WO2017000376A1 - Indication method and indication device for resource allocation, base station, and terminal - Google Patents

Indication method and indication device for resource allocation, base station, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017000376A1
WO2017000376A1 PCT/CN2015/088468 CN2015088468W WO2017000376A1 WO 2017000376 A1 WO2017000376 A1 WO 2017000376A1 CN 2015088468 W CN2015088468 W CN 2015088468W WO 2017000376 A1 WO2017000376 A1 WO 2017000376A1
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Prior art keywords
resource block
block group
group size
terminal
resource
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PCT/CN2015/088468
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明菊
朱亚军
张云飞
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017000376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000376A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0066Requirements on out-of-channel emissions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for indicating resource allocation when an LTE system operates in an unlicensed frequency band, a pointing device for resource allocation when an LTE system operates in an unlicensed frequency band, a terminal, and A base station.
  • 3GPP The 3 rd Generation Partnership Project, the third generation mobile communications partner organization
  • licensed band increasingly insufficient to provide higher network capacity.
  • 3GPP is discussing how to use unlicensed bands, such as the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, with the help of licensed bands. These unlicensed bands are currently mainly used in systems such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, radar, and medical.
  • LAA LTE Assisted Access
  • SDL Supplemental Downlink
  • TDD TDD mode
  • LTE systems operating in unlicensed bands have the ability to provide higher frequency efficiency and greater coverage, while relying on the same core network to allow data traffic between licensed and unlicensed bands. Sew switch. For the user, this means a better broadband experience, higher speed, better stability and mobility.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
  • the basic principle of this method is Wi-Fi. Before the AP (Access Point) or the terminal sends signaling or data, it must first monitor whether other APs or other terminals are transmitting/receiving signaling or data. If so, continue to listen until it is monitored. If not, a random number is generated as the backoff time. If no signaling or data transmission is detected during this backoff time, the AP or the terminal may start transmitting signaling or data after the end of the backoff time. The process is shown in Figure 2.
  • CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
  • LAA proposes a variety of listening mechanisms based on FBE (Frame based Equipment) and LBE (Load based Equipment).
  • FBE Framework based Equipment
  • LBE Load based Equipment
  • the EU stipulates that the bandwidth usage in the unlicensed frequency band should exceed 80%.
  • the coverage of the LAA SCell Small Cell
  • the number of UEs that can be scheduled is small, the number of Resource Blocks (RBs) allocated to each UE will be relatively large.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation (Resource Allocation) field in the traditional DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling is relatively large. Specifically, it is determined according to the system bandwidth.
  • Table 1 shows the method of indicating resource allocation by the allocation method of type 0.
  • the left column indicates the system bandwidth, which is indicated by the number of RBs occupied by the system bandwidth.
  • the right side indicates the size of the RBG (Resource Block Group), specifically N RBs.
  • the resource Allocation field needs to occupy 10 bits to indicate the resource allocation of 10 RBs.
  • a certain bit is 1, the RB corresponding to the bit is allocated to the UE, otherwise it is 0.
  • the RB corresponding to the bit is not allocated to the UE.
  • a set of 3 RBs requires a total of 17 bits to indicate.
  • Figure 4 shows the allocation of resources in the resource allocation mode of type 1, as well as the bandwidth of 50 RB.
  • the Resource Allocation field is divided into three domains.
  • the first domain occupies the number of bits. Indicates the RB that uses the first subset (subset), here is the third.
  • the uppercase P indicates two meanings: one means 50 RB, one RBG is P(3) RBs; the other means that 50 RBs are divided into P(3) subsets as shown in FIG.
  • the second field occupies 1 bit, with 0 being the left-aligned allocation and 1 being the right-aligned allocation.
  • the size of the third field occupying the number of bits is the number of bits in the resource allocation mode of type 0 minus the number of bits in the first two fields, 14 bits.
  • resource allocation to indicate resource allocation use DCI format1A, 1B or 1D to use 1bit to indicate whether to use Type2 localized (distributed) or distributed (distributed) allocation method, and format 1C is always distributed method.
  • RB_start resource block start point
  • length length
  • RIV Resource Indication Information
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling in the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing the signaling overhead.
  • a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band including: determining that the LTE system is in the non- An operating bandwidth of the licensed frequency band; adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the resource block group size
  • the candidate value determines a target resource block group size; the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information are notified to the terminal by target signaling to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth.
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve
  • the terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth includes: increasing the resource corresponding to the working bandwidth. a block group size; or increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of the work The available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the bandwidth.
  • the solution 1 increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios;
  • the value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth for example, the resource block group size corresponding to the 50 RB working bandwidth before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponding resource
  • the candidate value of the block group size may have multiple selection values of 6 RB
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing
  • the above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
  • the adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth further comprising: determining the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; The working bandwidth and the number of the terminals determine the resource block group size, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of the terminals.
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined.
  • the total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
  • the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled are determined according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals.
  • the recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size.
  • the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the letter. Let the number of bits to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, The size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the plurality of the resource block group size selection values are notified to the terminal by using the RRC signaling. And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups
  • the resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made.
  • a device for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band includes: a first determining module, configured to determine that the LTE system is in the unlicensed frequency band a working bandwidth; an adjustment module, configured to adjust a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; and a second determining module, configured to adjust the resource block group size according to the / or the selection value of the resource block group size is determined And an indication module, configured to notify, by the target signaling, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information to the terminal, to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth.
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve
  • the terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the adjusting module is specifically configured to: increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth And setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
  • the solution 1 increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios;
  • the value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth for example, the resource block group size corresponding to the 50 RB working bandwidth before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponding resource
  • the candidate value of the block group size may have multiple selection values of 6 RB
  • Solution 3 Set multiple resource blocks corresponding to the working bandwidth
  • the value of the group size is selected.
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unadjusted 50 RB is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponds to
  • the resource block group size may have 2 RB, 3 RB, 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, which includes the original value, a value smaller than the original value, and a value larger than the original value.
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing
  • the above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
  • the adjustment module specifically includes: a third determining module, configured to determine a quantity of the terminal that needs to be scheduled; and a calculating module, configured to determine, according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, The resource block group size, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to a total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of the terminals.
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined.
  • the total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
  • the third determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth that the terminal feeds back on the PUSCH, and the throughput of the terminal, determine that the scheduling needs to be performed. The number of terminals and the terminals.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals.
  • the recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size.
  • the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI
  • the information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the station to be scheduled.
  • the number of terminals is directly proportional; and the indication module is specifically configured to: notify, by the RRC signaling, a plurality of the selected values of the resource block group size to the terminal; and pass the resources in the DCI signaling
  • the allocation domain bit informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups
  • the resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, which is used for a terminal, including: receiving target signaling from a base station; and acquiring, according to the target signaling, the LTE system a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to a working bandwidth of the unlicensed band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band
  • An alternative value of size and/or resource block group size is determined to determine one or more resource block groups that the base station allocates for the terminal.
  • the target signaling from the base station by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal.
  • Multiple resource block groups which can be adjusted The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, and the target resource block group size according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band
  • the selection value is determined to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling on the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group.
  • the specific location; or the starting point of the resource block for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the allocation to The resource block group; or the resource block start point and interval, such as the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when it is necessary to allocate a resource block group to more than two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the interval is required to be indicated.
  • the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the method further includes: feeding back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal; Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth, and receiving the target resource block group sent by the base station by using DCI signaling a size and allocation information of the resource block group; determining, according to the plurality of resource block group size selection values, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information, that the base station allocates the terminal One or more resource block groups.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to allocate a terminal for the terminal. Or a plurality of resource block groups; and acquiring the target resource block group size by receiving the RRC signaling from the base station and acquiring the allocation information of the resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, Or obtaining the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, and further according to the multiple
  • the allocation value of the resource block group, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group determine that the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority can be allocated resources preferentially. Block groups, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency while reducing the number of signaling bits
  • a device for indicating resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive target signaling from a base station; and an acquiring module, configured to Decoding the target resource block group size and resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted non- The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the licensed band and/or the candidate value of the resource block group size are determined to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  • the technical solution by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group.
  • the specific location; or the starting point of the resource block for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be explicitly obtained.
  • the method further includes: a sending module, configured to feed back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more
  • the receiving module is further configured to: receive an optional value of a plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth sent by the base station by using RRC signaling; and receive the base station to pass The target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information sent by the method of the DCI signaling;
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to: select the value according to the multiple resource block group size, and the target The resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to allocate a terminal for the terminal. Or a plurality of resource block groups; and may obtain the target resource block group size by receiving the RRC signaling from the base station and acquire the allocation information of the resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, or by receiving the received information from The RRC signaling of the base station acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups, and obtains the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information through the received DCI signaling from the base station, and further selects according to the multiple resource block groups.
