WO2017012153A1 - 风力发电机 - Google Patents

风力发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012153A1
WO2017012153A1 PCT/CN2015/086491 CN2015086491W WO2017012153A1 WO 2017012153 A1 WO2017012153 A1 WO 2017012153A1 CN 2015086491 W CN2015086491 W CN 2015086491W WO 2017012153 A1 WO2017012153 A1 WO 2017012153A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
main
wheel
driving
air
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PCT/CN2015/086491
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许纯权
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东莞市汇如涞电能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017012153A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012153A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines, in particular to a wind power generator.
  • wind energy is mainly utilized by wind turbines to convert wind energy into electrical energy.
  • Existing wind turbines are generally inseparable from the windmill impeller to drive the rotor of the generator to generate electricity.
  • the wind is often erratic. Not only does the wind change from time to time, but the size of the wind also changes.
  • Due to the existing windmill structure when the wind is small or breeze, it is difficult to drive the rotor of the generator due to insufficient wind power driven by the windmill impeller. It will be limited and will not meet the requirements of continuous power generation and continuous power supply.
  • the generator can only be idle, resulting in waste of resources, and long-term stagnation can also cause rust damage to the equipment.
  • the present invention is directed to the absence of the prior art and provides a wind power generator that can continuously and stably generate electricity under windy or breezy wind conditions.
  • a wind power generator includes a generator main body, a main shaft, a main wind wheel and a vertical casing, wherein the main wind wheel is disposed at an upper end of the vertical casing, and the generator main body is disposed in the vertical casing, the main wind The wheel and the generator body are connected by a main shaft, and the main wind wheel is rotated to the main shaft, and further includes a plurality of sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices and a spiral magnetic pushing device.
  • the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device comprises a driving wind wheel, a plurality of fans, and a wind channel corresponding to each fan, the driving wind wheel is rotatably mounted on the main shaft, and the fan passes through the corresponding air channel and driving The wind wheel is connected, and the driving wind wheel is blown and rotated by a fan.
  • the spiral magnetic pushing device comprises a main driving wheel and a plurality of auxiliary transmission wheels, wherein an outer side of the main transmission wheel is provided with an accommodating space, and a plurality of sets of spirally distributed permanent magnets are arranged in the accommodating space, each group The permanent magnets are spirally arranged in the same direction, and the auxiliary transmission wheel is provided with a permanent magnet that interacts with the permanent magnet on the main transmission wheel, and the main transmission wheel is fixedly disposed under the driving wind wheel.
  • the auxiliary transmission wheel is evenly distributed around the main transmission wheel, and the driving wind wheel drives the auxiliary transmission wheel to rotate, the auxiliary transmission wheel drives the main transmission wheel to rotate, and the main transmission wheel drives the main shaft to rotate.
  • the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device further includes a plurality of air blasting airbags, wherein the air blasting airbag is provided with an air inlet and an air vent, and the air vent is connected to a gas supply system through an air guiding pipe, The air vent is connected to the air duct, and the air jet direction is the same as the air flow direction of the air duct.
  • the air bag includes a hard case and a soft capsule disposed in the hard case, and the upper end and the lower end of the hard case are respectively provided with an air cavity with the soft capsule A communicating air inlet and a gas jet port are provided, and a pulse solenoid valve is disposed at the air outlet.
  • a brake start control system is further included, the brake start control system includes a pneumatic brake device, a starting device and a brake disk fixed on the main shaft, and the pneumatic brake device is connected to the air supply system through an air guiding pipe.
  • the pneumatic brake device is disposed at a side of the brake disc and controls the rotation of the brake disc, and the starting device controls the rotation of the main shaft.
  • an ion driving device is further included, the ion driving device includes a plurality of ion fans, a first ion generator and a second ion generator, and the first ion generator is annularly distributed on the main wind wheel
  • the upper bracket is connected to the wind vane of the main wind wheel
  • the ion fan is annularly distributed under the main wind wheel
  • the second ion generator is connected with the ion fan, and the ion fan will be provided The wind of positive or negative ions is blown toward the main wind wheel.
  • At least two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices disposed at upper and lower intervals are disposed, and a supercharging device is disposed between two adjacent multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices, and the supercharging device includes a gas recovery chamber.
  • a pressurized gas pipe the gas recovery chamber being located above the drive wind wheel of the multi-channel regenerative wind drive device, the gas recovery chamber having a longitudinally downward opening, the opening being provided directly above the drive wind wheel
  • the exhaust port has a lower end connected to the gas recovery chamber, and an upper end connected to the fan of the multi-channel regeneration wind driven device above.
  • the lower end of the driving wind wheel is provided with a transmission gear that rotates with the driving wind wheel, and the transmission gear drives the auxiliary transmission wheel to rotate through a gear set, and the auxiliary transmission wheel is provided with a secondary positioning gear.
  • the main transmission wheel is provided with a main positioning gear corresponding to the auxiliary positioning gear on the auxiliary transmission wheel, and the main transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the auxiliary transmission wheel through the cooperation of the main positioning gear and the auxiliary positioning gear.
  • the auxiliary transmission wheel and the main transmission wheel are deflected.
