WO2017004988A1 - Method and device for determining radio remote unit, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for determining radio remote unit, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2017004988A1
WO2017004988A1 PCT/CN2016/073474 CN2016073474W WO2017004988A1 WO 2017004988 A1 WO2017004988 A1 WO 2017004988A1 CN 2016073474 W CN2016073474 W CN 2016073474W WO 2017004988 A1 WO2017004988 A1 WO 2017004988A1
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radio remote
remote unit
unit
data
radio
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张新
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for determining a radio remote unit. The method comprises: during uplink time slot, shifting data output by all radio remote units to obtain shifted data corresponding to all the radio remote units, all the radio remote units being connected to a first user equipment; merging all the shifted data to generate merged data; sending the merged data to a baseband processing unit, and performing time offset estimation on the merged data by the baseband processing unit to obtain a time offset estimation value; and determining the radio remote unit with maximum signal strength from all the radio remote units to be a target radio remote unit according to the time offset estimation value. Also disclosed are a device for determining a radio remote unit, and a storage medium.

Description

射频拉远单元的确定方法及装置、存储介质Method and device for determining radio remote unit and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种射频拉远单元的确定方法及装置、存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for determining a radio remote unit, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的无线通信系统中,接入网的基站(eNB)通常是由室内基带处理单元(Building Baseband Unit,BBU)和射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU)构成,基带处理单元和射频拉远单元之间通过光纤或者电缆连接,采用通用公共射频接口(Common Public Radio Interface,CPRI)或者开放的无线接口(Open Radio Interface,ORI)等协议进行数据交互。在通信系统需要应用分布式天线,如在一个小区(CELL),需要用到一个基带处理单元通过多个射频拉远单元来实现基站和用户设备(UE)之间的数据传输,每个射频拉远单元实现该小区覆盖范围的不同扩展。In an existing wireless communication system, a base station (eNB) of an access network is usually composed of an indoor baseband processing unit (BBU) and a radio remote unit (RRU), a baseband processing unit and a radio frequency. The remote units are connected by optical fibers or cables, and the data is exchanged by using a common public radio interface (CPRI) or an open radio interface (ORI). In a communication system, a distributed antenna needs to be applied, for example, in a cell (CELL), a baseband processing unit is required to implement data transmission between a base station and a user equipment (UE) through multiple radio remote units, each radio pull The far unit achieves different extensions of the coverage of the cell.
对于长期演进(LTE)及高级长期演进(LTE-Advanced)系统,其上行链路采用带循环前缀(CP)的单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA);正常CP下每个子帧有14个符号,第4个和第11个符号是导频符号(Pilot symbol);扩展CP下每个子帧有12个符号,第3个和第10个符号是导频符号。物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel,PUSCH)是用来完成UE到eNB的上行数据业务传输的上行数据链路。For Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-Advanced) systems, the uplink uses single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) with cyclic prefix (CP); there are 14 subframes per normal CP. The symbols, the 4th and 11th symbols are Pilot symbols; each sub-frame has 12 symbols under the extended CP, and the 3rd and 10th symbols are pilot symbols. The Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) is an uplink data link used to complete uplink data service transmission from the UE to the eNB.
现有技术中,对于一个基带处理单元+多个射频拉远单元的小区的PUSCH,将多个射频拉远单元接收到的天线数据直接合并后送给基带处理单元进行解调;能够有效节省射频拉远单元和基带处理单元之间的传输带宽。但是由于现有技术是将各个射频拉远单元输出的数据直接合并,因此 基带处理单元无法区分哪个射频拉远单元上的信号最强。In the prior art, for a PUSCH of a baseband processing unit and a plurality of radio remote units, the antenna data received by the plurality of radio remote units is directly combined and sent to the baseband processing unit for demodulation; The transmission bandwidth between the remote unit and the baseband processing unit. However, since the prior art directly combines the data output from each radio remote unit, The baseband processing unit cannot distinguish which of the RF remote units has the strongest signal.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not constitute an admission that the above is prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种射频拉远单元的确定方法及装置、存储介质,旨在解决的现有技术中无法从与第一用户设备连接的多个射频拉远单元中选择一个信号最强的射频拉远单元。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for determining a radio remote unit, and a storage medium. In the prior art, one of the plurality of radio remote units connected to the first user equipment cannot be selected. The most powerful RF remote unit.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案如下:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种射频拉远单元的确定方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a radio remote unit, where the method includes:
在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,所述各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接;Performing a shift operation on the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtaining the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, wherein each radio remote unit is connected to the first user equipment;
将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供所述基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;Combining all the shifted data to generate combined data; and transmitting the combined data to the baseband processing unit, where the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-offset estimation value;
基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;The baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-biased estimation value;
根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。And determining, according to the time-offset estimation value, a radio remote unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as a target radio remote unit.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤之前,该方法还包括:分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;In an embodiment of the present invention, before the step of performing a shift operation on the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot to obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, the method The method further includes: assigning a shift factor to each of the radio remote units;
所述在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤的步骤包括:The step of performing a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot to obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit includes:
在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射 频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。In the uplink time slot, respectively according to the shift factor assigned to each radio remote unit The data outputted by the frequency remote unit is subjected to a shift operation, and the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤:In an embodiment of the present invention, in the uplink time slot, the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit, and each radio remote unit is obtained. Steps corresponding to the shifted data:
在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。In the uplink time slot, the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit, and the shifted corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained. data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元的步骤包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of determining, by using the time-offset estimation value, the radio-radiation unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as the target radio-radiation unit comprises:
获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;Obtaining a time offset range value corresponding to each radio remote unit;
