WO2017023000A1 - Composition containing mixed medicinal herb extract for preventing, treating, or alleviating chronic inflammatory diseases - Google Patents
Composition containing mixed medicinal herb extract for preventing, treating, or alleviating chronic inflammatory diseases Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017023000A1 WO2017023000A1 PCT/KR2016/008130 KR2016008130W WO2017023000A1 WO 2017023000 A1 WO2017023000 A1 WO 2017023000A1 KR 2016008130 W KR2016008130 W KR 2016008130W WO 2017023000 A1 WO2017023000 A1 WO 2017023000A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/538—Schizonepeta
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
Definitions
- composition for preventing, treating or ameliorating chronic inflammatory disease containing a common herbal extract
- the present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, treatment or amelioration of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising a common herbal extract, and more particularly, Inul ae Flos, Schi zonepetae Spi ca and Magnol ia Cortex It relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases and a composition for improving food, comprising extracting at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of) as an active ingredient.
- Chronic inflammation is a condition in which persistent inflammation occurs, which means that the immune system continues to respond inappropriately to certain exposures.
- autoimmune diseases are caused by attacking organs due to disturbances of the immune system.
- Chronic inflammation may be caused by single or multiple genetic factors or environmental factors such as food or smoke. Inflammation occurs and calms down, but continues and sometimes the treatment is not effective.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases cause significant damage to tissues of the body and, depending on their location, many problems occur. For example, chronic inflammation in the liver or digestive tract causes changes in the brain, causing fatigue, personality changes, organ dysfunction, and spreading inflammation throughout the body.
- Chronic Inflammatory Disease Psor i is a pterygoid chronic dermatological disease, characterized by the rapid proliferation of keratinocytes and accompanying dermatitis. Lesions such as pustules can appear anywhere on the skin.
- plaque psoriasis, mulberry psoriasis, pustulic psoriasis, inverted psoriasis, hemorrhagic psoriasis can be classified as.
- Psoriasis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, the cause of which is not clear.
- T immune cells secreted by T immune cells differentiated by hypersensitivity of the immune system or abnormal autoimmunity of patients due to chronic inflammatory diseases.
- cytokines such as TNF-Q causes inflammatory reactions in the skin, promotes hyperproliferation and division of keratinocytes and inhibits differentiation. These factors occur because the cells of the stratum corneum proliferate 6-7 times faster than normal cells, and the excessively and incompletely proliferated keratinocytes are piled up on the scales of white scales.
- Psoriasis is often accompanied by other diseases, so it is referred to as a companion disease.
- Psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, depression, Crohn's disease, etc. are frequently found in patients with psoriasis.
- Psoriatic arthritis is a painful chronic inflammatory disease with up to 30% of psoriasis patients with arthritis symptoms, 85% of which psoriasis precedes arthritis, and recent studies have shown that arthritis and psoriasis may occur simultaneously. The cause of the posterior relationship has not been reported yet.
- Severe psoriasis is also associated with obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and increased metabolic syndrome and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly due to the effects of chronic inflammatory responses on the endocrine system. There is this.
- psoriasis skin is not good aesthetics, and when it occurs in prominent parts such as hands and face, it has been reported that 40% of people with depression or anxiety have atrophy even in interpersonal relationships.
- the body's immune response is so diverse and complex that it weakens patients' immunity so that the overall immune system, including T cells, can function normally to remove unknown antigens present in the skin.
- Substances that inhibit the function of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ include psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory immune disease, including psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, and ulcers It is known that it can have a therapeutic effect against colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis, and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, but it is a therapeutic drug that inhibits IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-a in combination. Currently does not exist.
- an object of the present invention for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disease characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae .Spica and Magnolia Cortex. It is to provide a pharmaceutical composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve chronic inflammatory disease, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient It is to provide a composition for food.
- Other objects of the present invention are Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and The present invention provides a method for treating chronic inflammatory disease by administering an effective amount of an extract of two or more herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Magnolia Cortex to an individual in need.
- Another object of the present invention is to prepare a preparation for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient. It is intended to provide a purpose for doing so.
- the present invention provides chronic inflammatory vaginal treatment, comprising at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex. It provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a hwan.
- the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex To provide a food composition for the improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases.
- chronic inflammatory vaginal by administering to the subject in need of an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex Provides a method of treating a ring.
- the preparation for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising extracts of two or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex as active ingredients. It provides a use for the preparation.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex.
- the above-mentioned extracts of sunkyeong, hyeonghyeong, hakbak has the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-CI cytokine, especially their combinations of the inhibition of cytokine secretion compared to the extract alone It was confirmed that there is a synergistic effect. In addition, it was confirmed that the extract containing two or more of the herbal medicines has an excellent therapeutic effect in an animal model of psoriasis.
- Inulae Flos is a plant that has traditionally been used as a medicinal herb. It is originated from the flowers of Japonica Thunberg or Guantin britannica Linne of the Compositae. Standard collection), Diameter is 10 ⁇ 15 and has a spherical shape.
- Schizonepetae Spica is a flowering plant of Schizonepeta tenui folia Briquet, a Lamitae plant. . It is attached with a small stem and sometimes a calyx tube with fruit, and you can see milky white short hairs on Jeonju, and it has the effect of haematyeo, epoch, and bleeding.
- Magnoliae Cortex is a deciduous tree belonging to Magnolia iaceae, s 3 ⁇ 4 (Magnolia ovobata Thunberg), ⁇ Magnol ia officinalis Rehder et
- the composition of the present invention is a composition comprising an extract of two or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of Inul ae Flos, Sch i zonepetae Spi ca and Magno ia Cortex.
- the composition of the present invention may include extracts of two herbal medicines, such as sunkwa and hyeonghyeong, sunwha and hokwa, or hyunghwa and hobak as an active ingredient, and extracts of three herbal medicines, sunwha, hyunghwa and hohakwa It may be included as an active ingredient.
- the composition comprising the extract of two or more herbal medicines may be a mixture of two or more herbal extracts alone, or may be a complex extract extracted after mixing two or more herbal medicines. In the present specification, all of the combination or complex extract of the single extract may be collectively referred to as a combination extract.
- the composition of the present invention is not limited to the mixing mode of two or more herbal extracts containing as an active ingredient.
- the extract may be a solution, a concentrate, or may be a solid or powder from which the solvent used to prepare the extract is removed.
- the composition of the present invention may be a mixture of the sunkyeo, hyeonggeul and the thick extract alone in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1-1: 10: 0.1-10.
- the composition of the present invention comprises a single extract of two herbal medicines (ie, when the extract of the sundae and mold opening, the sundae and huak, or the extract of hyungwa and huak), two herbal extracts are each 1: 0. 1 to 10 can be mixed in weight ratio.
- composition of the present invention may be extracted after mixing the thickening, mold dog and thick foil on a dry weight basis in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1-1: 10: 1.10.
- the composition of the present invention includes a composite extract of two herbal medicines
- the two herbal medicines may be mixed and then extracted at a weight ratio of 1: 0 ⁇ ⁇ 10.
- the herbal extract in the present invention may be extracted with any one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, nucleic acid, ethyl acetate and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the extract of the present invention may be extracted with a solvent selected from water, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixed solvents thereof, or an aqueous lower alcohol solution having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- concentration of the aqueous alcohol solution is 10 to 10 (v / v), preferably 70 to 1003 ⁇ 4) (v / v).
- the extraction solvent of the present invention may be most preferably an aqueous solution of 9 (v / v) of ethane.
- the extraction solvent in the present invention may be prepared by using about 3 to 30 times, preferably about 5 to 20 times, the dry herbal weight. Extraction of the herbal medicine of the present invention can be carried out at a temperature of 20 to 11 (C, preferably 60 to 90 ° C.
- Extraction of the herbal medicine of the present invention is about 1 to 48 hours, preferably about 4 to 24 hours Extraction may be repeated one or more times In one embodiment of the present invention has been extracted twice every four hours
- the extraction method in the present invention can be used without limitation, if known in the art. , for example, but not limited to cold soaking, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction, etc. Preferably, reflux extraction may be performed.
- an aqueous solution of an extraction solvent, such as alcohol, 4-7 times the weight of the crude ingredient is added to the residue, and the mixture is reextracted for 4 hours under reflux and extraction conditions, filtered, and mixed with the previous filtrate.
- the extraction efficiency can be increased by mixing the two extractions and the filtrate obtained after each extraction.
- the extract of is not limited to the number of extractions, as described above, the combined filtrate after the second extraction is concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 to 60 ° C to remove the solvent remaining in the extract, and the concentration of the concentrated concentrate is reduced to 25 After azeotropic concentration of 2 to 3 times with water of 50 to 50 times, and then suspended in a homogeneous solution by adding the same amount of water again, the final extract may be further purified or dried by lyophilization method to remove the solvent to solidify
- the extract of sclerosis, mold opening, and gourd extract is used for splenocytes, macrophages, and the like.
- the single extract of the herbal medicine has an effect of alleviating or treating the symptoms of immune diseases or chronic inflammatory diseases caused or mediated by the cytokines through such immune regulation.
- IL-17 augments aberrant cell proliferation and activity of psoriasis-inducing keratinocytes, so the extracts of acupuncture, glands and thickenings can treat psoriasis and psoriasis-related diseases. have.
- the inhibitory effect of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ secretion of herbal extracts was more remarkable when two or more herbal extracts were mixed than when the individual herbal extracts were treated. It can be seen that the synergistic effect of inflammatory cytokine inhibition of each herbal extract alone can be obtained through the composition comprising two or more herbal extracts according to the present invention. In other words, by administering the herbal extract according to the present invention it can be seen that more significant synergistic therapeutic effect can be expected for chronic inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis. In addition, in the present invention, the therapeutic effect of psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the complex extract of herbal medicine, was confirmed in a mouse model of psoriasis.
- compositions comprising two or more herbal medicines according to the present invention as an active ingredient has the effect of alleviating and improving the symptoms of immune diseases or chronic inflammatory diseases caused or mediated by psoriasis or IL-23 through the immunomodulatory mechanism. Confirmed.
- the composition of the present invention has the effect of preventing, alleviating or treating chronic inflammatory diseases mediated or aggravated by IL-17, IL-6, IL-23, TNF- ⁇ and the like.
- inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-a also affect abnormal proliferation and activity of keratinocytes, which are important for psoriasis, and thus the composition of the present invention prevents and improves psoriasis and related symptoms. Or it can be seen that there is an excellent effect in the treatment.
- the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing chronic inflammatory diseases, wherein the chronic inflammatory diseases are preferably psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, It may be a disease selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.
- chronic inflammatory diseases are preferably psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, It may be a disease selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis and i
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be variously formulated according to the route of administration by a method known in the art together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce the immunomodulation and inflammation inhibitory effect of the aforementioned herbal extract.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce the immunomodulation and inflammation inhibitory effect of the aforementioned herbal extract.
- 'Pharmaceutically acceptable means a non-toxic composition which, when administered to humans, does not inhibit the action of the active ingredient and does not normally cause allergic reactions such as gastrointestinal disorders, dizziness or similar reactions.
- Such carriers include all kinds of solvents, dispersion media, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions, aqueous compositions, liposomes, microbeads and microsomes.
- the route of administration may be administered orally or parenterally.
- Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intradural, cardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal administration Can be.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be a powder, granule, tablet, pill, dragee cap, liquid, gel, etc. according to methods known in the art together with a suitable oral carrier. And can be formulated in the form of syrups, suspensions, wafers and the like.
- suitable carriers include sugars and corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbet, mannitol, xylly, erytholi and maltyl, etc.
- Layered agents such as cellulose, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like, including starch, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and the like.
- crosslinked polyvinylpyridone, agar, alginic acid or sodium alginate may be added as a disintegrant.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include an anticoagulant, a lubricant, a humectant, a perfume, an emulsifier, and an antiseptic.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be formulated according to methods known in the art in the form of injections, transdermal and nasal inhalants together with suitable parenteral carriers. Such injections must be sterile and protected from contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
- suitable carriers for injection include, but are not limited to, solvents or dispersions comprising water, ethanol, polyols (e.g. glycerin, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycols), mixtures thereof and / or vegetable oils May be a medium.
- the suitable bearing, body is a Hanks solution, Ringer's solution, triethanolamine contains a PBS (phosphate buf fered sal ine) or injectable sterile water, 10% ethanol, 40% propylene glycol and 5% deck host rose and The same isotonic solution round can be used.
- PBS phosphate buf fered sal ine
- injectable sterile water 10% ethanol
- propylene glycol 40% propylene glycol and 5% deck host rose
- the same isotonic solution round can be used.
- various antibacterial and antifungal agents such as parabens, chlorobutane, phenol, sorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like may be further included.
- the injection may in most cases further comprise an isotonic agent such as sugar or sodium chloride.
- transdermal administration means that the pharmaceutical composition is locally administered to the skin such that an effective amount of the active ingredient contained in the pharmaceutical composition is delivered into the skin.
- transdermal administration may be administered in a way that the "state of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention was made of the scanning light coming from the skin formulations it as thin needles of 30 gauge terminals (pr ck i) or applied directly to the skin.
