WO2017005037A1 - 流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端 - Google Patents

流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017005037A1
WO2017005037A1 PCT/CN2016/080491 CN2016080491W WO2017005037A1 WO 2017005037 A1 WO2017005037 A1 WO 2017005037A1 CN 2016080491 W CN2016080491 W CN 2016080491W WO 2017005037 A1 WO2017005037 A1 WO 2017005037A1
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Prior art keywords
application
link information
traffic
network server
intelligent network
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PCT/CN2016/080491
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐林
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017005037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017005037A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for controlling and controlling traffic, and a terminal.
  • the general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS for short) directed traffic package can quickly meet the customer specified (Application, referred to as APP) to provide better service requirements; after the user opens the targeted traffic package, access to the specified APP 2G/3G/4G data traffic (excluding Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN)) can be mostly used by Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)/PDN Gateway (PDN GateWay, referred to as PGW) is identified, wherein the PDN is an abbreviation of the public data network Public Data Network, and the data traffic generated by the user using the specified APP is deducted by the directed traffic package.
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • PGW Packet Radio Service Gateway
  • the service provider of the specified APP provides all the public Internet Protocol (IP) addresses or Uniform Resoure Locators (URLs) that the APP is to access. These IPs are configured by the operator to the GGSN. Or the PGW gateway, the gateway will identify the service and mark the independent service ID according to the target service IP and URL rules, and send the BOSS to differentiate the billing. The BOSS will deduct the traffic from the directed traffic package opened by the user.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • URLs Uniform Resoure Locators
  • traffic identification for a specified service can basically solve the targeted content charging.
  • a service scene where the server address is frequently dynamically changed or temporarily has an external link cannot be solved.
  • Internet video basically uses a content delivery network (Content Delivery Network, referred to as For CDN), there are many CDN addresses, which are often added or changed.
  • CDN addresses When playing video, the CDN address also changes frequently and the CDN IP address cannot be configured to the GGSN or PGW immediately.
  • the user plays the video some external links are like
  • the IP addresses of advertisement videos are dynamically loaded, which is unpredictable, which makes it difficult to accumulate and bill some of the targeted traffic.
  • the content can only be charged for all content of a website, but how to dynamically
  • the identification needs to continuously configure the dynamic IP address on the GGSN or PGW side, but the actual dynamic IP is not predictable, so there is a problem in the industry for dynamic content identification.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a terminal for controlling and controlling a traffic.
  • a method for controlling traffic including: acquiring link information of an application that uses traffic by a terminal, where the application adopts a directed traffic plan policy; and reporting the link information to A data intelligent network server, wherein the data intelligent network server controls traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the link information is obtained by: the terminal reporting the link information; or reporting the link information by using a software development kit SDK.
  • acquiring the link information of the application that the terminal uses the traffic including: acquiring the application information of the application, where the application information includes: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier; Determining a process identifier PID of the application; acquiring the link information according to the PID.
  • a method for controlling traffic includes a link information of an application of a data intelligent network server that acquires usage of traffic by a terminal, where the application adopts a directed traffic package policy;
  • the intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the data intelligent network server acquires the link information by: the terminal reporting the link information; or reporting the link information by using a software development kit SDK.
  • the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information, including: the data intelligent network server accumulates traffic used by the application; and the data intelligent network server The accumulated traffic is deducted from the directed traffic plan.
  • a terminal including: an interface, a processor, where the processor is configured to acquire link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, and The link information is reported to the data intelligent network server, wherein the application adopts a directed traffic package policy, and the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • a flow control device comprising: an obtaining module, configured to acquire link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, wherein the application adopts a directed traffic package policy;
  • the module is configured to report the link information to the data intelligent network server, where the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the acquiring module includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire application information of the application, where the application information includes: an application name, an application package name, an application identifier, a determining unit, and a setting Determining, according to the application information, a process identifier PID of the application; and a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire the link information according to the PID.
