WO2017000631A1 - Information transmission method, system and related device, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Information transmission method, system and related device, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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WO2017000631A1
WO2017000631A1 PCT/CN2016/079608 CN2016079608W WO2017000631A1 WO 2017000631 A1 WO2017000631 A1 WO 2017000631A1 CN 2016079608 W CN2016079608 W CN 2016079608W WO 2017000631 A1 WO2017000631 A1 WO 2017000631A1
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sequence
base sequence
ack
zero autocorrelation
nack information
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PCT/CN2016/079608
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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梁煜
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深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an information sending method, comprising: selecting a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) information needed to be fed back; indicating, by the constant amplitude zero autocorrelation sequence, corresponding ACK/NACK information; adding the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to a base sequence corresponding to complex-valued symbols in physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) format 1b, so as to acquire an updated base sequence; and utilizing the updated base sequence to generate the complex-valued symbols and sending the complex-valued symbols. The present invention further discloses an information-receiving method, sending apparatus, receiving apparatus, information transmission system, and computer storage medium.

Description

信息传输方法及系统、相关设备及计算机存储介质Information transmission method and system, related equipment and computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法及系统、发送设备、接收设备及计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information transmission method and system, a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)系统支持频分双工(FDD,Frequency Division Duplexing)和时分双工(TDD,Time Division Duplex)两种双工方式。同时,为了提高用户的传输速率,提出了LTE系统的增强(LTE-A)系统。在LTE-A中,通过聚合多个成员载波(CC,Component Carrier)来得到更大的工作带宽,即载波聚合(CA,Carrier Aggregation),构成通信系统的上行和下行链路,从而支持更高的传输速率。The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system supports two duplex modes: Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD). At the same time, in order to improve the transmission rate of the user, an LTE system enhancement (LTE-A) system is proposed. In LTE-A, a larger working bandwidth, that is, Carrier Aggregation (CA), is obtained by aggregating multiple component carriers (CCs) to form uplink and downlink of the communication system, thereby supporting higher Transmission rate.
在第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)R10版本36.213-a90中TDD LTE系统下,协议规定了使用物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH,Physical Uplink Control CHannel)格式(format)1b的方式反馈至少两个小区的混合自动重传请求-确认(HARQ-ACK,Hybrid Automatic Repeat request-ACKnowledgement)时的确认(ACK,ACKnowledgement)映射表,以反馈HARQ-ACK时所采用的资源。In the TDD LTE system in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) R10 version 36.213-a90, the protocol specifies the use of the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control CHannel) format 1b. The method feeds back an acknowledgment (ACK, ACKnowledgement) mapping table when hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) of at least two cells is used to feed back resources used in HARQ-ACK.
但是,M=3和M=4时的ACK映射表中有any项的情况,这样的话,在TDD LTE制式上作载波聚合业务的过程中,当用户设备(UE,User Equipment)使用PUCCH format 1b的方式反馈至少两个小区的HARQ-ACK时,如果UE根据ACK映射表选择了M=3或M=4,且ACK映射表中有any项情况对应的资源,当UE在此PUCCH资源上反馈既定的PUCCH format 1b方式中的b0和b1信息后,基站并不能明确获知所反馈的信息中 any项所对应子帧的ACK信息,这样,基站就会进行重传,从而浪费了信道资源。However, there is a case of any item in the ACK mapping table when M=3 and M=4. In this way, in the process of carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, when the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) uses PUCCH format 1b When the mode feeds back the HARQ-ACK of the at least two cells, if the UE selects M=3 or M=4 according to the ACK mapping table, and the ACK mapping table has the resource corresponding to any case, when the UE feeds back on the PUCCH resource After the b0 and b1 information in the established PUCCH format 1b mode, the base station cannot clearly know the feedback information. The ACK information of the subframe corresponding to any item, so that the base station performs retransmission, thereby wasting channel resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法及系统、发送设备、接收设备及计算机存储介质。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method and system, a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a computer storage medium.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种信息发送方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a method for sending information, including:
根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/否认(NACK)信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;Selecting a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/negative (NACK) information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicating corresponding ACK/NACK information;
在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;Adding a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence;
利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发出所述复值符号。The complex value symbol is generated using the updated base sequence and the complex value symbol is issued.
上述方案中,所述在基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,为:In the above solution, the adding the envelope zero autocorrelation sequence in the base sequence is:
将在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理。The base sequence corresponding to the complex-valued symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode is subjected to dot multiplication processing with the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
上述方案中,所述根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列之前,所述方法还包括:In the foregoing solution, before the selecting a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to the at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back, the method further includes:
在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;Perform carrier aggregation services on the TDD LTE system;
确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。It is determined that the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells is fed back using the PUCCH format 1b mode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种信息接收方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information receiving method, including:
接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;Receiving a complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode;
利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;Using the received complex value symbol to obtain a corresponding base sequence;
对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;De-adding the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence;
利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。 The corresponding ACK/NACK information is confirmed by using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
上述方案中,所述利用接收的复值符号,得到基序列,为:In the above solution, the base sequence is obtained by using the received complex value symbol, and is:
对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。Demodulating the received complex-valued symbols to obtain the base sequence.
