WO2017018389A1 - Control cable - Google Patents

Control cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017018389A1
WO2017018389A1 PCT/JP2016/071768 JP2016071768W WO2017018389A1 WO 2017018389 A1 WO2017018389 A1 WO 2017018389A1 JP 2016071768 W JP2016071768 W JP 2016071768W WO 2017018389 A1 WO2017018389 A1 WO 2017018389A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer casing
holding portion
holding
control cable
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/071768
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
賢一 安永
英樹 田中
Original Assignee
株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション
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Filing date
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Application filed by 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション filed Critical 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション
Publication of WO2017018389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017018389A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/26Construction of guiding-sheathings or guiding-tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control cable having an attachment portion attached to an attachment target.
  • a control cable having an inner cable and an outer casing provided on the outer periphery of the inner cable is known.
  • the outer casing is fixed by being attached to an attachment target such as a bracket.
  • an attachment target such as a bracket.
  • the outer casing is configured only by a cylindrical body, it is difficult to fix the outer casing.
  • a cap member having a mounting portion for mounting is provided at the tip of the outer casing.
  • the cap member 100 of the control cable described in Patent Document 1 includes a first member 102 and a second member 103, which are integrally molded via a joint 101, as a control cable with an outer casing interposed therebetween. Fixed. Since the cap member 100 is sandwiched between the outer casings by the protrusions 104 and 105 provided on the inner walls of the first member 102 and the second member 103, the cap member 100 has a structure that does not easily come off. However, with respect to the cap member 100 described above, the outer member is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the cap member 100 so that the first member 102 and the second member 103 are securely closed, for example. The operation for attaching the to the control cable is complicated.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a control cable including a terminal member that can be easily attached to an outer casing.
  • the control cable of the present invention is a control cable comprising an inner cable, an outer casing through which the inner cable is inserted, and a terminal member attached to an end of the outer casing, the terminal member being A communication portion through which the inner cable is inserted is provided, and an end of the outer casing is attached to an attachment portion to be attached to an attachment target, and the communication portion and the insertion passage are substantially coaxial with each other.
  • a holding portion that holds one end side by an elastic force; and an insertion portion that is provided on the holding portion side of the mounting portion and into which one end of the outer casing held by the holding portion is inserted.
  • the insertion part is preferably the first opening.
  • At least one of the first and second openings has an inner diameter that decreases toward the center of the communication portion.
  • the holding portion has an inner diameter equal to or smaller than an outer diameter of the outer casing, and the outer casing is held so that the attachment portion and the outer casing are substantially linear.
  • the holding portion has an inner diameter that is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing, the inner surface shape thereof is similar to the outer shape of the outer casing, and a slit provided along the axial direction of the holding portion. It is preferable to have.
  • a circumscribing member that contacts from the outside of the holding portion and prevents the one end side of the outer casing from being detached from the holding portion due to the deformation of the holding portion.
  • the outer casing can be easily attached to the terminal member of the control cable attached to the attachment target.
  • control cable of one Embodiment of this invention It is a disassembled perspective view of the control cable of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the control cable of FIG. 1 to the attachment object. It is a top view which shows the terminal member of the control cable of FIG. It is the side view which looked at the terminal member of the control cable of FIG. 1 from the holding
  • the control cable of 2nd Embodiment it is a figure which shows the state before a circumscribed member is attached to a holding
  • it In the control cable of 2nd Embodiment, it is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state in which the circumscribed member was attached to the holding part.
  • (A) is the side view of the circumscribed member used for the control cable of 2nd Embodiment
  • (B) is the figure which looked at the circumscribed member shown by (A) from the circumscribed member 1st opening side. It is a perspective view which shows the cap member of the conventional control cable.
  • the control cable 1 of the present embodiment includes an inner cable 2, an outer casing 3, and a terminal member 4.
  • the inner cable 2 has one cable end 21 at one end and the other cable end (not shown) at the other end.
  • One of the one cable end 21 and the other cable end is connected to an operation unit (not shown) for operating the inner cable 2, and the other is operated via the inner cable 2 by operation of the operation unit. Connected to an operated portion (not shown).
  • the outer casing 3 has an insertion path 31 (see FIG. 2), and the inner cable 2 is inserted through the insertion path 31.
  • the outer casing 3 is routed in at least a part of the routing path from the operation portion to the operated portion, and guides the inner cable 2 inserted into the insertion passage 31.
  • the terminal member 4 is attached to the end portion (one end 32) of the outer casing 3, and the control cable 1 is attached to an attachment object B (FIG. 1 and FIG. 1) via the terminal member 4. 2).
  • the terminal member 4 may be attached also to the other end side of the outer casing 3 which is not illustrated.
  • the terminal member 4 includes an attachment portion 41 attached to the attachment object B and a holding portion 42 that holds the outer casing 3.
  • the attachment object B is shown as a plate-like bracket, and the attachment portion 41 is engaged with a notch N formed in the bracket, so that the terminal The member 4 is attached to the attachment object B.
  • the attachment portion 41 is provided on the end portions 41a and 41b on both sides in the insertion direction of the inner cable 2 (hereinafter referred to as the axial direction) and the end portions 41a and 41b. It has the narrow part 41c which was pinched
  • the terminal member 4 can be attached to the attachment object B by inserting the narrow part 41c into the notch part N and sandwiching the plate-like attachment object B between the end parts 41a and 41b.
  • the shape of the attachment portion 41 is not particularly limited as long as it can be attached to the attachment object B, and the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the end portions 41a, 41b and the narrow portion 41c is circular or other shapes. It may be.
  • the attachment portion 41 is provided with a communication portion C through which the inner cable 2 is inserted.
  • the communication part C is formed so as to penetrate the attachment part 41, and a first opening O1 and a second opening O2 are formed at both ends of the communication part C, respectively.
  • a central portion M is formed between the first opening O1 and the second opening O2, and the first opening O1, the central portion M, and the second opening O2 1 Two passages are formed.
  • the first opening O1 is open on one end side of the attachment portion 41 (on the right end portion 41a side in FIG. 2) facing the holding portion 42 side.
  • the second opening O2 opens on the opposite side (cable end 21 side) to the first opening O1 on the other end side of the attachment portion 41 (on the left end portion 41b side in FIG. 2).
  • the 1st opening part O1 and the 2nd opening part O2 do not say only the opening edge in the both ends of the attachment part 41 in this specification, but say the site
  • the inner diameter of at least one of the first and second openings O1 and O2 may be reduced toward the center of the communication part C.
  • the inner diameters of both the first opening O1 and the second opening O2 are reduced toward the center of the communication part C.
  • the 1st opening part O1 becomes the insertion part Is into which the edge part 32 of the outer casing 3 mentioned later is inserted. Since the inner diameter of the first opening O1 is reduced toward the center of the communication part C, the end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the first opening O1, and the end 32 is fixed. Becomes stronger. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • the second opening O ⁇ b> 2 has an inner diameter that decreases toward the center of the communication portion C.
  • the opening width becomes wide at the opening edge of the second opening O2
  • the inner cable 2 can be easily inserted, and the inner cable 2 can be shaken during operation (for example, the inner cable 2 in the vertical direction in FIG. 2). (Runout) is allowed.
  • the control cable 1 is swung, it is possible to suppress a load caused by the contact of the inner cable 2 with the opening edge of the second opening O2.
  • the outer casing 3 is fixed to the terminal member 4 at two locations of the first opening O1 and a holding portion 42 described later.
  • Each of the first opening O1 and the second opening O2 may have the same inner diameter in the axial direction.
  • the central portion M is shown as having an inner diameter that does not change in the axial direction, but the inner diameter may be changed in the axial direction.
  • the communication part C is composed of a plurality of parts (first opening O1, second opening O2, and center part M) having different diameters in the axial direction.
  • the part C is not limited to the shape shown in the figure, and may have the same diameter from one end side to the other end side of the attachment part 41.
  • the terminal member 4 has a holding portion 42 for holding the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 as shown in FIGS.
  • the holding portion 42 is connected to the attachment portion 41 in the axial direction via the connection portion 43 as shown in FIGS.
  • the connection part 43 is not necessarily an essential structure, it is preferable that the connection part 43 is provided between the attachment part 41 and the holding part 42. As a result, a gap can be provided between the attachment portion 41 and the holding portion 42, and the deformation of the holding portion 42 is hindered by the attachment portion 41 as compared with the case where the holding portion 42 is connected to the attachment portion 41. Therefore, the holding portion 42 is easily elastically deformed.
  • connection portion 43 is such that a space is provided between a portion of the holding portion 42 that is elastically deformed for holding the outer casing 3 and the mounting portion 41 so that the holding portion 42 can be elastically deformed. If it can connect with the holding
  • the connection portion 43 is inserted in the outer casing 3 in which at least a part in the circumferential direction is inserted into the insertion portion Is of the mounting portion 41, for example, a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is substantially C-shaped. It is also an open shape so that can be confirmed.
  • the connecting portion 43 is formed in a flat plate shape in the present embodiment, and is disposed at a symmetrical position with respect to the slit S described later around the axis of the holding portion 42, and the mounting portion 41 and the connecting portion 43 are connected to each other. Connected.
  • the holding portion 42 holds the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 with an elastic force so that the communicating portion C and the insertion path 31 are substantially coaxial.
  • the holding portion 42 has an introduction path 42a for the outer casing 3 therein, and when the outer casing 3 is inserted through the introduction path 42a, the outer circumferential side of the outer casing 3 is provided.
  • the outer casing 3 is held by elastic force. If the material of the holding
  • the holding portion 42 has, for example, an inner diameter equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 in order to hold the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 with an elastic force, and as shown in FIG.
  • the outer casing 3 is held so that 3 is substantially linear.
  • the outer periphery on the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 spreads the holding portion 42, the outer casing 3 is firmly held by the elastic force that is the reaction force, and the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off the holding portion 42.
  • the holding portion 42 has a shape (in FIG. 4, a circle) whose inner surface shape is similar to the outer shape of the outer casing 3, and extends along the axial direction of the holding portion 42.
  • the slit S is provided. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding portion 42 has a holding portion side first opening 42 b and a holding portion side second opening at both ends in the axial direction of the substantially cylindrical holding portion 42.
  • the slit S is formed along the axial direction from the holding part side first opening 42b to the holding part side second opening 42c.
  • the interval between the slits S is configured to be narrower than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 (or the inner diameter of the introduction path 42a).
  • the outer casing 3 is arranged along the slit S, and the outer casing 3 by pushing the outer casing 3 toward the slit S can be inserted into the holding portion 42.
  • the slit S is configured.
  • the holding portion 42 When the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42, the holding portion 42 is elastically deformed so that the interval between the slits S is widened, and after the outer casing 3 is attached, the restoring force ( The outer casing 3 is held by elastic force.
