WO2016204469A1 - Method for producing metallocene-supported catalyst - Google Patents

Method for producing metallocene-supported catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016204469A1
WO2016204469A1 PCT/KR2016/006264 KR2016006264W WO2016204469A1 WO 2016204469 A1 WO2016204469 A1 WO 2016204469A1 KR 2016006264 W KR2016006264 W KR 2016006264W WO 2016204469 A1 WO2016204469 A1 WO 2016204469A1
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group
formula
molecular weight
alkyl
metallocene
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PCT/KR2016/006264
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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유영석
조경진
권혁주
최이영
이기수
송은경
김우리
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority claimed from KR1020160029835A external-priority patent/KR101850985B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to EP16811882.6A priority Critical patent/EP3255066B1/en
Priority to JP2017546872A priority patent/JP6450467B2/en
Priority to US15/566,098 priority patent/US10501563B2/en
Priority to CN201680021196.XA priority patent/CN107531828B/en
Publication of WO2016204469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016204469A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/38Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/02Carriers therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6592Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst which can more effectively prepare polyolefins which can be preferably used for blow molding, as the polymer elasticity increases and the swell (swel l) has a molecular weight distribution.
  • metallocene catalysts using Group 4 transition metals are easier to control the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polyolefins than conventional Ziegler-Natta catalysts, and can control the comonomer distribution of polymers, resulting in improved mechanical properties and processability. And so on.
  • polyolefins prepared using metallocene catalysts have a problem of poor workability due to narrow molecular weight distribution.
  • Tebbe reagent a complex of titanocene (Tebno reagent) and alkylaluminum (Alkylaluminium) called Tebbe reagent and has played a role in increasing the molecular weight.
  • Tebbe reagent The main characteristic of the Tebbe reagent is that the Tebbe reagent is activated by a base to form titaniumalkyl idene, which is related to the double bond. , Metathesis, etc.), but the role of Tebe reagents in ethylene polymerization without the addition of lewis bases is not known.
  • the Petasis group succeeded in ring-closing metathesis by simply adding heat to Tebe reagents. Accordingly, it is presumed that Tebbe reagent forms titaniumalkyl idene by polymerization temperature when it participates in polymerization, resulting in polymerization using alkylidene-specific reactions.
  • the technology and development can be more effectively produced the polyolefin which can satisfy mechanical properties and processability at the same time and can be preferably used for blow molding. This is constantly required.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing a metallocene-supported catalyst which can more effectively prepare a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding, as the polymer elasticity increases and the molecular weight distribution of the swell is improved. will be.
  • the present invention is prepared in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst prepared from the production method, it can satisfy mechanical properties and processability at the same time to provide a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding. '
  • the present invention is to prepare a molecular weight regulator composition by mixing a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 for 50 to 108 hours at room temperature; And supporting at least one metallocene compound represented by one of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and the molecular weight modifier composition on a carrier; and a supported metallocene catalyst.
  • Cp 1 and Cp 2 are each independently a ligand including a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, or a fluorenyl group;
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent of Cp 1 and Cp 2 , hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylaryl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroarylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, ;
  • M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element;
  • X is halogen,
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in Formula 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen, at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
  • M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 5 and Cp 6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently Cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radicals, and any one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, ;
  • R a and R b are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 Alkenyl to C20, alkylaryl of C7 to C40, arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
  • Z 1 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene , A substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • n 1 or 0;
  • M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 7 and Cp 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals They may be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
  • R c and R d are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 C20 to C40 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
  • Z 2 is a halogen atom, C1 ' to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl Liden, substituted or unsubstituted Amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • B 1 is one or more of a carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radical which crosslinks the Cp3 ⁇ 4 c ring with the Cp 4 R d ring or crosslinks one Cp 4 R d ring with M 2 or Is a combination of;
  • n 1 or 0;
  • M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 9 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals, which may be substituted with hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Can be;
  • R e is hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl C7-C40 arylalkyl, C8-C40 arylalkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl;
  • Z 3 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • B 2 ' is one or more or a combination of carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radicals which crosslink the Cp 5 R e ring and J;
  • J is any one selected from the group consisting of NR f , 0, PR f and S, wherein R f is C1 to C20 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl, [Formula 6]
  • A is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C2 to C20 C20 alkoxyalkyl group, C3 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C5 to C20 heteroaryl group;
  • D is — 0—, -S-, -N (R)-or -SKRKR ')-, wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group of C1 to C20, C2 To C20 alkenyl group, or C6 to C20 aryl group;
  • L is a C1 to C10 straight or branched chain alkylene group
  • B is carbon, silicon or germanium
  • Q is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group;
  • M is a Group 4 transition metal
  • X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group , A C1 to C20 alkoxy group, or a C1 to C20 sulfonate group;
  • C 1 and C 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently
  • R1 to R17 and R1 'to R9' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C1 to C20 alkyl Silyl group, C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxysilyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, Two or more adjacent to each other of R10 to R17 may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring.
  • the present invention also provides a method for producing a polyolefin, which comprises polymerizing an olefin monomer in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst.
  • the present invention also provides a polyolefin produced according to the above production method.
  • a method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst, a metallocene supported catalyst prepared therefrom, a method for preparing polyolefin using the same, and a polyolefin prepared therefrom will be described.
  • a metallocene supported catalyst is prepared by supporting a specific molecular weight modifier composition with a metallocene compound on a carrier.
  • the method for preparing the metallocene supported catalyst may include mixing a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 to stir at room temperature for 50 to 108 hours to prepare a molecular weight modifier composition; And supporting at least one metallocene compound represented by one of Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and the molecular weight modifier composition on a carrier.
  • M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 5 and Cp 6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, intenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radicals One, they may be substituted with a hydrocarbon of 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
  • R a and R b are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 Alkenyl to C20, alkylaryl of C7 to C40, arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
  • Z 1 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • n 1 or 0;
  • M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 7 and Cp 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7—tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals They may be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
  • R c and R d are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 C20 to C40 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
  • Z 2 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • B 1 is one or more of a carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radical which crosslinks the Cp3 ⁇ 4 c ring with the Cp 4 R d ring or crosslinks one Cp 4 R d ring with M 2 or Is a combination of;
  • n 1 or 0;
  • M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal
  • Cp 9 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals, which are substituted with hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Can be;
  • R e is hydrogen, alkyl of C1 to C20, alkoxy of C1 to C10, alkoxyalkyl of C2 to C20, aryl of C6 to C20, aryloxy of C6 to C10, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
  • Z 3 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
  • B 2 is at least one or a combination of carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radicals which crosslink the Cp3 ⁇ 4 e ring and J;
  • J is any one selected from the group consisting of NR f , 0, PR f and S, wherein R f is C1 to C20 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl,
  • A is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group
  • C6 to C20 aryl group C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl group, C3 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C5 to C20 hetero Aryl group;
  • D is -0-, -S-, -N (R)-or -Si (R) (R ') _, wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to An alkyl group of C20, an alkenyl group of C2 to C20, or an aryl group of C6 to C20;
  • L is a C1 to C10 straight or branched chain alkylene group
  • B is carbon, silicon or germanium
  • Q is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20
  • M is a Group 4 transition metal
  • X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group , A C1 to C20 alkoxy group, or a C1 to C20 sulfonate group;
  • C 1 and C 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently represented by one of the following Formulas 7a, 7b, or 7c, except that C 1 and C 2 are both Formula 7c;
  • R1 to R17 and R1 'to R9' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C1 to C20 Alkylsilyl group, C1 to C20 and silylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxysilyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, two or more adjacent to each other of R10 to R17 are connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring.
  • Cp 1 and Cp 2 are each independently a ligand including a cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl group, or fluorenyl group;
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent of Cp 1 and Cp 2 , hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylaryl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroarylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, ;
  • M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element;
  • X is halogen.
  • R 1 and R 2 may be each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, butyl, and t-butoxy nucleus.
  • M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element, preferably may be selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium.
  • X is a halogen, preferably may be selected from the group consisting of F, (: 1, Br and I.
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in Formula 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen, and at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may each independently be an isobutyl group.
  • the metal alkyl idenes made from metals have different partial charges between the metals and the alkyl groups, so that the alkyl idenes with partial negative charges are combined with the met l locenes of the forward transition metals with l ewi s acidic c than aluminum alkyls. It is expected to increase the molecular weight while having intermediates in the form and to enable the production of polyolefins having large molecular weights and wider distributions.
  • a metallocene supported catalyst may be prepared by reacting a specific molecular weight modifier composition with a metallocene compound as described above as described in Scheme 1 and supported on a carrier.
  • Helero extends the meaning of molecular weight control action by the hydrogen reactivity change of the existing Tebbe type reagent, the precursor and titanocene (Ti tanocene)
  • This technique is used to control the molecular weight by directing the reaction and controlling the reaction of hydrogen by using a small amount of Ti tanocene. This results in instability, ie, the use of a minimum molecular weight modifier to enable efficient molecular weight control.
  • the molecular weight regulator composition is 0.1 to 1.0 equivalent (eq.), Preferably 0.1 to 1 to the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 Mixing in 0.5 equivalents, it can be produced by stirring at room temperature, for example 50 to 108 hours, preferably 62 to 90 hours at 22.5 to 25 I.
  • the molecular weight modifier composition is a mixture of the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2, or a reaction product thereof, for example, formed by reacting a compound of Formula 1 and Formula 2 Organometallic complexes.
  • the molecular weight regulator including a specific substituent in the cyclopentadienyl group of the formula (1) and the organic functional group of the formula (2) shows a significantly improved solubility compared to the conventional, uniformly catalyst with excellent precursor properties (homogenei ty) with the catalyst precursor
  • the composition can be formed to exhibit excellent polymerization performance.
  • the metallocene supported catalyst of the present invention has a molecular weight distribution in which the swell (swel l) is improved by increasing the molecular weight and polymer elasticity, it can exhibit excellent mechanical properties and processability, blow The polyolefin which can be preferably used for molding etc. can be manufactured more effectively.
  • the molecular weight modifier generated by reacting the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 may be represented by the following Formula 8, Formula 9, Formula 10, or Formula 11.
  • Organo lithium and organo magnesium have a mechanism that acts as a strong base that has nothing to do with ti tanocene carbine.
  • the present invention focuses on the chemical reaction that Ti tanocene combined with organoaluminum can be formed by thermal decomposition of Ti tanium carbene, which can result from the carbene, and is most important in the formation of polymers.
  • the molecular weight modifier composition includes the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 in the form of a mixture that does not react with each other, or a reaction product of the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2, for example, a metal of these compounds.
  • the elements may be included in the form of organometallic complexes in which X and / or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other. In this case, together with the organometallic complex, some of the unreacted compounds of Formula 1 and / or Formula 2 may further be included.
  • the molecular weight modifier assists the activity of the metallocene catalyst, allowing polymerization to proceed with great activity even in the presence of a relatively small amount of metallocene catalyst, Increased elasticity allows the production of polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution with better swels.
  • cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 3 examples include biscyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride, biscyclopentadienyl zirconium dichloride, biscyclopentadienyl hafnium dichloride, and bis indenyl.
  • Titanium dichloride or bisflorenyltitanium dichloride bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene-1-yl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-butylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene-1-yl Titanium dichloride, bis (2- (6-t-subsidiary-nuclear) cyclopenta-2, 3-diene-1-yl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene- 1-day) zirconium Dichloride, bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-dieen-1-yl) hafnium dichloride, and the like.
  • organoaluminum compound of Formula 4 examples include triisobutyl aluminum, trinuclear aluminum, trioctyl aluminum, diisobutyl aluminum chloride, dinuxyl aluminum chloride, isobutyl aluminum dichloride, and the like.
  • the compound of Formula 1 and the compound of Formula 2 are each a metal element (M) contained in the formula (3), aluminum (A1) contained in the formula (4) as a molar ratio, about 1: 0.01 to 1: 100 Or in a molar ratio of about 1: 0.5 to 1: 10.
  • the molecular weight modifier may be used in an amount of about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, or about 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the catalyst precursor.
  • the molecular weight modifier is about 1 to 85 mol, preferably about 3 to 70 mol, more preferably about 5 to 55 mol%, black 10 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of the catalyst precursor Can be used.
  • the effect and effect of the addition of the molecular weight modifier are optimized, and the polymer melt index is low, the molecular weight distribution is wide, the molecular weight is large, and the stress cracking resistance is improved more than the density or polymer melt index. Polyolefin can be obtained.
  • the present invention when an excessive amount of organoaluminum is present in the reaction vessel, it reacts with the metallocene catalyst as in general alkylaluminum, causing deactivation while causing deactivation. Accordingly, the present invention has the advantage of not inhibiting the activity of the existing metallocene precursor itself by reacting the catalytic amount of the molecular weight regulator with the maximum efficiency compared to the precursor. In addition, the present invention can effectively control the molecular weight of a single or common supported catalyst while using a small amount of the molecular weight regulator corresponding to the amount of catalyst of the metallocene precursor supported when preparing the metallocene supported catalyst.
  • the present invention has the advantage of finely adjusting the polymer structure according to the amount of the molecular weight regulator while maintaining the polymerization conditions without activity degradation.
  • the metallocene supported catalyst is to be used in the form of a supported catalyst in which the metallocene compound and the molecular weight modifier composition is supported on a carrier.
  • the metallocene catalyst may be used together by common hybridization of two different subphase metallocene compounds, or may include only one metallocene compound.
  • the metallocene compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be, for example, a compound represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 may be, for example, a compound represented by the following structural formula, but is limited thereto.
  • the compound represented by Formula 5 may be, for example, a compound represented by the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
  • Group 4 transition metal (M) may include titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • R1 to R17 and R1 to R9 of Chemical Formulas 7a, 7b, and 7c are each independently hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, nucleosil group, heptyl group, octyl group, phenyl group, halogen group, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tributylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, It is more preferable that it is a trimethylsilyl methyl group, a meso group, or an ethoxy group, but it is not limited only to this.
  • L is more preferably a C4 to C8 linear or branched alkylene group, but is not limited thereto.
  • the alkylene group may be unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C20, an alkenyl group of C2 to C20, or an aryl group of C6 to C20.
  • A is hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, methoxymethyl group, tert-subspecific methyl group, 1-specific It is preferably an ethyl group, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, or tetrahydrofuranyl group, but is not limited thereto.
  • B is preferably silicon, but is not limited thereto.
  • the metallocene compound of Formula 6 may be a non-covalent electron pair which forms a structure in which an indeno indol derivative and / or a fluorene derivative are crosslinked by a bridge, and may act as a Lewis base to the ligand structure.
  • the Lewis acid property of the carrier it has a high polymerization activity even when supported on the surface.
  • the activity is high, and due to the proper steric hindrance and the electronic effect of the ligand, the reaction is not only low but also maintains high activity even in the presence of hydrogen. .
  • the beta-hydrogen of the polymer chain in which the nitrogen atom of the intenoindole derivative is grown is stabilized by hydrogen bonding, thereby inhibiting the beta-hydrogen el itninat ion, thereby adding an ultra high molecular weight olefin polymer.
  • a specific example of the structure represented by Chemical Formula 7a may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
  • Chemical Formula 7b may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
  • Chemical Formula 7c may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
  • metallocene compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 may include a compound represented by one of the following structural formulas, but only
  • the metallocene compound and the molecular weight modifier composition as described above are used in the form of a supported catalyst supported on a carrier.
  • the supporting step may be performed by mixing the carrier, the metallocene catalyst and the molecular weight modifier composition at a temperature of 30 to 100 ° C., preferably 35 to 90 t, or 40 to 80 ° C. at 1 hr to 12 hr, Preferably it can be carried out by stirring for 1 hr to 4 hr.
  • the metallocene supported catalyst may be in the form of a supported metallocene catalyst in which a metallocene compound and a promoter are supported on a carrier.
  • a metallocene compound and a promoter may be different from each other.
  • It may be a common supported metallocene catalyst comprising a.
  • the carrier may be silica, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, or the like, and may be any carrier known to support other metallocene catalysts.
  • a carrier may be used in a dry state at a high temperature, the drying temperature may be, for example, about 180 to 800 ° C. If the drying temperature is too low, excess separation on the carrier may react with the promoter to degrade the performance. If the drying temperature is too high, the hydroxyl group content is too low on the surface of the carrier to reduce the reaction space with the promoter. can do.
  • the carrier may be one carrying an aluminum-containing first cocatalyst of the formula (12).
  • R 18 is each independently a halogen, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 2 or more.
  • the molecular weight modifier composition may be supported immediately after the metallocene compound is supported on the carrier on which the first cocatalyst is supported.
  • the organo aluminum and precursors are first reacted with MA0 and then supported on silica.
  • Ti tani cene Ti tani cene
  • Tibec reagent Tibec reagent
  • the stability of the supported catalyst resulting from the heterogeneity of the MA0 solution according to the reactivity between the precursor and MA0, and the conventional Tebe reagent reaction are about 2 to 4 days in the present invention, for example, 3 Problems with reproducibility of catalyst properties can arise from shorter reaction times compared to days.
  • the present invention is a method in which the molecular weight regulator is added immediately after the metallocene compound catalyst precursor is added to silica loaded with a C 1 promoter such as MA0 to ensure uniformity of silica-MA0 itself,
  • the regulator can also sufficiently increase the molecular weight even with a catalytic amount compared to the precursor.