  • a traffic control device which is applied to a data intelligent network server, and includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, where the application adopts a directed traffic package policy; a control module configured to control traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for executing the control method of the traffic in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the link information of the application that dynamically uses the current traffic is dynamically obtained, and the link information is reported to the data intelligent network server, and the server address (link information) is dynamically changed in the related technology.
  • the application cannot timely and effectively direct the flow control problem, so that the data intelligent network server does not need to frequently change the link information of the application, and the dynamic link traffic fee can be dynamically applied to the specified application (content) in real time, thereby improving the overall performance of the network. .
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a flow rate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow rate control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another structure of a flow rate control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a flow rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a flow rate control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing another structure of a flow rate control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of link information reporting based on a data intelligent network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a specific flowchart of dynamic service identification according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a specific flowchart of a service logic process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a specific flowchart of service monitoring according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow control system according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal application unit 110 of a traffic control system according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a data intelligent network service unit 112 of a traffic control system according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a flow control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Obtain link information of an application in which the terminal uses the traffic, where the application adopts a directed traffic package policy.
  • Step S104 The link information is reported to the data intelligent network server, where the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the link information of the application that dynamically uses the current traffic is dynamically obtained, and the link information is reported to the data intelligent network server, and the data intelligent network server controls the traffic used by the application according to the link information.
  • the application that the server address (link information) frequently changes dynamically cannot timely and effectively direct the flow control problem, and thus the data intelligent network server does not need to frequently change the application link information, and the specified application can be real-time ( Content) Dynamic link traffic accounting increases the overall performance of the network.
  • the foregoing link information may be obtained by: the terminal reporting the link information; or by using a software development tool.
  • the packet information is reported by the packet SDK. That is to say, in the actual application process, the manner of obtaining the link information is actually various.
  • the embodiment of the present invention only two optional modes are provided, and other technologies can be obtained in real time.
  • the technical solutions of the link information are all within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing step S102 may be implemented by: acquiring the application information of the application, where the application information includes: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier; and determining, according to the application information, The process identifier PID of the above application; acquiring the link information according to the PID.
  • a flow rate control processing device is also provided for implementing the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments.
  • the descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments are omitted.
  • the modules involved in the devices are described below.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow rate control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the device comprises:
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, where the foregoing application adopts a directed traffic package policy;
  • the reporting module 22 is connected to the obtaining module 20 and configured to report the link information to the data intelligent network server, wherein the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the obtaining module 20 dynamically obtains the link information of the application that uses the current traffic
  • the reporting module 22 reports the link information to the data intelligent network server
  • the data intelligent network server uses the link information according to the link information.
  • the technical means of controlling the traffic solves the problem that the application that the server address (link information) frequently changes dynamically cannot be timely and effectively directed flow control in the related art, and thus the link information of the application is not required to be frequently replaced by the data intelligent network server. It can dynamically link the flow rate of the specified application (content) in real time, improving the overall performance of the network.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another structure of a traffic control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the acquiring module 20 includes: a first acquiring unit 200 configured to acquire application information of the application, where The application information includes: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier; the determining unit 202 is connected to the first obtaining unit 200, and is configured to determine the process identifier PID of the application according to the application information; the second obtaining unit 204, and the determining unit 202 is connected, and is configured to acquire the foregoing link information according to the foregoing PID.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a flow rate control processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included. :
  • Step S402 the data intelligent network server acquires link information of an application that uses the traffic by the terminal, where the application adopts a directed traffic package policy;
  • Step S404 the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the data intelligent network server dynamically obtains the link information of the application that uses the current traffic, and the reporting module 22 reports the link information to the data intelligent network server, and then the data intelligent network server performs the traffic used by the application according to the link information.