- the extracts used according to the invention can be prepared using pressurized packs or by means of suitable propellants, for example dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas. It can be delivered conveniently from the nebulizer in the form of an aerosol spray. In the case of a pressurized aerosol, the dosage unit can be determined by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount.
- gelatin capsules and cartridges for use in inhalers or blowers may be formulated to contain a compound and a powdered mixture of suitable powder based such as lactose or starch.
- suitable powder based such as lactose or starch.
- Other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be referred to those described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, East on, PA, 1995.
- the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more complete agents (e.g. saline or PBS), carbohydrates (e.g. glucose, mannose, sucrose or dextran), antioxidants, bacteriostatic agents, chelating agents (Eg, EDTA or glutathione), adjuvants (eg, aluminum hydroxide), suspending agents, thickening agents, and / or preservatives.
- complete agents e.g. saline or PBS
- carbohydrates e.g. glucose, mannose, sucrose or dextran
- antioxidants e.g. glucose,
- compositions of the invention can be formulated using methods known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in combination with known compounds that are effective in preventing or treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
- the present invention for the food for the improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient to provide a composition.
- the composition of the present invention has the effect of improving the chronic inflammatory disease as demonstrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases of the food composition of the present invention is preferably psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive It may be selected from the group consisting of lung disease, periodontitis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.
- the food composition of the present invention includes all forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type are known in the art. It may be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods.
- the health food may be prepared by drinking the composition itself in the form of tea, juice and drink, or ingested by granulation, encapsulation and powdering.
- Functional foods also include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods (e.g. canned fruit, canned food, jams, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat, and processed foods (e.g. ham, sausage corned beef, etc.); Breads and noodles (e.g. udon, soba, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juices, various drinks, cookies, malts, dairy products (e.g.
- composition of the present invention may be prepared by adding extracts to frozen foods, various seasonings (eg, soy sauce, sauce, etc.).
- seasonings eg, soy sauce, sauce, etc.
- a preferred content of the extract in the food composition of the present invention may be 0.001 to 50% based on the total weight of the food composition, preferably contained in the range of 0.1 to 50%. The invention is well illustrated in the Examples.
- Macrophages were stimulated with LPS (l ipopolysacchar i de) and measured for IL-6 and TNF.
- the single extract of each herbal medicine also had the effect of inhibiting the secretion of the inflammatory cytokines, and especially when two or more single extracts were combined, the cytokine inhibitory effect was observed more remarkably.
- the content ratio was examined the content ratio to maximize the synergistic effect of inhibition of inflammation between herbal extracts.
- Compound extracts were prepared by mixing two or more herbal medicines selected from sunbok, gyeonghyeong and thick cakes in various weight ratios.
- the inhibitory effects of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ were compared in splenocytes and macrophages according to the weight of herbal medicines.
- the therapeutic effect of the composition according to the present invention for chronic inflammatory diseases was confirmed in an animal model of psoriasis. Intradermal administration of IL-23 into the ear of C57BL / 6 mice every other day induces psoriasis symptoms.
- the expression levels of keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ , which are biomarkers of psoriasis, were measured.
- the complex extract was confirmed to have an effect of alleviating and reducing psoriasis symptoms in a mouse model of psoriasis to the extent that the tofacitinib positive control group.
- the present invention provides a method for treating chronic inflammatory disease by administering to a subject in need thereof an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex. do.
- the present invention provides a use for the preparation of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex. to provide.
- the term 'effective amount' of the present invention when administered to a subject, refers to an amount that exhibits an effect of improving, treating and preventing chronic inflammatory diseases
- the term 'individual' refers to an animal, preferably a mammal, particularly an animal including a human. It may be a cell, tissue, organ, etc. derived from the animal. The subject may be a patient in need of treatment.
- the first treatment of the invention includes, but is not limited to, alleviating, healing or preventing one symptom or most of the symptoms that result.
- the present invention provides a composition for the prevention, treatment or improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising a mixed herbal extract.
- the composition of the present invention is effective in preventing and treating chronic inflammatory diseases by effectively inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, TNF-Q in immune cells.
- the composition of the present invention contains an herbal extract as an active ingredient, side effects on the human body are extremely smaller than those of chemically synthesized drugs.
- Figure 1 is a composite extract of algae and mold in the animal model of psoriasis (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of algae and thickening (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And the effect of tofacitinib (positive control) on ear thickness.
- Figure 2 is a composite extract of algae and molds in animal models of psoriasis (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6). It is a representative slide photograph showing the effect on the epidermal thickness in the ear tissue when the complex extract of the ablation and thickening (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) and tofacitinib (positive control) was treated.
- Figure 3 is a composite extract of gnarling and mold of psoriasis in the animal model of psoriasis (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of gnarling and thickening (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 )
- And tofacitinib are graphs showing the degree of inflammatory cell invasion in the ear tissue. Inflammatory cell invasion was observed by optical microscope after H & E staining to evaluate the degree of inflammatory cell invasion. Asymptomatic 0, mild 1, moderate 2, severe 3
- Fig. 4a shows a composite extract of algae and molds in an animal model of psoriasis (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), a composite extract of algae and thick skin (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 )
- And tofacitinib positive control showed mRNA expression in keratin 17 and IL-17 genes in your tissues compared to the PBS control group.
- Figure 4b is a composite extract of algae and mold in the animal model of psoriasis (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of algae and thickening (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And tofacitinib (positive control) showed mRNA expression levels of IL-23, TNF- ⁇ , and IL-6 genes in your tissues compared to PBS controls.
- Inulae Flos was washed with water to remove contaminants and completely dried.
- the 200 g of the prepared flounder was reflux-cooled twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethanol solution for 4 hours and then extracted. Concentration under reduced pressure after filtration. After azeotropically concentrating azeotropically by adding 0.2 L of water while most solvents were evaporated, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous manner, and then lyophilized to obtain 26 g of a powdered extract.
- the mold dog (Schizonepetae Spi ca) was washed with water to remove impurities and completely dried.
- 200 g of the molds thus prepared were refluxed twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethane twice in an aqueous solution for 4 hours, and the extract was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 0.2L of water was removed while most solvents were evaporated. After the azeotropic concentration was added, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous amount by adding the same amount of water again, and then lyophilized to obtain 10 g of a mold extract in powder form.
- the hump (Magnol ia Cortex) was washed with water to remove any contaminants and allowed to dry completely.
- 200 g of the prepared thin foil was reflux-cooled twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethanol solution for 4 hours, and the extract was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 0.2L of water was added and most of the solvent was evaporated, and then azeotropically concentrated. Then, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous solution, and then lyophilized to obtain 34 g of a powdery extract.
- Example ⁇ 1-1> The sundae monocotyledonous extract prepared in Example ⁇ 1-1> and the mold alone extract prepared in Example ⁇ 1-2> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- Example ⁇ 1-1> The sunkalone extract prepared in Example ⁇ 1-1> and the hulk extract alone prepared in Example ⁇ 1-3> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- Example ⁇ 1-2> The mold alone extract prepared in Example ⁇ 1-2> and the extract of hupak alone prepared in Examples ⁇ 1-3> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- the mold and thickening were mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1, 1: 1, 1: 1.6. 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added to the mixture thus prepared, reflux-cooled extraction was performed for 4 hours, the filtrate was collected by collecting the filtrate, and the residue was added with 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution at 80 ° C for 4 hours.
- the filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at C was combined with the filtrate previously collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Trichophysis, mold opening and thickening were combined at a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1.
- 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added to the mixture thus prepared, reflux-cooled for 4 hours, filtered and the filtrate was collected and the residue was collected for 4 hours by adding 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution.
- the filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at 80 ° C. was concentrated under reduced pressure by mixing with the previously collected filtrate.
- mice Experimental animals (ICR mice) were euthanized by C0 2 anesthesia or cervical dislocation method.
- the abdomen was cleaned with 70% ethanol, opened using surgical scissors, spleens were removed, peripheral tissues were removed, and placed in PBS (Phosphate buffered saline) solution.
- PBS Phosphate buffered saline
- the spleen was transferred to a culture dish, sliced into 1 ⁇ 2 dragons with a scalpel blade, and the cells were separated using a cell strainer and a syringe.
- the separated solution at the bottom of the strainer was transferred to a microfluid and centrifuged at 800 g for 3 minutes.
- ACK lysis buffer Amnion ium-Chlor i de-Potassium lysis buffer
- PBS 40rn.e was added and centrifuged at 800 g for 3 minutes.
- the supernatant was again removed, 5m RPMI-1640 complete let media was added and gently redispersed. Since sal Clumps were removed by filtration with strainer, and then the number of cells was ⁇ and seeded in 100, 96 wel l plate at a concentration of 6 x loVwel l.
- the combined extracts of sunbyeong and hyeonggae were superior to the inhibitory effect of IL-17 especially when the two herbal medicines were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 6. Or when mixed at a weight ratio of 2: 1, the most effective.
- the extracts of hyunggae and hoobak showed the best inhibitory effect of IL-17 when the two herbal medicines were mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1.
- RAW 264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and W penicillin / streptomycin. On the day of the experiment, cells were collected with a scraper and then hemocytometer
- Collected medium supernatant is diluted in serum-free medium and the baseline concentration is 15.625-1000 pg / m.
- the diluted solution is added to 96 wel l piate and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After reaction, the solution was washed five times with washing solution, and the reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour after the addition of each antibody conjugate. After the reaction, the solution was washed 7 times with the washing solution, the substrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was stopped with the stop solution and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
- Immunoassay kits of IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ were used for mouse EL ISA kit (BD science), respectively.
- the secretion inhibitory effect of IL-6 and TNF-a of the herbal complex extract prepared in ⁇ Example 3> was compared.
- the combined extracts of sunbyeong and hyeonggae showed high inhibitory effect of IL-6 at most weight ratios, and the inhibitory effect of TNF-a on complex ratios of 1: 1 and 1.6: 1 The effect appeared to be good.
- the combined extracts of the abalone and hubac were found to have high inhibitory effects on the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-a at most weight ratios.
- the secretion inhibitory effect of IL-6 or TNF-a was lower than that of the complex extracts of sundae.
- Psoriasis was induced by intradermal administration of 500 ng IL-23 every other day into the ears of C57BL / 6 mice (6 weeks old Orient Bio).
- Tofacitinib an oral drug
- 10 rag / kg bid and 30 mg / kg bid were administered with reference to the literature.
- the administration method of the combined extract and thinning extract (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the combined extract and thick extract (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) are the same as the positive control group.
- the bid oral administration method was used and the dose was administered at 100 mg / kg bid and 200 mg / kg bid, respectively.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 The results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- Fig. 1 the composite extract of the capillary scapulae and ginseng (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of the capillary and scabbard (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 Psoriasis animals It can be seen that there is an ear thickness reduction effect in the model.
- the combined extract and mold opening extract (Example 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the combined extract and thick extract (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) are tofacitinib.
- psoriasis animal model has an effect of reducing epidermal thickness in the ear tissue. As shown in Fig.
- the composite extract of the capillary linus and the mold of the capillary (Example ⁇ 3-1>, the middle ring: ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of the capillary lining and the thick leaf (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2 : 1) can be found to reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells in psoriasis animal model.
- the efficacy of the combined extract of Hwahwa and hyeonggae (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) is relatively better than the combined extract of Hwahwa and thick skin (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1).
- the composite extract of the sunkwa and hyeongjeop (Example ⁇ 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of sunkwa and thick (Example ⁇ 3-2>, weight ratio 2 : 1)) can be found to reduce the mRNA expression of keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, TNF- ⁇ and IL-6, which are related to psoriasis biomarkers in psoriasis animal models.
- the positive control group it can be confirmed that there is an effect of lowering the expression of keratin 17, IL-17, and IL-23 genes corresponding to a more psoriasis-specific mechanism.
- the present invention provides a composition for preventing, treating or ameliorating chronic inflammatory disease, which comprises at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of acidification, mold opening and thickening.
- the composition of the present invention can be effectively used to prevent and treat chronic inflammatory diseases by effectively inhibiting the activity of inflammatory cytokines.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating chronic inflammatory diseases and food composition for alleviating chronic inflammatory diseases, each composition containing, as an active ingredient, an extract of two or more herbal medicines of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex. The composition of the present invention could be favorably used in the prevention or treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases since the mixed herbal medicinal extract inhibits the secretion of cytokines which influence immune diseases.
Description
【명세서】 【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】 [Name of invention]
흔합 생약 추출물을 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물 【기술분야】 Composition for preventing, treating or ameliorating chronic inflammatory disease containing a common herbal extract
본 발명은 흔합 생약 추출물을 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 예방, 치료 또 는 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 선복화 ( Inul ae Flos) , 형개 (Schi zonepetae Spi ca) 및 후박 (Magnol i a Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 약학적 조성물 그리고 개선용 식품용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, treatment or amelioration of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising a common herbal extract, and more particularly, Inul ae Flos, Schi zonepetae Spi ca and Magnol ia Cortex It relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases and a composition for improving food, comprising extracting at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of) as an active ingredient.
