WO2017016370A1 - 一种具有自校功能的特高压ct线圈设计方法 - Google Patents
一种具有自校功能的特高压ct线圈设计方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017016370A1 WO2017016370A1 PCT/CN2016/087823 CN2016087823W WO2017016370A1 WO 2017016370 A1 WO2017016370 A1 WO 2017016370A1 CN 2016087823 W CN2016087823 W CN 2016087823W WO 2017016370 A1 WO2017016370 A1 WO 2017016370A1
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- current transformer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R35/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of power grid operation and maintenance, in particular to a design method of an ultra-high voltage CT coil with self-calibration function.
- CT Current Transformer
- the periodic detection of CT error characteristics is also an important basis for accurately assessing the economic operation of the power grid.
- Current transformers for 1000 kV (kV) AC UHV engineering exist in the form of bushing CT coils. Due to the large size and long loop of the 1000kV GIS, it is difficult to test the error characteristics of the CT coil after installation.
- the current grid engineering is mainly the error test performed before the installation of the CT coil, and in most cases, the equal ampere method is used, that is, winding the conductor once on the CT coil, or winding the conductor once on the tank with the CT coil several meters long. .
- this test method does not perform a true error characteristic handover test on CT. If the CT error characteristic test is to be performed after the CT installation using the comparison method, it is necessary to form a closed high current test circuit through the two outlet sleeves of the GIS and the standard CT and large-capacity riser on the outside. This method is very difficult to implement in UHV engineering. Even with the grounding knife gate, the grounding flow has only a few hundred amperes, so it cannot be used in steady state high current (3000A ⁇ 6000A). measuring. If this method is used for error measurement, it is required that the circuit breaker, the isolating switch and other equipment are designed and operated according to the large current loop configuration, which puts higher requirements on the equipment manufacturing unit.
- the power frequency current proportional traceability technology is applied to power engineering to realize on-site self-calibration of CT error characteristics of UHV, which greatly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency and meets the CT periodic error characteristic detection requirements.
- the most primitive and widespread method for traceability of CT error characteristics is CT self-calibration.
- the power frequency current sensor is the first to use the 1A:1A method for traceability. If the material, size, and number of ampere-turns of the CT core are properly selected, the accuracy of the CT can reach a very high level even without compensation or the like.
- the current transformer reference stored in the national high-voltage metering station (primary current range 0-60 kA, accuracy level 2 ⁇ 10 -7 -1 ⁇ 10 -6 ) is self-calibrated.
- CT self-calibration method is a mature technology, but it has never been used in engineering CT.
- the main difficulty is that engineering CT has insulation performance and short circuit tolerance in addition to error characteristics.
- engineering application CT must be simple and safe to use. It is therefore desirable to provide a self-calibrating CT coil design method suitable for UHV engineering applications.
- embodiments of the present invention provide a UHV CT coil design method with a self-calibration function.
- the method includes:
- Step 1 winding a secondary winding on a core of the current transformer; the secondary winding includes a first winding and a second winding having the same number of turns;
- Step 2 When the current transformer works normally, the first winding and the second winding are connected in parallel, and the error data e 11 of the first winding and the error data e 21 of the second winding are measured by a comparison method;
- the first winding is used as a new primary winding, and the second winding is used as a secondary winding to form a self-calibration module; or, the second winding is used as a new primary winding, and the first winding is used as a secondary winding Form a self-calibration module.
- the steps included are:
- Step 211 Passing current C 1 to the first winding
- Step 212 detecting a current C 2 generated in the second winding due to electromagnetic mutual inductance
- Step 213 Calculate the error data e 22 of the current C 1 and the current C 2 ;
- Step 214 Compare the error data e 21 and the error data e 22 to determine whether the second winding is faulty.
- step 2 when the second winding is used as a new primary winding and the first winding is used as a secondary winding to form a self-calibration module, the steps included are:
- Step 221 Passing current C 1 to the second winding
- Step 222 detecting a current C 2 generated in the first winding due to electromagnetic mutual inductance
- Step 223 Calculate the error data e 12 of the current C 1 and the current C 2 ;
- Step 224 Comparing the error data e 11 and the error data e 12 to determine whether the first winding is faulty;
- the first winding and the second winding are wound on the core in a spaced and wound manner
- the first winding is provided with a plug-in connection terminal at both ends, and the second winding is also provided with a plug-in connection terminal at both ends;
- a protective box is disposed outside the core of the current transformer.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to use a large-capacity current riser, a long wire with thousands of amps and a precision standard device when the error measurement is performed on the current transformer coil, thereby greatly reducing the current at the working site.