  • the technical means of control solves the problem that the application whose server address (link information) is frequently dynamically changed cannot be timely and effectively directed flow control in the related art, and thus the data intelligent network server does not need to frequently change the application link information. Dynamic link traffic accounting for specified applications (contents) in real time improves overall network performance.
  • the data intelligent network server may obtain the foregoing link information by: the terminal reporting the link information; or reporting the link information by using a software development kit SDK.
  • the foregoing step S404 may be implemented by the following technical solution: the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information, and the data intelligent network server accumulates the traffic used by the application; The web server deducts the accumulated traffic from the above-mentioned targeted traffic package.
  • the application can use the default traffic to perform wireless connection and the like.
  • the terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a Mobile-WIreless-FIdelity (MIFI), a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) or a Software Development Kit (SDK). Identifying and obtaining link information of a specified terminal application in wireless communication;
  • MIFI Mobile-WIreless-FIdelity
  • CPE Customer Premise Equipment
  • SDK Software Development Kit
  • the terminal application or the SDK program reports the link information of the application to the data intelligent network system side (which can be understood as the data intelligent network server of the above embodiment);
  • the data intelligent network service side performs service identification on the link information of the application
  • the data intelligent network service side sends the traffic quota to the GGSN/PGW according to the service that the user subscribes to; the GGSN/PGW reports to the data intelligent network when the traffic quota is exhausted, and the data intelligent network is responsible for accumulating the traffic;
  • the data intelligent network system notifies the GGSN/PGW to switch back to the user default charging package when the user traffic is exhausted, and notifies the terminal application or the SDK program to know the user.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow rate control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 50 is configured to obtain link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, where the foregoing application adopts a directed traffic package policy;
  • the control module 52 is connected to the acquisition module 50 and configured to control the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the link information of the application that uses the current traffic is obtained, and the link information is reported to the data intelligent network server, and the data intelligent network server controls the traffic used by the application according to the link information
  • the application that the server address (link information) frequently changes dynamically cannot timely and effectively direct the flow control problem, and thus the data intelligent network server does not need to frequently change the application link information
  • the specified application can be real-time ( Content) Dynamic link traffic accounting increases the overall performance of the network.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural block diagram of a flow rate control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control module 52 includes: an accumulating unit 520 configured to accumulate traffic used by the application; a deduction module 522, and The accumulation unit 520 is connected to deduct the accumulated flow rate from the directional flow package.
  • a terminal including: an interface, a processor, where the processor is configured to obtain link information of an application that uses traffic of the terminal, and report the link information to the The data intelligent network server, wherein the application adopts a directed traffic package policy, and the data intelligent network server controls the traffic of the application according to the link information.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the identification of the dynamic link on the terminal side to specify the application, and transmits the data to the data intelligent network for dynamic detection, control, and accumulation of the traffic of the mobile user using the Internet directed service.
  • the terminal-side application or the dynamic service link of the SDK is identified and transmitted to the data intelligent network, and the data intelligent network realizes the control and accumulation of the wireless communication flow of the designated application, thereby promoting the flow rate of the dynamic content.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a data intelligent network system based on wireless communication, which is applied in a network system
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of link information reporting based on a data intelligent network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps (S702 to S706):
  • Step S702 business dynamic identification.
  • step S702 includes steps (S802-S812):
  • the general application or the SDK may acquire the specified terminal application information.
  • Information includes: application name, application package name or application ID.
  • the running application process identifier (Process ID, PID for short) may be determined according to the application name or the package name, and the service identifier (such as the movie name) transmitted according to the application. , HD type) Determine the business being used.
  • step S808 session link splitting; in step S808, according to the link information, the link protocol TCP/UDP, the source address (terminal address), the port, the destination address, and the port may be sorted to obtain the terminal internet protocol ( Internet Protocol, referred to as IP).
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • quintuple assembly in this step S810, generally, the application session quintuple information is summarized, and the quintuple information includes a source (terminal) address and port, a destination address and port, and a link transmission protocol TCP or UDP.
