WO2017017826A1 - Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box, container and container ship - Google Patents

Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box, container and container ship Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017017826A1
WO2017017826A1 PCT/JP2015/071568 JP2015071568W WO2017017826A1 WO 2017017826 A1 WO2017017826 A1 WO 2017017826A1 JP 2015071568 W JP2015071568 W JP 2015071568W WO 2017017826 A1 WO2017017826 A1 WO 2017017826A1
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Prior art keywords
bananas
box
banana
container
fruit
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PCT/JP2015/071568
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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佐藤奈津子
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佐藤奈津子
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/071568 priority Critical patent/WO2017017826A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/072425 priority patent/WO2017018534A1/en
Priority to NZ738918A priority patent/NZ738918B2/en
Priority to JP2017530951A priority patent/JP6648139B2/en
Publication of WO2017017826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017017826A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

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  • the present invention relates to a packing method for transporting fruits, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship, and more particularly to a method for maintaining quality during packing, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship.
  • bananas are popular because they are rich in nutrients and can be harvested throughout the year. Since it is mainly produced in the tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, it is often transported by sea. A banana has a green fruit before it ripens, turns yellow and turns black as it ripens. When transported by sea, if the fruit is already yellow, it will be fully ripe upon arrival at the importing country, and will change to an appearance that is difficult to sell before shipping.
  • the fruits are usually harvested in the green state at the export farm.
  • the harvested fruit is stored in a holed bag every 5 fingers (books) in the state of a bunch on a branch called a hand.
  • These vacuum bags are packed in boxes and exported on a dedicated ship or container ship. At this time, opening the bag without a big hole in the importing country, breaking the vacuum, and supplying ethylene gas to the banana, the banana is turned yellow and sold.
  • the packing method is shown in FIG.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the curved banana are arranged so as to face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the separation sheet is further laid on the row, and the finger tops and crowns, which are the ends of the bananas in which the second row is similarly curved, are further formed on the banana box. It is arranged to face the bottom.
  • Patent Document 1 is an invention of fruit packing material.
  • the banana put in the air cushion foil bag is a box of bananas with finger tops and crowns that are ends of a banana curved in the center. It is arrange
  • the arrangement of the bananas is such that the finger tops and the crowns, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the banana is arranged as described above, so if ethylene gas spreads enough throughout the banana There was nothing. In this case, the banana may not be sufficiently yellow and partly green.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, are arranged so as to face the bottom of the banana box and are arranged in an overlapping manner, the crown and neck overlap and become invisible, There is also a problem that it is not possible to immediately determine whether a banana is damaged or not.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide high-quality fruits.
  • a method for packing fruits in which a banana is mounted in a cardboard box having four sides and a bottom, the banana is still green without ripening, and the banana is several by one.
  • a bundle of bananas (CP) is subdivided, and the bundle is inserted into a plastic bag with a plurality of holes.
  • a plurality of bundles of bananas are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel with a set of side surfaces of the box, and a partition paper is arranged between the rows.
  • the bundle (CP) is arranged in the vertical vertical direction, so that the ethylene gas that ripens the fruit reaches the whole.
  • the banana shaft and neck at the tuft-side end (crown side) are not burdened and will last longer.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a banana packed by the packing method of the present invention, and is a top surface side.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of bananas packed by the packing method of the present invention. In order to sort the bananas after transport, the whole box is inverted so that the finger top can be confirmed. is there.
  • Example 1 A method for packing a banana 4 in which a banana 4 is mounted in a cardboard box 3 having a bottom surface 1 (not shown) having a vent and four side surfaces 2 having a vent, and the banana 4 is green without ripening yet.
  • the banana 4 is subdivided into several bundles (CP) 6.
  • the height of the box 3 is preferably approximately the same as the height of the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 and the tuft side end (crown) 12.
  • the bundle 6 is inserted into a plastic bag 8 having a plurality of holes.
  • the bundle 6 of bananas 4 is arranged with the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 vertically upward with respect to the box 3 and the tuft side end (crown) 12 vertically downward with respect to the box 3, that is, vertically arranged.
