WO2016209066A2 - Article of clothing for sun protection and ventilation - Google Patents
Article of clothing for sun protection and ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016209066A2 WO2016209066A2 PCT/MX2016/000063 MX2016000063W WO2016209066A2 WO 2016209066 A2 WO2016209066 A2 WO 2016209066A2 MX 2016000063 W MX2016000063 W MX 2016000063W WO 2016209066 A2 WO2016209066 A2 WO 2016209066A2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the textile industry in general; In particular, it relates to the manufacture of clothing and more specifically refers to a novel garment for sun protection.
- Patent US8,853,107 of October 7, 2014 was found, whose inventor is Ikuo Ueda, which protects a two-layer industrial fabric that is committed to each other in its construction and / or manufacture, of the fabric in its weft micrometric
- This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with one another, following a pattern; the points of intersection between the two layers, making an analysis of columns and lines the pattern is repetitive and interlaced between the two layers; committing in its manufacture and its construction, by the points of intersection indicated and concurrent.
- This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with each other, since following a pattern, the points of intersection between the two layers, making an analysis of Columns and lines the pattern is repetitive and intertwined between the two layers, committing in its manufacture and its construction, by the points of intersection indicated and concurrent.
- This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with each other, since following a pattern, the points of intersection between the two layers are defined as different points and repeating the same pattern, with several limitations: its construction and manufacturing are compromised among them, this only produces a reflection effect of the sun's rays, and a decrease in UV rays, but creating a greenhouse effect, trapping the remaining heat after blocking the sun's rays, in addition to prevents the passage of air with which ventilation between micrometric frames does not occur.
- the present invention was developed that offers a garment that allows the blocking of rays solar and avoid the direct incidence of them in the body of the person using it.
- the present invention has as one of the primary objectives, to make available a garment made and configured for sun protection that allows blocking and inhibiting the incidence of sun rays directly on the body of the person who wears it and avoiding damage and affectations in the skin.
- Another objective of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which also defines a ventilation system allowing an air flow between the layers that make up the garment and below it, allows to lower the ambient temperature in the environment of the area that protects and prevents the increase in body temperature by exposure to the sun.
- Another object of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which is also light in shape, easy to make, practical and functional.
- Another object of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which is also defined by at least two open-weave textile layers, whose weft spaces of each layer do not coincide with each other.
- the garment for sun protection in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, consists of an upper woven layer superimposed on a lower woven layer; each layer formed by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads interwoven with a plurality of perpendicular weft threads defining open spaces (clear) of square shape; wherein said open (clear) spaces of the upper woven layer are occluded by the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of said lower woven layer, and vice versa; and the upper woven layer being joined with the lower woven layer only in the perimeter zones that define the seams that shape the garment.
- the junction and intersection points between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower woven layer coincide with the open spaces (clear) defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of weft perpendicular threads of the upper woven layer and vice versa; preventing the open spaces (clear) of both woven layers coincide with each other, to define a garment that avoids the direct incidence of the sun's rays on the skin of the user's body; the upper woven layer being joined with the lower woven layer only in the perimeter zones that define the seams that shape the garment.
- the area defined by each point of attachment and intersection between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower woven layer is equal to or greater than the area defined by each space open (clear) defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of weft perpendicular threads from the upper woven layer and vice versa.
- the upper woven layer is completely independent in its construction from the lower woven layer, which is also independent in its construction; that is, they are not engaged (intertwined) with each other with any thread, filament or seam in any internal area of their surface; they are only superimposed; being joined only by seams on the perimeter edges of the sections that define the garment.
- the open spaces (clear) of both upper and lower woven layers are square and these never coincide once the upper woven layer is superimposed on the lower woven layer, so that open spaces on both outer faces are avoided and internal of the ready-made garment, which prevents the sun's rays from passing and making direct contact with the skin of the user's body.
- the open (clear) spaces of the upper woven layer are occluded by the longitudinal or transverse sections of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of said layer lower fabric, and vice versa; the measurement of the diameter of said threads of the lower layer being greater than the area of said open spaces (clear) of said upper layer or vice versa, in order to cover said open spaces (clear) and prevent the passage of solar rays.
- the garment for sun protection serves as a blocking system to inhibit the incidence of the sun's rays directly on the human body, making and achieving at the same time a ventilation system, allowing the free passage of the air making a space between both capable and ventilating below or inside the garment towards the body, managing to cool it with air at a lower ambient temperature.
- Figures 1a and 1b show top views of a section of the upper woven layer and a section of the lower woven layer, respectively, that form a garment for sun protection and ventilation, in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of the garment for sun protection and ventilation, illustrating the upper and lower woven layer separated and superimposed where it can be seen that they are not engaged (interwoven) with each other.