根据所述时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将所述落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。And determining, according to the time offset range value of the time offset estimation value, the radio remote unit corresponding to the falling time offset range value as the target radio remote unit.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子的步骤为:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of respectively assigning a shift factor to each radio remote unit is:
对所述各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;The respective radio remote units are sequentially numbered, and each radio remote unit is assigned a number;
根据所述各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。A shift factor is assigned to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种射频拉远单元的确定装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a determining device for a radio remote unit, the device comprising:
移位模块,配置为在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,所述各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接; The shifting module is configured to perform a shift operation on the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, wherein each radio remote unit and the first user Device connection
合并模块,配置为将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供所述基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;The merging module is configured to combine all the shifted data to generate combined data, and send the combined data to the baseband processing unit, where the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain Time-biased estimate;
确定模块,配置为根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the time offset estimation value, a remote radio unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as the target radio remote unit.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述装置还包括分配模块,配置为分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;In an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes an allocating module configured to respectively allocate a shift factor for each radio remote unit;
所述移位模块,还配置为在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。The shifting module is further configured to perform a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, to obtain a shift corresponding to each radio remote unit The data after the bit.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述所述移位模块包括:In an embodiment of the invention, the shifting module comprises:
移位单元,配置为在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。The shifting unit is configured to perform shifting operation on the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit according to the shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, to obtain each radio remote unit Corresponding shifted data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述确定模块包括:In an embodiment of the invention, the determining module comprises:
获取单元,配置为获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;Obtaining a unit, configured to obtain a time offset range value corresponding to each radio remote unit;
确定单元,配置为根据所述时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将所述落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。The determining unit is configured to determine, according to the time offset range value that the time offset estimation value falls, the radio remote unit that corresponds to the falling time offset range value as the target radio remote unit.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述分配模块包括:In an embodiment of the invention, the allocating module comprises:
第一分配单元,配置为对所述各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;The first allocating unit is configured to sequentially number the respective radio remote units, and assign a number to each radio remote unit;
第二分配单元,配置为根据所述各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。The second allocating unit is configured to allocate a shift factor to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明第 一方面实施例提供的射频拉远单元的确定方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used to execute the present invention. A method for determining a radio remote unit provided by an embodiment.
本发明实施例的射频拉远单元的确定方法及装置、存储介质,通过在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,所述各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接;将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元;即在将各个射频拉远单元输出的数据发送给基带处理单元前,先对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,使得各个射频拉远单元输出的数据各自具有特点;再将移位操作后的各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行合并,基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值,根据该时偏估计值确定强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元,也就是说可从与第一用户设备连接的多个射频拉远单元中选择一个信号最强的射频拉远单元作为目标射频拉远单元。The method and device for determining the radio remote unit of the embodiment of the present invention, and the storage medium, by shifting the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtaining the shifted corresponding to each radio remote unit Data, the respective radio remote units are connected to the first user equipment; all the shifted data are combined to generate combined data; and the combined data is sent to the baseband processing unit for baseband processing unit to merge After the data is subjected to time-bias estimation, a time-biased estimation value is obtained; according to the time-offset estimation value, the remote-radio-radio unit with the largest signal strength is determined from each radio remote unit as the target radio remote unit; that is, each radio frequency is pulled Before the data outputted by the remote unit is sent to the baseband processing unit, the data outputted by each of the remote radio unit is first shifted, so that the data output by each radio remote unit has its own characteristics; and each radio after the shift operation is pulled. The data output from the far unit is combined, and the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-bias estimation. According to the time-offset estimation value, the radio-radiation unit with the highest intensity is determined as the target radio-radiation unit, that is, the radio-radio unit with the strongest signal can be selected from the plurality of radio-radio units connected to the first user equipment. The unit acts as a target radio remote unit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明射频拉远单元的确定方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for determining a radio remote unit according to the present invention;
图2为本发明射频拉远单元的确定方法的第二实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for determining a radio remote unit according to the present invention;
图3为本发明射频拉远单元的确定装置的第一实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a determining device for a radio remote unit according to the present invention;
图4为本发明射频拉远单元的确定装置的第二实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a determining device for a radio remote unit according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明的技术方案, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
参照图1,图1为本发明的射频拉远单元的确定方法的第一实施例流程示意图,该方法包括:1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for determining a radio remote unit according to the present invention. The method includes:
S10、在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,该各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接。S10, in the uplink time slot, perform a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit, and obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, and the respective radio remote units are connected to the first user equipment.
该各个射频拉远单元是指能够接收到第一用户设备上行信号的射频拉远单元。该各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备之间建立通讯连接。The radio remote unit is a radio remote unit capable of receiving an uplink signal of the first user equipment. The respective radio remote unit establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
该各个射频拉远单元接收第一用户设备发送的上行信号,对接收到上行信号进行相关处理后输出数据。如:各个射频拉远单元对收到的上行时域基带信号进行采样,得到采样后的信号序列,将得到的信号序列作为输出数据。The radio remote unit receives the uplink signal sent by the first user equipment, and performs related processing on the received uplink signal to output data. For example, each radio remote unit samples the received uplink time domain baseband signal to obtain a sampled signal sequence, and uses the obtained signal sequence as output data.
