WO2017024888A1 - 一种信息管理方法、装置及终端 - Google Patents

一种信息管理方法、装置及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024888A1
WO2017024888A1 PCT/CN2016/085585 CN2016085585W WO2017024888A1 WO 2017024888 A1 WO2017024888 A1 WO 2017024888A1 CN 2016085585 W CN2016085585 W CN 2016085585W WO 2017024888 A1 WO2017024888 A1 WO 2017024888A1
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Prior art keywords
information
time
managed
receiving time
invalid
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PCT/CN2016/085585
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English (en)
French (fr)
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秦刘涛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017024888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024888A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to an information management method, apparatus, and terminal.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • a plurality of verification type short messages for payment, login, transaction confirmation, etc. are often received.
  • Such text messages are generally one-time, and after use or after the effective time, there is no use value, and the spam is present in the mobile terminal.
  • users need to manually delete them manually, which increases the burden on the users of mobile terminals, and makes the management of mobile terminal information cumbersome, not intelligent enough, and poor user experience satisfaction.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an information management method, device, and terminal, and to solve the problem that the related terminal uses short message management to verify the time-sensitive type of short message, which requires frequent manual deletion, insufficient intelligence, and user experience satisfaction. Poor question.
  • An information management method including:
  • the to-be-managed information is invalid information, the to-be-managed information is automatically deleted.
  • the invalidation determination key information includes a receiving time of the to-be-managed information, and determining whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information according to the extracted invalid determination key information includes:
  • Determining whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time if If the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the preset default effective time, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid information.
  • the invalidation determination key information includes: a receiving time of the to-be-managed information and an actual effective time included in the to-be-managed information; determining whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information according to the extracted invalid determination key information includes:
  • the extracted actual time is not empty, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the actual effective time, and if the determination result is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the actual If the validity time is determined, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid information.
  • the extracted actual effective time is empty, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time, and if the determination result is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default If the effective time is saved, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid information.
  • the invalidation determination key information further includes a signaling code of the to-be-managed information and an operation type included in the to-be-managed information.
  • Determining, according to the extracted invalid determination key information, whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information further includes:
  • the result of the determination is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is less than or equal to the preset default effective time, it is determined whether there is other target information that is the same as the signaling code of the to-be-managed information and the operation type; Determining whether the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, and the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than Determining, by the receiving time of the target information, determining that the to-be-managed information is invalid information;
  • the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, And the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, and the waiting time
  • the management information is received less than the target message. The receiving time of the information determines that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the invalidation determination key information includes a signaling code of the to-be-managed information, an operation type included in the to-be-managed information, and a receiving time of the to-be-managed information.
  • Determining whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information according to the extracted invalid determination key information includes:
  • the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, And the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, and the waiting time If the receiving time of the management information is less than the receiving time of the target information, it is determined that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the method further includes: if it is determined that the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is greater than or equal to the receiving time of the target information, determining that the target information is invalid information; or
  • the target information is determined to be invalid information.
  • the timeliness feature information includes one or more of the following: a verification code field, a check code field, and a payment code field.
  • An information management device comprising:
  • the aging feature extraction module is configured to determine whether the aging characteristic information exists in the to-be-managed information.
  • the invalid information extraction module is configured to: if the aging feature extraction module determines that the to-be-managed information has time-of-time characteristic information, extract the invalid determination key information of the to-be-managed information.
  • the invalidation determining module is configured to determine, according to the invalid determination key information, whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the management module is configured to automatically delete the to-be-managed information if the invalidation determination module determines that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the invalid information extraction module includes a receiving time extraction sub-module; the invalid determination key information includes a receiving time of the to-be-managed information; and the invalidity determining module includes a time comparison sub-module.
  • the receiving time extraction submodule is configured to extract a receiving time of the to-be-managed information.
  • the time comparison sub-module is configured to determine whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time. If the determination result is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time, then The information to be managed is determined to be invalid information.
  • the invalid information extraction module includes a receiving time extraction sub-module and a valid time extraction sub-module, where the invalid determination key information includes a receiving time of the to-be-managed information and an actual effective time included in the to-be-managed information;
  • the judging module includes a time comparison sub-module.
  • the receiving time extraction submodule is configured to extract a receiving time of the to-be-managed information.
  • the valid time extraction submodule is configured to extract an actual effective time included in the to-be-managed information.
  • the time comparison sub-module is configured to determine, when the actual effective time is not empty, whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the actual effective time, and if the determination result is the current time and the receiving If the difference between the time is greater than the actual effective time, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid information; when the actual effective time is empty, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the received time is greater than a preset default. The time, if the result of the determination is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the preset default effective time, determining that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the invalid information extraction module further includes a number extraction sub-module and an operation type extraction sub-module, where the invalid determination key information further includes a signaling code of the to-be-managed information and an operation included in the to-be-managed information.
  • Type the invalid judgment module further includes a repeat judgment sub-module.
  • the number extraction submodule is configured to extract a signaling code of the to-be-managed information.
  • the operation type extraction submodule is configured to extract an operation type included in the to-be-managed information.
  • the repetition determining sub-module is configured to determine whether there is information related to the to-be-managed information if the difference between the current time and the receiving time is less than or equal to the preset default effective time.
