WO2016206334A1 - 特殊人群监护控制系统、医院服务器、可穿戴设备及通信系统 - Google Patents

特殊人群监护控制系统、医院服务器、可穿戴设备及通信系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206334A1
WO2016206334A1 PCT/CN2015/098553 CN2015098553W WO2016206334A1 WO 2016206334 A1 WO2016206334 A1 WO 2016206334A1 CN 2015098553 W CN2015098553 W CN 2015098553W WO 2016206334 A1 WO2016206334 A1 WO 2016206334A1
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hospital
monitoring
wearable device
physiological
communication
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
普拉纽克⋅克里斯基捏
古列莎⋅艾琳娜
波达别特⋅伊万
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a remote control technology, in particular to a special crowd monitoring control system, a hospital server, a wearable device and a communication system.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a special crowd monitoring control system, a hospital server, a wearable device and a communication system, so as to effectively avoid the waste of time from the discovery of a critical situation to the medical help-seeking process, and greatly improve the survival probability of the monitoring object.
  • a communication system for implementing special population monitoring control comprising a hospital server, and a wearable device communicably connected to the hospital server via a communication network.
  • the wearable device is configured to establish a communication connection with the hospital server, detect a physiological parameter of the monitored object, and transmit the detected physiological parameter of the monitored object to the hospital server.
  • the hospital server is configured to receive a physiological parameter of the monitoring object from the wearable device through a communication network in real time or timing after establishing a communication connection with the wearable device, and analyze the received physiological parameter representative according to a predetermined analysis rule. Physiological condition.
  • the hospital server is further configured to directly notify the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object to prepare medical resources and monitor to the monitoring according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location, and the hospital when the analyzed physiological condition is critical.
  • the ambulance is sent to the monitoring location corresponding to the object; or the hospital server is further configured to send a positioning instruction to the wearable device to receive the monitoring object from the wearable device when the analyzed physiological condition is critical Location information, select a hospital according to a preset selection rule, notify the selected hospital to prepare medical resources, and dispatch an ambulance to the location of the monitored object, or directly notify the corresponding hospital according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the hospital.
  • the hospital server is further configured to: when the analyzed physiological condition is bad, send a reminder notification to the guardian corresponding to the monitoring object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the guardian, to remind the guardian of the monitoring The subject is currently in a poor physical condition.
  • the reminder notification includes a category of adverse physiological conditions and corresponding countermeasures.
  • the preset selection rule is: pre-setting each area of the function coverage area for each hospital, and the functional hospital corresponding to the location of the monitoring object is the hospital to be selected; or, pre-binding the mapping object for each monitoring object.
  • a fixed hospital, the hospital that is connected to the monitoring object is the hospital to be selected.
  • a hospital server suitable for the above communication system comprising a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit.
  • the communication unit is for communicating with the wearable device via a communication network.
  • the storage unit is configured to store a special population monitoring control system and operation data of the special population monitoring control system.
  • the processing unit is configured to invoke and execute the special crowd monitoring control system to perform the following steps: establishing a communication connection with the wearable device, receiving physiological parameters of the monitored object from the wearable device through the communication network in real time or timing; according to a predetermined analysis
  • the rule analyzes the physiological condition represented by the received physiological parameter; when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring position and the hospital, the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object is directly notified to prepare the medical treatment.
  • the communication unit is a wireless communication unit, the communication network is a mobile internet; or the communication unit is a wired communication unit, the communication network is a conventional Internet or a local area network; or the communication unit includes wireless communication A subunit and a wired communication subunit, the communication network being a mobile internet, a conventional internet or a local area network.
  • a wearable device suitable for the above communication system comprising a processing unit, a communication unit and a physiological parameter detecting unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to control the operation of the components of the wearable device.
  • the communication unit is configured to be in communication with a hospital server via a communication network under control of the processing unit, the communication unit being a wireless communication unit and/or a wired communication unit.
  • the physiological parameter detecting unit is configured to detect a physiological parameter of the monitoring object under the control of the processing unit.
  • the communication unit is further configured to transmit the physiological parameter detected by the physiological parameter detecting unit to the hospital server via the communication network under the control of the processing unit.
  • the utility model relates to a special crowd monitoring control system, which is applicable to the above hospital server.
