WO2017012094A1 - Heating apparatus and control method thereof - Google Patents

Heating apparatus and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012094A1
WO2017012094A1 PCT/CN2015/084792 CN2015084792W WO2017012094A1 WO 2017012094 A1 WO2017012094 A1 WO 2017012094A1 CN 2015084792 W CN2015084792 W CN 2015084792W WO 2017012094 A1 WO2017012094 A1 WO 2017012094A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating device
distance
heater body
human body
distance sensing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/084792
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈俊宇
Original Assignee
友隆电器工业(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友隆电器工业(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 友隆电器工业(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/084792 priority Critical patent/WO2017012094A1/en
Priority to CN201590001456.8U priority patent/CN207741351U/en
Publication of WO2017012094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012094A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of heating devices, and in particular, to a heating device and a heating device control method.
  • the hot-selling heater on the market is a model of a PTC (semiconductor heating ceramic) heating source with a fan, since the main purpose of the heater is to increase the temperature of the space through the hot air circulation, thereby achieving this purpose.
  • the required daytime needs to be long, especially in a large space environment, it is difficult to quickly increase the temperature to make people feel the heating effect, and in the case of direct wind blowing, the skin is easy to dry and cause the human body to feel uncomfortable.
  • due to its safer characteristics it is generally accepted by the market.
  • the prior art heaters still have problems of poor safety and reliability, such as people (especially children) approaching the cockroaches, which may cause burns and other safety accidents.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a heating device and a heating device control method, which have high safety and reliability.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a heating device comprising a heater body and an electric heating device connected to the heater body, the heater body being connected with a distance for sensing an object or a human body and controlling the electric heat The device or / and the distance sensing component that controls the alarm component.
  • the distance sensing component is an infrared distance sensing component, an ultrasonic distance sensing component or a radar distance sensing component.
  • the alarm component is a light emitting member or/and a sounding component connected to the heater body.
  • the alarm component is a light emitting component connected to the heater body and changing brightness, color or flicker frequency according to a distance of an object or a human body from the heater body, or/and the alarm
  • the component is a sounding component that is connected to the heater body and changes the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body.
  • the electric heating device is disposed in the heater body, and the distance sensing component is coupled to the heater body and located above the electric heating device.
  • the distance sensing component is coupled to the heater body by rotation or/and sliding of the driving component.
  • the drive component comprises a transmission for driving the distance sensing component to rotate or/and longitudinal translation and/or lateral translation and a motor for driving the transmission.
  • the present invention also provides a method of controlling a heating device for controlling the above-described heating device, comprising the steps of: sensing a distance between a human body or an object and the heating device by a distance sensing component of the heating device When the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the electric heating device of the heating device is controlled to reduce power or power off.
  • the alarm component of the heating device is controlled to alarm.
  • the light-emitting member in the alarm component of the heating device changes brightness, color or flicker frequency, or/and the alarm component of the heating device, according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body
  • the utterance in the middle changes the utterance of the tone type, volume or pronunciation frequency.
  • the heating device and the heating device control method provided by the invention can detect the object or/and the human body approaching the heating device by installing the heating device on the distance sensing component, and start the protection function to achieve safety.
  • the ground protection heater body will not cause a safety accident, avoiding the possibility that the human body, animals or objects will not be overheated and fired due to excessive proximity to the heater body, that is, when the distance sensing component
  • the alarm component is activated by the distance judgment, which provides pre-alert protection, and can reduce the heat generation or power-off according to the distance between the object and the time of the stay.
  • the function of protection is safe and reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional assembly of a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of detecting a distance sensing component in a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a heating device includes a heater body 1 and an electric heating device 2 (electric body) connected to the heater body 1.
  • the electric heating device 2 may include electric heating.
  • the wire heating body, the electric heating plate, the electric heating plate may be a PTC disk, and the heater body 1 may further be provided with a fan (not shown), and the fan may be located at a suitable position on the back surface of the heating device 2 to blow out heat and heat The effect is good.
  • the front surface of the electric heating device 2 may be provided with a protective net 3, and the protective net 3 may be a steel mesh or the like to prevent accidental entry of foreign objects into the heater body 1.
  • the heater body can be connected to an alarm component.
  • the heater body 1 is connected for The object or body distance is sensed and the electrothermal device 2 or/and the distance sensing component 4 that can control the alarm of the alarm component can be controlled.
  • the distance sensing member 4 may be provided with one or more, and the distance sensing member 4 may be disposed at any position of the heater body 1.
  • the distance sensing component 4 can sense the distance between the object or the human body and the heating device, and the distance sensing component 4 can sense that the distance between the object or the human body and the heating device is less than a certain set value and the distance is less than the set value.
  • the set length, the distance sensing component 4 can control the electric heating device 2 to reduce the power and the fan to reduce the rotational speed, or directly turn off the electric heating device 2 and the fan.
  • Control the alarm component alarm before controlling the heating device 2 to reduce the power and reduce the speed of the fan, or directly turn off the heating device 2 and the fan, to prompt the personnel to avoid being too close to the heater body 1, if the object or the human body continues to approach the heater
  • the main body 1, the alarm component can carry out further and more intense alarms and further reduce the electric heating device 2 and the power and fan speed or directly turn off the electric heating device 2 and the fan, which can effectively prevent the person (especially a child) or the object from approaching and causing burns. , fire and other accidents, safety and reliability.