  • the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, And the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, and the waiting time If the receiving time of the management information is less than the receiving time of the target information, it is determined that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the invalid information extraction module further includes a receiving time extraction submodule, a number extraction submodule, and an operation type extraction submodule.
  • the invalidation determination key information includes a signaling code of the to-be-managed information, an operation type included in the to-be-managed information, and a reception time of the to-be-managed information; and the invalidation determination module includes a repetition determination sub-module.
  • the receiving time extraction submodule is configured to extract a receiving time of the to-be-managed information.
  • the number extraction submodule is configured to extract a signaling code of the management information to be managed.
  • the operation type extraction submodule is configured to extract an operation type included in the to-be-managed information.
  • the repetition determining sub-module is configured to determine whether there is another target information that is the same as the signaling code of the to-be-managed information and the operation type; if there is another signaling information that is the same as the signaling code of the to-be-managed information and the operation type And determining whether the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the target The receiving time of the target information determines that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, And the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time difference between the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the target information is less than a preset time interval difference, and the waiting time If the receiving time of the management information is less than the receiving time of the target information, it is determined that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the repetition determining sub-module is further configured to: if it is determined that the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is greater than or equal to the receiving time of the target information, determining that the target information is invalid information; or
  • the target information is determined to be invalid information.
  • the timeliness feature information includes one or more of the following: a verification code field, a check code field, and a payment code field.
  • a terminal comprising the information management device as described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the information management method.
  • the information management method, device and terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention first extract time-of-time characteristic information from the to-be-managed information to determine whether the time-effective feature information exists in the to-be-managed information, and if there is time-sensitive feature information in the to-be-managed information,
  • the information to be managed is time-sensitive, the information may be a short message or a multimedia message, and may be a short message or a multimedia message in the terminal inbox; and then the key information of the invalidation of the to-be-managed information is extracted, according to The extracted invalid decision key information determines whether the to-be-managed information is currently invalid. If the to-be-managed information is currently invalid, the to-be-managed information is automatically deleted.
  • the embodiment of the present invention implements an accurate search for information such as time-effect, and automatically deletes the information when the found information is currently invalid.
  • the user does not need to manually delete, and the information in the validity period and other useful information of the user are not deleted, and the intelligent management of the information in the terminal is realized, and the satisfaction of the user experience can be improved to a large extent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an information management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of an information management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of an information management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an intelligent management method is proposed for information (including short messages and multimedia messages) of terminals (including mobile phones, IPAD and other series of mobile terminals, and other non-mobile terminals that can receive short messages or multimedia messages), which can implement time-to-end in the terminal.
  • information including short messages and multimedia messages
  • terminals including mobile phones, IPAD and other series of mobile terminals, and other non-mobile terminals that can receive short messages or multimedia messages
  • time-to-end in the terminals
  • the information of the terminal in this embodiment refers to information stored locally in the terminal, such as a short message or a multimedia message in the terminal, which is hereinafter referred to as to-be-managed information.
  • the information management method provided in this embodiment includes steps 101-104:
  • Step 101 Determine whether there is time-sensitive feature information in the to-be-managed information, that is, information that determines whether the to-be-managed information has timeliness.
  • the time-sensitive feature information in this embodiment refers to information that can be characterized as having effective aging, and may include one or more of a verification code field, a check code field, and a payment code field; Whether there is one or more of the verification code field, the check code field, and the payment code field in the to-be-managed information to determine whether the to-be-managed information is a time-sensitive information of the verification class. It should be understood that the time characteristic information in this embodiment is not limited to the above verification code field and check code. A field, payment code field, which may contain any other field that can characterize the information as time-sensitive.
  • Step 102 If the time-sensitive feature information exists in the to-be-managed information, that is, the to-be-managed information is determined to be time-sensitive, the invalid determination key information of the to-be-managed information is extracted.
  • Step 103 Determine, according to the extracted invalid determination key information, whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • Step 104 When it is determined that the to-be-managed information is invalid information, the management information is automatically deleted.
  • determining whether the information is invalid or not for such time-sensitive information can be considered from at least two directions:
  • Direction 1 Determine whether the information to be managed has passed the valid time.
  • Direction 2 Determine whether the to-be-managed information is the information that is overwritten when the delivery is repeated. This situation generally occurs when the network environment is poor or the user repeatedly clicks to send verification.
  • the extracted invalid decision key information includes the receiving time of the to-be-managed information, that is, the revelation time of the to-be-managed information, which can be determined by the system time when the terminal receives the management information; Whether the information to be managed is invalid information includes:
  • the default effective time can be set according to the general aging time of each type of verification information, as long as it is greater than the general aging of each type of verification information, for example, 20 hours.
  • the above method does not need to care whether the information to be managed contains the actual effective time, and the implementation is simple and convenient.
  • many of these kinds of information contain the actual effective time, such as the prompt content of the information is valid for 10 minutes, of course, some information does not contain a clear effective time, that is, its information.
  • the actual effective time contained in the content is empty.
  • the present embodiment also provides the following manner 2.