- Figure 3 shows a plan view of a portion of the upper woven layer superimposed on another portion of the lower woven layer, showing the overlap and occlusion of the open (clear) spaces defined by the separation of the warp and weft threads of the upper woven layer by the junction and intersection points between the warp and the weft of the lower woven layer.
- Figure 4 shows a front view of a garment mode for sun protection and ventilation, in accordance with one of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
- a section of the upper woven layer 1 and a section of the lower woven layer 2 are seen, each section defined by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b interwoven with a plurality of threads perpendicular weft 4a, 4b, which define open spaces (clear) 5a, 5b of square shape, delimited by the junction and intersection points 6a, 6b of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the plurality of perpendicular threads of frame 4a, 4b.
- the separation "x" of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the separation "y * of the plurality of weft perpendicular threads 4a, 4b is from 1.00 mm to 1.6 mm.
- the diameter "D" of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and of the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a, 4b is between 0.80 mm. to 1.00 mm.
- FIG. 2 showing a cross-sectional view of a portion of the sunscreen garment, illustrating the upper woven layer 1 and the lower woven layer 2, defined by the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a, 4b, which are separated and superimposed where it can be seen that they are not engaged (intertwined) with each other.
- FIG. 3 showing a plan view of a portion of the upper woven layer 1 superimposed on another portion of the lower woven layer 2, where it is seen in the area of overlap that the junction and intersection points 6b between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3b and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4b of the lower woven layer 2 coincide with the open spaces (clear) 5a defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a of the upper woven layer 1 and vice versa; avoiding that the open spaces (clear) 5a, 5b of both woven layers coincide with each other, to define a garment that avoids the direct incidence of the sun's rays on the skin of the user's body.
- FIG 4 it shows a top view of a garment mode for sun protection, in accordance with one of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
- the garment 7 in this form in the form of a hoodie (it can be made in another form of garment such as a shirt, a sweatshirt without a hood, a sweater, a vest, a shirt, etc.,) it is formed by the two upper woven layers 1 and lower 2, the upper woven layer 1 being joined with the lower woven layer 2 only in the perimeter zones 8 defining the seams 9 that shape the garment 7.
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a novel article of clothing for sun protection and ventilation, which comprises an upper fabric layer disposed on top of a lower layer fabric, each layer being formed by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads interwoven with a plurality of perpendicular weft threads that define square open spaces (gaps). The open spaces (gaps) of the upper fabric layer are concealed by the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and/or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower fabric layer, and vice versa, the upper and lower fabric layers being joined together only in the peripheral areas which define the seams that give the article of clothing shape. The article of clothing thus made serves as a blocking system for inhibiting the incidence of sun rays directly on the human body while simultaneously creating a ventilation system by allowing the free passage of air, enabling a space to be made between both layers and ventilating underneath or inside the garment towards the body, thereby cooling same with air at a lower ambient temperature.
Description
PRENDA DE VESTIR PARA PROTECCIÓN SOLAR Y VENTILACIÓN DRESS FOR SOLAR PROTECTION AND VENTILATION
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con la industria textil en lo general; en lo particular se relaciona con el confeccionamiento de prendas de vestir y más específicamente se refiere a una novedosa prenda de vestir para protección solar. The present invention relates to the textile industry in general; In particular, it relates to the manufacture of clothing and more specifically refers to a novel garment for sun protection.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el campo de la industria textil y específicamente en el ramo de las prendas de vestir, es común la confección de diferentes prendas fabricadas de diversos materiales usadas para cubrirse y proteger el cuerpo de las condiciones ambientales adversas; conociéndose ropa como pantalones, camisas, blusas, playeras, sudaderas, suéteres y una infinidad de prendas de vestir tendientes a cubrir las diferentes partes del cuerpo y además de fungir con propósitos estéticos, de adorno y de moda. In the field of the textile industry and specifically in the field of clothing, it is common to make different garments made of various materials used to cover and protect the body from adverse environmental conditions; knowing clothes such as pants, shirts, blouses, shirts, sweatshirts, sweaters and an infinity of garments tending to cover the different parts of the body and also serve as aesthetic, embellishment and fashion purposes.
Existe una diversidad de prendas de vestir, como ya se ha mencionado y una diversidad de material (naturales, sintéticos y combinaciones de los mismos) que se emplean para confeccionar y fabricar las prendas de vestir en función de las necesidades propias del cuerpo, de las condiciones climáticas, de acuerdo a las zonas geográficas donde viven las personas y de acuerdo con otros factores como estética, adorno, modas, etc.