  • the holding part 42 When the holding part 42 has the slit S, it becomes easy to absorb the outer diameter change due to the difference in the type of the outer casing 3 and the dimensional tolerance of the outer casing 3 and the holding part 42.
  • the slit peripheral edge portions Sa and Sb along the slit S of the holding portion 42 have an opening width of the slit S that becomes wider toward the radially outer side of the holding portion 42 in order to make the slit S easier to spread. Is so curved.
  • the shape of the holding portion 42 is not particularly limited as long as it can be elastically deformed and can hold the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 by elastic force.
  • a plurality of slits may be provided, You may form in the cylindrical shape in which the slit is not provided.
  • a tapered portion T whose inner diameter becomes wider toward the end face side of the holding portion 42. Is formed.
  • the outer casing 3 is easily attached.
  • the attachment operation to the insertion portion Is is only in the axial direction of the holding portion 42, so that the outer casing 3 can be easily assembled.
  • the terminal member 4 is provided on the holding portion 42 side of the mounting portion 41, and the insertion portion Is into which the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 held by the holding portion 42 is inserted. have.
  • the insertion portion Is is formed as a recess having a depth in the axial direction of the mounting portion 41 into which the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be inserted.
  • the first opening O1 is connected to the insertion portion Is. It has become.
  • the width (inner diameter) of the inner peripheral surface of the insertion portion Is is preferably substantially the same as the outer diameter of the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 so that it can be press-fitted. As long as the outer casing 3 does not rattle, the size may be such that a slight gap is generated between the outer casing 3 and the outer periphery.
  • the insertion portion Is has a shape in which the cross section of the inner peripheral surface is circular, but the shape of the insertion portion Is is not limited as long as one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be inserted.
  • the insertion portion Is is shown as the first opening O1, but the insertion portion Is may be provided separately from the first opening O1, for example, one end 32 of the outer casing 3. May be an annular recess provided on the radially outer side of the opening edge of the first opening O1.
  • the insertion portion Is (first opening O1) has an inner peripheral surface that is reduced in diameter toward the center of the communication portion C, as shown in FIGS. Accordingly, the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the insertion portion Is, whereby the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be more firmly fixed.
  • the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 When the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is, the movement of the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is restricted. Therefore, in the terminal member 4 of the present embodiment, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to and held by the holding portion 42, and further inserted into the insertion portion Is, so that 2 of the holding portion 42 and the insertion portion Is. Held in place. For this reason, even when the outer casing 3 moves, such as when the inner cable 2 is operated or when an external force is applied to the outer casing 3, the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off the terminal member 4.
  • the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is held by the elastic force of the holding portion 42, and the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is simply inserted into the insertion portion Is, and the outer casing 3 is connected to the terminal member 4. Installation is complete. Therefore, it is easy to attach the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4. Usually, when attaching the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4, it is easy to come off if the attachment is simplified, and if it is difficult to remove, the attaching operation becomes complicated. In this embodiment, however, the attachment of the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4 is difficult. Both ease and difficulty of detachment can be achieved.
  • the inner cable 2 inserted through the outer casing 3 is passed through the terminal member 4, and the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42.
  • the outer casing 3 is arranged coaxially with the holding portion 42 and is pushed in from the holding portion side first opening 42 b side.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the outer casing 3 may be pressed against the slit peripheral portions Sa and Sb of the holding portion 42 and the outer casing 3 may be pushed in while the slit S is widened.
  • the outer casing 3 is further pushed toward the insertion portion Is, and one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is.
  • the insertion portion Is (first opening O1) is reduced in diameter toward the center of the communication portion C, and one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the insertion portion Is and firmly fixed.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 42 is smooth, and there is no unevenness in the axial direction from the holding portion side first opening 42b to the holding portion side second opening 42c, and the outer casing 3 has the holding portion 42. It is only held by the elastic force.
  • the outer casing 3 is aligned with the center of the insertion portion Is by the holding portion 42, so when the flexible outer casing 3 is press-fitted, It can be easily press-fitted.
  • the attachment portion 41 is attached to the cutout portion N of the attachment object B as shown in FIG. 2, and the cable end 21 of the inner cable 2 is not shown. At this point, the control cable 1 is attached to the attachment object B.
  • the insertion path 31 of the outer casing 3 is shortened so that the inner cable 2 has a shorter routing route. Try to be in a straight line.
  • the outer casing 3 may swing from a position indicated by a solid line to a position indicated by a two-dot chain line, for example. Since the movement of the outer casing 3 is repeated every time the inner cable 2 is operated, the outer casing 3 may be gradually detached in the axial direction only by the holding portion 42.
  • one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is, and even if the outer casing 3 is shaken, the inner wall of the insertion portion Is and the outer periphery of the outer casing 3 come into contact with each other.
  • the one end 32 of the casing 3 does not rattle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer casing 3 from loosening in the direction in which the outer casing 3 comes off due to the shake of the outer casing 3 and the shakiness of the one end 32 due to the shake.
  • the axial movement of the outer casing 3 is suppressed by press-fitting at the insertion portion Is and gripping by the elastic force at the holding portion 42. Can do. Therefore, the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off from the terminal member 4. And since the outer casing 3 is hard to come off from the terminal member 4, when the outer casing 3 is attached to the terminal member 4, additional processing such as caulking is unnecessary, and the inner surface of the holding portion 42 is provided with unevenness or is not removed. There is no need to provide additional members for stopping, and the installation work and structure are simplified.
  • the terminal member 4 when the terminal member 4 is attached to the outer casing 3 by the caulking process, there is a possibility that the inner diameter of the outer casing 3 may change, and as a result, the inner cable 2 may be prevented from sliding.
  • the control cable 1 according to the present embodiment although it depends on the elastic force of the holding portion 42 and the amount of press-fitting into the insertion portion Is, it is easier to suppress the inner diameter change of the outer casing 3 than in the case of the caulking process. Therefore, there is little possibility of inhibiting the sliding of the inner cable 2.
  • maintenance part 42 of the outer casing 3 is performed before the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B, after the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B,
  • the outer casing 3 may be attached to the holding part 42.
  • the attachment portion 41 is engaged with the attachment target B, for example, the end portions 41a and 41b of the attachment portion 41.
  • the mounting portion 41 is stable without moving in the axial direction. Therefore, the outer casing 3 can be easily pushed into the insertion portion Is.
  • the outer casing 3 can be inserted into the insertion portion Is after the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B, and the outer casing 3 is loosened from the insertion portion Is. Can be inserted without removing the attachment portion 41 from the attachment object B.
  • control cable 1 of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
  • the control cable 1 is a low-load control cable having a low load applied during operation, such as a lightweight lid opening / closing operation or a lightweight passage switching member.
  • a thin control cable with an outer diameter of the outer casing of about 2 mm corresponds to a low-load control cable, and the operating load is applied to the outer casing when the operation target is operated by the operation unit.
  • the load on the outer casing is small in the opening and closing operation of the lightweight lid and the operation of the lightweight passage switching member. Therefore, since the fitting strength between the outer casing and the terminal member does not have to be high, the terminal member can be easily molded with a normal hard plastic.
  • the control cable of the present invention is used for low loads. It can be suitably used for a thin control cable.
  • the control cable 1 of the present embodiment has a circumscribed member 5 that comes into contact from the outside of the holding portion.
  • the circumscribed member 5 suppresses the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 from being detached from the holding portion 42 when the holding portion 42 is deformed.
  • the circumscribed member 5 can have a function that does not cause deformation of the holding portion 42 such that the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 comes out of the holding portion 42.
  • Such deformation of the holding portion 42 includes not only the case where the holding portion 42 is temporarily elastically deformed but also the plastic deformation of the holding portion 42.
  • the deformation of the holding portion 42 suppressed by the circumscribed member 4 is inserted into the holding portion 42 such as a deformation in which the inner diameter of the holding portion 42 is expanded or a deformation in which the width of the slit S of the holding portion 42 is widened.
  • leave are included.
  • the circumscribed member 5 is attached to the holding portion 42 so as to be able to contact the holding portion 42 from the outside (see FIG. 6), thereby suppressing the deformation of the holding portion 42 described above.
  • the circumscribed member 5 suppresses the deformation of the holding portion 42, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 inserted into the holding portion 42 is suppressed from being detached from the holding portion 42. Therefore, when an external force is applied to the control cable 1 (outer casing 3), such as when the control cable 1 is transported, assembled, or used, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the holding portion 42. Can be maintained.
  • the circumscribed member 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and (B). More specifically, the circumscribed member 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a circumscribed member side first opening 51 and a circumscribed member side second opening 52 at one end and the other end, and the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is held. It is comprised so that the outer peripheral surface 42d of the part 42 may be contacted.
  • the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is formed so as to increase in diameter toward the circumscribed member-side first opening 51.
  • the outer member 5 is moved in the axial direction with respect to the holding portion 42 so that the holding portion 42 can be easily inserted into the outer member 5 from the first opening 51 on the outer member side. Attachment to 42 becomes easy.
  • a method of attaching the circumscribed member 5 to the holding portion 42 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, the circumscribed member 5 is fitted to the outside of the holding portion 42 by moving the circumscribed member 5 in the axial direction with respect to the holding portion 42. .
  • the circumscribed member 5 may be configured to press the holding portion 42 in the direction of the central axis of the outer casing 3, for example.
  • the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 before the circumscribed member 5 is attached.
  • the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 and the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 protrude when there is a portion protruding from the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 or the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 42 (for example, a convex portion 53a described later). This refers to the inner and outer diameters including the part to be used.
  • the circumscribed member 5 is configured to press the holding portion 42 in the central axis direction of the outer casing 3, when the circumscribed member 5 is attached to the holding portion 42, the circumscribed member 5 presses the holding portion 42 from the outside. .
  • the slits S are formed in the holding portion 42, and the holding portion 42 is pressed so that the interval in the circumferential direction of the slit S is narrowed. Thereby, it can suppress more that the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 receives pressing force from the holding
  • FIG. when the circumscribed member 5 presses the holding part 42 from the outside, the axial displacement of the outer casing 3 with respect to the holding part 42 can be further suppressed.
  • the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is formed with one or a plurality of convex portions 53a protruding radially inward.
  • the protrusion 53 a extends along the axial direction on the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5, and a plurality of the protrusions 53 a in the circumferential direction (this embodiment). 6) are provided. In this embodiment, it is comprised so that the outer peripheral surface of the holding
  • one convex portion 53 a having a width smaller than the width of the slit S of the holding portion 42 may be provided on the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5.
  • the convex portion 53a of the circumscribed member 5 is guided along the slit S of the holding portion 42, and the shaft of the circumscribed member 5 with respect to the holding portion 42 is The movement of the direction becomes easy.
  • the convex portion 53a described above is not necessarily provided, and the inner surface 53 may have a circular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. Further, the length of the convex portion 53a in the axial direction is not particularly limited.
