WO2016206255A1 - 一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法 - Google Patents

一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206255A1
WO2016206255A1 PCT/CN2015/092492 CN2015092492W WO2016206255A1 WO 2016206255 A1 WO2016206255 A1 WO 2016206255A1 CN 2015092492 W CN2015092492 W CN 2015092492W WO 2016206255 A1 WO2016206255 A1 WO 2016206255A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
walking
signal receiver
intensity range
user
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PCT/CN2015/092492
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨明
陈小川
王磊
许睿
卢鹏程
王倩
刘鹏
刘英明
张学博
王海生
刘建涛
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/022,717 priority Critical patent/US20170156659A1/en
Publication of WO2016206255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206255A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/486—Bio-feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/36—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with light sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/50—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with sound or music sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/1036—Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
    • A61B5/1038—Measuring plantar pressure during gait
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/112—Gait analysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6807—Footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7405—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/14—Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/003—Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0247—Pressure sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/04—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
    • A61B2562/046—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type in a matrix array
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1123—Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of medical care, and more particularly to a walking, standing posture correcting device, a shoe, an insole, and a correcting method.
  • the correct walking and standing posture is not only beautiful, but also can ensure the health of the human body.
  • Wrong walking and standing postures including the inner eight-step and the outer eight-step, are not only unsightly, but also cause excessive wear on socks and shoes, and long-term accumulation affects human health.
  • the present disclosure provides a walking, standing posture correcting device, a shoe, an insole, and a correcting method, which are capable of detecting whether the user is walking or standing, and prompting.
  • a walking posture correcting device including:
  • a signal transmitter for transmitting a signal
  • a signal receiver wirelessly coupled to the signal transmitter for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitter
  • a processor configured to be connected to the signal receiver, configured to determine whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range, and if not, generate a prompt signal;
  • the prompter is connected to the processor, and is configured to prompt the user that the walking posture is incorrect after receiving the prompt signal.
  • the walking posture correction device further includes:
  • a memory connected to the processor, for storing a preset intensity range corresponding to different walking modes, wherein the walking mode comprises: one or more of normal walking, fast walking, fast running, and jogging;
  • a mode selector connected to the memory and the processor for selecting the walking mode
  • the processor is further configured to acquire a preset intensity range corresponding to the currently selected walking mode of the mode selector as a preset intensity range used by the mode selector.
  • the walking posture correction device further includes:
  • a setter connected to the memory, configured to set the preset intensity range, where the user who wears the signal transmitter and the signal receiver on both feet respectively has a correct walking posture in different walking modes The range of intensities of the signals received by the signal receiver.
  • the processor is further configured to: when determining that the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver exceeds a preset intensity range, the strength of the signal received according to the signal receiver is lower than the preset strength The minimum value of the range, or the maximum value of the preset intensity range, determines whether the user's walking posture is an outer eight character or an inner eight character, and generates a prompt signal including the outer eight character or the inner eight character information.
  • the processor is further configured to: according to the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver, the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver relative to the preset intensity range, when determining that the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver exceeds a preset intensity range
  • the deviation value determines the deviation level of the user's walking posture and generates a prompt signal including the deviation level.
  • the signal transmitter is a radio frequency signal transmitter
  • the signal receiver is a radio frequency signal receiver
  • the signal receiver, the processor and the prompter are integrated on the same circuit chip.
  • the walking posture correction device further includes:
  • the electronic device, the processor and the prompter are disposed in the electronic device.
  • the prompter comprises one or more of a display, a vibrator, a sound player or a cue light.
  • the electronic device is a wearable electronic device or a handheld electronic device.
  • the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are simultaneously disposed at a forefoot position or Also set at the rear heel position.
  • the present disclosure also provides a standing posture correcting device, comprising:
  • a signal transmitter for transmitting a signal
  • a signal receiver wirelessly coupled to the signal transmitter for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitter
  • the processor is connected to the signal receiver, configured to determine that the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is equal to a preset strength, and if not, generate a prompt signal;
  • the prompter is connected to the processor, and is configured to prompt the user that the standing posture is incorrect after receiving the prompt signal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a shoe comprising the above described walking/standing posture correcting device.
  • the present disclosure also provides an insole comprising the walking/standing posture correcting device described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a walking posture correcting method, which adopts the above walking posture correcting device, and the method includes:
  • the user is prompted to walk incorrectly.
  • the step of determining whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range further includes:
  • the walking mode comprises: one or more of normal walking, fast walking, fast running, and jogging;
  • the step of determining whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range comprises:
  • the step of storing the preset intensity range corresponding to the different walking modes further includes:
  • the preset intensity range is the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver when the user who wears the signal transmitter and the signal receiver respectively in different walking modes range.