  • the summary includes masking the address to form multiple link aggregation information.
  • the quintuple report in the step S812, the general application or the SDK can aggregate the link information (source address and port, destination address and port, link transmission protocol), together with the terminal number that may be acquired, and the international mobile user.
  • the International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) number, terminal IP, application name, or package name are reported.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • Step S704 includes the following steps (S902 to S908):
  • S902 Obtain a terminal number.
  • the terminal application may not obtain the terminal number or the IMSI number, but may report the terminal IP to the system side. The system side will find the corresponding terminal number based on the IP address.
  • the service authentication is performed.
  • the subscription relationship is authenticated according to the service identifier provided by the terminal side.
  • step S906 service flow or duration control; in the step S906, the session management, the fragmentation and the measurement accumulation are performed according to the measurement unit, the traffic or the duration of the service contract, and the exhausted contract relationship is automatically started according to the configuration policy. Grand total.
  • the service control configuration in the step S908, the service quintuple, the subscription information, and the fragmentation information, such as a small piece of traffic or duration, are dynamically sent to the service policy control unit.
  • step S706 includes the following steps:
  • step S1002 Configure a service decision.
  • the subscription information and the fragmented traffic, and the corresponding policy rules of the service configuration are identified and compared to determine a specific service policy.
  • S1004 Policy management; in the step S1004, dynamically control the service data flow defined by the specific service policy, bind the policy to the service bearer session, and authorize the service policy.
  • step S1006 Performing information collection; in step S1006, collecting feedback on the NE side according to the policy execution situation, such as fragmentation traffic or duration exhaustion, policy termination, service termination caused by the network side, and information is fed back to the service logic. Do the processing, such as the termination of the fragmentation session, and the end of the traffic.
  • the policy execution situation such as fragmentation traffic or duration exhaustion, policy termination, service termination caused by the network side
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a flow control system according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • the terminal application unit 110 is configured to determine service information and transmit the information to the service side.
  • the data intelligent network service unit 112 is connected to the terminal application unit 110 and is responsible for service management and control, service policy delivery, and traffic accumulation.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal application unit 110 of a traffic control system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal application unit 110 further includes:
  • the timer module 1100 starts the monitoring task periodically.
  • the service monitoring module 1102 is connected to the timer module 1100 and is responsible for sensing and monitoring the service used by the specified terminal application, and identifying the quintuple information of the service.
  • the interface unit module 1104 is connected to the service monitoring module 1102, invokes the interface on the service side, and transmits service information.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a data intelligent network service unit 112 of a traffic control system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the data intelligent network service unit 112 further includes:
  • the service engine module 1120 receives the service information of the terminal side, completes user data storage, billing management, real-time monitoring of traffic, service-related service generation and loading, and session control.
  • the service policy control 1122 is connected to the service engine module 1120 to implement policy control, and provides GGSN/PGW with service data flow detection and flow rate-based network control, and collects policy execution information of the network element side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: the problem that the application whose server address (link information) frequently changes dynamically cannot be timely and effectively directed traffic control is solved, and thus the data intelligent network server is not needed. Frequent replacement of the link information of the application enables real-time dynamic link traffic accounting for the specified application (content), improving the overall performance of the network.
  • a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the process of controlling the traffic, and adopts the technical method of dynamically acquiring the link information of the application that uses the current traffic, and reporting the link information to the data intelligent network server, and solving the related technology.
  • the server address (link information) is dynamically changed, the application cannot directly and effectively direct the flow control problem, so that the data intelligent network server does not need to frequently change the link information of the application, and the specified application (content) can be dynamically moved in real time.