- the first winding and the second winding are wound in a spaced-and-around manner, and the leakage resistance between the two secondary windings is reduced;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the design of an ultra-high voltage CT coil having a self-calibration function according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a UHV CT coil having a self-calibration function in an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a plan view of an ultrahigh voltage CT coil having a self-calibration function in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a shielding structure of a UHV CT coil having a self-calibration function in an embodiment of the present invention
- 1 connecting terminal; 2: protective box; 21: protective case upper case; 22: protective case lower case; 3: secondary winding; 4: iron core.
- An ultra-high voltage CT coil design method with self-calibration function provided by an embodiment of the present invention Methods include:
- Step 1 Winding the secondary winding on the core of the current transformer.
- the secondary winding includes a first winding and a second winding having the same number of turns.
- the UHV current transformer in this embodiment includes a primary winding N1, a first winding N2, and a second winding N3.
- Step 2 when the current transformer works normally, the first winding and the second winding are connected in parallel, and the difference data method is used to measure the error data e11 of the first winding and the error data e21 of the second winding;
- the first winding is used as a new primary winding, and the second winding is used as a secondary winding to form a self-calibration module; or, the second winding is used as a new primary winding, and the first winding is used as a secondary winding Form a self-calibration module.
- the first winding is used as a new primary winding
- the second winding is used as a secondary winding to form a self-calibration module, that is, the switches K1 and K2 shown in FIG. 1 are disconnected, and the steps of detecting the second winding include:
- the second winding is used as a new primary winding
- the first winding is used as a secondary winding to form a self-calibration module, that is, the switches K1 and K2 shown in FIG. 1 are disconnected, and the steps of detecting the first winding include:
- the error data e11 and the error data e12 are compared to determine whether the first winding has failed.
- the first winding and the second winding are wound on the core in a spaced and wound manner, and at the same time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plug-type connection terminal S1 and the connection terminal S2 are disposed at both ends of the first winding.
- a plug-in connection terminal S3 and a connection terminal S4 are also provided at both ends of the second winding to facilitate replacement of the winding connection mode.
- the spacing and winding means that the two secondary windings, that is, the first winding N2 and the second winding N3, are first brought together and then wound together, with a distance of several millimeters between each turn.
- the UHV current transformer coil has a large size and is easily interfered by the external magnetic field, which ultimately leads to a non-uniform magnetic flux.
- the transient current generated by the system switching process and the short-circuit state of the system can reach 50kA to 63kA, and the transient magnetic field generated will generate electrodynamic force on the soft magnetic material of the current transformer coil, resulting in the soft magnetic material in the transient process.
- the expansion phenomenon occurs, the local magnetic permeability changes, and strong thermal stress is generated.
- a protection box is disposed outside the core of the current transformer as a shielding layer to alleviate the inconsistency of the magnetic flux of each part of the current transformer coil, or a method of balancing the winding is used to alleviate the inconsistency of the current magnetic flux.
- the current transformer coil has a rated current ratio of 6000A:1A, that is, one wire is worn at the center of the coil, and the secondary output current should be 1A.
- the secondary winding is 6000 ⁇ .
- the secondary output current should be 1A.
- the second winding Taking the first winding as a new primary winding, the second winding still acts as a secondary winding, and a current of 1A is applied to the first winding, the second winding should theoretically also generate a current of 1 A, and the first winding and the second winding are calculated.
- Current error in circulation The current error data is compared with current error data flowing through the second winding calculated during normal operation of the current transformer to determine whether the second winding is short-circuited or otherwise damaged.
- the current error data of the current transformer during normal operation can be obtained through the factory test and handover test of the current transformer.