  • the extracted invalid decision key information includes the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the actual effective time included in the to-be-managed information; determining whether the to-be-managed information is invalid according to the extracted invalid determination key information includes:
  • the actual effective time of the extraction is not empty, that is, when the actual management time content is included in the to-be-managed information, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the actual effective time, and if the determination result is the current time The difference between the receiving time and the receiving time is greater than the actual effective time, indicating that the to-be-managed information has passed the actual effective time, and determining that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the information to be managed When the actual effective time of the extraction is empty, that is, when the information to be managed does not include the actual effective time content, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time, and if the judgment result is the current time and If the difference of the receiving time is greater than the preset default effective time, the information to be managed is directly determined to be invalid information.
  • the preset default effective time setting manner is similar to the above-mentioned default effective time setting, and the empirical value setting manner may be adopted, for example, according to the general aging setting of each type of verification information, as long as it is greater than each type of verification information.
  • the aging can be, for example, 24 hours; of course, it also sets the same value as the above default effective time.
  • the difference between the default effective time and the current time and the received time difference may be obtained according to the foregoing manners 1 and 2. Or the difference between the actual effective time and the current time and the received time difference, or the difference between the default effective time and the current time and the received time difference, immediately starts the timing, and after the timing reaches the above difference, the waiting time can be determined. Management information is turned into invalid information and automatically deleted.
  • the invalid decision key information extracted at this time further includes a signal code of the to-be-managed information (for example, a phone number or other type of service number, such as 95555, 955568, 1006, 10000, etc.),
  • the type of operation included in the to-be-managed information for example, "Registration”, “Login”, “Provide”, “Transfer”, “Remittance”, “Transaction Confirmation”, “Password Retrieval”, etc.
  • the present embodiment can also join the time interval of receiving the two information when determining whether the two pieces of information are duplicate information.
  • a judgment factor, the judgment process at this time is as follows:
  • determining whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information may directly adopt the scheme shown in the foregoing direction 2, that is, directly determining whether the information is duplicated, and then determining whether the time limit is based on the information. It has passed valid time.
  • directly determining whether it is a duplicate covered information as an example:
  • the invalid decision key information acquired at this time also includes the signal code of the to-be-managed information, the operation type included in the to-be-managed information, and the reception time of the information to be managed; at this time, it is determined whether the to-be-managed information is invalid according to the extracted invalid determination key information.
  • Information includes:
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment is a terminal, which includes a mobile phone, an IPAD, and other series of mobile terminals, and other non-mobile terminals that can receive short messages or multimedia messages.
  • the terminal is provided with an information management device, which is set to information in the terminal (including short messages). And MMS) for intelligent management.
  • the information management apparatus includes:
  • the aging feature extraction module 21 is configured to determine whether the time-sensitive feature information exists in the to-be-managed information; that is, whether the to-be-managed information is time-sensitive information; the time-sensitive feature information may include a verification code field and a check code field. And one or more of the payment code fields; at this time, whether the to-be-managed information is determined according to whether one or more of the verification code field, the check code field, and the payment code field are present in the to-be-managed information Is the time-sensitive information of the verification class. It should be understood that the timeliness feature information in this embodiment is not limited to the above verification code field, check code field, and payment code field, and may include any other field that can represent the information as time-sensitive.
  • the invalid information extraction module 22 is configured to: when the aging feature extraction module 21 determines that the to-be-managed information has time-of-time characteristic information, that is, when the to-be-managed information is time-sensitive, the invalid determination key information of the to-be-managed information is extracted.
  • the invalidation determining module 23 is configured to determine whether the to-be-managed information is invalid information according to the invalid determination key information extracted by the invalid information extraction module 22.
  • the management module 24 is configured to automatically delete the to-be-managed information if the invalidation determination module 23 determines that the to-be-managed information is invalid information, that is, when the to-be-managed information is invalid.
  • the invalid information extraction module 22 includes a receiving time extraction sub-module 221, and the invalid determination key information includes the receiving time of the information to be managed (that is, the current terminal when receiving the information) The system time); the invalidity determination module 23 includes a time comparison sub-module 231.
  • the reception time extraction sub-module 221 is set to extract the reception time of the information to be managed.
  • the time comparison sub-module 231 is configured to determine whether the difference between the current time (that is, the current system time of the terminal) and the receiving time is greater than a preset default effective time, and if the determination result is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the pre- If the default valid time is set, it is determined that the information to be managed is invalid information.
  • the invalid information extraction module 22 may further include an effective time extraction sub-module 222, and the invalidation determination key information includes a reception time of the information to be managed and an actual effective time included in the information to be managed.
  • the receiving time extraction sub-module 221 is still set to extract the receiving time of the information to be managed.
  • the valid time extraction sub-module 222 is configured to extract the actual effective time included in the information to be managed.
  • the time comparison sub-module 231 is configured to determine whether the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the actual effective time when the actual effective time is not empty, and if the determination result is that the difference between the current time and the receiving time is greater than the If the actual effective time is invalid, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid; when the actual effective time is empty, it is determined whether the difference between the current time and the received time is greater than a preset default effective time, and if the judgment result is the current time and the receiving time If the difference is greater than the preset default effective time, the information to be managed is determined to be invalid information.
  • the preset default effective time and the default effective time setting rule in this embodiment are similar, and the empirical value setting manner may be adopted, which may be set according to general aging settings of various types of verification information, as long as it is greater than
  • the general aging of each type of verification information can be, for example, 24 hours; of course, it can also set the same value of the above default effective time.
  • the time comparison sub-module 231 determines that the to-be-managed information is not invalid information
  • the information about the to-be-managed information may be based on the difference between the default effective time and the current time and the received time difference, or the actual effective time and the current time and reception.
