WO2017014528A1 - Hair-band type bone conduction acoustic device - Google Patents

Hair-band type bone conduction acoustic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017014528A1
WO2017014528A1 PCT/KR2016/007830 KR2016007830W WO2017014528A1 WO 2017014528 A1 WO2017014528 A1 WO 2017014528A1 KR 2016007830 W KR2016007830 W KR 2016007830W WO 2017014528 A1 WO2017014528 A1 WO 2017014528A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit
power supply
unit
transformer
output terminal
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PCT/KR2016/007830
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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오세례
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(주)대만
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Publication of WO2017014528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017014528A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an acoustic apparatus using the bone conduction principle of generating vibrations to transfer sound through bones.
  • the present invention relates to a hair band-type bone conduction sound device that allows both hands to perform music listening and the like freely.
  • a sound in the form of a wave vibrates air molecules to vibrate the ear eardrum, and the sound is recognized by the vibration of the eardrum.
  • Patent No. 10-1069067 September 23, 2011
  • Bone conduction Speaker Prior Art 1
  • the prior art 1 in contact with the skull sound Bone conduction speaker is proposed that can significantly improve the bone conduction efficiency of the vibration sound by increasing the vibration performance of the massoid to deliver.
  • Patent Registration No. 10-1377418 (March 13, 2014) [Bone conduction headphones] (Prior Art 2)
  • the prior art 2 to reproduce the sound by the bone conduction method the eardrum Not only can you hear sound stably in noisy or noisy environment, but also the structure of the vibrator inside the speaker housing greatly reduces the tickling effect on the human body even when the volume is increased to minimize the effect on the human body even if worn for a long time
  • Technology to prevent the deterioration of the user's health by preventing the metallic magnetic material is not adsorbed to the contact with the body It is.
  • the bone conduction acoustic apparatus (or the corresponding configuration) presented in the above-described prior arts 1 and 2 (particularly the prior art 2) blocks the wearer's ear when worn, so that the external sound cannot be heard so that there is no risk of an accident. have.
  • the wearer since it is worn in the form of pressing the side of the face (near the ear), the wearer has a disadvantage of causing discomfort when used for a long time.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to allow the hands to freely perform actions such as calling and listening to music through the smart terminal of the user.
  • the present invention having the above object
  • a head having a head wearing part in contact with the wearer's head, the body having two spaced apart ends, an opening provided at an upper side, a mounting part provided therein, and a wall part surrounding the mounting part along the opening circumference;
  • a housing coupled to the spaced end portion adjacent to the wearer, a first magnetic body disposed at the center of the mounting portion, and a second magnetic body spaced apart from the inner surface of the wall portion to form a spaced portion around the first magnetic body;
  • a diaphragm plate disposed between the magnetic unit, the upper vibration plate disposed above the opening to contact the wearer's head, the lower vibration plate disposed below the opening, and the upper vibration plate and the lower vibration plate to cover the opening, and the lower vibration plate.
  • Vibration unit is coupled to the lower portion comprising a vibration coil inserted between the separation portion of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body
  • a communication unit having a Bluetooth module for communicating with the wearer's smart terminal.
  • the magnetic unit may further include a first conductive plate covering an upper portion of the first magnetic body, a second conductive plate covering an upper portion of the second magnetic body, and a support plate supporting lower portions of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body. It further comprises a battery for supplying power to the magnetic unit and the vibration unit, characterized in that the application of external power is limited when the charging of the battery using the external power is completed.
  • a power supply means for supplying power to the battery
  • the power supply means is an external power supply circuit for generating a supply power using an external power source, and the internal power source using an external power source when the external power supply is cut off
  • a power supply unit having an internal power supply circuit for generating a supply power using the internal power source, and a switch unit for determining an operation of the external power supply circuit or the internal power supply circuit by determining whether to apply external power
  • Control unit for controlling the internal power generated through the internal power supply circuit, a transformer connected to the output terminal of the power supply to adjust the voltage of the DC power supply, the noise of the supply power connected to the transformer of the transformer
  • a detector for detecting a component, and a filter for removing noise of the power supply detected by the detector,
  • the external power supply circuit includes a capacitor C1 and a first rectifying diode BD1 connected in series to an external power source, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto, and the internal power supply circuit is connected in parallel to an external power source.
  • the output terminals of the two rectifier diodes BD2 are connected to each other.
  • the transformer unit is connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit to reduce the voltage of the supply power supply, a protection circuit connected to the voltage divider circuit to protect the overvoltage, and connected to the protection circuit to remove the influence of harmonics
  • a protection circuit connected to the voltage divider circuit to protect the overvoltage, and connected to the protection circuit to remove the influence of harmonics
  • a resonant circuit and a transformer circuit for regulating the voltage of the power supply wherein the detector is connected to an output terminal of the transformer and detects noise components of the transformed power supply;
  • a third filtering circuit connected to output terminals of the first filtering circuit and the second filtering circuit, wherein the voltage dividing circuit includes the power supply hole.
  • the protection circuit is composed of a zener diode (ZD2) and a capacitor (C6) connected in parallel to the output terminal of the voltage divider circuit, the resonant circuit of the protection circuit
  • An inductor L1 connected in parallel to an output terminal, a pair of switching parts alternately switched according to the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transformer circuit, and a capacitor C7 connected to the output terminal of the switching part, wherein the switching part is Npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit, zener diodes ZD3 and ZD4 connected in parallel thereto, and a resistor R4 and R5, and the transformer circuit includes a transformer T2.
  • filter A part a reference voltage generation part consisting of two resistors R7 (R9) and a capacitor C9 connected in parallel with each other, and a detection resistor R10 connected to an inverting terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 and OP amplifier OP1.
  • the delay circuit is connected to an output terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 of the detection circuit, and includes a reverse diode D3, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C10 connected in parallel to each other. It is characterized by.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance (body and housing) of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration (housing, magnetic unit and vibration unit) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention (power supply means).
  • magnetic unit 31 first magnetic body
  • vibration unit 41 upper vibration plate
  • the same reference numerals in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens, ones, and alphabets refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.
  • the present invention is worn on the head can be used without restrictions due to activities such as sleep, exercise, driving, and the like to prevent hearing loss caused by long-term use, because it does not have to be worn directly on the ear conventional sound device (earphone, It can solve the risk factors caused by external sound blocking by using headphones, etc., and can provide clearer sound quality to users by providing stronger vibration force, and especially through the call and music through the smart terminal in conjunction with the user's smart terminal.
  • the present invention relates to a hair band-type bone conduction sound device that allows both hands to proceed freely.
  • a hair band type bone conduction sound device (hereinafter referred to as the sound device) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention.
  • the acoustic apparatus includes a body 1 mounted to a wearer's head and a housing 2 coupled thereto.
  • the body 1 is characterized by having a head wearing portion 11 in contact with the wearer's head, and having two spaced ends 13 spaced apart from each other.
  • Head wearing portion 11 means the inner surface of the body 1, the two spaced apart ends are configured to be adjustable according to the size of the wearer's head.
  • the body 1 is preferably made of a material having its own elasticity and restoring force, and through the characteristics of the body 1, by applying an external force to the first spaced end 13A or the second spaced end 13B It can be worn with two separate distances.
  • the separation distance between the first spaced end 13A and the second spaced end 13B is adjusted according to the size of the wearer's head by the self restoring force of the body 1 to provide a comfortable fit.
  • the housing 2 is coupled to a position adjacent to the spaced end 13 of the head wearing portion 11 of the body 1, this coupling position is to make the sound transmission through the vibration of the head bone more efficiently
  • this coupling position of the housing 2 is considered.
  • the body 1 and the housing 2 is preferably made of a waterproof material for the wearer's sweat or water washing, etc.
  • a separate waterproof means at the coupling portion between the body 1 and the housing 2 may be provided.
  • both hands are free when using the sound device, such as making a call or listening to music through a linked smart terminal in a situation such as exercise or driving through the body 1 having the above-described structure.
  • the risk of accidents caused by the use of smart terminals can be prevented.
  • the body has a coupling portion 15, characterized in that the threaded portion 25 is provided on the outer surface of the housing 2 is inserted into and coupled to the coupling portion 15 . Therefore, since the housing 2 is screwed in a form in which the threaded portion 25 is in contact with the engaging portion 15 and is detachable, the user can easily remove the housing from the body for maintenance, cleaning, maintenance, replacement, and maintenance. Can be separated or combined.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation of mounting the body in the upper right dashed line region.
  • the body 1 has a first corresponding contact point 16 and a second corresponding contact point 17 in the engaging portion 15, and the housing 2 has a first contact point. It is characterized by including a first contact 26 in contact with the corresponding contact 16 and a second contact 26 in contact with the second corresponding contact 17.
  • the implementation shown in the upper left dashed line region of FIG. 1 is just one embodiment, and substitution of the first contact point 27 and the second contact point 27 is also possible. These two contacts 26 and 27 are responsible for energizing the body 1 and the housing 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view [A] and a sectional view [B] for illustrating the housing 2 and its internal configuration of the present invention.
  • the sound device further includes a magnetic unit 3 and a vibration unit 4 together with the body 1 and the housing 2 described above.
  • the sound device further includes a communication unit for interworking with the smart terminal.
  • the housing 2 includes an opening provided on the upper side, a mounting portion provided therein, and a wall portion surrounding the mounting portion along the opening circumference.
  • the housing 2 is preferably made of a material having high strength, heat resistance, and low heat shrinkage, and typically includes ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).
  • the magnetic unit 3 contacts the first magnetic body 31 disposed at the center of the mounting unit, and the second magnetic body disposed to be spaced apart from each other so as to contact the inner surface of the wall and to form a spacer 33 around the first magnetic body 31. 32).
  • the vibration unit 4 is disposed above the opening of the housing 2, the upper vibration plate 4 in contact with the wearer's head, the lower vibration plate 42 disposed below the opening of the housing 2, the upper vibration plate 4 Between the diaphragm plate 43 interposed between the lower vibration plate 42 and the opening of the housing 2, the lower vibration plate 42 coupled to the lower portion of the first magnetic body 31, and the second magnetic body 32. And a vibration coil 44 inserted between the 33.
  • the magnetic unit 3 is an electromagnetic field formed by the interaction between the vibration coils 44 of the vibration unit 4 described later.
  • the upper vibration plate 4 and the lower vibration plate 42 are vibrated by the generated electromagnetic field. At this time, the diaphragm 43 makes the vibration intensity harder, so that more efficient vibration can be generated.
  • a key feature of the present invention is that the magnetic unit 3 is composed of a first magnetic body 31 and a second magnetic body 32 formed to form a mutually spaced portion 33, the first magnetic body 31 and The separation structure of the second magnetic body 32 generates an electromagnetic field having a stronger intensity than when a single magnetic body is introduced, and thus the vibration force transmitted to the upper vibration plate 4 and the lower vibration plate 42 can be enhanced. Can provide clearer sound quality. In particular, it is obvious that external sounds through the wearer's ears are introduced together in the process of using the acoustic device, and thus the clarity of the sound quality must be guaranteed so that the sound quality is not degraded by the external sound.
  • the diaphragm plate 43 of the vibration unit 4 has elasticity itself so that deformation and restoration of the shape can be performed.
  • the diaphragm plate 43 further enhances the vibration transmitted from the lower vibration plate 42 to the upper vibration plate 4, thereby providing improved clarity of sound quality.
  • the through hole 430 formed in the diaphragm plate 43 can be confirmed.
  • the vibration force transmitted from the lower vibration plate 42 to the upper vibration plate 4 is provided through the through hole 430.
  • the function of the diaphragm 43 to strengthen can be further enhanced.
  • the communication unit of the sound device is characterized by communicating with a wearer's smart terminal equipped with a Bluetooth module.
  • the wearer's smart terminal can be operated to listen to music or to make a call, and since both hands are free, driving, talking on the phone, listening to music, etc. are possible. Has the advantage.
  • the magnetic unit 3 of the acoustic device includes a first conductive plate 35 and a second magnetic body 32 covering an upper portion of the first magnetic material 31. It further comprises a second conductive plate 36 covering the upper portion of, and the support plate 37 for supporting the lower portion of the first magnetic material 31 and the second magnetic material (32).
  • This structure is caused by the structures of the first magnetic material 31 and the second magnetic material 32, which are spaced apart from each other, and in particular, the first conductive plate 35 and the second conductive plate 36 are also provided to be spaced apart from each other. It is desirable to further enhance the strength of the electromagnetic field generated by.
