WO2017000344A1 - 一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017000344A1
WO2017000344A1 PCT/CN2015/085822 CN2015085822W WO2017000344A1 WO 2017000344 A1 WO2017000344 A1 WO 2017000344A1 CN 2015085822 W CN2015085822 W CN 2015085822W WO 2017000344 A1 WO2017000344 A1 WO 2017000344A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint information
record
fingerprint
application
field
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PCT/CN2015/085822
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东海
汪智勇
Original Assignee
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017000344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000344A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of fingerprint recognition technologies, and in particular, to an operation method and a terminal based on fingerprint recognition.
  • the fingerprint acquisition unit can identify the input fingerprint, and can quickly start an application in the terminal or the terminal, for example, unlocking the terminal through fingerprint recognition, or starting operations such as WeChat, QQ, and dial pad in the terminal.
  • the terminal usually only has one fingerprint identification module, and generally one user operates the fingerprint identification module in the terminal, unlocks the terminal through fingerprint recognition, or activates one of the terminals.
  • An application For applications that require multi-person collaborative operation, such as multi-player games, the conventional solution is that multiple users respectively operate a game operation handle connected to the terminal to issue an operation command to control the operation of the multi-player game. Therefore, there is no technical solution in the prior art for controlling the application of multi-user cooperative operation by using fingerprint recognition.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an operation method and a terminal based on fingerprint identification, which are capable of controlling an application requiring multi-user cooperative operation by using fingerprint recognition.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an operation method based on fingerprint identification, where the method includes:
  • each record in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint
  • the information field is used to record at least two fingerprint information
  • the identification field is used to record an application identifier that requires a multi-fingerprint operation
  • the operation information field is used to record operation information corresponding to each fingerprint information in the record for an application requiring multiple fingerprint operations;
  • the record i that matches the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multi-fingerprint information list, determine whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application;
  • the operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record i is performed for the current application.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire fingerprint information
  • each record in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, where The fingerprint information field is used to record at least two pieces of fingerprint information; the application identifier field is used to record an application identifier that requires a multi-fingerprint operation; and the operation information field is used to record a corresponding requirement for each fingerprint information in the record. Operational information of the application of the fingerprint operation;
  • a second processing unit configured to determine, if the record i that matches the acquired fingerprint information in the multiple fingerprint information list, whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is an application identifier of the current application;
  • An execution unit configured to: if the application identifier recorded by the application identifier field in the record i is an application identifier of the current application, perform an operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record i for the current application .
  • the fingerprints of different users may be corresponding; therefore, multiple fingerprints may be used to cooperatively operate the multi-fingerprint application in the matching matching application;
  • the embodiment can enable multiple users to jointly control an application through multiple fingerprints, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating based on fingerprint recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another operation method based on fingerprint identification according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another operation method based on fingerprint identification according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation of establishing a fingerprint information list according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal including two fingerprint acquiring units according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an operation method and a terminal based on fingerprint identification, which are capable of controlling an application requiring multi-user cooperative operation by using fingerprint recognition.
  • An embodiment of the method for operating fingerprint identification based on the present invention includes: acquiring fingerprint information, detecting Whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list; each record in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint information field is used for recording At least two pieces of fingerprint information; the application identifier field is used to record an application identifier that requires multiple fingerprint operations; and the operation information field is used to record operation information corresponding to each fingerprint information in the record for an application requiring multiple fingerprint operations; If the record i that matches the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multi-fingerprint information list, determine whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application; if the identifier is applied in the record i The application identifier of the field record is the application identifier of the current application, and the operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record i is performed for the current application
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint recognition based operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an operation method based on fingerprint identification provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • each record in the multiple fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, where The fingerprint information field is used to record at least two fingerprint information; the application identifier field is used to record an application identifier that requires multiple fingerprint operations; and the operation information field is used to record multiple fingerprints corresponding to each fingerprint information in the record. Operational information for the applied application.
  • the fingerprint information refers to a line generated by unevenness on the front surface of the finger end of the human finger.
  • the lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns.
  • Fingerprints are invariant, unique and convenient and can be used for biometric identification. Security can be improved by using fingerprint information in various applications.
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit that acquires the fingerprint information may be disposed at different positions on the front side, the side surface, the back side, and the like of the terminal, and is preferably disposed on the front side of the terminal for convenience of operation.
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit may be an optical fingerprint reading module, a capacitive sensor, or a radio frequency fingerprint recognition module.
  • At least two fingerprint obtaining units are disposed in the terminal to facilitate fingerprint input by different users in an application requiring multi-user cooperative operation.
  • a user uses a fingerprint acquisition unit to input fingerprint information, which makes it more convenient for different users to input fingerprint information.
  • An application that requires multi-user collaboration means that multiple roles are set in an application, and different roles cooperate with each other to complete the functions of the application.
  • the application of "baby loves to brush your teeth” includes two fathers and two children. Role, when in use, Dad demonstrates the action of brushing teeth through the control terminal, and the child simulates the movement of brushing teeth with Dad through the control terminal.
  • different fingerprints of the dad correspond to different actions.
  • Table 1 is a multi-fingerprint information list, and Table 1 includes a record, wherein the information corresponding to the application identifier field is baby learning, that is, corresponding The name of the application that requires multiple fingerprint operations, the fingerprint information field records different fingerprint information, which may be the image of the fingerprint or the fingerprint feature value extracted from the fingerprint, and is used as the preset fingerprint information in the fingerprint identification.
  • the operation information field is used to record the operation corresponding to the fingerprint in the fingerprint information field.
  • the operation corresponding to the fingerprint of the right index finger of the father is the father moving the toothbrush left and right
  • the operation corresponding to the fingerprint of the right index finger of the child is the child moving left and right. Toothbrush; Dad's right middle finger fingerprint corresponds to the operation of the father to move the toothbrush up and down; the child's right middle finger fingerprint corresponding operation is the child moving the toothbrush up and down.
  • the multi-fingerprint information list is set before detecting whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list.
  • an application that requires multi-user coordinated operation may be classified, and an application category field may be added in the multi-fingerprint information list, and the field may include a matching application, a competition application, or a sharing application. At least one of them.
  • the matching application means that the application includes multiple roles, and multiple roles are required to cooperate to complete certain functions, such as parent-child games installed in the terminal, and different roles such as parents and children in the parent-child game, such as "baby love” Love brushing teeth, "baby loves arithmetic" and other parent-child games.
