WO2017008528A1 - Automatic watering apparatus based on internet of things for use in gardening and horticulture - Google Patents

Automatic watering apparatus based on internet of things for use in gardening and horticulture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008528A1
WO2017008528A1 PCT/CN2016/077162 CN2016077162W WO2017008528A1 WO 2017008528 A1 WO2017008528 A1 WO 2017008528A1 CN 2016077162 W CN2016077162 W CN 2016077162W WO 2017008528 A1 WO2017008528 A1 WO 2017008528A1
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water
gardening
water storage
internet
drain portion
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PCT/CN2016/077162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张萍
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张萍
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Priority to LU93128A priority Critical patent/LU93128B1/en
Publication of WO2017008528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008528A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things.
  • Landscaping is more common in life. As people's requirements for living environment and working environment increase, the greening rate is also increasing year by year.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things comprising a water receiving mechanism and a water storage mechanism which are connected to each other, and the water receiving mechanism is arranged in the water storage device. Directly above the institution;
  • the water receiving mechanism includes an inverted conical water receiving tray, and a filter screen is disposed on a bottom surface of the water receiving tray, and a top end of the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage mechanism;
  • the water storage mechanism includes a sealed cylindrical body and a water storage chamber, a water conduit and an annular water blocking plate disposed in the body, the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage chamber through a water conduit, and the water conduit includes lateral drainage And a vertical drain portion, the drain portion is located above the water storage chamber and the drain portion is inclined, the level of the drain portion away from the top of the water receiving tray is higher than the level of the drain portion near the top of the water receiving tray, The drain portion is electrically connected to the drain portion, the water blocking plate is disposed between the drain portion and the water storage chamber, and the bottom end of the water blocking plate is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the main body, and the top end of the water blocking plate and the main body a gap is formed between the inner walls, and the drain portion communicates with the water storage chamber through the slit;
  • a water outlet mechanism is disposed under the water storage mechanism, the water outlet mechanism includes a water pipe and a control valve, the control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe, and the control valve is wirelessly connected to the external intelligent control terminal through the wireless signal transceiver device. .
  • the intelligent control terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is connected to a wireless signal transceiver through a Bluetooth 4.0.
  • a sewage valve is disposed on both sides of the lower end of the main body, and the sewage valve is located between the drain portion and the water blocking plate and the drain valve communicates with the drain portion.
  • a pressure sensor is disposed directly above the blowdown valve, and the pressure sensor is wirelessly connected to an external intelligent control terminal through a wireless signal transmitting and receiving device.
  • a sponge is arranged in the water storage chamber.
  • the level of the screen gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things realizes wireless remote control through the Internet of Things, can intuitively understand the smooth flow of water and the control of the launching water, and the water receiving mechanism is designed through the open structure. It can recycle rainwater and has automatic cleaning function.
  • the water storage mechanism adopts semi-closed design and reduces the influence of debris on water conduction, reducing maintenance cost and reducing moisture through inclined diversion structure design. Excessive loss.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water blocking plate of an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things of the present invention
  • an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things includes a water receiving mechanism and a water storage mechanism that are connected to each other, and the water receiving mechanism is disposed directly above the water storage mechanism;
  • the water receiving mechanism includes an inverted conical water receiving tray 1 , and a filter screen 2 is disposed on a bottom surface of the water receiving tray 1 , and a top end of the water receiving tray 1 is connected with a water storage mechanism;
  • the water storage mechanism includes a sealed cylindrical body 5 and a water storage chamber 7 disposed in the main body 5, a water conduit and an annular water blocking plate 6, and the water receiving tray 1 communicates with the water storage chamber 7 through a water conduit.
  • the water conduit includes a lateral drain portion 3 and a vertical drain portion 4, the drain portion 3 is located above the water storage chamber 7 and the drain portion 3 is inclined, and the horizontal height of the drain portion 3 away from the top end of the water receiving tray 1 is higher than
  • the drain portion 3 is adjacent to a horizontal level of the top end of the water receiving tray 1, the drain portion 4 is electrically connected to the drain portion 3, and the water blocking plate 6 is disposed between the drain portion 4 and the water storage chamber 7, the water barrier
  • the bottom end of the plate 6 is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the main body 5, a gap is formed between the top end of the water blocking plate 6 and the inner wall of the main body 5, and the drain portion 4 communicates with the water storage chamber 7 through the slit;
  • a water outlet mechanism is disposed under the water storage mechanism, the water outlet mechanism includes a water discharge pipe 8 and a control valve, and the control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe 8 through the wireless signal transceiver device and the external intelligent control terminal. Signal connection.