  • the value, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information determine that the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority can be preferentially allocated the resource block group, thereby improving resources.
  • the allocation efficiency reduces the number of signaling bits simultaneously to reduce signaling overhead.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, comprising: the indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system for a base station in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the base station has the foregoing technical solution. All the beneficial effects of the indication device for resource allocation of the LTE system for the base station in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the above descriptions are not described herein again.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, comprising: the indication device for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system for a terminal according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, Therefore, the terminal has all the beneficial effects of the indication device for resource allocation of the LTE system of the terminal in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling can be effectively reduced on the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of two modes of operation of an unlicensed band
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an interference avoidance rule of a Wi-Fi system
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a resource allocation method of Type 0 when the bandwidth is 50 RB;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a resource allocation method of Type 1 when the bandwidth is 50 RB;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of an indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a pointing device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the method of indicating the source allocation.
  • a method for indicating resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system is used for a base station, including: Step 502, determining an operating bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band. Step 504, adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; step 506, according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the resource block group size The candidate value determines the target resource block group size; step 508, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information are notified to the terminal by target signaling, to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal .
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth.
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve
  • the terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the step 504 specifically includes: increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increasing the resource block group size and setting corresponding to the working bandwidth. a plurality of candidate values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or a plurality of candidate values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
  • the solution 1 increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios;
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth for example, the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB.
  • the available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase the resource block group size of the selection value of each resource block group size (for example, unadjusted The former is 3RB, and the adjusted is 6RB, 7RB, and 8RB, all of which are increased.) It is obvious that the signaling overhead can be further reduced, and the number of available values of the resource block group size and the resource block group size can be increased. Set the number of resource block groups corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment.
  • the value of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth of the adjusted 50 RB may be 2 RB, 3 RB, 6 RB, 7 RB, 8 RB, which includes the original value and is smaller than the original value. The value and the value greater than the original value.
  • the type 0, type 1, and type 2 centralized allocation modes it is preferable to select a larger resource block group size among the plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, and in the type 2 distributed allocation mode.
  • the smaller the resource block group size of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth is selected, but it should be noted that it is only a preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be adjusted as needed. .
  • the step 504 further includes: determining a quantity of the terminal that needs to be scheduled; determining the resource block group size according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, where the The resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of terminals.
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined.
  • the total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
  • the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled are determined according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals.
  • the recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size.
  • the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, The size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the plurality of the resource block group size selection values are notified to the terminal by using the RRC signaling. And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups
  • the resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made.
  • the resource block group assigned to it explicitly; or the resource block start and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when more than needed
  • the resource block start and interval such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of an indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pointing device 600 for the resource allocation of the LTE system in the unlicensed band is used by the base station, and includes: a first determining module 602, configured to determine that the LTE system is in the The working bandwidth of the unlicensed band; the adjusting module 604, configured to adjust a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; and a second determining module 606, configured to adjust the The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value determines the target resource block group size; the indication module 608 is configured to use the target signaling group group size and the resource block group allocation information by target signaling The terminal is informed to assign one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth.
  • the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve
  • the terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band.
  • the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the adjustment module 604 is specifically configured to: increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth. And setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
  • the solution 1 increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RB, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly reduced.
  • the signaling overhead is obviously reduced, and of course, it can be increased according to other ratios.
  • Option 2 setting a plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, the operating bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment.
  • the selection value of the corresponding resource block group size is only one 3 RB, and the available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase each
  • the resource block group size of the resource block group size (for example, 3 RB before adjustment, 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB after adjustment), obviously can further reduce signaling overhead, and resource blocks
  • the ratio of the number of the selection values of the group size and the size of the resource block group can be set as needed; scheme 3: setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the distribution of type 2 For the resource allocation mode, the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the available value of the resource block
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing
  • the above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
  • the type 0, type 1, and type 2 centralized allocation modes it is preferable to select a larger resource block group size among the plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, and in the type 2 distributed allocation mode.
  • the smaller the resource block group size of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth is selected, but it should be noted that it is only a preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be adjusted as needed. .
  • the adjustment module 604 specifically includes: a third determining module 6042, configured to determine the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and a calculating module 6044, configured to use the working bandwidth and the terminal according to the The number of resource block groups is determined, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of terminals.
  • the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined.
  • the total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals and the number of terminals
  • the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up.
  • the same number (one or more) of resource block groups can be allocated for each terminal, so that The resource block group is preferentially allocated for the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
  • the third determining module 6044 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth that the terminal feeds back on the PUSCH, and the throughput of the terminal, The number of the terminal and the terminal.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals.
  • the recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size.
  • the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the indication module is specifically configured to: use the RRC signaling to multiple the resource blocks The candidate value of the group size is informed to the terminal; and the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal by resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups
  • the resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to : the specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource is The block group size and the starting point of the resource block are informed to the terminal, so that the terminal can explicitly know
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band includes: Step 702: Receive target signaling from a base station; Step 704, according to Decoding the target resource block group size and resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted non- The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the licensed band and/or the candidate value of the resource block group size are determined to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  • the technical solution by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group. Specific location; or resource block start point, for example, for type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when the interval is the resource block group Hour, the target resource block group size and the resource block start point are informed to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the resource block group allocated to it; or the resource block start point and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when needed
  • the resource block group is allocated to two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the interval needs to be indicated, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the method further includes: feeding back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal; Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth, and receiving the target resource block group sent by the base station by using DCI signaling a size and allocation information of the resource block group; determining, according to the plurality of resource block group size selection values, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information, that the base station allocates the terminal One or more resource block groups.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to combine the terminal according to the CSI information.
  • Throughput preferentially for the terminal's recent throughput, assigning one or more resource block groups to the terminal; and obtaining the target resource block group size and receiving the received data through the received RRC signaling from the base station.
  • the DCI signaling of the base station acquires the allocation information of the resource block group, or acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, and acquires the target resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station.
  • the allocation information of the size and the resource block group and further determining, according to the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that Realizing the priority allocation of resource block groups for the terminals with the highest priority of scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of letters Number of bits, in order to reduce signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a pointing device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pointing device 800 for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system is used for a terminal, including: a receiving module 802, configured to receive target signaling from a base station; a module 804, configured to acquire and perform according to the target signaling a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to an operating bandwidth of the unlicensed band of the LTE system, where the target resource block group size is based on the adjusted resource corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band
  • An alternative value of block group size and/or resource block group size is determined to determine one or more resource block groups that the base station allocates for the terminal.
  • the technical solution by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band.
  • the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling
  • the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group.
  • the specific location; or the starting point of the resource block for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the allocation to The resource block group; or the resource block start and interval, such as the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when it is required to allocate more than two resource block groups to more than two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, then An indication interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
  • the method further includes: a sending module 806, configured to feed back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more
  • the receiving module 802 is further configured to: receive an optional value of a plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth sent by the base station by using RRC signaling; and receive the The target resource sent by the base station by means of DCI signaling a source block group size and allocation information of the resource block group;
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to: select a value according to the multiple resource block group size, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group
  • the allocation information determines one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  • the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to combine the terminal according to the CSI information.
  • Throughput preferentially for the terminal's recent throughput, assigning one or more resource block groups to the terminal; and obtaining the target resource block group size and receiving the received data through the received RRC signaling from the base station.
  • the DCI signaling of the base station acquires the allocation information of the resource block group, or acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, and acquires the target resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station.
  • the allocation information of the size and the resource block group and further determining, according to the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that Realizing the priority allocation of resource block groups for the terminals with the highest priority of scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of letters Number of bits, in order to reduce signaling overhead.
  • Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a base station 900 includes: the indication device 600 for resource allocation of an LTE system of an base station 900 in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, The base station 900 has all the beneficial effects of the indication device 600 for resource allocation of the LTE system of the base station 900 in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
  • Figure 10 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 1000 includes: the indication device 800 for resource allocation of an LTE system of the terminal 1000 in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, The terminal 1000 has all the beneficial effects of the indication device 800 for resource allocation of the LTE system of the terminal 1000 in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are an indication method for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band for an LTE system, an indication device for resource allocation in the unlicensed frequency band for the LTE system, a base station, and a terminal. The indication method for use in the base station comprises: determining a working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band; adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size candidate value corresponding to the working bandwidth; determining a target resource block group size on the basis of the adjusted resource block group size and/or the adjusted resource block group size candidate value; and notifying the terminal of the target resource block group size and allocation information of resource block groups via a target signaling, thus allocating one or more resource block groups for the terminal. The technical solution of the present invention effectively reduces the number of bits on the unlicensed frequency band occupied by a resource allocation domain in a DCI signaling, thus reducing signaling overhead.