  • a plurality of banana bundles 6 are arranged in a plurality of rows 14 in parallel with a pair of side surfaces 2 of the box 3. At this time, the gaps between the bundles 6 are arranged so as to have a gap that allows ethylene gas or ventilation.
  • a partition 16 is arranged between each row 14.
  • the material of the partition 16 can be made of cloth or paper when hygroscopicity is required. In addition, when the cost is reduced or elasticity is required, a polystyrene foam is adopted.
  • the bananas 4 are packed into a plastic bag 8 for each bundle 6 and the whole of the bananas 4 are placed in a vacuum bag 18 that can be stored and placed in the box 3.
  • the bag is evacuated with a pump.
  • Example 2 A box 3 in which bananas 4 are packed is shown in FIG. With respect to the quadrangular bottom surface 1, four side surfaces 2 standing on each side are provided. Among the four side surfaces 2, at least one set of surfaces is provided with a plurality of openings 5 and handle openings 5A. In addition, extraction openings 2A are provided on the side surfaces of another set in which the openings 5 are provided. From the opening 2A, the opening of the vacuum bag 18 is opened so that it can be easily taken out.
  • Example 3 The box shown in Example 2 is further provided with a cover plate 20 (FIGS. 5 and 6). It shows that the vacuum bag 18 is taken out from the opening 2A and can be easily opened with a sickle or the like outside the box 3 (FIG. 6).
  • Example 4 Conventionally, the box 3 needs to be mounted on a dedicated ship and evacuated as a whole, and even when mounted on the container 22, only the box 3 containing bananas needs to be mounted on the entire container 22.
  • the box 3 according to the present invention can be mixed with other transported goods even in the container 22 shown in FIG. Costs can be reduced compared to ships and dedicated containers.
  • Example 5 Since the container 22 carrying the box 3 using the present invention is not a dedicated container but a general container 22, it can be mounted not on a dedicated ship but on a normal container ship 24 (FIG. 8) and transported. Costs can be reduced sufficiently.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

In order to provide high-quality fruit, this fruit packaging method, for loading bananas in cardboard boxes having four sides and a bottom surface, involves dividing the bananas while still green and unripe into small bunches (CP) of several bananas each, inserting each bunch into a plastic bag having multiple holes, arranging the bunches of bananas with the stem ends oriented vertically upwards and the blossom ends vertically downwards, arranging the bunches of bananas in multiple rows parallel with one pair of edges of the box, and arranging partition paper between the rows.

Description

果物梱包方法、果物梱包箱、コンテナ及びコンテナ船Fruit packing method, fruit packing box, container and container ship
　本発明は、果物を運搬する際の梱包方法、果物梱包箱、コンテナ及びコンテナ船に関し、特に梱包時の品質を維持する方法、果物梱包箱、コンテナ及びコンテナ船に関する。 The present invention relates to a packing method for transporting fruits, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship, and more particularly to a method for maintaining quality during packing, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship.
　果物のうち、バナナは栄養が豊富で一年を通じて、収穫できることから人気のある果物である。主にアジアやラテンアメリカの熱帯域で生産されることから、船便で輸送されることも多い。バナナは、熟す前はその果物が緑色であり、熟すにつれて黄色となり、黒色へ変わる。船便で輸送される場合、すでに果実が黄色となってから、船便に搭載するのでは、輸入国へ到着時に完熟してしまい、出荷前に売却が困難な外見に変化してしまう。 Among the fruits, bananas are popular because they are rich in nutrients and can be harvested throughout the year. Since it is mainly produced in the tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, it is often transported by sea. A banana has a green fruit before it ripens, turns yellow and turns black as it ripens. When transported by sea, if the fruit is already yellow, it will be fully ripe upon arrival at the importing country, and will change to an appearance that is difficult to sell before shipping.