  • the distance sensing component 4 may be an infrared distance sensing component, an ultrasonic distance sensor or a radar distance sensing component, and has high sensing accuracy and good reliability.
  • the alarm component is a light emitting member or/and a sounding member connected to the heater body 1.
  • the illuminating member may be an LED or a bulb or the like, which may be disposed at a suitable position on the front or/and the top surface of the heater body 1.
  • the sounding member may be a speaker (speaker) or the like, which may be disposed at a suitable position on the front or/and the top of the heater body 1.
  • the alarm component is a light-emitting member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes brightness, color, or flicker frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1, or/and
  • the alarm component is a sounding member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1.
  • the brightness of the illuminating member can be brightened by the distance sensing member 4, or the color can be changed (for example, red representing a danger signal, or instead representing a warning)
  • the yellow color of the signal, or the frequency of the flashing of the illuminating member, the illuminating area of the illuminating member may be circular or triangular, and may be provided with a general hazard signal indication, such as a triangle with an exclamation point.
  • the sounding device can issue a voice alert such as " ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ " or "attention to safety" to alert the user to safety.
  • the electric heating device 2 is disposed in the heater body 1 , and the distance sensing component 4 is connected to the heater body 1 and located above the electric heating device 2 .
  • Front and side of the heating device 2 The front faces of the pieces all face the front of the heater body 1.
  • the distance sensing member 4 is coupled to the heater body 1 by rotation or/and sliding of the driving member.
  • the distance sensing member 4 can be rotated and slid. It is good for sensing objects or human bodies in a larger range.
  • the drive member includes a transmission mechanism for driving the rotation or/and longitudinal translation or/and lateral translation of the distance sensing member 4 and a motor for driving the transmission mechanism.
  • the heater body 1 may further be provided with a fuse that dumps the smashing of the heater body 1 and a fuse that is overheated and smashed.
  • the role of dumping is that when the heating device is dumped, it can break the power supply and stop heating.
  • the function of the fuse is that when the temperature of the heater body 1 or the electric heating device 2 is too high, the power supply of the electric heating device 2 can be broken to achieve the protection.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a heating device, which is used for controlling the above-mentioned heating device, and includes the following steps: the distance sensing component 4 of the heating device senses The distance between the human body or the object and the heating device, when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the electric heating device 2 of the heating device is controlled to reduce power or power off.
  • the alarm component of the heating device is controlled to alarm.
  • the light-emitting member in the alarm component of the heating device changes brightness, color or flicker frequency, or/and the alarm component of the heating device, according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1
  • the utterance in the middle changes the utterance of the tone type, volume or pronunciation frequency.
  • the alarm component is a light-emitting member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes brightness, color or blinking frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1, or/and the alarm component is connected to the The sounding member of the heater body 1 and changing the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1 is changed.
  • the brightness of the illuminating member can be brightened by the distance sensing member 4, or the color can be changed (for example, instead of representing a red signal of a danger signal, or instead representing a warning)
  • the yellow color of the signal, or the frequency of the flashing of the illuminating member, the illuminating area of the illuminating member may be circular or triangular, and may be provided with a general hazard signal indication, such as a triangle with an exclamation point.
  • the sounding device can issue a voice alert such as " ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ " or "attention to safety" to prompt the user to note Intentional safety.
  • the volume and frequency of the sounding member can be raised, or the sounding member can be sounded and the volume can be increased. If the object or the human body directly appears in front of the heater body 1 and the distance from the heater body 1 is lower than the set minimum safety value, the distance sensing member 4 directly turns off the heating device 2 and the fan, and the safety and reliability are good.
  • the distance sensing component 4 can be mounted on a motor, which can be stepped. Motor or synchronous motor or similar motor that can rotate.
  • the motor drives the distance sensing component 4, and the range of movement can be parallel (lateral) movement, or parallel and vertical (longitudinal) movement to detect the upper, lower, left and right range of the front surface of the heating device, and the detection range is wide, safe and reliable. Good sex.
  • the moving speed can be adjusted according to the shape of the heater body 1.
  • the parallel (lateral) moving speed can be reduced, and the vertical (longitudinal) movement is increased. speed.
  • the radiating surface of the heater body 1 is shaped to have a width greater than the height ⁇ , the speed of parallel movement can be increased to reduce the speed of vertical movement.
  • the heating device has a control module, and the control module sets a safety distance of one point or more, and one or more dangerous stops:
  • TsO, Tsl..) ⁇ you can start the corresponding security prevention settings, the settings can be increased or faster
  • the sound of the body or the prompt of the light can also cut off or reduce the power supply of the electric heating device 2 (electric body) to prevent protection.
  • the heating device and the heating device control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can detect the object or/and the human body approaching the heating device by installing the heat radiation heating device on the distance sensing component 4, and start the protection function.
  • the distance sensing component 4 detects an object or/and The human body is close to the cockroach, and by the judgment of the distance, the sound (or / and) light prompt is activated to provide pre-warning protection.
  • the power supply of the electric heating device 2 can be controlled by the program, the power supply is cut off, and the heating is stopped, that is, the detected and/or human body is close to the heater body, and the sound of the user or the light is used to notify the user of the approaching condition.