  • the step of generating the prompt signal is specifically:
  • the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver exceeds a preset intensity range, is the strength of the signal received according to the signal receiver lower than a minimum value of the preset intensity range or higher than the pre- Set the maximum value of the intensity range to determine whether the user's walking posture is an outer eight character or an inner eight character, and generate a prompt signal containing the outer eight character or the inner eight character information.
  • the step of generating the prompt signal is specifically:
  • the present disclosure also provides a standing posture correcting method, which adopts the above standing posture correcting device, and the method includes:
  • the user is prompted to stand in an incorrect posture according to the prompt signal.
  • the distance between the feet during the posture that is, whether the user walks or stands in a correct posture, when detecting that the user walks or the standing posture is incorrect, prompts the user so that the user can correct the walking or standing posture in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a walking posture correcting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing positions of a signal transmitter and a signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the range of distance between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver when the walking posture is correct
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a distance range between a signal transmitter and a signal receiver when the walking posture is an inner character
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a distance range between a signal transmitter and a signal receiver when the walking posture is an outer character
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a walking posture correcting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a walking posture correcting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a walking posture correction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking posture correcting device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a standing posture correcting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the distance between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver when the standing posture is correct
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the distance between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver when the standing posture is the inner character
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the distance between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver when the standing posture is the outer character
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flow chart of a standing posture correction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking posture correcting device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the walking posture correcting device includes:
  • a signal transmitter 11 for transmitting a signal
  • a signal receiver 12 wirelessly connected to the signal transmitter 11 for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 11;
  • a processor 13 connected to the signal receiver 12 for determining that the signal receiver 12 is connected Whether the strength of the received signal is within a preset intensity range, and if not, generating a prompt signal;
  • the prompter 14 is connected to the processor 13 and is configured to prompt the user that the walking posture is incorrect after receiving the prompt signal.
  • the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 can be respectively worn on the user's two shoes, insoles, socks or directly on the user's feet.
  • the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 are simultaneously disposed at the user's forefoot position or at the same time at the user's rear heel position, and are disposed substantially symmetrically.
  • the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 11 may be a radio frequency signal, that is, the signal transmitter 11 is a radio frequency signal transmitter, and the signal receiver 12 is a radio frequency signal receiver.
  • the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 11 may be other types of signals, such as infrared signals.
  • the user's feet are substantially parallel and are in the process of walking.
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet are closest is D1
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the feet are farthest is D2.
  • the distance D3 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet are closest is less than D1
  • the distance between the devices 12 is D3'.
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet are closest is D4', and the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the feet are farthest.
  • the distance D4 is greater than D2.
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 determines the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12, and the smaller the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12, the signal receiver 12 receives The greater the strength of the incoming signal, the greater the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12, and the lower the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12.
  • the signal strength S1 received by the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet are closest, and the signal strength S2 received by the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet are farthest, can form a preset intensity range. (S2 to S1, where S2 ⁇ S1).
  • S2 to S1, where S2 ⁇ S1 When the user walks in a character, the distance D3 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is smaller than D1 when the feet are closest, and therefore, the signal received by the signal receiver 12 when the user's feet of the inner character are closest to each other.
  • the intensity S3 is bound to be greater than S1.
  • the distance D4 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 when the feet are farthest is greater than D2, and therefore, the user's feet of the outer eight characters are farthest when the signal receiver 12
  • the received signal strength S4 is necessarily smaller than S2. That is, by comparing the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 with the preset intensity range, it can be determined whether the user's walking posture is correct.
  • the processor 13 determines whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 is within a preset intensity range, and may be implemented in a software manner or a hardware circuit. When implemented by a hardware circuit, the processor 13 may include a comparison circuit that compares the obtained signal received by the signal receiver 12 with the minimum and/or maximum values of the preset intensity range, when compared When the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 is less than the minimum value of the preset intensity range or greater than the maximum value of the preset intensity range, a prompt signal is generated, for example, 1 when comparing the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12. When the minimum value of the preset intensity range is less than the maximum value of the preset intensity range or equal to the minimum or maximum value of the preset intensity range, a normal indication signal, such as 0, may be generated.
  • the prompter 14 can prompt the user to perform an incorrect walking posture in various ways, such as playing a sound through a sound player, lighting an indicator light, vibrating by a vibrator, and/or displaying through a display screen of the display.
  • the walking posture correcting device in the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the user's feet by means of a signal transmitter and a signal receiver respectively worn on the user's feet, and by detecting the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver when the user walks. Whether the distance between the feet is within the range of the distance between the feet when the posture is correct, that is, whether the user's walking posture is correct, and when the user's walking posture is detected to be incorrect, the user is prompted, so that the user can correct the walking posture in time.
  • the daily walking of the user usually includes two situations: walking and running. In different cases, the distance between the two feet of the user is definitely different. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, different preset intensity ranges may be set for different walking modes.
