WO2017015941A1 - Wireless local area network communication method, and related device and system - Google Patents

Wireless local area network communication method, and related device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015941A1
WO2017015941A1 PCT/CN2015/085515 CN2015085515W WO2017015941A1 WO 2017015941 A1 WO2017015941 A1 WO 2017015941A1 CN 2015085515 W CN2015085515 W CN 2015085515W WO 2017015941 A1 WO2017015941 A1 WO 2017015941A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
message
point device
service set
request message
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PCT/CN2015/085515
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马驰翔
林英沛
罗俊
禄•彼得
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN202110817729.8A priority Critical patent/CN113727354A/en
Priority to CN201580081876.6A priority patent/CN107852613B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085515 priority patent/WO2017015941A1/en
Publication of WO2017015941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015941A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wireless local area network communication method, related device and system.
  • the IEEE 802.11 Working Group established the High Efficiency WLAN Study Group (HEW SG) in 2013 and established the 802.11ax Working Group (TGax) in 2014 to prepare for the introduction of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple). Access, OFDMA), scheduling and other new technologies.
  • HEW SG High Efficiency WLAN Study Group
  • TGax 802.11ax Working Group
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a Collaborative Service Set (CSS) in the prior art.
  • the CSS is composed of a plurality of basic service sets (BSSs). Since the BSSs can pre-negotiate the internal interaction mode of each BSS, the APs in each BSS interact with the user equipments (Stations, STAs). The data is not interfered by other BSSs, and the negotiation between the BSSs may be specifically performed by the AP interaction data in each BSS.
  • BSSs basic service sets
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the communication principle of APs according to existing standards.
  • AP1 is the master AP
  • AP2, AP3, AP4, and AP5 are slave APs.
  • the process of the AP and the slave AP interacting with each other is: AP1 contends the channel, and sends a status request message to AP2 after the channel is successfully contending ( Coordination Information request), after receiving the status request message, the AP2 sends a status message to the AP1.
  • the AP1 contends for the channel again to send a status request message to the AP3.
  • the APs are densely distributed, and the master APs in the collaboration service are centralized.
  • Channel competition is required before the information exchange from the AP, and repeated channel competition greatly increases the time overhead, so that the efficiency of data exchange between APs is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wireless local area network communication method, a related device, and a system, which are used to solve the problem of large channel competition overhead when performing data interaction between access points in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
  • the first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set;
  • the acknowledgement message Sending, by the first access point, the acknowledgement message to the multiple access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the setup message includes the identifier that is used to indicate that the set of collaboration services that are requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the first access point is configured to include the first access point and the multiple second access points according to the received response message Collaborative service set, including:
  • the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and multiple second access points according to the received response message, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  • the first connection The ingress sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, including:
  • the first access point broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points.
  • the first connection The ingress sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, including:
  • the first access point sends a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points in a polling manner.
  • the second connection is a neighboring access point that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where the response is The RSSI of the message is measured by the first access point, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point and then fed back to the first access point by using the response message.
  • the identity identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
  • the second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes the first access point and multiple second access points. a set of collaboration services, the plurality of second access points being all neighboring access points that sent the response message;
  • the second access point receives the acknowledgment message sent by the first access point, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaboration service set that is requested to be established is the collaboration corresponding to the identity identifier. Service set.
  • the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the second connection Receiving, by the ingress, the setup message sent by the first access point including:
  • the second access point receives the setup message broadcast by the first access point.
  • the second connection Receiving, by the ingress, the setup message sent by the first access point including:
  • the second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point by means of polling.
  • the second connection The ingress point is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
  • the first access point sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point, and indicates the feedback status of the multiple second access points.
  • Information wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaboration service set;
  • the first access point in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point for the collaborative service set;
  • the first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, including:
  • the first access point in the collaboration service set sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used for Allocating a channel resource for each second access point, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access points to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and to the first connection when the determination result is yes Incoming feedback status information.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or a frame format of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the middle.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  • the method before the sending, by the first access point, the status request message to the multiple second access points, the method further includes:
  • the first access point allocates channel resources to each second access point in the coordinated service set by using an OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
  • the method before the sending, by the first access point, the status request message to the multiple second access points, the method further includes:
  • the first access point sends a status request message to multiple second access points, including:
  • the first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first access point and the multiple second accesses The point in time at which the pre-agreed interaction data is clicked.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to multiple second access points at a preset time Previously, it also included:
  • the first access point broadcasts a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access points that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the a status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  • the first access point sends a status request to multiple second access points at a preset time point After the message, sending a status request message to the plurality of second access points at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request is received The plurality of second access points of the message are idle at the next point in time to receive the status request message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
  • Each second access point specifies a channel resource, and indicates that the multiple second access points feed back state information, where the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaboration service set;
  • the second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access points by the first access point, A corresponding collaboration message sent to each of the second access points.
  • the receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point includes:
  • the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point;
  • the second access point compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
  • the second access point performs the sending of the status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points simultaneously a status message, such that the first access point combines the status message to generate a collaborative message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is in a frame format of a MAC layer. Instructions.
  • the identity identifier when indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point by using an OFDMA technology.
  • the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, including:
  • the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at the preset time point. Previously, it also included:
  • the second access point receives a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second accesses that receive the broadcast message.
  • the point is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  • the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at the preset time point. After receiving the status request message sent by the first access point, the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request message is received. The plurality of second access points are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, and the access point device includes:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message
  • a establishing unit configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device sends the a neighboring access point device that responds to the message;
  • a second sending unit configured to send an acknowledgment message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point
  • the device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the establishing message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the establishing unit is specifically configured to establish, according to the received response message, the device that includes the first access point and multiple second accesses Pointing a collaboration service set of the device, and generating an identity corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  • the first sending The unit is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices.
  • the first sending The unit is specifically configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices in a polling manner.
  • the ingress device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the first access point device, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device, and then fed back to the first access point device by using the response message.
  • the indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, and the access point device includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set
  • a sending unit configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes the first access point device and multiple second accesses a coordinated service set of the point device, wherein the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send the response message;
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive an acknowledgment message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point device The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the first receiving The unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
  • the first receiving The unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  • the second connection The ingress device is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  • the seventh aspect of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, and the access point device includes:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple second connections
  • the ingress device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by each second access point device, a status message that includes respective status information that is sent by using a specified channel resource
  • a generating unit configured to generate, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the collaboration service set;
  • a second sending unit configured to send the corresponding collaboration message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
  • the access point device belongs to a collaboration service set
  • the first sending unit is specifically configured to send a status to multiple second access point devices.
  • a request message the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, the identity identifier is used for
  • the plurality of second access point devices determine whether they belong to the collaborative service set, and feed back status information to the first access point device when the determination result is yes.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is in a frame format of a MAC layer. Instructions.
  • the identity identifier when indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • the access point device further includes:
  • an allocating unit configured to allocate channel resources to each second access point device in the collaborative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generate the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
  • the access point device further includes:
  • an establishing unit configured to establish the collaborative service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
  • the first sending unit is configured to send a status request message to multiple second access point devices at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first connection A point in time at which the inbound device and the plurality of second access point devices pre-agreed interaction data.
  • the access point device further includes:
  • a broadcast unit configured to broadcast a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the status A request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  • the first sending unit sends a status request to multiple second access point devices at a preset time point After the message, sending a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, the next time point information is used to indicate that the status is received The plurality of second access point devices requesting the message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • the eighth aspect of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, and the access point device includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status The request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple The second access point device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaboration service set;
  • a sending unit configured to send, by using a channel resource designated to itself, a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices, so that The first access point device generates, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the coordinated service set;
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a collaboration message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device corresponds to each of the second access point devices Channel resource, a corresponding cooperation message sent to each of the second access point devices.
  • the first receiving unit includes:
  • a receiving subunit configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices,
  • the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device;
  • a comparison subunit configured to compare the identity identifier with the pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set; if it belongs, trigger the sending unit to allocate the channel resource to itself by using the The other access point devices of the second access point device simultaneously send a status message including status information to the first access point device, so that the first access point device generates the target message in combination with the status message.
  • a collaboration message of the collaboration service set corresponding to each second access point device.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or a frame format of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the middle.
  • the identity identifier when indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit is composed of the basic service set identifier field The identity.
  • the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first access The point in time at which the point device and the plurality of second access point devices pre-agreed the interaction data.
  • the access point device further includes:
  • a third receiving unit configured to receive a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second connections that receive the broadcast message
  • the ingress device is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  • the first receiving unit receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point After receiving the status request message sent by the first access point device, the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request message is received.
  • the plurality of second access point devices are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
  • the processor sends a setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
  • the processor receives, by using the input device, a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message;
  • the processor establishes, according to the received response message, the device including the first access point and multiple a cooperative service set of the second access point device, where the second access point device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message;
  • the processor sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple access point devices by using the output device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second interface
  • the ingress device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the setup message includes the identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services that are requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the processor is configured to include the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices Collaborative service set, including:
  • the processor establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  • the The output device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, including:
  • the processor broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices through the output device.
  • the The output device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, including:
  • the processor transmits a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polling manner by the output device.
  • the second connection The ingress device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the processor, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device and fed back to the input device by the response message.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
  • the output device Sending, by the output device, the response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, where the first access point device is configured to include the first access point device and multiple a coordinated service set of the second access point device, where the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send the response message;
  • the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access
  • the point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the receiving device receives the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor receives, by the input device, a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
  • the processor Receiving, by the input device, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor receives, by the input device, a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  • the second connection The ingress device is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the identity identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
  • the processor receives, by using the input device, a status message that is sent by each second access point device by using a corresponding channel information that is sent to a respective channel resource;
  • the processor sends, by using the output device, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
  • the first access point device belongs to a collaboration service set, and the processor passes the output device to multiple second Access
  • the point device sends a status request message, including:
  • the processor sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; And assigning a channel resource to each of the second access point devices, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access point devices to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and when the determination result is yes,
  • the first access point device feeds back status information.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of the physical layer or the frame of the identity identifier in the MAC layer Indicated in the format.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, The basic service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  • the processor before the sending, by the output unit, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices, the processor further includes:
  • the processor allocates channel resources to each of the second access point devices in the collaborative service set by OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message including channel resource allocation information.
  • the processor before the sending, by the output device, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices, the processor further includes:
  • the processor establishes the set of collaboration services including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
  • the processor sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output unit, including:
  • the method before the sending, by the output device, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device, the method further includes:
  • the processor broadcasts, by the output device, a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point, to Receiving the status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  • the processor by using the output device, to a plurality of second accesses at a preset time point After the point device sends the status request message, the status request message is sent to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate The plurality of second access point devices that received the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device. among them:
  • a status request message sent by the first access point device where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status The request message is configured to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and instruct the multiple access point devices to feed back status information, where the first access point device and the second access Point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
  • the processor by using the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device, includes:
  • the status request message is a status that is sent by the first access point device to multiple second access point devices a request message
  • the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device
  • the processor compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
  • the processor performs the sending of the status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself a status message to cause the first access point device to generate, in conjunction with the status message, a cooperation message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point device.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the frame of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the format.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, The basic service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  • the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
  • the processor by using the input device, receives a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the method before the receiving, by the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, the method further includes:
  • the broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple messages of the broadcast message to be received
  • the two access point devices are idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  • the processor by the input device, receives the first access point device by using the input device at a preset time point. After receiving the status request message, receiving a status request message sent by the first access point device at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate receipt The plurality of second access point devices of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication system, including a first access point device and a second access point device, where:
  • the first access point device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set;
  • the second access point device Receiving, by the second access point device, the setup message, and responding to the first access point device with a response message according to the setup message, where the second access point device is the multiple neighbors An access point device in the access point device;
  • the message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier;
  • the second access point device receives the acknowledgement message.
  • the first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 41;
  • the second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 49.
  • the first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 74;
  • the second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 75-82.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication system, which includes a first access point device and a second access point device, where
  • the access point device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
  • the first access point device receives a status message sent by each second access point device, and generates a one-to-one cooperation with each second access point device for the collaborative service set in combination with the status message.
  • the second access point device receives the cooperation message corresponding to itself by using the channel resource corresponding to the second access point device.
  • the first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 58;
  • the second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 59 to 66.
  • the first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 83-91;
  • the second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 92 to 99.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, which is used for each second.
  • the access point allocates channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • the sender encapsulates the identity of the collaboration service set in the sent message, so that the receiver determines, according to the identity identifier, that the collaboration service set is the collaboration service set to which the collaboration service belongs.
  • Processing the data in the foregoing message reduces the pressure on each access point in the collaborative service set to process data; the first access point and the second access point in the collaborative service set are first established by the first access point before performing data interaction
  • the collaboration service set generates the identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity information is carried in the interaction between the access points to make the interaction more orderly and accurate; in the frame format, the identity of the collaboration service set is shared with the identity of the basic service set.
  • the first access point sends a message including a preset time before sending the status request message, so that the second access point is idle at the preset time to receive the status request message. So that the member access points in the collaborative service set can participate in the collaboration as much as possible, improving the efficiency of cooperation between the access points.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce interference between access points.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a collaborative service set in the prior art
  • 1A is a schematic diagram of the principle of communication of APs based on existing standards
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of communication between APs according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless local area network communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle of sending a setup message in a broadcast manner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for sending a setup message in a polling manner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame
  • 5B is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 15A is a schematic structural diagram of an establishing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15B is a schematic structural diagram of still another establishing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 17A is a schematic structural diagram of a first receiving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18A is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of still another wireless local area network communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of communication between APs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 includes AP1, AP2, AP3, AP4, and AP5, where AP1 is the master AP and AP2 ⁇ AP5 are the slave APs.
  • the AP1 in FIG. 2 only needs to successfully compete for the channel once, and can send a Coordination Information request to the AP2 to the AP5, and then receive the AP2 to AP5 simultaneously (or synchronously).
  • the Coordination Information response is sent to the AP2 to AP5 simultaneously (or synchronously) according to the Coordination Information Co., which improves the efficiency of data exchange between the APs.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless local area network communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a first access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S301 The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and indicates that multiple second access points feed back status information.
  • the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the first access point and the second access point are both access points in the collaborative service set, where An access point may be a master AP; a second access point may be a slave AP, and the number is multiple, and is used to participate in the interaction led by the master AP.
  • the first access point Before the first access point sends the status request message to the multiple second access points, it first needs to listen to the channel. If the channel A is detected to be idle, then the first access point accesses multiple second accesses through channel A. The point sends a status request message, and the specific manner of sending may be broadcast.
  • each second access point may determine that the received status request message is used to indicate feedback status information, including but not limited to channel status information of the BSS where the second access point is located ( Channel State Information (CSI), Clear Channel Assessment (CCA), number of associated STAs, number of active STAs, and load information.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the status request message also indicates how to allocate channel resources such that each second access point has a respective channel resource on channel A.
  • the allocation of channel resources may be specifically performed by orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) technology, and time division multiple access (TDMA) technology. It is implemented by any one or more of the Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. Of course, there are other implementation modes. One by one example.
  • Step S302 The first access point receives a status message including respective status information that each second access point transmits by assigning to a respective channel resource.
  • each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) feeds back the respective status message to the first access point through the corresponding channel resource without interfering with each other, and accordingly, the first access point receives each second access.
  • a status message sent by the point is a status message sent by the point.
  • Step S303 The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the coordinated service set.
  • the first access point performs comprehensive analysis on the received status request message of each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) to generate a cooperation message of the collaboration service set, where each second access point And the first access point corresponds to a respective collaboration message.
  • Step S304 The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
  • the first access point sends the corresponding cooperation message to each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) through the channel resources corresponding to the second access point.
  • each of the second access points After receiving the cooperation message, each of the second access points performs data interaction with the respective STAs according to the cooperation message, so that each access point does not interfere with each other when interacting with the respective STAs.
  • steps S301-S304 may be repeatedly performed according to a preset time interval, that is, the channel resources in the collaborative service set may be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources.
  • the efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP may be repeatedly performed according to a preset time interval, that is, the channel resources in the collaborative service set may be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources. The efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP.
  • the wireless local area network communication method shown in FIG. 3 also has the following optional embodiments.
  • the first access point in the coordinated service set sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the cooperative service set; channel resource allocation information is used for each
  • the second access point specifies a channel resource, and the identity identifier is used by the plurality of second access points to determine whether they belong to the coordinated service set, and when the determination result is yes, the status information is fed back to the first access point.
  • each collaboration service set corresponding to its own identity, and the access points in each collaboration service set pre-stored the identity of the associated collaboration service set.
  • the status request message must carry an identity identifier, so that the second access point can analyze that the status request message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs.
  • the channel resource allocation information and the identity identifier included in the status request message may be indicated in the frame format of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer at the same time; or the channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, and the identity is in the physical
  • the frame format is shown in Table 3-2.
  • the channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer. When the identity is indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the "CSS color” field indicates the identity of the collaborative service set
  • the "Resource Indication (MAP)” field defines that the second access point reports the collaboration to the first access point.
  • the resource indication of the information includes channel resource allocation information (eg, a mapping relationship between a MAC address of each second access point and a channel resource); and a “Duration” field defines that the receiving node does not send out within the indicated time period.
  • Data; the "Frame control” field defines how the Resource Indication field is used and how the identity is indicated.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines the identity identified in the "Identification” field of the frame
  • the "Frame Control” defines the identity identified at the PHY layer.
  • the status message is sent to the first access point, and the status message may include the identity identifier.
  • the first access point discriminates whether the status message is from the collaborative service set to which it belongs, and if so, reads the data in the status request message, and if not, does not process.
  • the identity identifier in the status message may be indicated in the PHY layer or in the frame format of the MAC; Table 3-3 is the frame format of the MAC layer when the identity identifier is indicated by the PHY layer; Table 3-4 is the identity identifier.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the “identity” field is the identity of the collaboration service set, and the “frame control” field defines the indication of the identity.
  • the “Frame Control” field defines the identity in the "Identification” field of the frame.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
  • the collaboration message includes an identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity identifier may be indicated at the PHY layer or may be indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format containing the "identity" field is compared to the existing standard base.
  • the frame format of the service set is compatible, specifically, adding N bits in the basic service set identifier field (BSS color) of the existing standard, and indicating the existing basic service set when the added N bits are equal to the preset value.
  • the identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate an "CSS color" field, and when the added N bits are equal to another preset value, the existing basic service set identification field and the added N are indicated.
  • the bit is used to indicate the basic service set identifier. For example, if the existing basic service set identifier field occupies 6 bits, the embodiment of the present invention adds 1 bit to the existing 6 bits, as shown in Table 3-5, and the preset is added. When the value of 1 bit is 1, the identity is represented, and when the value of the added 1 bit is 0, the basic service set identifier is characterized.
  • the basic service set identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate the identity, and the basic service set identification field still indicates the basic service set identifier.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a first access point, and further details how to establish a cooperative service set and between access points.
  • the communication method, the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S401 The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where The information is used to request the establishment of a collaborative service set.
  • the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner.
  • the physical addresses of each neighboring access point are encapsulated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 4-1.
  • the setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message knows which collaborative service set is to be established.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-2; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-3.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling. As shown in Table 4-4, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message learns that the collaboration service set to be established is a collaborative service set.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the public part of HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-5; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-6.
  • the "identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaborative service set to be established.
  • Step S402 The first access point receives a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
  • the neighboring access point that receives the setup message parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response request message (Coordination request) needs to be sent to the first access point, and therefore, the setup message is received.
  • the neighboring access point generates a response message, and sends the response message to the first access point.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-7.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set;
  • the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)” field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention.
  • the RSSI is an optional field.
  • the response message further carries an identity, which may be indicated by a common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the neighboring access point. also may Indicated by the neighboring access point in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-8; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 4-9. In Table 4-9, the "identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to which the response message belongs.
  • Step S403 The first access point establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set including a first access point and multiple second access points, where the second access point is a neighbor that sends a response message. Access Point.
  • the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point
  • some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message;
  • the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access.
  • the response message sent by the point there are also some neighboring access point protocol-based rules that do not respond to the setup message, so the first access point also does not receive the response message of the neighboring access points.
  • the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborate the service set and generate the identity of the collaboration service set at the same time.
  • the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value.
  • RSSI includes two aspects, adjacent access The RSSI of the receiving setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and sent to the first access point by using the response message.
  • the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point.
  • the RSSI of the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value, that is, the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value. Or one of them needs to reach the preset value.
  • the identity of the collaborative service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets.
  • the basic service set identifier of the basic service set where the first access point is located may be determined as the identity identifier; in yet another optional solution, the identity identifier is the first access point according to the pre-preparation A value randomly generated by the algorithm; in another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier can be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
  • Step S404 The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
  • the identity identifier when transmitting the acknowledgement message, may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 4-10.
  • the "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • the identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-11, where the "identity” field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established.
  • the "APn Address” field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • the foregoing “APn address” field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point.
  • the number information of the access point occupies the bit position. Less than the bit occupied by the MAC address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the access points of the cooperative service.
  • the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service.
  • the set of data is processed.
  • the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point.
  • the cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point.
  • the second access point may also send to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
  • Step S405 The first access point sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and instructs the multiple second access points to feed back status information.
  • the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
  • Step S406 The first access point receives a status message including respective status information that each second access point transmits by assigning to a respective channel resource.
  • Step S407 The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the cooperation service set.
  • Step S408 The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
  • steps S405-408 can be respectively referred to refer to steps S301-S304, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the number of the points is that the first access point needs to obtain the state information of each second access point only once, and the efficiency of the data exchange between the first access point and each second access point is improved.
  • the first access point Before the first access point and the second access point in the collaboration service set perform data interaction, the first access point first establishes a collaboration service set, and generates an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and carries the interaction between the access points. Identity information makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. Describe from one end of the first access point to further detail how the access point in the collaborative service set agrees on the time of the interaction data. The specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S501 The first access point broadcasts a broadcast message including a preset time point, so that multiple second access points that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive a status request message, where the preset time is The point contains at least one point in time.
  • a “TX time of CI request” field may be added to an existing standard beacon frame to indicate a preset time; or a new preset including a “preset time” field may be added.
  • the time frame (CI-announce) indicates the preset time.
  • the frame format of the preset time frame is shown in Table 5-1.
  • the difference between the beacon frame and the preset time frame is that the beacon frame is a standard broadcast frame, and each second access point is in an idle state when broadcasting the beacon frame, that is, each second access point. Both can receive the beacon frame, so they can all be parsed to the preset time; and the preset time frame is the newly established broadcast frame, and each second access point does not know the time for broadcasting the preset time frame, that is, in the broadcast pre- When the time frame is set, each second access point is not necessarily in an idle state. Therefore, some second access points may not be resolved to the preset time.
  • the foregoing broadcast message may also be a status request message sent by the first access point.
  • the first access point periodically sends a status request message, and each status request message includes a preset time (TX time for next CI request) to indicate the time when the status request message is sent next time.
  • TX time for next CI request The request frame of the physical layer corresponding to the status request message is shown in Table 5-2.
  • the preset time indicated in the broadcast message may be one time or multiple times.
  • the one time is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message for the next time.
  • Each time corresponds to the time when a status request message is sent.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame.
  • the AP2 to the AP5 are idle at the time indicated by the preset time to receive the status request message; after receiving the beacon frame next time, the AP2 to the AP5 receive the status request message according to the indicated time again. , so loop.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message.
  • the time represented by the "preset time" field in the beacon frame is idle to receive the status request message, and further, the status request message indicates the next transmission status request.
  • the preset time of the message, and so on so there is no need to cyclically send beacon frames.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame.
  • the method of using the preset time frame reference may be made to the method of using the beacon frame in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, and details are not described herein again.
  • the foregoing broadcast message may further include an identity identifier, configured to clarify, to the device that receives the broadcast message, the broadcast message as a message in the collaborative service set, so that the devices select whether to broadcast the message.
  • the data is processed.
  • Step S502 The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and indicates that multiple second access points feed back status information.
  • the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
  • Step S503 The first access point receives a status message containing the respective status information sent by each second access point by being assigned to the respective channel resource.
  • Step S504 The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the cooperation service set.
  • Step S505 The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
  • steps S502 to 505 can be respectively referred to refer to steps S301 to S304, and details are not described herein again.
  • steps S501-505 may be repeatedly performed according to preset time intervals.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, and is used to indicate to each second access point the time when the status request message is sent next time, thereby improving the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 illustrates the implementation manner of the wireless local area network communication method provided by the present invention from the first access point end, and corresponds to the second access point according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 .
  • One embodiment of the wireless local area network communication method provided by the present invention is described in detail at one end.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S601 The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each
  • the second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the first access point and the second access point are both access points in the collaborative service set, where the first access point is the master AP; the second access point is the slave AP, and the number is multiple. Used to participate in the interaction of the master AP.
  • the first access point Before the first access point sends a Coordination Information Request to a plurality of second access points, it first needs to listen to the channel, and if the channel A is detected to be idle, then the first access point passes through the channel A.
  • the second access point sends a status request message, and the specific manner of sending may be broadcast, and correspondingly, the second access point receives the status request message.
  • the second access point may determine that the received status request message is used to indicate feedback status information, where The status information includes, but is not limited to, Channel State Information (CSI), Clear Channel Assessment (CCA), number of associated STAs, number of active STAs, and load information of the BSS where the second access point is located.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the status request message also indicates how to allocate channel resources such that each second access point has a respective channel resource on channel A.
  • the allocation of channel resources may be specifically performed by orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) technology, and time division multiple access (TDMA) technology. It is implemented by any one or more of the Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. Of course, there are other implementation modes. One by one example.
  • Step S602 The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed.
  • the point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
  • the second access point is simultaneously (or synchronously) connected to the other second access point by using the channel resource corresponding to the second access point. Coordination Information response.
  • the first access point receives the status message sent by each second access point synchronously (simultaneously), and performs comprehensive analysis on the status request message to generate a cooperation message of the cooperation service set, where each second connection
  • the ingress and the first access point each have their own collaboration message.
  • Step S603 The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
  • the first access point sends a corresponding coordination information (Coordination Information commend) to each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) through the channel resources corresponding to the second access point.
  • the second access point and the other second access point receive the cooperation message corresponding to the second access point, where the cooperation message is used to indicate that the second access point performs data interaction with the associated STAs, and is not subject to other second connections. Incoming interference.
  • steps S601-S603 can be repeatedly performed according to preset time intervals, that is, the channel resources in the coordinated service set can be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources.
  • the efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP can be repeatedly performed according to preset time intervals, that is, the channel resources in the coordinated service set can be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources. The efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP.
  • the wireless local area network communication method shown in FIG. 6 also has the following optional embodiments.
  • the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point in the cooperation service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request
  • the message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point; and the second access point compares the identity identifier with the pre-stored identity identifier to determine Whether it belongs to the collaborative service set; if it belongs, the second access point performs sending the status information including the status information to the first access point simultaneously with the other access points of the plurality of second access points by using the channel resource assigned to itself
  • the status message is such that the first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each of the second access points.
  • each collaboration service set corresponding to its own identity, and the access points in each collaboration service set pre-stored the identity of the associated collaboration service set.
  • the status request message must carry an identity identifier, so that the second access point can analyze that the status request message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs.
  • the channel resource allocation information and the identity identifier included in the status request message may be indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer at the same time; or the channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, and the identity is in the HE-SIG-A or HE of the PHY layer.
  • the common part indication of SIG-B Table 6-1 is the frame format of the MAC layer when the channel resource allocation information and the identity are both indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer;
  • Table 6-2 is the channel resource allocation information at the MAC layer. Indicates the frame format of the MAC layer when the identity is indicated by the PHY layer.
  • the "CSS color” field indicates the identity of the collaborative service set
  • the "Resource Indication (MAP)” field defines that the second access point reports the collaboration to the first access point.
  • the resource indication of the information includes channel resource allocation information (eg, a mapping relationship between a MAC address of each second access point and a channel resource); and a “Duration” field defines that the receiving node does not send out within the indicated time period.
  • Data; the "Frame control” field defines how the Resource Indication field is used and how the identity is indicated.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines the identity in the "Identification” field of the frame.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
  • the status message is sent to the first access point, and the status message may include the foregoing identity identifier.
  • the first access point discriminates whether the status message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs, and if so, reads the data in the status request message, if not, does not process.
  • the identity identifier in the status message may be indicated in the PHY layer or in the frame format of the MAC; Table 6-3 is the frame format of the MAC layer when indicated by the PHY layer; Table 6-4 is the MAC layer in the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer when indicated in the frame format.
  • the “identity” field is the identity of the collaboration service set, and the “frame control” field defines the indication of the identity.
  • the “Frame Control” field defines the identity in the "Identification” field of the frame.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
  • the collaboration message includes an identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity identifier may be indicated at the PHY layer or may be indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format including the "identity” field is compatible with the frame format of the basic service set in the existing standard, specifically added in the existing standard basic service set identification field (BSS color).
