WO2017016490A1 - Terminal and communication method thereof - Google Patents

Terminal and communication method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016490A1
WO2017016490A1 PCT/CN2016/091926 CN2016091926W WO2017016490A1 WO 2017016490 A1 WO2017016490 A1 WO 2017016490A1 CN 2016091926 W CN2016091926 W CN 2016091926W WO 2017016490 A1 WO2017016490 A1 WO 2017016490A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
path
baseband processor
antenna
radio frequency
frequency chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/091926
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈丽
尹帮实
李坤
姚松平
许安民
刘抒民
刘水
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510493931.4A external-priority patent/CN106412150B/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020207005093A priority Critical patent/KR102136523B1/en
Priority to US15/748,964 priority patent/US10554231B2/en
Priority to KR1020207020453A priority patent/KR102263823B1/en
Priority to EP19192754.0A priority patent/EP3633868B1/en
Priority to EP16829855.2A priority patent/EP3322161B1/en
Priority to JP2018504678A priority patent/JP6608039B2/en
Priority to KR1020187005290A priority patent/KR102082118B1/en
Publication of WO2017016490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016490A1/en
Priority to US16/723,395 priority patent/US10965327B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal and a terminal communication method.
  • 3G is a third-generation mobile communication technology and is a cellular mobile communication technology that supports high-speed data transmission.
  • Long term evolution is a new generation mobile communication standard developed by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). LTE has a faster transmission rate and higher transmission quality than other communication standards, and has become a popular communication standard.
  • the existing fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4G) may include TD-LTE (time division long term evolution) and FDD-LTE (frequency division duplex long term evolution). System.
  • a dual-card phone can simultaneously load two SIM (subscriber identity module) cards, and both cards can be in standby state.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the current dual-card mobile phone can only implement one SIM card to support 3G or 4G services, while the other SIM card only supports 2G services. Therefore, existing dual-card mobile phones cannot achieve dual-SIM cards that support 3G or 4G services.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a communication method between a terminal and a terminal, which can simultaneously support 3G or more services of multiple SIM cards.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first baseband processor, and a second a baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna;
  • the first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot;
  • the second baseband processing The device is connected to the second card slot;
  • the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip, and the second radio frequency chip all support the access capability of the third generation or more mobile communication technologies;
  • the first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path; the first baseband processor passes the The first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna;
  • the first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path;
  • the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip and the third antenna Connected;
  • the second radio frequency chip is connected to the third antenna
  • the first baseband processor is coupled to the second radio frequency chip by a switch, the first baseband processor further configured to: When a baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path and the third path.
  • the first baseband processor is further configured to: pass the first path and the first baseband processor When the second path transmits data, if the third path and the fourth path are both idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the second path, and the third path Cooperating with the fourth path to transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband The processor collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path.
  • the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are independently disposed in the terminal.
  • the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or The two antennas and the fourth antenna are independently disposed in the terminal.
  • the first antenna, the third antenna are a main set antenna, and the second antenna
  • the four antennas are diversity antennas.
  • the third generation mobile communication technology includes: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth Generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication method of a terminal, where the terminal includes: a first baseband processor, a second baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, and a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna;
  • the first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot;
  • the second baseband processor is coupled to the second card slot;
  • the first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip each support a third generation or more mobile communication technology access capability;
  • the first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna through the first radio frequency chip;
  • the first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path;
  • the first baseband processor is connected to the second antenna by the first radio frequency chip;
  • the first radio frequency chip and the first radio frequency chip The two antennas are connected to form a second path;
  • the second baseband processor is connected to the third antenna by the second radio frequency chip;
  • the communication method includes: when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path and the first The three paths jointly transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle and the fourth path is idle, then The first baseband processor collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path; or, the first baseband processor passes the first path And transmitting, by the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path.
  • the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or the first baseband processor and the The second baseband processor is independently disposed in the terminal.
  • the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or the second antenna and the The fourth antenna is independently disposed in the terminal.
  • the first antenna and the third antenna are a main set antenna
  • the second antenna and the fourth antenna are For diversity antennas.
  • the third generation mobile communication technology includes: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth Generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
  • the terminal is provided with a first baseband processor and a second baseband processor.
  • the first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna through the first radio frequency chip, and the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip.
  • the first RF chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path
  • the first RF chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path
  • the second RF chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third
  • the second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path; wherein the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip all support more than 3G access capability;
  • the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are respectively configured with a path for transmitting data and supporting access capability of more than 3G, thereby enabling two SIM cards to simultaneously perform services of more than 3G.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a UMPC (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer), a netbook, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and the like. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 100 includes a first baseband processor 110, a second baseband processor 120, a first radio frequency chip 130, a second radio frequency chip 140, a first antenna 151, a second antenna 152, and a third antenna 153.
  • the first card slot 160 and the second card slot 170 are both used for placing a SIM card.
  • the first baseband processor 110, the second baseband processor 120, the first radio frequency chip 130, and the second radio frequency chip 140 all support the third generation or higher mobile communication technology access capability.
  • the third generation or more mobile communication technologies include third generation mobile communication technology (3G), fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) or fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G).
  • the 4G may include TD-LTE and FDD-LTE, and may also include an upgraded version of LTE (LTE Advanced), and may also include other IMT-Advanced (international mobile telephony advanced) that meets the requirements of the International Telecommunication Union. Advanced International Mobile Communications) technology.
  • the first baseband processor 110 is connected to the first antenna 151 through the first radio frequency chip 130.
  • the first baseband processor 110 is connected to the second antenna 152 through the first radio frequency chip 130, and the second baseband processor 120 passes the second radio frequency.
  • the chip 140 is connected to the third antenna 153, and the second baseband processor 120 is connected to the fourth antenna 154 through the second RF chip 140;
  • the first RF chip 130 is connected to the first antenna 151 to form a first path; the first RF chip 130 is connected to the second antenna 152 to form a second path; the second RF chip 140 is connected to the third antenna 153 to form a third path; The radio frequency chip 140 is connected to the fourth antenna 154 to form a fourth path.
  • the first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path are used to transmit data between the terminal 100 and an external device.
  • the external device may be various devices on the network side, such as a base station, or other terminals.
  • the first baseband processor 110 can be selectively connected to the third path or the fourth path.
  • a switch 180 may be disposed between the first baseband processor 110 and the second radio frequency chip 140. By controlling the switch 180, the first baseband processor may be connected or disconnected from the third path or the fourth path. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first baseband processor 110 can be connected to the second radio frequency chip 140 through the switch 180 .
  • the control switch 180 turns on the connection between the third path and the third path.
  • the control switch 180 turns on the fourth path.
  • the switch 180 may be a switch having a function of connecting or disconnecting a plurality of paths; or, the switch 180 may be a plurality of switches, and one switch is respectively disposed in each path.
  • the first antenna 151 and the third antenna 153 may be a main set antenna for transmitting uplink data and downlink data, and correspondingly, the first path and the third path are also used for transmission.
  • Uplink data and downlink data; the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 may be diversity antennas for transmitting downlink data, and correspondingly, the second path and the fourth path are also used for transmitting downlink data.
  • the above-mentioned antennas are not limited to the above-mentioned types, that is, in other embodiments, the antennas may be set to antennas of corresponding types according to actual requirements, for example, the antennas are antennas capable of transmitting uplink data and downlink data, or One antenna and the third antenna are antennas that can transmit uplink data, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are antennas that can transmit downlink data.
  • the uplink data refers to data sent by the terminal to the network side
  • the downlink data refers to data sent by the network side to the terminal.
  • the first baseband processor 110 can perform the third generation or more mobile communication (ie, 3G or more) with the external device through the first path and the second path after detecting the SIM card inserted in the first card slot 160.
  • the second baseband processor 120 can perform the third generation or more mobile communication with the external device through the third path and the fourth path after detecting the SIM card inserted in the second card slot 170 connected thereto.
  • Both the baseband processor and the second baseband processor are configured with a path for transmitting data, so that the third generation or more mobile communication can be simultaneously realized, that is, the terminal implements 3G or more services supporting multiple SIMs at the same time.