在该步骤中,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据分别进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。In this step, the data outputted by each radio remote unit is separately subjected to a shift operation, and the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained.
该各个射频拉远单元输出的数据包括导频符号数据和非导频符号数据,在该步骤中,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的非导频符号数据不进行移位操作,保持各个射频拉远单元中的输出的数据中的非导频符号数据的顺序不变。即该各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据包括进行移位后的导频符号数据和未进行移位的非导频符号数据。The data output by each of the radio remote units includes pilot symbol data and non-pilot symbol data. In this step, the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted, and each radio frequency is pulled. The non-pilot symbol data in the data output from the far unit is not subjected to the shift operation, and the order of the non-pilot symbol data in the data of the output in each radio remote unit is kept unchanged. That is, the shifted data corresponding to the respective radio remote units includes the pilot symbol data after shifting and the non-pilot symbol data that is not shifted.
在本实施例中,射频拉远单元的总个数为M。In this embodiment, the total number of radio remote units is M.
S20、将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供该基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值。S20: Combine all the shifted data to generate combined data, and send the combined data to a baseband processing unit, where the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-offset estimation value. .
在将步骤中,将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据,合 并后的数据记作Y(k),则Y(k)=[X(0,k)+X(1,k)+......+X(i,k)+......+X(M-1,k)]/M,其中K表示第K个采样点,i表示射频拉远单元的编号,M是整数,M表示射频拉远单元的数量,X(i,k)表示编号为i的射频拉远单元的第k个采样点数据;如果Y(k)不为整数,则将需要给该Y(k)进行取整操作,优选的,采用四舍五入的方式取整。In the step, all the shifted data are combined to generate the combined data, The subsequent data is written as Y(k), then Y(k)=[X(0,k)+X(1,k)+...+X(i,k)+.... ..+X(M-1,k)]/M, where K represents the Kth sampling point, i represents the number of the remote unit, M is an integer, M represents the number of remote units, X(i, k) represents the kth sample point data of the remote unit of the radio number i; if Y(k) is not an integer, the Y(k) will need to be rounded, preferably by rounding off whole.
基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,可根据现有技术进行时偏估计,如一种方式是:基于导频信号进行时偏估计,因为导频信号是基站已知的,利用接收到的导频信号与已知的导频信号比较估计得到第一用户设备发送信号到达基站的时偏;另一种方式是:采用闭环式的时偏估计方法,该方法是对接收到的信号先进行解调,根据解调结果还原出第一用户设备所发送的原始信号,再与基站接收到的信号进行比较以得到时偏估计结果。The baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data, and performs time-bias estimation according to the prior art. For example, the method performs time-offset estimation based on the pilot signal, because the pilot signal is known by the base station, and the received signal is used. The pilot signal is compared with the known pilot signal to estimate the time offset of the first user equipment sending signal to the base station; the other way is: adopting a closed-loop time offset estimation method, which is to first receive the signal. Demodulation is performed, and the original signal sent by the first user equipment is restored according to the demodulation result, and then compared with the signal received by the base station to obtain a time offset estimation result.
S30、根据该时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。S30. Determine, according to the time offset estimation value, a radio remote unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as a target radio remote unit.
在该步骤中,根据时偏估计值确定目标射频拉远单元,该目标射频拉远单元即为相对于该第一用户设备,信号强度最大的射频拉远单元,可通过确定的目标射频拉远单元与该第一用户设备进行通信,如通过该目标射频拉远单元向第一用户设备发送下行数据,及通过该目标射频拉远单元从该第一用户设备接收上行数据;还可以通过该目标射频拉远单元,获知该第一用户设备所处的位置,目标射频拉远单元有特定的信号覆盖范围,当目标射频拉远单元为该第一用户设备的信号强度最大的射频拉远单元,说明该第一用户设备处于该目标射频拉远单元的覆盖范围内。In this step, the target radio remote unit is determined according to the time offset estimation value, and the target radio remote unit is the radio remote unit with the highest signal strength relative to the first user equipment, and can be extended by the determined target radio frequency. The unit communicates with the first user equipment, such as sending downlink data to the first user equipment by using the target radio remote unit, and receiving uplink data from the first user equipment by using the target radio remote unit; The remote radio unit is configured to know the location of the first user equipment, and the target radio remote unit has a specific signal coverage range. When the target radio remote unit is the radio remote unit with the highest signal strength of the first user equipment, The first user equipment is in the coverage of the target radio remote unit.