  • the drive gear is preferably opposite to the main drive wheel.
  • the generator main body is disposed in a middle portion of the vertical casing, and the upper end of the generator main body is provided with two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices arranged at an upper and lower intervals, and the two sets of multiple air passages are provided.
  • a spiral magnetic pushing device is disposed under the regenerative wind driving device; the lower end of the generator body is provided with two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices arranged at an upper and lower intervals, and the upper multi-wind channel regenerative wind driving device is below
  • a spiral magnetic pushing device is provided, and the driving wind wheel of the lower multi-winding regenerative wind driving device is fixed on the main shaft and drives the main shaft to rotate.
  • the upper end of the wind power generator is provided with an ion driving device, and the ion driving device includes an ion fan, a negative ion generator and a positive ion generator, and the negative ion generator is disposed above the main wind wheel.
  • the positive ion generator is connected to an ion fan that blows the wind with positive ions toward the main wind wheel.
  • a brake starting control system is disposed under the generator body, and the brake starting control system includes a pneumatic brake device, a starting device, and a brake disk fixed on the main shaft, and the pneumatic brake device passes through the air guiding tube. Connected to a compressed air tube, the pneumatic brake device is disposed on a side of the brake disc and controls the rotation of the brake disc, and the starting device controls the rotation of the main shaft.
  • the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, by providing a plurality of sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices and spiral magnetic pushing devices on the main shaft, the generator can be driven by the natural wind power spindle. In addition to rotating power generation, it is also possible to drive the main shaft to generate electricity by the multi-channel regenerative wind drive device and the spiral magnetic propulsion device, ensuring that the wind turbine can continue to operate in the presence of wind or breeze to generate electricity, achieving continuous power generation and continuous operation.
  • the generator is also provided with a jet airbag, a supercharging device and an ion driving device, so that the generator can turn on the corresponding equipment according to different wind conditions to provide the driving power for the generator, and flexibly meet the power driving demand of the generator.
  • the continuous operation of the generator also avoids waste of resources or rust caused by the equipment being too small, or long-term stagnation when the wind is low.
  • Figure 1 is an external structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an internal structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a multi-channel regenerative wind driven device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a multi-channel regenerative wind power driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of an air bag of a multi-channel regenerative wind power driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a view showing a mounting position of a spiral magnetic pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of a spiral magnetic pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of a main transmission wheel of a helical magnetic pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a structural view of an ion driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of M in Figure 12 .
  • a wind power generator includes a generator main body 4, a main shaft 3, a main wind wheel 5, and a vertical casing 1, and the main wind wheel 5 is disposed at an upper end of the vertical casing 1.
  • a conical cap 2 is disposed above the main wind wheel 5, the generator main body 4 is disposed in a middle portion of the vertical casing 1, and the main wind wheel 5 is connected to the generator main body 4 through a main shaft 3, the main The wind wheel 5 is brought to the main shaft 3 for rotation.
  • the vertical casing 1 is provided with a gas supply system 10, and the gas supply system 10 includes a plurality of air pipes 13, a cooler 14, four longitudinally disposed compressed air pipes 12 evenly distributed in the vertical casing 1, and The air compressor 11 for supplying air to the compressed air pipe 12, the compression of the air compressor 11 The air is first led to the cooler 14 by the air duct 13, and then connected to the compressed air tube 12 by the air duct 13, and a cooling fan 15 is disposed below the cooler 14.
  • the upper end of the generator main body 4 is provided with two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices 20 arranged at an upper and lower intervals, and the two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices 20 are respectively provided with a spiral magnetic pushing device 30.
  • the spiral magnetic pushing device 30 is driven by the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20 to drive the main shaft 3 to rotate.
  • the two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices 20 are further provided with a supercharging device 50; 4 is provided with two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices 20 arranged at an upper and lower intervals, and a spiral magnetic pushing device 30 is disposed below the upper multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20, and the spiral magnetic pushing device 30 is
  • the multi-channel regenerative wind power driving device 20 is driven to drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, and the lower multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20 directly drives the main shaft 3 to rotate, and the two sets of multi-channel regenerative wind driving devices 20 are further provided.
  • the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20 includes a driving wind wheel 21, and an upward exhaust port 25 is disposed at an axial center of the driving wind wheel 21, and the charging device 50 includes a gas recovery chamber 51 and four supercharging devices.
  • a gas pipe 52 the gas recovery chamber 51 is located above the multi-channel regenerative wind drive device 20, the gas recovery chamber 51 having an axially downward opening facing the exhaust port of the drive wind wheel 21 25.
  • the lower end of the charge air pipe 52 communicates with the gas recovery chamber 51, and the upper end communicates with the upper multi-channel regeneration wind drive unit 20.
  • the gas of the multi-channel regeneration wind power driving device 20 leaks from the exhaust port 25 of the driving wind wheel 21, flows upward into the gas recovery chamber 51, and flows to the upper multi-channel regeneration wind power driving device 20 through the pressurized air pipe 52. Inside, the driving wind wheel 21 is blown, so that the leaked gas is reused, and the air velocity in the upper multi-channel regeneration wind power driving device 20 is increased to achieve the effect of supercharging.
