into a pre-set data structure and stored in a local database of the smart TV (such as a Sqlite database).
  • a local database of the smart TV such as a Sqlite database
  • the pre-set data structure can be:
  • Step 13 Add a webcast channel to the customized channel list of the specified user interface according to the obtained webcast source information.
  • the name of the live broadcast channel may be the name of the live broadcast source
  • the play address of the live broadcast channel is the play address of the live broadcast source.
  • the webpage source information is loaded by the local database, and the customization of the specified user interface is refreshed through a UI (User Interface) asynchronous processing mechanism.
  • the channel list is added to the customized channel list of the specified user interface by the webcast channel corresponding to the webcast source information, and is displayed to the user for use.
  • a message prompt box of “reading x channels such as xxxx from the USB device” may be popped up to the user, and the message prompt box may disappear after a few seconds.
  • xxxx refers to the name of the live web channel
  • Y refers to the number of added live web channels.
  • the live broadcast source file is Performing parsing, obtaining the webcast source information, and then adding the corresponding webcast channel to the customized channel list according to the obtained webcast source information, thereby realizing the active addition of the webcast source in the smart TV, so that the user can not only play the smart
  • the channel that comes with the TV can also automatically expand more free webcast channels to meet the needs of users and improve the user experience.
  • step 13 when a webcast channel is added to the customized channel list of the carousel desktop, if the same channel as the webcast channel already exists in the customized channel list of the carousel desktop (ie, the name is the same and the play address is the same), Then performing the added operation will only waste the processing resources of the smart TV.
  • step 13 can be implemented according to the process shown in FIG. 2, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Step 21 Determine whether there is a channel having the same name as the live web channel in the customized channel list of the carousel.
  • step 22 is performed, and when the judgment result is YES, step 23 is performed.
  • Step 22 Add the webcast channel to the custom channel list. The process ends.
  • step 24 is performed.
  • Step 24 Add the play address of the web live channel to the play address set of the channel having the same name as the web live channel.
  • one channel is supported to correspond to multiple play addresses.
  • the name and the play address of the channel in the network live channel and the customized channel list are compared, and the network live channel is added according to the comparison result, thereby achieving the purpose of saving the processing resources of the smart TV.
  • the user can perform operations on the webcast channel, such as a delete operation, a bookmark operation, or a play operation.
  • the web live channel is deleted from the custom channel list.
  • the UI asynchronous refresh mechanism may be used to remove the customized channel list from the carousel desktop.
  • the live web channel notifies the local database to delete the webcast source information corresponding to the web live channel.
  • the user may also pop up a message prompt box of “Delete the name of the network live channel?”, and the user sends the message prompt box. After confirming the order, remove the webcast channel from the list of custom channels on the carousel.
  • the user may continue to pop up a message prompt box of "the name of the "webcast channel” has been deleted".
  • the web live channel is added to the favorite channel list of the carousel for the user to select to play.
  • the network live broadcast source information corresponding to the live broadcast channel is identified as being already collected in the local database, and the network is added to the favorite channel list. Live channel.
  • the message prompt box of “whether to collect the name of the webcast channel?” may be popped up to the user, and the message prompt box sent by the user is obtained. After confirming the instruction, add the webcast channel to the list of favorite channels.
  • the network broadcast channel can be played by referring to the process shown in FIG. 3, in order to further save the processing resources of the smart TV, and to achieve a better playback effect and user experience.
  • Step 31 Receive a play instruction sent by the user terminal for playing a live web channel.
  • Step 32 playing a live network channel in a hard decoding manner
  • the so-called hard decoding method that is, the hardware analysis module that comes with the smart TV.
  • the CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the playback effect is better and the user experience is better.
  • step 33 when the live broadcast channel fails to be played in the hard decoding mode, the network live channel is played in a soft decoding manner.
  • the so-called soft decoding mode that is, playing by software, in order to support soft decoding playback in smart TV, it is necessary to integrate a third-party software player.
  • the play address set of the network live channel includes multiple play addresses, then specifically, one of the play address sets of the network live channel may be selected first. Play the address and play the live network channel according to the selected play address; when the live broadcast channel fails according to the selected play address, then automatically switch to the next play address of the live web channel according to the preset switching sequence. And play the live web channel according to the switched play address.