  • the walking posture correcting device may further include:
  • the memory 15 is connected to the processor 13 for storing a preset intensity range corresponding to different walking modes, wherein the walking mode comprises one or more of normal walking, fast walking, fast running and jogging;
  • a mode selector 16 connected to the memory 15 and the processor 13, for selecting the walking mode
  • the processor 13 is further configured to acquire a preset intensity range corresponding to the currently selected walking mode of the mode selector 16 as a preset intensity range used by the mode selector 16 .
  • the walking posture correcting device may further include:
  • a setter 17 connected to the memory 15 for setting the preset intensity range, wherein the preset intensity range is a user who wears the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 with different feet in different walking modes The range of intensities of the signals received by the signal receiver when the walking posture is correct.
  • the preset intensity range may be different for different users, and therefore, optionally, the memory 15
  • the preset intensity range corresponding to different users may also be included, and the preset intensity range corresponding to different users may further include a preset intensity range corresponding to different walking modes.
  • the distance D3 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is smaller than the distance D1 when the feet are closest when the normal walking posture is reached.
  • the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 may be higher than the maximum value of the preset intensity range.
  • the distance D4 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is greater than the distance D2 when the feet are farthest in the normal walking posture.
  • the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 may be lower than the minimum of the preset intensity range.
  • the processor 13 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may determine that the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 is lower than the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 when the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 exceeds a preset intensity range. Determining a minimum value of the preset intensity range or a maximum value of the preset intensity range, determining whether the user walking posture is an outer eight character or an inner eight character, and generating a prompt signal including the outer eight character or the inner eight character information, and The prompter 14 prompts.
  • the prompter 14 when the prompter 14 is a sound player, when the prompt signal containing the inner character is received, the prompt sound “inner eight characters” or the “beep” sound of the inner eight characters may be played, or other prompts. sound.
  • the prompter 14 when the prompter 14 is a display, when the prompt signal including the inner character is received, the "inner character” or other display information may be displayed on the display.
  • the prompter 14 is an indicator light
  • the indicator light of different colors may be included (for example, the red light represents the inner eight characters, the green light represents the outer eight characters), and when the prompt signal containing the inner eight characters is received, the red light is illuminated.
  • the processor 13 may further determine, according to the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12, the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 when the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 exceeds a preset intensity range. Deviation value of the range, determining a deviation level of the user's walking posture, and generating a prompt signal including the deviation level, and prompting by the prompter 14
  • the deviation level may be represented by a number.
  • the inner eight-character walking posture may be divided into “level 1”, “level 2” and “level 3”, and the outer eight-word walking posture may be classified into “-1 level” and “-2”.
  • Level ""-3" the larger the absolute value, the more serious the deviation.
  • the deviation level can also be expressed in other ways, such as "serious", “slight”, and the like.
  • the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 in the above embodiments may be detachably disposed on a user's shoes, insoles or socks, for example, by pins, velcro, or the like, on the user's upper. Additionally, the signal transmitter 11 and signal receiver 12 can also be built into the user's shoes or insole.
  • the processor 13 and the prompter 14 may be integrated with the signal receiver 12 on the same circuit chip 20.
  • the processor 13 and the signal are The receiver 12 can be connected by wire.
  • the circuit chip 20 can be disposed on a user's shoe or insole.
  • the prompter 14 may be a sound player that prompts the user by playing a sound.
  • the walking posture correction device further includes: an electronic device 30, wherein the processor 13 and the prompter 14 are disposed in the electronic device 30, that is, The processor 13 and the prompter 14 are separately disposed from the signal receiver 12, and the processor 13 is wirelessly connected to the signal receiver 12, for example, by radio mode or Bluetooth.
  • the electronic device 30 is a wearable electronic device, such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, an electronic pendant, etc., and the electronic device 30 can also be a handheld electronic device, such as a mobile phone.
  • the electronic device 30 can provide a richer presentation mode.
  • the prompter 14 can include one or more of a display, a vibrator, a sound player, or a cue light.
  • the walking posture correcting device can also be applied to a blind or deaf user.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a shoe comprising the signal transmitter and signal receiver described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the processor and the prompter are integrated with the signal receiver on the same circuit chip, the processor and the prompter are both disposed on the shoe.
  • the shoe needs to cooperate with the electronic device to complete the correction of the walking posture.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an insole comprising the signal transmitter and signal receiver described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the processor and the prompter are integrated with the signal receiver on the same circuit chip, the processor and the prompter are both disposed on the insole.
  • the insole needs to cooperate with the electronic device to complete the correction of the walking posture.
  • the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are simultaneously built in the forefoot position of the insole or at the same time built in the rear heel position of the insole.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a walking posture correction method, which is applied to the walking posture correction device according to any of the above embodiments, and the method includes:
  • Step 901 transmitting a signal by using a signal transmitter worn on one foot of the user, and receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitter by using a signal receiver worn on the other foot of the user;
  • Step 902 determining whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range, if not, proceeding to step 903, and if so, proceeding to step 901;
  • Step 903 Generate a prompt signal.