  • control cable 1 of the present embodiment to the attachment target B will be described.
  • control cable of this embodiment can be made into the assembly method similar to 1st Embodiment fundamentally, it is partially abbreviate
  • the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42.
  • one or more protrusions are provided along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 42, and the axial movement of the outer casing 3 with respect to the holding portion 42 is performed. Suppressed.
  • the circumscribed member 5 inserted into the outer peripheral side of the outer casing 3 is moved along the axial direction of the outer casing 3 from the state shown in FIG.
  • the circumscribed member 5 is moved to the state shown in FIG.
  • the attachment portion 41 is attached to the cutout portion N of the attachment object B (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and the cable end 21 of the inner cable 2 is attached to the operation portion or the operated portion not shown.
  • the attachment of the control cable 1 to the attachment object B is completed.
  • the detachment of the outer casing can be further suppressed as described above.
  • the circumscribed member 5 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape, but the shape and structure of the circumscribed member 5 are from the outside of the holding portion 42 so as to prevent the holding portion 42 from being deformed. There is no particular limitation as long as the circumscribed member 5 can contact the outer peripheral surface 42d of the holding portion 42.
  • the circumscribed member 5 may be, for example, a sandwiching structure that sandwiches the outer peripheral surface 42d of the holding portion 42, or a semicylindrical body that can be attached to the outside of the holding portion 42 and is divided along the axial direction. It is good also as a shape which has a split cylindrical part, and it is good also as a shape by which the slit was formed in the substantially cylindrical body in the axial direction.
  • the circumscribed member 5 may be configured to be attached to the holding portion 42 as a separate member from the terminal member 4 as in the above-described embodiment.
  • the circumscribed member 5 extends from the end 41 a of the attaching portion 41 along the holding portion 42. It may be formed integrally with the terminal member 4.
  • the material of the circumscribed member 5 can be, for example, synthetic resin, metal, rubber, or the like, but is not particularly limited as long as the above-described deformation of the holding portion 42 can be suppressed.
  • the circumscribed member 5 when the circumscribed member 5 is configured to be pressed from the outside of the holding portion 42, at least one of the holding portions 42 is contracted or deformed in addition to making the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42.
  • a circumscribed member configured to cover the portion and suppress the deformation of the holding portion 42 may be used.
  • a heat shrinkable tube or the like may be used as the circumscribed member 5.
  • a heat-shrinkable tube When a heat-shrinkable tube is used as the circumscribed member 5, a heat-shrinkable tube having an inner diameter before shrinkage larger than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 is prepared, and the heat shrinkage is performed outside the holding portion 42 into which the one end 32 of the outer casing is inserted. Place the tube. It is also possible to bring the heat shrinkable tube into contact with the holding part 42 by contracting the heat shrinkable tube disposed outside the holding part 42 by applying predetermined heat.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to provide a control cable provided with a terminal member that can be easily attached to an outer casing. The control cable 1 of the present invention is characterized by being provided with an inner cable 2, an outer casing 3 having an insertion channel 31 into which the inner cable 2 is inserted, and a terminal member 4 that is attached to the end of the outer casing 3. The terminal member 4 is provided with: an attaching part 41 that has provided therein a communicating section C into which the inner cable 2 is inserted and that is attached to an attachment target B; a holding part 42 that holds one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 by elastic force such that the communicating section C and the insertion channel 31 are aligned roughly coaxially; and an insertion section Is that is provided in the holding part 42 side of the attaching part 41 and into which the one end of the outer casing 3 held by the holding part 42 is inserted.

Description

コントロールケーブルControl cable
 本発明は、取付対象に取付けられる取付部を有するコントロールケーブルに関する。 The present invention relates to a control cable having an attachment portion attached to an attachment target.
 インナーケーブルと、インナーケーブルの外周に設けられるアウターケーシングとを備えるコントロールケーブルが知られている。アウターケーシングは、ブラケットなどの取付対象などに取付けられて固定されるが、アウターケーシングが筒状体のみで構成される場合には固定が難しいため、例えば、特許文献1に記載の構造のように、アウターケーシングの先端には、取付対象への取付部を有するキャップ部材が設けられる。 A control cable having an inner cable and an outer casing provided on the outer periphery of the inner cable is known. The outer casing is fixed by being attached to an attachment target such as a bracket. However, when the outer casing is configured only by a cylindrical body, it is difficult to fix the outer casing. For example, as in the structure described in Patent Document 1 A cap member having a mounting portion for mounting is provided at the tip of the outer casing.
特開2013-231474号公報JP 2013-231474 A
 図8に示されるように、特許文献1に記載のコントロールケーブルのキャップ部材100は、継手101を介して一体成型された第一部材102と第二部材103とがアウターケーシングを挟んでコントロールケーブルに固定される。キャップ部材100は、第一部材102と第二部材103との内壁に設けられた突起部104、105によりアウターケーシングに挟まれるために、外れ難い構造となっている。しかし、上記のキャップ部材100については、アウターケーシングをキャップ部材100に対して所定の位置に配置して、第一部材102と第二部材103とを確実に閉じた状態とするなど、キャップ部材100をコントロールケーブルに取付けるための操作が複雑である。 As shown in FIG. 8, the cap member 100 of the control cable described in Patent Document 1 includes a first member 102 and a second member 103, which are integrally molded via a joint 101, as a control cable with an outer casing interposed therebetween. Fixed. Since the cap member 100 is sandwiched between the outer casings by the protrusions 104 and 105 provided on the inner walls of the first member 102 and the second member 103, the cap member 100 has a structure that does not easily come off. However, with respect to the cap member 100 described above, the outer member is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the cap member 100 so that the first member 102 and the second member 103 are securely closed, for example. The operation for attaching the to the control cable is complicated.
 本発明は、アウターケーシングに取付けが容易な端末部材を備えたコントロールケーブルを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a control cable including a terminal member that can be easily attached to an outer casing.
 本発明のコントロールケーブルは、インナーケーブルと、挿通路に前記インナーケーブルが挿通されるアウターケーシングと、前記アウターケーシングの端部に取付けられる端末部材とを備えたコントロールケーブルであって、前記端末部材は、前記インナーケーブルが挿通される連通部が設けられ、取付対象に取付けられる取付部と、前記アウターケーシングの一端側を、前記連通部と前記挿通路とが略同軸となるように前記アウターケーシングの一端側を弾性力により保持する保持部と、前記取付部の前記保持部側に設けられ、前記保持部に保持されたアウターケーシングの一端が挿入される挿入部とを有する。 The control cable of the present invention is a control cable comprising an inner cable, an outer casing through which the inner cable is inserted, and a terminal member attached to an end of the outer casing, the terminal member being A communication portion through which the inner cable is inserted is provided, and an end of the outer casing is attached to an attachment portion to be attached to an attachment target, and the communication portion and the insertion passage are substantially coaxial with each other. A holding portion that holds one end side by an elastic force; and an insertion portion that is provided on the holding portion side of the mounting portion and into which one end of the outer casing held by the holding portion is inserted.
 また、前記連通部の両端のそれぞれを第1および第2の開口部とするとき、前記挿入部は、前記第1の開口部であることが好ましい。 In addition, when the both ends of the communication part are the first and second openings, the insertion part is preferably the first opening.
 また、前記第1および第2の開口部の少なくとも一方は、連通部の中央に向かって内径が縮径することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that at least one of the first and second openings has an inner diameter that decreases toward the center of the communication portion.
 また、前記保持部が、前記アウターケーシングの外径以下の内径を有し、前記取付部と前記アウターケーシングとが略直線状となるように前記アウターケーシングを保持することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the holding portion has an inner diameter equal to or smaller than an outer diameter of the outer casing, and the outer casing is held so that the attachment portion and the outer casing are substantially linear.
 また、前記保持部が、前記アウターケーシングの外径以下の内径を有し、その内面形状が前記アウターケーシングの外形と相似する形状であり、前記保持部の軸方向に沿って設けられたスリットを有することが好ましい。 In addition, the holding portion has an inner diameter that is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing, the inner surface shape thereof is similar to the outer shape of the outer casing, and a slit provided along the axial direction of the holding portion. It is preferable to have.
 また、前記保持部の外側から接触し、前記保持部が変形することで前記保持部から前記アウターケーシングの一端側が離脱するのを抑制する外接部材を有することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable to have a circumscribing member that contacts from the outside of the holding portion and prevents the one end side of the outer casing from being detached from the holding portion due to the deformation of the holding portion.
 本発明によれば、取付対象に取り付けられるコントロールケーブルの端末部材に、アウターケーシングを容易に取り付けることができる。 According to the present invention, the outer casing can be easily attached to the terminal member of the control cable attached to the attachment target.
本発明の一実施形態のコントロールケーブルの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the control cable of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のコントロールケーブルを取付対象に取り付けた状態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the control cable of FIG. 1 to the attachment object. 図1のコントロールケーブルの端末部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the terminal member of the control cable of FIG. 図1のコントロールケーブルの端末部材を保持部側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the terminal member of the control cable of FIG. 1 from the holding | maintenance part side. 第2実施形態のコントロールケーブルにおいて、外接部材が保持部に取り付けられる前の状態を示す図である。In the control cable of 2nd Embodiment, it is a figure which shows the state before a circumscribed member is attached to a holding | maintenance part. 第2実施形態のコントロールケーブルにおいて、外接部材が保持部に取り付けられた状態を示す部分断面図である。In the control cable of 2nd Embodiment, it is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state in which the circumscribed member was attached to the holding part. (A)は、第2実施形態のコントロールケーブルに用いられる外接部材の側面図であり、(B)は、(A)に示される外接部材を外接部材第1開口側から見た図である。(A) is the side view of the circumscribed member used for the control cable of 2nd Embodiment, (B) is the figure which looked at the circumscribed member shown by (A) from the circumscribed member 1st opening side. 従来のコントロールケーブルのキャップ部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cap member of the conventional control cable.
 以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態のコントロールケーブルを詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a control cable according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
<第1実施形態>
 本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1は、図1に示されるように、インナーケーブル2と、アウターケーシング3と、端末部材4とを備えている。インナーケーブル2は、一端に一方のケーブルエンド21を有し、他端に図示しない他方のケーブルエンドを有している。一方のケーブルエンド21および他方のケーブルエンドのいずれか一方は、インナーケーブル2を操作するための操作部(図示せず)に接続され、もう一方は操作部の操作によりインナーケーブル2を介して操作される被操作部(図示せず)に接続される。
<First Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the control cable 1 of the present embodiment includes an inner cable 2, an outer casing 3, and a terminal member 4. The inner cable 2 has one cable end 21 at one end and the other cable end (not shown) at the other end. One of the one cable end 21 and the other cable end is connected to an operation unit (not shown) for operating the inner cable 2, and the other is operated via the inner cable 2 by operation of the operation unit. Connected to an operated portion (not shown).