  • the foregoing playback process may be, but is not limited to, applied to the embodiments of the present application. That is to say, when the smart TV is on the carousel desktop, as long as the play command of the web live channel in the custom channel list for playing the carousel desktop is received, regardless of the webcast in the customized channel list of the carousel desktop
  • the channel is added according to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network live channel can be played according to the above process.
  • a channel operating device and a channel playing device of a smart television are also provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the principle of solving the problem by the above device is similar to the channel operating method and the channel playing method of the smart television, the device is Implementation can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • a channel operating device for a smart TV is provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes: a monitoring module 41, a parsing module 42 and a network live channel adding module 43, and the monitoring module 41 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the parsing module 42 and the webcast channel adding module 43 can implement related functional modules through a hardware processor, wherein:
  • the monitoring module 41 is configured to monitor whether the smart TV accesses the external device when the smart TV is in the designated user interface;
  • the parsing module 42 is configured to: when the monitoring module 41 detects the smart TV accessing the external device, and the webcast source file is pre-stored in the external device, parsing the live broadcast source file to obtain the web broadcast source information;
  • the webcast channel adding module 43 is configured to add a webcast channel to the customized channel list of the specified user interface according to the webcast source information acquired by the parsing module 42.
  • the webcast source information may include: a name and a play address of the webcast source;
  • the network live channel adding module 43 is specifically configured as:
  • the webcast channel adding module 43 can be specifically configured as:
  • the play address of the live broadcast channel does not exist in the play address set of the channel having the same name as the live web channel
  • the play address of the web live channel is added to the channel having the same name as the web live channel. Play in the address collection.
  • the network live channel adding module 43 can be specifically configured as:
  • the external device is a USB device
  • the monitoring module 41 is specifically configured to:
  • the parsing module 42 is specifically configured to:
  • the monitoring module 41 detects that the smart TV accesses the USB device, determines a path of the USB device according to the received USB broadcast notification message; and traverses the search in the USB device according to the path of the USB
  • the network broadcasts the source file; parses the searched webcast source file to obtain a webcast source address.
  • the device can also play the added webcast channel.
  • another channel operation device for a smart TV includes:
  • the monitoring module 41 The monitoring module 41, the parsing module 42, the webcast channel adding module 43, the play command receiving module 44, and the playing module 45.
  • the monitoring module 41, the parsing module 42 and the webcast channel adding module 43 are completely identical to those in FIG. 4A.
  • the play instruction receiving module 44 is configured to receive a play instruction sent by the user terminal for playing a live web channel
  • the playing module 45 is configured to play the live broadcast channel in a hard decoding manner according to the play instruction received by the play instruction receiving module 44.
  • the live broadcast channel fails to be played in the hard decoding mode, the network live channel is played in a soft decoding manner.
  • the play module 45 can be specifically configured as:
  • the next play address of the web live channel is automatically switched according to the preset switching sequence, and the live broadcast channel is played according to the switched play address.
  • the device may also delete the added webcast channel.
  • another channel operation device for a smart television includes:
  • the monitoring module 41, the parsing module 42, the webcast channel adding module 43, the operation command receiving module 46, and the executing module 47 are included in the monitoring module 41, the parsing module 42, the webcast channel adding module 43, the operation command receiving module 46, and the executing module 47.
  • the monitoring module 41, the parsing module 42 and the webcast channel adding module 43 are completely identical to those in FIG. 4A.
  • the operation instruction receiving module 46 is configured to receive an operation instruction sent by the user equipment for the network live channel; the operation instruction is a deletion instruction or a collection instruction;
  • the executing module 47 is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the network live channel according to the operation instruction received by the operation instruction receiving module 46.
  • the network live source file is parsed to obtain the live broadcast source information, and then the corresponding network is added to the customized channel list according to the obtained webcast source information.
  • the live broadcast channel realizes the active addition of the webcast source in the smart TV, so that the user can not only play the channel that comes with the smart TV, but also automatically expand more free webcast channels to meet the user's needs to a greater extent. , improved user experience.
  • a channel playing device of a smart television is provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the device includes: a play instruction receiving unit play instruction receiving module 51, a first play unit module 52, and a second play unit module 53, and The play instruction receiving unit receiving module 51, the first playing unit playing module 52, and the second playing unit playing module 53 in the embodiment of the present application may implement a related functional unit module by using a hardware processor, wherein:
  • the play instruction receiving module 51 is configured to receive, when the smart TV is in the designated user interface, a play instruction for playing a web live channel in the customized channel list of the specified user interface;
  • the first playing module 52 is configured to play the web live channel in a hard decoding manner according to the play instruction received by the play instruction receiving module 51;
  • the second playing module 53 is configured to play the web live channel in a soft decoding manner when the first playing module 52 fails to play the web live channel in a hard decoding manner.