Description

资源分配的指示方法及指示装置、基站和终端Method for indicating resource allocation and indicating device, base station and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种LTE系统在非授权频段工作时的资源分配的指示方法、一种LTE系统在非授权频段工作时的资源分配的指示装置、一种终端和一种基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for indicating resource allocation when an LTE system operates in an unlicensed frequency band, a pointing device for resource allocation when an LTE system operates in an unlicensed frequency band, a terminal, and A base station.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信业务量的急剧增加,3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴组织)的授权频段越来越不足以提供更高的网络容量。为了进一步提高频段资源的利用率,3GPP正讨论如何在授权频段的帮助下使用未授权频段,如2.4GHz和5GHz频段。这些未授权频段目前主要是Wi-Fi、蓝牙、雷达、医疗等系统在使用。With the dramatic increase in communications traffic, 3GPP (The 3 rd Generation Partnership Project, the third generation mobile communications partner organization) licensed band increasingly insufficient to provide higher network capacity. To further increase the utilization of frequency band resources, 3GPP is discussing how to use unlicensed bands, such as the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, with the help of licensed bands. These unlicensed bands are currently mainly used in systems such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, radar, and medical.
通常情况下,为已授权频段设计的接入技术,如LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)不适合在未授权频段上使用,因为LTE这类接入技术对频段效率和用户体验优化的要求非常高。然而,载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)功能让将LTE部署于非授权频段变为可能。3GPP提出了LAA(LTE Assisted Access,LTE辅助接入)的概念,借助LTE授权频段的帮助来使用未授权频段。而未授权频段可以有两种工作方式,一种是补充下行(SDL,Supplemental Downlink),即只有下行传输子帧;另一种是TDD模式,既包含下行传输子帧,也包含上行传输子帧。补充下行这种情况只能是借助载波聚合技术使用。而TDD模式除了可以借助DC(Dual Connectivity,双连通)使用,也可以独立使用。如图1所示。In general, access technologies designed for licensed frequency bands, such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), are not suitable for use in unlicensed frequency bands because access technologies such as LTE are very demanding on frequency band efficiency and user experience optimization. high. However, the Carrier Aggregation (CA) feature makes it possible to deploy LTE in unlicensed bands. The 3GPP proposes the concept of LAA (LTE Assisted Access), which uses the help of the LTE licensed band to use unlicensed bands. The unlicensed frequency band can have two working modes, one is supplemental downlink (SDL, Supplemental Downlink), that is, only the downlink transmission subframe; the other is the TDD mode, which includes both the downlink transmission subframe and the uplink transmission subframe. . This situation can only be supplemented by the carrier aggregation technology. The TDD mode can be used independently of DC (Dual Connectivity). As shown in Figure 1.
相比于Wi-Fi系统,工作在非授权频段的LTE系统有能力提供更高的频段效率和更大的覆盖效果,同时基于同一个核心网让数据流量在授权频段和未授权频段之间无缝切换。对用户来说,这意味着更好的宽带体验、更高的速率、更好的稳定性和移动便利。Compared with Wi-Fi systems, LTE systems operating in unlicensed bands have the ability to provide higher frequency efficiency and greater coverage, while relying on the same core network to allow data traffic between licensed and unlicensed bands. Sew switch. For the user, this means a better broadband experience, higher speed, better stability and mobility.
现有的在非授权频段上使用的接入技术,如Wi-Fi,具有较弱的抗干 扰能力。为了避免干扰,Wi-Fi系统设计了很多干扰避免规则,如CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection,载波监听多路访问/冲突检测方法),这种方法的基本原理是Wi-Fi的AP(Access Point,接入点)或者终端在发送信令或者数据之前,要先监听检测周围是否有其他AP或者其他终端在发送/接收信令或数据,若有,则继续监听,直到监听到没有为止;若没有,则生成一个随机数作为退避时间,在这个退避时间内,如果没检测到有信令或数据传输,那么在退避时间结束之后,AP或终端可以开始发送信令或数据。该过程如图2所示。Existing access technologies used in unlicensed bands, such as Wi-Fi, have weaker resistance Disturbance ability. In order to avoid interference, the Wi-Fi system has designed many interference avoidance rules, such as CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection). The basic principle of this method is Wi-Fi. Before the AP (Access Point) or the terminal sends signaling or data, it must first monitor whether other APs or other terminals are transmitting/receiving signaling or data. If so, continue to listen until it is monitored. If not, a random number is generated as the backoff time. If no signaling or data transmission is detected during this backoff time, the AP or the terminal may start transmitting signaling or data after the end of the backoff time. The process is shown in Figure 2.
为了保证与WIFI的公平共处,LAA提出了FBE(Frame based Equipment,基于帧结构的设备)和LBE(Load based Equipment,基于负载的设备)多种先听后说机制。LTE在使用非授权频段时,需要先检测到信道空闲,才能发送,使得非授权频段上不能连续发送。另外,为了保证频段的充分利用和信道空闲检测的准确性,欧盟也规定,在非授权频段上的带宽占用要超过80%以上。另外,由于LAA SCell(Secondary Cell,辅小区)覆盖的范围小,能调度的UE数少,所以每个UE分配的Resource Block(RB,资源块)将会比较多。In order to ensure fair coexistence with WIFI, LAA proposes a variety of listening mechanisms based on FBE (Frame based Equipment) and LBE (Load based Equipment). When an LTE uses an unlicensed band, it needs to detect that the channel is idle before it can be sent, so that the unlicensed band cannot be continuously transmitted. In addition, in order to ensure the full use of the frequency band and the accuracy of the channel idle detection, the EU also stipulates that the bandwidth usage in the unlicensed frequency band should exceed 80%. In addition, since the coverage of the LAA SCell (Secondary Cell) is small and the number of UEs that can be scheduled is small, the number of Resource Blocks (RBs) allocated to each UE will be relatively large.
而传统的DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)信令中资源分配(Resource Allocation)域所占的比特数比较大。具体的根据系统带宽来决定,表1给出的是以type 0的分配方式来指示资源分配的方法。左边列指示系统带宽,以系统带宽占用的RB数来指示,右边指示的是RBG(Resource block group,资源块组)的大小,具体是N个RB,比如,当系统带宽为10个RB时,RBG的大小就是1个RB,这样,Resource Allocation域需要占用10bit来指示10个RB的资源分配,且当某个bit为1时,标识该bit对应的RB分配给该UE,否则当为0时,标识该bit对应的RB不分配给该UE。The number of bits occupied by the resource allocation (Resource Allocation) field in the traditional DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling is relatively large. Specifically, it is determined according to the system bandwidth. Table 1 shows the method of indicating resource allocation by the allocation method of type 0. The left column indicates the system bandwidth, which is indicated by the number of RBs occupied by the system bandwidth. The right side indicates the size of the RBG (Resource Block Group), specifically N RBs. For example, when the system bandwidth is 10 RBs, The size of the RBG is one RB. Therefore, the resource Allocation field needs to occupy 10 bits to indicate the resource allocation of 10 RBs. When a certain bit is 1, the RB corresponding to the bit is allocated to the UE, otherwise it is 0. The RB corresponding to the bit is not allocated to the UE.
表1 Type 0resource allocation RBG size vs.Downlink System BandwidthTable 1 Type 0resource allocation RBG size vs.Downlink System Bandwidth
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000001
以50RB为例,给出示意图,如图3所示。3个RB一组,一共需要17个bit来指示。Taking 50RB as an example, a schematic diagram is given, as shown in FIG. A set of 3 RBs requires a total of 17 bits to indicate.
图4给出的是以type 1的资源分配方式来指示资源分配,同样以带宽为50RB为例。图4中Resource Allocation域里分成三个域,第一个域占用bit数为
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000002
指示使用第几个subset(子集)的RB,这里是使用第三个。这里大写的P指示两个意思:一个意思是50RB时,一个RBG为P(3)个RB;另一个意思是将50RB分成如图4所示的P(3)个subset。第二个域占用1个bit,为0表示左对齐分配,为1表示右对齐分配。第三个域占用比特数的大小就是type0的资源分配方式中的比特数减去前面两个域的比特数,14bit。
Figure 4 shows the allocation of resources in the resource allocation mode of type 1, as well as the bandwidth of 50 RB. In Figure 4, the Resource Allocation field is divided into three domains. The first domain occupies the number of bits.