  • An ion driving device 40 is disposed at the main wind wheel 5, and the ion driving device 40 includes an ion fan 43, a negative ion generator 42 and a positive ion generator 44.
  • the negative ion generator 42 is connected to the blade of the main wind wheel 5.
  • the positive ion generator 44 is connected to an ion fan 43, which blows wind with positive ions toward the main rotor 5.
  • the position of the negative ion generator 42 and the positive ion generator 44 may be interchanged, that is, the positive ion generator 44 may be connected to the vane of the main rotor 5, and the negative ion generator 42 may be connected to the ion fan 43.
  • the positions of the positive ion generator 44 and the negative ion generator 42 can be interchanged.
  • a brake start control system 60 is disposed below the axial direction of the generator main body 4, and the brake start control system 60 includes a pneumatic brake device 61, an activation device 62, and a brake disc 63 fixed to the main shaft 3, the pneumatic brake device 61 is connected to the compressed air pipe 12 through the air pipe 13, the pneumatic brake device 61 is disposed on the side of the brake disk 63, and controls the rotation of the brake disk 63.
  • the starting device 62 is disposed on the other side of the brake disk 63, and is controlled. The rotation of the main shaft 3.
  • the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20 includes a driving wind wheel 21, four fans 24, four air bags 23, and a duct 22 corresponding to the fan 24 and the air bag 23,
  • the driving wind wheel 21 is rotatably mounted on the main shaft 3, and the fan 24 and the air blasting air bag 23 are evenly distributed around the driving wind wheel 21, and are connected to the driving wind wheel 21 through the corresponding air duct 22,
  • the air inlet direction of the air duct 22 is tangentially disposed with the outer circumference of the driving wind wheel 21, and the driving wind wheel 21 has an upward exhaust port 25 at the axial center.
  • the upper and lower ends of the air bag 23 are respectively provided with an inflation port 233 and a gas jet port 235, and the gas inlet port 233 communicates with the compressed air pipe 12 through the air pipe 13, the air port 235 communicates with the air duct 22, and the air jet direction
  • the direction of the air flow is the same as that of the air duct 22.
  • the fan 24 and the air blast bag 23 blow air to the drive wind wheel 21 through the air passage 22 to rotate the drive wind wheel 21.
  • a positive ion generator 27 is further disposed at the fan 24, and the positive ion generator 27 is connected to an output port of the corresponding fan 24, and the jet air bag 23 is further provided with a negative ion generator 28, and The negative ion generator 28 is connected to the jet port of the corresponding jet air bag 23.
  • the four airbags 23 are sequentially jetted toward the driving wind wheel 21, and preferably, the two airbags 23 distributed diagonally simultaneously blow the driving wind wheel 21.
  • the ion generator positive and negative ions can be generated in the airflow in the wind wheel 21, and the driving force of the wind wheel 21 can be increased by the interaction force between the positive and negative ions.
  • the positions of the positive and negative ion generators are interchangeable.
  • the air bag 23 includes a hard case 231, and a soft capsule 232 disposed in the hard case 231.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the hard case 231 are respectively provided with soft
  • the air chamber of the capsule 232 communicates with the inflation port 233 and the air outlet 235.
  • the air inlet 233 is provided with a one-way normally open electromagnetic valve 234, and the air outlet 235 is provided with a pulse solenoid valve 236.
  • the one-way normally open solenoid valve 234 is automatically controlled to open, and the air chamber of the soft capsule 232 is gradually expanded, and the outer wall surface of the air chamber is abutted against the inner wall surface of the hard casing 231.
  • the pulse electromagnetic The valve 236 is opened and gas is blown from the gas jet port 235 to the air passage 22.
  • the spiral magnetic pushing device 30 is disposed under the multi-channel regenerative wind driving device 20, and the lower end of the driving wind wheel 21 of the multi-winding regenerative wind driving device 20 is provided with driving.
  • a transmission gear 26 that rotates the wind wheel 21, the spiral magnetic pushing device 30 includes a main transmission wheel 31 and four auxiliary transmission wheels 32, and the main transmission wheel 31 is fixedly disposed on the main shaft 3 below the driving wind wheel 21,
  • the auxiliary transmission wheel 32 is uniformly annularly distributed around the main transmission wheel 31.
  • the transmission gear 26 drives the auxiliary transmission wheel 32 to rotate through the gear set 33.
  • the lower end of the auxiliary transmission wheel 32 is provided with a pair protruding from the outer circumferential surface thereof.
  • the positioning gear 321 is provided with a main positioning gear 311 corresponding to the auxiliary positioning gear 321 on the auxiliary transmission wheel 32, and the main transmission wheel 31 is passed by the auxiliary transmission wheel 32 through the main positioning gear 311 and the vice The engagement of the positioning gear 321 pushes the rotation.
  • the gear set 33 is arranged such that the main drive wheel 31 and the secondary drive wheel 32 are reversed.
  • the main transmission wheel 31 is formed by stacking six annular first laminations 312 of the same size, and the outer side of the first lamination 312 is provided with six annular uniformly distributed capacities.