  • the program can reduce the heat generation or power-off protection according to the distance of the object and the time of the stay, and the safety and reliability are good.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Abstract

A heating apparatus and a control method thereof. The heating apparatus includes a heater body (1) and an electric heating element (2) connected to the heater body (1). The heater body (1) is connected with a distance sensing part (4) for sensing the distance of an object or a human body and capable of controlling the electric heating element (2) or/and an alarm part. The distance sensing part (4) can turn or slide. The control method for controlling the heating apparatus includes the following steps: the distance sensing part (4) of the heating apparatus sensing the distance between the human body or the object and the heating apparatus, and the electric heating part (2) for controlling the heating apparatus reducing the power or being powered down when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating apparatus is less than the set value. The heating apparatus and the control method thereof, by installing the distance sensing part (4) on the heating apparatus, when detecting the proximity of the object or/and the human body to the heating apparatus, can start the protection and make the function of lowering the heat release or power cutout protection or/and alarming, with good safety and reliability.

Description

取暖装置和取暖装置的控制方法 技术领域  Heating device and heating device control method
[0001] 本发明属于取暖装置技术领域, 尤其涉及一种取暖装置和取暖装置的控制方法 背景技术  [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of heating devices, and in particular, to a heating device and a heating device control method.
[0002] 目前的取暖器, 例如热辐射取暖器由于其本身发热元件所需求的温度高, 加上 无法完全的有效隔离发热源与外物的接触, 以至于此种类的取暖器即使效率高 , 但仍被市场的接受度有限。 由于过往在世界各国均有因为此种取暖器的安全 问题发生过多起的意外事故, 导致此类的取暖器在市场的接受度逐渐下降。 热 辐射的取暖器效率高主要为能够透过辐射的作用, 让人体可以快速的增温达到 取暖效果。  [0002] Current heaters, such as thermal radiant heaters, have high temperatures required for their own heating elements, and are incapable of completely isolating the contact between the heat source and the foreign object, so that even the type of heater is efficient. However, it is still limited by the market. Due to the numerous accidents that have occurred in various countries around the world due to the safety of such heaters, the acceptance of such heaters in the market has gradually declined. The high efficiency of the heat radiation heater is mainly through the ability to transmit radiation, so that the human body can quickly increase the temperature to achieve heating effect.
[0003] 目前市场上较热销的取暖器为 PTC (半导体发热陶瓷) 发热源带风机送风的型 号, 由于此种取暖器主要目的是能够透过热风循环将空间的温度提升, 达到此 目的所需的吋间需要比较久, 尤其在空间大的环境下, 很难快速的将温度提升 让人体感受到取暖效果, 并且在直接风吹的状况下, 皮肤容易干燥导致人体感 受不适。 但由于其较安全的特性, 普遍被市场接受。 但现有技术中的取暖器, 仍然存在安全可靠性欠佳的问题, 例如人员 (特别是孩童) 靠近吋, 可能导致 烫伤等安全事故。  [0003] At present, the hot-selling heater on the market is a model of a PTC (semiconductor heating ceramic) heating source with a fan, since the main purpose of the heater is to increase the temperature of the space through the hot air circulation, thereby achieving this purpose. The required daytime needs to be long, especially in a large space environment, it is difficult to quickly increase the temperature to make people feel the heating effect, and in the case of direct wind blowing, the skin is easy to dry and cause the human body to feel uncomfortable. However, due to its safer characteristics, it is generally accepted by the market. However, the prior art heaters still have problems of poor safety and reliability, such as people (especially children) approaching the cockroaches, which may cause burns and other safety accidents.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足, 提供了一种取暖装置和取暖装置 的控制方法, 其安全可靠性高。  [0004] An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a heating device and a heating device control method, which have high safety and reliability.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明的技术方案是: 一种取暖装置, 包括取暖器本体和连接于所述取暖器本 体的电热器件, 所述取暖器本体连接有用于感应物体或人体距离并可控制所述 电热器件或 /和可控制报警部件的距离传感部件。 [0006] 可选地, 所述距离传感部件为红外线距离传感部件, 超声波距离传感部件或雷 达距离传感部件。 [0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a heating device comprising a heater body and an electric heating device connected to the heater body, the heater body being connected with a distance for sensing an object or a human body and controlling the electric heat The device or / and the distance sensing component that controls the alarm component. [0006] Optionally, the distance sensing component is an infrared distance sensing component, an ultrasonic distance sensing component or a radar distance sensing component.
[0007] 可选地, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取暖器本体的发光件或 /和发声件。  [0007] Optionally, the alarm component is a light emitting member or/and a sounding component connected to the heater body.
[0008] 可选地, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取暖器本体且随物体或人体距离所述取暖 器本体的远近改变亮度、 颜色或闪烁频率的发光件, 或 /和, 所述报警部件为连 接于所述取暖器本体且随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体的远近改变提示音类 型、 音量或发音频率的发声件。 [0008] Optionally, the alarm component is a light emitting component connected to the heater body and changing brightness, color or flicker frequency according to a distance of an object or a human body from the heater body, or/and the alarm The component is a sounding component that is connected to the heater body and changes the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body.
[0009] 可选地, 所述电热器件设置于所述取暖器本体内, 所述距离传感部件连接于所 述取暖器本体且位于所述电热器件的上方。 [0009] Optionally, the electric heating device is disposed in the heater body, and the distance sensing component is coupled to the heater body and located above the electric heating device.
