WO2016206414A1 - 多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置 - Google Patents

多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206414A1
WO2016206414A1 PCT/CN2016/076906 CN2016076906W WO2016206414A1 WO 2016206414 A1 WO2016206414 A1 WO 2016206414A1 CN 2016076906 W CN2016076906 W CN 2016076906W WO 2016206414 A1 WO2016206414 A1 WO 2016206414A1
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virtual desktop
specified
network disk
architecture
desktop architecture
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PCT/CN2016/076906
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English (en)
French (fr)
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缪星星
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/738,131 priority Critical patent/US10411957B2/en
Priority to EP16813530.9A priority patent/EP3300336B1/en
Publication of WO2016206414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206414A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/08—Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452—Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45583—Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595—Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for merging multiple virtual desktop architectures.
  • VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
  • client computing protocols from client devices (clients or home PCs), and users accessing their desktops is like accessing a traditional local installation desktop.
  • VOS Virtual OS Infrastructure
  • the implementation of Virtual OS Infrastructure (VOI) is upgraded from desktop application delivery to standardization and instant distribution of the operating system (OS).
  • OS operating system
  • the difference from the VDI design is that the terminal is to the local system.
  • the full utilization of resources no longer depends on the graphics processing unit (GPU) virtualization and the central processing unit (CPU) virtualization technology, but directly in the input I / output O layer Data redirection to physical storage media, so that the virtualized operating system works entirely on the native physical hardware.
  • Virtual desktops of both VDI and VOI have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they also have a wide range of applications. However, it is difficult to combine the two in the related art to achieve data sharing. In view of the above problems in the related art, an effective solution has not yet been proposed.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for merging multiple virtual desktop architectures to at least solve the problem that VDI and VOI are difficult to be fused in the related art.
  • a method for merging multiple virtual desktop architectures including: acquiring a user and multiple users when accessing a network disk through a specified virtual desktop architecture in multiple virtual desktop architectures
  • the association between the network disks is specified in the network disk; and the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk is performed according to the current state of the specified network disk and the association relationship.
  • performing the mounting the specified virtual according to the current state of the specified network disk and the association relationship includes: when the specified network disk is in an independent state, mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk according to the association relationship; in the designated network When the disk is in a non-independent state, the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk is uninstalled; when the uninstallation is successful, the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the network disk according to the association relationship.
  • the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified network disk fails to be uninstalled
  • the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified virtual desktop is closed, and the uninstalling of the currently mounted virtual desktop is resumed.
  • the mounted virtual desktop architecture fails, the user is notified that the specified virtual desktop architecture is occupied, and the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk is prohibited.
  • the method further includes: deleting and/or adding a user and The relationship between network disks.
  • the virtual desktop architecture includes: a virtual desktop infrastructure VDI and a virtual operating system infrastructure VOI.
  • a fusion device of multiple virtual desktop architectures including: an obtaining module, configured to acquire when a user accesses a network disk through a specified virtual desktop architecture in multiple virtual desktop architectures An association relationship between the user and a plurality of network disks in the network disk; an execution module configured to perform mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified according to the current state of the specified network disk and the association relationship Specifies the operation of the network disk.
  • the execution module includes: a first mounting unit, configured to mount the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk according to the association relationship when the specified network disk is in an independent state a first unloading unit configured to: when the specified network disk is in a non-independent state, uninstall the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified network disk; and the second mounting unit is configured to uninstall the specified network disk currently When the mounted virtual desktop architecture succeeds, the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the network disk according to the association relationship.
  • the execution module further includes: a shutting down unit, configured to: when the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified network disk fails to be unsuccessful, close the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified virtual desktop, and trigger to continue Unloading the operation of the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture that is closed;
  • the third mounting unit is configured to: when the uninstalling the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture is successful, the specifying according to the association relationship The virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the network disk;
  • the notification unit is configured to notify the user that the specified virtual desktop architecture is occupied when the unloading of the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture fails, and the execution is prohibited Hang The operation of specifying the virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk.
  • the apparatus further includes: a management module, configured to delete and / or increase the relationship between the user and the network disk.