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000002
Indicates the RB that uses the first subset (subset), here is the third. The uppercase P here indicates two meanings: one means 50 RB, one RBG is P(3) RBs; the other means that 50 RBs are divided into P(3) subsets as shown in FIG. The second field occupies 1 bit, with 0 being the left-aligned allocation and 1 being the right-aligned allocation. The size of the third field occupying the number of bits is the number of bits in the resource allocation mode of type 0 minus the number of bits in the first two fields, 14 bits.
而Type2的资源分配方式来指示资源分配的方法中,通过DCI format1A,1B or 1D使用1bit来指示使用Type2的localized(集中式)还是distributed(分布式)分配方法,而format 1C始终是distributed的方法。关于Type2的集中式分配方法,根据RIV(资源指示信息)指示计算出RB_start(资源块起点)和length(长度)即可;而如果是分布式的,知道RB_start和gap(间隔)即可。Gap值如下表2。In the method of class 2 resource allocation to indicate resource allocation, use DCI format1A, 1B or 1D to use 1bit to indicate whether to use Type2 localized (distributed) or distributed (distributed) allocation method, and format 1C is always distributed method. . Regarding the centralized allocation method of Type 2, RB_start (resource block start point) and length (length) may be calculated according to RIV (Resource Indication Information) indication; and if distributed, RB_start and gap (interval) may be known. The Gap values are shown in Table 2 below.
表2:
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000003
values vs.Downlink System Bandwidth
Table 2:
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000003
Values vs.Downlink System Bandwidth
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015088468-appb-000004
因此,如何在非授权频段上减少DCI信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销成为亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling in the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing the signaling overhead, becomes a technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明正是基于上述问题,提出了一种新的技术方案,可以有效地在非授权频段上减少DCI信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。The invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling in the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing the signaling overhead.
有鉴于此,本发明的第一方面,提出了一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于基站,包括:确定所述LTE系统在所述非 授权频段的工作带宽;调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目标资源块组大小;通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。In view of this, in a first aspect of the present invention, a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band is provided, where the method is used for a base station, including: determining that the LTE system is in the non- An operating bandwidth of the licensed frequency band; adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the resource block group size The candidate value determines a target resource block group size; the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information are notified to the terminal by target signaling to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过调整LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,进而根据该工作带宽对应的调整后的资源块组的大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定最终需要告知终端的目标资源块组大小,并通过目标(指定)信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以实现为终端分配相应的资源块,如此,可以通过多种分配方式为终端分配资源,并可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth. And/or the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve The terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band. The number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,具体包括:增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。In the above technical solution, preferably, the adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth includes: increasing the resource corresponding to the working bandwidth. a block group size; or increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of the work The available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the bandwidth.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值的可选方案有多种,具体地,方案一:增大与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,比如:对于type0的资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小为3RB,则需要17bit进行资源分配指示,若成倍增大50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,即调整为6RB,则资源分配时需要的bit数目直接减半,则明显减少了信令开销,当然也可按其他比例增大;方案二:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如:未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有6RB、7RB、8RB多个供选值,且同时增大每个资源块组大小的供选值的资源块组大小(比如, 未调整前为3RB,调整后为6RB、7RB、8RB,均有所增大),显然可以进一步减少信令开销,而资源块组大小的供选值的个数和资源块组大小的增大比例可以根据需要设置;方案三:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如,对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有2RB,3RB,6RB,7RB,8RB,即包括原来的值、有比原来的值小的值以及有比原来的值大的值。通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销,且通过上述调整可以为每个终端分配多个资源块组。In this technical solution, there are various options for adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band. Specifically, the solution 1: increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios; The value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, the resource block group size corresponding to the 50 RB working bandwidth before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponding resource The candidate value of the block group size may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase the resource block group size of the selection value of each resource block group size (for example, 3 RB before adjustment, 6 RB, 7 RB, 8 RB after adjustment, all increase), obviously can further reduce the signaling overhead, and the number of candidate values of the resource block group size and the size of the resource block group increase The ratio can be set as required; scheme 3: setting a plurality of resource block size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, the resource block corresponding to the 50 RB working bandwidth before the adjustment The selection value of the group size is only one 3 RB, and the available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth may be 2 RB, 3 RB, 6 RB, 7 RB, 8 RB, that is, the original value is included, and the original value is A value with a small value and a value larger than the original value. By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing The above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,具体还包括:确定需要调度的所述终端的数量;根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, further comprising: determining the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; The working bandwidth and the number of the terminals determine the resource block group size, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of the terminals.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小还可以根据上下行需要调度的终端的数量来确定资源块组大小,具体地资源块组大小与工作带宽的资源块总数成正比和终端的数量成反比,取值时,优选地,对资源块总数和终端的数量的商值向上取整,此时可以为每个终端均分配一样数目(一个或多个)的资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined. The total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。In the above technical solution, preferably, the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled are determined according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
在该技术方案中,根据终端在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以及终端的吞吐量,优选地为终端 的近期的吞吐量,确定需要调度的终端及终端的数量,进而确定目标资源块组大小,如此,可以实现为调度优先级靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals. The recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size. In this way, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the letter. Let the number of bits to reduce signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块起点或者资源块起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, The size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the plurality of the resource block group size selection values are notified to the terminal by using the RRC signaling. And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)信令,可以通过RRC信令将目标资源块组大小告知终端和通过DCI信令将资源块组的分配信息告知终端,或者通过RRC信令将多个资源块组的供选值告知终端,待在多个资源块组的供选值中确定了目标资源块组大小时,通过DCI信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以供终端获知分配给其的资源块组,其中,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In the technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups When the resource block group size is used, the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made. Obtain the resource block group assigned to it explicitly; or the resource block start and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when more than needed Allocating resource block group terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the need to indicate the interval, which is proportional to the number, size and the resource block group size terminal to be scheduled interval.
根据本发明的第二方面,提出了一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,用于基站,包括:第一确定模块,用于确定所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽;调整模块,用于调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;第二确定模块,用于根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目 标资源块组大小;指示模块,用于通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a device for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band is provided, and the method is used for a base station, and includes: a first determining module, configured to determine that the LTE system is in the unlicensed frequency band a working bandwidth; an adjustment module, configured to adjust a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; and a second determining module, configured to adjust the resource block group size according to the / or the selection value of the resource block group size is determined And an indication module, configured to notify, by the target signaling, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information to the terminal, to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过调整LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,进而根据该工作带宽对应的调整后的资源块组的大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定最终需要告知终端的目标资源块组大小,并通过目标(指定)信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以实现为终端分配相应的资源块,如此,可以通过多种分配方式为终端分配资源,并可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth. And/or the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve The terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band. The number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整模块具体用于:增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。In the above technical solution, preferably, the adjusting module is specifically configured to: increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth And setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值的可选方案有多种,具体地,方案一:增大与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,比如:对于type0的资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小为3RB,则需要17bit进行资源分配指示,若成倍增大50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,即调整为6RB,则资源分配时需要的bit数目直接减半,则明显减少了信令开销,当然也可按其他比例增大;方案二:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如:未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有6RB、7RB、8RB多个供选值,且同时增大每个资源块组大小的供选值的资源块组大小(比如,未调整前为3RB,调整后为6RB、7RB、8RB,均有所增大),显然可以进一步减少信令开销,而资源块组大小的供选值的个数和资源块组大小的增大比例可以根据需要设置;方案三:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块 组大小的供选值,比如,对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有2RB,3RB,6RB,7RB,8RB,即包括原来的值、有比原来的值小的值以及有比原来的值大的值。通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销,且通过上述调整可以为每个终端分配多个资源块组。In this technical solution, there are various options for adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band. Specifically, the solution 1: increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios; The value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, the resource block group size corresponding to the 50 RB working bandwidth before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponding resource The candidate value of the block group size may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase the resource block group size of the selection value of each resource block group size (for example, 3 RB before unadjusted, After adjustment, it is 6RB, 7RB, and 8RB, all of which are increased. Obviously, the signaling overhead can be further reduced, and the number of available values of the resource block group size and the increase ratio of the resource block group size can be set as needed; Solution 3: Set multiple resource blocks corresponding to the working bandwidth The value of the group size is selected. For example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unadjusted 50 RB is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth corresponds to The resource block group size may have 2 RB, 3 RB, 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, which includes the original value, a value smaller than the original value, and a value larger than the original value. By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing The above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整模块具体包括:第三确定模块,用于确定需要调度的所述终端的数量;计算模块,用于根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。In the above technical solution, the adjustment module specifically includes: a third determining module, configured to determine a quantity of the terminal that needs to be scheduled; and a calculating module, configured to determine, according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, The resource block group size, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to a total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of the terminals.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小还可以根据上下行需要调度的终端的数量来确定资源块组大小,具体地资源块组大小与工作带宽的资源块总数成正比和终端的数量成反比,取值时,优选地,对资源块总数和终端的数量的商值向上取整,此时可以为每个终端均分配一样数目(一个或多个)的资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined. The total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第三确定模块具体用于:根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。In the foregoing technical solution, the third determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth that the terminal feeds back on the PUSCH, and the throughput of the terminal, determine that the scheduling needs to be performed. The number of terminals and the terminals.
