WO2017008390A1 - Automatic alarm system and method for use in monitoring child safety - Google Patents

Automatic alarm system and method for use in monitoring child safety Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008390A1
WO2017008390A1 PCT/CN2015/089897 CN2015089897W WO2017008390A1 WO 2017008390 A1 WO2017008390 A1 WO 2017008390A1 CN 2015089897 W CN2015089897 W CN 2015089897W WO 2017008390 A1 WO2017008390 A1 WO 2017008390A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
child
feature
monitoring
mouth
features
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/089897
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
张少鹏
方静芳
普拉纽克克里斯基捏
古列莎艾琳娜
波达别特伊万
王海荣
高伟明
李慧玲
徐之艳
周亮
梁昊原
肖应芬
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司, 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司, 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017008390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008390A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0263System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the direction in which child or item is located
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0476Cameras to detect unsafe condition, e.g. video cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of monitoring child safety, and in particular to an automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety, which can accurately locate a child's specific location in an unsafe condition such as a child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped, and helping the child in the first time. Help information is sent out so that the police and guardians can retrieve the child in the first time.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety, which is operated in a child monitoring terminal.
  • the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety includes: an image acquisition module, configured to: when the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, the child's body image is taken by the camera device of the child monitoring terminal; the image detecting module, The method is configured to detect whether the human body image includes a special feature, and when the human body image includes the specific feature, start a positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal to locate a geographic location information of the child; and an alarm module is configured to generate a The alarm information including the specific geographical location of the child and the human body image including the special feature, and the communication unit of the child monitoring terminal automatically send the alarm information to the police monitoring center platform for alarm.
  • the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety further includes a sample establishing module, configured to pre-acquire a child image of the child in a normal state by the camera device, and extract a child's two-hand features from the child image, Binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features, and storing the child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features in a memory of the child care terminal.
  • a sample establishing module configured to pre-acquire a child image of the child in a normal state by the camera device, and extract a child's two-hand features from the child image, Binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features, and storing the child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features in a memory of the child care terminal.
  • the image detecting module is further configured to detect a two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture of the child from the human body image, and determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, and determine the Whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determining whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determining whether the face picture matches a facial expression feature, and when the one of the above determination results is not matched, the image is The detecting module determines that the human body image includes the specific feature.
  • the alarm module is further configured to send the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device carried by the guardian through the communication unit.
  • the present invention provides an automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety, which is applied to a child care terminal.
  • the method includes the steps of: when the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, capturing the human body image of the child through the camera device of the child monitoring terminal; detecting whether the human body image contains a special feature; When the special feature is included, the positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal is activated to locate the geographic location information of the child; and generating an alarm information including the specific geographic location of the child and the human body image including the specific feature; and the child monitoring terminal
  • the communication unit automatically sends the alarm information to the police monitoring center platform for alarm.
  • the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety further comprises the steps of: ingesting a child image of the child in a normal state in advance by using the camera device; extracting a child's two-hand feature, a binocular feature from the child image, a mouth feature and a facial expression feature; storing the child's two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature in a memory of the child care terminal.
  • the step of detecting whether the human body image includes a specific feature includes the following steps: detecting a child's two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture from the body image; determining the Whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determines whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determines whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determines whether the face picture matches a facial expression feature; If the result of the determination is a mismatch, it is determined that the human body image includes the unique feature.
  • the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety further comprises the steps of: transmitting, by the communication unit, geographic location information of the child and a human body image including the special feature to a communication device carried by the guardian on.
  • the automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety can accurately locate a child's specific location in an unsafe condition such as a child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped, and helping the child to Sending help information in the first time greatly reduced the difficulty for the police to rescue lost children.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a third preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
  • the invention provides an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety, which can accurately locate a child's specific location when the child is lost, being trafficked or abducted, and help the child to send help information in the first time. And to alert the police, so that the police and guardians can find lost children in the first time.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • the automatic alarm system 10 for monitoring child safety is installed and operated in the child care terminal 1.
  • the child monitoring terminal 1 is a miniaturized terminal device that can be integrated into a child's personal belongings, including but not limited to accessories, hats, clothes, shoes, school bags, etc. that children use everyday. Wait.
  • the child monitoring terminal 1 communicates wirelessly with the police monitoring center platform 2 via the communication network 3.
  • the police monitoring center platform 2 can be a server capable of receiving and processing alarm information sent by the child monitoring terminal 1.
  • the communication network 3 is a remote wireless communication network, including but not limited to a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA.
  • a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA.
  • the child care terminal 1 In the normal situation of child safety (for example, if the child is not lost, trafficked or kidnapped), the child care terminal 1 is in a dormant state, which is a low-radiation, low-power, non-working mode. Therefore, it will not affect the health of children.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
  • the child care terminal 1 can also communicate wirelessly with the communication device 4 carried by the guardian via the communication network 3.
  • the communication device 4 can communicate wirelessly with the police monitoring center platform 2 via the communication network 3.
  • the communication device 4 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant device (PDA), a palmtop computer, or the like.
  • the child monitoring terminal 1 can transmit the geographical location information of the child to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication network 3, so that the guardian can know the specific location of the child being monitored in the first time.
  • the guardian can confirm whether the child being monitored is safe according to the geographical location information of the child, for example, confirming whether the child being monitored is lost, trafficked or kidnapped.
  • the guardian can also call the police for help.
  • the guardians include, but are not limited to, parents, designated guardians, and legal guardians.