在一实施例中,根据该时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元的步骤包括:获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;根据该时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将该 落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。如第一个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA11,TA12],第二射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA21,TA22],第三射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA31,TA32],......,第i个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TAi1,TAi2]......,第M个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TAM1,TAM2],如果时偏估计值落入时偏范围(TA31,TA32]中,则可确定第三射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。各个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值可根据各个射频拉远单元的偏移因子计算获得;当时偏估计值的单位为Ts时(1Ts=1/30720ms),各个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值(TAi1,TAi2]可以为(F(i)-1024/M,F(i)+1024/M],其中F(i)表示编号为i的射频拉远单元的移位因子,M表示射频拉远单元的个数,当i为1,则F(i)表示第一个射频拉远单元的移位因子,当i为2,则F(i)表示第二个射频拉远单元的移位因子,依次类推,当i为M,则F(i)表示第M个射频拉远单元的移位因子。In an embodiment, the step of determining, according to the time offset estimation value, the radio remote unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit is the target radio remote unit comprises: acquiring a time offset range corresponding to each radio remote unit And determining, according to the time offset range value of the time offset estimation value, the radio remote unit corresponding to the falling time offset range value as the target radio remote unit. For example, the time offset range value of the first remote radio unit is (TA 11 , TA 12 ], the time offset range value of the second remote radio unit is (TA 21 , TA 22 ], and the time of the third radio remote unit The offset range value is (TA 31 , TA 32 ], ..., the time offset range value of the i-th radio remote unit is (TA i1 , TA i2 ] ..., the Mth radio frequency The time offset range value of the remote unit is (TA M1 , TA M2 ). If the time offset estimate falls within the time offset range (TA 31 , TA 32 ], it can be determined that the third RF remote unit is the target RF remote. The time offset range value of each radio remote unit can be calculated according to the offset factor of each radio remote unit; when the unit of the estimated value is Ts (1Ts=1/30720ms), the time of each radio remote unit The offset range value (TA i1 , TA i2 ) may be (F(i)-1024/M, F(i)+1024/M], where F(i) represents the shift factor of the radio remote unit with the number i M indicates the number of radio remote units. When i is 1, F(i) indicates the shift factor of the first radio remote unit. When i is 2, F(i) indicates the second radio pull. The shift factor of the far unit, and so on, when i is M, Then F(i) represents the shift factor of the Mth radio remote unit.
采用上述实施例,通过在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据;将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供该基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;根据该时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元;即在将各个射频拉远单元输出的数据发送给基带处理单元前,先对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,使得各个射频拉远单元输出的数据各自具有特点;再将移位操作后的各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行合并,供基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;然后再根据该时偏估计值确定强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元,也就是说可从与第一用户设备连接的多个射频拉远单元中选择一个信号最强的射频拉远单元作为目标射频拉远单元。 According to the above embodiment, by shifting the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained; all the shifted data are combined to generate The combined data is sent to the baseband processing unit, and the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-offset estimation value; and the remote-radio unit is extracted from each radio frequency according to the time-offset estimation value. The radio remote unit that determines the maximum signal strength is the target radio remote unit; that is, before the data output from each radio remote unit is sent to the baseband processing unit, the data outputted by each radio remote unit is shifted. The data outputted by each radio remote unit has characteristics; and the data output by each radio remote unit after the shift operation is combined, and the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time offset estimation value. Then, according to the estimated value of the time offset, the RF remote unit with the highest intensity is determined as the target radio remote unit, that is, He said unit can be used as a target radio remote unit from a selected strongest radio signal with the first plurality of remote user devices connected radio remote unit.
进一步的,如图2所示,在步骤S10之前,该方法还包括:S40、分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;Further, as shown in FIG. 2, before the step S10, the method further includes: S40, respectively assigning a shift factor to each radio remote unit;
步骤S10包括:S11、在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。Step S10 includes: S11, in the uplink time slot, respectively, shifting data outputted by each radio remote unit according to a shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit, and obtaining shifted corresponding to each radio remote unit data.
在步骤S40中,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,各个射频拉远单元的移位因子不相同,移位因子用F(i)表示,i表示射频拉延单元射频拉远单元的编号,该移位因子F(i)为整数。在一实施例中,该分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子的步骤为:对该各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;根据该各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。如为各个射频拉远单元分别分配编号1、2、3、4......、i、......、M,其中编号1表示第一个射频拉远单元,编号i表示第i个射频拉远单元,编号M表示第M个射频拉远单元,根据该各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,可通过以下公式为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,F(i)=N*i/M+Q,其中N为系统带宽对应的FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation,傅立叶变换)点数,L为导频符号CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)点数,M为射频拉远单元的个数,Q是常数,通常的,可将Q设置为0;如果计算出的F(i)是小数,则需要对F(i)进行取整,如采用四舍五入的方式进行取整;还可通过以下公式为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,F(i)=N*i/H+Q,其中N为系统带宽对应的FFT点数,L为导频符号CP点数,H为2j(1<=j<=M,M为射频拉远单元的个数),j的取值尽量小,但是必须使得该2j>M,Q是常数,通常的,可将Q设置为0。In step S40, a shift factor is allocated for each radio remote unit, the shift factors of each radio remote unit are different, the shift factor is represented by F(i), and i represents the radio frequency drawing unit radio remote unit Number, the shift factor F(i) is an integer. In an embodiment, the step of assigning a shift factor to each radio remote unit is: sequentially numbering each radio remote unit, and assigning a number to each radio remote unit; The far unit number is assigned a shift factor for each radio remote unit. For example, each of the radio remote units is assigned numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., i, ..., M, where number 1 indicates the first radio remote unit, and number i indicates The i-th radio remote unit, the number M represents the Mth radio remote unit, and a shift factor is assigned to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit, which can be used for each radio remote unit by the following formula Assign a shift factor, F(i)=N*i/M+Q, where N is the FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) point corresponding to the system bandwidth, and L is the pilot symbol CP (Cyclic Prefix). The number of points, M is the number of remote units of the radio, Q is a constant, usually, Q can be set to 0; if the calculated F(i) is a decimal, then F(i) needs to be rounded, if Rounding is performed in a rounded manner; a shift factor can also be assigned to each remote radio unit by the following formula, F(i)=N*i/H+Q, where N is the number of FFT points corresponding to the system bandwidth, L is the guide pilot symbol points CP, H is 2 j (1 <= j < = M, M is the number of remote radio units), j values as small as possible, but must The obtained 2 j> M, Q is a constant, generally, the Q may be set to zero.