  • the to-be-managed information when it is determined that the to-be-managed information is not invalid information by the above process, it may also be determined whether it is the covered repeated information.
  • the following is an illustrative description:
  • the invalid information extraction module 22 further includes a number extraction sub-module 223 and an operation type extraction sub-module 224.
  • the invalidation determination key information further includes a signaling code of the to-be-managed information, and the to-be-managed information includes The operation type; the invalidation determination module 23 further includes a repetition determination sub-module 232.
  • the number extraction sub-module 223 is arranged to extract the signaling code of the information to be managed.
  • the operation type extraction sub-module 224 is configured to extract the types of operations included in the information to be managed (for example, “registration”, “login”, “open”, “transfer”, “remittance”, “transaction confirmation”, “password retrieval”, etc. Wait).
  • the repeating determination sub-module 232 is configured to determine whether there is a signaling with the to-be-managed information in the terminal if the difference between the current time and the receiving time is less than or equal to the preset default effective time. a number and other target information of the same type of operation; if there is another signal information of the information to be managed and the same type of operation, it is determined whether the receiving time of the information to be managed is less than the receiving time of the target information, if If the receiving time of the management information is less than the receiving time of the target information, determining that the to-be-managed information is invalid information; or
  • It is configured to determine whether there is a signaling code of the to-be-managed information and other target information in the terminal; if there is another signaling information that is the same as the signaling code of the to-be-managed information and the operation type, the information to be managed is determined.
  • the difference between the receiving time and the receiving time of the target information Whether it is less than the preset time interval difference, and whether the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, if the receiving time of the to-be-managed information and the receiving time of the target information is less than a preset time interval If the difference is received, and the receiving time of the to-be-managed information is less than the receiving time of the target information, it is determined that the to-be-managed information is invalid information.
  • the corresponding target information is an invalid message, which can be deleted.
  • whether the information to be managed is invalid information may directly determine whether the information to be managed is information that is repeatedly covered, and then further determine whether the aging time has passed the valid time.
  • the following is an example of directly determining whether the information is repeated or not.
  • the receiving time extraction sub-module 221, the number extraction sub-module 223, and the operation type extraction sub-module 224 are still the same as described above, and are determined to be
  • the process of managing whether the information is duplicate covered information is also the same as the above process, except that the timing of the judgment is before determining whether the information to be managed has passed the valid time.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the embodiment is exemplified by taking several application scenarios as an example.
  • SMS content [Respected customer, your verification code is: 602860 (valid for 5 minutes, thank you for your support of CITIC mobile card space). Please do not provide anyone with the verification code you received] (receipt time 2015-7-26, 8:23)
  • SMS content [Leaked verification code has the risk of stolen funds! Turn positive verification code 842319, payee xxx (6235....), 1000 yuan. - China Merchants Bank] (receipt time 2015-7-25, 16:05).
  • the effective time is set to the default effective time T0.
  • Scenario 3 In the case where the signaling code and the operation type are the same, if there is a new verification code, it is determined that the old verification code is invalid.
  • the network is not good or the server is abnormal, there may be cases where the verification code information cannot be received in time, and there may be cases where the user may repeatedly click to send the verification code in the application.
  • the reception time T1 is compared, when the reception time of A2 When T1>A1 receives the time T1, it indicates that A2 is the latest received, and it is judged that A1 is an invalid verification code short message.
  • a terminal comprising the information management device.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the information management method.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment can be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device. Now, they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention first extracts the time-sensitive feature information from the to-be-managed information to determine whether the time-effective feature information exists in the to-be-managed information. If the time-effectiveness feature information exists in the to-be-managed information, it indicates that the to-be-managed information is time-sensitive.
  • the type of information the information may be a short message or a multimedia message, and may be a short message or a multimedia message in the terminal inbox; then extracting the invalid decision key information of the to-be-managed information, and determining the waiting according to the extracted invalid decision key information Whether the management information is currently invalid information. If the information to be managed is currently invalid, the information to be managed is automatically deleted.
  • the embodiment of the present invention implements an accurate search for information such as time-effect, and automatically deletes the information that is found when the found information is currently invalid, and does not need to be manually deleted by the user, and will not be valid.