  • the automatic alarm system is installed and operated in the child monitoring terminal 1, and the child monitoring terminal 1 further includes, but is not limited to, an automatic alarm system 10, an imaging device 11, a positioning unit 12, and communication. Unit 13, memory 14, and microprocessor 15.
  • the automatic alarm system 10 includes, but is not limited to, an image acquisition module 101, an image detection module 102, and an alarm module 103.
  • module refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the microprocessor 15 of the child care terminal 1 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which is stored in the memory 14 of the child care terminal 1.
  • the camera device 11 can be a camera or a small image capturing device for monitoring and acquiring a human body image of a child.
  • the positioning unit 12 can be a GPS positioning system or other chip with positioning function for accurately locating the geographical location information of the child being monitored, including the latitude information and longitude information of the child currently located.
  • the communication unit 13 is a wireless communication interface with remote wireless communication functions, such as a communication interface supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, and WiMAX.
  • the memory 14 can be a read only memory ROM, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, or a flash memory FLASH or the like.
  • the microprocessor 15 can be a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having data processing functions.
  • the image acquisition module 101 is configured to ingest a human body image of the monitored child through the imaging device 11 when the child monitoring terminal 1 is turned into the working mode.
  • the child in the unsafe condition in which the child encounters being abducted or abducted, if the child's hands are not tied, the child can secretly manually press the opening key of the child care terminal 1 when the gangster does not pay attention. If the child's hands are tied, the child can violently shake the personal care item integrated with the child care terminal 1 to open the child care terminal 1, and the embodiment is not limited to the manner in which several children violently shake the belongings as exemplified below.
  • the body part wearing the accessory can be shaken to cause the child monitoring terminal 1 to automatically enter the working mode; if the child monitoring terminal 1 is integrated on the hat, the child The child monitoring terminal 1 can be automatically turned on to enter the working mode; if the child monitoring terminal 1 is integrated on the shoe, the child can make the child monitoring terminal 1 automatically turn into the working mode.
  • the image detecting module 102 is configured to detect whether the human body image contains a special feature.
  • the specific features include, but are not limited to, a child's two-handed feature, a double-eye covered feature, a mouth-blocked feature, a crying feature, and an expression-fear feature.
  • the image acquisition module 102 is further configured to start the positioning unit 12 to accurately locate the geographic location information of the child.
  • the alarm module 103 is configured to generate an alarm message including a specific geographic location of the child and a human body image including the special feature, and automatically send the alarm information to the police through the communication unit 13 of the child monitoring terminal 1
  • the monitoring center platform 2 performs an alarm.
  • the communication unit 13 transmits the alarm information to the communication network 3 for wireless transmission to the monitoring center platform 2 of the police.
  • the alarm module 103 is further configured to send the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication unit 13 for the guardian to Know the specific location of the child being monitored in the first time.
  • the communication unit 13 transmits the geographical location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication network 3 for wireless transmission to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian.
  • the automatic alarm system 10 for monitoring child safety includes a sample creation module 104 in addition to all of the functional modules of the first preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. .
  • the sample establishing module 104 is configured to preliminarily capture a child image of a child in a normal state by the camera device 11, and extract a child's two-hand feature, a binocular feature, a mouth feature, and a facial expression feature from the child image, and
  • the child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features are stored in the memory 14.
  • the child in a normal state refers to a safe state in which a child lives or learns at home, but does not include an unsafe condition in which the child is lost, trafficked, or abducted.
  • the image detecting module 102 is further configured to detect a two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture of the child from the human body image.
  • the image detecting module 102 is further configured to determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determine whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determine whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determine whether the face picture matches the face.
  • Emoticon features If the result of the above determination is a mismatch, the image detection module 102 determines that the human body image includes the unique feature.
  • the above-mentioned human body part feature judging technology is a human body image recognition technology well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the invention also provides an automatic alarm method for monitoring the safety of children, which can accurately locate the specific position of the child when the child is lost, being trafficked or kidnapped, and help the child to ask for help in the first time.
  • the information is also alert to the police so that the police and guardians can find the lost child in the first time.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
  • the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety is applied to the child care terminal 1, and the method includes steps S11 to S15.
  • step S11 when the child monitoring terminal 1 is turned into the working mode, the image capturing module 101 ingests the human body image of the monitored child through the imaging device 11.
  • the image capturing module 101 ingests the human body image of the monitored child through the imaging device 11.
  • the image detecting module 102 detects whether the human body image contains a special feature.
  • the specific features include, but are not limited to, a child's two-handed feature, a double-eye covered feature, a mouth-blocked feature, a crying feature, and an expression-fear feature.
  • the child's two-hand picture, the binocular picture, the mouth picture, and the face picture are detected in the human body image.
  • the image detecting module 102 is further configured to determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determine whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determine whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determine whether the face picture matches the face.
  • Emoticon features If the result of the above determination is a mismatch, the image detection module 102 determines that the human body image includes the unique feature.
  • step S11 If the human body image does not include a special feature, the flow returns to step S11; if the human body image contains a specific feature, the flow proceeds to step S13.
  • step S13 the image obtaining module 102 starts the positioning unit 12 of the child monitoring terminal 1 to accurately locate the geographic location information of the child, and the geographic location information of the child includes the latitude information and the longitude information of the child.
  • step S14 the alarm module 103 generates an alarm message including a specific geographic location of the child and a human body image including the unique feature.
  • step S15 the alarm module 103 automatically transmits the alarm information to the monitoring center platform 2 of the police through the communication unit 13 of the child monitoring terminal 1 to perform an alarm.
