WO2017002156A1 - Analysis result output processing device and analysis result output processing program - Google Patents
Analysis result output processing device and analysis result output processing program Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017002156A1 WO2017002156A1 PCT/JP2015/068643 JP2015068643W WO2017002156A1 WO 2017002156 A1 WO2017002156 A1 WO 2017002156A1 JP 2015068643 W JP2015068643 W JP 2015068643W WO 2017002156 A1 WO2017002156 A1 WO 2017002156A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/72—Mass spectrometers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/86—Signal analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- the present invention is for displaying or printing out analysis results obtained by various analyzers such as a liquid chromatograph, a gas chromatograph, a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, and a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer on a display screen. More specifically, the analysis result output processing device and the analysis result output processing program are suitable for displaying or printing out graphs of multi-component quantitative results and chromatograms for a large number of specimens at once.
- the present invention relates to a result output processing device and an analysis result output processing program.
- the compound (component) to be measured is determined. Therefore, in mass spectrometers in LC-MS and GC-MS, SIM (selected ion monitoring) measurement or MRM (multiple reaction ion monitoring) measurement targeting mass-to-charge ratios corresponding to many known compounds to be measured can be performed.
- SIM selected ion monitoring
- MRM multiple reaction ion monitoring
- the measurement target compound is repeatedly carried out in the vicinity of the retention time when it elutes from the column. Therefore, chromatogram data for a large number of measurement target compounds is obtained for each sample (specimen), and a peak area value, a quantitative value (concentration), and the like are calculated based on the data.
- the information of different samples is arranged in the row direction (horizontal direction) and the information of different compounds is arranged in the column direction (vertical direction).
- a table in which numerical information such as the obtained peak area value and quantitative value is arranged is created, and the table is displayed on the monitor display screen. By displaying such a table, the analyst can check a list of numerical information such as quantitative values for the combination of the sample and the measurement target compound.
- a graph drawing table is created by arranging the chromatogram (mass chromatogram, extracted ion chromatogram) obtained for each measurement target compound for each sample according to the same matrix arrangement as the numerical information table.
- a drawing table and a numerical information table are displayed side by side. Thereby, it becomes easy to confirm numerical information such as a quantitative value of a certain measurement target compound in a certain sample and an actually measured chromatogram corresponding to the numerical information.
- the analyst can easily determine whether each analysis result meets the criteria (within the regulation range) or does not meet the criteria. be able to.
- the analyst determines what color the analysis result is displayed, so attention will be directed to information that does not need to be focused on, The effect of improving work efficiency is small.
- a chromatogram for a compound whose quantitative value exceeds the reference value is surrounded by a rectangular frame of a specific color so that it can be easily distinguished from others.
- the reference value is not limited. I don't know if it exists. If there is only one reference value for determining the quantitative value, there is not much trouble, but if the reference value is set in multiple stages, it is inconvenient if you do not immediately know which reference value is exceeded. Often.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main purpose is numerical information that an analyst should pay attention to when displaying or printing out data such as analysis results of multiple samples and multiple components.
- Analysis result output processing device that can efficiently check data and graphs, and make accurate judgments and verifications based on such information, and an analysis result output processing program that runs on a computer There is to do.
- An analysis result output processing apparatus which has been made to solve the above problems, processes data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for a large number of samples.
- An analysis result output processing device for outputting, a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation unit for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning to a cell; b) A narrowing execution unit for determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset narrowing condition, and identifying a cell to which data satisfying the narrowing condition is assigned; c) Numerical values based on data assigned to cells not specified by the narrowing execution unit in the table, or numerical values based on data assigned to cells specified by the narrowing execution unit.
- a narrowed reflection display processing unit that outputs a table that is the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display compared to a display using characters or graphs, for display on a screen of the display unit or printing. It is characterized by having.
- an analysis result output processing program for operating a computer for output, a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation step for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning it to a cell; b) A filtering execution step of determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset filtering condition, and specifying a cell to which data satisfying the filtering condition is assigned; c) Numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells not specified by the narrowing execution step in the table, or numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells specified by the narrowing execution step.
- a narrowed reflection display processing step for outputting a table having the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display as compared with the display by characters or graphs, for displaying on the screen of the display unit or for printing, It is characterized by having a computer execute.
- analyzer for analyzing a large number of compounds for each of a large number of samples, that is, for analyzing a multi-sample / multi-component
- a typical example is the liquid chromatograph described above. Gas chromatograph, liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, gas chromatograph mass spectrometer and the like.
- the table creation unit is, for example, a quantification obtained for each compound for a large number of samples.
- a table is created by assigning values (concentration values, peak area values, etc.) to cells corresponding to combinations of samples and compounds.
- this table is not necessarily displayed and may be created virtually in the course of data processing.
- the refinement execution unit stores, for example, refinement conditions set in advance by an analyst and parameters related thereto, determines data assigned to each cell of the table according to the refinement conditions, and satisfies the refinement condition. Identify the cell to which data is assigned. For example, when a compound that exceeds the regulation value is important as in the above-described residual agricultural chemical test, it may be set as a narrowing condition to exceed a predetermined threshold.
- the refinement reflection display processing unit is identified by the refinement execution unit, such as a numerical value or graph display such as a quantitative value assigned to a cell that has not been identified by the refinement execution unit, that is, that has not remained in the refinement.
- the “thin display” here is a translucent display that usually shows the background transparent on the screen of the display unit of the computer.
- the narrowing-down condition is a threshold value for determining the magnitude of the numerical value
- the narrowing-down reflection display processing unit is assigned to the cell specified by the narrowing-down execution unit.
- the threshold value used for the numerical value determination can be confirmed at a glance, for example, it can be easily understood how much the quantitative value exceeds the threshold value. It is also easy to find a threshold setting error.
- the narrowed reflection display processing unit includes a first table that displays a numerical value based on data assigned to each cell, and a graph based on the data assigned to each cell.
- the display of the graph in the cell not specified by the narrowing down execution unit is lighter than the display of the graph in the specified cell at least in the second table. It is good also as composition to do.
- the chromatogram in which the peak used when calculating the quantitative value exceeding the reference threshold is observed is clearly shown in the second table, and the other chromatograms are displayed lightly. That is, for example, only the chromatograms that require confirmation that the peak shape is appropriate or that other peaks do not overlap are clearly shown, and the chromatogram shows which sample and which compound Since it can be seen at a glance whether it corresponds to the combination of the above, the analyst can efficiently proceed with the confirmation work.
- the narrowing reflection display processing unit is configured to output all cells in one or a plurality of continuous row directions or one or a plurality of continuous columns in an output table.
- the narrowing reflection display processing unit is configured to output all cells in one or a plurality of continuous row directions or one or a plurality of continuous columns in an output table.
- the number is very small compared to the total number of measurement target compounds. Therefore, when the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention is used for such inspection, the numerical values and graphs in most cells in the displayed table are displayed lightly. According to the above configuration, in such a case, since many rows and columns are hidden, the displayed table becomes small, and a quantitative value exceeding the threshold value and a combination of a sample and a compound that can obtain the quantitative value can be easily obtained. Can be found.
- the analysis results of multiple samples and multiple components are narrowed down to, for example, combinations of a sample and a compound whose quantitative value exceeds a reference value.
- the relationship between the rows and columns of the displayed table is maintained by the narrowing down, and the quantitative results etc. removed by the narrowing down can be clearly and easily discriminated from the quantitative results remaining in the narrowing down. . Therefore, the analyst can easily grasp the numerical values and graphs to be analyzed or noticed, or the combination of the sample and the compound, and can improve the efficiency of the analysis work of the quantitative results. In addition, mistakes in judgment and evaluation in such analysis work are less likely to occur.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of a GC-MS analysis system using an analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention.
- the figure which shows the frame and item of the numerical information table and graph drawing table which are displayed in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example.
- Explanatory drawing of the creation and display process of a numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example Explanatory drawing of the creation and display process of the numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example.
- Explanatory drawing of creation of a graph drawing table and a display process in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example Explanatory drawing of creation of a graph drawing table and a display process in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example.
- Explanatory drawing of creation of a graph drawing table and a display process in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example Explanatory drawing of creation of a graph drawing table and a display process in the GC-MS analysis system of a present
- Explanatory drawing of creation of a graph drawing table and a display process in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example Explanatory drawing of the printing output process of the numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example. Explanatory drawing of the printing output process of the numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example. Explanatory drawing of the printing output process of the numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example. Explanatory drawing of the printing output process of the numerical information table in the GC-MS analysis system of a present Example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a GC-MS analysis system according to this embodiment.
- This GC-MS analysis system includes a GC-MS measurement unit 1 to which a gas chromatograph (GC) for temporally separating a compound contained in a sample (specimen) and a mass spectrometer (MS) for detecting the compound are connected.
- a data processing unit 2 for processing data obtained by the GC-MS measuring unit 1, an input unit 3 for an analyst to input parameters and the like necessary for processing in the data processing unit 2, and a data processing unit 2
- a display unit 4 on which the processing result is displayed and a printing unit 5 on which the processing result in the data processing unit 2 is printed out are provided.
- the data processing unit 2 includes a data storage unit 20, a quantitative analysis unit 21, a numerical information table creation unit 22, a graph drawing table creation unit 23, a narrowing condition storage unit 24, a narrowing determination unit 25, a table display processing unit 26, and a table output process.
- a functional block such as a unit 27 is included.
- the substance of the data processing unit 2 is a personal computer (or a higher-performance workstation), and is a function embodied by executing a dedicated processing program installed in advance in the computer.
- the characteristic operation in the GC-MS analysis system of the present embodiment is described by taking as an example a case where quantitative analysis of a plurality of predetermined compounds is performed, such as a pesticide residue test according to a positive list. To do.
- a quantitative analysis since the compound to be measured in the GC-MS measurement unit 1 is known, a predetermined time range near the time when the known compound is introduced into the mass spectrometer, that is, around the retention time of the compound.
- the analysis conditions in the mass spectrometer are set so as to perform SIM measurement at a mass-to-charge ratio m / z corresponding to the compound.