[0010] 可选地, 所述距离传感部件通过驱动部件转动或 /和滑动连接于所述取暖器本 体。 [0010] Optionally, the distance sensing component is coupled to the heater body by rotation or/and sliding of the driving component.
[0011] 可选地, 所述驱动部件包括用于驱动所述距离传感部件转动或 /和纵向平移或 / 和横向平移的传动机构和用于驱动所述传动机构的电机。  [0011] Optionally, the drive component comprises a transmission for driving the distance sensing component to rotate or/and longitudinal translation and/or lateral translation and a motor for driving the transmission.
[0012] 本发明还提供了一种取暖装置的控制方法, 用于控制上述的取暖装置, 包括以 下步骤: 所述取暖装置的距离传感部件感知人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的 距离, 当人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的距离小于设定值吋, 控制所述取暖 装置的电热器件降低功率或断电。  [0012] The present invention also provides a method of controlling a heating device for controlling the above-described heating device, comprising the steps of: sensing a distance between a human body or an object and the heating device by a distance sensing component of the heating device When the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the electric heating device of the heating device is controlled to reduce power or power off.
[0013] 可选地, 当人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的距离小于设定值吋, 控制所述取 暖装置的报警部件报警。  [0013] Optionally, when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the alarm component of the heating device is controlled to alarm.
[0014] 可选地, 随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体的远近, 所述取暖装置的报警部件 中的发光件改变亮度、 颜色或闪烁频率, 或者 /和, 所述取暖装置的报警部件中 的发声件改变提示音类型、 音量或发音频率的发声件。 [0014] Optionally, the light-emitting member in the alarm component of the heating device changes brightness, color or flicker frequency, or/and the alarm component of the heating device, according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body The utterance in the middle changes the utterance of the tone type, volume or pronunciation frequency.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0015] 本发明所提供的取暖装置和取暖装置的控制方法, 其通过将取暖装置安装上距 离传感部件, 能够侦测物体或 /和人体接近取暖装置吋, 启动保护作用, 以达到 能够安全地保护取暖器本体不会发生安全事故, 避免人体, 动物或者是物体不 会因为过度靠近取暖器本体导致过热受伤和着火的可能性, 即当距离传感部件 侦测到物体或 /和人体接近吋, 通过距离的判断, 启动报警部件, 起到事先的提 醒保护, 并且可以在程序上根据物体的距离和停留的吋间来做出减低发热量 或者断电保护的功能, 安全可靠性佳。 [0015] The heating device and the heating device control method provided by the invention can detect the object or/and the human body approaching the heating device by installing the heating device on the distance sensing component, and start the protection function to achieve safety. The ground protection heater body will not cause a safety accident, avoiding the possibility that the human body, animals or objects will not be overheated and fired due to excessive proximity to the heater body, that is, when the distance sensing component When the detected object or / and the human body are close to each other, the alarm component is activated by the distance judgment, which provides pre-alert protection, and can reduce the heat generation or power-off according to the distance between the object and the time of the stay. The function of protection is safe and reliable.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0016] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中所需要使用 的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实 施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
[0017] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的取暖装置的立体装配示意图; 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional assembly of a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的取暖装置中距离传感部件侦测过程的示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of detecting a distance sensing component in a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的取暖装置的控制方法的流程图。 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0020] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0021] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者可能同吋存在居中元件。 当一个元件被称为是 "连接于"另一个 元件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同吋存在居中元件。  [0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "in" another element, it can be directly on the other element or the same element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or the same element.
[0022] 还需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相 对概念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。  [0022] It should also be noted that the left, right, upper, lower, and the like orientations in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts or reference to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as having Restrictive.
[0023] 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种取暖装置, 包括取暖器本体 1和连接于所 述取暖器本体 1内的电热器件 2 (电热体) , 电热器件 2可以包括电热丝发热体, 电热盘, 电热盘可以为 PTC盘, 取暖器本体 1内还可以设置有风扇 (图中未示出 ) , 风扇可位于电热器件 2的背面等合适处, 以将热量吹出, 取暖效果佳, 电热 器件 2的正面可以设置有防护网 3, 防护网 3可以钢丝网等, 以避免异物意外进入 取暖器本体 1。 取暖器本体可以连接有报警部件。 所述取暖器本体 1连接有用于 感应物体或人体距离并可控制所述电热器件 2或 /和可控制报警部件报警的距离传 感部件 4。 距离传感部件 4可以设置有一个或一个以上, 距离传感部件 4可以设置 于取暖器本体 1任意位置。 距离传感部件 4可以感知物体或人体与取暖装置之间 的距离, 当距离传感部件 4可以感知物体或人体与取暖装置之间的距离小于某一 设定值且距离小于该设定值到达设定的吋长, 距离传感部件 4可以控制电热器件 2降低功率和风扇降低转速, 或直接关闭电热器件 2和风扇。 在控制电热器件 2降 低功率和风扇降低转速, 或直接关闭电热器件 2和风扇之前或同吋, 控制报警部 件报警, 以提示人员注意避免过于靠近取暖器本体 1, 若物体或人体继续靠近取 暖器本体 1, 报警部件可以进行更进一步、 更激烈的报警并进一步降低电热器件 2和功率和风扇转速或直接关闭电热器件 2和风扇, 可以有效地避免人员 (特别 是孩童) 或物体靠近而导致烫伤、 火灾等事故, 安全可靠性佳。 [0023] As shown in FIG. 1 , a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heater body 1 and an electric heating device 2 (electric body) connected to the heater body 1. The electric heating device 2 may include electric heating. The wire heating body, the electric heating plate, the electric heating plate may be a PTC disk, and the heater body 1 may further be provided with a fan (not shown), and the fan may be located at a suitable position on the back surface of the heating device 2 to blow out heat and heat The effect is good. The front surface of the electric heating device 2 may be provided with a protective net 3, and the protective net 3 may be a steel mesh or the like to prevent accidental entry of foreign objects into the heater body 1. The heater body can be connected to an alarm component. The heater body 1 is connected for The object or body distance is sensed and the electrothermal device 2 or/and the distance sensing component 4 that can control the alarm of the alarm component can be controlled. The distance sensing member 4 may be provided with one or more, and the distance sensing member 4 may be disposed at any position of the heater body 1. The distance sensing component 4 can sense the distance between the object or the human body and the heating device, and the distance sensing component 4 can sense that the distance between the object or the human body and the heating device is less than a certain set value and the distance is less than the set value. The set length, the distance sensing component 4 can control the electric heating device 2 to reduce the power and the fan to reduce the rotational speed, or directly turn off the electric heating device 2 and the fan. Control the alarm component alarm before controlling the heating device 2 to reduce the power and reduce the speed of the fan, or directly turn off the heating device 2 and the fan, to prompt the personnel to avoid being too close to the heater body 1, if the object or the human body continues to approach the heater The main body 1, the alarm component can carry out further and more intense alarms and further reduce the electric heating device 2 and the power and fan speed or directly turn off the electric heating device 2 and the fan, which can effectively prevent the person (especially a child) or the object from approaching and causing burns. , fire and other accidents, safety and reliability.
[0024] 具体地, 所述距离传感部件 4可以为红外线距离传感部件, 超声波距离传感器 或雷达距离传感部件等类型的传感器, 其传感准确度高, 可靠性佳。  [0024] Specifically, the distance sensing component 4 may be an infrared distance sensing component, an ultrasonic distance sensor or a radar distance sensing component, and has high sensing accuracy and good reliability.
[0025] 具体地, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取暖器本体 1的发光件或 /和发声件。 发光 件可以为 LED或灯泡等, 其可以设置于取暖器本体 1的正面或 /和顶面等合适位置 处。 发声件可以为喇叭 (扬声器) 等, 其可以设置于取暖器本体 1的正面或 /和顶 面等合适位置处。  [0025] Specifically, the alarm component is a light emitting member or/and a sounding member connected to the heater body 1. The illuminating member may be an LED or a bulb or the like, which may be disposed at a suitable position on the front or/and the top surface of the heater body 1. The sounding member may be a speaker (speaker) or the like, which may be disposed at a suitable position on the front or/and the top of the heater body 1.
[0026] 具体地, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取暖器本体 1且随物体或人体距离所述取 暖器本体 1的远近改变亮度、 颜色或闪烁频率的发光件, 或 /和, 所述报警部件为 连接于所述取暖器本体 1且随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体 1的远近改变提示 音类型、 音量或发音频率的发声件。 例如, 物体或人体越靠近所述取暖器本体 1 , 在距离传感部件 4的作用下, 发光件的亮度可以变亮, 或者改变颜色 (例如改 为代表危险信号的红色, 或者改为代表警示信号的黄色) , 或者增加发光件闪 烁的频率, 发光件的发光区域可以呈圆形或三角形, 其可以设置通用的有危险 信号标示, 例如带感叹号的三角形等。 发声件可以发出"嘀、 嘀、 嘀"或"注意安 全"等语音警示, 以提示用户注意安全。  [0026] Specifically, the alarm component is a light-emitting member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes brightness, color, or flicker frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1, or/and The alarm component is a sounding member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1. For example, the closer the object or the human body is to the heater body 1, the brightness of the illuminating member can be brightened by the distance sensing member 4, or the color can be changed (for example, red representing a danger signal, or instead representing a warning) The yellow color of the signal, or the frequency of the flashing of the illuminating member, the illuminating area of the illuminating member may be circular or triangular, and may be provided with a general hazard signal indication, such as a triangle with an exclamation point. The sounding device can issue a voice alert such as "嘀, 嘀, 嘀" or "attention to safety" to alert the user to safety.
[0027] 具体地, 所述电热器件 2设置于所述取暖器本体 1内, 所述距离传感部件 4连接 于所述取暖器本体 1且位于所述电热器件 2的上方。 电热器件 2的正面和离传感部 件的正面均朝向于取暖器本体 1的前方。 [0027] Specifically, the electric heating device 2 is disposed in the heater body 1 , and the distance sensing component 4 is connected to the heater body 1 and located above the electric heating device 2 . Front and side of the heating device 2 The front faces of the pieces all face the front of the heater body 1.
[0028] 具体地, 所述距离传感部件 4通过驱动部件转动或 /和滑动连接于所述取暖器本 体 1。 距离传感部件 4可以转动、 滑动。 以在更大的范围内感知物体或人体靠近 , 可靠性佳。 当然, 也可以设置有多个距离传感部件 4, 每个距离传感部件 4负 责一个角度或区域的传感。  [0028] Specifically, the distance sensing member 4 is coupled to the heater body 1 by rotation or/and sliding of the driving member. The distance sensing member 4 can be rotated and slid. It is good for sensing objects or human bodies in a larger range. Of course, it is also possible to provide a plurality of distance sensing members 4, each of which senses an angle or region of sensing.