　そこで、通常は、輸出側の農園で果実が緑色の状態で収穫する。収穫した果実はハンドといわれる枝についてる房の状態、または５フィンガー（本）程度毎に穴あきの袋に格納し、さらに、それらの袋ごと全体で大きな穴なしの袋に入れて、ポンプ等で穴なしの袋の中の空気を吸い出して真空状態とする。この真空状態にした袋を箱詰めし、それらを専用船またはコンテナ船に、搭載して輸出する。このとき、輸入国で大きな穴なしの袋を開封して真空を破り、バナナにエチレンガスを供給することで、バナナを黄色に変化させて販売する。 Therefore, the fruits are usually harvested in the green state at the export farm. The harvested fruit is stored in a holed bag every 5 fingers (books) in the state of a bunch on a branch called a hand. Vacuum the air in the bag without holes to create a vacuum. These vacuum bags are packed in boxes and exported on a dedicated ship or container ship. At this time, opening the bag without a big hole in the importing country, breaking the vacuum, and supplying ethylene gas to the banana, the banana is turned yellow and sold.
　ここで、箱詰め方法について図１に示す。この場合、湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されている。また、箱全体に一列分敷き詰められるとさらに、分離シートが一列の上に敷かれ、その上にさらに、同様に二列目が湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されている。 Here, the packing method is shown in FIG. In this case, the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the curved banana are arranged so as to face the bottom surface of the banana box. In addition, when the entire box is laid out in a row, the separation sheet is further laid on the row, and the finger tops and crowns, which are the ends of the bananas in which the second row is similarly curved, are further formed on the banana box. It is arranged to face the bottom.
　特許文献１は、果実梱包材の発明であるが、その図３によれば、エアークッションフォイル袋に入れられたバナナは、中央に湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されている。また両端には、クラウンが箱の底面側であり、フィンガートップを中央のバナナに搭載するように配置されている。 Patent Document 1 is an invention of fruit packing material. According to FIG. 3, the banana put in the air cushion foil bag is a box of bananas with finger tops and crowns that are ends of a banana curved in the center. It is arrange | positioned so that it may face the bottom face. At both ends, the crown is on the bottom side of the box, and the finger top is placed on the central banana.
特開平１１－１２７４号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-1274
　ところで、図１に示されるバナナの配置、また、特許文献１で示されるようなバナナの配置を行った場合に次のような課題があった。すなわち、バナナの配置が、中央に湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されている。ところで、輸入国で大きな穴なしの袋を開封して真空を破り、バナナにエチレンガスを供給する際に、前記のようにバナナが配置されているため、エチレンガスがバナナ全体に十分にいきわたらないことがあった。この場合、バナナが、十分に黄色とならず、一部が緑色となってしまうことがあった。 By the way, when the arrangement of bananas shown in FIG. 1 and the arrangement of bananas as shown in Patent Document 1 are performed, there are the following problems. That is, the arrangement of the bananas is such that the finger tops and the crowns, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, face the bottom surface of the banana box. By the way, when opening a bag without a large hole in the importing country and breaking the vacuum and supplying ethylene gas to the banana, the banana is arranged as described above, so if ethylene gas spreads enough throughout the banana There was nothing. In this case, the banana may not be sufficiently yellow and partly green.
　また、中央に湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されている場合に、クラウンおよびネックに負担がかかり、長持ちしないという課題があった。 Also, when the finger top and the crown, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, are arranged so as to face the bottom of the banana box, there is a problem that the crown and the neck are burdened and do not last long.
　さらに、中央に湾曲したバナナの両端であるフィンガートップとクラウンとがバナナの箱の底面に向くように配置されており、重なって配置されるため、クラウンおよびネックが重なってしまい、見えなくなるため、痛んだバナナか否かをすぐに判別できないという課題もある。 Furthermore, because the finger top and the crown, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, are arranged so as to face the bottom of the banana box and are arranged in an overlapping manner, the crown and neck overlap and become invisible, There is also a problem that it is not possible to immediately determine whether a banana is damaged or not.
　加えて、小スペースにバナナを大量に詰め込む事ができないため、運搬効率がこれ以上上昇しなかった。 In addition, since a large amount of bananas cannot be packed in a small space, the transport efficiency did not increase any more.
　その他に、シールも隠れてしまい、貼付しにくく、確認もしにくかった。 Besides, the seal was also hidden, it was difficult to stick, and it was difficult to confirm.