  • the virtual desktop architecture includes: a virtual desktop infrastructure VDI and a virtual operating system infrastructure VOI.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, where the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction, where the execution instruction is used to execute a fusion method of multiple virtual desktop architectures in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the association relationship between the user and the specified network disk in the plurality of network disks is obtained, and the current state of the specified network disk is determined. And the associated relationship performs the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk. It can be seen that multiple virtual desktop architectures can be mounted on the same network disk, so that multiple virtual desktop architectures implement data sharing, and the related technologies are solved. The problem that VDI and VOI are difficult to integrate fills the gaps in related technologies.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for fusing multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a fusion device of multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram 1 of an optional structure of a fusion device of multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a fusion device of multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a fusion system of a VOI/VDI virtual desktop network shared disk according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of logging in for a VOI virtual machine according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of logging in to a VDI virtual machine according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for merging multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the steps of the method include:
  • Step S102 Acquire an association relationship between the user and a specified network disk of the plurality of network disks when the user accesses the network disk through the specified virtual desktop architecture in the multiple virtual desktop architectures;
  • Step S104 Perform an operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk according to the current state and association relationship of the specified network disk.
  • step S102 and step S104 in the embodiment of the present invention when a user accesses a network disk through a specified virtual desktop architecture in multiple virtual desktop architectures, the relationship between the user and a specified network disk in the plurality of network disks is obtained. According to the current state and association relationship of the specified network disk, the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk is performed. It can be seen that multiple virtual desktop architectures can be mounted on the same network disk, so that multiple virtual desktop architectures implement data. Sharing, solves the problem that VDI and VOI are difficult to integrate in related technologies, and fills in the gaps of related technologies.
  • step S11 when the specified network disk is in an independent state, the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the specified network disk according to the association relationship;
  • step S12 when the specified network disk is in a non-independent state, the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk is uninstalled; when the uninstallation is successful, the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the network disk according to the association relationship.
  • step S12 when the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk fails to be uninstalled, the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified virtual desktop is closed, and the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture that is closed is continuously uninstalled;
  • the method in this embodiment further includes: deleting and/or Increase the relationship between users and network disks.
  • the virtual desktop architecture involved in this embodiment may include: a virtual desktop infrastructure VDI and a virtual operating system infrastructure VOI.
  • a splicing device of a plurality of virtual desktops is also provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the device includes: an obtaining module 22 configured to specify a virtual desktop architecture in a user through multiple virtual desktop architectures.
  • the relationship between the user and the specified network disk in the plurality of network disks is obtained.
  • the execution module 24 is coupled to the obtaining module 22 and configured to perform the mounting of the specified virtual desktop according to the current state and association relationship of the specified network disk. Architecture to the operation of the specified network disk.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an optional structure of a plurality of virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution module 24 includes: a first mount unit 302 configured to be independent in a specified network disk. In the state, the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the specified network disk according to the association relationship; the first unloading unit 304 is configured to uninstall the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk when the specified network disk is in a non-independent state;
  • the second mounting unit 306 is coupled to the first unloading unit 304 and configured to mount the specified virtual desktop architecture to the network disk according to the association relationship when the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk is successfully uninstalled.
  • the execution module 24 further includes: a shutdown unit 308 coupled to the first unloading unit 304, configured to close the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted by the specified virtual desktop when the virtual desktop architecture currently mounted on the specified network disk fails to be uninstalled, and Triggering to continue the operation of uninstalling the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture that has been closed; the third mounting unit 310 is coupled to the shutdown unit 308, and is configured to be based on the association relationship when the currently mounted virtual desktop architecture is successfully uninstalled.
  • the specified virtual desktop architecture is mounted on the network disk;
  • the notification unit 312 is coupled to the shutdown unit 308, and is configured to notify the user that the specified virtual desktop architecture is occupied when the uninstalled currently mounted virtual desktop architecture fails. It is forbidden to perform the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop schema to the specified network disk.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a fusion device of multiple virtual desktop architectures according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, performing a mounting of a specified virtual desktop architecture to a specified network disk according to a current state and association relationship of a specified network disk. After the operation, the device may further include: a management module 42 coupled to the execution module 24, configured to delete and/or increase the association relationship between the user and the network disk.