  • the path connected by the second baseband processor 120 may also be used for data transmission.
  • the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the first path
  • the third path is idle
  • the first baseband processor 110 can jointly transmit data through the first path and the third path.
  • the first baseband processor 110 passes the first pass And when the second path and the fourth path are both idle, the first baseband processor 110 passes the first path, the second path, and the The third path and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, then The first baseband processor 110 collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path.
  • the third path is idle or the fourth path is idle, that is, the second baseband processor 120 does not currently transmit data through the third path or the fourth path.
  • both baseband processors support 2G, 3G, and 4G access capabilities. That is, the first baseband processor can support the 4G access capability in addition to the first path and the second path connection, and between the first baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip, and the first antenna, there may be support for 2G and/or Or a path of the 3G access capability; the second baseband processor can be connected to the third path and the fourth path to support the 4G access capability, and between the second baseband processor, the second RF chip, and the second antenna, There may be paths that support 2G and/or 3G access capabilities.
  • the first path and the second path may be used by the second baseband processor, ie, the second baseband processor may 4G services are performed through four paths of the first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path; at this time, the first baseband processor can support 2G/3G access capability through other paths, that is, the first baseband processor At this time, 2G/3G services can be performed.
  • the antenna supporting 2G and 3G can be shared with the antenna supporting 4G, and the antenna duplexer can be shared by the antenna duplexer.
  • the baseband processor in the embodiments of the present invention may include a Modem (modem) chip, a Modem chip and a CPU, or a Modem chip and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP).
  • the baseband processor may be composed of a circuit or an integrated circuit (IC), for example, may be composed of a single package IC, or may be composed of a plurality of package ICs that have the same function or different functions.
  • the baseband processor and the application processor can be independent devices or integrated in one device.
  • the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 respectively search for the camped cell supported by the SIM card connected thereto, and according to the identity of the SIM card connected thereto.
  • the different information is respectively connected to the communication network corresponding to the resident cell.
  • the first baseband processor 110 is connected to the 4G SIM card of the mobile operator (an operator) through the first card slot 160
  • the second baseband processor 120 is connected to the Unicom carrier through the second card slot 170 (an operation) a 4G SIM card
  • the first baseband processor 110 establishes a connection with the mobile network of the camping cell through the first path and the second path
  • the second baseband processor 120 passes the third path and the fourth path with the camping cell
  • the Unicom network establishes a connection.
  • the first antenna 151 and the third antenna 153 of the terminal are main set antennas
  • the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are diversity antennas.
  • the first baseband processor 110 receives the processing request of the uplink service, such as the data upload service request
  • the first baseband processor 110 sends the uplink data through the first path, and at this time, the first baseband processor 110 determines the connection thereof.
  • the mobile network can support the multi-path transmission
  • the first baseband processor 110 may release the third path.
  • the first baseband processor 110 When the first baseband processor 110 receives the processing request of the downlink service, such as the data download service request, the first baseband processor 110 receives the downlink data through the first path and the second path, and at this time, the first baseband processor 110 is After determining that the connected mobile network can support multi-path transmission, it is determined whether the third path and the fourth path that are connected to the second baseband processor 120 for transmitting downlink data are idle, and if idle, the third path and the third path may be used. At least one of the four paths cooperates with the first path and the second path to access the mobile network, and receives the downlink of the mobile network transmission through the at least one of the third path and the fourth path together with the first path and the second path. data. When the downlink data transmission is completed, the first baseband processor may release the occupied third channel and/or the fourth path.
  • the first baseband processor 110 can select any one or two of the third path and the fourth path to transmit data according to the network to which it is connected or the needs of the service to be processed.
  • the requirements of the service include the amount of data to be transmitted by the service, requirements for communication rate and quality, and the like.
  • the first baseband processor 110 may select only the third path and The first path and the second path transmit data, and if the connected network can support four channels of data transmission, or the current task has high communication quality or a large amount of transmitted data, the first baseband processing The device 110 can select the third path, the fourth path, and the first path and the second path to transmit data.
  • the first baseband processor 110 may form an MIMO antenna on the path on the corresponding path and the antenna on the path corresponding to the second baseband processor.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end respectively use a plurality of transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, so that signals are transmitted and received through multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end to improve data transmission quality.
  • the first baseband processor 110 transmits uplink data through the first path, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna and the third antenna form a MIMO antenna to transmit uplink data; for example, the first baseband processor 110 passes the first The path and the second path receive downlink data, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are combined to form a MIMO antenna to receive downlink data.
  • the second baseband processor 120 when the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the path connected by the second baseband processor 120, if it is detected that the second baseband processor 120 has a data transmission requirement, the second baseband processor 120 is connected. At least one path for the second baseband processor 120 to transmit data through the yielded path.
  • the second baseband processor 120 can be similar to the first baseband processor 110.
  • the path connected by the first baseband processor 110 can also be used for data transmission.
  • the second baseband processor 120 is coupled to the first radio frequency chip 130 via a switch 180. By controlling the switch 180, the second baseband processor 120 can be connected or disconnected from the first or second path.
  • the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path, if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the first path and the third path.
  • the second baseband processor 120 when the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, if the first path and the second path are both idle, the second baseband processor 120 passes through The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path and the fourth path And if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor 120 jointly transmits data through the first path, the third path, and the fourth path.
  • the specific description of the communication manner of the first baseband processor which is not described herein.
  • the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are independently disposed in the terminal 100, and the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 are independently disposed in the terminal 100.
  • the first radio frequency chip 130 and the second radio frequency chip 140 are independently disposed in the terminal 100.
  • the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 may be the same antenna, and the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 may also be integrated in one processor 192, the first radio frequency chip 130 and The second RF chip 140 can also be disposed in the same RF chip 191, as shown in FIG.
  • the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are the same antenna, for example, a diversity antenna. That is, the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 can share one diversity antenna.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal is as described in the above embodiment.
  • the communication method of the terminal includes:
  • the first antenna and the third antenna of the terminal are the above-mentioned main set antennas
  • the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the above-described diversity antennas. That is, the first channel and the third channel are used for transmitting uplink data and downlink data, and the second channel and the fourth channel are used for transmitting downlink data.
  • the first baseband processor When the first baseband processor receives the processing request of the uplink service, such as a data upload service request, the first baseband processor sends the uplink data through the first path, and at this time, the first baseband processor can determine the mobile network to which the connection is connected. After supporting the multi-path transmission, determining whether the third path of the second baseband processor connected for transmitting the uplink data is idle, and if idle, connecting the first path and the third path to the mobile network, and passing the The one channel and the third path jointly transmit uplink data to the mobile network.
  • the first baseband processor can release the third path.
  • the first baseband processor when the first baseband processor receives the processing request of the downlink service, such as the data download service request, the first baseband processor receives the downlink data through the first path and the second path, and at this time, the first baseband The processor is in the process of determining that its connected mobile network can support multi-pass transmission After the input, determining whether the third path and the fourth path of the second baseband processor are also used for transmitting downlink data are idle, and if idle, at least one path of the third path and the fourth path may be connected to the first path, The second path jointly accesses the mobile network, and receives the downlink data transmitted by the mobile network through the at least one path of the third path and the fourth path together with the first path and the second path.
  • the first baseband processor may release the occupied third path and/or the fourth path.
  • the first baseband processor can select any one or two of the third path and the fourth path to transmit data according to the network connected to it or the requirement of the service to be processed.
  • the requirements of the service include the amount of data to be transmitted by the service, requirements for communication rate and quality, and the like. For example, if the network connected by the first baseband processor supports only three channels of data transmission, or the current service does not require high communication quality, and the amount of transmitted data is not large, the first baseband processor may select only the third path and the first. The path and the second path transmit data. If the connected network can support four channels of data transmission, or the current task has high communication quality or a large amount of transmission data, the first baseband processor can select the third path and the fourth path. The first path and the second path transmit data.
  • the communication method of the terminal may further include only the foregoing step S301 or step S302.