　そこで、本発明の目的は、前記の課題を解決し、品質の良い果物を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide high-quality fruits.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
　本発明の目的を解決する為に、四側面と底面を有する段ボール製の箱に、バナナを搭載する果物の梱包方法であって、バナナは未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナは数本づつの束（CP）として小分けにされ、　この束を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋の中に挿入し、　バナナの束は花床側末端を鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端を鉛直下向きに配置させ、　複数のバナナの束を、箱の一組の側面と平行に複数列に配置し、　各列の間には仕切り紙を配置する。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
In order to solve the object of the present invention, a method for packing fruits in which a banana is mounted in a cardboard box having four sides and a bottom, the banana is still green without ripening, and the banana is several by one. A bundle of bananas (CP) is subdivided, and the bundle is inserted into a plastic bag with a plurality of holes. A plurality of bundles of bananas are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel with a set of side surfaces of the box, and a partition paper is arranged between the rows.
　本発明を適用することで、束（CP）が鉛直縦方向に配置されているので、果実を熟させるエチレンガスが全体に行き届く。 By applying the present invention, the bundle (CP) is arranged in the vertical vertical direction, so that the ethylene gas that ripens the fruit reaches the whole.
　束（CP）が鉛直縦方向に配置されているので、房側端部（クラウン側）のバナナの軸と首に負担がかからず長持ちする。 Since the bundle (CP) is arranged in the vertical vertical direction, the banana shaft and neck at the tuft-side end (crown side) are not burdened and will last longer.
　収納した箱の上面を見るだけで末端部であるフィンガートップを確認する事ができ、また、収納したバナナを箱ごと反転すれば、バナナの茎との接続部である房側端部（クラウン側）の軸と首をすぐに確認する事ができるので、痛んだバナナか否かをすぐに判別できる。 By simply looking at the top of the stored box, you can check the finger top, which is the end, and if the stored banana is inverted together with the box, the end on the tuft (crown side), which is the connection with the banana stem ) Can immediately check the axis and neck, so you can immediately determine whether it is a damaged banana or not.
　小スペースにバナナを大量に詰め込む事ができ、運搬効率が上昇する。 バ ナ ナ A large amount of bananas can be packed in a small space, increasing transport efficiency.
　縦置きとしたことで、バナナの軸と首に負担がかからないため、バナナを輸送しても品質を維持する事ができる。 Because it is placed vertically, it does not put a burden on the banana shaft and neck, so quality can be maintained even if bananas are transported.
　バナナを縦置きとしたことで、エチレンガスが良くいきわたり、全体にバナナを黄色にする事ができる。また、１３．５度の空気でベンチレーションを行うが、まんべんなくいきわたり、表面にむらが生じない。これまでのパッケージ（一箱）では18本のバナナを２０～３０本を一つのパッケージにすることができる。 ¡Because the bananas are placed vertically, ethylene gas can flow well, and the whole banana can be yellow. Moreover, although ventilation is performed with 13.5 degree air, it does not wander evenly and the surface does not become uneven. In the conventional package (one box), 20-30 bananas can be combined into one package.
　バナナを縦置きとしたことで、シールも貼付しやすくなった。 ¡By placing the bananas vertically, it became easier to stick the stickers.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
　パッケージ毎に包装内を真空とするので、商品の乾燥を防ぐ事ができる。乾燥を防ぐことでエチレンガスを吹き付けても色あいもよい。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
Since the inside of the package is evacuated for each package, the product can be prevented from drying. Even if it blows ethylene gas by preventing drying, the color is good.
従来の方法で梱包されたバナナの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the banana packed by the conventional method. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the banana packed with the packing method of this invention. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナの構成図であって、選別用に反転させたものである。It is a block diagram of the banana packed with the packing method of this invention, Comprising: It reversed for selection. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナを収容する箱の第二の実施例の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the 2nd Example of the box which accommodates the banana packed with the packing method of this invention. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナを収容する箱の第三の実施例の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the 3rd Example of the box which accommodates the banana packed with the packing method of this invention. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナを収容する箱の第三の実施例の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the 3rd Example of the box which accommodates the banana packed with the packing method of this invention. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナを収容する箱を収容するコンテナを示す第四の実施例の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the 4th Example which shows the container which accommodates the box which accommodates the banana packed with the packing method of this invention. 本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナを収容する箱を収容するコンテナ登載するコンテナ船を示す第五の実施例の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the 5th Example which shows the container ship which mounts the container which accommodates the box which accommodates the banana packed with the packing method of this invention.