  • the sound device further comprises a battery (b) for supplying power to the magnetic unit (3) and the vibration unit (4), the application of external power when the charging of the battery (b) using an external power source is completed 3, there is shown an embodiment of a power supply means for implementing such a feature.
  • the present invention can supply the power supply to the internal component circuits when external power is applied to the battery (b) during charging or when external power is not applied to the battery (b) when the charging is completed. And a power supply means.
  • the power supply means 5 is an external power supply circuit 511 for generating a supply power supply (Vcc) using an external power source (s) and the external power source when the application of the external power source (s) is cut off.
  • the power supply unit 51 operates the external power supply circuit 511 when the switch unit 52 is turned on to generate the supply power Vcc by using the external power source s, and the switch unit 52 is turned off.
  • the internal power supply circuit 513 is operated to generate internal power from the external power source s, and the supply power source Vcc is generated using the internal power source.
  • the supply power source Vcc is a power source generated through an external power source s or an internal power source and applied for the operation of each component.
  • the external power supply circuit 511 of the power supply unit 51 has a capacitor C1 and a first rectifying diode BD1 connected in series with an external power source s, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto. It includes.
  • the internal power supply circuit 513 may include a bridge diode BD3 connected in parallel to an external power source s, a transformer T1 and a second rectifying diode BD2 connected in parallel thereto, and a charging capacitor connected in parallel thereto. C5).
  • the charging capacitor C5 has the same configuration, and is configured to be charged by the current rectified by the first and second rectifying diodes BD1 and BD2 to store and output the supply power Vcc. Configuration.
  • the output terminals of the external power supply circuit 511 and the internal power supply circuit 513 are connected to each other, that is, the output terminal of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the output terminal of the second rectifying diode BD2 are connected to each other.
  • the switch unit 52 is configured to select an operation of the external power supply circuit 511 or the internal power supply circuit 513, and includes a switching element Q1 (Triac) connected in series with the bridge diode BD3. .
  • the on / off determination signal of the switch unit 52 may be transmitted anywhere outside or inside the apparatus, and the signal generation circuit of the switch unit 52 is omitted, but those skilled in the art If you have it, you can understand and reason.
  • control unit 53 one end of the control unit 53 is connected to the bridge diode (BD3) or transformer (T1) connected in parallel with each other, the other end is composed of a resistor (R1) (R2) and a capacitor (C2) (C3) connected to the ground.
  • the control unit 53 may be connected to both the transformer T1 and the bridge diode BD1.
  • the external power supply circuit 511 is connected to the first rectifying diode BD1 at one end thereof to ground and the supply power Vcc generated from the external power source s is dropped. It further includes a resistor (R3). Due to the drop resistance R3, the first rectifier diode BD1 may be prevented from being destroyed by the high voltage of the external power source s.
  • the power supply unit 51 further includes a stabilization circuit provided at the output terminals of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the second rectifying diode BD2, and the stabilizing circuit includes a first rectifying diode BD1 and a second rectifying diode.
  • Zener diode ZD1 connected in parallel to the output of BD2, a capacitor C4 connected in parallel with the zener diode ZD1, and an inductor L1 connected to the charging capacitor C5 and the zener diode ZD1 at both ends. It is made, including.
  • the switch unit 52 When a switch-on signal is input to the switch unit 52 (the external power supply s is stopped), the switch unit 52 is provided.
  • the bridge diode (BD3) -switching element (Q1) is turned on and the switch-off signal is input (external power supply (s) is started), the switch unit 52 is turned off and the bridge diode (BD3) is turned on.
  • the power supply unit 51 provides the supply power (Vcc) divided into two cases when the switch unit 52 is on and off.
  • the switching element Q1 is short-circuited and a current flows through the bridge diode BD3-switching element Q1 'line to obtain a voltage drop.
  • the voltage applied to the bridge diode BD3 is transformed by the transformer T1, rectified by direct current through the second rectifying diode BD2, and then charged in the charging capacitor C5.
  • the generation of the internal voltage uses the voltage drop in the bridge diode BD3, but the role of the original bridge diode is for rectification (the first and second rectifier diodes ( BD1) (BD2)) and two non-adjacent rectifier terminals of the bridge diode (bridge diodes are composed of four rectifying terminals connected in a cycle) can also be shorted to induce a voltage drop.
  • Such internal power generation has the same performance as the method of configuring a bridge circuit using four separate diodes, but has the effect of reducing the number of components, mounting size, cost, and reducing the probability of failure.
  • the zener diode ZD1 connected in parallel to the output terminals of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the second rectifying diode BD2, which are stabilization circuits, prevents overvoltage, and the inductor L1 and the capacitor C4 are rectified DCs. Remove the noise component included in the.
  • the supply power Vcc generated through the power supply means 5 may be applied to each component and used, but there is a need for supplying more refined power for stable supply of power to each component. Accordingly, the present invention further includes several configurations for refining the power supply.
  • the structure for purifying the supply power includes a transformer 54 for transforming a supply power that is a DC power source, a detector 55 for detecting a noise component of the transformed supply power, and a filter unit 56 for removing noise of the detected supply power. There is).
  • the power supply means 5 further comprises a transformer 54 which is connected to the output terminal of the power supply 51 to adjust the voltage of the supply power (Vcc).
  • the voltage transformer 54 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51 to the voltage dividing circuit 541 for dropping the voltage of the power supply Vcc, to the voltage dividing circuit 541.
  • a protection circuit 543 connected to protect the overvoltage, a resonance circuit 545 connected to the protection circuit 543 to remove the influence of harmonics, and a transformer circuit 547 to adjust the voltage of the supply power supply Vcc. It is made to include.
  • the voltage dividing circuit 541 is formed of a variable resistor RV2 connected in series to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51, and is applied to the transformer unit 54 through a voltage drop in the variable resistor RV2.
  • the voltage can be adjusted so as not to be excessive.
  • the protection circuit 543 includes a zener diode ZD2 and a capacitor C6 connected in parallel to the output terminal of the voltage divider circuit 541.
  • the zener diode ZD2 includes a voltage divider circuit 541. Remove the surge that may be included in the supply power (Vcc) passing through to the ground side, and the capacitor (C6) is the supply power (Vcc) passed through the voltage divider circuit 541 is directly to the resonant circuit (545) It acts as a buffer so that it is not authorized.
  • the resonant circuit 545 includes an inductor L1 connected in parallel to the output terminal of the protection circuit 543, and additionally, as long as they are alternately switched according to the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transformer circuit 547. And a pair of switching parts and a capacitor C7 connected to the output of the switching parts.
  • the switching part includes npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit 547, a zener diode ZD3 and ZD4 and a resistor R4 and R5 connected in parallel thereto.
  • the switching part is characterized in that it is provided symmetrically on both ends of the transformer of the transformer circuit (547).
  • the transformer circuit 547 includes a transformer T2 and a diode D1 D2 connected to the secondary side of the transformer T2.
  • Diodes D1 and D2 provide stability by delaying the output of power supply Vcc through transformer circuit 547.
  • the power supply means 5 is connected to the output terminal of the transformer 54, the detection unit 55 for detecting the noise component of the supply power (Vcc) transformed to the supply power (Vcc) It further comprises.
  • the detection unit 55 is largely connected to the output terminal of the transformer unit 54 to detect a noise component of the transformed power supply (Vcc), the detection circuit 551 is connected to the detection circuit 551 is connected to the detection circuit 551 The delay circuit 553 to delay the operation of the delay circuit 553 and one end and the relay circuit 555 connected to the filter unit 56 is formed.
  • the detector 55 receives the power supply Vcc separately and uses the power supply Vcc to read whether the noise is detected without affecting the output voltage.
  • the detection circuit 551 comprises a resistor R6 and a capacitor C8 connected in series to remove a DC component of the power supply Vcc, two resistors R7 and R9 connected in parallel to each other. And a detection part including a reference voltage generation part including a capacitor C9, an OP amplifier OP1, and a detection resistor R10 connected to an inverting terminal of the OP amplifier OP1.
  • the detection circuit 551 detects the noise by comparing the reference voltage generated in the reference voltage generation part with the amount of noise across the detection resistance of the detection part.
  • the delay circuit 553 is connected to the output terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 of the detection circuit 551, and includes a reverse diode D3, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C10 connected in parallel with each other.
  • noise is not generated continuously but is intermittently generated.
  • the relay circuit 555 repeats the on / off quickly and in a short period of time. To prevent this, the delay circuit 553 does not turn off the relay circuit 555 for a certain time after the operation of the relay circuit 555 once.
  • the relay circuit 555 includes a reverse diode D4, a relay RL1, a transistor Q4, an OP amplifier OP2, OP3, a resistor R, R13, R14, R15, R16, and a capacitor. (C) (C12), but such a relay circuit 555 is a generally known circuit, so that a detailed description thereof may be understood and inferred by those skilled in the art.
  • the power supply means 5 further comprises a filter unit 56 for removing noise of the supply power (Vcc) detected by the detection unit 55.
  • the filter unit 56 includes a first filtering circuit 561, a second filtering circuit 562, and a third filtering circuit 563 to completely remove the generated noise. It can be characterized by.
  • the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 are connected to the relay circuit 555 and driven by the relay circuit 555.
  • the first filtering circuit 561 includes an npn transistor Q5, a first diode D5 having a cathode connected to the collector of the npn transistor Q5, and a resistor R17 connected in parallel thereto.
  • the positive signal of the noise signal included in Vcc) is bypassed to ground.
  • the second filtering circuit 562 includes a pnp transistor Q6, a second diode D6 connected to an anode of the collector of the pnp transistor Q6, and a resistor R18 connected in parallel thereto.
  • the negative signal among the noise signals included in Vcc) is bypassed to ground.
  • the emitters of the transistors Q5 and Q6 of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 are connected to the variable resistors RV3 and RV4 and the capacitor C13 and C14 connected in parallel to each other.
  • a correction part is provided, and this correction part removes minute residual noise and contributes to power quality improvement.
  • the third filtering circuit 563 is connected to the output terminals of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562, and the resistor R19 and the capacitor C15 connected in parallel, the capacitor C16 connected in series thereto, and Forward diode D8.
  • the forward diode D8 blocks the flow of current in one direction, flows to one side (up and down on the drawing), and the resistor R19 and the capacitor C15 connected in parallel to each other act as a filter.
  • the noise component remaining in the power supply Vcc passed through the first and second filtering circuits 561 and 562 is completely removed.
  • the filter unit 56 having the triple noise elimination function and the additional noise elimination function can be used to obtain a DC power source from which noise is completely removed, and use this as a final supply power supply (Vps) to provide operation of each component. can do.
  • Vps final supply power supply

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hair-band type bone conduction acoustic device, which: can be worn on the head and used without being restricted according to activities such as sleeping, exercising, and driving; prevents symptoms of hypoacusis due to a long-term use; does not have to be directly worn on the ears, thereby resolving risk factors according to the blocking, of external sounds, caused by the use of conventional acoustic devices (earphones, headphones, and the like); provides more enhanced vibrating power so as to transmit a clear sound to a user; and particularly, is linked with a user's smart terminal such that actions such as making phone calls and listening to music through the smart terminal can be done while both hands are free.

Description

헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치Hair Band Type Bone Conduction Sound System
본 발명은 진동을 발생시켜 뼈를 통해 음향을 전달하는 골전도 원리를 이용한 음향장치에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to an acoustic apparatus using the bone conduction principle of generating vibrations to transfer sound through bones.
보다 상세하게는 머리에 착용되어 수면, 운동, 운전 등의 활동에 따른 제약을 받지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 장시간 사용에 따른 청각 저하 증세를 예방하고, 귀에 직접 착용하지 않아도 되기 때문에 종래의 음향장치(이어폰, 헤드폰 등) 사용에 의한 외부 소리 차단에 따른 위험요소를 해결할 수 있고, 보다 강화된 진동력을 제공하여 선명한 음질을 사용자에게 전달할 수 있으며, 특히 사용자의 스마트단말기와 연동되어 스마트단말기를 통한 통화 및 음악감상 등의 행위를 양 손이 자유로운 상태로 진행할 수 있도록 하는 헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치에 관한 것이다.More specifically, it is worn on the head and can be used without restrictions due to activities such as sleep, exercise, and driving, and prevents hearing deterioration caused by long-term use, and does not have to be worn directly on the ear. , Headphone, etc.) can solve the risk factors caused by external sound cutoff, and can provide clearer sound quality to users by providing stronger vibration force, especially through the call and the smart terminal connected to the user's smart terminal The present invention relates to a hair band-type bone conduction sound device that allows both hands to perform music listening and the like freely.