En cuanto a las prendas de vestir confeccionadas y conceptualizadas con la finalidad de protección del cuerpo de las condiciones climáticas; en particular para la protección del cuerpo de la incidencia de los rayos solares, que es donde cae el campo de la presente invención, se realizó una búsqueda para poder terminar el estado de la técnica mas cercano arrojando los siguientes resultados. There is a diversity of clothing, as already mentioned and a diversity of material (natural, synthetic and combinations thereof) that are used to make and manufacture the clothing according to the body's own needs, the climatic conditions, according to the geographical areas where people live and according to other factors such as aesthetics, adornment, fashions, etc. As for garments made and conceptualized for the purpose of protecting the body from climatic conditions; in particular for the protection of the body from the incidence of the sun's rays, which is where the field of the present invention falls, a search was carried out to be able to finish the closest state of the art, yielding the following results.
Se encontró la patente US8.853.107 del 07 de octubre de 2014, cuyo inventor es Ikuo Ueda, la cual protege una tela industrial de dos capas que están comprometidas una con la otra en su construcción y/o fabricación, de la tela en su trama micrométrica. Patent US8,853,107 of October 7, 2014 was found, whose inventor is Ikuo Ueda, which protects a two-layer industrial fabric that is committed to each other in its construction and / or manufacture, of the fabric in its weft micrometric
Esta tela esta comprometida en su fabricación y en sus dos capas, pues se entrelazan una con otra, siguiendo un patrón; los puntos de intersección entre las dos capas, haciendo un análisis de columnas y renglones el patrón es repetitivo y entrelazado entre las dos capas; comprometiéndose en su fabricación y en su construcción, por los puntos de intersección señalados y concurrentes. This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with one another, following a pattern; the points of intersection between the two layers, making an analysis of columns and lines the pattern is repetitive and interlaced between the two layers; committing in its manufacture and its construction, by the points of intersection indicated and concurrent.
Analizando el entramado construcción y fabricación, se dan varias grandes diferencias entre esta invención ya registrada y la propuesta de invención, al construir y/o fabricar la tela industrial sobreponiendo una capa con la otra se realiza el bloqueo de los rayos del sol, evitando el contacto directo hacia el cuerpo humano, pero creando un efecto invernadero, atrapando el calor remanente después del bloquear los rayos del sol y debido a su trama micrométrica que está comprometida con otra capa, no permite el paso del aire, y con ello elimina la posibilidad de la ventilación. Lo único que logra es la deflexión de los rayos del sol pues entre sus capas tiene puntos de
intersección y su unión de una con la otra capa resulta imposible realizar la función de ventilación no permitiendo el libre ingreso o circulación de aire fresco, entre las tramas, y espacios libres, situación que no se consigue con respecto al documento de patente a que se hace referencia. Analyzing the construction and manufacturing framework, there are several major differences between this already registered invention and the proposed invention, when building and / or manufacturing the industrial fabric by superimposing one layer with the other, the sun's rays are blocked, avoiding the direct contact with the human body, but creating a greenhouse effect, trapping the remaining heat after blocking the sun's rays and due to its micrometric weave that is compromised with another layer, does not allow the passage of air, and thereby eliminates the possibility of ventilation. The only thing that it achieves is the deflection of the sun's rays because between its layers it has points of intersection and its union of one with the other layer it is impossible to perform the ventilation function not allowing the free entry or circulation of fresh air, between the frames, and free spaces, a situation that is not achieved with respect to the patent document to which refers.
A diferencia o en comparación de la nueva invención que se pretende proteger en donde el cuerpo humano se protege, ya que se bloquean y se inhiben los rayos del sol, y con su doble capa independiente con trama abierta de medidas milimétricas que crea una sombra sobre el cuerpo humano y además un sistema de ventilación hacia adentro de la prenda de vestir, por la sobre posición de las capas completamente independientes en su fabricación y/o construcción; efecto que permite, que se refresque, manteniendo una temperatura ambiente mucho menor a la del exterior y bajo los rayos del sol. Teniendo el criterio técnico de la medición de temperatura ambiente al sol o a la sombra, haciendo esa gran diferencia. Unlike or in comparison to the new invention that is intended to protect where the human body is protected, since the sun's rays are blocked and inhibited, and with its independent double layer with open weft of millimeter measurements that creates a shadow on the human body and also a ventilation system inside the garment, due to the over position of the completely independent layers in its manufacture and / or construction; effect that allows it to cool, maintaining a much lower ambient temperature than outside and under the sun's rays. Having the technical criterion of measuring ambient temperature in the sun or in the shade, making that big difference.