  • the foregoing S301 may further include: when the first baseband processor sends the uplink data through the first path, and the third path is idle, the first antenna and the third antenna are configured to form the MIMO antenna to send the uplink data;
  • the foregoing S302 may further include: the first baseband processor receives downlink data through the first path and the second path, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna form a MIMO antenna to receive downlink data.
  • the first baseband processor combines the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna when receiving downlink data through the first path and the second path, and the third path and the fourth path are both idle.
  • the MIMO antenna receives downlink data.
  • the communication method may further include: if the first baseband processor transmits data through the path connected by the second baseband processor (such as the third channel, or the third channel and the fourth channel), if the The two baseband processors have data transmission requirements, and at least one path of the second baseband processor is connected to enable the second baseband processor to perform data transmission through the yielded path.
  • the communication method may further include: when the second baseband processor performs data transmission with the external device, using the path connected by the first baseband processor (such as the first path, or the first The path and the second path) perform data transmission.
  • the step is the same as the above first baseband processor and uses the path of the second baseband processor for data transmission. For example, when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path, if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the third path.
  • the second baseband processor when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, if the first path and the second path are both idle, the second baseband processor passes the a path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, The first path is idle, and the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path, the third path, and the fourth path.
  • the terminal is provided with a first baseband processor and a second baseband processor.
  • the first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna through the first radio frequency chip, and the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip.
  • the first RF chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path
  • the first RF chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path
  • the second RF chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third
  • the second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path; wherein the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip all support more than 3G access capability;
  • the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are respectively configured with a path for transmitting data and supporting access capability of more than 3G, thereby enabling two SIM cards to simultaneously perform services of more than 3G.
  • the data transmission may be performed by using an idle path connected by the second baseband processor, that is, the first baseband processor can dynamically configure the first baseband processor and The path connecting the second baseband processor improves the antenna utilization rate and the data transmission rate.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device implementations described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate,
  • the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a terminal and communication method thereof. The terminal comprises: a first baseband processor, a second baseband processor, a first radio frequency (RF) chip, a second RF chip, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna. The first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first RF chip, and the second RF chip all support the third-generation or higher mobile telecommunications technology access capabilities. The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna via the first RF chip. The first RF chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first channel. The first RF chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second channel. The second baseband processor is connected to the third antenna and the fourth antenna via the second RF chip. The second RF chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third channel. The second RF chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth channel. The terminal can simultaneously support 3G or higher services of multiple SIM cards.

Description

终端及终端的通信方法Terminal and terminal communication method
本申请要求于2015年7月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510465878.7、发明名称为“终端及终端的通信方法”的中国专利申请和2015年8月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510493931.4、发明名称为“终端及终端的通信方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on July 30, 2015, the application number is 201510465878.7, the Chinese patent application with the invention name "Terminal and Terminal Communication Method" and the China Patent Office submitted on August 12, 2015, the application number is 201510493931.4, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别是终端及终端的通信方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal and a terminal communication method.
背景技术Background technique
3G是第三代移动通信技术,是一种支持高速数据传输的蜂窝移动通讯技术。长期演进(long term evolution,简称:LTE)是第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,简称:3GPP)制定的新一代移动通信标准。LTE相对于其他通信标准具有更快速的传输速率和更高的传输质量,成为当前热门的通信标准。现有的第四代移动通信技术(4G)可以包括TD-LTE(time division long term evolution,分时长期演进)和FDD-LTE(frequency division duplex long term evolution,频分双工长期演进)两种制式。3G is a third-generation mobile communication technology and is a cellular mobile communication technology that supports high-speed data transmission. Long term evolution (LTE) is a new generation mobile communication standard developed by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). LTE has a faster transmission rate and higher transmission quality than other communication standards, and has become a popular communication standard. The existing fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4G) may include TD-LTE (time division long term evolution) and FDD-LTE (frequency division duplex long term evolution). System.
双卡手机可以同时装入两张SIM(subscriber identity module,客户识别模块)卡,并且这两张卡可以均处于待机状态。然而,目前的双卡手机只能实现其中一张SIM卡支持3G或4G业务,而另外一张SIM卡则只支持2G业务。故,现有的双卡手机并不能实现双SIM卡均支持3G或4G业务。A dual-card phone can simultaneously load two SIM (subscriber identity module) cards, and both cards can be in standby state. However, the current dual-card mobile phone can only implement one SIM card to support 3G or 4G services, while the other SIM card only supports 2G services. Therefore, existing dual-card mobile phones cannot achieve dual-SIM cards that support 3G or 4G services.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了终端及终端的通信方法,能够同时支持多SIM卡的3G以上业务。The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method between a terminal and a terminal, which can simultaneously support 3G or more services of multiple SIM cards.
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种终端,包括:第一基带处理器、第二 基带处理器、第一射频芯片、第二射频芯片、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线;所述第一基带处理器与第一卡槽相连;所述第二基带处理器与第二卡槽相连;所述第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、所述第一射频芯片和所述第二射频芯片均支持第三代以上移动通信技术接入能力;所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连形成第一通路;所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连形成第二通路;所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连形成第三通路;所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连形成第四通路;其中,所述第一通路、第二通路、第三通路、第四通路用于传输所述终端与外部设备之间的数据。A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first baseband processor, and a second a baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna; the first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot; the second baseband processing The device is connected to the second card slot; the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip, and the second radio frequency chip all support the access capability of the third generation or more mobile communication technologies; The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path; the first baseband processor passes the The first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path; and the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip and the third antenna Connected; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third path; the second baseband processor is connected to the fourth antenna by the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip and the Fourth antenna Forming a fourth passage connected; wherein, the third path, data transmission between the terminal and the second external device via the first passage to the fourth passage.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一可能实施方式中,所述第一基带处理器通过开关与所述第二射频芯片相连,所述第一基带处理器还用于:在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect, the first baseband processor is coupled to the second radio frequency chip by a switch, the first baseband processor further configured to: When a baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path and the third path.
结合第一方面或其第一可能实施方式,在第一方面的第二可能实施方式中,所述第一基带处理器还用于:在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路和所述第四通路均空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。In conjunction with the first aspect or the first possible implementation thereof, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect, the first baseband processor is further configured to: pass the first path and the first baseband processor When the second path transmits data, if the third path and the fourth path are both idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the second path, and the third path Cooperating with the fourth path to transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband The processor collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path.
结合第一方面或其第一或第二可能实施方式,在第一方面的第三可能实施方式中,所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器集成在一个处理器中;或者,所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器独立设置在所述终端中。In conjunction with the first aspect or the first or second possible implementation thereof, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are independently disposed in the terminal.
结合第一方面或其第一至第三任一可能实施方式,在第一方面的第四可能实施方式中,所述第二天线和所述第四天线为同一条天线;或者,所述第二天线和所述第四天线独立设置在所述终端中。 With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to third possible implementation manners, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or The two antennas and the fourth antenna are independently disposed in the terminal.
结合第一方面或其第一至第四任一可能实施方式,在第一方面的第五可能实施方式中,所述第一天线、第三天线为主集天线,所述第二天线、第四天线为分集天线。With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first antenna, the third antenna are a main set antenna, and the second antenna The four antennas are diversity antennas.