- the MRM in the combination (MRM transition) of the characteristic mass-to-charge ratio of the precursor ion and the mass-to-charge ratio of the product ion corresponding to the compound Analysis conditions are set to perform measurement. Therefore, when one sample is measured in the GC-MS measurement unit 1, the temporal change in ion intensity at a predetermined mass-to-charge ratio (or a predetermined MRM transition) over a predetermined time range for each of a plurality of measurement target compounds. Is obtained.
- This measurement data is stored in the data storage unit 20. At this time, information related to analysis such as the sample name given to the sample and the name of the measurement target compound is also stored.
- the quantitative analysis unit 21 calculates a quantitative value (concentration value) based on the measurement data stored in the data storage unit 20. Specifically, based on the measurement data, a mass chromatogram is created for each measurement target compound, a peak appearing in the vicinity of the retention time corresponding to the compound is detected, and an area value (or height value) is obtained. Then, a quantitative value is derived from the area value with reference to a calibration curve prepared in advance based on the result of measuring the standard product. Information such as the quantitative value calculated in this way, the peak area value and height value obtained in the process, and the retention time obtained from the detected peak top position is associated with the measurement data or the measurement data. Store in the same file or folder.
- the analysis processing by the quantitative analysis unit 21 may be executed in batch after the measurement for all the samples is completed, or may be executed sequentially during measurement of the samples.
- a large amount of measurement data, quantitative results, etc. are stored in the data storage unit 20.
- an analyst confirms and evaluates such quantitative results, for example, a compound whose quantitative value deviates from a reference value is quickly found, and whether or not the chromatogram peak obtained for the compound is appropriate.
- the numerical information table creation unit 22 is based on the data read from the data storage unit 20 as shown in FIG. As shown, a matrix-like table is created with the sample information in the horizontal direction and the compound information in the vertical direction, and data such as quantitative values for the combination of the sample and the compound is assigned to each cell.
- the table display processing unit 26 displays such a matrix-like numerical information table on the screen of the display unit 4.
- sample-specific data and information for example, sample name, sample type (for example, standard sample, unknown sample, etc.), measurement date and time, measurer, etc. are set as data associated with the sample (having sample attributes).
- compound-specific data and information such as compound name, retention time, quantitative ions (mass-to-charge ratio of ions used for quantification), peak area value (or height value), quantitative value (concentration value), etc.
- Data associated with a compound (having compound attributes) is stored.
- the data for one compound in one sample is a mixture of data having a compound attribute and data having a sample attribute.
- FIG. Va n 1, Va n 2 data having the attribute of the sample, Vb m 1, Vb m 2 is data having an attribute of the compound.
- four pieces of data are assigned to each cell of the numerical information table.
- the matrix-like table shown in FIG. 3 (a) can be displayed separately for each sample and each compound as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Will be associated with a table for each compound.
- FIG. 3B is an example of a table for each compound displayed when the top row (sample: Prop A1) of the table for each sample is designated.
- the analyst can specify the sample name on the table for each sample, and examine the quantitative value of each compound in the table for each compound displayed correspondingly. Note that not all data assigned to each cell in the table is displayed in the table, but only arbitrary items designated by the analyst, for example, quantitative values can be displayed.
- the analyst When the analyst wants to confirm only data that satisfies a specific condition, the analyst inputs and sets a narrowing condition for identifying the item to be confirmed from others from the input unit 3. For example, when it is desired to confirm that the quantitative value exceeds the reference value, the condition may be set so that the quantitative value exceeding the reference value remains in the narrowing down.
- a different reference value can be set for each compound, or a reference value can be set for each sample.
- narrowing conditions for other numerical information such as peak area values, and furthermore, narrowing conditions can be set for character information such as sample names and compound names. A character string included in the sample name can be excluded by narrowing down, or conversely, can be left narrowed down.
- the input narrowing condition is stored in the narrowing condition storage unit 24.
- a narrowing condition is set such that the compound: Prop B3 data: Vb 3 1 in the sample: Prop A1 is excluded by narrowing.
- the refinement determination unit 25 determines each numerical value according to the refinement condition. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4A, only the data indicated by x in the table for each compound is an exclusion target based on the determination result.
- the table display processing unit 26 determines that the data of the compound: Prop B3 in the sample: Prop A1 is not required to be displayed, and the top row (that is, the sample: Prop A1) in the table for each sample. Is selected, the display of the compound: Prop B3 line is deleted from the table for each compound (see FIG. 4B1).
- the graph drawing table creation unit 23 creates a graph drawing table in which reduced images of the obtained chromatograms are arranged so as to have the same matrix arrangement as the matrix-like table created in the numerical information table creation unit 22. For example, when the numerical information table has 3 rows and 3 columns as shown in FIG. 3A, the graph drawing table also has 3 rows and 3 columns.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the numerical information table and the graph drawing table created in this way are displayed on the screen of the display unit 4.
- FIG. 6 shows compound: Prop B1 for sample: Prop A1, compound: Prop B1 and Prop B2 for sample: Prop A2, and compound: Prop B3 for sample: Prop A3. It is a graph drawing table displayed when remaining by narrowing down. In this way, it is possible to grasp at a glance the graph remaining in the refinement and the graph excluded by the refinement, and it is possible to easily recognize which combination of the sample and the compound remains after the refinement.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a graph drawing table display when the number of compounds to be measured per sample is larger (in this example, 6).
- the number of compounds to be measured per sample is larger (in this example, 6).
- two of the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 are excluded by narrowing down all three samples, and the graph is displayed in a light color.
- the analyst does not need to confirm two lines corresponding to the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 on the graph drawing table. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7B, instead of displaying these lines, a “+/ ⁇ ” button may be provided to indicate that these lines are not displayed and to switch between non-display / display. .
- a “+/ ⁇ ” button may be provided to indicate that these lines are not displayed and to switch between non-display / display. .
- the “+/ ⁇ ” button is displayed as “+”, and this display allows the analyst to recognize that there is a hidden line although the number of lines is unknown. it can.
- the “+/ ⁇ ” button is clicked with a pointing device such as a mouse, the display is switched as shown in FIG. 7A, and all lines are displayed. .
- one or more rows are hidden in units of rows, but similarly, one or more columns can be hidden in columns.
- the analyst when displaying on the screen of the display unit 4, the analyst needs to efficiently check only the data remaining in the narrowing down. Therefore, as described above, the data excluded by the narrowing down is not displayed.
- the data was displayed or displayed in a light display color with poor clarity, but if the quantitative results were printed out to create a report, the data excluded by filtering was also sufficient. It is preferable to output such that it is printed in a visually recognizable format. Therefore, in the system of this embodiment, the table output processing unit 27 performs processing different from that of the table display processing unit 26.
- the threshold value for determining the quantitative value is 100, and those whose quantitative value is 100 or more are out of the reference value. That is, what should be noted is an item whose quantitative value is 100 or more.
- the quantitative value that is less than the threshold is not indicated but only the character “ ⁇ 100” is shown.
- the numerical value is shown about the quantitative value more than a threshold value.
- the threshold value itself can be indicated by displaying “ ⁇ 100” for the quantitative value less than the threshold.
- the narrowing conditions at the time of print output may be set separately from the narrowing conditions at the time of screen display, so that more flexible print output may be possible.
- FIG. 9 is an example of print output when the threshold value for narrowing down is set in two stages.
- FIG. 10 is an example in which the threshold value is shown in parentheses () in addition to FIG. 9.
- the threshold value is divided into two stages of a limit value and a caution value that does not reach the limit value but requires attention, and “L” is added after the value of the quantitative value that the quantitative value exceeds the limit value. It is represented by letters, and the fact that the quantitative value exceeds the caution value is represented by the letter “R” added after the numerical value of the quantitative value.
- the superscript display of the letters “L” and “R” represents the upper limit value
- the subscript display represents the lower limit value.
- the limit value and the caution value can be designated by the upper limit and the lower limit, respectively.
- it may be expressed by a font difference indicating a quantitative value.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 and the like may be used not only when printing, but also when displaying a numerical information table on the screen of the display unit 4.
- a method of displaying information excluded by narrowing down in a light color as shown in FIG. 6 may be used when displaying the numerical information table.
- the present invention was obtained not only by GC-MS but also by various analyzers such as LC, GC, LC-MS, and others. Obviously, it can be applied to data processing. In particular, when processing data obtained from multi-analyte multi-component analysis, numerical information such as quantitative values for a specific combination of a sample and a compound and a corresponding graph are visually confirmed.
- the present invention is effective when it is desired to evaluate or evaluate.
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Abstract
During consolidated display of quantitative results for multiple specimens and multiple components, a table display processing unit (26) displays, on a display screen, a numeric information table in which quantitative values, or the like, are disposed in the cells of a two-dimensional table in which sample information and compound information are provided in the row direction and column direction together with a graph drawing table in which a reduced mass chromatogram is disposed in cells within the table that have the same row and column arrangement as the numeric information table. When a filter condition is set for finding sample and compound combinations showing quantitative values exceeding a reference value, a filtering assessment unit (25) assesses the quantitative values of each cell. In the graph drawing table, the table display processing unit (26) displays chromatograms corresponding to quantitative values eliminated by the filtering in a lighter color (semitransparent display) than other chromatograms. As a result, while the row and column relationships in the graph drawing table do not change as a result of filtering, it is not only easier to visually comprehend which chromatograms have remained after the filtering but also to comprehend sample and compound combinations.
Description
本発明は、液体クロマトグラフ、ガスクロマトグラフ、液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計などの様々な分析装置により得られた分析結果を表示画面上に表示したり印刷出力したりするための分析結果出力処理装置及び分析結果出力処理用プログラムに関し、さらに詳しくは、多数の検体に対する多成分の定量結果やクロマトグラム等のグラフを一括して表示したり印刷出力したりするのに好適な分析結果出力処理装置及び分析結果出力処理用プログラムに関する。
The present invention is for displaying or printing out analysis results obtained by various analyzers such as a liquid chromatograph, a gas chromatograph, a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, and a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer on a display screen. More specifically, the analysis result output processing device and the analysis result output processing program are suitable for displaying or printing out graphs of multi-component quantitative results and chromatograms for a large number of specimens at once. The present invention relates to a result output processing device and an analysis result output processing program.