  • the virtual desktop architecture includes: a virtual desktop infrastructure VDI and a virtual operating system infrastructure VOI.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a VOI/VDI virtual desktop network shared disk fusion system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5. As shown, the system includes:
  • Disk management module This module is a unified overhead user and network disk management module that manages user related information. Services such as VOI and VDI are registered with this module at startup, providing the interface methods required by the overhead user and disk management. The module has functions such as opening an account, selling an account, querying network disk information, and user login.
  • the account opening function selects the business module to be opened (including VOI desktop, VDI desktop, etc.), sets related user attributes and network disk information, adds users in each service module after submission, and associates the network disk with the user;
  • the function of canceling the account is to delete the target user in each service, and delete the network disk of the user after all the services are completed.
  • the network shared disk needs to be uninstalled from other virtual machines and then mounted to the logged-in virtual machine.
  • Virtualization management portal module the operation portal and management center of the VDI desktop virtual machine, which is used to provide functions such as creating, opening, closing, and deleting VDI virtual machines, and creating and deleting network shared disks, and saving network shared disks. Corresponding file path information. It also provides a way to mount and unmount disks for VDI virtual machines.
  • the VDI virtual machine managed by the module runs on the cluster Host in the virtual machine resource pool VDI POOL, and all virtual machines use the virtual machine disk file created on the shared storage.
  • the VOI module Similar to the virtualization management portal module, the VOI module provides management functions for the VOI virtual machine, and controls the creation, opening, closing, and destruction of the VOI virtual machine. It also provides unloading and mounting of network shared disks.
  • the VOI virtual machine managed by the VOI module runs on the cluster Host of the virtual machine resource pool VOI POOL, and the shared disk can also be accessed through the shared storage.
  • the optional embodiment realizes the data sharing of the VDI and VOI virtual desktops by developing a new service interface and creating a network shared disk on the shared storage, thereby achieving the purpose of integration management. It should be noted that during the use, only one virtual machine can access the network disk at the same time.
  • the optional embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the VOI and VDI virtual machine login process of the alternative embodiment;
  • the process of VOI virtual machine login includes:
  • Step S31 the user logs in using the VOI client, and the VOI host completes the corresponding authentication operation, and then the VOI_HOST calls the disk management module interface to query the network shared disk information of the user;
  • Step S32 The disk management module finds the network shared disk under the user, and determines that if the disk is in an independent state (that is, not mounted on the VDI virtual machine), returns the file path of the disk, and records the IP of the VOI host. , disk ID and other information, used to identify the VOI host when logging in to the VDI virtual machine next time;
  • Step S33 If the disk is mounted by the VDI virtual machine, a request to uninstall the network disk needs to be initiated to the virtualization management portal module. If the virtualization management portal module fails to uninstall the network disk, the VDI virtual machine is shut down, and then the uninstall operation is performed;