일반적으로 인간이 소리를 듣는 과정은, 파동의 형태로 이루어진 소리가 공기 분자를 진동시켜 귀의 고막을 진동시키고, 진동된 고막의 작용으로 인해 소리를 식별하게 된다.In general, in the process of listening to a sound, a sound in the form of a wave vibrates air molecules to vibrate the ear eardrum, and the sound is recognized by the vibration of the eardrum.
그러나 청각 장애인이나, 청신경이 노후한 노인 등은 고막의 진동 작용이 원활하게 이루어지지 않아, 정확한 소리를 들을 수 없다. However, the hearing impaired, the elderly with the old hearing, and the like, the vibration of the eardrum is not made smoothly, can not hear the correct sound.
이에 머리뼈를 직접 진동시켜 골전도를 통해 청각신경을 자극하여 소리를 들을 수 있도록 하는 골전도 음향장치에 대한 기술이 근래에 많이 제시되고 있다.In recent years, a lot of techniques have been proposed for the bone conduction sound device to directly vibrate the head bones to stimulate the auditory nerve through the bone conduction to hear the sound.
이러한 골전도 음향장치에 관한 종래의 기술로, 등록특허 제10-1069067호 (2011년09월23일) [골 전도 스피커](종래기술1)가 있는데, 종래기술1에는 두개골에 접촉하여 진동음향을 전달하는 매스토이드의 진동성능을 증대시켜 진동음향의 골전도 효율을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 골 전도 스피커가 제시되어 있다.Conventional technology related to such a bone conduction sound device, Patent No. 10-1069067 (September 23, 2011) [Bone Conduction Speaker] (Prior Art 1), the prior art 1 in contact with the skull sound Bone conduction speaker is proposed that can significantly improve the bone conduction efficiency of the vibration sound by increasing the vibration performance of the massoid to deliver.
또 다른 종래기술로, 등록특허 제10-1377418호 (2014년03월13일) [골전도 헤드폰](종래기술2)이 있는데, 종래기술2에는 골전도 방식으로 소리를 재생하도록 하여, 고막에 문제가 있거나, 시끄러운 환경에서도 소리를 안정적으로 들을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 진동자의 구성을 스피커 하우징 내부에 구성하여 음량의 증가 시에도 인체에 미치는 간지러움 현상을 대폭 감소하여 장시간 착용하더라도 인체에 미치는 영향을 최소화하고, 골전도 스피커에서 구현하지 못한 스테레오사운드(stereo sound)의 원음 재생력을 향상하게 되며, 내부에 구비되는 자석을 신체와 접하는 반대쪽에 위치하도록 하여, 자력에 의한 영향을 적게 받도록 하고, 주변의 작은 금속성 자성체가 신체와 접하는 부분에 흡착되지 않도록 하여 사용자의 건강이 나빠지는 것을 방지하는 기술이 제시되어 있다.Another conventional technique is Patent Registration No. 10-1377418 (March 13, 2014) [Bone conduction headphones] (Prior Art 2), the prior art 2 to reproduce the sound by the bone conduction method, the eardrum Not only can you hear sound stably in noisy or noisy environment, but also the structure of the vibrator inside the speaker housing greatly reduces the tickling effect on the human body even when the volume is increased to minimize the effect on the human body even if worn for a long time In addition, it improves the original sound reproduction of stereo sound that is not realized in the bone conduction speaker, and places the magnet provided inside to be opposite to the body, so that it is less affected by magnetic force, Technology to prevent the deterioration of the user's health by preventing the metallic magnetic material is not adsorbed to the contact with the body It is.
그러나 상기한 종래기술1 및 2(특히 종래기술2)에 제시된 골전도 음향장치(또는 이에 대응하는 구성)는 착용 시 착용자의 귀를 막아버리기 때문에, 외부의 소리를 들을 수 없어 사고 발생의 위험이 있다. 또한 얼굴의 측부(귀 인접 부위)를 가압하는 형태로 착용되기 때문에, 장시간 사용 시 착용자로 하여금 불편감을 유발한다는 단점을 가지고 있다.However, the bone conduction acoustic apparatus (or the corresponding configuration) presented in the above-described prior arts 1 and 2 (particularly the prior art 2) blocks the wearer's ear when worn, so that the external sound cannot be heard so that there is no risk of an accident. have. In addition, since it is worn in the form of pressing the side of the face (near the ear), the wearer has a disadvantage of causing discomfort when used for a long time.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
머리에 착용되어 수면, 운동, 운전 등의 활동에 따른 제약을 받지 않고 사용할 수 있도록 하되, 그 착용 및 착용해제가 불편하지 않도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하고,It is worn on the head so that it can be used without restrictions according to activities such as sleep, exercise, driving, etc., but its wearing and releasing is not inconvenient,
또한 귀에 직접 착용하지 않아도 되기 때문에 종래의 음향장치(이어폰, 헤드폰 등) 사용 시 발생할 수 있는 외부 소리 차단에 따른 위험요소를 해결하고자 하는 것을 목적으로 하고,In addition, because it does not need to be worn directly on the ear, it aims to solve the risk factors caused by external sound blocking that may occur when using conventional sound devices (earphones, headphones, etc.),
아울러 보다 강화된 진동력을 제공하여 선명한 음질을 사용자에게 전달하는 것을 목적으로 하고,In addition, to provide a stronger vibration force to deliver a clear sound quality to the user,
나아가 사용자의 스마트단말기와 연동되어 스마트단말기를 통한 통화 및 음악감상 등의 행위를 양 손이 자유로운 상태로 진행할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, the purpose of the present invention is to allow the hands to freely perform actions such as calling and listening to music through the smart terminal of the user.
상기 목적을 갖는 본 발명은The present invention having the above object
착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 머리착용부를 구비하고, 상호 이격된 두 이격단부를 갖는 바디와, 상측에 구비된 개구부, 내부에 구비된 장착부 및, 개구부 둘레를 따라 장착부를 감싸는 벽체부를 포함하고, 상기 머리착용부 중 상기 이격단부 인접 위치에 결합된 하우징과, 상기 장착부 중심에 배치된 제1자성체, 상기 벽체부 내면에 접촉하고 제1자성체의 둘레에 이격부가 형성되도록 이격 배치된 제2자성체를 포함하는 자성유닛과, 상기 개구부 상측에 배치되어 착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 상부진동판, 상기 개구부 하측에 배치되는 하부진동판, 상기 상부진동판과 상기 하부진동판 사이에 개재되어 상기 개구부를 덮는 격막판, 상기 하부진동판의 하부에 결합되어 상기 제1자성체 및 제2자성체의 이격부 사이에 삽입 배치되는 진동코일을 포함하는 진동유닛 및, 블루투스모듈을 구비하여 착용자의 스마트단말기와 통신하는 통신유닛을 포함하여 이루어진다.A head having a head wearing part in contact with the wearer's head, the body having two spaced apart ends, an opening provided at an upper side, a mounting part provided therein, and a wall part surrounding the mounting part along the opening circumference; A housing coupled to the spaced end portion adjacent to the wearer, a first magnetic body disposed at the center of the mounting portion, and a second magnetic body spaced apart from the inner surface of the wall portion to form a spaced portion around the first magnetic body; A diaphragm plate disposed between the magnetic unit, the upper vibration plate disposed above the opening to contact the wearer's head, the lower vibration plate disposed below the opening, and the upper vibration plate and the lower vibration plate to cover the opening, and the lower vibration plate. Vibration unit is coupled to the lower portion comprising a vibration coil inserted between the separation portion of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body And a communication unit having a Bluetooth module for communicating with the wearer's smart terminal.
또한 상기 자성유닛은 상기 제1자성체의 상부를 덮는 제1도전플레이트, 상기 제2자성체의 상부를 덮는 제2도전플레이트 및, 상기 제1자성체 및 제2자성체의 하부를 받치는 지지플레이트를 더 포함하고, 상기 자성유닛 및 진동유닛에 전원을 공급하는 배터리를 더 포함하여 이루어지되, 외부전원을 이용한 상기 배터리의 충전이 완료되면 외부전원의 인가를 제한하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The magnetic unit may further include a first conductive plate covering an upper portion of the first magnetic body, a second conductive plate covering an upper portion of the second magnetic body, and a support plate supporting lower portions of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body. It further comprises a battery for supplying power to the magnetic unit and the vibration unit, characterized in that the application of external power is limited when the charging of the battery using the external power is completed.
아울러 상기 배터리에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급수단을 더 포함하고, 상기 전원공급수단은 외부전원을 이용하여 공급전원을 생성하는 외부전원공급회로와, 외부전원의 인가 차단 시 외부전원을 이용하여 내부전원을 생성하고 이 내부전원을 이용하여 공급전원을 생성하는 내부전원공급회로를 갖는 전원공급부, 외부전원의 인가 여부를 결정하여 상기 외부전원공급회로 또는 내부전원공급회로의 작동을 선택하는 스위치부, 상기 내부전원공급회로를 통해 생성된 내부전원을 통제하는 통제부, 상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 연결되어 직류화 된 공급전원의 전압을 조정하는 변압부, 상기 변압부의 출력단에 연결되어 변압된 공급전원의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출부 및, 상기 검출부에서 검출된 공급전원의 노이즈를 제거하는 필터부를 포함하고, 상기 외부전원공급회로는 외부전원에 직렬로 연결된 캐패시터(C1) 및 제1정류다이오드(BD1), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함하고, 상기 내부전원공급회로는 외부전원에 병렬로 연결된 브릿지다이오드(BD3), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 트랜스(T1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함하고, 상기 제1정류다이오드(BD1)의 출력단과 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단은 상호 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, further comprising a power supply means for supplying power to the battery, wherein the power supply means is an external power supply circuit for generating a supply power using an external power source, and the internal power source using an external power source when the external power supply is cut off A power supply unit having an internal power supply circuit for generating a supply power using the internal power source, and a switch unit for determining an operation of the external power supply circuit or the internal power supply circuit by determining whether to apply external power; Control unit for controlling the internal power generated through the internal power supply circuit, a transformer connected to the output terminal of the power supply to adjust the voltage of the DC power supply, the noise of the supply power connected to the transformer of the transformer A detector for detecting a component, and a filter for removing noise of the power supply detected by the detector, The external power supply circuit includes a capacitor C1 and a first rectifying diode BD1 connected in series to an external power source, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto, and the internal power supply circuit is connected in parallel to an external power source. A bridge diode BD3, a transformer T1 and a second rectifying diode BD2 connected in parallel thereto, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto, and including an output terminal and a first terminal of the first rectifying diode BD1. The output terminals of the two rectifier diodes BD2 are connected to each other.