  • the intelligent control terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is connected to a wireless signal transceiver through a Bluetooth 4.0.
  • the sewage pump 10 is disposed on both sides of the lower end of the main body 5, and the sewage valve 10 is located between the drain portion 4 and the water blocking plate 6 and the drain valve 10 It is in communication with the drain portion 4.
  • a pressure sensor 11 is disposed directly above the drain valve 10, The pressure sensor 11 is wirelessly coupled to an external intelligent control terminal via a wireless signal transceiving device.
  • a sponge 9 is provided in the water storage chamber 7.
  • the level of the screen 2 gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.
  • the height of the center of the filter 2 is higher than that of other parts, which is advantageous for the debris to slip off the screen 2 and prevent the debris from blocking the screen 2.
  • the provision of the sponge 9 in the water storage chamber 7 is advantageous for slowing down the water discharge speed, and is advantageous for maintaining moisture and preventing excessive evaporation of water.
  • the drainage portion 3 is inclined, and the overall structure adopts a semi-closed design, which is favorable for moisture retention and prevents excessive evaporation.
  • the IoT-based automatic watering device for gardening and gardening realizes wireless remote control through the Internet of Things, and can intuitively understand the smooth flow of water and the control of the launching water.
  • the water-receiving mechanism is designed through an open structure. It can recycle rainwater and has automatic cleaning function.
  • the water storage mechanism adopts semi-closed design and reduces the influence of debris on water conduction, reducing maintenance cost and reducing moisture through inclined diversion structure design. Excessive loss.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic watering apparatus based on the Internet of Things for use in gardening and horticulture, comprising an interconnected water-bearing mechanism and water storage mechanism, the water-bearing mechanism being arranged directly above the water storage mechanism; the water-bearing mechanism comprises a water-bearing tray (1) having an inverted cone shape, the bottom surface of the water-bearing tray (1) being provided with a filter mesh (2), and the top end of the water-bearing tray (1) being connected to the water storage mechanism; and the water storage mechanism comprises a sealed cylindrical main body (5), a water storage cavity (7) arranged in the main body (5), a water guide pipe and an annular water-separating plate (6). The present automatic watering apparatus based on the Internet of Things for use in gardening and horticulture implements wireless remote control by means of the Internet of Things, and can intuitively understand smooth water flow conditions and control water drainage; the water-bearing mechanism, by means of an open structure design, implements reuse of rainwater and has an automatic cleaning function; and the water storage structure, by means of a semi-closed structure design and by means of an inclined flow guide structure design, reduces the impact of impurities on the water, reduces maintenance costs, and reduces excessive moisture loss.

Description

一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置Automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on internet of things 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置。The invention relates to an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
园林绿化在生活中比较常见，随着人们对生活环境和工作环境的要求的提高，绿化率也在逐年提升。Landscaping is more common in life. As people's requirements for living environment and working environment increase, the greening rate is also increasing year by year.
然而对于园林绿化的浇灌工作进展的始终不尽如人意，特别是一些雨水较少的地区，需要人工进行长期循环的进行维护浇水，十分麻烦。However, the progress of watering work in landscaping has always been unsatisfactory, especially in areas with less rain, which requires manual long-term circulation for maintenance and watering, which is very troublesome.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服现有技术的不足，提供一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，包括相互连通的承水机构和蓄水机构，所述承水机构设置在蓄水机构正上方；The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things, comprising a water receiving mechanism and a water storage mechanism which are connected to each other, and the water receiving mechanism is arranged in the water storage device. Directly above the institution;
所述承水机构包括倒置的圆锥形承水盘，所述承水盘的底面上设有滤网，所述承水盘的顶端与蓄水机构连通；The water receiving mechanism includes an inverted conical water receiving tray, and a filter screen is disposed on a bottom surface of the water receiving tray, and a top end of the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage mechanism;
所述蓄水机构包括密封的圆柱形主体和设置在主体内的蓄水腔、导水管和环形隔水板，所述承水盘通过导水管与蓄水腔连通，所述导水管包括横向引流部和竖向泄流部，所述引流部位于蓄水腔上方且引流部倾斜设置，所述引流部远离承水盘顶端的水平高度高于引流部靠近承水盘顶端的水平高度，所述泄流部与引流部导通，所述隔水板设置在泄流部与蓄水腔之间，所述隔水板的底端与主体的内壁密封连接，所述隔水板的顶端与主体的内壁之间设有缝隙，所述泄流部通过缝隙与蓄水腔连通； The water storage mechanism includes a sealed cylindrical body and a water storage chamber, a water conduit and an annular water blocking plate disposed in the body, the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage chamber through a water conduit, and the water conduit includes lateral drainage And a vertical drain portion, the drain portion is located above the water storage chamber and the drain portion is inclined, the level of the drain portion away from the top of the water receiving tray is higher than the level of the drain portion near the top of the water receiving tray, The drain portion is electrically connected to the drain portion, the water blocking plate is disposed between the drain portion and the water storage chamber, and the bottom end of the water blocking plate is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the main body, and the top end of the water blocking plate and the main body a gap is formed between the inner walls, and the drain portion communicates with the water storage chamber through the slit;
所述蓄水机构下方设有出水机构，所述出水机构包括下水管和控制阀，所述控制阀控制下水管的通断，所述控制阀通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。A water outlet mechanism is disposed under the water storage mechanism, the water outlet mechanism includes a water pipe and a control valve, the control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe, and the control valve is wirelessly connected to the external intelligent control terminal through the wireless signal transceiver device. .