  • parent-child games installed in the terminal
  • different roles such as parents and children in the parent-child game, such as "baby love” Love brushing teeth, "baby loves arithmetic" and other parent-child games.
  • Dad's fingerprint control to control the role of Dad in the "Baby Love Brushing” application.
  • the baby's fingerprint controls the child's role in the "Baby Love Brushing” application. Dad teaches the child to brush his teeth by changing the application.
  • the different fingerprints correspond to different actions in the brushing, and the fingerprint acquiring unit can perform different actions in the brushing process by acquiring different fingerprints of the father.
  • the child learns how to brush his teeth with his father according to the preset fingerprint. It increases the interest and increases the safety and convenience during the operation.
  • the competition application means that the application can be completed by multiple roles, and the actions of each role are isolated with respect to the actions of other characters, and the comparison operations of the roles performed by the roles after the corresponding actions are completed are performed. .
  • the user's fingerprint operates a racing car
  • the user's fingerprint operates a racing car.
  • the user one and the user two control the car such as acceleration, deceleration, left Turn, turn right, etc. can define different fingerprints to operate.
  • the sharing application refers to the sharing of multiple functions of an application by at least two users, such as listening to songs between lovers and watching videos together.
  • the boys use fingerprints to control the volume and adjust the volume, and the girls use fingerprint control to select The last one and the next operation.
  • the multi-fingerprint information class table may be defined as a part of the fingerprint information list, and the single fingerprint information list may be further included in the fingerprint information list.
  • Each record in the single fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint information field is used to record a single fingerprint information; the application identification field is used to record an application identifier that requires a single fingerprint operation; The field is used to record operation information of an application requiring a single fingerprint operation corresponding to the fingerprint information in the record.
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger of user A is used for terminal unlocking
  • the left index finger of user A is used to open the application of "baby loves brushing teeth" and the like.
  • the application identifier corresponding to the acquired fingerprint information in the record i is determined to determine whether it is the same as the application identifier of the current application.
  • the operation corresponding to the fingerprint of the father's right index finger is defined as the father moving the toothbrush left and right.
  • the record 1 matching the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multiple fingerprint information list shown in Table 1.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identification field in the record 1 is “baby loves to brush your teeth”. If the application that has been activated by the current application of the terminal is “baby loves to brush”, the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in record 1 is the application identifier of the current application.
  • a fingerprint may be used to indicate different operations in different applications. For example, although the fingerprint information of the right index finger of the father is used, the action of the father in the application may be triggered in the "baby love brushing" application. . But in the "racing game” app it may trigger the acceleration of the car.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, perform the operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record i for the current application.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identification field in record 1 is the application identifier of the current application. Then, for the application of "baby loves brushing teeth", the operation information recorded in the operation information field corresponding to the index finger of the father's right hand in the record 1 "Daddy moves the toothbrush". Meanwhile, when the child's fingerprint is acquired, the role of the child in the application can perform the operation indicated by the operation information corresponding thereto according to the setting in the fingerprint information list.
  • the fingerprint information is first obtained; then, the fingerprint information is detected in the multi-fingerprint information list; if the fingerprint information is included in the multi-fingerprint information list, whether the current application is included in the fingerprint information is detected.
  • the application of the fingerprint operation if the current application is an application of the multi-fingerprint operation including the fingerprint information, performing an operation matching the fingerprint information according to the multi-fingerprint information list. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can utilize multiple fingerprints to control an application that requires multi-user cooperative operation.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another operation method based on fingerprint recognition according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • another fingerprint recognition-based operation method provided by another embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit may be disposed at different positions on the front side, the side surface, the rear side, and the like of the terminal, and is preferably disposed on the front side of the terminal for convenience of operation.
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit may be an optical fingerprint reading module, a capacitive sensor, or a radio frequency fingerprint recognition module.
  • two or more fingerprint acquisition units may be disposed in the terminal to facilitate fingerprint input by different users.
  • the multi-fingerprint information list detects and exists in the multi-fingerprint information list
  • the recording of the matching information is set before; in particular, at least one application requiring multiple fingerprint operations is described in the multi-fingerprint information list.
  • an application that needs to cooperate with multiple users may be classified, and an application category field may be added in the multi-fingerprint information list, and the field may include a matching application, a competition application, or a sharing application. At least one of them.
  • detecting whether the fingerprint information is included in the multi-fingerprint information list specifically: detecting whether the fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list has the same fingerprint information as the obtained fingerprint information, and if yes, the fingerprint information Included in the multi-fingerprint information list.
  • the fingerprint information is not included in the multi-fingerprint information list, prompt the user to enter the fingerprint information into the multi-fingerprint information list, and enter the fingerprint information into the multi-fingerprint information list.
  • the record i that matches the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multi-fingerprint information list, and determines whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, perform the operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record i for the current application.
  • the fingerprint information is first obtained; then, the fingerprint information is detected in the multi-fingerprint information list; if the fingerprint information is included in the multi-fingerprint information list, whether the current application is included in the fingerprint information is detected.
  • the application of the fingerprint operation if the current application is an application of the multi-fingerprint operation including the fingerprint information, performing an operation matching the fingerprint information according to the multi-fingerprint information list. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can utilize multiple fingerprints to control an application that requires multi-user cooperative operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another operation method based on fingerprint identification according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • another fingerprint recognition-based operation method provided by another embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the fingerprint information list includes a single fingerprint information list in addition to the multiple fingerprint information list.
  • the single fingerprint information list means that only one single fingerprint is needed for an operation. Trigger completion; for example, as shown in Table 2.
  • Fingerprint information field Operational information field Terminal screen User A left index finger Terminal unlock Baby loves brushing teeth User A left middle finger Open the "Baby Love Brushing" app WeChat User B right index finger Open the WeChat app Dialpad User B right middle finger Open dial recording User C left index finger Turn on recording Financial management User C left middle finger Open the "Financial” app Terminal screen Right index finger Unlock
  • the fingerprint verification of the left index finger of the user A can be performed, and the unlocking operation can be performed on the terminal; the fingerprint verification of the left middle finger of the user A can be used to open the "baby love brushing" application; the right fingerprint of the right index finger of the user B can be opened.