  • the special population monitoring control system comprises a physiological parameter acquisition module, a physiological condition analysis module and a monitoring control response module, wherein: the physiological parameter acquisition module is used for the wearable device Communicating, receiving the physiological parameters of the monitored object from the wearable device through the communication network in real time or in time; the physiological condition analyzing module is configured to analyze the physiological condition represented by the received physiological parameter according to a predetermined analysis rule; the monitoring control response module When the physiological condition of the analysis is critical, the hospital server directly notifies the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object to prepare medical resources and corresponds to the monitoring object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location, and the hospital.
  • the monitoring position dispatches the ambulance; or the monitoring control response module is further configured to: when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, send a positioning instruction to the wearable device to receive the current location information of the monitoring object from the wearable device, according to Preset selection rule selection
  • the hospital also informs the selected hospital to prepare medical resources, and dispatches an ambulance to the location of the monitored object, or directly informs the corresponding hospital to prepare medical resources and to the location of the monitored object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the hospital. Send an ambulance.
  • the monitoring control response module is further configured to: when the analyzed physiological condition is bad, send a reminder notification to the guardian corresponding to the monitoring object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the guardian, to remind the guardian of the The monitored subject is currently in a poor physical condition.
  • the present invention directly acquires physiological parameters of a special population from a wearable device through a hospital server, and analyzes physiological conditions represented by the received physiological parameters based on the acquired physiological parameters, and can directly dock when the physiological condition is critical.
  • the implementation of medical assistance in hospitals effectively avoids the waste of time from the discovery of critical situations to the medical help-seeking process, and greatly increases the survival probability of the monitored objects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication environment of an embodiment of a communication system for implementing special population monitoring control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware structural diagram of an embodiment of the hospital server 2 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the special crowd monitoring control system 21 of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a hardware structural diagram of an embodiment of the wearable device 1 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of an embodiment of a special population monitoring control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication environment of an embodiment of a communication system for implementing special population monitoring control according to the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a hospital server 2, at least one wearable device 1 (two in the figure), and a communication network 4 for data exchange between the hospital server 2 and the wearable device 1.
  • the wearable device 1 may be a wearable monitoring device (for example, a smart bracelet, a wearable pulse recorder, etc.) configured with a wireless communication unit and a physiological parameter detecting unit. It is a wearable monitoring device (for example, a smart bracelet, a wearable pulse recorder, etc.) configured with a wired communication unit and a physiological parameter detecting unit, and may also be a wearable monitoring device configured with a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit. (for example, smart bracelets, wearable pulse recorders, etc.).
  • the communication network 4 can be a mobile internet, a conventional internet, a local area network or any other suitable data communication network.
  • the communication network 4 is a mobile internetwork; when the wearable device 1 is configured with a wired communication unit (for example, the wired communication unit may be a separate network card with a network interface or an integrated network card) Communication network 4 is a traditional internetwork or a local area network when a wireless communication device (for example, a smart wristband, a wearable pulse recorder, a ventilator, etc.); when the wearable device 1 is configured with a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit, communication The network 4 can be a mobile internet, a traditional internet or a local area network.
  • the hospital can directly acquire the physiological parameters of the special population from the wearable device 1 via the hospital server 2, so that the monitoring control for the special population has a system basis.
  • the hospital server 2 includes a communication unit 23, a storage unit 25, a processing unit 20, and a special crowd monitoring control system 21.
  • the communication unit 23 is configured to communicate with the wearable device 1 via a communication network;
  • the storage unit 25 is configured to store the special population monitoring control system 21 and the operation data of the special crowd monitoring control system 21;
  • the processing unit 20 is configured to invoke and execute the special crowd monitoring control system 21 to perform the following steps: Establishing a communication connection with the wearable device 1, receiving the physiological parameters of the monitored object from the wearable device 1 through the communication network 4 in real time or timing; analyzing the physiological condition represented by the received physiological parameter according to a predetermined analysis rule; When the physiological condition of the analysis is critical, according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location and the hospital, the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object is directly notified to prepare the medical resource and the ambulance is dispatched to the monitoring position corresponding to the monitoring object. ;or
  • the positioning instruction is sent to the wearable device 1 to receive the current location information of the monitoring object from the wearable device 1, select the hospital according to the preset selection rule, and notify the selected hospital to prepare the medical treatment. Resources, and send an ambulance to the location of the monitoring object, or directly notify the corresponding hospital to prepare medical resources according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the hospital, and dispatch the ambulance to the location of the monitoring object.