近年、食品中の残留農薬検査や環境水中の汚染物質検査など様々な分野において、液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計(LC-MS)やガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計(GC-MS)を利用した多検体多成分の定量分析が利用されている。一般に、多検体多成分の分析によって得られるデータの量は膨大である。そのため、多検体多成分の分析結果であるクロマトグラムやそれから求まるピーク検出結果や定量結果などをユーザ(分析者)が解析する際の作業効率を向上させるには、ユーザの作業手順に応じた確認が容易な形式で以てデータや分析結果を表示することが重要である。
こうした要求に応えるためのソフトウェアとして、非特許文献1、2に記載の定量支援ソフトウェアが従来製品化されている。 In recent years, multi-specimen multi-component using liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer (LC-MS) and gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS) in various fields such as inspection of pesticide residues in foods and inspection of pollutants in environmental water Quantitative analysis is used. In general, the amount of data obtained by analyzing multiple samples and multiple components is enormous. Therefore, in order to improve the work efficiency when the user (analyst) analyzes the chromatogram, which is the analysis result of multiple samples and multiple components, and the peak detection result and quantitative result obtained from the analysis, confirmation according to the user's work procedure It is important to display data and analysis results in an easy format.
As software for meeting such demands, quantitative support software described in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 has been commercialized.
こうした要求に応えるためのソフトウェアとして、非特許文献1、2に記載の定量支援ソフトウェアが従来製品化されている。 In recent years, multi-specimen multi-component using liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer (LC-MS) and gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS) in various fields such as inspection of pesticide residues in foods and inspection of pollutants in environmental water Quantitative analysis is used. In general, the amount of data obtained by analyzing multiple samples and multiple components is enormous. Therefore, in order to improve the work efficiency when the user (analyst) analyzes the chromatogram, which is the analysis result of multiple samples and multiple components, and the peak detection result and quantitative result obtained from the analysis, confirmation according to the user's work procedure It is important to display data and analysis results in an easy format.
As software for meeting such demands, quantitative support software described in Non-Patent
例えばLC-MSやGC-MSを用いてポジティブリストに基づく残留農薬検査を実施する場合、測定対象である化合物(成分)は決まっている。そこで、LC-MSやGC-MSにおける質量分析計では、既知である多数の測定対象化合物に対応した質量電荷比をターゲットとするSIM(選択イオンモニタリング)測定或いはMRM(多重反応イオンモニタリング)測定が、その測定対象化合物がカラムから溶出してくる保持時間付近で繰り返し実施される。したがって、試料(検体)毎にそれぞれ、多数の測定対象化合物に対するクロマトグラムデータが得られ、そのデータに基づいてピーク面積値や定量値(濃度)などが算出される。
For example, when pesticide residue inspection based on a positive list is performed using LC-MS or GC-MS, the compound (component) to be measured is determined. Therefore, in mass spectrometers in LC-MS and GC-MS, SIM (selected ion monitoring) measurement or MRM (multiple reaction ion monitoring) measurement targeting mass-to-charge ratios corresponding to many known compounds to be measured can be performed. The measurement target compound is repeatedly carried out in the vicinity of the retention time when it elutes from the column. Therefore, chromatogram data for a large number of measurement target compounds is obtained for each sample (specimen), and a peak area value, a quantitative value (concentration), and the like are calculated based on the data.
上記定量支援ソフトウェアによれば、行方向(横方向)に異なる試料の情報を並べ、列方向(縦方向)に異なる化合物の情報を並べた2次元テーブルの各セルに、上述のようにして得られたピーク面積値や定量値などの数値情報が配置されたテーブルが作成され、該テーブルがモニタ表示画面上に表示されるようになっている。こうしたテーブルが表示されることで、試料と測定対象化合物との組み合わせに対する定量値等の数値情報を分析者は一覧で確認することができる。また、試料毎の各測定対象化合物についてそれぞれ得られたクロマトグラム(マスクロマトグラム、抽出イオンクロマトグラム)が、数値情報のテーブルと同じマトリクス配列に従って並べられることでグラフ描画テーブルが作成され、このグラフ描画テーブルと数値情報テーブルとが並べて表示されるようになっている。これにより、或る試料中の或る測定対象化合物の定量値等の数値情報と、それに対応する実測のクロマトグラムとを一度に確認ことが容易になる。
According to the quantitative support software, the information of different samples is arranged in the row direction (horizontal direction) and the information of different compounds is arranged in the column direction (vertical direction). A table in which numerical information such as the obtained peak area value and quantitative value is arranged is created, and the table is displayed on the monitor display screen. By displaying such a table, the analyst can check a list of numerical information such as quantitative values for the combination of the sample and the measurement target compound. In addition, a graph drawing table is created by arranging the chromatogram (mass chromatogram, extracted ion chromatogram) obtained for each measurement target compound for each sample according to the same matrix arrangement as the numerical information table. A drawing table and a numerical information table are displayed side by side. Thereby, it becomes easy to confirm numerical information such as a quantitative value of a certain measurement target compound in a certain sample and an actually measured chromatogram corresponding to the numerical information.
しかしながら、膨大な数の試料について数百以上にも及ぶ測定対象化合物に対する定量結果を一つ一つ分析者が目視で確認するのは、非常に煩雑で手間が掛かる。残留農薬検査や汚染物質検査などの場合、濃度が規制値を超えている測定対象化合物があるか否か、あるとすればそれは何であってその濃度がどの程度であるのか、といったことを調べるのが重要である。したがって、分析者が着目すべきは、定量値等の数値が基準値を超えていたり(場合によっては基準値を下回っていたり)基準値を超えてはいないもののそれに近いレベルの濃度であったりする化合物である。そこで、上記定量支援ソフトウェアには、数値情報テーブル及びグラフ描画テーブルの両方において、定量値等の数値が予め設定した基準値を超えている結果を色分けして表示したり、或いはフラグが付された結果のみを表示したりするフラッギング機能が備えられている。
However, it is very cumbersome and troublesome for an analyst to visually confirm the quantitative results for hundreds of measurement target compounds for a huge number of samples one by one. In the case of pesticide residue inspection, pollutant inspection, etc., check whether there is a measurement target compound whose concentration exceeds the regulation value, and if so, what is it and what is its concentration? is important. Therefore, the analyst should be aware that the numerical value such as the quantitative value exceeds the reference value (or lower than the reference value in some cases), but does not exceed the reference value, but the concentration is close to that. A compound. Therefore, in the above quantitative support software, in both the numerical information table and the graph drawing table, the result in which the numerical value such as the quantitative value exceeds the preset reference value is displayed in different colors or flagged. A flagging function that displays only the results is provided.
上述したようにテーブル上で分析結果を色分け表示することで、分析者はそれぞれの分析結果が基準を満たしたものか(規制範囲内であるか)或いは基準を満たさないものかを容易に判断することができる。しかしながら、こうした色分け表示では、その分析結果がどのような色で表示されているのかということを分析者が判断するため、本来着目する必要がない情報にも注意が向けられてしまうことになり、作業効率の改善効果が小さい。また、グラフ描画テーブルにおいては、例えば定量値が基準値を超える化合物に対するクロマトグラムを特定の色の矩形状の枠で囲むことで他と識別し易いようにしているが、同じ色の枠が付されたクロマトグラムの数が多くなると、その枠が付されたクロマトグラムと枠が付されていないクロマトグラムとが視覚上認識しにくくなり、分析者の判断ミスを誘発し易くなる。
By displaying the analysis results in different colors on the table as described above, the analyst can easily determine whether each analysis result meets the criteria (within the regulation range) or does not meet the criteria. be able to. However, in such a color-coded display, the analyst determines what color the analysis result is displayed, so attention will be directed to information that does not need to be focused on, The effect of improving work efficiency is small. In the graph drawing table, for example, a chromatogram for a compound whose quantitative value exceeds the reference value is surrounded by a rectangular frame of a specific color so that it can be easily distinguished from others. When the number of chromatograms increased, it becomes difficult to visually recognize the chromatogram with the frame and the chromatogram without the frame, and it is easy to induce a judgment error of the analyst.
一方、フラグが付されていない結果を削除してフラグが付されている結果のみを表示しようとした場合、数値情報テーブルやグラフ描画テーブルにおいて各行又は各列の要素数が同じでなくなる。こうした状態で、テーブル上で間引かれた要素の位置へ残っている要素を詰めてしまうと、元のテーブル上で保たれていたマトリクスの関係が崩れてしまい、試料と化合物の組み合わせが不明確になる。一方、テーブルのマトリクスの関係を維持したままフラグが付されていない結果を削除すると、その試料についてその化合物が検出されなかったのか、何らかの要因で適切な結果が得られなかったのか、或いは、フラグが付されていないために表示されないだけなのか、一目では理解しにくい。
On the other hand, when deleting a result without a flag and displaying only a result with a flag, the number of elements in each row or each column is not the same in the numerical information table or the graph drawing table. In this state, if the remaining elements are packed at the positions of the elements thinned out on the table, the relationship between the matrix maintained on the original table is broken and the combination of the sample and the compound is unclear. become. On the other hand, if you delete a result that is not flagged while maintaining the relationship of the matrix in the table, the compound was not detected for the sample, or an appropriate result was not obtained for some reason, or a flag It is difficult to understand at a glance whether it is not displayed because is not attached.
さらにまた、上記定量支援ソフトウェアによる表示では、分析者が数値情報テーブルを見て或る試料における或る化合物の定量値が基準値を超えていることが把握できても、その基準値がいくつであるのかは分からない。定量値を判定する基準値が一つである場合にはそれほど支障はないものの、基準値が複数段階に設定されている場合には、どの基準値を超えているのかが即座に分からないと不便であることが多い。
Furthermore, in the display by the quantitative support software, even if the analyst can see that the quantitative value of a certain compound in a sample exceeds the reference value by looking at the numerical information table, the reference value is not limited. I don't know if it exists. If there is only one reference value for determining the quantitative value, there is not much trouble, but if the reference value is set in multiple stages, it is inconvenient if you do not immediately know which reference value is exceeded. Often.