  • Step 904 Prompt the user that the walking posture is incorrect according to the prompt signal.
  • the daily walking of the user usually includes two situations: walking and running. In different cases, the distance between the two feet of the user is definitely different. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, different preset intensity ranges may be set for different walking modes.
  • the step of determining whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range may further include:
  • the walking mode includes: One or more of walking, brisk walking, running and jogging;
  • the step of determining whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is within a preset intensity range comprises:
  • the step of storing the preset intensity range corresponding to the different walking modes further includes:
  • the preset intensity range is the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver when the user who wears the signal transmitter and the signal receiver respectively in different walking modes range.
  • the step of generating the prompt signal is specifically:
  • the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver exceeds a preset intensity range, is the strength of the signal received according to the signal receiver lower than a minimum value of the preset intensity range or higher than the pre- Set the maximum value of the intensity range to determine whether the user's walking posture is an outer eight character or an inner eight character, and generate a prompt signal containing the outer eight character or the inner eight character information.
  • the step of generating the prompt signal is specifically:
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is D5
  • the signal transmitter 11 and the signal The distance between the receivers 12 is D6, which is less than D5.
  • the distance between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is D7, which is greater than D5.
  • the signal strength S5 received by the signal receiver 12 when the user's standing posture is correct can be obtained.
  • the distance D6 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 is less than D5, and the signal strength S6 received by the signal receiver 12 is necessarily greater than S5.
  • the distance D7 between the signal transmitter 11 and the signal receiver 12 More than D5 the signal strength S7 received by the signal receiver 12 is inevitably smaller than S5. That is, by comparing the intensity of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 with the preset intensity, it can be determined whether the user's standing posture is correct.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a standing posture correcting apparatus, including:
  • a signal transmitter 11 for transmitting a signal
  • a signal receiver 12 wirelessly connected to the signal transmitter 11 for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 11;
  • the processor 18 is connected to the signal receiver 12 for determining that the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver 12 is equal to a preset strength, and if not, generating a prompt signal;
  • the prompter 19 is connected to the processor 18 for prompting the user that the standing posture is incorrect after receiving the prompt signal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a shoe comprising the signal transmitter and signal receiver of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processor and the prompter and the signal receiver can be integrated on the same circuit chip, and at this time, the processor and the prompter are both disposed on the shoe.
  • the processor and the prompting device may also be disposed in an electronic device.
  • the shoe needs to cooperate with the electronic device to complete the correction of the walking posture.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an insole comprising a signal transmitter and a signal receiver in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processor and the prompter and the signal receiver can be integrated on the same circuit chip, and at this time, the processor and the prompter are both disposed on the insole.
  • the processor and the prompting device may also be disposed in an electronic device.
  • the insole needs to cooperate with the electronic device to complete the correction of the standing posture.
  • the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are simultaneously built in the forefoot position of the insole or at the same time built in the rear heel position of the insole.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a standing posture correction method, which is applied to a standing posture correction device, and the method includes:
  • Step 1501 transmitting a signal by using a signal transmitter worn on one foot of the user, and adopting a a signal receiver worn on the other foot of the user receives the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter;
  • Step 1502 Determine whether the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver is equal to the preset strength, if not, proceed to step 1503, and if so, continue to step 1501;
  • Step 1503 Generate a prompt signal.
  • Step 1504 Prompt the user that the standing posture is incorrect according to the prompt signal.
  • the distance between the user's feet is correct by means of the signal transmitter and the signal receiver respectively worn on the user's feet, and by detecting the strength of the signal received by the signal receiver when the user stands.
  • the distance between the feet when standing in a standing posture that is, whether the user's standing posture is correct, and when detecting that the user's standing posture is incorrect, prompts the user so that the user can correct the standing posture in time.