　次に、本発明に係るバナナ梱包方法の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the banana packing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
（実施形態）
　図２は、本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナの構成図であって、上面側である。図３は、本発明の梱包方法で梱包されたバナナの構成図であって、バナナを輸送後に選別するために、箱ごと反転させて、フィンガートップを確認できるようにしたのが、図３である。 (Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a banana packed by the packing method of the present invention, and is a top surface side. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of bananas packed by the packing method of the present invention. In order to sort the bananas after transport, the whole box is inverted so that the finger top can be confirmed. is there.
（実施例１）
　通気口を有する底面１（図示せず）と通気口を有する四側面２を有する段ボール製の箱３に、バナナ４を搭載するバナナ４の梱包方法であって、バナナ４は未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナ４は数本づつの束（CP）６として小分けにされている。箱３の高さは、花床側末端（フィンガートップ）１０と房側末端（クラウン）１２の高さと同程度とすることが好ましい。 Example 1
A method for packing a banana 4 in which a banana 4 is mounted in a cardboard box 3 having a bottom surface 1 (not shown) having a vent and four side surfaces 2 having a vent, and the banana 4 is green without ripening yet. The banana 4 is subdivided into several bundles (CP) 6. The height of the box 3 is preferably approximately the same as the height of the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 and the tuft side end (crown) 12.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
　この束６を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋８の中に挿入している。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
The bundle 6 is inserted into a plastic bag 8 having a plurality of holes.
　バナナ４の束６は花床側末端（フィンガートップ）１０を、箱３に対して鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端（クラウン）１２を箱３に対して鉛直下向きに、すなわち、縦置きで配置させる。 The bundle 6 of bananas 4 is arranged with the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 vertically upward with respect to the box 3 and the tuft side end (crown) 12 vertically downward with respect to the box 3, that is, vertically arranged. Let
　複数のバナナの束６を、箱３の一組の側面２と平行に複数列１４に配置する。このとき、束６の間をエチレンガスやベンチレーションができる間隙を有するように配置される。 A plurality of banana bundles 6 are arranged in a plurality of rows 14 in parallel with a pair of side surfaces 2 of the box 3. At this time, the gaps between the bundles 6 are arranged so as to have a gap that allows ethylene gas or ventilation.
　各列１４の間には仕切り１６を配置する。このように配置することで、エチレンガスやベンチレーションは、底面１や側面の通気口から入り、束６の隙間に入り、さらに、ビニール袋８の通気口から入りバナナに到達する。その後、箱３の開放されている上面からエチレンガスやベンチレーションは抜け出る。 A partition 16 is arranged between each row 14. By arranging in this way, ethylene gas and ventilation enter from the bottom 1 and the side vents, enter the gap of the bundle 6, and further enter the vent of the plastic bag 8 and reach the banana. Thereafter, ethylene gas and ventilation escape from the open upper surface of the box 3.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
　列１４は、長手側面に平行とすれば、一列当たりのバナナ４の数を最大にでき、仕切り１６の数を減らせる。一方、列１４は、短手側面に平行とすれば、仕切り１６の数は増えるが列数も増やせる。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
If the row 14 is parallel to the longitudinal side surface, the number of bananas 4 per row can be maximized and the number of partitions 16 can be reduced. On the other hand, if the row 14 is parallel to the short side surface, the number of partitions 16 is increased, but the number of rows can be increased.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
　また、仕切り１６の素材は、吸湿性が必要な場合は、布や紙製とすることができる。また、コストを下げたり、弾力性が必要な場合は、発泡スチロール製を採用することになる。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
The material of the partition 16 can be made of cloth or paper when hygroscopicity is required. In addition, when the cost is reduced or elasticity is required, a polystyrene foam is adopted.
　バナナ４を束６ごとにビニール袋８に詰め、縦置きで配置したもの全体を収納可能な真空用袋１８に収容して、箱３内に配置する。この袋からポンプで真空引きする。 The bananas 4 are packed into a plastic bag 8 for each bundle 6 and the whole of the bananas 4 are placed in a vacuum bag 18 that can be stored and placed in the box 3. The bag is evacuated with a pump.