本発明は上記課題に鑑みて成されたものであり、その主たる目的は、多検体多成分の分析結果等のデータを表示したり印刷出力したりする際に、分析者が着目すべき数値情報やグラフを効率的に確認することができるとともに、そうした情報に基づく判断や検証を的確に行えるようにすることができる分析結果出力処理装置、及びコンピュータ上で動作する分析結果出力処理用プログラムを提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main purpose is numerical information that an analyst should pay attention to when displaying or printing out data such as analysis results of multiple samples and multiple components. Analysis result output processing device that can efficiently check data and graphs, and make accurate judgments and verifications based on such information, and an analysis result output processing program that runs on a computer There is to do.
上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置は、多数の試料についてそれぞれ多数の化合物の分析を行うことで得られた分析結果に基づく定量結果を含むデータを処理して出力するための分析結果出力処理装置であって、
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成部と、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行部と、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行部により特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する絞り込み反映表示処理部と、
を備えることを特徴としている。 An analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, which has been made to solve the above problems, processes data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for a large number of samples. An analysis result output processing device for outputting,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation unit for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning to a cell;
b) A narrowing execution unit for determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset narrowing condition, and identifying a cell to which data satisfying the narrowing condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on data assigned to cells not specified by the narrowing execution unit in the table, or numerical values based on data assigned to cells specified by the narrowing execution unit. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing unit that outputs a table that is the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display compared to a display using characters or graphs, for display on a screen of the display unit or printing.
It is characterized by having.
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成部と、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行部と、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行部により特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する絞り込み反映表示処理部と、
を備えることを特徴としている。 An analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, which has been made to solve the above problems, processes data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for a large number of samples. An analysis result output processing device for outputting,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation unit for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning to a cell;
b) A narrowing execution unit for determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset narrowing condition, and identifying a cell to which data satisfying the narrowing condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on data assigned to cells not specified by the narrowing execution unit in the table, or numerical values based on data assigned to cells specified by the narrowing execution unit. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing unit that outputs a table that is the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display compared to a display using characters or graphs, for display on a screen of the display unit or printing.
It is characterized by having.
また上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明に係る分析結果出力処理用プログラムは、多数の試料についてそれぞれ多数の化合物の分析を行うことで得られた分析結果に基づく定量結果を含むデータを処理して出力するためにコンピュータを動作させる分析結果出力処理用プログラムであって、
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成ステップと、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行ステップと、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する絞り込み反映表示処理ステップと、
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴としている。 In addition, the analysis result output processing program according to the present invention made to solve the above problems processes data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for each of a large number of samples. An analysis result output processing program for operating a computer for output,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation step for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning it to a cell;
b) A filtering execution step of determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset filtering condition, and specifying a cell to which data satisfying the filtering condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells not specified by the narrowing execution step in the table, or numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells specified by the narrowing execution step. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing step for outputting a table having the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display as compared with the display by characters or graphs, for displaying on the screen of the display unit or for printing,
It is characterized by having a computer execute.
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成ステップと、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行ステップと、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する絞り込み反映表示処理ステップと、
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴としている。 In addition, the analysis result output processing program according to the present invention made to solve the above problems processes data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for each of a large number of samples. An analysis result output processing program for operating a computer for output,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation step for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning it to a cell;
b) A filtering execution step of determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset filtering condition, and specifying a cell to which data satisfying the filtering condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells not specified by the narrowing execution step in the table, or numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells specified by the narrowing execution step. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing step for outputting a table having the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display as compared with the display by characters or graphs, for displaying on the screen of the display unit or for printing,
It is characterized by having a computer execute.
ここで、多数の試料についてそれぞれ多数の化合物の分析を行う、つまり多検体多成分の分析を行うための分析装置の種類は特に問わないが、典型的な例としては、上述した、液体クロマトグラフ、ガスクロマトグラフ、液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計などである。
Here, there are no particular limitations on the type of analyzer for analyzing a large number of compounds for each of a large number of samples, that is, for analyzing a multi-sample / multi-component, but a typical example is the liquid chromatograph described above. Gas chromatograph, liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, gas chromatograph mass spectrometer and the like.
本発明に係る分析結果出力処理用プログラムをコンピュータで動作させることで具現化される本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置において、テーブル作成部は例えば、多数の各試料について化合物毎に得られた定量値(濃度値やピーク面積値など)を、試料と化合物との組み合わせに対応したセルに割り当ててテーブルを作成する。ただし、このテーブルは必ずしも表示されるものではなく、データ処理の過程で仮想的に作成されるものであってもよい。絞り込み実行部は例えば分析者により予め設定された絞り込み条件やそれに関連したパラメータを記憶しておき、その絞り込み条件に従って上記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定して、その絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する。例えば上述した残留農薬検査のように規制値を上回る化合物が重要である場合には、予め定めた閾値を超えることを絞り込み条件とすればよい。
In the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is embodied by operating the analysis result output processing program according to the present invention on a computer, the table creation unit is, for example, a quantification obtained for each compound for a large number of samples. A table is created by assigning values (concentration values, peak area values, etc.) to cells corresponding to combinations of samples and compounds. However, this table is not necessarily displayed and may be created virtually in the course of data processing. The refinement execution unit stores, for example, refinement conditions set in advance by an analyst and parameters related thereto, determines data assigned to each cell of the table according to the refinement conditions, and satisfies the refinement condition. Identify the cell to which data is assigned. For example, when a compound that exceeds the regulation value is important as in the above-described residual agricultural chemical test, it may be set as a narrowing condition to exceed a predetermined threshold.
絞り込み反映表示処理部は、絞り込み実行部により特定されなかった、つまりは絞り込みに残らなかったセルに割り当てられている定量値等の数値やグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行部により特定された、つまりは絞り込みに残ったセルに割り当てられている定量値等の数値やグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示としたテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する。ここでいう「薄い表示」とはコンピュータの表示部の画面上では通常、背景が透けて見える半透明の表示である。
The refinement reflection display processing unit is identified by the refinement execution unit, such as a numerical value or graph display such as a quantitative value assigned to a cell that has not been identified by the refinement execution unit, that is, that has not remained in the refinement. Outputs a table that is displayed lighter than a numerical value such as a quantitative value assigned to the cells remaining in the narrowing down or a graph display on the screen of the display unit or for printing. The “thin display” here is a translucent display that usually shows the background transparent on the screen of the display unit of the computer.
本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置では、絞り込み条件に従った絞り込みに残った定量値等の数値やグラフは通常通りの明瞭なフォントや線などで表示され、絞り込みで除外された定量値等の数値やグラフは明瞭性が劣る半透明等のフォントや線などで表示される。このとき、絞り込みによって残るか否かに拘わらず、表示されるテーブルの行列は絞り込みがされていない元のテーブルと同じに保たれる。したがって、分析者は表示されたテーブルを見て、絞り込みに残った、具体的には例えば定量値が基準となる閾値を超えた試料と化合物との組み合わせを容易に把握することができる。
In the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, numerical values and graphs such as quantitative values remaining in the narrowing according to the narrowing conditions are displayed with normal clear fonts and lines, etc., and quantitative values etc. excluded by the narrowing are displayed. Numerical values and graphs are displayed in semi-transparent fonts and lines with poor clarity. At this time, the matrix of the table to be displayed is kept the same as the original table that has not been narrowed down, regardless of whether or not it remains after narrowing down. Therefore, the analyst can easily understand the combination of the sample and the compound remaining in the narrowing down, specifically, for example, the quantitative value exceeding the reference threshold value by looking at the displayed table.
本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置の一態様として、上記絞り込み条件は数値の大小を判定する閾値であり、上記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、上記絞り込み実行部により特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する際に、使用された閾値を併せて表示する構成とするとよい。
As one aspect of the analysis result output processing device according to the present invention, the narrowing-down condition is a threshold value for determining the magnitude of the numerical value, and the narrowing-down reflection display processing unit is assigned to the cell specified by the narrowing-down execution unit. When displaying the numerical value based on data, it is good to set it as the structure which displays the used threshold value collectively.
この構成によれば、数値判定に使用された閾値が一目で確認できるので、例えば定量値が閾値に対してどの程度超えているのかを容易に把握することができる。また、閾値の設定誤りなどを見つけるのも簡単である。
According to this configuration, since the threshold value used for the numerical value determination can be confirmed at a glance, for example, it can be easily understood how much the quantitative value exceeds the threshold value. It is also easy to find a threshold setting error.
また本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置では、上記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する第1テーブルと、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づくグラフを表示する第2テーブルと、を出力するものであり、少なくとも第2テーブルにおいて、上記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセル中のグラフの表示を特定されたセル中のグラフの表示に比べて薄くする構成としてもよい。
In the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, the narrowed reflection display processing unit includes a first table that displays a numerical value based on data assigned to each cell, and a graph based on the data assigned to each cell. The display of the graph in the cell not specified by the narrowing down execution unit is lighter than the display of the graph in the specified cell at least in the second table. It is good also as composition to do.
この構成では、例えば、基準となる閾値を超えた定量値を算出する際に用いられたピークが観測されるクロマトグラムが第2テーブルにおいて明瞭に示され、それ以外のクロマトグラムは薄い表示となる。即ち、例えば、ピーク形状が適切であるか、他のピークの重なりはないか、等の確認が必要となるクロマトグラムのみが明瞭に示されるとともに、そのクロマトグラムがいずれの試料といずれの化合物との組み合わせに対応するものであるのかが一目で分かるので、分析者は効率的に確認作業を進めることができる。
In this configuration, for example, the chromatogram in which the peak used when calculating the quantitative value exceeding the reference threshold is observed is clearly shown in the second table, and the other chromatograms are displayed lightly. . That is, for example, only the chromatograms that require confirmation that the peak shape is appropriate or that other peaks do not overlap are clearly shown, and the chromatogram shows which sample and which compound Since it can be seen at a glance whether it corresponds to the combination of the above, the analyst can efficiently proceed with the confirmation work.