  • the information inside and other useful information of the user are deleted, and the intelligent management of the information in the terminal is realized, and the satisfaction of the user experience can be improved to a large extent.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息管理方法、装置及终端，该方法包括：判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息；如果所述待管理信息中存在所述时效性特征信息，则提取所述待管理信息的无效判定关键信息；根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息；如果所述待管理信息为无效信息，则对所述待管理信息进行自动删除。

Description

一种信息管理方法、装置及终端 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种信息管理方法、装置及终端。
背景技术
使用移动终端(例如手机)过程中,经常会收到用于支付、登陆、交易确认等的多种验证类短信。这类短信一般都是一次性的，使用完毕后或者超过有效时间后，就没有任何使用价值，成为垃圾信息存在移动终端中。针对这类短信，需要用户频繁的手动去删除，增加了移动终端使用用户的负担，也让移动终端信息的管理变得繁琐，不够智能，用户体验满意度差。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例要解决的主要技术问题是，提供一种信息管理方法、装置及终端，解决相关终端对短信管理对于验证这一时效类型的短信需要用户频繁手动删除，不够智能，用户体验满意度差的问题。
一种信息管理方法，包括：
判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息。
如果所述待管理信息中存在所述时效性特征信息，则提取所述待管理信息的无效判定关键信息。
根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息。
如果所述待管理信息为无效信息，则对所述待管理信息进行自动删除。
可选地，所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间；根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果 判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
或，
所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间以及所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
当提取的所述实际有效时间不为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于所述实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
当提取的所述实际有效时间为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述无效判定关键信息还包括所述待管理信息的发信号码以及所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型。
所述根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息还包括：
如果所述判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值小于或等于预设默认有效时间，则判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
或，
如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信 息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的发信号码、所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型以及所述待管理信息的接收时间。
根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
或，
如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间是大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息；或者，
如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值大于或等于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述时效性特征信息包括以下一种或多种：验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段。
一种信息管理装置，包括：
时效特征提取模块，设置为判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息。
无效信息提取模块，设置为如果所述时效特征提取模块判定所述待管理信息存在时效性特征信息，则提取所述待管理信息的无效判定关键信息。
无效判定模块，设置为根据所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息。
管理模块，设置为如果所述无效判定模块判定所述待管理信息为无效信息，则对所述待管理信息进行自动删除。
可选地，所述无效信息提取模块包括接收时间提取子模块；所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间；所述无效判断模块包括时间比对子模块。
所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间。
所述时间比对子模块设置为判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
或，
所述无效信息提取模块包括接收时间提取子模块、有效时间提取子模块，所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间以及所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；所述无效判断模块包括时间比对子模块。
所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间。
所述有效时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间。
所述时间比对子模块，设置为当所述实际有效时间不为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于所述实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；当所述实际有效时间为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述无效信息提取模块还包括号码提取子模块和操作类型提取子模块，所述无效判定关键信息还包括所述待管理信息的发信号码以及所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；所述无效判断模块还包括重复判断子模块。
所述号码提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的发信号码。
所述操作类型提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型。
所述重复判断子模块设置为如果所述时间比对子模块的判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值小于或等于预设默认有效时间，则判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。或者，
如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述无效信息提取模块还包括接收时间提取子模块、号码提取子模块和操作类型提取子模块。
所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的发信号码、所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型以及所述待管理信息的接收时间；所述无效判断模块包括重复判断子模块。
所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间。
所述号码提取子模块设置为提取述待管理信息的发信号码。
所述操作类型提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型。
所述重复判断子模块设置为判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目 标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
或，
如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述重复判断子模块还设置为：如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间是大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息；或者，