（実施例２）
　バナナ４を詰める箱３を図４に示す。四角形の底面１に対して、各辺上に立設される４側面２が設けられる構成となっている。４側面２のうち、少なくとも一組の面には複数の開口部５と取手用開口部５Ａが設けられている。また、開口部５の設けられる別の組の側面に、取り出し開口部２Ａがそれぞれ設けられる。開口部２Ａからは、真空用袋１８の開口部を容易に取り出せるように開口した物である。 (Example 2)
A box 3 in which bananas 4 are packed is shown in FIG. With respect to the quadrangular bottom surface 1, four side surfaces 2 standing on each side are provided. Among the four side surfaces 2, at least one set of surfaces is provided with a plurality of openings 5 and handle openings 5A. In addition, extraction openings 2A are provided on the side surfaces of another set in which the openings 5 are provided. From the opening 2A, the opening of the vacuum bag 18 is opened so that it can be easily taken out.
（実施例３）
　実施例２に示す箱に、更に蓋板２０を設けた物である（図５，６）。開口部２Ａから真空用袋１８を取り出して、箱３の外で鎌等で容易に開封できる事を示す（図６）。 (Example 3)
The box shown in Example 2 is further provided with a cover plate 20 (FIGS. 5 and 6). It shows that the vacuum bag 18 is taken out from the opening 2A and can be easily opened with a sickle or the like outside the box 3 (FIG. 6).
（実施例４）
　従来は、箱３は専用船に搭載して、全体として真空化する必要があり、コンテナ２２に搭載する場合も、コンテナ２２全体にバナナを収容する箱３のみを搭載する必要があった。本発明のように真空用袋１８に収納する事で、図７に示すコンテナ２２であっても、本発明に係る箱３を他の運搬品と混載することが可能になり、輸送費を専用船や専用コンテナに比較してコストダウンが図れる。 Example 4
Conventionally, the box 3 needs to be mounted on a dedicated ship and evacuated as a whole, and even when mounted on the container 22, only the box 3 containing bananas needs to be mounted on the entire container 22. By storing in the vacuum bag 18 as in the present invention, the box 3 according to the present invention can be mixed with other transported goods even in the container 22 shown in FIG. Costs can be reduced compared to ships and dedicated containers.
[規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
（実施例５）
　本発明を用いた箱３を搭載したコンテナ２２は、専用コンテナでなく、一般のコンテナ２２を用いることから、専用船ではなく、通常のコンテナ船２４（図８）に搭載する事ができ、運搬費を十分削減できる。[Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
(Example 5)
Since the container 22 carrying the box 3 using the present invention is not a dedicated container but a general container 22, it can be mounted not on a dedicated ship but on a normal container ship 24 (FIG. 8) and transported. Costs can be reduced sufficiently.
１　底面
２　側面
３　箱
４　バナナ
６　束（CP）
８　ビニール袋
１０　花床側末端（フィンガートップ）
１２　房側末端（クラウン）
１４　列
１６　仕切り
１８　真空用袋
２０　蓋板
２２　コンテナ
２４　コンテナ船 1 Bottom 2 Side 3 Box 4 Banana 6 Bundle (CP)
8 Plastic bag 10 Flower floor side end (finger top)
12 Aft end (crown)
14 rows 16 partitions 18 vacuum bags 20 lid plates 22 containers 24 container ships

Claims (6)

  1. [規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
    　四側面と底面を有する段ボール製の箱に、バナナを搭載する果物の梱包方法であって、バナナは未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナは数本づつの束（CP）として小分けにされ、
    　この束を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋の中に挿入し、
    　バナナの束は花床側末端を鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端を鉛直下向きに配置させ、
    　複数のバナナの束を、箱の一組の側面と平行に複数列に配置し、
    　各列の間には仕切りを配置する果物の梱包方法。     [Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
    It is a packaging method for fruits with bananas mounted on a cardboard box with four sides and a bottom surface.
    Insert this bundle into a plastic bag with multiple holes,
    The bunch of bananas is arranged with the flower bed side end vertically upward, and the tuft side end vertically arranged,
    A plurality of banana bundles are arranged in multiple rows parallel to one set of side faces of the box,
    A fruit packing method in which a partition is placed between each row.