나아가 상기 변압부는 상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 연결되어 공급전원의 전압을 강하하는 분압회로와, 이 분압회로에 연결되어 과전압을 보호하는 보호회로와, 이 보호회로에 연결되어 고조파에 의한 영향을 제거하는 공진회로와, 공급전원의 전압을 조절하는 변압회로를 포함하고, 상기 검출부는 변압부의 출력단에 연결되어 변압된 공급전원의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출회로와, 이 검출회로와 연결되어 검출회로의 동작을 지연시키는 지연회로와, 일단이 지연회로와 연결된 릴레이회로를 포함하고, 상기 필터부는 상기 검출부의 릴레이회로에 연결되어 상기 릴레이회로에 의해 구동되는 대칭형 제1필터링회로 및 제2필터링회로와, 이 제1필터링회로 및 제2필터링회로의 출력단에 연결된 제3필터링회로를 포함하고, 상기 분압회로는 상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 직렬로 연결된 가변저항(RV2)으로 이루어지고, 상기 보호회로는 상기 분압회로의 출력단에 병렬로 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD2) 및 캐패시터(C6)로 이루어지고, 상기 공진회로는 상기 보호회로의 출력단에 병렬 연결된 인덕터(L1)와, 상기 변압회로의 유기 기전력의 방향에 따라 교번하여 스위칭되는 한 쌍의 스위칭파트 및, 이 스위칭파트의 출력단에 연결된 캐패시터(C7)를 포함하되, 상기 스위칭파트는 상기 변압회로의 1차 측에 연결된 npn 트랜지스터(Q2)(Q3), 이에 병렬 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD3)(ZD4) 및 저항(R4)(R5)을 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 변압회로는 트랜스(T2) 및 트랜스(T2)의 2차 측에 연결된 다이오드(D1)(D2)를 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 검출회로는 직렬 연결된 저항(R6) 및 캐패시터(C8)로 이루어져 공급전원의 직류성분을 제거하는 필터링파트와, 상호 병렬 연결된 두 저항(R7)(R9) 및 캐패시터(C9)로 이루어진 기준전압생성파트와, OP앰프(OP1) 및 OP앰프(OP1)의 반전 단자에 연결된 검출저항(R10)을 포함하는 검출파트를 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 지연회로는 상기 검출회로의 OP앰프(OP1)의 출력단에 연결되고, 상호 병렬 연결된 역방향 다이오드(D3)와 저항(R11) 및 캐패시터(C10)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Furthermore, the transformer unit is connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit to reduce the voltage of the supply power supply, a protection circuit connected to the voltage divider circuit to protect the overvoltage, and connected to the protection circuit to remove the influence of harmonics A resonant circuit and a transformer circuit for regulating the voltage of the power supply, wherein the detector is connected to an output terminal of the transformer and detects noise components of the transformed power supply; A delay circuit for delaying the delay circuit, and a relay circuit having one end connected to the delay circuit, wherein the filter unit is connected to the relay circuit of the detection unit and is driven by the relay circuit; And a third filtering circuit connected to output terminals of the first filtering circuit and the second filtering circuit, wherein the voltage dividing circuit includes the power supply hole. It consists of a variable resistor (RV2) connected in series to the negative output terminal, the protection circuit is composed of a zener diode (ZD2) and a capacitor (C6) connected in parallel to the output terminal of the voltage divider circuit, the resonant circuit of the protection circuit An inductor L1 connected in parallel to an output terminal, a pair of switching parts alternately switched according to the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transformer circuit, and a capacitor C7 connected to the output terminal of the switching part, wherein the switching part is Npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit, zener diodes ZD3 and ZD4 connected in parallel thereto, and a resistor R4 and R5, and the transformer circuit includes a transformer T2. ) And a diode (D1) (D2) connected to the secondary side of the transformer (T2), wherein the detection circuit is composed of a resistor (R6) and a capacitor (C8) connected in series to remove the DC component of the power supply. filter A part, a reference voltage generation part consisting of two resistors R7 (R9) and a capacitor C9 connected in parallel with each other, and a detection resistor R10 connected to an inverting terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 and OP amplifier OP1. The delay circuit is connected to an output terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 of the detection circuit, and includes a reverse diode D3, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C10 connected in parallel to each other. It is characterized by.
상기 구성 및 특징을 갖는 본 발명은The present invention having the above configuration and features
활동에 따른 제약을 받지 않고 사용이 가능함과 더불어 그 착용 및 착용해제가 간편하고, 또한 외부 소리 차단에 따른 사고의 위험성을 낮추고, 아울러 음질의 선명도를 보다 강화할 수 있으며, 나아가 연동된 스마트단말기를 통한 통화 및 음악감상 등의 행위를 양 손이 자유로운 상태로 진행할 수 있어 사용의 편의성을 개선하는 효과를 제공한다.It can be used without being constrained by activities, and its wearing and dismounting are easy, and it can also reduce the risk of accidents caused by external sound blocking, and also enhance the clarity of sound quality. Activities such as calls and listening to music can be conducted freely with both hands, which provides an effect of improving convenience of use.
도 1은 본 발명의 외관(바디 및 하우징)을 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance (body and housing) of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 내부 구성(하우징, 자성유닛 및 진동유닛)을 도시한 사시도 및 단면도.Figure 2 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration (housing, magnetic unit and vibration unit) of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예(전원공급수단).Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention (power supply means).
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1: 바디 11: 머리착용부1: body 11: head wear
13: 이격단부 2: 하우징13: spaced end 2: housing
3: 자성유닛 31: 제1자성체3: magnetic unit 31: first magnetic body
32: 이격부 33: 제2자성체32: Spacer 33: Second Magnetism
35: 제1도전플레이트 36: 제2도전플레이트35: first conductive plate 36: second conductive plate
37: 지지플레이트37: support plate
4: 진동유닛 41: 상부진동판4: vibration unit 41: upper vibration plate
42: 하부진동판 43: 격막판42: lower vibration plate 43: diaphragm plate
44: 진동코일44: vibration coil
5: 전원공급수단5: power supply
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 구현예(態樣, aspect)(또는 실시예)들을 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Since the present invention may be modified in various ways and have various forms, embodiments (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific form disclosed, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
각 도면에서 동일한 참조부호, 특히 십의 자리 및 일의 자리 수, 또는 십의 자리, 일의 자리 및 알파벳이 동일한 참조부호는 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 갖는 부재를 나타내고, 특별한 언급이 없을 경우 도면의 각 참조부호가 지칭하는 부재는 이러한 기준에 준하는 부재로 파악하면 된다.In each of the drawings, the same reference numerals, in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens, ones, and alphabets refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.
또 각 도면에서 구성요소들은 이해의 편의 등을 고려하여 크기나 두께를 과장되게 크거나(또는 두껍게) 작게(또는 얇게) 표현하거나, 단순화하여 표현하고 있으나 이에 의하여 본 발명의 보호범위가 제한적으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.In addition, in the drawings, the components are exaggerated in size (or thick) in size (or thick) in size (or thin) or simplified in consideration of the convenience of understanding and the like, thereby limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It should not be.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 구현예(태양, 態樣, aspect)(또는 실시예)를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, ~포함하다~ 또는 ~이루어진다~ 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments (suns, aspects, and embodiments) (or embodiments) only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms “comprises” or “consists” are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
본 명세서에서 기재한 ~제1~, ~제2~ 등은 서로 다른 구성 요소들임을 구분하기 위해서 지칭할 것일 뿐, 제조된 순서에 구애받지 않는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 청구범위에서 그 명칭이 일치하지 않을 수 있다.In the present specification, the first to second and the second to refer to different components are not limited to the order of manufacture, and their names are used in the detailed description and claims of the present invention. It may not match.
본 발명은 머리에 착용되어 수면, 운동, 운전 등의 활동에 따른 제약을 받지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 장시간 사용에 따른 청각 저하 증세를 예방하고, 귀에 직접 착용하지 않아도 되기 때문에 종래의 음향장치(이어폰, 헤드폰 등) 사용에 의한 외부 소리 차단에 따른 위험요소를 해결할 수 있고, 보다 강화된 진동력을 제공하여 선명한 음질을 사용자에게 전달할 수 있으며, 특히 사용자의 스마트단말기와 연동되어 스마트단말기를 통한 통화 및 음악 감상 등의 행위를 양 손이 자유로운 상태로 진행할 수 있도록 하는 헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is worn on the head can be used without restrictions due to activities such as sleep, exercise, driving, and the like to prevent hearing loss caused by long-term use, because it does not have to be worn directly on the ear conventional sound device (earphone, It can solve the risk factors caused by external sound blocking by using headphones, etc., and can provide clearer sound quality to users by providing stronger vibration force, and especially through the call and music through the smart terminal in conjunction with the user's smart terminal. The present invention relates to a hair band-type bone conduction sound device that allows both hands to proceed freely.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치(이하 본 음향장치)에 대해 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a hair band type bone conduction sound device (hereinafter referred to as the sound device) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 외관을 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention.
도 1을 통해 외관을 이루는 구성을 확인할 수 있는데, 도시된 바와 같이 본 음향장치는 착용자의 머리에 장착되는 바디(1)와, 이에 결합된 하우징(2)을 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 1, a configuration forming the appearance may be confirmed. As illustrated, the acoustic apparatus includes a body 1 mounted to a wearer's head and a housing 2 coupled thereto.
보다 구체적으로, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 바디(1)는 착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 머리착용부(11)를 구비하고, 상호 이격된 두 이격단부(13)를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the body 1 is characterized by having a head wearing portion 11 in contact with the wearer's head, and having two spaced ends 13 spaced apart from each other.
머리착용부(11)는 바디(1)의 내측 면을 의미하고, 상호 이격된 두 이격 단부는 착용자의 머리 크기에 따라 조절이 가능하도록 하는 구성이다. 이를 위해 바디(1)는 자체적으로 탄성 및 복원력을 갖는 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하고, 이러한 바디(1)의 특성을 통해, 제1이격단부(13A) 또는 제2이격단부(13B)에 외력을 가해서 두 이격 거리를 벌려서 착용이 가능하다. 또한 착용 후에는 바디(1)의 자체 복원력에 의해 착용자의 머리 크기에 맞추어 제1이격단부(13A) 및 제2이격단부(13B)의 이격 거리가 조절되어 편안한 장착감을 제공한다. Head wearing portion 11 means the inner surface of the body 1, the two spaced apart ends are configured to be adjustable according to the size of the wearer's head. To this end, the body 1 is preferably made of a material having its own elasticity and restoring force, and through the characteristics of the body 1, by applying an external force to the first spaced end 13A or the second spaced end 13B It can be worn with two separate distances. In addition, after wearing, the separation distance between the first spaced end 13A and the second spaced end 13B is adjusted according to the size of the wearer's head by the self restoring force of the body 1 to provide a comfortable fit.
아울러 하우징(2)은 바디(1)의 머리착용부(11) 중 이격단부(13) 인접 위치에 결합되는데, 이러한 결합 위치는 머리뼈의 진동을 통한 음향 전달이 보다 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하기 위함인데, 일반적으로 착용자의 귀 뒤쪽 부분이 골전도 효율이 가장 뛰어난 것으로 알려진 바, 상기한 하우징(2)의 결합 위치는 이를 고려한 것이다.In addition, the housing 2 is coupled to a position adjacent to the spaced end 13 of the head wearing portion 11 of the body 1, this coupling position is to make the sound transmission through the vibration of the head bone more efficiently In general, the part behind the wearer's ear is known to have the best bone conduction efficiency, and the coupling position of the housing 2 is considered.
또한 바디(1) 및 하우징(2)은 착용자의 땀, 또는 물 세척 등을 위해 방수성이 뛰어난 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 위해 바디(1)와 하우징(2) 간의 결합 부위에는 별도의 방수수단(미도시)이 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the body 1 and the housing 2 is preferably made of a waterproof material for the wearer's sweat or water washing, etc. For this purpose, a separate waterproof means at the coupling portion between the body 1 and the housing 2 (Not shown) may be provided.
결과적으로, 상기한 구조를 갖는 바디(1)를 통해, 예를 들면 운동, 운전 등의 상황에서 연동된 스마트단말기를 통해 통화를 하거나, 음악을 듣는 등, 본 음향장치 사용 시 양 손이 자유롭기 때문에, 스마트단말기 사용에 의한 사고 발생의 위험을 예방할 수 있다.As a result, both hands are free when using the sound device, such as making a call or listening to music through a linked smart terminal in a situation such as exercise or driving through the body 1 having the above-described structure. In addition, the risk of accidents caused by the use of smart terminals can be prevented.
추가로, 도 1에서 확인 가능한 바와 같이 바디는 결합부(15)를 갖고, 이 결합부(15)에 삽입되어 결합되는 하우징(2)의 외면에는 나사산부(25)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. 따라서 하우징(2)은 나사산부(25)가 결합부(15)에 접촉되는 형태로 나사 결합되어 착탈이 가능하기 때문에, 사용자는 유지, 청소, 보수, 교체, 관리 등을 위해 바디에서 하우징을 쉽게 분리 또는 결합할 수 있다.In addition, as can be seen in Figure 1, the body has a coupling portion 15, characterized in that the threaded portion 25 is provided on the outer surface of the housing 2 is inserted into and coupled to the coupling portion 15 . Therefore, since the housing 2 is screwed in a form in which the threaded portion 25 is in contact with the engaging portion 15 and is detachable, the user can easily remove the housing from the body for maintenance, cleaning, maintenance, replacement, and maintenance. Can be separated or combined.
아울러 도 1 우측 상부 쇄선 영역에는 바디의 장착에 관한 실시가 도시되어 있다.In addition, FIG. 1 shows an implementation of mounting the body in the upper right dashed line region.
또한 도 1 좌측 상부 쇄선 영역 내에 도시된 바와 같이, 바디(1)는 결합부 (15)내에 제1대응접점(16) 및 제2대응접점(17)을 구비하고, 하우징(2)은 제1대응접점(16)에 접촉하는 제1접점(26) 및 제2대응접점(17)에 접촉하는 제2접점(26)을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, as shown in the left upper dashed line region of FIG. 1, the body 1 has a first corresponding contact point 16 and a second corresponding contact point 17 in the engaging portion 15, and the housing 2 has a first contact point. It is characterized by including a first contact 26 in contact with the corresponding contact 16 and a second contact 26 in contact with the second corresponding contact 17.