  • the link flow rate increases the overall performance of the network.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端，其中，所述方法包括：获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制，采用本发明提供的上述技术方案，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。

Description

流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端。
背景技术
目前通用分组无线服务技术(General Packet Radio Service，简称为GPRS)定向流量套餐，能快速满足客户指定(Application，简称为APP)提供更优质服务需求；用户开通定向流量套餐后，访问指定APP产生的2G/3G/4G数据流量(不含无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks，简称为WLAN)大部分可以被网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node，简称为GGSN)/PDN网关(PDN GateWay，简称为PGW)识别，其中，PDN为公用数据网Public Data Network的简称，用户使用指定APP产生的数据流量由定向流量套餐扣减。
指定APP的服务提供商提供此APP所要访问的所有公网互联网协议(Internet Protocol，简称为IP)地址或统一资源定位器(Uniform Resoure Locator，简称为URL)，这些IP会被运营商配置到GGSN或PGW网关，网关会根据目标业务IP、URL规则识别业务后标记独立Service ID，送BOSS区别计费，BOSS会从用户开通的定向流量套餐扣减流量。
当前对指定业务的流量识别可以基本解决定向内容计费，但对比如服务端地址经常动态变化或临时有外链的业务场景无法解决，如互联网视频基本使用了内容分发网络(Content Delivery Network，简称为CDN)，CDN的地址会存在很多，经常增加或改变，而且在播放视频时，CDN地址也经常变化且CDN IP地址无法立刻配置到GGSN或PGW，同时在用户播放视频时，有些外链如广告视频IP地址都是动态加载的，不可预测的，导致部分定向流量难以累计和计费，现有系统中对内容的计费只能做到某个网站的所有内容做计费，但如何动态的识别，需要在GGSN或PGW侧不断配置动态IP地址，但实际动态IP也不是可预测的，所以业界存在着内容动态识别的难题。
因此，如何精确识别APP应用的定向流量，特别是智能化的识别指定应用流量、并把终端侧识别出来的指定应用流量传递给数据智能网，由数据智能网对流量进行分片控制、累计并计费，是无线运营商目前迫切需要解决的一个技术问题。
针对相关技术中，对于服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，尚未提出有效的技术方案。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种流量的控制处理方法，包括：获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
在本发明实施例中，通过以下方式获取所述链路信息：所述终端上报所述链路信息；或通过软件开发工具包SDK上报所述链路信息。
在本发明实施例中，获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，包括：获取所述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；根据所述应用信息确定所述应用的进程标识符PID；根据所述PID获取所述链路信息。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种流量的控制方法，包括：数据智能网服务器获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
在本发明实施例中，所述数据智能网服务器通过以下方式获取所述链路信息：所述终端上报所述链路信息；或通过软件开发工具包SDK上报所述链路信息。
在本发明实施例中，所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制，包括：所述数据智能网服务器对所述应用使用的流量进行累计；数据智能网服务器从所述定向流量套餐中扣除累计的流量。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种终端，包括：接口、处理器，其中，所述处理器，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，并通过所述接口将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略，所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种流量的控制处理装置，包括：获取模块，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；上报模块，设置为将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
在本发明实施例中，所述获取模块，包括：第一获取单元，设置为获取所述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；确定单元，设置为根据所述应用信息确定所述应用的进程标识符PID；第二获取单元，设置为根据所述PID获取所述链路信息。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种流量的控制装置，应用于数据智能网服务器，包括：获取模块，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；控制模块，设置为根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的流量的控制方法。
通过本发明实施例，采用动态获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，并将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理方法的流程图；
图2为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理装置的结构框图；
图3为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理装置的另一结构框图；
