WO2017008386A1 - 一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008386A1
WO2017008386A1 PCT/CN2015/089270 CN2015089270W WO2017008386A1 WO 2017008386 A1 WO2017008386 A1 WO 2017008386A1 CN 2015089270 W CN2015089270 W CN 2015089270W WO 2017008386 A1 WO2017008386 A1 WO 2017008386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
data service
network
switching
data
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PCT/CN2015/089270
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜振华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017008386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008386A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12—Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a card management technology in the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for automatically switching cards for a dual card terminal.
  • the cards in the terminal are both Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and the two cards in the dual card terminal. Both cards can support the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G, the 4th). Generation mobile communication technology) network, but the network mode of the two cards on the terminal cannot be 4G network at the same time.
  • the current common card switching is to determine whether the user needs the network signal according to the current location of the terminal or the current card. When the card is switched, the user manually performs card switching, and the default data channel (DDS, Default Data Subscription) is switched from the card 1 to the card 2.
  • the user finds that the network mode of the card 2 for which the terminal is currently performing data service is the non-4G network mode, and the card 1 for the data service is not in the 4G network mode, the user can manually use the network card for the better network service.
  • the network mode of the card 1 is switched to a non-4G network, and then the network mode of the card 2 is switched to the 4G network.
  • the terminal When a user uses a card of a dual-card terminal to perform data services, the terminal does not automatically switch the data channel and the network mode according to the current usage status. Although the user can manually switch between the data channel and the network mode, the switching procedure is cumbersome. The user experience is lacking.
  • the embodiment of the invention is intended to provide a method, a device and a storage medium for automatically switching cards for a dual card terminal, and can automatically switch the network mode on the card and the card according to the current usage.
  • a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal comprising:
  • the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service is switched to the optimal network mode
  • the first card will be used to switch data services to use the second card for data services.
  • the optimal network mode is a fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4G) network. If the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network, the data service is not being performed. Before the network mode of the second card is switched to the 4G network, the method further includes:
  • the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is switched to the non-4G network.
  • the determining meets the card switching condition, including:
  • the detecting that the data transmission rate when the data service is performed by using the first card meets a preset condition includes:
  • the main data transmission direction is determined
  • the data transmission rate when the data service is performed using the first card is detected to satisfy a preset condition.
  • the data service is switched to use the second card for data service by using the first card, including:
  • the data service is performed using the second card.
  • An apparatus for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal comprising:
  • Determining a unit configured to determine whether a card switching condition is satisfied
  • a network mode switching unit configured to switch, when the determining unit determines that the card switching condition is met, to switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service to the optimal network mode
  • the card switching unit is configured to switch the data service using the first card to use the second card for data service after the network mode switching unit switches the network mode of the second card to the optimal network mode.
  • the optimal network mode is a fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) network
  • the network mode switching unit is further configured to: when the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network, before switching the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service to the 4G network, The network mode of the first card for data service is switched to the non-4G network.
  • the determining unit is configured to determine that the card switching condition is met when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting that a data transmission rate when using the first card for data service meets a preset condition; Detecting that the first card is in a roaming state and the second card is not in a roaming state; detecting that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota and the second card is used The traffic does not exceed the second traffic quota.
  • the determining unit is configured to determine a current data transmission direction when detecting that data is being transmitted, and detect a data transmission rate in the primary transmission direction at a certain interval, and detect a preset number of times. After calculating an average value of the detected data transmission rate; when the average value is less than a preset threshold, detecting that the data is performed using the first card The data transmission rate at the time of service satisfies the preset condition.
  • the card switching unit is configured to deactivate a data service performed on the first card; and switch a default data channel (DDS) from the first card to the second card, where The second card and the registration of the data service are performed on the 4G network; and the data service is performed by using the second card.
  • DDS data channel
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides for managing a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the automatic switching of the dual card terminal card according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a storage medium for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal, and the terminal can automatically use a second card that is not performing data service when determining that the card switching condition is met according to the current usage condition.
  • the network mode is switched to the optimal network mode; the first card is used for data service switching to use the second card for data service, which avoids the cumbersome manual switching by the user.
  • the network mode of the card is automatically switched while the card is automatically switched, and the terminal after switching the card is always provided with the data service in the optimal network mode for the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. Block diagram is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal. As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service is switched to the optimal network mode.
  • the terminal accurately identifies the user's intention according to some preset rules, and performs intelligent switching when it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, instead of arbitrarily switching.
  • the determining that the card switching condition is satisfied includes: detecting that a data transmission rate when using the first card for data service meets a preset condition.
  • the terminal may determine whether the card switching condition is met according to the data transmission rate of the first card that performs the data service. It is assumed that the two cards of the terminal support the data service, and the first card used for the data service is affected by the user's use because of the network coverage, interference and other uncontrollable factors, which affects the user's use.
  • the card ie, the second card
  • the terminal needs to monitor the data transmission rate of the first card in which the data service is performed. When the data transmission rate in the T period of the data service on the first card is lower than a certain threshold R, The terminal can consider that the current network status of the first card is poor, and it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and the card switching can be performed.
  • the determining that the card switching condition is satisfied includes: detecting that the first card is in a roaming state, and the second card is not in a roaming state, and specifically, the terminal may further be based on two
  • the card roaming condition is used to determine whether the card switching condition is satisfied. Due to the man Data services in the state of travel often generate high roaming charges. At present, there are many schemes for companies to reduce data traffic charges when attempting to roam, but if two cards are inserted in the dual-card terminal, they belong to different areas.
  • the terminal needs to monitor the roaming condition of the two cards, that is, the terminal automatically determines which card in the current area is in a non-roaming state, and if the card in the non-roaming state is the first card in which the data service is performed, Then, the terminal determines that the card switching condition is not satisfied, and does not perform handover. If the card in the non-roaming state is the second card that does not currently perform the data service, the terminal determines that the card switching condition is satisfied and performs the handover.
  • the determining that the card switching condition is met includes: detecting that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota, and the used traffic of the second card does not exceed the second Traffic quota.
  • the terminal may further determine whether the card switching condition is met according to the traffic usage of the two cards. Assuming that there is a corresponding traffic limit in the tariffs of the two cards of the terminal, the terminal can automatically switch to the user to avoid the extra cost incurred by the data traffic.
  • the terminal needs to monitor the traffic usage of the two cards. That is, the terminal needs to count the traffic that has been used by each card from the initial time of traffic settlement to the current time.
  • the terminal can determine that the card switching condition is met and the switching is performed.
  • the terminal may judge according to a certain rule set by the user and then determine whether the card switching condition is satisfied.
  • the specific card switching conditions can be set by the user, such as using a card for data service during the day, automatically switching to another card for data service at night, or according to Location Based Service (LBS) information. Workplace uses a card for data services, and automatically switches to another card for data industry at home. Wait and so on.