为了方便实现远程终端控制，所述智能控制终端为智能手机，所述智能手机通过蓝牙4.0与无线信号收发装置无线信号连接。In order to facilitate remote terminal control, the intelligent control terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is connected to a wireless signal transceiver through a Bluetooth 4.0.
为了方便排出因为尘土而形成的污泥，避免发生堵塞，所述主体下端的两侧设有排污阀，所述排污阀位于泄流部和隔水板之间且排污阀与泄流部连通。In order to facilitate the discharge of sludge formed by dust and avoid clogging, a sewage valve is disposed on both sides of the lower end of the main body, and the sewage valve is located between the drain portion and the water blocking plate and the drain valve communicates with the drain portion.
为了有效控制污泥的量，所述排污阀的正上方设有压力传感器，所述压力传感器通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。In order to effectively control the amount of sludge, a pressure sensor is disposed directly above the blowdown valve, and the pressure sensor is wirelessly connected to an external intelligent control terminal through a wireless signal transmitting and receiving device.
为了减缓下水速度，所述蓄水腔内设有海绵。In order to slow down the launching speed, a sponge is arranged in the water storage chamber.
为了方便杂物从滤网上滑落，所述滤网的水平高度由中心向四周逐渐减小。In order to facilitate the sliding of debris from the screen, the level of the screen gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.
本发明的有益效果是，该基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置通过物联网实现无线远程控制，能够直观地了解水流通畅情况以及对下水的控制，承水机构通过敞开式结构设计，能够对雨水实现回收利用，并且带有自动清污功能，蓄水机构通过半封闭式设计，通过倾斜式导流结构设计，减小杂物对导水的影响，降低维护成本，并且减少水分过度流失。The invention has the beneficial effects that the automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things realizes wireless remote control through the Internet of Things, can intuitively understand the smooth flow of water and the control of the launching water, and the water receiving mechanism is designed through the open structure. It can recycle rainwater and has automatic cleaning function. The water storage mechanism adopts semi-closed design and reduces the influence of debris on water conduction, reducing maintenance cost and reducing moisture through inclined diversion structure design. Excessive loss.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention;
图2是本发明的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置的隔水板的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural view of a water blocking plate of an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;
图中：1.承水盘，2.滤网，3.引流部，4.泄流部，5.主体，6.隔水板，7.支蓄水腔，8.下水管，9.海绵，10.排污阀，11.压力传感器。 In the picture: 1. Water tray, 2. Filter screen, 3. Drainage part, 4. Drainage part, 5. Main body, 6. Water blocking board, 7. Supporting water storage chamber, 8. Lower water pipe, 9. Sponge , 10. Sewage valve, 11. Pressure sensor.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and thus only the configurations related to the present invention are shown.