在步骤S11中,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,根据移位因子确定需要移位的个 数,然后从后往前依次将射频拉远单元输出的数据往前移位。在一实施例中,该在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤为:在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。对于一个导频符号数据,记作D=[d(0),d(1),......,d(N+L-1)],移位因子为F(i),则移位操作后的该导频符号数据记作D1=[d(N+L-F(i)),d(N+L-F(i)+1),......,d(N+L-1),d(0),d(1),......,d(N+L-1-F(i))]。In step S11, the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, and the shift required is determined according to the shift factor. Then, the data output from the remote radio unit is shifted forward from the back to the front. In an embodiment, in the uplink time slot, the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, and the shift corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained. The step of data is: in the uplink time slot, respectively, the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, and each radio remote unit is obtained. Corresponding shifted data. For a pilot symbol data, denoted as D=[d(0), d(1), ..., d(N+L-1)], and the shift factor is F(i), then shift The pilot symbol data after bit operation is denoted as D1=[d(N+LF(i)), d(N+LF(i)+1), ..., d(N+L-1) ), d(0), d(1), ..., d(N+L-1-F(i))].
参照图3,图3为本发明射频拉远单元的确定装置的第一实施例的结构示意图,该装置包括:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a determining apparatus for a radio remote unit according to the present invention. The apparatus includes:
移位模块10,配置为在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,该各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接;The shifting module 10 is configured to perform a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, and the radio remote unit and the first user Device connection
合并模块20,配置为将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;The merging module 20 is configured to combine all the shifted data to generate combined data, and send the combined data to the baseband processing unit, so that the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data. Partial estimate
确定模块30,配置为根据该时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。The determining module 30 is configured to determine, according to the time offset estimation value, a radio remote unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as the target radio remote unit.
该各个射频拉远单元是指能够接收到第一用户设备上行信号的射频拉远单元。该各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备建立通讯连接。该射频拉远单元的总个数为M。The radio remote unit is a radio remote unit capable of receiving an uplink signal of the first user equipment. The respective radio remote units establish a communication connection with the first user equipment. The total number of the remote radio units is M.
该各个射频拉远单元接收第一用户设备发送的上行信号,对接收到上行信号进行相关处理后输出数据。如:各个射频拉远单元对收到的上行时域基带信号进行采样,得到采样后的信号序列,将得到的信号序列作为输 出数据。The radio remote unit receives the uplink signal sent by the first user equipment, and performs related processing on the received uplink signal to output data. For example, each radio remote unit samples the received uplink time domain baseband signal to obtain a sampled signal sequence, and uses the obtained signal sequence as an input. Out of the data.
该移位模块10对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据分别进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。The shifting module 10 performs a shift operation on the data outputted by each of the remote radio unit, and obtains the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit.
该各个射频拉远单元输出的数据包括导频符号数据和非导频符号数据,该移位模块10对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的非导频符号数据不进行移位操作,保持各个射频拉远单元中的输出的数据中的非导频符号数据的顺序不变。即该各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据包括进行移位后的导频符号数据和未进行移位的非导频符号数据。The data output by each of the remote radio unit includes pilot symbol data and non-pilot symbol data, and the shifting module 10 performs a shift operation on the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit, and pulls each radio frequency The non-pilot symbol data in the data output from the far unit is not subjected to the shift operation, and the order of the non-pilot symbol data in the data of the output in each radio remote unit is kept unchanged. That is, the shifted data corresponding to the respective radio remote units includes the pilot symbol data after shifting and the non-pilot symbol data that is not shifted.
该合并模块20将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据,合并后的数据记作Y(k),则Y(k)=[X(0,k)+X(1,k)+......+X(i,k)+......+X(M-1,k)]/M,其中K表示第K个采样点,i表示射频拉远单元的编号,M是整数,M表示射频拉远单元的数量,X(i,k)表示编号为i的射频拉远单元的第k个采样点数据;如果Y(k)不为整数,则将需要给该Y(k)进行取整操作,优选的,采用四舍五入的方式取整。The merging module 20 combines all the shifted data to generate combined data, and the combined data is recorded as Y(k), then Y(k)=[X(0,k)+X(1,k ) +...+X(i,k)+...+X(M-1,k)]/M, where K represents the Kth sample point and i represents the RF remote unit Number, M is an integer, M represents the number of radio remote units, X(i,k) represents the kth sample point data of the radio remote unit numbered i; if Y(k) is not an integer, then The Y(k) needs to be rounded, preferably rounded off.
