WO2017004873A1 - 基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法及耳机 - Google Patents

基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法及耳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017004873A1
WO2017004873A1 PCT/CN2015/088567 CN2015088567W WO2017004873A1 WO 2017004873 A1 WO2017004873 A1 WO 2017004873A1 CN 2015088567 W CN2015088567 W CN 2015088567W WO 2017004873 A1 WO2017004873 A1 WO 2017004873A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
controller
volume
blocking block
earpiece
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/088567
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Shenzhen Huake Anycheck Information Technologies Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Shenzhen Huake Anycheck Information Technologies Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2017004873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017004873A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of earphones, and in particular to a method and a headphone volume control method based on health management.
  • the volume of the audio device will still be in a high state, and the playback volume cannot be automatically adjusted according to the sleep state of the user, for the user's sleep and hearing system. There is a certain degree of negative impact on the speech.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a headphone volume control method based on health management, which aims to solve the problem that the volume of a conventional earphone cannot be automatically adjusted according to the sleep degree of the user.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone according to the above method, which can collect the heartbeat frequency of the user according to the above method and adjust the volume of the earphone according to the method.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management, and the method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management includes the following steps:
  • the vibration sensor collects the human heartbeat frequency, and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller;
  • the controller receives and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1, and if so, proceeds to step S31; if not, proceeds to step S32;
  • the controller turns on the sleep mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit according to the size of the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone;
  • the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the health management-based earphone volume control method further comprises the following steps:
  • the controller further determines whether the electrical signal size is lower than the preset value N2, and if so, proceeds to step S41; if not, proceeds to step S32;
  • the vibration sensor collects a heartbeat frequency at a carotid artery or a chest cavity of a human body.
  • step S31 is replaced by:
  • the controller turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively correlated with the electrical signal.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone comprising a earphone earpiece, an audio line and a headphone plug, wherein the earphone earpiece is provided with a sounding unit, the earphone further comprising a vibration sensor, a wire and a power for receiving the vibration sensor And a controller for adjusting a magnitude of a current received by the sounding unit according to the electrical signal, wherein the controller is disposed on the audio line, and the vibration sensor is connected to the controller by a wire.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the controller is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the earphone further comprises a belt member, one end of the belt member is fixed on the earphone, and the vibration sensor is disposed on the belt member.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the controller is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the strip is fixed to the controller, and the wire is disposed on the strip.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the controller is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the strip material is one of polyester, cotton and silica gel.
  • the vibration sensor is provided in a sheet shape.
  • the technical solution of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effect is that: according to the method for adjusting the volume of the earphone according to the heartbeat frequency of the human body, the invention can collect the heartbeat frequency of the user, according to the heartbeat frequency of the human body during sleep and the heartbeat frequency of the awake state. Differently, after the sleep phase enters the sleep phase, the heartbeat frequency is slowed according to the sleep state, and accordingly, the controller controls the magnitude of the current signal input to the earphone earpiece to control the volume of the earphone. In the present invention, the controller is first set in the controller.
  • the preset value of the received vibration sensor is matched with the electrical signal size of the heartbeat frequency of the human body in the calm state collected by the vibration sensor, and the vibration sensor collects the heartbeat frequency of the human body and converts it into an electrical signal for outward transmission, and the controller receives the vibration.
  • the electrical signal sent by the sensor is compared with the preset value.
  • the controller does not work, and the volume of the earphone does not change; if it is less than the preset value, Explain that the user enters a sleep state, after which the controller lowers the sounding unit that is connected to the earphone Stream I, which can reduce the headphone volume effect, beneficial to the user to quickly enter a deep sleep and get better sleep quality, ease of use.
  • the invention also provides an earphone, comprising a earphone earpiece, an audio line, a headphone plug, a vibration sensor and a controller, wherein a sounding unit is arranged in the earpiece earpiece, and the vibration sensor is used for collecting the heartbeat frequency of the human body and converting it into an electrical signal, and controlling
  • the device is configured to receive an electrical signal of the vibration sensor and adjust the current received by the sounding unit according to the electrical signal.