Se encontró también la patente US 6,920,902 del 26 de julio de 2005, cuyos inventores son Brian G. Majaury et al; que protege una tela multicapa que consiste en una fabricación industrial de dos hojas, que están comprometidas una con la otra en su construcción y/o fabricación, de la tela en su trama micrométrica. Creando un efecto invernadero atrapando el calor dentro de la prenda que se confeccione. US Patent 6,920,902 of July 26, 2005, whose inventors are Brian G. Majaury et al; which protects a multilayer fabric consisting of an industrial manufacturing of two sheets, which are committed to each other in their construction and / or manufacture, of the fabric in its micrometer pattern. Creating a greenhouse effect by trapping the heat inside the garment that is made.
Esta tela esta comprometida en su fabricación y en sus dos capas, pues se entrelazan una con otra, ya que siguiendo un patrón, los puntos de intersección entre las dos capas, haciendo un análisis de
Columnas y renglones el patrón es repetitivo y entrelazado entre las dos capas, comprometiéndose en su fabricación y en su construcción, por los puntos de intersección señalados y concurrentes. Esta tela esta comprometida en su fabricación y en sus dos capas, pues se entrelazan una con otra, ya que siguiendo un patrón, los puntos de intersección entre las dos capas se definen como diversos puntos y repitiéndose el mismo patrón, siendo varias las limitantes: su construcción y su fabricación están comprometidas entre ellas, esto solo produce un efecto de reflejo de los rayos del sol, y disminución de los rayos UV, pero creando un efecto invernadero, atrapando el calor remanente después del bloquear los rayos del sol, además que impide el paso de aire con lo cual la ventilación entre tramas micrométricas, no se produce. This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with each other, since following a pattern, the points of intersection between the two layers, making an analysis of Columns and lines the pattern is repetitive and intertwined between the two layers, committing in its manufacture and its construction, by the points of intersection indicated and concurrent. This fabric is compromised in its manufacture and in its two layers, as they are intertwined with each other, since following a pattern, the points of intersection between the two layers are defined as different points and repeating the same pattern, with several limitations: its construction and manufacturing are compromised among them, this only produces a reflection effect of the sun's rays, and a decrease in UV rays, but creating a greenhouse effect, trapping the remaining heat after blocking the sun's rays, in addition to prevents the passage of air with which ventilation between micrometric frames does not occur.
A diferencia o en comparación de la nueva invención que se pretende proteger en donde el cuerpo humano se protege, ya que se bloquean y se inhiben los rayos del sol, y con su doble capa independiente con trama abierta de medidas milimétricas que crea una sombra sobre el cuerpo humano y además un sistema de ventilación hacia adentro de la prenda de vestir, por la sobre posición de las capas; efecto que, permitiendo que se refresque, manteniendo una temperatura ambiente mucho menor a la del exterior y bajo los rayos del sol. Teniendo el criterio técnico de la medición de temperatura ambiente al sol o a la sombra, haciendo la diferencia. Unlike or in comparison to the new invention that is intended to protect where the human body is protected, since the sun's rays are blocked and inhibited, and with its independent double layer with open weft of millimeter measurements that creates a shadow on the human body and also a ventilation system inside the garment, due to the overlaying of the layers; effect that, allowing it to cool, maintaining a much lower ambient temperature than outside and under the sun's rays. Having the technical criteria of measuring ambient temperature in the sun or in the shade, making a difference.
Ante la necesidad de contar con una prenda de vestir para la protección solar, fue que se desarrolló la presente invención que ofrece una prenda de vestir que permite el bloqueo de los rayos
solares y se evite la incidencia directa de los mismos en el cuerpo de la persona que lo usa. Given the need to have a garment for sun protection, it was that the present invention was developed that offers a garment that allows the blocking of rays solar and avoid the direct incidence of them in the body of the person using it.
OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene como uno de los objetivos primordiales, hacer disponible una prenda de vestir confeccionada y configurada para protección solar que permite bloquear e inhibir la incidencia de los rayos solares directamente en el cuerpo de la persona que lo porta y evitar daños y afectaciones en la piel. The present invention has as one of the primary objectives, to make available a garment made and configured for sun protection that allows blocking and inhibiting the incidence of sun rays directly on the body of the person who wears it and avoiding damage and affectations in the skin.
Otro objetivo de la invención es proveer dicha prenda de vestir para protección solar, que además defina un sistema de ventilación permitiendo un flujo de aire entre las capas que conforman la prenda de vestir y por debajo de la misma, permita disminuir la temperatura ambiente en el entorno del área que protege y evita el incremento de la temperatura corporal por exposición al sol. Otro objetivo de la invención es proveer dicha prenda de vestir para protección solar, que además sea ligera en su conformación, de fácil confección, práctica y funcional. Another objective of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which also defines a ventilation system allowing an air flow between the layers that make up the garment and below it, allows to lower the ambient temperature in the environment of the area that protects and prevents the increase in body temperature by exposure to the sun. Another object of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which is also light in shape, easy to make, practical and functional.