上述方案中,所述对得到的基序列进行去添加操作,为:In the above solution, the de-adding operation of the obtained base sequence is:
对得到的基序列进行求逆处理。The obtained base sequence is subjected to inversion processing.
本发明实施例又提供了一种发送设备,包括:选择单元、更新单元、生成单元及发送单元;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending device, including: a selecting unit, an updating unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit;
所述选择单元,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;The selecting unit is configured to select a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicates corresponding ACK/NACK information;
所述更新单元,配置为在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;The updating unit is configured to add a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence;
所述生成单元,配置为利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号;The generating unit is configured to generate the complex value symbol by using an updated base sequence;
所述发送单元,配置为将所述复值符号发出。The sending unit is configured to issue the complex value symbol.
上述方案中,所述发送设备还包括:确定单元,配置为当所述发送设备在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务时,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。In the above solution, the sending device further includes: a determining unit, configured to: when the sending device performs a carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, determine to use the PUCCH format 1b manner to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接收设备,包括:接收单元、第一获得单元、第二获得单元、ACK/NACK信息确定单元;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving device, including: a receiving unit, a first obtaining unit, a second obtaining unit, and an ACK/NACK information determining unit;
所述接收单元,配置为接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;The receiving unit is configured to receive a complex value symbol in a PUCCH format 1b mode;
所述第一获得单元,配置为利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol;
所述第二获得单元,配置为对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;The second obtaining unit is configured to perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence;
所述ACK/NACK信息确定单元,配置为利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The ACK/NACK information determining unit is configured to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information by using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
上述方案中,所述第二获得单元,配置为:对得到的基序列进行求逆 处理。In the above solution, the second obtaining unit is configured to: invert the obtained base sequence deal with.
本发明实施例又提供了一种信息传输系统,包括:发送设备及接收设备;其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information transmission system, including: a sending device and a receiving device;
所述发送设备,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给所述接收设备;The transmitting device is configured to select a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and add a selected envelope zero in a base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. An auto-correlation sequence, the updated base sequence is obtained; the complex-valued symbol is generated by using the updated base sequence, and sent to the receiving device;
所述接收设备,配置为接收所述发送设备发送的复值符号,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The receiving device is configured to receive a complex value symbol sent by the sending device, obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol, and perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; And using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, the corresponding ACK/NACK information is confirmed.
上述方案中,所述发送设备,还配置为在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;并确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。In the above solution, the sending device is further configured to perform carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, and determine to use the PUCCH format 1b mode to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行上述的信息发送方法,或者上述的信息接收方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to execute the above information sending method, or the above information receiving method.
本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法及系统、发送设备、接收设备及计算机存储介质,发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给接收设备;接收设备接收到所述发送设备发送的复值符号后,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息,由于恒包络零自相 关序列所具有的特性,所以可以用恒包络零自相关序列来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息,发送设备选择M=3或M=4时ACK映射表中有any项情况对应的资源时,使得接收设备可以清楚获知每个子帧中对应的ACK/NACK信息,从而减少不必要的重传导致的信道资源浪费。The information transmission method and system, the sending device, the receiving device, and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; in PUCCH format 1b Adding the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol, and obtaining the updated base sequence; generating the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence, and transmitting the complex value symbol to the receiving device; After the complex value symbol sent by the sending device, the corresponding base sequence is obtained by using the received complex value symbol; the obtained base sequence is de-added to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; and the obtained constant packet is obtained. The zero-zero autocorrelation sequence confirms the corresponding ACK/NACK information due to the constant envelope zero self-phase The characteristics of the sequence are closed, so the constant acknowledgment zero auto-correlation sequence can be used to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information, and when the transmitting device selects the resource corresponding to any case in the ACK mapping table when M=3 or M=4, The receiving device can clearly know the corresponding ACK/NACK information in each subframe, thereby reducing channel resource waste caused by unnecessary retransmission.
附图说明DRAWINGS
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the Like reference numerals with different letter suffixes may indicate different examples of similar components. The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.
图1为本发明实施例一信息发送的方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一信息接收的方法流程示意图;;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一信息传输的方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二信息传输的方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for information transmission according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二复值符号生成的过程流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process for generating a complex-valued symbol according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为相关技术中复值符号生成的过程流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a process of generating complex-valued symbols in the related art;
图7为本发明实施例三发送设备结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三接收设备结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例三信息传输系统结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在本发明的各种实施例中:发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给基站;基站接收 到所述UE发送的复值符号后,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。In various embodiments of the present invention, the transmitting device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and adds a base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. Selecting an envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to obtain an updated base sequence; generating the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence and transmitting the signal to the base station; After the complex value symbol sent by the UE, the corresponding base sequence is obtained by using the received complex value symbol; the obtained base sequence is de-added to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; and the obtained constant envelope is obtained. A zero autocorrelation sequence confirms the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例信息发送的方法,应用于发送设备,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The method for sending information in this embodiment is applied to a sending device, as shown in FIG. 1, and includes the following steps:
步骤101:发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;Step 101: The transmitting device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicates corresponding ACK/NACK information;
这里,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,正是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and such a sequence has two remarkable characteristics: first, the two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, so that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of this type of sequence is almost zero at points other than the zero point, so it has good phase characteristics, which is the characteristic of using the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence. To indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
一般来说,使用的恒包络零自相关序列的定义式中都有一个参数,可以称之为q,发送设备可以根据至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息,来确定q的取值,从而生成一个对应的恒包络零自相关序列。In general, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence used in the definition has a parameter, which can be called q, and the transmitting device can determine the value of q according to the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells, thereby Generate a corresponding constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
实际应用时,选择恒包络零自相关序列之前,该方法还可以包括:In practical applications, before the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is selected, the method may further include:
所述发送设备在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;The transmitting device performs carrier aggregation service on a TDD LTE system;
所述发送设备确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。The transmitting device determines to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner.