  • the controller is disposed on the audio line, and the vibration sensor and the controller are connected by wires, and the heartbeat frequency of the human body is collected by the vibration sensor. It is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the controller.
  • the controller adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the electrical signal, and can adjust the volume of the earphone according to the change of the heartbeat frequency, which is beneficial to the improvement and improvement of the user's sleep quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management according to the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management according to the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the earphone of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling volume of a headphone based on health management in the present invention.
  • the method for controlling the volume of the earphone based on health management includes the following steps: S1, the vibration sensor collects the human heartbeat frequency, and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller; S2, the controller receives and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1, and if so, proceeds to step S31; if not, proceeds to step S32; S31.
  • the controller turns on the sleep mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit according to the size of the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; S32.
  • the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the method for controlling volume of the earphone based on health management in the invention controls the volume of the earphone according to the change of the physiological state (awake state and sleep state) of the user.
  • the vibration sensor first collects the heartbeat frequency of the human body and converts it into The electrical signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller receives the electrical signal and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1 of the controller.
  • the controller If the electrical signal sent by the vibration sensor to the controller is lower than the preset of the controller
  • the value N1 indicates that the user has gradually changed from the awake state to the sleep state, and the controller turns on the sleep mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit according to the size of the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; if the vibration sensor is directed to the controller
  • the transmitted electrical signal is higher than the preset value N1 of the controller, indicating that the user is still in the awake state, and the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the invention adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the heartbeat frequency of the human body.
  • the heartbeat frequency is higher.
  • the healthy adult waking state has a heartbeat frequency of seventy to eighty times per minute, and the sleep state is generally lower than seventy.
  • the value of the electrical signal output by the vibration sensor is set to Rn. If the vibration signal receives the heartbeat frequency for 70 times per minute, the converted electrical signal value is R1, and the preset value of the controller N1 can be It is set to be the same as R1.
  • the controller When Rn is less than N1, it indicates that the user has entered the sleep state, the controller turns on the sleep mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; when Rn is greater than N1, the user In the awake state, the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the invention can help the user to quickly enter a deep sleep state and obtain better sleep quality, and is very convenient to use.
  • the present invention further provides a second embodiment of a health management-based earphone volume control method, which is shown in FIG. Based on the embodiment, after the step S31, the health management-based headset volume control method further includes the following steps:
  • the controller further determines whether the electrical signal size is lower than the preset value N2, and if so, proceeds to step S41; if not, proceeds to step S32; S41: The controller adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit to zero; the above N2 ⁇ N1.
  • the controller further receives and determines whether the magnitude of the electrical signal output by the vibration sensor is lower than a preset value N2, and if so, the controller adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit. Zero, that is, the headphone sound is turned off to prevent the music from disturbing the user's sleep; if not, the controller maintains the current I received by the headphone sounding unit unchanged, the headphone volume does not change, and continues to maintain a lower volume for playback.
  • the heartbeat frequency is low in deep sleep state, and the value of the electrical signal output by the vibration sensor is set to Rn. If the vibration signal receives the heartbeat frequency sixty times per minute, the converted electrical signal value is R2, and the controller can be used.
  • the preset value N2 is set to be the same as R2. When Rn is smaller than N2, it indicates that the user has entered the deep sleep state, and the controller adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit to zero, thereby adjusting the volume of the earphone to Zero, turn off the playback of the headset; when Rn is greater than N2, the user does not enter deep sleep, the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the invention can help the user to quickly enter the deep sleep state, and turn off the headphone volume after entering the depth state to obtain better sleep quality, which is very convenient to use.
  • the present invention further provides a third embodiment of a health management-based earphone volume control method, which is shown in FIG. 3 and includes the following steps.
  • S1 the vibration sensor collects the human heartbeat frequency, and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller;
  • the controller receives and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1, and if so, proceeds to step S31; if not, proceeds to step S32; S31', the controller turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively correlated with the electrical signal; S32.