  • Step S34 If the uninstallation fails, the user is notified that the network shared disk is mounted by the VDI virtual machine, and the offline fails to log in. If successful, return the file path corresponding to the disk, and record the information of the VOI host's IP, disk ID, etc., to identify the VOI host to use when logging in to the VDI virtual machine next time.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of logging in for a VOI virtual machine according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process of VDI virtual machine login includes:
  • Step S41 The user logs in using the VDI client, and the disk management module completes the corresponding authentication operation;
  • Step S42 The disk management module searches for the network shared disk under the user according to the login user information, and determines whether the disk is in an independent state. If it is in an independent state, the process proceeds to S44, otherwise, the process proceeds to S43;
  • Step S43 The disk management module initiates a network shared disk unmounting request to the VOI host. If the online uninstallation operation of the VOI host fails, the VOI virtual machine operation is directly initiated, and then the disk is unmounted. If the uninstallation fails, the user is sent a disk uninstall failure prompt;
  • Step S44 The disk is successfully offline, and the disk management module clears the VOI host information corresponding to the network shared disk. Then, the virtualization management portal module is queried to query the running status of the VDI virtual machine. If the current virtual disk is powered on, the network shared disk is directly mounted on the virtual machine; if the current VDI virtual machine is powered off, the first Mount the network share disk and start the virtual machine.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of logging in to the VDI virtual machine according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different than The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the association relationship between the user and the specified network disk in the plurality of network disks is obtained, and the current state of the specified network disk is determined. And the associated relationship performs the operation of mounting the specified virtual desktop architecture to the specified network disk. It can be seen that multiple virtual desktop architectures can be mounted on the same network disk, so that multiple virtual desktop architectures implement data sharing, and the related technologies are solved. The problem that VDI and VOI are difficult to integrate fills the gaps in related technologies.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置，其中该方法包括：在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中VDI和VOI难以融合的问题，填补了相关技术中的空白。

Description

多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置。
背景技术
虚拟桌面基础架构(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure，简称为VDI)是通过在数据中心的服务器运行操作系统，将用户的桌面进行虚拟化。用户通过来自客户端设备(客户机或是家用个人设备PC)的客户计算协议与虚拟桌面进行连接，用户访问他们的桌面就像是访问传统的本地安装桌面一样。
虚拟操作系统基础架构(Virtual OS Infrastructure，简称为VOI)的实现，从桌面应用交付提升到了操作系统(Operation System，简称为OS)的标准化与即时分发，与VDI设计不同之处在于终端对本机系统资源的充分利用不再依靠于图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，简称为GPU)虚拟化与中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称为CPU)虚拟化技术，而是直接在输入I/输出O层实现对物理存储介质的数据重定向，以达到虚拟化的操作系统完全工作于本机物理硬件之上，从驱动程序、应用程序到各种设备均不存在远程端口映射关系，而是直接的内部址。因此杜绝VDI目前所存在的服务器与网络消耗大及软硬件兼容性问题。
VDI和VOI两种架构的虚拟桌面各有优缺点，也都有很广泛的应用。但相关技术中难以将两者的有点相结合，以实现数据共享。针对相关技术中上述问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中VDI和VOI难以融合的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法，包括：在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取所述用户与多个所述网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
可选地，依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟 桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作包括：在所述指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述指定网络磁盘上；在所述指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；在卸载成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上。
可选地，在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，关闭所述指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并触发继续卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构的操作；在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上；在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知所述用户所述指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
可选地，在依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作之后，所述方法还包括：删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