【배경기술】 Background Art
본 출원은 2015년 7월 31일에 출원된 대한민국 특허출원 제 10-2015-0108612 호를 우선권으로 주장하고, 상기 명세서 전체는 본 출원의 참고문헌이다. 만성 염증은 지속적인 염증이 일어나는 상태로, 면역체계가 특정한 노출에 대하여 지속적으로 부적절한 반웅을 나타내는 것을 의미하는데, 특히 자가면역 질 환은 면역 체계의 흔란으로 인해 장기를 공격하면서 발생한다. 만성 염증은 단일 또는 복합적인 유전 요소 또는 음식이나 매연같은 환경적 요인으로 발생하기도 한 다. 염증이 발생했다 진정되기도 하나, 지속적으로 이어지면서 때로는 치료가 큰 효과가 없게 되기도 한다. 만성 염증성 질환은 체내 조직에 상당한 손상을 주게 되 고 위치에 따라서는 여러 문제가 발생한다. 예를 들어, 간이나 소화기관에 만성염 증이 올 경우 뇌에 변화를 일으켜 피로함이나 성격변화, 장기의 기능장애를 일으키 며 전신으로 염증을 확산시키기도 한다. 만성 염증성 질환 증 대표적인 건선 (psor i as i s)은 피부각질형성세포 (kerat inocyte)가 빠르게 증식하고 피부염증을 동반함을 특징으로 하는 원인 미상 의 만성 채발성 피부질환으로서, 홍반, 인설, 구진 또는 농포 등의 병변이 피부면 어디에서든 나타날 수 있다. 임상적으로 판상 건선, 물방을양 건선, 농포성 건선, 역위 건선, 흥피성 건선 등으로 분류할 수 있다. 건선은 유전적인 원인과 환경적인 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하는데, 그 원인이 아직 명확히 밝혀지지 않았으
나, 호르몬의 변화, 스트레스와 같은 심리적 측면, 외상, 편도선염과 같은 감염, 면역, 내분비, 염증, 대사능력, 기후, 건조한 피부, 약물, 유전 등으로 그 발병소 인이 다양하다. 또한, 만성 염증성 질환으로 면역계의 과민화 또는 환자의 자가면 역 이상에 의해 분화된 T 면역세포가 분비하는 IL-17 , IL-6. TNF- Q 등의 사이토카 인들이 과도하게 발현되면 피부의 염증반응을 일으키고, 각질형성세포의 과다증식 및 분열을 촉진시키고 분화는 억제시킨다. 이러한 요인들로 인하여 피부 각질층의 세포가 정상세포보다 6~7배 빠르게 증식하기 때문에 발생하며, 이렇게 과다하면서 도 불완전하게 증식된 각질 세포가 하얀 인설의 비늘로 겹겹이 쌓여 떨어져 나가게 된다. 건선은 다른 질환을 동반하는 경우가 많아 이를 동반 질환이라 지칭하며 건 선성 관절염, 심혈관 질환, 우울증, 크론병 등이 건선 환자에게서 빈번하게 발견되 는 질환이다. 건선성 관절염은 통증을 동반한 만성 염증질환으로 건선 환자 중 최 대 30%가 관절염 증상을 보이며, 그 중 건선이 관절염에 선행하는 경우는 85%이며 최근의 연구에서는 관절염과 건선의 동시 발병 사례도 보고되어 아직 선후 관계의 원인은 뚜렷하지 않다. 또한 중증의 건선은 비만, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 그리고 제 2 형 당뇨병 둥의 대사증후군과 사망률 증가와도 연관이 있고, 심혈관 질환 발생 위 험도 증가하는데, 이는 만성 염증 반응이 내분비계에 미치는 영향 때문일 가능성이 있다. 그 밖에도 건선피부는 미관상 좋지 않아 손이나 얼굴 등 눈에 띄는 부위에 발생할 경우 대인관계에도 위축을 가져와 우을증이나 불안증을 앓는 이들의 비율이 일반인보다 40% 가량 높다는 보고가 있다. 염증성 질환, 특히 건선을 치료하기 위해서는 체내 면역 반응은 매우 다양하 고 복잡하므로, T 세포를 포함한 전반적인 면역시스템이 정상적으로 작동하여 피부 에 존재하는 미지의 항원을 잘 제거할 수 있도록 환자들의 면역을 약화시키는 요인 들을 교정하고 면역이 평형을 유지하도록 조절하여 인체의 항상성 (homeostas i s)을 유지시키는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 종래에 사용되어온 약물들은 단순히 면역을 억 제함으로써 암, 결핵 등 여러 가지 합병증을 유발하거나, 독성이 심하여 장기간 복 용이 불가능하고, 약물 치료를 중단하는 경우에는 건선이 급격히 악화되는 반동현 상 (rebound phenomenon)이 일어나거나, 치료 효율이 낮다는 문제점이 있다. 현재 만성염증성 질환을 가진 환자들 중 상당수는 현재의 표준적인 약물 치료 방법만으 로는 층분한 임상적 호전을 얻지 못하는 경우도 흔하다. 또한 대부분의 약물이 고 가이며, 치료 과정이 길고 복잡할 뿐더러 각종 부작용을 수반하몌 어느 정도 치료 되더라도 재발을 피하기 어렵다.
따라서 기존 약물들보다는 부작용이 적고 치료 효율이 우수한 새로운 약물의 처방이 필요하다. 천연물 추출물을 이용한 조성물을 사용하여 질병을 치료하는 경 우, 부작용이 없거나 줄이면서 우수한 치료 효과를 얻을 수 있어, 천연 추출물을 이용한 의약품 개발이 대안으로 제시되고 있다. This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0108612 filed on July 31, 2015, the entirety of which is a reference of the present application. Chronic inflammation is a condition in which persistent inflammation occurs, which means that the immune system continues to respond inappropriately to certain exposures. In particular, autoimmune diseases are caused by attacking organs due to disturbances of the immune system. Chronic inflammation may be caused by single or multiple genetic factors or environmental factors such as food or smoke. Inflammation occurs and calms down, but continues and sometimes the treatment is not effective. Chronic inflammatory diseases cause significant damage to tissues of the body and, depending on their location, many problems occur. For example, chronic inflammation in the liver or digestive tract causes changes in the brain, causing fatigue, personality changes, organ dysfunction, and spreading inflammation throughout the body. Chronic Inflammatory Disease Psor i as is a pterygoid chronic dermatological disease, characterized by the rapid proliferation of keratinocytes and accompanying dermatitis. Lesions such as pustules can appear anywhere on the skin. Clinically, plaque psoriasis, mulberry psoriasis, pustulic psoriasis, inverted psoriasis, hemorrhagic psoriasis can be classified as. Psoriasis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, the cause of which is not clear. I, the changes in hormones, psychological aspects such as stress, trauma, infections such as tonsillitis, immunity, endocrine, inflammation, metabolic capacity, climate, dry skin, drugs, heredity, and the like. In addition, IL-17 and IL-6 secreted by T immune cells differentiated by hypersensitivity of the immune system or abnormal autoimmunity of patients due to chronic inflammatory diseases. Overexpression of cytokines such as TNF-Q causes inflammatory reactions in the skin, promotes hyperproliferation and division of keratinocytes and inhibits differentiation. These factors occur because the cells of the stratum corneum proliferate 6-7 times faster than normal cells, and the excessively and incompletely proliferated keratinocytes are piled up on the scales of white scales. Psoriasis is often accompanied by other diseases, so it is referred to as a companion disease. Psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, depression, Crohn's disease, etc. are frequently found in patients with psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis is a painful chronic inflammatory disease with up to 30% of psoriasis patients with arthritis symptoms, 85% of which psoriasis precedes arthritis, and recent studies have shown that arthritis and psoriasis may occur simultaneously. The cause of the posterior relationship has not been reported yet. Severe psoriasis is also associated with obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and increased metabolic syndrome and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly due to the effects of chronic inflammatory responses on the endocrine system. There is this. In addition, psoriasis skin is not good aesthetics, and when it occurs in prominent parts such as hands and face, it has been reported that 40% of people with depression or anxiety have atrophy even in interpersonal relationships. In order to treat inflammatory diseases, especially psoriasis, the body's immune response is so diverse and complex that it weakens patients' immunity so that the overall immune system, including T cells, can function normally to remove unknown antigens present in the skin. It is important to maintain homeostas is by correcting factors and adjusting immunity to balance. However, the drugs used in the prior art simply suppress the immunity and cause various complications such as cancer and tuberculosis, or they are toxic and cannot be repaired for a long period of time. phenomenon) or treatment efficiency is low. Many patients with current chronic inflammatory disorders often do not achieve significant clinical improvement with current standard drug treatments. In addition, most drugs are expensive, the treatment process is long and complicated, and accompanied by various side effects, it is difficult to avoid recurrence even to some extent. Therefore, it is necessary to prescribe a new drug with fewer side effects and better treatment efficiency than existing drugs. When treating a disease using a composition using a natural extract, it is possible to obtain an excellent therapeutic effect while reducing or reducing side effects, the development of medicines using a natural extract has been proposed as an alternative.
【발명의 상세한 설명】 [Detailed Description of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】 [Technical problem]
IL-17, IL-6와 TNF-α의 기능을 저해하는 물질은 만성 염증성 면역질환인 건 선을 포함하여 건선성 관절염, 류머티스 관절염, 다발성 경화증, 전신홍반루프스, 염증성 장질환, 크론병, 궤양성 대장염, 강직성 척추염, 천식, 만성폐쇄성폐질환, 치주염 , 및 특발성 염증성 근육병증 등에 대한 치료 효과를 가질 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있으나, IL— 17, IL-6, TNF-a를 복합적으로 억제하는 치료 약물은 현재까지 는 존재하지 않는다. 이에 본 발명자들은 만성 염증성 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 개발하기 위하여 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-17, IL-6 및 TNF-a의 활성을 억제시키는 천연물질 에 대하여 연구한 결과, 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)에서 선택된 둘 이상의 흔합 생약 추출물이 만성 염증성 질환 치 료의 효과를 갖는 것을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. 따라서 본 발명의 목적은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae .Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 약학적 조 성물을 제공하는 것이다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유 효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 개선용 식품용 조성 물을 제공하는 것이다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및
후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 필 요로 하는 개체에 유효량으로 투여하여 만성 염증성 질환을 치료하는 방법을 제공 하는 것이다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유 효성분으로 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 용도를 제 공하는 것이다. Substances that inhibit the function of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-α include psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory immune disease, including psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, and ulcers It is known that it can have a therapeutic effect against colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis, and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, but it is a therapeutic drug that inhibits IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-a in combination. Currently does not exist. Therefore, the present inventors studied natural materials that inhibit the activity of inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-a in order to develop a composition for preventing and treating chronic inflammatory diseases. ), Two or more combination herbal extracts selected from Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex have been found to have the effect of treating chronic inflammatory diseases. Therefore, an object of the present invention for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disease, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae .Spica and Magnolia Cortex. It is to provide a pharmaceutical composition. Another object of the present invention is to improve chronic inflammatory disease, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient It is to provide a composition for food. Other objects of the present invention are Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and The present invention provides a method for treating chronic inflammatory disease by administering an effective amount of an extract of two or more herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Magnolia Cortex to an individual in need. Another object of the present invention is to prepare a preparation for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient. It is intended to provide a purpose for doing so.
【기술적 해결방법】 Technical Solution
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질 환의 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증 성 질환의 개선용 식품용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위해 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 필요로 하는 개체에 유효량으로 투여하여 만성 염증성 질 환을 치료하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위해 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 용도를 제공한다. 이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.