도 1 좌측 상부 쇄선 영역 내에 도시된 실시는 일 실시예에 불과하고, 제1접점(27)과 제2접점(27)의 치환 실시도 역시 가능한 것이다. 이 두 접점(26)(27)은 바디(1) 및 하우징(2)의 통전(通電)을 담당한다.The implementation shown in the upper left dashed line region of FIG. 1 is just one embodiment, and substitution of the first contact point 27 and the second contact point 27 is also possible. These two contacts 26 and 27 are responsible for energizing the body 1 and the housing 2.
도 2는 본 발명의 하우징(2) 및 그 내부 구성을 설명하기 위한 사시도[A] 및 단면도[B]이다.2 is a perspective view [A] and a sectional view [B] for illustrating the housing 2 and its internal configuration of the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 음향장치는 상기한 바디(1) 및 하우징(2)과 더불어 자성유닛(3), 진동유닛(4)을 더 포함하여 이루어진다. 또한 도면에 도시는 생략하였으나 스마트단말기와의 연동을 위한 통신유닛을 더 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 2, the sound device further includes a magnetic unit 3 and a vibration unit 4 together with the body 1 and the housing 2 described above. In addition, although not shown in the figure further comprises a communication unit for interworking with the smart terminal.
각 구성에 대해 보다 구체적으로 설명하면, 하우징(2)은 상측에 구비된 개구부, 내부에 구비된 장착부 및, 개구부 둘레를 따라 장착부를 감싸는 벽체부를 포함한다.In more detail with respect to each configuration, the housing 2 includes an opening provided on the upper side, a mounting portion provided therein, and a wall portion surrounding the mounting portion along the opening circumference.
이러한 하우징(2)은 강도가 높고, 열에 강하며, 열수축이 적은 소재로 구성되는 것이 바람직한데, 대표적으로 ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)가 이에 해당한다.The housing 2 is preferably made of a material having high strength, heat resistance, and low heat shrinkage, and typically includes ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).
다음으로 자성유닛(3)은 장착부 중심에 배치된 제1자성체(31), 벽체부 내면에 접촉하고 제1자성체(31)의 둘레에 이격부(33)가 형성되도록 이격 배치된 제2자성체(32)를 포함한다.Next, the magnetic unit 3 contacts the first magnetic body 31 disposed at the center of the mounting unit, and the second magnetic body disposed to be spaced apart from each other so as to contact the inner surface of the wall and to form a spacer 33 around the first magnetic body 31. 32).
아울러 진동유닛(4)은 하우징(2)의 개구부 상측에 배치되어 착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 상부진동판(4), 하우징(2)의 개구부 하측에 배치되는 하부진동판(42), 상부진동판(4)과 하부진동판(42) 사이에 개재되어 하우징(2)의 개구부를 덮는 격막판(43), 하부진동판(42)의 하부에 결합되어 제1자성체(31) 및 제2자성체(32)의 이격부(33) 사이에 삽입 배치되는 진동코일(44)을 포함한다.In addition, the vibration unit 4 is disposed above the opening of the housing 2, the upper vibration plate 4 in contact with the wearer's head, the lower vibration plate 42 disposed below the opening of the housing 2, the upper vibration plate 4 Between the diaphragm plate 43 interposed between the lower vibration plate 42 and the opening of the housing 2, the lower vibration plate 42 coupled to the lower portion of the first magnetic body 31, and the second magnetic body 32. And a vibration coil 44 inserted between the 33.
먼저 자성유닛(3) 및 진동유닛(4)의 상호 작용으로 인한 진동 발생에 대해 간략하게 설명하면, 자성유닛(3)은 후술하는 진동유닛(4)의 진동코일(44) 간의 상호작용으로 전자기장을 발생시키고, 발생된 전자기장에 의해 상부진동판(4) 및 하부진동판(42)이 진동하게 된다. 이 때 격막판(43)은 진동 강도를 더 세게 하여 보다 효율적인 진동 발생이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.First, the generation of vibration due to the interaction between the magnetic unit 3 and the vibration unit 4 will be described briefly. The magnetic unit 3 is an electromagnetic field formed by the interaction between the vibration coils 44 of the vibration unit 4 described later. The upper vibration plate 4 and the lower vibration plate 42 are vibrated by the generated electromagnetic field. At this time, the diaphragm 43 makes the vibration intensity harder, so that more efficient vibration can be generated.
본 발명의 핵심 특징으로는 자성유닛(3)이 상호 이격부(33)를 형성하며 배치된 제1자성체(31) 및 제2자성체(32)로 이루어진다는 점인데, 제1자성체(31) 및 제2자성체(32)의 이격 구조는 단일 자성체를 도입한 경우에 비해 더욱 강한 세기를 갖는 전자기장을 발생시키고, 이에 따라 상부진동판(4) 및 하부진동판(42)에 전달되는 진동력이 강화될 수 있어, 보다 선명한 음질을 제공할 수 있다. 특히 본 음향장치를 사용하는 과정에서 착용자의 귀를 통한 외부 소리가 함께 유입되는 것은 자명한 것이므로, 외부 소리에 의해 음질 저하가 일어나지 않도록 음질의 선명도가 보장되어야 하는 것이다.A key feature of the present invention is that the magnetic unit 3 is composed of a first magnetic body 31 and a second magnetic body 32 formed to form a mutually spaced portion 33, the first magnetic body 31 and The separation structure of the second magnetic body 32 generates an electromagnetic field having a stronger intensity than when a single magnetic body is introduced, and thus the vibration force transmitted to the upper vibration plate 4 and the lower vibration plate 42 can be enhanced. Can provide clearer sound quality. In particular, it is obvious that external sounds through the wearer's ears are introduced together in the process of using the acoustic device, and thus the clarity of the sound quality must be guaranteed so that the sound quality is not degraded by the external sound.
또한 상기한 진동유닛(4)의 격막판(43)은 자체적으로 탄성을 가져, 형태의 변형과 복원이 가능하도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 격막판(43)은 하부진동판(42)으로부터 전달되는 진동을 보다 강화시켜 상부진동판(4)으로 전달하여, 향상된 음질의 선명도를 제공한다.In addition, it is preferable that the diaphragm plate 43 of the vibration unit 4 has elasticity itself so that deformation and restoration of the shape can be performed. The diaphragm plate 43 further enhances the vibration transmitted from the lower vibration plate 42 to the upper vibration plate 4, thereby providing improved clarity of sound quality.
아울러 도 2 [A]에서는 격막판(43)에 형성된 관통공(430)을 확인할 수 있는데, 이러한 관통공(430)의 구비를 통해 하부진동판(42)으로부터 상부진동판(4)으로 전달되는 진동력을 강화하는 격막판(43)의 기능을 보다 강화할 수 있다.In addition, in FIG. 2 [A], the through hole 430 formed in the diaphragm plate 43 can be confirmed. The vibration force transmitted from the lower vibration plate 42 to the upper vibration plate 4 is provided through the through hole 430. The function of the diaphragm 43 to strengthen can be further enhanced.
다음으로 본 발명의 또 다른 핵심 특징으로 본 음향장치의 통신유닛은 블루투스모듈을 구비하여 착용자의 스마트단말기와 통신하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Next, as another core feature of the present invention, the communication unit of the sound device is characterized by communicating with a wearer's smart terminal equipped with a Bluetooth module.
이에 따라 상기한 바와 같이 착용자의 스마트단말기(ex. 스마트폰)를 조작하여 음악을 감상하거나 또는 통화를 하거나 할 수 있고, 이 때 양 손이 자유롭기 때문에 운전, 운동 중 통화, 음악감상 등이 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다.Accordingly, as described above, the wearer's smart terminal (ex. Smartphone) can be operated to listen to music or to make a call, and since both hands are free, driving, talking on the phone, listening to music, etc. are possible. Has the advantage.
다음으로 본 발명의 추가적인 특징으로, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 음향장치의 자성유닛(3)은 제1자성체(31)의 상부를 덮는 제1도전플레이트(35), 제2자성체(32)의 상부를 덮는 제2도전플레이트(36) 및, 제1자성체(31) 및 제2자성체(32)의 하부를 받치는 지지플레이트(37)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Next, as a further feature of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic unit 3 of the acoustic device includes a first conductive plate 35 and a second magnetic body 32 covering an upper portion of the first magnetic material 31. It further comprises a second conductive plate 36 covering the upper portion of, and the support plate 37 for supporting the lower portion of the first magnetic material 31 and the second magnetic material (32).
이러한 구조는 상기한 상호 이격된 제1자성체(31) 및 제2자성체(32)의 구조에 의해 기인된 것이며, 특히 제1도전플레이트(35)와 제2도전플레이트(36) 역시 상호 이격되도록 구비하여 발생되는 전자기장의 세기를 보다 강화하는 것이 바람직하다.This structure is caused by the structures of the first magnetic material 31 and the second magnetic material 32, which are spaced apart from each other, and in particular, the first conductive plate 35 and the second conductive plate 36 are also provided to be spaced apart from each other. It is desirable to further enhance the strength of the electromagnetic field generated by.
한편, 본 음향장치는 자성유닛(3) 및 진동유닛(4)에 전원을 공급하는 배터리(b)를 더 포함하여 이루어지되, 외부전원을 이용한 배터리(b)의 충전이 완료되면 외부전원의 인가를 제한하는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 도 3에는 이러한 특징을 구현하기 위한 전원공급수단의 실시가 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, the sound device further comprises a battery (b) for supplying power to the magnetic unit (3) and the vibration unit (4), the application of external power when the charging of the battery (b) using an external power source is completed 3, there is shown an embodiment of a power supply means for implementing such a feature.
특히 충전이 완료된 후에는 전력 손실의 절감을 위해 배터리(b)로 공급되는 외부전원의 인가를 차단하는 것이 바람직하나, 충전 중 배터리(b)로 공급되는 외부전원의 인가를 차단하는 경우(배터리(b)의 충전단자는 외부전원과 연결된 상태), 통신모듈로 연결된 스마트단말기를 통해 원격으로 전원을 온/오프하거나, 음악감상 또는 통화 등의 작동을 수행하거나 하는 경우에는 외부전원의 인가가 차단되어 있기 때문에, 다시 배터리(b)를 통한 전원 공급이 이루어져야 하고, 이러한 배터리(b)의 용량 소모는 충전 효율 저하의 결과를 가져오게 된다.In particular, after charging is completed, in order to reduce power loss, it is preferable to block the application of external power supplied to the battery b, but in the case of blocking the application of external power supplied to the battery b during charging (battery ( b) the charging terminal is connected to an external power source), when the power is remotely turned on / off through a smart terminal connected to a communication module, or an operation such as listening to music or a call is cut off, Since the power supply through the battery (b) must be made again, the capacity consumption of the battery (b) results in a decrease in charging efficiency.
본 발명은 이를 해결하기 위해, 충전 시 배터리(b)에 외부전원이 인가될 때, 또는 충전 완료 시 배터리(b)에 외부전원이 인가되지 않을 때 모두 내부 구성회로에 공급전원을 공급할 수 있도록 하는 전원공급수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention can supply the power supply to the internal component circuits when external power is applied to the battery (b) during charging or when external power is not applied to the battery (b) when the charging is completed. And a power supply means.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 일 실시예인 전원공급수단(5)의 실시에 대해 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described for the implementation of the power supply means 5 which is an embodiment of the present invention.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 전원공급수단(5)은 외부전원(s)을 이용하여 공급전원(Vcc)을 생성하는 외부전원공급회로(511) 및 외부전원(s)의 인가 차단 시 외부전원(s)을 이용하여 내부전원을 생성하고, 이 내부전원을 이용하여 공급전원(Vcc)을 생성하는 내부전원공급회로(513)를 갖는 전원공급부(51), 외부전원공급회로(511) 또는 내부전원공급회로(513)의 작동을 선택하는 스위치부(52), 내부전원을 통제하는 통제부(53)를 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in the figure, the power supply means 5 is an external power supply circuit 511 for generating a supply power supply (Vcc) using an external power source (s) and the external power source when the application of the external power source (s) is cut off. a power supply unit 51, an external power supply circuit 511, or an internal power supply unit having an internal power supply circuit 513 for generating an internal power source using (s) and generating a supply power source (Vcc) using the internal power source; It comprises a switch unit 52 for selecting the operation of the power supply circuit 513, and a control unit 53 for controlling the internal power.