这里,所述发送设备可以根据现有协议的规定,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the sending device may determine to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner according to an existing protocol.
步骤102:所述发送设备在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列; Step 102: The sending device adds a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence.
具体地,将在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理,从而得到更新后的基序列。Specifically, the base sequence corresponding to the complex-valued symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode is subjected to dot multiplication processing with the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to obtain an updated base sequence.
步骤103:所述发送设备利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发出所述复值符号。Step 103: The transmitting device generates the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence, and issues the complex value symbol.
也就是说,所述发送设备利用更新后的基序列用于所述复值符号的生成处理,从而得到所述复值符号,然后发出。That is, the transmitting device uses the updated base sequence for the generation process of the complex-valued symbol, thereby obtaining the complex-valued symbol, and then issuing.
这里,实际应用时,对得到的所述复值符号的发送过程的具体处理过程与现有技术相同,不再赘述。Here, in the actual application, the specific processing procedure of the obtained transmission process of the complex-valued symbol is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
所述发送设备将所述复值符号发送给接收设备,以便所述接收设备可以利用所述复值符号,经过一系列处理后得到恒包络零自相关序列,从而根据得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。Transmitting, by the sending device, the complex value symbol to the receiving device, so that the receiving device can obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence after a series of processes by using the complex value symbol, thereby obtaining a constant envelope zero according to the obtained The autocorrelation sequence confirms the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
本实施例还提供了一种信息接收的方法,应用于接收设备,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:This embodiment further provides a method for receiving information, which is applied to a receiving device, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤201:接收设备接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;Step 201: The receiving device receives the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode.
步骤202:所接收设备利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;Step 202: The receiving device uses the received complex value symbol to obtain a corresponding base sequence.
具体地,对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。Specifically, the received complex-valued symbols are demodulated to obtain the base sequence.
步骤203:所述接收设备对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;Step 203: The receiving device performs a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
具体地,对得到的基序列进行求逆处理,从而得到恒包络零自相关序列。Specifically, the obtained base sequence is subjected to inversion processing to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
步骤204:所述基站利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。Step 204: The base station uses the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to confirm corresponding ACK/NACK information.
这里,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点 上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,这是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and such a sequence has two remarkable characteristics: first, the two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, so that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of such sequences is at points other than zero. It is almost zero and therefore has good phase characteristics, which is the use of this characteristic of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
从上面的描述中可以看出,图2所示的接收设备的处理过程为图1所示发送设备的逆处理过程。As can be seen from the above description, the processing procedure of the receiving device shown in FIG. 2 is the inverse processing of the transmitting device shown in FIG. 1.
本实施例还提供了一种信息传输方法,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:This embodiment further provides an information transmission method, as shown in FIG. 3, including the following steps:
步骤301:发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;Step 301: The transmitting device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back.
这里,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,这是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and such a sequence has two remarkable characteristics: first, the two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, so that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of such sequences is almost zero at points other than the zero point, and therefore has good phase characteristics, which is the property of using constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequences. To indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
一般来说,使用的恒包络零自相关序列的定义式中都有一个参数,可以称之为q,发送设备可以根据至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息,来确定q的取值,从而生成一个对应的恒包络零自相关序列。In general, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence used in the definition has a parameter, which can be called q, and the transmitting device can determine the value of q according to the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells, thereby Generate a corresponding constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
实际应用时,选择恒包络零自相关序列之前,该方法还可以包括:In practical applications, before the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is selected, the method may further include:
所述发送设备在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;The transmitting device performs carrier aggregation service on a TDD LTE system;
所述发送设备确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。The transmitting device determines to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner.
这里,所述发送设备可以根据现有协议的规定,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the sending device may determine to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner according to an existing protocol.
步骤302:所述发送设备在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;Step 302: The sending device adds a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence.
具体地,将在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所 述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理,从而得到更新后的基序列。Specifically, the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode The selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is subjected to dot multiplication processing to obtain an updated base sequence.
步骤303:所述发送设备利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给接收设备;Step 303: The sending device generates the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence, and sends the complex value symbol to the receiving device.
也就是说,所述发送设备利用更新后的基序列用于所述复值符号的生成处理,从而得到所述复值符号,然后发送给所述接收设备。That is, the transmitting device uses the updated base sequence for the process of generating the complex-valued symbols, thereby obtaining the complex-valued symbols, and then transmitting the complex-valued symbols to the receiving device.