  • the channel operation device of the smart TV is also provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the principle of solving the problem of the device is similar to the channel operation method of the smart TV, the channel operation device of the smart TV can refer to related methods. The implementation, repetitions will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel operating device of the smart television, including:
  • the monitoring component 601 is configured to monitor whether the smart TV accesses the storage device when the smart TV is in the designated user interface;
  • the processor 602 is configured to: when the monitoring module detects that the smart TV is connected to the external device, and the network device directly stores the network live source file, the network live source file is parsed, and the network broadcast is obtained. Source information; and adding a webcast channel to the customized channel list of the specified user interface according to the webcast source information.
  • the storage component 603 is configured to store a webcast source file read by the processor.
  • the webcast source information includes: a name and a play address of the webcast source;
  • the processor is specifically configured as follows:
  • Determining in the customized channel list of the specified user interface according to the webcast source information Adding a webcast channel; wherein the name of the webcast channel is the name of the webcast source, and the playlist of the webcast channel is the playlist of the webcast source.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the external device is a USB device
  • the monitoring component is specifically configured as:
  • the processor is specifically configured as follows:
  • the monitoring component detects that the smart TV accesses the USB device, determining a path of the USB device according to the received USB broadcast notification message; traversing the search device in the USB device according to the path of the USB
  • the webcast source file is described; the searched webcast source file is parsed to obtain the webcast source address.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • Storing the webcast source information in a local database of the smart TV loading the webcast source information by the local database, and refreshing the customized channel list of the specified user interface by using an asynchronous processing mechanism
  • the web live channel corresponding to the webcast source information is added to the customized channel list of the specified user interface.
  • the device further includes:
  • the receiver 604 is configured to receive a play instruction sent by the user terminal for playing the live web channel.
  • the processor is further configured to: play the network live channel in a hard decoding manner according to the play instruction received by the receiver; and play the network in a soft decoding manner when the network broadcast channel fails to be played in a hard decoding manner; Live channel.
  • the play address set of the web live channel includes multiple play addresses
  • the processor is specifically configured as follows:
  • a channel playing device of a smart TV is also provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the principle of solving the problem of the device is similar to the channel playing method of the smart television, the channel playing device of the smart television can refer to related methods. The implementation, repetitions will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another channel playing device of the smart television, including:
  • the receiver 701 is configured to receive, when the smart TV is in the designated user interface, a play instruction for playing a web live channel in the customized channel list of the specified user interface;
  • the processor 702 is configured to: play the network live channel in a hard decoding manner according to the play instruction received by the play instruction receiving module; and play the soft decoding mode when the network decoding channel fails to be played in the hard decoding mode;
  • the storage element 703 is configured to store data decoded by the processor.
  • the processor is configured to select a play address from the play address set of the network live channel, and play the live broadcast channel according to the selected play address;
  • the next play address of the web live channel is automatically switched according to the preset switching sequence, and the live broadcast channel is played according to the switched play address.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

一种智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置。该方法为：当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入外接设备；当监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道，从而使得用户可以在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源，更大程度上满足了用户需求，提高了用户体验。

Description

智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置
本申请要求在2015年08月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510497041.0、发明名称为“智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及智能电视技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置。
背景技术
智能电视是基于互联网浪潮冲击形成的新产品，其目的是带给用户更便捷的体验，目前已经成为电视的潮流趋势。在智能电视中，常常会为用户准备海量的视频资源，为满足不同爱好用户的需求，智能电视还会为用户提供轮播桌面。该轮播桌面上包括多个轮播频道，比如综合台、电影台、电视剧台、动漫台、体育台、纪录片台和音乐台等等。在该轮播桌面上，用户可以选择自己喜欢的轮播频道，进行节目的播放，还可以通过遥控器执行轮播频道的切换操作。
智能电视中轮播桌面的出现虽然在很大程度上满足了用户的观看需求，但是很多用户仍习惯通过个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)在网络上搜集网络直播源，并在网络上观看这些网络直播源提供的节目，这些网络直播源包括各地地方频道、国外直播频道、各专业频道和、教育频道等等。
与智能电视的观看体验相比，PC的观看体验比较差。用户之所以在PC的观看体验比较差的情况下仍在网络上观看这些网络直播源提供的节目，是由于在智能电视中并没有提供这些网络直播源，而且目前也没有用户主动在智能电视中添加网络直播源的方案。因此，如何在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源是目前业界亟需解决的课题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置， 以解决现有技术中用户无法在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源的缺陷，以满足用户需求，提升用户体验。
本申请实施例提供一种智能电视的频道操作方法，包括：
当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入外接设备；
当监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；
根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
本申请实施例提供了一种智能电视的频道播放方法，包括：
当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
根据所述播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
当采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
本申请实施例提供一种智能电视的频道操作装置，包括：
监测模块，用于当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入存储设备；
解析模块，用于当所述监测模块监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；
网络直播频道添加模块，用于根据所述解析模块获取的网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
本申请实施例提供一种智能电视的频道播放装置，包括：
播放指令接收模块，用于当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
第一播放模块，用于根据所述播放指令接收模块接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
第二播放模块，用于当所述第一播放模块采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
本申请实施例提供的智能电视的频道操作、播放方法和相应装置，通过对智能电视中是否接入外接设备进行监测，一旦监测到智能电视中接入外接设备，且该外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对该网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息，进而根据获取的网络直播源信息，在自定义频道列表中添加相应的网络直播频道，从而实现了在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源，使得用户不仅可以播放智能电视中自带的频道，还可以自动扩展更多免费的网络直播频道，更大程度上满足了用户需求，提高了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中智能电视的频道操作方法流程图；
图2为本申请实施例中将创建的网络直播频道添加到指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的实现流程图；
图3为本申请实施例中播放网络直播频道的实现流程图；
图4A为本申请实施例中智能电视的频道操作装置的结构示意图；
图4B为本申请实施例中又一种智能电视的频道操作装置的结构示意图；