  • the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • this embodiment is different in that step S31 in the first embodiment is replaced by step S31', and the vibration sensor collects the heartbeat frequency of the human body and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller.
  • the controller receives the electrical signal and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1 of the controller.
  • the controller turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively correlated with the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone according to the positive correlation of the user's heartbeat frequency;
  • the electrical signal sent by the vibration sensor to the controller is higher than the preset value N1 of the controller, indicating that the user is still in the awake state, and the controller maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the controller adjusts the current received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively correlated with the electrical signal, and adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the magnitude of the electrical signal output by the vibration sensor, and the volume control of the earphone is more fine. More humane.
  • the vibration sensor collects the heartbeat frequency at the carotid artery or the chest cavity of the human body.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone using the volume control method of the above-mentioned health management-based earphone.
  • the overall structure of the earphone is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes an earphone earpiece, an audio cable 2 and a headphone plug 1, and is provided in the earphone earpiece.
  • a sounding unit the earphone further comprising a vibration sensor 7, a wire 6 and a controller 3 for receiving an electrical signal of the vibration sensor 7 and adjusting the magnitude of the current received by the sounding unit according to the electrical signal, the control
  • the device 3 is disposed on the audio line 2, and the vibration sensor 7 is connected to the controller 3 via a wire 6.
  • the earphone receiver and the earphone plug 1 are connected by an audio cable 2, and the controller 3 is disposed on the audio cable 2 for receiving an electrical signal obtained by the vibration sensor 7 to collect the heartbeat frequency of the human body, and determining whether the size of the electrical signal is low. For the preset value of the controller 3, if the electrical signal sent by the vibration sensor 7 to the controller 3 is lower than the preset value of the controller 3, indicating that the user has gradually transitioned from the awake state to the sleep state, the controller 3 turns on the sleep mode.
  • the current I received by the earphone sounding unit is reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; if the electrical signal sent by the vibration sensor 7 to the controller 3 is higher than the preset value of the controller 3, the user is thrown at In the awake state, the controller 3 maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the earphone of the invention adjusts the volume of the earphone by collecting the heartbeat frequency of the human body, and can automatically reduce the volume of the earphone after the user enters the sleep state, which helps the user to quickly enter deep sleep, and is very intelligent, convenient and user-friendly to use.
  • the earphone further includes a belt member 5, one end of the belt member 5 is fixed on the earphone, and the vibration sensor 7 is disposed on the On the belt member 5.
  • a belt member 5 is disposed on the earphone, and the vibration sensor 7 is disposed on the belt member 5.
  • the belt member 5 can be moved to make the vibration sensor 7 thereon. Attach it to a suitable part of the body (such as the carotid or thoracic cavity) to collect more accurate heart rate data.
  • the band member 5 is fixed to the controller 3, and the wire 6 is disposed on the band member 5.
  • the controller 3 of the present invention may be formed in a solid block shape, the constituent elements of which are disposed inside, the one end of the strip member 5 is fixed to the controller 3, and the other end portion is a free end, which may be strip-shaped.
  • the shape of the piece 5 is artificially moved.
  • the earpiece earphone comprises a left earpiece 8 and a right earpiece 9, on the audio line 2, a blocking block 4 is provided, and the audio wire 2 is from the blocking block 4 to the
  • the earphone is divided into two, respectively leading to the left earpiece 8 and the right earpiece 9, the controller 3 is disposed in the blocking block 4, and the strip 5 is fixed on the blocking block. 4 on.
  • the controller 3 can also be disposed inside the blocking block 4 to reduce the overall weight and volume of the earphone, and at this time, one end of the band member 5 can be fixed at the barrier. On block 4, the other end acts as a free end.
  • the material of the strip member 5 is preferably one of polyester, cotton, and silica gel, and is not placed in the carotid artery or the chest cavity of the human body during use.
