WO2017016518A1 - 风电机组偏航控制方法和装置 - Google Patents
风电机组偏航控制方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017016518A1 WO2017016518A1 PCT/CN2016/092318 CN2016092318W WO2017016518A1 WO 2017016518 A1 WO2017016518 A1 WO 2017016518A1 CN 2016092318 W CN2016092318 W CN 2016092318W WO 2017016518 A1 WO2017016518 A1 WO 2017016518A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/047—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the controller architecture, e.g. multiple processors or data communications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/80—Diagnostics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/845—Redundancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/321—Wind directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/329—Azimuth or yaw angle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the wind information closest to the current time may be selected as the corresponding third wind information.
- A1 obtaining an initial angle of the nacelle of the wind turbine without entering the yaw working state, a rotation angle of the nacelle of the wind turbine, and a detection angle of the wind direction sensor of the wind turbine;
- the initial angle of the nacelle refers to the angle between the nacelle axis and the set reference direction when the nacelle axis is not rotated relative to the tower when the wind turbine is installed, wherein the nacelle in this embodiment
- the axis may be the axis of the nacelle perpendicular to the plane of the wind wheel;
- the angle of rotation of the nacelle refers to the angle between the axis of the nacelle in the rotating state and the axis of the nacelle in the unbiased state;
- the angle of detection of the wind direction sensor refers to the actual wind direction detected and
- the angle of the current axis of the nacelle therefore, the angle of the wind direction in the actual current moment at the actual current moment in the angular direction of 0° should be the sum of the above-mentioned initial angle and the current angle of rotation and the angle of detection of the wind direction sensor. Value angle.
- the angle between the axis and the axis of the unbiased nacelle is denoted by PosN;
- the angle of detection of the wind direction sensor is the angle between the detected wind direction and the axis of the yaw cabin, denoted by ⁇ ;
- Wd PosN0+PosN+ ⁇ .
- the wind direction Wd at this moment is 0.
- the wind direction Wd ranges from 0 to 360 degrees. If the wind direction Wd is greater than 360 degrees, then Subtract 360 degrees, that is, to perform a remainder operation on 360 degrees.
- the detection angle ⁇ is used as a yaw versus wind deviation angle to yaw control the wind turbine.
- the second wind information acquiring unit 402 is configured to acquire second wind information that matches the first wind information in the wind information represented by the historical running data at each moment of the wind turbine;
- the angle obtaining unit 404 is configured to acquire an initial angle of the nacelle when the wind turbine is not in the yaw working state, a rotation angle of the nacelle of the wind turbine at the current moment, and a detection angle of the wind direction sensor of the wind turbine; the initial angle and the rotation The sum of the angle and the detected angle is taken as the angle of the wind direction of the wind information at the current time.
- the wind turbine yaw control device further includes:
- the wind direction sensor fault detecting unit 405 can be integrated in the faulty wind turbine group or the group control system that centrally controls each wind turbine group; if each wind turbine group stores its current and historical running data, if the wind direction sensor fault detecting unit When the 405 is integrated in the faulty wind turbine, the wind speed detected by each wind turbine and the output power of the wind turbine are not required to be acquired by the wind turbine; if the operation data of each wind turbine is stored in the group control system, and the wind direction sensor fault detecting unit 405 Integrated in the centralized control of the group control system of each wind turbine, it is not necessary to extract the wind speed detected by each wind turbine and the output power of the wind turbine.
- the above explanation is applicable to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the wind turbine yaw control device used in this embodiment gives a specific implementation method for determining the second wind information, and how to judge the wind turbine group judgment method, and the wind direction sensor is faulty.