  • the physiological parameters of the special population can be directly obtained from the wearable device 1, and the physiological state represented by the received physiological parameters can be analyzed based on the acquired physiological parameters, and the medical treatment can be directly connected to the hospital when the physiological condition is critical.
  • Rescue effectively avoids the waste of time from the discovery of critical situations to the medical help-seeking process, and greatly increases the survival probability of the monitored objects.
  • the physiological parameters may be pulse, blood pressure, respiratory flow parameters (including respiratory rate and respiratory gas flow), body temperature, and/or any other suitable physiological parameter.
  • the predetermined analysis rules may be various.
  • the following is an example in which the physiological parameters are pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory gas flow respectively (example numerical values "threshold value” and “status duration” in the example "It is only to illustrate that the predetermined analysis rules can be varied, and does not mean that the example value is the key value of the actual physiological condition criticality):
  • Predetermined analysis rule one when the current pulse data is lower than the first threshold (for example, 30 times/minute) and the condition continues for the first time (for example, 2 minutes), it is judged that the physiological condition is in a critical state
  • the number of occurrences of an abnormal state ie, the pulse data is below the first threshold and the duration of the condition is less than the abnormal state of the first time described above
  • a fixed time eg, 1 hour
  • a second threshold eg, 15 times
  • the current pulse data is above a third threshold (eg, 150 times/minute) and the condition continues for a second time (eg, 2 minutes), determining that the physiological condition is in a critical state
  • the fourth threshold for example, 10 times
  • the diastolic blood pressure at the current blood pressure is greater than a fifth threshold (eg, 120 Mm Hg) and this condition lasts for a third time (eg, 5 minutes), or the systolic blood pressure at the current blood pressure is greater than the sixth threshold (eg, 180 MMH) and this condition lasts for a fourth time (for example, 5 minutes), then the physiological condition is judged to be in a critical state; an abnormal state occurs within a fixed time (for example, 1 hour) (ie, the diastolic blood pressure of the current blood pressure is greater than the fifth a threshold value and the duration of the condition is less than the abnormal state of the third time, or the number of times the systolic blood pressure of the current blood pressure is greater than the sixth threshold and the duration of the condition is less than the abnormal state of the fourth time is greater than a seventh threshold (eg , 8 times), it is judged that the physiological condition is in a critical state.
  • a fifth threshold eg, 120 Mm Hg
  • Predetermined analysis rule three for respiratory gas flow parameters
  • the physiological condition is determined to be Critical state
  • the number of occurrences of an abnormal state ie, a respiratory frequency below an eighth threshold and the duration of such a condition is less than the abnormal state of the fifth time
  • a fixed time eg, 10 minutes
  • a ninth threshold eg, 10
  • a tenth threshold eg, 2 liters/minute
  • the condition continues for a sixth time (eg, 2 minutes)
  • determining that the physiological condition is in a critical state
  • the number of occurrences of an abnormal state ie, the respiratory gas flow rate is lower than the tenth threshold and the duration of the condition is less than the abnormal state of the sixth time described above
  • a fixed time for example, 10 minutes
  • the processing unit 20 calls the special crowd monitoring control system 21, and further performs the following steps: when the analyzed physiological condition is bad, according to the preset monitoring object and the guardian's The mapping relationship sends a reminder notification to the guardian corresponding to the monitoring object to remind the guardian that the monitored object is currently in a bad physiological state.
  • the communication unit 23 may be a wireless communication unit (for example, a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a mobile communication unit with a SIM card that can communicate with a mobile base station, etc.); it may be a wired communication unit (for example, a separate network card with a network interface or Integrated network card); can also include a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit.
  • a wireless communication unit for example, a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a mobile communication unit with a SIM card that can communicate with a mobile base station, etc.
  • a wired communication unit for example, a separate network card with a network interface or Integrated network card
  • the special population monitoring control system 21 includes a physiological parameter acquisition module 210, a physiological condition analysis module 211, and a monitoring control response module 212, wherein:
  • the physiological parameter obtaining module 210 is configured to establish a communication connection with the wearable device 1 through the communication unit 23, and receive the physiological parameter of the monitoring object from the wearable device 1 through the communication network 4 in real time or at a time;
  • the physiological condition analysis module 211 is configured to analyze the physiological condition represented by the received physiological parameter according to a predetermined analysis rule.