结合第一方面或其第一至第五任一可能实施方式,在第一方面的第六可能实施方式中,所述第三代以上移动通信技术包括:第三代移动通信技术3G、第四代移动通信技术4G或第五代移动通信技术5G。With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to fifth possible implementation manners, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the third generation mobile communication technology includes: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth Generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种终端的通信方法,所述终端包括:第一基带处理器、第二基带处理器、第一射频芯片、第二射频芯片、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线;所述第一基带处理器与第一卡槽相连;所述第二基带处理器与第二卡槽相连;所述第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、所述第一射频芯片和所述第二射频芯片均支持第三代以上移动通信技术接入能力;所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连形成第一通路;所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连形成第二通路;所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连形成第三通路;所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连形成第四通路;其中,所述第一通路、第二通路、第三通路、第四通路用于传输所述终端与外部设备之间的数据;所述第一基带处理器通过开关与所述第二射频芯片相连;A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication method of a terminal, where the terminal includes: a first baseband processor, a second baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, and a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna; the first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot; the second baseband processor is coupled to the second card slot; the first baseband processor, the second baseband processing The first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip each support a third generation or more mobile communication technology access capability; the first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna through the first radio frequency chip; The first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path; the first baseband processor is connected to the second antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip and the first radio frequency chip The two antennas are connected to form a second path; the second baseband processor is connected to the third antenna by the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third path; Second base The processor is connected to the fourth antenna through the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path; wherein the first path, the second path, and the third path are The fourth path is configured to transmit data between the terminal and the external device; the first baseband processor is connected to the second radio frequency chip through a switch;
所述通信方法包括:在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据;或者,在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲和所述第四通路均空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。 The communication method includes: when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path and the first The three paths jointly transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle and the fourth path is idle, then The first baseband processor collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path; or, the first baseband processor passes the first path And transmitting, by the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一可能实施方式中,所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器集成在一个处理器中;或者,所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器独立设置在所述终端中。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or the first baseband processor and the The second baseband processor is independently disposed in the terminal.
结合第二方面或其第一可能实施方式,在第二方面的第二可能实施方式中,所述第二天线和所述第四天线为同一条天线;或者,所述第二天线和所述第四天线独立设置在所述终端中。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner thereof, in the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or the second antenna and the The fourth antenna is independently disposed in the terminal.
结合第二方面或其第一或第二可能实施方式,在第二方面的第三可能实施方式中,所述第一天线、第三天线为主集天线,所述第二天线、第四天线为分集天线。With reference to the second aspect, or the first or second possible implementation manner thereof, in the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first antenna and the third antenna are a main set antenna, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are For diversity antennas.
结合第二方面或其第一至第三任一可能实施方式,在第二方面的第四可能实施方式中,所述第三代以上移动通信技术包括:第三代移动通信技术3G、第四代移动通信技术4G或第五代移动通信技术5G。With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to third possible implementation manners, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the third generation mobile communication technology includes: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth Generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
本发明实施例,终端设置有第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器,第一基带处理器通过第一射频芯片与第一天线和第二天线相连,第二基带处理器通过第二射频芯片与第三天线和第四天线相连;第一射频芯片与第一天线相连形成第一通路,第一射频芯片与第二天线相连形成第二通路,第二射频芯片与第三天线相连形成第三通路,第二射频芯片与第四天线相连形成第四通路;其中,第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、第一射频芯片和第二射频芯片均支持3G以上接入能力;由于第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器分别配置有用于传输数据的、且支持3G以上接入能力的通路,进而可实现两张SIM卡同时进行3G以上业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is provided with a first baseband processor and a second baseband processor. The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna through the first radio frequency chip, and the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip. Connected to the third antenna and the fourth antenna; the first RF chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path, the first RF chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path, and the second RF chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third The second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path; wherein the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip all support more than 3G access capability; The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are respectively configured with a path for transmitting data and supporting access capability of more than 3G, thereby enabling two SIM cards to simultaneously perform services of more than 3G.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的通信方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、 接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施方式中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for purposes of illustration and not limitation, Specific details such as interfaces, techniques, etc., for a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the invention.
本发明各实施例中所述的终端例如可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、UMPC(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer,超级移动个人计算机)、上网本、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)等终端设备。The terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a UMPC (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer), a netbook, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and the like. .
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。本实施例中,终端100包括第一基带处理器110、第二基带处理器120、第一射频芯片130、第二射频芯片140、第一天线151、第二天线152、第三天线153、第四天线154、与第一基带处理器110连接的第一卡槽160及与第二基带处理器120连接的第二卡槽170。该第一卡槽160、第二卡槽170均用于放置SIM卡。该第一基带处理器110、第二基带处理器120、第一射频芯片130和第二射频芯片140均支持第三代以上移动通信技术接入能力。该第三代以上移动通信技术包括第三代移动通信技术(3G)、第四代移动通信技术(4G)或第五代移动通信技术(5G)等。其中,4G可以包括TD-LTE和FDD-LTE,还可以包括升级版的LTE(LTE Advanced),还可以包括其它满足国际电信联盟所描述的下一代无线通讯标准IMT-Advanced(international mobile telephony advanced,高级国际移动通信)的技术。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the terminal 100 includes a first baseband processor 110, a second baseband processor 120, a first radio frequency chip 130, a second radio frequency chip 140, a first antenna 151, a second antenna 152, and a third antenna 153. The four antennas 154, the first card slot 160 connected to the first baseband processor 110, and the second card slot 170 connected to the second baseband processor 120. The first card slot 160 and the second card slot 170 are both used for placing a SIM card. The first baseband processor 110, the second baseband processor 120, the first radio frequency chip 130, and the second radio frequency chip 140 all support the third generation or higher mobile communication technology access capability. The third generation or more mobile communication technologies include third generation mobile communication technology (3G), fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) or fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G). The 4G may include TD-LTE and FDD-LTE, and may also include an upgraded version of LTE (LTE Advanced), and may also include other IMT-Advanced (international mobile telephony advanced) that meets the requirements of the International Telecommunication Union. Advanced International Mobile Communications) technology.
其中,第一基带处理器110通过第一射频芯片130与第一天线151相连,第一基带处理器110通过第一射频芯片130与第二天线152相连,第二基带处理器120通过第二射频芯片140与第三天线153相连,第二基带处理器120通过第二射频芯片140与第四天线154相连;The first baseband processor 110 is connected to the first antenna 151 through the first radio frequency chip 130. The first baseband processor 110 is connected to the second antenna 152 through the first radio frequency chip 130, and the second baseband processor 120 passes the second radio frequency. The chip 140 is connected to the third antenna 153, and the second baseband processor 120 is connected to the fourth antenna 154 through the second RF chip 140;
第一射频芯片130与第一天线151相连形成第一通路;第一射频芯片130与第二天线152相连形成第二通路;第二射频芯片140与第三天线153相连形成第三通路;第二射频芯片140与第四天线154相连形成第四通路。The first RF chip 130 is connected to the first antenna 151 to form a first path; the first RF chip 130 is connected to the second antenna 152 to form a second path; the second RF chip 140 is connected to the third antenna 153 to form a third path; The radio frequency chip 140 is connected to the fourth antenna 154 to form a fourth path.
其中,该第一通路、第二通路、第三通路、第四通路用于传输该终端100与外部设备之间的数据。其中,外部设备可以为网络侧的各种设备,例如基站等,也可以为其它终端。The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path are used to transmit data between the terminal 100 and an external device. The external device may be various devices on the network side, such as a base station, or other terminals.
其中,第一基带处理器110可以选择性的与第三通路或第四通路连接。 例如,在第一基带处理器110与第二射频芯片140之间可以设置开关180,通过控制开关180,第一基带处理器可以与第三通路或第四通路连接或断开。具体可如图1所示,第一基带处理器110可以通过开关180与第二射频芯片140连接。第一基带处理器110在需要通过第三通路传输数据时,控制开关180接通其与第三通路间的连接,在需要通过第四通路传输数据时,控制开关180接通其与第四通路间的连接。需要说明的是,开关180可以为一个开关,具有连接或断开多个通路的功能;或者,开关180可以为多个开关,在每个通路分别设置一个开关。The first baseband processor 110 can be selectively connected to the third path or the fourth path. For example, a switch 180 may be disposed between the first baseband processor 110 and the second radio frequency chip 140. By controlling the switch 180, the first baseband processor may be connected or disconnected from the third path or the fourth path. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first baseband processor 110 can be connected to the second radio frequency chip 140 through the switch 180 . When the first baseband processor 110 needs to transmit data through the third path, the control switch 180 turns on the connection between the third path and the third path. When the data needs to be transmitted through the fourth path, the control switch 180 turns on the fourth path. The connection between the two. It should be noted that the switch 180 may be a switch having a function of connecting or disconnecting a plurality of paths; or, the switch 180 may be a plurality of switches, and one switch is respectively disposed in each path.