Otro objetivo de la invención es proveer dicha prenda de vestir para protección solar, que además esté definida por al menos dos capas textiles de trama abierta, cuyos espacios de la trama de cada capa no coinciden entre sí. Another object of the invention is to provide said garment for sun protection, which is also defined by at least two open-weave textile layers, whose weft spaces of each layer do not coincide with each other.
Y todas aquellas cualidades y objetivos que se harán aparentes al
realizar una descripción general y detallada de la presente invención apoyados en las modalidades ilustradas. And all those qualities and objectives that will become apparent when make a general and detailed description of the present invention supported by the embodiments illustrated.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DEL INVENTO BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
De manera general la prenda de vestir para protección solar, de conformidad con la modalidad preferida de la invención consta de una capa tejida superior sobrepuesta en una capa tejida inferior; conformada cada capa por una pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre entretejidos con una pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama que definen espacios abiertos (claros) de forma cuadrada; en donde dichos espacios abiertos (claros) de la capa tejida superior están ocluidos por la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y/o la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de dicha capa tejida inferior, y viceversa; y estando unidas la capa tejida superior con la capa tejida inferior solamente en las zonas perimetrales que definen las costuras que dan forma a la prenda de vestir. In general, the garment for sun protection, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, consists of an upper woven layer superimposed on a lower woven layer; each layer formed by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads interwoven with a plurality of perpendicular weft threads defining open spaces (clear) of square shape; wherein said open (clear) spaces of the upper woven layer are occluded by the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of said lower woven layer, and vice versa; and the upper woven layer being joined with the lower woven layer only in the perimeter zones that define the seams that shape the garment.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención los puntos de unión e intersección entre la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida inferior coinciden con los espacios abiertos (claros) definidos por la separación de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida superior y viceversa; evitando que los espacios abiertos (claros) de ambas capas tejidas coincidan entre si, para definir una prenda
que evite la incidencia directa de los rayos solares en la piel del cuerpo del usuario; estando unidas la capa tejida superior con la capa tejida inferior solamente en las zonas perimetrales que definen las costuras que dan forma a la prenda de vestir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the junction and intersection points between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower woven layer coincide with the open spaces (clear) defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of weft perpendicular threads of the upper woven layer and vice versa; preventing the open spaces (clear) of both woven layers coincide with each other, to define a garment that avoids the direct incidence of the sun's rays on the skin of the user's body; the upper woven layer being joined with the lower woven layer only in the perimeter zones that define the seams that shape the garment.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención, el área definida por cada punto de unión e intersección entre la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida inferior es igual o mayor al área definida por cada espacio abierto (claro) definido por la separación de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida superior y viceversa. La capa tejida superior es completamente independiente en su construcción de la capa tejida inferior, que también es independiente en su construcción; es decir, no están comprometidas (entrelazadas) entre sí con ningún hilo, filamento o costura en ninguna zona interna de su superficie; solamente están sobrepuestas; estando unidas únicamente mediante costuras en los bordes perimetrales de las secciones que definen la prenda de vestir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the area defined by each point of attachment and intersection between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower woven layer is equal to or greater than the area defined by each space open (clear) defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of weft perpendicular threads from the upper woven layer and vice versa. The upper woven layer is completely independent in its construction from the lower woven layer, which is also independent in its construction; that is, they are not engaged (intertwined) with each other with any thread, filament or seam in any internal area of their surface; they are only superimposed; being joined only by seams on the perimeter edges of the sections that define the garment.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención los espacios abiertos (claros) de ambas capas tejidas superior e inferior son cuadrados y éstos nunca coinciden una vez sobrepuesta la capa tejida superior sobre la capa tejida inferior, de manera que se evitan espacios abiertos en ambas caras externa e interna de la prenda confeccionada, lo que evita que los rayos del sol pasen y hagan contacto directo con la piel del cuerpo del usuario.
En otra de las modalidades de la invención, los espacios abiertos (claros) de la capa tejida superior están ocluidos por las secciones longitudinales o transversales de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y/o la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de dicha capa tejida inferior, y viceversa; siendo la medida del diámetro de dichos hilos de la capa inferior mayor que el área de dichos espacios abiertos (claros) de dicha capa superior o viceversa, para lograr cubrir dichos espacios abiertos (claros) y evitar el paso de los rayos solares. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the open spaces (clear) of both upper and lower woven layers are square and these never coincide once the upper woven layer is superimposed on the lower woven layer, so that open spaces on both outer faces are avoided and internal of the ready-made garment, which prevents the sun's rays from passing and making direct contact with the skin of the user's body. In another embodiment of the invention, the open (clear) spaces of the upper woven layer are occluded by the longitudinal or transverse sections of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of said layer lower fabric, and vice versa; the measurement of the diameter of said threads of the lower layer being greater than the area of said open spaces (clear) of said upper layer or vice versa, in order to cover said open spaces (clear) and prevent the passage of solar rays.