  • the monitoring control response module 212 is configured to: when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, the hospital server directly notifies the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object to prepare the medical resource according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location, and the hospital. And sending an ambulance to the monitoring position corresponding to the monitoring object; or, when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, sending a positioning instruction to the wearable device 1 to receive the current location information of the monitoring object from the wearable device 1 Select the hospital according to the preset selection rules and notify the selected hospital to prepare the medical resources, and dispatch the ambulance to the location of the monitored object, or directly notify the corresponding hospital to prepare the medical treatment according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the hospital. Resources and dispatched an ambulance to the location of the monitored object.
  • the monitoring control response module 212 is further configured to: when the analyzed physiological condition is bad, according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the guardian, to the monitoring object The corresponding guardian issues a reminder notification to remind the guardian that the monitored object is currently in a poor physiological condition.
  • the reminder notification includes a category of adverse physiological conditions, and corresponding countermeasures (for example, an additional abnormal temperature, the additional countermeasures may be: Wipe the back, hands, and head once every 2 minutes with a hot towel, and measure the body temperature every 10 minutes. When the temperature exceeds 39 degrees, take the cooling medicine).
  • countermeasures for example, an additional abnormal temperature, the additional countermeasures may be: Wipe the back, hands, and head once every 2 minutes with a hot towel, and measure the body temperature every 10 minutes. When the temperature exceeds 39 degrees, take the cooling medicine).
  • FIG. 4 is a hardware structural diagram of an embodiment of the wearable device 1 of FIG. 1.
  • the wearable device 1 includes a communication unit 13, a physiological parameter detecting unit 15, and a processing unit 10. among them:
  • the communication unit 13 is configured to communicate with the hospital server 2 via the communication network 4 under the control of the processing unit 10;
  • the physiological parameter detecting unit 15 is configured to detect a physiological parameter of the monitoring object under the control of the processing unit 10.
  • the communication unit 13 is further configured to transmit the physiological parameters detected by the physiological parameter detecting unit 15 to the hospital server 2 via the communication network 4 under the control of the processing unit 10.
  • the physiological parameters may be pulse, blood pressure, respiratory flow parameters (including respiratory rate and respiratory gas flow), body temperature, and/or any other suitable physiological parameter.
  • the communication unit 13 is adapted to be connected to the communication unit 23 in the hospital server 2, for example, when the communication unit 23 is a wireless communication unit, the communication unit 13 is also a wireless communication unit that is adapted to be connected to the communication unit 23.
  • the physiological parameter detecting unit 15 may be a pulse meter, a thermometer, a sphygmomanometer, a gas flow sensor, and/or any other suitable physiological parameter detecting unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation of an embodiment of a special population monitoring control method according to the present invention.
  • the hospital server 2 After the hospital server 2 establishes a communication connection with the wearable device 1, the physiological parameters of the monitored object are received from the wearable device 1 through the communication network 4 in real time or at a time; the hospital server 2 analyzes the physiological representation of the received physiological parameters according to a predetermined analysis rule.
  • the hospital server directly notifies the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object to prepare medical resources and monitors the monitoring object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location, and the hospital. Sending an ambulance to the location; or, when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, sending a positioning instruction to the wearable device 1 to receive the current location information of the monitoring object from the wearable device 1, and selecting the hospital according to a preset selection rule.
  • step S10 after the wearable device 1 establishes a communication connection with the hospital server 2, the hospital server 2 receives the physiological parameters of the monitored object from the wearable device 1 through the communication network 4 in real time or at a time.
  • the hospital server 2 analyzes the physiological condition represented by the received physiological parameter according to a predetermined analysis rule.
  • step S12 when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, the hospital server 2 directly notifies the hospital corresponding to the monitoring object to prepare medical resources and corresponds to the monitoring object according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object, the monitoring location, and the hospital.
  • the monitoring location dispatches the ambulance; or, when the analyzed physiological condition is critical, the hospital server 2 sends a positioning instruction to the wearable device 1 to receive the current location information of the monitoring object from the wearable device 1, according to the preset Selecting a rule to select a hospital and notifying the selected hospital to prepare medical resources, and dispatching an ambulance to the location of the monitored object, or directly notifying the corresponding hospital to prepare medical resources according to the mapping relationship between the preset monitoring object and the hospital The ambulance is dispatched at the location of the monitored object.