  • the right index finger fingerprint verification is passed, and the terminal can also be unlocked. It can be seen from Table 2 that a certain function in each application can be executed only by one fingerprint verification of the preset user, and no multi-fingerprint cooperation operation is required, and the application in Table 2 is a single fingerprint application.
  • Table 3 is a list of multiple fingerprint information.
  • the user is prompted to enter the fingerprint information into the fingerprint information list, and the fingerprint information is entered into the fingerprint information list.
  • the entry process can be as shown in Figure 3-b.
  • the entry process can be as shown in Figure 3-b.
  • the window shown by b2 is popped up.
  • the multi-fingerprint application can also be defined to define the single fingerprint application.
  • click the function definition button to pop up the b4 window.
  • some single fingerprint applications in the terminal are automatically filled in.
  • the user can select an option according to the needs, that is, set the function of the selected application. For example, when fingerprint retrieval is selected, the fingerprint unlocking item is selected, then click fingerprint input, pop up b5, enter the name of the fingerprint entered in b5, such as user A left index finger, and then fingerprint input in the fingerprint area.
  • a multi-fingerprint application when added in b2, the selection is performed in the matching application, the competition application, and the sharing application according to the category of the application, for example, if the matching application is selected, the operation related to the application is popped up.
  • Information such as in the matching applications include: fingerprint entry 1 control "baby love brushing teeth” dad character left and right moving toothbrush, fingerprint entry 2 control "baby love brushing teeth” child character left and right moving brushing, fingerprint entry 3 control "baby love brushing teeth” dad Move the toothbrush up and down the character, fingerprint input 4 to control the "baby love brushing teeth” child character to move up and down. You can select multiple operations for the same application. For example, you can select 4 choices in b3.
  • the application identifier in the application identification field may be extracted from the operation information field.
  • the record i exists in the multi-fingerprint information list, and the application identifier of the application identifier field record in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, and the operation of the operation information field record in the record i is performed for the current application.
  • the action indicated by the message is the application identifier of the current application, and the operation of the operation information field record in the record i is performed for the current application.
  • the record j exists in the single fingerprint information list, and the application identifier of the application identifier field record in the record j is the application identifier of the current application, and the operation of the operation information field record in the record j is performed for the current application.
  • the action indicated by the message is the application identifier of the current application, and the operation of the operation information field record in the record j is performed for the current application. The action indicated by the message.
  • the fingerprint information is first obtained; then, the fingerprint information is detected in the multi-fingerprint information list; if the fingerprint information is included in the multi-fingerprint information list, whether the current application is included in the fingerprint information is detected.
  • the application of the fingerprint operation if the current application is an application of the multi-fingerprint operation including the fingerprint information, performing an operation matching the fingerprint information according to the multi-fingerprint information list. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can utilize multiple fingerprints to control an application that requires multi-user cooperative operation.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a fingerprint acquiring unit 401, The first processing unit 402, the second processing unit 403, and the execution unit 404.
  • the fingerprint obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire fingerprint information.
  • the fingerprint information refers to a line generated by unevenness on the front surface of the finger end of the human finger.
  • the lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns.
  • Fingerprints are invariant, unique and convenient and can be used for biometric identification. Security can be improved by using fingerprint information in various applications.
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit 401 for acquiring fingerprint information may be disposed at different positions on the front side, the side surface, the rear side, and the like of the terminal. For the convenience of operation, it is preferably disposed on the front side of the terminal, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the terminal is provided with two fingerprint acquisition units, including a first fingerprint acquisition unit 51 and a second fingerprint acquisition unit 52.
  • the fingerprint acquiring unit may be an optical fingerprint reading module, a capacitive sensor, or a radio frequency fingerprint recognition module.
  • At least two fingerprint obtaining units are disposed in the terminal to facilitate fingerprint input by different users in an application requiring multi-user cooperative operation.
  • a user uses a fingerprint acquisition unit to input fingerprint information, which makes it more convenient for different users to input fingerprint information.
  • the first processing unit 402 is configured to detect whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list; each record in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, where The fingerprint information field is used to record at least two pieces of fingerprint information; the application identification field is used to record an application identifier that requires multiple fingerprint operations; and the operation information field is used to record corresponding requirements for each fingerprint information in the record. Operational information for applications with multiple fingerprint operations.
  • An application that requires multi-user collaboration means that multiple roles are set in an application, and different roles cooperate with each other to complete the functions of the application.
  • the application of "baby loves brushing teeth” has two roles of father and child.
  • the father demonstrates the action of brushing teeth by controlling the terminal, and the child simulates the action of brushing teeth with the father through the control terminal.
  • different fingerprints of the dad correspond to different actions.
  • Table 1 is a multi-fingerprint information list, and Table 1 includes a record, wherein the information corresponding to the application identifier field is baby learning, that is, corresponding The name of the application that requires multiple fingerprint operations, the fingerprint information field records different fingerprint information, which may be the image of the fingerprint or the fingerprint feature value extracted from the fingerprint, and is used as the preset fingerprint information in the fingerprint identification.
  • the operation information field is used to record the operation corresponding to the fingerprint in the fingerprint information field, such as the father's right hand.
  • the operation of the index finger fingerprint is to move the toothbrush to the father.
  • the operation of the child's right index finger fingerprint is to move the toothbrush to the child.
  • the operation of the father's right middle finger fingerprint is to move the toothbrush up and down.
  • the child's right middle finger fingerprint corresponds to the operation of the child moving the toothbrush up and down.
  • the multi-fingerprint information list is set before detecting whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list.
  • an application that requires multi-user coordinated operation may be classified, and an application category field may be added in the multi-fingerprint information list, and the field may include a matching application, a competition application, or a sharing application. At least one of them.
  • the matching application means that the application includes multiple roles, and multiple roles are required to cooperate to complete certain functions, such as parent-child games installed in the terminal, and different roles such as parents and children in the parent-child game, such as "baby love” Love brushing teeth, "baby loves arithmetic" and other parent-child games.
  • parent-child games installed in the terminal
  • different roles such as parents and children in the parent-child game, such as "baby love” Love brushing teeth, "baby loves arithmetic" and other parent-child games.
  • Dad's fingerprint control to control the role of Dad in the "Baby Love Brushing” application.
  • the baby's fingerprint controls the child's role in the "Baby Love Brushing” application. Dad teaches the child to brush his teeth by changing the application.