在本实施例的一种实施方式中,第一天线151、第三天线153可以为主集天线,用于传输上行数据和下行数据,对应地,该第一通路和第三通路也用于传输上行数据和下行数据;第二天线152、第四天线154可以为分集天线,用于传输下行数据,对应地,该第二通路和第四通路也用于传输下行数据。可以理解的是,上述天线可不限定为上述类型,即在其他实施方式中,上述天线可根据实际需求设置为相应类型的天线,如上述天线均为可传输上行数据和下行数据的天线,或者第一天线和第三天线为可传输上行数据的天线,第二天线和第四天线为可传输下行数据的天线。其中,所述的上行数据指的是终端向网络侧发送的数据,下行数据指的是网络侧向终端发送的数据。In an embodiment of the present embodiment, the first antenna 151 and the third antenna 153 may be a main set antenna for transmitting uplink data and downlink data, and correspondingly, the first path and the third path are also used for transmission. Uplink data and downlink data; the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 may be diversity antennas for transmitting downlink data, and correspondingly, the second path and the fourth path are also used for transmitting downlink data. It is to be understood that the above-mentioned antennas are not limited to the above-mentioned types, that is, in other embodiments, the antennas may be set to antennas of corresponding types according to actual requirements, for example, the antennas are antennas capable of transmitting uplink data and downlink data, or One antenna and the third antenna are antennas that can transmit uplink data, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are antennas that can transmit downlink data. The uplink data refers to data sent by the terminal to the network side, and the downlink data refers to data sent by the network side to the terminal.
基于上述终端结构,第一基带处理器110在检测到其连接的第一卡槽160放置SIM卡后,可通过第一通路、第二通路与外部设备进行第三代以上移动通信(即3G以上业务),同理,第二基带处理器120在检测到其连接的第二卡槽170放置SIM卡后,可通过第三通路、第四通路与外部设备进行第三代以上移动通信,由于第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器均配置有用于传输数据的通路,故可同时实现第三代以上移动通信,即终端实现了同时支持多SIM的3G以上业务。Based on the terminal structure, the first baseband processor 110 can perform the third generation or more mobile communication (ie, 3G or more) with the external device through the first path and the second path after detecting the SIM card inserted in the first card slot 160. The second baseband processor 120 can perform the third generation or more mobile communication with the external device through the third path and the fourth path after detecting the SIM card inserted in the second card slot 170 connected thereto. Both the baseband processor and the second baseband processor are configured with a path for transmitting data, so that the third generation or more mobile communication can be simultaneously realized, that is, the terminal implements 3G or more services supporting multiple SIMs at the same time.
进一步的,为提高天线利用率和数据的传输速率,第一基带处理器110与外部设备进行数据传输时,还可使用第二基带处理器120相连的通路进行数据传输。例如,在第一基带处理器110通过该第一通路传输数据时,若该第三通路空闲,则第一基带处理器110可以通过该第一通路和该第三通路共同传输数据。又例如,在所述第一基带处理器110通过所述第一通 路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路和所述第四通路均空闲,则所述第一基带处理器110通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在所述第一基带处理器110通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器110通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。该第三通路空闲或第四通路空闲即为该第二基带处理器120当前没有通过该第三通路或第四通路传输数据。Further, in order to improve the antenna utilization rate and the data transmission rate, when the first baseband processor 110 performs data transmission with the external device, the path connected by the second baseband processor 120 may also be used for data transmission. For example, when the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor 110 can jointly transmit data through the first path and the third path. For another example, the first baseband processor 110 passes the first pass And when the second path and the fourth path are both idle, the first baseband processor 110 passes the first path, the second path, and the The third path and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, then The first baseband processor 110 collectively transmits data through the first path, the second path, and the third path. The third path is idle or the fourth path is idle, that is, the second baseband processor 120 does not currently transmit data through the third path or the fourth path.
需要说明的是,两个基带处理器(即第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器)均支持2G、3G和4G接入能力。即,第一基带处理器除了可以与第一通路、第二通路连接支持4G接入能力以外,在第一基带处理器、第一射频芯片和第一天线之间,还可以存在支持2G和/或3G接入能力的通路;第二基带处理器除了可以与第三通路、第四通路连接支持4G接入能力以外,在第二基带处理器、第二射频芯片和第二天线之间,还可以存在支持2G和/或3G接入能力的通路。当第一通路和第二通路均空闲时(即当第一基带处理器没有进行4G业务时),可以把第一通路和第二通路给第二基带处理器使用,即第二基带处理器可以通过第一通路、第二通路、第三通路和第四通路这四个通路进行4G业务;此时,第一基带处理器可以通过其它通路支持2G/3G接入能力,即第一基带处理器此时可以进行2G/3G业务。其中,支持2G和3G的天线可以与支持4G的天线共用,可以利用天线双工器(diplexer)实现天线的共用。It should be noted that both baseband processors (ie, the first baseband processor and the second baseband processor) support 2G, 3G, and 4G access capabilities. That is, the first baseband processor can support the 4G access capability in addition to the first path and the second path connection, and between the first baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip, and the first antenna, there may be support for 2G and/or Or a path of the 3G access capability; the second baseband processor can be connected to the third path and the fourth path to support the 4G access capability, and between the second baseband processor, the second RF chip, and the second antenna, There may be paths that support 2G and/or 3G access capabilities. When both the first path and the second path are idle (ie, when the first baseband processor does not perform 4G services), the first path and the second path may be used by the second baseband processor, ie, the second baseband processor may 4G services are performed through four paths of the first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path; at this time, the first baseband processor can support 2G/3G access capability through other paths, that is, the first baseband processor At this time, 2G/3G services can be performed. Among them, the antenna supporting 2G and 3G can be shared with the antenna supporting 4G, and the antenna duplexer can be shared by the antenna duplexer.
本发明各实施例中的基带处理器可以包括Modem(调制解调器)芯片,也可以包括Modem芯片和CPU,或者包括Modem芯片和数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称DSP)。基带处理器可以由电路或集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC)组成,例如可以由单颗封装的IC所组成,也可以由连接多颗相同功能或不同功能的封装IC而组成。在终端设备中,基带处理器和应用处理器(Application Processor)可以为独立的器件,也可以集成在一个器件中。The baseband processor in the embodiments of the present invention may include a Modem (modem) chip, a Modem chip and a CPU, or a Modem chip and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The baseband processor may be composed of a circuit or an integrated circuit (IC), for example, may be composed of a single package IC, or may be composed of a plurality of package ICs that have the same function or different functions. In the terminal device, the baseband processor and the application processor can be independent devices or integrated in one device.
下列结合具体例子对本终端100的通信工作原理进行说明:The following describes the communication working principle of the terminal 100 in combination with specific examples:
在终端100开机时,第一基带处理器110和第二基带处理器120分别搜索出其连接的SIM卡支持的驻留小区,并根据其连接的SIM卡的身份识 别信息分别接入对应驻留小区的通信网络。例如,第一基带处理器110通过第一卡槽160连接移动运营商(某个运营商)的4G的SIM卡,第二基带处理器120通过第二卡槽170连接联通运营商(某个运营商)的4G的SIM卡,第一基带处理器110通过第一通路和第二通路与驻留小区的移动网络建立连接,第二基带处理器120通过第三通路和第四通路与驻留小区的联通网络建立连接。When the terminal 100 is powered on, the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 respectively search for the camped cell supported by the SIM card connected thereto, and according to the identity of the SIM card connected thereto. The different information is respectively connected to the communication network corresponding to the resident cell. For example, the first baseband processor 110 is connected to the 4G SIM card of the mobile operator (an operator) through the first card slot 160, and the second baseband processor 120 is connected to the Unicom carrier through the second card slot 170 (an operation) a 4G SIM card, the first baseband processor 110 establishes a connection with the mobile network of the camping cell through the first path and the second path, and the second baseband processor 120 passes the third path and the fourth path with the camping cell The Unicom network establishes a connection.