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Abstract

一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法，行走姿势矫正装置包括：信号发射器（11），用于发射信号；信号接收器（12），与所述信号发射器（11）无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器（11）发射的信号；处理器（13），与所述信号接收器（12）连接，用于确定所述信号接收器（12）接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；提示器（14），与所述处理器（13）连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户行走姿势不正确。采用上述装置和方法，能够检测用户行走、站立姿势是否正确，并进行提示。

Description

一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年6月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510357718.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及医疗保健领域，尤其涉及一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法。
背景技术
正确的行走、站立姿势不但美观，而且可以保证人体健康。错误的行走、站立姿势，包括内八字步和外八字步等，不但不美观，对袜子和鞋子也会造成过度磨损，而且长期积累影响人体健康。
目前已有一些健康型鞋子，通过改变内部结构来辅助矫正用户的行走、站立姿势，然而，这些健康型鞋子难以检测用户行走、站立姿势是否正确，并进行提示。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供一种行走、站立姿势矫正装置、鞋子、鞋垫及矫正方法，能够检测用户行走、站立姿势是否正确，并进行提示。
为解决上述技术问题，本公开提供一种行走姿势矫正装置，包括：
信号发射器，用于发射信号；
信号接收器，与所述信号发射器无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
处理器，与所述信号接收器连接，用于确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；
提示器，与所述处理器连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户行走姿势不正确。
可选地，所述行走姿势矫正装置还包括：
存储器，与所述处理器连接，用于存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
模式选择器，与所述存储器和处理器连接，用于选择所述行走模式；
其中，所述处理器进一步用于获取所述模式选择器当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围作为其使用的预设强度范围。
可选地，所述行走姿势矫正装置还包括：
设置器，与所述存储器连接，用于设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器和信号接收器的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
可选地，所述处理器进一步用于在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号。
可选地，所述处理器进一步用于在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号。
可选地，所述信号发射器为射频信号发射器，所述信号接收器为射频信号接收器。
可选地，所述信号接收器、所述处理器和所述提示器集成在同一电路芯片上。
可选地，所述行走姿势矫正装置还包括：
电子设备，所述处理器与所述提示器设置于所述电子设备内。
可选地，所述提示器包括：显示器、震动器、声音播放器或提示灯中的一种或多种。
可选地，所述电子设备为可穿戴电子设备或手持式电子设备。
可选地，所述信号发射器和所述信号接收器同时设置于前脚掌位置或者 同时设置于后脚跟位置。
本公开还提供一种站立姿势矫正装置，包括：
信号发射器，用于发射信号；
信号接收器，与所述信号发射器无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
处理器，与所述信号接收器连接，用于确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度等于预设强度，如果否，生成提示信号；
提示器，与所述处理器连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户站立姿势不正确。
本公开还提供一种鞋子，包括上述行走/站立姿势矫正装置。
本公开还提供一种鞋垫，包括上述行走/站立姿势矫正装置。
本公开还提供一种行走姿势矫正方法，采用上述行走姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩戴于用户另一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；
根据所述提示信号提示用户行走姿势不正确。
可选地，所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤之前还包括：
存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
选择所述行走模式；
所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤包括：
获取当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围，确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于所述当前选择的行走模式对应的所述预设强度范围之内。
可选地，所述存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围的步骤之前还包括：
设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器和信号接收器的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
可选地，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体为：
在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号。
可选地，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体为：
在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号。
本公开还提供一种站立姿势矫正方法，采用上述站立姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩戴于用户另一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否等于预设强度，如果否，生成提示信号；
根据所述提示信号提示用户站立姿势不正确。
本公开的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：
借助于分别佩戴于用户双脚上的信号发射器和信号接收器，并通过检测用户行走或站立时信号接收器接收到的信号的强度，判定用户双脚之间的距离是否为正确行走或站立姿势时双脚之间的距离，即用户行走或站立姿势是否正确，当检测到用户行走或站立姿势不正确时，对用户进行提示，以便用户可以及时改正行走或站立姿势。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例一的行走姿势矫正装置的结构示意图；
图2和图3为本公开实施例的信号发射器和信号接收器的设置位置示意图；
图4为行走姿势正确时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离范围示意图；
图5为行走姿势为内八字时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离范围示意图；
图6为行走姿势为外八字时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离范围示意图；