  • the police receives the alarm information, it can confirm whether the alarm child is safe according to the received human body image containing the special feature, and determine whether the police need to be rescued according to the determination. If the police need to be rescued, the police can know the exact geographical location of the alarmed child according to the alarm information, so that the police force is dispatched to the corresponding geographical location to rescue the alarm child in the first time.
  • the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety includes steps other than the method steps of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (ie, steps S11 to S15). Step S01 to step S03 are also included before S11.
  • step S01 the sample establishing module 104 preliminarily ingests a child image of the child in a normal state by the imaging device 11.
  • the child refers to the safe state of normal life learning of the child at home, but does not include the unsafe condition of the child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped.
  • step S02 the sample establishing module 104 extracts the two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature of the child from the child image.
  • step S03 the sample establishing module 104 stores the two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature of the child in the memory 14.
  • the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety includes, in addition to all the method steps (ie, step S11 to step S15) of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. Also included is step S16.
  • Step S16 the alarm module 103 sends the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication unit 13 for the guardian to be in the first time.
  • the guardian can confirm whether the child being monitored is safe according to the human body image including the specific feature, for example, confirming whether the child being monitored is lost, trafficked or kidnapped.
  • the guardian can also decide whether to call the police for help.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

An automatic alarm system and method for use in monitoring child safety, comprising: when a child monitoring terminal (1) is activated into an operating mode, capturing a body image of a child via a camera device (11) of the child monitoring terminal (1) (step S11); detecting whether or not the body image comprises a specific feature (step S12); when the body image comprises the specific feature, activating a positioning unit (12) of the child monitoring terminal (1) to position geographic location information of the child (step S13); generating alarm information comprising the specific geographic location of the child and the body image comprising the specific feature (step S14); and automatically transmitting the alarm information to a monitoring center platform (2) of the police via a communication unit (13) of the child monitoring terminal (1) to alert the police. When the child is in an unsafe condition such as being lost, this accurately positions the specific location of the child, helps the child to transmit distress information as soon as possible, and allows the police to rescue the child as soon as possible.

Description

用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统及方法  Automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及监控儿童安全的技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring child safety, and in particular to an automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety.
背景技术Background technique
当今人们快节奏的工作和生活,使一些监护者(例如家长)照顾儿童(包括具有自主意识的幼儿、学龄儿童)的时间越来越少。因而儿童走失、儿童被拐卖以及恶性绑架事件的现象时有发生,这已经引起监护者、社会、政府部门的高度关注。目前,拐卖儿童事件高发,性质恶劣,被拐儿童及监护者身心受到严重创伤。虽然学龄儿童具有一定的自主意识和能力,在遇到危险时可以第一时间使用通讯工具告诉家长或报警,但是在儿童被拐及被绑架的时候,犯罪人员通常会第一时间内卸掉儿童的手机这类熟知的通讯工具,从而切断儿童与外界的联系。这样使得监护者和警方在寻找儿童丢失的过程中,不能在第一时间内掌握儿童的具体位置而及时解救丢失的儿童。The fast-paced work and life of today makes it easier for some guardians (such as parents) to take care of children (including self-aware young children, school-age children). As a result, children’s loss, child trafficking and vicious kidnappings have occurred from time to time, which has caused great concern among guardians, society and government departments. At present, the abduction of children is high-risk and the nature is bad. The children and guardians of the abducted are seriously injured. Although school-age children have a certain sense of autonomy and ability, they can use communication tools to tell parents or alarms when they are in danger. However, when children are abducted and abducted, criminals usually remove children in the first time. The well-known communication tools such as mobile phones cut off the connection between children and the outside world. This allows the guardian and the police to rescue the lost child in time while searching for the child's loss, not being able to grasp the child's specific location in the first time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统及方法,能够在儿童走失、被拐卖或者被绑架等不安全状况时精确定位到儿童的具体位置,帮助儿童在第一时间内发出求助信息,使得警方和监护者能够在第一时间内解找回儿童。The main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety, which can accurately locate a child's specific location in an unsafe condition such as a child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped, and helping the child in the first time. Help information is sent out so that the police and guardians can retrieve the child in the first time.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,运行于儿童监护终端中。所述监护儿童安全的自动报警系统包括:影像获取模块,用于当所述儿童监护终端被开启进入工作模式时,通过所述儿童监护终端的摄像装置摄取儿童的人体影像;影像侦测模块,用于侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征,当所述人体影像中包含所述特异特征时,启动所述儿童监护终端的定位单元定位儿童的地理位置信息;报警模块,用于产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息,以及通过所述儿童监护终端的通讯单元将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台进行报警。To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety, which is operated in a child monitoring terminal. The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety includes: an image acquisition module, configured to: when the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, the child's body image is taken by the camera device of the child monitoring terminal; the image detecting module, The method is configured to detect whether the human body image includes a special feature, and when the human body image includes the specific feature, start a positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal to locate a geographic location information of the child; and an alarm module is configured to generate a The alarm information including the specific geographical location of the child and the human body image including the special feature, and the communication unit of the child monitoring terminal automatically send the alarm information to the police monitoring center platform for alarm.
优选地,所述用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统还包括样本建立模块,用于通过所述摄像装置预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像,从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征,以及将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述儿童监护终端的存储器中。Preferably, the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety further includes a sample establishing module, configured to pre-acquire a child image of the child in a normal state by the camera device, and extract a child's two-hand features from the child image, Binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features, and storing the child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features in a memory of the child care terminal.