如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值大于或等于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息。
可选地，所述时效性特征信息包括以下一种或多种：验证码字段、校验码字段和支付码字段。
一种终端，包括如上所述的信息管理装置。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现所述的信息管理方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的信息管理方法、装置及终端，先从待管理信息中提取时效性特征信息以判断该待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息，如果待管理信息中存在时效性特征信息，则表明该待管理信息为具有时效性的那一类信息，该信息可以是短信或者彩信，且可以是终端收件箱中的短信或彩信；然后提取该待管理信息的无效判定关键信息，根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断该待管理信息当前是否为无效信息，如果待管理信息当前为无效信息，则将该待管理信息自动删除。因此本发明实施例实现了对有时效性这一类信息的精确查找，且在判定查找到的信息当前为无效信息时对其自动删除，并 不需要用户手动删除，且也不会将在有效期内的信息以及用户的其他有用信息删除，实现了对终端中信息的智能管理，能在较大程度上提升用户体验的满意度。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例一提供的信息管理方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二提供的信息管理装置结构示意图一；
图3为本发明实施例二提供的信息管理装置结构示意图二；
图4为本发明实施例二提供的信息管理装置结构示意图三。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
实施例一：
本实施例中针对终端(包括手机、IPAD等一些系列移动终端以及可接收短信或彩信的其他非移动终端)的信息(包括短信和彩信)提出一种智能管理方法，能实现对终端中有时效性这一类的信息精准识别和自动管理，不需要用户手动参与，能提升用户体验的满意度。
本实施例中的终端的信息指在终端本地存储的信息，例如终端收件中的短信或彩信，下面将其称为待管理信息。请参见图1所示，本实施例提供的信息管理方法包括步骤101-104：
步骤101：判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息，也即判断该待管理信息是否具有时效性的信息。
本实施例中的时效性特征信息是指可以表征该信息是具有有效时效的信息，可包括验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段中的一种或多种；此时则可根据该待管理信息中是否存在验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段中的一种或多种来判断该待管理信息是否是验证类这一具有时效性的信息。应当理解的是，本实施例中的时效性特征信息并不限于上述验证码字段、校验码 字段、支付码字段，其可包含任意可以表征该信息为具有时效性的其他字段。
步骤102：如果所述待管理信息中存在所述时效性特征信息，也即判定该待管理信息为具有时效性的信息，则提取该待管理信息的无效判定关键信息。
步骤103：根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断该待管理信息是否为无效信息。
步骤104：在判断该待管理信息为无效信息时，对待管理信息进行自动删除。
本实施例中，对于这类有时效性的信息判断其是否为无效信息至少可以从以下两个方向考虑：
方向一：判断该待管理信息的是否过了有效时间。
方向二：判断该待管理信息是否是重复下发时被覆盖的信息。这种情况一般在网络环境较差或者用户重复点击发送验证等情况下发生。
上述两个方向可以结合使用。下面仅以几种简单的示例对本发明实施例进行示例性说明。
判断是否过了有效时间的方式：
方式一：
提取的无效判定关键信息包括待管理信息的接收时间，也即该待管理信息的启示时间，该时间可以终端接收到该管理信息时的系统时间为准；此时根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断该待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
判断当前时间(也即终端系统当前时间)与待管理信息的接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定该待管理信息过了有效时间，为无效信息。此处的默认有效时间可根据每类验证信息等的一般时效设定，只要其大于每类验证信息的一般时效即可，例如20个小时。
上述方式一则无需关心待管理信息中是否包含实际有效时间，实现简单、方便。但很多这类信息中都包含了实际有效时间，例如该信息10分钟有效这一类的提示内容，当然也有些信息中并不包含明确的有效时间，也即其信息 内容中包含的实际有效时间为空。针对这种情况，为了提升对信息处理的实时性，同时对于无实际有效时间的信息也能正确处理，本实施例还提供了以下方式二。
方式二：
提取的无效判定关键信息包括待管理信息的接收时间以及待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；此时根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
当提取的实际有效时间不为空时，也即该待管理信息中包含了实际有效时间内容时，则判断当前时间与该接收时间的差值是否大于该实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则表明该待管理信息已经过了实际有效时间，判定该待管理信息为无效信息。
当提取的实际有效时间为空时，也即该待管理信息中不包含实际有效时间内容时，判断当前时间与接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则直接判定待管理信息为无效信息。
该预设缺省有效时间的设置方式与上述默认有效时间的设置类似，都可采用经验值的设置方式，如可根据每类验证信息等的一般时效设定，只要其大于每类验证信息的一般时效即可，例如24个小时；当然，其也设置与上述默认有效时间相同的值。
在上述方式一和方式二中，当判断待管理信息当前并非无效信息时，针对该待管理信息，可根据上述方式一和方式二中默认有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，或实际有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，或缺省有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，立即开启计时，在计时达到上述差值后，即可判断该待管理信息转变为无效信息，将其自动删除。
或者，通过上述方式一和方式二判定该待管理信息当前并非无效信息时，还可判断其是否为被覆盖的信息。下面进行一个示例进行说明：
此时提取的无效判定关键信息还包括该待管理信息的发信号码(例如电话号码或者其他类型的服务号码等，如95555、955568、1006、10000等)、 待管理信息中包含的操作类型(例如“注册”、“登录”、“开通”、“转账”、“汇款”、“交易确认”、“密码找回”等等)；但上述方式一和方式二中的判断结果为否时，还可进行以下判断：
判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断该待管理信息的接收时间是否小于目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则表明该待管理信息先收到，判定该待管理信息为无效信息；否则，判定其为有效信息；对应的，该目标信息就为无效信息，可将其自动删除。
另外，一般这类重复的信息是否在短时间内重复发送和接收到的，因此为了提升精确度，本实施例在判断两个信息是否为重复信息时，还可加入二者接收的时间间隔这一判断因素，此时的判断过程如下：
判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断该待管理信息的接收时间与目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且待管理信息的接收时间是否小于目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定该待管理信息为无效信息；否则，判定其为有效信息；对应的，该目标信息就为无效信息，可将其自动删除。
当然，本实施例中，判断待管理信息是否为无效信息可直接采用上述方向二所示的方案，也即先直接判断其是否为重复被覆盖的信息，然后再在该基础上判断其时效是否已经过了有效时间。下面以直接判断其是否为重复被覆盖的信息为例进行示例说明：
此时获取的无效判定关键信息也包括待管理信息的发信号码、待管理信息中包含的操作类型以及待管理信息的接收时间；此时根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他 目标信息，则判断该待管理信息的接收时间是否小于目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则表明该待管理信息先收到，判定该待管理信息为无效信息；否则，判定其为有效信息；对应的，该目标信息就为无效信息，可将其自动删除。
正如上分析，一般这类重复的信息是否在短时间内重复发送和接收到的，因此为了提升精确度，在判断两个信息是否为重复信息时，还可加入二者接收的时间间隔这一判断因素，此时的判断过程如下：
判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断该待管理信息的接收时间与目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且待管理信息的接收时间是否小于目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定该待管理信息为无效信息；否则，判定其为有效信息；对应的，该目标信息就为无效信息，可将其自动删除。