图7为本公开实施例二的行走姿势矫正装置的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例三的行走姿势矫正装置的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例的行走姿势矫正方法的流程示意图；
图10为本公开实施例四的行走姿势矫正装置的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例的站立姿势矫正装置的结构示意图；
图12为站立姿势正确时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离示意图；
图13为站立姿势为内八字时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离示意图；
图14为站立姿势为外八字时信号发射器和信号接收器之间的距离示意图；
图15为本公开实施例的站立姿势矫正方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图和实施例，对本公开的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本公开，但不用来限制本公开的范围。
请参考图1，图1为本公开实施例一的行走姿势矫正装置的结构示意图，该行走姿势矫正装置包括：
信号发射器11，用于发射信号；
信号接收器12，与所述信号发射器11无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器11发射的信号；
处理器13，与所述信号接收器12连接，用于确定所述信号接收器12接 收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；
提示器14，与所述处理器13连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户行走姿势不正确。
其中，所述信号发射器11和信号接收器12可以分别佩戴于用户的两只鞋子、鞋垫、袜子或者直接佩戴于用户双脚上。可选地，请参考图2和图3，所述信号发射器11和信号接收器12同时设置于用户的前脚掌位置或者同时设置于用户的后脚跟位置，且大致对称设置。
可选地，所述信号发射器11发射的信号可以为射频信号，即信号发射器11为射频信号发射器，信号接收器12为射频信号接收器。当然，信号发射器11发射的信号可以为采用其他类型的信号，例如红外信号等。
请参考图4，当用户行走姿势正确时，用户双脚大致平行，行走过程中。用户双脚最接近时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D1，双脚最远时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D2。请参考图5，当用户行走姿势呈内八字时，用户双脚最接近时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D3小于D1，用户双脚最远时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D3’。请参考图6，当用户行走姿势呈外八字时，用户双脚最接近时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间距离为D4’，双脚最远时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D4大于D2。
而，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离的远近决定信号接收器12接收到的信号的强度，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离越小，信号接收器12接收到的信号的强度越大，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离越大，信号接收器12接收到的信号的强度越小。
因此，可获取用户行走姿势正确时，用户双脚最接近时信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S1，用户双脚最远时信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S2，形成一预设强度范围(S2～S1，其中，S2＜S1)。当用户行走姿势呈内八字时，双脚最接近时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D3小于D1，因此，内八字的用户双脚最接近时信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S3必然会大于S1。而，用户行走姿势呈外八字时，双脚最远时信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D4大于D2，因此，外八字的用户双脚最远时信号接收器12 接收到的信号强度S4必然会小于S2。也就是说，通过将信号接收器12接收的信号的强度与预设强度范围比较，可以判定用户行走姿势是否正确。
所述处理器13确定信号接收器12接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的方式，可以采用软件方式实现，也可以采用硬件电路实现。当采用硬件电路实现时，所述处理器13可以包括一比较电路，将获取到的信号接收器12接收的信号的强度与预设强度范围的最小值和/或最大值进行比较，当比较出信号接收器12接收的信号的强度小于预设强度范围的最小值时，或者大于预设强度范围的最大值时，生成一提示信号，例如1，当比较出信号接收器12接收的信号的强度大于预设强度范围的最小值，小于预设强度范围的最大值，或者等于预设强度范围的最小值或最大值时，可以生成一正常指示信号，例如0。
所述提示器14可以采用多种方式提示用户行走姿势不正确，例如通过声音播放器播放声音、点亮指示灯、通过震动器震动和/或通过显示器的显示屏幕显示等。
本公开实施例中的行走姿势矫正装置，借助于分别佩戴于用户双脚上的信号发射器和信号接收器，并通过检测用户行走时信号接收器接收到的信号的强度，判定用户双脚之间的距离是否位于正确行走姿势时双脚之间的距离范围之内，即用户行走姿势是否正确，当检测到用户行走姿势不正确时，对用户进行提示，以便用户可以及时改正行走姿势。
用户日常行走通常包括走路和跑步两种情况，不同情况下，用户双脚之间的距离范围肯定不同，因此，本公开实施例中，可以针对不同的行走模式设定不同的预设强度范围。
请参考图10，所述行走姿势矫正装置还可以包括：
存储器15，与所述处理器13连接，用于存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
模式选择器16，与所述存储器15和处理器13连接，用于选择所述行走模式；
其中，所述处理器13进一步用于获取所述模式选择器16当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围作为其使用的预设强度范围。
可选地，所述行走姿势矫正装置还可以包括：
设置器17，与所述存储器15连接，用于设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器11和信号接收器12的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
此外，可以理解的是，不同体型的用户行走时，双脚之间的距离范围也不相同，即针对不同的用户，上述预设强度范围也会不同，因此，可选地，所述存储器15还可以用于存储不同用户对应的预设强度范围，且不同用户对应的预设强度范围还可以包括不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围。
请参考图5，当用户行走姿势是内八字时，双脚最接近时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D3小于正常行走姿势时双脚最接近时的距离D1，此时，所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度会高于所述预设强度范围的最大值。请参考图6，当用户行走姿势是外八字时，双脚最远时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D4大于正常行走姿势时双脚最远时的距离D2，此时，所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度会低于所述预设强度范围的最小值。
基于上述分析，本公开实施例的处理器13可以在确定出所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号，并由所述提示器14进行提示。