また本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置において、表示部の画面上に表示されるテーブル中で薄く表示される数値やグラフなどは、通常、分析者による確認が不要な情報である。そこで、本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置では、好ましくは、上記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、出力するテーブルにおいて一つの又は連続する複数の行方向の全てのセル又は一つの又は連続する複数の列方向の全てのセルが上記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルである場合に、該当する一若しくは複数の行又は列を非表示にするとともに、非表示/表示を切り替える操作子をテーブル中に設ける構成とするとよい。
Also, in the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, numerical values and graphs that are lightly displayed in the table displayed on the screen of the display unit are information that usually does not require confirmation by an analyst. Therefore, in the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention, preferably, the narrowing reflection display processing unit is configured to output all cells in one or a plurality of continuous row directions or one or a plurality of continuous columns in an output table. When all the cells in the direction are cells that have not been specified by the narrowing down execution unit, the corresponding one or more rows or columns are hidden, and an operator for switching between hidden / displayed is provided in the table. It may be configured.
一般に、残留農薬検査や汚染物質検査などにおいては、多数の測定対象化合物の中で規制値を超える化合物があったとしても、その数は測定対象化合物の総数に比べればごく僅かである。そのため、こうした検査に本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置を利用した場合、表示されるテーブル中の大部分のセル内の数値やグラフは薄く表示されることになる。上記構成によれば、こうした場合、多くの行や列が非表示となるために表示されるテーブルは小さくなり、閾値を超える定量値やその定量値が得られる試料と化合物との組み合わせを容易に見つけることができる。
Generally, in the pesticide residue inspection and pollutant inspection, even if there are compounds that exceed the regulation value among many measurement target compounds, the number is very small compared to the total number of measurement target compounds. Therefore, when the analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention is used for such inspection, the numerical values and graphs in most cells in the displayed table are displayed lightly. According to the above configuration, in such a case, since many rows and columns are hidden, the displayed table becomes small, and a quantitative value exceeding the threshold value and a combination of a sample and a compound that can obtain the quantitative value can be easily obtained. Can be found.
以上のように本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置及び分析結果出力処理用プログラムによれば、多検体多成分の分析の結果を、例えば定量値が基準値を超える試料と化合物との組み合わせに絞り込んで表示する場合でも、表示されるテーブルの行と列の関係はその絞り込みによっても保たれ、絞り込みによって除かれた定量結果等は絞り込みに残った定量結果とは明瞭に且つ一目で識別可能となる。したがって、分析者は解析すべき又は着目すべき数値やグラフ、或いは試料と化合物との組み合わせを容易に把握することができ、定量結果の解析作業の効率化を図ることができる。また、そうした解析作業における判断や評価のミスも起こりにくくなる。
As described above, according to the analysis result output processing apparatus and the analysis result output processing program according to the present invention, the analysis results of multiple samples and multiple components are narrowed down to, for example, combinations of a sample and a compound whose quantitative value exceeds a reference value. Even when displayed with, the relationship between the rows and columns of the displayed table is maintained by the narrowing down, and the quantitative results etc. removed by the narrowing down can be clearly and easily discriminated from the quantitative results remaining in the narrowing down. . Therefore, the analyst can easily grasp the numerical values and graphs to be analyzed or noticed, or the combination of the sample and the compound, and can improve the efficiency of the analysis work of the quantitative results. In addition, mistakes in judgment and evaluation in such analysis work are less likely to occur.
以下、本発明に係る分析結果出力処理装置を用いたGC-MS分析システムの一実施例について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1は本実施例によるGC-MS分析システムの概略構成図である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a GC-MS analysis system using an analysis result output processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a GC-MS analysis system according to this embodiment.
このGC-MS分析システムは、試料(検体)に含まれる化合物を時間的に分離するガスクロマトグラフ(GC)と化合物を検出する質量分析装置(MS)とが接続されたGC-MS測定部1と、GC-MS測定部1で得られたデータを処理するデータ処理部2と、データ処理部2における処理に必要なパラメータ等を分析者が入力するための入力部3と、データ処理部2における処理の結果が表示される表示部4と、データ処理部2における処理の結果が印刷出力される印刷部5と、を備える。
This GC-MS analysis system includes a GC-MS measurement unit 1 to which a gas chromatograph (GC) for temporally separating a compound contained in a sample (specimen) and a mass spectrometer (MS) for detecting the compound are connected. A data processing unit 2 for processing data obtained by the GC-MS measuring unit 1, an input unit 3 for an analyst to input parameters and the like necessary for processing in the data processing unit 2, and a data processing unit 2 A display unit 4 on which the processing result is displayed and a printing unit 5 on which the processing result in the data processing unit 2 is printed out are provided.
データ処理部2は、データ格納部20、定量解析部21、数値情報テーブル作成部22、グラフ描画テーブル作成部23、絞り込み条件記憶部24、絞り込み判定部25、テーブル表示処理部26、テーブル出力処理部27、などの機能ブロックを含む。このデータ処理部2の実体はパーソナルコンピュータ(或いはより高性能なワークステーション)であり、コンピュータに予めインストールされた専用の処理プログラムを該コンピュータで実行することによって具現化される機能である。
The data processing unit 2 includes a data storage unit 20, a quantitative analysis unit 21, a numerical information table creation unit 22, a graph drawing table creation unit 23, a narrowing condition storage unit 24, a narrowing determination unit 25, a table display processing unit 26, and a table output process. A functional block such as a unit 27 is included. The substance of the data processing unit 2 is a personal computer (or a higher-performance workstation), and is a function embodied by executing a dedicated processing program installed in advance in the computer.
ここでは、ポジティブリストに従った残留農薬検査のように、予め決められた複数の化合物の定量分析を行う場合を例に挙げて、本実施例のGC-MS分析システムにおける特徴的な動作を説明する。こうした定量分析では、GC-MS測定部1における測定対象の化合物は既知であるから、その既知の化合物が質量分析装置に導入される時間付近、つまりはその化合物の保持時間付近の所定の時間範囲でその化合物に対応した質量電荷比m/zにおけるSIM測定を実行するように質量分析装置における分析条件が設定される。また、質量分析装置がタンデム四重極型質量分析装置である場合には、その化合物に対応した特徴的なプリカーサイオンの質量電荷比とプロダクトイオンの質量電荷比との組み合わせ(MRMトランジション)におけるMRM測定を実行するように分析条件が設定される。したがって、GC-MS測定部1において一つの試料を測定すると、複数の測定対象化合物それぞれについて、所定の時間範囲に亘る所定の質量電荷比(又は所定のMRMトランジション)におけるイオン強度の時間的な変化を示す測定データが得られる。この測定データはデータ格納部20に保存される。このとき、試料に付与されたサンプル名や測定対象化合物の名称などの分析に関連する情報も併せて保存される。
Here, the characteristic operation in the GC-MS analysis system of the present embodiment is described by taking as an example a case where quantitative analysis of a plurality of predetermined compounds is performed, such as a pesticide residue test according to a positive list. To do. In such a quantitative analysis, since the compound to be measured in the GC-MS measurement unit 1 is known, a predetermined time range near the time when the known compound is introduced into the mass spectrometer, that is, around the retention time of the compound. The analysis conditions in the mass spectrometer are set so as to perform SIM measurement at a mass-to-charge ratio m / z corresponding to the compound. Further, when the mass spectrometer is a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer, the MRM in the combination (MRM transition) of the characteristic mass-to-charge ratio of the precursor ion and the mass-to-charge ratio of the product ion corresponding to the compound Analysis conditions are set to perform measurement. Therefore, when one sample is measured in the GC-MS measurement unit 1, the temporal change in ion intensity at a predetermined mass-to-charge ratio (or a predetermined MRM transition) over a predetermined time range for each of a plurality of measurement target compounds. Is obtained. This measurement data is stored in the data storage unit 20. At this time, information related to analysis such as the sample name given to the sample and the name of the measurement target compound is also stored.
定量解析部21は、データ格納部20に保存された測定データに基づいて定量値(濃度値)を算出する。具体的には、測定データに基づき、測定対象化合物毎にマスクロマトグラムを作成し、該化合物に対応する保持時間付近に現れるピークを検出して面積値(又は高さ値)を求める。そして、標準品を測定した結果に基づいて予め作成しておいた検量線を参照して、面積値から定量値を導出する。そうして算出された定量値やその過程で求まったピークの面積値や高さ値、さらには検出されたピークトップの位置から求まる保持時間などの情報を測定データに対応付けて又は測定データと同じファイル若しくはフォルダに格納する。なお、定量解析部21による解析処理は、全ての試料についての測定が終了したあとにバッチ的に実行されてもよいし、試料の測定中に逐次的に実行されてもよい。
The quantitative analysis unit 21 calculates a quantitative value (concentration value) based on the measurement data stored in the data storage unit 20. Specifically, based on the measurement data, a mass chromatogram is created for each measurement target compound, a peak appearing in the vicinity of the retention time corresponding to the compound is detected, and an area value (or height value) is obtained. Then, a quantitative value is derived from the area value with reference to a calibration curve prepared in advance based on the result of measuring the standard product. Information such as the quantitative value calculated in this way, the peak area value and height value obtained in the process, and the retention time obtained from the detected peak top position is associated with the measurement data or the measurement data. Store in the same file or folder. The analysis processing by the quantitative analysis unit 21 may be executed in batch after the measurement for all the samples is completed, or may be executed sequentially during measurement of the samples.
いずれにしても、多数の試料を含む一つの試料群に対する多数の化合物の定量解析が終了すると、データ格納部20にはその試料群に対する大量の測定データ、定量結果等が格納された状態となる。こうした定量結果等を分析者自身が確認して評価を行う際には、例えば定量値が基準値を外れた化合物を迅速に見つけ、その化合物について得られたクロマトグラムピークが適切であるか否か、或いはそのピークの開始点や終了点、ベースラインが適切であるか否か等についての判断を行う必要がある。そこで、特に、分析者が確認すべき、着目すべき、試料と化合物との組み合わせに対する定量値等の数値や得られたクロマトグラム等を分かり易く示すために、以下に述べるような特徴的な表示や印刷出力を行う。
In any case, when the quantitative analysis of a large number of compounds with respect to one sample group including a large number of samples is completed, a large amount of measurement data, quantitative results, etc. are stored in the data storage unit 20. . When an analyst confirms and evaluates such quantitative results, for example, a compound whose quantitative value deviates from a reference value is quickly found, and whether or not the chromatogram peak obtained for the compound is appropriate. Alternatively, it is necessary to determine whether the peak start point and end point, the baseline is appropriate, and the like. Therefore, in order to show the numerical values such as quantitative values and the obtained chromatograms etc. for the combination of the sample and the compound that the analyst should check and pay attention to, the characteristic display as described below And print output.