实施例二：
本实施例示例一种终端，该终端包括手机、IPAD等一些系列移动终端以及可接收短信或彩信的其他非移动终端；该终端中设置有信息管理装置，设置为对终端中的信息(包括短信和彩信)进行智能管理。请参见图2所示，该信息管理装置包括：
时效特征提取模块21，设置为判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息；也即判断该待管理信息是否是具有时效性的信息；该时效性特征信息可包括验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段中的一种或多种；此时则可根据该待管理信息中是否存在验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段中的一种或多种来判断该待管理信息是否是验证类这一具有时效性的信息。应当理解的是，本实施例中的时效性特征信息并不限于上述验证码字段、校验码字段、支付码字段，其可包含任意可以表征该信息为具有时效性的其他字段。
无效信息提取模块22，设置为在时效特征提取模块21判定待管理信息存在时效性特征信息时，也即判定该待管理信息为具有时效性的信息时，提取待管理信息的无效判定关键信息。
无效判定模块23，设置为根据无效信息提取模块22提取的无效判定关键信息判断该待管理信息是否为无效信息。
管理模块24，设置为如果无效判定模块23判定所述待管理信息为无效信息，也即判断待管理信息为无效信息时，则对该待管理信息进行自动删除。
在本发明实施例的一种示例中，请参见图3所示，无效信息提取模块22包括接收时间提取子模块221，无效判定关键信息包括待管理信息的接收时间(也即接收信息时终端当前的系统时间)；无效判断模块23包括时间比对子模块231。
接收时间提取子模块221设置为提取待管理信息的接收时间。
时间比对子模块231设置为判断当前时间(也即终端当前的系统时间)与接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定待管理信息为无效信息。
或，
无效信息提取模块22还可进一步包括有效时间提取子模块222，无效判定关键信息包括待管理信息的接收时间以及待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间。
此时接收时间提取子模块221仍设置为提取待管理信息的接收时间。
有效时间提取子模块222设置为提取待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间。
时间比对子模块231则设置为当实际有效时间不为空时，判断当前时间与接收时间的差值是否大于实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则判定待管理信息为无效信息；当实际有效时间为空时，判断当前时间与接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则判定待管理信息为无效信息。
应当理解的是，本实施例中的预设缺省有效时间和默认有效时间的设置规则类似，都可采用经验值的设置方式，可根据各类验证信息等的一般时效设定，只要其大于每类验证信息的一般时效即可，例如24个小时；当然，其也可设置上述默认有效时间相同的值。当时间比对子模块231判断待管理信息当前并非无效信息时，针对该待管理信息，可根据上述默认有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，或实际有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，或缺省有效时间与当前时间与接收时间差值的差值，立即开启计时，在计时达到上述差值后，即可判断该待管理信息转变为无效信息，通知管理模块24将其自动删除。
在本实施例中，通过上述过程判定该待管理信息当前并非无效信息时，还可判断其是否为被覆盖的重复信息。下面一个示例性的说明：
请参见图4所示，此时无效信息提取模块22还包括号码提取子模块223和操作类型提取子模块224，无效判定关键信息还包括待管理信息的发信号码、所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；无效判断模块23还包括重复判断子模块232。
号码提取子模块223设置为提取待管理信息的发信号码。
操作类型提取子模块224设置为提取待管理信息中包含的操作类型(例如“注册”、“登录”、“开通”、“转账”、“汇款”、“交易确认”、“密码找回”等等)。
重复判断子模块232设置为如果时间比对子模块231的判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值小于或等于预设默认有效时间，则判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断该待管理信息的接收时间是否小于目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定该待管理信息为无效信息；或者，
设置为判断终端中是否存在与待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断待管理信息的接收时间与目标信息的接收时间差值 是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定待管理信息为无效信息。
上述过程中，当判定待管理信息为有效信息，则对应的目标信息则为无效消息，可将其进行删除。
当然，在本实施例中，判断待管理信息是否为无效信息也可先直接判断待管理信息是否为重复被覆盖的信息，然后再在该基础上进一步判断其时效是否已经过了有效时间。下面以直接判断其是否为重复被覆盖的信息为例进行示例说明：此时的接收时间提取子模块221、号码提取子模块223和操作类型提取子模块224的作用仍与上述相同，且判断待管理信息是否为重复的被覆盖的信息的过程也与上述过程相同，仅仅是判断时机为在判断待管理信息是否过了有效时间之前。
实施例三：
为了更好的理解本发明实施例，本实施例以几种应用场景为示例进行示例性的说明。
场景一：超过精确有效时间的情形
(当前系统时间T2–接收时间T1)>实际有效时间T。
例子：
短信内容：[尊敬的客户，您本次的验证码为：602860(5分钟内有效，感谢您对中信动卡空间的支持)。请勿向任何人提供您收到的验证码](收信时间2015-7-26，8:23)
对于本条短信，提取到明确的实际有效时间T＝5分钟；提取到接收时间(也即起始时间)T1＝2015-7-26/8:23。
当(系统时间T2-起始时间T1)超过有效时间T时，即表明验证码过期。比如2015-7-26/8:30-2015-7-26/8:23>5分钟。
场景二：超过预设缺省有效时间的情形
(当前系统时间T2–接收时间T1)>缺省有效时间T0。
例子：
短信内容：[泄露验证码有资金被盗风险！转正验证码842319，收款人xxx(6235……。)，1000元。-招商银行](收信时间2015-7-25，16:05)。
对于本条短信，没有提取到明确的实际有效时间，则设定有效时间为缺省有效时间T0。
当(系统时间T2–接收时间T1)超过T0时，则表明验证码过期。比如2015-7-26/18:00-2015-7-25/16:05>24小时。
场景三：发信号码和操作类型相同的情况下，有新的验证码，则判定旧验证码无效。
有时候因为网络不好或者服务器异常，会存在验证码信息不能及时收到的情况，也存在用户可能在应用中重复点击发送验证码的情况。
对于两条验证码短信A1,A2，如果A1的发信号码N＝A2的发信号码N，并且A1的操作类型P＝A2的操作类型P时，则比较接收时间T1，当A2的接收时间T1>A1的接收时间T1时，表明A2是最新收到的，判断A1为无效验证码短信。
对于属于过期的验证码，则删除对应短信。
一种终端，包括所述的信息管理装置。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现所述的信息管理方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实 现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
本发明实施例方案先从待管理信息中提取时效性特征信息以判断该待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息，如果待管理信息中存在时效性特征信息，则表明该待管理信息为具有时效性的那一类信息，该信息可以是短信或者彩信，且可以是终端收件箱中的短信或彩信；然后提取该待管理信息的无效判定关键信息，根据提取的无效判定关键信息判断该待管理信息当前是否为无效信息，如果待管理信息当前为无效信息，则将该待管理信息自动删除。因此本发明实施例实现了对有时效性这一类信息的精确查找，且在判定查找到的信息当前为无效信息时对其自动删除，并不需要用户手动删除，且也不会将在有效期内的信息以及用户的其他有用信息删除，实现了对终端中信息的智能管理，能在较大程度上提升用户体验的满意度。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种信息管理方法，包括：
    判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息；
    如果所述待管理信息中存在所述时效性特征信息，则提取所述待管理信息的无效判定关键信息；
    根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息；
    如果所述待管理信息为无效信息，则对所述待管理信息进行自动删除。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信息管理方法，其中，
    所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间；所述根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
    判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    或，
    所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间以及所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