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Abstract

一种特殊人群监护控制医院服务器（2），通过医院服务器（2）直接从可穿戴设备（1）处获取特殊人群的生理参数，并基于获取的生理参数分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况，并可在生理状况危急时，直接对接医院实施医疗救助，有效避免了从危急状况的发现到医疗求助过程中的时间浪费，大幅提高了监护对象的生存几率。

Description

特殊人群监护控制系统、医院服务器、可穿戴设备及通信系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种远程控制技术，特别涉及一种特殊人群监护控制系统、医院服务器、可穿戴设备及通信系统。
背景技术
目前，有很多高风险人群（例如，发烧人群、高血压人群、呼吸暂停综合征人群等，孤寡老人等缺少监护的人群风险更高），由于在夜间得不到及时的监护照料，常常发生无可挽回的不良后果（例如，高烧引起的脑膜炎、肺炎等，高血压引起的脑出血等），甚至会危急生命。
然而，让人感到遗憾的是：目前还没有一种有效的方案能够有效对这类高风险人群实施监护，并在出现危急状况时及时自动实施救助。众所周知，目前这类特殊人群（特别是夜间）从危急状况的发现到医疗求助的实施通常会耽搁很长的时间，孤寡老人等缺少监护的人群耽搁的时间就更长了，这种耽搁往往会直接造成严重后果，甚至会付出生命的代价。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种特殊人群监护控制系统、医院服务器、可穿戴设备及通信系统，以有效避免从危急状况的发现到医疗求助过程中的时间浪费，大幅提高监护对象的生存几率。
一种实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统，该通信系统包括医院服务器，及与所述医院服务器经通信网络通信连接的可穿戴设备。所述可穿戴设备，用于与所述医院服务器建立通信连接，检测监控对象的生理参数，并将检测的监控对象的生理参数传输给所述医院服务器。所述医院服务器，用于在与可穿戴设备建立通信连接后，实时或者定时通过通信网络从所述可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数，并按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况。所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，向所述可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从所述可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
优选地，所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
优选地，所述提醒通知中包括不良生理状况类别，及对应的应对措施。
优选地，所述预设的选择规则为：预先为每一个医院设定职能覆盖的区域范围，监控对象所在位置对应的职能医院即是要选择的医院；或者，预先为每一个监控对象捆绑映射一个固定医院，监控对象对应捆绑的医院即是要选择的医院。
一种适用于上述通信系统的医院服务器，该医院服务器包括通信单元、存储单元、处理单元。该通信单元用于经通信网络与可穿戴设备通信连接。该存储单元用于存储特殊人群监护控制系统，及该特殊人群监护控制系统的运行数据。该处理单元用于调用并执行该特殊人群监护控制系统，以执行如下步骤：与可穿戴设备建立通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络从可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数；按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；当分析的生理状况为危急时，根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，当分析的生理状况为危急时，向可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
优选地，所述通信单元是无线通信单元，所述通信网络是移动互联网；或者，所述通信单元是有线通信单元，所述通信网络是传统互联网或者局域网；或者，所述通信单元包括无线通信子单元和有线通信子单元，所述通信网络是移动互联网、传统互联网或局域网。
一种适用于上述通信系统的可穿戴设备，该可穿戴设备包括处理单元、通信单元及生理参数检测单元。该处理单元用于控制该可穿戴设备各部件的运行。该通信单元用于在该处理单元的控制下经通信网络与医院服务器通信连接，该通信单元为无线通信单元及/或有线通信单元。该生理参数检测单元用于在该处理单元的控制下，检测监控对象的生理参数。该该通信单元还用于在该处理单元的控制下经通信网络，将该生理参数检测单元检测的生理参数传输给医院服务器。
一种特殊人群监护控制系统，适用于上述医院服务器，该特殊人群监护控制系统包括生理参数获取模块、生理状况分析模块、监护控制响应模块，其中：该生理参数获取模块，用于与可穿戴设备通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络从可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数；该生理状况分析模块，用于按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；该监护控制响应模块，用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，该监护控制响应模块，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，向该可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