可选地，所述虚拟桌面架构包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置，包括：获取模块，设置为在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取所述用户与多个所述网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；执行模块，设置为依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
可选地，所述执行模块包括：第一挂载单元，设置为在所述指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述指定网络磁盘上；第一卸载单元，设置为在所述指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；第二挂载单元，设置为在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上。
可选地，所述执行模块还包括：关闭单元，设置为在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，关闭所述指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并触发继续卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构的操作；第三挂载单元，设置为在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上；通知单元，设置为在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知所述用户所述指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂 载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
可选地，在依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作之后，所述装置还包括：管理模块，设置为删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
可选地，所述虚拟桌面架构包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法。
通过本发明实施例，采用在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系，并依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作，可见多个虚拟桌面架构可以都挂载在同一个网络磁盘上，这样使得多个虚拟桌面架构实现数据共享，解决了相关技术中VDI和VOI难以融合的问题，填补了相关技术的空白。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置可选结构框图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置可选结构框图二；
图5是根据本发明可选实施例的VOI/VDI虚拟桌面网络共享盘的融合系统的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明可选实施例的为VOI虚机登录的流程示意图；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的为VDI虚机登录的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
本实施例提供了一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法流程图，如图1所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S102：在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；
步骤S104：依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作。
通过本发明实施例中的步骤S102和步骤S104，采用在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系，并依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作，可见多个虚拟桌面架构可以都挂载在同一个网络磁盘上，这样使得多个虚拟桌面架构实现数据共享，解决了相关技术中VDI和VOI难以融合的问题，填补了相关技术的空白。
对于本实施例步骤S104中涉及到的依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作的方式在本实施例的可选实施方式中，可以通过如下方式来实现：
步骤S11在指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到指定网络磁盘上；
步骤S12：在指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；在卸载成功时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到网络磁盘上。
而上述步骤S12在卸载指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，则关闭指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并继续卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；
而对于卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构也存在如下两种情形，在卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到网络磁盘上；在卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知用户指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作。
此外，在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作之后，本实施例的方法还包括：删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
可选地，对于本实施例中涉及到的虚拟桌面架构可以包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
在本实施例中还提供了一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：获取模块22，设置为在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；执行模块24，与获取模块22耦合连接，设置为依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作。
图3是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置可选结构框图一，如图3所示，该执行模块24包括：第一挂载单元302，设置为在指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到指定网络磁盘上；第一卸载单元304，设置为在指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；第二挂载单元306，与第一卸载单元304耦合连接，设置为在卸载指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到网络磁盘上。
该执行模块24还包括：关闭单元308，与第一卸载单元304耦合连接，设置为在卸载指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，关闭指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并触发继续卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构的操作；第三挂载单元310，与关闭单元308耦合连接，设置为在卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据关联关系将指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到网络磁盘上；通知单元312，与关闭单元308耦合连接，设置为在卸载已关闭的当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知用户指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作。