  • the present invention can prevent the occurrence of a problem of inhibiting the intrinsic activity of the precursor in a small amount of the molecular weight regulator.
  • the common supported metallocene catalyst it may further include a borate-based crab 2 co-catalyst of the formula (13):
  • T + is a + monovalent polyatomic ion
  • B is boron in the +3 oxidation state
  • Q is independently a hydride group, a dialkylamido group, a halide group, an alkoxide group, an aryl oxide group, Selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups, halocarbyl groups and halo-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, wherein Q has up to 20 carbons, but at less than one position Q is a halide group.
  • the first cocatalyst of Chemical Formula 12 may be an alkylaluminoxane compound having a repeating unit bonded in a linear, circular or reticulated form, and specific examples of the first cocatalyst include methylaluminoxane (MA0) and ethylalumina. Noxyl acid, isobutyl aluminoxane or butyl aluminoxane.
  • the C2 promoter of Formula 13 may be a borate-based compound in the form of a trisubstituted ammonium salt, or a dialkyl ammonium salt, a trisubstituted phosphonium salt.
  • Such a second cocatalyst include trimetalammonium tetraphenylborate, methyldioctadecylammonium tetraphenylborate, triethylammonium tetraphenylborate, tripropylammonium tetraphenylborate, tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetraphenylborate , Methyltetracyclooctadecylammonium tetraphenylborate , ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylanilinium tetraphenylborate , ⁇ , ⁇ -diethylanilinium tetraphenylborate , ⁇ dimethyl (2,4,6-trimethylanilinium) tetraphenyl Borate, trimethylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, methylditetradecylammonium tetrakis (
  • the carrier may be made of one metal.
  • the Rosene compound and the Crab 1 promoter are sequentially supported, the second metallocene compound and the Crab 2 promoter can be sequentially supported. In between these supporting steps, a washing step using a solvent may be further performed.
  • the production of a polyolefin comprising the step of polymerizing the olethene-based monomer in the presence of a metallocene-supported catalyst carrying a specific molecular weight modifier with a metallocene compound on the carrier A method is provided.
  • the polymerizing of the olefin monomer may be performed by mixing at least one metallocene compound represented by one of Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 with a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Chemical Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Chemical Formula 2 below.
  • a metallocene supported catalyst obtained by supporting together a molecular weight modifier composition obtained by stirring at 22.5 to 25 ° C. for 50 to 108 hours, preferably 62 to 90 hours.
  • a metallocene supported catalyst obtained by supporting together a molecular weight modifier composition obtained by stirring at 22.5 to 25 ° C. for 50 to 108 hours, preferably 62 to 90 hours.
  • a polyolefin may be prepared by polymerizing any olefin monomer.
  • the olefin monomer that can be used at this time include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-nuxene, 1-octene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-nucleene, 1-heptene, 1-decene , 1-Undecene, 1-dodecene, norbornene, ethylidenenorbornene, styrene, alpha -methylstyrene and 3- Chloromethyl styrene and the like.
  • polyethylene is produced using ethylene, or together with ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-nuxene, 1-octene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1
  • An ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer may be prepared by copolymerizing alpha olefins such as -nuxene, 1-heptene, 1-decene, 1-undecene or 1-dodecene.
  • the comonomer such as alpha olefin may be copolymerized by being used in an amount of about 30% by weight or less, or about 0 to 20% by weight, or about 0.01 to 15% by weight based on the total amount of the olefin monomer. have.
  • this amount of alpha olefins are copolymerized, the final polyolefins produced can exhibit excellent stress cracking resistance within a density range suitable for blow molding.
  • the density of the polymer may be decreased, leading to a decrease in flexural strength.
  • the polymerization method of the above-described embodiment may be carried out in a slurry phase in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as nucleic acid, butane or pentane, for example.
  • an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as nucleic acid, butane or pentane, for example.
  • the metallocene catalyst including the molecular weight modifier exhibits excellent solubility in such a solvent, they can be stably supplied to the dissolution and reaction system so that the polymerization process can proceed effectively, and poly having a large molecular weight and a wider molecular weight distribution can be obtained. Lepin can be produced effectively.
  • the polymerization of the olefinic monomers may be performed by reacting at a temperature of about 25 to about 500 ° C. and about 1 to about 100 kgf / cm 2 for about 1 to about 24 hours. Specifically, the polymerization of the olefin monomer may be carried out at a temperature of about 25 to about 500 ° C, preferably about 25 to about 200 ° C, more preferably about 50 to about 100 ° C.
  • the reaction pressure may also be carried out at about 1 to about 100 kgf / cm 2 , preferably at about 1 to about 50 kgf / cm 2 , more preferably at about 5 to about 40 kgf / cm 2 .
  • the catalytic activity calculated from the ratio of the weight (g) of the polymer produced per unit weight content (g) of the catalyst used in the process for producing the polyolefin based on the unit time (h) is not less than 1.0 kg / gCat-hr or 1.0 to 15 0 kg / gCat ⁇ hr, preferably 10.0 kg / gCat ⁇ hr or more, and more preferably 8.0 kg / gCat ⁇ hr or more.
  • the present invention can effectively control the molecular weight of a single or common supported catalyst while using a small amount of the molecular weight regulator corresponding to the amount of catalyst of the metallocene precursor supported when preparing the metallocene supported catalyst.
  • Existing conventional techniques have been shown to simply increase the molecular weight, but the present invention has the advantage of finely adjusting the polymer structure according to the amount of the molecular weight regulator while maintaining the polymerization conditions without activity degradation.
  • a polyolefin prepared according to the production method of the above-described embodiment.
  • Such a polyolefin may be preferably used for blow molding, injection molding, etc., as it has a molecular weight distribution in which a large molecular weight and a polymer elasticity increase to improve swell.
  • the polyolefin according to the present invention may have a large molecular weight of about 100,000 to 2,000,000 or about 110,000 to 1,500,000, about 120,000 to 700,000, about 150,000 to 550,000, about 200,000 to 450,000 by the action of the above-described molecular weight modifier, etc.
  • the elasticity can be increased to have a molecular weight distribution that improves the swell.
  • the polyolefins may have a greater molecular weight of at least about 250,000, or at least about 280,000, at least about 300,000, at least about 330,000.
  • the melt index (Ml 21.6 kg) of the polyolefin prepared through the slurry polymerization process or the like is 15.0 g / 10 m in or less, or 0.01 to 15 g / 10 min, preferably 10 g / 10 min or less, and more preferably 1 g /. can be iOmin or less. Due to such a large molecular weight and high polymer elasticity increases the molecular weight distribution of the swell (swell), can exhibit excellent mechanical properties and processability at the same time.
  • Such polyolefin may be used for blow molding, and may be used for injection molding, film, pipe or beam cap, and the like.
  • a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding or injection molding is more effectively produced.
  • a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst is provided.
  • the melt index is low, the molecular weight distribution is wide, and the high notch creep test (FNCT) is higher than the density or melt index, so that it is suitable for blow molding or injection molding.
  • FNCT high notch creep test
  • Particularly suitable polyolefins can be produced very effectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of a polymer for a polymerization reaction using a metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Examples 10-12 and Comparative Example 4 (Brown: Test Example 10, Red: Test Example 11, Purple: Test Example 12, Blue: Comparative Test Example 4).
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 3, Example 8 (red: test example 8, green: Comparative Test Example 3).
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 2, Example 5 (red: Test Example 5, Blue: Comparative Test Example 2).
  • the reaction product was dried in vacuo to remove all volatiles, followed by addition of nucleic acid (hexane) to the remaining oily liquid material, followed by filtration using a schlenk glass filter.
  • the filtered solution was dried in vacuo to remove the nucleic acid, which was then added again to induce precipitation at low temperature (-20 ° C.).
  • the precipitate obtained was filtered at low temperature to give a white solid [t-Bu-0 (CH 2 ) 6 -C 5 H 4 ] 2 ZrCl 2 compound in a yield of 92>.
  • the measured KEL and 13 C NMR data of [t-Bu_ 0 (C3 ⁇ 4) 6 -C 5 H 4 ] 2 ZrCl 2 obtained were as follows.
  • the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours while slowly bringing the temperature to room temperature.
  • Tetramethylcyclopentadiene 1.2 mole (150 g) and 2.4 L of THF were added to the reactor, and the reactor temperature was changed to -20 ° C.
  • 480 mL of n-BuLi was added to the reactor at a rate of 5, L / min using a feed pump.
  • n—BuLi was added, followed by stirring for 12 hours while slowly raising the temperature to room temperature.
  • an equivalent of methyl (6-t-butoxy nucleosil) dichlorosilane (326 g, 350 mL) was added quickly to the reactor. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours while slowly warming to room temperature.
  • TiCl 3 (THF) 3 n-BuLi and the ligand dimethyl (tetramethyl CpH) t-butylaminosilane (dimethyl (tetramethylCpH) t-butylaminosi lane) in the dilithium salt of -78 ° C ligand synthesized in THF solution 10 ⁇ l ol) was added rapidly. The reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours while slowly releasing to room temperature at -78 ° C.
  • silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
  • the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%) of the molecular weight modifier were added. Prepared.
  • Example 4 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
  • a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 465 mg (0.1 ⁇ L / gSi) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was used. .
  • the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. Prepared. .
  • Example 7 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
  • a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 690 mg (0.1 ⁇ l ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was used. It was. Examples 8 and 9: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
  • a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. It was.
  • Example 10 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
  • silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
  • a 10 wt% methylaluminoxane (MAO) / luene solution was added to 49.7 mL in a glass reactor, and silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was added at 40 ° C. Stirring while stirring at ° C. After lowering the temperature to 80! after dissolving 520 mg (0.075 ⁇ ol / g Si0 2 ) catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 in 20 mL of toluene, 53 mgdO mol3 ⁇ 4 the molecular weight regulator prepared in Synthesis Example 4 Were put together and immediately put into the reaction machine.
  • MAO methylaluminoxane
  • aninium borate N, N-dimethyl ani 1 Indium tetraki s (pentaf luorophenyl) borate, AB
  • 948 mg (l .2 ⁇ ol / gSi0 2 ) was pre-dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, added as a solution and stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours.
  • the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. Prepared. Comparative Example 1: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
  • silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
  • 10 wt% of methylaluminoxane (MAO) / luene solution was added to 49.7 mL, and 9.1 g of silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was added at 40 ° C., and the reactor temperature was increased to 80 ° C. Stirring while raising. After lowering the temperature to 80 ° C.
  • MAO methylaluminoxane
  • silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
  • Example 1 Using Parr reaction, 400 mL of nucleic acid was added to an isolated system filled with argon, and then 1 g of trimethylaluminum was dried to dry the reactor and discarded. After 400 mL of nucleic acid was filled in a reaction vessel, 0.5 g of triisobutylaluminum was added thereto.
  • the supported catalyst prepared in Example 1 was improved to 10 mg in an argon-filled glove box and placed in a reaction vessel, followed by argon venting, followed by polymerization for 1 hour by making ethylene 30 bar pressure at 78 ° C. Polymerization Test Examples 2-12
  • Test Example 1 Precursor 1/10 * 10.4 128,000 . 2.2 slurry synthesis
  • Test Example 5 30 * 2.3 660,000 2.3 slurry polymerization catalyst precursor 2 / soluble MWE
  • Test Example 8 Catalyst Precursor 3/30 * 2.0 972,000 3.1 Slurry Consolidation
  • the molecular weight distribution graph of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Examples 10-12 and Comparative Example 4 is shown in FIG. And (brown: Test Example 10, Red: Test Example 11, Purple: Test Example 12, Blue: Comparative Test Example 4), and a polymerization reaction using a metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 3 and Example 8.
  • the molecular weight distribution graph of the polymer is shown in Figure 2 (red: Test Example 8, Green: Comparative Test Example 3), Comparative Example 2, of the polymer against the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Example 5
  • the molecular weight distribution graph is shown in FIG. 3 (red: test example 5, blue: comparative test example 2).
  • X axis is dlogwf / dlogM
  • y axis is logM
  • the vertical axis is the Intensity axis of the polymer
  • the horizontal axis is the molecular weight axis of the polymer.
  • the present invention is less active fluctuations compared to the prior art, and it can be seen that the molecular weight fluctuations fluctuate depending on the amount of the regulator, thereby enabling fine tuning in preparing the supported catalyst. have.
  • Figure 2 when the input of the existing molecular weight regulator during the polymerization, the activity deterioration is severe and the portion of the increase in molecular weight was not large, but it was confirmed that the increase in molecular weight and activity is maintained to some extent by the supported catalyst.
  • the polymer peaks move toward the polymer and the bimodal opening is narrowed to a single rod according to the change of the molecular weight regulator. This shows that the polymer elasticity, which is important in blow molding, is increased and thus the swell is changed to a model that improves the physical properties, thereby making the polymer of good orientation.
  • the non-reflective regulator may be expressed while entering the reaction step again in the recovery process. In this case, the process may be shaken by an undesired polymerization process, so adding a molecular weight regulator in a reaction vessel is not a commercially appropriate method.
  • the use of a molecular weight regulator during the polymerization process is not good in terms of reaction efficiency, and in the case of an actual mass production plant, reaction is caused by recycling raw materials. Unintentional action on other reaction processes can lead to unwanted polymerization processes. That is, the molecular weight control agent introduced during the polymerization may have instability in the overall polymerization process, but may have a molecular weight control effect at the laboratory level, but may cause process instability in a system of actual mass production scale.
  • the present invention used a molecular weight regulator of the catalytic amount relative to the precursor in order to actively solve this problem and has the advantage of almost no side effects due to the molecular weight regulator in the actual plant application.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a metallocene-supported catalyst, capable of more effectively preparing a polyolefin, which has a molecular weight distribution for good swelling, through increased polymer elasticity, and thus can preferably be used for blow molding or the like.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법  Method for preparing metallocene supported catalyst
【기술분야】  Technical Field
관련 출원들과의 상호 인용  Cross Citation with Related Applications
본 출원은 2015년 6월 15일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2015-0084483 J: 및 2016년 3월 11일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2016-0029835호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.  This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0084483 J: June 15, 2015 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0029835 filed March 11, 2016, and the Korean Patent Application All content disclosed in these references is included as part of this specification.
본 발명은 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swel l )이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 따라, 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리을레핀을 보다 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 【배경기술】  The present invention relates to a method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst which can more effectively prepare polyolefins which can be preferably used for blow molding, as the polymer elasticity increases and the swell (swel l) has a molecular weight distribution. will be. Background Art
일반적으로 블로우몰딩을 이용하여 제조한 제품의 경우, 우수한 가공성, 기계적 물성 및 내웅력 균열성이 요구된다. 따라서 이전부터 큰 분자량, 보다 넓은 다봉 분자량 분포 및 균일한 공단량체 분포 등을 층족하여, 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀의 제조에 관한 기술이 계속적으로 요구되고 있다.  In general, for products manufactured using blow molding, excellent workability, mechanical properties and stress cracking resistance are required. Therefore, there has been a continuous demand for a technique for producing a polyolefin which can be suitably used for blow molding and the like by satisfying a large molecular weight, a wider polymodal molecular weight distribution, a uniform comonomer distribution, and the like.
한편 , 4족 전이금속을 이용한 메탈로센 촉매는 기존의 지글러 나타 촉매에 비해 폴리올레핀의 분자량 및 분자량 분포 등을 제어하기 쉽고, 고분자의 공단량체 분포를 조절할 수 있어, 기계적 물성 및 가공성이 동시에 향상된 폴리올레핀 등을 제조하는데 사용되어 왔다. 그러나, 메탈로센 .촉매를 사용하여 제조된 폴리올레핀은 좁은 분자량 분포로 인해 가공성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.  On the other hand, metallocene catalysts using Group 4 transition metals are easier to control the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polyolefins than conventional Ziegler-Natta catalysts, and can control the comonomer distribution of polymers, resulting in improved mechanical properties and processability. And so on. However, polyolefins prepared using metallocene catalysts have a problem of poor workability due to narrow molecular weight distribution.
일반적으로 분자량 분포가 넓을수록 전단속도 (shear rate)에 따른 점도저하 정도가 커져 가공영역에서 우수한 가공성을 나타내는데, 메탈로센 촉매로 제조된 폴리을레핀은 상대적으로 좁은 분자량 분포 등으로 인해, 높은 전단속도에서 점도가 높아 압출시 부하나 압력이 많이 걸리게 되어 압출 생산성이 저하되고, 블로우몰딩 가공시 버블 안정성이 크게 떨어지며, 제조된 블로우몰딩 성형품 표면이 불균일해져 투명성 저하 등을 초래하는 단점이 있다. In general, the wider the molecular weight distribution, the higher the viscosity decrease according to the shear rate, and thus the excellent workability in the processing area.Polylefin made of a metallocene catalyst has a high shear rate due to the relatively narrow molecular weight distribution. High viscosity, so it takes a lot of load or pressure during extrusion Extrusion productivity is lowered, bubble stability is greatly reduced during blow molding processing, and the surface of the manufactured blow molded molded article is uneven, resulting in a decrease in transparency.