这里,实际应用时,对得到的所述复值符号的发送过程的具体处理过程与现有技术相同,不再赘述。Here, in the actual application, the specific processing procedure of the obtained transmission process of the complex-valued symbol is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
步骤304:所述接收设备接收到所述发送设备发送的复值符号后,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;并对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;Step 304: After receiving the complex value symbol sent by the sending device, the receiving device obtains a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol, and performs a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero self. Related sequence
这里,所述利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列,具体为:Here, the using the received complex-valued symbol to obtain a corresponding base sequence is specifically:
对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。Demodulating the received complex-valued symbols to obtain the base sequence.
所述对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,具体为:The de-adding operation is performed on the obtained base sequence, specifically:
对得到的基序列进行求逆处理,从而得到恒包络零自相关序列。The obtained base sequence is subjected to inversion processing to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
步骤305:所述接收设备利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。Step 305: The receiving device uses the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to confirm corresponding ACK/NACK information.
这里,实际应用时,所述发送设备可以是UE,相应地,所述接收设备可以是基站。Here, in actual application, the sending device may be a UE, and correspondingly, the receiving device may be a base station.
从上面的描述中可以看出,所述接收设备的处理过程是所述发送设备的处理过程的逆处理过程。As can be seen from the above description, the processing procedure of the receiving device is an inverse processing of the processing procedure of the transmitting device.
本实施例提供的方案,发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给接收设备;接收设备接收到所述发送设备发送的复值符号后,利用接收的复值符号,获得 对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息,由于恒包络零自相关序列所具有的特性,所以可以用恒包络零自相关序列来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息,发送设备选择M=3或M=4时ACK映射表中有any项情况对应的资源时,使得接收设备可以清楚获知每个子帧中对应的ACK/NACK信息,从而减少不必要的重传导致的信道资源浪费。In this embodiment, the sending device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and adds a selected packet to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. The zero-correlation sequence is obtained, and the updated base sequence is obtained; the complex-valued symbol is generated by using the updated base sequence, and sent to the receiving device; after receiving the complex-valued symbol sent by the sending device, the receiving device uses the received Complex value symbol Corresponding base sequence; de-adding the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; and using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information, due to constant envelope zero self The characteristics of the correlation sequence, so the constant acknowledgment zero auto-correlation sequence can be used to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information, and when the transmitting device selects the resource corresponding to any case in the ACK mapping table when M=3 or M=4, The receiving device can clearly know the corresponding ACK/NACK information in each subframe, thereby reducing channel resource waste caused by unnecessary retransmission.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在实施例一的基础上,本实施例以发送设备为UE,接收设备为基站为例,详细描述信息传输的过程。如图4所示,该过程主要包括以下步骤:On the basis of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the sending device is the UE, and the receiving device is the base station as an example, and the process of information transmission is described in detail. As shown in FIG. 4, the process mainly includes the following steps:
步骤401:UE在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务,且需要反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息;Step 401: The UE performs carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, and needs to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
步骤402:根据协议规定,UE确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息;Step 402: According to the protocol, the UE determines to use the PUCCH format 1b mode to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
步骤403:根据需要反馈的ACK/NACK信息,UE选择恒包络零自相关序列;Step 403: The UE selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to the ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back.
步骤404:UE在生成PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所利用的基序列中添加选择的恒包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;Step 404: The UE adds a selected constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence used by the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode to obtain an updated base sequence.
具体地,将所利用的基序列与选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理。Specifically, the utilized base sequence is subjected to a point multiplication process with the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
步骤405:UE使用更新后的基序列生成PUCCH format 1b下的复值符号,并将复值符号发送给基站;Step 405: The UE generates the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b by using the updated base sequence, and sends the complex value symbol to the base station.
也就是说,UE利用更新后的基序列用于PUCCH format 1b下的复值符号的生成处理,从而得到复值符号,然后发送给基站。That is to say, the UE uses the updated base sequence for the complex value symbol generation processing under the PUCCH format 1b, thereby obtaining a complex value symbol, and then transmitting it to the base station.
举个例子来说,假设UE选择的恒包络零自相关序列长度为11的Zadoff-Chu序列,此时复值符号生成的过程如图5所示,包括以下步骤: For example, suppose that the UE selects a Zadoff-Chu sequence with a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence length of 11. The process of generating complex-valued symbols is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
步骤501:取
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000001
是一个长度为11的Zadoff-Chu序列;
Step 501: Take
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000001
Is a Zadoff-Chu sequence of length 11;
这里,n表示PUCCH使用的正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)符号数,取值为0~11,mod表示求余运算,
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000002
表示Zadoff-Chu序列的长度。
Here, n represents the number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols used by the PUCCH, and the value is 0 to 11, and mod represents a surplus operation.
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000002
Indicates the length of the Zadoff-Chu sequence.
设长度为11的Zadoff-Chu序列的具体形式为:
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000003
Let the specific form of the Zadoff-Chu sequence of length 11 be:
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000003
其中,当M=4时最大需要确定64种情况,所以q的取值范围建议为[0,64],这里,当q=0时采用现有协议所规定ACK映射表对应的方案。Among them, when M=4, it is necessary to determine 64 cases at most, so the value range of q is recommended to be [0, 64]. Here, when q=0, the scheme corresponding to the ACK mapping table specified by the existing protocol is adopted.
生成的序列的长度为11,可以分别表示为X(0)、X(1)……(11),且X(0)=X(11)。The generated sequence has a length of 11, which can be represented as X(0), X(1), ... (11), respectively, and X(0) = X(11).