  • a hole 313 is disposed, and the permanent hole magnet 34 is disposed in the accommodating hole.
  • the six first laminations 312 are rotated by a corresponding angle around the axis to form six sets of permanent magnets spirally distributed outside the main transmission wheel. 34, and the longitudinal projections of the sets of permanent magnets 34 are connected end to end.
  • the sub-transmission wheel 32 is formed by stacking six annular-shaped second laminations 322 of the same size.
  • the outer side of the second lamination 322 is provided with two annularly-distributed accommodating holes 323.
  • a permanent magnet magnet 34 that interacts with the permanent magnet magnet 34 on the main transmission wheel 31 is provided in the hole 323. Due to the interaction between the permanent magnets 34, the auxiliary transmission wheel 32 generates a urging force when the primary transmission wheel 32 rotates, and the secondary transmission wheel 32 continues to rotate to generate a continuous urging force to the main transmission wheel 31, pushing the main transmission wheel 31. Continuous rotation, which in turn drives the main shaft 3 to continue to rotate, achieving the purpose of continuous power generation.
  • the ion driving device 40 includes four negative ion generators 42, four positive ion generators 44 and four ion fans 43, and the negative ion generator 42 is annularly distributed over the main wind wheel 5.
  • Some of the brackets 41 are connected to the blades of the main wind wheel 5, the ion fan 43 is annularly distributed under the main wind wheel 5, and the positive ion generator 44 is disposed at the air outlet of the corresponding ion fan 43.
  • the air outlet 45 of the ion fan 43 is disposed upward, facing the blades of the main wind wheel 5.
  • the negative air generated by the negative ion generator 42 is distributed on the wind vane of the main wind wheel 5, and the ion fan 43 blows the wind with the positive ions generated by the positive ion generator 44 toward the main wind wheel 5, through the positive
  • the interaction force between the negative ions and the wind force causes the main wind wheel 5 to add additional driving force during the rotation process, ensuring that the generator can continuously rotate and generate electricity under natural wind or small wind and less wind. Ensure the stability of the generator power supply.
  • the mounting positions of the positive and negative ions can be interchanged.
  • the pneumatic brake device 61 includes an air bag and a clip, and the air bag is connected to the compressed air pipe 12 through an air pipe 13, and the clips are respectively located on the lower surface of the brake disk 63.
  • the clip 64 and the lower clip 65 when braking, the air bag drives the upper clip 64 and the lower clip 65 to respectively clamp the brake disc 63 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brake disc 63.