  • N bits when the added N bits are equal to the preset value, indicating the existing basic service
  • the set identifier field and the added N bits are used to indicate an "CSS color" field, indicating an existing BSS identification field and the added N bits when the added N bits are equal to another preset value.
  • Bit is used to indicate the basic service set identification field. For example, if the existing basic service set identifier field occupies 6 bits, the embodiment of the present invention adds 1 bit to the existing 6 bits, as shown in Table 6-5, and the preset is added. When the value of 1 bit is 1, the identity is represented, and when the value of the added 1 bit is 0, the basic service set identifier is characterized.
  • the basic service set identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate the identity, and the basic service set identification field still indicates the basic service set identifier.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a second access point, and further details how to establish a cooperative service set and between access points.
  • the communication method, the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S701 The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point, and each adjacent access point Point
  • the physical addresses are encapsulated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 7-1.
  • the setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point knows which collaborative service set is to be established.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-2; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-3.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for a first access point to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point; As shown, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point learns that the collaboration service set to be established is a collaboration service set.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the public part of HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer, also It may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-5; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-6.
  • the "Identification" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaborative service set to be established.
  • Step S702 The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points, and multiple The second access point is all neighboring access points that have sent a response message.
  • the second access point parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response response message needs to be fed back to the first access point, and therefore, the second access point generates a response message, and The response message is sent to the first access point.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-7.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set;
  • the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)” field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention.
  • the RSSI is an optional field.
  • the neighboring access point in the neighboring access point that sends the response message to the first access point is the second access point.
  • the response message further carries an identity, which may be indicated by a common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the second access point. It may also be indicated by the second access point in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-8; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 7-9. In Table 7-9, the "identity" field is used to indicate the response message to which it belongs. The identity of the collaboration service set.
  • Step S703 The second access point receives the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the identity identifier when transmitting the acknowledgement message, may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 7-10.
  • the identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-11, where the "identity” field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established.
  • the "APn Address” field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • the foregoing “APn address” field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point.
  • the number information of the access point occupies the bit position. Less than the bit occupied by the MAC address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the access points of the cooperative service.
  • the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service.
  • the set of data is processed.
  • the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point;
  • the access point sends the cooperation message to the STAs associated with itself, and may also send a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set to the STAs of the first access point.
  • the second access point may also send a message to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
  • the acknowledgement message is a confirmation message generated by all the response messages after the first access point receives the response message fed back by all neighboring access points.
  • the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access.
  • the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point.
  • Collaborative service set For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value.
  • the RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point.
  • the RSSI when the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value means that the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value, or One of them needs to reach the preset value.
  • the identity of the collaborative service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets.
  • the basic service set identifier of the basic service set may be determined as an identity identifier.
  • the identity identifier is a value randomly generated by the first access point according to a preset algorithm.
  • the included identity identifier may be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
  • Step S704 The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each
  • the second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
  • Step S705 The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed.
  • the point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
  • Step S706 The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
  • steps S704-706 may correspond to the steps S601-S603, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • the first access point first establishes a collaboration service set, generates an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and performs an access point between the access points.
  • the identity information is carried in the interaction to make the interaction more orderly and accurate.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. Describe from one end of the second access point to further detail how the access point in the collaborative service set agrees on the time of the interaction data. The specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S801 The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the pre-agreed interaction data of the first access point and the multiple second access points. Time point.
  • a “TX time of CI request” field may be added in an existing standard beacon frame to indicate a preset time; or a new broadcast frame including a “preset time” field may be newly created.
  • the preset time frame (CI-announce) is used to indicate the preset time.
  • the frame format of the preset time frame is shown in Table 8-1.
  • the difference between the beacon frame and the preset time frame is that the beacon frame is a standard broadcast frame, and each second access point is in an idle state when broadcasting the beacon frame, that is, each second access point. Both can receive the beacon frame, so they can all be parsed to the "preset time"; and the preset time frame is the newly established broadcast frame, and each second access point does not know the time to broadcast the preset time frame, that is, When the preset time frame is broadcast, each second access point is not necessarily in an idle state. Therefore, some second access points may not be able to resolve to the preset time.
  • the foregoing broadcast message may also be a status request message sent by the first access point.
  • the first access point periodically sends a status request message, and each status request message includes a preset time to indicate the time when the status request message is sent next time.
  • the request frame of the physical layer corresponding to the status request message is shown in Table 8-2.
  • the preset time indicated in the broadcast message may be one time or multiple times.
  • the one time is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message for the next time.
  • Each time corresponds to the time when a status request message is sent.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame broadcast frame.
  • the AP2 to the AP5 are idle at the time indicated by the preset time to receive the status request message; after receiving the beacon frame next time, the AP2 to the AP5 receive the status according to the indicated time again. State request message, so loop.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message.
  • the time represented by the "preset time" field in the beacon frame is idle to receive the status request message, and further, the status request message indicates the next transmission status request.
  • the preset time of the message, and so on so there is no need to cyclically send beacon frames.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame.
  • the method of using the preset time frame reference may be made to the method of using the beacon frame in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, and details are not described herein again.
  • the foregoing broadcast message may further include an identity identifier, configured to clarify, to the device that receives the broadcast message, the broadcast message as a message in the collaborative service set, so that the devices select whether to broadcast the message.
  • the data is processed.
  • Step S802 The second access point receives a status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each
  • the second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
  • Step S803 The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed.
  • the point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
  • Step S804 The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
  • the steps 802 to 804 may refer to the steps S601 to S603 correspondingly, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, and is used to indicate to each second access point the time when the status request message is sent next time, thereby improving the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for interaction between a first access point and a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S901 The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • Step S902 The second access point receives the setup message.
  • Step S903 The second access point responds to the first access point with a response message according to the setup message, where the second access point is an access point of the multiple neighboring access points;
  • Step S904 The first access point receives the response message.
  • Step S905 The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points according to the received response message.
  • Step S906 The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. ;
  • Step S907 The second access point receives the confirmation message.
  • steps S901 to S907 may correspond to the steps of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block,
  • the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block
  • Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. How to establish a collaborative service set from one end of the first access point is as follows.
  • Step S1001 The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner.
  • the physical addresses of each neighboring access point are encapsulated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-1.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling. As shown in Table 10-2, the physical address of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • Step S1002 The first access point receives a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
  • the neighboring access point that receives the setup message parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response request message (Coordination request) needs to be sent to the first access point, and therefore, the setup message is received.
  • the neighboring access point generates a response message, and sends the response message to the first access point.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-3.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set;
  • the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) field defines the signal strength measured to establish a message.
  • the RSSI is an optional field.
  • Step S1003 The first access point establishes a cooperative service set including a first access point and a plurality of second access points according to the received response message, where the second access point is a neighbor that sends the response message. Access Point.
  • the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point
  • some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message;
  • the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access.
  • the response message sent by the point there are also some neighboring access point protocol-based rules that do not respond to the setup message, so the first access point also does not receive the response message of the neighboring access points.
  • the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborate the service set and generate the identity of the collaboration service set at the same time.
  • the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • Step S1004 The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
  • the identity identifier when transmitting the acknowledgement message, may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 10-4.
  • the "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • the identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer when at the MAC layer
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-5, where the "identity” field is used to indicate the identity of the established collaborative service set.
  • the "APn Address” field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • FIG. 10 has the following optional embodiments.
  • the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message knows which collaborative service set is to be established.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-6; when the frame is at the MAC layer When indicated in the format, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-7.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-8;
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-9.
  • the "Identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to be established.
  • the response message also carries an identity, which may be indicated by the public part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the neighboring access point, or may be adjacent
  • the access point indicates in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-10; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the MAC layer The frame format is shown in Table 10-11. In Table 10-11, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity message from the response message.
  • the request for the neighboring access point may be: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point, and
  • the RSSI when the first access point interacts must reach a preset value.
  • the RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point.
  • the RSSI of the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value, that is, the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value. Or one of them needs to reach the preset value.
  • the identity of the collaborative service set may be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets.
  • the basic service set identifier of the basic service set where the first access point is located may be determined as the identity identifier; in yet another optional solution, the identity identifier is the first access point according to the pre-preparation A value randomly generated by the algorithm; in another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier can be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the above-mentioned "APn address” field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point.
  • the number information of the access point occupies a bit smaller than the MAC address. The address occupied by the address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the centralized access points of the collaborative service.
  • the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service.
  • the set of data is processed.
  • the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point.
  • the cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point.
  • the second access point may also send to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
  • the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message. Determining that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for multiple The AP exchanges data at the same time, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
  • each AP in the cooperative service set can receive and transmit data by using a channel resource block assigned to itself, thereby reducing channel competition overhead before transmitting data.
  • the specific manner of the APs interaction data in the collaboration service set may refer to the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. How to establish a collaborative service set from one end of a second access point is as follows.
  • Step S1101 The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point, and each adjacent access point
  • the physical addresses of the points are encapsulated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-1.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for a first access point to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point; As shown, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • Step S1102 The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points, and multiple The second access point is all neighboring access points that have sent a response message.
  • the second access point parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response response message needs to be fed back to the first access point, and therefore, the second access point generates a response message, and The response message is sent to the first access point.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-3.
  • the "Frame Control” field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set;
  • the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)” field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention.
  • the RSSI is an optional field.
  • the neighboring access point in the neighboring access point that sends the response message to the first access point is the second access point.
  • Step S1103 The second access point receives the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point, and the acknowledgement message includes An identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, configured to indicate that the second access point belongs to a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the identity identifier when transmitting the acknowledgement message, may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 11-4.
  • the identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-5, where the “identity” field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established.
  • the "APn Address” field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
  • the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service.
  • the set of data is processed.
  • the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point.
  • the cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point.
  • the second access point may also send a message to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
  • the acknowledgement message is a confirmation message generated by all the response messages after the first access point receives the response message fed back by all neighboring access points.
  • the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the adjacent access points, therefore, The first access point does not receive the response message sent by the access points; and some neighboring access points do not respond to the establishment message based on the protocol rules, so the first access point does not receive the adjacent connection. Incoming response message. Of course, there may be other reasons that cause the first access point to receive a response message from a portion of the neighboring access points.
  • the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point.
  • Collaborative service set For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point knows which collaborative service set is to be established.
  • the identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-6; when the frame format is at the MAC layer. When indicated in the middle, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-7.
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-8;
  • the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-9.
  • the "Identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to be established.
  • the response message further carries the foregoing identity, which may be indicated by the public part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the second access point, or may be
  • the two access points indicate in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-10; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the MAC layer The frame format is shown in Table 11-11. In Table 11-11, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the set of collaboration services corresponding to the response message identity.
  • the above-mentioned "APn address" field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point.
  • the number information of the access point occupies a bit smaller than the MAC address. Bits can improve the efficiency of collaboration between centralized access points in a collaborative service.
  • the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
  • the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value.
  • the RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point.
  • the RSSI when the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value means that the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value, or One of them needs to reach the preset value.
  • the identity identifier of the collaboration service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaboration service sets.
  • the basic service set identifier of the basic service set may be determined as an identity identifier.
  • the identity identifier is a value randomly generated by the first access point according to a preset algorithm.
  • the included identity identifier may be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, and when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message, It may be determined that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for simultaneously using multiple APs Interacting data improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
  • each AP in the cooperative service set can receive and transmit data by using a channel resource block assigned to itself, thereby reducing channel competition overhead before transmitting data.
  • the specific manner of the APs interaction data in the collaboration service set may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6-8, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for interaction between a first access point and a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
  • Step S1201 The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • Step S1202 The second access point receives the setup message.
  • Step S1203 The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the second access point is an access point of the multiple neighboring access points.
  • Step S1204 The first access point receives the response message.
  • Step S1205 The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points according to the received response message.
  • Step S1206 The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
  • Step S1207 The second access point receives the confirmation message.
  • steps S1201 to S1207 may be implemented corresponding to the methods shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. For example, it will not be described here.
  • the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message. Determining that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for multiple The AP exchanges data at the same time, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 130 is a first access point device 130, and the access point device 130 includes a first sending unit 1301, a receiving unit 1302, a generating unit 1303, and a second sending unit 1304, wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows .
  • the first sending unit 1301 is configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicate multiple second access point device feedbacks. Status information, wherein the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the receiving unit 1302 is configured to receive, by each second access point device, a status message that includes respective status information that is sent to the respective channel resource.
  • the generating unit 1303 is configured to generate, according to the status message, a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point device for the cooperation service set.
  • the second sending unit 1304 is configured to send a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point device by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point device.
  • the first sending unit 1301 is specifically configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set; and channel resource allocation.
  • the information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, where the identity identifier is used by multiple second access point devices to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set, and to the first access point device when the determination result is yes. 130 feedback status information.
  • the status request message is generated and sent by the physical layer, and the identity is in the object.
  • the indication or identity in the layer is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the identity is in the frame format of the MAC layer
  • the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity.
  • the first access point device 130 shown in FIG. 13 after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 130 is a first access point device 130.
  • the access point device 130 includes an allocation unit 1307 in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the production unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304.
  • the allocating unit 1307 is configured to allocate channel resources for each second access point device in the cooperative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generate a status request message including channel resource allocation information.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 130 shown in FIG. 14 after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce the interaction between access points Disturb.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 130 is a first access point device 130, and the access point device 130 may further include an establishing unit in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the generating unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304. 1305.
  • the establishing unit 1305 is configured to establish a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic structural diagram of an establishing unit 1305.
  • the establishing unit 1305 includes a first sending subunit 13051, a first receiving subunit 13052, a first establishing subunit 13053, and a second sending subunit. 13054, wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
  • the first sending subunit 13051 is configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • the first receiving subunit 13052 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
  • the first establishing subunit 13053 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set including the first access point device 130 and the multiple second access point devices, and generate an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set;
  • the two access point devices are neighboring access points that send response messages.
  • the second sending sub-unit 13054 is configured to send an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • FIG. 15B is still another schematic structural diagram of the establishing unit 1305.
  • the establishing unit 1305 includes a third transmitting subunit 13055, a second receiving subunit 13056, a second establishing subunit 13057, and a fourth transmitter.
  • Unit 13058 wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
  • the third sending sub-unit 13055 is configured to send a setup message to the multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message includes the identifier information for requesting to establish a collaborative service set.
  • the second receiving subunit 13056 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the identification information.
  • the second establishing sub-unit 13057 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and use the identifier information as the identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  • the second access point device is a neighboring access point that sent a response message.
  • the fourth sending sub-unit 13058 is configured to send an acknowledgment message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the first sending subunit 13051 is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, or send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a polling manner.
  • the second access point device is a neighboring access point that sends a response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where the response
  • the RSSI of the message is measured by the first access point device 130.
  • the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point and then fed back to the first access point device 130 through the response message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 130 shown in FIG. 15 after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • the first access point device and the second access point device in the collaboration service set first establish a collaboration service set by the first access point device, and generate an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and the access point. Carrying identity information when interacting makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 130 is a first access point device 130.
  • the access point device 130 may further include a broadcasting unit 1306 in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the generating unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304.
  • the broadcast unit 1306 is configured to broadcast a broadcast message including a preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive the status request message, where the preset time point is Contains at least one point in time.
  • the first sending unit 1301 is specifically configured to send a status request message to multiple second access point devices at a preset time, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicate multiple The second access point device feeds back status information, wherein the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the first sending unit 1301 is further configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point; the status request message includes the next time point information, and the next time point information A plurality of second access point devices for indicating receipt of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 130 shown in FIG. 16 after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce interference between access points.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 170 is a second access point device 170, and the access point device 170 includes a first receiving unit 1701, a transmitting unit 1702, and a second receiving unit 1703, wherein a detailed description of each unit is as follows.
  • the first receiving unit 1701 is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used.
  • a channel resource is specified for each second access point device, and the plurality of second access point devices are instructed to feed back state information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the sending unit 1702 is configured to use the channel resource assigned to itself and the plurality of second access point devices
  • the other access point device simultaneously sends a status message including the status information to the first access point device, so that the first access point device combines the status message to generate one for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set. Corresponding collaboration message.
  • the second receiving unit 1703 is configured to receive a cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access.
  • the corresponding collaboration message sent by the point device is configured to receive a cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access. The corresponding collaboration message sent by the point device.
  • the first receiving unit 1701 includes a receiving subunit 17011 and a comparing subunit 17012, wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
  • the receiving subunit 17011 is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, and the status request
  • the message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device.
  • the comparison sub-unit 17012 is configured to compare the identity with the pre-stored identity to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set.
  • the comparison subunit 17012 triggers the sending unit 1702 to perform the state of transmitting the status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself. And a message, wherein the first access point device combines the status message to generate a cooperation message for the cooperation service set in one-to-one correspondence with each of the second access point devices.
  • the first receiving unit 1701 is further configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used.
  • the plurality of second access point devices indicating receipt of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 17 shown in FIG. 17 after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of second access point devices, the first access point device only needs one letter.
  • the channel information of each second access point device can be obtained by the channel competition, and the efficiency of the data exchange between the first access point device and each second access point device is improved.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 170 is a second access point device 170.
  • the access point device 170 may further include a third receiving unit 1704, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703.
  • a transmitting unit 1705 and a fourth receiving unit 1706 wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows.
  • the third receiving unit 1704 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • the first sending unit 1705 is configured to send a response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
  • the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that have sent response messages.
  • the fourth receiving unit 1706 is configured to receive an acknowledgment message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device 170 belongs to the collaboration service corresponding to the identity identifier. set.
  • FIG. 18A is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 170 is a second access point device 170.
  • the access point device 170 may further include a fifth receiving unit 1707, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703.
  • the second transmitting unit 1708 and the sixth receiving unit 1709 wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows.
  • the fifth receiving unit 1707 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, to request to establish a collaboration service set, where the setup message includes the identifier information;
  • the second sending unit 1708 is configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. And an identity identifier corresponding to the identity information as the collaboration service set; the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access points that send the response message;
  • the sixth receiving unit 1709 is configured to receive, by the first access point device, an acknowledgment message, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the third receiving unit 1704 and the fifth receiving unit 1707 are specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device in a broadcast form or in a polling manner.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 18 sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • the first access point device and the second access point device in the collaboration service set first establish a collaboration service set by the first access point device, and generate an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and the access point. Carrying identity information when interacting makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 170 is a second access point device 170.
  • the access point device 170 may further include a seventh receiving unit 1710, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703.
  • the receiving unit 1710 is configured to receive a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes a preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message to be idle at a preset time point. Receive status request message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating
  • the information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. .
  • the first access point device only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point device, and improves the first access point. The efficiency with which the device interacts with each of the second access point devices.
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 200 is a first access point device 200, and the access point device 200 includes a first sending unit 2001, a receiving unit 2002, an establishing unit 2003, and a second sending unit 2004, wherein detailed descriptions of the respective units are as follows .
  • the first sending unit 2001 is configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • the receiving unit 2002 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point device feeds back according to the setup message.
  • the establishing unit 2003 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device is a neighbor that sends the response message. Access point device.
  • the second sending unit 2004 is configured to send an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service corresponding to the identity identifier. set.
  • the establishing unit 2003 is specifically configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and generate a collaboration service set. The corresponding identity.
  • the first sending unit 2001 is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices.
  • the first sending unit 2001 is specifically configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices in a polling manner.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 200 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 200 sends a setup request message to the second access point device, when the first access point device 200 can receive the second access point device according to
  • the response message of the message feedback is established, the first access point device 200 and the second access point can be determined.
  • the device is in the coverage of the signal of the other party, so a collaborative service set including the first access point device 200 and the plurality of second access point devices is established, and the multiple APs simultaneously exchange data, thereby improving the APs in the dense scenario. The efficiency of interaction.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 210 is a second access point device 210, and the access point device 210 includes a first receiving unit 2101, a transmitting unit 2102, and a second receiving unit 2103, wherein a detailed description of each unit is as follows.
  • the first receiving unit 2101 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • the sending unit 2102 is configured to send, by using the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and the The second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that have sent response messages.
  • the second receiving unit 2103 is configured to receive an acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
  • the sending unit 2102 is specifically configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes the first access point device and the second The set of collaboration services for the access point device, as well as the identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the first receiving unit 2101 is specifically configured to receive a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
  • the first receiving unit 2102 is specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 210 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device sends a setup request message to the second access point device 210, when the first access point device can receive the second access point device 210 according to
  • the response message of the message feedback is established, it can be determined that both the first access point device and the second access point device 210 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the device including the first access point and the plurality of second Connect
  • the collaborative service set of the ingress device 210 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 220 is a first access point device 220.
  • the access point device 220 includes an input device 2201, an output device 2202, a memory 2203, and a processor 2204. (The number of the processors 2204 may be one or more, FIG. 22 Take a processor as an example).
  • the input device 2201, the output device 2202, the memory 2203, and the processor 2204 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 2203 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 2204 is configured to execute the following steps by calling the program code stored in the memory 2203.
  • the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2202, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicates multiple second access point device feedbacks. Status information, wherein the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the processor 2204 receives, via the input device 2201, a status message containing respective status information transmitted by each second access point device by assigning to a respective channel resource.
  • the processor 2204 in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set.
  • the processor 2204 sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point device through the corresponding channel resource of each second access point device through the output device 2202.
  • the first access point device belongs to the collaboration service set; the processor 2204 sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device 2202, including:
  • the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices through the output device 2202, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used for each second access
  • the point device specifies a channel resource, and the identifier is used by the plurality of second access point devices to determine whether the device belongs to the coordinated service set, and feeds back the status information to the first access point device when the determination result is yes.
  • the identity identifier is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is in the frame format of the MAC layer. Instructions.
  • the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor 2204 allocates channel resources to the respective second access point devices in the cooperative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generates a status request message including the channel resource allocation information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor 2204 establishes a set of collaborative services including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
  • the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output unit, including:
  • the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at a preset time point by using the output unit, where the preset time point is pre-agreed by the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. The point in time at which the data is exchanged.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor 2204 broadcasts a broadcast message including a preset time point by the output device 2202, so that the plurality of second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive the status request message, where the preset time is The point contains at least one point in time.
  • the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point by using the output device 2202 to send the status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the preset time point;
  • the request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate that the plurality of second access point devices that received the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 220 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the access point device 220 shown in FIG. 22 after the first access point device succeeds in channel competition, Sending a status request message to each of the second access point devices, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, for allocating channel resources for each second access point device, and correspondingly, each second connection
  • the ingress device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 230 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 230 is a second access point device 230.
  • the access point device 230 includes an input device 2301, an output device 2302, a memory 2303, and a processor 2304. (The number of the processors 2304 may be one or more, FIG. 23 Take a processor as an example).
  • the input device 2301, the output device 2302, the memory 2303, and the processor 2304 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 2303 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 2304 is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 2303 to perform the following steps.
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used.
  • a channel resource is specified for each second access point device, and the plurality of second access point devices are instructed to feed back state information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the processor 2304 sends a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2302 to enable the first
  • the access point device combines the status message to generate a collaboration message for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set.
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, the cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access.
  • the corresponding collaboration message sent by the point device is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access.
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor 2304 receives, by the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, and the status
  • the request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device.
  • the processor 2304 compares the identity with the pre-stored identity to determine if it belongs to the collaborative service set.
  • the processor 2304 performs a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself, so that the An access point device combines the status message to generate a collaborative message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each of the second access point devices.
  • the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
  • the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, where the preset time point is pre-agreed by the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices. The point in time at which the data is exchanged.
  • the processor 2304 before receiving, by the input device 2301, the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point, further includes:
  • the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes a preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to make the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message idle at a preset time point. Receive a message with a status request.
  • the processor 2304 receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point by using the input device 2301, and receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the next time point; the status request message. Contains the next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate receipt The plurality of second access point devices of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 230 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating
  • the information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. .
  • the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 240 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 240 is a first access point device 240.
  • the access point device 240 includes an input device 2401, an output device 2402, a memory 2403, and a processor 2404. (The number of processors 2404 may be one or more, FIG. 24 Take a processor as an example).
  • the input device 2401, the output device 2402, the memory 2403, and the processor 2404 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 2403 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 2404 is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 2403 to perform the following steps.
  • the processor 2404 sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices via the output device 2402, wherein the setup message is used to request the establishment of the collaborative service set.
  • the processor 2404 receives, via the input device 2401, a response message that the neighboring access point device feeds back according to the setup message.
  • the processor 2404 establishes a cooperative service set including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices according to the received response message, where the second access point device is a neighboring access that sends the response message. Point device.
  • the processor 2404 sends an acknowledgement message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2402, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the second access point device.
  • the set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity.
  • the setup message includes an identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the processor 2404 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, including:
  • the processor 2404 establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices according to the received response message, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  • the processor 2404 sends the setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device 2402, including:
  • the processor 2404 broadcasts a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices via the output device 2402.
  • the processor 2404 sends the setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device 2402, including:
  • the processor 2404 sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polled manner via the output device 2402.
  • the second access point device is a neighboring access point device that sends a response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold, and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the processor 2404.
  • the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device and fed back to the input device 2401 via the response message.
  • the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 240 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 240 sends a setup request message to the second access point device, when the first access point device 240 can receive the second access point device according to the establishment.
  • the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device 240 and the second access point device are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the first access point device 240 and the plurality of second connections.
  • the collaboration service set of the inbound device is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves APs in dense scenarios. The efficiency of the interaction between.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 250 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device 250 is a second access point device 250.
  • the access point device 250 includes an input device 2501, an output device 2502, a memory 2503, and a processor 2504 (the number of processors 2504 may be one or more, FIG. 25 Take a processor as an example).
  • the input device 2501, the output device 2502, the memory 2503, and the processor 2504 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 2503 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 2504 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 2503 to perform the following steps.
  • the processor receives, by the input device 2501, a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
  • the processor 2504 sends a response message to the first access point device according to the setup message by the output device 2502, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
  • the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send response messages.
  • the processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, an acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
  • the setup message includes an identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
  • the processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor 2504 receives the setup message broadcast by the first access point device through the input device 2501.
  • the processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
  • the processor 2504 receives, by the input device 2501, a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  • the second access point device sends the response message with the RSSI exceeding a preset threshold and/or The RSSI when the message is set up exceeds the preset threshold.
  • the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
  • the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
  • the specific implementation of the access point device 250 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device sends a setup request message to the second access point device 250, when the first access point device can receive the second access point device 250 according to the establishment.
  • the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device and the second access point device 250 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the device including the first access point and the plurality of second accesses.
  • the collaborative service set of the point device 250 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system 260 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 260 includes a first access point device and a second access point device, wherein the first access point device is the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 or the access point device shown in FIG. 220.
  • the second access point device is the access point device 170 shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 19 or the access point device 230 shown in FIG. 23, where the first access point device is the access point device first.
  • the access point device 130 is used, and the second access point device is the access point device 170
  • a detailed description of the relationship between the first access point device and the second access point device is as follows.
  • the first access point 130 device sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point 170 device, and indicates a plurality of second access point devices. Feedback status information, wherein the first access point 130 device and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
  • the second access point 170 device receives the status request message and sends a status message containing the status information to the first access point 130 device through the channel resource assigned to itself.
  • the first access point 130 device receives the status message sent by each second access point 170 device, and generates a one-to-one correspondence with each second access point 170 device for the coordinated service set in combination with the status message. Make a message.
  • the first access point 130 device sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point 170 device by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point 170 device.
  • the second access point 170 receives its own coordinated message through its corresponding channel resource.
  • the specific implementation of the access point communication system 260 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the access point device shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 17 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource for indicating
  • the information of the block is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits the status to the first access point device by using the channel resource allocated to itself. information.
  • the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system 270 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 270 includes a first access point device and a second access point device, where the first access point device is the access point device 200 shown in FIG. 20 or the access point device 240 shown in FIG.
  • the second access point device is the access point device 210 shown in FIG. 21 or the access point device 250 shown in FIG. 25, wherein when the first access point device is the access point device, the first access point device 200, When the second access point device is the access point device 210, a detailed description of the relationship between the first access point device and the second access point device is as follows.
  • the first access point 200 device transmits a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices, wherein the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
  • the second access point 210 device receives the setup message, and responds to the first access point 200 device response message according to the setup message, where the second access point 210 device is an access point among multiple neighboring access point devices. device.
  • the first access point 200 device receives the response message, and according to the received response message, establishes a collaborative service set including the first access point 200 device and the plurality of second access point devices.
  • the first access point 200 device sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, and the acknowledgement message includes An identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, used to indicate that the second access point 210 device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  • the second access point 210 device receives the acknowledgment message.
  • the specific implementation of the access point communication system 270 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the access point device shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first access point device 200 transmits a setup request message to the second access point device 210, when the first access point device 200 can receive the second access point device 210 according to the establishment.
  • the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device 200 and the second access point device 210 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the first access point device 200 and the plurality of second
  • the collaborative service set of the access point device 210 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
  • the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, which is used for each second access.