进一步地,所述的影像侦测模块还用于从所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面,判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配所述双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配所述嘴巴特征,判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征,当上述之一的判断结果为不匹配时,所述的影像侦测模块判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。Further, the image detecting module is further configured to detect a two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture of the child from the human body image, and determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, and determine the Whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determining whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determining whether the face picture matches a facial expression feature, and when the one of the above determination results is not matched, the image is The detecting module determines that the human body image includes the specific feature.
进一步地,所述的报警模块还用于通过所述通讯单元将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备上。Further, the alarm module is further configured to send the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device carried by the guardian through the communication unit.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,应用于儿童监护终端中。该方法包括步骤:当所述儿童监护终端被开启进入工作模式时,通过所述儿童监护终端的摄像装置摄取儿童的人体影像;侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征;当所述人体影像中包含所述特异特征时,启动所述儿童监护终端的定位单元定位儿童的地理位置信息;产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息;通过所述儿童监护终端的通讯单元将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台进行报警。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety, which is applied to a child care terminal. The method includes the steps of: when the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, capturing the human body image of the child through the camera device of the child monitoring terminal; detecting whether the human body image contains a special feature; When the special feature is included, the positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal is activated to locate the geographic location information of the child; and generating an alarm information including the specific geographic location of the child and the human body image including the specific feature; and the child monitoring terminal The communication unit automatically sends the alarm information to the police monitoring center platform for alarm.
优选地,所述用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法还包括如下步骤:利用所述摄像装置预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像;从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征;将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述儿童监护终端的存储器中。Preferably, the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety further comprises the steps of: ingesting a child image of the child in a normal state in advance by using the camera device; extracting a child's two-hand feature, a binocular feature from the child image, a mouth feature and a facial expression feature; storing the child's two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature in a memory of the child care terminal.
进一步地,所述的侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征的步骤包括如下步骤:从所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面;判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配所述双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配所述嘴巴特征,以及判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征;若上述之一的判断结果为不匹配,则判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。Further, the step of detecting whether the human body image includes a specific feature includes the following steps: detecting a child's two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture from the body image; determining the Whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determines whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determines whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determines whether the face picture matches a facial expression feature; If the result of the determination is a mismatch, it is determined that the human body image includes the unique feature.
优选地,所述用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法还包括步骤:通过所述通讯单元将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备上。Preferably, the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety further comprises the steps of: transmitting, by the communication unit, geographic location information of the child and a human body image including the special feature to a communication device carried by the guardian on.
相较于现有技术,本发明所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统及方法,能够在儿童走失、被拐卖或者被绑架等不安全状况时精确定位到儿童的具体位置,帮助儿童在第一时间内发出求助信息,大大减轻了警方解救丢失儿童的难度。Compared with the prior art, the automatic alarm system and method for monitoring child safety according to the present invention can accurately locate a child's specific location in an unsafe condition such as a child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped, and helping the child to Sending help information in the first time greatly reduced the difficulty for the police to rescue lost children.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第一优选实施例的应用环境示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
图2是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第二优选实施例的应用环境示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
图3是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第一优选实施例的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
图4是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第二优选实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
图5是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第一优选实施例的流程图。Figure 5 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
图6是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第二优选实施例的流程图。Figure 6 is a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
图7是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第三优选实施例的流程图。Figure 7 is a flow chart of a third preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合具体实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供了一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,在儿童走失、被拐卖或者被绑架等不安全事件时,能够精确定位到儿童的具体位置,帮助儿童在第一时间内发出求助信息并向警方报警,使得警方和监护者能够在第一时间内找到丢失儿童。The invention provides an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety, which can accurately locate a child's specific location when the child is lost, being trafficked or abducted, and help the child to send help information in the first time. And to alert the police, so that the police and guardians can find lost children in the first time.
参照图1所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第一优选实施例的应用环境示意图。在本第一优选实施例中,所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统10,安装并运行于儿童监护终端1中。该儿童监护终端1是一种小型化终端设备,其可以集成于儿童的随身物品上,所述儿童的随身物品包括,但不仅限于,儿童日常用到的饰品、帽子、衣服、鞋子、书包等等。所述的儿童监护终端1通过通讯网络3与警方的监控中心平台2进行无线通讯。所述警方的监控中心平台2可以为一种服务器,能够接收并处理所述儿童监护终端1发送出的报警信息。所述通讯网络3为一种远程无线通讯网络,包括但不仅限于,GSM网络、GPRS网络、CDMA等无线传输网络。在儿童安全的正常情况(例如儿童没有走失、被拐卖或被绑架的情况)下,所述的儿童监护终端1处于一种休眠状态,其为一种低辐射、低功耗的非工作模式,因此不会对儿童的身体健康带来影响。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a first preferred embodiment of an automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention. In the first preferred embodiment, the automatic alarm system 10 for monitoring child safety is installed and operated in the child care terminal 1. The child monitoring terminal 1 is a miniaturized terminal device that can be integrated into a child's personal belongings, including but not limited to accessories, hats, clothes, shoes, school bags, etc. that children use everyday. Wait. The child monitoring terminal 1 communicates wirelessly with the police monitoring center platform 2 via the communication network 3. The police monitoring center platform 2 can be a server capable of receiving and processing alarm information sent by the child monitoring terminal 1. The communication network 3 is a remote wireless communication network, including but not limited to a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA. In the normal situation of child safety (for example, if the child is not lost, trafficked or kidnapped), the child care terminal 1 is in a dormant state, which is a low-radiation, low-power, non-working mode. Therefore, it will not affect the health of children.