  • LBS Location Based Service
  • the terminal may also set a plurality of conditions, and as long as at least one of the conditions is met, it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and the switching is started. For example, if the terminal is currently performing the data service, the first card is set, and the following three conditions are set.
  • Condition 1 the data transmission rate when the data service is performed using the first card is detected to be small enough to meet the preset condition
  • Condition 2 detecting that the first card is in a roaming state and the second card is not in a roaming state
  • condition three detecting that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota and the The traffic used by the dual-use card does not exceed the second traffic quota.
  • the terminal confirms that the card switching condition is satisfied and starts switching. Or the user can set the condition priority. If the user currently needs a high-speed data transmission rate, the condition 1 can be set as the highest priority switching condition. Only when the condition is met, it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and the switching is started, and the satisfaction is satisfied. Condition 2 and condition 3 are not certain to satisfy the card switching condition.
  • the terminal starts to perform card switching as long as it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied.
  • card switching it is first necessary to switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing data service to the optimal network mode, where the optimal network mode is in the network communication system supported by the terminal, and the transmission is performed.
  • the fastest network communication system; the optimal network mode that can be used at present is 4G network, but the current terminal cannot simultaneously make the network mode of the two cards all 4G networks, so it is necessary to detect the first data service first.
  • the network mode of the card is a 4G network
  • the network mode of the first card for performing the data service needs to be switched to the non-4G network
  • the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service can be switched.
  • the network mode of the second card that is not in the data service is directly switched to the 4G network, so that the terminal after the card switching can always use the data service function under the better or the desired 4G network. To avoid the cumbersome manual operation of the user.
  • Step 102 Switch the data service using the first card to use the second card for data service.
  • the data service is switched to use the first card to perform data service, including: deactivating data services performed on the first card; and switching the default data channel DDS from the first card. Going to the second card, registering the data service on the second card and the 4G network; and using the second card to perform the data service.
  • the data service is switched to use the first card to use the second card for data service, which mainly includes: deactivating the data service on the first card where the current default data channel (DDS) is located, and then according to As a result of the network mode switching, the DDS is switched to the second card supporting the 4G network, and then the data service is started in the second card and the registration process under the 4G network.
  • the second is enabled. Using the card and the data service function under the 4G network, the second card is used to perform data service under the 4G network.
  • the optimal network model here means that the network has the most advanced technology and can provide users with optimal services compared with other networks.
  • the current optimal network mode is a 4G network.
  • the following example uses the optimal network mode as the 4G network as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides for managing a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the automatic switching of the dual card terminal card according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically switching a card for a dual-card terminal.
  • the method determines that the data transmission rate of the first card that is performing data service meets a preset condition to determine a card for satisfaction.
  • the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When it is detected that data is being transmitted, determine a main transmission direction of the current data.
  • the terminal When the user uses the terminal for data services, there will be downlink or/or uplink data on the terminal. Transmission; at this time, the terminal needs to detect the data transmission rate when the first card is used. If the terminal has both uplink and downlink data for transmission, the terminal does not need to simultaneously monitor the data transmission rate of the uplink and downlink, but according to the current The main transmission direction of the data, and its corresponding downlink or uplink rate is detected.
  • the terminal continues to detect until a data transmission is detected.
  • Step 202 Detect the data transmission rate in the primary transmission direction once every interval, and after detecting the preset number of times, calculate an average value of the detected data transmission rate.
  • the uplink data transmission rate can be measured once every 1 second, and the total measurement period is X times, that is, the total measurement period is I*X seconds, where I and X are both positive integers.
  • each measurement result is recorded as T1, T2, ..., Tx; the average uplink data transmission rate in the I*X period is calculated according to the recorded X times uplink data transmission rate, which may be (T1) +T2+...+Tx)/X.
  • each measurement result is recorded as R1, R2, ..., Rx, and the average downlink data transmission rate in the I*X period is calculated according to the recorded X times downlink data transmission rate, which may be (R1). +R2+...+Rx)/X.
  • Step 203 When the average value is less than a preset threshold, detecting that the data transmission rate when using the first card for data service meets a preset condition.
  • an uplink preset threshold may be set when the primary transmission direction is uplink, and a downlink preset threshold is set when the primary transmission direction is downlink.
  • the downlink data transmission rate of the terminal is greater than the uplink data transmission rate. Therefore, the downlink preset threshold is set to be greater than the uplink preset threshold, and the user may set an uplink preset threshold and a downlink preset threshold according to the optimal network supported by the terminal card, the performance of the terminal, and the user's own requirement. For example, for a dual-card terminal supporting a 4G network, the user can set the uplink preset threshold to 100 Kbps and the downlink preset threshold to 1 Mbps.
  • the determining step 202 calculates whether the obtained average value is smaller than the uplink preset threshold, and when the average value is less than the uplink preset threshold, detecting that the first card of the data service is being processed. Data transfer rate is full Presupposed conditions.
  • the determining step 202 calculates whether the obtained average value is smaller than the downlink preset threshold, and when the average value is smaller than the downlink preset threshold, detecting the data of the first card that is performing data service. The transmission rate meets the preset conditions.
  • Step 204 Detect whether the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network.
  • steps 205-206 are performed, and if not, step 206 is performed directly.
  • Step 205 Switch the network mode of the first card that performs the data service to the non-4G network.
  • step 205 If the network mode of the first card is not successfully switched in step 205, the 4G network of the first card is restored, and step 206 and subsequent step 207 are not performed, that is, card switching is not performed. At this time, the steps 201-205 may be continued until the network mode of the first card in step 205 is successfully switched to the non-4G network, and then step 206 is performed.
  • Step 206 Switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing data service to the 4G network.
  • step 206 If the network mode of the second card is not successfully switched in step 206, the original network mode of the first card and the second card is restored, the network mode switching is not performed, and the subsequent step 207 is not performed, that is, the card is not used. Switch. At this time, it is possible to return to step 201-206 until the network mode of the second card in step 206 is successfully switched to the 4G network, and then step 207 is performed.
  • Step 207 Switch the data service using the first card to use the second card for data service.
  • This step is the switch of the card, which mainly includes: first deactivation is initiated to the network side (Detach). The process, the data service on the first card where the current DDS is located, if the Detach succeeds, the DDS is switched to the second card, and the data service registration (Attach) process is initiated on the second card and the 4G network, if the Attach succeeds. , activate its data service function, perform data service on the second card, and complete the card switch.
  • the original network mode of the two cards is restored and the first use is resumed. With the card, no switching is made.
  • the user inserts two cards with the dual-card mobile terminal, assuming that the first card is China Unicom's Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) card, and the second card is inserted into the China Mobile USIM card.
  • the first card network mode is 4G network
  • the second card is non-4G network.