本例中的终端的第一天线151、第三天线153为主集天线,第二天线152、第四天线154为分集天线。当第一基带处理器110接收到上行业务的处理请求如数据上传业务请求时,第一基带处理器110即通过第一通路发送上行数据,此时,第一基带处理器110在确定其连接的移动网络能够支撑多通路传输之后,判断第二基带处理器120相连的同样用于传输上行数据的第三通路是否空闲,如果空闲,则将该第一通路和第三通路共同接入移动网络,并通过该第一通路和第三通路共同将上行数据发送至移动网络。当该上行数据传输完成时,第一基带处理器110可以释放该第三通路。In this example, the first antenna 151 and the third antenna 153 of the terminal are main set antennas, and the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are diversity antennas. When the first baseband processor 110 receives the processing request of the uplink service, such as the data upload service request, the first baseband processor 110 sends the uplink data through the first path, and at this time, the first baseband processor 110 determines the connection thereof. After the mobile network can support the multi-path transmission, it is determined whether the third path of the second baseband processor 120 connected for transmitting the uplink data is idle, and if idle, the first path and the third path are jointly connected to the mobile network. And transmitting the uplink data to the mobile network through the first path and the third path. When the uplink data transmission is completed, the first baseband processor 110 may release the third path.
当第一基带处理器110接收到下行业务的处理请求如数据下载业务请求时,第一基带处理器110即通过第一通路和第二通路接收下行数据,此时,第一基带处理器110在确定其连接的移动网络能够支撑多通路传输之后,判断第二基带处理器120相连的同样用于传输下行数据的第三通路和第四通路是否空闲,如果空闲,则可将第三通路和第四通路中的至少一个通路与第一通路、第二通路共同接入移动网络,并通过第三通路和第四通路中的至少一个通路与第一通路、第二通路共同接收移动网络传输的下行数据。当该下行数据传输完成时,第一基带处理器可以释放占用的该第三通路和/或第四通路。When the first baseband processor 110 receives the processing request of the downlink service, such as the data download service request, the first baseband processor 110 receives the downlink data through the first path and the second path, and at this time, the first baseband processor 110 is After determining that the connected mobile network can support multi-path transmission, it is determined whether the third path and the fourth path that are connected to the second baseband processor 120 for transmitting downlink data are idle, and if idle, the third path and the third path may be used. At least one of the four paths cooperates with the first path and the second path to access the mobile network, and receives the downlink of the mobile network transmission through the at least one of the third path and the fourth path together with the first path and the second path. data. When the downlink data transmission is completed, the first baseband processor may release the occupied third channel and/or the fourth path.
其中,第一基带处理器110可根据其连接的网络或要处理的业务的需求选择第三通路和第四通路中的任一个或两个来传输数据。所述业务的需求包括所述业务要传输的数据量、对通信速率和质量的要求等。例如,若第一基带处理器110连接的网络只支持三通道传输数据,或者当前业务对通信质量要求不高,且传输数据量不大,则第一基带处理器110可仅选择第三通路与第一通路、第二通路传输数据,若其连接的网络可支持四通道传输数据,或当前有任务对通信质量高或传输数据量大,则第一基带处理 器110可选择第三通路、第四通路与第一通路、第二通路传输数据。The first baseband processor 110 can select any one or two of the third path and the fourth path to transmit data according to the network to which it is connected or the needs of the service to be processed. The requirements of the service include the amount of data to be transmitted by the service, requirements for communication rate and quality, and the like. For example, if the network connected by the first baseband processor 110 supports only three channels of data transmission, or the current service does not require high communication quality, and the amount of transmitted data is not large, the first baseband processor 110 may select only the third path and The first path and the second path transmit data, and if the connected network can support four channels of data transmission, or the current task has high communication quality or a large amount of transmitted data, the first baseband processing The device 110 can select the third path, the fourth path, and the first path and the second path to transmit data.
其中,在使用多天线进行发送或接收数据时,可以使用MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,多入多出)技术。当第一基带处理器110及其通信网络均支持MIMO时,第一基带处理器110可将自身对应的通路上的天线和第二基带处理器对应空闲的通路上的天线组成MIMO天线,即在发送端和接收端分别使用多个发送天线和接收天线,使信号通过发送端与接收端的多个天线传送和接收,以改善数据传输质量。例如,第一基带处理器110通过第一通路发送上行数据,且第三通路空闲时,将第一天线和第三天线组成MIMO天线发送上行数据;又例如,第一基带处理器110通过第一通路和第二通路接收下行数据,且第三通路空闲时,将第一天线、第二天线和第三天线组成MIMO天线接收下行数据。Among them, when multiple antennas are used for transmitting or receiving data, a MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technique can be used. When the first baseband processor 110 and its communication network support MIMO, the first baseband processor 110 may form an MIMO antenna on the path on the corresponding path and the antenna on the path corresponding to the second baseband processor. The transmitting end and the receiving end respectively use a plurality of transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, so that signals are transmitted and received through multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end to improve data transmission quality. For example, the first baseband processor 110 transmits uplink data through the first path, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna and the third antenna form a MIMO antenna to transmit uplink data; for example, the first baseband processor 110 passes the first The path and the second path receive downlink data, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are combined to form a MIMO antenna to receive downlink data.
可以理解的是,在第一基带处理器110通过第二基带处理器120连接的通路传输数据时,如果检测到第二基带处理器120具有数据传输需求,则让出第二基带处理器120连接的至少一个通路,以使第二基带处理器120通过该让出的通路进行数据传输。It can be understood that when the first baseband processor 110 transmits data through the path connected by the second baseband processor 120, if it is detected that the second baseband processor 120 has a data transmission requirement, the second baseband processor 120 is connected. At least one path for the second baseband processor 120 to transmit data through the yielded path.
在上述终端100,第二基带处理器120可类同于第一基带处理器110,在与外部设备进行数据传输时,同样可使用第一基带处理器110相连的通路进行数据传输。例如,第二基带处理器120通过开关180与第一射频芯片130相连。通过控制开关180,第二基带处理器120可以与第一通路或第二通路连接或断开。在第二基带处理器120通过该第三通路传输数据时,若该第一通路空闲,则第二基带处理器120通过该第一通路和该第三通路共同传输数据。又例如,在第二基带处理器120通过所述第三通路和所述第四通路传输数据时,若所述第一通路和所述第二通路均空闲,则第二基带处理器120通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在第二基带处理器120通过所述第三通路和所述第四通路传输数据时,若所述第一通路空闲,则第二基带处理器120通过所述第一通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据。具体描述请参阅上述第一基带处理器的通信方式的具体说明,在此不作赘述。In the terminal 100, the second baseband processor 120 can be similar to the first baseband processor 110. When data is transmitted with an external device, the path connected by the first baseband processor 110 can also be used for data transmission. For example, the second baseband processor 120 is coupled to the first radio frequency chip 130 via a switch 180. By controlling the switch 180, the second baseband processor 120 can be connected or disconnected from the first or second path. When the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path, if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the first path and the third path. For another example, when the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, if the first path and the second path are both idle, the second baseband processor 120 passes through The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the second baseband processor 120 transmits data through the third path and the fourth path And if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor 120 jointly transmits data through the first path, the third path, and the fourth path. For a detailed description, refer to the specific description of the communication manner of the first baseband processor, which is not described herein.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,第二天线152和第四天线154独立设置在该终端100中,第一基带处理器110和第二基带处理器120独立设置在 该终端100中,第一射频芯片130和第二射频芯片140独立设置在终端100中。但在其他实施例,第二天线152和第四天线154可为同一条天线,第一基带处理器110和第二基带处理器120也可集成在一个处理器192中,第一射频芯片130和第二射频芯片140也可设置在同一射频芯片191中,如图2所示。其中,第二天线152和第四天线154为同一个天线,例如为分集天线,也就是说,第一基带处理器110和第二基带处理器120可以共用一个分集天线。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are independently disposed in the terminal 100, and the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 are independently disposed in the terminal 100. In the terminal 100, the first radio frequency chip 130 and the second radio frequency chip 140 are independently disposed in the terminal 100. In other embodiments, the second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 may be the same antenna, and the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 may also be integrated in one processor 192, the first radio frequency chip 130 and The second RF chip 140 can also be disposed in the same RF chip 191, as shown in FIG. The second antenna 152 and the fourth antenna 154 are the same antenna, for example, a diversity antenna. That is, the first baseband processor 110 and the second baseband processor 120 can share one diversity antenna.