参照图2所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第二优选实施例的应用环境示意图。Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to the present invention.
在本第二优选实施例中,所述的儿童监护终端1还可以通过通讯网络3与监护者随身携带的通讯设备4进行无线通讯。所述的通讯设备4可以通过通讯网络3与所述警方的监控中心平台2进行无线通讯。所述的通讯设备4包括,但不仅限于,手机、个人数字辅助设备(PDA),掌上电脑等无线通讯设备。所述的儿童监护终端1可以通过通讯网络3将儿童的地理位置信息发送至监护者随身携带的通信设备4上,以供监护者在第一时间内了解被监护儿童的具体位置。由此,监护者可以根据所述儿童的地理位置信息来确认被监护儿童是否安全,例如确认被监护儿童是否走失、被拐卖或被绑架。当儿童处于不安全状况(例如被拐卖或被绑架)并需要求救警方时,监护者也可以向警方报警寻求帮助。所述的监护者包括,但不仅限于,家长、指定监护人以及法定监护人等。In the second preferred embodiment, the child care terminal 1 can also communicate wirelessly with the communication device 4 carried by the guardian via the communication network 3. The communication device 4 can communicate wirelessly with the police monitoring center platform 2 via the communication network 3. The communication device 4 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant device (PDA), a palmtop computer, or the like. The child monitoring terminal 1 can transmit the geographical location information of the child to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication network 3, so that the guardian can know the specific location of the child being monitored in the first time. Thus, the guardian can confirm whether the child being monitored is safe according to the geographical location information of the child, for example, confirming whether the child being monitored is lost, trafficked or kidnapped. When a child is in an unsafe condition (such as being trafficked or kidnapped) and needs to be rescued from the police, the guardian can also call the police for help. The guardians include, but are not limited to, parents, designated guardians, and legal guardians.
参照图3所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第一优选实施例的结构示意图。在第一优选实施例中,所述的自动报警系统安装并运行于儿童监护终端1中,该儿童监护终端1还包括,但不仅限于,自动报警系统10、摄像装置11、定位单元12、通讯单元13、存储器14以及微处理器15。Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety of the present invention. In the first preferred embodiment, the automatic alarm system is installed and operated in the child monitoring terminal 1, and the child monitoring terminal 1 further includes, but is not limited to, an automatic alarm system 10, an imaging device 11, a positioning unit 12, and communication. Unit 13, memory 14, and microprocessor 15.
所述的自动报警系统10包括,但不仅限于,影像获取模块101、影像侦测模块102以及报警模块103。本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被儿童监护终端1的微处理器15所执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,其存储在儿童监护终端1的存储器14中。The automatic alarm system 10 includes, but is not limited to, an image acquisition module 101, an image detection module 102, and an alarm module 103. The term "module" as used herein refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the microprocessor 15 of the child care terminal 1 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which is stored in the memory 14 of the child care terminal 1.
所述的摄像装置11可以是一种摄像头或者小型影像摄取设备,用于监控并获取儿童的人体影像。所述的定位单元12可以是一种GPS定位系统或其它具有定位功能的芯片,用于精确定位出被监护儿童的地理位置信息,包括儿童当前所在的纬度信息和经度信息。所述的通讯单元13为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的无线通讯接口,例如支持GSM、GPRS、CDMAWCDMA、CDMA、TD-SCDMA以及WiMAX等通讯技术的通讯接口。所述的存储器14可以为一种只读存储器ROM,电可擦写存储器EEPROM、或者快闪存储器FLASH等。所述的微处理器15可以为一种微控制器(MCU)、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。The camera device 11 can be a camera or a small image capturing device for monitoring and acquiring a human body image of a child. The positioning unit 12 can be a GPS positioning system or other chip with positioning function for accurately locating the geographical location information of the child being monitored, including the latitude information and longitude information of the child currently located. The communication unit 13 is a wireless communication interface with remote wireless communication functions, such as a communication interface supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, and WiMAX. The memory 14 can be a read only memory ROM, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, or a flash memory FLASH or the like. The microprocessor 15 can be a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having data processing functions.
所述的影像获取模块101用于当所述儿童监护终端1被开启进入工作模式时,通过所述摄像装置11摄取被监护儿童的人体影像。在本实施例中,在儿童遇到被拐或绑架的不安全状况下,如果儿童的双手未被捆绑,儿童可以趁歹徒不注意时偷偷手动按下所述儿童监护终端1的开关键。如果儿童的双手被捆绑,儿童可以猛烈抖动集成有所述儿童监护终端1的随身物品来开启所述儿童监护终端1,本实施例不限于如下列举的几种儿童猛烈抖动随身物品的方式。例如,若所述儿童监护终端1集成在饰品上,可以使劲抖动戴有该饰品的身体部位使所述儿童监护终端1自动开启进入工作模式;若所述儿童监护终端1集成在帽子上,儿童可以使劲摇头使所述儿童监护终端1自动开启进入工作模式;若所述儿童监护终端1集成在鞋子上,儿童可以使劲跺脚使所述儿童监护终端1自动开启进入工作模式。The image acquisition module 101 is configured to ingest a human body image of the monitored child through the imaging device 11 when the child monitoring terminal 1 is turned into the working mode. In the present embodiment, in the unsafe condition in which the child encounters being abducted or abducted, if the child's hands are not tied, the child can secretly manually press the opening key of the child care terminal 1 when the gangster does not pay attention. If the child's hands are tied, the child can violently shake the personal care item integrated with the child care terminal 1 to open the child care terminal 1, and the embodiment is not limited to the manner in which several children violently shake the belongings as exemplified below. For example, if the child monitoring terminal 1 is integrated on the accessory, the body part wearing the accessory can be shaken to cause the child monitoring terminal 1 to automatically enter the working mode; if the child monitoring terminal 1 is integrated on the hat, the child The child monitoring terminal 1 can be automatically turned on to enter the working mode; if the child monitoring terminal 1 is integrated on the shoe, the child can make the child monitoring terminal 1 automatically turn into the working mode.