如图1-2所示，一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，包括相互连通的承水机构和蓄水机构，所述承水机构设置在蓄水机构正上方；As shown in FIG. 1-2, an automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things includes a water receiving mechanism and a water storage mechanism that are connected to each other, and the water receiving mechanism is disposed directly above the water storage mechanism;
所述承水机构包括倒置的圆锥形承水盘1，所述承水盘1的底面上设有滤网2，所述承水盘1的顶端与蓄水机构连通；The water receiving mechanism includes an inverted conical water receiving tray 1 , and a filter screen 2 is disposed on a bottom surface of the water receiving tray 1 , and a top end of the water receiving tray 1 is connected with a water storage mechanism;
所述蓄水机构包括密封的圆柱形主体5和设置在主体5内的蓄水腔7、导水管和环形隔水板6，所述承水盘1通过导水管与蓄水腔7连通，所述导水管包括横向引流部3和竖向泄流部4，所述引流部3位于蓄水腔7上方且引流部3倾斜设置，所述引流部3远离承水盘1顶端的水平高度高于引流部3靠近承水盘1顶端的水平高度，所述泄流部4与引流部3导通，所述隔水板6设置在泄流部4与蓄水腔7之间，所述隔水板6的底端与主体5的内壁密封连接，所述隔水板6的顶端与主体5的内壁之间设有缝隙，所述泄流部4通过缝隙与蓄水腔7连通；The water storage mechanism includes a sealed cylindrical body 5 and a water storage chamber 7 disposed in the main body 5, a water conduit and an annular water blocking plate 6, and the water receiving tray 1 communicates with the water storage chamber 7 through a water conduit. The water conduit includes a lateral drain portion 3 and a vertical drain portion 4, the drain portion 3 is located above the water storage chamber 7 and the drain portion 3 is inclined, and the horizontal height of the drain portion 3 away from the top end of the water receiving tray 1 is higher than The drain portion 3 is adjacent to a horizontal level of the top end of the water receiving tray 1, the drain portion 4 is electrically connected to the drain portion 3, and the water blocking plate 6 is disposed between the drain portion 4 and the water storage chamber 7, the water barrier The bottom end of the plate 6 is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the main body 5, a gap is formed between the top end of the water blocking plate 6 and the inner wall of the main body 5, and the drain portion 4 communicates with the water storage chamber 7 through the slit;
所述蓄水机构下方设有出水机构，所述出水机构包括下水管8和控制阀，所述控制阀控制下水管8的通断，所述控制阀通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。A water outlet mechanism is disposed under the water storage mechanism, the water outlet mechanism includes a water discharge pipe 8 and a control valve, and the control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe 8 through the wireless signal transceiver device and the external intelligent control terminal. Signal connection.
为了方便实现远程终端控制，所述智能控制终端为智能手机，所述智能手机通过蓝牙4.0与无线信号收发装置无线信号连接。In order to facilitate remote terminal control, the intelligent control terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is connected to a wireless signal transceiver through a Bluetooth 4.0.
为了方便排出因为尘土而形成的污泥，避免发生堵塞，所述主体5下端的两侧设有排污阀10，所述排污阀10位于泄流部4和隔水板6之间且排污阀10与泄流部4连通。In order to facilitate the discharge of the sludge formed by the dust to avoid clogging, the sewage pump 10 is disposed on both sides of the lower end of the main body 5, and the sewage valve 10 is located between the drain portion 4 and the water blocking plate 6 and the drain valve 10 It is in communication with the drain portion 4.
为了有效控制污泥的量，所述排污阀10的正上方设有压力传感器11，所述 压力传感器11通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。In order to effectively control the amount of sludge, a pressure sensor 11 is disposed directly above the drain valve 10, The pressure sensor 11 is wirelessly coupled to an external intelligent control terminal via a wireless signal transceiving device.
为了减缓下水速度，所述蓄水腔7内设有海绵9。In order to slow down the launching speed, a sponge 9 is provided in the water storage chamber 7.
为了方便杂物从滤网2上滑落，所述滤网2的水平高度由中心向四周逐渐减小。In order to facilitate the sliding of the debris from the screen 2, the level of the screen 2 gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.
滤网2的中心高度高于其他部位的高度，有利于杂物从滤网2上滑落，防止杂物将滤网2堵住。The height of the center of the filter 2 is higher than that of other parts, which is advantageous for the debris to slip off the screen 2 and prevent the debris from blocking the screen 2.
在蓄水腔7内设置海绵9，有利于减缓下水速度，并且有利于水分的保持，防止水分过度蒸发流失。The provision of the sponge 9 in the water storage chamber 7 is advantageous for slowing down the water discharge speed, and is advantageous for maintaining moisture and preventing excessive evaporation of water.
将引流部3倾斜设置，并且整体结构采用半封闭式设计，有利于水分的保持，防止过度蒸发。The drainage portion 3 is inclined, and the overall structure adopts a semi-closed design, which is favorable for moisture retention and prevents excessive evaporation.