La prenda de vestir para protección solar, asi confeccionada, sirve como sistema de bloqueo para inhibir la incidencia de los rayos del sol directamente sobre el cuerpo humano, haciendo y logrando al mismo tiempo un sistema de ventilación, permitiendo el paso libre del aire haciendo un espacio entre ambas capaz y ventilando por debajo o por dentro de la prenda hacia el cuerpo, logrando refrescarlo con aire a temperatura ambiente menor. The garment for sun protection, thus made, serves as a blocking system to inhibit the incidence of the sun's rays directly on the human body, making and achieving at the same time a ventilation system, allowing the free passage of the air making a space between both capable and ventilating below or inside the garment towards the body, managing to cool it with air at a lower ambient temperature.
Para comprender mejor las características de la presente invención se acompaña a la presente descripción, como parte integrante de la misma, los dibujos con carácter ilustrativo más no limitativo, que se describen a continuación. To better understand the characteristics of the present invention, the present description is attached, as an integral part thereof, to the drawings with illustrative but not limitative character, which are described below.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Las figuras 1a y 1b muestran vistas superiores de una sección de la capa tejida superior y de una sección de la capa tejida inferior, respectivamente, que conforman una prenda de la vestir para
protección solar y ventilación, de conformidad con la presente invención. Figures 1a and 1b show top views of a section of the upper woven layer and a section of the lower woven layer, respectively, that form a garment for sun protection and ventilation, in accordance with the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en corte transversal de una porción de la prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación, ilustrando la capa tejida superior y la capa tejida inferior separadas y sobrepuestas donde se aprecia que éstas no están comprometidas (entrelazadas) entre si. La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta de una porción de la capa tejida superior sobrepuesta en otra porción de la capa tejida inferior, mostrando la sobreposición y la oclusión de los espacios abiertos (claros) definidos por la separación de los hilos de urdimbre y trama de la capa tejida superior por los puntos de unión e intersección entre la urdimbre y la trama de la capa tejida inferior. Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of the garment for sun protection and ventilation, illustrating the upper and lower woven layer separated and superimposed where it can be seen that they are not engaged (interwoven) with each other. Figure 3 shows a plan view of a portion of the upper woven layer superimposed on another portion of the lower woven layer, showing the overlap and occlusion of the open (clear) spaces defined by the separation of the warp and weft threads of the upper woven layer by the junction and intersection points between the warp and the weft of the lower woven layer.
La figura 4 muestra una vista frontal de una modalidad de prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación, de conformidad con una de las modalidades preferidas de la invención. Figure 4 shows a front view of a garment mode for sun protection and ventilation, in accordance with one of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Para una mejor comprensión del invento, se pasará a hacer la descripción detallada de alguna de las modalidades del mismo, mostrada en los dibujos que con fines ilustrativos mas no limitativos se anexan a la presente descripción. For a better understanding of the invention, a detailed description of some of the modalities thereof will be shown, shown in the drawings which, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, are attached to this description.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DEL INVENTO DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos de la prenda de vestir para protección solar, se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y en los
dibujos ilustrativos que se anexan, sirviendo ios mismos signos de referencia para señalar las mismas partes. The characteristic details of the garment for sun protection, are clearly shown in the following description and in the Illustrative drawings that are attached, serving the same reference signs to indicate the same parts.
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 1a y 1b, se aprecia una sección de la capa tejida superior 1 y una sección de la capa tejida inferior 2, cada sección definida por una pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a, 3b entretejidos con una pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a, 4b, que definen espacios abiertos (claros) 5a, 5b de forma cuadrada, delimitados por los puntos de unión e intersección 6a, 6b de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a, 3b y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a, 4b. Referring to Figures 1a and 1b, a section of the upper woven layer 1 and a section of the lower woven layer 2 are seen, each section defined by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b interwoven with a plurality of threads perpendicular weft 4a, 4b, which define open spaces (clear) 5a, 5b of square shape, delimited by the junction and intersection points 6a, 6b of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the plurality of perpendicular threads of frame 4a, 4b.
En la modalidad preferida de la invención, que se exhibe en dichas figuras, la separación "x" de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a, 3b y la separación "y* de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a, 4b es de 1.00 mm. a 1.6 mm. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, which is shown in said figures, the separation "x" of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the separation "y * of the plurality of weft perpendicular threads 4a, 4b is from 1.00 mm to 1.6 mm.