所述的影像侦测模块102用于侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征。所述的特异特征包括,但不仅限于,儿童的双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。当所述人体影像中包含所述特异特征时,所述影像获取模块102还用于启动所述定位单元12精确地定位出所述儿童的地理位置信息。The image detecting module 102 is configured to detect whether the human body image contains a special feature. The specific features include, but are not limited to, a child's two-handed feature, a double-eye covered feature, a mouth-blocked feature, a crying feature, and an expression-fear feature. The image acquisition module 102 is further configured to start the positioning unit 12 to accurately locate the geographic location information of the child.
所述的报警模块103用于产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息,以及通过所述儿童监护终端1的通讯单元13将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台2进行报警。所述通讯单元13将所述报警信息发送至通讯网络3无线传输至警方的监控中心平台2。The alarm module 103 is configured to generate an alarm message including a specific geographic location of the child and a human body image including the special feature, and automatically send the alarm information to the police through the communication unit 13 of the child monitoring terminal 1 The monitoring center platform 2 performs an alarm. The communication unit 13 transmits the alarm information to the communication network 3 for wireless transmission to the monitoring center platform 2 of the police.
所述的报警模块103还用于通过所述通讯单元13将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备4上,以供监护者在第一时间内了解被监护儿童的具体位置。所述通讯单元13将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至通讯网络3无线传输至监护者随身携带的通讯设备4上。The alarm module 103 is further configured to send the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication unit 13 for the guardian to Know the specific location of the child being monitored in the first time. The communication unit 13 transmits the geographical location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication network 3 for wireless transmission to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian.
参照图4所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统第二优选实施例的结构示意图。在第二优选实施例中,所述用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统10除了具有与图3所示的第一优选实施例的全部功能模块外,该自动报警系统10还包括样本建立模块104。Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a block diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety of the present invention. In a second preferred embodiment, the automatic alarm system 10 for monitoring child safety includes a sample creation module 104 in addition to all of the functional modules of the first preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. .
所述的样本建立模块104用于通过所述摄像装置11预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像,从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征,以及将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述存储器14中。在本实施例中,所述儿童在正常状态是指儿童在家正常生活或学习的安全状况,但不包括儿童走失、被拐卖或被绑架的不安全状况。The sample establishing module 104 is configured to preliminarily capture a child image of a child in a normal state by the camera device 11, and extract a child's two-hand feature, a binocular feature, a mouth feature, and a facial expression feature from the child image, and The child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features are stored in the memory 14. In the present embodiment, the child in a normal state refers to a safe state in which a child lives or learns at home, but does not include an unsafe condition in which the child is lost, trafficked, or abducted.
在第二优选实施例中,所述的影像侦测模块102还用于从所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面。该影像侦测模块102还用于判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配嘴巴特征,以及判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征。若上述之一的判断结果为不匹配,则所述影像侦测模块102判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。上述人体部位特征判断技术均为本领域技术人员熟知的人体影像识别技术,本实施例不作详细阐述。In the second preferred embodiment, the image detecting module 102 is further configured to detect a two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture of the child from the human body image. The image detecting module 102 is further configured to determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determine whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determine whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determine whether the face picture matches the face. Emoticon features. If the result of the above determination is a mismatch, the image detection module 102 determines that the human body image includes the unique feature. The above-mentioned human body part feature judging technology is a human body image recognition technology well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
本发明还提供了一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,在儿童走失、被拐卖或者被绑架等不安全事件时,能够精确定位到儿童的具体位置,帮助儿童在第一时间内发出求助信息并向警方报警,使得警方和监护者能够在第一时间内找到丢失儿童。The invention also provides an automatic alarm method for monitoring the safety of children, which can accurately locate the specific position of the child when the child is lost, being trafficked or kidnapped, and help the child to ask for help in the first time. The information is also alert to the police so that the police and guardians can find the lost child in the first time.
参照图5所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第一优选实施例的流程图。在本实施例中,所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法应用于所述的儿童监护终端1中,该方法包括步骤S11至步骤S15。Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety is applied to the child care terminal 1, and the method includes steps S11 to S15.
步骤S11,当所述儿童监护终端1被开启进入工作模式时,影像获取模块101通过所述摄像装置11摄取被监护儿童的人体影像。如前所述,在儿童遇到被拐或绑架等不安全状况下,如果儿童的双手未被捆绑,儿童可以趁歹徒不注意时偷偷手动按下所述儿童监护终端1的开关键。如果儿童的双手被捆绑,儿童可以猛烈抖动集成有所述儿童监护终端1的随身物品来开启所述儿童监护终端1。In step S11, when the child monitoring terminal 1 is turned into the working mode, the image capturing module 101 ingests the human body image of the monitored child through the imaging device 11. As described above, in the unsafe condition in which the child encounters being abducted or kidnapped, if the child's hands are not tied, the child can secretly manually press the opening key of the child care terminal 1 when the gangster does not pay attention. If the child's hands are tied, the child can violently shake the portable item integrated with the child care terminal 1 to turn on the child monitoring terminal 1.