특히 전원공급부(51)는 스위치부(52)의 온 동작 시 외부전원공급회로(511)를 작동시켜 외부전원(s)을 이용하여 공급전원(Vcc)을 생성하고, 스위치부(52)의 오프 동작 시 내부전원공급회로(513)를 작동시켜 외부전원(s)으로부터 내부전원을 생성하고, 이 내부전원을 이용하여 공급전원(Vcc)을 생성한다.In particular, the power supply unit 51 operates the external power supply circuit 511 when the switch unit 52 is turned on to generate the supply power Vcc by using the external power source s, and the switch unit 52 is turned off. In operation, the internal power supply circuit 513 is operated to generate internal power from the external power source s, and the supply power source Vcc is generated using the internal power source.
여기에서 공급전원(Vcc)은 외부전원(s) 또는 내부전원을 통해 생성되어 각 구성의 동작을 위해 인가되는 전원이다.Here, the supply power source Vcc is a power source generated through an external power source s or an internal power source and applied for the operation of each component.
보다 구체적으로, 전원공급부(51)의 외부전원공급회로(511)는 외부전원(s)에 직렬로 연결된 캐패시터(C1) 및 제1정류다이오드(BD1), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함한다.More specifically, the external power supply circuit 511 of the power supply unit 51 has a capacitor C1 and a first rectifying diode BD1 connected in series with an external power source s, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto. It includes.
또한 내부전원공급회로(513)는 외부전원(s)에 병렬로 연결된 브릿지다이오드(BD3), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 트랜스(T1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함한다.In addition, the internal power supply circuit 513 may include a bridge diode BD3 connected in parallel to an external power source s, a transformer T1 and a second rectifying diode BD2 connected in parallel thereto, and a charging capacitor connected in parallel thereto. C5).
상기 설명에서 충전캐패시터(C5)는 동일 구성으로, 제1 및 제2정류다이오드(BD1)(BD2)에 의해 직류로 정류된 전류에 의해 충전되는 구성으로, 공급전원(Vcc)을 저장 및 출력하는 구성이다.In the above description, the charging capacitor C5 has the same configuration, and is configured to be charged by the current rectified by the first and second rectifying diodes BD1 and BD2 to store and output the supply power Vcc. Configuration.
또한 외부전원공급회로(511) 및 내부전원공급회로(513)의 출력단은 상호 연결되는데, 즉 제1정류다이오드(BD1)의 출력단과 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단이 상호 연결된다.In addition, the output terminals of the external power supply circuit 511 and the internal power supply circuit 513 are connected to each other, that is, the output terminal of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the output terminal of the second rectifying diode BD2 are connected to each other.
다음으로 스위치부(52)는 외부전원공급회로(511) 또는 내부전원공급회로(513)의 작동을 선택하는 구성으로, 브릿지다이오드(BD3)와 직렬로 연결된 스위칭소자(Q1)(Triac)로 이루어진다. 이러한 스위치부(52)의 온/오프 결정 신호는 장치 외부 또는 내부 어디서든 전달받을 수 있는 것으로, 스위치부(52)의 신호 생성 회로에 대한 도시는 생략하나, 당업자(해당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자)라면 충분히 이해하고 추론하여 실시할 수 있는 것에 불과하다. Next, the switch unit 52 is configured to select an operation of the external power supply circuit 511 or the internal power supply circuit 513, and includes a switching element Q1 (Triac) connected in series with the bridge diode BD3. . The on / off determination signal of the switch unit 52 may be transmitted anywhere outside or inside the apparatus, and the signal generation circuit of the switch unit 52 is omitted, but those skilled in the art If you have it, you can understand and reason.
아울러 통제부(53)는 일단은 상호 병렬 연결된 브릿지다이오드(BD3) 또는 트랜스(T1)에 연결되고, 타단은 그라운드에 연결된 저항(R1)(R2) 및 캐패시터(C2)(C3)로 이루어진다. 이러한 통제부(53)는 트랜스(T1), 브릿지다이오드(BD1) 모두에 연결될 수 있다.In addition, one end of the control unit 53 is connected to the bridge diode (BD3) or transformer (T1) connected in parallel with each other, the other end is composed of a resistor (R1) (R2) and a capacitor (C2) (C3) connected to the ground. The control unit 53 may be connected to both the transformer T1 and the bridge diode BD1.
추가로, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 외부전원공급회로(511)는 일단은 제1정류다이오드(BD1)에 타단은 그라운드에 연결되고 외부전원(s)으로부터 생성된 공급전원(Vcc)이 강하되는 강하저항(R3)을 더 포함한다. 이러한 강하저항(R3)으로 인해 외부전원(s)의 높은 전압에 의해 제1정류다이오드(BD1)가 파괴되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in the figure, the external power supply circuit 511 is connected to the first rectifying diode BD1 at one end thereof to ground and the supply power Vcc generated from the external power source s is dropped. It further includes a resistor (R3). Due to the drop resistance R3, the first rectifier diode BD1 may be prevented from being destroyed by the high voltage of the external power source s.
또한 전원공급부(51)는 제1정류다이오드(BD1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단에 구비된 안정화회로를 더 포함하는데, 이러한 안정화회로는 제1정류다이오드(BD1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단에 병렬로 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD1), 이 제너다이오드(ZD1)와 병렬 연결된 캐패시터(C4) 및, 양 단이 충전캐패시터(C5)와 제너다이오드(ZD1)에 연결된 인덕터(L1)를 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, the power supply unit 51 further includes a stabilization circuit provided at the output terminals of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the second rectifying diode BD2, and the stabilizing circuit includes a first rectifying diode BD1 and a second rectifying diode. Zener diode ZD1 connected in parallel to the output of BD2, a capacitor C4 connected in parallel with the zener diode ZD1, and an inductor L1 connected to the charging capacitor C5 and the zener diode ZD1 at both ends. It is made, including.
도면을 참고하여 상기 전원공급수단(5)의 회로 동작에 대해 간략하게 설명하면, 먼저 스위치부(52)에 스위치온 신호가 입력되면(외부전원(s)을 공급 중단), 스위치부(52)가 온 되어'브릿지다이오드(BD3)-스위칭소자(Q1)'가 상호 단락되고, 스위치오프 신호가 입력되면(외부전원(s) 공급 개시), 스위치부(52)가 오프되어 '브릿지다이오드(BD3)-스위칭소자(Q1)'가 상호 개방된다. 따라서 앞서 언급한 바와 같이, 전원공급부(51)는 스위치부(52)가 온 되어 있을 때와 오프되어 있을 때 두 가지 경우로 나누어 공급전원(Vcc)을 제공한다.The circuit operation of the power supply means 5 will be briefly described with reference to the drawings. First, when a switch-on signal is input to the switch unit 52 (the external power supply s is stopped), the switch unit 52 is provided. When the bridge diode (BD3) -switching element (Q1) is turned on and the switch-off signal is input (external power supply (s) is started), the switch unit 52 is turned off and the bridge diode (BD3) is turned on. ) -Switching element Q1 'is mutually open. Therefore, as mentioned above, the power supply unit 51 provides the supply power (Vcc) divided into two cases when the switch unit 52 is on and off.
먼저, 스위치부(52)가 온 된 회로의 동작을 설명하면, 이 경우에는 스위칭소자(Q1)가 단락되어 브릿지다이오드(BD3)-스위칭소자(Q1)'라인에 전류가 흘러서 전압 강하가 얻어진다. 브릿지다이오드(BD3)에 걸리는 전압은 트랜스(T1)에 의해 변압되고 제2정류다이오드(BD2)를 거쳐 직류로 정류된 후 충전캐패시터(C5)에 충전된다.First, when the operation of the circuit in which the switch section 52 is turned on, in this case, the switching element Q1 is short-circuited and a current flows through the bridge diode BD3-switching element Q1 'line to obtain a voltage drop. . The voltage applied to the bridge diode BD3 is transformed by the transformer T1, rectified by direct current through the second rectifying diode BD2, and then charged in the charging capacitor C5.
따라서 외부전원(s) 공급이 차단되는 경우, 내부전압의 생성은 브릿지다이오드(BD3)에서의 전압 강하를 이용하는데, 본래의 브릿지다이오드의 역할은 정류를 위한 것이나(제1 및 제2정류다이오드(BD1)(BD2)), 브릿지다이오드의 비 인접 두 정류단자(브릿지다이오드는 순환 연결된 4개의 정류 단자로 이루어진다)를 단락시켜도 전압 강하를 유도할 수 있다. 이러한 내부전원의 생성은 별도의 다이오드를 4개 이용하여 브릿지 회로를 구성하는 방식에 비해 동일 성능을 가지면서도 부품 수 감소, 실장크기 감소, 비용 절감, 고장 발생 확률 저감 등의 효과를 갖는다.Therefore, when the supply of the external power source s is cut off, the generation of the internal voltage uses the voltage drop in the bridge diode BD3, but the role of the original bridge diode is for rectification (the first and second rectifier diodes ( BD1) (BD2)) and two non-adjacent rectifier terminals of the bridge diode (bridge diodes are composed of four rectifying terminals connected in a cycle) can also be shorted to induce a voltage drop. Such internal power generation has the same performance as the method of configuring a bridge circuit using four separate diodes, but has the effect of reducing the number of components, mounting size, cost, and reducing the probability of failure.
다음으로, 스위치부(52)가 오프 된 경우의 회로의 동작을 설명하면, 스위칭소자(Q1)가 개방되고, 트랜스(T1)의 1차 측인 '트랜스(T1)-저항(R2)-캐패시터((C3))'라인과 '캐패시터(C1)-제1정류다이오드(BD1)-강하저항(R3)'라인과의 임피던스 차이로 인해 '캐패시터(C1)-제1정류다이오드(BD1)-강하저항(R3)'라인으로만 전류가 흐르게 된다. 따라서 외부전원(s)에 의한 AC전류는 캐패시터(C1)를 통해 제1정류다이오드(BD1)로 흐르게 되고, 제1정류다이오드(BD1)에서 직류로 정류되어 충전캐패시터(C5)에 충전된다.Next, the operation of the circuit in the case where the switch unit 52 is turned off will be described. The switching element Q1 is opened, and the 'trans (T1) -resistance (R2) -capacitor' (the primary side of the transformer T1) is explained. (C3)) 'Capacitor (C1)-First rectifier diode (BD1)-Drop resistance due to the impedance difference between the line' and 'Capacitor (C1)-First rectifier diode (BD1)-Drop resistor (R3)' The current flows only to the (R3) 'line. Therefore, the AC current generated by the external power source s flows through the capacitor C1 to the first rectifying diode BD1, rectified by DC in the first rectifying diode BD1, and charged in the charging capacitor C5.
이때, 안정화회로인 제1정류다이오드(BD1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단에 병렬로 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD1)는 과전압을 방지하고, 인덕터(L1) 및 캐패시터(C4)는 정류된 직류에 포함된 노이즈 성분을 제거한다.At this time, the zener diode ZD1 connected in parallel to the output terminals of the first rectifying diode BD1 and the second rectifying diode BD2, which are stabilization circuits, prevents overvoltage, and the inductor L1 and the capacitor C4 are rectified DCs. Remove the noise component included in the.
상기 전원공급수단(5)을 통해 생성된 공급전원(Vcc)은 각 구성에 인가되어 사용되어도 무방하나, 각 구성에 안정적인 전원의 공급을 위해 보다 정제된 전원의 공급의 필요성은 있다. 이에 본 발명은 공급전원을 정제하는 몇 가지 구성을 더 구비하고 있다.The supply power Vcc generated through the power supply means 5 may be applied to each component and used, but there is a need for supplying more refined power for stable supply of power to each component. Accordingly, the present invention further includes several configurations for refining the power supply.
공급전원을 정제하는 구성으로는 DC전원인 공급전원을 변압하는 변압부(54), 변압된 공급전원의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출부(55) 및 검출된 공급전원의 노이즈를 제거하는 필터부(56)가 있다.The structure for purifying the supply power includes a transformer 54 for transforming a supply power that is a DC power source, a detector 55 for detecting a noise component of the transformed supply power, and a filter unit 56 for removing noise of the detected supply power. There is).