[0029] 具体地, 所述驱动部件包括用于驱动所述距离传感部件 4转动或 /和纵向平移或 / 和横向平移的传动机构和用于驱动所述传动机构的电机。  [0029] Specifically, the drive member includes a transmission mechanism for driving the rotation or/and longitudinal translation or/and lateral translation of the distance sensing member 4 and a motor for driving the transmission mechanism.
[0030] 具体地, 取暖器本体 1内还可以设置有于取暖器本体 1倾倒吋断幵的倾倒幵关和 温度过高吋断幵的保险丝。 倾倒幵关的作用在于当取暖装置倾倒吋, 能够断幵 电源停止发热。 保险丝的作用在于当取暖器本体 1或电热器件 2温度过高吋, 可 以断幵电热器件 2的电源达到保护作用。  [0030] Specifically, the heater body 1 may further be provided with a fuse that dumps the smashing of the heater body 1 and a fuse that is overheated and smashed. The role of dumping is that when the heating device is dumped, it can break the power supply and stop heating. The function of the fuse is that when the temperature of the heater body 1 or the electric heating device 2 is too high, the power supply of the electric heating device 2 can be broken to achieve the protection.
[0031] 如图 1至图 3所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种取暖装置的控制方法, 用于控制 上述的取暖装置, 包括以下步骤: 所述取暖装置的距离传感部件 4感知人体或物 体与所述取暖装置之间的距离, 当人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的距离小于 设定值吋, 控制所述取暖装置的电热器件 2降低功率或断电。  [0031] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a heating device, which is used for controlling the above-mentioned heating device, and includes the following steps: the distance sensing component 4 of the heating device senses The distance between the human body or the object and the heating device, when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the electric heating device 2 of the heating device is controlled to reduce power or power off.
[0032] 具体地, 当人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的距离小于设定值吋, 控制所述取 暖装置的报警部件报警。  [0032] Specifically, when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than the set value, the alarm component of the heating device is controlled to alarm.
[0033] 具体地, 随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体 1的远近, 所述取暖装置的报警部 件中的发光件改变亮度、 颜色或闪烁频率, 或者 /和, 所述取暖装置的报警部件 中的发声件改变提示音类型、 音量或发音频率的发声件。 所述报警部件为连接 于所述取暖器本体 1且随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体 1的远近改变亮度、 颜 色或闪烁频率的发光件, 或 /和, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取暖器本体 1且随物 体或人体距离所述取暖器本体 1的远近改变提示音类型、 音量或发音频率的发声 件。 例如, 物体或人体越靠近所述取暖器本体 1, 在距离传感部件 4的作用下, 发光件的亮度可以变亮, 或者改变颜色 (例如改为代表危险信号的红色, 或者 改为代表警示信号的黄色) , 或者增加发光件闪烁的频率, 发光件的发光区域 可以呈圆形或三角形, 其可以设置通用的有危险信号标示, 例如带感叹号的三 角形等。 发声件可以发出"嘀、 嘀、 嘀"或"注意安全"等语音警示, 以提示用户注 意安全。 而且, 随着物体或人体靠近所述取暖器本体 1, 发声件的音量和频率可 以升高, 或者使发声件长鸣并提高音量。 若物体或人体直接从突然出现于取暖 器本体 1前且距离取暖器本体 1低于设定的最小安全值, 则距离传感部件 4直接关 闭电热器件 2和风扇, 安全可靠性佳。 [0033] Specifically, the light-emitting member in the alarm component of the heating device changes brightness, color or flicker frequency, or/and the alarm component of the heating device, according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1 The utterance in the middle changes the utterance of the tone type, volume or pronunciation frequency. The alarm component is a light-emitting member that is connected to the heater body 1 and changes brightness, color or blinking frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1, or/and the alarm component is connected to the The sounding member of the heater body 1 and changing the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency according to the distance of the object or the human body from the heater body 1 is changed. For example, the closer the object or the human body is to the heater body 1, the brightness of the illuminating member can be brightened by the distance sensing member 4, or the color can be changed (for example, instead of representing a red signal of a danger signal, or instead representing a warning) The yellow color of the signal, or the frequency of the flashing of the illuminating member, the illuminating area of the illuminating member may be circular or triangular, and may be provided with a general hazard signal indication, such as a triangle with an exclamation point. The sounding device can issue a voice alert such as "嘀, 嘀, 嘀" or "attention to safety" to prompt the user to note Intentional safety. Moreover, as the object or the human body approaches the heater body 1, the volume and frequency of the sounding member can be raised, or the sounding member can be sounded and the volume can be increased. If the object or the human body directly appears in front of the heater body 1 and the distance from the heater body 1 is lower than the set minimum safety value, the distance sensing member 4 directly turns off the heating device 2 and the fan, and the safety and reliability are good.