    当提取的所述实际有效时间不为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于所述实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    当提取的所述实际有效时间为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的信息管理方法，其中，所述无效判定关键信息还包括所述待管理信息的发信号码以及所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；
    所述根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效 信息还包括：
    如果所述判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值小于或等于预设默认有效时间，则判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    或，
    如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的信息管理方法，其中，所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的发信号码、所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型以及所述待管理信息的接收时间；
    所述根据提取的所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息包括：
    判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    或，
    如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信 息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的信息管理方法，所述方法还包括：
    如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息；或者，
    如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值大于或等于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的信息管理方法，其中，所述时效性特征信息包括以下一种或多种：验证码字段、校验码字段和支付码字段。
  7. 一种信息管理装置，包括：
    时效特征提取模块，设置为判断待管理信息中是否存在时效性特征信息；
    无效信息提取模块，设置为如果所述时效特征提取模块判定所述待管理信息存在时效性特征信息，则提取所述待管理信息的无效判定关键信息；
    无效判定模块，设置为根据所述无效判定关键信息判断所述待管理信息是否为无效信息；
    管理模块，设置为如果所述无效判定模块判定所述待管理信息为无效信息，则对所述待管理信息进行自动删除。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的信息管理装置，其中，所述无效信息提取模块包括接收时间提取子模块；所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间；所述无效判断模块包括时间比对子模块；
    所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间；
    所述时间比对子模块设置为判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设默认有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设默认有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    或，
    所述无效信息提取模块包括接收时间提取子模块、有效时间提取子模块，所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的接收时间以及所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；所述无效判断模块包括时间比对子模块；
    所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间；
    所述有效时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的实际有效时间；
    所述时间比对子模块，设置为当所述实际有效时间不为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于所述实际有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于所述实际有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；当所述实际有效时间为空时，判断当前时间与所述接收时间的差值是否大于预设缺省有效时间，如果判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值大于预设缺省有效时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的信息管理装置，其中，所述无效信息提取模块还包括号码提取子模块和操作类型提取子模块，所述无效判定关键信息还包括所述待管理信息的发信号码以及所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；所述无效判断模块还包括重复判断子模块；
    所述号码提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的发信号码；
    所述操作类型提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；
    所述重复判断子模块设置为如果所述时间比对子模块的判断结果为当前时间与所述接收时间的差值小于或等于预设默认有效时间，则判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；或者，
    如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否 小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的信息管理装置，其中，所述无效信息提取模块还包括接收时间提取子模块、号码提取子模块和操作类型提取子模块；
    所述无效判定关键信息包括所述待管理信息的发信号码、所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型以及所述待管理信息的接收时间；所述无效判断模块包括重复判断子模块；
    所述接收时间提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息的接收时间；
    所述号码提取子模块设置为提取述待管理信息的发信号码；
    所述操作类型提取子模块设置为提取所述待管理信息中包含的操作类型；
    所述重复判断子模块设置为判断是否存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息；如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息；
    或，
    如果存在与所述待管理信息的发信号码以及操作类型相同的其他目标信息，则判断所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值是否小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间是否小于所述目标信息的接收时间，如果所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值小于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间小于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述待管理信息为无效信息。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的信息管理装置，所述重复判断子模块还设置为：如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间是大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息；或者，
    如果判定所述待管理信息的接收时间与所述目标信息的接收时间差值大于或等于预设时间间隔差值，且所述待管理信息的接收时间大于或等于所述目标信息的接收时间，则判定所述目标信息为无效信息。
  12. 如权利要求7-11任一项所述的信息管理装置，其中，所述时效性特征信息包括以下一种或多种：验证码字段、校验码字段和支付码字段。
  13. 一种终端，包括如权利要求7-12任一项所述的信息管理装置。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至6任意一项所述的信息管理方法。
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CN104052652A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-17 北京奇虎科技有限公司 一种实现消息自动删除的方法、客户端、系统和电子设备

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