  • the different fingerprints correspond to different actions in the brushing, and the fingerprint acquiring unit can perform different actions in the brushing process by acquiring different fingerprints of the father.
  • the child learns how to brush his teeth with his father according to the preset fingerprint. It increases the interest and increases the safety and convenience during the operation.
  • the competition application means that the application can be completed by multiple roles, and the actions of each role are isolated with respect to the actions of other characters, and the comparison operations of the roles performed by the roles after the respective roles complete the corresponding actions are performed.
  • the user's fingerprint operates a racing car
  • the user's fingerprint operates a racing car.
  • the user one and the user two control the car such as acceleration, deceleration, left Turn, turn right, etc. can define different fingerprints to operate.
  • the sharing application refers to the sharing of multiple functions of an application by at least two users, such as listening to songs between lovers and watching videos together.
  • the boys use fingerprints to control the volume and adjust the volume, and the girls use fingerprint control to select The last one and the next operation.
  • the multi-fingerprint information class table may be defined as a part of the fingerprint information list, and the single fingerprint information list may be further included in the fingerprint information list.
  • Each record in the single fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint information field is used to record a single fingerprint information; the application identification field is used to record an application identifier that requires a single fingerprint operation; Field is used to record the need to correspond to the fingerprint information in the record
  • the operation information of the application of a single fingerprint operation For example, the fingerprint of the right index finger of user A is used for terminal unlocking, and the left index finger of user A is used to open the application of "baby loves brushing teeth" and the like.
  • the second processing unit 403 is configured to determine whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is an application identifier of the current application, if the record i matching the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multiple fingerprint information list.
  • the application identifier corresponding to the acquired fingerprint information in the record i is determined to determine whether it is the same as the application identifier of the current application.
  • the operation corresponding to the fingerprint of the father's right index finger is defined as the father moving the toothbrush left and right.
  • the record 1 matching the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multiple fingerprint information list shown in Table 1.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identification field in the record 1 is “baby loves to brush your teeth”. If the application that has been activated by the current application of the terminal is “baby loves to brush”, the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in record 1 is the application identifier of the current application.
  • a fingerprint may be used to indicate different operations in different applications. For example, although the fingerprint information of the right index finger of the father is used, the action of the father in the application may be triggered in the "baby love brushing" application. . But in the "racing game” app it may trigger the acceleration of the car.
  • the executing unit 404 is configured to: if the application identifier recorded by the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, perform the operation information indicated by the operation information field recorded in the record i for the current application. operating.
  • the application identifier recorded in the application identification field in record 1 is the application identifier of the current application. Then, for the application of "baby loves brushing teeth", the operation information recorded in the operation information field corresponding to the index finger of the father's right hand in the record 1 "Daddy moves the toothbrush". Meanwhile, when the child's fingerprint is acquired, the role of the child in the application can perform the operation indicated by the operation information corresponding thereto according to the setting in the fingerprint information list.
  • the fingerprint information is first obtained; then, the fingerprint information is detected in the multi-fingerprint information list; if the fingerprint information is included in the multi-fingerprint information list, whether the current application is included in the fingerprint information is detected.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 600 provided by another embodiment of the present invention may include: a fingerprint information list establishing unit 601, at least one fingerprint acquiring unit 602, a first processing unit 603, a second processing unit 604, an executing unit 605, and The third processing unit 606.
  • the fingerprint information list establishing unit 601 is configured to establish a fingerprint information list, and specifically may include a multiple fingerprint information list or a single fingerprint information list.
  • Each of the records in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, where the fingerprint information field is used to record at least two pieces of fingerprint information; and the application identification field is used for recording An application identifier of the fingerprint operation; the operation information field is used to record operation information corresponding to each fingerprint information in the record for an application requiring multiple fingerprint operations.
  • Each record in the single fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint information field is used to record a single fingerprint information; and the application identification field is used to record an application requiring a single fingerprint operation.
  • the operation information field is used to record operation information of an application that requires a single fingerprint operation corresponding to the fingerprint information in the record.
  • the fingerprint obtaining unit 602 is configured to acquire fingerprint information.
  • the first processing unit 603 is configured to detect whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the fingerprint information list.
  • the second processing unit 604 is configured to determine whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application if the record i matching the acquired fingerprint information exists in the multiple fingerprint information list.
  • the executing unit 605 is configured to: if the application identifier of the application identifier field record in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, perform an operation indicated by the operation information recorded by the operation information field in the record i for the current application.
  • the third processing unit 606 is configured to: if there is a record i matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multiple fingerprint information list, and the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is not current When the application identifier is applied, it is detected whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the single fingerprint information list; if there is a record j matching the acquired fingerprint information in the single fingerprint information list, the current application is The operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record j is performed.
  • the terminal 600 may further include a prompting unit 607 and an adding unit 608.
  • the prompting unit 607 is configured to prompt the user to add a record including the acquired fingerprint information if there is no record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the fingerprint information list.
  • the adding unit 608 is configured to add a record including the fingerprint information in the multiple fingerprint information list or in the single fingerprint information list when there is no record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the fingerprint information list.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can utilize multiple fingerprints to control an application that requires multi-user cooperative operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal described in this embodiment includes: at least one input device 810; at least one output device 820; at least one processor 830, such as a CPU; and a memory 840, the above input device 810, output device 820, processor 830, and memory 840 Connected via bus 850.
  • the input device 810 can be used for inputting a fingerprint information list, such as a touch panel, a general PC, a liquid crystal screen, a touch screen, or a touch button. Specifically, the input device 810 can be used for inputting a multi-fingerprint information list and a single fingerprint information list. , may also include at least two fingerprint acquisition units, such as optical fingerprint reading.
  • the module can also be a capacitive sensor or a radio frequency fingerprint recognition module.
  • Each of the records in the multi-fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, where the fingerprint information field is used to record at least two pieces of fingerprint information; and the application identification field is used for recording An application identifier of the fingerprint operation; the operation information field is used to record operation information corresponding to each fingerprint information in the record for an application requiring multiple fingerprint operations.
  • Each record in the single fingerprint information list includes a fingerprint information field, an application identification field, and an operation information field, wherein the fingerprint information field is used to record a single fingerprint information; and the application identification field is used to record an application requiring a single fingerprint operation.
  • the operation information field is used to record operation information of an application that requires a single fingerprint operation corresponding to the fingerprint information in the record.