  • the network mode of the second card is automatically switched to the 4G network, and the data service is switched to the second card to perform the data service using the second card.
  • the terminal uses the 4G network of the second card to provide the user with more Smooth and efficient data services. Applying the method of this embodiment to perform handover can provide users with smoother and more efficient data services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides for managing a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the automatic switching of the dual card terminal card according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically switching a card for a dual-card terminal.
  • the method in this embodiment detects that the first card is in a roaming state and the second card is not in a roaming state.
  • the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Detect whether the first card in which the data service is performed is in a roaming state.
  • the terminal detects whether the first card for performing the data service is in a roaming state, and the terminal may belong to the home public mobile network (HPLMN, Home) of the first card for performing the data service.
  • HPLMN home public mobile network
  • the Public Land Mobile Network compares with the network identifier of the network where the terminal is currently located, and determines whether the first card is in a roaming state.
  • Step 302 When detecting that the first card is in a roaming state, detecting whether the second card is in a roaming state.
  • the terminal When detecting that the first card is in a roaming state, the terminal continues to detect whether the second card is in a roaming state. If the terminal detects that the first card is not in the roaming state, the process ends, until it is detected that the first card is in a roaming state, and then step 302 is performed.
  • Step 303 It is detected that the first card is in a roaming state, and when the second card is not in a roaming state, it is determined that the card switching condition is met.
  • step 302 When it is detected in step 302 that the first card is in a roaming state, detecting whether the second card is in a roaming state, and if the second card is not in a roaming state, determining that the card switching condition is met, the terminal Proceed to step 304.
  • both the first card and the second card are in a roaming state, and the card switching is not required, and the process ends.
  • Step 304 Detect whether the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network.
  • Step 305 Switch the network mode of the first card that performs the data service to the non-4G network.
  • step 305 If the network mode of the first card is not successfully switched in step 305, the 4G network of the first card is restored, and step 306 and subsequent step 307 are not performed, that is, the card switching is not performed. At this time, it is possible to return to step 301-305 until the network mode of the first card in step 305 is successfully switched to In the case of a non-4G network, step 306 is performed.
  • Step 306 Switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing data service to the 4G network.
  • step 306 If the network mode of the second card is not successfully switched in step 306, the original network mode of the first card and the second card is restored, the network mode is not switched, and the subsequent step 307 is not performed, that is, the card is not used. Switch. At this time, it is possible to return to steps 301-306 until the network mode of the second card in step 306 is successfully switched to the 4G network, and then step 307 is performed.
  • Step 307 Switch the data service using the first card to use the second card for data service.
  • This step is to switch the card, and mainly includes: firstly de-delivering the Detach process to the network side, and the data service on the first card where the current DDS is located, if the Detach succeeds, the DDS is switched to the second card, The second card and the 4G network initiate a data service registration process. If the Attach succeeds, the data service function is activated, and the data service is performed on the second card, and the card switching is completed.
  • the original network mode of the two cards is restored and the first use is resumed. With the card, no switching is made.
  • the SIM card of the two operators is inserted into the dual-card terminal.
  • the first card is the SIM card of the Xi'an operator
  • the second card is the SIM card of the Seattle operator.
  • the terminal judges that the first card is in the home state according to the network identifier of the network where the terminal is currently located and the HPLMN of the first card that the terminal is currently performing data services, and judges according to the HPLMN of the second card.
  • the dual-use card is in the roaming state. Since the terminal is currently using the first card for data service, there is no need to perform card switching.
  • the HPLMN determines that the first card is in the Roaming state, and determines that the second card is in the Home state according to the HPLMN of the second card, automatically switches the second card network mode to the 4G network, and switches the default data channel to the second state. Card, switch the data service to the second card. Therefore, the second card can be used to serve the user to avoid the high roaming fee generation, and the terminal after the card switching can always maintain the data service function under the better or the 4G network desired by the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides for managing a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the automatic switching of the dual card terminal card according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically switching a card for a dual card terminal.
  • the method of the embodiment is to detect that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota and the second card is used. If the traffic does not exceed the second traffic quota to determine that the card switching condition is met, as shown in FIG. 4, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Detect whether the used traffic of the first card for performing the data service exceeds the first traffic quota.
  • the two cards in the terminal are corresponding to their respective traffic tariff packages, which may be the traffic usage period T, the traffic quota of each card used in the period T, wherein the traffic quota of the first card is M1; the traffic quota of the second card is used.
  • T traffic usage period
  • M1 traffic quota of the first card
  • M2 traffic quota of the second card
  • step 402 is performed.
  • Step 402 When it is detected that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota, it is detected whether the used traffic of the second card exceeds the second traffic quota.
  • the traffic used by the second card in the period T is obtained, and it is detected whether the used traffic of the second card exceeds the second traffic quota.
  • Step 403 When it is detected that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota, and the used traffic of the second card does not exceed the second traffic quota, determine that the card switching condition is met.
  • the process ends, and no card switching is performed. If the used traffic of the second card does not exceed the second traffic quota, it is determined that the card is satisfied. Switch conditions.
  • Step 404 Detect whether the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network.
  • step 406 is performed directly.
  • Step 405 Switch the network mode of the first card that performs the data service to the non-4G network.
  • step 406 If the network mode of the first card is not successfully switched in step 405, the 4G network of the first card is restored, and step 406 and subsequent step 407 are not performed, that is, card switching is not performed. At this time, it is possible to return to steps 401-405 until the network mode of the first card in step 405 is successfully switched to the non-4G network, and then step 406 is performed.
  • Step 406 Switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service to the 4G network.
  • step 406 If the network mode of the second card is not successfully switched in step 406, the original network mode of the first card and the second card is restored, the network mode switching is not performed, and the subsequent step 407 is not performed, that is, the card is not used. Switch. At this time, it is possible to return to steps 401-406 until the network mode of the second card in step 406 is successfully switched to the 4G network, and then step 407 is performed.
  • Step 407 Switch the data service using the first card to use the second card for data service.
  • This step is to switch the card, and mainly includes: firstly de-delivering the Detach process to the network side, and the data service on the first card where the current DDS is located, if the Detach succeeds, the DDS is switched to the second card, The second card and the 4G network initiate data service registration (Attach) In the process, if the Attach succeeds, the data service function is activated, and the data service is performed on the second card, and the card switching is completed.
  • the first card is unsuccessful in data network Detach on the network side or the second card is unsuccessful in data connection on the network side, the original network mode of the two cards is restored and the first use mode is restored.
  • the card performs data services without switching.
  • the user inserts two cards with the dual card terminal.
  • the two cards have their own tariff packages.