  • the starting device 62 includes a starter motor 66, and a lower end of the rotating shaft of the starting motor 66 is connected with a starting gear 68.
  • the outer circumference of the brake disc 63 is provided with a tooth matching the starting gear 68.
  • the starter motor 66 drives the start gear 68 to rotate.
  • the start gear 68 rotates with the ring gear 67 of the brake disc 63 to drive the brake disc 63 to rotate, and the brake disc 63 drives the generator main shaft 3 to rotate.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种风力发电机,包括发电机主体(4)、主轴(3)、主风轮(5)和立式外壳(1),所述主风轮(5)设于立式外壳(1)的上端,所述发电机设于立式外壳(1)内,所述主风轮(5)与发电机主体(4)通过主轴(3)连接,还包括有多组多风道再生风力驱动装置(20)和螺旋磁力推动装置(30),所述多风道再生风力驱动装置(20)包括驱动风轮(21)、多个风机(24),以及与各风机(24)对应的风道(22),所述螺旋磁力推动装置(30)包括主传动轮(31)和多个副传动轮(32),所述主传动轮(31)与副传动轮(32)上设有相互作用的永磁磁铁(34),并且,前述驱动风轮(21)带动副传动轮(32)转动,副传动轮(32)推动主传动轮(31)转动,主传动轮(31)带动主轴(3)转动。上述风力发电机即使在风力很小或微风时也可运转发电,保证了风力发电机在任何情况下都可以持续运转进行发电,达到了持续供电的要求。

Description

风力发电机 技术领域
本发明涉及风力发电机技术领域,具体涉及一种风力发电机。
背景技术
随着经济的快速发展,能源的消耗速度也不断加快,能源短缺已经成为一个日趋严重的问题,风能作为一种可再生能源越来越受到人们的重视,风能的开发成为了当前能源工程一项重要的课题。目前,风能主要是通过风力发电机将风能转化为电能而得以利用,现有的风力发电机一般离不开风车叶轮带动发电机转子转动来发电,而在自然环境中,风往往是变化无常的,不但风向时时改变,风的大小也不停变化,由于现有风车结构的原因,当风力较小或微风时,由于风车叶轮得不到足够的风力驱动,难以带动发电机转子转动,风力发电就会受到限制,无法满足持续发电和持续供电的要求。同时,由于风力不足不能运转,发电机只能闲置,造成资源浪费,长期的停滞也会造成设备的生锈损坏。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,提供一种在有风或微风少风条件下均可以持续稳定发电的风力发电机。
为达上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种风力发电机,包括发电机主体、主轴、主风轮和立式外壳,所述主风轮设于立式外壳的上端,所述发电机主体设于立式外壳内,所述主风 轮与发电机主体通过主轴连接,所述主风轮带到主轴转动,还包括有多组多风道再生风力驱动装置和螺旋磁力推动装置。
所述多风道再生风力驱动装置包括驱动风轮、多个风机,以及与各风机对应的风道,所述驱动风轮可转动地安装于主轴上,所述风机通过相应的风道与驱动风轮连接,所述驱动风轮由风机吹动转动。
所述螺旋磁力推动装置包括主传动轮和多个副传动轮,所述主传动轮的外侧设有容置空间,所述容置空间内设有多组螺旋状分布的永磁磁铁,各组的永磁磁铁均朝相同的方向螺旋上升排列,所述副传动轮上设有与主传动轮上的永磁磁铁相互作用的永磁磁铁,所述主传动轮固定设置于驱动风轮下方的主轴上,所述副传动轮均匀环状的分布于主传动轮周围,并且,前述驱动风轮带动副传动轮转动,副传动轮推动主传动轮转动,主传动轮带动主轴转动。
作为一种优选方案,所述多风道再生风力驱动装置还包括多个喷气气囊,所述喷气气囊设有充气口和喷气口,所述充气口通过导气管与一供气系统连接,所述喷气口与风道连通,并且喷气方向与风道的气流方向相同。
作为一种优选方案,所述喷气气囊包括硬质壳体,以及设置于硬质壳体内的软质囊体,所述硬质壳体的上端和下端分别设有与软质囊体的气腔连通的充气口和喷气口,所述喷气口处设有脉冲电磁阀。
作为一种优选方案,还包括有刹车启动控制系统,所述刹车启动控制系统包括气动刹车装置、启动装置和固定于主轴上的刹车盘,所述气动刹车装置通过导气管与供气系统连接,所述气动刹车装置设于刹车盘的侧面,并控制刹车盘的转动,所述启动装置控制主轴的转动。
作为一种优选方案,还包括有离子驱动装置,所述离子驱动装置包括多个离子风机、第一离子发生器和第二离子发生器,所述第一离子发生器环状分布于主风轮上方设有的支架上,并且与主风轮的风叶连接,所述离子风机环状分布于主风轮的下方,所述第二离子发生器与离子风机连接,所述离子风机将带有正或负离子的风吹向主风轮。
作为一种优选方案,至少包括两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,相邻两套多风道再生风力驱动装置之间设有增压装置,所述增压装置包括气体回收腔和增压气管,所述气体回收腔位于下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的驱动风轮的上方,所述气体回收腔具有纵向向下的开口,所述开口正对驱动风轮上方设有的排气口,所述增压气管的下端与气体回收腔连通,上端与上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的风机相连。
作为一种优选方案,所述驱动风轮的下端设有随驱动风轮转动的传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮通过一齿轮组带动副传动轮转动,所述副传动轮上设有副定位齿轮,所述主传动轮上设有与副传动轮上的副定位齿轮相对应的主定位齿轮,所述主传动轮由副传动轮通过主定位齿轮与副定位齿轮的配合推动转动。为尽可能降低驱动阻力,所述副传动轮与主传动轮的转向相板。为尽量降低摩擦阻力,所述传动齿轮与主传动轮的转向最好相反。