步骤502:在基序列生成过程中,增加点乘
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000004
的操作;
Step 502: Add a dot multiplication in the base sequence generation process.
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000004
Operation
这里,用公式表达点乘操作为:
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000005
从而得到更新后的基序列。
Here, the formula is used to express the point multiplication operation as:
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000005
Thereby an updated base sequence is obtained.
其中,实际应用时,对于q的取值,可以根据需要取值,只要UE与基站事先约定q的取值与相应ACK/NACK信息的对应关系即可。举个例子来说,如表1所示,对于M=3时的ACK映射表中包含有any的情况,可以按照表1所示的方式来设置q的取值。In actual application, the value of q may be set according to requirements, as long as the UE and the base station agree in advance on the correspondence between the value of q and the corresponding ACK/NACK information. For example, as shown in Table 1, for the case where any of the ACK mapping tables in M=3 is included, the value of q can be set in the manner shown in Table 1.
[根据细则26改正10.05.2016] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-1
[Correct according to Rule 26 10.05.2016]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-1
表1 Table 1
步骤503:利用更新后的基序列生成参考信号序列,得到
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000007
Step 503: Generate a reference signal sequence by using the updated base sequence, and obtain
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000007
步骤504:对步骤503处理后得到的参考信号序列及要发出的实际数据进行处理,得到复值符号。Step 504: Process the reference signal sequence obtained after the processing in step 503 and the actual data to be sent to obtain a complex value symbol.
而现有技术中生成复值符号生成的过程如图6所示,包括以下步骤:The process of generating complex-valued symbols in the prior art is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
步骤601:得到基序列;Step 601: Obtain a base sequence;
步骤602:对基序列进行处理,得到
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000008
即生成参考信号序列;
Step 602: processing the base sequence to obtain
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000008
That is, generating a reference signal sequence;
步骤603:对步骤602处理后得到的参考信号序列及要发出的实际数据进行处理,得到复值符号。Step 603: Process the reference signal sequence obtained after the processing in step 602 and the actual data to be sent to obtain a complex value symbol.
从图5和图6描述的流程可以看出,本实施例在生成复值符号的过程中,对基序列进行了点乘
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000009
的操作。
As can be seen from the flow depicted in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the process of generating a complex-valued symbol, the base sequence is bit-multiplied in the present embodiment.
Figure PCTCN2016079608-appb-000009
Operation.
步骤406:基站收到UE发送的PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号后,解调得到添加有恒包络零自相关序列的基序列;Step 406: After receiving the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode sent by the UE, the base station demodulates and obtains a base sequence with a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
步骤407:基站对得到的基序列进行求逆处理,得到恒包络零自相关序列,并利用恒包络零自相关序列确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。Step 407: The base station performs inverse processing on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, and confirms corresponding ACK/NACK information by using a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
这里,得到恒包络零自相关序列后,基站即可得到q的取值,从而得到UE反馈的ACK/NACK信息。Here, after obtaining the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, the base station can obtain the value of q, thereby obtaining the ACK/NACK information fed back by the UE.
从上面的描述中可以看出,本实施例提供的方案,采用恒包络零自相关序列来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息,从而当M=3和M=4时,基站能够明确UE反馈的ACK/NACK信息,进而减少了不必要的重传导致的信道资源浪费。As can be seen from the above description, the solution provided by this embodiment uses a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to indicate corresponding ACK/NACK information, so that when M=3 and M=4, the base station can clear the UE feedback. The ACK/NACK information, in turn, reduces the waste of channel resources caused by unnecessary retransmissions.
实施例三Embodiment 3
为实现本发明实施例的方法,本实施例提供一种发送设备,如图7所 示,该发送设备包括:选择单元71、更新单元72、生成单元73及发送单元74;其中,To implement the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment provides a sending device, as shown in FIG. 7 . The transmitting device includes: a selecting unit 71, an updating unit 72, a generating unit 73, and a sending unit 74;
所述选择单元71,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;The selecting unit 71 is configured to select a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicates corresponding ACK/NACK information;
所述更新单元72,配置为在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;The updating unit 72 is configured to add a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence;
所述生成单元73,配置为利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号;The generating unit 73 is configured to generate the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence;
所述发送单元74,配置为将所述复值符号发出。The sending unit 74 is configured to issue the complex value symbol.
其中,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,正是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Wherein, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and the sequence has two remarkable characteristics: the first, two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, such that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of this type of sequence is almost zero at points other than the zero point, so it has good phase characteristics, which is the characteristic of using the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence. To indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
一般来说,使用的恒包络零自相关序列的定义式中都有一个参数,可以称之为q,发送设备可以根据至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息,来确定q的取值,从而生成一个对应的恒包络零自相关序列。In general, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence used in the definition has a parameter, which can be called q, and the transmitting device can determine the value of q according to the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells, thereby Generate a corresponding constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
实际应用时,该发送设备还可以包括:确定单元,配置为当所述UE在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务时,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。In actual application, the sending device may further include: a determining unit, configured to: when the UE performs carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, determine to use the PUCCH format 1b manner to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
其中,所述确定单元可以根据现有协议的规定,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。The determining unit may determine, according to the provisions of the existing protocol, to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner.