또한, 기존의 에틸렌 중합에서 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)이라는 티타노센 (Titanocen)과 알킬알루미늄 (Alkylaluminium)의 복합체를 이용하여 중합에 참여해왔고 분자량 증대에 역할을 해왔다. 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)의 주요한 특성은 상기 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)이 염기 (base)에 의해 활성화 (activation)가 되어 티타늄알킬리덴 (Titaniumalkyl idene)이 형성되어 거기에 따른 이중 결합에 관련된 반웅 (olefination이나 metathesis 등)을 하는 것으로 알려져 있지만 루이스 염기 (lewis base) 첨가가 안되는 에틸렌 중합에서 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)의 역할은 명확하게 알려진 바가 없다. 1990년 Petasis 그룹이 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)를 단순히 열만 가해서 고리 닫힘 상호 교환반웅 (Ring Closing metathesis)을 성공한 전례가 있었다. 이에 따라 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent)가 중합에 참여시 중합 온도에 의해 티타늄알킬리덴 (Titaniumalkyl idene)을 형성하여 알킬리덴 (alkylidene) 특유의 반웅을 이용한 중합 결과를 가져 온 것으로 추측되어진다.  In addition, the conventional ethylene polymerization has participated in the polymerization by using a complex of titanocene (Tebno reagent) and alkylaluminum (Alkylaluminium) called Tebbe reagent and has played a role in increasing the molecular weight. The main characteristic of the Tebbe reagent is that the Tebbe reagent is activated by a base to form titaniumalkyl idene, which is related to the double bond. , Metathesis, etc.), but the role of Tebe reagents in ethylene polymerization without the addition of lewis bases is not known. In 1990, the Petasis group succeeded in ring-closing metathesis by simply adding heat to Tebe reagents. Accordingly, it is presumed that Tebbe reagent forms titaniumalkyl idene by polymerization temperature when it participates in polymerization, resulting in polymerization using alkylidene-specific reactions.
이에, 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swell)이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 따라, 기계적 물성 및 가공성 등을 동시에 충족할 수 있고 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀을 보다 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는 기술와 개발이 계속적으로 요구되고 있다.  Accordingly, as the polymer elasticity increases and the molecular weight distribution improves the swell, the technology and development can be more effectively produced the polyolefin which can satisfy mechanical properties and processability at the same time and can be preferably used for blow molding. This is constantly required.
【발명의 내용】 [Content of invention]
【해결하려는 과제】  [Problem to solve]
이에 본 발명은 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swell)이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 따라, 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀을 보다 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.  Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for preparing a metallocene-supported catalyst which can more effectively prepare a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding, as the polymer elasticity increases and the molecular weight distribution of the swell is improved. will be.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조 방법으로부터 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 존재 하에서 제조되어, 기계적 물성 및 가공성을 동시에 충족할 수 있고, 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀을 제공하는 것이다. ' In addition, the present invention is prepared in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst prepared from the production method, it can satisfy mechanical properties and processability at the same time To provide a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding. '
【과제의 해결 수단】 [Measures of problem]
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 하기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물을 흔합하여 상온에서 50 내지 108 시간 동안 교반하여 분자량 조절제 조성물을 제조하는 단계; 및 담체에 하기 화학식 3 내지 6 중 하나로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물 1종 이상과 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시키는 단계;를 포함하는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법을 제공한다.  The present invention is to prepare a molecular weight regulator composition by mixing a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 for 50 to 108 hours at room temperature; And supporting at least one metallocene compound represented by one of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and the molecular weight modifier composition on a carrier; and a supported metallocene catalyst.
[화학식 1] 화학식 1에서 Cp1 및 Cp2는 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐기, 인데닐기 또는 플루오레닐기를 포함하는 리간드이고; R1 및 R2는 Cp1 및 Cp2의 치환기로서 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 알킬아릴, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 아릴알킬, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로 알케닐, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬아릴, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴알킬 또는 탄소수 5 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴이며; M1은 4족 전이금속 원소이며; X는 할로겐이고, In Formula 1, Cp 1 and Cp 2 are each independently a ligand including a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, or a fluorenyl group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent of Cp 1 and Cp 2 , hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylaryl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroarylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, ; M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element; X is halogen,
[화학식 2]  [Formula 2]
R3R4R5A1 R 3 R 4 R 5 A1
화학식 2에서 R3 , R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기 또는 할로겐이며, R3 , R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in Formula 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen, at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
[화학식 3]  [Formula 3]
(Cp5Ra )n(Cp6Rb)M1Z1 3-n (Cp 5 R a ) n (Cp 6 R b ) M 1 Z 1 3 -n
상기 화학식 3에서,  In Chemical Formula 3,
M1은 4족 전이금속이고; M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp5 및 Cp6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디엔닐, 인데닐, 4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐, 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 5 and Cp 6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently Cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radicals, and any one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, ;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R a and R b are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 Alkenyl to C20, alkylaryl of C7 to C40, arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
Z1은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 1 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene , A substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
n은 1 또는 0 이고;  n is 1 or 0;
[화학식 4]  [Formula 4]
(Cp7Rc)mB1(Cp8Rd)M2Z2 3-m (Cp 7 R c ) m B 1 (Cp 8 R d ) M 2 Z 2 3 - m
상기 화학식 4에서,  In Chemical Formula 4,
M2는 4족 전이 금속이고; M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp7 및 Cp8는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 4, 5,6, 7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 7 and Cp 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals They may be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Rc 및 Rd는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R c and R d are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 C20 to C40 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
Z2는 할로겐 원자, C1 '내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 2 is a halogen atom, C1 ' to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl Liden, substituted or unsubstituted Amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
B1은 Cp¾c 고리와 Cp4Rd 고리를 가교 결합시키거나, 하나의 Cp4Rd 고리를 M2에 가교 결합시키는, 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼 중 하나 이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; B 1 is one or more of a carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radical which crosslinks the Cp¾ c ring with the Cp 4 R d ring or crosslinks one Cp 4 R d ring with M 2 or Is a combination of;
m은 1 또는 0 이고;  m is 1 or 0;
[화학식 5] ' [Formula 5] '
(Cp9Re)B2(J )M3Z3 2 ' (Cp 9 R e ) B 2 (J) M 3 Z 3 2 '
상기 화학식 5에서,  In Chemical Formula 5,
M3은 4족 전이 금속이고; M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp9는 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 9 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals, which may be substituted with hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Can be;
Re는 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R e is hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl C7-C40 arylalkyl, C8-C40 arylalkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl;
Z3은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 3 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
B2'Cp5Re 고리와 J를 가교 결합시키는 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼중 하나,이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; B 2 ' is one or more or a combination of carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radicals which crosslink the Cp 5 R e ring and J;
J는 NRf , 0, PRf 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 Rf는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬, 아릴, 치환된 알킬 또는 치환된 아릴이고, [화학식 6]
Figure imgf000008_0001
J is any one selected from the group consisting of NR f , 0, PR f and S, wherein R f is C1 to C20 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl, [Formula 6]
Figure imgf000008_0001
상기 화학식 6에서,  In Chemical Formula 6,
A는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬기, C3 내지 C20의 헤테로시클로알킬기, 또는 C5 내지 C20의 헤테로아릴기이고;  A is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C2 to C20 C20 alkoxyalkyl group, C3 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C5 to C20 heteroaryl group;
D는 — 0—, -S- , -N(R)- 또는 -SKRKR ' )- 이고, 여기서 R 및 R '은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기 , C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, 또는 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이고;  D is — 0—, -S-, -N (R)-or -SKRKR ')-, wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group of C1 to C20, C2 To C20 alkenyl group, or C6 to C20 aryl group;
L은 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬렌기이고;  L is a C1 to C10 straight or branched chain alkylene group;
B는 탄소, 실리콘 또는 게르마늄이고;  B is carbon, silicon or germanium;
Q는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기 , C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이고;  Q is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group;
M은 4족 전이금속이며;  M is a Group 4 transition metal;
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, 니트로기, 아미도기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, 또는 C1 내지 C20의 술폰네이트기이고; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group , A C1 to C20 alkoxy group, or a C1 to C20 sulfonate group;
C1및 C2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식C 1 and C 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently
7a , 화학식 7b 또는 하기 화학식 7c 증 하나로 표시되고, 단, C1 및 C2가 모두 화학식 7c인 경우는 제외하며 ; 7a, 7b, or 7c represented by one of the following formulae, except that C 1 and C 2 are all of the formula 7c;
[화학식 7a] [Formula 7a]
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
[화학식 7c]  [Formula 7c]
Figure imgf000009_0003
Figure imgf000009_0003
상기 화학식 7a , 7b 및 7c에서, R1 내지 R17 및 R1 ' 내지 R9 '는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 실릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이며, 상기 R10 내지 R17 중 서로 인접하는 2개 이상이 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본 발명은 또한, 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 존재 하에서, 올레핀 단량체를 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명은 또한, 상기 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 폴리을레핀을 제공한다. 이하 발명의 구현예에 따른 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법과, 이로부터 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매, 이를 이용한 폴리을레핀의 제조 방법, 및 이로부터 제조된 폴리올레핀에 대해 설명하기로 한다. In Formulas 7a, 7b, and 7c, R1 to R17 and R1 'to R9' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C1 to C20 alkyl Silyl group, C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxysilyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, Two or more adjacent to each other of R10 to R17 may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring. The present invention also provides a method for producing a polyolefin, which comprises polymerizing an olefin monomer in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst. The present invention also provides a polyolefin produced according to the above production method. Hereinafter, a method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst, a metallocene supported catalyst prepared therefrom, a method for preparing polyolefin using the same, and a polyolefin prepared therefrom will be described.
발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 담체에 메탈로센 화합물과 함께 특정의 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시켜 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조한다. 상기 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법은 하기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 하기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물을 흔합하여 상온에서 50 내지 108 시간 동안 교반하여 분자량 조절제 조성물을 제조하는 단계; 및 담체에 하기 화학식 3 내지 6 중 하나로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물 1종 이상과 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시키는 단계;를 포함한다.  According to one embodiment of the invention, a metallocene supported catalyst is prepared by supporting a specific molecular weight modifier composition with a metallocene compound on a carrier. The method for preparing the metallocene supported catalyst may include mixing a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 to stir at room temperature for 50 to 108 hours to prepare a molecular weight modifier composition; And supporting at least one metallocene compound represented by one of Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and the molecular weight modifier composition on a carrier.
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
상기 화학식 3에서,  In Chemical Formula 3,
M1은 4족 전이금속이고; M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp5 및 Cp6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디엔닐, 인테닐, 4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐, 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 5 and Cp 6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, intenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radicals One, they may be substituted with a hydrocarbon of 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R a and R b are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 Alkenyl to C20, alkylaryl of C7 to C40, arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
Z1은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 1 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
n은 1 또는 0 이고;  n is 1 or 0;
[화학식 4] 상기 화학식 4에서, [Formula 4] In Chemical Formula 4,
M2는 4족 전이 금속이고; M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp7 및 Cp8는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 4,5,6,7—테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 7 and Cp 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7—tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals They may be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Rc 및 Rd는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시 , C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬 , C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R c and R d are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 C20 to C40 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
Z2는 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 2 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
B1은 Cp¾c 고리와 Cp4Rd 고리를 가교 결합시키거나, 하나의 Cp4Rd 고리를 M2에 가교 결합시키는, 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼 중 하나 이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; B 1 is one or more of a carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radical which crosslinks the Cp¾ c ring with the Cp 4 R d ring or crosslinks one Cp 4 R d ring with M 2 or Is a combination of;
m은 1 또는 0 이고;  m is 1 or 0;
[화학식 5]  [Formula 5]
(Cp9Re)B2(J )M3Z3 2 (Cp 9 R e ) B 2 (J) M 3 Z 3 2
상기 화학식 5에서,  In Chemical Formula 5,
M3은 4족 전이 금속이고; M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp9는 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 4, 5,、6, 7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 9 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals, which are substituted with hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Can be;
Re는 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R e is hydrogen, alkyl of C1 to C20, alkoxy of C1 to C10, alkoxyalkyl of C2 to C20, aryl of C6 to C20, aryloxy of C6 to C10, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
Z3은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 3 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene Or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
B2는 Cp¾e 고리와 J를 가교 결합시키는 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼중 하나 이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; B 2 is at least one or a combination of carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radicals which crosslink the Cp¾ e ring and J;
J는 NRf , 0, PRf 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 Rf는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬, 아릴 , 치환된 알킬 또는 치환된 아릴이고,J is any one selected from the group consisting of NR f , 0, PR f and S, wherein R f is C1 to C20 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl,
[ [
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
상기 화학식 6에서,  In Chemical Formula 6,
A는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기 A is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group
C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬기, C3 내지 C20의 헤테로시클로알킬기, 또는 C5 내지 C20의 헤테로아릴기이고; C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl group, C3 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C5 to C20 hetero Aryl group;
D는 -0-, -S- , -N(R)- 또는 -Si (R) (R ' )_ 이고, 여기서 R 및 R '은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, 또는 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이고;  D is -0-, -S-, -N (R)-or -Si (R) (R ') _, wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to An alkyl group of C20, an alkenyl group of C2 to C20, or an aryl group of C6 to C20;
L은 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬렌기이고;  L is a C1 to C10 straight or branched chain alkylene group;
B는 탄소, 실리콘 또는 게르마늄이고;  B is carbon, silicon or germanium;
Q는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의  Q is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20
C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이고;  C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group;
M은 4족 전이금속이며; X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, 니트로기, 아미도기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, 또는 C1 내지 C20의 술폰네이트기이고; M is a Group 4 transition metal; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group , A C1 to C20 alkoxy group, or a C1 to C20 sulfonate group;
C1및 C2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 7a , 화학식 7b 또는 하기 화학식 7c 중 하나로 표시되고, 단, C1 및 C2가 모두 화학식 7c인 경우는 제외하며 ; C 1 and C 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently represented by one of the following Formulas 7a, 7b, or 7c, except that C 1 and C 2 are both Formula 7c;
[  [
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
[  [
Figure imgf000013_0002
Figure imgf000013_0002
상기 화학샥 7a, 7b 및 7c에서, R1 내지 R17 및 R1 ' 내지 R9 '는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20와 실릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이며, 상기 R10 내지 R17 중 서로 인접하는 2개 이상이 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, [화학식 1] 화학식 1에서 Cp1 및 Cp2는 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐기, 인데닐기 또는 플루오레닐기를 포함하는 리간드이고; R1 및 R2는 Cp1 및 Cp2의 치환기로서 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 알킬아릴, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 아릴알킬, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로 알케닐, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬아릴, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴알킬 또는 탄소수 5 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴이며; M1은 4족 전이금속 원소이며; X는 할로겐이다. 특히, R1 및 R2은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 부틸, 및 t-부록시 핵실로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것일 수 있다. 또한, M1은 4족 전이금속 원소이며, 바람직하게는 티타늄, 지르코늄 및 하프늄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. 또한, X는 할로겐이며, 바람직하게는 F, (: 1, Br 및 I로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In Chemical Formulas 7a, 7b, and 7c, R1 to R17 and R1 'to R9' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C1 to C20 Alkylsilyl group, C1 to C20 and silylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxysilyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, two or more adjacent to each other of R10 to R17 are connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring. In Formula 1, Cp 1 and Cp 2 are each independently a ligand including a cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl group, or fluorenyl group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent of Cp 1 and Cp 2 , hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylaryl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroarylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, ; M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element; X is halogen. In particular, R 1 and R 2 may be each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, butyl, and t-butoxy nucleus. In addition, M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal element, preferably may be selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium. In addition, X is a halogen, preferably may be selected from the group consisting of F, (: 1, Br and I.
[화학식 2]  [Formula 2]
R3R4R5A1 R 3 R 4 R 5 A1
화학식 2에서 R3 , R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기 또는 할로겐이며, R3 , R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기이다. 특히, R3 , R4 및 R5은 각각 독립적으로 이소부틸기일 수 있다. R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in Formula 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen, and at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In particular, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may each independently be an isobutyl group.
본 발명자들의 실험 결과, 이러한 특정 분자량 조절제 조성물을 바로 촉매 전구체와 흔합하여 포함하는 메탈로센 촉매를 사용하면 향상된 활성으로 보다 큰 분자량 및 보다 넓은 분자량 분포를 갖는 폴리올레핀의 제조를 가능케 함이 확인되었다. 이러한 분자량 조절제의 작용 메커니즘은 구체적으로 밝혀지지는 않았지만, 이러한 특정 분자량 조절제를 촉매 전구체와 섞어 주게 되면 3~7족에 속하는 앞전이금속 (ear ly-t rans i t i on metal )으로부터 만들어진 metal alkyl idene은 금속과 알킬 그룹 사이의 부분전하량이 차이가 나기에 부분 음전하를 가진 alkyl idene이 알루미늄 알킬보다 더 l ewi s acidi c한 앞전이금속의 met l locene과 결합하여 br idge 형태의 중간체를 가지면서 분자량 증대를 통해 큰 분자량 및 보다 넓은 분포를 갖는 폴리올레핀의 제조를 가능케 하는 것으로 예측된다. As a result of the experiments of the present inventors, it was confirmed that the use of a metallocene catalyst including a specific molecular weight modifier composition directly mixed with a catalyst precursor enables the production of polyolefins having a larger molecular weight and a wider molecular weight distribution with improved activity. The mechanism of action of these molecular weight regulators has not been elucidated. However, when these specific molecular weight regulators are mixed with catalyst precursors, the ear ly-t rans it on The metal alkyl idenes made from metals have different partial charges between the metals and the alkyl groups, so that the alkyl idenes with partial negative charges are combined with the met l locenes of the forward transition metals with l ewi s acidic c than aluminum alkyls. It is expected to increase the molecular weight while having intermediates in the form and to enable the production of polyolefins having large molecular weights and wider distributions.