  • the points are allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself.
  • the first access point only needs to perform channel competition to obtain state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of collaboration.
  • the sender encapsulates the identity of the collaboration service set in the sent message, so that the receiver determines, according to the identity identifier, that the collaboration service set is the collaboration service set to which the collaboration service belongs.
  • Processing the data in the foregoing message reduces the pressure on each access point in the collaborative service set to process data; the first access point and the second access point in the collaborative service set are first established by the first access point before performing data interaction
  • the collaboration service set generates the identity of the collaboration service set, and the interaction between the access points carries the identity identification information to make the interaction more orderly and accurate; in the frame format, the identity of the collaboration service set and the identity of the basic service set Sharing one field, when there is a collaborative service set, indicating the identity of the collaborative service set, when there is no collaborative service set, indicating the identity of the basic service set, improving the compatibility of the protocol standard; the first access point is sending a status request message.
  • a message containing a preset time is sent first, so that the second access point is idle at a preset time to receive the status.
  • the message is requested to enable the member access points in the collaborative service set to participate in the collaboration as much as possible, thereby improving the efficiency of cooperation between the access points;
  • the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message for indicating The time when the status request message is sent once improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; the channel resources are allocated by the orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology, which can provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point, and reduce the access points between the access points. Interference.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Disclosed are a wireless local area network communication method, and a related device and system. The method comprises: a first access point sending an establishment message to a plurality of adjacent access points, wherein the establishment message is used to request the establishment of a collaborative service set; the first access point receiving a response message fed back by the adjacent access points according to the establishment message; the first access point establishing the collaborative service set containing the first access point and a plurality of second access points according to the received response message, wherein the second access points are adjacent access points which send the response message; and the first access point sending an acknowledgement message to the plurality of second access points, wherein the acknowledgement message contains an identity identification which corresponds to the established collaborative service set and is used to indicate that a second access point belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identification. By implementing the method of the present invention, channel competition overheads between access points can be reduced when data interaction is performed.

Description

一种无线局域网通信方法、相关设备及系统Wireless local area network communication method, related equipment and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种无线局域网通信方法、相关设备及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wireless local area network communication method, related device and system.
背景技术Background technique
IEEE 802.11工作组于2013年成立高效无线局域网研究组(High Efficiency WLAN Study Group,HEW SG),并于2014年成立802.11ax工作组(TGax),准备引入正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、调度等新技术。由于工作在非授权频段,对于使用802.11ax标准协议的接入点(Access Point,AP)来说,APs之间的协作显得尤为重要。The IEEE 802.11 Working Group established the High Efficiency WLAN Study Group (HEW SG) in 2013 and established the 802.11ax Working Group (TGax) in 2014 to prepare for the introduction of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple). Access, OFDMA), scheduling and other new technologies. Collaboration between APs is particularly important for access points (APs) that use the 802.11ax standard protocol because they operate in unlicensed bands.
请参见图1,图1是现有技术中的一种协作服务集(Collaborative Service Set,CSS)的场景示意图。CSS由多个基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)组成,由于BSS之间可以预先协商好每个BSS内部交互方式,因此,每个BSS中的AP和用户设备(Station,STA)之间交互数据而不受其他BSS的干扰,BSS之间协商可以具体由各个BSS中的AP交互数据来完成。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a Collaborative Service Set (CSS) in the prior art. The CSS is composed of a plurality of basic service sets (BSSs). Since the BSSs can pre-negotiate the internal interaction mode of each BSS, the APs in each BSS interact with the user equipments (Stations, STAs). The data is not interfered by other BSSs, and the negotiation between the BSSs may be specifically performed by the AP interaction data in each BSS.
请参见图1A,图1A是APs按照现有标准进行通信原理示意图。在图1A中,AP1为主控AP,AP2、AP3、AP4和AP5为从AP,主控AP与从AP交互数据的过程为:AP1竞争信道,待信道竞争成功后向AP2发送状态请求消息(Coordination Information request),AP2接收到状态请求消息后向AP1发送状态消息(Coordination Information response),当接收到AP2根据该状态请求信息反馈的状态消息后,AP1再次竞争信道,以向AP3发送状态请求消息,依此类推以获取到所有从AP的状态消息,最后结合接收到的所有状态消息生成协作服务集的协作消息(Coordination Information commend),并将该协作消息发送给各个从AP,使得协作服务集中的各个AP按照协作消息指示的方式与各自的STAs交互数据。Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the communication principle of APs according to existing standards. In FIG. 1A, AP1 is the master AP, and AP2, AP3, AP4, and AP5 are slave APs. The process of the AP and the slave AP interacting with each other is: AP1 contends the channel, and sends a status request message to AP2 after the channel is successfully contending ( Coordination Information request), after receiving the status request message, the AP2 sends a status message to the AP1. After receiving the status message fed back by the AP2 according to the status request message, the AP1 contends for the channel again to send a status request message to the AP3. And so on to obtain all status messages of the slave AP, and finally generate a coordination information (Coordination Information commend) of the cooperation service set in combination with all the received status messages, and send the cooperation message to each slave AP, so that the cooperation service concentrates Each AP interacts with the respective STAs in the manner indicated by the cooperation message.
在密集部署场景下,AP的分布较为密集,协作服务集中的主控AP与各 个从AP进行信息交互之前都需要进行信道竞争,重复的信道竞争大大增加了时间的开销,使得AP之间交互数据的效率较低。In a dense deployment scenario, the APs are densely distributed, and the master APs in the collaboration service are centralized. Channel competition is required before the information exchange from the AP, and repeated channel competition greatly increases the time overhead, so that the efficiency of data exchange between APs is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种无线局域网通信方法、相关设备及系统,用于解决现有技术中接入点之间进行数据交互时,信道竞争开销较大的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wireless local area network communication method, a related device, and a system, which are used to solve the problem of large channel competition overhead when performing data interaction between access points in the prior art.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set;
所述第一接入点接收所述相邻接入点根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;Receiving, by the first access point, a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point according to the establishment message;
所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点;Establishing, by the first access point, a collaboration service set including the first access point and multiple second access points according to the received response message, where the second access point sends the a neighboring access point that responds to the message;
所述第一接入点向所述多个第二接入点发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。Sending, by the first access point, the acknowledgement message to the multiple access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the setup message includes the identifier that is used to indicate that the set of collaboration services that are requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first access point is configured to include the first access point and the multiple second access points according to the received response message Collaborative service set, including:
所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and multiple second access points according to the received response message, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first connection The ingress sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, including:
所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点广播建立消息。 The first access point broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first connection The ingress sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, including:
所述第一接入点以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息。The first access point sends a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points in a polling manner.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述第一接入点测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述第一接入点。With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second connection The ingress point is a neighboring access point that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where the response is The RSSI of the message is measured by the first access point, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point and then fed back to the first access point by using the response message.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the identity identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Receiving, by the second access point, a setup message sent by the first access point, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
所述第二接入点根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点发送响应消息,用于所述第一接入点建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点;The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes the first access point and multiple second access points. a set of collaboration services, the plurality of second access points being all neighboring access points that sent the response message;
所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。The second access point receives the acknowledgment message sent by the first access point, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作 服务集。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaboration service set that is requested to be established is the collaboration corresponding to the identity identifier. Service set.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述响应消息包含所述协作服务集的身份标识。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a second possible implementation of the second aspect, the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的建立消息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second connection Receiving, by the ingress, the setup message sent by the first access point, including:
所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点广播的建立消息。The second access point receives the setup message broadcast by the first access point.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的建立消息,包括:With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second connection Receiving, by the ingress, the setup message sent by the first access point, including:
所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point by means of polling.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second connection The ingress point is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信方法,该方法包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点属于协作服务集;The first access point sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point, and indicates the feedback status of the multiple second access points. Information, wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaboration service set;
所述第一接入点接收每个第二接入点通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息; Receiving, by the first access point, a status message including respective status information that is sent by each second access point by being assigned to a respective channel resource;
所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息;The first access point, in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point for the collaborative service set;
所述第一接入点通过所述每个第二接入点各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点发送对应的所述协作消息。And transmitting, by the first access point, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access points by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access points.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,包括:With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, including:
协作服务集中的第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点反馈状态信息。The first access point in the collaboration service set sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used for Allocating a channel resource for each second access point, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access points to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and to the first connection when the determination result is yes Incoming feedback status information.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or a frame format of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the middle.
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。In a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
结合第三方面,或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation of the third aspect, or the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third aspect In the four possible implementation manners, before the sending, by the first access point, the status request message to the multiple second access points, the method further includes:
所述第一接入点通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。And the first access point allocates channel resources to each second access point in the coordinated service set by using an OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
结合第三方面,或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation of the third aspect, or the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third aspect In the five possible implementation manners, before the sending, by the first access point, the status request message to the multiple second access points, the method further includes:
所述第一接入点建立包含所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点的所述 协作服务集。Establishing, by the first access point, the first access point and the multiple second access points Collaborative service set.
结合第三方面,或者第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation of the third aspect, or the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third aspect In the six possible implementation manners, the first access point sends a status request message to multiple second access points, including:
所述第一接入点在预设时间点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first access point and the multiple second accesses The point in time at which the pre-agreed interaction data is clicked.
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点在预设时间向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first access point sends a status request message to multiple second access points at a preset time Previously, it also included:
所述第一接入点广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。The first access point broadcasts a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access points that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the a status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点在预设时间点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。With the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first access point sends a status request to multiple second access points at a preset time point After the message, sending a status request message to the plurality of second access points at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request is received The plurality of second access points of the message are idle at the next point in time to receive the status request message.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信方法,该方法包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication method, where the method includes:
第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点和所述第二接入点属于协作服务集;Receiving, by the second access point, a status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used as Each second access point specifies a channel resource, and indicates that the multiple second access points feed back state information, where the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaboration service set;
所述第二接入点通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向所述第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息; Transmitting, by the second access point, a status message including status information to the first access point by using a channel resource assigned to itself and other access points of the plurality of second access points, to enable the The first access point, in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point for the collaborative service set;
所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点通过所述每个第二接入点各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点发送的对应的协作消息。The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access points by the first access point, A corresponding collaboration message sent to each of the second access points.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,包括:With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point includes:
第二接入点接收协作服务集中的第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源;Receiving, by the second access point, a status request message sent by the first access point in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, the status request The message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point;
所述第二接入点将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;The second access point compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
若属于,则所述第二接入点执行所述通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向所述第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If yes, the second access point performs the sending of the status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points simultaneously a status message, such that the first access point combines the status message to generate a collaborative message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is in a frame format of a MAC layer. Instructions.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
结合第四方面,或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the fourth aspect In the four possible implementation manners, the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point by using an OFDMA technology.
结合第四方面,或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四方面 的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,包括:With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the fourth aspect In a fifth possible implementation manner, the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, including:
第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point, where the preset time point is a pre-agreed interaction between the first access point and the multiple second access points The point in time of the data.
结合第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at the preset time point. Previously, it also included:
所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The second access point receives a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second accesses that receive the broadcast message. The point is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
结合第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at the preset time point. After receiving the status request message sent by the first access point, the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request message is received. The plurality of second access points are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点设备,所述接入点设备包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, and the access point device includes:
第一发送单元,用于向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;a first sending unit, configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
接收单元,用于接收所述相邻接入点设备根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message;
建立单元,用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;And a establishing unit, configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device sends the a neighboring access point device that responds to the message;
第二发送单元,用于向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。 a second sending unit, configured to send an acknowledgment message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point The device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the establishing message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述建立单元具体用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the establishing unit is specifically configured to establish, according to the received response message, the device that includes the first access point and multiple second accesses Pointing a collaboration service set of the device, and generating an identity corresponding to the collaboration service set.
结合第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一发送单元具体用于向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first sending The unit is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices.
结合第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一发送单元具体用于以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first sending The unit is specifically configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices in a polling manner.
结合第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点设备,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述第一接入点设备测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点设备测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述第一接入点设备。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the second connection The ingress device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the first access point device, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device, and then fed back to the first access point device by using the response message. .
结合第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
结合第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点设备,所述接入点设备包括: In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, and the access point device includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
发送单元,用于根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于所述第一接入点设备建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;a sending unit, configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes the first access point device and multiple second accesses a coordinated service set of the point device, wherein the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send the response message;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。a second receiving unit, configured to receive an acknowledgment message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point device The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。In conjunction with the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述响应消息包含所述协作服务集的身份标识。In conjunction with the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
结合第六方面,或者第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接收单元具体用于接收所述第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first receiving The unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
结合第六方面,或者第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接收单元具体用于接收所述第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first receiving The unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
结合第六方面,或者第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点设备为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the second connection The ingress device is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
结合第六方面,或者第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
结合第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本 服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点设备,所述接入点设备包括:The seventh aspect of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, and the access point device includes:
第一发送单元,用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;a first sending unit, configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple second connections The ingress device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
接收单元,用于接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive, by each second access point device, a status message that includes respective status information that is sent by using a specified channel resource;
生成单元,用于结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;a generating unit, configured to generate, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the collaboration service set;
第二发送单元,用于通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息。And a second sending unit, configured to send the corresponding collaboration message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
结合第七方面,在第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接入点设备属于协作服务集,所述第一发送单元具体用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点设备反馈状态信息。With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the access point device belongs to a collaboration service set, and the first sending unit is specifically configured to send a status to multiple second access point devices. a request message, the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, the identity identifier is used for The plurality of second access point devices determine whether they belong to the collaborative service set, and feed back status information to the first access point device when the determination result is yes.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is in a frame format of a MAC layer. Instructions.
结合第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
结合第七方面,或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的 第二种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述接入点设备还包括:In combination with the seventh aspect, or the first possible implementation of the seventh aspect, or the seventh aspect The second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the access point device further includes:
分配单元,用于通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。And an allocating unit, configured to allocate channel resources to each second access point device in the collaborative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generate the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
结合第七方面,或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述接入点设备还包括:With reference to the seventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, In the five possible implementation manners, the access point device further includes:
建立单元,用于建立包含所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备的所述协作服务集。And an establishing unit, configured to establish the collaborative service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
结合第七方面,或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第一发送单元具体用于在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。With reference to the seventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, In the six possible implementation manners, the first sending unit is configured to send a status request message to multiple second access point devices at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first connection A point in time at which the inbound device and the plurality of second access point devices pre-agreed interaction data.
结合第七方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述接入点设备还包括:With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the access point device further includes:
广播单元,用于广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。a broadcast unit, configured to broadcast a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the status A request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
结合第七方面的第七种可能的实现方式,在第七方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述第一发送单元在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the first sending unit sends a status request to multiple second access point devices at a preset time point After the message, sending a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, the next time point information is used to indicate that the status is received The plurality of second access point devices requesting the message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点设备,所述接入点设备包括:The eighth aspect of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, and the access point device includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态 请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status The request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple The second access point device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaboration service set;
发送单元,用于通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;a sending unit, configured to send, by using a channel resource designated to itself, a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices, so that The first access point device generates, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the coordinated service set;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。a second receiving unit, configured to receive a collaboration message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device corresponds to each of the second access point devices Channel resource, a corresponding cooperation message sent to each of the second access point devices.
结合第八方面,在第八方面的的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接收单元包括:In conjunction with the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the first receiving unit includes:
接收子单元,用于接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源;a receiving subunit, configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, The status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device;
对比子单元,用于将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;若属于,则触发所述发送单元通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。a comparison subunit, configured to compare the identity identifier with the pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set; if it belongs, trigger the sending unit to allocate the channel resource to itself by using the The other access point devices of the second access point device simultaneously send a status message including status information to the first access point device, so that the first access point device generates the target message in combination with the status message. A collaboration message of the collaboration service set corresponding to each second access point device.
结合第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or a frame format of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the middle.
结合第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成 所述身份标识。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic in the frame format The service set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit is composed of the basic service set identifier field The identity.
结合第八方面,或者第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点设备通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。With reference to the eighth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, In the four possible implementation manners, the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
结合第八方面,或者第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接收单元具体用于在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。With reference to the eighth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, In a five possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first access The point in time at which the point device and the plurality of second access point devices pre-agreed the interaction data.
结合第八方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述接入点设备还包括:With reference to the fifth possible implementation of the eighth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the access point device further includes:
第三接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。a third receiving unit, configured to receive a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second connections that receive the broadcast message The ingress device is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
结合第八方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接收单元在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the first receiving unit receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point After receiving the status request message sent by the first access point device, the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the status request message is received. The plurality of second access point devices are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
第九方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:According to a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;The processor sends a setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述相邻接入点设备根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;The processor receives, by using the input device, a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message;
所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个 第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;The processor establishes, according to the received response message, the device including the first access point and multiple a cooperative service set of the second access point device, where the second access point device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message;
所述处理器通过所述输出装置向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。The processor sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple access point devices by using the output device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second interface The ingress device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第九方面,在第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。In conjunction with the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the setup message includes the identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services that are requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第九方面,在第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,包括:With reference to the ninth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the processor, according to the received response message, is configured to include the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices Collaborative service set, including:
所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。And the processor establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
结合第九方面,或者第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:With reference to the ninth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the The output device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, including:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。The processor broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices through the output device.
结合第九方面,或者第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:With reference to the ninth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the The output device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, including:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。The processor transmits a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polling manner by the output device.
结合第九方面,或者第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点设备,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述处理器测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点设备测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述输入装置。With reference to the ninth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the second connection The ingress device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the processor, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device and fed back to the input device by the response message.
结合第九方面,或者第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第九方面的 第二种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。In conjunction with the ninth aspect, or the first possible implementation of the ninth aspect, or the ninth aspect In a second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
结合第九方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
第十方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:A tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Receiving, by the input device, the setup message sent by the first access point device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
所述处理器通过所述输出装置根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于所述第一接入点设备建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;Sending, by the output device, the response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, where the first access point device is configured to include the first access point device and multiple a coordinated service set of the second access point device, where the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send the response message;
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。Receiving, by the input device, the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access The point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第十方面,在第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set that is requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
结合第十方面,在第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述响应消息包含所述协作服务集的身份标识。In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in a second possible implementation of the tenth aspect, the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
结合第十方面,或者第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:With reference to the tenth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, The receiving device receives the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。The processor receives, by the input device, a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
结合第十方面,或者第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器 通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:With reference to the tenth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor Receiving, by the input device, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The processor receives, by the input device, a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
结合第十方面,或者第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二接入点设备为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。With reference to the tenth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the second connection The ingress device is that the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold.
结合第十方面,或者第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the tenth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the identity identifier is The indication in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
结合第十方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第十方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, the basic service in the frame format The set identifier field is preceded by a bit, and the bit forms the identity identifier with the basic service set identifier field.
第十一方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Transmitting, by the output device, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices by using the output device, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple Two access point device feedback status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaboration service set;
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息;The processor receives, by using the input device, a status message that is sent by each second access point device by using a corresponding channel information that is sent to a respective channel resource;
所述处理器结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;Generating, by the processor, the cooperation message corresponding to each second access point device for the cooperation service set in combination with the status message;
所述处理器通过所述输出装置通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息。And the processor sends, by using the output device, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
结合第十一方面,在第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一接入点设备属于协作服务集;所述所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入 点设备发送状态请求消息,包括:In conjunction with the eleventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first access point device belongs to a collaboration service set, and the processor passes the output device to multiple second Access The point device sends a status request message, including:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点设备反馈状态信息。The processor sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; And assigning a channel resource to each of the second access point devices, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access point devices to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and when the determination result is yes, The first access point device feeds back status information.
结合第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of the physical layer or the frame of the identity identifier in the MAC layer Indicated in the format.
结合第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, The basic service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
结合第十一方面,或者第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the eleventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, In a fourth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, before the sending, by the output unit, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices, the processor further includes:
所述处理器通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。The processor allocates channel resources to each of the second access point devices in the collaborative service set by OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message including channel resource allocation information.
结合第十一方面,或者第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the eleventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, In a fifth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, before the sending, by the output device, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices, the processor further includes:
所述处理器建立包含所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备的所述协作服务集。The processor establishes the set of collaboration services including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
结合第十一方面,或者第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,包括: With reference to the eleventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, In a sixth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the processor sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output unit, including:
所述处理器通过所述输出单元在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Sending, by the output unit, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices by using the output unit, where the preset time point is the first access point device and the multiple The point in time at which the second access point device pre-agreed the interaction data.
结合第十一方面,或者第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出装置在预设时间向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the eleventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, In a seventh possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, before the sending, by the output device, the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device, the method further includes:
所述处理器通过所述输出装置广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。The processor broadcasts, by the output device, a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point, to Receiving the status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
结合第十一方面的第七种可能的实现方式,在第十一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输出装置在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the processor, by using the output device, to a plurality of second accesses at a preset time point After the point device sends the status request message, the status request message is sent to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate The plurality of second access point devices that received the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
第十二方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:According to a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, where the access point device includes a processor, an input device, and an output device. among them:
所述处理器通过输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Receiving, by the input device, a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status The request message is configured to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and instruct the multiple access point devices to feed back status information, where the first access point device and the second access Point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
所述处理器通过所述输出装置通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息; Transmitting, by the output device, a state including status information to the first access point device by using the channel resource assigned to itself and other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices a message, so that the first access point device combines the status message to generate a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the coordinated service set;
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。Receiving, by the input device, the cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device corresponds to each of the second access point devices The channel resource, a corresponding collaboration message sent to each of the second access point devices.
结合第十二方面,在第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括:In conjunction with the twelfth aspect, in a first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, the processor, by using the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device, includes:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源;Receiving, by the input device, a status request message sent by a first access point device in a collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status that is sent by the first access point device to multiple second access point devices a request message, the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device;
所述处理器将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;The processor compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
若属于,则所述处理器执行所述通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If yes, the processor performs the sending of the status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself a status message to cause the first access point device to generate, in conjunction with the status message, a cooperation message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point device.
结合第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the frame of the identity identifier in a MAC layer Indicated in the format.
结合第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, The basic service set identification field is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
结合第十二方面,或者第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点设备通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。With reference to the twelfth aspect, or the first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the second possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the third possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, In a fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
结合第十二方面,或者第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在 第十二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括:With reference to the twelfth aspect, or the first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the second possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the third possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, In a fifth possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, the processor, by using the input device, receives a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Receiving, by the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, where the preset time point is the first access point device and multiple second connections The point in time at which the inbound device pre-agreed the interaction data.
结合第十二方面,或者第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,或者第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之前,还包括:With reference to the twelfth aspect, or the first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the second possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, or the third possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, In a sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, before the receiving, by the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, the method further includes:
所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。Receiving, by the input device, the broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple messages of the broadcast message to be received The two access point devices are idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
结合第十二方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第十二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。In a seventh possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, the processor, by the input device, receives the first access point device by using the input device at a preset time point. After receiving the status request message, receiving a status request message sent by the first access point device at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate receipt The plurality of second access point devices of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
第十三方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信系统,包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中:A thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication system, including a first access point device and a second access point device, where:
所述第一接入点设备向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;The first access point device sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set;
所述第二接入点设备接收所述建立消息,并根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备响应响应消息,其中,所述第二接入点设备为所述多个相邻接入点设备中的接入点设备;Receiving, by the second access point device, the setup message, and responding to the first access point device with a response message according to the setup message, where the second access point device is the multiple neighbors An access point device in the access point device;
所述第一接入点设备接收所述响应消息,并根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集;Receiving, by the first access point device, the response message, and establishing, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and multiple second access point devices;
所述第一接入点设备向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认 消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集;Sending, by the first access point device, an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgement The message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier;
所述第二接入点设备接收所述确认消息。The second access point device receives the acknowledgement message.
结合第十三方面,在第十三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the thirteenth aspect, in a first possible implementation of the thirteenth aspect,
所述第一接入点设备为权利要求34~41任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 41;
所述第二接入点设备为权利要求42~49任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 49.
结合第十三方面,在第十三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the thirteenth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the thirteenth aspect,
所述第一接入点设备为权利要求67~74任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 74;
所述第二接入点设备为权利要求75~82任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 75-82.
第十四方面,本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网通信系统,其特征在于,包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中,In a fourteenth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network communication system, which includes a first access point device and a second access point device, where
所述第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Transmitting, by the first access point device, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the plurality of second The access point device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
所述第二接入点设备接收所述状态请求消息,并通过指定给自身的信道资源向所述第一接入点设备发送的包含状态信息的状态消息;Receiving, by the second access point device, the status request message, and sending, by the channel resource specified to itself, a status message including status information to the first access point device;
所述第一接入点设备接收每个第二接入点设备发送的状态消息,并结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;The first access point device receives a status message sent by each second access point device, and generates a one-to-one cooperation with each second access point device for the collaborative service set in combination with the status message. Message
所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息;Sending, by the first access point device, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices;
所述第二接入点设备通过自身对应的信道资源接收自身对应的所述协作消息。The second access point device receives the cooperation message corresponding to itself by using the channel resource corresponding to the second access point device.
结合第十四方面,在第十四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the fourteenth aspect, in a first possible implementation of the fourteenth aspect,
所述第一接入点设备为权利要求50~58任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 58;
所述第二接入点设备为权利要求59~66任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 59 to 66.
结合第十四方面,在第十四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, With reference to the fourteenth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourteenth aspect,
所述第一接入点设备为权利要求83~91任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 83-91;
所述第二接入点设备为权利要求92~99任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 92 to 99.
综上所述,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In summary, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, which is used for each second. The access point allocates channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
进一步地,各个接入点之间进行交互时,发送方在发送的消息中封装协作服务集的身份标识,使得接收方根据该身份标识判断出协作服务集为自身所属的协作服务集时,才处理上述消息中的数据,减轻了协作服务集中各个接入点处理数据的压力;协作服务集中的第一接入点和第二接入点在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确;在帧格式中,协作服务集的身份标识与基本服务集的身份标识共用一个字段,提高了协议标准的兼容性;第一接入点在发送状态请求消息之前,先发送包含预设时间的消息,以使第二接入点在预设时间空闲以接收该状态请求消息,使得协作服务集中的成员接入点尽可能的参与到协作中来,提高了接入点之间协作的效率;进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率;通过正交频分多址技术分配信道资源,能够为各个成员接入点提供充足的物理信道,减少接入点之间的干扰。Further, when the interaction between the access points is performed, the sender encapsulates the identity of the collaboration service set in the sent message, so that the receiver determines, according to the identity identifier, that the collaboration service set is the collaboration service set to which the collaboration service belongs. Processing the data in the foregoing message reduces the pressure on each access point in the collaborative service set to process data; the first access point and the second access point in the collaborative service set are first established by the first access point before performing data interaction The collaboration service set generates the identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity information is carried in the interaction between the access points to make the interaction more orderly and accurate; in the frame format, the identity of the collaboration service set is shared with the identity of the basic service set. a field that improves compatibility of the protocol standard; the first access point sends a message including a preset time before sending the status request message, so that the second access point is idle at the preset time to receive the status request message. So that the member access points in the collaborative service set can participate in the collaboration as much as possible, improving the efficiency of cooperation between the access points. Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce interference between access points.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是现有技术的一种协作服务集的场景示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a collaborative service set in the prior art;
图1A是APs基于现有标准通信的原理示意图;1A is a schematic diagram of the principle of communication of APs based on existing standards;
图2是本发明实施例提供的APs之间通信的原理示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of communication between APs according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless local area network communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A是本发明实施例提供的以广播的方式发送建立消息的原理示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of a principle of sending a setup message in a broadcast manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B是本发明实施例提供的以轮询的方式发送建立消息的原理示意图;4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for sending a setup message in a polling manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5A是通过信标帧来指示预设时间的原理示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame; FIG.
图5B是通过信标帧和状态请求消息来指示预设时间的原理示意图;5B is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message;
图5C是通过预设时间帧来指示预设时间的原理示意图;FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种接入点交互流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点交互流程示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图13是本发明实施例提供的一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15A是本发明实施例提供的一种建立单元的结构示意图;15A is a schematic structural diagram of an establishing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15B是本发明实施例提供的又一种建立单元的结构示意图;15B is a schematic structural diagram of still another establishing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17A是本发明实施例提供的一种第一接收单元的结构示意图;17A is a schematic structural diagram of a first receiving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图18A是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 18A is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图19是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图20为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图; FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图21是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图22是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图23是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图24是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图25是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图26是本发明实施例提供的一种无线局域网通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图27是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信系统的结构示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of still another wireless local area network communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。另外,本发明实施例中列出的帧结构中的字段仅为部分字段,在实际应用中还可以包含其他字段。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the fields in the frame structure listed in the embodiment of the present invention are only partial fields, and other fields may be included in the actual application.