作为一种优选方案,所述发电机主体设于立式外壳的中部,所述发电机主体轴向的上端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,该两套多风道再生风力驱动装置的下方均设有螺旋磁力推动装置;所述发电机主体的下端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,所述上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的下方设有螺旋磁力推动装置,所述下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的驱动风轮固定于主轴上,并且带动主轴转动。
作为一种优选方案,所述风力发电机的上端设有离子驱动装置,所述离子驱动装置包括离子风机、负离子发生器和正离子发生器,所述负离子发生器设于主风轮上方设有的支架上,并且与主风轮的风叶连接,所述正离子发生器与离子风机连接,所述离子风机将带有正离子的风吹向主风轮。
作为一种优选方案,所述发电机主体的下方设有刹车启动控制系统,所述刹车启动控制系统包括气动刹车装置、启动装置和固定于主轴上的刹车盘,所述气动刹车装置通过导气管与压缩空气管连接,所述气动刹车装置设于刹车盘的侧面,并控制刹车盘的转动,所述启动装置控制主轴的转动。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,通过在主轴上设置多组多风道再生风力驱动装置和螺旋磁力推动装置,使得发电机除了可以由自然风力驱动主轴转动发电外,还可以由多风道再生风力驱动装置和螺旋磁力推动装置驱动主轴转动发电,保证了风力发电机在有风或微风的情况下都可以持续运转进行发电,达到了持续发电和持续供电的要求,同时,由于螺旋磁力推动装置的主传动轮和副传动轮内均设有永磁磁铁,通过永磁磁铁的相互作用,主传动轮和副传动轮的转动的过程中相互推动,增加了主轴的转动力矩,降低了发电机运转时的摩擦阻力,使得发电机运转消耗的功率远小于发电机产生的功率。同时,发电机上还设置有喷气气囊、增压装置和离子驱动装置,使得发电机可以依据不同的风力情况而开启相应的设备为发电机提供运转的动力,灵活满足发电机的动力驱动需求。另外,发电机得以持续运转也避免了设备因风力过小,或微风少风时的长期停滞而造成的资源浪费,或锈蚀损坏。
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征、技术手段及其所达到的具体目的和功能,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明作进一步详细说明:
附图说明
图1是本发明之实施例的外部结构图;
图2是本发明之实施例的内部结构图;
图3是本发明之实施例的多风道再生风力驱动装置的前视图;
图4是图3中A-A处的截面图;
图5是本发明之实施例的多风道再生风力驱动装置的立体图;
图6是本发明之实施例的多风道再生风力驱动装置的喷气气囊结构图;
图7是本发明之实施例的螺旋磁力推动装置的安装位置图;
图8是本发明之实施例的螺旋磁力推动装置的结构图;
图9是本发明之实施例的螺旋磁力推动装置的主传动轮内部结构图;
图10是本发明之实施例的螺旋磁力推动装置的主传动轮俯视图;
图11是本发明之实施例的离子驱动装置的结构图;
图12是本发明之实施例的刹车启动控制系统的结构图;
图13是图12中M处的放大图。
附图标识说明:
1、立式外壳,      2、锥形顶盖,       3、主轴,
4、发电机主体,    5、主风轮;
10、供气系统,     11、空气压缩机,    12、压缩空气管,
13、导气管,       14、冷却器,        15、散热风机;
20、多风道再生风力驱动装置,  21、驱动风轮,  22、风道,
23、喷气气囊,     231、硬质壳体,     232、软质囊体,
233、充气口,    234、单向常开电磁阀,    235、喷气口,
236、脉冲电磁阀  24、风机,            25、排气口,
26、传动齿轮     27、正离子发生器      28、负离子发生器;
30、螺旋磁力推动装置,    31、主传动轮,   311、主定位齿轮,
312、第一叠片,           313、容置孔,    32、副传动轮,
321、副定位齿轮,         322、第二叠片,  323、容置孔,
33、齿轮组,    34、永磁磁铁;
40、离子驱动装置,    41、支架,     42、负离子发生器,
43、离子风机,        44、正离子发生器,    45、出风口;
50、增压装置,        51、气体回收腔,    52、增压气管;
60、刹车启动控制系统,  61、气动刹车装置,    62、启动装置,
63、刹车盘,            64、上夹片,    65、下夹片,
66、启动电机,          67、齿圈,      68、启动齿轮。
具体实施方式
如图1和图2所示,一种风力发电机,包括发电机主体4、主轴3、主风轮5和立式外壳1,所述主风轮5设于立式外壳1的上端,所述主风轮5的上方设有一锥形顶盖2,所述发电机主体4设于立式外壳1内的中部,所述主风轮5与发电机主体4通过主轴3连接,所述主风轮5带到主轴3转动。
所述立式外壳1内设有供气系统10,所述供气系统10包括若干导气管13、冷却器14、均匀分布于立式外壳1内的四根纵向设置的压缩空气管12,以及为对应压缩空气管12供气的空气压缩机11,所述空气压缩机11的压缩 空气先由导气管13导出到冷却器14,再由导气管13连接到压缩空气管12供气,所述冷却器14的下方设有散热风机15。
所述发电机主体4轴向的上端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置20,该两套多风道再生风力驱动装置20的下方均设有螺旋磁力推动装置30,所述螺旋磁力推动装置30由多风道再生风力驱动装置20驱动运转,进而带动主轴3转动,该两套多风道再生风力驱动装置20之间还设有增压装置50;所述发电机主体4的下端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置20,所述上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20的下方设有螺旋磁力推动装置30,所述螺旋磁力推动装置30由多风道再生风力驱动装置20驱动运转,进而带动主轴3转动,所述下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20直接带动主轴3转动,该两套多风道再生风力驱动装置20之间还设有增压装置50。