基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,可根据现有技术进行时偏估计,如一种方式是:基于导频信号进行时偏估计,因为导频信号是基站已知的,利用接收到的导频信号与已知的导频信号比较估计得到第一用户设备发送信号到达基站的时偏;另一种方式是:采用闭环式的时偏估计方法,该方法是对接收到的信号先进行解调,根据解调结果还原出第一用户设备所发送的原始信号,再与基站接收到的信号进行比较以得到时偏估计结果。基带处理单元将得到的时偏估计值返回给确定模块30。The baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data, and performs time-bias estimation according to the prior art. For example, the method performs time-offset estimation based on the pilot signal, because the pilot signal is known by the base station, and the received signal is used. The pilot signal is compared with the known pilot signal to estimate the time offset of the first user equipment sending signal to the base station; the other way is: adopting a closed-loop time offset estimation method, which is to first receive the signal. Demodulation is performed, and the original signal sent by the first user equipment is restored according to the demodulation result, and then compared with the signal received by the base station to obtain a time offset estimation result. The baseband processing unit returns the resulting time offset estimate to the determination module 30.
该确定模块30根据时偏估计值确定目标射频拉远单元,该目标射频拉远单元即为相对于该第一用户设备,信号强度最大的射频拉远单元,可通过确定的目标射频拉远单元与该第一用户设备进行通信,如通过该目标射 频拉远单元向第一用户设备发送下行数据,及通过该目标射频拉远单元从该第一用户设备接收上行数据;还可以通过该目标射频拉远单元,获知该第一用户设备所处的位置,目标射频拉远单元有特定的信号覆盖范围,当目标射频拉远单元为该第一用户设备的信号强度最大的射频拉远单元,说明该第一用户设备处于该目标射频拉远单元的覆盖范围内。The determining module 30 determines a target radio remote unit according to the time offset estimation value, where the target radio remote unit is the radio remote unit with the highest signal strength relative to the first user equipment, and the determined target radio remote unit Communicating with the first user equipment, such as by the target The frequency remote unit sends the downlink data to the first user equipment, and receives the uplink data from the first user equipment by using the target radio remote unit; and the target remote radio unit can also learn that the first user equipment is located. The target remote radio unit has a specific signal coverage range. When the target radio remote unit is the radio remote unit with the highest signal strength of the first user equipment, the first user equipment is in the target radio remote unit. Coverage.
在一实施例中,该确定模块包括:获取单元,配置为获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;确定单元,配置为根据该时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将该落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。如第一个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA11,TA12],第二射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA21,TA22],第三射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TA31,TA32],......,第i个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TAi1,TAi2]......,第M个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值为(TAM1,TAM2],如果时偏估计值落入时偏范围(TA31,TA32]中,则可确定第三射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。各个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值可根据各个射频拉远单元的偏移因子计算获得;当时偏估计值的单位为Ts时(1Ts=1/30720ms),各个射频拉远单元的时偏范围值(TAi1,TAi2]可以为(F(i)-1024/M,F(i)+1024/M],其中F(i)表示编号为i的射频拉远单元的移位因子,M表示射频拉远单元的个数,当i为1,则F(i)表示第一个射频拉远单元的移位因子,当i为2,则F(i)表示第二个射频拉远单元的移位因子,依次类推,当i为M,则F(i)表示第M个射频拉远单元的移位因子。In an embodiment, the determining module includes: an acquiring unit configured to acquire a time offset range value corresponding to each radio remote unit; and a determining unit configured to: according to the time offset range value of the time offset estimated value, The radio remote unit corresponding to the falling time range value is determined as the target radio remote unit. For example, the time offset range value of the first remote radio unit is (TA 11 , TA 12 ], the time offset range value of the second remote radio unit is (TA 21 , TA 22 ], and the time of the third radio remote unit The offset range value is (TA 31 , TA 32 ], ..., the time offset range value of the i-th radio remote unit is (TA i1 , TA i2 ] ..., the Mth radio frequency The time offset range value of the remote unit is (TA M1 , TA M2 ). If the time offset estimate falls within the time offset range (TA 31 , TA 32 ], it can be determined that the third RF remote unit is the target RF remote. The time offset range value of each radio remote unit can be calculated according to the offset factor of each radio remote unit; when the unit of the estimated value is Ts (1Ts=1/30720ms), the time of each radio remote unit The offset range value (TA i1 , TA i2 ) may be (F(i)-1024/M, F(i)+1024/M], where F(i) represents the shift factor of the radio remote unit with the number i M indicates the number of radio remote units. When i is 1, F(i) indicates the shift factor of the first radio remote unit. When i is 2, F(i) indicates the second radio pull. The shift factor of the far unit, and so on, when i is M, Then F(i) represents the shift factor of the Mth radio remote unit.
进一步的,如图4所示,该装置还包括分配模块40,配置为分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes a distribution module 40 configured to respectively allocate a shift factor for each radio remote unit;
该移位模块10,还配置为在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。 The shifting module 10 is further configured to perform a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, to obtain a shift corresponding to each radio remote unit The data after the bit.