图4C为本申请实施例中另一种智能电视的频道操作装置的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中一种智能电视的频道播放装置的结构示意图；
图6为该智能电视的频道操作设备的结构示意图；
图7为该智能电视的又一种频道播放设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。 基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
参阅图1所示，本申请实施例中提供一种智能电视的频道操作方法，具体流程如下：
步骤11，当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测智能电视是否接入外接设备。
其中，外接设备可以是具有存储功能的设备，比如USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线)设备。
以外接设备为USB设备为例，该步骤11可以但不限于按照如下方式实现：
当接收到预先注册的USB广播通知消息时，确定智能电视接入USB设备。其中，预先注册的USB广播通知消息可以包括下述消息中的任意一种：
android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT；
android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED；
android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED；
android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED。
步骤12，当监测到智能电视接入外接设备，且该外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对该网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息。
仍以外接设备为USB设备为例，当用户将USB设备插入智能电视中时，USB设备首先在智能电视中进行装载，当装载成功时，USB设备向智能电视发送USB广播通知消息，智能电视根据接收到的USB广播通知消息，确定USB设备的路径。然后智能电视通过该路径，在USB设备中遍历搜索网络直播文件，并对搜索到的网络直播源文件进行解析，进而获取网络直播源信息。
具体的，外接设备中预先存储的网络直播源文件可以为xx.tv文件，它可以是用户预先根据网络直播源的名称和播放地址进行创建并存储的，因此，智能电视可以对搜索到的xx.tv文件按照规则进行拆分，一行一行进行解析，通过Java的spilt接口递归获取每个频道的频道名称(即网络直播源的名称)及频道流地址(即网络直播源的播放地址)，转为Java对 象方便后续操作。
同时，在获取网络直播源信息后，还可以将其转换成预先设置的数据结构，并存储到智能电视的本地数据库(比如Sqlite数据库)中。
比如，预先设置的数据结构可以为：
频道名称+空格/逗号+直播URL+[空格/逗号+频道icon URL]；其中，上述方括号中的内容为可选参数。
步骤13，根据获取的网络直播源信息，在指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
其中，当网络直播源信息包括网络直播源的名称和播放地址时，可以按照网络直播频道的名称为网络直播源的名称，网络直播频道的播放地址为网络直播源的播放地址的原则，在指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
在具体实现时，将网络直播源信息存储到智能电视的本地数据库中后，由本地数据库加载该网络直播源信息，并通过UI(User Interface，用户界面)异步处理机制刷新指定用户界面的自定义频道列表，使网络直播源信息对应的网络直播频道添加到指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中，从而展示给用户使用。
仍以外接设备为USB设备为例，当添加成功后，可以向用户弹出“已从USB设备读取xxxx等Y个频道”的消息提示框，该消息提示框可以显示数秒后自动消失。其中，“xxxx”指网络直播频道的名称，“Y”指添加的网络直播频道的个数。
本申请实施例中，通过对智能电视中是否接入外接设备进行监测，一旦监测到智能电视中接入外接设备，且该外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对该网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息，进而根据获取的网络直播源信息，在自定义频道列表中添加相应的网络直播频道，从而实现了在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源，使得用户不仅可以播放智能电视中自带的频道，还可以自动扩展更多免费的网络直播频道，更大程度上满足了用户需求，提高了用户体验。
需要说明的是，上述涉及的“指定用户界面”可以为智能电视中的任意一个用户界面，本申请实施例中可以特指智能电视的轮播界面。
下面均以轮播界面为例，对本申请实施例的技术方案进行说明。
上述步骤13在轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道时，如果轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中已经存在与该网络直播频道相同的频道(即名称相同，播放地址也相同)，那么执行添加的操作只会浪费智能电视的处理资源。
因此，为了进一步节省智能电视的处理资源，上述步骤13可以按照如图2所示的流程实现，具体流程如下：
步骤21，判断轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中是否存在与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道。
当判断结果为否时，则执行步骤22，当判断结果为是时，执行步骤23。
步骤22，在自定义频道列表中新增该网络直播频道。流程结束。
步骤23，继续判断该与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中是否存在该网络直播频道的播放地址。
当该与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中不存在该网络直播频道的播放地址时，执行步骤24。
当该与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中存在该网络直播频道的播放地址时，说明该网络直播频道已经存在于自定义频道列表中，此时不执行任何操作。
步骤24，将该网络直播频道的播放地址添加到该与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中。
也就是说，本申请实施例中支持一个频道对应多个播放地址。
本申请实施例中，通过对网络直播频道与自定义频道列表中的频道的名称和播放地址进行比较，并根据比较结果来实现网络直播频道的添加，从而达到节省智能电视的处理资源的目的。
进一步的，上述步骤13在轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道后，用户便可以对该网络直播频道进行操作，比如删除操作、收藏操作或者播放操作。
删除操作：
接收用户设备发送的用于删除该网络直播频道的删除指令；
根据接收到的删除指令，从自定义频道列表中，删除网络直播频道。
具体的，当接收到用户设备发送的用于删除网络直播频道的删除指令时，可以通过UI异步刷新机制，从轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中移除该 网络直播频道，同时通知本地数据库删除该网络直播频道对应的网络直播源信息。
另外，在接收到用户设备发送的用于指示智能电视删除网络直播频道的删除指令时，还可以向用户弹出“是否删除‘网络直播频道的名称’？”的消息提示框，在得到用户发送的确认指令之后，再从轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中移除该网络直播频道。
删除成功后，还可以向用户继续弹出“已删除‘网络直播频道的名称’”的消息提示框。
收藏操作：