请参见图2,图2为本发明实施例提供的APs之间通信的原理示意图。图2包含AP1、AP2、AP3、AP4和AP5,其中,AP1为主控AP,AP2~AP5为从AP。与图1A所示的现有技术相比,图2中的AP1只需要一次成功竞争到信道即可向AP2~AP5发送状态请求消息(Coordination Information request),然后接收AP2~AP5同时(或同步)发送的状态消息(Coordination Information response),然后将根据状态消息生成的协作消息(Coordination Information commend)同时(或同步)发送给AP2~AP5,提高了APs之间交互数据的效率。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of communication between APs according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 includes AP1, AP2, AP3, AP4, and AP5, where AP1 is the master AP and AP2~AP5 are the slave APs. Compared with the prior art shown in FIG. 1A, the AP1 in FIG. 2 only needs to successfully compete for the channel once, and can send a Coordination Information request to the AP2 to the AP5, and then receive the AP2 to AP5 simultaneously (or synchronously). The Coordination Information response is sent to the AP2 to AP5 simultaneously (or synchronously) according to the Coordination Information Co., which improves the efficiency of data exchange between the APs.
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第一接入点的一端来描述,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless local area network communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a first access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S301:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和多个第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S301: The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and indicates that multiple second access points feed back status information. Wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
具体地,第一接入点和第二接入点同为协作服务集中的接入点,其中,第 一接入点可以为主控AP;第二接入点可以为从AP,且数量为多个,用于参与主控AP主导的交互。Specifically, the first access point and the second access point are both access points in the collaborative service set, where An access point may be a master AP; a second access point may be a slave AP, and the number is multiple, and is used to participate in the interaction led by the master AP.
第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,首先需要侦听信道,假设侦听到信道A空闲,那么随后第一接入点通过信道A向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,发送的具体方式可以是广播。Before the first access point sends the status request message to the multiple second access points, it first needs to listen to the channel. If the channel A is detected to be idle, then the first access point accesses multiple second accesses through channel A. The point sends a status request message, and the specific manner of sending may be broadcast.
每个第二接入点接收到该状态请求消息后可以判断出接收到的状态请求消息用于指示反馈状态信息,该状态信息包括但不限于第二接入点所在的BSS的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)、干净信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment,CCA)、关联STA数、活跃STA数和负载信息。After receiving the status request message, each second access point may determine that the received status request message is used to indicate feedback status information, including but not limited to channel status information of the BSS where the second access point is located ( Channel State Information (CSI), Clear Channel Assessment (CCA), number of associated STAs, number of active STAs, and load information.
进一步地,状态请求消息还指示了如何分配信道资源,使得每个第二接入点在信道A上对应有各自的信道资源。分配信道资源可以具体通过正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)技术、频分多址(frequency division multiple access,FDMA)技术、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)技术、空分多址(Space Division Multiple Access,SDMA)技术和码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)技术中任一种或多种来实现,当然,还存在其他的实现方式,此处不再一一举例。Further, the status request message also indicates how to allocate channel resources such that each second access point has a respective channel resource on channel A. The allocation of channel resources may be specifically performed by orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) technology, and time division multiple access (TDMA) technology. It is implemented by any one or more of the Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. Of course, there are other implementation modes. One by one example.
步骤S302:第一接入点接收每个第二接入点通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息。Step S302: The first access point receives a status message including respective status information that each second access point transmits by assigning to a respective channel resource.
具体地,各个第二接入点同时(或同步)通过对应的信道资源将各自的状态消息反馈给第一接入点而互不干扰,相应地,第一接入点接收各个第二接入点发送的状态消息。Specifically, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) feeds back the respective status message to the first access point through the corresponding channel resource without interfering with each other, and accordingly, the first access point receives each second access. A status message sent by the point.
步骤S303:第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S303: The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the coordinated service set.
具体地,第一接入点将接收到的各个第二接入点同时(或同步)发送的状态请求消息进行综合分析,以生成协作服务集的协作消息,其中,每个第二接入点,以及第一接入点都对应有各自的协作消息。Specifically, the first access point performs comprehensive analysis on the received status request message of each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) to generate a cooperation message of the collaboration service set, where each second access point And the first access point corresponds to a respective collaboration message.
步骤S304:第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送对应的协作消息。 Step S304: The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
具体地,第一接入点通过各个第二接入点对应的信道资源同时(或同步)向各个第二接入点发送对应的协作消息。各个第二接入点接收到协作消息后,根据协作消息与各自的STAs进行数据交互,使得各个接入点在与各自的STAs交互数据时互不干扰。Specifically, the first access point sends the corresponding cooperation message to each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) through the channel resources corresponding to the second access point. After receiving the cooperation message, each of the second access points performs data interaction with the respective STAs according to the cooperation message, so that each access point does not interfere with each other when interacting with the respective STAs.
需要说明的是,步骤S301~S304可以按照预设的时间间隔重复执行,也即是说,协作服务集中的信道资源可以根据各个接入点的状态信息的变化动态调整,以提高信道资源的利用率和AP之间交互的效率。It should be noted that the steps S301-S304 may be repeatedly performed according to a preset time interval, that is, the channel resources in the collaborative service set may be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources. The efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP.
进一步地,图3所示的无线局域网通信方法还存在如下的可选的实施方式。Further, the wireless local area network communication method shown in FIG. 3 also has the following optional embodiments.
对于步骤S301,协作服务集中的第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识;信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,身份标识用于多个第二接入点判断自身是否属于协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向第一接入点反馈状态信息。For step S301, the first access point in the coordinated service set sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the cooperative service set; channel resource allocation information is used for each The second access point specifies a channel resource, and the identity identifier is used by the plurality of second access points to determine whether they belong to the coordinated service set, and when the determination result is yes, the status information is fed back to the first access point.
具体地,在一定的空间范围内可能存在多个协作服务集,每个协作服务集对应有自身的身份标识,并且每个协作服务集中的接入点都预先存储有所属协作服务集的身份标识。相应地,上述状态请求消息中必须携带身份标识,以使第二接入点能够分析出状态请求消息来自于自身所属的协作服务集。Specifically, there may be multiple collaboration service sets in a certain spatial range, each collaboration service set corresponding to its own identity, and the access points in each collaboration service set pre-stored the identity of the associated collaboration service set. . Correspondingly, the status request message must carry an identity identifier, so that the second access point can analyze that the status request message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs.
状态请求消息包含的信道资源分配信息和身份标识可以同时在介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的帧格式中指示;或者信道资源分配信息在MAC层的帧格式中指示,身份标识在物理层(physical layer,PHY)的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示;表3-1为信道资源分配信息和身份标识都在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式;表3-2为信道资源分配信息在MAC层的帧格式中指示,身份标识在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式。The channel resource allocation information and the identity identifier included in the status request message may be indicated in the frame format of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer at the same time; or the channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, and the identity is in the physical The common part indication of HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the physical layer (PHY); Table 3-1 shows that the channel resource allocation information and the identity identifier are both indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, and the MAC layer The frame format is shown in Table 3-2. The channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer. When the identity is indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000001
表3-1 Table 3-1
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000002
表3-2Table 3-2
在表3-1或3-2中,“身份标识(CSS color)”字段指示协作服务集的身份标识,“资源指示(MAP)”字段定义第二接入点向第一接入点汇报协作信息的资源指示,包含信道资源分配信息(如,各个第二接入点的MAC地址与信道资源的映射关系);“时长(Duration)”字段定义了接收节点在指示的时间段内不外发数据;“帧控制(Frame control)”字段定义了“资源指示”字段的使用方法,以及身份标识的指示方式。对于表3-1,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在帧的“身份标识”字段指示,对于表3-2,“帧控制”定义身份标识在PHY层指示。In Table 3-1 or 3-2, the "CSS color" field indicates the identity of the collaborative service set, and the "Resource Indication (MAP)" field defines that the second access point reports the collaboration to the first access point. The resource indication of the information includes channel resource allocation information (eg, a mapping relationship between a MAC address of each second access point and a channel resource); and a “Duration” field defines that the receiving node does not send out within the indicated time period. Data; the "Frame control" field defines how the Resource Indication field is used and how the identity is indicated. For Table 3-1, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity identified in the "Identification" field of the frame, and for Table 3-2, the "Frame Control" defines the identity identified at the PHY layer.
对于步骤S302,当第二接入点接收到的第一接入点发送的包含上述身份标识的状态请求消息后,向第一接入点发送状态消息,该状态消息可以包括上述身份标识,用于第一接入点接收到状态消息后,甄别状态消息是否来自自身所属的协作服务集,若是,则读取状态请求消息中的数据,若否,则不作处理。其中,状态消息中的身份标识可以在PHY层指示,也可以在MAC的帧格式中指示;表3-3为身份标识在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式;表3-4为身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式。For the step S302, after the second access point receives the status request message that is sent by the first access point and includes the foregoing identity, the status message is sent to the first access point, and the status message may include the identity identifier. After receiving the status message, the first access point discriminates whether the status message is from the collaborative service set to which it belongs, and if so, reads the data in the status request message, and if not, does not process. The identity identifier in the status message may be indicated in the PHY layer or in the frame format of the MAC; Table 3-3 is the frame format of the MAC layer when the identity identifier is indicated by the PHY layer; Table 3-4 is the identity identifier. The frame format of the MAC layer when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000003
表3-3Table 3-3
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000004
表3-4Table 3-4
其中,“身份标识”字段为协作服务集的身份标识,“帧控制”字段定义了身份标识的指示方式。对于表3-3,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在帧的“身份标识”字段指示,对于表3-4,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在PHY层指示。The “identity” field is the identity of the collaboration service set, and the “frame control” field defines the indication of the identity. For Table 3-3, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the "Identification" field of the frame. For Table 3-4, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
对于步骤S304,协作消息中包含协作服务集的身份标识,身份标识可以在PHY层指示,也可以在MAC层的帧格式中指示。For step S304, the collaboration message includes an identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity identifier may be indicated at the PHY layer or may be indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
在又一种可选的方案中,包含“身份标识”字段的帧格式与现有标准中基 本服务集的帧格式兼容,具体是在现有标准的基本服务集标识字段(BSS color)中添加N个比特位,当添加的N个比特位等于预设值时,表明现有基本服务集标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示“身份标识(CSS color)”字段,当添加的N个比特位等于另一预设值时,表明现有基本服务集标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示基本服务集标识。举例来说,假设现有的基本服务集标识字段占6个比特位,本发明实施例在现有的6个比特位上增加了1个比特位,如表3-5,且预先设置好添加的1个比特位的值为1时,表征身份标识,当添加的1个比特位的值为0时,表征基本服务集标识。In yet another alternative, the frame format containing the "identity" field is compared to the existing standard base. The frame format of the service set is compatible, specifically, adding N bits in the basic service set identifier field (BSS color) of the existing standard, and indicating the existing basic service set when the added N bits are equal to the preset value. The identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate an "CSS color" field, and when the added N bits are equal to another preset value, the existing basic service set identification field and the added N are indicated. The bit is used to indicate the basic service set identifier. For example, if the existing basic service set identifier field occupies 6 bits, the embodiment of the present invention adds 1 bit to the existing 6 bits, as shown in Table 3-5, and the preset is added. When the value of 1 bit is 1, the identity is represented, and when the value of the added 1 bit is 0, the basic service set identifier is characterized.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000005
表3-5Table 3-5
进一步地,在一种可选的方案中,基本服务集标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示身份标识,基本服务集标识字段依然指示基本服务集标识。Further, in an optional solution, the basic service set identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate the identity, and the basic service set identification field still indicates the basic service set identifier.
在图3所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
请参见图4,图4为本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第一接入点的一端来描述,进一步详细说明如何建立协作服务集以及接入点之间的通信方式,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a first access point, and further details how to establish a cooperative service set and between access points. The communication method, the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S401:第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,建立消 息用于请求建立协作服务集。Step S401: The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where The information is used to request the establishment of a collaborative service set.
具体地,建立消息(Coordination request)中的MAC层帧中的“帧控制”字段指示建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Specifically, the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
请参见图4A,图4A为第一接入点以广播的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,各个相邻接入点的物理地址都封装在MAC层的帧格式中,MAC层的帧格式如表4-1所示。Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner. The physical addresses of each neighboring access point are encapsulated in a frame format of the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 4-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000006
表4-1Table 4-1
在表4-1中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集;“接收站点地址(RA)”字段定义为广播地址,以便让相邻接入点依序回复;“相邻接入点数(Neighbor AP number)”字段定义为给N个接入点发送;“AP n地址(APn address)”字段定义第n个接入点的MAC地址。In Table 4-1, "Frame Control" defines that the above frame is used to request to establish a collaborative service set; the "Receive Site Address (RA)" field is defined as a broadcast address in order to allow neighboring access points to reply in sequence; The Neighbor AP number field is defined to be sent to N access points; the "APn address" field defines the MAC address of the nth access point.
在一种可选的方案中,上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使接收到建立消息的相邻接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为哪个协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-2所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-3所示。In an optional solution, the setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message knows which collaborative service set is to be established. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated at the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-2; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-3.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000007
表4-2Table 4-2
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000008
表4-3Table 4-3
请参见图4B,图4B为第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图。如表4-4所示,MAC层的帧格式中指示了当前轮询到的相邻接入点的物理地址。 Referring to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling. As shown in Table 4-4, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000009
表4-4Table 4-4
在表4-4中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集。In Table 4-4, "Frame Control" defines the above frame for requesting the establishment of a collaborative service set.
进一步地,上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使接收到建立消息的相邻接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。当在PHY层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-5所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-6所示,在表4-6中,“身份标识”字段用来指示即将建立的协作服务集的身份标识。Further, the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message learns that the collaboration service set to be established is a collaborative service set. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the public part of HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated in the frame format of the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-5; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-6. In 4-6, the "identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaborative service set to be established.
表4-5Table 4-5
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000011
表4-6Table 4-6
步骤S402:第一接入点接收相邻接入点根据建立消息反馈的响应消息。Step S402: The first access point receives a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
具体地,接收到建立消息的相邻接入点对建立消息解析后,能够根据“帧控制”字段分析出需要向第一接入点反馈响应消息(Coordination request),因此,接收到建立消息的相邻接入点生成响应消息,并将该响应消息发送给第一接入点,发送响应消息时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-7所示。Specifically, after the neighboring access point that receives the setup message parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response request message (Coordination request) needs to be sent to the first access point, and therefore, the setup message is received. The neighboring access point generates a response message, and sends the response message to the first access point. When the response message is sent, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-7.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000012
表4-7Table 4-7
在表4-7中,“帧控制”字段定义响应消息用于建立协作服务集;“接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)”字段定义测量到建立消息的信号强度,在本发明实施例中RSSI为可选字段。In Tables 4-7, the "Frame Control" field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set; the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)" field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention. In the embodiment, the RSSI is an optional field.
在一种可选的方案中,响应消息还携带了身份标识,该身份标识可以由相邻接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可 以由相邻接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-8所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-9所示,在表4-9中,“身份标识”字段用来指示响应消息所属于的协作服务集的身份标识。In an optional solution, the response message further carries an identity, which may be indicated by a common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the neighboring access point. also may Indicated by the neighboring access point in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-8; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 4-9. In Table 4-9, the "identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to which the response message belongs.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000013
表4-8Table 4-8
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000014
表4-9Table 4-9
步骤S403:第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,其中,第二接入点为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。Step S403: The first access point establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set including a first access point and multiple second access points, where the second access point is a neighbor that sends a response message. Access Point.
具体地,第一接入点虽然有向各个相邻接入点发送建立消息,但是有些相邻接入点可能不在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,而无法接收到建立消息;还有些相邻接入点虽然在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,但是第一接入点却不在这些相邻接入点的信号范围内,因此,第一接入点接收不到这些接入点发送的响应消息;还有一些相邻接入点基于协议的规则不对上述建立消息作出反应,因此第一接入点也接收不到这些相邻接入点的响应消息。当然还可能存在其他原因致使第一接入点接收不到一部分相邻接入点的响应消息。Specifically, although the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access. The response message sent by the point; there are also some neighboring access point protocol-based rules that do not respond to the setup message, so the first access point also does not receive the response message of the neighboring access points. Of course, there may be other reasons that cause the first access point to receive a response message from a portion of the neighboring access points.
进一步地,第一接入点会对接收到的所有响应消息进行分析,以得出所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点,并建立包含这些相邻接入点和第一接入点的协作服务集,同时生成该协作服务集的身份标识。为了方便描述,可将第一接入点分析出的相邻接入点归类为第二接入点。也即是说,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到。Further, the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborate the service set and generate the identity of the collaboration service set at the same time. For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
在一种可选的方案中,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到,另外,与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值。RSSI包括两个方面,相邻接入 点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI,其中,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点测量得到,并通过响应消息发送给第一接入点;第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI由第一接入点测量得到。上述与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值是指,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI两个量都需要达到预设值,或者其中某一个需要达到预设值。In an optional solution, when the first access point determines the member of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point. In addition, the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value. RSSI includes two aspects, adjacent access The RSSI of the receiving setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and sent to the first access point by using the response message. The RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point. The RSSI of the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value, that is, the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value. Or one of them needs to reach the preset value.
进一步地,第一接入点建立协作服务集的后,当协作服务集没有对应的身份标识时,还可以生成该协作服务集的身份标识,用于区别于其他协作服务集。在一种可选方案中,可以将第一接入点所在的基本服务集的基本服务集标识确定为身份标识;在又一种可选的方案中,身份标识为第一接入点按照预设算法随机生成的一个数值;在又一种可选的方案中,当第一接入点发送相邻接入点的建立消息中包含身份标识时,包含的身份标识可作为协作服务集的身份标识。Further, after the first access point establishes the collaborative service set, when the collaborative service set does not have a corresponding identity, the identity of the collaborative service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets. In an optional solution, the basic service set identifier of the basic service set where the first access point is located may be determined as the identity identifier; in yet another optional solution, the identity identifier is the first access point according to the pre-preparation A value randomly generated by the algorithm; in another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier can be used as the identity of the collaboration service set. Logo.
步骤S404:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。Step S404: The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
具体地,在发送确认消息时,身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-10所示。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。Specifically, when transmitting the acknowledgement message, the identity identifier may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 4-10. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000015
表4-10Table 4-10
身份标识也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表4-11所示,其中,“身份标识”字段用来指示已建立的协作服务集的身份标识。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。 The identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 4-11, where the "identity" field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000016
表4-11Table 4-11
在一种可选的方案中,上述“APn地址”字段还可以指示第二接入点的编号信息(APn ID),在现有的标准中,接入点的编号信息所占字比特位远小于MAC地址所占比特位,能够提高协作服务集中接入点之间协作的效率。In an optional solution, the foregoing “APn address” field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point. In the existing standard, the number information of the access point occupies the bit position. Less than the bit occupied by the MAC address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the access points of the cooperative service.
在一种可选的方案中,协作服务集建立之后,第一接入点和多个第二接入点将协作服务集的身份信息发送给各自的STAs,以使STAs后续只对来自协作服务集的数据进行处理。具体地,第一接入点在向各个第二接入点发送确认消息的同时,将该确认消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;也可以在向各个第二接入点发送协作消息的同时,将协作消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;还可以单独向第一接入点的STAs发送用于通知建立了协作服务集的消息等。进一步地,第二接入点确认了自身属于协作服务集后,也可以向自身的STAs发送以通知这些STAs属于建立的协作服务集。In an optional solution, after the collaboration service set is established, the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service. The set of data is processed. Specifically, the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point. The cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point. Further, after confirming that the second access point belongs to the collaborative service set, the second access point may also send to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
步骤S405:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和多个第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S405: The first access point sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and instructs the multiple second access points to feed back status information. Wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
步骤S406:第一接入点接收每个第二接入点通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息。Step S406: The first access point receives a status message including respective status information that each second access point transmits by assigning to a respective channel resource.
步骤S407:第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S407: The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the cooperation service set.
步骤S408:第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送对应的协作消息。Step S408: The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
具体地,步骤S405~408可以分别对应参照步骤S301~S304,此处不再赘述。Specifically, steps S405-408 can be respectively referred to refer to steps S301-S304, and details are not described herein again.
在图4所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入 点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the second access The number of the points is that the first access point needs to obtain the state information of each second access point only once, and the efficiency of the data exchange between the first access point and each second access point is improved.
协作服务集中的第一接入点和第二接入点在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确。Before the first access point and the second access point in the collaboration service set perform data interaction, the first access point first establishes a collaboration service set, and generates an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and carries the interaction between the access points. Identity information makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图。从第一接入点的一端来描述,进一步详细说明协作服务集中的接入点如何约定交互数据的时间,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. Describe from one end of the first access point to further detail how the access point in the collaborative service set agrees on the time of the interaction data. The specific steps are as follows.
步骤S501:第一接入点广播包含预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到广播消息的多个第二接入点在预设时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。Step S501: The first access point broadcasts a broadcast message including a preset time point, so that multiple second access points that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive a status request message, where the preset time is The point contains at least one point in time.
具体地,可以在现有标准的信标帧(Beacon)中添加“预设时间(TX time of CI request)”字段来指示预设时间;也可以新建一个包含“预设时间”字段的预设时间帧(CI-announce)来指示预设时间,预设时间帧的帧格式如表5-1所示。Specifically, a “TX time of CI request” field may be added to an existing standard beacon frame to indicate a preset time; or a new preset including a “preset time” field may be added. The time frame (CI-announce) indicates the preset time. The frame format of the preset time frame is shown in Table 5-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000017
表5-1Table 5-1
需要说明的是,信标帧和预设时间帧的区别在于,信标帧为标准的广播帧,在广播信标帧时各个第二接入点处在空闲状态,即各个第二接入点都可以接收到信标帧,因此都可以解析到预设时间;而预设时间帧为新建立的广播帧,各个第二接入点不知道广播该预设时间帧的时间,即在广播预设时间帧时,各个第二接入点不一定都处于空闲状态,因此,有些第二接入点可能无法解析到预设时间。It should be noted that the difference between the beacon frame and the preset time frame is that the beacon frame is a standard broadcast frame, and each second access point is in an idle state when broadcasting the beacon frame, that is, each second access point. Both can receive the beacon frame, so they can all be parsed to the preset time; and the preset time frame is the newly established broadcast frame, and each second access point does not know the time for broadcasting the preset time frame, that is, in the broadcast pre- When the time frame is set, each second access point is not necessarily in an idle state. Therefore, some second access points may not be resolved to the preset time.
进一步地,上述广播消息还可以是第一接入点发送的状态请求消息。需要说明的是,第一接入点会周期性的发送状态请求消息,每条状态请求消息中包含预设时间(TX time for next CI request),以指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间。状态请求消息对应的物理层的请求帧如表5-2所示。 Further, the foregoing broadcast message may also be a status request message sent by the first access point. It should be noted that the first access point periodically sends a status request message, and each status request message includes a preset time (TX time for next CI request) to indicate the time when the status request message is sent next time. The request frame of the physical layer corresponding to the status request message is shown in Table 5-2.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000018
表5-2Table 5-2
再进一步地,广播消息中指示的预设时间可以为一个时间也可以为多个时间,当为一个时间时,该一个时间用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,当为多个时间时,每个时间都各自对应一条状态请求消息发送的时间。Further, the preset time indicated in the broadcast message may be one time or multiple times. When it is a time, the one time is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message for the next time. Each time corresponds to the time when a status request message is sent.
请参见图5A,图5A为通过信标帧来指示预设时间的原理示意图。在图5A中,AP2~AP5接收到信标帧后,在预设时间表征的时间空闲以接收状态请求消息;AP2~AP5在下一次接收到信标帧后,再次根据指示的时间接收状态请求消息,如此循环。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame. In FIG. 5A, after receiving the beacon frame, the AP2 to the AP5 are idle at the time indicated by the preset time to receive the status request message; after receiving the beacon frame next time, the AP2 to the AP5 receive the status request message according to the indicated time again. , so loop.
请参见图5B,图5B为通过信标帧和状态请求消息来指示预设时间的原理示意图。在图5B中,AP2~AP5接收到信标帧后,在信标帧中“预设时间”字段表征的时间空闲以接收状态请求消息,进一步地,状态请求消息中指示了下一次发送状态请求消息的预设时间,依此类推,因此不需要循环发送信标帧。Referring to FIG. 5B, FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message. In FIG. 5B, after AP2 to AP5 receive the beacon frame, the time represented by the "preset time" field in the beacon frame is idle to receive the status request message, and further, the status request message indicates the next transmission status request. The preset time of the message, and so on, so there is no need to cyclically send beacon frames.
请参见图5C,图5C为通过预设时间帧来指示预设时间的原理示意图。预设时间帧的使用方法可以参照图5A和图5B中的信标帧的使用方法,此处不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 5C, FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing the principle of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame. For the method of using the preset time frame, reference may be made to the method of using the beacon frame in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,在一种可选的方案中,上述广播消息还可以包括身份标识,用于向接收到广播消息的设备明确该广播消息为协作服务集中的消息,以便这些设备选择是否对广播消息中的数据进行处理。Further, in an optional solution, the foregoing broadcast message may further include an identity identifier, configured to clarify, to the device that receives the broadcast message, the broadcast message as a message in the collaborative service set, so that the devices select whether to broadcast the message. The data is processed.
步骤S502:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和多个第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S502: The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point, and indicates that multiple second access points feed back status information. Wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaborative service set.
步骤S503:第一接入点接收每个第二接入点通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息。Step S503: The first access point receives a status message containing the respective status information sent by each second access point by being assigned to the respective channel resource.
步骤S504:第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S504: The first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point for the cooperation service set.
步骤S505:第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送对应的协作消息。 Step S505: The first access point sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point.
具体地,步骤S502~505可以分别对应参照步骤S301~S304,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the steps S502 to 505 can be respectively referred to refer to steps S301 to S304, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,步骤S501~505可以按照预设的时间间隔重复执行。It should be noted that steps S501-505 may be repeatedly performed according to preset time intervals.
在图5所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于向各个第二接入点指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率。Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, and is used to indicate to each second access point the time when the status request message is sent next time, thereby improving the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
上面图3至图5所示的实施例从第一接入点一端详细说明了本发明提供的无线局域网通信方法的实施方式,下面结合图6至图8实施例,对应从第二接入点一端来详细说明了本发明提供的无线局域网通信方法的实施方式。The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 illustrates the implementation manner of the wireless local area network communication method provided by the present invention from the first access point end, and corresponds to the second access point according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 . One embodiment of the wireless local area network communication method provided by the present invention is described in detail at one end.
请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第二接入点的一端来描述,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S601:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S601: The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each The second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
具体地,第一接入点和第二接入点同为协作服务集中的接入点,其中,第一接入点为主控AP;第二接入点为从AP,且数量为多个,用于参与主控AP主导的交互。Specifically, the first access point and the second access point are both access points in the collaborative service set, where the first access point is the master AP; the second access point is the slave AP, and the number is multiple. Used to participate in the interaction of the master AP.
第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息(Coordination Information request)之前,首先需要侦听信道,假设侦听到信道A空闲,那么随后第一接入点通过信道A向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,发送的具体方式可以是广播,相应地,第二接入点接收该状态请求消息。Before the first access point sends a Coordination Information Request to a plurality of second access points, it first needs to listen to the channel, and if the channel A is detected to be idle, then the first access point passes through the channel A. The second access point sends a status request message, and the specific manner of sending may be broadcast, and correspondingly, the second access point receives the status request message.
第二接入点可以判断出接收到的状态请求消息用于指示反馈状态信息,该 状态信息包括但不限于第二接入点所在的BSS的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)、干净信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment,CCA)、关联STA数、活跃STA数和负载信息。The second access point may determine that the received status request message is used to indicate feedback status information, where The status information includes, but is not limited to, Channel State Information (CSI), Clear Channel Assessment (CCA), number of associated STAs, number of active STAs, and load information of the BSS where the second access point is located.
进一步地,状态请求消息还指示了如何分配信道资源,使得每个第二接入点在信道A上对应有各自的信道资源。分配信道资源可以具体通过正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)技术、频分多址(frequency division multiple access,FDMA)技术、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)技术、空分多址(Space Division Multiple Access,SDMA)技术和码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)技术中任一种或多种来实现,当然,还存在其他的实现方式,此处不再一一举例。Further, the status request message also indicates how to allocate channel resources such that each second access point has a respective channel resource on channel A. The allocation of channel resources may be specifically performed by orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) technology, and time division multiple access (TDMA) technology. It is implemented by any one or more of the Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. Of course, there are other implementation modes. One by one example.
步骤S602:第二接入点通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S602: The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed. The point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
具体地,由于状态请求消息中指示了各个第二接入点对应的信道资源,因此第二接入点通过自身对应的信道资源,与其他第二接入点同时(或同步)向第一接入点反馈状态消息(Coordination Information response)。Specifically, since the channel resource corresponding to each second access point is indicated in the status request message, the second access point is simultaneously (or synchronously) connected to the other second access point by using the channel resource corresponding to the second access point. Coordination Information response.