  • the above memory 840 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as a disk memory.
  • the above memory 840 is used to store a set of program codes, and the input device 810, the output device 820, and the processor 830 are used to call the program code stored in the memory 840, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 830 is configured to detect whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list; if there is a record i matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multi-fingerprint information list, determining the Recording whether the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in i is the application identifier of the current application; if the application identifier recorded in the application identifier field in the record i is the application identifier of the current application, executing the record in the record i for the current application The operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field.
  • the processor 830 is further configured to: if there is a record i matching the acquired fingerprint information in the multiple fingerprint information list, and the application identifier field record in the record i If the application identifier is not the application identifier of the current application, it is detected whether there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the single fingerprint information list; if there is a record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the single fingerprint information list, And the operation indicated by the operation information recorded in the operation information field in the record j is performed on the current application.
  • the processor 830 is further configured to: if there is no record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the fingerprint information list, prompt the user to add a record including the acquired fingerprint information.
  • the foregoing processor 830 is further configured to: if the fingerprint information column There is no record matching the acquired fingerprint information in the table, and a record including the acquired fingerprint information is added in the multi-fingerprint information list or in the single fingerprint information list.
  • the input device 810, the output device 820, and the processor 830 described in the embodiments of the present invention may perform the fingerprint recognition-based operation methods described in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the implementations of the terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention, which are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, may be implemented in the embodiments, and are not described herein again.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can utilize multiple fingerprints to control an application that requires multi-user cooperative operation.
  • modules or sub-modules in all the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the units in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端，其中，所述方法包括：获取指纹信息，检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录(101)；若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识(102)；若所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识的时，针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中的所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作(103)。基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端可以使多个用户通过多个指纹协同控制某个应用，提升了用户体验。

Description

一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端
本申请要求于2015年6月30日提交中国专利局，申请号为201510374233.2、发明名称为“一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及指纹识别技术领域，具体涉及了一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端。
背景技术
随着电子技术的发展，很多终端比如手机或者电脑等都设置有指纹获取单元。通过指纹获取单元对输入的指纹进行识别，可以快速启动终端或者终端中的某项应用，比如通过指纹识别对终端进行解锁，或者启动终端中的微信、QQ、拨号盘等操作。
本发明的发明人在研究和实践过程中发现，目前终端通常只设置一个指纹识别模块，一般是一个用户对终端中的指纹识别模块进行操作，通过指纹识别对终端进行解锁或者启动终端中的某一应用。对于需要多人协同操作的应用，比如多人游戏等，传统方案是多个用户分别操作与终端相连的游戏操作柄发出操作指令控制多人游戏的运行。因此，现有技术中不存在使用指纹识别对多用户协同操作的应用进行控制的技术方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端，能够使用指纹识别对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种基于指纹识别的操作方法，所述方法包括：
获取指纹信息，检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应 用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；
若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种终端，包括：
获取单元，用于获取指纹信息；
第一处理单元，用于检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
第二处理单元，用于若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；
执行单元，用于若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
由于在多指纹信息列表的指纹信息字段中记录了至少两个指纹字段，可以对应不同用户的指纹；因此可以使用多个指纹对与之匹配的记录中的应用使用多指纹进行协同操作；本发明实施例可以使多个用户通过多个指纹协同控制某个应用，提升了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图；
图3-a是本发明实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图；
图3-b是本发明实施例提供的一种建立指纹信息列表的操作示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的包括两个指纹获取单元的终端的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供基于指纹识别的操作方法及终端，能够使用指纹识别对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包括。例如包括了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本发明基于指纹识别的操作方法的一个实施例包括：获取指纹信息，检测 多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息；若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