接收用户设备发送的用于收藏该网络直播频道的收藏指令；
根据接收到的收藏指令，将该网络直播频道添加到轮播桌面的收藏频道列表中，供用户选择播放。
具体的，当接收到用户设备发送的用于收藏网络直播频道的收藏指令时，在本地数据库中将该网络直播频道对应的网络直播源信息标识为已经收藏，同时在收藏频道列表中添加该网络直播频道。
另外，当接收到用户设备发送的用于指示智能电视收藏网络直播频道的收藏指令时，还可以向用户弹出“是否收藏‘网络直播频道的名称’？”的消息提示框，在得到用户发送的确认指令之后，再在收藏频道列表中添加该网络直播频道。
播放操作：
接收用户终端发送的用于播放该网络直播频道的播放指令；
根据接收到的播放指令，播放该网络直播频道。
其中，在播放网络直播频道时，为了进一步节省智能电视的处理资源，以及达到更好的播放效果和用户体验，本申请实施例中可以参阅图3所示的流程播放网络直播频道，具体流程如下：
步骤31，接收用户终端发送的用于播放网络直播频道的播放指令。
步骤32，采用硬解码方式播放网络直播频道；
所谓硬解码方式，即智能电视自带的硬件解析模块。使用硬解码方式播放网络直播频道时，基本不需要智能电视的CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)参与运算，播放效果更好，用户体验更好。
具体的，可以通过智能电视中自带的Media Player(媒体播放器)进 行播放，Media Player默认采用硬解码进行播放。
步骤33，当采用硬解码方式播放网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放网络直播频道。
所谓软解码方式，即通过软件方式播放，为了在智能电视中支持软解码播放，需要集成第三方的软件播放器。
无论是采用硬解码方式还是软解码方式播放该网络直播频道，如果该网络直播频道的播放地址集合中包括多个播放地址，那么具体的，可以先从网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址，并根据选取的播放地址，对网络直播频道进行播放；当根据选取的播放地址，播放网络直播频道失败时，再根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到网络直播频道的下一个播放地址，并根据切换后的播放地址，对网络直播频道进行播放。
需要说明的是，上述播放流程可以但不限于应用于本申请实施例中。也就是说，当智能电视处于轮播桌面时，只要接收到了用于播放轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令时，无论轮播桌面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道是不是按照本申请实施例提供的方法进行添加的，都可以按照上述流程对网络直播频道进行播放。
基于同一发明构思，本申请实施例中还提供了一种智能电视的频道操作装置和频道播放装置，由于上述装置解决问题的原理与智能电视的频道操作方法和频道播放方法相似，因此上述装置的实施可以参见方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
参阅图4A所示，本申请实施例中提供一种智能电视的频道操作装置，该装置包括：监测模块41、解析模块42和网络直播频道添加模块43，而且本申请实施例中的监测模块41、解析模块42和网络直播频道添加模块43可以通过硬件处理器(hardware processor)来实现相关功能模块，其中：
监测模块41，配置为当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测智能电视是否接入外接设备；
解析模块42，配置为当监测模块41监测到智能电视接入外接设备，且该外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对该网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；
网络直播频道添加模块43，用于根据解析模块42获取的网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
可选的，网络直播源信息可以包括：网络直播源的名称和播放地址；则
所述网络直播频道添加模块43，具体配置为：
根据所述解析模块42获取的网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道；其中，所述网络直播频道的名称为所述网络直播源的名称，所述网络直播频道的播放地址为所述网络直播源的播放地址。
可选的，网络直播频道添加模块43，可以具体配置为：
判断自定义频道列表中是否存在与该网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道；
当判断结果为否时，在自定义频道列表中新增所述网络直播频道；
当判断结果为是，且与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中不存在网络直播频道的播放地址时，将网络直播频道的播放地址添加到与网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中。
可选的，所述网络直播频道添加模块43，可以具体配置为：
将所述网络直播源信息存储在所述智能电视的本地数据库中；由所述本地数据库加载所述网络直播源信息，并通过异步处理机制刷新所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表，使所述网络直播源信息对应的网络直播频道添加到所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中。
另外，当外接设备为USB设备；则
所述监测模块41，具体配置为：
当接收到预先注册的USB广播通知消息时，确定所述智能电视接入USB设备；以及
所述解析模块42，具体配置为：
当所述监测模块41监测到所述智能电视接入USB设备时，根据接收到的USB广播通知消息，确定所述USB设备的路径；根据所述USB的路径，在所述USB设备中遍历搜索所述网络直播源文件；并对搜索到的网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源地址。
可选的，该装置还可以对添加的网络直播频道进行播放。具体参阅图4B所示，为本申请实施例提供的又一种智能电视的频道操作装置，该装置包括：
监测模块41、解析模块42、网络直播频道添加模块43、播放指令接收模块44和播放模块45。
其中，监测模块41、解析模块42和网络直播频道添加模块43与图4A中完全一致。
播放指令接收模块44，配置为接收用户终端发送的用于播放网络直播频道的播放指令；
播放模块45，配置为根据播放指令接收模块44接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放该网络直播频道；当采用硬解码方式播放该网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放该网络直播频道。
另外，当网络直播频道的播放地址集合中包括多个播放地址时，播放模块45，可以具体配置为：
从网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址，并根据选取的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放；
当根据选取的播放地址，播放网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址，并根据切换后的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放。
可选的，该装置还可以对添加的网络直播频道进行删除。具体参阅图4C所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种智能电视的频道操作装置，该装置包括：
监测模块41、解析模块42、网络直播频道添加模块43、操作指令接收模块46和执行模块47。
其中，监测模块41、解析模块42和网络直播频道添加模块43与图4A中完全一致。
操作指令接收模块46，配置为接收用户设备发送的针对所述网络直播频道的操作指令；所述操作指令为删除指令或者收藏指令；
执行模块47，配置为根据操作指令接收模块46接收的操作指令，对网络直播频道执行相应操作。