所述更新单元72,具体配置为:The updating unit 72 is specifically configured to:
将在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理,从而得到更新后的基序列。 The base sequence corresponding to the complex-valued symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode is subjected to dot multiplication processing with the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to obtain an updated base sequence.
所述生成单元73利用更新后的基序列用于所述复值符号的生成处理,从而得到所述复值符号。The generating unit 73 uses the updated base sequence for the generation process of the complex-valued symbols, thereby obtaining the complex-valued symbols.
所述发送单元74将所述复值符号发送给接收设备,以便所述接收设备可以利用所述复值符号,经过一系列处理后得到恒包络零自相关序列,从而根据得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The sending unit 74 sends the complex value symbol to the receiving device, so that the receiving device can obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence after a series of processes by using the complex value symbol, thereby obtaining a constant envelope according to the obtained A zero autocorrelation sequence confirms the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
这里,实际应用时,对得到的所述复值符号的发送过程的具体处理过程与现有技术相同,不再赘述。Here, in the actual application, the specific processing procedure of the obtained transmission process of the complex-valued symbol is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
实际应用时,所述选择单元71、更新单元72、生成单元73及确定单元可由发送设备中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MCU,Micro Control Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现;所述发送单元74可由发送设备中的发射机实现。In practical applications, the selecting unit 71, the updating unit 72, the generating unit 73, and the determining unit may be processed by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MCU, digital control unit), and a digital signal in a transmitting device. (DSP, Digital Signal Processor) or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation; the transmitting unit 74 can be implemented by a transmitter in a transmitting device.
为实现本发明实施例的方法,本实施例提供一种接收设备,如图8所示,该接收设备包括:接收单元81、第一获得单元82、第二获得单元83、ACK/NACK信息确定单元84;其中,In order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment provides a receiving device. As shown in FIG. 8, the receiving device includes: a receiving unit 81, a first obtaining unit 82, a second obtaining unit 83, and ACK/NACK information determination. Unit 84; wherein
所述接收单元81,配置为接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;The receiving unit 81 is configured to receive a complex value symbol in a PUCCH format 1b mode;
所述第一获得单元82,配置为利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;The first obtaining unit 82 is configured to obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol;
所述第二获得单元83,配置为对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;The second obtaining unit 83 is configured to perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence;
所述ACK/NACK信息确定单元84,配置为利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The ACK/NACK information determining unit 84 is configured to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information by using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
其中,所述第一获得单元82,具体配置为:对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。The first obtaining unit 82 is specifically configured to perform demodulation processing on the received complex-valued symbols to obtain the base sequence.
所述第二获得单元83,具体配置为:对得到的基序列进行求逆处理, 从而得到恒包络零自相关序列。The second obtaining unit 83 is specifically configured to: perform inverse processing on the obtained base sequence, Thus, a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is obtained.
这里,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,这是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and such a sequence has two remarkable characteristics: first, the two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, so that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of such sequences is almost zero at points other than the zero point, and therefore has good phase characteristics, which is the property of using constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequences. To indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
从上面的描述中可以看出,接收设备各单元的处理过程为图7所示发送设备各单元的逆处理过程。As can be seen from the above description, the processing procedure of each unit of the receiving device is the inverse processing of each unit of the transmitting device shown in FIG.
所述接收单元81可由接收设备中的接收机实现;所述第一获得单元82、第二获得单元83、以及ACK/NACK信息确定单元84可由接收设备中的CPU、MCU、DSP或FPGA实现。The receiving unit 81 may be implemented by a receiver in a receiving device; the first obtaining unit 82, the second obtaining unit 83, and the ACK/NACK information determining unit 84 may be implemented by a CPU, an MCU, a DSP, or an FPGA in the receiving device.
为实现本发明实施例的方法,本实施例还提供了一种信息传输系统,如图9所示,该系统包括:发送设备91及接收设备92;其中,In order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment further provides an information transmission system, as shown in FIG. 9, the system includes: a sending device 91 and a receiving device 92;
所述发送设备91,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给所述接收设备92;The sending device 91 is configured to select a constant-envelope zero auto-correlation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and add a selected envelope in a base sequence corresponding to the complex-valued symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. Zero autocorrelation sequence, the updated base sequence is obtained; the complex value symbol is generated by using the updated base sequence, and sent to the receiving device 92;
所述接收设备92,配置为接收所述发送设备91发送的复值符号,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The receiving device 92 is configured to receive a complex value symbol sent by the sending device 91, obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol, and perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation. The sequence is used; and the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is used to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
这里,所述恒包络零自相关序列是一类复数序列,这类序列具有两个显著的特性:第一,二维的序列在时域和频域上都是恒包络的,使得它抵御噪声的能力很强;第二,这类序列的自相关函数在除零点以外的其它点 上几乎为零,因此具有良好的相位特性,这是利用恒包络零自相关序列的这种特性,来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is a type of complex sequence, and such a sequence has two remarkable characteristics: first, the two-dimensional sequence is constant envelope in both the time domain and the frequency domain, so that it The ability to withstand noise is strong; second, the autocorrelation function of such sequences is at points other than zero. It is almost zero and therefore has good phase characteristics, which is the use of this characteristic of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information.