 アウターケーシング3は、挿通路31(図2参照)を有し、挿通路31にインナーケーブル2が挿通される。アウターケーシング3は、操作部から被操作部までの間の配索経路の少なくとも一部に配索されて、挿通路31内に挿入されたインナーケーブル2を案内している。 The outer casing 3 has an insertion path 31 (see FIG. 2), and the inner cable 2 is inserted through the insertion path 31. The outer casing 3 is routed in at least a part of the routing path from the operation portion to the operated portion, and guides the inner cable 2 inserted into the insertion passage 31.
 端末部材4は、図1~図3に示されるように、アウターケーシング3の端部(一端32)に取付けられ、端末部材4を介してコントロールケーブル1がブラケット等の取付対象B(図1および図2参照)に取り付けられる。なお、アウターケーシング3の一端32側には端末部材4が取り付けられているが、図示しないアウターケーシング3の他端側にも、端末部材4が取り付けられていてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the terminal member 4 is attached to the end portion (one end 32) of the outer casing 3, and the control cable 1 is attached to an attachment object B (FIG. 1 and FIG. 1) via the terminal member 4. 2). In addition, although the terminal member 4 is attached to the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3, the terminal member 4 may be attached also to the other end side of the outer casing 3 which is not illustrated.
 端末部材4は、図1~図3に示されるように、取付対象Bに取付けられる取付部41と、アウターケーシング3を保持する保持部42とを備えている。本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、取付対象Bは、板状のブラケットとして示されており、ブラケットに形成された切欠部Nに取付部41が係合して、端末部材4が取付対象Bに取り付けられる。本実施形態では、取付部41は、図1~図3に示されるように、インナーケーブル2の挿入方向(以下、軸方向という)の両側の端部41a、41bと、端部41a、41bに挟まれて、端部41a、41bに対して幅が狭くなった幅狭部41cとを有している。幅狭部41cを切欠部Nに差し込み、板状の取付対象Bを端部41a、41bにより挟み込むことにより、端末部材4を取付対象Bに取り付けることができる。なお、取付部41は取付対象Bに取り付けることができれば、形状は特に限定されず、端部41a、41bおよび幅狭部41cの軸方向に対して垂直な断面を円形や他の形状としたものであってもよい。 1 to 3, the terminal member 4 includes an attachment portion 41 attached to the attachment object B and a holding portion 42 that holds the outer casing 3. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the attachment object B is shown as a plate-like bracket, and the attachment portion 41 is engaged with a notch N formed in the bracket, so that the terminal The member 4 is attached to the attachment object B. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the attachment portion 41 is provided on the end portions 41a and 41b on both sides in the insertion direction of the inner cable 2 (hereinafter referred to as the axial direction) and the end portions 41a and 41b. It has the narrow part 41c which was pinched | interposed and became narrow with respect to edge part 41a, 41b. The terminal member 4 can be attached to the attachment object B by inserting the narrow part 41c into the notch part N and sandwiching the plate-like attachment object B between the end parts 41a and 41b. The shape of the attachment portion 41 is not particularly limited as long as it can be attached to the attachment object B, and the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the end portions 41a, 41b and the narrow portion 41c is circular or other shapes. It may be.
 取付部41は、図2および図3に示されるように、インナーケーブル2が挿通される連通部Cが設けられている。連通部Cは、取付部41を貫通するように形成され、連通部Cの両端のそれぞれには、第1の開口部O1および第2の開口部O2が形成されている。連通部Cにおいては、第1の開口部O1と第2の開口部O2との間に、中央部Mが形成され、第1の開口部O1、中央部Mおよび第2の開口部O2により1つの通路を形成している。第1の開口部O1は、取付部41の一端側(図2中、右側の端部41a側)において、保持部42側に面して開口している。第2の開口部O2は、取付部41の他端側(図2中、左側の端部41b側)において、第1の開口部O1とは反対側(ケーブルエンド21側)に開口している。なお、第1の開口部O1および第2の開口部O2は、本明細書においては、取付部41の両端における開口縁のみをいうのではなく、軸方向に所定の長さを有する部位をいう。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the attachment portion 41 is provided with a communication portion C through which the inner cable 2 is inserted. The communication part C is formed so as to penetrate the attachment part 41, and a first opening O1 and a second opening O2 are formed at both ends of the communication part C, respectively. In the communication portion C, a central portion M is formed between the first opening O1 and the second opening O2, and the first opening O1, the central portion M, and the second opening O2 1 Two passages are formed. The first opening O1 is open on one end side of the attachment portion 41 (on the right end portion 41a side in FIG. 2) facing the holding portion 42 side. The second opening O2 opens on the opposite side (cable end 21 side) to the first opening O1 on the other end side of the attachment portion 41 (on the left end portion 41b side in FIG. 2). . In addition, the 1st opening part O1 and the 2nd opening part O2 do not say only the opening edge in the both ends of the attachment part 41 in this specification, but say the site | part which has predetermined length in an axial direction. .
 第1および第2の開口部O1、O2の少なくとも一方は、連通部Cの中央に向かって内径が縮径していてもよい。本実施形態では、図2および図3に示されるように、第1の開口部O1と第2の開口部O2の両方が、連通部Cの中央に向かって内径が縮径している。本実施形態では、図2および図3に示されるように、第1の開口部O1は、後述するアウターケーシング3の端部32が挿入される挿入部Isとなっている。第1の開口部O1が、連通部Cの中央に向かって内径が縮径していることにより、アウターケーシング3の端部32が第1の開口部O1に圧入されて、端部32の固定がより強固になる。また、第2の開口部O2は、図2および図3に示されるように、連通部Cの中央に向かって内径が縮径している。これにより、第2の開口部O2の開口縁において、開口幅が広くなり、インナーケーブル2を挿入しやすく、インナーケーブル2の操作時の振れ(たとえば、図2中、上下方向のインナーケーブル2の振れ)が許容される。また、コントロールケーブル1が振れたときに、インナーケーブル2に第2の開口部O2の開口縁との接触により生じる負荷を抑制することができる。このように、本実施形態においては、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への固定は、第1の開口部O1と後述する保持部42との2ヶ所での固定となっている。なお、第1の開口部O1および第2の開口部O2のそれぞれは、軸方向で内径が同径であってもよい。また、中央部Mは、本実施形態では、軸方向で内径が変わらないものとして示しているが、軸方向で内径を変化させてもよい。また、本実施形態では、連通部Cは、軸方向で径が異なる複数の部分(第1の開口部O1、第2の開口部O2、および、中央部M)から構成されているが、連通部Cは、図示する形状に限定されるものではなく、取付部41の一端側から他端側まで同径であってもよい。 The inner diameter of at least one of the first and second openings O1 and O2 may be reduced toward the center of the communication part C. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inner diameters of both the first opening O1 and the second opening O2 are reduced toward the center of the communication part C. In this embodiment, as FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show, the 1st opening part O1 becomes the insertion part Is into which the edge part 32 of the outer casing 3 mentioned later is inserted. Since the inner diameter of the first opening O1 is reduced toward the center of the communication part C, the end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the first opening O1, and the end 32 is fixed. Becomes stronger. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second opening O <b> 2 has an inner diameter that decreases toward the center of the communication portion C. As a result, the opening width becomes wide at the opening edge of the second opening O2, the inner cable 2 can be easily inserted, and the inner cable 2 can be shaken during operation (for example, the inner cable 2 in the vertical direction in FIG. 2). (Runout) is allowed. In addition, when the control cable 1 is swung, it is possible to suppress a load caused by the contact of the inner cable 2 with the opening edge of the second opening O2. As described above, in the present embodiment, the outer casing 3 is fixed to the terminal member 4 at two locations of the first opening O1 and a holding portion 42 described later. Each of the first opening O1 and the second opening O2 may have the same inner diameter in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the central portion M is shown as having an inner diameter that does not change in the axial direction, but the inner diameter may be changed in the axial direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the communication part C is composed of a plurality of parts (first opening O1, second opening O2, and center part M) having different diameters in the axial direction. The part C is not limited to the shape shown in the figure, and may have the same diameter from one end side to the other end side of the attachment part 41.
 また、端末部材4は、図1~図3に示されるように、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を保持する保持部42を有している。保持部42は、本実施形態では、図1~図3に示されるように、接続部43を介して、取付部41と軸方向で接続されている。接続部43は、必ずしも必須の構成ではないが、取付部41と保持部42との間に接続部43が設けられていることが好ましい。これにより、取付部41と保持部42との間に間隔を設けることが可能となり、取付部41に保持部42が連結した場合に比べて、保持部42の変形が取付部41によって阻害されることが抑制されるので、保持部42が弾性変形しやすくなる。接続部43の形状は、保持部42が弾性変形可能なように、アウターケーシング3の保持のために弾性変形する保持部42の部位と取付部41との間に間隔が設けられ、取付部41と保持部42とを接続することができれば特に限定されない。本実施形態では、接続部43は、たとえば、軸方向に垂直な断面が略C字状など、周方向の少なくとも一部が、取付部41の挿入部Isに挿入されるアウターケーシング3の挿入状態が確認できるように開放された形状でもある。これにより、アウターケーシング3の挿入状態を外部から容易に確認することができ、挿入状態の不具合の解消など、メンテナンスが容易となる。接続部43は、本実施例においては平板状に形成されており、後述のスリットSとは保持部42の軸心を中心とした対称な位置に配置され、取付部41と接続部43とを接続している。 Further, the terminal member 4 has a holding portion 42 for holding the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 as shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the holding portion 42 is connected to the attachment portion 41 in the axial direction via the connection portion 43 as shown in FIGS. Although the connection part 43 is not necessarily an essential structure, it is preferable that the connection part 43 is provided between the attachment part 41 and the holding part 42. As a result, a gap can be provided between the attachment portion 41 and the holding portion 42, and the deformation of the holding portion 42 is hindered by the attachment portion 41 as compared with the case where the holding portion 42 is connected to the attachment portion 41. Therefore, the holding portion 42 is easily elastically deformed. The shape of the connecting portion 43 is such that a space is provided between a portion of the holding portion 42 that is elastically deformed for holding the outer casing 3 and the mounting portion 41 so that the holding portion 42 can be elastically deformed. If it can connect with the holding | maintenance part 42, it will not specifically limit. In the present embodiment, the connection portion 43 is inserted in the outer casing 3 in which at least a part in the circumferential direction is inserted into the insertion portion Is of the mounting portion 41, for example, a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is substantially C-shaped. It is also an open shape so that can be confirmed. Thereby, the insertion state of the outer casing 3 can be easily confirmed from the outside, and maintenance such as elimination of a defect in the insertion state is facilitated. The connecting portion 43 is formed in a flat plate shape in the present embodiment, and is disposed at a symmetrical position with respect to the slit S described later around the axis of the holding portion 42, and the mounting portion 41 and the connecting portion 43 are connected to each other. Connected.