在该技术方案中,根据终端在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以及终端的吞吐量,优选地为终端的近期的吞吐量,确定需要调度的终端及终端的数量,进而确定目标资源块组大小,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals. The recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size. In this way, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI 信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及所述指示模块具体用于:通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI The information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the station to be scheduled. The number of terminals is directly proportional; and the indication module is specifically configured to: notify, by the RRC signaling, a plurality of the selected values of the resource block group size to the terminal; and pass the resources in the DCI signaling The allocation domain bit informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)信令,可以通过RRC信令将目标资源块组大小告知终端和通过DCI信令将资源块组的分配信息告知终端,或者通过RRC信令将多个资源块组的供选值告知终端,待在多个资源块组的供选值中确定了目标资源块组大小时,通过DCI信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以供终端获知分配给其的资源块组,其中,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In the technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups When the resource block group size is used, the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made. Obtain the resource block group assigned to it explicitly; or the resource block start and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when more than needed Allocating resource block group terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the need to indicate the interval, which is proportional to the number, size and the resource block group size terminal to be scheduled interval.
本发明的第三方面,提出了一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于终端,包括:接收来自基站的目标信令;根据所述目标信令获取与所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。A third aspect of the present invention provides a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, which is used for a terminal, including: receiving target signaling from a base station; and acquiring, according to the target signaling, the LTE system a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to a working bandwidth of the unlicensed band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band An alternative value of size and/or resource block group size is determined to determine one or more resource block groups that the base station allocates for the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的目标信令,获取LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而确定基站为该终端分配的一个或多个资源块组,其中,可以通过调整 工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. Multiple resource block groups, which can be adjusted The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, and the target resource block group size according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band The selection value is determined to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling on the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information)信令,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In this technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group. The specific location; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the allocation to The resource block group; or the resource block start point and interval, such as the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when it is necessary to allocate a resource block group to more than two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the interval is required to be indicated. The size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: feeding back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal; Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth, and receiving the target resource block group sent by the base station by using DCI signaling a size and allocation information of the resource block group; determining, according to the plurality of resource block group size selection values, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information, that the base station allocates the terminal One or more resource block groups.
在该技术方案中,通过在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上向基站反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息,以供基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及可以通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取目标资源块组大小和通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取资源块组的分配信息, 或者通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取多个资源块组的供选值,通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而根据多个资源块组的供选值、目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息确定基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to allocate a terminal for the terminal. Or a plurality of resource block groups; and acquiring the target resource block group size by receiving the RRC signaling from the base station and acquiring the allocation information of the resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, Or obtaining the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, and further according to the multiple The allocation value of the resource block group, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group determine that the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority can be allocated resources preferentially. Block groups, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency while reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
本发明的第四方面,提出了一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,用于终端,包括:接收模块,用于接收来自基站的目标信令;获取模块,用于根据所述目标信令获取与所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a device for indicating resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system is provided for a terminal, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive target signaling from a base station; and an acquiring module, configured to Decoding the target resource block group size and resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted non- The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the licensed band and/or the candidate value of the resource block group size are determined to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的目标信令,获取LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而确定基站为该终端分配的一个或多个资源块组,其中,可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information)信令,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获 知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组时,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In this technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group. The specific location; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be explicitly obtained. Knowing the resource block group allocated to it; or the starting point and interval of the resource block, such as the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the resource block group needs to be allocated to more than two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, then An indication interval is required, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送模块,用于在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及所述接收模块还用于:接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;以及接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;所述获取模块具体用于:根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。In the above technical solution, the method further includes: a sending module, configured to feed back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more And the receiving module is further configured to: receive an optional value of a plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth sent by the base station by using RRC signaling; and receive the base station to pass The target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information sent by the method of the DCI signaling; the acquiring module is specifically configured to: select the value according to the multiple resource block group size, and the target The resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上向基站反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息,以供基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及可以通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取目标资源块组大小和通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取资源块组的分配信息,或者通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取多个资源块组的供选值,通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而根据多个资源块组的供选值、目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息确定基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to allocate a terminal for the terminal. Or a plurality of resource block groups; and may obtain the target resource block group size by receiving the RRC signaling from the base station and acquire the allocation information of the resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station, or by receiving the received information from The RRC signaling of the base station acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups, and obtains the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information through the received DCI signaling from the base station, and further selects according to the multiple resource block groups. The value, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information determine that the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority can be preferentially allocated the resource block group, thereby improving resources. The allocation efficiency reduces the number of signaling bits simultaneously to reduce signaling overhead.
本发明的第五方面,提出了一种基站,包括:如上技术方案中任一项所述的用于基站的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,因此,该基站具有上述技术方案中任一项所述的用于基站的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的所有有益效果,这里不再赘述。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a base station, comprising: the indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system for a base station in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, the base station has the foregoing technical solution. All the beneficial effects of the indication device for resource allocation of the LTE system for the base station in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the above descriptions are not described herein again.
本发明的第六方面,提出了一种终端,包括:如上技术方案中任一项所述的用于终端的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,因 此,该终端具有上述技术方案中任一项所述的用于终端的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的所有有益效果,这里不再赘述。A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, comprising: the indication device for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system for a terminal according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, Therefore, the terminal has all the beneficial effects of the indication device for resource allocation of the LTE system of the terminal in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
通过本发明的技术方案,可以有效地在非授权频段上减少DCI信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。With the technical solution of the present invention, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling can be effectively reduced on the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了非授权频段的两种工作方式的示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of two modes of operation of an unlicensed band;
图2示出了Wi-Fi系统的干扰避免规则的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing an interference avoidance rule of a Wi-Fi system;
图3示出了带宽为50RB时的Type0的资源分配方法的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a resource allocation method of Type 0 when the bandwidth is 50 RB;
图4示出了带宽为50RB时的Type1的资源分配方法的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a resource allocation method of Type 1 when the bandwidth is 50 RB;
图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的框图;6 shows a block diagram of an indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的框图;FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a pointing device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的框图;Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图10示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图。Figure 10 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资 源分配的指示方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 illustrates an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the method of indicating the source allocation.
如图5所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于基站,包括:步骤502,确定所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽;步骤504,调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;步骤506,根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目标资源块组大小;步骤508,通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。As shown in FIG. 5, a method for indicating resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for a base station, including: Step 502, determining an operating bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band. Step 504, adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; step 506, according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the resource block group size The candidate value determines the target resource block group size; step 508, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information are notified to the terminal by target signaling, to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal .
在该技术方案中,通过调整LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,进而根据该工作带宽对应的调整后的资源块组的大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定最终需要告知终端的目标资源块组大小,并通过目标(指定)信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以实现为终端分配相应的资源块,如此,可以通过多种分配方式为终端分配资源,并可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth. And/or the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve The terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band. The number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述步骤504具体包括:增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。In the above technical solution, preferably, the step 504 specifically includes: increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increasing the resource block group size and setting corresponding to the working bandwidth. a plurality of candidate values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or a plurality of candidate values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值的可选方案有多种,具体地,方案一:增大与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,比如:对于type0的资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小为3RB,则需要17bit进行资源分配指示,若成倍增大50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,即调整为6RB,则资源分配时需要的bit数目直接减半,则明显减少了信令开销,当然也可按其他比例增大;方案二:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如:未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB 的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有6RB、7RB、8RB多个供选值,且同时增大每个资源块组大小的供选值的资源块组大小(比如,未调整前为3RB,调整后为6RB、7RB、8RB,均有所增大),显然可以进一步减少信令开销,而资源块组大小的供选值的个数和资源块组大小的增大比例可以根据需要设置;方案三:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如,对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有2RB,3RB,6RB,7RB,8RB,即包括原来的值、有比原来的值小的值以及有比原来的值大的值。通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销,且通过上述调整可以为每个终端分配多个资源块组。In this technical solution, there are various options for adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band. Specifically, the solution 1: increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RBs, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly halved, which significantly reduces the signaling overhead, and may of course be increased by other ratios; The candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is only one 3 RB, and the adjusted 50 RB. The available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase the resource block group size of the selection value of each resource block group size (for example, unadjusted The former is 3RB, and the adjusted is 6RB, 7RB, and 8RB, all of which are increased.) It is obvious that the signaling overhead can be further reduced, and the number of available values of the resource block group size and the resource block group size can be increased. Set the number of resource block groups corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment. The value of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth of the adjusted 50 RB may be 2 RB, 3 RB, 6 RB, 7 RB, 8 RB, which includes the original value and is smaller than the original value. The value and the value greater than the original value. By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing The above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
另外,在type0、type1和type2集中式的分配方式中,优选地选择工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值中较大的资源块组大小,而在type2分布式的分配方式中,优选地选择工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值中较小的资源块组大小,但需要说明的是,仅为优选的实施例,但不限于此,具体可根据需要调整。In addition, in the type 0, type 1, and type 2 centralized allocation modes, it is preferable to select a larger resource block group size among the plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, and in the type 2 distributed allocation mode. Preferably, the smaller the resource block group size of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth is selected, but it should be noted that it is only a preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be adjusted as needed. .
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述步骤504具体还包括:确定需要调度的所述终端的数量;根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the step 504 further includes: determining a quantity of the terminal that needs to be scheduled; determining the resource block group size according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, where the The resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of terminals.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小还可以根据上下行需要调度的终端的数量来确定资源块组大小,具体地资源块组大小与工作带宽的资源块总数成正比和终端的数量成反比,取值时,优选地,对资源块总数和终端的数量的商值向上取整,此时可以为每个终端均分配一样数目(一个或多个)的资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。 In the technical solution, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined. The total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals. When the value is used, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. In this case, each terminal can be assigned the same number (one or more). Therefore, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。In the above technical solution, preferably, the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled are determined according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
在该技术方案中,根据终端在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以及终端的吞吐量,优选地为终端的近期的吞吐量,确定需要调度的终端及终端的数量,进而确定目标资源块组大小,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals. The recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size. In this way, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块起点或者资源块起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, The size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the plurality of the resource block group size selection values are notified to the terminal by using the RRC signaling. And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)信令,可以通过RRC信令将目标资源块组大小告知终端和通过DCI信令将资源块组的分配信息告知终端,或者通过RRC信令将多个资源块组的供选值告知终端,待在多个资源块组的供选值中确定了目标资源块组大小时,通过DCI信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以供终端获知分配给其的资源块组,其中,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组时,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量 成正比。In the technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups When the resource block group size is used, the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to The specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can be made. Obtain the resource block group assigned to it explicitly; or the resource block start and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when more than needed When a terminal is assigned resource block groups, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the need to indicate intervals, wherein the number, size and the resource block group size terminal to be scheduled interval In direct proportion.
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的框图。6 shows a block diagram of an indication device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置600,用于基站,包括:第一确定模块602,用于确定所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽;调整模块604,用于调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;第二确定模块606,用于根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目标资源块组大小;指示模块608,用于通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。As shown in FIG. 6 , the pointing device 600 for the resource allocation of the LTE system in the unlicensed band according to the embodiment of the present invention is used by the base station, and includes: a first determining module 602, configured to determine that the LTE system is in the The working bandwidth of the unlicensed band; the adjusting module 604, configured to adjust a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth; and a second determining module 606, configured to adjust the The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value determines the target resource block group size; the indication module 608 is configured to use the target signaling group group size and the resource block group allocation information by target signaling The terminal is informed to assign one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过调整LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,进而根据该工作带宽对应的调整后的资源块组的大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定最终需要告知终端的目标资源块组大小,并通过目标(指定)信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以实现为终端分配相应的资源块,如此,可以通过多种分配方式为终端分配资源,并可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system are adjusted, and the adjusted resource block group size is corresponding according to the working bandwidth. And/or the candidate value of the resource block group size determines the target resource block group size that needs to be notified to the terminal finally, and informs the terminal of the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information by target (designated) signaling, so as to achieve The terminal allocates the corresponding resource block, so that the terminal can allocate resources through multiple allocation modes, and can effectively adjust the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth on the unlicensed band. The number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整模块604具体用于:增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。In the foregoing technical solution, the adjustment module 604 is specifically configured to: increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or increase the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth. And setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值的可选方案有多种,具体地,方案一:增大与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,比如:对于type0的资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小为3RB,则需要17bit进行资源分配指示,若成倍增大50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小,即调整为6RB,则资源分配时需要的bit数目直接减 半,则明显减少了信令开销,当然也可按其他比例增大;方案二:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如:未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有6RB、7RB、8RB多个供选值,且同时增大每个资源块组大小的供选值的资源块组大小(比如,未调整前为3RB,调整后为6RB、7RB、8RB,均有所增大),显然可以进一步减少信令开销,而资源块组大小的供选值的个数和资源块组大小的增大比例可以根据需要设置;方案三:设置多个与该工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值,比如,对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,未调整前的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值仅一个3RB,则调整后的50RB的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小的供选值可以有2RB,3RB,6RB,7RB,8RB,即包括原来的值、有比原来的值小的值以及有比原来的值大的值。通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销,且通过上述调整可以为每个终端分配多个资源块组。In this technical solution, there are various options for adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band. Specifically, the solution 1: increase The size of the resource block group corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the resource allocation mode of type 0, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the unadjusted is 3 RBs, and 17 bits are required for resource allocation indication, if the resource allocation is increased by 50 RBs The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth is adjusted to 6 RB, and the number of bits required for resource allocation is directly reduced. In the second half, the signaling overhead is obviously reduced, and of course, it can be increased according to other ratios. Option 2: setting a plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, the operating bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment. The selection value of the corresponding resource block group size is only one 3 RB, and the available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth may have multiple selection values of 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB, and simultaneously increase each The resource block group size of the resource block group size (for example, 3 RB before adjustment, 6 RB, 7 RB, and 8 RB after adjustment), obviously can further reduce signaling overhead, and resource blocks The ratio of the number of the selection values of the group size and the size of the resource block group can be set as needed; scheme 3: setting a plurality of selection values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth, for example, for the distribution of type 2 For the resource allocation mode, the candidate value of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the 50 RB before the adjustment is only one 3 RB, and the available value of the resource block group size corresponding to the adjusted 50 RB working bandwidth may have 2 RBs, 3 RBs. , 6RB, 7RB 8RB, ie including the original value, has a value of less than the original value and large than the original value. By adjusting the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the target signaling is reduced on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead and passing The above adjustment may allocate multiple resource block groups for each terminal.
另外,在type0、type1和type2集中式的分配方式中,优选地选择工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值中较大的资源块组大小,而在type2分布式的分配方式中,优选地选择工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值中较小的资源块组大小,但需要说明的是,仅为优选的实施例,但不限于此,具体可根据需要调整。In addition, in the type 0, type 1, and type 2 centralized allocation modes, it is preferable to select a larger resource block group size among the plurality of resource block group size selection values corresponding to the working bandwidth, and in the type 2 distributed allocation mode. Preferably, the smaller the resource block group size of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth is selected, but it should be noted that it is only a preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be adjusted as needed. .
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述调整模块604具体包括:第三确定模块6042,用于确定需要调度的所述终端的数量;计算模块6044,用于根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。In the above technical solution, the adjustment module 604 specifically includes: a third determining module 6042, configured to determine the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and a calculating module 6044, configured to use the working bandwidth and the terminal according to the The number of resource block groups is determined, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of terminals.
在该技术方案中,调整与LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小还可以根据上下行需要调度的终端的数量来确定资源块组大小,具体地资源块组大小与工作带宽的资源块总数成正比和终端的数量成 反比,取值时,优选地,对资源块总数和终端的数量的商值向上取整,此时可以为每个终端均分配一样数目(一个或多个)的资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In the technical solution, the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed band may be adjusted according to the number of terminals that need to be scheduled in the uplink and downlink, and the resource block group size and the working bandwidth are specifically determined. The total number of resource blocks is proportional to the number of terminals and the number of terminals In contrast, when the value is taken, preferably, the quotient of the total number of resource blocks and the number of terminals is rounded up. At this time, the same number (one or more) of resource block groups can be allocated for each terminal, so that The resource block group is preferentially allocated for the terminal with the highest priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving the resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of signaling bits to reduce the signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第三确定模块6044具体用于:根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。In the foregoing technical solution, the third determining module 6044 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth that the terminal feeds back on the PUSCH, and the throughput of the terminal, The number of the terminal and the terminal.