首先参见图1，图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图。其中，如图1所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的一种基于指纹识别的操作方法可以包括：
101、获取指纹信息，检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息。
其中，指纹信息是指人的手指末端正面皮肤上凸凹不平产生的纹线。纹线有规律的排列形成不同的纹型。指纹具有不变性、唯一性和方便性，可用于生物特征识别。在各种应用中通过使用指纹信息可以提高安全性。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以将获取指纹信息的指纹获取单元设置在终端的正面、侧面、后面等不同的位置，为了便于操作，优选设置在终端的正面。指纹获取单元可以是光学式指纹读取模块、也可以是电容式传感器、还可以是射频指纹识别模块等。
在本发明的实施方式中，在终端中设置至少两个指纹获取单元，以方便需要多用户协同操作的应用中不同用户进行指纹输入。一个用户使用一个指纹获取单元输入指纹信息，使不同用户输入指纹信息时更加方便。
需要多用户协同操作的应用是指某个应用中设置了多个角色，不同的角色相互配合完成该应用的功能。比如“宝宝爱刷牙”的应用中有爸爸和孩子两个 角色，在使用时，爸爸通过控制终端示范刷牙的动作，孩子通过控制终端模拟跟爸爸学刷牙的动作。在本实施例中爸爸的不同指纹对应不同的动作，如表一所示，表一为一个多指纹信息列表，表一中包括一条记录，其中应用标识字段对应的信息是宝宝学刷牙，即对应的需要多指纹操作的应用的名称，指纹信息字段中记录了不同的指纹信息，可以是指纹的图像也可以是从指纹中提取的指纹特征值，在指纹识别中作为预设的指纹信息，用于和获取的指纹信息进行比较，操作信息字段用于记录指纹信息字段中的指纹对应的操作，比如爸爸右手食指指纹对应的操作是爸爸左右移动牙刷，孩子右手食指指纹对应的操作是孩子左右移动牙刷；爸爸右手中指指纹对应的操作是爸爸上下移动牙刷；孩子右手中指指纹对应的操作是孩子上下移动牙刷。
表一
Figure PCTCN2015085822-appb-000001
多指纹信息列表在检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录之前设置。在可选第实施方式中，可以对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行分类，相应地在多指纹信息列表中可以增加应用类别字段，该字段可以包括配合类应用、竞争类应用或者分享类应用中的至少一种。
其中，配合类应用是指该应用中包括多个角色，需要多个角色合作才能完成一定的功能，比如终端中安装的亲子游戏，在亲子游戏中具有家长和孩子等不同角色，比如“宝宝爱爱刷牙”、“宝宝爱算术”等亲子游戏。在“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中，可以设置爸爸的指纹控制“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中爸爸的角色，宝宝的指纹控制“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中孩子的角色，爸爸通过改应用教孩子刷牙，爸爸的不同指纹对应刷牙中不同的动作，指纹获取单元通过获取爸爸不同的指纹可以执行刷牙过程中不同的动作。孩子根据预设的指纹跟着爸爸学习怎么刷牙。即增加了趣味性，也增加了操作过程中的安全性和便捷性。
其中，竞争类应用，是指该应用可以由多个角色来完成，每个角色的动作相对于其他角色的动作是孤立的，个角色完成相应动作之后会对角色执行的结果进行排序等比较操作。比如“赛车游戏”的应用。用户一的指纹操作一辆赛车，用户二的指纹操作一辆赛车，具体地，当用户一和用户二在赛车游戏中进行比赛时，用户一和用户二对赛车的控制比如加速、减速、左转、右转等操作可以定义不同的指纹来操作。
其中，分享类应用，是指一个应用的多种功能由至少两个用户分担，比如恋人之间共同听歌、共同看视频等操作，男生利用指纹控制音量调大调小、女生利用指纹控制选择上一首下一首等操作。
可选的，在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以定义多指纹信息类表为指纹信息列表的一部分，在指纹信息列表中还可以包括单指纹信息列表。单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要单指纹操作的应用的操作信息。比如用户A的右食指的指纹用于终端解锁，用户A的左手食指用于打开“宝宝爱刷牙”的应用等。
102、若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识。
具体地，基于所述多指纹信息列表，确定记录i中与获取的指纹信息对应的应用标识，确定其是否与当前应用的应用标识相同。
举例来说，如表一所示，在宝宝爱刷牙的应用中，定义了爸爸右手食指指纹对应的操作是爸爸左右移动牙刷。当获得的指纹信息为爸爸右手食指指纹时，则在表一所示多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的指纹信息匹配的记录1，记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为“宝宝爱刷牙”，若终端当前应用已经启动的应用正是“宝宝爱刷牙”，则记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识。需要说明的是，一个指纹在不同的应用中可能用于表示不同的操作，比如虽然都是爸爸右手食指指纹信息，在“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中可以触发该应用中爸爸这个角色左右刷牙的动作。但是在“赛车游戏”应用中可能触发赛车加速的动作。
103、若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
如上所述，若当前应用为“宝宝爱刷牙”这个应用，则记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识。则对“宝宝爱刷牙”这个应用执行记录1中爸爸右手食指所对应的操作信息字段记录的操作信息“爸爸左右移动牙刷”。同时，当获取孩子的指纹时，应用中孩子这个角色可以根据指纹信息列表中的设定，执行与其对应的操作信息所指示的操作。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的技术方案可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
请参见图2，图2为本发明的另一个实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图。其中，如图2所示，本发明的另一个实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法可以包括：
201、获取指纹信息。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以将指纹获取单元设置在终端的正面、侧面、后面等不同的位置，为了便于操作，优选设置在终端的正面。指纹获取单元可以是光学式指纹读取模块、也可以是电容式传感器、还可以是射频指纹识别模块等。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以在终端中设置两个或者两个以上的指纹获取单元，以方便不同用户进行指纹输入。
202、检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中。
其中，多指纹信息列表在检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指 纹信息匹配的记录之前设置；具体地，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用。。在可选的实施方式中，可以对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行分类，相应地在多指纹信息列表中可以增加应用类别字段，该字段可以包括配合类应用、竞争类应用或者分享类应用中的至少一种。
检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中，具体为：检测多指纹信息列表中的指纹信息字段中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息相同的指纹信息，如果存在，则所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中。
203、若所述指纹信息没有包括在所述多指纹信息列表中，则提示用户录入指纹信息到多指纹信息列表中，将所述指纹信息录入到多指纹信息列表中。
204、多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识。
205、若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
204、205参考前一实施例中的102、103的描述，在此不再赘述。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的技术方案可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
请参见图3，图3为本发明的另一个实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法的流程示意图。其中，如图3所示，本发明的另一个实施例提供的另一种基于指纹识别的操作方法可以包括：
301、建立指纹信息列表。其中，指纹信息列表除了包括多指纹信息列表，还包括单指纹信息列表。其中，单指纹信息列表是指，某个操作只需单指纹即 可触发完成；例如，表二所示。
表二
应用标识字段 指纹信息字段 操作信息字段
终端屏幕 用户A左食指 终端解锁
宝宝爱刷牙 用户A左中指 打开“宝宝爱刷牙”应用
微信 用户B右食指 打开“微信”应用
拨号盘 用户B右中指 打开拨号盘
录音 用户C左食指 打开录音
理财 用户C左中指 打开“理财”应用
终端屏幕 右食指 解锁
由表二可知，用户A的左手食指指纹验证通过，可以对终端执行解锁操作；用户A的左手中指指纹验证通过，可以打开“宝宝爱刷牙”应用；用户B的右手食指指纹验证通过，可以打开“微信”应用；用户B的右手中指指纹验证通过，可以打开拨号盘；用户C的左手食指指纹验证通过，可以打开录音；用户C左手中指指纹验证通过，可以打开“理财”应用；用户D的右手食指指纹验证通过，也可以对终端执行解锁操作。由表二可知，各个应用中的某个功能只需要预设的用户的一个指纹验证通过即可执行，不需要多指纹协同操作，表二中的应用为单指纹应用。
表三为一个多指纹信息列表。
表三
Figure PCTCN2015085822-appb-000002
302、获取指纹信息。
303、判断所述指纹信息是否包括在指纹信息列表中。
若否，则执行304；若是，则执行305。