본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성 분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에서는 상기 선복화, 형개, 후박의 추출물이 IL— 17, IL-6 및 TNF- CI 사이토카인의 분비를 억제하는 효과가 있으며, 특히 이들의 흔합물은 단독 추출물 에 비해 사이토카인 분비 억제의 상승 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 상기 생약 중 둘 이상을 포함하는 추출물이 건선의 동물 모델에서 탁월한 치료 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이처럼 선복화, 형개, 후박 중에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 함유하는 조성물이 갖는 만성 염증성 질환, 특히 건선의 치료 효과는 본 발명에서 처음으로 공개하는 것이다. 선복화 (旋覆花, Inulae Flos)는 전통적으로 한약재로 사용되어 온 식물로서, 국화과 (Compositae)의 금불초 japonica Thunberg) 또는 구아선복화 britannica Linne)의 꽃을 기원으로 하며 (대한민국약전외한약 (생약)규격집), 지름 은 10~15이고 구형의 모양을 가지고 있다. 한의학적 측면에서 선복화는 진토 (鎮吐) 작용, 거담 (Ϊ去疲) 작용을 가지고 있으며, 기관지 경련을 풀어주고, 이뇨 작용이 있 어, 가래가 나오는 증상이나 위장신경기능 문란증, 흉복부 창만, 소화불량, 딸국질 등에 사용되어 왔다. 형개 (莉芥, Schizonepetae Spica)는 꿀풀과 (Labiatae) 식물인 형개 (Schizonepeta tenui folia Briquet)의 꽃이삭으로서 (대한민국약전), 형태는 가늘고 긴 보리이삭 모양이고 길이 5~10cm이며 보라색을 ¾ 녹갈색이다. 작은 순형화와 때 로 열매를 가지는 꽃받침 통이 붙어 있고 전주에 유백색의 짧은 털을 볼 수 있으 며, 해표 (解表), 거풍 (Ϊ去風), 이혈 (理血)의 효능이 있다 (정보섭 외, 도해향약대사 전, 영림사, pp. 863-864, (1998)). 후박 (厚朴, Magnoliae Cortex)은 목련과 (Magnol iaceae)에 속하는 낙엽교목으 로 s ¾ {Magnolia ovobata Thunberg) , { Magnol i a officinalis Rehder etIn order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides chronic inflammatory vaginal treatment, comprising at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex. It provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a hwan. In order to achieve the other object of the present invention, the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex To provide a food composition for the improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases. In order to achieve another object of the present invention chronic inflammatory vaginal by administering to the subject in need of an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex Provides a method of treating a ring. In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the preparation for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising extracts of two or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex as active ingredients. It provides a use for the preparation. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex. To provide. In the present invention, the above-mentioned extracts of sunkyeong, hyeonghyeong, hakbak has the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-CI cytokine, especially their combinations of the inhibition of cytokine secretion compared to the extract alone It was confirmed that there is a synergistic effect. In addition, it was confirmed that the extract containing two or more of the herbal medicines has an excellent therapeutic effect in an animal model of psoriasis. As described above, the therapeutic effect of chronic inflammatory diseases, particularly psoriasis, which has a composition containing extracts of two or more herbal medicines selected from among ablation, mold opening and thickening is disclosed for the first time in the present invention. Inulae Flos is a plant that has traditionally been used as a medicinal herb. It is originated from the flowers of Japonica Thunberg or Guantin britannica Linne of the Compositae. Standard collection), Diameter is 10 ~ 15 and has a spherical shape. In oriental medicine, eclampsia has the effect of clay, expectoration, bronchospasm, diuresis, phlegm, gastrointestinal disorders, chest swelling, It has been used for indigestion, hiccups, etc. Schizonepetae Spica is a flowering plant of Schizonepeta tenui folia Briquet, a Lamitae plant. . It is attached with a small stem and sometimes a calyx tube with fruit, and you can see milky white short hairs on Jeonju, and it has the effect of haematyeo, epoch, and bleeding. Et al., Yeonglimsa, pp. 863-864, (1998). Magnoliae Cortex is a deciduous tree belonging to Magnolia iaceae, s ¾ (Magnolia ovobata Thunberg), {Magnol ia officinalis Rehder et
Wilson) 또는 요엽후박 G¾ g77o//s officinalis Rehder et Wilson var . bi loba Rehder et Wilson)의 줄기껍질이다 (대한민국약전). 예로부터 한방에서는 두통, 치
통, 축농증, 혈압강하 등에 사용하여 왔다 (한국약용식물도감, 1993, 179-180, 아카 데미서적) . 본 발명에서의 후박은 Magnol i a Cortex에서 유래한 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 선복화 ( Inul ae Flos) , 형개 (Sch i zonepetae Spi ca) 및 후 박 (Magnol i a Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 조성물이다. 즉, 본 발명의 조성물은 선복화와 형개, 선복화와 후박, 또는 형개와 후박 등 두 가지 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함한 것일 수 도 있고, 선복화, 형개 그리고 후박 세 가지 생약의 추출물을 모두 유효성분으로 포함한 것일 수도 있다. 상기 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 둘 이상 생약의 단독 추 출물을 혼합한 것일 수도 있고, 둘 이상의 생약을 흔합한 다음 추출한 복합 추출물 일 수도 있다. 본 명세서에서 상기 단독 추출물의 흔합물 또는 복합 추출물을 모두 흔합 추출물로 통칭할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 유효성분으로 포함하는 둘 이 상의 생약 추출물의 흔합 방식에 제한받지 아니한다. 상기 추출물의 형태나 성상에 는 제한이 없으며, 용액, 농축물일 수도 있고, 추출물 제조에 사용된 용매를 제거 한 고형분 또는 분말일 수도 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 선복화, 형개 그리고 후박의 단독 추출물을 1 : 0. 1~10 : 0.1~10의 중량비로 흔합한 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 두 가지 생약의 단 독 추출물을 포함하는 경우 (즉 선복화와 형개, 선복화와 후박, 또는 형개와 후박의 추출물을 포함하는 경우) , 각각에 대하여 두 가지 생약 추출물을 1 : 0. 1~10의 중 량비로 흔합할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 조성물은 건조 중량 기준으로 선복화, 형 개 그리고 후박을 1 : 0. 1~10 : 0. 1~10의 중량비로 흔합한 다음 추출한 것일 수도 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 두 가지 생약의 복합 추출물을 포함하는 경우에는 두 가 지 생약을 1 : 0 Λ~10의 중량비로 흔합한 다음 추출한 것일 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 생약 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6인 알코올, 핵산, 에틸아 세테이트 및 이들의 흔합용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출 한 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출물은 바람직하게는 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6인 알코올 및 이들의 혼합용매에서 선택된 용매로 추출한 것일 수 있으며, 또는 탄소수 1 내 지 6의 저급 알코올 수용액일 수 있다. 상기 알코올 수용액의 농도는 10 내지
10 (v/v)일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 70 내지 100¾)(v/v)일 수 있다. 본 발명의 추 출 용매는 가장 바람직하게는 9 (v/v)의 에탄을 수용액일 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 추출 용매는 건조 생약 중량의 약 3배 내지 30배, 바람직하게 는 약 5배 내지 20배로 준비하여 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 생약의 추출은 20 내지 11( C , 바람직하게는 60 내지 90°C의 온도 에서 실시할 수 있다. 본 발명의 생약의 추출은 약 1 내지 48시간, 바람직하게는 약 4 내지 24시간 동안 진행할 수 있다. 추출은 1회 이상 반복할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에서는 4시간씩 2회 추출한 바 있다. 본 발명에서의 추출 방법은 당업계에 공지된 것이면 제한 없이 사용할 수 있 으며, 그 예로 냉침, 열수 추출, 초음파 추출, 환류냉각 추출 등의 방법이 있으나 여기에 국한되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는 환류넁각 추출할 수 있다. 상기 방법으로 제조된 생약의 추출물은 여과하여 여액을 모으고, 다시 잔사 에 생약 원료 중량의 4 내지 7배의 추출 용매, 예컨대 알코을 수용액을 가하여 환 류넁각 추출 조건으로 4시간 동안 재추출하고 여과하여 이전의 여액과 흔합함으로 써 추출 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 1차 추출 후 다시 재추출하는 방법을 채택하였다. 이와 같이 2차에 걸친 추출 및 각각의 추출 후 얻어진 여과액을 혼합 함으로써 추출 효율을 높일 수 있으나, 본 발명의 추출물이 추출의 횟수에 한정되 는 것은 아니다. 상기와 같이 2차 추출 후 합한 여액은 40 내지 60°C에서 감압농축하여 추출 물 중에 잔존하는 용매를 제거하고, 감압농축된 농축물 중량의 25 내지 50배의 물 로 2 내지 3회 공비 농축한 후 재차 동량의 물을 가하여 균질하게 현탁시킨 후 최 종 추출물은 추가적으로 더욱 정제할 수도 있고, 동결건조 둥의 방법에 의해 건조 시켜 용매를 제거하여 고형화하거나 분말 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명자들은 선복화, 형개, 후박의 단독 추출물이 비장세포, 대식세포 등
면역세포에서 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-17, IL-6 및 TNF- α의 분비를 억제하는 효과 가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 상기 생약의 단독 추출물은 이 같은 면역 조절을 통 해 상기 사이토카인들에 의해 유발되거나 매개되는 면역 질환 또는 만성 염증성 질 환의 증상을 완화하거나 치료하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 IL-17은 건선을 유발하는 피부 각질형성세포 (kerat inocyte)의 이상 세포증식과 활성을 심화시키기 때문에 선복화, 형개 그리고 후박의 추출물 각각이 건선과 건선 관련 동반 질환을 치료하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 또한 생약 추출물의 IL-17, IL-6 및 TNF- α 분비 억제 효과는 각 생약꾀 단 독 추출물을 처리했을 때보다 둘 이상의 생약 추출물을 흔합했을 때 더욱 현저한 것으로 나타났다. 본 발명에 따른 둘 이상의 생약 추출물을 포함하는 조성물을 통 해 각 생약 단독 추출물의 염증성 사이토카인 억제의 상승 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉 본 발명에 따른 생약 흔합 추출물을 투여함으로써 건선 등 만성 염 증성 질환에 대하여 더욱 현저한 동반 상승 치료 효과를 기대할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에서는 생약의 복합 추출물의 만성 염증성 질환인 건선에 대한 치료 효과를 건선의 마우스 모델에서 확인하였다. 선복화와 후박 또는 선복화와 형 개의 복합 추출물은 IL-23으로 유발되는 건선의 마우스 모델에서 귀 두께와 귀 조 직 표피 두께를 효과적으로 감소시키고, 염증세포의 침윤을 억제하였으며, 건선 관 련 바이오마커인 kerat in 17, IL-17, IL-23 , TNF- α , IL-6의 발현량을 감소시키는 것을 관찰하였다. 본 발명에 따른 둘 이상의 생약을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물 이 상기 면역 조절 기작을 통하여 건선 또는 IL-23으로 유발 또는 매개되는 면역 질환이나 만성 염증성 질환의 증상을 완화하고 개선하는 효과가 있음을 생체에서 확인하였다. 그러므로 본 발명의 조성물이 특히 IL-17, IL-6, IL-23 , TNF- α등에 의해 매 개 또는 심화되는 만성 염증성 질환을 예방, 완화하거나 치료하는 효과가 있음을 예상할 수 있다. 특히 IL-17, IL-6 , TNF- a등의 염증성 사이토카인은 건선 유발에 중요한 각질형성세포의 이상 증식과 활성에도 영향을 미치기 때문에, 본 발명의 조 성물이 건선과 관련 증상의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 있어 뛰어난 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.
이에 따라 본 발명의 조성물은 만성 염증성 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물로서, 상기 만성 염증성 질환은 바람직하게는 건선, 건선성 관절염, 류마티 스 관절염, 다발성 경화증, 전신홍반루프스, 염증성 장질환, 크론병, 궤양성 대장 염, 강직성 척추염, 천식, 만성폐쇄성폐질환, 치주염 및 특발성 염증성 근육병증으 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 질환일 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상술한 생약 추출물의 면역 조절과 염증 억제 효 과를 내기 위해 약학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 다양하게 제형화될 수 있다. '약학적으로 허용되는'이란 생리학적으로 허용되고 인간에게 투여될 때, 활성성분의 작용을 저해하지 않으며 통상적으로 위 장 장애, 현기증과 같은 알레르기 반응 또는 이와 유사한 반웅을 일으키지 않는 비 독성의 조성물을 말한다. 상기 담체로는 모든 종류의 용매, 분산매질, 수중유 또는 유중수 에멀견, 수성 조성물, 리포좀, 마이크로비드 및 마이크로좀이 포함된다. 투여 경로로는 경구적 또는 비경구적으로 투여될 수 있다. 비경구적인 투여 방법으로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 골수내, 경막내, 심 장내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장내 투여일 수 있 다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물을 경구 투여하는 경우 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 적합한 경구 투여용 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정계ᅳ 캡 제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 형태로 제형화 될 수 있다. 적합한 담체의 예로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비틀, 만니 톨, 자일리를, 에리스리를 및 말티를 등을 포함하는 당류와 옥수수 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분 및 감자 전분 등을 포함하는 전분류, 셀를로즈, 메틸 셀롤로즈, 나트륨 카 르복시메틸셀를로오즈 및 하이드록시프로필메틸셀를로즈 등을 포함하는 셀를로즈 류, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등과 같은 층전제가 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 가교결합 폴리비닐피를리돈, 한천, 알긴산 또는 나트륨 알기네이트 등을 붕해 제로 첨가할 수 있다. 나아가, 상기 약학적 조성물은 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 및 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
또한, 비경구적으로 투여하는 경우 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 적합한 비경 구용 담체와 함께 주사제, 경피 투여제 및 비강 흡입제의 형태로 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 제형화될 수 있다. 상기 주사제의 경우에는 반드시 멸균되어야 하며 박테리아 및 진균과 같은 미생물의 오염으로부터 보호되어야 한다. 주사제의 경우 적합한 담체의 예로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나, 물, 에탄올, 폴리올 (예를 들어, 글 리세를, 프로필렌 글리콜 및 액체 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 등) , 이들의 혼합물 및 /또는 식물유를 포함하는 용매 또는 분산매질일 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 적합한 담' 체로는 행크스 용액, 링거 용액, 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buf fered sal ine) 또는 주사용 멸균수, 10% 에탄올, 40% 프로필렌 글리콜 및 5% 덱 스트로즈와 같은 등장 용액 둥을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 주사제를 미생물 오염으로 부터 보호하기 위해서는 파라벤, 클로로부탄을, 페놀, 소르빈산, 티메로살 등과 같 은 다양한 항균제 및 항진균제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 주사제는 대 부분의 경우 당 또는 나트륨 클로라이드와 같은 등장화제를 추가로 포함할 수 있 다. 경피 투여제의 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리 니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태가 포함된다. 상기에서 경피 투여는 약학적 조성물을 국소적으로 피부에 투여하여 약학적 조성물에 함유된 유효한 양의 활성성분이 피부 내로 전달되는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, 본'발명의 약학적 조성물을 주사형 제형으 로 제조하여 이를 30게이지의 가는 주사 바늘로 피부를 가볍게 단자 (pr i ck)하거나 피부에 직접적으로 도포하는 방법으로 투여될 수 있다. 이들 제형은 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌 (Remington ' s Pharmaceut i cal Sci ence , - 15th Edi t ion, 1975 , Mack Publ i shing Company, East on, Pennsylvani a)에 기술되어 있 다. 흡입 투여제의 경우, 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 추출물은 적합한 추진제, 예 를 들면, 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로 에탄, 이산화탄소 또는 다른 적합한 기체를 사용하여, 가압 팩 또는 연무기로부터 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 편리하게 전달 할 수 있다. 가압 에어로졸의 경우, 투약 단위는 계량된 양을 전달하는 밸브를 제공하여 결정할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 흡입기 또는 취입기에 사용되는 젤라틴 캡슐 및 카트리지는 화합물 및 락토오즈 또는 전분 과 같은 적합한 분말 기제의 분말 흔합물을 함유하도록 제형화할 수 있다.