  • the first card has a monthly traffic quota of 1G traffic
  • the second card has a monthly traffic quota of 500MB. If the traffic exceeds the respective traffic quota, Additional traffic charges will be generated. In this case, if the user does not actively pay attention to how much traffic each card uses and actively switches which card to use according to the usage, it is very easy to generate additional costs and the actual traffic of the other card is not used up.
  • the terminal automatically monitors the used traffic of each card. If the usage flow of the first card reaches the upper limit within one month set by the user, the second switch is automatically used.
  • the card is used for data service and the network mode of the second card is switched to the 4G network. If the traffic used by the first card and the second card has reached the corresponding traffic quota, the card switching is no longer performed. This can eliminate the trouble of the user's active query and switching, and can fully utilize the traffic tariff, which can significantly improve the user experience, and the terminal after the card switching can always maintain the data service under the better or the desired 4G network. Features to enhance the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides for managing a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the automatic switching of the dual card terminal card according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for automatically switching a card for a dual-card terminal.
  • the device includes: a determining unit 501, a network mode switching unit 502, and a card switching unit 503;
  • the determining unit 501 is configured to determine whether the card switching condition is met
  • the network mode switching unit 502 is configured to switch the network mode of the second card that is not performing data service to the optimal network mode when the determining unit 501 determines that the card switching condition is satisfied;
  • the card switching unit 503 is configured to switch the data service using the first card to the data using the second card after the network mode switching unit 502 switches the network mode of the second card to the 4G network. business.
  • the optimal network mode that the terminal can use is a 4G network
  • the network mode switching unit 502 is further configured to: when the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is a 4G network, the data service is not being performed. Before the network mode of the second card is switched to the 4G network, the network mode of the first card for performing the data service is switched to the non-4G network.
  • the determining unit 501 is configured to determine that the card switching condition is satisfied when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting that a data transmission rate when the data service is performed using the first card meets a preset condition; The used card is in a roaming state and the second card is not in a roaming state; it is detected that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota and the used traffic of the second card does not exceed the second Traffic quota.
  • the determining unit 501 may determine whether the card switching condition is met according to a data transmission rate of the first card that performs the data service. It is assumed that the two cards of the terminal support the data service, and the first card used for the data service is affected by the user's use because of the network coverage, interference and other uncontrollable factors, which affects the user's use.
  • the card ie, the second card
  • the terminal can determine that the card switching condition is satisfied and start switching.
  • the determining unit 501 needs to monitor the data transmission rate of the first card used for performing the data service, and the data transmission rate is lower than the data rate during the T period of the data service on the first card.
  • the determining unit 501 may consider that the current network status of the first card is poor. It is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and card switching can be performed.
  • the determining unit 501 is configured to determine a current data transmission direction when detecting that data is being transmitted, and detect a data transmission rate in the primary transmission direction at a certain interval, and detect a preset. After the number of times, an average value of the detected data transmission rate is calculated; when the average value is less than the preset threshold, the data transmission rate when the data service is performed using the first card is detected to satisfy a preset condition.
  • the determining unit 501 may further determine whether the card switching condition is met according to the roaming condition of the two used cards. Since data services in the roaming state often generate high roaming charges, there are many schemes for reducing the data traffic cost when trying to roam, but if the dual-card terminals are inserted in different areas, Two use cards, when the terminal reaches the home area of one of the use cards, the card is automatically used for data service, and obviously the user's desire can be satisfied, neither the user needs to manually switch, nor the user forgets to switch. Loss of costs due to direct use.
  • the determining unit 501 needs to monitor the roaming condition of two cards, that is, the terminal automatically determines which card in the current area is in a non-roaming state, and if the card in the non-roaming state is in the data service. When the card is used, the determining unit 501 determines that the card switching condition is not satisfied, and does not perform the switching. If the card in the non-roaming state is the second card that does not currently perform the data service, the determining unit 501 determines that the card is satisfied. Switch the conditions and switch.
  • the determining unit 501 may further determine whether the card switching condition is met according to the traffic usage of the two cards. Assuming that there is a corresponding traffic limit in the tariffs of the two cards of the terminal, the determining unit 501 can automatically switch to the user to avoid the extra cost generated by the data traffic.
  • the determining unit 501 needs to monitor the traffic usage of the two cards, that is, the determining unit 501 needs to count the traffic used by each card from the initial time of the traffic settlement to the current time, if the data service is being performed.
  • the first card that is, the used traffic of the first card currently in use reaches the corresponding amount of traffic.
  • the determining unit 501 may determine that the card switching condition is satisfied and perform the switching.
  • the determining unit 501 may perform a judgment according to a certain rule set by the user and then determine whether the card switching condition is satisfied.
  • the specific card switching conditions can be set by the user, such as using a card for data service during the day, automatically switching to another card for data service at night, or according to Location Based Service (LBS) information.
  • LBS Location Based Service
  • the workplace uses a card for data services, and at home, it automatically switches to another card for data services.
  • the determining unit 501 can also set a plurality of conditions, and if it satisfies at least one of the conditions, it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and the switching is started. For example, if the terminal is currently performing the data service, the first card is set, and the following three conditions are set.
  • Condition 1 the data transmission rate when the data service is performed using the first card is detected to be small enough to meet the preset condition;
  • Condition 2 detecting that the first card is in a roaming state and the second card is not in a roaming state; condition three: detecting that the used traffic of the first card exceeds the first traffic quota and the The traffic used by the dual-use card does not exceed the second traffic quota.
  • the determination unit 501 confirms that the card switching condition is satisfied and starts switching as long as one of the above three conditions is satisfied. Or the user can set the condition priority. If the user currently needs a high-speed data transmission rate, the condition 1 can be set as the highest priority switching condition. Only when the condition is met, it is determined that the card switching condition is satisfied, and the switching is started, and the satisfaction is satisfied. Condition 2 and condition 3 are not certain to satisfy the card switching condition.
  • the card switching unit 503 is configured to deactivate the data service performed on the first card; and switch the default data channel (DDS) from the first card to the second card.
  • DDS data channel
  • the card switching unit 503 deactivates the current default data channel (DDS).
  • DDS current default data channel
  • the data service on the first card is then switched to the second card supporting the 4G network according to the result of the network mode switching, and then the data service is started in the second card and the registration process under the 4G network.
  • the second card and the data service function under the 4G network are enabled, thereby starting to use the second card to perform data service under the 4G network.
  • the device for automatically switching cards for dual card terminals can be implemented by a portable device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer having a dual card dual standby function.
  • the determining unit 501, the network mode switching unit 502, and the card switching unit 503 may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or a field programmable gate array located on the device. (FPGA) and other device implementations.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the device is implemented in a flow chart A function specified in a block or blocks of a process or multiple processes and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the network mode of the second card that is not performing the data service is automatically switched to the optimal network mode; and the data service is switched to the first card.
  • the second card is used for data service, which avoids the cumbersome manual switching of the user.