[0034] 具体应用中, 为了能够广角地获取感应取暖装置辐射面 (一般为取暖器的正 面) 物体或人体的距离, 可以将距离传感部件 4安装于一个电机上, 此电机可以 为步进电机或同步电机或类似能够转动的电机。 电机带动距离传感部件 4, 其移动的范围可以为平行 (横向) 移动, 或者为平行加上垂直 (纵向) 移动来 达到取暖装置正面的上下左右范围的侦测, 侦测范围广, 安全可靠性佳。 移 动速度可根据取暖器本体 1的造型做调整, 当取暖器辐射面的造型为高痩型 (即 高度大于宽度) 的面, 可以降低平行 (横向) 移动的速度, 增加垂直 (纵向) 移动的速度。 当取暖器本体 1的辐射面的造型为宽度大于高度吋, 可以增加平行 移动的速度, 减低垂直移动的速度。 为了能够更迅速更精准的侦测物体或人体 , 也可以安装多个距离传感部件 4来完成。  [0034] In a specific application, in order to obtain the distance of the object or the human body of the radiation surface of the induction heating device (generally the front surface of the heater) at a wide angle, the distance sensing component 4 can be mounted on a motor, which can be stepped. Motor or synchronous motor or similar motor that can rotate. The motor drives the distance sensing component 4, and the range of movement can be parallel (lateral) movement, or parallel and vertical (longitudinal) movement to detect the upper, lower, left and right range of the front surface of the heating device, and the detection range is wide, safe and reliable. Good sex. The moving speed can be adjusted according to the shape of the heater body 1. When the surface of the heater radiating surface is a sorghum type (ie, the height is greater than the width), the parallel (lateral) moving speed can be reduced, and the vertical (longitudinal) movement is increased. speed. When the radiating surface of the heater body 1 is shaped to have a width greater than the height 吋, the speed of parallel movement can be increased to reduce the speed of vertical movement. In order to detect objects or human bodies more quickly and accurately, it is also possible to install a plurality of distance sensing components 4 to complete.
[0035] 具体应用中, 取暖装置中具有控制模块, 控制模块设置一点或一点以上 的安全距离, 和一个或一个以上的危险停留吋间:  [0035] In a specific application, the heating device has a control module, and the control module sets a safety distance of one point or more, and one or more dangerous stops:
[0036] 单点安全距离 (称之为 Ds) 和单个或以上危险停留吋间 (Tsx, Tsx = TsO  [0036] Single point safety distance (referred to as Ds) and single or more dangerous stays (Tsx, Tsx = TsO)
, Tsl..) 的设置下:  Under the settings of Tsl..):
[0037] 当距离传感部件 4侦测到有物体或人体 9移动至取暖器本体 1距离小于 Ds吋 [0037] When the distance sensing component 4 detects an object or the human body 9 moves to the heater body 1 distance is less than Ds吋
, 幵始 T的计算吋间, 当 T的累计吋间超过危险停留吋间 Tsx, 启动取暖器本体 1 上搭载的声音或灯光提醒的报警部件, 此吋可以切断电热器件 2、 风扇的供电或 降低电热器件 2、 风扇的功率, 或者可以根据 Tsx的吋间设置延迟断电, 以做到 安全预防。 多点安全距离 (Dsx) 设置下(Dsx=DsO,Dsl,Ds2.. DsO < Dsl < Ds2 < ...): 当距离传感部件 4侦测到物体移动至取暖器本体 1距离小于 Dsx吋, 幵始 T的计算吋间, 同上, 超过 Tsx吋, 启动报警部件, 此吋可以不用切断电热 器件 2的供电, 仅做提示功能。 At the beginning of the calculation of T, when the accumulated time of T exceeds the dangerous stop time Tsx, the alarm part of the sound or light reminder mounted on the heater body 1 is activated, and the power supply of the electric heating device 2 or the fan can be cut off or Reduce the power of the heating device 2, the fan, or delay the power failure according to the Tsx turn-off setting for safety prevention. Multi-point safety distance (Dsx) setting (Dsx=DsO, Dsl, Ds2.. DsO < Dsl < Ds2 < ...): When the distance sensing component 4 detects that the object moves to the heater body 1 the distance is less than Dsx吋At the beginning of the calculation of T, as above, after Tsx吋, the alarm component is activated, so that the power supply of the heating device 2 can be omitted, and only the prompt function is performed.
[0038] 当物体持续移动至 Dsl吋, 并且 T的吋间超过设置的 (Tsx, Tsx =  [0038] When the object continues to move to Dsl吋, and the turn of T exceeds the set (Tsx, Tsx =
TsO, Tsl..) 吋, 可以启动相对应的安全预防设置, 设置可以为加大或加快频率 本体的声音或灯光的提示, 也可以切断或降低电热器件 2 (电热体) 的供电达到 预防保护。 TsO, Tsl..) 吋, you can start the corresponding security prevention settings, the settings can be increased or faster The sound of the body or the prompt of the light can also cut off or reduce the power supply of the electric heating device 2 (electric body) to prevent protection.