그 밖의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 다음의 문헌에 기재되어 있는 것을 참고로 할 수 있다 (Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed. , Mack Publishing Company, East on, PA, 1995) . 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 하나 이상의 완층제 (예를 들어 , 식염수 또 는 PBS), 카보하이드레이트 (예를 들어, 글루코스, 만노즈, 슈크로즈 또는 덱스트 란), 항산화제, 정균제, 킬레이트화제 (예를 들어, EDTA 또는 글루타치은), 아쥬반 트 (예를 들어, 알루미늄 하이드록사이드), 현탁제, 농후제 및 /또는 보존제를 추가 로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 포유동물에 투여된 후 활성 성분의 신속, 지속 또는 지연된 방출을 제공할 수 있도록 당업계에 공지된 방법을 사용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 만성 염증성 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 효과가 있는 공지의 화합물과 병용하여 투여할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성 분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 개선용 식품용 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 본 발명의 조성물이 만성 염증성 질환의 개선 효과가 있음은 본 발명의 실시예에서 입증한 바와 같다. 본 발명의 식품용 조성물의 만성 염증성 질환은 바 람직하게는 건선, 건선성 관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 다발성 경화증, 전신홍반루프 스, 염증성 장질환, 크론병, 궤양성 대장염, 강직성 척추염, 천식, 만성폐쇄성폐질 환, 치주염 및 특발성 염증성 근육병증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 식품용 조성물은 기능성 식품 (functional food), 영양 보조제 (nutritional supplement), 건강 식품 (health food)및 식품 첨가제 (food additives)등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당업계에 공지
된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 건강 식품으로는 상기 조성물 자체를 차, 주스 및 드링크의 형태 로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한 기능성 식품으로는 음료 (알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품 (예: 과일 통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마말레이드 등), 어류, 육류, 및 그 가공식품 (예: 햄, 소시지 콘비프 등), 빵류 및 면류 (예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과 즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품 (예: 버터, 치즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료 (예: 된장 간장, 소스 등) 등에 추출물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물을 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 식품용 조성물 중 상기 추출물의 바람직한 함량은 식품용 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 50% 일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 50% 범위 로 함유될 수 있다. 본 발명은 실시예에 잘 나타나 있다. Wilson) or decay lobe G¾ g77o // s officinalis Rehder et Wilson var. bi loba Rehder et Wilson's stem bark (Korea Pharmacopoeia). In the traditional medicine, headache, chi It has been used for pain, sinusitis, and lowering blood pressure (Korean Medicinal Plant Book, 1993, 179-180, Academy Book). Thicken in the present invention means that derived from Magnol ia Cortex. The composition of the present invention is a composition comprising an extract of two or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of Inul ae Flos, Sch i zonepetae Spi ca and Magno ia Cortex. That is, the composition of the present invention may include extracts of two herbal medicines, such as sunkwa and hyeonghyeong, sunwha and hokwa, or hyunghwa and hobak as an active ingredient, and extracts of three herbal medicines, sunwha, hyunghwa and hohakwa It may be included as an active ingredient. The composition comprising the extract of two or more herbal medicines may be a mixture of two or more herbal extracts alone, or may be a complex extract extracted after mixing two or more herbal medicines. In the present specification, all of the combination or complex extract of the single extract may be collectively referred to as a combination extract. The composition of the present invention is not limited to the mixing mode of two or more herbal extracts containing as an active ingredient. There is no limitation on the form or property of the extract, it may be a solution, a concentrate, or may be a solid or powder from which the solvent used to prepare the extract is removed. The composition of the present invention may be a mixture of the sunkyeo, hyeonggeul and the thick extract alone in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1-1: 10: 0.1-10. When the composition of the present invention comprises a single extract of two herbal medicines (ie, when the extract of the sundae and mold opening, the sundae and huak, or the extract of hyungwa and huak), two herbal extracts are each 1: 0. 1 to 10 can be mixed in weight ratio. In addition, the composition of the present invention may be extracted after mixing the thickening, mold dog and thick foil on a dry weight basis in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1-1: 10: 1.10. When the composition of the present invention includes a composite extract of two herbal medicines, the two herbal medicines may be mixed and then extracted at a weight ratio of 1: 0 Λ˜10. The herbal extract in the present invention may be extracted with any one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, nucleic acid, ethyl acetate and a mixed solvent thereof. Preferably, the extract of the present invention may be extracted with a solvent selected from water, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixed solvents thereof, or an aqueous lower alcohol solution having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The concentration of the aqueous alcohol solution is 10 to 10 (v / v), preferably 70 to 100¾) (v / v). The extraction solvent of the present invention may be most preferably an aqueous solution of 9 (v / v) of ethane. The extraction solvent in the present invention may be prepared by using about 3 to 30 times, preferably about 5 to 20 times, the dry herbal weight. Extraction of the herbal medicine of the present invention can be carried out at a temperature of 20 to 11 (C, preferably 60 to 90 ° C. Extraction of the herbal medicine of the present invention is about 1 to 48 hours, preferably about 4 to 24 hours Extraction may be repeated one or more times In one embodiment of the present invention has been extracted twice every four hours The extraction method in the present invention can be used without limitation, if known in the art. , For example, but not limited to cold soaking, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction, etc. Preferably, reflux extraction may be performed. In addition, an aqueous solution of an extraction solvent, such as alcohol, 4-7 times the weight of the crude ingredient is added to the residue, and the mixture is reextracted for 4 hours under reflux and extraction conditions, filtered, and mixed with the previous filtrate. In the present invention, a method of re-extracting after the first extraction is adopted, and thus, the extraction efficiency can be increased by mixing the two extractions and the filtrate obtained after each extraction. The extract of is not limited to the number of extractions, as described above, the combined filtrate after the second extraction is concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 to 60 ° C to remove the solvent remaining in the extract, and the concentration of the concentrated concentrate is reduced to 25 After azeotropic concentration of 2 to 3 times with water of 50 to 50 times, and then suspended in a homogeneous solution by adding the same amount of water again, the final extract may be further purified or dried by lyophilization method to remove the solvent to solidify In the present inventors, the extract of sclerosis, mold opening, and gourd extract is used for splenocytes, macrophages, and the like. It was confirmed that there is an effect of inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-α in immune cells. Therefore, it can be seen that the single extract of the herbal medicine has an effect of alleviating or treating the symptoms of immune diseases or chronic inflammatory diseases caused or mediated by the cytokines through such immune regulation. In particular, IL-17 augments aberrant cell proliferation and activity of psoriasis-inducing keratinocytes, so the extracts of acupuncture, glands and thickenings can treat psoriasis and psoriasis-related diseases. have. In addition, the inhibitory effect of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-α secretion of herbal extracts was more remarkable when two or more herbal extracts were mixed than when the individual herbal extracts were treated. It can be seen that the synergistic effect of inflammatory cytokine inhibition of each herbal extract alone can be obtained through the composition comprising two or more herbal extracts according to the present invention. In other words, by administering the herbal extract according to the present invention it can be seen that more significant synergistic therapeutic effect can be expected for chronic inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis. In addition, in the present invention, the therapeutic effect of psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the complex extract of herbal medicine, was confirmed in a mouse model of psoriasis. Combined extracts of gnarled and thickened or gnarled and shaped dogs effectively reduced ear and ear tissue epidermal thickness, inhibited inflammatory cell infiltration, and psoriasis-related biomarkers in mouse models of psoriasis induced by IL-23 It was observed that the expression levels of keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α and IL-6 were reduced. In vivo, the composition comprising two or more herbal medicines according to the present invention as an active ingredient has the effect of alleviating and improving the symptoms of immune diseases or chronic inflammatory diseases caused or mediated by psoriasis or IL-23 through the immunomodulatory mechanism. Confirmed. Therefore, it can be expected that the composition of the present invention has the effect of preventing, alleviating or treating chronic inflammatory diseases mediated or aggravated by IL-17, IL-6, IL-23, TNF-α and the like. In particular, inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-a also affect abnormal proliferation and activity of keratinocytes, which are important for psoriasis, and thus the composition of the present invention prevents and improves psoriasis and related symptoms. Or it can be seen that there is an excellent effect in the treatment. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing chronic inflammatory diseases, wherein the chronic inflammatory diseases are preferably psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, It may be a disease selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be variously formulated according to the route of administration by a method known in the art together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to produce the immunomodulation and inflammation inhibitory effect of the aforementioned herbal extract. 'Pharmaceutically acceptable' means a non-toxic composition which, when administered to humans, does not inhibit the action of the active ingredient and does not normally cause allergic reactions such as gastrointestinal disorders, dizziness or similar reactions. Say. Such carriers include all kinds of solvents, dispersion media, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions, aqueous compositions, liposomes, microbeads and microsomes. The route of administration may be administered orally or parenterally. Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intradural, cardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal administration Can be. In the case of oral administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be a powder, granule, tablet, pill, dragee cap, liquid, gel, etc. according to methods known in the art together with a suitable oral carrier. And can be formulated in the form of syrups, suspensions, wafers and the like. Examples of suitable carriers include sugars and corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbet, mannitol, xylly, erytholi and maltyl, etc. Layered agents such as cellulose, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like, including starch, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and the like. In some cases, crosslinked polyvinylpyridone, agar, alginic acid or sodium alginate may be added as a disintegrant. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition may further include an anticoagulant, a lubricant, a humectant, a perfume, an emulsifier, and an antiseptic. In addition, when administered parenterally, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be formulated according to methods known in the art in the form of injections, transdermal and nasal inhalants together with suitable parenteral carriers. Such injections must be sterile and protected from contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Examples of suitable carriers for injection include, but are not limited to, solvents or dispersions comprising water, ethanol, polyols (e.g. glycerin, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycols), mixtures thereof and / or vegetable oils May be a medium. More preferably, the suitable bearing, body is a Hanks solution, Ringer's solution, triethanolamine contains a PBS (phosphate buf fered sal ine) or injectable sterile water, 10% ethanol, 40% propylene glycol and 5% deck host rose and The same isotonic solution round can be used. In order to protect the injection from microbial contamination, various antibacterial and antifungal agents such as parabens, chlorobutane, phenol, sorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like may be further included. In addition, the injection may in most cases further comprise an isotonic agent such as sugar or sodium chloride. In the case of transdermal administrations, ointments, creams, lotions, gels, external preparations, pasta preparations, liniment preparations, aerosol preparations and the like are included. In the above, transdermal administration means that the pharmaceutical composition is locally administered to the skin such that an effective amount of the active ingredient contained in the pharmaceutical composition is delivered into the skin. For example, it may be administered in a way that the "state of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention was made of the scanning light coming from the skin formulations it as thin needles of 30 gauge terminals (pr ck i) or applied directly to the skin. These formulations are described in the prescription, generally known in pharmaceutical chemistry (Remington's Pharmaceut i Cal Science,-15th Edition, 1975, Mack Publ i Shing Company, East on, Pennsylvani a). In the case of inhaled dosages, the extracts used according to the invention can be prepared using pressurized packs or by means of suitable propellants, for example dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas. It can be delivered conveniently from the nebulizer in the form of an aerosol spray. In the case of a pressurized aerosol, the dosage unit can be determined by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount. For example, gelatin capsules and cartridges for use in inhalers or blowers may be formulated to contain a compound and a powdered mixture of suitable powder based such as lactose or starch. Other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be referred to those described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, East on, PA, 1995. The pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more complete agents (e.g. saline or PBS), carbohydrates (e.g. glucose, mannose, sucrose or dextran), antioxidants, bacteriostatic agents, chelating agents (Eg, EDTA or glutathione), adjuvants (eg, aluminum hydroxide), suspending agents, thickening agents, and / or preservatives. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be formulated using methods known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in combination with known compounds that are effective in preventing or treating chronic inflammatory diseases. In another aspect, the present invention for the food for the improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized in that it comprises an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as an active ingredient To provide a composition. The composition of the present invention has the effect of improving the chronic inflammatory disease as demonstrated in the embodiment of the present invention. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the food composition of the present invention is preferably psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive It may be selected from the group consisting of lung disease, periodontitis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The food composition of the present invention includes all forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type are known in the art. It may be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods. For example, the health food may be prepared by drinking the composition itself in the form of tea, juice and drink, or ingested by granulation, encapsulation and powdering. Functional foods also include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods (e.g. canned fruit, canned food, jams, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat, and processed foods (e.g. ham, sausage corned beef, etc.); Breads and noodles (e.g. udon, soba, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juices, various drinks, cookies, malts, dairy products (e.g. butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oils, margarine, vegetable protein, retort food It may be prepared by adding extracts to frozen foods, various seasonings (eg, soy sauce, sauce, etc.). In addition, in order to use the composition of the present invention in the form of a food additive, it can be prepared in powder or concentrate form. A preferred content of the extract in the food composition of the present invention may be 0.001 to 50% based on the total weight of the food composition, preferably contained in the range of 0.1 to 50%. The invention is well illustrated in the Examples.