본 발명의 구체적인 일 구현예에 따르면, 하기 반응식 1에서와 같이 상술한 바와 같은 메탈로센 화합물과 함께 특정의 분자량 조절제 조성물을 반응시켜 담체에 담지시켜 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조할 수 있다.  According to one specific embodiment of the present invention, a metallocene supported catalyst may be prepared by reacting a specific molecular weight modifier composition with a metallocene compound as described above as described in Scheme 1 and supported on a carrier.
''
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Helero(Homo|dfniicleaf catalyst catalyst - 특히, 본 발명의 경우는 기존의 테베 타입 물질 (Tebbe Type reagent )의 수소 반응성 변화에 의한 분자량 조절 작용의 의미를 더욱 확장하여 전구체와 티타노센 (Ti tanocene)과의 직접적인 반웅을 유도하였고 적은 양의 티타노센 (Ti tanocene)을 이용하여 수소 반웅성을 조절 하여 분자량을 제어하는 기술이다. 불필요한 분자량 조절제 사용시 공정 중 남은 미반웅 유기 알루미늄들이 존재할 수 있으며 이러한 화합물은 차후에 공정 불안정성을 야기시킨다. 즉, 최소한의 분자량 조절제를 사용하여 효율적인 분자량 조절이 가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.  Helero (Homo | dfniicleaf catalyst catalyst-in particular, in the present invention, extends the meaning of molecular weight control action by the hydrogen reactivity change of the existing Tebbe type reagent, the precursor and titanocene (Ti tanocene) This technique is used to control the molecular weight by directing the reaction and controlling the reaction of hydrogen by using a small amount of Ti tanocene. This results in instability, ie, the use of a minimum molecular weight modifier to enable efficient molecular weight control.
이러한 일 구현예의 제조 방법에서는, 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물은 상기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 상기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물을 0. 1 내지 1.0 당량 (eq . ) , 바람직하게는 0. 1 내지 0.5 당량으로 흔합하여, 상온에서, 예컨대, 22.5 내지 25 I에서 50 내지 108 시간, 바람직하게는 62 내지 90 시간 동안 교반하여 생성시킬 수 있다. 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물은 상기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 상기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물과의 흔합물, 또는 이들의 반웅 생성물, 예를 들어, 화학식 1과 화학식 2의 화합물이 반웅하여 생성된 유기 금속 착화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In the production method of this embodiment, the molecular weight regulator composition is 0.1 to 1.0 equivalent (eq.), Preferably 0.1 to 1 to the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 Mixing in 0.5 equivalents, it can be produced by stirring at room temperature, for example 50 to 108 hours, preferably 62 to 90 hours at 22.5 to 25 I. The molecular weight modifier composition is a mixture of the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2, or a reaction product thereof, for example, formed by reacting a compound of Formula 1 and Formula 2 Organometallic complexes.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐기 및 화학식 2의 유기 작용기 등에서 특정의 치환기를 포함하는 분자량 조절제는 기존에 비해 현저히 향상된 용해도를 나타냄으로써, 촉매 전구체와 우수한 일체화 특성 (homogenei ty)으로 균일하게 촉매 조성물을 형성할 수 있어 우수한 중합 성능을 나타낼 수 있다.  In addition, the molecular weight regulator including a specific substituent in the cyclopentadienyl group of the formula (1) and the organic functional group of the formula (2) shows a significantly improved solubility compared to the conventional, uniformly catalyst with excellent precursor properties (homogenei ty) with the catalyst precursor The composition can be formed to exhibit excellent polymerization performance.
일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 메탈로센 담지 촉매는 보다 큰 분자량 및 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swel l )이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 .따라, 뛰어난 기계적 물성 및 가공성을 나타낼 수 있고, 블로우몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀을 보다 효과적으로 제조할 수 있다.  According to one embodiment, the metallocene supported catalyst of the present invention has a molecular weight distribution in which the swell (swel l) is improved by increasing the molecular weight and polymer elasticity, it can exhibit excellent mechanical properties and processability, blow The polyolefin which can be preferably used for molding etc. can be manufactured more effectively.
상기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물이 반웅하여 생성된 분자량 조절제는 하기 화학식 8, 화학식 9, 화학식 10, 또는 화학식 11로 표시되는 것일 수 있다.  The molecular weight modifier generated by reacting the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 and the organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 may be represented by the following Formula 8, Formula 9, Formula 10, or Formula 11.
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
한편, 기존의 방식으로 티타노센 단독 사용시 고분자 중합은 거의 일어나지 않으며 테베 타입 물질 (tebbe type reagent )도 역시 고분자 중합에 참여하지 않는다. 유기 리튬이나 유기 마그네슘은 강 염기로 작용하는 것을 티타노센 카르빈 (t i tanocene carbine)과는 전혀 상관이 없는 메카니즘을 가지고 있다. 본 발명은 유기 알루미늄과 결합된 티타노센 (Ti tanocene)이 열분해에 의해 티타늄 카르벤 (Ti tanium carbene)이 형성되어 이 카르벤 (carbene)으로부터 생길 수 있는 화학 반웅에 초점을 두었고 고분자 형성 시 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 메탈로센 전구체에 더 적극적으로 화학반응을 일으켜 최소한의 티타노센 (t i tanocene)을 이용하여 최대의 분자량 조절 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 일 구현예의 제조 방법에서는, 이러한 분자량 조절제 조성물은 상기 화학식 1 및 2의 화합물을 서로 반응하지 않은 흔합물 형태로 포함하거나, 상기 화학식 1 및 2의 화합물의 반웅 생성물, 예를 들어, 이들 화합물의 금속 원소가 X 및 /또는 R1 , R2 및 R3 중 하나를 매개로 서로 결합되어 있는 유기 금속 착화합물 형태로 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 유기 금속 착화합물과 함께, 일부의 미반응된 화학식 1 및 /또는 화학식 2의 화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있다.
Figure imgf000017_0001
On the other hand, when using titanocene alone in a conventional manner, polymer polymerization is almost It does not occur and the tebbe type reagent also does not participate in the polymer polymerization. Organo lithium and organo magnesium have a mechanism that acts as a strong base that has nothing to do with ti tanocene carbine. The present invention focuses on the chemical reaction that Ti tanocene combined with organoaluminum can be formed by thermal decomposition of Ti tanium carbene, which can result from the carbene, and is most important in the formation of polymers. By more aggressively reacting the metallocene precursor that plays a role, there is an advantage that the maximum molecular weight control effect can be obtained by using a minimum titanocene (ti tanocene). In one embodiment, the molecular weight modifier composition includes the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 in the form of a mixture that does not react with each other, or a reaction product of the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2, for example, a metal of these compounds. The elements may be included in the form of organometallic complexes in which X and / or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other. In this case, together with the organometallic complex, some of the unreacted compounds of Formula 1 and / or Formula 2 may further be included.
이미 상술한 바와 같이, 상기 분자량 조절제는 메탈로센 촉매의 활성을 보조하여, 상대적으로 작은 양의 메탈로센 촉매의 존재 하에서도, 큰 활성으로 중합이 진행되게 할 수 있고, 보다 큰 분자량 및 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swel l )이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 갖는 폴리올레핀의 제조를 가능케 한다.  As already mentioned above, the molecular weight modifier assists the activity of the metallocene catalyst, allowing polymerization to proceed with great activity even in the presence of a relatively small amount of metallocene catalyst, Increased elasticity allows the production of polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution with better swels.
상기 분자량 조절제 조성물에서, 화학식 3의 시클로펜타디에닐계 금속 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 비스시클로펜타디에닐티타늄 디클로라이드, 비스시클로펜타디에닐지르코늄 디클로라이드, 비스시클로펜타디에닐하프늄 디클로라이드, 비스인데닐티타늄 디클로라이드 또는 비스플로레닐티타늄 디클로라이드 , 비스 (2-에틸사이클로펜타 -2, 4-디엔 -1—일 )티타늄 디클로라이드 , 비스 (2-부틸사이클로펜타 -2, 4-디엔 -1-일 )티타늄 디클로라이드, 비스 (2-(6-t-부특시-핵실)사이클로펜타 -2 , 3-디엔 -1- 일)티타늄 디클로라이드, 비스 (2-에틸사이클로펜타 -2 , 4-디엔 -1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 비스 (2-에틸사이클로펜타 -2 , 4-디엔 -1-일)하프늄 디클로라이드 등올 들 수 있다. 또한, 화학식 4의 유기 알루미늄 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 트리이소부틸 알루미늄, 트리핵실알루미늄, 트리옥틸 알루미늄, 디이소부틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 디핵실알루미늄 클로라이드 또는 이소부틸알루미늄 디클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다. In the molecular weight modifier composition, specific examples of the cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 3 include biscyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride, biscyclopentadienyl zirconium dichloride, biscyclopentadienyl hafnium dichloride, and bis indenyl. Titanium dichloride or bisflorenyltitanium dichloride, bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene-1-yl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-butylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene-1-yl Titanium dichloride, bis (2- (6-t-subsidiary-nuclear) cyclopenta-2, 3-diene-1-yl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-diene- 1-day) zirconium Dichloride, bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2, 4-dieen-1-yl) hafnium dichloride, and the like. In addition, specific examples of the organoaluminum compound of Formula 4 include triisobutyl aluminum, trinuclear aluminum, trioctyl aluminum, diisobutyl aluminum chloride, dinuxyl aluminum chloride, isobutyl aluminum dichloride, and the like.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물과 화학식 2의 화합물은 각각 화학식 3에 포함된 금속 원소 (M)와, 화학식 4에 포함된 알루미늄 (A1 )와 몰비로서, 약 1 : 0. 1 내지 1 : 100, 혹은 약 1 : 0.5 내지 1 : 10의 몰비로 사용됨이 바람직하다.  In addition, the compound of Formula 1 and the compound of Formula 2 are each a metal element (M) contained in the formula (3), aluminum (A1) contained in the formula (4) as a molar ratio, about 1: 0.01 to 1: 100 Or in a molar ratio of about 1: 0.5 to 1: 10.
그리고, 상기 분자량 조절제는 상기 촉매 전구체의 총 100 중량부를 기준으로 약 0. 1 내지 10 중량부, 혹은 약 0. 1 내지 1 중량부의 함량으로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 분자량 조절제는 상기 촉매 전구체의 총량을 기준으로 약 1 내지 85 mol , 바람직하게는 약 3 내지 70 mol , 좀더 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 55 mol%의 함량, 흑은 10 내지 50 mol%로 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 함량 범위로 사용됨에 따라, 분자량 조절제의 첨가로 인한 작용, 효과가 최적화되어, 고분자 용융지수가 낮고, 분자량 분포가 넓으며, 분자량이 크고, 밀도나 고분자 용융지수 대비 내응력 균열성이 더욱 향상된 폴리을레핀이 얻어질 수 있다. 특히, 반웅기 안에 유기알루미늄 등이 과량 존재하게 되면 일반적인 알킬알루미늄처럼 메탈로센 촉매와 반웅을 하여 비활성화 (Deact ivat ion)시키면서 활성 저하를 일으키게 된다. 이에 따라, 본 발명은 전구체 대비 촉매량의 분자량 조절제를 최대의 효율로 반응을 시켜 기존 메탈로센 전구체 자체의 활성에 저해가 되지 않는 장점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 메탈로센 담지 촉매 제조 시 담지되는 메탈로센 전구체의 촉매량 정도에 해당하는 소량의 분자량 조절제를 이용하면서도 단독 또는 흔성 담지 촉매의 분자량을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있다. 기존의 종래 기술들은 단순히 분자량을 증가 시키는 것에 그 특징을 보이고 있지만, 본 발명은 활성 저하가 없는 중합 조건을 유지하면서 분자량 조절제의 양에 따라 고분자 구조를 미세 조정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 담지 촉매 제조 시 전구체에 따른 조촉매, 예컨대, MA0 등과의 상호작용 불안정에 따른 담지 불균일성 자체가 없어 촉매 안정성이 우수한 담지 촉매를 제공할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 일 구현예의 제조 방법에서, 메탈로센 담지 촉매는 메탈로센 화합물과 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물이 담체에 담지된 담지 촉매 형태로 사용되는 것이다. 또한, 상기 메탈로센 촉매는 서로 다른 2 종 아상의 메탈로센 화합물을 흔성 하이브리드 하여 함께 사용되거나, 1종의 메탈로센 화합물만을 포함하여 사용될 수 있다. The molecular weight modifier may be used in an amount of about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, or about 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the catalyst precursor. In addition, the molecular weight modifier is about 1 to 85 mol, preferably about 3 to 70 mol, more preferably about 5 to 55 mol%, black 10 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of the catalyst precursor Can be used. As it is used in this content range, the effect and effect of the addition of the molecular weight modifier are optimized, and the polymer melt index is low, the molecular weight distribution is wide, the molecular weight is large, and the stress cracking resistance is improved more than the density or polymer melt index. Polyolefin can be obtained. In particular, when an excessive amount of organoaluminum is present in the reaction vessel, it reacts with the metallocene catalyst as in general alkylaluminum, causing deactivation while causing deactivation. Accordingly, the present invention has the advantage of not inhibiting the activity of the existing metallocene precursor itself by reacting the catalytic amount of the molecular weight regulator with the maximum efficiency compared to the precursor. In addition, the present invention can effectively control the molecular weight of a single or common supported catalyst while using a small amount of the molecular weight regulator corresponding to the amount of catalyst of the metallocene precursor supported when preparing the metallocene supported catalyst. Existing conventional techniques have been shown to simply increase the molecular weight, but the present invention has the advantage of finely adjusting the polymer structure according to the amount of the molecular weight regulator while maintaining the polymerization conditions without activity degradation. In addition, there is no supported heterogeneity itself due to interaction instability with the cocatalyst according to the precursor, for example, MA0, in the preparation of the supported catalyst, thereby providing a supported catalyst having excellent catalyst stability. Can be. On the other hand, in the production method of the embodiment, the metallocene supported catalyst is to be used in the form of a supported catalyst in which the metallocene compound and the molecular weight modifier composition is supported on a carrier. In addition, the metallocene catalyst may be used together by common hybridization of two different subphase metallocene compounds, or may include only one metallocene compound.
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물로는 예를 들어 하기 구조식들 중 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은  The metallocene compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be, for example, a compound represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
또한, 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물로는 예를 들어 하기 구조식으로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에만 한정 다.  In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 may be, for example, a compound represented by the following structural formula, but is limited thereto.
Figure imgf000021_0002
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
Figure imgf000022_0001
또한, 화학식 5으로 표시되는 화합물로는 예를 들어 하기 구조식으로 는 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.  In addition, the compound represented by Formula 5 may be, for example, a compound represented by the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0003
상기 화학식 6에서, 4족 전이금속 (M)으로는 티타늄, 지르코늄, 하프늄 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0003
In Formula 6, Group 4 transition metal (M) may include titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 6의 메탈로센 화합물에 있어서, 상기 화학식 7a , 7b 및 7c의 R1 내지 R17 및 R1 ' 내지 R9 '는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소프로필기, n-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 펜틸기, 핵실기, 헵틸기, 옥틸기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, 트리프로필실릴기, 트리부틸실릴기, 트리이소프로필실릴기, 트리메틸실릴메틸기, 메특시기, 또는 에톡시기인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the metallocene compound of Chemical Formula 6, R1 to R17 and R1 to R9 of Chemical Formulas 7a, 7b, and 7c are each independently hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, nucleosil group, heptyl group, octyl group, phenyl group, halogen group, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tributylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, It is more preferable that it is a trimethylsilyl methyl group, a meso group, or an ethoxy group, but it is not limited only to this.
상기 화학식 6의 메탈로센 화합물에 있어서, L은 C4 내지 C8의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬렌기인 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 상기 알킬렌기는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, 또는 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.  In the metallocene compound of Chemical Formula 6, L is more preferably a C4 to C8 linear or branched alkylene group, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the alkylene group may be unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C20, an alkenyl group of C2 to C20, or an aryl group of C6 to C20.