이하에서는 이러한 변압부(54), 검출부(55) 및 필터부(56)의 구성 및 동작에 대해 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the transformer 54, the detector 55, and the filter 56 will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 전원공급수단(5)은 상기 전원공급부(51)의 출력단에 연결되어 공급전원(Vcc)의 전압을 조정하는 변압부(54)를 더 포함하여 이루어진다.First, as shown in the figure, the power supply means 5 further comprises a transformer 54 which is connected to the output terminal of the power supply 51 to adjust the voltage of the supply power (Vcc).
보다 구체적으로는 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 변압부(54)는 전원공급부(51)의 출력단에 연결되어 공급전원(Vcc)의 전압을 강하하는 분압회로(541), 이 분압회로(541)에 연결되어 과전압을 보호하는 보호회로(543), 이 보호회로(543)에 연결되어 고조파에 의한 영향을 제거하는 공진회로(545), 공급전원(Vcc)의 전압을 조절하는 변압회로(547)를 포함하여 이루어진다.More specifically, as shown in the figure, the voltage transformer 54 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51 to the voltage dividing circuit 541 for dropping the voltage of the power supply Vcc, to the voltage dividing circuit 541. A protection circuit 543 connected to protect the overvoltage, a resonance circuit 545 connected to the protection circuit 543 to remove the influence of harmonics, and a transformer circuit 547 to adjust the voltage of the supply power supply Vcc. It is made to include.
도면을 참고하면, 분압회로(541)는 전원공급부(51)의 출력단에 직렬로 연결된 가변저항(RV2)으로 이루어지는데, 이 가변저항(RV2)에서의 전압 강하를 통해 변압부(54)에 걸리는 전압이 과도하지 않도록 조절될 수 있다.Referring to the drawing, the voltage dividing circuit 541 is formed of a variable resistor RV2 connected in series to the output terminal of the power supply unit 51, and is applied to the transformer unit 54 through a voltage drop in the variable resistor RV2. The voltage can be adjusted so as not to be excessive.
또한 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 보호회로(543)는 분압회로(541)의 출력단에 병렬로 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD2) 및 캐패시터(C6)로 이루어지는데, 제너다이오드(ZD2)는 분압회로(541)를 통과한 공급전원(Vcc)에 포함될 수 있는 서지(Surge)를 제거하여 접지 측으로 유도하고, 캐패시터(C6)는 분압회로(541)를 통과한 공급전원(Vcc)이 바로 공진회로(545)로 인가되지 않도록 완충역할을 한다.In addition, as shown in the figure, the protection circuit 543 includes a zener diode ZD2 and a capacitor C6 connected in parallel to the output terminal of the voltage divider circuit 541. The zener diode ZD2 includes a voltage divider circuit 541. Remove the surge that may be included in the supply power (Vcc) passing through to the ground side, and the capacitor (C6) is the supply power (Vcc) passed through the voltage divider circuit 541 is directly to the resonant circuit (545) It acts as a buffer so that it is not authorized.
아울러 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 공진회로(545)는 보호회로(543)의 출력단에 병렬 연결된 인덕터(L1)를 포함하고, 추가적으로 변압회로(547)의 유기 기전력의 방향에 따라 교번하여 스위칭되는 한 쌍의 스위칭파트 및, 이 스위칭파트의 출력단에 연결된 캐패시터(C7)를 더 포함한다.In addition, as shown in the figure, the resonant circuit 545 includes an inductor L1 connected in parallel to the output terminal of the protection circuit 543, and additionally, as long as they are alternately switched according to the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transformer circuit 547. And a pair of switching parts and a capacitor C7 connected to the output of the switching parts.
여기에서 스위칭파트는 변압회로(547)의 1차 측에 연결된 npn 트랜지스터(Q2)(Q3), 이에 병렬 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD3)(ZD4) 및 저항(R4)(R5)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 특히 스위칭파트는 변압회로(547)의 트랜스 양단에 대칭되게 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the switching part includes npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit 547, a zener diode ZD3 and ZD4 and a resistor R4 and R5 connected in parallel thereto. In particular, the switching part is characterized in that it is provided symmetrically on both ends of the transformer of the transformer circuit (547).
그리고 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 변압회로(547)는 트랜스(T2) 및 트랜스(T2)의 2차 측에 연결된 다이오드(D1)(D2)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 다이오드(D1)(D2)는 변압회로(547)를 거친 공급전원(Vcc)의 출력을 지연시켜 안정성을 제공한다.As shown in the figure, the transformer circuit 547 includes a transformer T2 and a diode D1 D2 connected to the secondary side of the transformer T2. Diodes D1 and D2 provide stability by delaying the output of power supply Vcc through transformer circuit 547.
다음으로 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 전원공급수단(5)은 상기 변압부(54)의 출력단에 연결되어 공급전원(Vcc)에 변압된 공급전원(Vcc)의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출부(55)를 더 포함하여 이루어진다.Next, as shown in the figure, the power supply means 5 is connected to the output terminal of the transformer 54, the detection unit 55 for detecting the noise component of the supply power (Vcc) transformed to the supply power (Vcc) It further comprises.
이러한 검출부(55)는 크게 변압부(54)의 출력단에 연결되어 변압된 공급전원(Vcc)의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출회로(551), 이 검출회로(551)와 연결되어 검출회로(551)의 동작을 지연시키는 지연회로(553) 및 일단은 지연회로(553)와 타단은 필터부(56)와 연결된 릴레이회로(555)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이러한 검출부(55)는 공급전원(Vcc)을 별도로 인가받아 출력전압에 영향을 주지 않고 공급전원(Vcc)을 노이즈 검출 여부를 판독하는데 사용한다.The detection unit 55 is largely connected to the output terminal of the transformer unit 54 to detect a noise component of the transformed power supply (Vcc), the detection circuit 551 is connected to the detection circuit 551 is connected to the detection circuit 551 The delay circuit 553 to delay the operation of the delay circuit 553 and one end and the relay circuit 555 connected to the filter unit 56 is formed. The detector 55 receives the power supply Vcc separately and uses the power supply Vcc to read whether the noise is detected without affecting the output voltage.
도면을 참고하면, 검출회로(551)는 직렬 연결된 저항(R6) 및 캐패시터(C8)로 이루어져 공급전원(Vcc)의 직류성분을 제거하는 필터링파트, 상호 병렬 연결된 두 저항(R7)(R9) 및 캐패시터(C9)로 이루어진 기준전압생성파트, OP앰프(OP1) 및 OP앰프(OP1)의 반전 단자에 연결된 검출저항(R10)을 포함하는 검출파트를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이러한 검출회로(551)는 기준전압생성파트에서 생성된 기준 전압과 검출파트의 검출저항의 양단에 걸리는 노이즈의 양을 비교하여 노이즈를 검출한다.Referring to the drawings, the detection circuit 551 comprises a resistor R6 and a capacitor C8 connected in series to remove a DC component of the power supply Vcc, two resistors R7 and R9 connected in parallel to each other. And a detection part including a reference voltage generation part including a capacitor C9, an OP amplifier OP1, and a detection resistor R10 connected to an inverting terminal of the OP amplifier OP1. The detection circuit 551 detects the noise by comparing the reference voltage generated in the reference voltage generation part with the amount of noise across the detection resistance of the detection part.
또한 지연회로(553)는 검출회로(551)의 OP앰프(OP1)의 출력단에 연결되고, 상호 병렬 연결된 역방향 다이오드(D3)와 저항(R11) 및 캐패시터(C10)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이러한 지연회로(553)의 구비에 대해 설명하면, 일반적으로 노이즈는 연속적으로 발생하는 것이 아니라 간헐적으로 발생되므로 지연회로(553)가 없으면 릴레이회로(555)가 빠르게 온/오프를 반복하며 결국 단기간에 부품의 수명이 다하게 되는데, 이를 방지하기 위해 지연회로(553)는 한 번 릴레이회로(555)가 동작하고 난 후에는 일정시간동안 릴레이회로(555)를 오프시키지 않으며 노이즈가 생길 때마다 다시 시간을 리셋 시킨다.In addition, the delay circuit 553 is connected to the output terminal of the OP amplifier OP1 of the detection circuit 551, and includes a reverse diode D3, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C10 connected in parallel with each other. In the description of the provision of such a delay circuit 553, in general, noise is not generated continuously but is intermittently generated. Thus, if there is no delay circuit 553, the relay circuit 555 repeats the on / off quickly and in a short period of time. To prevent this, the delay circuit 553 does not turn off the relay circuit 555 for a certain time after the operation of the relay circuit 555 once. Reset
또한 릴레이회로(555)는 역방향 다이오드(D4), 릴레이(RL1), 트랜지스터(Q4), OP앰프(OP2)(OP3), 저항(R)(R13)(R14)(R15)(R16) 및 캐패시터(C)(C12)로 구성되는데, 이러한 릴레이회로(555)는 일반적으로 널리 알려진 회로이므로 구체적인 설명은 생략하여도 당업자라면 얼마든지 이해하고 추론하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the relay circuit 555 includes a reverse diode D4, a relay RL1, a transistor Q4, an OP amplifier OP2, OP3, a resistor R, R13, R14, R15, R16, and a capacitor. (C) (C12), but such a relay circuit 555 is a generally known circuit, so that a detailed description thereof may be understood and inferred by those skilled in the art.
상기 검출부(55)를 통해 노이즈 제거를 위한 필터부(56)가 상시 동작하지 않고 노이즈가 발생하지 않는 경우에는 릴레이회로(555)에 의해 동작이 차단되기 때문에, 필터부(56)에 사용되는 캐패시터(C13)(C14)(C15)(C16)의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다.When the filter unit 56 for removing noise through the detection unit 55 does not always operate and noise does not occur, the operation is blocked by the relay circuit 555, so that the capacitor used in the filter unit 56 is used. The life of (C13) (C14) (C15) (C16) can be extended.
다음으로 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 전원공급수단(5)은 상기 검출부(55)에서 검출된 공급전원(Vcc)의 노이즈를 제거하는 필터부(56)를 더 포함하여 이루어진다.Next, as shown in the figure, the power supply means 5 further comprises a filter unit 56 for removing noise of the supply power (Vcc) detected by the detection unit 55.
본 발명은 발생한 노이즈를 완전히 제거하기 위해 필터부(56)의 구성을 제1필터링회로(561), 제2필터링회로(562), 제3필터링회로(563)로 구비하여, 3중으로 노이즈를 제거할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, the filter unit 56 includes a first filtering circuit 561, a second filtering circuit 562, and a third filtering circuit 563 to completely remove the generated noise. It can be characterized by.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1필터링회로(561) 및 제2필터링회로(562)는 릴레이회로(555)에 연결되어 릴레이회로(555)에 의해 구동된다.As shown in the figure, the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 are connected to the relay circuit 555 and driven by the relay circuit 555.
또한 제1필터링회로(561)는 npn 트랜지스터(Q5), 이 npn 트랜지스터(Q5)의 컬렉터에 캐소드가 연결되는 제1다이오드(D5) 및 이에 병렬 연결된 저항(R17)을 포함하여 이루어져, 공급전원(Vcc)에 포함된 노이즈 신호 중 양(+)의 신호를 그라운드로 바이패스시킨다.In addition, the first filtering circuit 561 includes an npn transistor Q5, a first diode D5 having a cathode connected to the collector of the npn transistor Q5, and a resistor R17 connected in parallel thereto. The positive signal of the noise signal included in Vcc) is bypassed to ground.
그리고 제2필터링회로(562)는 pnp 트랜지스터(Q6), 이 pnp 트랜지스터(Q6)의 컬렉터에 애노드가 연결되는 제2다이오드(D6) 및 이에 병렬 연결된 저항(R18)을 포함하여 이루어져, 공급전원(Vcc)에 포함된 노이즈 신호 중 음(-)의 신호를 그라운드로 바이패스시킨다.The second filtering circuit 562 includes a pnp transistor Q6, a second diode D6 connected to an anode of the collector of the pnp transistor Q6, and a resistor R18 connected in parallel thereto. The negative signal among the noise signals included in Vcc) is bypassed to ground.
한편, 제1필터링회로(561) 및 제2필터링회로(562)의 각 트랜지스터(Q5)(Q6)의 이미터에는 상호 병렬 연결된 가변저항(RV3)(RV4) 및 캐패시터(C13)(C14)로 이루어진 보정파트가 구비되는데, 이러한 보정파트는 미세한 잔존 노이즈를 제거하여 전원 품질 향상에 기여한다.Meanwhile, the emitters of the transistors Q5 and Q6 of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562 are connected to the variable resistors RV3 and RV4 and the capacitor C13 and C14 connected in parallel to each other. A correction part is provided, and this correction part removes minute residual noise and contributes to power quality improvement.