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 200g의 선복화, 형개, 후박을 각각 4L의 95% 에탄 올을 가하여 환류냉각 추출 조건에서 4시간씩 2회 반복 추출한 뒤, 추출용액을 거 름 장치로 여과한 후 감압장치로 에탄올을 제거하여 단독 추출물을 얻었다. 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 상기 과정을 통해 제조한 단독 추출물과 혼 합 추출물이 염증성 사이토카인의 분비에 미치는 영향을 ICR 마우스의 비장세포와 마우스 대식세포주인 RAW264.7 세포에서 확인하였다. 비장세포는 IL-23으로 자극하 고 IL-17의 분비량을 측정하였으며, 대식세포는 LPS( l ipopolysacchar i de)로 자극하 고 IL-6와 TNF—의 분비량을 측정하였다. 각 생약의 단독 추출물도 상기 염증성 사 이토카인의 분비를 억제하는 효과가 있었으며, 특히 두 가지 이상 단독 추출물의 흔합했을 때 사이토카인 억제 효과가 더욱 현저한 것으로 관찰되었다. 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 생약 추출물 간의 염증 억제의 동반 상승 효 과를 최대화할 수 있는 함량비를 알아보았다. 선복화, 형개 및 후박 중에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약을 다양한 중량비로 흔합하여 복합 추출물을 제조하고, 각 추출물의
IL-17, IL-6, TNF-α 등 염증성 사이토카인의 분비 억제 효과를 생약 중량비에 따 라 비장세포와 대식세포에서 비교하고 최적의 생약의 조성비를 도출하였다. 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 만성 염증성 질환 에 대한 치료 효과를 건선의 동물 모델에서 확인하였다. C57BL/6 마우스의 귀에 IL-23을 격일로 피내 투여하여 건선 증상을 유발하고, 선복화와 형개 또는 선복화 와 후박의 복합 추출물의 치료 효과를 귀 두께, 귀 표피 두께 , 염증세포의 침윤 정 도, 건선의 바이오마커인 keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, IL-6, TNF- α의 발현량을 측 정하여 알아보았다. 상기 복합 추출물은 양성대조군인 토파시티닙 (tofacitinib)에 대둥한 정도로 건선의 마우스 모델에서 건선 증상을 완화하고 감소시키는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 필요로 하는 개체에 유효량으로 투여하여 만성 염증성 질환을 치료하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명은 선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성 분으로 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 용도를 제공한 다. 본 발명의 상기 '유효량'이란 개체에게 투여하였을 때, 만성 염증성 질환의 개선, 치료 및 예방 효과를 나타내는 양을 말하며, 상기 '개체 '란 동물, 바람직하 게는 포유동물, 특히 인간을 포함하는 동물일 수 있으며, 동물에서 유래한 세포, 조직, 기관 등일 수도 있다. 상기 개체는 치료가 필요한 환자 (patient) 일 수 있 다. In one embodiment of the present invention, 200 g of scallop, mold opening, and thick foil were added twice each for 4 hours under reflux cooling extraction conditions by adding 4 L of 95% ethanol, and then the extraction solution was filtered with a filtering device and decompressed. Ethanol was removed by the apparatus to obtain a single extract. In another embodiment of the present invention, the effect of a single extract and a mixed extract prepared through the above process on the secretion of inflammatory cytokines was confirmed in the splenic cells of ICR mice and RAW264.7 cells, which are mouse macrophage lines. Splenocytes were stimulated with IL-23 and measured for IL-17. Macrophages were stimulated with LPS (l ipopolysacchar i de) and measured for IL-6 and TNF. The single extract of each herbal medicine also had the effect of inhibiting the secretion of the inflammatory cytokines, and especially when two or more single extracts were combined, the cytokine inhibitory effect was observed more remarkably. In another embodiment of the present invention was examined the content ratio to maximize the synergistic effect of inhibition of inflammation between herbal extracts. Compound extracts were prepared by mixing two or more herbal medicines selected from sunbok, gyeonghyeong and thick cakes in various weight ratios. The inhibitory effects of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-α were compared in splenocytes and macrophages according to the weight of herbal medicines. In another embodiment of the present invention, the therapeutic effect of the composition according to the present invention for chronic inflammatory diseases was confirmed in an animal model of psoriasis. Intradermal administration of IL-23 into the ear of C57BL / 6 mice every other day induces psoriasis symptoms. The expression levels of keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, IL-6, and TNF-α, which are biomarkers of psoriasis, were measured. The complex extract was confirmed to have an effect of alleviating and reducing psoriasis symptoms in a mouse model of psoriasis to the extent that the tofacitinib positive control group. The present invention provides a method for treating chronic inflammatory disease by administering to a subject in need thereof an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex. do. The present invention provides a use for the preparation of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex. to provide. The term 'effective amount' of the present invention, when administered to a subject, refers to an amount that exhibits an effect of improving, treating and preventing chronic inflammatory diseases, and the term 'individual' refers to an animal, preferably a mammal, particularly an animal including a human. It may be a cell, tissue, organ, etc. derived from the animal. The subject may be a patient in need of treatment.
본 발명의 상기 1치료'는 만성 염증성 질환의 증상을 개선시키는 것을 포괄 적으로 지칭하고, 이는 이러한 질환을 치유하거나, 실질적으로 예방하거나/ 또는 상태를 개선시키는 것을 포함할 수 있으며, 만성 염증성 질환으로부터 비롯된 한 가지 증상 또는 대부분의 증상을 완화시키거나, 치유하거나 예방하는 것을 포함하 나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
【유리한 효과】 The first treatment of the invention'inclusively refers to ameliorating the symptoms of a chronic inflammatory disease, which may include treating, substantially preventing, and / or ameliorating the condition, from a chronic inflammatory disease It includes, but is not limited to, alleviating, healing or preventing one symptom or most of the symptoms that result. Advantageous Effects
따라서 본 발명은 혼합 생약 추출물을 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 면역 세포에서 IL-17, IL-6, TNF- Q 등 염증성 사이토카인의 분비를 효율적으로 억제하여 만성 염증성 질 환의 예방 및 치료하는 데에 효과적이다. 또한 본 발명의 조성물은 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하고 있기 때문에 화학적으로 합성된 의약품보다 인체에 대한 부 작용이 극히 적다. Therefore, the present invention provides a composition for the prevention, treatment or improvement of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising a mixed herbal extract. The composition of the present invention is effective in preventing and treating chronic inflammatory diseases by effectively inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17, IL-6, TNF-Q in immune cells. In addition, since the composition of the present invention contains an herbal extract as an active ingredient, side effects on the human body are extremely smaller than those of chemically synthesized drugs.
【도면의 간단한 설명】 [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1은 건선의 동물 모델에서 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6), 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1), 그리고 토파시티님 (tofacitinib, 양성대조군)이 귀 두께에 미치는 효과를 나타낸 그래프이 다. Figure 1 is a composite extract of algae and mold in the animal model of psoriasis (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of algae and thickening (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And the effect of tofacitinib (positive control) on ear thickness.
도 2는 건선의 동물 모델에서 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6). 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1), 토파시티 닙 (tofacitinib, 양성대조군)을 처리했을 때 귀 조직 내 표피 두께에 미치는 효과 를 나타낸 대표 슬라이드 사진이다. Figure 2 is a composite extract of algae and molds in animal models of psoriasis (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6). It is a representative slide photograph showing the effect on the epidermal thickness in the ear tissue when the complex extract of the ablation and thickening (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) and tofacitinib (positive control) was treated.
도 3은 건선의 동물 모델에서 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6), 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)과 토파시티 닙 (tofacitinib, 양성대조군)을 처리하였을 때 귀 조직 내 염증세포 침윤도를 나타 낸 그래프이다. 염증세포 침윤도는 H&E 염색 후 광학현미경으로 관찰하여 염증세포 침윤 정도를 평가하였다. 무증상은 0, 가벼운 정도는 1, 중간 정도는 2, 심한 정도 는 3으로 평가하였다. Figure 3 is a composite extract of gnarling and mold of psoriasis in the animal model of psoriasis (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of gnarling and thickening (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And tofacitinib (positive control) are graphs showing the degree of inflammatory cell invasion in the ear tissue. Inflammatory cell invasion was observed by optical microscope after H & E staining to evaluate the degree of inflammatory cell invasion. Asymptomatic 0, mild 1, moderate 2, severe 3
도 4a는 건선의 동물 모델에서 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6), 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)과 토파시티 닙 (tofacitinib, 양성대조군)을 처리하였을 때 귀 조직 내 keratin 17, IL-17유전 자의 PBS 대조군 대비 mRNA발현량을 나타낸 것이다. Fig. 4a shows a composite extract of algae and molds in an animal model of psoriasis (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), a composite extract of algae and thick skin (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And tofacitinib (positive control) showed mRNA expression in keratin 17 and IL-17 genes in your tissues compared to the PBS control group.
도 4b는 건선의 동물 모델에서 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3— 1>, 중량비 1:6), 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)과 토파시티 닙 (tofacitinib, 양성대조군)을 처리하였을 때 귀 조직 내 IL-23, TNF- α, IL-6 유 전자의 PBS 대조군 대비 mRNA발현량을 나타낸 것이다.
【발명의 실시를 위한 형태】 Figure 4b is a composite extract of algae and mold in the animal model of psoriasis (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6), composite extract of algae and thickening (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 ) And tofacitinib (positive control) showed mRNA expression levels of IL-23, TNF-α, and IL-6 genes in your tissues compared to PBS controls. [Form for implementation of invention]
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. ' Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. '
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실 시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
<실시예 1> <Example 1>
생약단독추출물의 제조 Preparation of Herbal Extracts
<ι-ι>선복화단독추출물의 제조 <ι-ι> Preparation of Roots Alone Extract
선복화 ( Inulae Flos)를 물로 세척하여 협잡물을 제거하고 완전히 건조시켰 다ᅳ 이와 같이 준비된 선복화 200g을 4L의 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액으로 4시간씩 2 회 환류냉각 추출한 뒤, 추출액을 여과 후 감압농축하였다. 대부분의 용매가 증발 된 상태에서 0.2L의 물을 가하여 공비 농축한 후, 다시 2회 반복하고 재차 동량의 물을 가하여 균질하게 현탁시킨 후 동결건조시켜서 분말 상태의 선복화 추출물 26g 을 얻었다. Inulae Flos was washed with water to remove contaminants and completely dried. The 200 g of the prepared flounder was reflux-cooled twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethanol solution for 4 hours and then extracted. Concentration under reduced pressure after filtration. After azeotropically concentrating azeotropically by adding 0.2 L of water while most solvents were evaporated, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous manner, and then lyophilized to obtain 26 g of a powdered extract.
<1-2>형개 단독추출물의 제조 <1-2> Preparation of a single open extract
형개 (Schizonepetae Spi ca)를 물로 세척하여 협잡물을 제거하고 완전히 건조 시켰다. 이와 같이 준비된 형개 200g을 4L의 95%(v/v) 에탄을 수용액으로 4시간씩 2회 환류넁각 추출한 뒤, 추출액을 여과 후 감압농축하였다ᅳ 대부분의 용매가 증발 된 상태에서 0.2L의 물을 가하여 공비 농축한 후, 다시 2회 반복하고 재차 동량의 물을 가하여 균질하게 현탁시킨 후 동결건조시켜서, 분말 상태의 형개 추출물 10g 을 얻었다. The mold dog (Schizonepetae Spi ca) was washed with water to remove impurities and completely dried. 200 g of the molds thus prepared were refluxed twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethane twice in an aqueous solution for 4 hours, and the extract was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 0.2L of water was removed while most solvents were evaporated. After the azeotropic concentration was added, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous amount by adding the same amount of water again, and then lyophilized to obtain 10 g of a mold extract in powder form.
<1-3>후박단독추출물의 제조 <1-3> Preparation of Thick Single Extract
후박 (Magnol i a Cortex)을 물로 세척하여 협잡물을 제거하고 완전히 건조시켰 다. 이와 같이 준비된 후박 200g을 4L의 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액으로 4시간씩 2회 환류냉각 추출한 뒤, 추출액을 여과 후 감압농축하였다. 대부분의 용매가 증발된 상태에서 0.2L의 물을 가하아 공비 농축한 후, 다시 2회 반복하고 재차 동량의 물 을 가하여 균질하게 현탁시킨 후 동결건조시켜서 분말 상태의 후박 추출물 34g을 얻었다.