相应地,第一接入点接收各个第二接入点同步(同时)发送的状态消息,并对该状态请求消息进行综合分析,以生成协作服务集的协作消息,其中,每个第二接入点,以及第一接入点都对应有各自的协作消息。Correspondingly, the first access point receives the status message sent by each second access point synchronously (simultaneously), and performs comprehensive analysis on the status request message to generate a cooperation message of the cooperation service set, where each second connection The ingress and the first access point each have their own collaboration message.
步骤S603:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的协作消息,协作消息为第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送的对应的协作消息。Step S603: The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
具体地,第一接入点通过各个第二接入点对应的信道资源同时(或同步)向各个第二接入点发送对应的协作消息(Coordination Information commend)。相应地,第二接入点与其他第二接入点同步接收自身对应的协作消息,该协作消息用于指示第二接入点与相关联的STAs进行数据交互,且不受其他第二接入点的干扰。 Specifically, the first access point sends a corresponding coordination information (Coordination Information commend) to each second access point simultaneously (or synchronously) through the channel resources corresponding to the second access point. Correspondingly, the second access point and the other second access point receive the cooperation message corresponding to the second access point, where the cooperation message is used to indicate that the second access point performs data interaction with the associated STAs, and is not subject to other second connections. Incoming interference.
需要说明的是,步骤S601~S603可以按照预设的时间间隔重复执行,也即是说,协作服务集中的信道资源可以根据各个接入点的状态信息的变化动态调整,以提高信道资源的利用率和AP之间交互的效率。It should be noted that the steps S601-S603 can be repeatedly performed according to preset time intervals, that is, the channel resources in the coordinated service set can be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the state information of each access point, so as to improve the utilization of channel resources. The efficiency of the interaction between the rate and the AP.
进一步地,图6所示的无线局域网通信方法还存在如下的可选的实施方式。Further, the wireless local area network communication method shown in FIG. 6 also has the following optional embodiments.
对于步骤S601,第二接入点接收协作服务集中的第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识,信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源;第二接入点将身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于协作服务集;若属于,则第二接入点执行通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息的步骤。For the step S601, the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point in the cooperation service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request The message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point; and the second access point compares the identity identifier with the pre-stored identity identifier to determine Whether it belongs to the collaborative service set; if it belongs, the second access point performs sending the status information including the status information to the first access point simultaneously with the other access points of the plurality of second access points by using the channel resource assigned to itself The status message is such that the first access point combines the status message to generate a cooperation message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each of the second access points.
具体地,在一定的空间范围内可能存在多个协作服务集,每个协作服务集对应有自身的身份标识,并且每个协作服务集中的接入点都预先存储有所属协作服务集的身份标识。相应地,上述状态请求消息中必须携带身份标识,以使第二接入点能够分析出状态请求消息来自于自身所属的协作服务集。Specifically, there may be multiple collaboration service sets in a certain spatial range, each collaboration service set corresponding to its own identity, and the access points in each collaboration service set pre-stored the identity of the associated collaboration service set. . Correspondingly, the status request message must carry an identity identifier, so that the second access point can analyze that the status request message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs.
状态请求消息包含的信道资源分配信息和身份标识可以同时在MAC层的帧格式中指示;或者信道资源分配信息在MAC层的帧格式中指示,身份标识在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示;表6-1为信道资源分配信息和身份标识都在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式;表6-2为信道资源分配信息在MAC层的帧格式中指示,身份标识在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式。The channel resource allocation information and the identity identifier included in the status request message may be indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer at the same time; or the channel resource allocation information is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, and the identity is in the HE-SIG-A or HE of the PHY layer. - The common part indication of SIG-B; Table 6-1 is the frame format of the MAC layer when the channel resource allocation information and the identity are both indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer; Table 6-2 is the channel resource allocation information at the MAC layer. Indicates the frame format of the MAC layer when the identity is indicated by the PHY layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000019
表6-1Table 6-1
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000020
表6-2 Table 6-2
在表6-1或6-2中,“身份标识(CSS color)”字段指示协作服务集的身份标识,“资源指示(MAP)”字段定义第二接入点向第一接入点汇报协作信息的资源指示,包含信道资源分配信息(如,各个第二接入点的MAC地址与信道资源的映射关系);“时长(Duration)”字段定义了接收节点在指示的时间段内不外发数据;“帧控制(Frame control)”字段定义了“资源指示”字段的使用方法、以及身份标识的指示方式。对于表6-1,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在帧的“身份标识”字段指示,对于表6-2,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在PHY层指示。In Table 6-1 or 6-2, the "CSS color" field indicates the identity of the collaborative service set, and the "Resource Indication (MAP)" field defines that the second access point reports the collaboration to the first access point. The resource indication of the information includes channel resource allocation information (eg, a mapping relationship between a MAC address of each second access point and a channel resource); and a “Duration” field defines that the receiving node does not send out within the indicated time period. Data; the "Frame control" field defines how the Resource Indication field is used and how the identity is indicated. For Table 6-1, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the "Identification" field of the frame. For Table 6-2, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
对于步骤S602,当第二接入点接收到的第一接入点发送的包含上述身份标识的状态请求消息后,向第一接入点发送状态消息,该状态消息可以包括上述身份标识,用于第一接入点接收到状态消息后,甄别状态消息是否来自自身所属的协作服务集,若是,则读取状态请求消息中的数据,若否则不作处理。其中,状态消息中的身份标识可以在PHY层指示,也可以在MAC的帧格式中指示;表6-3为在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式;表6-4为在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式。For the step S602, after the second access point receives the status request message that is sent by the first access point and includes the foregoing identity, the status message is sent to the first access point, and the status message may include the foregoing identity identifier. After receiving the status message, the first access point discriminates whether the status message is from the collaboration service set to which it belongs, and if so, reads the data in the status request message, if not, does not process. The identity identifier in the status message may be indicated in the PHY layer or in the frame format of the MAC; Table 6-3 is the frame format of the MAC layer when indicated by the PHY layer; Table 6-4 is the MAC layer in the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer when indicated in the frame format.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000021
表6-3Table 6-3
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000022
表6-4Table 6-4
其中,“身份标识”字段为协作服务集的身份标识,“帧控制”字段定义了身份标识的指示方式。对于表6-3,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在帧的“身份标识”字段指示,对于表6-4,“帧控制”字段定义身份标识在PHY层指示。The “identity” field is the identity of the collaboration service set, and the “frame control” field defines the indication of the identity. For Table 6-3, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the "Identification" field of the frame. For Table 6-4, the "Frame Control" field defines the identity in the PHY layer indication.
对于步骤S603,协作消息中包含协作服务集的身份标识,身份标识可以在PHY层指示,也可以在MAC层的帧格式中指示。For step S603, the collaboration message includes an identity of the collaboration service set, and the identity identifier may be indicated at the PHY layer or may be indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
在又一种可选的方案中,包含“身份标识”字段的帧格式与现有标准中基本服务集的帧格式兼容,具体是在现有标准的基本服务集标识字段(BSS color)中添加N个比特位,当添加的N个比特位等于预设值时,表明现有基本服务 集标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示“身份标识(CSS color)”字段,当添加的N个比特位等于另一预设值时,表明现有BSS标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示基本服务集标识字段。举例来说,假设现有的基本服务集标识字段占6个比特位,本发明实施例在现有的6个比特位上增加了1个比特位,如表6-5,且预先设置好添加的1个比特位的值为1时,表征身份标识,当添加的1个比特位的值为0时,表征基本服务集标识。In yet another alternative, the frame format including the "identity" field is compatible with the frame format of the basic service set in the existing standard, specifically added in the existing standard basic service set identification field (BSS color). N bits, when the added N bits are equal to the preset value, indicating the existing basic service The set identifier field and the added N bits are used to indicate an "CSS color" field, indicating an existing BSS identification field and the added N bits when the added N bits are equal to another preset value. Bit is used to indicate the basic service set identification field. For example, if the existing basic service set identifier field occupies 6 bits, the embodiment of the present invention adds 1 bit to the existing 6 bits, as shown in Table 6-5, and the preset is added. When the value of 1 bit is 1, the identity is represented, and when the value of the added 1 bit is 0, the basic service set identifier is characterized.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000023
表6-5Table 6-5
进一步地,在一种可选的方案中,基本服务集标识字段和添加的N个比特位用于指示身份标识,基本服务集标识字段依然指示基本服务集标识。Further, in an optional solution, the basic service set identification field and the added N bits are used to indicate the identity, and the basic service set identification field still indicates the basic service set identifier.
在图6所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
请参见图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第二接入点的一端来描述,进一步详细说明如何建立协作服务集以及接入点之间的通信方式,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from one end of a second access point, and further details how to establish a cooperative service set and between access points. The communication method, the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S701:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Step S701: The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
具体地,建立消息(Coordination request)中的MAC层帧中的“帧控制”字段指示建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Specifically, the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
请参见图4A,图4A为第一接入点以广播的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,上述第二接入点属于相邻接入点,各个相邻接入点的 物理地址都封装在MAC层的帧格式中,MAC层的帧格式如表7-1所示。Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point, and each adjacent access point Point The physical addresses are encapsulated in the frame format of the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 7-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000024
表7-1Table 7-1
在表7-1中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集;“接收站点地址(RA)”字段定义为广播地址,以便让相邻接入点依序回复;“相邻接入点数(Neighbor AP number)”定义为给N个接入点发送;“AP n地址(APn address)”定义第n个接入点的MAC地址。In Table 7-1, "Frame Control" defines that the above frame is used to request to establish a collaborative service set; the "Receive Site Address (RA)" field is defined as a broadcast address in order to allow neighboring access points to reply sequentially; "Neighbor AP number" is defined as being sent to N access points; "APn address" defines the MAC address of the nth access point.
在一种可选的方案中,上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使第二接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为哪个协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-2所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-3所示。In an optional solution, the setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point knows which collaborative service set is to be established. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated at the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-2; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-3.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000025
表7-2Table 7-2
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000026
表7-3Table 7-3
请参见图4B,图4B为第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,第二接入点属于相邻接入点;如表7-4所示,MAC层的帧格式中指示了当前轮询到的相邻接入点的物理地址。Referring to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for a first access point to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point; As shown, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000027
表7-4Table 7-4
在表7-4中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集。In Table 7-4, "Frame Control" defines the above frame for requesting the establishment of a collaborative service set.
进一步地,上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使第二接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也 可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。当在PHY层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-5所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-6所示,在表7-6中,“身份标识”字段用来指示即将建立的协作服务集的身份标识。Further, the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point learns that the collaboration service set to be established is a collaboration service set. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the public part of HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer, also It may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated in the frame format of the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-5; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-6. In 7-6, the "Identification" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaborative service set to be established.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000028
表7-5Table 7-5
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000029
表7-6Table 7-6
步骤S702:第二接入点根据建立消息向第一接入点发送响应消息,用于第一接入点建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,多个第二接入点为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。Step S702: The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points, and multiple The second access point is all neighboring access points that have sent a response message.
具体地,第二接入点对建立消息解析后,能够根据“帧控制”字段分析出需要向第一接入点反馈响应消息(Coordination response),因此,第二接入点生成响应消息,并将该响应消息发送给第一接入点,发送响应消息时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-7所示。Specifically, after the second access point parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response response message needs to be fed back to the first access point, and therefore, the second access point generates a response message, and The response message is sent to the first access point. When the response message is sent, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-7.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000030
表7-7Table 7-7
在表7-7中,“帧控制”字段定义响应消息用于建立协作服务集;“接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)”字段定义测量到建立消息的信号强度,在本发明实施例中RSSI为可选字段。In Tables 7-7, the "Frame Control" field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set; the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)" field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention. In the embodiment, the RSSI is an optional field.
需要说明的是,相邻接入点中向第一接入点发送了响应消息的相邻接入点是第二接入点。It should be noted that the neighboring access point in the neighboring access point that sends the response message to the first access point is the second access point.
在一种可选的方案中,响应消息还携带了身份标识,该身份标识可以由第二接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第二接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-8所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-9所示,在表7-9中,“身份标识”字段用来指示响应消息所属 于的协作服务集的身份标识。In an optional solution, the response message further carries an identity, which may be indicated by a common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the second access point. It may also be indicated by the second access point in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-8; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 7-9. In Table 7-9, the "identity" field is used to indicate the response message to which it belongs. The identity of the collaboration service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000031
表7-8Table 7-8
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000032
表7-9Table 7-9
步骤S703:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。Step S703: The second access point receives the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
具体地,在发送确认消息时,身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-10所示。Specifically, when transmitting the acknowledgement message, the identity identifier may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 7-10.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000033
表7-10Table 7-10
身份标识也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表7-11所示,其中,“身份标识”字段用来指示已建立的协作服务集的身份标识。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。The identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 7-11, where the "identity" field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000034
表7-11Table 7-11
在一种可选的方案中,上述“APn地址”字段还可以指示第二接入点的编号信息(APn ID),在现有的标准中,接入点的编号信息所占字比特位远小于MAC地址所占比特位,能够提高协作服务集中接入点之间协作的效率。In an optional solution, the foregoing “APn address” field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point. In the existing standard, the number information of the access point occupies the bit position. Less than the bit occupied by the MAC address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the access points of the cooperative service.
在一种可选的方案中,协作服务集建立之后,第一接入点和多个第二接入点将协作服务集的身份信息发送给各自的STAs,以使STAs后续只对来自协作服务集的数据进行处理。具体地,第一接入点在向各个第二接入点发送确认消息的同时,将该确认消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;也可以在向各个第二 接入点发送协作消息的同时,将协作消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;还可以单独向第一接入点的STAs发送用于通知建立了协作服务集的消息等。进一步地,第二接入点确认了自身属于协作服务集后,也可以向自身的STAs发送消息以通知这些STAs属于建立的协作服务集。In an optional solution, after the collaboration service set is established, the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service. The set of data is processed. Specifically, the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; The access point sends the cooperation message to the STAs associated with itself, and may also send a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set to the STAs of the first access point. Further, after confirming that the second access point belongs to the collaborative service set, the second access point may also send a message to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
需要说明的是,确认消息为第一接入点接收到所有相邻接入点反馈的响应消息后,结合所有响应消息生成的确认消息。具体地,第一接入点虽然有向各个相邻接入点发送建立消息,但是有些相邻接入点可能不在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,而无法接收到建立消息;还有些相邻接入点虽然在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,但是第一接入点却不在这些相邻接入点的信号范围内,因此,第一接入点接收不到这些接入点发送的响应消息;还有一些相邻接入点基于协议的规则不对上述建立消息作出反应,因此第一接入点也接收不到这些相邻接入点的响应消息。当然还可能存在其他原因致使第一接入点接收不到一部分相邻接入点的响应消息。It should be noted that the acknowledgement message is a confirmation message generated by all the response messages after the first access point receives the response message fed back by all neighboring access points. Specifically, although the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access. The response message sent by the point; there are also some neighboring access point protocol-based rules that do not respond to the setup message, so the first access point also does not receive the response message of the neighboring access points. Of course, there may be other reasons that cause the first access point to receive a response message from a portion of the neighboring access points.
进一步地,第一接入点会对接收到的所有响应消息进行分析,以得出所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点,并建立包含这些相邻接入点和第一接入点的协作服务集。为了方便描述,可将第一接入点分析出的相邻接入点归类为第二接入点。也即是说,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到。Further, the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborative service set. For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
在一种可选的方案中,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到,另外,与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值。RSSI包括两个方面,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI,其中,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点测量得到,并通过响应消息发送给第一接入点;第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI由第一接入点测量得到。上述与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值是指相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI两个量都需要达到预设值,或者其中某一个需要达到预设值。In an optional solution, when the first access point determines the member of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point. In addition, the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value. The RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point. The RSSI when the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value means that the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value, or One of them needs to reach the preset value.
进一步地,第一接入点建立协作服务集的后,当协作服务集没有对应的身份标识时,还可以生成该协作服务集的身份标识,用于区别于其他协作服务集。 Further, after the first access point establishes the collaborative service set, when the collaborative service set does not have a corresponding identity, the identity of the collaborative service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets.
在一种可选方案中,可以将基本服务集的基本服务集标识确定为身份标识;在又一种可选的方案中,身份标识为第一接入点按照预设算法随机生成的一个数值;在又一种可选的方案中,当第一接入点发送相邻接入点的建立消息中包含身份标识时,包含的身份标识可作为协作服务集的身份标识。In an optional solution, the basic service set identifier of the basic service set may be determined as an identity identifier. In another optional solution, the identity identifier is a value randomly generated by the first access point according to a preset algorithm. In still another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier may be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
步骤S704:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S704: The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each The second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
步骤S705:第二接入点通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S705: The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed. The point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
步骤S706:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的协作消息,协作消息为第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送的对应的协作消息。Step S706: The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
具体地,步骤S704~706可以对应参照步骤S601~S603,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the steps S704-706 may correspond to the steps S601-S603, and details are not described herein again.
在图7所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
进一步地,协作服务集中的第一接入点和第二接入点在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带了身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确。Further, before the data access is performed between the first access point and the second access point in the collaboration service set, the first access point first establishes a collaboration service set, generates an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and performs an access point between the access points. The identity information is carried in the interaction to make the interaction more orderly and accurate.
请参见图8,图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图。从第二接入点的一端来描述,进一步详细说明协作服务集中的接入点如何约定交互数据的时间,具体步骤如下。 Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. Describe from one end of the second access point to further detail how the access point in the collaborative service set agrees on the time of the interaction data. The specific steps are as follows.
步骤S801:第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点为第一接入点和多个第二接入点预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Step S801: The second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the pre-agreed interaction data of the first access point and the multiple second access points. Time point.
具体地,可以在现有标准的信标帧(Beacon)中添加“预设时间(TX time of CI request)”字段来指示预设时间;也可以新建一个包含“预设时间”字段的广播帧预设时间帧(CI-announce)来指示预设时间,预设时间帧的帧格式如表8-1所示。Specifically, a “TX time of CI request” field may be added in an existing standard beacon frame to indicate a preset time; or a new broadcast frame including a “preset time” field may be newly created. The preset time frame (CI-announce) is used to indicate the preset time. The frame format of the preset time frame is shown in Table 8-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000035
表8-1Table 8-1
需要说明的是,信标帧和预设时间帧的区别在于,信标帧为标准的广播帧,在广播信标帧时各个第二接入点处在空闲状态,即各个第二接入点都可以接收到信标帧,因此都可以解析到“预设时间”;而预设时间帧为新建立的广播帧,各个第二接入点不知道广播该预设时间帧的时间,即在广播预设时间帧时时,各个第二接入点不一定都处于空闲状态,因此,有些第二接入点可能无法解析到预设时间。It should be noted that the difference between the beacon frame and the preset time frame is that the beacon frame is a standard broadcast frame, and each second access point is in an idle state when broadcasting the beacon frame, that is, each second access point. Both can receive the beacon frame, so they can all be parsed to the "preset time"; and the preset time frame is the newly established broadcast frame, and each second access point does not know the time to broadcast the preset time frame, that is, When the preset time frame is broadcast, each second access point is not necessarily in an idle state. Therefore, some second access points may not be able to resolve to the preset time.
进一步地,上述广播消息还可以是第一接入点发送的状态请求消息。需要说明的是,第一接入点会周期性的发送状态请求消息,每条状态请求消息中包含预设时间,以指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间。状态请求消息对应的物理层的请求帧如表8-2所示。Further, the foregoing broadcast message may also be a status request message sent by the first access point. It should be noted that the first access point periodically sends a status request message, and each status request message includes a preset time to indicate the time when the status request message is sent next time. The request frame of the physical layer corresponding to the status request message is shown in Table 8-2.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000036
表8-2Table 8-2
再进一步地,广播消息中指示的预设时间可以为一个时间也可以为多个时间,当为一个时间时,该一个时间用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,当为多个时间时,每个时间都各自对应一条状态请求消息发送的时间。Further, the preset time indicated in the broadcast message may be one time or multiple times. When it is a time, the one time is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message for the next time. Each time corresponds to the time when a status request message is sent.
请参见图5A,图5A为通过信标帧广播帧来指示预设时间的示意图。在图5A中,AP2~AP5接收到信标帧后,在预设时间表征的时间空闲以接收状态请求消息;AP2~AP5在下一次接收到信标帧后,再次根据指示的时间接收状 态请求消息,如此循环。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame broadcast frame. In FIG. 5A, after receiving the beacon frame, the AP2 to the AP5 are idle at the time indicated by the preset time to receive the status request message; after receiving the beacon frame next time, the AP2 to the AP5 receive the status according to the indicated time again. State request message, so loop.
请参见图5B,图5B为通过信标帧和状态请求消息来指示预设时间的示意图。在图5B中,AP2~AP5接收到信标帧后,在信标帧中“预设时间”字段表征的时间空闲以接收状态请求消息,进一步地,状态请求消息中指示了下一次发送状态请求消息的预设时间,依此类推,因此不需要循环发送信标帧。Referring to FIG. 5B, FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by a beacon frame and a status request message. In FIG. 5B, after AP2 to AP5 receive the beacon frame, the time represented by the "preset time" field in the beacon frame is idle to receive the status request message, and further, the status request message indicates the next transmission status request. The preset time of the message, and so on, so there is no need to cyclically send beacon frames.
请参见图5C,图5C为通过预设时间帧来指示预设时间的示意图。预设时间帧的使用方法可以参照图5A和图5B中的信标帧的使用方法,此处不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 5C, FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of indicating a preset time by using a preset time frame. For the method of using the preset time frame, reference may be made to the method of using the beacon frame in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,在一种可选的方案中,上述广播消息还可以包括身份标识,用于向接收到广播消息的设备明确该广播消息为协作服务集中的消息,以便这些设备选择是否对广播消息中的数据进行处理。Further, in an optional solution, the foregoing broadcast message may further include an identity identifier, configured to clarify, to the device that receives the broadcast message, the broadcast message as a message in the collaborative service set, so that the devices select whether to broadcast the message. The data is processed.
步骤S802:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点和第二接入点属于协作服务集。Step S802: The second access point receives a status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, and the status request message is used for each The second access point specifies a channel resource and indicates a plurality of second access points to feed back state information, wherein the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaborative service set.
步骤S803:第二接入点通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息。Step S803: The second access point simultaneously sends a status message including status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points, so that the first access is performed. The point binding status message generates a collaboration message for each of the second access points for the collaborative service set.
步骤S804:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的协作消息,协作消息为第一接入点通过每个第二接入点各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点发送的对应的协作消息。Step S804: The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is sent by the first access point to each second access point by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point. Corresponding collaboration message.
具体地,步骤802~804可以对应参照步骤S601~S603,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the steps 802 to 804 may refer to the steps S601 to S603 correspondingly, and details are not described herein again.
在图8所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。 In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于向各个第二接入点指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率。Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, and is used to indicate to each second access point the time when the status request message is sent next time, thereby improving the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
请参见图9,图9是本发明实施例提供的一种接入点交互流程示意图,用于第一接入点和第二接入点之间的交互,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for interaction between a first access point and a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S901:第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Step S901: The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
步骤S902:第二接入点接收建立消息;Step S902: The second access point receives the setup message.
步骤S903:第二接入点根据建立消息向第一接入点响应响应消息,其中,第二接入点为多个相邻接入点中的接入点;Step S903: The second access point responds to the first access point with a response message according to the setup message, where the second access point is an access point of the multiple neighboring access points;
步骤S904:第一接入点接收响应消息;Step S904: The first access point receives the response message.
步骤S905:第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集;Step S905: The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points according to the received response message.
步骤S906:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集;Step S906: The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. ;
步骤S907:第二接入点接收确认消息。Step S907: The second access point receives the confirmation message.
具体地,步骤S901~S907可以对应参照图3和图6所示的方法实施例的步骤,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the steps S901 to S907 may correspond to the steps of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
在图9所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点交互数据的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 9, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, Each of the second access points is allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of interactive data.
请参见图10,图10是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第一接入点的一端来描述协作服务集是如何建立的,具体步骤如下。 Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. How to establish a collaborative service set from one end of the first access point is as follows.
步骤S1001:第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Step S1001: The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
具体地,建立消息(Coordination request)中的MAC层帧中的“帧控制”字段指示建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Specifically, the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
请参见图4A,图4A为第一接入点以广播的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,各个相邻接入点的物理地址都封装在MAC层的帧格式中,MAC层的帧格式如表10-1所示。Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner. The physical addresses of each neighboring access point are encapsulated in a frame format of the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000037
表10-1Table 10-1
在表10-1中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集;“接收站点地址(RA)”字段定义为广播地址,以便让相邻接入点依序回复;“相邻接入点数(Neighbor AP number)”字段定义为给N个接入点发送;“AP n地址(APn address)”字段定义第n个接入点的MAC地址。In Table 10-1, "Frame Control" defines that the above frame is used to request the establishment of a collaborative service set; the "Receive Site Address (RA)" field is defined as a broadcast address to allow neighboring access points to reply sequentially; The Neighbor AP number field is defined to be sent to N access points; the "APn address" field defines the MAC address of the nth access point.
请参见图4B,图4B为第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图。如表10-2所示,MAC层的帧格式中指示了当前轮询到的相邻接入点的物理地址。Referring to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling. As shown in Table 10-2, the physical address of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000038
表10-2Table 10-2
在表10-2中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集。In Table 10-2, "Frame Control" defines the above frame for requesting the establishment of a collaborative service set.
步骤S1002:第一接入点接收相邻接入点根据建立消息反馈的响应消息。Step S1002: The first access point receives a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
具体地,接收到建立消息的相邻接入点对建立消息解析后,能够根据“帧控制”字段分析出需要向第一接入点反馈响应消息(Coordination request),因此,接收到建立消息的相邻接入点生成响应消息,并将该响应消息发送给第一接入点,发送响应消息时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-3所示。Specifically, after the neighboring access point that receives the setup message parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response request message (Coordination request) needs to be sent to the first access point, and therefore, the setup message is received. The neighboring access point generates a response message, and sends the response message to the first access point. When the response message is sent, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-3.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000039
表10-3Table 10-3
在表10-3中,“帧控制”字段定义响应消息用于建立协作服务集;“接 收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)”字段定义测量到建立消息的信号强度,在本发明实施例中RSSI为可选字段。In Table 10-3, the "Frame Control" field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set; The Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) field defines the signal strength measured to establish a message. In the embodiment of the present invention, the RSSI is an optional field.
步骤S1003:第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,其中,第二接入点为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。Step S1003: The first access point establishes a cooperative service set including a first access point and a plurality of second access points according to the received response message, where the second access point is a neighbor that sends the response message. Access Point.
具体地,第一接入点虽然有向各个相邻接入点发送建立消息,但是有些相邻接入点可能不在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,而无法接收到建立消息;还有些相邻接入点虽然在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,但是第一接入点却不在这些相邻接入点的信号范围内,因此,第一接入点接收不到这些接入点发送的响应消息;还有一些相邻接入点基于协议的规则不对上述建立消息作出反应,因此第一接入点也接收不到这些相邻接入点的响应消息。当然还可能存在其他原因致使第一接入点接收不到一部分相邻接入点的响应消息。Specifically, although the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the neighboring access points, and therefore, the first access point does not receive the access. The response message sent by the point; there are also some neighboring access point protocol-based rules that do not respond to the setup message, so the first access point also does not receive the response message of the neighboring access points. Of course, there may be other reasons that cause the first access point to receive a response message from a portion of the neighboring access points.
进一步地,第一接入点会对接收到的所有响应消息进行分析,以得出所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点,并建立包含这些相邻接入点和第一接入点的协作服务集,同时生成该协作服务集的身份标识。为了方便描述,可将第一接入点分析出的相邻接入点归类为第二接入点。也即是说,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到。Further, the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborate the service set and generate the identity of the collaboration service set at the same time. For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
步骤S1004:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。Step S1004: The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
具体地,在发送确认消息时,身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-4所示。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。Specifically, when transmitting the acknowledgement message, the identity identifier may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 10-4. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000040
表10-4Table 10-4
身份标识也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层 的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-5所示,其中,“身份标识”字段用来指示已建立的协作服务集的身份标识。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。The identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer when at the MAC layer When indicated in the frame format, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-5, where the "identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the established collaborative service set. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000041
表10-5Table 10-5
需要说明的是,图10所示的实施例存在如下可选的实施方式。It should be noted that the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 has the following optional embodiments.