图4是根据本发明实施例的多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置可选结构框图二，如图4所示，在依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作之后，装置还可以包括：管理模块42，与执行模块24耦合连接，设置为删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
可选地，虚拟桌面架构包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
下面结合本发明的可选实施例对本发明进行举例说明；
本可选实施例提供了一种VOI/VDI虚拟桌面网络共享盘的融合系统，图5是根据本发明可选实施例的VOI/VDI虚拟桌面网络共享盘的融合系统的结构框图，如图5所示，该系统包括：
磁盘管理模块：该模块为统一开销户和网络盘管理模块，管理着用户的相关信息。VOI、VDI等业务在启动时向此模块注册，提供开销户和磁盘管理所需要的接口方法。该模块拥有开户、销户、查询网络盘信息、用户登录等功能。
其中，开户功能即选择要开户的业务模块(包括VOI桌面、VDI桌面等)，设置相关用户属性和网络盘信息，提交后在各业务模块中增加用户，并将网络盘与用户关联；
销户功能即到各业务中删除目标用户，所有业务完成销户操作后删除该用户的网络盘；
登录功能即VOI或者VDI桌面登录的时候，需要将网络共享盘从其他虚机上卸载，然后再挂载至登录的虚机中。
虚拟化管理门户模块:VDI桌面虚拟机的操作门户和管理中心，用于提供VDI虚拟机的创建、开启、关闭、删除等功能接口，以及网络共享盘的创建、删除操作，保存了网络共享盘对应的文件路径信息。并且为VDI虚机提供挂载和卸载磁盘的方法。该模块管理的VDI虚机在虚机资源池VDI POOL中的集群Host上运行，所有虚机都使用共享存储上创建的虚机磁盘文件。
VOI模块:类似于虚拟化管理门户模块，VOI模块提供了对VOI虚拟机的管理功能，控制VOI虚机的创建、开启、关闭、销毁等操作。并且提供网络共享磁盘的卸载和挂载功能。VOI模块管理的VOI虚机在虚机资源池VOI POOL的集群Host上运行，同样也可以通过共享存储访问网络共享磁盘。
本可选实施例通过开发新的业务接口，在共享存储上创建网络共享盘来实现VDI和VOI两种虚拟桌面的数据共享，达到融合管理的目的。需要说明的是，在使用过程中，同一时刻只能有一台虚机访问网络盘。
基于本可选实施例的系统，下面结合本可选实施例的VOI和VDI虚机登录的流程对本可选实施例进行详细说明；
其中，VOI虚机登录的流程包括：
步骤S31：用户使用VOI客户端登录，VOI主机完成相应鉴权操作，接着VOI_HOST调用磁盘管理模块接口查询该用户的网络共享盘信息；
步骤S32：磁盘管理模块查找到该用户下的网络共享盘，并判断如果该盘处于独立状态(即没有挂载到VDI虚机上)，则返回该磁盘的文件路径，并且记录下VOI主机的IP、磁盘ID等信息，用于下次登录VDI虚机时识别VOI主机；
步骤S33：如果该磁盘被VDI虚机挂载，则需要向虚拟化管理门户模块发起卸载网络盘的请求。如果虚拟化管理门户模块卸载网络盘失败，则关闭VDI虚机，然后再做卸载操作；
步骤S34：如果卸载失败，则通知用户网络共享盘被VDI虚机挂载，脱机失败，无法登陆。如果成功，则返回该磁盘对应的文件路径，并且记录VOI主机的IP、磁盘ID等信息，用于下次登录VDI虚机时识别VOI主机使用。
对于上述步骤S31至步骤S34中涉及到的详细的登录流程如图6所示，图6是根据本发明可选实施例的为VOI虚机登录的流程示意图。
VDI虚机登录的流程包括：
步骤S41：用户使用VDI客户端登录，磁盘管理模块完成相应鉴权操作；
步骤S42：磁盘管理模块根据登录用户信息，查找用户下的网络共享盘，并判断该盘是否处于独立状态，如果是独立状态则进入S44，否则进入S43；
步骤S43：磁盘管理模块向VOI主机发起网络共享盘卸载请求。如果VOI主机在线卸载操作失败，则直接发起关闭VOI虚机操作，然后再卸载磁盘。如果卸载失败，则向用户发送磁盘卸载失败提示；
步骤S44：磁盘脱机成功，磁盘管理模块清除网络共享盘对应的VOI主机信息。接着向虚拟化管理门户模块查询VDI虚拟机的运行状态，如果当前处于开机状态，则直接调用挂载磁盘接口将网络共享盘挂载到用户虚机上；如果当前VDI虚机处于关机状态，则先挂载网络共享盘，然后启动虚机。
对于上述步骤S41至步骤S44中涉及到的详细的登录流程如图7所示，图7是根据本发明可选实施例的为VDI虚机登录的流程示意图。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的 顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
上述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，采用在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取用户与多个网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系，并依据指定网络磁盘当前状态和关联关系执行挂载指定虚拟桌面架构到指定网络磁盘的操作，可见多个虚拟桌面架构可以都挂载在同一个网络磁盘上，这样使得多个虚拟桌面架构实现数据共享，解决了相关技术中VDI和VOI难以融合的问题，填补了相关技术的空白。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合方法，包括：
    在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问网络磁盘时，获取所述用户与多个所述网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；
    依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作包括：
    在所述指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述指定网络磁盘上；
    在所述指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；在卸载成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，关闭所述指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并触发继续卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构的操作；
    在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上；
    在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知所述用户所述指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作之后，所述方法还包括：
    删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述虚拟桌面架构包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
  6. 一种多个虚拟桌面架构的融合装置，包括：
    获取模块，设置为在用户通过多个虚拟桌面架构中的指定虚拟桌面架构访问 网络磁盘时，获取所述用户与多个所述网络磁盘中指定网络磁盘之间的关联关系；
    执行模块，设置为依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述执行模块包括：
    第一挂载单元，设置为在所述指定网络磁盘处于独立状态时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述指定网络磁盘上；
    第一卸载单元，设置为在所述指定网络磁盘处于非独立状态时，卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构；
    第二挂载单元，设置为在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述执行模块还包括：
    关闭单元，设置为在卸载所述指定网络磁盘当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，关闭所述指定虚拟桌面当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构，并触发继续卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构的操作；
    第三挂载单元，设置为在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构成功时，依据所述关联关系将所述指定虚拟桌面架构挂载到所述网络磁盘上；
    通知单元，设置为在卸载已关闭的所述当前挂载的虚拟桌面架构失败时，通知所述用户所述指定虚拟桌面架构已被占用，禁止执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，在依据所述指定网络磁盘当前状态和所述关联关系执行挂载所述指定虚拟桌面架构到所述指定网络磁盘的操作之后，所述装置还包括：
    管理模块，设置为删除和/或增加用户与网络磁盘之间的关联关系。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的装置，其中，所述虚拟桌面架构包括：虚拟桌面基础架构VDI和虚拟操作系统基础架构VOI。
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