<실시예 2> The hump (Magnol ia Cortex) was washed with water to remove any contaminants and allowed to dry completely. 200 g of the prepared thin foil was reflux-cooled twice with 4 L of 95% (v / v) ethanol solution for 4 hours, and the extract was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 0.2L of water was added and most of the solvent was evaporated, and then azeotropically concentrated. Then, the mixture was repeated twice, suspended in a homogeneous solution, and then lyophilized to obtain 34 g of a powdery extract. <Example 2>
생약 단독 추출물의 혼합물 체조 Gymnastics mixture of herbal extracts
<2-1>선복화와 형개의 혼합추출물 제조 <2-1> Preparation of mixed extract of loosening and mold
상기 실시예 <1-1>에서 제조한 선복화 단독 추출물과 실시예 <1-2>에서 제조 한 형개 단독 추출물을 1:1의 중량비로 흔합하였다. The sundae monocotyledonous extract prepared in Example <1-1> and the mold alone extract prepared in Example <1-2> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
<2-2>선복화와후박의 흔합추출물제조 <2-2> Combined extract manufacturing of loosening and thickening
상기 실시예 <1-1>에서 제조한 선복화 단독 추출물과 실시예 <1-3>에서 제조 한 후박 단독 추출물을 1:1의 중량비로 흔합하였다. The sunkalone extract prepared in Example <1-1> and the hulk extract alone prepared in Example <1-3> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
<2-3>형개와후박의 혼합추출물 제조 <2-3> Preparation of a mixed extract of a mold and a thick foil
상기 실시예 <1-2>에서 제조한 형개 단독 추출물과 실시예 <1— 3>에서 제조한 후박 단독 추출물을 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하였다. The mold alone extract prepared in Example <1-2> and the extract of hupak alone prepared in Examples <1-3> were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
<실시예 3> <Example 3>
생약 복함 추출물의 체조 Gymnastics of herbal medicine extract
<3-1>선복화와 형개 복합추출물의 제조 <3-1> Preparation of loosening and open complex extract
선복화와 형개를 1:15, 1:9, 1:6, 1:3, 1:1, 1.6:1의 중량비로 흔합하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 혼합물에 9 (v/v) 에탄을 수용액을 가하고, 4시간 환류냉각 추 출한 후 여과하여 여액을 취하여 모으고, 잔사에 대해서는 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액 을 가하여 4시간 동안 80°C에서 재가온 추출하여 얻어진 여액을 이전에 모아놓은 여액과 흔합하여 감압농축하였다. Liberation and mold opening were combined in a weight ratio of 1:15, 1: 9, 1: 6, 1: 3, 1: 1, 1.6: 1. To the mixture thus prepared was added 9 (v / v) ethane aqueous solution, reflux cooled for 4 hours, filtered and the filtrate was collected. For residue, 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added and 80 ° C for 4 hours. The filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at C was combined with the filtrate previously collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
<3-2>선복화와후박복합추출물의 제조 <3-2> Preparation of thinning and thick composite extract
선복화와 후박을 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3의 중량비로 흔합하였다. 이와 같 이 준비된 혼합물에 95%(v/v) 에탄을 수용액올 가하고, 4시간 환류냉각 추출한 후 여과하여 여액을 취하여 모으고, 잔사에 대해서는 9 (v/v) 에탄을 수용액을 가하 여 4시간 동안 80°C에서 재가온 추출하여 얻어진 여액을 이전에 모아놓은 여액과 흔합하여 감압농축하였다.
<3-3>형개와 후박 복합 추출물의 제조 Trivia and thickening were combined in weight ratios of 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3. 95% (v / v) ethane was added to the mixture, and the mixture was refluxed and cooled for 4 hours, and the filtrate was collected and collected. For residue, 9 (v / v) ethane was added to the mixture for 4 hours. The filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at 80 ° C. was concentrated under reduced pressure by mixing with the previously collected filtrate. <3-3> Preparation of Hyungae and Thubark Composite Extracts
형개와 후박을 3:1, 1:1, 1:1.6의 중량비로 혼합하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 흔합물에 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가하고, 4시간 환류냉각 추출한 후 여과하여 여액을 취하여 모으고, 잔사에 대해서는 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가하여 4시간 동안 80°C에서 재가온 추출하여 얻어진 여액을 이전에 모아놓은 여액과 흔합하여 감압농축하였다. The mold and thickening were mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1, 1: 1, 1: 1.6. 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added to the mixture thus prepared, reflux-cooled extraction was performed for 4 hours, the filtrate was collected by collecting the filtrate, and the residue was added with 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution at 80 ° C for 4 hours. The filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at C was combined with the filtrate previously collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
<3-4>선복화, 형개, 후박 복합 추출물의 제조 <3-4> Preparation of loosening, mold opening and thick extract
선복화, 형개 및 후박을 3:1:1의 중량비로 흔합하였다. 이와 같이 준비된 흔 합물에 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가하고, 4시간 환류냉각 추출한 후 여과하여 여 액을 취하여 모으고, 잔사에 대해서는 95%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가하여 4시간 동 안 80°C에서 재가온 추출하여 얻어진 여액을 이전에 모아놓은 여액과 혼합하여 감 압농축하였다. Trichophysis, mold opening and thickening were combined at a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1. 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added to the mixture thus prepared, reflux-cooled for 4 hours, filtered and the filtrate was collected and the residue was collected for 4 hours by adding 95% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution. The filtrate obtained by reheating extraction at 80 ° C. was concentrated under reduced pressure by mixing with the previously collected filtrate.
<실시예 4> <Example 4>
생약 추출몰의 약리 활성 실험 Pharmacological Activity Experiments of Herbal Extracts
<4-1>생약 추출물이 IL-23로 유발되는 IL-17의 분비에 미치는 효과 분석 상기 <실시예 1>에서 제조된 생약의 단독 추출물과 <실시예 2>와 <실시예 3> 에서 제조된 생약 흔합 추출물이 IL-17의 분비 활성에 미치는 영향을 마우스의 비 장세포에서 확인하였다. <4-1> Analysis of the effect of the herbal extracts on the secretion of IL-17-induced IL-23 alone extract of the herbal preparations prepared in <Example 1> and prepared in <Example 2> and <Example 3> The effect of mixed herbal extracts on the secretory activity of IL-17 was confirmed in splenocytes of mice.
실험동물 (ICR 마우스)을 C02 마취 또는 경추탈구 방법으로 안락사시켰다.Experimental animals (ICR mice) were euthanized by C0 2 anesthesia or cervical dislocation method.
70% 에탄올로 복부를 닦고, 수술 가위를 이용하여 개복하여 비장을 적출하고 주변 부 조직을 제거한 뒤 PBS(Phosphate buffered saline) 용액에 담고 추후 분리는 아 이스박스 상에서 진행하였다. 분리한 비장을 PBS로 2회 세척 후 배양접시로 비장을 옮기고, 메스 (scalpel blade)로 1~2龍 크기로 조각낸 뒤 샐 스트레이너 (cell strainer)와 주사기를 사용하여 세포를 분리하였다. 스트레이너 아래쪽에 분리된 용액을 마이크로 류브에 옮기고 800g에서 3분 동안 원심분리하였다. 상층액을 제거 하고, ACK 용해 완충게 (Amnion ium-Ch lor i de-Potassium lysis buffer)를 5m 가하고 뭉쳐진 pellet을 재분산시킨 후 4에서 5분간 배양하였다. PBS 40rn.e을 가한 후 800g 에서 3분 동안 원심분리하였다. 다시 상층액을 제거하고, RPMI-1640 완전 배지 (com lete media) 5m를 첨가하고 부드럽게 재분산 (resuspension)하였다. 이후 샐
스트레이너로 여과하여 명어리 (clump)를 제거한 다음 세포 수를 ^^하여 96 wel l pl ate에 6 x loVwel l의 농도로 100, 접종 (seeding)하였다. 시험물질을 처리한 후 1시간 동안 배양한 후, IL-23 10ng/ 처리한 후 72시간 배양하였디- . 상등액은 수 거하여 바로 사용하거나, -70°C에 보관하였고 이를 이용한 ELISA 분석 (assay)은 R&D IL-17(Cat No . DY421)분석 시스템을 사용하였으며 제조사에서 권장하는 방법대 로 수행하였다. 사이토카인 억제율은 세포독성에 의한 영향을 배제하였다. 실험 결 과는 표 1과 표 2의 IL-17 열에 각각의 생약 추출물이 마우스 비장세포에서 IL-17 의 분비를 억제하는 효율 (억제율, %)로 표시하였다. 먼저 표 1에 기재된 바와 같이, <실시예 1>에서 제조한 각 생약의 단독 추출 물과 <실시예 2>에서 제조한 생약 흔합 추출물의 효과를 비교하였다. 각 생약의 단 독 추출물도 IL-17의 분비를 억제하는 효과를 나타내었으나 , 생약의 단독 추출물보 다 흔합 추출물을 처리한 경우 IL-17의 분비 억제 효과가 더욱 향상되는 것을 확인 하였다. 즉 각 생약의 추출물을 혼합하여 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-17의 분비를 억 제하는 동반 상승 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 다음으로 표 2에 기재된 바와 같이, 생약 추출물의 가장 바람직한 조성비를 알아보기 위하여 <실시예 3>에서 제조한 생약 복합 추출물의 IL-17 분비 억제 효과 를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물은두 생약이 1 : 6의 중량비 로 흔합되었을 때 특히 IL-17의 억제 효과가 뛰어났으며 , 선복화와 후박의 복합 추 출물은 두 생약이 3 : 1 또는 2 : 1의 중량비로 흔합되었을 때 가장 효과가 좋은 것으 로 나타났다. 또한 형개와 후박의 복합 추출물은 두 생약이 3 : 1의 중량비로 흔합되 었을 때 IL-17 억제 효과가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. The abdomen was cleaned with 70% ethanol, opened using surgical scissors, spleens were removed, peripheral tissues were removed, and placed in PBS (Phosphate buffered saline) solution. After washing the spleen twice with PBS, the spleen was transferred to a culture dish, sliced into 1 ~ 2 dragons with a scalpel blade, and the cells were separated using a cell strainer and a syringe. The separated solution at the bottom of the strainer was transferred to a microfluid and centrifuged at 800 g for 3 minutes. The supernatant was removed, ACK lysis buffer (Amnion ium-Chlor i de-Potassium lysis buffer) was added 5m and the pellets were redispersed and incubated for 4 to 5 minutes. PBS 40rn.e was added and centrifuged at 800 g for 3 minutes. The supernatant was again removed, 5m RPMI-1640 complete let media was added and gently redispersed. Since sal Clumps were removed by filtration with strainer, and then the number of cells was ^^ and seeded in 100, 96 wel l plate at a concentration of 6 x loVwel l. After incubation for 1 hour after treatment of the test material, and incubated for 72 hours after treatment with 10ng / IL-23-. The supernatant was collected and used immediately or stored at -70 ° C. ELISA assay was performed using R & D IL-17 (Cat No. DY421) analysis system and was performed according to the manufacturer's recommended method. Cytokine inhibition rate excluded effects by cytotoxicity. The experimental results are shown in the IL-17 column of Table 1 and Table 2 as the efficiency (inhibition rate,%) of each herbal extract to inhibit the secretion of IL-17 in mouse spleen cells. First, as shown in Table 1, the effects of the single extract of each herbal prepared in <Example 1> and the herbal extracts prepared in <Example 2> was compared. The single extract of each herb also showed the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-17, but it was confirmed that the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-17 was further improved when the mixed extract was treated more than the single extract of the herb. In other words, by extracting each herbal extract, a synergistic effect of inhibiting the secretion of the inflammatory cytokine IL-17 can be obtained. Next, as shown in Table 2, in order to determine the most preferable composition ratio of the herbal extracts were compared the inhibitory effect of IL-17 secretion of the herbal extracts prepared in <Example 3>. As a result, the combined extracts of sunbyeong and hyeonggae were superior to the inhibitory effect of IL-17 especially when the two herbal medicines were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 6. Or when mixed at a weight ratio of 2: 1, the most effective. In addition, the extracts of hyunggae and hoobak showed the best inhibitory effect of IL-17 when the two herbal medicines were mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1.
<4-2> 생약 추출물이 LPS 처리로 유발되는 IL-6와 TNF- 분비에 미치는 효과 분석 <4-2> Effect of Herbal Extracts on IL-6 and TNF- Secretion Induced by LPS Treatment
상기 <실시예 1>에서 제조된 생약의 단독 추출물과 <실시예 2>와 <실시예 3> 에서 제조된 생약 혼합 추출물이 IL-6와 TNF- α 분비 활성에 미치는 영향을 쥐 대 식세포주인 RAW 264.7 세포에서 확인하였다. Effects of the extracts of the herbal extract prepared in <Example 1> and the herbal extracts prepared in <Example 2> and <Example 3> on the IL-6 and TNF-α secretion activity RAW It was confirmed in 264.7 cells.