综上所述，本申请实施例中，通过对智能电视中是否接入外接设备进行监测，一旦监测到智能电视中接入外接设备，且该外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对该网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息，进而根据获取的网络直播源信息，在自定义频道列表中添加相应的网 络直播频道，从而实现了在智能电视中主动添加网络直播源，使得用户不仅可以播放智能电视中自带的频道，还可以自动扩展更多免费的网络直播频道，更大程度上满足了用户需求，提高了用户体验。
参阅图5所示，本申请实施例中提供一种智能电视的频道播放装置，该装置包括：播放指令接收单元播放指令接收模块51、第一播放单元模块52和第二播放单元模块53，而且本申请实施例中的播放指令接收单元接收模块51、第一播放单元播放模块52和第二播放单元播放模块53可以通过硬件处理器(hardware processor)来实现相关功能单元模块，其中：
播放指令接收模块51，配置为用于当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
第一播放模块52，配置为用于根据所述播放指令接收模块51接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
第二播放模块53，配置为用于当所述第一播放模块52采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
基于同一发明构思，本申请实施例中还提供了一种智能电视的频道操作设备，由于该设备解决问题的原理与智能电视的频道操作方法相似，因此该智能电视的频道操作设备可以参见相关方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
如图6所示，为该智能电视的频道操作设备的结构示意图，包括：
监测元件601，配置为当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入存储设备；
处理器602，配置为当所述监测模块监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；并根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
存储元件603，配置为存储处理器读取的网络直播源文件。
可选的，所述网络直播源信息包括：网络直播源的名称和播放地址；则
所述处理器，具体配置为：
根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中 添加网络直播频道；其中，所述网络直播频道的名称为所述网络直播源的名称，所述网络直播频道的播放地址为所述网络直播源的播放地址。
可选的，所述处理器，具体配置为：
判断所述自定义频道列表中是否存在与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道；在判断结果为否时，在所述自定义频道列表中新增所述网络直播频道；当判断结果为是，且与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中不存在所述网络直播频道的播放地址时，将所述网络直播频道的播放地址添加到与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中。
可选的，所述外接设备为USB设备；则
所述监测元件，具体配置为：
当接收到预先注册的USB广播通知消息时，确定所述智能电视接入USB设备；以及
所述处理器，具体配置为：
当所述监测元件监测到所述智能电视接入USB设备时，根据接收到的USB广播通知消息，确定所述USB设备的路径；根据所述USB的路径，在所述USB设备中遍历搜索所述网络直播源文件；并对搜索到的网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源地址。
可选的，所述处理器，具体配置为：
将所述网络直播源信息存储在所述智能电视的本地数据库中；由所述本地数据库加载所述网络直播源信息，并通过异步处理机制刷新所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表，使所述网络直播源信息对应的网络直播频道添加到所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中。
可选的，所述设备还包括：
接收器604，配置为接收用户终端发送的用于播放所述网络直播频道的播放指令；
处理器，还被配置为根据所述接收器接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；当采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
可选的，所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中包括多个播放地址；则
所述处理器，具体配置为：
从所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址；并根据选取的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放；
当根据选取的播放地址，播放所述网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址；并根据切换后的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放。
基于同一发明构思，本申请实施例中还提供了一种智能电视的频道播放设备，由于该设备解决问题的原理与智能电视的频道播放方法相似，因此该智能电视的频道播放设备可以参见相关方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
如图7所示，为该智能电视的又一种频道播放设备的结构示意图，包括：
接收器701，配置为当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
处理器702，配置为根据所述播放指令接收模块接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；当所述采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
存储元件703，配置为存储处理器解码后的数据。
可选的，处理器，配置为从网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址，并根据选取的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放；
当根据选取的播放地址，播放网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址，并根据切换后的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种智能电视的频道操作方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入外接设备；
    当监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；
    根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络直播源信息包括：网络直播源的名称和播放地址；则
    根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道，具体包括：
    根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道；其中，所述网络直播频道的名称为所述网络直播源的名称，所述网络直播频道的播放地址为所述网络直播源的播放地址。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道，具体包括：
    判断所述自定义频道列表中是否存在与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道；
    在判断结果为否时，在所述自定义频道列表中新增所述网络直播频道；