该分配模块40为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,各个射频拉远单元的移位因子不相同,移位因子用F(i)表示,i表示射频拉延单元射频拉远单元的编号,该移位因子F(i)为整数。在一实施例中,该分配模块40包括:第一分配单元,配置为对该各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;第二分配单元,用于根据该各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。如第一分配单元为各个射频拉远单元分别分配编号1、2、3、4......、i、......、M,其中编号1表示第一个射频拉远单元,编号i表示第i个射频拉远单元,编号M表示第M个射频拉远单元,根据该各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,可通过以下公式为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,F(i)=N*i/M+Q,其中N为系统带宽对应的FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation,傅立叶变换)点数,L为导频符号CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)点数,M为射频拉远单元的个数,Q是常数,通常的,可将Q设置为0;如果计算出的F(i)是小数,则需要对F(i)进行取整,如采用四舍五入的方式进行取整;还可通过以下公式为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子,F(i)=N*i/H+Q,其中N为系统带宽对应的FFT点数,L为导频符号CP点数,H为2j(1<=j<=M,M为射频拉远单元的个数),j的取值尽量小,但是必须使得该2j>M,Q是常数,通常的,可将Q设置为0。The allocation module 40 allocates a shift factor for each radio remote unit, the shift factors of the radio remote units are different, the shift factor is represented by F(i), and i represents the number of the radio unit of the radio frequency drawing unit. The shift factor F(i) is an integer. In an embodiment, the allocating module 40 includes: a first allocating unit configured to sequentially number the respective radio remote units, and assign a number to each radio remote unit; the second assigning unit is configured to The number of each remote radio unit is assigned a shift factor for each radio remote unit. For example, the first allocation unit assigns numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., i, ..., M to the respective remote radio units, wherein the number 1 indicates the first radio remote unit The number i indicates the ith radio remote unit, and the number M indicates the Mth radio remote unit. A shift factor is assigned to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit, which can be The radio remote unit allocates a shift factor, F(i)=N*i/M+Q, where N is the FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) point corresponding to the system bandwidth, and L is the pilot symbol CP (Cyclic Prefix) , cyclic prefix) points, M is the number of remote units, Q is a constant, usually, Q can be set to 0; if the calculated F(i) is a decimal, then F(i) needs to be taken For example, rounding is performed by rounding off; a shift factor can be assigned to each remote radio unit by the following formula, F(i)=N*i/H+Q, where N is the number of FFT points corresponding to the system bandwidth. , L is a pilot symbol points CP, H is 2 j (1 <= j < = M, M is the number of remote radio units), j possible values , But it must be such that the 2 j> M, Q is a constant, generally, the Q may be set to zero.
该移位模块10分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,根据移位因子确定需要移位的个数,然后从后往前依次将射频拉远单元输出的数据往前移位。在一实施例中,该移位模块10包括:移位单元,用于在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。对于一个导频符号数据,记作D=[d(0),d(1),......,d(N+L-1)],移位因子为F (i),则移位操作后的该导频符号数据记作D1=[d(N+L-F(i)),d(N+L-F(i)+1),......,d(N+L-1),d(0),d(1),......,d(N+L-1-F(i))]。The shifting module 10 performs a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, determines the number of shifts according to the shift factor, and then goes from the back to the front. The data output from the remote radio unit is shifted forward. In an embodiment, the shifting module 10 includes: a shifting unit, configured to, in an uplink time slot, pilots in data output by each radio remote unit according to a shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit The symbol data is subjected to a shift operation to obtain shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit. For a pilot symbol data, denote D=[d(0), d(1),...,d(N+L-1)], and the shift factor is F (i), the pilot symbol data after the shift operation is recorded as D1=[d(N+LF(i)), d(N+LF(i)+1), ..., d (N+L-1), d(0), d(1), ..., d(N+L-1-F(i))].
本发明实施例中射频拉远单元的确定装置所包括的各模块,以及各模块所包括的各单元,都可以通过基站中处理器来实现;当然还可以通过逻辑电路来实现,在具体实施例的过程中,处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。The modules included in the determining apparatus of the radio remote unit and the units included in each module may be implemented by a processor in the base station; of course, it may also be implemented by a logic circuit, in a specific embodiment. In the process, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的射频拉远单元的确定方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the method for determining the radio remote unit is implemented in the form of a software function module, and is sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. in. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应地,本发明实施例再提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例中射频拉远单元的确定方法。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform a method for determining a remote radio unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例中,在将各个射频拉远单元输出的数据发送给基带处理单元前,先对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,使得各个射频拉远单元输出的数据各自具有特点;再将移位操作后的各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行合并,基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值,根据该时偏估计值确定强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元,也就是说可从与第一用户设备连接的多个射频拉远单元中选择一个信号最强的射频拉远单元作为目标射频拉远单元。 In the embodiment of the present invention, before the data outputted by each radio remote unit is sent to the baseband processing unit, the data outputted by each radio remote unit is shifted, so that the data output by each radio remote unit has characteristics. Then, the data output by each radio remote unit after the shift operation is combined, and the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-offset estimation value, and determines the radio frequency pull with the highest intensity according to the time-offset estimation value. The far unit is the target radio remote unit, that is to say, one of the plurality of radio remote units connected to the first user equipment can be selected as the target radio remote unit.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种射频拉远单元的确定方法,该方法包括:A method for determining a radio remote unit, the method comprising:
    在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,所述各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接;Performing a shift operation on the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtaining the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, wherein each radio remote unit is connected to the first user equipment;
    将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,供所述基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;Combining all the shifted data to generate combined data; and transmitting the combined data to the baseband processing unit, where the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data to obtain a time-offset estimation value;