RAW 264.7 세포는 10% FBS와 W 페니실린 /스트렙토마이신이 포함된 DMEM 배 지에서 배양하였다. 실험 당일에는 스크래퍼 (scrapper )로 세포를 수집한 후 혈구계 RAW 264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and W penicillin / streptomycin. On the day of the experiment, cells were collected with a scraper and then hemocytometer
(hematocytometer)를 이용하여 세포수를 계측해서 96 wel l plate에 5xl()4 cel l/wel 1
로 접종 (seeding)하였다. 이를 24시간 동안 배양하였고 생약 시료처리는 무혈청배 지 (Serum Free Medi um)를 조건배지로 사용하여 DMSOCDimethyl Sul foxide)에 완전히 녹인 후 처리하였다ᅳ 시료처리가 끝난 이후 1시간 뒤에 LPS( l ipopolysaccharide)를 100ng/ 가 되도록 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 24시간 배양한 뒤 쥐 대식세 포의 배지 상등액을 수집하여 쥐 IL-6와 TNF- α 면역측정 키트를 이용하였다. 수집 된 배지 상등액은 무혈청배지 (Serum Free Medium)로 적당량 회석하고, 기준치 농도 를 15.625~1000pg/m까지 회석한다. 회석한 용액을 96 wel l pi ate에 첨가하여 실온 에서 2시간 동안 반웅시킨다. 반웅 후 세척용액으로 5번 세척을 하고 각각의 항체 결합물을 첨가 후 실온에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨다. 반응 후 세척액으로 7번 세척 을 하고, 기질을 첨가하여 실온에서 30분 동안 반웅시킨다, 정지 용액으로 반웅을 멈추고 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정한다. IL-6와 TNF- α의 면역측정키트는 각각 Mouse EL ISA ki t (BD science)를 이용하였고 시료처리농도는 세포독성이 없는 농도에서 진 행되었다. 먼저 표 1에 기재된 바와 같이 <실시예 1>에서 제조한 각 생약의 단독 추출 물과 <실시예 2>에서 제조한 생약 흔합 추출물의 IL— 6와 TNF- α의 분비 억제 효과 를 비교하였다. 각 생약의 단독 추출물도 IL-6와 TNF- a의 분비를 억제하는 효과를 나타내었으나, 생약의 단독 추출물보다 흔합 추출물을 처리한 경우 IL— 6와 TNF- a 의 분비 억제 효과가 더욱 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 즉 각 생약의 추출물을 흔합 하여 처리한 경우에 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-6와 TNF- a 분비 억제의 동반 상숭 효 과를 내는 것을 알 수 있다. 표 2에 기재된 바와 같이 생약 추출물의 가장 바람직한 조성비를 알아보기 위하여 <실시예 3>에서 제조한 생약 복합 추출물의 IL-6와 TNF- a의 분비 억제 효 과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물은 대부분의 중량비에서 IL-6의 분비 억제 효과가 높게 나타났으며, TNF- a의 분비 억제 효과는 1 : 1과 1.6 : 1의 중량비의 흔합물의 복합 추출물의 효과가 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 선 복화와 후박의 복합 추출물은 대부분의 중량비에서 IL-6와 TNF- a의 분비 억제 효 과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 형개와 후박의 복합 추출물의 경우, 선복화와의 복합 추출물 보다는 IL-6나 TNF- a의 분비 억제 효과가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. Measure the number of cells using a hematocytometer and place 5xl () 4 cel l / wel 1 on a 96 wel l plate. Seeding was carried out. This was incubated for 24 hours, and the herbal sample treatment was completely dissolved in DMSOCDimethyl Sulfoxide using serum-free medium as a conditional medium. After 1 hour, LPS (l ipolypolysaccharide) was added. Treated to 100ng / and incubated for 24 hours. After culture for 24 hours, the culture medium supernatant of rat macrophages was collected using a rat IL-6 and TNF-α immunoassay kit. Collected medium supernatant is diluted in serum-free medium and the baseline concentration is 15.625-1000 pg / m. The diluted solution is added to 96 wel l piate and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After reaction, the solution was washed five times with washing solution, and the reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour after the addition of each antibody conjugate. After the reaction, the solution was washed 7 times with the washing solution, the substrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was stopped with the stop solution and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm. Immunoassay kits of IL-6 and TNF-α were used for mouse EL ISA kit (BD science), respectively. First, as shown in Table 1, the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α between the extracts of the herbal preparations prepared in <Example 1> and the herbal extracts prepared in <Example 2> was compared. In addition, the extracts of each herb showed the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-a, but the combination of the extracts treated with the combination extract of IL-6 and TNF-a further improved the effect of inhibiting the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-a. Confirmed. In other words, when the extracts of each herb are treated in combination, it can be seen that they produce a synergistic effect of inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-a. In order to determine the most preferable composition ratio of the herbal extract as shown in Table 2, the secretion inhibitory effect of IL-6 and TNF-a of the herbal complex extract prepared in <Example 3> was compared. As a result, the combined extracts of sunbyeong and hyeonggae showed high inhibitory effect of IL-6 at most weight ratios, and the inhibitory effect of TNF-a on complex ratios of 1: 1 and 1.6: 1 The effect appeared to be good. On the other hand, the combined extracts of the abalone and hubac were found to have high inhibitory effects on the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-a at most weight ratios. On the other hand, in the case of complex extracts of hyunghwa and hobak, the secretion inhibitory effect of IL-6 or TNF-a was lower than that of the complex extracts of sundae.
【표 11
생약 단독 추출물과 혼합 추출물의 사이토카인 분비 억제 활성 비교 Table 11 Comparison of Cytokine Secretion Inhibitory Activity between Herbal Extracts and Mixed Extracts
【표 2】 Table 2
생약 복합 추출물의 사이토카인 분비 억제 활성
Cytokine Secretion Inhibitory Activity of the Medicinal Herbal Extracts
<4-3>건선의 동물 모델에서의 생약 추출물의 치료 효과 Therapeutic Effect of Herbal Extracts in Animal Models of Psoriasis
상기 실시예에서 뛰어난 IL-17, IL-6 및 TNF-α의 분비 억제의 상승 효과를 보인 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예<3-1>, 중량비 1:6)과 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3_2>, 중량비 2:1)을 이용하여 체내 건선 치료 효과를 Ma의 방법에 따라 평가하였다 [J. Clin. Cell Immunol . 4:6.(2013)]. Combined extracts of concoctions and ginsengs showing excellent synergistic effect of secretion of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-α in the above examples (Examples <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) Using a complex extract (Example <3_2>, weight ratio 2: 1) of the psoriasis treatment effect in the body according to the method of Ma [J. Clin. Cell Immunol. 4: 6. (2013)].
C57BL/6 마우스 (6주령ᅳ 오리엔트바이오)의 귀에 500ng의 IL— 23을 격일로 피 내 투여하여 건선을 유발하였다. 양성대조군으로서 경구제인 토파시티닙 (tofacitinib)을 사용하였고 문헌을 참고하여 10 rag/kg b.i.d, 30 mg/kg b.i.d 투 여를 시행하였다. 선복화와 형개 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3— 1>, 중량비 1:6)과 선복화 와 후박 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)의 투여 방식은 양성대조군과 동일 적용하여 b.i.d 경구 투여 방식을 사용하였으며 투여 용량은 각각 100 mg/kg b.i.d, 200 mg/kg b.i.d로 투여하였다. 총 16일간 14번 투여하였으며 투여 시작 17 일째 실험을 종료하였다. 실험이 종료된 후 마우스의 귀 두께를 측정하였고, 이후 귀 조직을 적출하여 표피두께, 염증세포 침윤도, mRNA 발현량 분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 도 1내지 도 4에 나타내었다. 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량 비 1:6)과 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)은 건선 동물
모델에서 귀 두께 감소 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 귀 두께 감소 부분에 서 양성대조군인 토파시티닙 (tofacitinib)과의 효능을 비교했을 때 비열등성을 가 짐을 확인할 수 있다. 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 선복화와 형개 복합 추출물 (실시예 3-1>, 중량비 1:6)과 선복화와 후박 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)은 토파시티닙 (tofacitinib)을 처리한 양성대조군과 비교하여 건선 동물 모델에서 귀 조직 내 표 피 두께 감소 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중 링:비 1:6)과 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)은 건선 동물 모델에서 염증세포의 침윤을 감소시키는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 선복 화와 형개 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6)의 효능이 선복화와 후박 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1)보다 상대적으로 좋음을 확인할 수 있다. 도 4a와 도 4b에서 보는 바와 같이, 선복화와 형개의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-1>, 중량비 1:6)과 선복화와 후박의 복합 추출물 (실시예 <3-2>, 중량비 2:1))은 건선 동물 모델의 귀 조직에서 건선 관련 바이오마커인 keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, TNF- α , IL— 6의 mRNA 발현량을 감소시키는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이중 양 성대조군과 비교시 좀 더 건선특이적인 기전에 해당하는 keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23 유전자의 발현을 낮추는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. Psoriasis was induced by intradermal administration of 500 ng IL-23 every other day into the ears of C57BL / 6 mice (6 weeks old Orient Bio). Tofacitinib, an oral drug, was used as a positive control and 10 rag / kg bid and 30 mg / kg bid were administered with reference to the literature. The administration method of the combined extract and thinning extract (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the combined extract and thick extract (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) are the same as the positive control group. The bid oral administration method was used and the dose was administered at 100 mg / kg bid and 200 mg / kg bid, respectively. The administration was performed 14 times for a total of 16 days, and the experiment was terminated at the start of 17 days. After the experiment was finished, the ear thickness of the mouse was measured, and ear tissues were extracted, and then epidermal thickness, inflammatory cell invasion, and mRNA expression analysis were performed. The results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. As shown in Fig. 1, the composite extract of the capillary scapulae and ginseng (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of the capillary and scabbard (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1 Psoriasis animals It can be seen that there is an ear thickness reduction effect in the model. In addition, when compared with the positive control tofacitinib in the ear thickness reduction portion, it can be confirmed that the non-inferiority. As shown in FIG. 2, the combined extract and mold opening extract (Example 3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the combined extract and thick extract (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1) are tofacitinib. Compared to the tofacitinib-treated positive control group, psoriasis animal model has an effect of reducing epidermal thickness in the ear tissue. As shown in Fig. 3, the composite extract of the capillary linus and the mold of the capillary (Example <3-1>, the middle ring: ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of the capillary lining and the thick leaf (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2 : 1) can be found to reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells in psoriasis animal model. In addition, it was confirmed that the efficacy of the combined extract of Hwahwa and hyeonggae (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) is relatively better than the combined extract of Hwahwa and thick skin (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2: 1). Can be. As shown in Figures 4a and 4b, the composite extract of the sunkwa and hyeongjeop (Example <3-1>, weight ratio 1: 6) and the complex extract of sunkwa and thick (Example <3-2>, weight ratio 2 : 1)) can be found to reduce the mRNA expression of keratin 17, IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α and IL-6, which are related to psoriasis biomarkers in psoriasis animal models. Compared with the positive control group, it can be confirmed that there is an effect of lowering the expression of keratin 17, IL-17, and IL-23 genes corresponding to a more psoriasis-specific mechanism.
【산업상 이용가능성】 Industrial Applicability
이상 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 산복화, 형개 및 후박으로 이루어진 군에 서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약 추출물을 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 염증성 사이토카인의 활성을 효과 적으로 억제하여 만성 염증성 질환의 예방 및 치료하는 데에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.
As described above, the present invention provides a composition for preventing, treating or ameliorating chronic inflammatory disease, which comprises at least two herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of acidification, mold opening and thickening. The composition of the present invention can be effectively used to prevent and treat chronic inflammatory diseases by effectively inhibiting the activity of inflammatory cytokines.
Claims
【청구항 1】 [Claim 1]
선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 약학적 조성물. A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, comprising extracts of two or more herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
저 U항에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6인 알코올, 핵산, 에틸 아세테이트 및 이들의 흔합용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추 출한 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물. The composition according to claim U, wherein the extract is extracted with any one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, nucleic acids, ethyl acetate, and mixed solvents thereof.
【청구항 3】 [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 만성 염증성 질환은 건선, 건선성 관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 다발성 경화증, 전신홍반루프스, 염증성 장질환, 크론병, 궤양성 대장염,. 강직성 척추염, 천식, 만성폐쇄성폐질환, 치주염, 및 특발성 염증성 근육병증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. The method of claim 1, wherein the chronic inflammatory disease is psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis. Ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, periodontitis, and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
선복화 (Inulae Flos) , 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 들 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환의 개선용 식품용 조성물. A composition for improving chronic inflammatory disease, comprising extracts of at least one herbal medicine selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex as active ingredients.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
선복화 (Inulae Flos) , 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 필요로 하는 개체에 유효 량으로 투여하여 만성 염증성 질환을 치료하는 방법 . A method of treating chronic inflammatory disease by administering an effective amount of an extract of two or more herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, and Magnolia Cortex.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
선복화 (Inulae Flos), 형개 (Schizonepetae Spica) 및 후박 (Magnolia Cortex) 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 둘 이상의 생약의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 염증성 질환의 치료용 제제를 제조하기 위한 용도.
Use for the preparation of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases comprising an extract of at least two herbal drugs selected from the group consisting of Inulae Flos, Schizonepetae Spica and Magnolia Cortex.
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