一般来说,使用的恒包络零自相关序列的定义式中都有一个参数,可以称之为q,发送设备91可以根据至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息,来确定q的取值,从而生成一个对应的恒包络零自相关序列。In general, there is a parameter in the definition of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, which may be referred to as q, and the transmitting device 91 may determine the value of q according to the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells. Thereby generating a corresponding constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
实际应用时,所述发送设备91,还配置为在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;并确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。In actual application, the sending device 91 is further configured to perform carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, and determine to use the PUCCH format 1b mode to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells.
这里,所述发送设备可以根据现有协议的规定,确定使用PUCCH format1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。Here, the sending device may determine to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b manner according to a specification of an existing protocol.
所述发送设备91将在PUCCH格式format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理,从而得到更新后的基序列。The transmitting device 91 performs dot multiplication processing on the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format form 1b mode and the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, thereby obtaining the updated base sequence.
所述发送设备91利用更新后的基序列用于所述复值符号的生成处理,从而得到所述复值符号,然后发送给所述接收设备92。The transmitting device 91 uses the updated base sequence for the generation process of the complex-valued symbols, thereby obtaining the complex-valued symbols, and then transmitting the complex-valued symbols to the receiving device 92.
所述利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列,具体为:The obtaining the corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol, specifically:
对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。Demodulating the received complex-valued symbols to obtain the base sequence.
所述对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,具体为:The de-adding operation is performed on the obtained base sequence, specifically:
对得到的基序列进行求逆处理,从而得到恒包络零自相关序列。The obtained base sequence is subjected to inversion processing to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
这里,实际应用时,所述发送设备91可以是UE,相应地,所述接收设备92可以是基站。Here, in actual application, the sending device 91 may be a UE, and accordingly, the receiving device 92 may be a base station.
从上面的描述中可以看出,所述接收设备92的处理过程是所述发送设备的处理过程的逆处理过程。As can be seen from the above description, the processing procedure of the receiving device 92 is an inverse processing of the processing procedure of the transmitting device.
本实施例提供的方案,发送设备91根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复 值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给接收设备92;接收设备92接收到所述发送设备91发送的复值符号后,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息,由于恒包络零自相关序列所具有的特性,所以可以用恒包络零自相关序列来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息,发送设备选择M=3或M=4时ACK映射表中有any项情况对应的资源时,使得接收设备可以清楚获知每个子帧中对应的ACK/NACK信息,从而减少不必要的重传导致的信道资源浪费。In the solution provided by this embodiment, the sending device 91 selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; in the PUCCH format 1b mode Adding a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the value symbol to obtain an updated base sequence; generating the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence, and transmitting the complex value symbol to the receiving device 92; the receiving device 92 receives After the complex value symbol sent by the sending device 91, the corresponding base sequence is obtained by using the received complex value symbol; the obtained base sequence is de-added to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; and the obtained constant packet is obtained. The zero-zero autocorrelation sequence confirms the corresponding ACK/NACK information. Due to the characteristics of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence can be used to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information, and the transmitting device selects M. When there is a resource corresponding to any case in the ACK mapping table when the value is 3 or M=4, the receiving device can clearly know the corresponding ACK/NACK information in each subframe, thereby reducing the waste of channel resources caused by unnecessary retransmission.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The device is implemented in a flow chart A function specified in a block or blocks of a process or multiple processes and/or block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
基于此,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行上述信息发送方法,或者执行上述信息接收方法。Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium includes a set of instructions, when the instruction is executed, causing at least one processor to execute the information sending method, or execute the information receiving method. .
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的方案,发送设备根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给接收设备;接收设备利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息,由于恒包络零自相关序列所具有的特性,所以可以用恒包络零自相关序列来指示相应的ACK/NACK信息,发送设备选择M=3或M=4时ACK映射表中有any项情况对应的资源时,使得接收设备可以清楚获知每个子帧中对应的ACK/NACK信息,从而减少不必要的重传导致的信道资源浪费。 According to the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting device selects a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and adds a selected one in the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. Encapsulating a zero autocorrelation sequence, obtaining an updated base sequence; generating the complex value symbol by using the updated base sequence, and transmitting the complex value symbol to a receiving device; and using the received complex value symbol to obtain a corresponding base sequence; The base sequence is de-added to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is used to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information, and the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence has characteristics, so The constant acknowledgment zero auto-correlation sequence can be used to indicate the corresponding ACK/NACK information, and when the sending device selects the resource corresponding to the any item in the ACK mapping table when M=3 or M=4, the receiving device can clearly know each sub-recognition. Corresponding ACK/NACK information in the frame, thereby reducing waste of channel resources caused by unnecessary retransmission.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信息发送方法,所述方法包括:A method for transmitting information, the method comprising:
    根据需要反馈的至少两个小区确认ACK/否认NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;Selecting a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell acknowledgement ACK/negative NACK information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicating corresponding ACK/NACK information;
    在物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH格式format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;Adding a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the physical uplink control channel PUCCH format format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence;
    利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发出所述复值符号。The complex value symbol is generated using the updated base sequence and the complex value symbol is issued.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述在基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,为:The method of claim 1 wherein said adding a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence is:
    将在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列与所述选择的包络零自相关序列进行点乘处理。The base sequence corresponding to the complex-valued symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode is subjected to dot multiplication processing with the selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before the selecting a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back, the method further comprising:
    在时分双工TDD长期演进LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;Performing carrier aggregation services on the time division duplex TDD Long Term Evolution LTE system;
    确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。It is determined that the ACK/NACK information of at least two cells is fed back using the PUCCH format 1b mode.