所述多风道再生风力驱动装置20包括驱动风轮21,所述驱动风轮21轴心处设有一向上的排气口25,所述增压装置50包括气体回收腔51和四根增压气管52,所述气体回收腔51位于下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20的上方,所述气体回收腔51具有轴向向下的开口,所述开口正对驱动风轮21的排气口25,所述增压气管52的下端与气体回收腔51连通,上端与上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20连通。工作时,多风道再生风力驱动装置20的气体从驱动风轮21的排气口25漏出,向上流动进入气体回收腔51,再通过增压气管52流向上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20内,吹向驱动风轮21,使得漏出的气体重新得到利用,增加上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置20内的气流速度,达到增压的效果。
所述主风轮5处设有离子驱动装置40,所述离子驱动装置40包括离子风机43、负离子发生器42和正离子发生器44,所述负离子发生器42与主风轮5的风叶连接,所述正离子发生器44与离子风机43连接,所述离子风机43将带有正离子的风吹向主风轮5。所述负离子发生器42与正离子发生器44的位置可以互换,即也可以是正离子发生器44与主风轮5的风叶连接,负离子发生器42与离子风机43连接。所述正离子发生器44与负离子发生器42的位置可以互换。
所述发电机主体4轴向的下方设有刹车启动控制系统60,所述刹车启动控制系统60包括气动刹车装置61、启动装置62和固定于主轴3上的刹车盘63,所述气动刹车装置61通过导气管13与压缩空气管12连接,所述气动刹车装置61设于刹车盘63的侧面,并控制刹车盘63的转动,所述启动装置62设于刹车盘63的另一侧,控制主轴3的转动。
如图3-图5所示,所述多风道再生风力驱动装置20包括驱动风轮21、四个风机24、四个喷气气囊23,以及与风机24和喷气气囊23对应的风道22,所述驱动风轮21可转动地安装于主轴3上,所述风机24和喷气气囊23相间地均匀分布于驱动风轮21的四周,并且通过相应的风道22与驱动风轮21连接,所述风道22的进风方向与驱动风轮21的外圆周成切线设置,所述驱动风轮21轴心处具有一向上的排气口25。所述喷气气囊23的上下两端分别设有充气口233和喷气口235,所述充气口233通过导气管13与压缩空气管12连通,所述喷气口235与风道22连通,并且喷气方向与风道22的气流方向相同。所述风机24和喷气气囊23通过风道22向驱动风轮21吹气,使驱动风轮21转动。所述风机24处还设有正离子发生器27,并且所述正离子发生器27与对应的风机24的输出端口连接,所述喷气气囊处23还设有负离子发生器28,并且 所述负离子发生器28与对应的喷气气囊23的喷气口连接。工作时,所述四个喷气气囊23按顺序向驱动风轮21喷气,最好的,对角分布的两个喷气气囊23同时向驱动风轮21喷气。通过设置离子发生器,可以使得风轮21内的气流中带有正、负离子,进而通过正、负离子之间的相互作用力增加风轮21的驱动力。本实施例中,正、负离子发生器的位置可互换。
如图6所示,所述喷气气囊23包括硬质壳体231,以及设置于硬质壳体231内的软质囊体232,所述硬质壳体231的上端和下端分别设有与软质囊体232的气腔连通的充气口233和喷气口235,所述充气口233处设有单向常开电磁阀234,所述喷气口235处设有脉冲电磁阀236,该喷气气囊23充气时,单向常开电磁阀234自动控制打开,软质囊体232的气腔逐渐膨胀,气腔的外壁面抵于硬质壳体231的内壁面,当气压达到预定值时,脉冲电磁阀236打开,气体从喷气口235向风道22喷气。
如图7和图8所示,所述螺旋磁力推动装置30设于多风道再生风力驱动装置20的下方,所述多风道再生风力驱动装置20的驱动风轮21的下端设有随驱动风轮21转动的传动齿轮26,所述螺旋磁力推动装置30包括主传动轮31和四个副传动轮32,所述主传动轮31固定设置于驱动风轮21下方的主轴3上,所述副传动轮32均匀环状的分布于主传动轮31周围,所述传动齿轮26通过齿轮组33带动副传动轮32转动,所述副传动轮32的下端设有凸出其外圆周表面的副定位齿轮321,所述主传动轮31上设有与副传动轮32上的副定位齿轮321相对应的主定位齿轮311,所述主传动轮31由副传动轮32通过主定位齿轮311与副定位齿轮321的配合推动转动。为克服阻力,达到最佳的传动效果,齿轮组33的设置应使主传动轮31和副传动轮32的转向相反。
如图8-10所示,所述主传动轮31由六片相同大小的环状的第一叠片312叠成,所述第一叠片312的外侧设有六个环状均匀分布的容置孔313,所述容置孔内设置有永磁磁铁34,所述六片第一叠片312通过绕轴心旋转相应角度,形成六组呈螺旋状分布于主传动轮外侧的永磁磁铁34,并且各组永磁磁铁34的纵向投影首尾相接。
所述副传动轮32由六片相同大小的环状的第二叠片322叠成,所述第二叠片322的外侧设有两个环状均匀分布的容置孔323,所述容置孔323内设有与主传动轮31上的永磁磁铁34相互作用的永磁磁铁34。由于永磁磁铁34之间的相互作用,副传动轮32转动时对主传动轮31产生推动力,副传动轮32持续转动就会对主传动轮31产生持续的推动力,推动主传动轮31持续转动,进而带动主轴3持续转动,达到持续发电的目的。
如图11所示,所述离子驱动装置40包括四个负离子发生器42、四个正离子发生器44和四个离子风机43,所述负离子发生器42环状分布于主风轮5上方设有的支架41上,并且与主风轮5的风叶连接,所述离子风机43环状分布于主风轮5的下方,所述正离子发生器44设置于对应的离子风机43的出风口45处,所述离子风机43的出风口45朝上设置,正对主风轮5的风叶。工作时,主风轮5的风叶上分布有由负离子发生器42产生的负离子,同时,离子风机43将带有正离子发生器44产生的正离子的风吹向主风轮5,通过正、负离子之间的相互作用力,以及风力,使得主风轮5在转动过程中增加了额外的驱动力,确保了发电机在自然风力较小或微风少风力的情况下也能持续转动发电,保证发电机供电的稳定性。本实施例中,正、负离子的安装位置可以互换。