- the first wind information of the adjacent wind turbine is used, the second wind information matching the first wind information of the wind turbine is obtained, and the wind yaw control is performed on the wind turbine according to the second wind information, thereby ensuring the wind turbine Normal operation, effectively increasing the availability and power generation of wind turbines without increasing hardware costs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种风电机组偏航控制方法,其特征在于,包括:当风电机组的风向传感器出现故障或/和风向数据上传路径出现故障时,获取所述风电机组的一个相邻风电机组的当前运行数据所表征的当前时刻的第一风信息;获取所述风电机组的各时刻下的历史运行数据所表征的风信息中,与所述第一风信息相匹配的第二风信息;根据所述第二风信息对所述风电机组进行偏航控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述风电机组的各时刻下的历史运行数据所表征的风信息中,与所述第一风信息相匹配的第二风信息,包括:获取所述相邻风电机组各时刻下的历史运行数据所表征的风信息中,与所述第一风信息相匹配的第三风信息所对应的第一历史时刻点;确定所述风电机组在所述第一历史时刻点的历史运行数据所表征的风信息,为所述第二风信息。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述风信息包括:风向以及风速;风电机组在当前时刻下的所述风向的角度为以下角度之和:风电机组在未进入偏航工作状态下机舱的初始角度、当前时刻下风电机组的机舱的旋转角度以及风电机组的风向传感器的检测角度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二风信息对所述风电机组进行偏航控制,包括:将所述第二风信息的风向的角度减去当前时刻下所述风电机组的机舱的旋转角度以及所述初始角度得到的差值,确定为当前时刻下的所述检测角度;将所述当前时刻下的所述检测角度作为偏航对风偏差角,对所述风电机组进行偏航控制。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述当风电机组的风向传感器出现故障时,获取所述风电机组的一个相邻风电机组的当前运行数据所表征的当前时刻的第一风信息之前,还包括:当所述风向传感器的检测角度在超过设定时间阈值的连续时间段内没有 变化,则确定所述风电机组的风向传感器出现故障;或者,当所述风电机组检测到的风速大于设定风速,并且所述风电机组的输出功率小于设定功率的预设比例时,则确定所述风电机组的风向传感器出现故障。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述相邻风电机组为与所述风电机组相邻的、且当前检测的环境风速大于预定风速阈值的一个风电机组。
- 一种风电机组偏航控制装置,其特征在于,包括:第一风信息获取单元,用于当风电机组的风向传感器出现故障或/和风向数据上传路径出现故障时,获取所述风电机组的一个相邻风电机组的当前运行数据所表征的当前时刻的第一风信息;第二风信息获取单元,用于获取所述风电机组的各时刻下的历史运行数据所表征的风信息中,与所述第一风信息相匹配的第二风信息;偏航控制单元,用于根据所述第二风信息对所述风电机组进行偏航控制。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二风信息获取单元,包括:历史时刻获取子单元,用于获取所述相邻风电机组各时刻下的历史运行数据所表征的风信息中,与所述第一风信息相匹配的第三风信息所对应的第一历史时刻点;第二风信息获取子单元,用于确定所述风电机组在所述第一历史时刻点的历史运行数据所表征的风信息,为所述第二风信息。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述风信息包括:风向以及风速;风电机组在当前时刻下的所述风向的角度为以下角度之和:风电机组在未进入偏航工作状态下时机舱的初始角度、当前时刻下风电机组的机舱的旋转角度、风电机组的风向传感器的检测角度;相应的,所述偏航控制单元,包括:检测角度确定子单元,用于将所述第二风信息的风向的角度减去当前时刻下所述风电机组的机舱的旋转角度以及所述初始角度得到的差值,确定为 当前时刻下的所述检测角度;以及,偏航控制子单元,用于将当前时刻下的检测角度作为偏航对风偏差角,对所述风电机组进行偏航控制。
- 根据权利要求7-9任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置,还包括:风向传感器故障检测单元,与所述第一风信息获取单元连接,用于当所述风向传感器的检测角度在超过设定时间阈值的连续时间段内没有变化,则确定所述风电机组的风向传感器出现故障;或者,当所述风电机组检测到的风速大于设定风速,并且所述风电机组的输出功率小于设定功率的预设比例时,则确定所述风电机组的风向传感器出现故障。
- 根据权利要求7-9任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置设置在所述风电机组的控制器中、或者设置在集中控制各风电机组的场群控制器中。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16829883.4A EP3330532B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Yaw control method and device for wind generator set |
ES16829883T ES2874000T3 (es) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Método y dispositivo de control de guiñada para un conjunto generador eólico |
AU2016298982A AU2016298982B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Yaw control method and device for wind generator set |
US15/580,172 US10578079B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Yaw control method and device for wind generator set |
KR1020177036794A KR102068884B1 (ko) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | 윈드 발전기 세트를 위한 요잉 제어 방법 및 디바이스 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201510459960.9 | 2015-07-30 | ||
CN201510459960.9A CN105041570B (zh) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | 风电机组偏航控制方法和装置 |
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WO2017016518A1 true WO2017016518A1 (zh) | 2017-02-02 |
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PCT/CN2016/092318 WO2017016518A1 (zh) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | 风电机组偏航控制方法和装置 |
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US (1) | US10578079B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3330532B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102068884B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105041570B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016298982B2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2874000T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017016518A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102015114958A1 (de) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Windparks |
CN105891546B (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳工业大学 | 基于大数据的风电机组偏航系统中风向标故障诊断的方法 |
WO2017148485A1 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A method for determining a yaw position offset of a wind turbine |
CN107228046B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-11-20 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 风电机组预知性偏航控制方法、装置和系统 |
CN105909466B (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-11-16 | 华电电力科学研究院 | 风力发电机组偏航误差分析方法 |
CN107514337B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-08-09 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | 风力发电机组的控制方法、装置及风电场群控系统 |
CN106246465B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-12-13 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | 一种风电机组风速风向获取方法及风电机组系统 |
CN108105031B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-07-02 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 风力发电机组控制系统和方法 |
CN110296055B (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-07-28 | 同济大学 | 一种风向预测关联种子机组筛选方法 |
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CN113374634B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | 一种风向仪故障模式下的风力机偏航对风方法 |
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