  • the network mode of the card is automatically switched while the card is automatically switched, and the terminal after switching the card is always provided with the data service in the optimal network mode for the user, thereby improving the user experience.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，所述方法包括：在确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。本发明实施例还公开了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置及存储介质。

Description

一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及终端领域的用卡管理技术，尤其涉及一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
目前，终端中的用卡都为用户识别模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡，双卡终端中有两个用卡，这两个用卡都可以支持第四代移动通信技术(4G，the 4th Generation mobile communication technology)网络，但终端上的两个用卡的网络模式不能同时为4G网络，目前常见的用卡切换是用户根据终端当前所在区域或当前用卡的网络信号等情况，确定是否需要切换用卡，在需要切换时，用户手动进行用卡切换，将默认数据通道(DDS，Default Data Subscription)从用卡1切换到用卡2上。若用户发现终端当前正在进行数据业务的用卡2的网络模式为非4G网络模式，未进行数据业务的用卡1为4G网络模式时，用户为了获得更好的网络服务，也可以手动将用卡1的网络模式切换为非4G网络，然后将用卡2的网络模式切换为4G网络。
当用户使用双卡终端的某一张用卡进行数据业务时，终端不会根据当前使用状况自动切换数据通道及网络模式，虽然用户可以手动进行数据通道及网络模式的切换，但切换步骤较为繁琐，用户体验欠缺。
发明内容
本发明实施例期望提供一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质，可以根据当前使用状况自动切换用卡及用卡上的网络模式。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，所述方法包括：
在确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；
将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
作为一种实施方式，所述最优网络模式为第四代移动通信技术(4G)网络，若在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式为4G网络，则在将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之前，所述方法还包括：
将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
作为一种实施方式，所述确定满足用卡切换条件，包括：
满足以下至少一个条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件：
检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件；
检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态，所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；
检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度，所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。
作为一种实施方式，所述检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件，包括：
检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向；
间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值；
所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
作为一种实施方式，所述将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务，包括：
去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；
将默认数据通道(DDS)由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；
使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。
一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置，所述装置包括：
确定单元，配置为确定是否满足用卡切换条件；
网络模式切换单元，配置为在所述确定单元确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；
用卡切换单元，配置为在所述网络模式切换单元将第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式之后，将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
作为一种实施方式，所述最优网络模式为第四代移动通信技术(4G)网络；
所述网络模式切换单元，还配置为在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式为4G网络时，在将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之前，将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
作为一种实施方式，所述确定单元，配置为在满足以下至少一个条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件；检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。
作为一种实施方式，所述确定单元，配置为在检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向；间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值；所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据 业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
作为一种实施方式，所述用卡切换单元，配置为去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；将默认数据通道(DDS)由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。
本发明实施例还提供管理一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法、装置及存储介质，终端可以根据当前使用状况在确定满足用卡切换条件时，自动将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务，避免了用户手动切换的繁琐。并且，本发明实施例中在自动切换用卡的同时还能自动切换用卡的网络模式，保证了切换用卡后的终端始终为用户提供最优网络模式下的数据服务，提升了用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例2提供的一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例3提供的一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例4提供的一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例5提供的一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置的结 构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，如图1所示，本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤：
步骤101、在确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式。
本实施例方法中，终端是根据一些预设规则准确识别用户意图，在确定满足用卡切换条件时才进行智能切换，而不是任意进行切换。
作为一种实施方式，所述确定满足用卡切换条件，包括：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。具体的，终端可以根据在进行数据业务的第一用卡的数据传输速率来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。假设终端的两张用卡都支持数据业务，而当前在进行数据业务的第一用卡由于网络覆盖，干扰等不可控因素造成数据传输速率持续较低时，非常影响用户使用，如果同时另外一张用卡(即第二用卡)可以为终端提供更好的数据传输速率，则终端可以确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。在上述场景中，终端需要对在进行数据业务的第一用卡的数据传输速率进行监测，当在第一用卡上进行数据业务持续T周期内数据传输速率都低于某一阈值R时，终端可以认为第一用卡当前所在网络状况较差，确定满足用卡切换条件，可以进行用卡切换。
作为另一种实施方式，所述确定满足用卡切换条件，包括：检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态，所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态，具体的，终端还可以根据两张用卡的漫游情况来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。由于在漫 游状态下进行数据业务经常会产生较高昂的漫游费用，目前也已经有很多公司在尝试漫游时降低数据流量费用的各种方案，但如果双卡终端中插入的是归属于不同区域的两张用卡，当终端到达其中一张用卡的归属区域时就自动使用该用卡进行数据业务，则显然可以满足用户的愿望，既不需要用户手动进行切换，也可以避免用户忘记切换而直接使用带来的费用损失。在上述场景中，终端需要监测两张用卡的漫游情况，即终端自动判断在当前区域中哪张用卡是非漫游状态的，若非漫游状态的用卡为在进行数据业务的第一用卡，则终端确定不满足用卡切换条件，不进行切换，若非漫游状态的用卡为当前未进行数据业务的第二用卡，则终端确定满足用卡切换条件，进行切换。