步骤S12,影像侦测模块102侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征。所述的特异特征包括,但不仅限于,儿童的双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。在本实施例中,所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面。该影像侦测模块102还用于判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配嘴巴特征,以及判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征。若上述之一的判断结果为不匹配,则所述影像侦测模块102判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。In step S12, the image detecting module 102 detects whether the human body image contains a special feature. The specific features include, but are not limited to, a child's two-handed feature, a double-eye covered feature, a mouth-blocked feature, a crying feature, and an expression-fear feature. In this embodiment, the child's two-hand picture, the binocular picture, the mouth picture, and the face picture are detected in the human body image. The image detecting module 102 is further configured to determine whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determine whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determine whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determine whether the face picture matches the face. Emoticon features. If the result of the above determination is a mismatch, the image detection module 102 determines that the human body image includes the unique feature.
若所述人体影像中没有包含特异特征,流程则返回步骤S11;若所述人体影像中是包含特异特征,流程则执行步骤S13。If the human body image does not include a special feature, the flow returns to step S11; if the human body image contains a specific feature, the flow proceeds to step S13.
步骤S13,影像获取模块102启动所述儿童监护终端1的定位单元12精确地定位出儿童的地理位置信息,所述儿童的地理位置信息包括该儿童当前所在的纬度信息和经度信息。In step S13, the image obtaining module 102 starts the positioning unit 12 of the child monitoring terminal 1 to accurately locate the geographic location information of the child, and the geographic location information of the child includes the latitude information and the longitude information of the child.
步骤S14,报警模块103产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息。In step S14, the alarm module 103 generates an alarm message including a specific geographic location of the child and a human body image including the unique feature.
步骤S15,报警模块103通过所述儿童监护终端1的通讯单元13将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台2进行报警。当警方接收到报警信息时,可以根据接收到的包含所述特异特征的人体影像来确认报警儿童是否安全下,并据此确定是否需要出警解救。若需要出警解救,警方可以根据所述报警信息知道该报警儿童的准确地理位置,从而在第一时间内布置警力赶赴相应的地理位置去解救报警儿童。In step S15, the alarm module 103 automatically transmits the alarm information to the monitoring center platform 2 of the police through the communication unit 13 of the child monitoring terminal 1 to perform an alarm. When the police receives the alarm information, it can confirm whether the alarm child is safe according to the received human body image containing the special feature, and determine whether the police need to be rescued according to the determination. If the police need to be rescued, the police can know the exact geographical location of the alarmed child according to the alarm information, so that the police force is dispatched to the corresponding geographical location to rescue the alarm child in the first time.
参照图6所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第二优选实施例的流程图。在第二优选实施例中,所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法除了包括与图5所示的第一优选实施例的全部方法步骤(即步骤S11至步骤S15)之外,在步骤S11之前还包括步骤S01至步骤S03。Referring to Figure 6, there is shown a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention. In a second preferred embodiment, the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety includes steps other than the method steps of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (ie, steps S11 to S15). Step S01 to step S03 are also included before S11.
步骤S01,样本建立模块104通过所述摄像装置11预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像。在本实施例中,所述儿童在正常状态下是指儿童在家正常生活学习的安全状况,但不包括儿童走失、被拐卖或被绑架的不安全状况。In step S01, the sample establishing module 104 preliminarily ingests a child image of the child in a normal state by the imaging device 11. In the present embodiment, the child refers to the safe state of normal life learning of the child at home, but does not include the unsafe condition of the child being lost, being trafficked or being kidnapped.
步骤S02,样本建立模块104从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征。In step S02, the sample establishing module 104 extracts the two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature of the child from the child image.
步骤S03,样本建立模块104将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述存储器14中。In step S03, the sample establishing module 104 stores the two-hand feature, the binocular feature, the mouth feature, and the facial expression feature of the child in the memory 14.
参照图7所示,是本发明用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法第三优选实施例的流程图。在第三优选实施例中,所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法除了包括与图5所示的第一优选实施例的全部方法步骤(即步骤S11至步骤S15)之外,该方法还包括步骤S16。Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a flow chart of a third preferred embodiment of the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety of the present invention. In a third preferred embodiment, the automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety includes, in addition to all the method steps (ie, step S11 to step S15) of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. Also included is step S16.