举例来说，所述提示器14为声音播放器时，在接收到包含内八字的提示信号时，可以播放提示声音“内八字”，或者表征内八字的“嘟嘟”声，又或者其他提示声音。所述提示器14为显示器时，在接收到包含内八字的提示信号时，可以在显示器上显示“内八字”或者其他显示信息。所述提示器14为指示灯时，可以包括不同颜色的指示灯(例如红色灯代表内八字，绿色灯代表外八字)，在接收到包含内八字的提示信号时，点亮红色灯。
通过上述包含内八字或外八字信息的提示信号，可以使得用户更加清楚 的认识到自身行走姿势存在的问题。
进一步地，所述处理器13还可以在确定出所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号，并由所述提示器14进行提示
举例来说，所述偏离等级可以采用数字表示，例如内八字行走姿势可以分为“1级”、“2级”“3级”，外八字行走姿势可以分为“-1级”“-2级”“-3级”，绝对数值越大，表明偏离的越严重。当然，所述偏离等级也可以采用其他方式表示，例如“严重”“轻微”等。
通过上述包含所述偏离等级的提示信号，可以在用户矫正行走姿势时给予参考，提高用户体验。
上述实施例中的信号发射器11和信号接收器12可以通过可拆卸的方式设置于用户的鞋子、鞋垫或袜子上，例如通过别针、魔术贴等方式固定在用户的鞋面上。另外，所述信号发射器11和信号接收器12也可以内置于用户的鞋子或鞋垫内。
请参考图7，在本公开的一实施例中，上述处理器13和提示器14可以与所述信号接收器12集成在同一电路芯片20上，此时，所述处理器13与所述信号接收器12可以通过有线方式连接。所述电路芯片20可以设置于用户鞋子或鞋垫上。本实施例中，所述提示器14可以为声音播放器，通过播放声音提示用户。
请参考图8，在本公开的另一实施例中，所述行走姿势矫正装置还包括：一电子设备30，所述处理器13和所述提示器14设置于所述电子设备30内，即所述处理器13和所述提示器14与所述信号接收器12分开设置，所述处理器13与所述信号接收器12通过无线方式连接，例如，采用射频方式或者蓝牙方式等无线方式连接。所述电子设备30为可穿戴电子设备，如智能手表、智能手环、电子挂饰等，所述电子设备30还可以为手持式电子设备，例如手机等。
电子设备30能够提供更丰富的提示方式，举例来说，所述提示器14可以包括：显示器、震动器、声音播放器或提示灯中的一种或多种。当提示器 14为震动器时，所述行走姿势矫正装置还可以适用于盲人或聋人用户。
本公开实施例还提供一种鞋子，包括上述任一实施例中所述的信号发射器和信号接收器。
当处理器和提示器与信号接收器集成在同一电路芯片上时，所述处理器和提示器均设置于所述鞋子上。
当所述处理器和所述提示器设置于一电子设备内，所述鞋子需要与所述电子设备配合，完成行走姿势的矫正。
本公开实施例还提供一种鞋垫，包括上述任一实施例中所述的信号发射器和信号接收器。
同样的，当处理器和提示器与信号接收器集成在同一电路芯片上时，所述处理器和提示器均设置于所述鞋垫上。
当所述处理器和所述提示器设置于一电子设备内，所述鞋垫需要与所述电子设备配合，完成行走姿势的矫正。
可选地，所述信号发射器和信号接收器同时内置于所述鞋垫的前脚掌位置，或者同时内置于所述鞋垫的后脚跟位置。
请参考图9，本公开实施例还提供一种行走姿势矫正方法，应用于上述任一实施例所述的行走姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
步骤901：采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩戴于用户另一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
步骤902：确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，进行步骤903，如果是，继续执行步骤901；
步骤903：生成提示信号；
步骤904：根据所述提示信号提示用户行走姿势不正确。
用户日常行走通常包括走路和跑步两种情况，不同情况下，用户双脚之间的距离范围肯定不同，因此，本公开实施例中，可以针对不同的行走模式设定不同的预设强度范围。
即，可选地，所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤之前还可以包括：
存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正 常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
选择所述行走模式；
所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤包括：
获取当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围，确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围之内。
可选地，所述存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围的步骤之前还包括：
设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器和信号接收器的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
为了能够提高用户体验，可选地，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体为：
在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号。
为了进一步提高用户体验，可选地，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体为：
在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号。
请参考图12-图14，用户以正确姿势站立时，用户双脚大致平行，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D5，当用户是内八字时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D6，小于D5，当用户是外八字时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离为D7，大于D5。
因此，可获取用户站立姿势正确时，信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S5。当用户站立姿势呈内八字时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D6小于D5，此时信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S6必然会大于S5。而，用户行走姿势呈外八字时，信号发射器11和信号接收器12之间的距离D7 大于D5，此时信号接收器12接收到的信号强度S7必然会小于S5。也就是说，通过将信号接收器12接收的信号的强度与预设强度比较，可以判定用户站立姿势是否正确。
基于上述分析，请参考图11，本公开实施例还提供一种站立姿势矫正装置，包括：
信号发射器11，用于发射信号；
信号接收器12，与所述信号发射器11无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器11发射的信号；
处理器18，与所述信号接收器12连接，用于确定所述信号接收器12接收的信号的强度等于预设强度，如果否，生成提示信号；
提示器19，与所述处理器18连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户站立姿势不正确。
本公开实施例还提供一种鞋子，包括图11所示的实施例中的信号发射器和信号接收器。
处理器和提示器与信号接收器可以集成在同一电路芯片上，此时，所述处理器和提示器均设置于所述鞋子上。
所述处理器和提示器也可以设置于一电子设备内，此时，所述鞋子需要与所述电子设备配合，完成行走姿势的矫正。
本公开实施例还提供一种鞋垫，包括图11所示的实施例中的信号发射器和信号接收器。
同样的，处理器和提示器与信号接收器可以集成在同一电路芯片上，此时，所述处理器和提示器均设置于所述鞋垫上。
所述处理器和提示器也可以设置于一电子设备内，此时，所述鞋垫需要与所述电子设备配合，完成站立姿势的矫正。
可选地，所述信号发射器和信号接收器同时内置于所述鞋垫的前脚掌位置，或者同时内置于所述鞋垫的后脚跟位置。
请参考图15，本公开实施例还提供一种站立姿势矫正方法，应用于站立姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