  • the vibration sensor 7 is preferably provided in a sheet shape, and similarly, the sheet-shaped vibration sensor 7 is disposed on the belt member 5 of a soft material, and is more comfortable in use.
  • the invention collects the heartbeat frequency of the user according to the difference between the human body sleep time and the heartbeat frequency during waking, gradually adjusts the headphone volume change according to the change of the heartbeat frequency and turns off the power when the user is completely asleep, which is more beneficial to the user's sleep quality.
  • the improvement and improvement, while the earphone is made of silicone rubber with strong skin compatibility, and has excellent sound insulation effect.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，包括以下步骤：S1、振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转化成电信号后传输至控制器； S2、控制器接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32；S31、控制器开启睡眠模式，根据所述电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；S32、控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变，方便根据使用者状态调节耳机音量。本发明还提供一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线、耳机插头、采集心跳频率的振动传感器和调节耳机音量的控制器，能够根据心跳频率的变化调整耳机音量，有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善。

Description

基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法及耳机
技术领域
本发明涉及耳机领域，尤其涉及一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法及耳机。
背景技术
现代社会人们的生活节奏加快，失眠患者逐渐增多。该类患者人群对外界声音尤为敏感，而听音乐则成为帮助他们尽快入睡的促进手段，但是传统的音响设备只能在设定时间内停止播放，若使用者在睡前打开音乐，当其快要睡着时，所设置的音响设备的停止播放时间可能还没到达，或者在睡着之前，音响设备到达停止播放时间，终止音乐的播放，非常不方便。而且，当使用者处于快要进入睡眠状态的临界状态时，音响设备的音量依然会处于较高的状态，其播放音量也无法根据使用者的睡眠状态自动调节，对于使用者的睡眠以及听力系统来讲均存在一定程度的负面影响。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，旨在解决传统耳机的音量不能根据使用者的睡眠程度进行自动调节的问题。本发明还根据上述方法提供一种耳机，可以根据上述方法，采集使用者心跳频率并据此调节耳机音量大小。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法包括以下步骤：
S1、振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转化成电信号后传输至控制器；
S2、控制器接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32；
S31、控制器开启睡眠模式，根据所述电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；
S32、控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
优选的，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤：
S4、控制器进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32；
S41：控制器将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零；
上述N2<N1。
优选的，所述振动传感器采集人体颈动脉或胸腔处心跳频率。
优选的，所述步骤S31替换为：
S31’、控制器开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I。
本发明还提供一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线和耳机插头，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，所述的耳机还包括振动传感器、导线和用于接收所述振动传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制器，所述的控制器设置在所述的音频线上，所述的振动传感器与所述的控制器之间通过导线连接。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的耳机还包括带状件，所述的带状件一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的振动传感器设置在所述的带状件上。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的带状件固定在所述的控制器上，所述的导线设置在所述的带状件上。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的带状件材质为涤纶、棉和硅胶中的一种。
优选的，所述的振动传感器设置为片状。
本发明采用上述技术方案，带来的技术效果为：由于采取了根据人体心跳频率调节耳机音量的方法，本发明能够采集使用者的心跳频率，根据人体睡眠时心跳频率与清醒状态下心跳频率的不同，在进入睡眠阶段后依据睡眠状态的心跳频率变缓的特点，据此使用控制器控制输入耳机听筒的电流信号大小从而控制耳机音量大小，本发明中，首先在控制器中设定其所接收到的振动传感器的预设值，使其与振动传感器采集到的人体平静状态心跳频率的电信号大小匹配，振动传感器采集人体心跳频率并将其转换成电信号向外发送，控制器接收振动传感器发送的电信号，并将该电信号的大小与预设值相比，若大于预设值，说明使用者处于清醒状态，控制器不起作用，耳机音量不变；若小于预设值，说明使用者进入睡眠状态，此后控制器降低通入耳机发声单元的电流I，从而达到降低耳机音量的作用，有益于使用者快速进入深度睡眠状态并获得较好的睡眠质量，方便使用。