分析者が入力部3から、上述した一つの試料群における定量結果を一括して表示する指示を行うと、数値情報テーブル作成部22はデータ格納部20から読み出したデータに基づいて、図2に示すように試料情報を横方向に化合物情報を縦方向にとった行列状のテーブルを作成し、その各セルに、試料と化合物との組み合わせに対する定量値などのデータを割り当てる。テーブル表示処理部26はこうした行列状の数値情報テーブルを表示部4の画面上に表示する。
When the analyst instructs the input unit 3 to collectively display the quantitative results of the one sample group described above, the numerical information table creation unit 22 is based on the data read from the data storage unit 20 as shown in FIG. As shown, a matrix-like table is created with the sample information in the horizontal direction and the compound information in the vertical direction, and data such as quantitative values for the combination of the sample and the compound is assigned to each cell. The table display processing unit 26 displays such a matrix-like numerical information table on the screen of the display unit 4.
ここでは、全てのデータや情報を個々の試料に関連付けられるものと、個々の化合物に関連付けられるものとの二つの分類に分けておく。本例では、試料特有のデータや情報、例えば、サンプル名、サンプル種類(例えば標準試料、未知試料など)、測定日時、測定者などを試料に関連付けられる(試料の属性を持つ)データとしておく。また、化合物特有のデータや情報、例えば化合物名、保持時間、定量イオン(定量に利用されるイオンの質量電荷比)、ピークの面積値(又は高さ値)、定量値(濃度値)などを化合物に関連付けられる(化合物の属性を持つ)データとしておく。この場合、一つの試料中の一つの化合物についてのデータは、化合物の属性を持つデータと試料の属性を持つデータとが混在したものとなる。
Here, all data and information are divided into two categories: those associated with individual samples and those associated with individual compounds. In this example, sample-specific data and information, for example, sample name, sample type (for example, standard sample, unknown sample, etc.), measurement date and time, measurer, etc. are set as data associated with the sample (having sample attributes). In addition, compound-specific data and information such as compound name, retention time, quantitative ions (mass-to-charge ratio of ions used for quantification), peak area value (or height value), quantitative value (concentration value), etc. Data associated with a compound (having compound attributes) is stored. In this case, the data for one compound in one sample is a mixture of data having a compound attribute and data having a sample attribute.
図3(a)は、Prop An(n=1,2,3)が試料、Prop Bm(m=1,2,3)が化合物であるときに、数値情報テーブルの各セルに割り当てられるデータを示した図である。Van1、Van2は試料の属性を持つデータ、Vbm1、Vbm2は化合物の属性を持つデータである。この例では、数値情報テーブルの各セルにはそれぞれ四つのデータが割り当てられている。図3(a)に示した行列状のテーブルは、図3(b)に示すように、試料毎のテーブルと化合物毎のテーブルとに分けて表示することが可能であり、試料毎のテーブル上の各行はそれぞれ一つの化合物毎のテーブルに関連付けられることになる。図3(b)は、試料毎のテーブルの最上位の行(試料:Prop A1)が指定されたときに表示される化合物毎のテーブルの例である。このように試料毎のテーブル上で分析者がサンプル名を指定し、それに対応して表示される化合物毎のテーブルにおいて各化合物の定量値などを精査するようにすることができる。
なお、テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータの中で全てがテーブル中で表示されるわけではなく、分析者が指定した任意の項目、例えば定量値のみを表示することが可能である。 FIG. 3 (a) shows the data assigned to each cell of the numerical information table when Prop An (n = 1, 2, 3) is a sample and Prop Bm (m = 1, 2, 3) is a compound. FIG.Va n 1, Va n 2 data having the attribute of the sample, Vb m 1, Vb m 2 is data having an attribute of the compound. In this example, four pieces of data are assigned to each cell of the numerical information table. The matrix-like table shown in FIG. 3 (a) can be displayed separately for each sample and each compound as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Will be associated with a table for each compound. FIG. 3B is an example of a table for each compound displayed when the top row (sample: Prop A1) of the table for each sample is designated. In this way, the analyst can specify the sample name on the table for each sample, and examine the quantitative value of each compound in the table for each compound displayed correspondingly.
Note that not all data assigned to each cell in the table is displayed in the table, but only arbitrary items designated by the analyst, for example, quantitative values can be displayed.
なお、テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータの中で全てがテーブル中で表示されるわけではなく、分析者が指定した任意の項目、例えば定量値のみを表示することが可能である。 FIG. 3 (a) shows the data assigned to each cell of the numerical information table when Prop An (n = 1, 2, 3) is a sample and Prop Bm (m = 1, 2, 3) is a compound. FIG.
Note that not all data assigned to each cell in the table is displayed in the table, but only arbitrary items designated by the analyst, for example, quantitative values can be displayed.
特定の条件を満足するデータのみを確認したい場合、分析者は入力部3から、確認すべき項目を他と識別するための絞り込みの条件を入力設定する。例えば、定量値が基準値を超えているものについて確認したい場合には、定量値がその基準値を超えたものが絞り込みに残るように条件を設定すればよい。もちろん、化合物毎に異なる基準値を設定したり、試料毎に基準値を設定したりすることもできる。また、定量値のみならず、ピーク面積値など他の数値情報について絞り込み条件を設定することができるし、さらには、サンプル名称や化合物名称などの文字情報についても絞り込み条件を設定し、例えば特定の文字列がサンプル名称に含まれるものは絞り込みで除外する又は逆に絞り込みで残すようにすることもできる。入力された絞り込み条件は絞り込み条件記憶部24に格納される。
When the analyst wants to confirm only data that satisfies a specific condition, the analyst inputs and sets a narrowing condition for identifying the item to be confirmed from others from the input unit 3. For example, when it is desired to confirm that the quantitative value exceeds the reference value, the condition may be set so that the quantitative value exceeding the reference value remains in the narrowing down. Of course, a different reference value can be set for each compound, or a reference value can be set for each sample. In addition to quantitative values, it is possible to set narrowing conditions for other numerical information such as peak area values, and furthermore, narrowing conditions can be set for character information such as sample names and compound names. A character string included in the sample name can be excluded by narrowing down, or conversely, can be left narrowed down. The input narrowing condition is stored in the narrowing condition storage unit 24.
いま一例として、図3において試料:Prop A1における化合物:Prop B3のデータ:Vb31が絞り込みで除外されるような絞り込み条件が設定されたものとする。絞り込み判定部25は絞り込み条件に従ってそれぞれの数値を判定する。この場合、図4(a)に示すように、化合物毎のテーブルにおいて×で示したデータのみが判定結果による除外対象である。こうした絞り込みが実施されると、テーブル表示処理部26は試料:Prop A1における化合物:Prop B3のデータが表示不要であると判断し、試料毎のテーブルで最上位行(つまりは試料:Prop A1)が選択されたときには、化合物毎のテーブルにおいて化合物:Prop B3の行を削除した表示を行う(図4(b1)参照)。一方、試料毎のテーブルで2行目(つまりは試料:Prop A2)が選択されたときには、化合物毎のテーブルにおいて化合物:Prop B3の行を含む全ての化合物に対応したデータを表示する(図4(b2)参照)
As an example, in FIG. 3, it is assumed that a narrowing condition is set such that the compound: Prop B3 data: Vb 3 1 in the sample: Prop A1 is excluded by narrowing. The refinement determination unit 25 determines each numerical value according to the refinement condition. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4A, only the data indicated by x in the table for each compound is an exclusion target based on the determination result. When such narrowing is performed, the table display processing unit 26 determines that the data of the compound: Prop B3 in the sample: Prop A1 is not required to be displayed, and the top row (that is, the sample: Prop A1) in the table for each sample. Is selected, the display of the compound: Prop B3 line is deleted from the table for each compound (see FIG. 4B1). On the other hand, when the second row (that is, sample: Prop A2) is selected in the table for each sample, data corresponding to all the compounds including the row for compound: Prop B3 is displayed in the table for each compound (FIG. 4). (Refer to (b2))
グラフ描画テーブル作成部23は、数値情報テーブル作成部22において作成された行列状のテーブルと同じ行列の配列となるように、得られたクロマトグラムの縮小画像を配置したグラフ描画テーブルを作成する。例えば図3(a)に示したように数値情報テーブルを3行3列とする場合には、グラフ描画テーブルも3行3列とする。図5は、こうして作成した数値情報テーブル及びグラフ描画テーブルを表示部4の画面上に表示したときの模式図である。このように二つのテーブルの行列を合わせておくことで、試料と化合物との組み合わせの対応関係が分かり易く、例えば或る定量値が得られた元となったクロマトグラムを容易に確認することができる。
The graph drawing table creation unit 23 creates a graph drawing table in which reduced images of the obtained chromatograms are arranged so as to have the same matrix arrangement as the matrix-like table created in the numerical information table creation unit 22. For example, when the numerical information table has 3 rows and 3 columns as shown in FIG. 3A, the graph drawing table also has 3 rows and 3 columns. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the numerical information table and the graph drawing table created in this way are displayed on the screen of the display unit 4. By combining the matrixes of the two tables in this way, it is easy to understand the correspondence between the combination of the sample and the compound. For example, it is possible to easily confirm the original chromatogram from which a certain quantitative value was obtained. it can.