304、提示用户录入指纹信息到指纹信息列表中，将所述指纹信息录入到指纹信息列表中。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，录入过程可以如图3-b所示。当录入指纹信息到指纹类表中时，首先弹出b1所示窗口，当点击b1窗口下面的添加指纹按钮时，弹出b2所示窗口，由b2可知，可以定义多指纹应用也可以定义单指纹应用。当进行单指纹应用的录入时，点击功能定义按钮，弹出b4窗口，在b4中自动填有终端中的一些单指纹应用，用户可以根据需要选取某个选项，即对选中的应用的功能进行设定，比如当选择指纹检索时，则指纹解锁项被选中，然后单击指纹录入，弹出b5，在b5中输入录入指纹的名称，比如用户A左食指，然后在录入指纹区域进行指纹录入。
类似地，当在b2中添加多指纹应用时，按照应用的类别，在配合类应用、竞争类应用及分享类应用中进行选择，比如若选择配合类应用，则弹出与该类应用相关的操作信息，比如在配合类应用中包括：指纹录入1操控“宝宝爱刷牙”爸爸角色左右移动牙刷、指纹录入2操控“宝宝爱刷牙”小孩角色左右移动刷牙、指纹录入3操控“宝宝爱刷牙”爸爸角色上下移动牙刷、指纹录入4操控“宝宝爱刷牙”小孩角色上下移动刷牙。可以对同一应用选择多个操作，比如可以选择b3中的4个选择；然后依次通过指纹录入1按钮、指纹录入2按钮、指纹录入3按钮、指纹录入4按钮，对各个操作对应的指纹信息进行录入。根据上面的操作过程生成与之对应的指纹信息表，在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中应用标识字段中的应用标识可以从操作信息字段中提取。
305、判断当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用。
若是，则执行306；若否，则执行307。
306、根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。
具体地，在多指纹信息列表中存在记录i，记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
307、根据单指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。
具体地，在单指纹信息列表中存在记录j，记录j中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录j中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的技术方案可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
参见图4，图4是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构图，其中，如图4所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的一种终端400可以包括：指纹获取单元401、第一处理单元402、第二处理单元403和执行单元404。
指纹获取单元401，用于获取指纹信息。
其中，指纹信息是指人的手指末端正面皮肤上凸凹不平产生的纹线。纹线有规律的排列形成不同的纹型。指纹具有不变性、唯一性和方便性，可用于生物特征识别。在各种应用中通过使用指纹信息可以提高安全性。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以将获取指纹信息的指纹获取单元401设置在终端的正面、侧面、后面等不同的位置，为了便于操作，优选设置在终端的正面，如图5所示终端，在正面设置了两个指纹获取单元，包括第一指纹获取单元51和第二指纹获取单元52。指纹获取单元可以是光学式指纹读取模块、也可以是电容式传感器、还可以是射频指纹识别模块等。
在本发明的实施方式中，在终端中设置至少两个指纹获取单元，以方便需要多用户协同操作的应用中不同用户进行指纹输入。一个用户使用一个指纹获取单元输入指纹信息，使不同用户输入指纹信息时更加方便。
第一处理单元402，用于检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息。
需要多用户协同操作的应用是指某个应用中设置了多个角色，不同的角色相互配合完成该应用的功能。比如“宝宝爱刷牙”的应用中有爸爸和孩子两个角色，在使用时，爸爸通过控制终端示范刷牙的动作，孩子通过控制终端模拟跟爸爸学刷牙的动作。在本实施例中爸爸的不同指纹对应不同的动作，如表一所示，表一为一个多指纹信息列表，表一中包括一条记录，其中应用标识字段对应的信息是宝宝学刷牙，即对应的需要多指纹操作的应用的名称，指纹信息字段中记录了不同的指纹信息，可以是指纹的图像也可以是从指纹中提取的指纹特征值，在指纹识别中作为预设的指纹信息，用于和获取的指纹信息进行比较，操作信息字段用于记录指纹信息字段中的指纹对应的操作，比如爸爸右手 食指指纹对应的操作是爸爸左右移动牙刷，孩子右手食指指纹对应的操作是孩子左右移动牙刷；爸爸右手中指指纹对应的操作是爸爸上下移动牙刷；孩子右手中指指纹对应的操作是孩子上下移动牙刷。
多指纹信息列表在检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录之前设置。在可选第实施方式中，可以对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行分类，相应地在多指纹信息列表中可以增加应用类别字段，该字段可以包括配合类应用、竞争类应用或者分享类应用中的至少一种。
其中，配合类应用是指该应用中包括多个角色，需要多个角色合作才能完成一定的功能，比如终端中安装的亲子游戏，在亲子游戏中具有家长和孩子等不同角色，比如“宝宝爱爱刷牙”、“宝宝爱算术”等亲子游戏。在“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中，可以设置爸爸的指纹控制“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中爸爸的角色，宝宝的指纹控制“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中孩子的角色，爸爸通过改应用教孩子刷牙，爸爸的不同指纹对应刷牙中不同的动作，指纹获取单元通过获取爸爸不同的指纹可以执行刷牙过程中不同的动作。孩子根据预设的指纹跟着爸爸学习怎么刷牙。即增加了趣味性，也增加了操作过程中的安全性和便捷性。
其中，竞争类应用，是指该应用可以由多个角色来完成，每个角色的动作相对于其他角色的动作是孤立的，各个角色完成相应动作之后会对角色执行的结果进行排序等比较操作。比如“赛车游戏”的应用。用户一的指纹操作一辆赛车，用户二的指纹操作一辆赛车，具体地，当用户一和用户二在赛车游戏中进行比赛时，用户一和用户二对赛车的控制比如加速、减速、左转、右转等操作可以定义不同的指纹来操作。
其中，分享类应用，是指一个应用的多种功能由至少两个用户分担，比如恋人之间共同听歌、共同看视频等操作，男生利用指纹控制音量调大调小、女生利用指纹控制选择上一首下一首等操作。
可选的，在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，可以定义多指纹信息类表为指纹信息列表的一部分，在指纹信息列表中还可以包括单指纹信息列表。单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要 单指纹操作的应用的操作信息。比如用户A的右食指的指纹用于终端解锁，用户A的左手食指用于打开“宝宝爱刷牙”的应用等。
第二处理单元403，用于若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识。
具体地，基于所述多指纹信息列表，确定记录i中与获取的指纹信息对应的应用标识，确定其是否与当前应用的应用标识相同。
举例来说，如表一所示，在宝宝爱刷牙的应用中，定义了爸爸右手食指指纹对应的操作是爸爸左右移动牙刷。当获得的指纹信息为爸爸右手食指指纹时，则在表一所示多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的指纹信息匹配的记录1，记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为“宝宝爱刷牙”，若终端当前应用已经启动的应用正是“宝宝爱刷牙”，则记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识。需要说明的是，一个指纹在不同的应用中可能用于表示不同的操作，比如虽然都是爸爸右手食指指纹信息，在“宝宝爱刷牙”应用中可以触发该应用中爸爸这个角色左右刷牙的动作。但是在“赛车游戏”应用中可能触发赛车加速的动作。
执行单元404，用于若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
如上所述，若当前应用为“宝宝爱刷牙”这个应用，则记录1中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识。则对“宝宝爱刷牙”这个应用执行记录1中爸爸右手食指所对应的操作信息字段记录的操作信息“爸爸左右移动牙刷”。同时，当获取孩子的指纹时，应用中孩子这个角色可以根据指纹信息列表中的设定，执行与其对应的操作信息所指示的操作。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指 纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的技术方案可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
参见图6，图6是本发明的另一个实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。如图6所示，本发明的另一个实施例提供的终端600可以包括：指纹信息列表建立单元601、至少一个指纹获取单元602、第一处理单元603、第二处理单元604、执行单元605和第三处理单元606。
指纹信息列表建立单元601，用于建立指纹信息列表，具体地，可以包括多指纹信息列表也可以包括单指纹信息列表。其中，多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息。单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要单指纹操作的应用的操作信息。
指纹获取单元602，用于获取指纹信息。
第一处理单元603，用于检测指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录。
第二处理单元604，用于若多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识。
执行单元605，用于若记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
第三处理单元606，用于若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，且所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识不是当前 应用的应用标识时，检测单指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；若所述单指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录j，则对当前应用执行所述记录j中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
在本发明的一些可能的实施方式中，如图7所示，终端600还可以进一步地包括提示单元607和添加单元608。
提示单元607，用于若指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，提示用户添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