本发明还提供一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线、耳机插头、振动传感器和控制器，在耳机听筒中设有发声单元，振动传感器用于采集人体心跳频率并将其转化成电信号，控制器用于接收振动传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小，控制器设置在音频线上，振动传感器与控制器之间通过导线连接，通过振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，将其转换成电信号后传输给控制器，由控制器根据该电信号调节耳机音量，能够根据心跳频率的变化调整耳机音量，有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善。
附图说明
图1为本发明基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第一实施例的流程示意图； 图2为本发明基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第二实施例的流程示意图； 图3为本发明基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第三实施例的流程示意图； 图4为本发明中的耳机的较佳实施例的整体结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，参照图1，图1为本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第一实施例的流程示意图，在本发明第一实施例中，基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法包括以下步骤： S1、振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转化成电信号后传输至控制器； S2、控制器接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32； S31、控制器开启睡眠模式，根据所述电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量； S32、控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，根据使用者的生理状态（清醒状态与睡眠状态）的变化控制调节耳机的音量，具体为，首先振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转换为电信号后传递至控制器，控制器接收该电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制器的预设值N1，若振动传感器向控制器发送的电信号低于控制器的预设值N1，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制器开启睡眠模式，根据该电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；若振动传感器向控制器发送的电信号高于控制器的预设值N1，说明使用者仍处于清醒状态，控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明根据人体心跳频率调整耳机的音量大小，当使用者处于清醒状态时，其心跳频率较高，一般健康成年人清醒状态心跳频率为七八十次每分钟，睡眠状态一般会低于七十次每分钟，设定振动传感器输出的电信号的值为Rn，若振动传感器接收心跳频率七十次每分钟时所转换输出的电信号值为R1，可将控制器的预设值N1的大小设置为与R1相同，当Rn小于N1时，说明使用者已经进入睡眠状态，控制器开启睡眠模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；当Rn大于N1时，使用者处于清醒状态，控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。本发明能够帮助使用者快速进入深度睡眠状态并获得较好的睡眠质量，使用起来十分方便。
基于上述本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第一实施例，本发明还提供基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第二实施例，其流程示意图如图2所示，在第一实施例的基础上，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤：
S4、控制器进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32； S41：控制器将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零； 上述N2<N1。
该实施例中，在第一实施例的基础上，控制器进一步接收并判断振动传感器输出的电信号的大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，控制器将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零，即关闭耳机声音，避免音乐干扰使用者的睡眠；若否，控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变，继续维持较低的音量进行播放。
健康成年人深度睡眠状态心跳频率较低，设定振动传感器输出的电信号的值为Rn，若振动传感器接收心跳频率六十次每分钟时所转换输出的电信号值为R2，可将控制器的预设值N2的大小设置为与R2相同，当Rn小于N2时，说明使用者已经进入深度睡眠状态，控制器将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零，从而将耳机的音量调节为零，关闭耳机的播放；当Rn大于N2时，使用者未进入深度睡眠，控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。本发明能够帮助使用者快速进入深度睡眠状态，并在进入深度状态后关闭耳机音量，获得较好的睡眠质量，使用起来十分方便。
基于上述本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第一实施例，本发明还提供基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的第三实施例，其流程示意图如图3所示，包括以下步骤， S1、振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转化成电信号后传输至控制器； S2、控制器接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32； S31’、控制器开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I； S32、控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
该实施例与第一实施例相比，其不同之处在于，第一实施例中的步骤S31由步骤S31’替换，振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转换为电信号后传递至控制器，控制器接收该电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制器的预设值N1，若振动传感器向控制器发送的电信号低于控制器的预设值N1，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制器开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而根据使用者心跳频率正相关的降低耳机的音量；若振动传感器向控制器发送的电信号高于控制器的预设值N1，说明使用者仍处于清醒状态，控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。该实施例中，控制器以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流，根据振动传感器输出的电信号的大小相应的调节耳机的音量，对于耳机音量的控制更加的精细、更加的人性化。