 保持部42は、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を、連通部Cと挿通路31とが略同軸となるようにアウターケーシング3の一端32側を弾性力により保持する。保持部42は、図1~図3に示されるように、内部にアウターケーシング3の導入路42aを有し、導入路42aにアウターケーシング3が挿通されているときに、アウターケーシング3の外周側からアウターケーシング3を弾性力により保持している。保持部42の材料は弾性変形可能であれば特にその材料は限定されず、たとえば合成樹脂や金属などにより形成される。保持部42は、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を弾性力により保持するために、たとえば、アウターケーシング3の外径以下の内径を有し、図2に示されるように、取付部41とアウターケーシング3とが略直線状となるようにアウターケーシング3を保持している。これにより、アウターケーシング3の一端32側の外周が保持部42を広げ、その反力となる弾性力によりアウターケーシング3が強固に保持され、アウターケーシング3が保持部42から外れにくくなる。また、本実施形態では、保持部42は、図4に示されるように、その内面形状がアウターケーシング3の外形と相似する形状(図4では円形)であり、保持部42の軸方向に沿って設けられたスリットSを有している。より具体的には、本実施形態では、図3に示されるように、保持部42は、略筒状の保持部42の軸方向両端に保持部側第1開口42bおよび保持部側第2開口42cを有し、保持部側第1開口42bから保持部側第2開口42cにかけて、軸方向に沿ってスリットSが形成されている。スリットSの間隔は、図4に示されるように、アウターケーシング3の外径(または導入路42aの内径)よりも狭くなるように構成されている。本実施例においては、スリットSに沿ってアウターケーシング3を配置して、そのアウターケーシング3をスリットSに向けて押し込むことによるアウターケーシング3を保持部42の内側に挿入することが可能なように、スリットSは構成されている。保持部42は、アウターケーシング3が保持部42に取り付けられるときは、スリットSの間隔が広がるように弾性変形し、アウターケーシング3が取り付けられた後は、弾性変形した保持部42の復元力(弾性力)によりアウターケーシング3を保持する。保持部42がスリットSを有することにより、アウターケーシング3の種類の違いによる外径変化や、アウターケーシング3や保持部42の寸法公差を吸収しやすくなる。本実施形態では、保持部42のスリットSに沿ったスリット周縁部Sa、Sbは、スリットSを押し広げやすくするために、スリットSの開口幅が保持部42の径方向外側に向かって広くなるように湾曲している。なお、保持部42の形状は、弾性変形が可能で、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を弾性力により保持可能であれば、特に限定されず、たとえば、スリットが複数設けられていてもよいし、スリットが設けられていない円筒状に形成されていてもよい。 The holding portion 42 holds the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 with an elastic force so that the communicating portion C and the insertion path 31 are substantially coaxial. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the holding portion 42 has an introduction path 42a for the outer casing 3 therein, and when the outer casing 3 is inserted through the introduction path 42a, the outer circumferential side of the outer casing 3 is provided. The outer casing 3 is held by elastic force. If the material of the holding | maintenance part 42 can be elastically deformed, the material will not be specifically limited, For example, it forms with a synthetic resin, a metal, etc. The holding portion 42 has, for example, an inner diameter equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 in order to hold the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 with an elastic force, and as shown in FIG. The outer casing 3 is held so that 3 is substantially linear. As a result, the outer periphery on the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 spreads the holding portion 42, the outer casing 3 is firmly held by the elastic force that is the reaction force, and the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off the holding portion 42. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the holding portion 42 has a shape (in FIG. 4, a circle) whose inner surface shape is similar to the outer shape of the outer casing 3, and extends along the axial direction of the holding portion 42. The slit S is provided. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding portion 42 has a holding portion side first opening 42 b and a holding portion side second opening at both ends in the axial direction of the substantially cylindrical holding portion 42. The slit S is formed along the axial direction from the holding part side first opening 42b to the holding part side second opening 42c. As shown in FIG. 4, the interval between the slits S is configured to be narrower than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 (or the inner diameter of the introduction path 42a). In the present embodiment, the outer casing 3 is arranged along the slit S, and the outer casing 3 by pushing the outer casing 3 toward the slit S can be inserted into the holding portion 42. The slit S is configured. When the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42, the holding portion 42 is elastically deformed so that the interval between the slits S is widened, and after the outer casing 3 is attached, the restoring force ( The outer casing 3 is held by elastic force. When the holding part 42 has the slit S, it becomes easy to absorb the outer diameter change due to the difference in the type of the outer casing 3 and the dimensional tolerance of the outer casing 3 and the holding part 42. In the present embodiment, the slit peripheral edge portions Sa and Sb along the slit S of the holding portion 42 have an opening width of the slit S that becomes wider toward the radially outer side of the holding portion 42 in order to make the slit S easier to spread. Is so curved. The shape of the holding portion 42 is not particularly limited as long as it can be elastically deformed and can hold the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 by elastic force. For example, a plurality of slits may be provided, You may form in the cylindrical shape in which the slit is not provided.
 ここで、保持部42の保持部側第1開口42bの開口縁部には、本実施形態では、図3に示されるように、保持部42の端面側に向かって内径が広くなるテーパー部Tが形成されている。これにより、たとえば後述するように、保持部42の端面側(保持部側第1開口42b)からアウターケーシング3を挿入して取り付ける場合に、アウターケーシング3の取り付けが容易となる。また、保持部42の端面側からアウターケーシング3を挿入する場合、挿入部Isへの取付動作が、保持部42の軸方向のみとなるため、アウターケーシング3の組み付けが容易となる。 Here, at the opening edge of the holding portion side first opening 42b of the holding portion 42, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a tapered portion T whose inner diameter becomes wider toward the end face side of the holding portion 42. Is formed. Thereby, for example, as will be described later, when the outer casing 3 is inserted and attached from the end face side (holding portion side first opening 42b) of the holding portion 42, the outer casing 3 is easily attached. Further, when the outer casing 3 is inserted from the end face side of the holding portion 42, the attachment operation to the insertion portion Is is only in the axial direction of the holding portion 42, so that the outer casing 3 can be easily assembled.
 また、端末部材4は、図2および図3に示されるように、取付部41の保持部42側に設けられ、保持部42に保持されたアウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入される挿入部Isを有している。挿入部Isは、アウターケーシング3の一端32を挿入可能な、取付部41の軸方向に深さを有する凹部として形成されており、本実施形態では、第1の開口部O1が挿入部Isとなっている。第1の開口部O1などの挿入部Isにアウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入される場合、アウターケーシング3から導出されるインナーケーブル2を、外部の他の部材と接触させることなく、連通部Cを通して端末部材4の第2の開口部O2から導出させることができる。挿入部Isの内周面の幅(内径)はアウターケーシング3の一端32の外径と略同一または圧入可能な程度にアウターケーシング3の外径よりも小さいことが好ましいが、アウターケーシング3を挿入したときに、アウターケーシング3ががたつかない程度であれば、アウターケーシング3の外周との間に若干の隙間が生じる大きさであっても構わない。 2 and 3, the terminal member 4 is provided on the holding portion 42 side of the mounting portion 41, and the insertion portion Is into which the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 held by the holding portion 42 is inserted. have. The insertion portion Is is formed as a recess having a depth in the axial direction of the mounting portion 41 into which the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be inserted. In the present embodiment, the first opening O1 is connected to the insertion portion Is. It has become. When the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is such as the first opening O1, the communication portion C without bringing the inner cable 2 led out from the outer casing 3 into contact with other external members. Through the second opening O2 of the terminal member 4. The width (inner diameter) of the inner peripheral surface of the insertion portion Is is preferably substantially the same as the outer diameter of the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer casing 3 so that it can be press-fitted. As long as the outer casing 3 does not rattle, the size may be such that a slight gap is generated between the outer casing 3 and the outer periphery.
 挿入部Isは、本実施形態では、内周面の断面が円形となる形状を呈しているが、アウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入可能であれば、挿入部Isの形状は限定されない。また、本実施形態では、挿入部Isは第1の開口部O1として示されているが、挿入部Isは第1の開口部O1とは別に設けてもよく、たとえば、アウターケーシング3の一端32を挿入可能な、第1の開口部O1の開口縁の径方向外側に設けられた環状の凹部などであってもよい。また、本実施形態では、挿入部Is(第1の開口部O1)は、図2および図3に示されるように、内周面が、連通部Cの中央に向かって縮径している。これにより、アウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入部Isに圧入されることにより、アウターケーシング3の一端32をより強固に固定することができる。 In the present embodiment, the insertion portion Is has a shape in which the cross section of the inner peripheral surface is circular, but the shape of the insertion portion Is is not limited as long as one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be inserted. In the present embodiment, the insertion portion Is is shown as the first opening O1, but the insertion portion Is may be provided separately from the first opening O1, for example, one end 32 of the outer casing 3. May be an annular recess provided on the radially outer side of the opening edge of the first opening O1. In the present embodiment, the insertion portion Is (first opening O1) has an inner peripheral surface that is reduced in diameter toward the center of the communication portion C, as shown in FIGS. Accordingly, the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the insertion portion Is, whereby the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 can be more firmly fixed.
 挿入部Isにアウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入されることにより、アウターケーシング3の一端32の動きが規制される。そのため、本実施形態の端末部材4においては、アウターケーシング3の一端32側が保持部42に取り付けられて保持されるうえ、さらに挿入部Isに挿入されて、保持部42と挿入部Isとの2か所で保持される。そのため、インナーケーブル2の操作時や、アウターケーシング3に対して外力が加わった場合など、アウターケーシング3が動いたとしても、アウターケーシング3が端末部材4から外れにくい。また、本実施形態では、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を保持部42の弾性力により保持させ、アウターケーシング3の一端32を挿入部Isに挿入するだけで、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への取り付けが完了する。そのため、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への取り付けが容易である。通常、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への取り付けにおいては、取り付けを簡素化すると外れやすく、外れにくくすると取り付け作業が複雑になるが、本実施形態では、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への取り付けの容易性と、外れにくさとを両立することができる。 When the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is, the movement of the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is restricted. Therefore, in the terminal member 4 of the present embodiment, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to and held by the holding portion 42, and further inserted into the insertion portion Is, so that 2 of the holding portion 42 and the insertion portion Is. Held in place. For this reason, even when the outer casing 3 moves, such as when the inner cable 2 is operated or when an external force is applied to the outer casing 3, the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off the terminal member 4. Further, in the present embodiment, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is held by the elastic force of the holding portion 42, and the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is simply inserted into the insertion portion Is, and the outer casing 3 is connected to the terminal member 4. Installation is complete. Therefore, it is easy to attach the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4. Usually, when attaching the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4, it is easy to come off if the attachment is simplified, and if it is difficult to remove, the attaching operation becomes complicated. In this embodiment, however, the attachment of the outer casing 3 to the terminal member 4 is difficult. Both ease and difficulty of detachment can be achieved.