[0039] 本发明实施例所提供的取暖装置和取暖装置的控制方法, 其通过将热辐射取暖 装置安装上距离传感部件 4, 能够侦测物体或 /和人体接近取暖装置吋, 启动保护 作用, 以避免发生安全事故, 以及对接近本体的人体、 动物或者是物体不会因 为过度靠近取暖器本体 1导致过热受伤和着火的可能性, 即当距离传感部件 4侦 测到物体或 /和人体接近吋, 通过距离的判断, 启动声音 (或者 /以及) 灯光的提 示, 起到事先的提醒保护。 当物体并无移幵, 或者持续接近吋, 声音以及灯 光的提示持续运作, 或者可以加大音量或者频率, 或者可以加强灯光强度或者 频率来做到加强提醒。 电热器件 2的电源此吋可以通过程序控制, 切断其电源, 停止加热, 即可以在侦测到 /和人体物体接近取暖器本体 1吋, 透过声音或者灯光 来知会使用者物体接近的状况, 并且可以在程序上根据物体的距离和停留的吋 间来做出减低发热量或者断电保护的功能, 安全可靠性佳。  The heating device and the heating device control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can detect the object or/and the human body approaching the heating device by installing the heat radiation heating device on the distance sensing component 4, and start the protection function. To avoid a safety accident, and the possibility that the human body, animals or objects close to the body will not be overheated and fired due to excessive proximity to the heater body 1, that is, when the distance sensing component 4 detects an object or/and The human body is close to the cockroach, and by the judgment of the distance, the sound (or / and) light prompt is activated to provide pre-warning protection. When the object does not move, or continues to approach 吋, the sound and light prompts continue to operate, or you can increase the volume or frequency, or you can enhance the light intensity or frequency to enhance the reminder. The power supply of the electric heating device 2 can be controlled by the program, the power supply is cut off, and the heating is stopped, that is, the detected and/or human body is close to the heater body, and the sound of the user or the light is used to notify the user of the approaching condition. And the program can reduce the heat generation or power-off protection according to the distance of the object and the time of the stay, and the safety and reliability are good.
[0040] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换或改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种取暖装置, 包括取暖器本体和连接于所述取暖器本体的电热器件 [Claim 1] A heating device comprising a heater body and an electric heating device connected to the heater body
, 其特征在于, 所述取暖器本体连接有用于感应物体或人体距离并可 控制所述电热器件或 /和可控制报警部件的距离传感部件。 And characterized in that the heater body is connected with a distance sensing component for sensing an object or a human body distance and controlling the electric heating device or/and the controllable alarm component.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述距离传感部件为红 外线距离传感部件, 超声波距离传感部件或雷达距离传感部件。 [Claim 2] The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the distance sensing unit is an infrared distance sensing unit, an ultrasonic distance sensing unit or a radar distance sensing unit.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述报警部件为连接于 所述取暖器本体的发光件或 /和发声件。 [Claim 3] The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm member is a light-emitting member or/and a sounding member connected to the heater body.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述报警部件为连接于 所述取暖器本体且随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体的远近改变亮度[Claim 4] The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm component is connected to the heater body and changes brightness according to a distance of an object or a human body from the heater body.
、 颜色或闪烁频率的发光件, 或 /和, 所述报警部件为连接于所述取 暖器本体且随物体或人体距离所述取暖器本体的远近改变提示音类型a color, or a flashing frequency illuminating member, or / and, the alarm member is a type of sound that is connected to the heater body and varies from the object or the human body to the heater body
、 音量或发音频率的发声件。 , the sound volume of the volume or pronunciation frequency.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述电热器件设置于所 述取暖器本体内, 所述距离传感部件连接于所述取暖器本体且位于所 述电热器件的上方。 [Claim 5] The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating device is disposed in the heater body, and the distance sensing member is coupled to the heater body and located in the electric heating Above the device.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述距离传 感部件通过驱动部件转动或 /和滑动连接于所述取暖器本体。  The heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the distance sensing member is coupled to the heater body by rotation or/and sliding of the driving member.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的取暖装置, 其特征在于, 所述驱动部件包括用于 驱动所述距离传感部件转动或 /和纵向平移或 /和横向平移的传动机构 和用于驱动所述传动机构的电机。  [Claim 7] The heating device according to claim 6, wherein the driving member includes a transmission mechanism for driving the distance sensing member to rotate and/or longitudinal translation and/or lateral translation, and A motor that drives the transmission.
[权利要求 8] —种取暖装置的控制方法, 其特征在于, 用于控制如权利要求 1至 7中 任一项所述的取暖装置, 包括以下步骤: 所述取暖装置的距离传感部 件感知人体或物体与所述取暖装置之间的距离, 当人体或物体与所述 取暖装置之间的距离小于设定值吋, 控制所述取暖装置的电热器件降 低功率或断电。 [Claim 8] A method of controlling a heating device, comprising: controlling a heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of: sensing by a distance sensing member of the heating device The distance between the human body or the object and the heating device, when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the electric heating device of the heating device is controlled to reduce power or power off.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的取暖装置的控制方法, 其特征在于, 当人体或物 体与所述取暖装置之间的距离小于设定值吋, 控制所述取暖装置的报 警部件报警。 [Claim 9] The control method of the heating device according to claim 8, wherein when the distance between the human body or the object and the heating device is less than a set value, the alarm component of the heating device is controlled to be alarmed. .
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 8或 9所述的取暖装置的控制方法, 其特征在于, 随物体或 人体距离所述取暖器本体的远近, 所述取暖装置的报警部件中的发光 件改变亮度、 颜色或闪烁频率, 或者 /和, 所述取暖装置的报警部件 中的发声件改变提示音类型、 音量或发音频率的发声件。  [Claim 10] The control method of the heating device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the illuminating member in the alarm member of the heating device changes brightness as the object or the human body is farther from the heater body , color or flicker frequency, or / and, the sounding member in the alarm component of the heating device changes the sounding member of the prompt sound type, volume or pronunciation frequency.
PCT/CN2015/084792 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 Heating apparatus and control method thereof WO2017012094A1 (en)

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