对于步骤S1001:上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使接收到建立消息的相邻接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为哪个协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。For step S1001, the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the neighboring access point that receives the setup message knows which collaborative service set is to be established. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
若第一接入点以广播的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,当身份标识在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-6所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-7所示。If the first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner, when the identity identifier is indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-6; when the frame is at the MAC layer When indicated in the format, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-7.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000042
表10-6Table 10-6
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000043
表10-7Table 10-7
若第一接入点以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,当在PHY层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-8所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-9所示,在表10-9中,“身份标识”字段用来指示即将建立的协作服务集的身份标识。If the first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a polling manner, when indicated in the frame format of the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-8; When indicated in the frame format of the layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 10-9. In Table 10-9, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to be established.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000044
表10-8Table 10-8
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000045
表10-9 Table 10-9
对于步骤S1002:响应消息还携带了身份标识,该身份标识可以由相邻接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由相邻接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-10所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表10-11所示,在表10-11中,“身份标识”字段用来指示响应消息所来自身份标识对应的协作服务集。For the step S1002: the response message also carries an identity, which may be indicated by the public part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the neighboring access point, or may be adjacent The access point indicates in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 10-10; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the MAC layer The frame format is shown in Table 10-11. In Table 10-11, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity message from the response message.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000046
表10-10Table 10-10
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000047
表10-11Table 10-11
对于步骤S1003:第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求可以为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到,另外,与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值。RSSI包括两个方面,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI,其中,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点测量得到,并通过响应消息发送给第一接入点;第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI由第一接入点测量得到。上述与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值是指,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI两个量都需要达到预设值,或者其中某一个需要达到预设值。For the step S1003: when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the request for the neighboring access point may be: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point, and The RSSI when the first access point interacts must reach a preset value. The RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point. The RSSI of the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value, that is, the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value. Or one of them needs to reach the preset value.
进一步地,第一接入点建立协作服务集的同后,当协作服务集没有身份标识时,可以生成该协作服务集的身份标识,用于区别于其他协作服务集。在一种可选方案中,可以将第一接入点所在的基本服务集的基本服务集标识确定为身份标识;在又一种可选的方案中,身份标识为第一接入点按照预设算法随机生成的一个数值;在又一种可选的方案中,当第一接入点发送相邻接入点的建立消息中包含身份标识时,包含的身份标识可作为协作服务集的身份标识。Further, after the first access point establishes the same set of the collaborative service set, when the collaborative service set has no identity, the identity of the collaborative service set may be generated for distinguishing from other collaborative service sets. In an optional solution, the basic service set identifier of the basic service set where the first access point is located may be determined as the identity identifier; in yet another optional solution, the identity identifier is the first access point according to the pre-preparation A value randomly generated by the algorithm; in another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier can be used as the identity of the collaboration service set. Logo.
对于步骤S1004:上述“APn地址”字段还可以指示第二接入点的编号信息(APn ID),在现有的标准中,接入点的编号信息所占字比特位远小于MAC 地址所占比特位,能够提高协作服务集中接入点之间协作的效率。For the step S1004, the above-mentioned "APn address" field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point. In the existing standard, the number information of the access point occupies a bit smaller than the MAC address. The address occupied by the address can improve the efficiency of cooperation between the centralized access points of the collaborative service.
在一种可选的方案中,协作服务集建立之后,第一接入点和多个第二接入点将协作服务集的身份信息发送给各自的STAs,以使STAs后续只对来自协作服务集的数据进行处理。具体地,第一接入点在向各个第二接入点发送确认消息的同时,将该确认消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;也可以在向各个第二接入点发送协作消息的同时,将协作消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;还可以单独向第一接入点的STAs发送用于通知建立了协作服务集的消息等。进一步地,第二接入点确认了自身属于协作服务集后,也可以向自身的STAs发送以通知这些STAs属于建立的协作服务集。In an optional solution, after the collaboration service set is established, the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service. The set of data is processed. Specifically, the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point. The cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point. Further, after confirming that the second access point belongs to the collaborative service set, the second access point may also send to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
在图10所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点向第二接入点发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点能够接收到第二接入点根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点和第二接入点都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message. Determining that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for multiple The AP exchanges data at the same time, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
需要说明的是,按照图10所示实施例建立了协作服务集后,该协作服务集中的各个AP可以通过指定给自身的信道资源块来收发送数据,减少了发送数据之前的信道竞争开销。协作服务集中的APs交互数据的具体方式可以对参照图3~5所示的实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, after the cooperative service set is established according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, each AP in the cooperative service set can receive and transmit data by using a channel resource block assigned to itself, thereby reducing channel competition overhead before transmitting data. The specific manner of the APs interaction data in the collaboration service set may refer to the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again.
请参见图11,图11是本发明实施例提供的又一种无线局域网通信方法的流程示意图,从第二接入点的一端来描述协作服务集是如何建立的,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for wireless local area network communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. How to establish a collaborative service set from one end of a second access point is as follows.
步骤S1101:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Step S1101: The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
具体地,建立消息(Coordination request)中的MAC层帧中的“帧控制”字段指示建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Specifically, the "Frame Control" field in the MAC layer frame in the Coordination Request indicates that the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
请参见图4A,图4A为第一接入点以广播的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,上述第二接入点属于相邻接入点,各个相邻接入点的物理地址都封装在MAC层的帧格式中,MAC层的帧格式如表11-1所示。 Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a principle in which a first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a broadcast manner, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point, and each adjacent access point The physical addresses of the points are encapsulated in the frame format of the MAC layer. The frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-1.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000048
表11-1Table 11-1
在表11-1中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集;“接收站点地址(RA)”字段定义为广播地址,以便让相邻接入点依序回复;“相邻接入点数(Neighbor AP number)”定义为给N个接入点发送;“AP n地址(APn address)”定义第n个接入点的MAC地址。In Table 11-1, "Frame Control" defines that the above frame is used to request to establish a collaborative service set; the "Receive Site Address (RA)" field is defined as a broadcast address in order to allow neighboring access points to reply sequentially; "Neighbor AP number" is defined as being sent to N access points; "APn address" defines the MAC address of the nth access point.
请参见图4B,图4B为第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息的原理示意图,第二接入点属于相邻接入点;如表11-2所示,MAC层的帧格式中指示了当前轮询到的相邻接入点的物理地址。Referring to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a principle for a first access point to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, where the second access point belongs to a neighboring access point; As shown, the physical format of the currently polled neighboring access point is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000049
表11-2Table 11-2
在表11-2中,“帧控制”定义上述帧用于请求建立协作服务集。In Table 11-2, "Frame Control" defines the above frame for requesting the establishment of a collaborative service set.
步骤S1102:第二接入点根据建立消息向第一接入点发送响应消息,用于第一接入点建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,多个第二接入点为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。Step S1102: The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the multiple second access points, and multiple The second access point is all neighboring access points that have sent a response message.
具体地,第二接入点对建立消息解析后,能够根据“帧控制”字段分析出需要向第一接入点反馈响应消息(Coordination response),因此,第二接入点生成响应消息,并将该响应消息发送给第一接入点,发送响应消息时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-3所示。Specifically, after the second access point parses the setup message, it can analyze, according to the “frame control” field, that a response response message needs to be fed back to the first access point, and therefore, the second access point generates a response message, and The response message is sent to the first access point. When the response message is sent, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-3.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000050
表11-3Table 11-3
在表11-3中,“帧控制”字段定义响应消息用于建立协作服务集;“接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)”字段定义测量到建立消息的信号强度,在本发明实施例中RSSI为可选字段。In Table 11-3, the "Frame Control" field defines a response message for establishing a collaborative service set; the "Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)" field defines the signal strength measured to the setup message, in the present invention. In the embodiment, the RSSI is an optional field.
需要说明的是,相邻接入点中向第一接入点发送了响应消息的相邻接入点是第二接入点。It should be noted that the neighboring access point in the neighboring access point that sends the response message to the first access point is the second access point.
步骤S1103:第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的确认消息,确认消息包含 与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。Step S1103: The second access point receives the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point, and the acknowledgement message includes An identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, configured to indicate that the second access point belongs to a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
具体地,在发送确认消息时,身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-4所示。Specifically, when transmitting the acknowledgement message, the identity identifier may be indicated by the first access point in the common part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, and when indicated by the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer As shown in Table 11-4.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000051
表11-4Table 11-4
身份标识也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-5所示,其中,“身份标识”字段用来指示已建立的协作服务集的身份标识。“APn地址”字段用来指示最终加入到协作服务集中的各个第二接入点的MAC地址。The identity identifier may also be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer. When indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-5, where the “identity” field is The identity used to indicate the set of collaboration services that have been established. The "APn Address" field is used to indicate the MAC address of each of the second access points that are finally joined to the collaborative service set.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000052
表11-5Table 11-5
在一种可选的方案中,协作服务集建立之后,第一接入点和多个第二接入点将协作服务集的身份信息发送给各自的STAs,以使STAs后续只对来自协作服务集的数据进行处理。具体地,第一接入点在向各个第二接入点发送确认消息的同时,将该确认消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;也可以在向各个第二接入点发送协作消息的同时,将协作消息发送给与自身关联的STAs;还可以单独向第一接入点的STAs发送用于通知建立了协作服务集的消息等。进一步地,第二接入点确认了自身属于协作服务集后,也可以向自身的STAs发送消息以通知这些STAs属于建立的协作服务集。In an optional solution, after the collaboration service set is established, the first access point and the multiple second access points send the identity information of the collaboration service set to the respective STAs, so that the STAs are only followed by the collaboration service. The set of data is processed. Specifically, the first access point sends the acknowledgement message to the STAs associated with itself when sending the acknowledgement message to each second access point; and may also send the cooperation message to each second access point. The cooperation message is sent to the STAs associated with itself; a message for notifying the establishment of the collaboration service set, etc., may also be separately sent to the STAs of the first access point. Further, after confirming that the second access point belongs to the collaborative service set, the second access point may also send a message to its own STAs to notify the STAs to belong to the established collaborative service set.
需要说明的是,确认消息为第一接入点接收到所有相邻接入点反馈的响应消息后,结合所有响应消息生成的确认消息。具体地,第一接入点虽然有向各个相邻接入点发送建立消息,但是有些相邻接入点可能不在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,而无法接收到建立消息;还有些相邻接入点虽然在第一接入点的信号覆盖范围内,但是第一接入点却不在这些相邻接入点的信号范围内,因此, 第一接入点接收不到这些接入点发送的响应消息;还有一些相邻接入点基于协议的规则不对上述建立消息作出反应,因此第一接入点也接收不到这些相邻接入点的响应消息。当然还可能存在其他原因致使第一接入点接收不到一部分相邻接入点的响应消息。It should be noted that the acknowledgement message is a confirmation message generated by all the response messages after the first access point receives the response message fed back by all neighboring access points. Specifically, although the first access point sends a setup message to each neighboring access point, some neighboring access points may not be within the signal coverage of the first access point, and may not receive the setup message; Although the neighboring access points are within the signal coverage of the first access point, the first access point is not within the signal range of the adjacent access points, therefore, The first access point does not receive the response message sent by the access points; and some neighboring access points do not respond to the establishment message based on the protocol rules, so the first access point does not receive the adjacent connection. Incoming response message. Of course, there may be other reasons that cause the first access point to receive a response message from a portion of the neighboring access points.
进一步地,第一接入点会对接收到的所有响应消息进行分析,以得出所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点,并建立包含这些相邻接入点和第一接入点的协作服务集。为了方便描述,可将第一接入点分析出的相邻接入点归类为第二接入点。也即是说,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到。Further, the first access point analyzes all the received response messages to obtain all the neighboring access points that sent the response message, and establishes the neighboring access points and the first access point. Collaborative service set. For convenience of description, the neighboring access points analyzed by the first access point may be classified as the second access point. That is to say, when the first access point determines the members of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is that a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point.
对于图11所示的实施例,还存在如下可选的实施方式。For the embodiment shown in Figure 11, there are also alternative embodiments as follows.
对于步骤S1101:上述建立消息还可以携带将要建立的协作服务集的身份标识,以使第二接入点获知将要建立的协作服务集为哪个协作服务集。该身份标识可以由第一接入点在PHY层的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第一接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示。For step S1101, the foregoing setup message may further carry an identity of the collaboration service set to be established, so that the second access point knows which collaborative service set is to be established. The identity may be indicated by the first access point in the common portion of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B of the PHY layer, or may be indicated by the first access point in the frame format of the MAC layer.
若第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,当在PHY层指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-6所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-7所示。If the first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, when indicated at the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-6; when the frame format is at the MAC layer. When indicated in the middle, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-7.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000053
表11-6Table 11-6
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000054
表11-7Table 11-7
若第一接入点通过轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,当在PHY层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-8所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-9所示,在表11-9中,“身份标识”字段用来指示即将建立的协作服务集的身份标识。If the first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points by means of polling, when indicated in the frame format of the PHY layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-8; When indicated in the frame format of the layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is shown in Table 11-9. In Table 11-9, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the identity of the collaboration service set to be established.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000055
表11-8 Table 11-8
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000056
表11-9Table 11-9
对于步骤S1102:响应消息还携带了上述身份标识,该身份标识可以由第二接入点在PHY层的帧中的HE-SIG-A或者HE-SIG-B的公共部分指示,也可以由第二接入点在MAC层的帧格式中指示,当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-10所示;当在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,MAC层的帧格式如表11-11所示,在表11-11中,“身份标识”字段用来指示响应消息身份标识对应的协作服务集。For the step S1102, the response message further carries the foregoing identity, which may be indicated by the public part of the HE-SIG-A or HE-SIG-B in the frame of the PHY layer by the second access point, or may be The two access points indicate in the frame format of the MAC layer, when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the frame format of the MAC layer is as shown in Table 11-10; when indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the MAC layer The frame format is shown in Table 11-11. In Table 11-11, the "Identity" field is used to indicate the set of collaboration services corresponding to the response message identity.
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000057
表11-10Table 11-10
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2015085515-appb-000058
表11-11Table 11-11
对于步骤S1103:上述“APn地址”字段还可以指示第二接入点的编号信息(APn ID),在现有的标准中,接入点的编号信息所占字比特位远小于MAC地址所占比特位,能够提高协作服务集中接入点之间协作的效率。For the step S1103, the above-mentioned "APn address" field may further indicate the number information (APn ID) of the second access point. In the existing standard, the number information of the access point occupies a bit smaller than the MAC address. Bits can improve the efficiency of collaboration between centralized access points in a collaborative service.
在又一种可选的方案中,第一接入点在确定协作服务集的成员时,对相邻接入点的要求为:发送了响应消息,且响应消息能够被第一接入点接收到,另外,与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值。RSSI包括两个方面,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI,其中,相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点测量得到,并通过响应消息发送给第一接入点;第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI由第一接入点测量得到。上述与第一接入点交互时的RSSI必须达到预设值是指相邻接入点接收建立消息的RSSI和第一接入点接收响应消息的RSSI两个量都需要达到预设值,或者其中某一个需要达到预设值。In still another optional solution, when the first access point determines the member of the cooperative service set, the requirement for the neighboring access point is: a response message is sent, and the response message can be received by the first access point. In addition, the RSSI when interacting with the first access point must reach a preset value. The RSSI includes two aspects, the neighboring access point receives the RSSI of the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receives the response message, wherein the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point, and The response message is sent to the first access point; the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message is measured by the first access point. The RSSI when the foregoing interaction with the first access point must reach a preset value means that the RSSI of the neighboring access point receiving the setup message and the RSSI of the first access point receiving the response message need to reach a preset value, or One of them needs to reach the preset value.
进一步地,第一接入点建立协作服务集的同后,如果协作服务集没有对应的身份标识,还可以生成该协作服务集的身份标识,用于区别于其他协作服务集。 Further, after the first access point establishes the collaboration service set, if the collaboration service set does not have a corresponding identity identifier, the identity identifier of the collaboration service set may also be generated for distinguishing from other collaboration service sets.
在一种可选方案中,可以将基本服务集的基本服务集标识确定为身份标识;在又一种可选的方案中,身份标识为第一接入点按照预设算法随机生成的一个数值;在又一种可选的方案中,当第一接入点发送相邻接入点的建立消息中包含身份标识时,包含的身份标识可作为协作服务集的身份标识。In an optional solution, the basic service set identifier of the basic service set may be determined as an identity identifier. In another optional solution, the identity identifier is a value randomly generated by the first access point according to a preset algorithm. In still another optional solution, when the first access point sends the establishment message of the neighboring access point to include the identity identifier, the included identity identifier may be used as the identity of the collaboration service set.
在图11所示的方法中,第一接入点向第二接入点发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点能够接收到第二接入点根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点和第二接入点都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the method shown in FIG. 11, the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, and when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message, It may be determined that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for simultaneously using multiple APs Interacting data improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
需要说明的是,按照图11所示实施例建立了协作服务集后,该协作服务集中的各个AP可以通过指定给自身的信道资源块来收发送数据,减少了发送数据之前的信道竞争开销。协作服务集中的APs交互数据的具体方式可以对参照图6~8所示的实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, after the cooperative service set is established according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, each AP in the cooperative service set can receive and transmit data by using a channel resource block assigned to itself, thereby reducing channel competition overhead before transmitting data. The specific manner of the APs interaction data in the collaboration service set may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6-8, and details are not described herein again.
请参见图12,图12是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点交互流程示意图,用于第一接入点和第二接入点之间的交互,具体步骤如下。Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another access point interaction process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for interaction between a first access point and a second access point, and the specific steps are as follows.
步骤S1201:第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。Step S1201: The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
步骤S1202:第二接入点接收建立消息。Step S1202: The second access point receives the setup message.
步骤S1203:第二接入点根据建立消息向第一接入点发送响应消息,其中,第二接入点为多个相邻接入点中的接入点。Step S1203: The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the second access point is an access point of the multiple neighboring access points.
步骤S1204:第一接入点接收响应消息。Step S1204: The first access point receives the response message.
步骤S1205:第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集。Step S1205: The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points according to the received response message.
步骤S1206:第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。Step S1206: The first access point sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
步骤S1207:第二接入点接收确认消息。Step S1207: The second access point receives the confirmation message.
具体地,步骤S1201~S1207可以对应参照图10和图11所示的方法实施 例,此处不再赘述。Specifically, steps S1201 to S1207 may be implemented corresponding to the methods shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. For example, it will not be described here.
在图12所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点向第二接入点发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点能够接收到第二接入点根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点和第二接入点都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the first access point sends a setup request message to the second access point, when the first access point can receive the response message fed back by the second access point according to the setup message. Determining that both the first access point and the second access point are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing a collaborative service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points, for multiple The AP exchanges data at the same time, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in dense scenarios.
上述详细阐述了本发明实施例的方法,为了便于更好地实施本发明实施例的上述方案,相应地,下面提供了本发明实施例的装置。The method of the embodiments of the present invention is described in detail above. In order to facilitate the implementation of the above embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, correspondingly, the apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention is provided below.
请参见图13,图13为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点设备130的结构示意图。该接入点设备130为第一接入点设备130,该接入点设备130包括第一发送单元1301、接收单元1302、生成单元1303和第二发送单元1304,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 130 is a first access point device 130, and the access point device 130 includes a first sending unit 1301, a receiving unit 1302, a generating unit 1303, and a second sending unit 1304, wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows .
第一发送单元1301用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点设备130和多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The first sending unit 1301 is configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicate multiple second access point device feedbacks. Status information, wherein the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
接收单元1302用于接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息。The receiving unit 1302 is configured to receive, by each second access point device, a status message that includes respective status information that is sent to the respective channel resource.
生成单元1303用于结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。The generating unit 1303 is configured to generate, according to the status message, a cooperation message corresponding to each second access point device for the cooperation service set.
第二发送单元1304用于通过每个第二接入点设备各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点设备发送对应的协作消息。The second sending unit 1304 is configured to send a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point device by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point device.
在一种可选的方案中,第一发送单元1301具体用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识;信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,身份标识用于多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向第一接入点设备130反馈状态信息。In an optional solution, the first sending unit 1301 is specifically configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set; and channel resource allocation. The information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, where the identity identifier is used by multiple second access point devices to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set, and to the first access point device when the determination result is yes. 130 feedback status information.
在一种可选的方案中,状态请求消息由物理层生成并发送,身份标识在物 理层中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。In an optional solution, the status request message is generated and sent by the physical layer, and the identity is in the object. The indication or identity in the layer is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer.
进一步地,当身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中时,帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,比特位与基本服务集标识字段组成身份标识。Further, when the identity is in the frame format of the MAC layer, the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity.
在图13所示的接入点设备130中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 13, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
请参见图14,图14为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备130的结构示意图。该接入点设备130为第一接入点设备130,该接入点设备130除了包括第一发送单元1301、接收单元1302、生产单元1303和第二发送单元1304外,还可以包括分配单元1307,分配单元1307用于通过OFDMA技术为协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的状态请求消息。Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 130 is a first access point device 130. The access point device 130 includes an allocation unit 1307 in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the production unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304. The allocating unit 1307 is configured to allocate channel resources for each second access point device in the cooperative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generate a status request message including channel resource allocation information.
需要说明的是,接入点设备130的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图14所示的接入点设备130中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 14, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率;通过正交频分多址技术分配信道资源,能够为各个成员接入点提供充足的物理信道,减少接入点之间的干 扰。Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce the interaction between access points Disturb.
请参见图15,图15是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备130的结构示意图。该接入点设备130为第一接入点设备130,该接入点设备130除了包括第一发送单元1301、接收单元1302、生成单元1303和第二发送单元1304之外,还可以包括建立单元1305,建立单元1305用于建立包含第一接入点设备130和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集。Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 130 is a first access point device 130, and the access point device 130 may further include an establishing unit in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the generating unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304. 1305. The establishing unit 1305 is configured to establish a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices.
进一步地,请参见图15A,图15A为建立单元1305的一种结构示意图,建立单元1305包括第一发送子单元13051、第一接收子单元13052、第一建立子单元13053和第二发送子单元13054,其中,各个子单元的详细描述如下。15A, FIG. 15A is a schematic structural diagram of an establishing unit 1305. The establishing unit 1305 includes a first sending subunit 13051, a first receiving subunit 13052, a first establishing subunit 13053, and a second sending subunit. 13054, wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
第一发送子单元13051用于向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The first sending subunit 13051 is configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
第一接收子单元13052用于接收相邻接入点根据建立消息反馈的响应消息。The first receiving subunit 13052 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the setup message.
第一建立子单元13053用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备130和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成与协作服务集对应的身份标识;第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。The first establishing subunit 13053 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set including the first access point device 130 and the multiple second access point devices, and generate an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set; The two access point devices are neighboring access points that send response messages.
第二发送子单元13054用于向多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The second sending sub-unit 13054 is configured to send an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
进一步地,请参见图15B,图15B为建立单元1305的又一种结构示意图,建立单元1305包括第三发送子单元13055、第二接收子单元13056、第二建立子单元13057和第四发送子单元13058,其中,各个子单元的详细描述如下。Further, please refer to FIG. 15B, which is still another schematic structural diagram of the establishing unit 1305. The establishing unit 1305 includes a third transmitting subunit 13055, a second receiving subunit 13056, a second establishing subunit 13057, and a fourth transmitter. Unit 13058, wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
第三发送子单元13055用于向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,建立消息包含标识信息,用于请求建立协作服务集。The third sending sub-unit 13055 is configured to send a setup message to the multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message includes the identifier information for requesting to establish a collaborative service set.
第二接收子单元13056用于接收相邻接入点根据标识信息反馈的响应消息。The second receiving subunit 13056 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point feeds back according to the identification information.
第二建立子单元13057用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并将标识信息作为协作服务集对应的身份标识;第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点。 The second establishing sub-unit 13057 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and use the identifier information as the identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set. The second access point device is a neighboring access point that sent a response message.
第四发送子单元13058用于向多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The fourth sending sub-unit 13058 is configured to send an acknowledgment message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
可选的,第一发送子单元13051具体用于向多个相邻接入点广播建立消息,或者以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息。Optionally, the first sending subunit 13051 is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, or send a setup message to multiple neighboring access points in a polling manner.
可选的,第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息,并且发送响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点,其中,响应消息的RSSI由第一接入点设备130测量得到,建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点测量得到后通过响应消息反馈给第一接入点设备130。Optionally, the second access point device is a neighboring access point that sends a response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where the response The RSSI of the message is measured by the first access point device 130. The RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point and then fed back to the first access point device 130 through the response message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备130的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图15所示的接入点设备130中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 15, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
进一步地,协作服务集中的第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点设备首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带了身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确。Further, before the data access is performed, the first access point device and the second access point device in the collaboration service set first establish a collaboration service set by the first access point device, and generate an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and the access point. Carrying identity information when interacting makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
请参见图16,图16为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备130的结构示意图。该接入点设备130为第一接入点设备130,该接入点设备130除了包括第一发送单元1301、接收单元1302、生成单元1303和第二发送单元1304外,还可以包括广播单元1306,广播单元1306用于广播包含预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到广播消息的多个第二接入点设备在预设时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 130 is a first access point device 130. The access point device 130 may further include a broadcasting unit 1306 in addition to the first sending unit 1301, the receiving unit 1302, the generating unit 1303, and the second sending unit 1304. The broadcast unit 1306 is configured to broadcast a broadcast message including a preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive the status request message, where the preset time point is Contains at least one point in time.
第一发送单元1301具体用于在预设时间向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示多 个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点设备130和多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The first sending unit 1301 is specifically configured to send a status request message to multiple second access point devices at a preset time, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicate multiple The second access point device feeds back status information, wherein the first access point device 130 and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
在一种可选的方案中,第一发送单元1301还用于在下一时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,下一时间点信息用于指示接收到状态请求消息的多个第二接入点设备在下一时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。In an optional solution, the first sending unit 1301 is further configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point; the status request message includes the next time point information, and the next time point information A plurality of second access point devices for indicating receipt of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备130的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 130 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图16所示的接入点设备130中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 16, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率;通过正交频分多址技术分配信道资源,能够为各个成员接入点提供充足的物理信道,减少接入点之间的干扰。Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; and allocates channel resources by orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology. Provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point to reduce interference between access points.
请参见图17,图17是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备170的结构示意图。该接入点设备170为第二接入点设备170,该接入点设备170包括第一接收单元1701、发送单元1702和第二接收单元1703,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 17, FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 170 is a second access point device 170, and the access point device 170 includes a first receiving unit 1701, a transmitting unit 1702, and a second receiving unit 1703, wherein a detailed description of each unit is as follows.
第一接收单元1701用于接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The first receiving unit 1701 is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used. A channel resource is specified for each second access point device, and the plurality of second access point devices are instructed to feed back state information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaborative service set.
发送单元1702用于通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点设备中 的其它接入点设备同时向第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点设备结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。The sending unit 1702 is configured to use the channel resource assigned to itself and the plurality of second access point devices The other access point device simultaneously sends a status message including the status information to the first access point device, so that the first access point device combines the status message to generate one for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set. Corresponding collaboration message.
第二接收单元1703用于接收第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,协作消息为第一接入点设备通过每个第二接入点设备各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。The second receiving unit 1703 is configured to receive a cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access. The corresponding collaboration message sent by the point device.
在一种可选的方案中,如图17A所示,第一接收单元1701包括接收子单元17011和对比子单元17012,其中,各个子单元的详细描述如下。In an optional solution, as shown in FIG. 17A, the first receiving unit 1701 includes a receiving subunit 17011 and a comparing subunit 17012, wherein a detailed description of each subunit is as follows.
接收子单元17011用于接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识,信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源。The receiving subunit 17011 is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, and the status request The message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device.
对比子单元17012用于将身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于协作服务集。The comparison sub-unit 17012 is configured to compare the identity with the pre-stored identity to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set.
若属于,则对比子单元17012触发发送单元1702执行通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点设备结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If yes, the comparison subunit 17012 triggers the sending unit 1702 to perform the state of transmitting the status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself. And a message, wherein the first access point device combines the status message to generate a cooperation message for the cooperation service set in one-to-one correspondence with each of the second access point devices.
在一种可选的方案中,第一接收单元1701还用于在下一时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,下一时间点信息用于指示接收到状态请求消息的多个第二接入点设备在下一时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。In an optional solution, the first receiving unit 1701 is further configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device at a next time point; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used. The plurality of second access point devices indicating receipt of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备170的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图17所示的接入点设备17中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信 道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 17 shown in FIG. 17, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of second access point devices, the first access point device only needs one letter. The channel information of each second access point device can be obtained by the channel competition, and the efficiency of the data exchange between the first access point device and each second access point device is improved.
请参见图18,图18是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备170的结构示意图。该接入点设备170为第二接入点设备170,该接入点设备170除了包括第一接收单元1701、发送单元1702和第二接收单元1703外,还可以包括第三接收单元1704、第一发送单元1705和第四接收单元1706,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 170 is a second access point device 170. The access point device 170 may further include a third receiving unit 1704, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703. A transmitting unit 1705 and a fourth receiving unit 1706, wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows.
第三接收单元1704用于接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The third receiving unit 1704 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
第一发送单元1705用用于根据建立消息向第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于第一接入点设备建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点设备。The first sending unit 1705 is configured to send a response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. The plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that have sent response messages.
第四接收单元1706用于接收第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备170属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The fourth receiving unit 1706 is configured to receive an acknowledgment message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device 170 belongs to the collaboration service corresponding to the identity identifier. set.
请参见图18A,图18A是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备170的结构示意图。该接入点设备170为第二接入点设备170,该接入点设备170除了包括第一接收单元1701、发送单元1702和第二接收单元1703外,还可以包括第五接收单元1707、第二发送单元1708和第六接收单元1709,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 18A, FIG. 18A is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 170 is a second access point device 170. The access point device 170 may further include a fifth receiving unit 1707, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703. The second transmitting unit 1708 and the sixth receiving unit 1709, wherein the detailed description of each unit is as follows.