图4为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理方法的流程图；
图5为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制装置的结构框图；
图6为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制装置的另一结构框图；
图7为根据本发明优选实施例一的基于数据智能网络的链路信息上报的流程图；
图8为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务动态识别的具体流程图；
图9为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务逻辑处理的具体流程图；
图10为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务监测的具体流程图；
图11为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的结构框图；
图12为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的终端应用单元110的结构框图；
图13为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的数据智能网服务单元112的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种流量的控制处理方法，图1为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S102，获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，上述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
步骤S104，将上述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制。
通过上述各个步骤，采用动态获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，并将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器，进而数据智能网服务器根据链路信息对应用所使用的流量进行控制的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
对于上述步骤S102的技术方案，在实际应用中，可以有多种实现方式，在本发明实施例中，可以通过以下方式获取上述链路信息：上述终端上报上述链路信息；或通过软件开发工具包SDK上报上述链路信息，也就是说，在实际应用过程中，获取上述链路信息的方式实际上是很多种的，本发明实施例上述仅提供了两种可选方式，其他能够实时获取链路信息的技术方案均在本发明实施例的保护范围内。
在本发明实施例的一个可选示例中，上述步骤S102可以通过以下方式实现：获取上述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；根据上述应用信息确定上述应用的进程标识符PID；根据上述PID获取上述链路信息。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必需的。
在本实施例中还提供了一种流量的控制处理装置，用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述，下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图2为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理装置的结构框图。如图2所示，该装置包括：
获取模块20，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，上述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
上报模块22，与获取模块20连接，设置为将上述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制。
通过上述各个模块的综合作用，获取模块20动态获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，上报模块22将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器，进而数据智能网服务器根据链路信息对应用所使用的流量进行控制的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
图3为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理装置的另一结构框图，如图3所示，获取模块20，包括：第一获取单元200，设置为获取上述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；确定单元202，与第一获取单元200连接，设置为根据上述应用信息确定上述应用的进程标识符PID；第二获取单元204，与确定单元202连接，设置为根据上述PID获取上述链路信息。
为了更加完善上述技术方案，在本发明实施中，还提供了一种流量的控制方法，图4为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制处理方法的流程图，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S402，数据智能网服务器获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，上述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
步骤S404，上述数据智能网服务器根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制。
通过上述各个步骤，数据智能网服务器动态获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，上报模块22将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器，进而数据智能网服务器根据链路信息对应用所使用的流量进行控制的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
其中，上述数据智能网服务器可以通过以下方式获取上述链路信息：上述终端上报上述链路信息；或通过软件开发工具包SDK上报上述链路信息。