添加单元608，用于在指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录时，在多指纹信息列表中或者在单指纹信息列表中添加包括所述指纹信息的记录。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的终端可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
请参阅图8，图8为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的实施例的结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的终端包括：至少一个输入设备810；至少一个输出设备820；至少一个处理器830，例如CPU；和存储器840，上述输入设备810、输出设备820、处理器830和存储器840通过总线850连接。
其中，上述输入设备810可为触控面板、普通PC、液晶屏、触控屏、或者触控按钮等用于录入指纹信息列表，具体地，可以用于录入多指纹信息列表及单指纹信息列表，还可以包括至少两个指纹获取单元，比如光学式指纹读取 模块、也可以是电容式传感器、还可以是射频指纹识别模块等。
其中，多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息。单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要单指纹操作的应用的操作信息
上述存储器840可以是高速RAM存储器，也可为非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如磁盘存储器。上述存储器840用于存储一组程序代码，上述输入设备810、输出设备820和处理器830用于调用存储器840中存储的程序代码，执行如下操作：
上述处理器830，用于检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器830，还具体用于：若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，且所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识不是当前应用的应用标识时，检测单指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；若所述单指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录j，则对当前应用执行所述记录j中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器830，还具体用于：若指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，提示用户添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
在一些可行的实施方式中，上述处理器830，还具体用于：若指纹信息列 表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，在多指纹信息列表中或者在单指纹信息列表中添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
具体实现中，本发明实施例中所描述的输入设备810、输出设备820和处理器830可执行本发明实施例提供的图1至图3-b中所描述的基于指纹识别的操作方法的各实施例中所描述的实现方式，也可执行本发明实施例提供的图4至图7中所描述的终端的各实施例中所描述的终端的实现方式，在此不再赘述。
可以看出，本发明一些实施例的技术方案中，在多指纹信息列表中记载了至少一个需要多指纹操作的应用、与多指纹操作的应用对应的至少两个预设的指纹信息、以及各指纹信息在所述应用中对应的操作。具体实施时，先获取指纹信息；然后检测所述指纹信息是否包括在多指纹信息列表中；若所述指纹信息包括在多指纹信息列表中，则检测当前应用是否为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用；若当前应用为包括所述指纹信息的多指纹操作的应用，则根据多指纹信息列表执行与所述指纹信息匹配的操作。因此，本发明实施例的终端可以利用多个指纹对需要多用户协同操作的应用进行控制。
本发明实施例所有实施例中的模块或子模块，可以通过通用集成电路，例如CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)，或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)来实现。
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本发明实施例装置中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可度取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明实施例较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明实施例之权利范围，因此依本发明实施例权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属 本发明实施例所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于指纹识别的操作方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取指纹信息，检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
    若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；
    若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述获取指纹信息包括：利用终端中设置的至少两个指纹获取单元中的一个指纹获取单元获取指纹信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述多指纹信息列表位于指纹信息列表中，所述指纹信息列表还包括单指纹信息列表，单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要单指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
    若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，且所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识不是当前应用的应用标识时，检测单指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；
    若所述单指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录j，则对当前应用执行所述记录j中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述方法还包括：
    若指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，提示用户添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    若指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，
    所述方法还包括：
    在多指纹信息列表中或者在单指纹信息列表中添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
  6. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取指纹信息；
    第一处理单元，用于检测多指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；多指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录至少两个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要多指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与该记录中各指纹信息对应的针对需要多指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
    第二处理单元，用于若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，确定所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识是否为当前应用的应用标识；
    执行单元，用于若所述记录i中应用标识字段记录的应用标识为当前应用的应用标识，则针对所述当前应用执行所述记录i中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述获取单元包括至少两个指纹获取单元；
    所述获取单元具体用于，利用所述至少两个指纹获取单元中的一个指纹获取单元获取指纹信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述多指纹信息列表位于指纹信息列表中，所述指纹信息列表还包括单指纹信息列表，单指纹信息列表中的每条记录包括指纹信息字段、应用标识字段和操作信息字段，其中，所述指纹信息字段用于记录单个指纹信息；所述应用标识字段用于记录需要单指纹操作的应用标识；所述操作信息字段用于记录与 该记录中的指纹信息对应的需要单指纹操作的应用的操作信息；
    所述终端还包括：
    第三处理单元，用于若所述多指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录i，且所述记录i中的应用标识字段记录的应用标识不是当前应用的应用标识时，检测单指纹信息列表中是否存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录；若所述单指纹信息列表中存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录j，则对当前应用执行所述记录j中所述操作信息字段记录的操作信息所指示的操作。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述终端还包括：
    提示单元，用于若指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录，提示用户添加包括获取的所述指纹信息的记录。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述终端还包括：
    添加单元，用于在指纹信息列表中不存在与获取的所述指纹信息匹配的记录时，在多指纹信息列表中或者在单指纹信息列表中添加包括所述指纹信息的记录。
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