作为第三种实施方式，所述确定满足用卡切换条件，包括：检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度，所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。具体的，终端还可以根据两张用卡的流量使用情况来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。假设终端的两张用卡的资费中有对应的流量额度限制，则终端可以通过流量使用量进行自动切换为用户避免超出数据流量产生的额外费用。上述场景下，终端需要监测两张用卡的流量使用情况，即终端要统计每张用卡从流量结算初始时刻到当前时刻已使用的流量，若在进行数据业务的第一用卡即当前正在使用的第一用卡的已使用的流量达到对应的流量额度，第二用卡没有达到对应的流量额度时，终端可以确定满足用卡切换条件，进行切换。
作为第四种实施方式，终端可以根据用户设定的某种规则进行判断然后确定是否满足用卡切换条件。具体用卡切换条件可以由用户自行设定，如白天使用某张用卡进行数据业务，晚上自动切换至另一张用卡进行数据业务；或者根据基于位置服务(Location Based Service，LBS)信息在工作场所使用某张卡进行数据业务，在家里则自动切换至另一张卡进行数据业 务等等。
当然，终端还可以设定多个条件，只要满足其中至少一个条件，就确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。例如，假设终端当前正在进行数据业务的是第一用卡，设定以下三个条件，条件一：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率小到满足预设条件；条件二：检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；条件三：检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。只要满足上述三个条件中的一个，终端就会确认满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。或者用户可以设置条件优先级，假设用户当前需要的是高速的数据传输速率，则可以设置条件一为最高优先级的切换条件，只有满足条件一时才确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换，满足条件二和条件三时并不确定满足用卡切换条件。
无论用卡切换条件是什么，终端只要确定满足用卡切换条件，就开始进行用卡切换。在进行用卡切换时，首先需要将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式，其中，所述最优网络模式为所述终端支持的网络通信制式中、传输速率最快的网络通信制式；目前可以被使用的最优网络模式为4G网络，但是目前的终端不能同时让两张用卡的网络模式都为4G网络，故需要先检测进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式是否为4G网络，若是，则需要将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络，然后才能将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络。若否，则直接将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络，这样可以使用卡切换后的终端始终能够保持在更优的或者用户期望的4G网络下使用数据业务功能，避免用户手动操作的繁琐。
步骤102、将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
具体的，所述将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务，包括：去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；将默认数据通道DDS由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。具体的，将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务主要包括：去激活当前默认数据通道(DDS，Default Data Subscription)所在第一用卡上的数据业务，然后根据网络模式切换的结果，将DDS切换到支持4G网络所在的第二用卡上，然后启动数据业务在第二用卡以及该4G网络下的注册流程，当数据业务注册完成后，使能第二用卡以及该4G网络下的数据业务功能，从而开始使用第二用卡，在4G网络下进行数据业务。
当然，未来可能会开发出更先进的5G网络等网络，此时就需要将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到5G网络等最优网络模式。这里的最优网络模式是指该网络拥有最先进的技术，与其他网络相比可以为用户提供最优的服务。目前最优网络模式为4G网络，以下实施例中的都以最优网络模式为4G网络为例进行描述。
本发明实施例还提供管理一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
实施例2、
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，本实施例方法是由检测到正在进行数据业务的所述第一用卡的数据传输速率满足预设条件来确定满足用卡切换条件的，如图2所示，本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤：
步骤201、检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向。
当用户使用终端进行数据业务时，终端上会有下行或/或上行数据正在 传输；这时终端需要检测使用所述第一用卡时的数据传输速率，若终端上同时有上行和下行数据进行传输，终端并不需要同时监测记录上下行的数据传输速率，而是根据当前数据的主要传输方向，检测其对应的下行或者上行速率。
若没有数据正在传输，则终端继续检测直到检测到有数据传输。
步骤202、间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值。
示例的，可以每间隔I秒测量一次上行数据传输速率，共测量X次，即总测量周期为I*X秒，其中，I和X均为正整数。假设主要传输方向为上行时，分别记录每次测量结果为T1，T2，……，Tx；根据记录的X次上行数据传输速率计算I*X周期内的平均上行数据传输速率，可以是(T1+T2+……+Tx)/X。假设主要传输方向为下行时，分别记录每次测量结果为R1，R2，……，Rx，根据记录的X次下行数据传输速率计算I*X周期内的平均下行数据传输速率，可以是(R1+R2+……+Rx)/X。
步骤203、所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
作为一种实施方式，可以给主要传输方向为上行时设置一个上行预设阈值，给主要传输方向为下行时设置一个下行预设阈值。通常情况下，终端的下行数据传输速率都大于上行数据传输速率。故设置的所述下行预设阈值通常都大于所述上行预设阈值，用户可以根据终端用卡支持的最优网络，终端的性能以及用户自身的需求设置上行预设阈值和下行预设阈值，示例的，对于支持4G网络的双卡终端，用户可以设置上行预设阈值为100Kbps，下行预设阈值为1Mbps。这样当数据传输方向为上行时，判断步骤202计算获得的平均值是否小于上行预设阈值，在所述平均值小于上行预设阈值时，检测到正在进行数据业务的所述第一用卡的数据传输速率满 足预设条件。当数据传输方向为下行时，判断步骤202计算获得的平均值是否小于下行预设阈值，在所述平均值小于下行预设阈值时，检测到正在进行数据业务的所述第一用卡的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
检测到所述第一用卡的数据传输速率满足预设条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件，此时就可以进行用卡切换。
当所述平均值不小于预设阈值时，检测到正在进行数据业务的所述第一用卡的数据传输速率不满足预设条件，确定不满足用卡切换条件，此时就不进行用卡切换。继续进行步骤201-203，直到检测到所述第一用卡的数据传输速率满足预设条件，确定满足用卡切换条件时，就可以进行用卡切换。
步骤204、检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式是否为4G网络。
若是，则进行步骤205-206，若不是，则直接进行步骤206。
步骤205、将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
若步骤205中第一用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡的4G网络，也不进行步骤206以及后续的步骤207，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以继续进行步骤201-205直至步骤205中第一用卡的网络模式成功切换到非4G网络，则进行步骤206。
步骤206、将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络。
若步骤206中第二用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡和第二用卡的原网络模式，不进行网络模式切换，也不进行后续的步骤207，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以返回进行步骤201-206直至步骤206中第二用卡的网络模式成功切换到4G网络，则进行步骤207。
步骤207、将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
此步骤为用卡的切换，主要包括：首先向网络侧发起去激活(Detach) 流程，当前DDS所在第一用卡上的数据业务，若Detach成功则将DDS切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络发起数据业务注册(Attach)过程，若Attach成功，则激活其数据业务功能，在第二用卡进行数据业务，用卡切换完成。
在上述过程中，若第一用卡在其网络侧进行数据Detach不成功或者第二用卡在其网络侧进行数据业务Attach不成功，则恢复两个用卡的原网络模式且恢复使用第一用卡，不进行切换。
本实施例方法的应用场景如下：
用户使用双卡移动终端插入两张用卡，假设第一用卡为中国联通的全球用户身份模块(USIM，Universal Subscriber Identity Module)卡，第二用卡插入中国移动USIM卡，数据业务默认使用第一用卡，第一用卡网络模式为4G网络，第二用卡为非4G网络，当用户在某地使用终端进行上网时，如果由于当地联通网络覆盖不好或者干扰较大导致数据速率很低或连接很不稳定时，而恰好移动4G网络在该地覆盖很好，则终端根据步骤201-203确定满足用卡切换条件，就会将第一用卡网络模式切换为非4G网络，将第二用卡的网络模式自动切换为4G网络，并将数据业务切换到第二用卡进行即使用第二用卡进行数据业务，此时终端会使用第二用卡的4G网络为用户提供更流畅高效的数据服务。应用本实施例方法进行切换可以为用户提供更流畅高效的数据服务。
本发明实施例还提供管理一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
实施例3、