可选地，上述步骤S404可以通过以下技术方案实现：上述数据智能网服务器根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制，包括：上述数据智能网服务器对上述应用使用的流量进行累计；数据智能网服务器从上述定向流量套餐中扣除累计的流量，当然，在应用所使用的流量超出了定向流量套餐的流量时，该应用可以使用本身默认的流量进行无线连接等操作。
以下结合一示例说明上述流量的确定处理以及流量的确定过程，主要包括以下过程：
终端，例如可以是手机,便携式宽带无线装置(Mobile-WIreless-FIdelity，简称为MIFI),客户终端设备(Customer Premise Equipment，简称为CPE)或软件包开发工具(Software Development Kit，简称为SDK)动态识别和获取指定终端应用在无线通信时的链路信息；
终端应用或SDK程序把应用的链路信息上报给数据智能网系统侧(可以理解为是上述实施例的数据智能网服务器)；
数据智能网服务侧对应用的链路信息进行业务识别；
数据智能网服务侧根据用户签约的业务下发流量配额给GGSN/PGW；GGSN/PGW在流量配额用尽时上报给数据智能网，数据智能网负责对流量进行累计；
数据智能网系统在用户业务流量用尽时通知GGSN/PGW切换回用户默认计费套餐，并通知终端应用或SDK程序知晓用户。
采用上述技术方案，取得了指定内容链路动态识别的进步，达到了即时指定内容动态链路流量计费效果，同时不需要网络侧的识别提升了整体网络性能。
在本实施例中还提供了一种流量的控制装置，应用于数据智能网服务器，用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述，下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图5为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制装置的结构框图。如图5所示，该装置包括：
获取模块50，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，上述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
控制模块52，与获取模块50连接，设置为根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制。
通过上述各个模块的综合作用，获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器，进而数据智能网服务器根据链路信息对应用所使用的流量进行控制的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
图6为根据本发明实施例的流量的控制装置的另一结构框图，如图6所示，控制模块52包括：累计单元520，设置为对上述应用使用的流量进行累计；扣除模块522，与累计单元520连接，从上述定向流量套餐中扣除累计的流量。
在本发明实施中，还提供了一种终端，包括：接口、处理器，其中，上述处理器，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，并通过上述接口将上述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，上述应用采用定向流量套餐策略，上述数据智能网服务器根据上述链路信息对上述应用的流量进行控制。
综上所述，本发明实施例的技术方案，利用终端侧的动态链路的识别指定应用，传递给数据智能网对移动用户使用互联网定向业务的流量进行动态检测，控制和累计，也可以说， 通过终端侧应用或SDK的动态业务链路识别并传递给数据智能网，由数据智能网实现指定应用的无线通信流量的控制和累计，促使动态内容的流量计费。
为了更好的理解上述状态的确定、确定处理方法及装置的处理流程，以下结合优选实施例进行说明，但不用于限定本发明示例的保护范围。
优选实施例一
本发明优选实施例一提供一种基于无线通信的数据智能网系统的方法，应用在网络系统中，图7为根据本发明优选实施例一的基于数据智能网络的链路信息上报的流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括以下步骤(S702～S706)：
步骤S702、业务动态识别。
其中，图8为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务动态识别的具体流程图，如图8所示，该步骤S702包括步骤(S802～S812)：
S802、获取应用信息；在该步骤S802中，一般应用或SDK可获取指定终端应用信息。信息包括：应用名称，应用包名或应用标识。
S804、确定正在运行应用和业务；在该步骤S804中，可根据应用名称或包名确定正在运行的应用进程标识符(Process ID，简称为PID)，根据应用传递的业务标识(如:电影名称，高清类型)确定正在使用的业务。
S806、确定应用业务链路；在该步骤S806中，根据应用运行信息PID，可以获取此应用业务所有的会话链路，包括链路协议传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol，简称为TCP)/用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol，简称为UDP)、链路终端侧的源地址和端口、目的地址和端口。
S808、会话链路拆分；在该步骤S808中，根据链路信息，可以把链路协议TCP/UDP、源地址(终端地址)和端口、目的地址和端口进行分拣，获取终端互联网协议(Internet Protocol，简称为IP)。
S810、五元组组装；在该步骤S810中，一般可获把应用会话五元组信息汇总，五元组信息包括源(终端)地址和端口、目的地址和端口、链路传输协议TCP或UDP，汇总包括对地址做掩码覆盖，形成多条链路汇聚信息。
S812、五元组上报；在该步骤S812中，一般应用或SDK可把链路汇聚信息(源地址和端口、目的地址和端口、链路传输协议)，会同可能获取的终端号码、国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，简称为IMSI)号、终端IP，应用名称或包名进行上报。
S704、业务逻辑处理。
其中，图9为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务逻辑处理的具体流程图，如图9所示，步 骤S704包括以下步骤(S902～S908)：
S902、获取终端号码；在该步骤S902中，有时终端应用无法获取终端号码或IMSI号，但可把终端IP上报给系统侧。系统侧会根据IP地址找出对应的终端号码。
S904、业务鉴权；在该步骤S904中，根据终端侧提供的业务标识对业务的有效性，签约关系进行鉴权。
S906、业务流量或时长控制；在该步骤S906中，根据业务签约的计量单位，流量或时长进行会话管理，分片和度量累计，对已用尽的签约关系将根据配置策略自动启动下一个签约累计.