上述したように、定量値などについての絞り込み条件に従って試料と化合物との組み合わせを除外すると、確認が必要であるセルの数が少なくなるものの、本実施例のシステムでは、グラフ描画テーブルのセルの数、つまりは要素の数は変更せず、その代わりに、絞り込みによって除外された数値情報に対応するグラフ(クロマトグラム)を薄い色で表示(実際には半透明表示)するように表示を変更する。図6は、試料:Prop A1に対しては化合物:Prop B1が、試料:Prop A2に対しては化合物:Prop B1及びProp B2が、試料:Prop A3に対しては化合物:Prop B3が、それぞれ絞り込みによって残った場合に表示されるグラフ描画テーブルである。このようにして、絞り込みに残ったグラフと絞り込みで除外されたグラフとを一目で把握することができるとともに、試料と化合物とのどの組み合わせが絞り込みで残ったのかを容易に認識することができる。
As described above, if the combination of the sample and the compound is excluded according to the narrowing-down conditions for the quantitative value, etc., the number of cells that need to be confirmed decreases, but in the system of this embodiment, the number of cells in the graph drawing table In other words, the number of elements is not changed. Instead, the display is changed so that the graph (chromatogram) corresponding to the numerical information excluded by the narrowing is displayed in a light color (actually translucent display). . FIG. 6 shows compound: Prop B1 for sample: Prop A1, compound: Prop B1 and Prop B2 for sample: Prop A2, and compound: Prop B3 for sample: Prop A3. It is a graph drawing table displayed when remaining by narrowing down. In this way, it is possible to grasp at a glance the graph remaining in the refinement and the graph excluded by the refinement, and it is possible to easily recognize which combination of the sample and the compound remains after the refinement.
図7は、一つの試料当たりの測定対象化合物の数がさらに多い(この例では6個)場合のグラフ描画テーブルの表示の例である。図7(a)に示すように、この例では、化合物:Prop B4及びProp B5の二つは、三つの試料ともに絞り込みによって除外されていて、グラフは薄い色の表示になっている。この場合、このグラフ描画テーブル上で、化合物:Prop B4及びProp B5に対応する2行は分析者が確認する必要がない。そこで、図7(b)に示すように、それら行を表示する代わりに、それら行が非表示であることを示すとともに非表示/表示を切り替える「+/-」ボタンを設けるようにしてもよい。図7(b)では「+/-」ボタンが「+」の表示となっており、この表示によって分析者は、行数は不明であるものの非表示の行が存在することを認識することができる。その行を確認したい場合には、「+/-」ボタンをマウス等のポインティングデバイスでクリック操作すると、その表示は図7(a)に示すように切り替わり、全ての行が表示されることになる。
なお、この例では行単位で1又は複数の行を非表示にしていたが、列についても同様に、列単位で1又は複数の列を非表示にすることができる。 FIG. 7 is an example of a graph drawing table display when the number of compounds to be measured per sample is larger (in this example, 6). As shown in FIG. 7A, in this example, two of the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 are excluded by narrowing down all three samples, and the graph is displayed in a light color. In this case, the analyst does not need to confirm two lines corresponding to the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 on the graph drawing table. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7B, instead of displaying these lines, a “+/−” button may be provided to indicate that these lines are not displayed and to switch between non-display / display. . In FIG. 7B, the “+/−” button is displayed as “+”, and this display allows the analyst to recognize that there is a hidden line although the number of lines is unknown. it can. In order to confirm the line, when the “+/−” button is clicked with a pointing device such as a mouse, the display is switched as shown in FIG. 7A, and all lines are displayed. .
In this example, one or more rows are hidden in units of rows, but similarly, one or more columns can be hidden in columns.
なお、この例では行単位で1又は複数の行を非表示にしていたが、列についても同様に、列単位で1又は複数の列を非表示にすることができる。 FIG. 7 is an example of a graph drawing table display when the number of compounds to be measured per sample is larger (in this example, 6). As shown in FIG. 7A, in this example, two of the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 are excluded by narrowing down all three samples, and the graph is displayed in a light color. In this case, the analyst does not need to confirm two lines corresponding to the compounds: Prop B4 and Prop B5 on the graph drawing table. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7B, instead of displaying these lines, a “+/−” button may be provided to indicate that these lines are not displayed and to switch between non-display / display. . In FIG. 7B, the “+/−” button is displayed as “+”, and this display allows the analyst to recognize that there is a hidden line although the number of lines is unknown. it can. In order to confirm the line, when the “+/−” button is clicked with a pointing device such as a mouse, the display is switched as shown in FIG. 7A, and all lines are displayed. .
In this example, one or more rows are hidden in units of rows, but similarly, one or more columns can be hidden in columns.
なお、ここでは、絞り込みによって除外されたグラフを薄い色の表示に変更していたが、絞り込みを有効にしても、絞り込みによって除外される値やグラフが絞り込みで残る数値やグラフと同様に表示される「必ず表示」プロパティを設定できるようにしたり、数値やグラフなどを薄く表示する場合にその濃淡を任意に設定できるようにしてもよい。
Note that here, the graphs excluded by filtering have been changed to a lighter color display, but even if filtering is enabled, the values and graphs excluded by filtering are displayed in the same way as the numerical values and graphs remaining after filtering. “Always display” property can be set, or when a numerical value or graph is displayed lightly, its density can be arbitrarily set.
上述したように、表示部4の画面上に表示する際には、絞り込みに残ったデータのみを分析者が効率良く確認する必要があるので、上述したように、絞り込みで除外されたデータを非表示にしたり或いは明瞭性の劣る薄い表示色で表示したりするようにしていたが、報告書を作成するために定量結果を印刷出力するような場合には、絞り込みで除外されたデータも十分に視認可能な形式で印刷されるように出力することが好ましい。そこで、本実施例のシステムにおいてテーブル出力処理部27はテーブル表示処理部26とは異なる処理を実施する。
As described above, when displaying on the screen of the display unit 4, the analyst needs to efficiently check only the data remaining in the narrowing down. Therefore, as described above, the data excluded by the narrowing down is not displayed. The data was displayed or displayed in a light display color with poor clarity, but if the quantitative results were printed out to create a report, the data excluded by filtering was also sufficient. It is preferable to output such that it is printed in a visually recognizable format. Therefore, in the system of this embodiment, the table output processing unit 27 performs processing different from that of the table display processing unit 26.
試料と化合物との組み合わせに対応する定量値を示す数値情報テーブルの印刷出力例を図8~図10に示す。
図8の例では、定量値を判定する閾値は100であり、定量値が100以上であるものが基準値を外れている。つまり、着目すべきなのは定量値が100以上である項目である。ここでは、閾値未満である定量値についてはその数値を示さずに「<100」との文字のみを示している。一方、閾値以上の定量値についてはその数値を示している。このように絞り込みの閾値を超えた定量値の数値のみを表示することで、絞り込みで残った値に分析者や報告書を読んだ者が注目するように仕向けることができる。また、閾値未満の定量値については「<100」という表示を行うことで、閾値の値自体を示すことができる。なお、印刷出力時の絞り込み条件は画面表示の際の絞り込み条件とは別に設定することで、より柔軟な印刷出力が可能になるようにしてもよい。 Examples of printed output of numerical information tables indicating quantitative values corresponding to combinations of samples and compounds are shown in FIGS.
In the example of FIG. 8, the threshold value for determining the quantitative value is 100, and those whose quantitative value is 100 or more are out of the reference value. That is, what should be noted is an item whose quantitative value is 100 or more. Here, the quantitative value that is less than the threshold is not indicated but only the character “<100” is shown. On the other hand, the numerical value is shown about the quantitative value more than a threshold value. By displaying only the numerical value of the quantitative value exceeding the narrowing threshold in this way, it is possible to direct the analyst or the person who read the report to pay attention to the value remaining after narrowing down. In addition, the threshold value itself can be indicated by displaying “<100” for the quantitative value less than the threshold. Note that the narrowing conditions at the time of print output may be set separately from the narrowing conditions at the time of screen display, so that more flexible print output may be possible.
図8の例では、定量値を判定する閾値は100であり、定量値が100以上であるものが基準値を外れている。つまり、着目すべきなのは定量値が100以上である項目である。ここでは、閾値未満である定量値についてはその数値を示さずに「<100」との文字のみを示している。一方、閾値以上の定量値についてはその数値を示している。このように絞り込みの閾値を超えた定量値の数値のみを表示することで、絞り込みで残った値に分析者や報告書を読んだ者が注目するように仕向けることができる。また、閾値未満の定量値については「<100」という表示を行うことで、閾値の値自体を示すことができる。なお、印刷出力時の絞り込み条件は画面表示の際の絞り込み条件とは別に設定することで、より柔軟な印刷出力が可能になるようにしてもよい。 Examples of printed output of numerical information tables indicating quantitative values corresponding to combinations of samples and compounds are shown in FIGS.
In the example of FIG. 8, the threshold value for determining the quantitative value is 100, and those whose quantitative value is 100 or more are out of the reference value. That is, what should be noted is an item whose quantitative value is 100 or more. Here, the quantitative value that is less than the threshold is not indicated but only the character “<100” is shown. On the other hand, the numerical value is shown about the quantitative value more than a threshold value. By displaying only the numerical value of the quantitative value exceeding the narrowing threshold in this way, it is possible to direct the analyst or the person who read the report to pay attention to the value remaining after narrowing down. In addition, the threshold value itself can be indicated by displaying “<100” for the quantitative value less than the threshold. Note that the narrowing conditions at the time of print output may be set separately from the narrowing conditions at the time of screen display, so that more flexible print output may be possible.
図9の例は、絞り込みのための閾値を2段階に設定した場合の印刷出力の例である。また図10は図9に加え、閾値を括弧()内に示した例である。ここでは、閾値を限界値と限界値には達しないものの注意を要する注意値との2段階とし、定量値が限界値を超えていることを定量値の数値のあとに付した「L」の文字で表し、定量値が注意値を超えていることを定量値の数値のあとに付した「R」の文字で表している。また、その「L」、「R」の文字の上付き表示は上限値、下付き表示は下限値を表す。即ち、この例では、限界値及び注意値を、上限と下限のそれぞれで指定できるようになっている。なお、このように閾値に対する上又は下を特定の文字の付加の有無で示す代わりに、定量値を示すフォントの相違などで表してもよい。
The example of FIG. 9 is an example of print output when the threshold value for narrowing down is set in two stages. FIG. 10 is an example in which the threshold value is shown in parentheses () in addition to FIG. 9. Here, the threshold value is divided into two stages of a limit value and a caution value that does not reach the limit value but requires attention, and “L” is added after the value of the quantitative value that the quantitative value exceeds the limit value. It is represented by letters, and the fact that the quantitative value exceeds the caution value is represented by the letter “R” added after the numerical value of the quantitative value. Further, the superscript display of the letters “L” and “R” represents the upper limit value, and the subscript display represents the lower limit value. That is, in this example, the limit value and the caution value can be designated by the upper limit and the lower limit, respectively. In addition, instead of indicating whether or not a specific character is added above or below the threshold value, it may be expressed by a font difference indicating a quantitative value.