상기 화학식 6의 메탈로센 화합물에 있어서, A는 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소프로필기, n-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 메톡시메틸기, tert-부특시메틸기, 1-에특시에틸기, 1-메틸 -1-메록시에틸기, 테트라하이드로피라닐기, 또는 테트라하이드로퓨라닐기인 것이 바람직하나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, B는 실리콘인 것이 바람직하나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.  In the metallocene compound of Chemical Formula 6, A is hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, methoxymethyl group, tert-subspecific methyl group, 1-specific It is preferably an ethyl group, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, or tetrahydrofuranyl group, but is not limited thereto. In addition, B is preferably silicon, but is not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 6의 메탈로센 화합물은 인데노 인돌 ( indeno indol e) 유도체 및 /또는 플루오렌 ( f luorene) 유도체가 브릿지에 의해 가교된 구조를 형성하며, 리간드 구조에 루이스 염기로 작용할 수 있는 비공유 전자쌍을 가짐으로써 담체의 루이스 산 특성올 지니는 표면에 담지되어 담지 시에도 높은 중합 활성을 나타낸다. 또한 전자적으로 풍부한 인데노 인돌기 및 /또는 플루오렌기를 포함함에 따라 활성이 높고, 적절한 입체 장애와 리간드의 전자적인 효과로 인해 수소 반웅성이 낮을 뿐 아니라 수소가 존재하는 상황에서도 높은 활성이 유지된다. 또한 인테노인돌 유도체의 질소 원자가 자라나는 고분자 사슬의 beta-hydrogen을 수소결합에 의해 안정화시켜 beta-hydrogen el itninat ion을 억제하여 초고분자량의 올레핀계 중합체를 증합할 수 있다.  The metallocene compound of Formula 6 may be a non-covalent electron pair which forms a structure in which an indeno indol derivative and / or a fluorene derivative are crosslinked by a bridge, and may act as a Lewis base to the ligand structure. By having the Lewis acid property of the carrier, it has a high polymerization activity even when supported on the surface. In addition, due to the electronically rich indeno indole and / or fluorene group, the activity is high, and due to the proper steric hindrance and the electronic effect of the ligand, the reaction is not only low but also maintains high activity even in the presence of hydrogen. . In addition, the beta-hydrogen of the polymer chain in which the nitrogen atom of the intenoindole derivative is grown is stabilized by hydrogen bonding, thereby inhibiting the beta-hydrogen el itninat ion, thereby adding an ultra high molecular weight olefin polymer.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 7a로 표시되는 구조의 구체적인 예로는 하기 구조식들 중 하나로 표시되는 구조를 들 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a specific example of the structure represented by Chemical Formula 7a may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
그리고, 상기 화학식 7b로 표시되는 구조의 구체적인 예로는 하기 구조식들 중 하나로 표시되는 구조를 들 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.  Further, specific examples of the structure represented by Chemical Formula 7b may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
또한, 상기 화학식 7c로 표시되는 구조의 구체적인 예로는 하기 구조식들 중 하나로 표시되는 구조를 들 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition, specific examples of the structure represented by Chemical Formula 7c may include a structure represented by one of the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
부가하여, 상기 화학식 6로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물의 구체적인 예로는 하기 구조식들 중 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 들 수 있으나, 이에만  In addition, specific examples of the metallocene compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 may include a compound represented by one of the following structural formulas, but only
Figure imgf000026_0002
Figure imgf000026_0002
Figure imgf000027_0001
?9Ζ900/9ΐΟΖΗΜ/Χ3<Ι 69»0Ζ/9ΐ0Ζ OAV
Figure imgf000028_0001
금속 전구체 화합물을 투입하여 메탈레이션 (metal l at i on)을 수행함으로써 수득될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
Figure imgf000027_0001
? 9Ζ900 / 9ΐΟΖΗΜ / Χ3 <Ι 69 »0Ζ / 9ΐ0Ζ OAV
Figure imgf000028_0001
It can be obtained by performing metallization (metal l at i on) by adding a metal precursor compound, but is not limited thereto.
상기 일 구현.예의 제조 방법에서, 상술한 바와 같은 메탈로센 화합물과 분자량 조절제 조성물은 담체에 담지된 담지 촉매 형태로 사용되는 것이다. 상기 담지 단계는 상기 담체와 메탈로센 촉매, 분자량 조절제 조성물을 흔합하여 30 내지 100 °C , 바람직하게는 35 내지 90 t , 혹은 40 내지 80 °C의 온도에서 의 온도에서 1 hr 내지 12 hr , 바람직하게는 1 hr 내지 4 hr 동안 교반하여 수행할 수 있다. In the production method of the above embodiment, the metallocene compound and the molecular weight modifier composition as described above are used in the form of a supported catalyst supported on a carrier. The supporting step may be performed by mixing the carrier, the metallocene catalyst and the molecular weight modifier composition at a temperature of 30 to 100 ° C., preferably 35 to 90 t, or 40 to 80 ° C. at 1 hr to 12 hr, Preferably it can be carried out by stirring for 1 hr to 4 hr.
한편, 상기 메탈로센 담지 촉매는 메탈로센 화합물 및 조촉매가 담체에 담지된 담지 메탈로센 촉매의 형태로 될 수 있으며, 일 예에 따르면, 서로 다른 2 종 이상의 메탈로센 화합물과 조촉매를 포함하는 흔성 담지 메탈로센 촉매로 될 수 있다.  Meanwhile, the metallocene supported catalyst may be in the form of a supported metallocene catalyst in which a metallocene compound and a promoter are supported on a carrier. According to an example, two or more different metallocene compounds and a promoter may be different from each other. It may be a common supported metallocene catalyst comprising a.
이때, 상기 담체는 실리카, 실리카-알루미나 또는 실리카 -마그네시아 등으로 될 수 있고, 기타 메탈로센 촉매를 담지할 수 있는 것으로 알려진 임의의 담체로 될 수 있다. 또한, 이러한 담체는 고온에서 건조된 상태로 사용될 수 있는데, 건조 온도는, 예를 들어, 약 180 내지 800 °C로 될 수 있다. 만일, 건조 온도가 지나치게 낮으면, 담체 상의 과량의 구분이 조촉매와 반응하여 성능을 떨어뜨릴 수 있고, 건조 온도가 지나치게 높으면 담체 표면에 하이드록시기 함량이 지나치게 낮아져 조촉매와의 반웅자리가 감소할 수 있다. In this case, the carrier may be silica, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, or the like, and may be any carrier known to support other metallocene catalysts. In addition, such a carrier may be used in a dry state at a high temperature, the drying temperature may be, for example, about 180 to 800 ° C. If the drying temperature is too low, excess separation on the carrier may react with the promoter to degrade the performance. If the drying temperature is too high, the hydroxyl group content is too low on the surface of the carrier to reduce the reaction space with the promoter. can do.
특히, 상기 담체는 하기 화학식 12의 알루미늄 함유 제 1 조촉매가 담지된 것이 될 수 있다.  In particular, the carrier may be one carrying an aluminum-containing first cocatalyst of the formula (12).
[화학식 12]  [Formula 12]
- [Al (R18)-0-]n- 화학식 12에서, R18은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 할로겐 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 하이드로카빌기이고, n은 2 이상의 정수이다. 본 발명에서 상기 제 1 조촉매가 담지된 담체에 메탈로센 화합물올 담지시킨 직후에 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시킬 수 있다. 특히, 기존의 종래 기술에 따르면, MA0에 유기알루미늄 및 전구체에 먼저 반웅을 시킨 후 실리카에 담지시킨다. 먼저, MA0 용액에 티타노센 (Ti tani cene)을 넣어 MAO내 존재하는 TMA와 티타노센 (Ti tanocene)의 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent ) 반응을 인 -시튜 ( in— si tu)로 만들게 되며 이러한 얻어진 테베 물질, 즉, Tebbe reagent in MAO는 실리카 담지 시 고온의 영향으로 전구체와 반웅을 하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 그러나, 이러한 담지 촉매 제조 시에는 전구체와 MA0 사이 반응성에 따라 MA0 용액의 불균일성에서 오는 담지 촉매의 안정성 저하, 종래의 테베 물질 (Tebbe reagent ) 반웅은 본 발명에서 약 2일 내지 4일, 예컨대, 3일 정도 걸리는 것에 비해 반응시간이 짧은 것에서 오는 촉매 특성의 재현성 문제들이 생길 수 있다. [Al (R 18 ) -0-] n -In formula (12), R 18 is each independently a halogen, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 2 or more. In the present invention, the molecular weight modifier composition may be supported immediately after the metallocene compound is supported on the carrier on which the first cocatalyst is supported. In particular, according to the conventional prior art, the organo aluminum and precursors are first reacted with MA0 and then supported on silica. First, add titanene (Ti tani cene) to the MA0 solution The reaction of TMA and Ti tanocene in MAO to the reaction of Tibec reagent (Tebbe reagent) is made in-situ. The effect may be to react with the precursors. However, when preparing such a supported catalyst, the stability of the supported catalyst resulting from the heterogeneity of the MA0 solution according to the reactivity between the precursor and MA0, and the conventional Tebe reagent reaction are about 2 to 4 days in the present invention, for example, 3 Problems with reproducibility of catalyst properties can arise from shorter reaction times compared to days.
특히, 본 발명은 MA0 등의 게 1 조촉매가 담지된 실리카에 메탈로센 화합물 촉매 전구체를 투입 직후에 분자량 조절제를 투입하는 것으로 하는 방법으로 실리카 -MA0 자체의 균일성을 확보하였고, 투입되는 분자량 조절제 역시 전구체 대비 촉매량으로도 충분히 분자량 증가 효과를 볼 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 분자량 조절제의 양이 적기에 전구체 고유의 활성을 저해하는 문제 발생을 방지할 수 있다. 한편, 상술한 메탈로센 촉매, 특히, 흔성 담지 메탈로센 촉매에서, 하기 화학식 13의 보레이트계 게 2 조촉매를 추가로 포함할 수 있다:  In particular, the present invention is a method in which the molecular weight regulator is added immediately after the metallocene compound catalyst precursor is added to silica loaded with a C 1 promoter such as MA0 to ensure uniformity of silica-MA0 itself, The regulator can also sufficiently increase the molecular weight even with a catalytic amount compared to the precursor. In addition, the present invention can prevent the occurrence of a problem of inhibiting the intrinsic activity of the precursor in a small amount of the molecular weight regulator. On the other hand, in the above-described metallocene catalyst, in particular, the common supported metallocene catalyst, it may further include a borate-based crab 2 co-catalyst of the formula (13):
[화학식 13]  [Formula 13]
T+[BQ4]" T + [BQ 4 ] "
화학식 13에서, T+은 +1가의 다원자 이온이고, B는 +3 산화 상태의 붕소이고, Q는 각각 독릴적으로 하이드라이드기, 디알킬아미도기, 할라이드기, 알콕사이드기, 아릴옥사이드기, 하이드로카빌기, 할로카빌기 및 할로-치환된 하이드로카빌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 상기 Q는 20개 이하의 탄소를 가지나, 단 하나 이하의 위치에서 Q는 할라이드기이다. 이러한 제 1 및 제 2 조촉매의 사용에 의해, 최종 제조된 폴리올레핀의 분자량 분포가 보다 균일하게 되면서, 중합 활성이 향상될 수 있다. In formula (13), T + is a + monovalent polyatomic ion, B is boron in the +3 oxidation state, Q is independently a hydride group, a dialkylamido group, a halide group, an alkoxide group, an aryl oxide group, Selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups, halocarbyl groups and halo-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, wherein Q has up to 20 carbons, but at less than one position Q is a halide group. By the use of such first and second cocatalysts, the molecular weight distribution of the finally produced polyolefin can be made more uniform, and the polymerization activity can be improved.
상기 화학식 12의 게 1 조촉매는 선형, 원형 또는 망상형으로 반복단위가 결합된 알킬알루미녹산계 화합물로 될 수 있고, 이러한 제 1 조촉매의 구체적인 예로는, 메틸알루미녹산 (MA0) , 에틸알루미녹산, 이소부틸알루미녹산 또는 부틸알루미녹산 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 13의 게 2 조촉매는 삼치환된 암모늄염, 또는 디알킬 암모늄염, 삼치환된 포스포늄염 형태의 보레이트계 화합물로 될 수 있다. 이러한 제 2 조촉매의 구체적인 예로는, 트리메탈암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, 메틸디옥타데실암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, 트리에틸암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, 트리프로필암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, 트리 (n-부틸)암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, 메틸테트라데사이클로옥타데실암모늄 테트라페닐보레이트, Ν,Ν- 디메틸아닐리늄 테트라페닐보레이트, Ν,Ν-디에틸아닐리늄 테트라페닐보레이트, ^디메틸(2,4,6- 트리메틸아닐리늄)테트라페닐보레이트, 트리메틸암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플로오로페닐)보레이트, 메틸디테트라데실암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타페닐)보레이트, 메틸디옥타데실암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리에틸암모늄, 테트라키스 (펜타 ¾루오로페닐)보레이트, The first cocatalyst of Chemical Formula 12 may be an alkylaluminoxane compound having a repeating unit bonded in a linear, circular or reticulated form, and specific examples of the first cocatalyst include methylaluminoxane (MA0) and ethylalumina. Noxyl acid, isobutyl aluminoxane or butyl aluminoxane. In addition, the C2 promoter of Formula 13 may be a borate-based compound in the form of a trisubstituted ammonium salt, or a dialkyl ammonium salt, a trisubstituted phosphonium salt. Specific examples of such a second cocatalyst include trimetalammonium tetraphenylborate, methyldioctadecylammonium tetraphenylborate, triethylammonium tetraphenylborate, tripropylammonium tetraphenylborate, tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetraphenylborate , Methyltetracyclooctadecylammonium tetraphenylborate , Ν, Ν-dimethylanilinium tetraphenylborate , Ν, Ν-diethylanilinium tetraphenylborate , ^ dimethyl (2,4,6-trimethylanilinium) tetraphenyl Borate, trimethylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, methylditetradecylammonium tetrakis (pentaphenyl) borate, methyldioctadecylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triethylammonium, tetrakis (penta ¾ fluorophenyl) borate,
트리프로필암모늄테트라키스 (펜타프루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리 (η- 부틸)암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리 (2급- 부틸)암모늄테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, Ν,Ν-디메틸아닐리늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, Ν,Ν- 디에틸아닐리늄테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, Ν,Ν-디메틸 (2 , 4, 6- 트리메틸아닐리늄)테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, Tripropylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tri (η-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tri (secondary-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate , Ν , Ν-dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate , Ν, Ν-diethylaniliniumtetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate , Ν, Ν-dimethyl (2,4,6-trimethylanilinium) Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate ,
트리메틸암모늄테트라키스 (2, 3 , 4 , 6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트, Trimethylammonium tetrakis (2, 3, 4, 6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate,
트리에틸암모늄 테트라키스 (2,3, 4, 6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 트리프로필암모늄 테트라키스 (2,3,4, 6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 트리 (η-부틸)암모늄 테트라키스 (2, 3, 4, 6-,테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 디메틸 (t-부틸)암모늄 테트라키스 (2,3,4,6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 Ν,Ν—디메틸아닐리늄 테트라키스 (2,3,4,6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 Ν ,Ν-디에틸아닐리늄 테트라키스 (2,3,4,6-테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 또는 Ν,Ν-디메틸 -(2,4,6-트리메틸아닐리늄)테트라키스 -(2 ,3,4 , 6- 테트라플루오로페닐)보레이트 등의 삼치환된 암모늄염 형태의 보레이트계 화합물; 디옥타데실암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디테트라데실암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 또는 디사이클로핵실암모늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 등의 다알킬암모늄염 형태의 보레이트계 화합물; 또는 트리페닐포스포늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 메틸디옥타데실포스포늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 또는 트리 (2 , 6- , 디메틸페닐)포스포늄 테트라키스 (펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 등의 삼치환된 포스포늄염 형태의 보레이트계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. Triethylammonium tetrakis (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate tripropylammonium tetrakis (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate tri (η-butyl) ammonium tetrakis ( 2,3,4,6-, tetrafluorophenyl) borate dimethyl (t-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate Ν, Ν—dimethylanilinium tetrakis ( 2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate Ν, Ν-diethylanilinium tetrakis (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate or Ν, Ν-dimethyl-(2,4 Borate compounds in the form of trisubstituted ammonium salts, such as 6-trimethylanilinium) tetrakis- (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate; Dioctadecyl ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate , Borate compounds in the form of polyalkylammonium salts such as ditetradecylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate or dicyclonuxylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate; Or triphenylphosphonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, methyldioctadecylphosphonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate or tri (2,6-, dimethylphenyl) phosphonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl And a borate compound in the form of a trisubstituted phosphonium salt such as) borate.
한편, 상술한 메탈로센 화합물 중 2종 이상의 게 1 및 게 2 메탈로센 화합물 과, 제 1 및 제 2 조촉매 등을 사용해 흔성 담지 메탈로센 촉매를 제조하는 경우에는, 담체에 게 1 메탈로센 화합물 및 게 1 조촉매를 순차 담지한 후, 이어서 제 2 메탈로센 화합물 및 게 2 조촉매를 순차 담지할 수 있다. 이러한 각 담지 단계 사이에는 용매를 사용한 세척 단계가 추가 진행될 수 있다. 한편, 발명의 다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 상술한 바와 같이 담체에 메탈로센 화합물과 함께 특정의 분자량 조절제를 담지시킨 메탈로센 담지 촉매 존재 하에서 을레괸계 단량체를 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법이 제공된다.  On the other hand, in the case of producing a common supported metallocene catalyst by using two or more kinds of the above-described metallocene compound and the first and second covalent metallocene compounds and the first and second cocatalysts, the carrier may be made of one metal. After the Rosene compound and the Crab 1 promoter are sequentially supported, the second metallocene compound and the Crab 2 promoter can be sequentially supported. In between these supporting steps, a washing step using a solvent may be further performed. On the other hand, according to another embodiment of the invention, as described above, the production of a polyolefin comprising the step of polymerizing the olethene-based monomer in the presence of a metallocene-supported catalyst carrying a specific molecular weight modifier with a metallocene compound on the carrier A method is provided.