如图12所示,所述所述气动刹车装置61包括气包和夹片,所述气包通过导气管13与压缩空气管12连接,所述夹片包括分别位于刹车盘63上下面的上夹片64和下夹片65,刹车时,气包驱动上夹片64、下夹片65分别多刹车盘63的上表面和下表面夹紧刹车盘63。
如图13所示,所述启动装置62包括一启动电机66,所述启动电机66转轴的下端连接有启动齿轮68,所述刹车盘63的外圆周上设有与启动齿轮68相匹配的齿圈67,需要启动时,启动电机66驱动启动齿轮68转动,启动齿轮68通过与刹车盘63的齿圈67齿合带动刹车盘63转动,进而由刹车盘63带动发电机主轴3转动。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,故凡是依据本发明的技术实际对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种风力发电机,包括发电机主体、主轴、主风轮和立式外壳,所述主风轮设于立式外壳的上端,所述发电机主体设于立式外壳内,所述主风轮与发电机主体通过主轴连接,所述主风轮带到主轴转动,其特征在于:还包括有多组多风道再生风力驱动装置和螺旋磁力推动装置;
    所述多风道再生风力驱动装置包括驱动风轮、多个风机,以及与各风机对应的风道,所述驱动风轮可转动地安装于主轴上,所述风机通过相应的风道与驱动风轮连接,所述驱动风轮由风机吹动转动;
    所述螺旋磁力推动装置包括主传动轮和多个副传动轮,所述主传动轮的外侧设有容置空间,所述容置空间内设有多组螺旋状分布的永磁磁铁,各组的永磁磁铁均朝相同的方向螺旋上升排列,所述副传动轮上设有与主传动轮上的永磁磁铁相互作用的永磁磁铁,所述主传动轮固定设置于驱动风轮下方的主轴上,所述副传动轮均匀环状的分布于主传动轮周围,并且,前述驱动风轮带动副传动轮转动,副传动轮推动主传动轮转动,主传动轮带动主轴转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种风力发电机,其特征在于:所述多风道再生风力驱动装置还包括多个喷气气囊,所述喷气气囊设有充气口和喷气口,所述充气口通过导气管与一供气系统连接,所述喷气口与风道连通,并且喷气方向与风道的气流方向相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种风力发电机,其特征在于:所述喷气气囊包括硬质壳体,以及设置于硬质壳体内的软质囊体,所述硬质壳体的上端和下端分别设有与软质囊体的气腔连通的充气口和喷气口,所述喷气口处设有脉冲电磁阀。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种风力发电机,其特征在于:还包括有刹车启动控制系统,所述刹车启动控制系统包括气动刹车装置、启动装置和固定于主轴上的刹车盘,所述气动刹车装置通过导气管与供气系统连接,所述气动刹车装置设于刹车盘的侧面,并控制刹车盘的转动,所述启动装置控制主轴的转动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:还包括有离子驱动装置,所述离子驱动装置包括多个离子风机、第一离子发生器和第二离子发生器,所述第一离子发生器环状分布于主风轮上方设有的支架上,并且与主风轮的风叶连接,所述离子风机环状分布于主风轮的下方,所述第二离子发生器与离子风机连接,所述离子风机将带有正或负离子的风吹向主风轮。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:至少包括两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,相邻两套多风道再生风力驱动装置之间设有增压装置,所述增压装置包括气体回收腔和增压气管,所述气体回收腔位于下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的驱动风轮的上方,所述气体回收腔具有纵向向下的开口,所述开口正对驱动风轮上方设有的排气口,所述增压气管的下端与气体回收腔连通,上端与上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的风机相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:所述驱动风轮的下端设有随驱动风轮转动的传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮通过一齿轮组带动副传动轮转动,所述副传动轮上设有副定位齿轮,所述主传动轮上设有与副传动轮上的副定位齿轮相对应的主定位齿轮,所述主传动轮由副传动轮通过主定位齿轮与副定位齿轮的配合推动转动。
  8. 根据要得要求6所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:所述发电机主体设于立式外壳的中部,所述发电机主体轴向的上端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,该两套多风道再生风力驱动装置的下方均设有螺旋磁力推动装置;所述发电机主体的下端设有两套上下间距设置的多风道再生风力驱动装置,所述上方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的下方设有螺旋磁力推动装置,所述下方的多风道再生风力驱动装置的驱动风轮固定于主轴上,并且带动主轴转动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:所述风力发电机的上端设有离子驱动装置,所述离子驱动装置包括离子风机、负离子发生器和正离子发生器,所述负离子发生器设于主风轮上方设有的支架上,并且与主风轮的风叶连接,所述正离子发生器与离子风机连接,所述离子风机将带有正离子的风吹向主风轮。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的风力发电机,其特征在于:所述发电机主体的下方设有刹车启动控制系统,所述刹车启动控制系统包括气动刹车装置、启动装置和固定于主轴上的刹车盘,所述气动刹车装置通过导气管与压缩空气管连接,所述气动刹车装置设于刹车盘的侧面,并控制刹车盘的转动,所述启动装置控制主轴的转动。
PCT/CN2015/086491 2015-07-17 2015-08-10 风力发电机 WO2017012153A1 (zh)

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