なお、図8~図10等で示した出力例を印刷の際だけでなく、表示部4の画面上に数値情報テーブルを表示する際にも利用してもよい。また、図6に示したような、絞り込みによって除外された情報を薄い色で表示する手法を数値情報テーブルを表示する際にも利用してもよい。
Note that the output examples shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and the like may be used not only when printing, but also when displaying a numerical information table on the screen of the display unit 4. In addition, a method of displaying information excluded by narrowing down in a light color as shown in FIG. 6 may be used when displaying the numerical information table.
また、上記実施例は本発明をGC-MSに適用したものであるが、本発明はGC-MSのみならず、LC、GC、LC-MS、或いはそれ以外の様々な分析装置で得られたデータの処理に適用できることは明らかである。特に、多検体多成分の分析によって得られたデータを処理する場合であって、その中で試料と化合物との特定の組み合わせにおける定量値等の数値情報とそれに対応するグラフとを目視で確認したり評価したりしたい場合に本発明は有効である。
Moreover, although the above-mentioned examples are obtained by applying the present invention to GC-MS, the present invention was obtained not only by GC-MS but also by various analyzers such as LC, GC, LC-MS, and others. Obviously, it can be applied to data processing. In particular, when processing data obtained from multi-analyte multi-component analysis, numerical information such as quantitative values for a specific combination of a sample and a compound and a corresponding graph are visually confirmed. The present invention is effective when it is desired to evaluate or evaluate.
また、上記実施例や各種の変形例はいずれも本発明の一例にすぎず、本発明の趣旨に沿った範囲でさらに適宜変形や修正、追加を行っても本願特許請求の範囲に包含されることは明らかである。
The above-described embodiments and various modifications are merely examples of the present invention, and further modifications, corrections, and additions within the scope of the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present application. It is clear.
1…GC-MS測定部
2…データ処理部
20…データ格納部
21…定量解析部
22…数値情報テーブル作成部
23…グラフ描画テーブル作成部
24…絞り込み条件記憶部
25…絞り込み判定部
26…テーブル表示処理部
27…テーブル出力処理部
3…入力部
4…表示部
5…印刷部 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 ... GC-MS measurement part 2 ... Data processing part 20 ... Data storage part 21 ... Quantitative analysis part 22 ... Numerical information table creation part 23 ... Graph drawing table creation part 24 ... Refinement condition storage part 25 ... Refinement determination part 26 ... Table Display processing unit 27 ... table output processing unit 3 ... input unit 4 ... display unit 5 ... printing unit
2…データ処理部
20…データ格納部
21…定量解析部
22…数値情報テーブル作成部
23…グラフ描画テーブル作成部
24…絞り込み条件記憶部
25…絞り込み判定部
26…テーブル表示処理部
27…テーブル出力処理部
3…入力部
4…表示部
5…印刷部 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (8)
- 多数の試料についてそれぞれ多数の化合物の分析を行うことで得られた分析結果に基づく定量結果を含むデータを処理して出力するための分析結果出力処理装置であって、
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成部と、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行部と、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行部により特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示するため又は印刷するために出力する絞り込み反映表示処理部と、
を備えることを特徴する分析結果出力処理装置。 An analysis result output processing device for processing and outputting data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for each of a large number of samples,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation unit for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning to a cell;
b) A narrowing execution unit for determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset narrowing condition, and identifying a cell to which data satisfying the narrowing condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on data assigned to cells not specified by the narrowing execution unit in the table, or numerical values based on data assigned to cells specified by the narrowing execution unit. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing unit that outputs a table that is the same matrix arrangement as the table, which is displayed in a thin display compared to a display using characters or graphs, for display on a screen of the display unit or printing.
An analysis result output processing apparatus comprising: - 請求項1に記載の分析結果出力処理装置であって、
前記絞り込み条件は数値の大小を判定する閾値であり、前記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、前記絞り込み実行部により特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する際に、使用された閾値を併せて表示することを特徴とする分析結果出力処理装置。 The analysis result output processing device according to claim 1,
The filtering condition is a threshold value for determining the magnitude of the numerical value, and the filtering reflection display processing unit is a threshold value used when displaying a numerical value based on data assigned to the cell specified by the filtering execution unit. The analysis result output processing apparatus characterized by displaying together. - 請求項1に記載の分析結果出力処理装置であって、
前記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する第1テーブルと、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づくグラフを表示する第2テーブルと、を出力するものであり、少なくとも第2テーブルにおいて、前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセル中のグラフの表示を特定されたセル中のグラフの表示に比べて薄くすることを特徴とする分析結果出力処理装置。 The analysis result output processing device according to claim 1,
The filtered reflection display processing unit outputs a first table that displays a numerical value based on data assigned to each cell, and a second table that displays a graph based on the data assigned to each cell. An analysis result output processing apparatus characterized in that, at least in the second table, the display of the graph in the cells not specified by the narrowing execution unit is made thinner than the display of the graph in the specified cells. - 請求項1に記載の分析結果出力処理装置であって、
前記絞り込み反映表示処理部は、出力するテーブルにおいて一つの又は連続する複数の行方向の全てのセル又は一つの又は連続する複数の列方向の全てのセルが前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルである場合に、該当する一若しくは複数の行又は列を非表示にするとともに、非表示/表示を切り替える操作子をテーブル中に設けるようにしたことを特徴とする分析結果出力処理装置。 The analysis result output processing device according to claim 1,
In the output table, the narrowing reflection display processing unit is configured such that all cells in one or a plurality of consecutive row directions or all cells in one or a plurality of consecutive column directions are not specified by the narrowing down execution unit. In this case, an analysis result output processing apparatus is characterized in that one or more corresponding rows or columns are hidden and an operator for switching between non-display / display is provided in the table. - 多数の試料についてそれぞれ多数の化合物の分析を行うことで得られた分析結果に基づく定量結果を含むデータを処理して出力するためにコンピュータを動作させる分析結果出力処理用プログラムであって、
a)試料を識別する情報と化合物を識別する情報とをそれぞれ行方向及び列方向に並べ、一つの試料と一つの化合物との組み合わせに対して得られたデータの少なくとも一部を対応する一つのセルに割り当てることで2次元状のテーブルを作成するテーブル作成ステップと、
b)予め設定された絞り込み条件に従って前記テーブルの各セルに割り当てられているデータを判定し、該絞り込み条件を満たすデータが割り当てられているセルを特定する絞り込み実行ステップと、
c)前記テーブルにおいて前記絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されなかったセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示を、該絞り込み実行ステップにより特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値若しくは文字又はグラフによる表示に比べて薄い表示とした、前記テーブルと同じ行列配置であるテーブルを表示部の画面上に表示する又は印刷出力する絞り込み反映表示処理ステップと、
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする分析結果出力処理用プログラム。 An analysis result output processing program for operating a computer to process and output data including quantitative results based on analysis results obtained by analyzing a large number of compounds for a large number of samples,
a) Information for identifying a sample and information for identifying a compound are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, and at least a part of data obtained for a combination of one sample and one compound A table creation step for creating a two-dimensional table by assigning it to a cell;
b) A filtering execution step of determining data assigned to each cell of the table according to a preset filtering condition, and specifying a cell to which data satisfying the filtering condition is assigned;
c) Numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells not specified by the narrowing execution step in the table, or numerical values based on the data assigned to the cells specified by the narrowing execution step. Alternatively, a narrowed reflection display processing step of displaying a table having the same matrix arrangement as the table or displaying the table on the screen of the display unit or printing the display, which is lighter than the display by characters or graphs,
An analysis result output processing program characterized by causing a computer to execute. - 請求項5に記載の分析結果出力処理用プログラムであって、
前記絞り込み条件は数値の大小を判定する閾値であり、前記絞り込み反映表示処理ステップでは、前記絞り込み実行ステップにおいて特定されたセルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する際に、使用された閾値を併せて表示することを特徴とする分析結果出力処理用プログラム。 The analysis result output processing program according to claim 5,
The filtering condition is a threshold value for determining the magnitude of the numerical value. In the filtering reflection display processing step, the threshold value used when displaying the numerical value based on the data assigned to the cell specified in the filtering execution step. An analysis result output processing program characterized by displaying in combination. - 請求項5に記載の分析結果出力処理用プログラムであって、
前記絞り込み反映表示処理ステップでは、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づく数値を表示する第1テーブルと、各セルに割り当てられているデータに基づくグラフを表示する第2テーブルと、を出力し、少なくとも第2テーブルにおいて、前記絞り込み実行ステップにおいて特定されなかったセル中のグラフの表示を特定されたセル中のグラフの表示に比べて薄くすることを特徴とする分析結果出力処理用プログラム。 The analysis result output processing program according to claim 5,
In the filtered reflection display processing step, a first table for displaying a numerical value based on data assigned to each cell and a second table for displaying a graph based on the data assigned to each cell are output, An analysis result output processing program characterized in that, at least in the second table, the display of a graph in a cell not specified in the narrowing execution step is made thinner than the display of a graph in a specified cell. - 請求項5に記載の分析結果出力処理用プログラムであって、
前記絞り込み反映表示処理ステップでは、出力するテーブルにおいて一つの又は連続する複数の行方向の全てのセル又は一つの又は連続する複数の列方向の全てのセルが前記絞り込み実行部により特定されなかったセルである場合に、該当する一若しくは複数の行又は列を非表示にするとともに、非表示/表示を切り替える操作子をテーブル中に設けるようにしたことを特徴とする分析結果出力処理用プログラム。 The analysis result output processing program according to claim 5,
In the filtered reflection display processing step, all cells in one or a plurality of consecutive row directions or all cells in one or a plurality of consecutive column directions are not specified by the filtering execution unit in the output table. In this case, the analysis result output processing program is characterized in that an operator for switching between non-display / display is provided in the table while the corresponding row or column is hidden.
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