在该技术方案中,根据终端在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以及终端的吞吐量,优选地为终端的近期的吞吐量,确定需要调度的终端及终端的数量,进而确定目标资源块组大小,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the broadband and the throughput of the terminal in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are preferably terminals. The recent throughput determines the number of terminals and terminals that need to be scheduled, and then determines the target resource block group size. In this way, the resource block group can be preferentially allocated to the top priority of the scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing The number of signaling bits to reduce signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及所述指示模块具体用于:通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled; and the indication module is specifically configured to: use the RRC signaling to multiple the resource blocks The candidate value of the group size is informed to the terminal; and the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal by resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)信令,可以通过RRC信令将目标资源块组大小告知终端和通过DCI信令将资源块组的分配信息告知终端,或者通过RRC信令将多个资源块组的供选值告知终端,待在多个资源块组的供选值中确定了目标资源块组大小时,通过DCI信令将目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息告知终端,以供终端获知分配给其的资源块组,其中,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源 块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组时,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In the technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the target resource block group size can be determined by RRC signaling. Informing the terminal and notifying the terminal of the allocation information of the resource block group by DCI signaling, or informing the terminal of the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups by using RRC signaling, and determining the target in the selection value of the plurality of resource block groups When the resource block group size is used, the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal through the DCI signaling, so that the terminal knows the resource block group allocated thereto, wherein the resource block group allocation information includes but is not limited to : the specific location of the resource block group; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource is The block group size and the starting point of the resource block are informed to the terminal, so that the terminal can explicitly know the resource block group allocated to it; or the starting point and interval of the resource block, such as the type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when more than two terminals need to be allocated When the resource block group is not equal to the resource block group size, the interval needs to be indicated, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
图7示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于终端,包括:步骤702,接收来自基站的目标信令;步骤704,根据所述目标信令获取与所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。As shown in FIG. 7, a method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to another embodiment of the present invention, for a terminal, includes: Step 702: Receive target signaling from a base station; Step 704, according to Decoding the target resource block group size and resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, wherein the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted non- The resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the licensed band and/or the candidate value of the resource block group size are determined to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的目标信令,获取LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而确定基站为该终端分配的一个或多个资源块组,其中,可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information)信令,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大 小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配资源块组,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In this technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group. Specific location; or resource block start point, for example, for type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when the interval is the resource block group Hour, the target resource block group size and the resource block start point are informed to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the resource block group allocated to it; or the resource block start point and interval, such as type 2 distributed resource allocation mode, when needed When the resource block group is allocated to two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, the interval needs to be indicated, where the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: feeding back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal; Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth, and receiving the target resource block group sent by the base station by using DCI signaling a size and allocation information of the resource block group; determining, according to the plurality of resource block group size selection values, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group allocation information, that the base station allocates the terminal One or more resource block groups.
在该技术方案中,通过在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上向基站反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以供基站根据该CSI信息结合终端的吞吐量,优先地为终端的近期的吞吐量,为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及可以通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取目标资源块组大小和通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取资源块组的分配信息,或者通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取多个资源块组的供选值,通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而根据多个资源块组的供选值、目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息确定基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to combine the terminal according to the CSI information. Throughput, preferentially for the terminal's recent throughput, assigning one or more resource block groups to the terminal; and obtaining the target resource block group size and receiving the received data through the received RRC signaling from the base station The DCI signaling of the base station acquires the allocation information of the resource block group, or acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, and acquires the target resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station. The allocation information of the size and the resource block group, and further determining, according to the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that Realizing the priority allocation of resource block groups for the terminals with the highest priority of scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of letters Number of bits, in order to reduce signaling overhead.
图8示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a pointing device for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置800,用于终端,包括:接收模块802,用于接收来自基站的目标信令;获取模块804,用于根据所述目标信令获取与所述 LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。As shown in FIG. 8, a pointing device 800 for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system according to another embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, including: a receiving module 802, configured to receive target signaling from a base station; a module 804, configured to acquire and perform according to the target signaling a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to an operating bandwidth of the unlicensed band of the LTE system, where the target resource block group size is based on the adjusted resource corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band An alternative value of block group size and/or resource block group size is determined to determine one or more resource block groups that the base station allocates for the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过接收来自基站的目标信令,获取LTE系统在非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而确定基站为该终端分配的一个或多个资源块组,其中,可以通过调整工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,有效地在非授权频段上减少目标信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。In the technical solution, by receiving the target signaling from the base station, acquiring the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, and determining the one or the allocation of the base station to the terminal. a plurality of resource block groups, wherein the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and/or the resource block group size may be adjusted, and the target resource block group size is corresponding to the adjusted working bandwidth of the unlicensed band. The resource block group size and/or the resource block group size are selected to effectively reduce the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation field in the target signaling on the unlicensed band, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。In the above technical solution, preferably, the target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling; the allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of a resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and An interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在该技术方案中,目标信令包括但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令和DCI(Downlink Control Information)信令,资源块组的分配信息包括但不限于:资源块组的具体位置;或者资源块起点,比如对于type2的分布式资源分配方式,当间隔即为资源块组大小时,将目标资源块组大小和资源块起点告知终端,即可使终端明确地获知分配给其的资源块组;或者资源块起点和间隔,比如type2的分布式资源分配方式,当需要给多于两个终端分配不同数量的资源块组,且间隔不等于资源块组大小时,则需要指示间隔,其中,间隔的大小与资源块组大小和需要调度的终端的数量成正比。In this technical solution, the target signaling includes, but is not limited to, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling, and the allocation information of the resource block group includes but is not limited to: a resource block group. The specific location; or the starting point of the resource block, for example, for the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when the interval is the resource block group size, the target resource block group size and the starting point of the resource block are notified to the terminal, so that the terminal can clearly know the allocation to The resource block group; or the resource block start and interval, such as the distributed resource allocation mode of type 2, when it is required to allocate more than two resource block groups to more than two terminals, and the interval is not equal to the resource block group size, then An indication interval, wherein the size of the interval is proportional to the resource block group size and the number of terminals that need to be scheduled.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送模块806,用于在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及所述接收模块802还用于:接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;以及接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资 源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;所述获取模块具体用于:根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。In the above technical solution, the method further includes: a sending module 806, configured to feed back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more And the receiving module 802 is further configured to: receive an optional value of a plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth sent by the base station by using RRC signaling; and receive the The target resource sent by the base station by means of DCI signaling a source block group size and allocation information of the resource block group; the acquiring module is specifically configured to: select a value according to the multiple resource block group size, the target resource block group size, and the resource block group The allocation information determines one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
在该技术方案中,通过在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel物理上行共享信道)上向基站反馈的工作带宽中的宽带的CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)信息以供基站根据该CSI信息结合终端的吞吐量,优先地为终端的近期的吞吐量,为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及可以通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取目标资源块组大小和通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取资源块组的分配信息,或者通过接收到的来自基站的RRC信令获取多个资源块组的供选值,通过接收到的来自基站的DCI信令获取目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,进而根据多个资源块组的供选值、目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息确定基站为该终端分配一个或多个资源块组,如此,可以实现为调度优先级排名靠前的终端优先分配资源块组,进而提高资源分配效率同时减少信令比特数,以减少信令开销。In this technical solution, the CSI (Channel State Information) information of the wideband in the working bandwidth fed back to the base station on the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) is used by the base station to combine the terminal according to the CSI information. Throughput, preferentially for the terminal's recent throughput, assigning one or more resource block groups to the terminal; and obtaining the target resource block group size and receiving the received data through the received RRC signaling from the base station The DCI signaling of the base station acquires the allocation information of the resource block group, or acquires the candidate value of the multiple resource block groups by using the received RRC signaling from the base station, and acquires the target resource block group by using the received DCI signaling from the base station. The allocation information of the size and the resource block group, and further determining, according to the candidate value of the plurality of resource block groups, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal, so that Realizing the priority allocation of resource block groups for the terminals with the highest priority of scheduling priority, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency and reducing the number of letters Number of bits, in order to reduce signaling overhead.