本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的上述各个实施例中，为了确保振动传感器所接收到的人体的心跳频率更为精确，振动传感器要采集人体颈动脉或胸腔处的心跳频率。
本发明还提供一种利用上述基于健康管理的耳机的音量控制方法的耳机，其整体结构示意图如图4所示，包括耳机听筒、音频线2和耳机插头1，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，所述的耳机还包括振动传感器7、导线6和用于接收所述振动传感器7的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制器3，所述的控制器3设置在所述的音频线2上，所述的振动传感器7与所述的控制器3之间通过导线6连接。
耳机听筒和耳机插头1之间通过音频线2连接，在音频线2上设置控制器3，用于接收振动传感器7采集人体心跳频率转换而成的电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制器3的预设值，若振动传感器7向控制器3发送的电信号低于控制器3的预设值，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制器3开启睡眠模式，根据该电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；若振动传感器7向控制器3发送的电信号高于控制器3的预设值，说明使用者扔处于清醒状态，控制器3维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明中的耳机通过采集人体心跳频率控制调节耳机音量大小，能够在使用者进入睡眠状态后自动降低耳机的音量，有助于使用者快速进入深度睡眠，使用起来十分智能、方便和人性化。
基于上述实施例，在其中一个实施例中，所述的耳机还包括带状件5，所述的带状件5一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的振动传感器7设置在所述的带状件5上。
为了进一步方便振动传感器7采集使用者的心跳频率，在耳机上设置一个带状件5，将振动传感器7设置在带状件5上，使用时可挪动带状件5使得其上面的振动传感器7贴在人体的合适部位（例如颈动脉或胸腔）处，以采集得较为精确的心跳频率数据。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的带状件5固定在所述的控制器3上，所述的导线6设置在所述的带状件5上。
本发明中的控制器3可以做成固体的块状，其组成元件设置在内部，将带状件5的一个端部固定在控制器3上，另一个端部作为自由端，可以因带状件5的自身形状而人为的将其挪动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒8和右听筒9，在所述的音频线2上设有阻隔块4，所述的音频线2从所述阻隔块4至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒8和右听筒9，所述的控制器3设置在所述的阻隔块4内，所述的带状件5固定在所述的阻隔块4上。
本发明中，针对具有阻隔块4的耳机，还可将控制器3设置在阻隔块4的内部，以降低耳机的整体重量和体积，此时可将带状件5的一个端部固定在阻隔块4上，另一端作为自由端。
所述的带状件5材质优选为涤纶、棉和硅胶等的一种，在使用时放在人体颈动脉或胸腔处不会有异物感。
所述的振动传感器7优选设置为片状，同样的，片状的振动传感器7设置在软质材料的带状件5上后，在使用时更加舒适。
本发明依据人体睡眠时与清醒时心跳频率的不同，采集使用者的心跳频率，根据心跳频率的变化逐渐调整耳机音量变化并于使用者彻底熟睡时关闭电源，这样更有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善，同时该耳机使用与皮肤相容性较强的硅橡胶制造，具有优异的隔音功效。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，其特征在于，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法包括以下步骤：
    S1、振动传感器采集人体心跳频率，并将其转化成电信号后传输至控制器；
    S2、控制器接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32；
    S31、控制器开启睡眠模式，根据所述电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；
    S32、控制器维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，其特征在于，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤：
    S4、控制器进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32；
    S41：控制器将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零；
    上述N2<N1。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，其特征在于，所述振动传感器采集人体颈动脉或胸腔处心跳频率。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S31替换为：
    S31’、控制器开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I。
  5. 一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线和耳机插头，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，其特征在于，所述的耳机还包括振动传感器、导线和用于接收所述振动传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制器，所述的控制器设置在所述的音频线上，所述的振动传感器与所述的控制器之间通过导线连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机还包括带状件，所述的带状件一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的振动传感器设置在所述的带状件上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的带状件固定在所述的控制器上，所述的导线设置在所述的带状件上。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制器设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的带状件材质为涤纶、棉和硅胶中的一种。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的振动传感器设置为片状。
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