 つぎに、図1および図2を参照して、本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1の取付対象Bへの組み付けの一例および作用効果を説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an example of the assembly of the control cable 1 of the present embodiment to the attachment target B and the operation effect will be described.
 図1に示されるように、アウターケーシング3に挿通されたインナーケーブル2を端末部材4に通し、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を保持部42に取り付ける。アウターケーシング3の一端32側の保持部42への取り付けは、たとえば、図1に示されるように、アウターケーシング3を保持部42と同軸に配置して、保持部側第1開口42b側から押し込むことにより行ってもよいし、保持部42のスリット周縁部Sa、Sbにアウターケーシング3の外周面を押し当てて、スリットSを広げながらアウターケーシング3を押し込むことにより行ってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inner cable 2 inserted through the outer casing 3 is passed through the terminal member 4, and the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer casing 3 is arranged coaxially with the holding portion 42 and is pushed in from the holding portion side first opening 42 b side. Alternatively, the outer circumferential surface of the outer casing 3 may be pressed against the slit peripheral portions Sa and Sb of the holding portion 42 and the outer casing 3 may be pushed in while the slit S is widened.
 つぎに、アウターケーシング3が保持部42の弾性力により保持された状態で、さらにアウターケーシング3を挿入部Isに向かって押し込み、アウターケーシング3の一端32を挿入部Isに挿入させる。本実施形態では、挿入部Is(第1の開口部O1)は連通部Cの中央に向かって縮径しており、アウターケーシング3の一端32は、挿入部Isに圧入されて強固に固定される。ここで、本実施形態では、保持部42の内周面は平滑で、保持部側第1開口42bから保持部側第2開口42cまで、軸方向で凹凸がなく、アウターケーシング3は保持部42の弾性力により保持されているだけである。したがって、挿入部Isへの挿入時の抵抗が少なく、アウターケーシング3の押し込みが容易である。また、挿入部Isへアウターケーシング3の一端32を挿入するときに、保持部42によりアウターケーシング3が挿入部Isの中心と軸合わせされているため、柔軟なアウターケーシング3を圧入する際に、容易に圧入することができる。 Next, in a state where the outer casing 3 is held by the elastic force of the holding portion 42, the outer casing 3 is further pushed toward the insertion portion Is, and one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is. In the present embodiment, the insertion portion Is (first opening O1) is reduced in diameter toward the center of the communication portion C, and one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the insertion portion Is and firmly fixed. The Here, in the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 42 is smooth, and there is no unevenness in the axial direction from the holding portion side first opening 42b to the holding portion side second opening 42c, and the outer casing 3 has the holding portion 42. It is only held by the elastic force. Therefore, there is little resistance at the time of insertion in the insertion part Is, and pushing of the outer casing 3 is easy. Further, when inserting the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 into the insertion portion Is, the outer casing 3 is aligned with the center of the insertion portion Is by the holding portion 42, so when the flexible outer casing 3 is press-fitted, It can be easily press-fitted.
 アウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入部Isに挿入されると、取付部41を、図2に示されるように、取付対象Bの切欠部Nに取り付け、インナーケーブル2のケーブルエンド21を図示しない操作部または被操作部に取り付けて、コントロールケーブル1の取付対象Bへの取り付けが完了する。 When one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is, the attachment portion 41 is attached to the cutout portion N of the attachment object B as shown in FIG. 2, and the cable end 21 of the inner cable 2 is not shown. At this point, the control cable 1 is attached to the attachment object B.
 取付対象Bにコントロールケーブル1が取り付けられた後、インナーケーブル2が操作部の操作などにより、引き操作されると、インナーケーブル2は配索経路が短くなるように、アウターケーシング3の挿通路31内で一直線になろうとする。この場合、図2に示されるように、アウターケーシング3は、たとえば実線で示した位置から二点鎖線で示した位置に振れる場合がある。このようなアウターケーシング3の動きがインナーケーブル2の操作の都度繰り返されるので、保持部42のみでは、アウターケーシング3が軸方向に徐々に外れていくおそれがある。しかし、本実施形態では、アウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入部Isに挿入されており、アウターケーシング3が振れたとしても、挿入部Isの内壁とアウターケーシング3の外周とが当接するため、アウターケーシング3の一端32ががたつくことがない。そのため、アウターケーシング3の振れ、および、振れによる一端32のがたつきによってアウターケーシング3が外れる方向に緩むことを抑制することができる。また、アウターケーシング3の一端32が挿入部Isに圧入される場合、挿入部Isでの圧入と、保持部42での弾性力による把持とにより、アウターケーシング3の軸方向の移動を抑制することができる。そのため、アウターケーシング3が端末部材4から外れにくい。そして、アウターケーシング3が端末部材4から外れにくいため、アウターケーシング3の端末部材4への取り付けに際し、カシメなどの追加の処理が不要であるうえ、保持部42の内面に凹凸を設けたり、抜け止めのためのさらなる部材を設けたりする必要が無くなり、取り付け作業や構造がシンプルになる。特に、カシメ処理により端末部材4をアウターケーシング3に取付けた場合は、アウターケーシング3の内径に変化が生じるおそれがあり、ひいてはインナーケーブル2の摺動を阻害するおそれがある。一方、本実施形態に係るコントロールケーブル1であれば、保持部42の弾性力や挿入部Isへの圧入量にもよるが、カシメ処理の場合と比べてアウターケーシング3の内径変化を抑制しやすいため、インナーケーブル2の摺動を阻害するおそれが少ない。 After the control cable 1 is attached to the attachment object B, when the inner cable 2 is pulled by an operation of the operation unit or the like, the insertion path 31 of the outer casing 3 is shortened so that the inner cable 2 has a shorter routing route. Try to be in a straight line. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer casing 3 may swing from a position indicated by a solid line to a position indicated by a two-dot chain line, for example. Since the movement of the outer casing 3 is repeated every time the inner cable 2 is operated, the outer casing 3 may be gradually detached in the axial direction only by the holding portion 42. However, in the present embodiment, one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the insertion portion Is, and even if the outer casing 3 is shaken, the inner wall of the insertion portion Is and the outer periphery of the outer casing 3 come into contact with each other. The one end 32 of the casing 3 does not rattle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer casing 3 from loosening in the direction in which the outer casing 3 comes off due to the shake of the outer casing 3 and the shakiness of the one end 32 due to the shake. Further, when the one end 32 of the outer casing 3 is press-fitted into the insertion portion Is, the axial movement of the outer casing 3 is suppressed by press-fitting at the insertion portion Is and gripping by the elastic force at the holding portion 42. Can do. Therefore, the outer casing 3 is unlikely to come off from the terminal member 4. And since the outer casing 3 is hard to come off from the terminal member 4, when the outer casing 3 is attached to the terminal member 4, additional processing such as caulking is unnecessary, and the inner surface of the holding portion 42 is provided with unevenness or is not removed. There is no need to provide additional members for stopping, and the installation work and structure are simplified. In particular, when the terminal member 4 is attached to the outer casing 3 by the caulking process, there is a possibility that the inner diameter of the outer casing 3 may change, and as a result, the inner cable 2 may be prevented from sliding. On the other hand, in the case of the control cable 1 according to the present embodiment, although it depends on the elastic force of the holding portion 42 and the amount of press-fitting into the insertion portion Is, it is easier to suppress the inner diameter change of the outer casing 3 than in the case of the caulking process. Therefore, there is little possibility of inhibiting the sliding of the inner cable 2.
 なお、上記実施形態においては、アウターケーシング3の保持部42への取り付けを、端末部材4が取付対象Bに取り付けられる前に行っているが、端末部材4が取付対象Bに取り付けられた後に、アウターケーシング3を保持部42へ取り付けても構わない。また、端末部材4の取付対象Bへの取付後にアウターケーシング3を軸方向に押し込む場合に、取付部41が取付対象Bに係合していることにより、たとえば取付部41の端部41a、41bにより、取付部41が軸方向で移動せずに安定している。したがって、アウターケーシング3を挿入部Isに容易に押し込むことができる。したがって、本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1によれば、たとえば、取付対象Bに端末部材4を取り付けてからアウターケーシング3を挿入部Isに挿入することもできるし、挿入部Isからアウターケーシング3が緩んで外れてしまった場合であっても、取付部41を取付対象Bから外すことなく挿入することができる。 In addition, in the said embodiment, although the attachment to the holding | maintenance part 42 of the outer casing 3 is performed before the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B, after the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B, The outer casing 3 may be attached to the holding part 42. Further, when the outer casing 3 is pushed in the axial direction after the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment target B, the attachment portion 41 is engaged with the attachment target B, for example, the end portions 41a and 41b of the attachment portion 41. Thus, the mounting portion 41 is stable without moving in the axial direction. Therefore, the outer casing 3 can be easily pushed into the insertion portion Is. Therefore, according to the control cable 1 of the present embodiment, for example, the outer casing 3 can be inserted into the insertion portion Is after the terminal member 4 is attached to the attachment object B, and the outer casing 3 is loosened from the insertion portion Is. Can be inserted without removing the attachment portion 41 from the attachment object B.
 本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1は、特にその用途は限定されないが、たとえば、軽量な蓋の開閉操作や、軽量な通路の切り替え部材の操作など、操作時に加わる荷重が低い低荷重用のコントロールケーブルとして好適に用いられる。例えば、アウターケーシングの外径が2mm程度といった細径のコントロールケーブルが低荷重用のコントロールケーブルに該当し、操作部により操作対象を操作する際に操作時の荷重がアウターケーシングに負荷されるのであるが、軽量の蓋の開閉操作や、軽量な通路の切り替え部材の操作などのでは、アウターケーシングへの負荷も小さい。そのため、アウターケーシングと端末部材との嵌合強度も高くなくても良いので、端末部材は、通常の硬質プラスチックで容易に成形することができる。また、アウターケーシングの外径が2mm程度のような細径の場合には端末部材を加締めにより固定することも難しいので、端末部材の取り付けに際して、本発明のコントロールケーブルは、低荷重用途である細径のコントロールケーブルに好適に用いることができる。 The use of the control cable 1 of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, the control cable 1 is a low-load control cable having a low load applied during operation, such as a lightweight lid opening / closing operation or a lightweight passage switching member. Preferably used. For example, a thin control cable with an outer diameter of the outer casing of about 2 mm corresponds to a low-load control cable, and the operating load is applied to the outer casing when the operation target is operated by the operation unit. However, the load on the outer casing is small in the opening and closing operation of the lightweight lid and the operation of the lightweight passage switching member. Therefore, since the fitting strength between the outer casing and the terminal member does not have to be high, the terminal member can be easily molded with a normal hard plastic. In addition, when the outer diameter of the outer casing is as small as about 2 mm, it is difficult to fix the terminal member by caulking. Therefore, when attaching the terminal member, the control cable of the present invention is used for low loads. It can be suitably used for a thin control cable.