优选地，该监护控制响应模块还用于：当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
相较现有技术，本发明通过医院服务器直接从可穿戴设备处获取特殊人群的生理参数，并基于获取的生理参数分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况，并可在生理状况危急时，直接对接医院实施医疗救助，有效避免了从危急状况的发现到医疗求助过程中的时间浪费，大幅提高了监护对象的生存几率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统一实施例的通信环境示意图。 图2为图1中医院服务器2一实施例的硬件结构图。
图3为图2中特殊人群监护控制系统21一实施例的功能模块图。 图4为图1中可穿戴设备1一实施例的硬件结构图。 图5为本发明特殊人群监护控制方法一实施例的实施流程图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
如图1所示，为本发明实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统一实施例的通信环境示意图。在本实施例中，该通信系统包括医院服务器2，至少一个可穿戴设备1（图中以两个为例），及供医院服务器2与可穿戴设备1间数据交互的通信网络4。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，可穿戴设备1可以是配置无线通信单元及生理参数检测单元的可穿戴式监护设备（例如，智能手环、可穿戴式脉搏记录仪等），也可以是配置有线通信单元及生理参数检测单元的可穿戴式监护设备（例如，智能手环、可穿戴式脉搏记录仪等），还可以是配置无线通信单元和有线通信单元的可穿戴式监护设备，（例如，智能手环、可穿戴式脉搏记录仪等）。通信网络4可以是移动互联网、传统互联网、局域网或者其他任意适用的数据通信网络。
当可穿戴设备1是配置无线通信单元（例如，无线通信单元可以是WIFI模块、蓝牙模块、带SIM卡的可以与移动基站通信连接的移动通信单元等）的无线通信设备（例如，智能手环、可穿戴式脉搏记录仪、呼吸机等）时，通信网络4是移动互联网络；当可穿戴设备1是配置有线通信单元（例如，有线通信单元可以是带网络接口的独立网卡或者集成网卡）的无线通信设备（例如，智能手环、可穿戴式脉搏记录仪、呼吸机等）时，通信网络4是传统互联网络或者局域网；当可穿戴设备1配置无线通信单元和有线通信单元时，通信网络4可以是移动互联网、传统互联网或者局域网。
通过该通信系统4，医院可经由医院服务器2从可穿戴设备1处直接获取特殊人群的生理参数，使得对特殊人群的监护控制具有了系统基础。
如图2所示，为图1中医院服务器2一实施例的硬件结构图。在本实施例中，该医院服务器2包括通信单元23、存储单元25、处理单元20及特殊人群监护控制系统21。
该通信单元23，用于经通信网络与可穿戴设备1通信连接； 该存储单元25，用于存储特殊人群监护控制系统21，及该特殊人群监护控制系统21的运行数据； 该处理单元20，用于调用并执行该特殊人群监护控制系统21，以执行如下步骤： 与可穿戴设备1建立通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络4从可穿戴设备1接收监控对象的生理参数； 按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况； 当分析的生理状况为危急时，根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者
当分析的生理状况为危急时，向该可穿戴设备1发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备1接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
通过该医院服务器2，可直接从可穿戴设备1处获取特殊人群的生理参数，并基于获取的生理参数分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况，并可在生理状况危急时，直接对接医院实施医疗救助，有效避免了从危急状况的发现到医疗求助过程中的时间浪费，大幅提高了监护对象的生存几率。
所述生理参数可以是脉搏、血压、呼吸流量参数（包括呼吸频率和呼吸气体流量）、体温及/或其他任意适用的生理参数。
对本领域技术人员来说，所述预先确定的分析规则可以有多种，以下以生理参数分别为脉搏、血压、呼吸气体流量为例进行说明（示例中的举例数值“阈值”及“状况持续时间”仅仅是为了说明所述预先确定的分析规则可以有多种，并不代表举例数值就是实际的生理状况危急程度的关键值）：
预先确定的分析规则一（针对脉搏）、在当前脉搏数据低于第一阈值（例如，30次/分钟）且这种状况持续第一时间（例如，2分钟），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在固定时间（例如，1小时）内发生异常状态（即脉搏数据低于第一阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第一时间的异常状态）的次数大于第二阈值（例如，15次），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在当前脉搏数据高于第三阈值（例如，150次/分钟）且这种状况持续第二时间（例如，2分钟），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在固定时间（例如，1小时）内发生异常状态（即脉搏数据高于第三阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第二时间的异常状态）的次数大于第四阈值（例如，10次），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；