第五接收单元1707用于接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,用于请求建立协作服务集,建立消息包含标识信息;The fifth receiving unit 1707 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, to request to establish a collaboration service set, where the setup message includes the identifier information;
第二发送单元1708用于根据建立消息向第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于第一接入点设备建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集和以标识信息作为协作服务集对应的身份标识;多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点;The second sending unit 1708 is configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. And an identity identifier corresponding to the identity information as the collaboration service set; the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access points that send the response message;
第六接收单元1709用于接收第一接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。 The sixth receiving unit 1709 is configured to receive, by the first access point device, an acknowledgment message, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
可选的,第三接收单元1704和第五接收单元1707具体用于接收第一接入点设备通过广播的形式,或者轮询的形式发送的建立消息。Optionally, the third receiving unit 1704 and the fifth receiving unit 1707 are specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device in a broadcast form or in a polling manner.
需要说明的是,接入点设备170的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图18所示的接入点设备18中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 18 shown in FIG. 18, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
进一步地,协作服务集中的第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点设备首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带了身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确。Further, before the data access is performed, the first access point device and the second access point device in the collaboration service set first establish a collaboration service set by the first access point device, and generate an identity identifier of the collaboration service set, and the access point. Carrying identity information when interacting makes the interaction more orderly and accurate.
请参见图19,图19是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备170的结构示意图。该接入点设备170为第二接入点设备170,该接入点设备170除了包括第一接收单元1701、发送单元1702和第二接收单元1703外,还可以包括第七接收单元1710,第七接收单元1710用于接收第一接入点设备广播的包含预设时间点的广播消息,广播消息用于使接收到广播消息的多个第二接入点设备在预设时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。Referring to FIG. 19, FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 170 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 170 is a second access point device 170. The access point device 170 may further include a seventh receiving unit 1710, in addition to the first receiving unit 1701, the sending unit 1702, and the second receiving unit 1703. The receiving unit 1710 is configured to receive a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes a preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message to be idle at a preset time point. Receive status request message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备170的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 170 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图19所示的接入点设备170中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点 设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 170 shown in FIG. 19, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs one channel competition to obtain the state information of each second access point device, and improves the first access point. The efficiency with which the device interacts with each of the second access point devices.
进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于指示下一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率。Further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message, which is used to indicate the time of sending the status request message next time, which improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points.
请参见图20,图20是本发明实施例提供的一种接入点设备200的结构示意图。该接入点设备200为第一接入点设备200,该接入点设备200包括第一发送单元2001、接收单元2002、建立单元2003和第二发送单元2004,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 200 is a first access point device 200, and the access point device 200 includes a first sending unit 2001, a receiving unit 2002, an establishing unit 2003, and a second sending unit 2004, wherein detailed descriptions of the respective units are as follows .
第一发送单元2001用于向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The first sending unit 2001 is configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
接收单元2002用于接收相邻接入点设备根据建立消息反馈的响应消息。The receiving unit 2002 is configured to receive a response message that the neighboring access point device feeds back according to the setup message.
建立单元2003用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点设备。The establishing unit 2003 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device is a neighbor that sends the response message. Access point device.
第二发送单元2004用于向多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The second sending unit 2004 is configured to send an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service corresponding to the identity identifier. set.
在一种可选的方案中,上述建立单元2003具体用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成协作服务集对应的身份标识。In an optional solution, the establishing unit 2003 is specifically configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and generate a collaboration service set. The corresponding identity.
在又一种可选的方案中,第一发送单元2001具体用于向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。In still another optional solution, the first sending unit 2001 is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices.
在又一种可选的方案中,第一发送单元2001具体用于以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。In still another optional solution, the first sending unit 2001 is specifically configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices in a polling manner.
需要说明的是,接入点设备200的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 200 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图20所示的接入点设备200中,第一接入点设备200向第二接入点设备发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点设备200能够接收到第二接入点设备根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点设备200和第二接入点 设备都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点设备200和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the access point device 200 shown in FIG. 20, the first access point device 200 sends a setup request message to the second access point device, when the first access point device 200 can receive the second access point device according to When the response message of the message feedback is established, the first access point device 200 and the second access point can be determined. The device is in the coverage of the signal of the other party, so a collaborative service set including the first access point device 200 and the plurality of second access point devices is established, and the multiple APs simultaneously exchange data, thereby improving the APs in the dense scenario. The efficiency of interaction.
请参见图21,图21是本发明实施例提供的一种接入点设备210的结构示意图。该接入点设备210为第二接入点设备210,该接入点设备210包括第一接收单元2101、发送单元2102和第二接收单元2103,其中,各个单元的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 21, FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 210 is a second access point device 210, and the access point device 210 includes a first receiving unit 2101, a transmitting unit 2102, and a second receiving unit 2103, wherein a detailed description of each unit is as follows.
第一接收单元2101用于接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The first receiving unit 2101 is configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
发送单元2102用于根据建立消息向第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于第一接入点设备建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点设备。The sending unit 2102 is configured to send, by using the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and the The second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that have sent response messages.
第二接收单元2103用于接收第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The second receiving unit 2103 is configured to receive an acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
在一种可选的方案中,发送单元2102具体用于根据建立消息向第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于第一接入点设备建立包含第一接入点设备与多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,以及协作服务集的身份标识。In an optional solution, the sending unit 2102 is specifically configured to send, according to the setup message, a response message to the first access point device, where the first access point device establishes the first access point device and the second The set of collaboration services for the access point device, as well as the identity of the collaboration service set.
在又一种可选的方案中,第一接收单元2101具体用于接收第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。In still another optional solution, the first receiving unit 2101 is specifically configured to receive a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
在又一种可选的方案中,第一接收单元2102具体用于接收第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。In still another optional solution, the first receiving unit 2102 is specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
需要说明的是,接入点设备210的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 210 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图21所示的接入点设备210中,第一接入点设备向第二接入点设备210发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点设备能够接收到第二接入点设备210根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备210都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接 入点设备210的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the access point device 210 shown in FIG. 21, the first access point device sends a setup request message to the second access point device 210, when the first access point device can receive the second access point device 210 according to When the response message of the message feedback is established, it can be determined that both the first access point device and the second access point device 210 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the device including the first access point and the plurality of second Connect The collaborative service set of the ingress device 210 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
请参见图22,图22为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备220的结构示意图。该接入点设备220为第一接入点设备220,该接入点设备220包括输入装置2201、输出装置2202、存储器2203和处理器2204(处理器2204的数量可以一个或多个,图22中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置2201、输出装置2202、存储器2203和处理器2204可通过总线或者其它方式连接,其中,图22中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 22, FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 220 is a first access point device 220. The access point device 220 includes an input device 2201, an output device 2202, a memory 2203, and a processor 2204. (The number of the processors 2204 may be one or more, FIG. 22 Take a processor as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 2201, the output device 2202, the memory 2203, and the processor 2204 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,存储器2203用于存储程序代码,处理器2204用于调用该存储器2203存储的程序代码执行如下步骤。The memory 2203 is configured to store program code, and the processor 2204 is configured to execute the following steps by calling the program code stored in the memory 2203.
处理器2204通过输出装置2202向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The processor 2204 sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2202, where the status request message is used to specify channel resources for each second access point device, and indicates multiple second access point device feedbacks. Status information, wherein the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
处理器2204通过输入装置2201接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息。The processor 2204 receives, via the input device 2201, a status message containing respective status information transmitted by each second access point device by assigning to a respective channel resource.
处理器2204结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。The processor 2204, in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set.
处理器2204通过输出装置2202通过每个第二接入点设备各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点设备发送对应的协作消息。The processor 2204 sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point device through the corresponding channel resource of each second access point device through the output device 2202.
可选的,第一接入点设备属于协作服务集;处理器2204通过输出装置2202向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,包括:Optionally, the first access point device belongs to the collaboration service set; the processor 2204 sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device 2202, including:
处理器2204通过输出装置2202向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识;信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,身份标识用于多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向第一接入点设备反馈状态信息。The processor 2204 sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices through the output device 2202, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used for each second access The point device specifies a channel resource, and the identifier is used by the plurality of second access point devices to determine whether the device belongs to the coordinated service set, and feeds back the status information to the first access point device when the determination result is yes.
可选的,身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中 指示。Optionally, the identity identifier is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is in the frame format of the MAC layer. Instructions.
可选的,当身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,比特位与基本服务集标识字段组成身份标识。Optionally, when the identity identifier is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
可选的,处理器2204通过输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the processor 2204 sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output unit, the method further includes:
处理器2204通过OFDMA技术为协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的状态请求消息。The processor 2204 allocates channel resources to the respective second access point devices in the cooperative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generates a status request message including the channel resource allocation information.
可选的,处理器2204通过输出装置2202向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the processor 2204 sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device 2202, the method further includes:
处理器2204建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集。The processor 2204 establishes a set of collaborative services including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
可选的,处理器2204通过输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output unit, including:
处理器2204通过输出单元在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点为第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at a preset time point by using the output unit, where the preset time point is pre-agreed by the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. The point in time at which the data is exchanged.
可选的,处理器2204通过输出装置2202在预设时间向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the processor 2204 sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device 2202, the method further includes:
处理器2204通过输出装置2202广播包含预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到广播消息的多个第二接入点设备在预设时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。The processor 2204 broadcasts a broadcast message including a preset time point by the output device 2202, so that the plurality of second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at a preset time point to receive the status request message, where the preset time is The point contains at least one point in time.
可选的,处理器2204通过输出装置2202在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,下一时间点信息用于指示接收到状态请求消息的多个第二接入点设备在下一时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。Optionally, the processor 2204 sends a status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the next time point by using the output device 2202 to send the status request message to the multiple second access point devices at the preset time point; The request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate that the plurality of second access point devices that received the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备220的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 220 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图22所示的接入点设备220中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后, 向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 220 shown in FIG. 22, after the first access point device succeeds in channel competition, Sending a status request message to each of the second access point devices, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, for allocating channel resources for each second access point device, and correspondingly, each second connection The ingress device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
请参见图23,图23是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备230的结构示意图。该接入点设备230为第二接入点设备230,该接入点设备230包括输入装置2301、输出装置2302、存储器2303和处理器2304(处理器2304的数量可以一个或多个,图23中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置2301、输出装置2302、存储器2303和处理器2304可通过总线或者其它方式连接,其中,图23中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 23, FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 230 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 230 is a second access point device 230. The access point device 230 includes an input device 2301, an output device 2302, a memory 2303, and a processor 2304. (The number of the processors 2304 may be one or more, FIG. 23 Take a processor as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 2301, the output device 2302, the memory 2303, and the processor 2304 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,存储器2303用于存储程序代码,处理器2304用于调用该存储器2303存储的程序代码执行如下步骤。The memory 2303 is configured to store program code, and the processor 2304 is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 2303 to perform the following steps.
处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used. A channel resource is specified for each second access point device, and the plurality of second access point devices are instructed to feed back state information, where the first access point device and the second access point device belong to a collaborative service set.
处理器2304通过输出装置2302通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点设备结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。The processor 2304 sends a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2302 to enable the first The access point device combines the status message to generate a collaboration message for each of the second access point devices for the coordinated service set.
处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,协作消息为第一接入点设备通过每个第二接入点设备各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。The processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, the cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device uses each channel resource corresponding to each second access point device to each second access. The corresponding collaboration message sent by the point device.
可选的,处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括: Optionally, the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和协作服务集的身份标识,信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源。The processor 2304 receives, by the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, and the status The request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device.
处理器2304将身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于协作服务集。The processor 2304 compares the identity with the pre-stored identity to determine if it belongs to the collaborative service set.
若属于,则处理器2304执行通过指定给自身的信道资源与多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使第一接入点设备结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If so, the processor 2304 performs a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself, so that the An access point device combines the status message to generate a collaborative message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each of the second access point devices.
可选的,身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。Optionally, the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
可选的,当身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,比特位与基本服务集标识字段组成身份标识。Optionally, when the identity identifier is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
可选的,信道资源为第一接入点设备通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。Optionally, the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
可选的,处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
处理器2304通过输入装置2301在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,其中,预设时间点为第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, where the preset time point is pre-agreed by the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices. The point in time at which the data is exchanged.
可选的,处理器2304通过输入装置2301在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之前,还包括:Optionally, the processor 2304, before receiving, by the input device 2301, the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point, further includes:
处理器2304通过输入装置2301接收第一接入点设备广播的包含预设时间点的广播消息,广播消息用于使接收到广播消息的多个第二接入点设备在预设时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。The processor 2304 receives, by using the input device 2301, a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes a preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to make the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message idle at a preset time point. Receive a message with a status request.
可选的,处理器2304通过输入装置2301在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,下一时间点信息用于指示接收到 状态请求消息的多个第二接入点设备在下一时间点空闲,以接收状态请求消息。Optionally, the processor 2304 receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point by using the input device 2301, and receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the next time point; the status request message. Contains the next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate receipt The plurality of second access point devices of the status request message are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
需要说明的是,接入点设备230的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 230 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图23所示的接入点设备230中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point device 230 shown in FIG. 23, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource block for indicating The information is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point device by using channel resources allocated to itself. . Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
请参见图24,图24为本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备240的结构示意图。该接入点设备240为第一接入点设备240,该接入点设备240包括输入装置2401、输出装置2402、存储器2403和处理器2404(处理器2404的数量可以一个或多个,图24中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置2401、输出装置2402、存储器2403和处理器2404可通过总线或者其它方式连接,其中,图24中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 24, FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 240 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 240 is a first access point device 240. The access point device 240 includes an input device 2401, an output device 2402, a memory 2403, and a processor 2404. (The number of processors 2404 may be one or more, FIG. 24 Take a processor as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 2401, the output device 2402, the memory 2403, and the processor 2404 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,存储器2403用于存储程序代码,处理器2404用于调用该存储器2403存储的程序代码执行如下步骤。The memory 2403 is configured to store program code, and the processor 2404 is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 2403 to perform the following steps.
处理器2404通过输出装置2402向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The processor 2404 sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices via the output device 2402, wherein the setup message is used to request the establishment of the collaborative service set.
处理器2404通过输入装置2401接收相邻接入点设备根据建立消息反馈的响应消息。The processor 2404 receives, via the input device 2401, a response message that the neighboring access point device feeds back according to the setup message.
处理器2404根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息的相邻接入点设备。The processor 2404 establishes a cooperative service set including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices according to the received response message, where the second access point device is a neighboring access that sends the response message. Point device.
处理器2404通过输出装置2402向多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属 于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The processor 2404 sends an acknowledgement message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device 2402, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the second access point device. The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity.
可选的,建立消息包含身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为身份标识对应的协作服务集。Optionally, the setup message includes an identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
可选的,处理器2404根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,包括:Optionally, the processor 2404 is configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, including:
处理器2404根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成协作服务集对应的身份标识。The processor 2404 establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices according to the received response message, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
可选的,处理器2404通过输出装置2402向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2404 sends the setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device 2402, including:
处理器2404通过输出装置2402向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。The processor 2404 broadcasts a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices via the output device 2402.
可选的,处理器2404通过输出装置2402向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2404 sends the setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device 2402, including:
处理器2404通过输出装置2402以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。The processor 2404 sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polled manner via the output device 2402.
可选的,第二接入点设备为发送了响应消息,并且发送响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点设备,其中,响应消息的RSSI由处理器2404测量得到,建立消息的RSSI由相邻接入点设备测量得到后通过响应消息反馈给输入装置2401。Optionally, the second access point device is a neighboring access point device that sends a response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold, and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the processor 2404. The RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device and fed back to the input device 2401 via the response message.
可选的,身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。Optionally, the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
可选的,当身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,比特位与基本服务集标识字段组成身份标识。Optionally, when the identity identifier is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
需要说明的是,接入点设备240的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 240 may refer to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图24所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点设备240向第二接入点设备发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点设备240能够接收到第二接入点设备根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点设备240和第二接入点设备都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点设备240和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs 之间交互的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 24, the first access point device 240 sends a setup request message to the second access point device, when the first access point device 240 can receive the second access point device according to the establishment. When the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device 240 and the second access point device are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the first access point device 240 and the plurality of second connections. The collaboration service set of the inbound device is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves APs in dense scenarios. The efficiency of the interaction between.
请参见图25,图25是本发明实施例提供的又一种接入点设备250的结构示意图。该接入点设备250为第二接入点设备250,该接入点设备250包括输入装置2501、输出装置2502、存储器2503和处理器2504(处理器2504的数量可以一个或多个,图25中以一个处理器为例)。在本发明的一些实施例中,输入装置2501、输出装置2502、存储器2503和处理器2504可通过总线或者其它方式连接,其中,图25中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 25, FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access point device 250 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access point device 250 is a second access point device 250. The access point device 250 includes an input device 2501, an output device 2502, a memory 2503, and a processor 2504 (the number of processors 2504 may be one or more, FIG. 25 Take a processor as an example). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 2501, the output device 2502, the memory 2503, and the processor 2504 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
其中,存储器2503用于存储程序代码,处理器2504用于调用该存储器2503存储的程序代码执行如下步骤。The memory 2503 is configured to store program code, and the processor 2504 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 2503 to perform the following steps.
处理器通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The processor receives, by the input device 2501, a setup message sent by the first access point device, and the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set.
处理器2504通过输出装置2502根据建立消息向第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于第一接入点设备建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了响应消息的相邻接入点设备。The processor 2504 sends a response message to the first access point device according to the setup message by the output device 2502, where the first access point device establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices. The plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send response messages.
处理器2504通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,确认消息包含与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, an acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier. .
可选的,建立消息包含身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为身份标识对应的协作服务集。Optionally, the setup message includes an identity identifier, where the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
可选的,上述响应消息包含协作服务集的身份标识。Optionally, the response message includes an identity of the collaboration service set.
可选的,处理器2504通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
处理器2504通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。The processor 2504 receives the setup message broadcast by the first access point device through the input device 2501.
可选的,处理器2504通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:Optionally, the processor 2504 receives, by using the input device 2501, the setup message sent by the first access point device, including:
处理器2504通过输入装置2501接收第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The processor 2504 receives, by the input device 2501, a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
可选的,第二接入点设备为发送响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接 收建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。Optionally, the second access point device sends the response message with the RSSI exceeding a preset threshold and/or The RSSI when the message is set up exceeds the preset threshold.
可选的,身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。Optionally, the identity indicator is indicated in the frame of the physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of the MAC layer.
可选的,当身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,比特位与基本服务集标识字段组成身份标识。Optionally, when the identity identifier is indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, the basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field form an identity identifier.
需要说明的是,接入点设备250的具体实现可以对应参照上述方法实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point device 250 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在图25所示的方法实施例中,第一接入点设备向第二接入点设备250发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点设备能够接收到第二接入点设备250根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备250都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备250的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the method embodiment shown in FIG. 25, the first access point device sends a setup request message to the second access point device 250, when the first access point device can receive the second access point device 250 according to the establishment. When the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device and the second access point device 250 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the device including the first access point and the plurality of second accesses. The collaborative service set of the point device 250 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
请参见图26,图26是本发明实施例提供的一种无线局域网通信系统260的结构示意图。该系统260包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中,第一接入点设备为图13至图16所示的接入点设备130或者图22所示的接入点设备220,第二接入点设备为图17至图19所示的接入点设备170或者图23所示的接入点设备230,其中,当第一接入点设备为接入点设备第一接入点设备130,且第二接入点设备为接入点设备170时,第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备的关系的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 26, FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system 260 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 260 includes a first access point device and a second access point device, wherein the first access point device is the access point device 130 shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 or the access point device shown in FIG. 220. The second access point device is the access point device 170 shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 19 or the access point device 230 shown in FIG. 23, where the first access point device is the access point device first. When the access point device 130 is used, and the second access point device is the access point device 170, a detailed description of the relationship between the first access point device and the second access point device is as follows.
第一接入点130设备向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点170设备指定信道资源,并指示多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,第一接入点130设备和多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集。The first access point 130 device sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point 170 device, and indicates a plurality of second access point devices. Feedback status information, wherein the first access point 130 device and the plurality of second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set.
第二接入点170设备接收状态请求消息,并通过指定给自身的信道资源向第一接入点130设备发送的包含状态信息的状态消息。The second access point 170 device receives the status request message and sends a status message containing the status information to the first access point 130 device through the channel resource assigned to itself.
第一接入点130设备接收每个第二接入点170设备发送的状态消息,并结合状态消息生成针对协作服务集的与每个第二接入点170设备一一对应的协 作消息。The first access point 130 device receives the status message sent by each second access point 170 device, and generates a one-to-one correspondence with each second access point 170 device for the coordinated service set in combination with the status message. Make a message.
第一接入点130设备通过每个第二接入点170设备各自对应的信道资源,向每个第二接入点170设备发送对应的协作消息。The first access point 130 device sends a corresponding cooperation message to each second access point 170 device by using a channel resource corresponding to each second access point 170 device.
第二接入点170设备通过自身对应的信道资源接收自身对应的协作消息。The second access point 170 receives its own coordinated message through its corresponding channel resource.
需要说明的是,接入点通信系统260的具体实现可以对应参照图13和图17所示的接入点设备的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point communication system 260 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the access point device shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 17 , and details are not described herein again.
在图26所示的接入点通信系统260中,第一接入点设备在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点设备通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点设备发送状态信息。无论第二接入点设备的数量是多少,第一接入点设备只需要一次信道竞争成功即可获取到各个第二接入点设备的状态信息,提高了第一接入点设备与各个第二接入点设备交互数据的效率。In the access point communication system 260 shown in FIG. 26, after the channel contention is successful, the first access point device sends a status request message to each second access point device, where the status request message includes a channel resource for indicating The information of the block is used to allocate channel resources for each second access point device. Accordingly, each second access point device simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits the status to the first access point device by using the channel resource allocated to itself. information. Regardless of the number of the second access point devices, the first access point device only needs to obtain the state information of each second access point device only once, and the first access point device and each of the first access point devices are improved. The efficiency of the two access point devices to exchange data.
请参见图27,图27是本发明实施例提供的一种无线局域网通信系统270的结构示意图。该系统270包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中,第一接入点设备为图20所示的接入点设备200或者图24所示的接入点设备240,第二接入点设备为图21所示的接入点设备210或者图25所示的接入点设备250,其中,当第一接入点设备为接入点设备第一接入点设备200,且第二接入点设备为接入点设备210时,第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备的关系的详细描述如下。Referring to FIG. 27, FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network communication system 270 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 270 includes a first access point device and a second access point device, where the first access point device is the access point device 200 shown in FIG. 20 or the access point device 240 shown in FIG. The second access point device is the access point device 210 shown in FIG. 21 or the access point device 250 shown in FIG. 25, wherein when the first access point device is the access point device, the first access point device 200, When the second access point device is the access point device 210, a detailed description of the relationship between the first access point device and the second access point device is as follows.
第一接入点200设备向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集。The first access point 200 device transmits a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices, wherein the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set.
第二接入点210设备接收建立消息,并根据建立消息向第一接入点200设备响应响应消息,其中,第二接入点210设备为多个相邻接入点设备中的接入点设备。The second access point 210 device receives the setup message, and responds to the first access point 200 device response message according to the setup message, where the second access point 210 device is an access point among multiple neighboring access point devices. device.
第一接入点200设备接收响应消息,并根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含第一接入点200设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集。The first access point 200 device receives the response message, and according to the received response message, establishes a collaborative service set including the first access point 200 device and the plurality of second access point devices.
第一接入点200设备向多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,确认消息包含 与建立的协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示第二接入点210设备属于身份标识对应的协作服务集。The first access point 200 device sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple second access point devices, and the acknowledgement message includes An identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, used to indicate that the second access point 210 device belongs to the collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
第二接入点210设备接收确认消息。The second access point 210 device receives the acknowledgment message.
需要说明的是,接入点通信系统270的具体实现可以对应参照图20和图21所示的接入点设备的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the access point communication system 270 may be corresponding to the corresponding description of the access point device shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, and details are not described herein again.
在图27所描述的系统中,第一接入点设备200向第二接入点设备210发送建立请求消息,当第一接入点设备200能够接收到第二接入点设备210根据该建立消息反馈的响应消息时,即可确定在第一接入点设备200和第二接入点设备210都在对方的信号覆盖范围内,因此建立包含第一接入点设备200和多个第二接入点设备210的协作服务集,用于多个AP同时交互数据,提高了密集场景下APs之间交互的效率。In the system depicted in FIG. 27, the first access point device 200 transmits a setup request message to the second access point device 210, when the first access point device 200 can receive the second access point device 210 according to the establishment. When the response message is fed back, it can be determined that both the first access point device 200 and the second access point device 210 are within the signal coverage of the other party, thus establishing the first access point device 200 and the plurality of second The collaborative service set of the access point device 210 is used for multiple APs to simultaneously exchange data, which improves the efficiency of interaction between APs in a dense scenario.
综上,第一接入点在信道竞争成功后,向各个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,该状态请求消息中包含用于指示信道资源块的信息,用于为每个第二接入点分配信道资源,相应地,各个第二接入点通过分配给自身的信道资源同时(或同步)向第一接入点发送状态信息。无论第二接入点的数量是多少,第一接入点只需要进行一次信道竞争即可获取到各个第二接入点的状态信息,提高了第一接入点与各个第二接入点协作的效率。In summary, after the channel is successfully contending, the first access point sends a status request message to each second access point, where the status request message includes information for indicating a channel resource block, which is used for each second access. The points are allocated channel resources, and accordingly, each of the second access points simultaneously (or synchronously) transmits status information to the first access point through the channel resources allocated to itself. Regardless of the number of the second access points, the first access point only needs to perform channel competition to obtain state information of each second access point, and improves the first access point and each second access point. The efficiency of collaboration.
进一步地,各个接入点之间进行交互时,发送方在发送的消息中封装协作服务集的身份标识,使得接收方根据该身份标识判断出协作服务集为自身所属的协作服务集时,才处理上述消息中的数据,减轻了协作服务集中各个接入点处理数据的压力;协作服务集中的第一接入点和第二接入点在进行数据交互前,由第一接入点首先建立协作服务集,生成协作服务集的身份标识,接入点之间进行交互时携带了身份标识信息使得交互更加有序准确;在帧格式中,协作服务集的身份标识与基本服务集的身份标识共用一个字段,有协作服务集的时候,表示协作服务集的身份标识,无协作服务集时表示基本服务集的身份标识,提高了协议标准的兼容性;第一接入点在发送状态请求消息之前,先发送包含预设时间的消息,以使第二接入点在预设时间空闲以接收该状态请求消息,使得协作服务集中的成员接入点尽可能的参与到协作中来,提高了接入点之间协作的效率;进一步地,在状态请求消息中封装了预设时间,用于指示下 一次发送状态请求消息的时间,提高了接入点之间的协作效率;通过正交频分多址技术分配信道资源,能够为各个成员接入点提供充足的物理信道,减少接入点之间的干扰。Further, when the interaction between the access points is performed, the sender encapsulates the identity of the collaboration service set in the sent message, so that the receiver determines, according to the identity identifier, that the collaboration service set is the collaboration service set to which the collaboration service belongs. Processing the data in the foregoing message reduces the pressure on each access point in the collaborative service set to process data; the first access point and the second access point in the collaborative service set are first established by the first access point before performing data interaction The collaboration service set generates the identity of the collaboration service set, and the interaction between the access points carries the identity identification information to make the interaction more orderly and accurate; in the frame format, the identity of the collaboration service set and the identity of the basic service set Sharing one field, when there is a collaborative service set, indicating the identity of the collaborative service set, when there is no collaborative service set, indicating the identity of the basic service set, improving the compatibility of the protocol standard; the first access point is sending a status request message. Previously, a message containing a preset time is sent first, so that the second access point is idle at a preset time to receive the status. The message is requested to enable the member access points in the collaborative service set to participate in the collaboration as much as possible, thereby improving the efficiency of cooperation between the access points; further, the preset time is encapsulated in the status request message for indicating The time when the status request message is sent once improves the cooperation efficiency between the access points; the channel resources are allocated by the orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology, which can provide sufficient physical channels for each member access point, and reduce the access points between the access points. Interference.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. At the time, the flow of the embodiment of each of the above methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。 The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the present invention. The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (105)

  1. 一种无线局域网通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless local area network communication method, comprising:
    第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;The first access point sends a setup message to multiple neighboring access points, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaborative service set;
    所述第一接入点接收所述相邻接入点根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;Receiving, by the first access point, a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point according to the establishment message;
    所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点;Establishing, by the first access point, a collaboration service set including the first access point and multiple second access points according to the received response message, where the second access point sends the a neighboring access point that responds to the message;
    所述第一接入点向所述多个第二接入点发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。Sending, by the first access point, the acknowledgement message to the multiple access points, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。The method according to claim 1, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and the plurality of second access points according to the received response message, including :
    所述第一接入点根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。The first access point establishes a collaboration service set including the first access point and multiple second access points according to the received response message, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first access point sends a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points, including:
    所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点广播建立消息。The first access point broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points.