상기 올레핀 단량체를 중합하는 단계는 담체에 상기 화학식 3 내지 6 중 하나로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물 1종 이상과, 상기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 하기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물을 흔합하여 상은에서, 예컨대, 22.5 내지 25 °C에서 50 내지 108 시간, 바람직하게는 62 내지 90 시간 동안 교반하여 얻어진 분자량 조절제 조성물을 함께 담지시켜 얻어진 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 존재 하에, 올레핀계 단량체를 슬러리 중합하는 단계로 이뤄질 수 있다. The polymerizing of the olefin monomer may be performed by mixing at least one metallocene compound represented by one of Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 with a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Chemical Formula 1 and an organoaluminum compound of Chemical Formula 2 below. For example, slurry polymerization of an olefinic monomer in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst obtained by supporting together a molecular weight modifier composition obtained by stirring at 22.5 to 25 ° C. for 50 to 108 hours, preferably 62 to 90 hours. Can be done in stages.
상기 일 구현예에 따른 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법에서는, 임의의 올레핀계 단량체를 중합하여 폴리올레핀를 제조할 수 있다. 이때 사용 가능한 올레핀계 단량체의 구체적인 예로는, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 1- 핵센, 1-옥텐, 1-펜텐, 4-메틸 -1-펜텐, 1-핵센, 1-헵텐, 1-데센, 1-운데센, 1-도데센, 노보넨, 에틸리덴노보넨, 스티렌, 알파 -메틸스티렌 및 3- 클로로메틸스티렌 등이 있다. 다만, 이러한 제조 방법의 일 예에서는, 에틸렌을 사용하여 폴리에틸렌을 제조하거나, 에틸렌과 함께, 프로필렌, 1- 부텐, 1-핵센, 1-옥텐, 1-펜텐, 4-메틸 -1-펜텐, 1-핵센, 1-헵텐, 1-데센, 1-운데센 또는 1-도데센 등의 알파올레핀을 공중합하여 에틸렌 -알파올레핀 공중합체를 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 알파올레핀과 같은 공단량체는 전체 올레핀계 단량체의 함량에 대해, 약 30 중량 % 이하, 혹은 약 0 내지 20 중량 %, 혹은 약 0. 1 내지 15 중량 %의 양으로 사용되어 공중합될 수 있다. 이러한 함량의 알파올레핀이 공중합됨에 따라, 최종 제조된 폴리올레핀이 블로우 몰딩용으로 적합한 밀도 범위 내에서 우수한 내웅력 균열성을 나타낼 수 있다. 다만, 지나치게 큰 함량의 알파올레핀이 사용되는 경우, 중합체의 밀도를 떨어뜨려 굴곡강도의 저하를 가져올 수 있다. In the method for producing a polyolefin according to the embodiment, a polyolefin may be prepared by polymerizing any olefin monomer. Specific examples of the olefin monomer that can be used at this time include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-nuxene, 1-octene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-nucleene, 1-heptene, 1-decene , 1-Undecene, 1-dodecene, norbornene, ethylidenenorbornene, styrene, alpha -methylstyrene and 3- Chloromethyl styrene and the like. However, in one example of such a manufacturing method, polyethylene is produced using ethylene, or together with ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-nuxene, 1-octene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1 An ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer may be prepared by copolymerizing alpha olefins such as -nuxene, 1-heptene, 1-decene, 1-undecene or 1-dodecene. In this case, the comonomer such as alpha olefin may be copolymerized by being used in an amount of about 30% by weight or less, or about 0 to 20% by weight, or about 0.01 to 15% by weight based on the total amount of the olefin monomer. have. As this amount of alpha olefins are copolymerized, the final polyolefins produced can exhibit excellent stress cracking resistance within a density range suitable for blow molding. However, when an excessively large amount of alpha olefin is used, the density of the polymer may be decreased, leading to a decrease in flexural strength.
부가하여, 상술한 일 구현예의 중합 방법은, 예를 들어, 핵산, 부탄 또는 펜탄 등의 지방족 탄화수소계 용매 내에서 슬러리상으로 진행될 수 있다. 상기 분자량 조절제를 포함하는 메탈로센 촉매는 이러한 용매에 대한 우수한 용해도를 나타냄에 따라, 이들이 안정적으로 용해 및 반응계에 공급되어 상기 중합 공정이 효과적으로 진행될 수 있고, 큰 분자량 및 보다 넓은 분자량 분포를 갖는 폴리을레핀이 효과적으로 제조될 수 있다.  In addition, the polymerization method of the above-described embodiment may be carried out in a slurry phase in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as nucleic acid, butane or pentane, for example. As the metallocene catalyst including the molecular weight modifier exhibits excellent solubility in such a solvent, they can be stably supplied to the dissolution and reaction system so that the polymerization process can proceed effectively, and poly having a large molecular weight and a wider molecular weight distribution can be obtained. Lepin can be produced effectively.
한편, 상술한 일 구현예의 중합 방법은 하나의 연속식 슬러리 중합 반웅기, 루프 슬러리 반응기, 기상 반웅기 또는 용액 반응기를 이용하여, 하나의 을레핀 단량체로 호모중합하거나 또는 2종 이상의 단량체로 공중합하여 진행할 수 있다.  On the other hand, the above-described polymerization method of one embodiment using one continuous slurry polymerization reactor, a loop slurry reactor, a gas phase reaction reactor or a solution reactor, homopolymerized with one olepin monomer or copolymerized with two or more monomers You can proceed.
상기 을레핀계 단량체의 중합은 약 25 내지 약 500 °C의 온도 및 약 1 내지 약 100 kgf/cm2에서 약 1 내지 약 24시간 동안 반웅시켜 수행할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 올레핀계 단량체의 중합은 약 25 내지 약 500 °C , 바람직하게는 약 25 내지 약 200 °C , 보다 바람직하게는 약 50 내지 약 100 °C 의 온도에서 수행할 수 있다. 또한 반웅 압력은 약 1 내지 약 100 kgf/cm2 , 바람직하게는 약 1 내지 약 50 kgf/cm2 , 보다 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 약 40 kgf/cm2에서 수행할 수 있다. The polymerization of the olefinic monomers may be performed by reacting at a temperature of about 25 to about 500 ° C. and about 1 to about 100 kgf / cm 2 for about 1 to about 24 hours. Specifically, the polymerization of the olefin monomer may be carried out at a temperature of about 25 to about 500 ° C, preferably about 25 to about 200 ° C, more preferably about 50 to about 100 ° C. The reaction pressure may also be carried out at about 1 to about 100 kgf / cm 2 , preferably at about 1 to about 50 kgf / cm 2 , more preferably at about 5 to about 40 kgf / cm 2 .
본 발명에 따르면 올레핀 중합 시 중합체의 우수한 분자량 증가 효과를 가지면서도 높은 활성을 유지할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명의 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법에서 단위 시간 (h)을 기준으로 사용된 촉매 단위 중량 함량 (g)당 생성된 중합체의 중량 (g)의 비로 계산한 촉매 활성이 1.0 kg/gCat - hr 이상 또는 1.0 내지 15 · 0 kg/gCat · hr, 바람직하게는 10.0 kg/gCat - hr 이상, 좀더 바람직하게는 8.0 kg/gCat · hr 이상이 될 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명은 메탈로센 담지 촉매 제조 시 담지되는 메탈로센 전구체의 촉매량 정도에 해당하는 소량의 분자량 조절제를 이용하면서도 단독 또는 흔성 담지 촉매의 분자량을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있다. 기존의 종래 기술들은 단순히 분자량을 증가 시키는 것에 그 특징을 보이고 있지만, 본 발명은 활성 저하가 없는 중합 조건을 유지하면서 분자량 조절제의 양에 따라 고분자 구조를 미세 조정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 한편, 발명의 또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상술한 일 구현예의 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 폴리올레핀이 제공된다. 이러한 폴리올레핀은 큰 분자량 및 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swell)이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 따라, 블로우몰딩, 인젝션몰딩 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능할 수 있다. According to the invention it is possible to maintain a high activity while having an excellent molecular weight increase effect of the polymer during olefin polymerization. In particular, of the present invention The catalytic activity calculated from the ratio of the weight (g) of the polymer produced per unit weight content (g) of the catalyst used in the process for producing the polyolefin based on the unit time (h) is not less than 1.0 kg / gCat-hr or 1.0 to 15 0 kg / gCat · hr, preferably 10.0 kg / gCat−hr or more, and more preferably 8.0 kg / gCat · hr or more. In particular, the present invention can effectively control the molecular weight of a single or common supported catalyst while using a small amount of the molecular weight regulator corresponding to the amount of catalyst of the metallocene precursor supported when preparing the metallocene supported catalyst. Existing conventional techniques have been shown to simply increase the molecular weight, but the present invention has the advantage of finely adjusting the polymer structure according to the amount of the molecular weight regulator while maintaining the polymerization conditions without activity degradation. On the other hand, according to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a polyolefin prepared according to the production method of the above-described embodiment. Such a polyolefin may be preferably used for blow molding, injection molding, etc., as it has a molecular weight distribution in which a large molecular weight and a polymer elasticity increase to improve swell.
본 발명에 따른 폴리올레핀은 상술한 분자량 조절제 등의 작용으로, 약 100,000 내지 2,000,000 혹은 약 110,000 내지 1,500,000, 약 120,000 내지 700,000, 약 150,000 내지 550,000, 약 200,000 내지 450 ,000의 큰 분자량을 가질 수 있고, 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swell)이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가질 수 있다. 특히, 슬러리 중합 등을 통해 폴리올레핀을 제조하는 경우에는, 폴리올레핀은 약 250,000 이상, 또는 약 280,000 이상, 약 300,000 이상, 약 330,000 이상의 더욱 큰 분자량을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 슬러리 중합 공정 등을 통해 제조된 폴리올레핀의 용융지수 (Ml 21.6 kg)는 15.0 g/ 10m in 이하 또는 0.01 내지 15 g/10min, 바람직하게는 10 g/10min 이하, 좀더 바람직하게는 1 g/iOmin 이하가 될 수 있다. 이러한 큰 분자량 및 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swell)이 좋아지는 분자량 분포로 인해, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 가공성을 동시에 나타낼 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에 따르면 높은 분자량으로 ESCR(Environmental Stress-Cracking Resistance), 저온층격강도 등의 기계적 물성이 우수한 폴리올레핀을 제조할 수 있다. 이러한 폴리을레핀은 블로우몰딩용으로 사용될 수 있고, 인젝션몰딩용, 필름용, 파이프용 또는 보를캡용 등으로 사용될 수 있다. The polyolefin according to the present invention may have a large molecular weight of about 100,000 to 2,000,000 or about 110,000 to 1,500,000, about 120,000 to 700,000, about 150,000 to 550,000, about 200,000 to 450,000 by the action of the above-described molecular weight modifier, etc. The elasticity can be increased to have a molecular weight distribution that improves the swell. In particular, when preparing polyolefins through slurry polymerization or the like, the polyolefins may have a greater molecular weight of at least about 250,000, or at least about 280,000, at least about 300,000, at least about 330,000. In addition, the melt index (Ml 21.6 kg) of the polyolefin prepared through the slurry polymerization process or the like is 15.0 g / 10 m in or less, or 0.01 to 15 g / 10 min, preferably 10 g / 10 min or less, and more preferably 1 g /. can be iOmin or less. Due to such a large molecular weight and high polymer elasticity increases the molecular weight distribution of the swell (swell), can exhibit excellent mechanical properties and processability at the same time. In particular, according to the present invention it is possible to produce a polyolefin excellent in mechanical properties such as ESCR (Environmental Stress-Cracking Resistance), low temperature laminar strength with a high molecular weight. Such polyolefin may be used for blow molding, and may be used for injection molding, film, pipe or beam cap, and the like.
【발명의 효과】 【Effects of the Invention】
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 큰 분자량 및 보고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swel l )이 좋아지는 분자량 분포를 가짐에 따라, 블로우몰딩용이나 인젝션몰딩용 등으로 바람직하게 사용 가능한 폴리올레핀을 보다 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법이 제공된다.  As described above, according to the present invention, as the molecular weight distribution of the swell is improved due to the increase of the large molecular weight and the report molecule elasticity, a polyolefin which can be preferably used for blow molding or injection molding is more effectively produced. Provided is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst.
이러한 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용하면, 용융지수가 낮고, 분자량 분포가 넓으며, 밀도나 용융지수 대비 내웅력 균열성 (Ful l Notch Creep Test ; FNCT)이 높아 블로우몰딩용이나 인젝션몰딩용 등으로 특히 적합한 폴리을레핀이 매우 효과적으로 제조될 수 있다. 【도면꾀 간단한 설명】  When the metallocene supported catalyst is used, the melt index is low, the molecular weight distribution is wide, and the high notch creep test (FNCT) is higher than the density or melt index, so that it is suitable for blow molding or injection molding. Particularly suitable polyolefins can be produced very effectively. 【Brief Description of Drawings】
도 1은 실시예 10-12 및 비교예 4에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반응에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포를 나타낸 그래프이다 (갈색: 시험예 10, 적색: 시험예 11, 보라색: 시험예 12, 청색: 비교시험예 4) .  1 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of a polymer for a polymerization reaction using a metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Examples 10-12 and Comparative Example 4 (Brown: Test Example 10, Red: Test Example 11, Purple: Test Example 12, Blue: Comparative Test Example 4).
도 2은 비교예 3, 실시예 8 에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반웅에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포를 나타낸 그래프이다 (적색: 사험예 8, 녹색: 비교시험예 3) .  Figure 2 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 3, Example 8 (red: test example 8, green: Comparative Test Example 3).
도 3은 비교예 2, 실시예 5 에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반응에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포를 나타낸 그래프이다 (적색: 시험예 5, 청색: 비교시험예 2) .  Figure 3 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 2, Example 5 (red: Test Example 5, Blue: Comparative Test Example 2).
【발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용】 [Specific contents to carry out invention]
이하, 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예 는 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. [실시예] Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention and the scope of the invention is not limited to the following examples. EXAMPLE
<메탈로센 촉매 전구체의 제조 실시예 >  <Example of Preparation of Metallocene Catalyst Precursor>
합성예 1  Synthesis Example 1
[t-Bu^OCCHg Csiy^rMez의 합성
Figure imgf000036_0001
t-Buᄋ〜
[Synthesis of t-Bu ^ OCCHg Csiy ^ rMez
Figure imgf000036_0001
t-Bu
6-클로로핵사놀 (6-chlorohexanol)을 사용하여 ^헌 Tetrahedron Lett . 2951 (1988))에 제시된 방법으로 t-butyl-0-(CH2)6-Cl을 제조하고, 여기에 NaC5¾를 반응시켜 t-butyl-으 (C¾)6-C5H5를 얻었다 (수율 60¾>, b.p. 80 °C/0.1mmHg). ^ Hunted Tetrahedron Lett using 6-chlorohexanol. 2951 (1988)) to prepare t-butyl-0- (CH 2 ) 6 -Cl, and reacted with NaC 5 ¾ to obtain t-butyl- (C¾) 6 -C 5 H 5 . (Yield 60¾>, bp 80 ° C / 0.1 mmHg).
상기 t-butyl-0-(CH2)6-C5H5 2.0 g (9.0 隱 ol)를 -78 °C에서 THF에 녹이고, 여기에 노르말 부틸리튬 (n-BuLi) 1.0 당량을 천천히 가한 후, 실온으로 승온시킨 다음, 8시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이 반웅 용액을 - 78 °C에서 Zr(CH3)2(THF)2 (1.70g, 4.5 nmol)/THF (30 mL)의 서스펜견 (suspension) 용액에 천천히 가한 다음, 실온에서 6 시간 동안 더 반웅시켜 최종 반응 생성액을 얻었다. After dissolving 2.0 g (9.0 隱 ol) of t-butyl-0- (CH 2 ) 6 -C 5 H 5 in THF at -78 ° C, and slowly adding 1.0 equivalent of normal butyllithium (n-BuLi) thereto, The temperature was raised to room temperature, followed by reaction for 8 hours. This reaction solution was slowly added to a suspension solution of Zr (CH 3 ) 2 (THF) 2 (1.70 g, 4.5 nmol) / THF (30 mL) at -78 ° C, followed by 6 hours at room temperature. It was further reacted to obtain a final reaction product.
상기 반웅 생성액을 진공 건조시켜 휘발성 물질을 모두 제거한 다음, 남은 오일성 액체 물질에 핵산 (hexane)을 가한 후 슬렝크 글라스 필터 (schlenk glass filter)을 이용하여 여과하였다. 여과된 용액을 진공 건조시켜 핵산을 제거한 다음, 여기에 다시 핵산을 가해 저온 (-20 °C)에서 침전을 유도하였다. 얻어진 침전물을 저온에서 걸러내어 흰색 고체의 [t- Bu-0(CH2)6-C5H4]2ZrCl2 화합물을 92 >의 수율로 수득하였다. 수득된 [t-Bu_ 0(C¾)6-C5H4]2ZrCl2의 측정된 羅 및 13C NMR 데이터는 다음과 같았다. The reaction product was dried in vacuo to remove all volatiles, followed by addition of nucleic acid (hexane) to the remaining oily liquid material, followed by filtration using a schlenk glass filter. The filtered solution was dried in vacuo to remove the nucleic acid, which was then added again to induce precipitation at low temperature (-20 ° C.). The precipitate obtained was filtered at low temperature to give a white solid [t-Bu-0 (CH 2 ) 6 -C 5 H 4 ] 2 ZrCl 2 compound in a yield of 92>. The measured KEL and 13 C NMR data of [t-Bu_ 0 (C¾) 6 -C 5 H 4 ] 2 ZrCl 2 obtained were as follows.