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，本实施例方法是检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态来 确定满足用卡切换条件的，如图3所示，本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤：
步骤301、检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡是否处于漫游状态。
用户使用双卡终端，并启用数据业务时，终端检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡是否处于漫游状态，终端可以将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的归属公共陆地移动网络(HPLMN，Home Public Land Mobile Network)与终端当前所在网络的网络标识进行比较，判断第一用卡是否处于漫游状态。
步骤302、检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态时，检测所述第二用卡是否处于漫游状态。
终端在检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态时，才会继续检测所述第二用卡是否处于漫游状态。若所述终端检测到所述第一用卡未处于漫游状态，则结束本流程，直到检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态，再进行步骤302。
步骤303、检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态，所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态时，确定满足用卡切换条件。
在步骤302中检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态时，检测所述第二用卡是否处于漫游状态，若所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态时，确定满足用卡切换条件，终端可以进行继续步骤304。
若所述第二用卡也处于漫游状态时，则第一用卡和第二用卡都处于漫游状态，并不需要进行用卡切换，结束本流程。
步骤304、检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式是否为4G网络。
若是，则进行步骤305-306，若不是，则直接进行步骤306。
步骤305、将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
若步骤305中第一用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡的4G网络，也不进行步骤306以及后续的步骤307，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以返回进行步骤301-305直至步骤305中第一用卡的网络模式成功切换到 非4G网络，则进行步骤306。
步骤306、将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络。
若步骤306中第二用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡和第二用卡的原网络模式，不进行网络模式切换，也不进行后续的步骤307，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以返回进行步骤301-306直至步骤306中第二用卡的网络模式成功切换到4G网络，则进行步骤307。
步骤307、将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
此步骤为用卡的切换，主要包括：首先向网络侧发起去激活(Detach)过程，当前DDS所在第一用卡上的数据业务，若Detach成功则将DDS切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络发起数据业务注册(Attach)过程，若Attach成功，则激活其数据业务功能，在第二用卡进行数据业务，用卡切换完成。
在上述过程中，若第一用卡在其网络侧进行数据Detach不成功或者第二用卡在其网络侧进行数据业务Attach不成功，则恢复两个用卡的原网络模式且恢复使用第一用卡，不进行切换。
本实施例方法的应用场景如下：
用户需要经常在中国西安、美国西雅图两地出差，为方便联系使用双卡终端分别插入两地运营商的SIM卡。假设第一用卡为西安运营商的SIM卡，第二用卡为西雅图运营商的SIM卡。当用户在西安时，终端根据终端当前所在网络的网络标识以及终端当前正在进行数据业务的第一用卡的HPLMN判断第一用卡为本地(Home)状态，根据第二用卡的HPLMN判断第二用卡为漫游(Roaming)状态，由于终端当前正在进行数据业务的是第一用卡，故不需要进行用卡切换，当用户到西雅图时，同样终端根据当前所在网络的网络标识以及终端当前正在进行数据业务的第一用卡的 HPLMN判断第一用卡为Roaming状态，根据第二用卡的HPLMN判断第二用卡为Home状态，则自动将第二用卡网络模式切换为4G网络，并将默认数据通道切换至第二用卡，将数据业务切换到第二用卡进行。从而可以使用第二用卡为用户服务避免高昂的漫游费用产生，同时用卡切换后的终端始终能够保持在更优的或者用户期望的4G网络下使用数据业务功能，提高用户体验。
本发明实施例还提供管理一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
实施例4、
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，本实施例方法是检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度来确定满足用卡切换条件的，如图4所示，本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤：
步骤401、检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡已使用的流量是否超过第一流量额度。
终端中两张卡都对应有各自的流量资费套餐，可以是流量使用周期T，周期T内每张用卡的流量额度，其中第一用卡的流量额度为M1；第二用卡的流量额度为M2。示例的，可以假设流量使用周期可以是一个月，第一用卡每个月的流量额度为100M，第二用卡每个月的流量额度为200M。
终端启用数据业务功能时，获取在进行数据业务的第一用卡在周期T内已使用的流量，当第一用卡已使用的流量是否超过第一流量额度时，进行步骤402。
步骤402、在检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度时，检测第二用卡已使用的流量是否超过第二流量额度。
在检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度时，获取第二用卡在周期T内已使用的流量，检测第二用卡已使用的流量是否超过第二流量额度。
步骤403、在检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度，所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度时，确定满足用卡切换条件。
若所述第二用卡已使用的流量超过第二流量额度，则流程结束，不进行用卡切换，若所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度，则确定满足用卡切换条件。
步骤404、检测在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式是否为4G网络。
若是，则进行步骤405-406，若不是，则直接进行步骤406。
步骤405、将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
若步骤405中第一用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡的4G网络，也不进行步骤406以及后续的步骤407，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以返回进行步骤401-405直至步骤405中第一用卡的网络模式成功切换到非4G网络，则进行步骤406。
步骤406、将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络。
若步骤406中第二用卡的网络模式未切换成功，则恢复第一用卡和第二用卡的原网络模式，不进行网络模式切换，也不进行后续的步骤407，即不进行用卡切换。这时，可以返回进行步骤401-406直至步骤406中第二用卡的网络模式成功切换到4G网络，则进行步骤407。
步骤407、将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
此步骤为用卡的切换，主要包括：首先向网络侧发起去激活(Detach)过程，当前DDS所在第一用卡上的数据业务，若Detach成功则将DDS切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络发起数据业务注册(Attach) 过程，若Attach成功，则激活其数据业务功能，在第二用卡进行数据业务，用卡切换完成。
在上述过程中，若第一用卡在其网络侧进行数据Detach不成功或者第二用卡在其网络侧进行数据Attach不成功，则恢复两个用卡的原网络模式且恢复用第一用卡进行数据业务，不进行切换。
本实施例方法的应用场景如下：
用户使用双卡终端插入两张用卡，两张用卡有各自的资费套餐，第一用卡每月流量额度为1G流量，第二用卡每月流量额度为500MB，若超过各自流量额度，则会额外产生流量费用。这种情况下如果用户不主动去关注每张卡使用了多少流量并根据使用情况主动切换使用哪张卡上网，则非常容易额外产生费用而实际另一张卡的流量没有用完。通过本实施例方法自动进行用卡切换则完全可以避免该问题，终端自动监测每张卡已使用流量，如果第一用卡的使用流量达到用户设置的一个月内的上限则自动切换使用第二用卡进行数据业务并将第二用卡的网络模式切换至4G网络，若第一用卡和第二用卡已使用的流量都已达到相应的流量额度，则不再进行用卡切换。这样既可以免去用户主动查询及切换的麻烦又可以充分利用流量资费，可以显著提高用户使用体验，同时用卡切换后的终端始终能够保持在更优的或者用户期望的4G网络下使用数据业务功能，提高用户体验。
本发明实施例还提供管理一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
实施例5、
本发明实施例提供了一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置，如图5所示，所述装置包括：确定单元501、网络模式切换单元502、用卡切换单元503；其中，
所述确定单元501，配置为确定是否满足用卡切换条件；
所述网络模式切换单元502，配置为在所述确定单元501确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；
所述用卡切换单元503，配置为在所述网络模式切换单元502将第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之后，将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