또한 제3필터링회로(563)는 제1필터링회로(561) 및 제2필터링회로(562)의 출력단에 연결되고, 병렬 연결된 저항(R19) 및 캐패시터(C15), 이에 직렬 연결된 캐패시터(C16) 및 순방향 다이오드(D8)를 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, the third filtering circuit 563 is connected to the output terminals of the first filtering circuit 561 and the second filtering circuit 562, and the resistor R19 and the capacitor C15 connected in parallel, the capacitor C16 connected in series thereto, and Forward diode D8.
동작 과정을 설명하면, 순방향 다이오드(D8)는 전류의 일 방향 흐름을 차단하여, 한쪽으로(도면 상 위에서 아래로) 흐르게 하고, 상호 병렬 연결된 저항(R19) 및 캐패시터(C15)는 필터로 작용하여 제1 및 제2필터링회로(561)(562)를 거친 공급전원(Vcc)에 잔존하는 노이즈 성분을 완전히 제거한다.Referring to the operation process, the forward diode D8 blocks the flow of current in one direction, flows to one side (up and down on the drawing), and the resistor R19 and the capacitor C15 connected in parallel to each other act as a filter. The noise component remaining in the power supply Vcc passed through the first and second filtering circuits 561 and 562 is completely removed.
이러한 삼중 노이즈 제거 기능, 추가로 부수적 노이즈 제거 기능을 갖는 필터부(56)를 통해 노이즈가 완벽하게 제거된 직류 전원을 얻을 수 있고, 이를 최종 공급전원(Vps)으로 활용하여 각 구성의 동작을 제공할 수 있다.The filter unit 56 having the triple noise elimination function and the additional noise elimination function can be used to obtain a DC power source from which noise is completely removed, and use this as a final supply power supply (Vps) to provide operation of each component. can do.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 특정 형상 및 방향을 위주로 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변형 및 변경이 가능하고, 이러한 변형 및 변경은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In the above description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with reference to specific shapes and directions, but the present invention may be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted as

Claims (2)

  1. 착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 머리착용부를 구비하고, 상호 이격된 두 이격단부를 갖는 바디;A body having a head wearing part in contact with the wearer's head and having two spaced ends spaced apart from each other;
    상측에 구비된 개구부, 내부에 구비된 장착부 및, 개구부 둘레를 따라 장착부를 감싸는 벽체부를 포함하고, 상기 머리착용부 중 상기 이격단부 인접 위치에 결합된 하우징;A housing including an opening provided in an upper side, a mounting part provided in the inside, and a wall part surrounding the mounting part along an opening circumference, and coupled to a position adjacent to the spaced end of the head wearing part;
    상기 장착부 중심에 배치된 제1자성체, 상기 벽체부 내면에 접촉하고 제1자성체의 둘레에 이격부가 형성되도록 이격 배치된 제2자성체를 포함하는 자성유닛;A magnetic unit including a first magnetic body disposed at the center of the mounting portion, and a second magnetic body disposed in contact with an inner surface of the wall portion and spaced apart from each other to form a space around the first magnetic body;
    상기 개구부 상측에 배치되어 착용자의 머리에 접촉하는 상부진동판, 상기 개구부 하측에 배치되는 하부진동판, 상기 상부진동판과 상기 하부진동판 사이에 개재되어 상기 개구부를 덮는 격막판, 상기 하부진동판의 하부에 결합되어 상기 제1자성체 및 제2자성체의 이격부 사이에 삽입 배치되는 진동코일을 포함하는 진동유닛; 및An upper vibration plate disposed above the opening and contacting the wearer's head, a lower vibration plate disposed below the opening, interposed between the upper vibration plate and the lower vibration plate to cover the opening, and coupled to a lower portion of the lower vibration plate. A vibration unit including a vibration coil inserted between the spaced portions of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body; And
    블루투스모듈을 구비하여 착용자의 스마트단말기와 통신하는 통신유닛;A communication unit having a Bluetooth module for communicating with a wearer's smart terminal;
    을 포함하되,Including,
    상기 자성유닛은The magnetic unit is
    상기 제1자성체의 상부를 덮는 제1도전플레이트, 상기 제2자성체의 상부를 덮는 제2도전플레이트 및, 상기 제1자성체 및 제2자성체의 하부를 받치는 지지플레이트를 더 포함하고,A first conductive plate covering an upper portion of the first magnetic body, a second conductive plate covering an upper portion of the second magnetic body, and a support plate supporting the lower portions of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body,
    상기 자성유닛 및 진동유닛에 전원을 공급하는 배터리를 더 포함하여 이루어지되, 외부전원을 이용한 상기 배터리의 충전이 완료되면 외부전원의 인가를 제한하하고,It further comprises a battery for supplying power to the magnetic unit and the vibration unit, when the charging of the battery using the external power is completed to limit the application of external power,
    상기 배터리에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급수단;을 더 포함하고,And a power supply means for supplying power to the battery.
    상기 전원공급수단은 외부전원을 이용하여 공급전원을 생성하는 외부전원공급회로와, 외부전원의 인가 차단 시 외부전원을 이용하여 내부전원을 생성하고 이 내부전원을 이용하여 공급전원을 생성하는 내부전원공급회로를 갖는 전원공급부,The power supply means includes an external power supply circuit that generates supply power using an external power source, and an internal power source that generates an internal power source using an external power source when the external power supply is blocked, and generates a supply power source using the internal power source. A power supply having a supply circuit,
    외부전원의 인가 여부를 결정하여 상기 외부전원공급회로 또는 내부전원공급회로의 작동을 선택하는 스위치부, Switch unit for determining the operation of the external power supply to select the operation of the external power supply circuit or internal power supply circuit,
    상기 내부전원공급회로를 통해 생성된 내부전원을 통제하는 통제부,Control unit for controlling the internal power generated through the internal power supply circuit,
    상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 연결되어 직류화 된 공급전원의 전압을 조정하는 변압부,A transformer unit connected to an output terminal of the power supply unit to adjust a voltage of the DC power supply;
    상기 변압부의 출력단에 연결되어 변압된 공급전원의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출부 및,A detection unit connected to an output terminal of the transformer unit and detecting a noise component of the transformed power supply;
    상기 검출부에서 검출된 공급전원의 노이즈를 제거하는 필터부를 포함하고,It includes a filter for removing the noise of the power supply detected by the detection unit,
    상기 외부전원공급회로는 외부전원에 직렬로 연결된 캐패시터(C1) 및 제1정류다이오드(BD1), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함하고,The external power supply circuit includes a capacitor C1 and a first rectifying diode BD1 connected in series to an external power source, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto.
    상기 내부전원공급회로는 외부전원에 병렬로 연결된 브릿지다이오드(BD3), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 트랜스(T1) 및 제2정류다이오드(BD2), 여기에 병렬로 연결된 충전캐패시터(C5)를 포함하고,The internal power supply circuit includes a bridge diode BD3 connected in parallel to an external power source, a transformer T1 and a second rectifying diode BD2 connected in parallel thereto, and a charging capacitor C5 connected in parallel thereto.
    상기 제1정류다이오드(BD1)의 출력단과 제2정류다이오드(BD2)의 출력단은 상호 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치.Hair band type bone conduction sound device, characterized in that the output terminal of the first rectifying diode (BD1) and the output terminal of the second rectifying diode (BD2) is connected to each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 변압부는 상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 연결되어 공급전원의 전압을 강하하는 분압회로와, 이 분압회로에 연결되어 과전압을 보호하는 보호회로와, 이 보호회로에 연결되어 고조파에 의한 영향을 제거하는 공진회로와, 공급전원의 전압을 조절하는 변압회로를 포함하고,The transformer unit is connected to the output terminal of the power supply unit to reduce the voltage of the supply power supply, a protection circuit connected to the voltage divider circuit to protect the overvoltage, and a resonance circuit connected to the protection circuit to remove the influence of harmonics And a transformer circuit for regulating the voltage of the power supply,
    상기 검출부는 변압부의 출력단에 연결되어 변압된 공급전원의 노이즈 성분을 검출하는 검출회로와, 이 검출회로와 연결되어 검출회로의 동작을 지연시키는 지연회로와, 일단이 지연회로와 연결된 릴레이회로를 포함하고,The detection unit includes a detection circuit connected to an output terminal of the transformer unit to detect a noise component of the transformed power supply, a delay circuit connected to the detection circuit to delay the operation of the detection circuit, and a relay circuit one end connected to the delay circuit. and,
    상기 필터부는 상기 검출부의 릴레이회로에 연결되어 상기 릴레이회로에 의해 구동되는 대칭형 제1필터링회로 및 제2필터링회로와, 이 제1필터링회로 및 제2필터링회로의 출력단에 연결된 제3필터링회로를 포함하고,The filter unit includes a symmetric first filtering circuit and a second filtering circuit connected to the relay circuit of the detection unit and driven by the relay circuit, and a third filtering circuit connected to an output terminal of the first filtering circuit and the second filtering circuit. and,
    상기 분압회로는 상기 전원공급부의 출력단에 직렬로 연결된 가변저항(RV2)으로 이루어지고,The voltage divider circuit includes a variable resistor RV2 connected in series to the output terminal of the power supply unit.
    상기 보호회로는 상기 분압회로의 출력단에 병렬로 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD2) 및 캐패시터(C6)로 이루어지고,The protection circuit is composed of a zener diode (ZD2) and a capacitor (C6) connected in parallel to the output terminal of the voltage divider circuit,
    상기 공진회로는 상기 보호회로의 출력단에 병렬 연결된 인덕터(L1)와, 상기 변압회로의 유기 기전력의 방향에 따라 교번하여 스위칭되는 한 쌍의 스위칭파트 및, 이 스위칭파트의 출력단에 연결된 캐패시터(C7)를 포함하되, 상기 스위칭파트는 상기 변압회로의 1차 측에 연결된 npn 트랜지스터(Q2)(Q3), 이에 병렬 연결된 제너다이오드(ZD3)(ZD4) 및 저항(R4)(R5)을 포함하여 이루어지고,The resonant circuit includes an inductor L1 connected in parallel to an output terminal of the protection circuit, a pair of switching parts alternately switched according to the direction of the organic electromotive force of the transformer circuit, and a capacitor C7 connected to the output terminal of the switching part. The switching part may include npn transistors Q2 and Q3 connected to the primary side of the transformer circuit, a zener diode ZD3 and ZD4 connected in parallel thereto, and a resistor R4 and R5. ,
    상기 변압회로는 트랜스(T2) 및 트랜스(T2)의 2차 측에 연결된 다이오드(D1)(D2)를 포함하여 이루어지고,The transformer circuit comprises a transformer (T2) and a diode (D1) (D2) connected to the secondary side of the transformer (T2),
    상기 검출회로는 직렬 연결된 저항(R6) 및 캐패시터(C8)로 이루어져 공급전원의 직류성분을 제거하는 필터링파트와, 상호 병렬 연결된 두 저항(R7)(R9) 및 캐패시터(C9)로 이루어진 기준전압생성파트와, OP앰프(OP1) 및 OP앰프(OP1)의 반전 단자에 연결된 검출저항(R10)을 포함하는 검출파트를 포함하여 이루어지고,The detection circuit is composed of a series of resistors (R6) and a capacitor (C8) connected in series to remove the DC component of the power supply, and a reference voltage generation consisting of two resistors (R7) (R9) and capacitor (C9) connected in parallel to each other A part, and a detection part including an OP amplifier OP1 and a detection resistor R10 connected to an inverting terminal of the OP amplifier OP1,
    상기 지연회로는 상기 검출회로의 OP앰프(OP1)의 출력단에 연결되고, 상호 병렬 연결된 역방향 다이오드(D3)와 저항(R11) 및 캐패시터(C10)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 헤어밴드형 골전도 음향장치.The delay circuit is connected to the output terminal of the OP amplifier (OP1) of the detection circuit, the hairband type bone conduction, characterized in that it comprises a reverse diode (D3), a resistor (R11) and a capacitor (C10) connected in parallel with each other Sound system.
PCT/KR2016/007830 2015-07-21 2016-07-19 Hair-band type bone conduction acoustic device WO2017014528A1 (en)

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KR102088106B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-03-11 권광현 Attachable band type headset for bone conduction
KR102177999B1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-11-13 (주)대만 Bone Conduction Headphone
US11039980B2 (en) 2019-09-22 2021-06-22 Third Wave Therapeutics, Inc. Applying predetermined sound to provide therapy
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