步骤1501：采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩 戴于用户另一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
步骤1502：确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否等于预设强度，如果否，进行步骤1503，如果是，继续执行步骤1501；
步骤1503：生成提示信号；
步骤1504：根据所述提示信号提示用户站立姿势不正确。
上述实施例中，借助于分别佩戴于用户双脚上的信号发射器和信号接收器，并通过检测用户站立时信号接收器接收到的信号的强度，判定用户双脚之间的距离是否为正确行站立姿势时双脚之间的距离，即用户站立姿势是否正确，当检测到用户站立姿势不正确时，对用户进行提示，以便用户可以及时改正站立姿势。
以上所述是本公开的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种行走姿势矫正装置，包括：
    信号发射器，用于发射信号；
    信号接收器，与所述信号发射器无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
    处理器，与所述信号接收器连接，用于确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；
    提示器，与所述处理器连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户行走姿势不正确。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，还包括：
    存储器，与所述处理器连接，用于存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
    模式选择器，与所述存储器和处理器连接，用于选择所述行走模式；
    其中，所述处理器进一步用于获取所述模式选择器当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围作为其使用的预设强度范围。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的行走姿势矫正装置，还包括：
    设置器，与所述存储器连接，用于设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器和信号接收器的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，
    所述处理器进一步用于在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，
    所述处理器进一步用于在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强 度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，所述信号发射器为射频信号发射器，所述信号接收器为射频信号接收器。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，所述信号接收器、所述处理器和所述提示器集成在同一电路芯片上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，还包括：
    电子设备，所述处理器与所述提示器设置于所述电子设备内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，所述提示器包括：显示器、震动器、声音播放器或提示灯中的一种或多种。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，所述电子设备为可穿戴电子设备或手持式电子设备。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的行走姿势矫正装置，其中，所述信号发射器和所述信号接收器同时设置于前脚掌位置或者同时设置于后脚跟位置。
  12. 一种站立姿势矫正装置，包括：
    信号发射器，用于发射信号；
    信号接收器，与所述信号发射器无线连接，用于接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
    处理器，与所述信号接收器连接，用于确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度等于预设强度，如果否，生成提示信号；
    提示器，与所述处理器连接，用于在接收到所述提示信号后提示用户站立姿势不正确。
  13. 一种鞋子，包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的行走/站立姿势矫正装置。
  14. 一种鞋垫，包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的行走/站立姿势矫正装置。
  15. 一种行走姿势矫正方法，采用如权利要求1-11任一项所述的行走姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
    采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩戴于用户另 一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
    确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内，如果否，生成提示信号；
    根据所述提示信号提示用户行走姿势不正确。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的行走姿势矫正方法，其中，
    所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤之前还包括：
    存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围，其中，所述行走模式包括：正常行走、快走、快跑和慢跑中的一个或多个；
    选择所述行走模式；
    所述确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于预设强度范围之内的步骤包括：
    获取当前选择的行走模式对应的预设强度范围，确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否位于所述当前选择的行走模式对应的所述预设强度范围之内。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的行走姿势矫正方法，其中，所述存储不同行走模式对应的预设强度范围的步骤之前还包括：
    设置所述预设强度范围，所述预设强度范围为双脚分别佩戴所述信号发射器和信号接收器的用户在不同行走模式下行走姿势正确时所述信号接收器接收到的信号的强度范围。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的行走姿势矫正方法，其中，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体为：
    在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是低于所述预设强度范围的最小值，还是高于所述预设强度范围的最大值，确定用户行走姿势是外八字还是内八字，并生成包含外八字或内八字信息的提示信号。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的行走姿势矫正方法，其中，在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，生成提示信号的步骤具体 为：
    在确定出所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度超出预设强度范围时，根据所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度相对于所述预设强度范围的偏离数值，确定用户行走姿势的偏离等级，并生成包含所述偏离等级的提示信号。
  20. 一种站立姿势矫正方法，采用如权利要求12所述的站立姿势矫正装置，所述方法包括：
    采用佩戴于用户一只脚上的信号发射器发射信号，并采用佩戴于用户另一只脚上的信号接收器接收所述信号发射器发射的信号；
    确定所述信号接收器接收的信号的强度是否等于预设强度，如果否，生成提示信号；
    根据所述提示信号提示用户站立姿势不正确。
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