请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例一种终端的通信方法的流程图。该终端如上面实施例中所述的终端,具体请参阅上面实施例的说明,在此不作赘述。该终端的通信方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal is as described in the above embodiment. For details, refer to the description of the above embodiment, and details are not described herein. The communication method of the terminal includes:
S301:在第一基带处理器通过第一通路传输数据时,若第三通路空闲,则第一基带处理器通过第一通路和第三通路共同传输数据。S301: When the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path and the third path.
例如,终端的第一天线、第三天线为上述主集天线,第二天线、第四天线为上述分集天线。即第一通道和第三通道用于传输上行数据和下行数据,第二通道和第四通道用于传输下行数据。For example, the first antenna and the third antenna of the terminal are the above-mentioned main set antennas, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are the above-described diversity antennas. That is, the first channel and the third channel are used for transmitting uplink data and downlink data, and the second channel and the fourth channel are used for transmitting downlink data.
当第一基带处理器接收到上行业务的处理请求如数据上传业务请求时,第一基带处理器即通过第一通路发送上行数据,此时,第一基带处理器在确定其连接的移动网络能够支撑多通路传输后,判断第二基带处理器相连的同样用于传输上行数据的第三通路是否空闲,如果空闲,则将该第一通路和第三通路共同接入移动网络,并通过该第一通路和第三通路共同将上行数据发送至移动网络。When the first baseband processor receives the processing request of the uplink service, such as a data upload service request, the first baseband processor sends the uplink data through the first path, and at this time, the first baseband processor can determine the mobile network to which the connection is connected. After supporting the multi-path transmission, determining whether the third path of the second baseband processor connected for transmitting the uplink data is idle, and if idle, connecting the first path and the third path to the mobile network, and passing the The one channel and the third path jointly transmit uplink data to the mobile network.
当该上行数据传输完成时,第一基带处理器可以释放该第三通路。When the uplink data transmission is completed, the first baseband processor can release the third path.
S302:在第一基带处理器通过第一通路和第二通路传输数据时,若第三通路空闲和第四通路均空闲,则第一基带处理器通过第一通路、第二通路、第三通路和第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在第一基带处理器通过第一通路和第二通路传输数据时,若第三通路空闲,则第一基带处理器通过第一通路、第二通路和第三通路共同传输数据。S302: When the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path idle and the fourth path are idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the second path, and the third path. And transmitting data together with the fourth path; or, when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the second path, and the first The three channels share data together.
继S301中的例子,当第一基带处理器接收到下行业务的处理请求如数据下载业务请求时,第一基带处理器即通过第一通路和第二通路接收下行数据,此时,第一基带处理器在确定其连接的移动网络能够支撑多通路传 输后,判断第二基带处理器相连的同样用于传输下行数据的第三通路和第四通路是否空闲,如果空闲,则可将第三通路和第四通路的至少一个通路与第一通路、第二通路共同接入移动网络,并通过第三通路和第四通路的至少一个通路与第一通路、第二通路共同接收移动网络传输的下行数据。According to the example in S301, when the first baseband processor receives the processing request of the downlink service, such as the data download service request, the first baseband processor receives the downlink data through the first path and the second path, and at this time, the first baseband The processor is in the process of determining that its connected mobile network can support multi-pass transmission After the input, determining whether the third path and the fourth path of the second baseband processor are also used for transmitting downlink data are idle, and if idle, at least one path of the third path and the fourth path may be connected to the first path, The second path jointly accesses the mobile network, and receives the downlink data transmitted by the mobile network through the at least one path of the third path and the fourth path together with the first path and the second path.
当该下行数据传输完成时,第一基带处理器可以释放占用的第三通路和/或第四通路。When the downlink data transmission is completed, the first baseband processor may release the occupied third path and/or the fourth path.
其中,第一基带处理器可根据其连接的网络或要处理的业务的需求选择第三通路和第四通路中的任一个或两个来传输数据。所述业务的需求包括所述业务要传输的数据量、对通信速率和质量的要求等。例如,若第一基带处理器连接的网络只支持三通道传输数据,或者当前业务对通信质量要求不高,且传输数据量不大,则第一基带处理器可仅选择第三通路与第一通路、第二通路传输数据,若其连接的网络可支持四通道传输数据,或当前有任务对通信质量高或传输数据量大,则第一基带处理器可选择第三通路、第四通路与第一通路、第二通路传输数据。Wherein, the first baseband processor can select any one or two of the third path and the fourth path to transmit data according to the network connected to it or the requirement of the service to be processed. The requirements of the service include the amount of data to be transmitted by the service, requirements for communication rate and quality, and the like. For example, if the network connected by the first baseband processor supports only three channels of data transmission, or the current service does not require high communication quality, and the amount of transmitted data is not large, the first baseband processor may select only the third path and the first. The path and the second path transmit data. If the connected network can support four channels of data transmission, or the current task has high communication quality or a large amount of transmission data, the first baseband processor can select the third path and the fourth path. The first path and the second path transmit data.
在其他实施例中,该终端的通信方法还可以仅包括上述步骤S301或者步骤S302。In other embodiments, the communication method of the terminal may further include only the foregoing step S301 or step S302.
在另一实施例中,上述S301还可具体包括:在第一基带处理器通过第一通路发送上行数据,且第三通路空闲时,将第一天线和第三天线组成MIMO天线发送上行数据;上述S302还可具体包括:第一基带处理器在通过第一通路和第二通路接收下行数据,且第三通路空闲时,将第一天线、第二天线和第三天线组成MIMO天线接收下行数据;或者,第一基带处理器在通过第一通路和第二通路接收下行数据,且第三通路和第四通路均空闲时,将第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线组成MIMO天线接收下行数据。In another embodiment, the foregoing S301 may further include: when the first baseband processor sends the uplink data through the first path, and the third path is idle, the first antenna and the third antenna are configured to form the MIMO antenna to send the uplink data; The foregoing S302 may further include: the first baseband processor receives downlink data through the first path and the second path, and when the third path is idle, the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna form a MIMO antenna to receive downlink data. Or the first baseband processor combines the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna when receiving downlink data through the first path and the second path, and the third path and the fourth path are both idle. The MIMO antenna receives downlink data.
上述实施例中,该通信方法还可包括:在第一基带处理器通过第二基带处理器连接的通路(如第三通道,或第三通道和第四通道)传输数据时,如果检测到第二基带处理器具有数据传输需求,则让出第二基带处理器连接的至少一个通路,以使第二基带处理器通过该让出的通路进行数据传输。In the above embodiment, the communication method may further include: if the first baseband processor transmits data through the path connected by the second baseband processor (such as the third channel, or the third channel and the fourth channel), if the The two baseband processors have data transmission requirements, and at least one path of the second baseband processor is connected to enable the second baseband processor to perform data transmission through the yielded path.
上述实施例中,该通信方法还可包括:第二基带处理器在与外部设备进行数据传输时,使用第一基带处理器相连的通路(如第一通路、或第一 通路和第二通路)进行数据传输。具体类同于上面第一基带处理器并用第二基带处理器的通路进行数据传输的步骤。例如,在第二基带处理器通过该第三通路传输数据时,若该第一通路空闲,则第二基带处理器通过该第一通路和该第三通路共同传输数据。又例如,在第二基带处理器通过所述第三通路和所述第四通路传输数据时,若所述第一通路和所述第二通路均空闲,则第二基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者,在第二基带处理器通过所述第三通路和所述第四通路传输数据时,若所述第一通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据。In the above embodiment, the communication method may further include: when the second baseband processor performs data transmission with the external device, using the path connected by the first baseband processor (such as the first path, or the first The path and the second path) perform data transmission. The step is the same as the above first baseband processor and uses the path of the second baseband processor for data transmission. For example, when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path, if the first path is idle, the second baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the third path. For another example, when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, if the first path and the second path are both idle, the second baseband processor passes the a path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path jointly transmit data; or, when the second baseband processor transmits data through the third path and the fourth path, The first path is idle, and the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path, the third path, and the fourth path.