  5. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first access point sends a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points, including:
    所述第一接入点以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点发送建立消息。 The first access point sends a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access points in a polling manner.
  6. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述第一接入点测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述第一接入点。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second access point sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or receives And determining, by the first access point, the RSSI of the response message is obtained by the first access point, and the RSSI of the setup message is used by the neighboring access After the point measurement is obtained, the response message is fed back to the first access point.
  7. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The method according to claim 7, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit is The basic service set identification field constitutes the identity identifier.
  9. 一种无线局域网通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless local area network communication method, comprising:
    第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Receiving, by the second access point, a setup message sent by the first access point, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
    所述第二接入点根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点发送响应消息,用于所述第一接入点建立包含所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点;The second access point sends a response message to the first access point according to the setup message, where the first access point establishes the first access point and multiple second access points. a set of collaboration services, the plurality of second access points being all neighboring access points that sent the response message;
    所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。The second access point receives the acknowledgment message sent by the first access point, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate that the second access point belongs to the The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。The method according to claim 9, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应消息包含所述协作服务集的身份标识。 The method of claim 9 wherein said response message comprises an identity of said set of collaborative services.
  12. 根据权利要求9~11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的建立消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, including:
    所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点广播的建立消息。The second access point receives the setup message broadcast by the first access point.
  13. 根据权利要求9~11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的建立消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point, including:
    所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The second access point receives the setup message sent by the first access point by means of polling.
  14. 根据权利要求9~11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the RSSI when the second access point sends the response message exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds Preset threshold.
  15. 根据权利要求9~11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The method according to claim 15, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit is The basic service set identification field constitutes the identity identifier.
  17. 一种无线局域网通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless local area network communication method, comprising:
    第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点属于协作服务集;The first access point sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point, and indicates the feedback status of the multiple second access points. Information, wherein the first access point and the plurality of second access points belong to a collaboration service set;
    所述第一接入点接收每个第二接入点通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息;Receiving, by the first access point, a status message including respective status information that is sent by each second access point by being assigned to a respective channel resource;
    所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息;The first access point, in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point for the collaborative service set;
    所述第一接入点通过所述每个第二接入点各自对应的所述信道资源,向所 述每个第二接入点发送对应的所述协作消息。Transmitting, by the first access point, the channel resources corresponding to each of the second access points Each of the second access points sends the corresponding cooperation message.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein the sending, by the first access point, a status request message to the plurality of second access points comprises:
    协作服务集中的第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点反馈状态信息。The first access point in the collaboration service set sends a status request message to the plurality of second access points, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used for Allocating a channel resource for each second access point, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access points to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and to the first connection when the determination result is yes Incoming feedback status information.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The method according to claim 18, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The method according to claim 19, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit is The basic service set identification field constitutes the identity identifier.
  21. 根据权利要求17~20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein before the first access point sends the status request message to the plurality of second access points, the method further includes:
    所述第一接入点通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。And the first access point allocates channel resources to each second access point in the coordinated service set by using an OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
  22. 根据权利要求17~20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein before the first access point sends the status request message to the plurality of second access points, the method further includes:
    所述第一接入点建立包含所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点的所述协作服务集。The first access point establishes the set of collaboration services including the first access point and the plurality of second access points.
  23. 根据权利要求17~20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,包括: The method according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the first access point sends a status request message to a plurality of second access points, including:
    所述第一接入点在预设时间点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点和所述多个第二接入点预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The first access point sends a status request message to the multiple second access points at a preset time point, where the preset time point is the first access point and the multiple second accesses The point in time at which the pre-agreed interaction data is clicked.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点在预设时间向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein before the sending, by the first access point, the status request message to the plurality of second access points, the method further includes:
    所述第一接入点广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。The first access point broadcasts a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access points that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the a status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入点在预设时间点向多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The method according to claim 23, wherein the first access point sends the status request message to the plurality of second access points at a preset time point, and then to the plurality of second points at the next time point The access point sends a status request message; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate that the multiple second access points that receive the status request message are in the The next point in time is idle to receive the status request message.
  26. 一种无线局域网通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless local area network communication method, comprising:
    第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点和所述第二接入点属于协作服务集;Receiving, by the second access point, a status request message sent by the first access point, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, where the status request message is used as Each second access point specifies a channel resource, and indicates that the multiple second access points feed back state information, where the first access point and the second access point belong to a collaboration service set;
    所述第二接入点通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向所述第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息;Transmitting, by the second access point, a status message including status information to the first access point by using a channel resource assigned to itself and other access points of the plurality of second access points, to enable the The first access point, in conjunction with the status message, generates a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point for the collaborative service set;
    所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点通过所述每个第二接入点各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点发送的对应的协作消息。 The second access point receives the cooperation message sent by the first access point, where the cooperation message is the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access points by the first access point, A corresponding collaboration message sent to each of the second access points.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point comprises:
    第二接入点接收协作服务集中的第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点向多个第二接入点发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点指定信道资源;Receiving, by the second access point, a status request message sent by the first access point in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point to the multiple second access points, the status request The message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point;
    所述第二接入点将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;The second access point compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
    若属于,则所述第二接入点执行所述通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点中的其它接入点同时向所述第一接入点发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If yes, the second access point performs the sending of the status information to the first access point by using the channel resource assigned to itself and the other access points of the plurality of second access points simultaneously a status message, such that the first access point combines the status message to generate a collaborative message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The method according to claim 27, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The method according to claim 28, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit is The basic service set identification field constitutes the identity identifier.
  30. 根据权利要求26~29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point by an OFDMA technique.
  31. 根据权利要求26~29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point, including:
    第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点和多个第二接入点预先约定的交互数据的时间点。 Receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point, where the preset time point is a pre-agreed interaction between the first access point and the multiple second access points The point in time of the data.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 31, wherein before the receiving, by the second access point, the status request message sent by the first access point, the second access point further includes:
    所述第二接入点接收所述第一接入点广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The second access point receives a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second accesses that receive the broadcast message. The point is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二接入点在预设时间点接收第一接入点发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The method according to claim 32, wherein the second access point receives the status request message sent by the first access point after the preset time point, and receives the first access point at the next time point. a status request message sent; the status request message includes next time point information, and the next time point information is used to indicate that the plurality of second access points that receive the status request message are in the next The point in time is idle to receive the status request message.
  34. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括:An access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, where the access point device includes:
    第一发送单元,用于向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;a first sending unit, configured to send a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
    接收单元,用于接收所述相邻接入点设备根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message;
    建立单元,用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;And a establishing unit, configured to establish, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device sends the a neighboring access point device that responds to the message;
    第二发送单元,用于向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。a second sending unit, configured to send an acknowledgment message to the multiple second access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point The device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。 The access point device according to claim 34, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述建立单元具体用于根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。The access point device according to claim 34, wherein the establishing unit is specifically configured to establish, according to the received response message, a device that includes the first access point device and multiple second access point devices. Collaborating the service set and generating an identity corresponding to the collaborative service set.
  37. 根据权利要求34~36任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元具体用于向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。The access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 36, wherein the first sending unit is specifically configured to broadcast a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices.
  38. 根据权利要求34~36任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元具体用于以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。The access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 36, wherein the first sending unit is specifically configured to send a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polling manner.
  39. 根据权利要求34~36任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点设备,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述第一接入点设备测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点设备测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述第一接入点设备。The access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 36, wherein the second access point device sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold. And/or a neighboring access point device that receives the RSSI when the setup message exceeds a preset threshold, where an RSSI of the response message is measured by the first access point device, and an RSSI of the setup message is The neighboring access point device is measured and then fed back to the first access point device by using the response message.
  40. 根据权利要求34~36任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 36, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device according to claim 40, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  42. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括:An access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, where the access point device includes:
    第一接收单元,用于接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
    发送单元,用于根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备发送响应消息, 用于所述第一接入点设备建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;a sending unit, configured to send a response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, Establishing, by the first access point device, a collaborative service set including the first access point device and a plurality of second access point devices, where the multiple second access point devices send the a neighboring access point device that responds to the message;
    第二接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。a second receiving unit, configured to receive an acknowledgment message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access point device The set of collaboration services corresponding to the identity identifier.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。The access point device according to claim 42, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述响应消息包含所述协作服务集的身份标识。The access point device of claim 42, wherein the response message includes an identity of the set of collaboration services.
  45. 根据权利要求42~44任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接收单元具体用于接收所述第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。The access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 44, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
  46. 根据权利要求42~44任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接收单元具体用于接收所述第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 44, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  47. 根据权利要求42~44任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第二接入点设备为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。The access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 44, wherein the second access point device exceeds a preset threshold and/or receives the setup message when the response message is sent. The RSSI of the time exceeds the preset threshold.
  48. 根据权利要求42~44任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 44, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识 在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device of claim 48, wherein said identity When indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field constitute the identity identifier.
  50. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括:An access point device, where the access point device is a first access point device, where the access point device includes:
    第一发送单元,用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;a first sending unit, configured to send a status request message to the multiple second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple second connections The ingress device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
    接收单元,用于接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive, by each second access point device, a status message that includes respective status information that is sent by using a specified channel resource;
    生成单元,用于结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;a generating unit, configured to generate, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the collaboration service set;
    第二发送单元,用于通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息。And a second sending unit, configured to send the corresponding collaboration message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备属于协作服务集,所述第一发送单元具体用于向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点设备反馈状态信息。The access point device according to claim 50, wherein the access point device belongs to a collaboration service set, and the first sending unit is specifically configured to send a status request message to multiple second access point devices, The status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, where the identity identifier is used for the multiple The second access point device determines whether it belongs to the collaborative service set, and feeds back status information to the first access point device when the determination result is yes.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to claim 51, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。 The access point device according to claim 52, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  54. 根据权利要求50~53任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备还包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, wherein the access point device further comprises:
    分配单元,用于通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。And an allocating unit, configured to allocate channel resources to each second access point device in the collaborative service set by the OFDMA technology, and generate the status request message that includes channel resource allocation information.
  55. 根据权利要求50~53任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备还包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, wherein the access point device further comprises:
    建立单元,用于建立包含所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备的所述协作服务集。And an establishing unit, configured to establish the collaborative service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
  56. 根据权利要求50~53任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元具体用于在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, wherein the first sending unit is configured to send a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices at a preset time point, where The preset time point is a time point of the interaction data pre-agreed by the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备还包括:The access point device according to claim 56, wherein the access point device further comprises:
    广播单元,用于广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。a broadcast unit, configured to broadcast a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point to receive the status A request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  58. 根据权利要求56所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The access point device according to claim 56, wherein the first sending unit sends the status request message to the plurality of second access point devices at a preset time point, and then the next time point The second access point device sends a status request message; the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the multiple second accesses of the status request message are received The point device is idle at the next point in time to receive the status request message.
  59. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点设备,其特征在于, 所述接入点设备包括:An access point device, where the access point device is a second access point device, where The access point device includes:
    第一接收单元,用于接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, where the status The request message is configured to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and instruct the multiple access point devices to feed back status information, where the first access point device and the second access Point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
    发送单元,用于通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;a sending unit, configured to send, by using a channel resource designated to itself, a status message including status information to the first access point device simultaneously with other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices, so that The first access point device generates, according to the status message, a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the coordinated service set;
    第二接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。a second receiving unit, configured to receive a collaboration message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device corresponds to each of the second access point devices Channel resource, a corresponding cooperation message sent to each of the second access point devices.
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接收单元包括:The access point device according to claim 59, wherein the first receiving unit comprises:
    接收子单元,用于接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源;a receiving subunit, configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device in the collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, The status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set, and the channel resource allocation information is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device;
    对比子单元,用于将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;若属于,则触发所述发送单元通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息。a comparison subunit, configured to compare the identity identifier with the pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set; if it belongs, trigger the sending unit to allocate the channel resource to itself by using the The other access point devices of the second access point device simultaneously send a status message including status information to the first access point device, so that the first access point device generates the target message in combination with the status message. A collaboration message of the collaboration service set corresponding to each second access point device.
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。 The access point device according to claim 60, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device according to claim 61, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  63. 根据权利要求59~62任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点设备通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。The access point device according to any one of claims 59 to 62, wherein the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
  64. 根据权利要求59~62任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接收单元具体用于在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。The access point device according to any one of claims 59 to 62, wherein the first receiving unit is configured to receive a status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, where The preset time point is a time point of the interaction data pre-agreed by the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述接入点设备还包括:The access point device according to claim 64, wherein the access point device further comprises:
    第三接收单元,用于接收所述第一接入点设备广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。a third receiving unit, configured to receive a broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple second connections that receive the broadcast message The ingress device is idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接收单元在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The access point device according to claim 65, wherein the first receiving unit receives the first request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point, and receives the first time at the next time point a status request message sent by the access point device; the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate the multiple second access point devices that receive the status request message Idle at the next point in time to receive the status request message.
  67. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:An access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, wherein the access point device comprises a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集; The processor sends a setup message to the multiple neighboring access point devices by using the output device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述相邻接入点设备根据所述建立消息反馈的响应消息;The processor receives, by using the input device, a response message that is sent by the neighboring access point device according to the setup message;
    所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,其中,所述第二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;The processor establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set including the first access point device and multiple second access point devices, where the second access point device sends the a neighboring access point device that responds to the message;
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。The processor sends an acknowledgement message to the multiple access point devices by using the output device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second interface The ingress device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。The access point device according to claim 67, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the collaborative service set requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  69. 根据权利要求67所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,包括:The access point device according to claim 67, wherein the processor establishes a cooperative service set including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices according to the received response message. ,include:
    所述处理器根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,并生成所述协作服务集对应的身份标识。And the processor establishes, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices, and generates an identity identifier corresponding to the collaboration service set.
  70. 根据权利要求67~69任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 69, wherein the processor sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices by using the output device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备广播建立消息。The processor broadcasts a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices through the output device.
  71. 根据权利要求67~69任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 69, wherein the processor sends a setup message to the plurality of neighboring access point devices by using the output device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置以轮询的方式向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息。The processor transmits a setup message to a plurality of neighboring access point devices in a polling manner by the output device.
  72. 根据权利要求67~69任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第 二接入点设备为发送了所述响应消息,并且发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值的相邻接入点设备,其中,所述响应消息的RSSI由所述处理器测量得到,所述建立消息的RSSI由所述相邻接入点设备测量得到后通过所述响应消息反馈给所述输入装置。An access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 69, wherein said The second access point device is a neighboring access point device that sends the response message, and the RSSI when the response message is sent exceeds a preset threshold and/or the RSSI when the setup message is received exceeds a preset threshold, where The RSSI of the response message is measured by the processor, and the RSSI of the setup message is measured by the neighboring access point device and then fed back to the input device by using the response message.
  73. 根据权利要求67~69任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 69, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  74. 根据权利要求73所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device according to claim 73, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  75. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:An access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, wherein the access point device comprises a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,所述建立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Receiving, by the input device, the setup message sent by the first access point device, where the setup message is used to request to establish a collaboration service set;
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备发送响应消息,用于所述第一接入点设备建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集,所述多个第二接入点设备为所有发送了所述响应消息的相邻接入点设备;Sending, by the output device, the response message to the first access point device according to the setup message, where the first access point device is configured to include the first access point device and multiple a coordinated service set of the second access point device, where the plurality of second access point devices are all neighboring access point devices that send the response message;
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集。Receiving, by the input device, the acknowledgement message sent by the first access point device, where the acknowledgement message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access The point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述建立消息包含所述身份标识,用于指示请求建立的协作服务集为所述身份标识对应的协作服务集。The access point device according to claim 75, wherein the setup message includes the identity identifier, and is used to indicate that the set of collaboration services requested to be established is a collaboration service set corresponding to the identity identifier.
  77. 根据权利要求75所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述响应消息包 含所述协作服务集的身份标识。The access point device of claim 75, wherein said response message packet The identity of the collaborative service set.
  78. 根据权利要求75~77任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 75 to 77, wherein the processor receives the setup message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备广播的建立消息。The processor receives, by the input device, a setup message broadcast by the first access point device.
  79. 根据权利要求75~77任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的建立消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 75 to 77, wherein the processor receives the setup message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备通过轮询的方式发送的建立消息。The processor receives, by the input device, a setup message sent by the first access point device by means of polling.
  80. 根据权利要求75~77任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第二接入点设备为发送所述响应消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值和/或接收所述建立消息时的RSSI超过预设阈值。The access point device according to any one of claims 75 to 77, wherein the second access point device exceeds a preset threshold and/or receives the setup message when the response message is sent. The RSSI of the time exceeds the preset threshold.
  81. 根据权利要求75~77任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to any one of claims 75 to 77, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device according to claim 81, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  83. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第一接入点,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:An access point device, where the access point device is a first access point, wherein the access point device comprises a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Transmitting, by the output device, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices by using the output device, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the multiple Two access point device feedback status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaboration service set;
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收每个第二接入点设备通过指定给各自 的信道资源发送的包含各自状态信息的状态消息;The processor receives, by the input device, each second access point device by assigning to each a status message sent by the channel resource containing the respective status information;
    所述处理器结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;Generating, by the processor, the cooperation message corresponding to each second access point device for the cooperation service set in combination with the status message;
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息。And the processor sends, by using the output device, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices.
  84. 根据权利要求83所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述第一接入点设备属于协作服务集;所述所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,包括:The access point device according to claim 83, wherein said first access point device belongs to a cooperative service set; said processor transmits to said plurality of second access point devices through said output device Status request message, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识;所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,所述身份标识用于所述多个第二接入点设备判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集,并在判断结果为是时向所述第一接入点设备反馈状态信息。The processor sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device, where the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity identifier of the coordinated service set; And assigning a channel resource to each of the second access point devices, where the identity identifier is used by the multiple second access point devices to determine whether they belong to the collaboration service set, and when the determination result is yes, The first access point device feeds back status information.
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device of claim 84, wherein the identity indication is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device according to claim 85, wherein when the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, The bit and the basic service set identification field form the identity.
  87. 根据权利要求83~86任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 83 to 86, wherein before the sending, by the output unit, the status request message to the plurality of second access point devices, the processor further includes:
    所述处理器通过OFDMA技术为所述协作服务集中各个第二接入点设备分配信道资源,并生成包含信道资源分配信息的所述状态请求消息。The processor allocates channel resources to each of the second access point devices in the collaborative service set by OFDMA technology, and generates the status request message including channel resource allocation information.
  88. 根据权利要求83~86任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述 处理器通过所述输出装置向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:An access point device according to any one of claims 83 to 86, wherein said said Before the processor sends the status request message to the multiple second access point devices by using the output device, the method further includes:
    所述处理器建立包含所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备的所述协作服务集。The processor establishes the set of collaboration services including the first access point device and the plurality of second access point devices.
  89. 根据权利要求83~86任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出单元向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 83 to 86, wherein the processor sends a status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output unit, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输出单元在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Sending, by the output unit, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices by using the output unit, where the preset time point is the first access point device and the multiple The point in time at which the second access point device pre-agreed the interaction data.
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出装置在预设时间向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之前,还包括:The access point device according to claim 89, further comprising: before the sending, by the output device, the status request message to the plurality of second access point devices by using the output device,
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置广播包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,以使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点包含至少一个时间点。The processor broadcasts, by the output device, a broadcast message including the preset time point, so that the multiple second access point devices that receive the broadcast message are idle at the preset time point, to Receiving the status request message, wherein the preset time point includes at least one time point.
  91. 根据权利要求89所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输出装置在预设时间点向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点向所述多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The access point device according to claim 89, wherein the processor sends the status request message to the plurality of second access point devices at the preset time point by the output device, and then at the next time point Transmitting, by the plurality of second access point devices, a status request message, where the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the multiple status of the status request message is received The two access point devices are idle at the next time point to receive the status request message.
  92. 一种接入点设备,所述接入点设备为第二接入点,其特征在于,所述接入点设备包括处理器、输入装置和输出装置,其中:An access point device, where the access point device is a second access point, wherein the access point device comprises a processor, an input device, and an output device, where:
    所述处理器通过输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息, 所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Receiving, by the input device, a status request message sent by the first access point device, where the status request message is a status request message sent by the first access point device to the multiple second access point devices, The status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and instruct the multiple access point devices to feed back status information, where the first access point device and the first The two access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
    所述处理器通过所述输出装置通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息;Transmitting, by the output device, a state including status information to the first access point device by using the channel resource assigned to itself and other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices a message, so that the first access point device combines the status message to generate a collaboration message corresponding to each second access point device for the coordinated service set;
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备发送的协作消息,所述协作消息为所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送的对应的协作消息。Receiving, by the input device, the cooperation message sent by the first access point device, where the cooperation message is that the first access point device corresponds to each of the second access point devices The channel resource, a corresponding collaboration message sent to each of the second access point devices.
  93. 根据权利要求92所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括:The access point device according to claim 92, wherein the processor receives, by the input device, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收协作服务集中的第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息为第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息包括信道资源分配信息和所述协作服务集的身份标识,所述信道资源分配信息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源;Receiving, by the input device, a status request message sent by a first access point device in a collaboration service set, where the status request message is a status that is sent by the first access point device to multiple second access point devices a request message, the status request message includes channel resource allocation information and an identity of the coordinated service set, the channel resource allocation information being used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device;
    所述处理器将所述身份标识与预存的身份标识进行对比,以判断自身是否属于所述协作服务集;The processor compares the identity identifier with a pre-stored identity identifier to determine whether it belongs to the collaboration service set;
    若属于,则所述处理器执行所述通过指定给自身的信道资源与所述多个第二接入点设备中的其它接入点设备同时向所述第一接入点设备发送包含状态信息的状态消息,以使所述第一接入点设备结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协作消息的步骤。If yes, the processor performs the sending of the status information to the first access point device simultaneously with the other access point devices of the plurality of second access point devices by using the channel resource assigned to itself a status message to cause the first access point device to generate, in conjunction with the status message, a cooperation message for the coordinated service set that corresponds one-to-one with each second access point device.
  94. 根据权利要求93所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述身份标识在物理层的帧中指示或所述身份标识在MAC层的帧格式中指示。The access point device according to claim 93, wherein the identity identifier is indicated in a frame of a physical layer or the identity identifier is indicated in a frame format of a MAC layer.
  95. 根据权利要求94所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,当所述身份标识 在MAC层的帧格式中指示时,所述帧格式中的基本服务集标识字段前设有比特位,所述比特位与所述基本服务集标识字段组成所述身份标识。The access point device of claim 94, wherein said identity When indicated in the frame format of the MAC layer, a basic service set identifier field in the frame format is preceded by a bit, and the bit and the basic service set identifier field constitute the identity identifier.
  96. 根据权利要求92~95任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述信道资源为所述第一接入点设备通过OFDMA技术分配得到的时频资源块。The access point device according to any one of claims 92 to 95, wherein the channel resource is a time-frequency resource block allocated by the first access point device by using an OFDMA technology.
  97. 根据权利要求92~95任一项所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,包括:The access point device according to any one of claims 92 to 95, wherein the processor receives, by the input device, a status request message sent by the first access point device, including:
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息,其中,所述预设时间点为所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备预先约定的交互数据的时间点。Receiving, by the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device by using the input device, where the preset time point is the first access point device and multiple second connections The point in time at which the inbound device pre-agreed the interaction data.
  98. 根据权利要求97所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之前,还包括:The access point device according to claim 97, wherein the processor further includes: before the receiving, by the input device, the status request message sent by the first access point device at a preset time point,
    所述处理器通过所述输入装置接收所述第一接入点设备广播的包含所述预设时间点的广播消息,所述广播消息用于使接收到所述广播消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述预设时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。Receiving, by the input device, the broadcast message that is broadcast by the first access point device and includes the preset time point, where the broadcast message is used to enable the multiple messages of the broadcast message to be received The two access point devices are idle at the preset time point to receive the status request message.
  99. 根据权利要求98所述的接入点设备,其特征在于,所述处理器通过所述输入装置在预设时间点接收第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息之后,在下一时间点接收所述第一接入点设备发送的状态请求消息;所述状态请求消息包含下一时间点信息,所述下一时间点信息用于指示接收到所述状态请求消息的所述多个第二接入点设备在所述下一时间点空闲,以接收所述状态请求消息。The access point device according to claim 98, wherein the processor receives the status request message sent by the first access point device at the preset time point by the input device, and receives the location at the next time point. a status request message sent by the first access point device; the status request message includes next time point information, where the next time point information is used to indicate that the multiple second connections of the status request message are received The ingress device is idle at the next point in time to receive the status request message.
  100. 一种无线局域网通信系统,其特征在于,包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中:A wireless local area network communication system, comprising: a first access point device and a second access point device, wherein:
    所述第一接入点设备向多个相邻接入点设备发送建立消息,其中,所述建 立消息用于请求建立协作服务集;Sending, by the first access point device, a setup message to multiple neighboring access point devices, where the The message is used to request the establishment of a collaborative service set;
    所述第二接入点设备接收所述建立消息,并根据所述建立消息向所述第一接入点设备响应响应消息,其中,所述第二接入点设备为所述多个相邻接入点设备中的接入点设备;Receiving, by the second access point device, the setup message, and responding to the first access point device with a response message according to the setup message, where the second access point device is the multiple neighbors An access point device in the access point device;
    所述第一接入点设备接收所述响应消息,并根据接收到的响应消息,建立包含所述第一接入点设备和多个第二接入点设备的协作服务集;Receiving, by the first access point device, the response message, and establishing, according to the received response message, a collaboration service set that includes the first access point device and multiple second access point devices;
    所述第一接入点设备向所述多个第二接入点设备发送确认消息,所述确认消息包含与建立的所述协作服务集对应的身份标识,用于指示所述第二接入点设备属于所述身份标识对应的所述协作服务集;The first access point device sends an acknowledgment message to the multiple access point devices, where the acknowledgment message includes an identity identifier corresponding to the established collaboration service set, and is used to indicate the second access The point device belongs to the collaborative service set corresponding to the identity identifier;
    所述第二接入点设备接收所述确认消息。The second access point device receives the acknowledgement message.
  101. 根据权利要求100所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 100 wherein:
    所述第一接入点设备为权利要求34~41任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 34 to 41;
    所述第二接入点设备为权利要求42~49任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 42 to 49.
  102. 根据权利要求100所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 100 wherein:
    所述第一接入点设备为权利要求67~74任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 67 to 74;
    所述第二接入点设备为权利要求75~82任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 75-82.
  103. 一种无线局域网通信系统,其特征在于,包括第一接入点设备和第二接入点设备,其中,A wireless local area network communication system, comprising: a first access point device and a second access point device, wherein
    所述第一接入点设备向多个第二接入点设备发送状态请求消息,所述状态请求消息用于为每个第二接入点设备指定信道资源,并指示所述多个第二接入点设备反馈状态信息,其中,所述第一接入点设备和所述多个第二接入点设备属于协作服务集;Transmitting, by the first access point device, a status request message to a plurality of second access point devices, where the status request message is used to specify a channel resource for each second access point device, and indicate the plurality of second The access point device feeds back status information, where the first access point device and the multiple second access point devices belong to a collaborative service set;
    所述第二接入点设备接收所述状态请求消息,并通过指定给自身的信道资源向所述第一接入点设备发送的包含状态信息的状态消息;Receiving, by the second access point device, the status request message, and sending, by the channel resource specified to itself, a status message including status information to the first access point device;
    所述第一接入点设备接收每个第二接入点设备发送的状态消息,并结合所述状态消息生成针对所述协作服务集的与每个第二接入点设备一一对应的协 作消息;Receiving, by the first access point device, a status message sent by each second access point device, and generating, in association with the status message, a one-to-one correspondence with each second access point device for the coordinated service set Make a message;
    所述第一接入点设备通过所述每个第二接入点设备各自对应的所述信道资源,向所述每个第二接入点设备发送对应的所述协作消息;Sending, by the first access point device, the corresponding cooperation message to each of the second access point devices by using the channel resource corresponding to each of the second access point devices;
    所述第二接入点设备通过自身对应的信道资源接收自身对应的所述协作消息。The second access point device receives the cooperation message corresponding to itself by using the channel resource corresponding to the second access point device.
  104. 根据权利要求103所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 103, wherein
    所述第一接入点设备为权利要求50~58任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 50 to 58;
    所述第二接入点设备为权利要求59~66任一项所述的第二接入点设备。The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 59 to 66.
  105. 根据权利要求103所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 103, wherein
    所述第一接入点设备为权利要求83~91任一项所述的第一接入点设备;The first access point device is the first access point device according to any one of claims 83-91;
    所述第二接入点设备为权利要求92~99任一项所述的第二接入点设备。 The second access point device is the second access point device according to any one of claims 92 to 99.
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