与现有技术相比，该基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置通过物联网实现无线远程控制，能够直观地了解水流通畅情况以及对下水的控制，承水机构通过敞开式结构设计，能够对雨水实现回收利用，并且带有自动清污功能，蓄水机构通过半封闭式设计，通过倾斜式导流结构设计，减小杂物对导水的影响，降低维护成本，并且减少水分过度流失。Compared with the prior art, the IoT-based automatic watering device for gardening and gardening realizes wireless remote control through the Internet of Things, and can intuitively understand the smooth flow of water and the control of the launching water. The water-receiving mechanism is designed through an open structure. It can recycle rainwater and has automatic cleaning function. The water storage mechanism adopts semi-closed design and reduces the influence of debris on water conduction, reducing maintenance cost and reducing moisture through inclined diversion structure design. Excessive loss.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，包括相互连通的承水机构和蓄水机构，所述承水机构设置在蓄水机构正上方；An automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that it comprises a water receiving mechanism and a water storage mechanism which are connected to each other, and the water receiving mechanism is disposed directly above the water storage mechanism;
    所述承水机构包括倒置的圆锥形承水盘，所述承水盘的底面上设有滤网，所述承水盘的顶端与蓄水机构连通；The water receiving mechanism includes an inverted conical water receiving tray, and a filter screen is disposed on a bottom surface of the water receiving tray, and a top end of the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage mechanism;
    所述蓄水机构包括密封的圆柱形主体和设置在主体内的蓄水腔、导水管和环形隔水板，所述承水盘通过导水管与蓄水腔连通，所述导水管包括横向引流部和竖向泄流部，所述引流部位于蓄水腔上方且引流部倾斜设置，所述引流部远离承水盘顶端的水平高度高于引流部靠近承水盘顶端的水平高度，所述泄流部与引流部导通，所述隔水板设置在泄流部与蓄水腔之间，所述隔水板的底端与主体的内壁密封连接，所述隔水板的顶端与主体的内壁之间设有缝隙，所述泄流部通过缝隙与蓄水腔连通；The water storage mechanism includes a sealed cylindrical body and a water storage chamber, a water conduit and an annular water blocking plate disposed in the body, the water receiving tray is connected to the water storage chamber through a water conduit, and the water conduit includes lateral drainage And a vertical drain portion, the drain portion is located above the water storage chamber and the drain portion is inclined, the level of the drain portion away from the top of the water receiving tray is higher than the level of the drain portion near the top of the water receiving tray, The drain portion is electrically connected to the drain portion, the water blocking plate is disposed between the drain portion and the water storage chamber, and the bottom end of the water blocking plate is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the main body, and the top end of the water blocking plate and the main body a gap is formed between the inner walls, and the drain portion communicates with the water storage chamber through the slit;
    所述蓄水机构下方设有出水机构，所述出水机构包括下水管和控制阀，所述控制阀控制下水管的通断，所述控制阀通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。A water outlet mechanism is disposed under the water storage mechanism, the water outlet mechanism includes a water pipe and a control valve, the control valve controls the opening and closing of the water pipe, and the control valve is wirelessly connected to the external intelligent control terminal through the wireless signal transceiver device. .
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，所述智能控制终端为智能手机，所述智能手机通过蓝牙4.0与无线信号收发装置无线信号连接。The automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent control terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is wirelessly connected to the wireless signal transceiving device via Bluetooth 4.0.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，所述主体下端的两侧设有排污阀，所述排污阀位于泄流部和隔水板之间且排污阀与泄流部连通。The automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the lower end of the main body are provided with a drain valve, and the drain valve is located at the drain portion and the water blocking plate. The drain valve is in communication with the drain.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，所述排污阀的正上方设有压力传感器，所述压力传感器通过无线信号收发装置与外部智能控制终端无线信号连接。 The automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, wherein a pressure sensor is disposed directly above the blowdown valve, and the pressure sensor is intelligently controlled by a wireless signal transceiving device and externally. Terminal wireless signal connection.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，所述蓄水腔内设有海绵。The automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein a sponge is disposed in the water storage chamber.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的用于园林园艺的自动浇水装置，其特征在于，所述滤网的水平高度由中心向四周逐渐减小。 The automatic watering device for gardening and gardening based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the level of the screen gradually decreases from the center to the periphery.
PCT/CN2016/077162 2015-07-16 2016-03-23 Automatic watering apparatus based on internet of things for use in gardening and horticulture WO2017008528A1 (en)

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