¾ NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): 6.28 (t, J=2.6Hz, 2H), 6.19 (t, J =2.6Hz, 2H), 3.31 (t-J=6.6Hz, 2H) , 2.62 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 1.7-1.3 (m, 8H), 1.17 (s, 9H) ¾ NMR (300 MHz, CDC1 3 ): 6.28 (t, J = 2.6Hz, 2H), 6.19 (t, J = 2.6Hz, 2H), 3.31 (tJ = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.62 (t, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 1.7-1.3 (m, 8H), 1.17 (s, 9H)
13C NMR (CDCls): 135.09, 116.66, 112.28, 72.42, 61.52, 30.66, 30. 14, 29. 18 , 27.58 , 26.00 합성예 2 13 C NMR (CDCls): 135.09, 116.66, 112.28, 72.42, 61.52, 30.66, 30. 14, 29. 18, 27.58, 26.00 Synthesis Example 2
Figure imgf000037_0001
Figure imgf000037_0001
상온에서 50g의 Mg(s)를 10L 반응기에 가한 후, THF 300 mL을 가하였다.  At room temperature, 50 g of Mg (s) was added to a 10 L reactor, followed by 300 mL of THF.
h 0.5g 정도를 가한 후, 반웅기 온도를 50°C로 유지하였다. 반웅기 온도가 안정화된 후, 250g의 6-t-부록시핵실 클로라이드 (6-t-buthoxyhexyl chlor ide)를 공급 펌프 ( feeding pump)를 이용하여 5 mL/min의 속도로 반응기에 가하였다. 6-t-부록시핵실 클로라이드를 가함에 따라, 반응기 온도가 4~5도 정도 상승하는 것을 관찰하였다. 계속적으로 6-t-부특시핵실 클로라이드를 가하면서 12시간 교반하였다. After about 0.5 g of h was added, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 ° C. After the reaction was stabilized, 250 g of 6-t-buthoxyhexyl chloride was added to the reactor at a rate of 5 mL / min using a feeding pump. As 6-t-butoxynucle chloride was added, it was observed that the reactor temperature rose about 4 to 5 degrees. Subsequently, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours while adding 6-t-secondary nucleus chloride.
반응 12시간 후 검은 색의 반응 용액을 얻을 수 있었다. 생성된 검은 색의 용액 2niL를 취한 뒤, 물을 가하여 유기층을 얻어 - MR을 통해 6_t_ 부특시핵산 (6-t-butoxyhexane)을 확인할 수 있었으며, 6-t- 부록시핵산으로부터 그리냐드 (Gr ignard) 반웅이 잘 진행되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그리하여, 6— t-부특시핵실 마그네슘 클로라이드 (6-t-buthoxyhexyl magnes ium chlor ide)를 합성하였다.  After 12 hours of reaction, a black reaction solution was obtained. After taking 2niL of the resulting black solution, water was added to obtain an organic layer.-6-t-butoxyhexane was identified by MR, and Grignard (Gr ignard) was obtained from 6-t- appendic acid. The reaction was well done. Thus, 6-t-buthoxyhexyl magnesium chloride was synthesized.
MeSiCls 500g과 1L의 THF를 반웅기에 가한 후 반응기 온도를 - After adding 500 g of MeSiCls and 1 L of THF to the reactor, the reactor temperature was-
20°C까지 넁각하였다. 합성한 6-t-부특시 헥실 마그네슘 클로라이드 중 560g을 공급 펌프를 이용하여 5mL/min의 속도로 반웅기에 가하였다. It was made up to 20 ° C. 560 g of the synthesized 6-t-butoxyhexyl magnesium chloride was added to the reaction vessel at a rate of 5 mL / min using a feed pump.
그리냐드 시약의 공급이 끝난 후, 반웅기 온도를 천천히 상온으로 을리면서 12시간 교반하였다.  After the supply of the Grignard reagent was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours while slowly bringing the temperature to room temperature.
반응 12시간 후 흰색의 MgCl2염이 생성되는 것을 확인하였다. 핵산After 12 hours, it was confirmed that a white MgCl 2 salt was produced. Nucleic acid
4L를 가하여 labdor i를 통해 염을 제거하여 필터 용액을 얻을 수 있었다. 얻은 필터 용액을 반웅기에 가한 후 70°C에서 .핵산을 제거하여 엷은 노란색의 액체를 얻을 수 있었다. 4 L was added to remove the salt through labdor i to obtain a filter solution. After adding the obtained filter solution to the reaction, at 70 ° C. A yellow liquid could be obtained.
얻은 액체를 -NMR을 통해 원하는 메틸 (6-t- 부록시핵실)디클로로실란 (methyl (6-t- butoxyhexyl )dichlorosi lane)화합물임을 확인할 '수 있었다. 'Could be a liquid through -NMR confirm that the desired methyl (6-t- appendix when haeksil) dichlorosilane (methyl (6-t- butoxyhexyl) dichlorosi lane) of the compound obtained.
-匿 (CDCls): δ= 3.3 (t, 2H), 1.5(m, 3H), 1.3(m, 5H) , 1.2(s, 匿 (CDCls): δ = 3.3 (t, 2H), 1.5 (m, 3H), 1.3 (m, 5H), 1.2 (s,
9H), l.Km, 2H), 0.7(s, 3H) 9H), l.Km, 2H), 0.7 (s, 3H)
테트라메틸시클로펜타디엔 1.2mole(150g)과 2.4L의 THF를 반응기에 가한 후 반응기 온도를 -20°C로 넁각하였다. n-BuLi 480mL을 공급 펌프를 이용하여 5,L/min의 속도로 반응기에 가하였다. n— BuLi을 가한 후 반웅기 은도를 천천히 상온으로 올리면서 12시간 교반하였다. 반응 12시간 후, 당량의 메틸 (6-t-부록시 핵실)디클로로실란 (326g, 350mL)을 빠르게 반응기에 가하였다. 반웅기 온도를 천천히 상온으로 을리면서 12시간 교반하였다. 반응 12시간 후, THF를 제거하고 4L의 핵산을 가하여 labdori를 통해 염을 제거한 필터 용액을 얻을 수 있었다. 필터 용액을 다시 반응기에 가한 후, 핵산을 70°C에서 제거하여 노란색의 용액을 얻을 수 있었다. 얻은 노란색의 용액을 ᅳ NM을 통해 메틸 (6-t- 부록시핵실) (테트라메틸 CpH)t_부틸아미노실란 (methyl (6-t- butoxyhexyl KtetramethylCpH -butylaminosi lane) 화합물임을 확인할 수 있었다. Tetramethylcyclopentadiene 1.2 mole (150 g) and 2.4 L of THF were added to the reactor, and the reactor temperature was changed to -20 ° C. 480 mL of n-BuLi was added to the reactor at a rate of 5, L / min using a feed pump. n—BuLi was added, followed by stirring for 12 hours while slowly raising the temperature to room temperature. After 12 hours of reaction, an equivalent of methyl (6-t-butoxy nucleosil) dichlorosilane (326 g, 350 mL) was added quickly to the reactor. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours while slowly warming to room temperature. After 12 hours of reaction, THF was removed and 4 L of nucleic acid was added to obtain a filter solution from which salt was removed through labdori. After adding the filter solution back to the reactor, the nucleic acid was removed at 70 ° C to obtain a yellow solution. The obtained yellow solution was confirmed to be a methyl (6-t- appendage nucleus) (tetramethyl CpH) t _ butylaminosilane (methyl (6-t-butoxyhexyl KtetramethylCpH -butylaminosi lane) compound through ᅳ NM.
n-BuLi과 리간드 디메틸 (테트라메틸 CpH)t- 부틸아미노실란 (dimethyl (tetramethylCpH)t-butylaminosi lane)으로부터 THF용액에서 합성한 -78°C의 리간드의 디리튬염에 TiCl3(THF)3(10匪 ol)을 빠르게 가하였다. 반웅 용액을 천천히 -78°C에서 상온으로 을리면서 12시간 교반하였다. TiCl 3 (THF) 3 (n-BuLi and the ligand dimethyl (tetramethyl CpH) t-butylaminosilane (dimethyl (tetramethylCpH) t-butylaminosi lane) in the dilithium salt of -78 ° C ligand synthesized in THF solution 10 μl ol) was added rapidly. The reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours while slowly releasing to room temperature at -78 ° C.
12시간 교반 후, 상온에서 당량의 PbCl2(10醒 ol)을 반응용액에 가한 후 12시간 교반하였다. 12시간 교반 후, 푸른색을 띠는 짙은 검은색의 용액을 얻을 수 있었다. 생성된 반웅 용액에서 THF를 제거한 후, 핵산을 가하여 생성물을 여과하였다. 얻은 필터 용액에서 핵산을 제거한 후 ¾- NMR을 통해 원하는 [메틸 (6-t-부록시핵실)실릴 (η5-테트라메틸 Cp)(t- 부틸아미도)] TiCl2( [methyl (6-t-butoxyhexyl )silyl( ri 5-tetramethylCp)(t- butylamido)]TiCl2)화합물임을 확인할 수 있었다. After stirring for 12 hours, an equivalent amount of PbCl 2 (10 Pa ol) was added to the reaction solution at room temperature, followed by stirring for 12 hours. After stirring for 12 hours, a dark black solution was obtained. After THF was removed from the resulting reaction solution, the product was filtered by adding nucleic acid. The nucleic acid was removed from the filter solution obtained, followed by ¾-NMR, followed by desired [methyl (6-t-butyloxysil) silyl (η5-tetramethyl Cp) (t-butylamido)] TiCl 2 ([methyl (6-t -butoxyhexyl) silyl (ri 5-tetramethylCp) (t- Butylamido)] TiCl 2 It was confirmed that the compound.
¾-NMR (CDCI3): δ= 3.3 (s, 4H), 2.2(s, 6H) , 2.1(s, 6G) 1.8~0.8(m), 1.4(s, 9H), 1.2(s, 9H), 0.7(3, 3H)  ¾-NMR (CDCI3): δ = 3.3 (s, 4H), 2.2 (s, 6H), 2.1 (s, 6G) 1.8 to 0.8 (m), 1.4 (s, 9H), 1.2 (s, 9H), 0.7 (3, 3H)
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
3-1 리간드화합물의 제조  3-1 Preparation of Ligand Compound
f luorene 2 g을 5 mL MTBE, hexane 100 mL에 녹여 2.5 M n-BuLi hexane solution 5.5 mL를 dry ice/acetone bath에서 적 7]·하여 상온어】.서 밤새 교반하였다. (6-(tert-butoxy)hexyl)dichloro(niethyl)silane 3.6 g을 핵산 (hexane) 50 mL에 녹여 dry ice/acetone bath하에서 fluorene—Li 슬러리를 30분 동안 transfer하여 상온에서 밤새 교반하였다. 이와 동시에 5 , 8-di methyl -5 , 10-d i hydr 0 i ndeno [ 1 , 2-b] i ndo 1 e (12 隱 ol, 2.8 g) 또한 THF 60 mL에 녹여 2.5M n-BuLi hexane solut ion 5.5 mL를 dry ice/acetone bath에서 적가하여 상온에서 밤새 교반하였다. f luorene과 (6— (tert- butoxy)hexyl )dichloro(methyl )si lane 과의 반응 용액을 NMR 샘플링하여 반응 완료를 확인한 후 5,8-dimethy卜 5,10-dihydroindeno[l,2-b]indole-Li solut ion을 dry ice/acetone bath하에서 transfer하였다. 상온에서 밤새 교반하였다. 반웅 후 ether/water로 추출 (extraction)하여 유기층의 잔류수분을 MgS04로 제거 후 리간드 화합물 (Mw 597.90, 12隱 ol)을 얻었으며 이성질체 (isomer) 두 개가 생성되었음을 1H-NMR에서 확인할 수 있었다. f Dissolve 2 g of luorene in 5 mL MTBE and 100 mL of hexane, add 5.5 mL of 2.5 M n-BuLi hexane solution in a dry ice / acetone bath . Stir overnight. 3.6 g of (6- (tert-butoxy) hexyl) dichloro (niethyl) silane was dissolved in 50 mL of nucleic acid (hexane), and the fluorene-Li slurry was transferred for 30 minutes under a dry ice / acetone bath and stirred at room temperature overnight. At the same time, 5, 8-di methyl -5, 10-di hydr 0 i ndeno [1, 2-b] i ndo 1 e (12 隱 ol, 2.8 g) was also dissolved in 60 mL of THF 2.5M n-BuLi hexane solut 5.5 mL of ion was added dropwise in a dry ice / acetone bath and stirred overnight at room temperature. NMR sampling of the reaction solution between f luorene and (6— (tert-butoxy) hexyl) dichloro (methyl) si lane to confirm the completion of the reaction, 5,8-dimethy 卜 5,10-dihydroindeno [l, 2-b] Indole-Li solut ions were transferred under dry ice / acetone bath. Stir overnight at room temperature. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with ether / water to remove residual moisture of the organic layer with MgS0 4 , and a ligand compound (Mw 597.90, 12 을 ol) was obtained. Two isomers were formed in 1H-NMR.
¾ NMR (500 MHz, d6~benzene): -0.30 - -0.18 (3H, d), 0.40 (2H, m), 0.65 - 1.45 (8H, m), 1.12 (9H, d), 2.36 - 2.40 (3H, d), 3.17 (2H, m), 3.41 - 3.43 (3H, d), 4.17 - 4.21 (1H, d) , 4.34 - 4.38 (1H, d), 6.90 - 7.80 (15H, m) ¾ NMR (500 MHz, d6 - benzene): -0.30--0.18 (3H, d), 0.40 (2H, m), 0.65-1.45 (8H, m), 1.12 (9H, d), 2.36-2.40 (3H , d), 3.17 (2H, m), 3.41-3.43 (3H, d), 4.17-4.21 (1H, d), 4.34-4.38 (1H, d), 6.90-7.80 (15H, m)
3-2메탈로센 화합물의 제조 상기 3-1에서 합성한 리간드 화합물 7.2 g (12睡 ol)을 diethylether 50 mᄂ에 녹여 2.5 M n-BuLi hexane solution 11.5 mL를 dry ice/acetone bath에서 적가하여 상은에서 밤새 교반하였다. 진공 건조하여 갈색 (brown color)의 sticky oil을 얻었다. 를루엔에 녹여 슬러리를 얻었다. ZrCl4(THF)2를 준비하고 를루엔 50 mL를 넣어 슬러리로 준비하였다. ZrCl4(THF)2의 50 mL 를루엔 슬러리를 dry ice/acetone bath에서 transfer하였다. 상온에서 밤새 교반함에 따라 보라색 (violet color)으로 변화하였다. 반웅 용액을 필터하여 LiCl을 제거하였다. 여과액 (filtrate)의 틀루엔을 진공 건조하여 제거한 후 핵산을 넣고 1시간 동안 sonication하였다. 슬러리를 필터하여 여과된 고체 (filtered solid)인 질은 보라색 (dark violet)의 메탈로센 화합물 6 g(Mw 758.02, 7.92 隱 ol, yield 66 mol¾>)을 얻었다. 1H— NMR상에서 두 개의 isomer가 관찰되었다. Preparation of 3-2 Metallocene Compound 7.2 g (12 ′ ol) of the ligand compound synthesized in 3-1 above was dissolved in 50 m of diethylether, and 11.5 mL of 2.5 M n-BuLi hexane solution was added dropwise in a dry ice / acetone bath, followed by stirring overnight at silver. Drying in vacuo gave a brown colored sticky oil. It was dissolved in toluene to obtain a slurry. ZrCl 4 (THF) 2 was prepared, and 50 mL of toluene was added to prepare a slurry. 50 mL of ZrCl 4 (THF) 2 was transferred to a luene slurry in a dry ice / acetone bath. The solution was changed to violet color at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was filtered to remove LiCl. The toluene of the filtrate was removed by vacuum drying, and the nucleic acid was added thereto and sonicated for 1 hour. The slurry was filtered to obtain 6 g of a dark violet metallocene compound (Mw 758.02, 7.92) ol, yield 66 mol¾>) as a filtered solid. Two isomers were observed on 1H-NMR.