本发明实施例,终端设置有第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器,第一基带处理器通过第一射频芯片与第一天线和第二天线相连,第二基带处理器通过第二射频芯片与第三天线和第四天线相连;第一射频芯片与第一天线相连形成第一通路,第一射频芯片与第二天线相连形成第二通路,第二射频芯片与第三天线相连形成第三通路,第二射频芯片与第四天线相连形成第四通路;其中,第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、第一射频芯片和第二射频芯片均支持3G以上接入能力;由于第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器分别配置有用于传输数据的、且支持3G以上接入能力的通路,进而可实现两张SIM卡同时进行3G以上业务。进一步地,第一基带处理器在通过其相连的通路进行数据传输时,可使用第二基带处理器相连的空闲通路进行该数据传输,即第一基带处理器能够动态配置第一基带处理器和第二基带处理器相连接的通路,提高了天线利用率和数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is provided with a first baseband processor and a second baseband processor. The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna and the second antenna through the first radio frequency chip, and the second baseband processor passes the second radio frequency chip. Connected to the third antenna and the fourth antenna; the first RF chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path, the first RF chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path, and the second RF chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third The second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path; wherein the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip all support more than 3G access capability; The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are respectively configured with a path for transmitting data and supporting access capability of more than 3G, thereby enabling two SIM cards to simultaneously perform services of more than 3G. Further, when the first baseband processor performs data transmission through the path connected thereto, the data transmission may be performed by using an idle path connected by the second baseband processor, that is, the first baseband processor can dynamically configure the first baseband processor and The path connecting the second baseband processor improves the antenna utilization rate and the data transmission rate.
在本发明实施例所提供的几个实施方式中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device implementations described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施方式方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
另外,在本发明实施例各个实施方式中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明实施例各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage. The medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:第一基带处理器、第二基带处理器、第一射频芯片、第二射频芯片、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线;所述第一基带处理器与第一卡槽相连;所述第二基带处理器与第二卡槽相连;所述第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、所述第一射频芯片和所述第二射频芯片均支持第三代以上移动通信技术接入能力;A terminal, comprising: a first baseband processor, a second baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna; The first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot; the second baseband processor is coupled to the second card slot; the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the first radio frequency chip and The second RF chip supports the access capability of the third generation or more mobile communication technologies;
    所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连形成第一通路;The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path;
    所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连形成第二通路;The first baseband processor is connected to the second antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path;
    所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连形成第三通路;The second baseband processor is connected to the third antenna by the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third path;
    所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连形成第四通路;The second baseband processor is connected to the fourth antenna by the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path;
    其中,所述第一通路、第二通路、第三通路和第四通路用于传输所述终端与外部设备之间的数据。The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path are used to transmit data between the terminal and an external device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一基带处理器通过开关与所述第二射频芯片相连,所述第一基带处理器还用于:The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first baseband processor is connected to the second radio frequency chip through a switch, and the first baseband processor is further configured to:
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path and the third path.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一基带处理器还用于:The terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first baseband processor is further configured to:
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路和所述第四通路均空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path and the fourth path are both idle, the first baseband processor passes the The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path collectively transmit data; or
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。 And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the first The second path and the third path jointly transmit data.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的终端,其特征在于:The terminal according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器集成在一个处理器中;或者The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or
    所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器独立设置在所述终端中。The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are independently disposed in the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的终端,其特征在于:The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
    所述第二天线和所述第四天线为同一条天线;或者The second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or
    所述第二天线和所述第四天线独立设置在所述终端中。The second antenna and the fourth antenna are independently disposed in the terminal.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的终端,其特征在于:The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
    所述第一天线和所述第三天线为主集天线,所述第二天线和所述第四天线为分集天线。The first antenna and the third antenna are main set antennas, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are diversity antennas.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第三代以上移动通信技术包括:第三代移动通信技术3G、第四代移动通信技术4G或第五代移动通信技术5G。The terminal according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the third generation mobile communication technology comprises: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
  8. 一种终端的通信方法,其特征在于,所述终端包括:第一基带处理器、第二基带处理器、第一射频芯片、第二射频芯片、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线;所述第一基带处理器与第一卡槽相连;所述第二基带处理器与第二卡槽相连;所述第一基带处理器、所述第二基带处理器、所述第一射频芯片和所述第二射频芯片均支持第三代以上移动通信技术接入能力;A communication method of a terminal, comprising: a first baseband processor, a second baseband processor, a first radio frequency chip, a second radio frequency chip, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna; the first baseband processor is coupled to the first card slot; the second baseband processor is coupled to the second card slot; the first baseband processor, the second baseband processor, the The first radio frequency chip and the second radio frequency chip both support access capabilities of the third generation or more mobile communication technologies;
    所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第一天线相连形成第一通路;所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连;所述第一射频芯片与所述第二天线相连形成第二通路;The first baseband processor is connected to the first antenna by the first radio frequency chip; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the first antenna to form a first path; the first baseband processor passes the The first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna; the first radio frequency chip is connected to the second antenna to form a second path;
    所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第三天线相连形成第三通路;所述第二基带处理器通过所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连;所述第二射频芯片与所述第四天线相连形成第四通路;The second baseband processor is connected to the third antenna by the second radio frequency chip; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the third antenna to form a third path; the second baseband processor passes the The second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna; the second radio frequency chip is connected to the fourth antenna to form a fourth path;
    其中,所述第一通路、第二通路、第三通路和第四通路用于传输所述终端与外部设备之间的数据;所述第一基带处理器通过开关与所述第二射频芯片相连; The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path are used to transmit data between the terminal and an external device; the first baseband processor is connected to the second radio frequency chip through a switch. ;
    所述通信方法包括:The communication method includes:
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据;或者And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor jointly transmits data through the first path and the third path; or
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲和所述第四通路均空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路、所述第三通路和所述第四通路共同传输数据;或者And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle and the fourth path is idle, the first baseband processor passes The first path, the second path, the third path, and the fourth path collectively transmit data; or
    在所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路和所述第二通路传输数据时,若所述第三通路空闲,则所述第一基带处理器通过所述第一通路、所述第二通路和所述第三通路共同传输数据。And when the first baseband processor transmits data through the first path and the second path, if the third path is idle, the first baseband processor passes the first path, the first The second path and the third path jointly transmit data.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于:The method of claim 8 wherein:
    所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器集成在一个处理器中;或者The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are integrated in one processor; or
    所述第一基带处理器和所述第二基带处理器独立设置在所述终端中。The first baseband processor and the second baseband processor are independently disposed in the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于:A method according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein:
    所述第二天线和所述第四天线为同一条天线;或者The second antenna and the fourth antenna are the same antenna; or
    所述第二天线和所述第四天线独立设置在所述终端中。The second antenna and the fourth antenna are independently disposed in the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一所述的方法,其特征在于:A method according to any of claims 8-10, characterized in that:
    所述第一天线和所述第三天线为主集天线,所述第二天线和所述第四天线为分集天线。The first antenna and the third antenna are main set antennas, and the second antenna and the fourth antenna are diversity antennas.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三代以上移动通信技术包括:第三代移动通信技术3G、第四代移动通信技术4G或第五代移动通信技术5G。 The method according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the third generation mobile communication technology comprises: third generation mobile communication technology 3G, fourth generation mobile communication technology 4G or fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G.
PCT/CN2016/091926 2015-07-30 2016-07-27 Terminal and communication method thereof WO2017016490A1 (en)

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EP19192754.0A EP3633868B1 (en) 2015-07-30 2016-07-27 Terminal and communication method thereof
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