  2. 　果物を箱に収容する際に、複数列と仕切り全てを真空用袋に収納してから箱に収容する事を特徴とする請求項１記載の果物の梱包方法。 2. The fruit packing method according to claim 1, wherein when the fruit is stored in the box, the plurality of rows and all the partitions are stored in a vacuum bag and then stored in the box.
  3. [規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
    　四側面と底面を有する段ボール製の箱に、バナナを搭載する果物の梱包箱であって、バナナは未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナは数本づつの束（CP）として小分けにされ、
    　この束を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋の中に挿入し、
    　バナナの束は花床側末端を鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端を鉛直下向きに配置させ、
    　複数のバナナの束を、箱の一組の側面と平行に複数列に配置し、
    　各列の間には仕切り紙を配置する果物の梱包箱。     [Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
    A cardboard box with four sides and a bottom, a fruit packing box with bananas, the bananas are still green without ripening, and the bananas are subdivided into several bundles (CP),
    Insert this bundle into a plastic bag with multiple holes,
    The bunch of bananas is arranged with the flower bed side end vertically upward, and the tuft side end vertically arranged,
    A plurality of banana bundles are arranged in multiple rows parallel to one set of side faces of the box,
    A fruit packing box with partition paper between each row.
  4. 　果物を箱に収容する際に、複数列と仕切り全てを真空用袋に収納してから箱に収容する事を特徴とする請求項３記載の果物の梱包箱。 4. The fruit packaging box according to claim 3, wherein when the fruit is stored in the box, the plurality of rows and all the partitions are stored in a vacuum bag and then stored in the box.
  5. [規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
    　四側面と底面を有する段ボール製の箱に、バナナを搭載する果物の梱包箱を少なくとも一つを収容するコンテナであって、バナナは未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナは数本づつの束（CP）として小分けにされ、
    　この束を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋の中に挿入し、
    　バナナの束は花床側末端を鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端を鉛直下向きに配置させ、
    　複数のバナナの束を、箱の一組の側面と平行に複数列に配置し、
    　各列の間には仕切り紙を配置する果物の梱包箱を収容するコンテナ。     [Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
    A container that contains at least one fruit packaging box that contains bananas in a cardboard box with four sides and a bottom, and the bananas are still green without ripening, and the bananas are bundles of several Subdivided as (CP)
    Insert this bundle into a plastic bag with multiple holes,
    The bunch of bananas is arranged with the flower bed side end vertically upward, and the tuft side end vertically arranged,
    A plurality of banana bundles are arranged in multiple rows parallel to one set of side faces of the box,
    A container that holds a packing box for fruits that place dividers between each row.
  6. [規則91に基づく訂正 01.10.2015]　
    　四側面と底面を有する段ボール製の箱に、バナナを搭載する果物の梱包箱を少なくとも一つを収容するコンテナを搭載するコンテナ船であって、バナナは未だ熟すことなく緑色であり、そのバナナは数本づつの束（CP）として小分けにされ、
    　この束を複数の孔の空いたビニール袋の中に挿入し、
    　バナナの束は花床側末端を鉛直方向上向きとし、房側末端を鉛直下向きに配置させ、
    　複数のバナナの束を、箱の一組の側面と平行に複数列に配置し、
    　各列の間には仕切り紙を配置する果物の梱包箱を収容するコンテナを搭載するコンテナ船。     [Correction based on Rule 91 01.10.2015]
    A container ship that has a container made of cardboard boxes with four sides and a bottom, and a container that houses at least one fruit packing box that carries bananas. The bananas are green without ripening, and the bananas are It is subdivided into several bundles (CP),
    Insert this bundle into a plastic bag with multiple holes,
    The bunch of bananas is arranged with the flower bed side end vertically upward, and the tuft side end vertically arranged,
    A plurality of banana bundles are arranged in multiple rows parallel to one set of side faces of the box,
    A container ship that carries containers that contain fruit packing boxes that place dividers between rows.
PCT/JP2015/071568 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box, container and container ship WO2017017826A1 (en)

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NZ738918A NZ738918B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box
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