图9示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站的框图。Figure 9 shows a block diagram of a base station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图9所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的基站900,包括:如上技术方案中任一项所述的用于基站900的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置600,因此,该基站900具有上述技术方案中任一项所述的用于基站900的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置600的所有有益效果,这里不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 9, a base station 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the indication device 600 for resource allocation of an LTE system of an base station 900 in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, The base station 900 has all the beneficial effects of the indication device 600 for resource allocation of the LTE system of the base station 900 in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
图10示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图。Figure 10 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的终端1000,包括:如上技术方案中任一项所述的用于终端1000的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置800,因此,该终端1000具有上述技术方案中任一项所述的用于终端1000的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置800的所有有益效果,这里不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the indication device 800 for resource allocation of an LTE system of the terminal 1000 in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and therefore, The terminal 1000 has all the beneficial effects of the indication device 800 for resource allocation of the LTE system of the terminal 1000 in the unlicensed frequency band according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,可以有效地在非授权频段上减少DCI信令中资源分配域所占的比特数,从而减少信令开销。 The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the number of bits occupied by the resource allocation domain in the DCI signaling can be effectively reduced in the unlicensed frequency band, thereby reducing the signaling overhead.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:A method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band is used for a base station, and the method includes:
    确定所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽;Determining an operating bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band;
    调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;Adjusting an available value of a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth;
    根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目标资源块组大小;Determining a target resource block group size according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the selection value of the resource block group size;
    通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。The target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group are notified to the terminal by target signaling to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,所述调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,具体包括:The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, Specifically include:
    增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者Increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or
    增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者Increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and setting a plurality of alternative values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or
    设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。A plurality of alternative values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth are set.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,所述调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值,具体还包括:The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size selection value corresponding to the working bandwidth, Specifically, it also includes:
    确定需要调度的所述终端的数量;Determining the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled;
    根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。The resource block group size is determined according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, wherein the resource block group size is proportional to a total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and inversely proportional to the number of the terminals.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 3, characterized in that
    根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。 Determining the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
    所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;The target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
    所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块起点或者资源块起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及The allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled. Proportion; and
    通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及Notifying the terminal of the plurality of resource block group size selection values by the RRC signaling;
    通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
  6. 一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band is used in a base station, and includes:
    第一确定模块,用于确定所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽;a first determining module, configured to determine a working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band;
    调整模块,用于调整与所述工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值;An adjustment module, configured to adjust an available value of a resource block group size and/or a resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth;
    第二确定模块,用于根据调整后的所述资源块组大小和/或所述资源块组大小的供选值确定目标资源块组大小;a second determining module, configured to determine a target resource block group size according to the adjusted resource block group size and/or the candidate value of the resource block group size;
    指示模块,用于通过目标信令将所述目标资源块组大小以及资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端,以为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组。And an indication module, configured to notify, by the target signaling, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information to the terminal, to allocate one or more resource block groups to the terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,其特征在于,所述调整模块具体用于:The apparatus for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
    增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小;或者Increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or
    增大与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小和设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值;或者Increasing the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth and setting a plurality of alternative values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth; or
    设置多个与所述工作带宽对应的所述资源块组大小的供选值。A plurality of alternative values of the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth are set.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,其特征在于,所述调整模块具体包括:The apparatus for indicating the resource allocation of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting module specifically includes:
    第三确定模块,用于确定需要调度的所述终端的数量; a third determining module, configured to determine a quantity of the terminal that needs to be scheduled;
    计算模块,用于根据所述工作带宽和所述终端的数量确定所述资源块组大小,其中,所述资源块组大小与所述工作带宽的资源块总数成正比以及与所述终端的数量成反比。a calculating module, configured to determine the resource block group size according to the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals, where the resource block group size is proportional to the total number of resource blocks of the working bandwidth and the number of the terminals In inverse proportion.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,其特征在于,所述第三确定模块具体用于:The apparatus for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 8, wherein the third determining module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述终端在PUSCH上反馈的所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息以及所述终端的吞吐量确定需要调度的所述终端及所述终端的数量。Determining the number of the terminal and the terminal that need to be scheduled according to the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth fed back by the terminal on the PUSCH and the throughput of the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,其特征在于,The apparatus for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that
    所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;The target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
    所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块起点或者资源块起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比;以及The allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block start point or a resource block start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the number of the terminals that need to be scheduled. Proportion; and
    所述指示模块具体用于:The indication module is specifically configured to:
    通过所述RRC信令将多个所述资源块组大小的供选值告知所述终端;以及Notifying the terminal of the plurality of resource block group size selection values by the RRC signaling;
    通过所述DCI信令中的资源分配域比特将所述目标资源块组大小以及所述资源块组的分配信息告知所述终端。And notifying the terminal by the target resource block group size and the allocation information of the resource block group by using resource allocation field bits in the DCI signaling.
  11. 一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:An indication method for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of an LTE system, is used in a terminal, and includes:
    接收来自基站的目标信令;Receiving target signaling from a base station;
    根据所述目标信令获取与所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。And acquiring, according to the target signaling, a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to the working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, where the target resource block group size is according to the adjusted location The candidate value of the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band is determined to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 11, wherein
    所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令; The target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
    所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。The allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the terminal that needs to be scheduled. The number is proportional.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 12, further comprising:
    在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及Transmitting, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal;
    接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth;
    接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;Receiving, by the base station, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information sent by means of DCI signaling;
    根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。And determining, according to the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  14. 一种LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for indicating a resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band, is used in a terminal, and includes:
    接收模块,用于接收来自基站的目标信令;a receiving module, configured to receive target signaling from a base station;
    获取模块,用于根据所述目标信令获取与所述LTE系统在所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的目标资源块组大小和资源块组的分配信息,其中,所述目标资源块组大小根据调整后的所述非授权频段的工作带宽对应的资源块组大小和/或资源块组大小的供选值确定,以确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。An acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the target signaling, a target resource block group size and a resource block group allocation information corresponding to an working bandwidth of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band, where the target resource block group size And determining, according to the adjusted candidate value of the resource block group size and/or the resource block group size corresponding to the working bandwidth of the unlicensed band, to determine one or more resource block groups allocated by the base station to the terminal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置,其特征在于,The apparatus for indicating resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to claim 14, wherein:
    所述目标信令包括:RRC信令和DCI信令;The target signaling includes: RRC signaling and DCI signaling;
    所述资源块组的分配信息包括:资源块组的位置或者资源块组起点或者资源块组起点和间隔,其中,所述间隔的大小与所述资源块组大小和需要调度的所述终端的数量成正比。The allocation information of the resource block group includes: a location of the resource block group or a resource block group start point or a resource block group start point and an interval, where the size of the interval is different from the resource block group size and the terminal that needs to be scheduled. The number is proportional.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指 示装置,其特征在于,还包括:The resource allocation of the LTE system in the unlicensed frequency band according to claim 15 The device is characterized in that it further comprises:
    发送模块,用于在PUSCH上向所述基站反馈所述工作带宽中的宽带的CSI信息,以供所述基站为所述终端分配一个或多个资源块组;以及a sending module, configured to feed back, to the base station, the CSI information of the broadband in the working bandwidth on the PUSCH, where the base station allocates one or more resource block groups to the terminal;
    所述接收模块还用于:The receiving module is further configured to:
    接收所述基站通过RRC信令的方式发来的与所述工作带宽对应的多个资源块组大小的供选值;以及Receiving, by the RRC signaling, the candidate value of the plurality of resource block group sizes corresponding to the working bandwidth; and
    接收所述基站通过DCI信令的方式发来的所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息;Receiving, by the base station, the target resource block group size and the resource block group allocation information sent by means of DCI signaling;
    所述获取模块具体用于:根据所述多个资源块组大小的供选值、所述目标资源块组大小和所述资源块组的分配信息确定所述基站为所述终端分配的一个或多个资源块组。The acquiring module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the selected value of the multiple resource block group size, the target resource block group size, and the allocation information of the resource block group, the one allocated by the base station to the terminal or Multiple resource block groups.
  17. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求6至10中任一项所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置。A base station, comprising: indication means for resource allocation in an unlicensed frequency band of the LTE system according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
  18. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求14至16中任一项所述的LTE系统在非授权频段的资源分配的指示装置。 A terminal, comprising: the indication means for resource allocation of an LTE system in an unlicensed frequency band according to any one of claims 14 to 16.
PCT/CN2015/088468 2015-06-30 2015-08-30 Indication method and indication device for resource allocation, base station, and terminal WO2017000376A1 (en)

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