- the secondary winding is wound on the core of the current transformer; the secondary winding includes the first winding and the second winding having the same number of ampere turns; when the current transformer performs error calibration, the first winding is used as the first winding a new primary winding, the second winding as a secondary winding composing a self-calibration module; or, the second winding as a new primary winding, the first winding as a secondary winding composing a self-calibration module; compared to the prior art, the present invention
- the present invention when measuring the error of the current transformer coil, it is not necessary to use a large-capacity current riser, a long wire with thousands of amps, a precision standard device and a compensation capacitor, which greatly reduces the error measurement of the current transformer at the working site. Work simplifies measuring wiring and improves work efficiency.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种具有自校功能的特高压CT线圈设计方法,所述方法包括:步骤1:在电流互感器的铁心上绕制一次绕组和二次绕组;所述二次绕组包括安匝数相同的第一绕组和第二绕组;步骤2:在电流互感器正常工作时,将所述第一绕组和第二绕组并联,并采用比较法测量第一绕组的误差数据e11和第二绕组的误差数据e21;用电流互感器进行误差校准:将第一绕组作为新的一次绕组,第二绕组作为二次绕组组成自校准模块;或者,将第二绕组作为新的一次绕组,第一绕组作为二次绕组组成自校准模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述步骤2中,将第一绕组作为新的一次绕组、第二绕组作为二次绕组组成自校准模块时,包括的步骤为:步骤211:向第一绕组通入电流C1;步骤212:检测第二绕组中由于电磁互感产生的电流C2;步骤213:计算所述电流C1和电流C2的误差数据e22;步骤214:比较所述误差数据e21和误差数据e22,判断第二绕组是否发生故障。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述步骤2中,将第二绕组作为新的一次绕组、第一绕组作为二次绕组组成自校准模块时,包括的步骤为:步骤221:向第二绕组通入电流C1;步骤222:检测第一绕组中由于电磁互感产生的电流C2;步骤223:计算所述电流C1和电流C2的误差数据e12;步骤224:比较所述误差数据e11和误差数据e12,判断第一绕组是否发生故障。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一绕组和第二绕组采用间隔并绕的方式绕制在铁心上。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一绕组两端设置有插拔式的连接端子,第二绕组两端也设置有插拔式的连接端子。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述电流互感器的铁心外部设置有保护盒。
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| BR112018001701-9A BR112018001701B1 (pt) | 2015-07-28 | 2016-06-30 | Método para o projeto de uma bobina de transformador de corrente de ultra-alta tensão com uma função de autocalibração |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510451938.XA CN105044643B (zh) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | 一种具有自校功能的特高压ct线圈设计方法 |
| CN201510451938.X | 2015-07-28 |
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| WO2017016370A1 true WO2017016370A1 (zh) | 2017-02-02 |
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| PCT/CN2016/087823 Ceased WO2017016370A1 (zh) | 2015-07-28 | 2016-06-30 | 一种具有自校功能的特高压ct线圈设计方法 |
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| CN (1) | CN105044643B (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112018001701B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2017016370A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110967656A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种高精度扫频率式罗氏线圈互感系数标定系统和方法 |
| CN112858987A (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种高压电流互感器校准装置及方法 |
| CN113030827A (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | 一种直流电流比较仪绕组匝数比值的自校准方法 |
| CN114137337A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | 一种换流站ct配置死区检查的自动检验方法 |
| CN115032582A (zh) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-09 | 武汉磐电科技股份有限公司 | 一种多功能互感器的校验装置和方法 |
| CN116265979A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-06-20 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种计量用电互感器带电检定方法及相关装置 |
| CN119780801A (zh) * | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | 一种gis母线外壳磁场测量屏蔽封装方法和相关装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105044643B (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-05-29 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种具有自校功能的特高压ct线圈设计方法 |
| CN106229134B (zh) * | 2016-04-24 | 2019-06-28 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种自校验电子式电流互感器及其制造方法 |
| CN107170563A (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-15 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种具有自校准功能的电流互感器及其自校准方法 |
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2016
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- 2016-06-30 WO PCT/CN2016/087823 patent/WO2017016370A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| CN204855773U (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种电力系统用ct计量绕组的自校线圈 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110967656A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种高精度扫频率式罗氏线圈互感系数标定系统和方法 |
| CN112858987A (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种高压电流互感器校准装置及方法 |
| CN113030827A (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | 一种直流电流比较仪绕组匝数比值的自校准方法 |
| CN113030827B (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2023-06-02 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | 一种直流电流比较仪绕组匝数比值的自校准方法 |
| CN114137337A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | 一种换流站ct配置死区检查的自动检验方法 |
| CN114137337B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-11-10 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | 一种换流站ct配置死区检查的自动检验方法 |
| CN115032582A (zh) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-09 | 武汉磐电科技股份有限公司 | 一种多功能互感器的校验装置和方法 |
| CN116265979A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-06-20 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种计量用电互感器带电检定方法及相关装置 |
| CN119780801A (zh) * | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | 一种gis母线外壳磁场测量屏蔽封装方法和相关装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112018001701A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN105044643B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
| BR112018001701B1 (pt) | 2022-12-13 |
| CN105044643A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
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