En esta misma modalidad preferida de la invención, el diámetro "D" de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a, 3b y de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a, 4b es de entre 0.80 mm. a 1.00 mm. In this same preferred embodiment of the invention, the diameter "D" of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and of the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a, 4b is between 0.80 mm. to 1.00 mm.
Con referencia a la figura 2 que muestra una vista en corte transversal de una porción de la prenda de vestir para protección solar, ilustrando la capa tejida superior 1 y la capa tejida inferior 2, definidas por la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a, 3b y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a, 4b, las cuales están separadas y sobrepuestas donde se aprecia que éstas no están
comprometidas (entrelazadas) entre si. With reference to Figure 2 showing a cross-sectional view of a portion of the sunscreen garment, illustrating the upper woven layer 1 and the lower woven layer 2, defined by the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a, 3b and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a, 4b, which are separated and superimposed where it can be seen that they are not engaged (intertwined) with each other.
Haciendo referencia a la figura 3 que muestra una vista en planta de una porción de la capa tejida superior 1 sobrepuesta en otra porción de la capa tejida inferior 2, en donde se aprecia en la zona de sobreposición que los puntos de unión e intersección 6b entre la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3b y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4b de la capa tejida inferior 2 coinciden con los espacios abiertos (claros) 5a definidos por la separación de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre 3a y de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama 4a de la capa tejida superior 1 y viceversa; evitando que los espacios abiertos (claros) 5a, 5b de ambas capas tejidas coincidan entre si, para definir una prenda que evite la incidencia directa de los rayos solares en la piel del cuerpo del usuario. Referring to Figure 3 showing a plan view of a portion of the upper woven layer 1 superimposed on another portion of the lower woven layer 2, where it is seen in the area of overlap that the junction and intersection points 6b between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3b and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4b of the lower woven layer 2 coincide with the open spaces (clear) 5a defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads 3a and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads 4a of the upper woven layer 1 and vice versa; avoiding that the open spaces (clear) 5a, 5b of both woven layers coincide with each other, to define a garment that avoids the direct incidence of the sun's rays on the skin of the user's body.
Haciendo referencia a la figura 4 muestra una vista superior de una modalidad de prenda de vestir para protección solar, de conformidad con una de las modalidades preferidas de la invención. En dicha figura la prenda de vestir 7, en esta modalidad en forma de sudadera con capucha (puede confeccionarse en otra forma de prenda de vestir como una camisa, una sudadera sin capucha, un suéter, un chaleco, una playera, etc.,) está conformada por las dos capas tejidas superior 1 e inferior 2, estando unidas la capa tejida superior 1 con la capa tejida inferior 2 solamente en las zonas perimetrales 8 que definen las costuras 9 que dan forma a la prenda de vestir 7. Referring to Figure 4, it shows a top view of a garment mode for sun protection, in accordance with one of the preferred embodiments of the invention. In said figure the garment 7, in this form in the form of a hoodie (it can be made in another form of garment such as a shirt, a sweatshirt without a hood, a sweater, a vest, a shirt, etc.,) it is formed by the two upper woven layers 1 and lower 2, the upper woven layer 1 being joined with the lower woven layer 2 only in the perimeter zones 8 defining the seams 9 that shape the garment 7.
El invento ha sido descrito suficientemente como para que una persona . con conocimientos medios en la materia pueda reproducir y obtener
los resultados que mencionamos en la presente invención. Sin embargo, cualquier persona hábil en el campo de la técnica que compete el presente invento puede ser capaz de hacer modificaciones no descritas en la presente solicitud, sin embargo, si para la aplicación de estas modificaciones en una estructura determinada o en el proceso de manufactura del mismo, se requiere de la materia reclamada en las siguientes reivindicaciones, dichas estructuras deberán ser comprendidas dentro del alcance de la invención.
The invention has been described sufficiently that a person. with average knowledge in the field can reproduce and obtain the results that we mention in the present invention. However, any skilled person in the field of the art that is in charge of the present invention may be able to make modifications not described in the present application, however, if for the application of these modifications in a given structure or in the manufacturing process thereof, the matter claimed in the following claims is required, said structures must be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. - Una prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación, del tipo conformada por dos capas de tela tejida, caracterizada porque dichas dos capas de tela tejida consisten en una capa tejida superior sobrepuesta en una capa tejida inferior; conformada cada capa por una pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre entretejidos con una pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama que definen espacios abiertos (claros) de forma cuadrada; en donde dichos espacios abiertos (claros) de la capa tejida superior están ocluidos por los hilos de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y/o los hilos de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de dicha capa tejida inferior, y viceversa; y estando unidas la capa tejida superior con la capa tejida inferior solamente en las zonas perimetrales que definen las costuras que dan forma a la prenda de vestir. 1. - A garment for sun protection and ventilation, of the type consisting of two layers of woven fabric, characterized in that said two layers of woven fabric consist of an upper woven layer superimposed on a lower woven layer; each layer formed by a plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads interwoven with a plurality of perpendicular weft threads defining open spaces (clear) of square shape; wherein said open (clear) spaces of the upper woven layer are occluded by the threads of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the threads of the plurality of weft perpendicular threads of said lower woven layer, and vice versa; and the upper woven layer being joined with the lower woven layer only in the perimeter zones that define the seams that shape the garment.