<第2実施形態>
 つぎに、コントロールケーブルの第2実施形態について説明する。なお、第1実施形態で説明した特徴については、第2実施形態のコントロールケーブルに適用することが可能であり、第2実施形態で説明する特徴については、第1実施形態のコントロールケーブルに適用することが可能である。以下、第1実施形態のコントロールケーブルと共通する点については説明を省略し、第2実施形態について、第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the control cable will be described. The features described in the first embodiment can be applied to the control cable of the second embodiment, and the features described in the second embodiment are applied to the control cable of the first embodiment. It is possible. Hereinafter, description of points common to the control cable of the first embodiment will be omitted, and the second embodiment will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment.
 図5~図7(B)に示されるように、本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1は、保持部42の外側から接触する外接部材5を有している。外接部材5は、保持部42が変形することで保持部42からアウターケーシング3の一端32側が離脱するのを抑制する。外接部材5は、アウターケーシング3の一端32側が保持部42から抜けてしまうような、保持部42の変形を生じさせないような機能を有することができる。なお、このような保持部42の変形には、一時的に保持部42が弾性変形する場合だけでなく、保持部42が塑性変形することも含まれる。外接部材4により抑制される保持部42の変形は、たとえば、保持部42の内径が拡大する変形や、保持部42のスリットSの幅が広がるような変形などの、保持部42に挿入されたアウターケーシング3の一端32側が離脱しやすくなる、保持部42の少なくとも一部の形状の変形や、寸法上の変化が含まれる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7B, the control cable 1 of the present embodiment has a circumscribed member 5 that comes into contact from the outside of the holding portion. The circumscribed member 5 suppresses the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 from being detached from the holding portion 42 when the holding portion 42 is deformed. The circumscribed member 5 can have a function that does not cause deformation of the holding portion 42 such that the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 comes out of the holding portion 42. Such deformation of the holding portion 42 includes not only the case where the holding portion 42 is temporarily elastically deformed but also the plastic deformation of the holding portion 42. The deformation of the holding portion 42 suppressed by the circumscribed member 4 is inserted into the holding portion 42 such as a deformation in which the inner diameter of the holding portion 42 is expanded or a deformation in which the width of the slit S of the holding portion 42 is widened. The deformation | transformation of at least one part of the holding | maintenance part 42 and the change in a dimension which the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 becomes easy to detach | leave are included.
 外接部材5は、保持部42に外側から接触できるように保持部42に取り付けられることにより(図6参照)、上述した保持部42の変形を抑制する。外接部材5が保持部42の変形を抑制することにより、保持部42に挿入されたアウターケーシング3の一端32側が、保持部42から離脱することが抑制される。したがって、コントロールケーブル1の搬送時、組み付け時、使用時など、コントロールケーブル1(アウターケーシング3)に外力が加わった際に、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を、保持部42に挿入された状態で維持することができる。 The circumscribed member 5 is attached to the holding portion 42 so as to be able to contact the holding portion 42 from the outside (see FIG. 6), thereby suppressing the deformation of the holding portion 42 described above. When the circumscribed member 5 suppresses the deformation of the holding portion 42, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 inserted into the holding portion 42 is suppressed from being detached from the holding portion 42. Therefore, when an external force is applied to the control cable 1 (outer casing 3), such as when the control cable 1 is transported, assembled, or used, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is inserted into the holding portion 42. Can be maintained.
 本実施形態では、外接部材5は、図7(A)および(B)に示されるように略筒状に形成されている。より具体的には、外接部材5は、一端および他端に外接部材側第1開口51、および外接部材側第2開口52を有する略筒状に形成され、外接部材5の内側表面53が保持部42の外周面42dに接触するように構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the circumscribed member 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and (B). More specifically, the circumscribed member 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a circumscribed member side first opening 51 and a circumscribed member side second opening 52 at one end and the other end, and the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is held. It is comprised so that the outer peripheral surface 42d of the part 42 may be contacted.
 また、本実施形態では、図7(A)に示されるように、外接部材5の内側表面53は、外接部材側第1開口51に向かって拡径するように形成されている。この場合、保持部42に対して外接部材5を軸方向に移動させて、保持部42を外接部材側第1開口51から外接部材5の内側へ挿入し易くなるので、外接部材5の保持部42への取り付けが容易になる。外接部材5の保持部42への取付方法は特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、保持部42に対して外接部材5を軸方向に移動することにより、保持部42の外側に嵌め込まれている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is formed so as to increase in diameter toward the circumscribed member-side first opening 51. In this case, the outer member 5 is moved in the axial direction with respect to the holding portion 42 so that the holding portion 42 can be easily inserted into the outer member 5 from the first opening 51 on the outer member side. Attachment to 42 becomes easy. A method of attaching the circumscribed member 5 to the holding portion 42 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, the circumscribed member 5 is fitted to the outside of the holding portion 42 by moving the circumscribed member 5 in the axial direction with respect to the holding portion 42. .
 また、外接部材5は、たとえば、保持部42をアウターケーシング3の中心軸方向に押圧するように構成してもよい。本実施形態では、外接部材5の内径は、外接部材5が取り付けられる前の保持部42の外径よりも小さい。ここで、外接部材5の内径および保持部42の外径は、外接部材5の内側表面53や保持部42の外周面から突出する部位(たとえば、後述する凸部53aなど)がある場合、突出する部位を含んだ内径および外径をいう。外接部材5が保持部42をアウターケーシング3の中心軸方向に押圧するように構成されることにより、外接部材5が保持部42に取り付けられると、外接部材5が保持部42を外側から押圧する。本実施形態では、図5および図6に示されるように、保持部42にスリットSが形成されており、スリットSの周方向の間隔が狭くなるように保持部42が押圧される。これにより、アウターケーシング3の一端32側が、保持部42から押圧力を受け、保持部42から離脱することをより抑制することができる。また、外接部材5が保持部42を外側から押圧することにより、保持部42に対するアウターケーシング3の軸方向でのズレをさらに抑制することができる。 Further, the circumscribed member 5 may be configured to press the holding portion 42 in the direction of the central axis of the outer casing 3, for example. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 before the circumscribed member 5 is attached. Here, the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 and the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 protrude when there is a portion protruding from the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 or the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 42 (for example, a convex portion 53a described later). This refers to the inner and outer diameters including the part to be used. Since the circumscribed member 5 is configured to press the holding portion 42 in the central axis direction of the outer casing 3, when the circumscribed member 5 is attached to the holding portion 42, the circumscribed member 5 presses the holding portion 42 from the outside. . In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the slits S are formed in the holding portion 42, and the holding portion 42 is pressed so that the interval in the circumferential direction of the slit S is narrowed. Thereby, it can suppress more that the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 receives pressing force from the holding | maintenance part 42, and isolate | separates from the holding | maintenance part 42. FIG. Moreover, when the circumscribed member 5 presses the holding part 42 from the outside, the axial displacement of the outer casing 3 with respect to the holding part 42 can be further suppressed.
 本実施形態では、図7(A)および(B)に示されるように、外接部材5の内側表面53には、径方向内側に突出する1または複数の凸部53aが形成されている。凸部53aは、本実施形態では、図7(A)および(B)に示されるように、外接部材5の内側表面53において、それぞれが軸方向に沿って延び、周方向に複数(本実施形態では6つ)設けられている。本実施形態では、複数の凸部53aにより保持部42の外周面が押圧されるように構成されている。また、本実施形態の変形例として、たとえば、外接部材5の内側表面53に、保持部42のスリットSの幅よりも幅が狭い1つの凸部53aを設けてもよい。この場合、外接部材5を保持部42の外側に軸方向に移動させる際に、外接部材5の凸部53aが保持部42のスリットSに沿って案内され、外接部材5の保持部42に対する軸方向の移動が容易となる。なお、上述した凸部53aは必ずしも設ける必要はなく、内側表面53は、軸方向に垂直な断面が円形であってもよい。また、凸部53aの軸方向の長さも特に限定されない。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5 is formed with one or a plurality of convex portions 53a protruding radially inward. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the protrusion 53 a extends along the axial direction on the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5, and a plurality of the protrusions 53 a in the circumferential direction (this embodiment). 6) are provided. In this embodiment, it is comprised so that the outer peripheral surface of the holding | maintenance part 42 may be pressed by the some convex part 53a. As a modification of the present embodiment, for example, one convex portion 53 a having a width smaller than the width of the slit S of the holding portion 42 may be provided on the inner surface 53 of the circumscribed member 5. In this case, when the circumscribed member 5 is moved to the outside of the holding portion 42 in the axial direction, the convex portion 53a of the circumscribed member 5 is guided along the slit S of the holding portion 42, and the shaft of the circumscribed member 5 with respect to the holding portion 42 is The movement of the direction becomes easy. Note that the convex portion 53a described above is not necessarily provided, and the inner surface 53 may have a circular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. Further, the length of the convex portion 53a in the axial direction is not particularly limited.
 つぎに、本実施形態のコントロールケーブル1の取付対象Bへの組み付けについて説明する。なお、本実施形態のコントロールケーブルは、基本的には第1実施形態と同様の組み付け方法とすることができるため、共通する部分については一部省略している。 Next, the assembly of the control cable 1 of the present embodiment to the attachment target B will be described. In addition, since the control cable of this embodiment can be made into the assembly method similar to 1st Embodiment fundamentally, it is partially abbreviate | omitting about the common part.
 図5に示されるように、アウターケーシング3の一端32側を保持部42に取り付ける。本実施形態では、保持部42の内周面には、周方向に沿って1または複数の突部(図示せず)が設けられており、アウターケーシング3の保持部42に対する軸方向の移動を抑制している。アウターケーシング3の一端32側が保持部42に取り付けられた後、図5に示される状態から、アウターケーシング3の外周側に挿通された外接部材5をアウターケーシング3の軸方向に沿って、図6に示される状態まで、外接部材5を移動させる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42. In the present embodiment, one or more protrusions (not shown) are provided along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 42, and the axial movement of the outer casing 3 with respect to the holding portion 42 is performed. Suppressed. After the one end 32 side of the outer casing 3 is attached to the holding portion 42, the circumscribed member 5 inserted into the outer peripheral side of the outer casing 3 is moved along the axial direction of the outer casing 3 from the state shown in FIG. The circumscribed member 5 is moved to the state shown in FIG.