S908、业务控制配置；在该步骤S908中，把业务五元组，签约信息，把分片信息，如一小片流量或时长动态下发给业务策略管控单元。
S706、业务监测
其中，图10为根据本发明优选实施例一的业务监测的具体流程图，如图10所示，该步骤S706包括步骤：
S1002、配置业务决策；在该步骤S1002中，根据业务五元组，签约信息和分片流量，与业务配置相应策略规则做辨别和对照，决定具体的业务策略。
S1004、策略管控；在该步骤S1004中，针对具体的业务策略定义的业务数据流动态地进行控制，把策略与业务承载会话绑定，授权业务策略。
S1006、执行信息收集；在该步骤S1006中，需要根据策略执行的情况收集网元侧的反馈，如分片流量或时长用尽，策略终止，网络侧导致的业务终止，信息会反馈给业务逻辑做处理,如分片会话终止，流量结束累计。
优选实施例二
图11为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的结构框图，如图11所示，包括：
终端应用单元110，用于确定业务信息并传递给服务侧；
数据智能网服务单元112，与终端应用单元110连接，负责业务管理和控制，业务策略下发和流量的累计。
图12为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的终端应用单元110的结构框图，如图12所示，终端应用单元110还包括：
定时器模块1100，定时启动监测任务。
业务监测模块1102，与定时器模块1100连接，负责感知和监测指定终端应用使用的业务，识别业务的五元组信息。
接口单元模块1104，与业务监测模块1102连接，调用服务侧的接口并传输业务信息。
图13为根据本发明优选实施例二的流量的控制系统的数据智能网服务单元112的结构框图，如图13所示，数据智能网服务单元112还包括：
业务引擎模块1120，接收终端侧的业务信息，完成用户数据存贮，计费管理，流量的实时监管，业务相关的服务生成及加载等功能，会话控制。
业务策略管控1122，与业务引擎模块1120连接，实现策略控制，向GGSN/PGW提供关于业务数据流检测、和基于流计费的网络控制，收集网元侧的策略执行信息。
综上所述，本发明实施例达到了以下技术效果：解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的对象在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案，可以应用于流量的控制过程中，采用动态获取当前使用流量的应用的链路信息，并将链路信息上报数据智能网服务器的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，服务端地址(链路信息)经常动态变化的应用无法及时有效的定向流量控制的问题，进而无需数据智能网服务器频繁的更换应用的链路信息，能够实时对指定应用(内容)进行动态的链路流量计费，提升了网络的整体性能。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种流量的控制处理方法，包括：
    获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
    将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，通过以下方式获取所述链路信息：
    所述终端上报所述链路信息；或
    通过软件开发工具包SDK上报所述链路信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，包括：
    获取所述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；
    根据所述应用信息确定所述应用的进程标识符PID；
    根据所述PID获取所述链路信息。
  4. 一种流量的控制方法，包括：
    数据智能网服务器获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
    所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述数据智能网服务器通过以下方式获取所述链路信息：
    所述终端上报所述链路信息；或
    通过软件开发工具包SDK上报所述链路信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制，包括：
    所述数据智能网服务器对所述应用使用的流量进行累计；
    数据智能网服务器从所述定向流量套餐中扣除累计的流量。
  7. 一种终端，包括：接口、处理器，其中，
    所述处理器，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，并通过所述接口将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略，所述数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
  8. 一种流量的控制处理装置，包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
    上报模块，设置为将所述链路信息上报至数据智能网服务器，其中，该数据智能网服务器根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述获取模块，包括：
    第一获取单元，设置为获取所述应用的应用信息，其中，该应用信息包括：应用名称、应用包名、应用标识；
    确定单元，设置为根据所述应用信息确定所述应用的进程标识符PID；
    第二获取单元，设置为根据所述PID获取所述链路信息。
  10. 一种流量的控制装置，应用于数据智能网服务器，包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取终端使用流量的应用的链路信息，其中，所述应用采用定向流量套餐策略；
    控制模块，设置为根据所述链路信息对所述应用的流量进行控制。
PCT/CN2016/080491 2015-07-03 2016-04-28 流量的控制、控制处理方法及装置、终端 WO2017005037A1 (zh)

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