2. - La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los puntos de unión e intersección entre la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida inferior coinciden con los espacios abiertos (claros) definidos por la separación de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida superior y viceversa; evitando que los espacios abiertos (claros)
14 2. - The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that the points of attachment and intersection between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the lower woven layer coincide with the open spaces (clear) defined by the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the upper woven layer and vice versa; preventing open spaces (clear) 14
de ambas capas tejidas coincidan entre si. of both woven layers match each other.
3. - La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque el área definida por cada punto de unión e intersección entre la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida inferior es igual o mayor al área definida por cada espacio abierto (claro) definido por la separación de pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de la capa tejida superior y viceversa. 3. - The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to claim 2, characterized in that the area defined by each point of junction and intersection between the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of the Lower woven layer is equal to or greater than the area defined by each open (clear) space defined by the separation of plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of weft perpendicular threads of the upper woven layer and vice versa.
4. - La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los espacios abiertos (claros) de la capa tejida superior están ocluidos por las secciones longitudinales o transversales de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y/o la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama de dicha capa tejida inferior, y viceversa; siendo la medida del diámetro de dichos hilos de la capa inferior, mayor que el área de dichos espacios abiertos (claros) de dicha capa superior o viceversa, para lograr cubrir dichos espacios abiertos (claros) y evitar el paso de los rayos solares. 4. - The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that the open spaces (clear) of the upper woven layer are occluded by the longitudinal or transverse sections of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and / or the plurality of perpendicular weft threads of said lower woven layer, and vice versa; the measurement of the diameter of said threads of the lower layer being greater than the area of said open spaces (clear) of said upper layer or vice versa, in order to cover said open spaces (clear) and avoid the passage of solar rays.
5. - La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los espacios abiertos (claros) de ambas capas tejidas superior e inferior son cuadrados y éstos nunca coinciden una vez sobrepuesta la capa tejida superior sobre la capa tejida inferior, de manera que se evita espacios abiertos en ambas caras externa e interna de la prenda de
vestir confeccionada. 5. - The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the open spaces (clear) of both upper and lower woven layers are square and these never coincide once the upper woven layer is superimposed on the layer lower fabric, so that open spaces on both external and internal sides of the garment are avoided Ready-made dress
6.· La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la separación de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y la separación de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama, tanto de la capa tejida superior como de la capa tejida inferior, es de entre 1.00 mm. a 1.6 mm. 6. The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the separation of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the separation of the plurality of perpendicular weft threads, both from the upper woven layer As of the lower woven layer, it is between 1.00mm. to 1.6 mm.
7.- La prenda de vestir para protección solar y ventilación de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque el diámetro de la pluralidad de hilos longitudinales paralelos de urdimbre y de la pluralidad de hilos perpendiculares de trama, tanto de la capa tejida superior como de la capa tejida inferior, es de entre 0.80 mm. a 1.00 mm.
7. The garment for sun protection and ventilation according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the diameter of the plurality of parallel longitudinal warp threads and the plurality of perpendicular weft threads, both of the upper woven layer and of the lower woven layer is between 0.80 mm. to 1.00 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2015000331 | 2015-06-22 | ||
| MXMX/U/2015/000331 | 2015-06-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016209066A2 true WO2016209066A2 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| WO2016209066A3 WO2016209066A3 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
Family
ID=57585850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2016/000063 WO2016209066A2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Article of clothing for sun protection and ventilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2016209066A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU1547U (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 1999-06-28 | Tamas Szutter | Sun-bathing and protective clothes against ultraviolet rays |
| CN202060058U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-12-07 | 吴江市合欣转移印花有限公司 | Skin whitening and sunscreen fabric |
| CN203897333U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏琪豪科技有限公司 | Warp-knitting sun protection clothes |
| CN103989263A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏琪豪科技有限公司 | Warp-knitting sun-block clothes |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 WO PCT/MX2016/000063 patent/WO2016209066A2/en active Application Filing
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| WO2016209066A3 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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