目前，终端可以使用的最优网络模式为4G网络，所述网络模式切换单元502，还配置为在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式为4G网络时，在将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之前，将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
所述确定单元501，配置为在满足以下至少一个条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件；检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。
具体的，第一种实施方式，所述确定单元501可以根据在进行数据业务的第一用卡的数据传输速率来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。假设终端的两张用卡都支持数据业务，而当前在进行数据业务的第一用卡由于网络覆盖，干扰等不可控因素造成数据传输速率持续较低时，非常影响用户使用，如果同时另外一张用卡(即第二用卡)可以为终端提供更好的数据传输速率，则终端可以确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。在上述场景中，所述确定单元501需要对在进行数据业务的第一用卡的数据传输速率进行监测，当在第一用卡上进行数据业务持续T周期内数据传输速率都低于某一阈值R时，所述确定单元501可以认为第一用卡当前所在网络状况较差， 确定满足用卡切换条件，可以进行用卡切换。
在本实施方式中，所述确定单元501，配置为在检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向；间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值；所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
作为第二种实施方式，所述确定单元501还可以根据两张用卡的漫游情况来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。由于在漫游状态下进行数据业务经常会产生较高昂的漫游费用，目前也已经有很多公司在尝试漫游时降低数据流量费用的各种方案，但如果双卡终端中插入的是归属于不同区域的两张用卡，当终端到达其中一张用卡的归属区域时就自动使用该用卡进行数据业务，则显然可以满足用户的愿望，既不需要用户手动进行切换，也可以避免用户忘记切换而直接使用带来的费用损失。在上述场景中，所述确定单元501需要监测两张用卡的漫游情况，即终端自动判断在当前区域中哪张用卡是非漫游状态的，若非漫游状态的用卡为在进行数据业务的第一用卡，则所述确定单元501确定不满足用卡切换条件，不进行切换，若非漫游状态的用卡为当前未进行数据业务的第二用卡，则所述确定单元501确定满足用卡切换条件，进行切换。
作为第三种实施方式，所述确定单元501还可以根据两张用卡的流量使用情况来确定是否满足用卡切换条件。假设终端的两张用卡的资费中有对应的流量额度限制，则所述确定单元501可以通过流量使用量进行自动切换为用户避免超出数据流量产生的额外费用。上述场景下，所述确定单元501需要监测两张用卡的流量使用情况，即所述确定单元501要统计每张用卡从流量结算初始时刻到当前时刻已使用的流量，若在进行数据业务的第一用卡即当前正在使用的第一用卡的已使用的流量达到对应的流量额 度，第二用卡没有达到对应的流量额度时，所述确定单元501可以确定满足用卡切换条件，进行切换。
作为第四种实施方式，所述确定单元501可以根据用户设定的某种规则进行判断然后确定是否满足用卡切换条件。具体用卡切换条件可以由用户自行设定，如白天使用某张用卡进行数据业务，晚上自动切换至另一张用卡进行数据业务；或者根据基于位置服务(Location Based Service，LBS)信息在工作场所使用某张卡进行数据业务，在家里则自动切换至另一张卡进行数据业务等等。
当然，所述确定单元501还可以设定多个条件，只要满足其中至少一个条件，就确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。例如，假设终端当前正在进行数据业务的是第一用卡，设定以下三个条件，条件一：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率小到满足预设条件；条件二：检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；条件三：检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。只要满足上述三个条件中的一个，所述确定单元501就会确认满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换。或者用户可以设置条件优先级，假设用户当前需要的是高速的数据传输速率，则可以设置条件一为最高优先级的切换条件，只有满足条件一时才确定满足用卡切换条件，开始进行切换，满足条件二和条件三时并不确定满足用卡切换条件。
本实施例中，所述用卡切换单元503，配置为去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；将默认数据通道(DDS)由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。
具体的，所述用卡切换单元503去激活当前默认数据通道(DDS)所 在第一用卡上的数据业务，然后根据网络模式切换的结果，将DDS切换到支持4G网络所在的第二用卡上，然后启动数据业务在第二用卡以及该4G网络下的注册流程，当数据业务注册完成后，使能第二用卡以及该4G网络下的数据业务功能，从而开始使用第二用卡，在4G网络下进行数据业务。
在实际应用中，所述自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置可由手机或具有双卡双待功能的平板电脑等便携设备实现。所述确定单元501、网络模式切换单元502、用卡切换单元503可以由位于装置上的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等器件实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例根据当前使用状况在确定满足用卡切换条件时，自动将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务，避免了用户手动切换的繁琐。并且，本发明实施例中在自动切换用卡的同时还能自动切换用卡的网络模式，保证了切换用卡后的终端始终为用户提供最优网络模式下的数据服务，提升了用户体验。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法，所述方法包括：
    在确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；
    将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述最优网络模式为第四代移动通信技术4G网络，若在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式为4G网络，则在将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之前，所述方法还包括：
    将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述确定满足用卡切换条件，包括：
    满足以下至少一个条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件：
    检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件；
    检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态，所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；
    检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度，所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件，包括：
    检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向；
    间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值；
    所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务，包括：
    去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；
    将默认数据通道DDS由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；
    使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。
  6. 一种自动切换双卡终端用卡的装置，所述装置包括：
    确定单元，配置为确定是否满足用卡切换条件；
    网络模式切换单元，配置为在所述确定单元确定满足用卡切换条件时，将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式；
    用卡切换单元，配置为在所述网络模式切换单元将第二用卡的网络模式切换到最优网络模式之后，将使用第一用卡进行数据业务切换到使用第二用卡进行数据业务。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述最优网络模式为第四代移动通信技术4G网络；
    所述网络模式切换单元，还配置为在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式为4G网络时，在将未在进行数据业务的第二用卡的网络模式切换到4G网络之前，将在进行数据业务的第一用卡的网络模式切换到非4G网络。
  8. 根据权利要去6或7所述的装置，其中，
    所述确定单元，配置为在满足以下至少一个条件时，确定满足用卡切换条件：检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件；检测到所述第一用卡处于漫游状态且所述第二用卡未处于漫游状态；检测到所述第一用卡已使用的流量超过第一流量额度且所述第二用卡已使用的流量未超过第二流量额度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，
    所述确定单元，配置为在检测到有数据正在传输时，确定当前数据主要传输方向；间隔一定周期检测一次所述主要传输方向上的数据传输速率，检测到预设次数后，计算检测到的数据传输速率的平均值；所述平均值小于预设阈值时，检测到使用所述第一用卡进行数据业务时的数据传输速率满足预设条件。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，
    所述用卡切换单元，配置为去激活第一用卡上进行的数据业务；将默认数据通道DDS由第一用卡切换到第二用卡上，在所述第二用卡及4G网络上进行所述数据业务的注册；使用所述第二用卡进行所述数据业务。
  11. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的自动切换双卡终端用卡的方法。
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