预先确定的分析规则二（针对血压）、在当前血压的舒张压大于第五阈值（例如，120 毫米汞柱）且这种状况持续第三时间（例如，5分钟），或者，在当前血压的收缩压大于第六阈值（例如，180 毫米汞柱）且这种状况持续第四时间（例如，5分钟），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在固定时间（例如，1小时）内发生异常状态（即当前血压的舒张压大于第五阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第三时间的异常状态，或者，当前血压的收缩压大于第六阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第四时间的异常状态）的次数大于第七阈值（例如，8次），则判断生理状况处于危急状态。
预先确定的分析规则三（针对呼吸气体流量参数）、在当前呼吸频率小于第八阈值（例如，2次/分钟）且这种状况持续第五时间（例如，2分钟），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在固定时间（例如，10分钟）内发生异常状态（即呼吸频率低于第八阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第五时间的异常状态）的次数大于第九阈值（例如，10次），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在当前呼吸气体流量小于第十阈值（例如，2升/分钟）且这种状况持续第六时间（例如，2分钟），则判断生理状况处于危急状态；在固定时间（例如，10分钟）内发生异常状态（即呼吸气体流量低于第十阈值且这种状况持续时间小于上述第六时间的异常状态）的次数大于第十一阈值（例如，10次），则判断生理状况处于危急状态。
进一步地，为了对特殊人群的异常状态进行有效监护，该处理单元20调用该特殊人群监护控制系统21，还执行如下步骤：当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
该通信单元23可以是无线通信单元（例如，WIFI模块、蓝牙模块、带SIM卡的可以与移动基站通信连接的移动通信单元等）；可以是有线通信单元（例如，带网络接口的独立网卡或者集成网卡）；还可以包含无线通信单元和有线通信单元。
如图3所示，为图2中特殊人群监护控制系统21一实施例的功能模块图。在本实施例中，该特殊人群监护控制系统21包括生理参数获取模块210、生理状况分析模块211、监护控制响应模块212，其中：
该生理参数获取模块210，用于通过该通信单元23与可穿戴设备1建立通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络4从可穿戴设备1接收监控对象的生理参数；
该生理状况分析模块211，用于按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况。
该监护控制响应模块212，用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，向该可穿戴设备1发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备1接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
进一步地，为了对特殊人群的可以异常状态进行有效监护，该监护控制响应模块212还用于：当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
进一步地，为了更好的保证所述监护人有效对该监控对象的监护护理，所述提醒通知中包括不良生理状况类别，及对应的应对措施（例如，附加体温异常，附加的应对措施可以为：每隔2分钟用热毛巾擦拭背部、手部、头部一次，每隔10分钟量体温一次，当温度超过39度时，服用降温药物）。
如图4所示，为图1中可穿戴设备1一实施例的硬件结构图。在本实施例中，该可穿戴设备1包括通信单元13、生理参数检测单元15及处理单元10。其中：
该通信单元13，用于在该处理单元10的控制下经通信网络4与医院服务器2通信连接；
该生理参数检测单元15，用于在该处理单元10的控制下，检测监控对象的生理参数。
该通信单元13，还用于在该处理单元10的控制下经通信网络4，将该生理参数检测单元15检测的生理参数传输给医院服务器2。
所述生理参数可以是脉搏、血压、呼吸流量参数（包括呼吸频率和呼吸气体流量）、体温及/或其他任意适用的生理参数。
所述通信单元13与医院服务器2中的通信单元23相连接适配，例如，当通信单元23是无线通信单元时，则该通信单元13也是与通信单元23连接适配的无线通信单元。
该生理参数检测单元15可以是脉搏计、体温计、血压计、气体流量传感器及/或其他任意适用的生理参数检测单元。
如图5所示，为本发明特殊人群监护控制方法一实施例的实施流程图。
需要强调的是：图5所示流程图仅为一个较佳实施例，本领域的技术人员当知，任何围绕本发明思想构建的实施例都不应脱离于如下技术方案涵盖的范围：
医院服务器2与可穿戴设备1建立通信连接后，实时或者定时通过通信网络4从可穿戴设备1接收监控对象的生理参数；医院服务器2按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，当分析的生理状况为危急时，向该可穿戴设备1发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备1接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
以下是结合本实施例逐步实现特殊人群的监护控制。