 外接部材5が図6に示されるように、保持部42の外側に取り付けられると、外接部材5の内側表面53が保持部42の外周面42dに接触し、アウターケーシング3が離脱するような保持部42の変形が抑制される。したがって、アウターケーシング3の離脱が抑制される。本実施形態では外接部材5が保持部42をアウターケーシング3の中心軸方向に押圧するため、保持部42のアウターケーシング3の保持力を増大させ、かつ、保持部42が外側に広がるような変形を抑制する。これにより、よりアウターケーシング3の保持部42からの離脱を抑制することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the outer member 5 is attached to the outside of the holding portion 42, the inner surface 53 of the outer member 5 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 42 d of the holding portion 42, and the outer casing 3 is detached. The deformation of the portion 42 is suppressed. Therefore, the detachment of the outer casing 3 is suppressed. In this embodiment, since the circumscribed member 5 presses the holding portion 42 in the central axis direction of the outer casing 3, the holding force of the outer casing 3 of the holding portion 42 is increased and the holding portion 42 is expanded outward. Suppress. Thereby, the detachment | leave from the holding | maintenance part 42 of the outer casing 3 can be suppressed more.
 その後、第1実施形態と同様に、取付部41を取付対象Bの切欠部Nに取り付け(図1および図2参照)、インナーケーブル2のケーブルエンド21を図示しない操作部または被操作部に取り付けて、コントロールケーブル1の取付対象Bへの取り付けが完了する。本実施形態では、第1実施形態で説明した効果に加えて、上述したように、アウターケーシングの離脱をより抑制することができる。 Thereafter, as in the first embodiment, the attachment portion 41 is attached to the cutout portion N of the attachment object B (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and the cable end 21 of the inner cable 2 is attached to the operation portion or the operated portion not shown. Thus, the attachment of the control cable 1 to the attachment object B is completed. In the present embodiment, in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment, the detachment of the outer casing can be further suppressed as described above.
 なお、上述した実施形態では、外接部材5は略筒状に構成されているが、外接部材5の形状や構造は、保持部42が変形することを抑制するように、保持部42の外側から保持部42の外周面42dに外接部材5が接触することができれば、特に限定されない。外接部材5は、たとえば、保持部42の外周面42dを挟み込むような挟持構造であってもよいし、保持部42の外側に取り付け可能な、略円筒体が軸方向に沿って分割された半割の筒状部を有する形状としてもよいし、略円筒体に軸方向にスリットが形成された形状としてもよい。外接部材5は、上述した実施形態のように端末部材4と別部材として保持部42に取り付けるように構成してもよいが、たとえば、取付部41の端部41aから保持部42に沿って延びるような、端末部材4と一体に形成したものであってもよい。また、外接部材5の材料は、たとえば、合成樹脂、金属、ゴム等とすることができるが、保持部42の上述した変形を抑制することができれば特に限定されない。 In the above-described embodiment, the circumscribed member 5 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape, but the shape and structure of the circumscribed member 5 are from the outside of the holding portion 42 so as to prevent the holding portion 42 from being deformed. There is no particular limitation as long as the circumscribed member 5 can contact the outer peripheral surface 42d of the holding portion 42. The circumscribed member 5 may be, for example, a sandwiching structure that sandwiches the outer peripheral surface 42d of the holding portion 42, or a semicylindrical body that can be attached to the outside of the holding portion 42 and is divided along the axial direction. It is good also as a shape which has a split cylindrical part, and it is good also as a shape by which the slit was formed in the substantially cylindrical body in the axial direction. The circumscribed member 5 may be configured to be attached to the holding portion 42 as a separate member from the terminal member 4 as in the above-described embodiment. For example, the circumscribed member 5 extends from the end 41 a of the attaching portion 41 along the holding portion 42. It may be formed integrally with the terminal member 4. The material of the circumscribed member 5 can be, for example, synthetic resin, metal, rubber, or the like, but is not particularly limited as long as the above-described deformation of the holding portion 42 can be suppressed.
 また、外接部材5を保持部42の外側から押圧するように構成する場合、外接部材5の内径を保持部42の外径よりも小さくする以外に、収縮または変形して保持部42の少なくとも一部を覆って保持部42の変形を抑制するように構成された外接部材を用いても構わない。たとえば、外接部材5として熱収縮チューブ等を用いてもよい。外接部材5として熱収縮チューブを用いる場合には、収縮前の内径が保持部42の外径よりも大きな熱収縮チューブを準備し、アウターケーシングの一端32を挿入した保持部42の外側に熱収縮チューブを配置する。保持部42の外側に配置された熱収縮チューブに所定の熱を加えて収縮させて、保持部42に熱収縮チューブを接触させることもできる。 Further, when the circumscribed member 5 is configured to be pressed from the outside of the holding portion 42, at least one of the holding portions 42 is contracted or deformed in addition to making the inner diameter of the circumscribed member 5 smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42. A circumscribed member configured to cover the portion and suppress the deformation of the holding portion 42 may be used. For example, a heat shrinkable tube or the like may be used as the circumscribed member 5. When a heat-shrinkable tube is used as the circumscribed member 5, a heat-shrinkable tube having an inner diameter before shrinkage larger than the outer diameter of the holding portion 42 is prepared, and the heat shrinkage is performed outside the holding portion 42 into which the one end 32 of the outer casing is inserted. Place the tube. It is also possible to bring the heat shrinkable tube into contact with the holding part 42 by contracting the heat shrinkable tube disposed outside the holding part 42 by applying predetermined heat.
 1 コントロールケーブル
 2 インナーケーブル
 21 ケーブルエンド
 3 アウターケーシング
 31 挿通路
 32 アウターケーシングの一端
 4 端末部材
 41 取付部
 41a、41b 取付部の端部
 41c 幅狭部
 42 保持部
 42a 導入路
 42b 保持部側第1開口
 42c 保持部側第2開口
 42d 保持部の外周面
 43 接続部
 5 外接部材
 51 外接部材側第1開口
 52 外接部材側第2開口
 53 外接部材の内側表面
 53a 凸部
 B 取付対象
 C 連通部
 Is 挿入部
 M 中央部
 N 切欠部
 O1 第1の開口部
 O2 第2の開口部
 S スリット
 Sa、Sb スリット周縁部
 T 保持部側第1開口のテーパー部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control cable 2 Inner cable 21 Cable end 3 Outer casing 31 Insertion path 32 One end of outer casing 4 Terminal member 41 Mounting part 41a, 41b End part of mounting part 41c Narrow part 42 Holding part 42a Introducing path 42b Holding part side 1st Opening 42c Holding portion side second opening 42d Holding portion outer peripheral surface 43 Connection portion 5 External member 51 External member side first opening 52 External member side second opening 53 Inner surface of external member 53a Convex portion B Attachment object C Communication portion Is Insertion part M Central part N Notch part O1 1st opening part O2 2nd opening part S Slit Sa, Sb Slit peripheral part T Tapered part of holding part side 1st opening

Claims (6)

  1.  インナーケーブルと、挿通路に前記インナーケーブルが挿通されるアウターケーシングと、前記アウターケーシングの端部に取付けられる端末部材とを備えたコントロールケーブルであって、
     前記端末部材は、
     前記インナーケーブルが挿通される連通部が設けられ、取付対象に取付けられる取付部と、
     前記アウターケーシングの一端側を、前記連通部と前記挿通路とが略同軸となるように前記アウターケーシングの一端側を弾性力により保持する保持部と、
     前記取付部の前記保持部側に設けられ、前記保持部に保持されたアウターケーシングの一端が挿入される挿入部とを有する
    コントロールケーブル。
    A control cable comprising an inner cable, an outer casing through which the inner cable is inserted into an insertion passage, and a terminal member attached to an end of the outer casing,
    The terminal member is
    A communication part through which the inner cable is inserted is provided, and an attachment part to be attached to an attachment target;
    A holding portion for holding one end side of the outer casing by an elastic force so that the communication portion and the insertion path are substantially coaxial with each other;
    A control cable having an insertion portion that is provided on the holding portion side of the mounting portion and into which one end of an outer casing held by the holding portion is inserted.
  2.  前記連通部の両端のそれぞれを第1および第2の開口部とするとき、
     前記挿入部は、前記第1の開口部である、請求項1に記載のコントロールケーブル。
    When each of the both ends of the communication portion is the first and second openings,
    The control cable according to claim 1, wherein the insertion portion is the first opening.
  3.  前記第1および第2の開口部の少なくとも一方は、連通部の中央に向かって内径が縮径する請求項2に記載のコントロールケーブル。 3. The control cable according to claim 2, wherein an inner diameter of at least one of the first and second openings is reduced toward a center of the communication portion.
  4.  前記保持部が、
      前記アウターケーシングの外径以下の内径を有し、
      前記取付部と前記アウターケーシングとが略直線状となるように前記アウターケーシングを保持する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のコントロールケーブル。
    The holding part is
    Having an inner diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the outer casing;
    The control cable according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer casing is held such that the attachment portion and the outer casing are substantially linear.
  5.  前記保持部が、
      前記アウターケーシングの外径以下の内径を有し、
      その内面形状が前記アウターケーシングの外形と相似する形状であり、
      前記保持部の軸方向に沿って設けられたスリットを有する請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコントロールケーブル。
    The holding part is
    Having an inner diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the outer casing;
    The shape of the inner surface is similar to the outer shape of the outer casing,
    The control cable according to claim 1, further comprising a slit provided along the axial direction of the holding portion.
  6.  前記保持部の外側から接触し、前記保持部が変形することで前記保持部から前記アウターケーシングの一端側が離脱するのを抑制する外接部材を有する請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコントロールケーブル。 The contact member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a circumscribing member that contacts from the outside of the holding portion and prevents the one end side of the outer casing from being detached from the holding portion due to the deformation of the holding portion. Control cable as described.
PCT/JP2016/071768 2015-07-24 2016-07-25 Control cable WO2017018389A1 (en)

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JP2015146730 2015-07-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111902641A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-11-06 株式会社海莱客思 Connection structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852311U (en) * 1981-10-03 1983-04-09 スズキ株式会社 Bowden wire end holding device
JPS6292317U (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-12
JP2000008285A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-01-11 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Cable end-joining structure
JP2008115958A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Cable terminal structure
JP2009024792A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-05 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Mounting structure of cable for apparatus operation
JP2012255485A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Terminal supporting apparatus of control cable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852311U (en) * 1981-10-03 1983-04-09 スズキ株式会社 Bowden wire end holding device
JPS6292317U (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-12
JP2000008285A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-01-11 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Cable end-joining structure
JP2008115958A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Cable terminal structure
JP2009024792A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-05 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Mounting structure of cable for apparatus operation
JP2012255485A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Terminal supporting apparatus of control cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111902641A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-11-06 株式会社海莱客思 Connection structure
CN111902641B (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-07-12 株式会社海莱客思 Connection structure

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