    根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。And determining, according to the time-offset estimation value, a radio remote unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as a target radio remote unit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的射频拉远单元的确定方法,其中,所述在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤之前,该方法还包括:分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;The method for determining a radio remote unit according to claim 1, wherein in the uplink time slot, the data outputted by each radio remote unit is subjected to a shift operation, and the shifted corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained. Before the step of data, the method further comprises: respectively assigning a shift factor to each radio remote unit;
    所述在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤包括:The step of performing a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtaining the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit includes:
    在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。In the uplink time slot, the data output by each radio remote unit is shifted according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, and the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit is obtained.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的射频拉远单元的确定方法,其中,所述在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据的步骤:The method for determining a radio remote unit according to claim 2, wherein in the uplink time slot, the data output by each radio remote unit is respectively shifted according to a shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit , the steps of obtaining the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit:
    在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射 频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。In the uplink time slot, the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit is respectively shifted according to the shift factor assigned by each radio remote unit, and each shot is obtained. The frequency-shifted data corresponding to the shifted unit.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的射频拉远单元的确定方法,其中,所述根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元的步骤包括:The method for determining a radio remote unit according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a radio remote unit having the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit according to the time offset estimation value is a step of a target radio remote unit include:
    获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;Obtaining a time offset range value corresponding to each radio remote unit;
    根据所述时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将所述落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。And determining, according to the time offset range value of the time offset estimation value, the radio remote unit corresponding to the falling time offset range value as the target radio remote unit.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的射频拉远单元的确定方法,其中,所述分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子的步骤为:The method for determining a radio remote unit according to claim 2, wherein the step of assigning a shift factor to each radio remote unit is:
    对所述各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;The respective radio remote units are sequentially numbered, and each radio remote unit is assigned a number;
    根据所述各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。A shift factor is assigned to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit.
  6. 一种射频拉远单元的确定装置,该装置包括:A determining device for a radio remote unit, the device comprising:
    移位模块,配置为在上行时隙,对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据,所述各个射频拉远单元与第一用户设备连接;The shifting module is configured to perform a shift operation on the data outputted by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, and obtain the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit, wherein each radio remote unit and the first user Device connection
    合并模块,配置为将所有移位后的数据进行合并,生成合并后的数据;并将合并后的数据发送给基带处理单元,以使得基带处理单元对合并后的数据进行时偏估计,得到时偏估计值;The merging module is configured to combine all the shifted data to generate combined data, and send the combined data to the baseband processing unit, so that the baseband processing unit performs time-bias estimation on the combined data. Partial estimate
    确定模块,配置为根据所述时偏估计值从各个射频拉远单元中确定信号强度最大的射频拉远单元为目标射频拉远单元。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the time offset estimation value, a remote radio unit that has the highest signal strength from each radio remote unit as the target radio remote unit.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的射频拉远单元的确定装置,其中,所述装置还包括分配模块,用于分别为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子;The determining device of the radio remote unit according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises an allocating module, configured to respectively allocate a shift factor for each radio remote unit;
    所述移位模块,还配置为在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元 分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。The shifting module is further configured to be in an uplink time slot, respectively, according to each radio remote unit The assigned shift factor performs a shift operation on the data output by each radio remote unit, and obtains the shifted data corresponding to each radio remote unit.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的射频拉远单元的确定装置,其中,所述移位模块包括:The determining device of the radio remote unit according to claim 7, wherein the shifting module comprises:
    移位单元,配置为在上行时隙,分别根据各个射频拉远单元分配到的移位因子对各个射频拉远单元输出的数据中的导频符号数据进行移位操作,得到各个射频拉远单元对应的移位后的数据。The shifting unit is configured to perform shifting operation on the pilot symbol data in the data output by each radio remote unit according to the shift factor allocated by each radio remote unit in the uplink time slot, to obtain each radio remote unit Corresponding shifted data.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的射频拉远单元的确定装置,其中,所述确定模块包括:The determining device of the radio remote unit according to claim 6, wherein the determining module comprises:
    获取单元,配置为获取每一个射频拉远单元对应的时偏范围值;Obtaining a unit, configured to obtain a time offset range value corresponding to each radio remote unit;
    确定单元,配置为根据所述时偏估计值落入的时偏范围值,将所述落入的时偏范围值对应的射频拉远单元确定为目标射频拉远单元。The determining unit is configured to determine, according to the time offset range value that the time offset estimation value falls, the radio remote unit that corresponds to the falling time offset range value as the target radio remote unit.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的射频拉远单元的确定装置,其中,所述分配模块包括:The determining device of the radio remote unit according to claim 7, wherein the allocating module comprises:
    第一分配单元,配置为对所述各个射频拉远单元按顺序进行编号,为各个射频拉远单元分配一个编号;The first allocating unit is configured to sequentially number the respective radio remote units, and assign a number to each radio remote unit;
    第二分配单元,配置为根据所述各个射频拉远单元的编号为各个射频拉远单元分配一个移位因子。The second allocating unit is configured to allocate a shift factor to each radio remote unit according to the number of each radio remote unit.
  11. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的射频拉远单元的确定方法。 A computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of determining the radio remote unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2016/073474 2015-07-07 2016-02-04 Method and device for determining radio remote unit, and storage medium WO2017004988A1 (en)

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