  4. 一种信息接收方法,所述方法包括:An information receiving method, the method comprising:
    接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;Receiving a complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode;
    利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;Using the received complex value symbol to obtain a corresponding base sequence;
    对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;De-adding the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence;
    利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The corresponding ACK/NACK information is confirmed by using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述利用接收的复值符号,得到基序列,为:The method of claim 4 wherein said utilizing the received complex-valued symbol results in a base sequence:
    对所述接收的复值符号进行解调处理,得到所述基序列。Demodulating the received complex-valued symbols to obtain the base sequence.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述对得到的基序列进行去添 加操作,为:The method of claim 4 wherein said adding said base sequence is de-added Add operation as:
    对得到的基序列进行求逆处理。The obtained base sequence is subjected to inversion processing.
  7. 一种发送设备,所述发送设备包括:选择单元、更新单元、生成单元及发送单元;其中,A transmitting device, the sending device includes: a selecting unit, an updating unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit; wherein
    所述选择单元,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;所述恒包络零自相关序列指示相应的ACK/NACK信息;The selecting unit is configured to select a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence indicates corresponding ACK/NACK information;
    所述更新单元,配置为在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;The updating unit is configured to add a selected envelope zero autocorrelation sequence to the base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode, to obtain an updated base sequence;
    所述生成单元,配置为利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号;The generating unit is configured to generate the complex value symbol by using an updated base sequence;
    所述发送单元,配置为将所述复值符号发出。The sending unit is configured to issue the complex value symbol.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的发送设备,其中,所述发送设备还包括:确定单元,配置为当所述发送设备在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务时,确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。The transmitting device according to claim 7, wherein the transmitting device further comprises: a determining unit configured to: when the transmitting device performs carrier aggregation service on the TDD LTE system, determine to use the PUCCH format 1b mode to feed back at least two The ACK/NACK information of the cell.
  9. 一种接收设备,所述接收设备包括:接收单元、第一获得单元、第二获得单元、ACK/NACK信息确定单元;其中,A receiving device, the receiving device includes: a receiving unit, a first obtaining unit, a second obtaining unit, and an ACK/NACK information determining unit;
    所述接收单元,配置为接收PUCCH format 1b方式下的复值符号;The receiving unit is configured to receive a complex value symbol in a PUCCH format 1b mode;
    所述第一获得单元,配置为利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol;
    所述第二获得单元,配置为对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;The second obtaining unit is configured to perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence;
    所述ACK/NACK信息确定单元,配置为利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The ACK/NACK information determining unit is configured to confirm the corresponding ACK/NACK information by using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的接收设备,其中,所述第二获得单元,配置为:对得到的基序列进行求逆处理。The receiving device according to claim 9, wherein the second obtaining unit is configured to perform inverse processing on the obtained base sequence.
  11. 一种信息传输系统,所述系统包括:发送设备及接收设备;其中, An information transmission system, the system comprising: a transmitting device and a receiving device; wherein
    所述发送设备,配置为根据需要反馈的至少两个小区ACK/NACK信息,选择恒包络零自相关序列;在PUCCH format 1b方式下复值符号所对应的基序列中添加选择的包络零自相关序列,得到更新后的基序列;利用更新后的基序列生成所述复值符号,并发送给所述接收设备;The transmitting device is configured to select a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence according to at least two cell ACK/NACK information that needs to be fed back; and add a selected envelope zero in a base sequence corresponding to the complex value symbol in the PUCCH format 1b mode. An auto-correlation sequence, the updated base sequence is obtained; the complex-valued symbol is generated by using the updated base sequence, and sent to the receiving device;
    所述接收设备,配置为接收所述发送设备发送的复值符号,利用接收的复值符号,获得对应的基序列;对获得的基序列进行去添加操作,得到恒包络零自相关序列;并利用得到的恒包络零自相关序列,确认相应的ACK/NACK信息。The receiving device is configured to receive a complex value symbol sent by the sending device, obtain a corresponding base sequence by using the received complex value symbol, and perform a de-add operation on the obtained base sequence to obtain a constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence; And using the obtained constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence, the corresponding ACK/NACK information is confirmed.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中,所述发送设备,还配置为在TDD LTE制式上进行载波聚合业务;并确定使用PUCCH format 1b方式反馈至少两个小区的ACK/NACK信息。The system according to claim 11, wherein the transmitting device is further configured to perform carrier aggregation service on a TDD LTE system; and determine to feed back ACK/NACK information of at least two cells by using a PUCCH format 1b mode.
  13. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至3任一项所述的信息发送方法,或者执行如权利要求4至6任一项所述的信息接收方法。 A computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the method of transmitting information according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or to perform the claims The information receiving method according to any one of 4 to 6.
PCT/CN2016/079608 2015-06-30 2016-04-18 Information transmission method, system and related device, and computer storage medium WO2017000631A1 (en)

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