    当判断结果为是，且与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中不存在所述网络直播频道的播放地址时，将所述网络直播频道的播放地址添加到与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述外接设备为通用串行总线USB设备；则
    监测所述智能电视是否接入外接设备，具体包括：
    当接收到预先注册的USB广播通知消息时，确定所述智能电视接入USB设备；以及
    当监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息，具体包括：
    当监测到所述智能电视接入USB设备时，根据接收到的USB广播通知消息，确定所述USB设备的路径；
    根据所述USB的路径，在所述USB设备中遍历搜索所述网络直播源文件；并
    对搜索到的网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道，具体包括：
    将所述网络直播源信息存储在所述智能电视的本地数据库中；
    由所述本地数据库加载所述网络直播源信息，并通过用户界面异步处理机制刷新所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表，使所述网络直播源信息对应的网络直播频道添加到所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户终端发送的用于播放所述网络直播频道的播放指令；
    根据所述播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
    当采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中包括多个播放地址；则
    播放所述网络直播频道，具体包括：
    从所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址，并根据选取的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放；
    当根据选取的播放地址，播放所述网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址，并根据切换后的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放。
  8. 一种智能电视的频道播放方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的 自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
    根据所述播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
    当采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
  9. 一种智能电视的频道操作装置，其特征在于，包括：
    监测模块，配置为当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，监测所述智能电视是否接入存储设备；
    解析模块，配置为当所述监测模块监测到所述智能电视接入外接设备，且所述外接设备中预先存储有网络直播源文件时，对所述网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源信息；
    网络直播频道添加模块，配置为根据所述解析模块获取的网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络直播源信息包括：网络直播源的名称和播放地址；则
    所述网络直播频道添加模块，具体配置为：
    根据所述解析模块获取的网络直播源信息，在所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中添加网络直播频道；其中，所述网络直播频道的名称为所述网络直播源的名称，所述网络直播频道的播放地址为所述网络直播源的播放地址。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络直播频道添加模块，具体配置为：
    判断所述自定义频道列表中是否存在与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道；在判断结果为否时，在所述自定义频道列表中新增所述网络直播频道；当判断结果为是，且与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中不存在所述网络直播频道的播放地址时，将所述网络直播频道的播放地址添加到与所述网络直播频道具有相同名称的频道的播放地址集合中。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述外接设备为USB设备；则
    所述监测模块，具体配置为：
    当接收到预先注册的USB广播通知消息时，确定所述智能电视接入 USB设备；以及
    所述解析模块，具体配置为：
    当所述监测模块监测到所述智能电视接入USB设备时，根据接收到的USB广播通知消息，确定所述USB设备的路径；根据所述USB的路径，在所述USB设备中遍历搜索所述网络直播源文件；并对搜索到的网络直播源文件进行解析，获取网络直播源地址。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络直播频道添加模块，具体配置为：
    将所述网络直播源信息存储在所述智能电视的本地数据库中；由所述本地数据库加载所述网络直播源信息，并通过异步处理机制刷新所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表，使所述网络直播源信息对应的网络直播频道添加到所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中。
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    播放指令接收模块，配置为接收用户终端发送的用于播放所述网络直播频道的播放指令；
    播放模块，配置为根据所述播放指令接收模块接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；当采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中包括多个播放地址；则
    所述播放模块，具体配置为：
    从所述网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址；并根据选取的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放；
    当根据选取的播放地址，播放所述网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址；并根据切换后的播放地址，对所述网络直播频道进行播放。
  16. 一种智能电视的频道播放装置，其特征在于，包括：
    播放指令接收模块，配置为当智能电视处于指定用户界面时，接收用于播放所述指定用户界面的自定义频道列表中的网络直播频道的播放指令；
    第一播放模块，配置为根据所述播放指令接收模块接收的播放指令，采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道；
    第二播放模块，配置为当所述第一播放模块采用硬解码方式播放所述网络直播频道失败时，采用软解码方式播放所述网络直播频道。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，第一播放模块：
    从网络直播频道的播放地址集合中，选取一个播放地址，并根据选取的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放；
    当根据选取的播放地址，播放网络直播频道失败时，根据预先设置的切换顺序，自动切换到所述网络直播频道的下一个播放地址，并根据切换后的播放地址，对该网络直播频道进行播放。
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