步骤S10，在可穿戴设备1与医院服务器2建立通信连接后，医院服务器2实时或者定时通过通信网络4从可穿戴设备1接收监控对象的生理参数。 步骤S11，医院服务器2按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况。 步骤S12，当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器2根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者，当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器2向该可穿戴设备1发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备1接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所处位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所处位置派出急救车。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统，其特征在于，该通信系统包括医院服务器，及与所述医院服务器经通信网络通信连接的可穿戴设备，其中：
    所述可穿戴设备，用于与所述医院服务器建立通信连接，检测监控对象的生理参数，并将检测的监控对象的生理参数传输给所述医院服务器；
    所述医院服务器，用于在与可穿戴设备建立通信连接后，实时或者定时通过通信网络从所述可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数，并按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；
    所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者
    所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，向所述可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从所述可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统，其特征在于：
    所述医院服务器，还用于当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统，其特征在于，所述提醒通知中包括不良生理状况类别，及对应的应对措施。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的实现特殊人群监护控制的通信系统，其特征在于，所述预设的选择规则为：
    预先为每一个医院设定职能覆盖的区域范围，监控对象所在位置对应的职能医院即是要选择的医院；或者
    预先为每一个监控对象捆绑映射一个固定医院，监控对象对应捆绑的医院即是要选择的医院。
  5. 一种适用于权利要求1所述的通信系统的医院服务器，其特征在于，该医院服务器包括：
    通信单元，用于经通信网络与可穿戴设备通信连接；
    存储单元，用于存储特殊人群监护控制系统，及该特殊人群监护控制系统的运行数据；
    处理单元，用于调用并执行该特殊人群监护控制系统，以执行如下步骤：
    与可穿戴设备建立通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络从可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数；
    按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；
    当分析的生理状况为危急时，根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者
    当分析的生理状况为危急时，向可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的医院服务器，其特征在于：
    所述通信单元是无线通信单元，所述通信网络是移动互联网；或者
    所述通信单元是有线通信单元，所述通信网络是传统互联网或者局域网；或者
    所述通信单元包括无线通信子单元和有线通信子单元，所述通信网络是移动互联网、传统互联网或局域网。
  7. 一种适用于权利要求1所述的通信系统的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，该可穿戴设备包括：
    处理单元，用于控制该可穿戴设备各部件的运行；
    通信单元，用于在该处理单元的控制下经通信网络与医院服务器通信连接，该通信单元为无线通信单元及/或有线通信单元；
    生理参数检测单元，用于在该处理单元的控制下，检测监控对象的生理参数；
    该通信单元，还用于在该处理单元的控制下经通信网络，将该生理参数检测单元检测的生理参数传输给医院服务器。
  8. 一种特殊人群监护控制系统，适用于权利要求5所述的医院服务器，其特征在于，该特殊人群监护控制系统包括生理参数获取模块、生理状况分析模块、监护控制响应模块，其中：
    该生理参数获取模块，用于与可穿戴设备通信连接，实时或者定时通过通信网络从可穿戴设备接收监控对象的生理参数；
    该生理状况分析模块，用于按照预先确定的分析规则，分析接收的生理参数代表的生理状况；
    该监护控制响应模块，用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，医院服务器根据预设的监控对象、监控位置和医院三者之间的映射关系，直接通知监控对象对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象对应的监控位置派出急救车；或者
    该监护控制响应模块，还用于当分析的生理状况为危急时，向该可穿戴设备发送定位指令以从该可穿戴设备接收监控对象当前所处位置信息，按照预设的选择规则选择医院并通知选择的医院准备好医疗资源，并向监控对象所在位置派出急救车，或者，根据预设的监控对象与医院的映射关系，直接通知对应的医院准备好医疗资源且向监控对象所在位置派出急救车。
  9. 如权利要求８所述的特殊人群监护控制系统，其特征在于：
    该监护控制响应模块还用于：当分析的生理状况为不良时，根据预设的监护对象与监护人的映射关系，向该监控对象对应的监护人发出提醒通知，以提醒所述监护人该监控对象当前处于不良的生理状况。
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