步骤S16,报警模块103通过所述通讯单元13将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备4上,以供监护者在第一时间内了解被监护儿童的具体位置。由此,监护者可以根据所述包含有所述特异特征的人体影像来确认被监护儿童是否安全,例如确认被监护儿童是否走失、被拐卖或被绑架。当儿童处于不安全状况(例如被拐卖或被绑架)下,监护者也可以自行决定是否向警方报警寻求帮助。Step S16, the alarm module 103 sends the geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature to the communication device 4 carried by the guardian through the communication unit 13 for the guardian to be in the first time. Learn about the specific location of the child being monitored. Thereby, the guardian can confirm whether the child being monitored is safe according to the human body image including the specific feature, for example, confirming whether the child being monitored is lost, trafficked or kidnapped. When a child is in an unsafe condition (such as being trafficked or kidnapped), the guardian can also decide whether to call the police for help.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,应用于儿童监护终端中,其特征在于,该方法包括步骤: An automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety, which is applied to a child monitoring terminal, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
    当所述儿童监护终端被开启进入工作模式时,通过所述儿童监护终端的摄像装置摄取儿童的人体影像;When the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, the camera image of the child is taken by the camera device of the child monitoring terminal;
    侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征;Detecting whether the human body image contains a special feature;
    当所述人体影像中包含所述特异特征时,启动所述儿童监护终端的定位单元定位儿童的地理位置信息;When the human body image includes the specific feature, the positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal is activated to locate the geographic location information of the child;
    产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息;以及Generating an alarm message containing a child's specific geographic location and a human image containing the unique feature;
    通过所述儿童监护终端的通讯单元将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台进行报警。 The alarm information is automatically sent to the police monitoring center platform through the communication unit of the child monitoring terminal for alarm.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 1, wherein said specific features include a two-handed tied feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括步骤:The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
    利用所述摄像装置预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像;Using the camera device to pre-intake a child image of a child in a normal state;
    从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征;以及Extracting a child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features from the child image;
    将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述儿童监护终端的存储器中。The child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features are stored in a memory of the child care terminal.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 3, wherein said specific features include a two-handed feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,所述的侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征的步骤包括如下步骤:The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 3, wherein the step of detecting whether the human body image contains a specific feature comprises the following steps:
    从所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面;Detecting a child's two-hand picture, a binocular picture, a mouth picture, and a face picture from the human body image;
    判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配所述双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配所述嘴巴特征,以及判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征;以及Determining whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determining whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determining whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determining whether the face picture matches a facial expression feature;
    若上述之一的判断结果为不匹配,则判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。If the result of the determination in one of the above is a mismatch, it is determined that the human body image includes the unique feature.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 5, wherein said specific features include a two-handed feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括步骤:The automatic alarm method for monitoring child safety according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
    通过所述通讯单元将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备上。The geographic location information of the child and the human body image including the special feature are sent to the communication device carried by the guardian through the communication unit.
  8. 一种用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,运行于儿童监护终端中,其特征在于,所述用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统包括:An automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety, running in a child care terminal, characterized in that the automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety includes:
    影像获取模块,用于当所述儿童监护终端被开启进入工作模式时,通过所述儿童监护终端的摄像装置摄取儿童的人体影像;The image acquisition module is configured to: when the child monitoring terminal is turned into the working mode, the human body image of the child is taken by the camera device of the child monitoring terminal;
    影像侦测模块,用于侦测所述人体影像中是否包含特异特征,当所述人体影像中包含所述特异特征时,启动所述儿童监护终端的定位单元定位儿童的地理位置信息;以及The image detecting module is configured to detect whether the human body image includes a special feature, and when the human body image includes the specific feature, start a positioning unit of the child monitoring terminal to locate a geographic location information of the child;
    报警模块,用于产生一条包含儿童具体地理位置以及包含所述特异特征的人体影像的报警信息,以及通过所述儿童监护终端的通讯单元将所述报警信息自动发送至警方的监控中心平台进行报警。An alarm module, configured to generate an alarm message including a specific geographic location of the child and a human body image including the special feature, and automatically transmitting the alarm information to the police monitoring center platform through the communication unit of the child monitoring terminal to perform an alarm .
  9. 如权利要求8所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 8, wherein said specific features include a two-handed feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,该系统还包括样本建立模块,用于通过所述摄像装置预先摄取儿童在正常状态下的儿童影像,从所述儿童影像中抽取儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征,以及将所述儿童的双手特征、双眼特征、嘴巴特征以及脸部表情特征存储在所述儿童监护终端的存储器中。An automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 8, wherein the system further comprises a sample establishing module for prefetching a child image of the child in a normal state by the camera device, The child's hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features are extracted from the child image, and the child's two-hand features, binocular features, mouth features, and facial expression features are stored in a memory of the child care terminal.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 10, wherein said specific features include a two-handed feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,所述的影像侦测模块还用于从所述人体影像中侦测出儿童的双手画面、双眼画面、嘴巴画面以及脸部画面,判断所述双手画面是否匹配双手特征,判断所述双眼画面是否匹配所述双眼特征,判断所述嘴巴画面是否匹配所述嘴巴特征,判断所述脸部画面是否匹配脸部表情特征,当上述之一的判断结果为不匹配时,所述的影像侦测模块判定所述人体影像中包含有所述特异特征。The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 10, wherein the image detecting module is further configured to detect a child's two-hand picture, a binocular picture, and a mouth picture from the human body image. And determining a face picture, determining whether the two-hand picture matches the two-hand feature, determining whether the binocular picture matches the binocular feature, determining whether the mouth picture matches the mouth feature, and determining whether the face picture matches a facial expression The image detecting module determines that the human body image includes the specific feature when the judgment result of the one of the above is a mismatch.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,所述的特异特征包括双手被捆绑特征、双眼被遮盖特征、嘴巴被堵住特征、嚎啕大哭特征以及表情恐惧特征。The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 12, wherein said specific features include a two-handed feature, a closed-eye feature, a mouth-blocking feature, a crying feature, and an expression fear. feature.
  14. 如权利要求8所述的用于监护儿童安全的自动报警系统,其特征在于,所述的报警模块还用于通过所述通讯单元将所述儿童的地理位置信息以及包含有所述特异特征的人体影像发送至监护者随身携带的通讯设备上。The automatic alarm system for monitoring child safety according to claim 8, wherein the alarm module is further configured to use the communication unit to set geographic location information of the child and the special feature The human body image is sent to the communication device that the guardian carries with him.
PCT/CN2015/089897 2015-07-11 2015-09-17 Automatic alarm system and method for use in monitoring child safety WO2017008390A1 (en)

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