¾ NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 1.19 (9H, d), 1.71 (3H, d), 1.50 - 1.70(4H, m), 1.79(2H, m), 1.98 - 2.19(4H, m), 2.58(3H, s), 3.38 (2H, m), 3.91 (3H, d) , 6.66 - 7.88 (15H, m) ¾ NMR (500 MHz, CDC1 3 ): 1.19 (9H, d), 1.71 (3H, d), 1.50-1.70 (4H, m), 1.79 (2H, m), 1.98-2.19 (4H, m), 2.58 (3H, s), 3.38 (2H, m), 3.91 (3H, d), 6.66-7.88 (15H, m)
<분자량조절제와 제조 실시예 > <Molecular Weight Control Agent and Production Example>
합성예 4: 분자량조절제의 제조 i + 2 TIBAL Synthesis Example 4 Preparation of Molecular Weight Control Agent i + 2 TIBAL
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
250 mL 등근바닥 플라스크에 비스 (2-부틸사이클로펜타 -2,4-디엔 -1- 일)티타늄 (IV) 클로라이드 (bis(2-butylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-l- yl)titanium(IV) chloride) 1.08 g (3 隱 ol)을 넣고 핵산 50 mL를 넣은 후 교반하였다. 여기에 트리이소부틸 알루미늄 (triisobutyl aluminum, 1M in hexane) 6 mL (6 睡 ol)를 투입하고 상은에서 3일 동안 교반하였다. 용매를 진공으로 제거한 후 푸른 액상흔합물을 얻었고, 이 흔합물은 티타늄이 환원된 상태로서 산화되거나 색이 변하지 않았다. 이하에서 상기 푸른색 흔합물은 정제 과정 없이 그대로 사용되었다. ¾ NMR (CDCI3, 500 MHz): 6.1-6.6 (br m, 8H), 2.2 (m, 4H), 1.0- 1.8 (br m, 16H), 0.4 (br s, 24H) 합성예 5: 분자량조절제의 제조 Bis (2-butylcyclopenta-2,4-diene-1-yl) titanium (IV) chloride (bis (2-butylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-yl) titanium (IV) in a 250 mL isometric flask chloride) 1.08 g (3 μl) was added and 50 mL of nucleic acid was stirred. 6 mL (6 睡 ol) of triisobutyl aluminum (1M in hexane) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 3 days at phase silver. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, a blue liquid mixture was obtained, which was oxidized or changed in color with reduced titanium. In the following blue mixture was used as it is without purification. ¾ NMR (CDCI 3 , 500 MHz): 6.1-6.6 (br m, 8H), 2.2 (m, 4H), 1.0-1.8 (br m, 16H), 0.4 (br s, 24H) Synthesis Example 5: Molecular weight regulator Manufacture
2 TIBAL2 TIBAL
Figure imgf000041_0001
Figure imgf000041_0001
250 mL 등근바닥 플라스크에 비스 (2-에틸사이클로펜타 -2,4-디엔 -1- 일)티타늄 (IV) 클로라이드 (bis(2-ethylcyclopenta-2,4-dienᅳ 1- yl)titanium(IV) chloride) 0.91 g (3 瞧 ol)을 넣고 핵산 50 mL를 넣은 후 교반하였다. 여기에 트리이소부틸 알루미늄 (triisobutyl aluminum, 1M in hexane) 6 mL (6 隱 ol)를 투입하고 상온에서 3일 동안 교반하였다. 용매를 진공으로 제거한 후 푸른 액상흔합물을 얻었고, 이 흔합물은 티타늄이 환원된 상태로서 산화되거나 색이 변하지 않았다. 이하에서 상기 푸른색 흔합물은 정제 과정 없이 그대로 사용되었다. Bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2,4-diene-1-yl) titanium (IV) chloride (bis (2-ethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien ᅳ 1-yl) titanium (IV) in a 250 mL isometric flask chloride) 0.91 g (3 瞧 ol) was added and 50 mL of nucleic acid was stirred. 6 mL (6 隱 ol) of triisobutyl aluminum (1M in hexane) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 days. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, a blue liquid mixture was obtained, which was oxidized and did not change color as the titanium was reduced. In the following blue mixture was used as it is without purification.
¾ NMR (CDCls, 500 MHz): 6.2-6.6 (br m, 8H), 1.0-1.8 (br m, 7H), 0.8 (br s, 24H) 합성예 6: 분자량조절제의 제조  ¾ NMR (CDCls, 500 MHz): 6.2-6.6 (br m, 8H), 1.0-1.8 (br m, 7H), 0.8 (br s, 24H) Synthesis Example 6 Preparation of Molecular Weight Control Agent
Figure imgf000041_0002
Figure imgf000041_0002
250 mL 등근바닥 플라스크에 비스 (2-(6-t-부톡시-핵실)사이클로펜타- 2,3—디엔 -1-일)티타늄 클로라이드 (bis(2-(6-t-butoxy-hexyl)cyclopenta- 2,4-dien-l-yl)titanium(IV) chloride) 1.68 g (3 誦 ol)을 넣고 핵산 50 mL를 넣은 후 교반한다. 여기에 트리이소부틸 알루미늄 (triisobutyl aluminum, 1M in hexane) 6 mL (6 mmol)를 투입하고 상온에서 3일 동안 교반하였다. 용매를 진공으로 제거한 후 푸른 액상흔합물을 얻었고, 이 흔합물은 티타늄이 환원된 상태로서 산화되거나 색이 변하지 않았다. 이하에서 상기 푸른색 흔합물은 정제 과정 없이 그대로 사용되었다. Bis (2- (6-t-butoxy-nuxyl) cyclopenta-2,3-diene-1-yl) titanium chloride (bis (2- (6-t-butoxy-hexyl) cyclopenta in a 250 mL isometric flask Add 1.68 g (3 誦 ol) of 2,4-dien-l-yl) titanium (IV) chloride), add 50 mL of nucleic acid and stir. Triisobutyl aluminum here 6 mL (6 mmol) of aluminum, 1M in hexane) was added thereto, and the resultant was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, a blue liquid mixture was obtained, which was oxidized and did not change color as the titanium was reduced. In the following blue mixture was used as it is without purification.
¾ NMR (CDCls, 500 腿 z): 6.31 (br m, 8H) , 3.5 (m, 4Η), 1.1-1.9 ¾ NMR (CDCls, 500 腿 z): 6.31 (br m, 8H), 3.5 (m, 4Η), 1.1-1.9
(br m, 28H), 0.9 (br s, 18H), 0.3 (br s, 18H) 합성예 7: 분자량조절제의 제조 (br m, 28H), 0.9 (br s, 18H), 0.3 (br s, 18H) Synthesis Example 7 Preparation of Molecular Weight Control Agent
\ \
+ 2 기  + 2 units
— : 250 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크 (round bottom flask)에 비스 (사이클로펜타디에닐)티타늄 디클로라이드 (bis(cyclopentadienyl)- titanium dichloride) 0.83 g 및 핵산 50 mL를 순차적으로 투입한 후 교반하였다. 여기에 트리이소부틸알루미늄 (triisobutylalunium, 1M in hexane) 6 mL를 투입하고 상온에서 3일 동안 교반한 다음, 용매를 진공으로 제거하여 녹색 흔합물을 수득하였고 이 흔합물은 티타늄이 환원된 상태로서 산화되거나 색이 변하지 않았다. 이하에서 상기 녹색 흔합물은 정제 과정 없이 그대로 사용되었다. ' — : 0.83 g of bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride (bis) and 50 mL of nucleic acid were sequentially added to a 250 mL round bottom flask, followed by stirring. 6 mL of triisobutylalunium (1M in hexane) was added thereto, stirred at room temperature for 3 days, and then the solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain a green compound, which was oxidized as titanium reduced. Did not change color. In the following the green compound was used as it is without purification. '
¾ 丽 (CDCls, 500 MHz): 6.3-6.6 (br m, 10H), 1.2-1.8 (br m, 4H) 0.8 (br s, 18H) . ¾ (CDCls, 500 MHz): 6.3-6.6 (br m, 10H), 1.2-1.8 (br m, 4H) 0.8 (br s, 18H).
<메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조실시예 > <Production Example of Metallocene Supported Catalyst>
실시예 1: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  Example 1 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
먼저, 실리카 (Grace Davison사 제조 SYL0P0L 948)는 400 °C의 온도에서 15 시간 동안 진공을 가한 상태에서 탈수하였다. First, silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
유리 반웅기에 10 wt% 메틸알루미녹산 (MAO)/를루엔 용액을 49.7 mL로 투입하고 40 °C에서 실리카 (Grace Davison사 제조 . SYL0P0L 948) 9.1 g를 투입한 후, 반웅기 온도를 80 °C로 올리면서 교반하였다. 이후 온도를 80 °C로 유지한 후 상기 합성예 1에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 550 mg (0. 1 誦 ol /gSi02)를 를루엔 20 mL에 녹인 후, 상기 합성예 4에서 제조된 분자량 조절제를 53 mg (전구체의 10 m()l¾)를 함께 넣어서 바로 반응기에 투입하였다. 2 시간 동안 교반 후, 아닐리늄 보레이트 (N, N- dimethyl ani 1 inium tetraki s(pentaf luorophenyl )borate , AB) 948 mg(0. 12 隱 ol/gSi02)을 를루엔 20 mL에 미리 녹인후 용액 상태로 투입하고 40 °C로 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반웅이 끝난 후 교반을 멈추고 를루엔 층을 분리하여 제거한 후 40 °C에서 감압하여 남아 있는 를루엔을 제거 ¼여 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 실시예 2 및 3: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 After adding 10 wt% methylaluminoxane (MAO) / luene solution to 49.7 mL in a glass reaction machine, and adding 9.1 g of silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) at 40 ° C, the reaction temperature was 80 ° C. Stirring while raising to C. After the temperature After maintaining at 80 ° C. 550 mg (0.1 誦 ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, 53 mg ( 10 m () l¾) of the precursor was put together and directly added to the reactor. After stirring for 2 hours, 948 mg (0.12 隱 ol / g Si0 2 ) of anninium borate (N, N-dimethyl ani 1 inium tetraki s (pentaf luorophenyl) borate, AB) was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene. The solution was added and stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the stirring was stopped, the toluene layer was separated and removed, and then the reduced pressure was reduced at 40 ° C. to remove the remaining toluene to prepare a metallocene supported catalyst. Examples 2 and 3: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 분자량 조절제의 함량을 각각 160 mg(30 mol%) 및 270 mg(50 mol%)으로 투입한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 실시예 4: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  As shown in Table 1, the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%) of the molecular weight modifier were added. Prepared. Example 4 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 합성예 2에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 465 mg (0. 1 隱 ol /gSi )를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다.  As shown in Table 1, a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 465 mg (0.1 μL / gSi) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was used. .
'  '
실시예 5및 6: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  Examples 5 and 6: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 분자량 조절제의 함량을 각각 160 mg(30 mol%) 및 270 mg(50 mol%)으로 투입한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. . 실시예 7: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  As shown in Table 1, the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. Prepared. . Example 7 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
. 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 합성예 3에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 690 mg (0. 1 隱 ol /gSi02)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 실시예 8 및 9: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 . As shown in Table 1, a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 690 mg (0.1 μl ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was used. It was. Examples 8 and 9: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 분자량 조절제의 함량을 각각 160 mg(30 mol ) 및 270 mg(50 mol%)으로 투입한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 7과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 실시예 10: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  As shown in Table 1, a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. It was. Example 10 Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
먼저, 실리카 (Grace Davi son사 제조 SYL0P0L 948)는 400°C의 온도에서 15 시간 동안 진공을 가한 상태에서 탈수하였다. First, silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
유리 반응기에 10 wt% 메틸알루미녹산 (MAO)/를루엔 용액을 49.7 mL로 투입하고 40 °C에서 실리카 (Grace Davi son사 제조 SYL0P0L 948) 9. 1 g를 투입한 후, 반웅기 온도를 80 °C로 을리면서 교반하였다. 이후 온도를 80 !로 낮춘 후 상기 합성예 3에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 520 mg (0.075 隱 ol /gSi02)를 를루엔 20 mL에 녹인 후, 상기 합성예 4에서 제조된 분자량 조절제를 53 mgdO mol¾ 를 함께 넣어서 바로 반웅기에 투입하였다. 2 시간 동안 교반 후, 상기 합성예 1에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 550 mg (0. 1 隱 ol /gSi02)를 40 °C에서 2 시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 아닐리늄 보레이트 (N , N-dimethyl ani 1 inium tetraki s(pentaf luorophenyl )borate , AB) 948 mg( l .2 隱 ol /gSi02)을 를루엔 20 mL에 미리 녹인후 용액 상태로 투입하고 40 °C로 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반웅이 끝난 후 교반을 멈추고 를루엔 층올 분리하여 제거한 후 40 °C에서 감압하여 남아 있는 를루엔을 제거하여 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 실시예 11 및 12: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 A 10 wt% methylaluminoxane (MAO) / luene solution was added to 49.7 mL in a glass reactor, and silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was added at 40 ° C. Stirring while stirring at ° C. After lowering the temperature to 80! after dissolving 520 mg (0.075 隱 ol / g Si0 2 ) catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 in 20 mL of toluene, 53 mgdO mol¾ the molecular weight regulator prepared in Synthesis Example 4 Were put together and immediately put into the reaction machine. After stirring for 2 hours, after reacting 550 mg (0.1 隱 ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 1 at 40 ° C. for 2 hours, aninium borate (N, N-dimethyl ani 1 Indium tetraki s (pentaf luorophenyl) borate, AB) 948 mg (l .2 隱 ol / gSi0 2 ) was pre-dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, added as a solution and stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the stirring was stopped, the toluene layer was separated and removed, and then, the reduced pressure was removed at 40 ° C to remove the remaining toluene to prepare a metallocene supported catalyst. Examples 11 and 12: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalysts
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 분자량 조절제의 함량을 각각 160 mg(30 mol%) 및 270 mg(50 mol%)으로 투입한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 10과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 비교예 1: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조  As shown in Table 1, the metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the content of the molecular weight modifier was 160 mg (30 mol%) and 270 mg (50 mol%), respectively. Prepared. Comparative Example 1: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
먼저, 실리카 (Grace Davi son사 제조 SYL0P0L 948)는 400 °C의 온도에서 15 시간 동안 진공을 가한 상태에서 탈수하였다. 유리 반웅기에 10 wt% 메틸알루미녹산 (MAO)/를루엔 용액을 49.7 mL로 투입하고 40 °C에서 실리카 (Grace Davison사 제조 SYL0P0L 948) 9.1 g를 투입한 후, 반응기 온도를 80 °C로 올리면서 교반하였다. 이후 온도를 80 °C로 낮춘 후 상기 합성예 1에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 550 mg(0.1 讓 ol/gSi¾)를 를루엔 20 mL에 녹여 바로 반응기에 투입하였다. 2 시간 동안 교반 후, 아닐리늄 보레이트 (N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentaf luorophenyDborate, AB) 948 mg(1.2 mmol/gSi02)을 를루엔 20 mL에 미리 녹인후 용액 상태로 투입하고 40 °C로 2 시간 동안 교반하였다, 반응이 끝난 후 교반을 멈추고 를루엔 층을 분리하여 제거한 후 40 °C에서 감압하여 남아 있는 를루엔을 제거하여 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 비교예 2~3: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 First, silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davi son) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours. Into the glass reactor, 10 wt% of methylaluminoxane (MAO) / luene solution was added to 49.7 mL, and 9.1 g of silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was added at 40 ° C., and the reactor temperature was increased to 80 ° C. Stirring while raising. After lowering the temperature to 80 ° C. 550 mg (0.1 讓 ol / gSi¾) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene and immediately added to the reactor. After stirring for 2 hours, 948 mg (1.2 mmol / gSi0 2 ) of anilinium borate (N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentaf luorophenyDborate, AB)) was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, and then added as a solution to 40 ° C. After stirring, the reaction was terminated, the stirring was stopped, the toluene layer was separated and removed, and the remaining toluene was removed under reduced pressure at 40 ° C., to prepare a metallocene supported catalyst. Preparation of supported catalyst
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 합성예 2에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 465 mg(0.1 隱 ol/gSi02) 및 상기 합성예 3에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 690 mg(0.1 隱 ol/gSi02)를 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. 비교예 4: 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 As shown in Table 1 below, 465 mg (0.1 μl ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 2 and 690 mg (0.1 μl ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 were used, respectively. Except that, a metallocene supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Comparative Example 4: Preparation of Metallocene Supported Catalyst
먼저, 실리카 (Grace Davison사 제조 SYL0P0L 948)는 400 °C의 온도에서 15 시간 동안 진공을 가한 상태에서 탈수하였다. First, silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was dehydrated under vacuum at a temperature of 400 ° C. for 15 hours.
유리 반응기에 10 wt% 메틸알루미녹산 (MA0)/를루엔 용액을 49.7 mL로 투입하고 40 °C에서 실리카 (Grace Davison사 제조 SYL0P0L 948) 9.1 g를 투입한 후, 반웅기 온도를 80 °C로 을리면서 교반하였다. 이후 온도를 80 °C로 낮춘 후 상기 합성예 3에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 520 mg(0.075 匪 ol/gSi02)를 틀루엔 20 mL에 녹여 반웅기에 투입하여 2 사간 동안 교반 후, 상기 합성예 1에서 제조된 촉매 전구체 550 mg(0.1醒 ol/gSi02)를 40 °C에서 2 시간 동안 반응 후, 아닐리늄 보레이트 (N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentaf luorophenyDborate, AB) 948 mg(0.12 mmol/gSi02)을 를루엔 20 mL에 미리 녹인후 용액 상태로 투입하고 40 °C로 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반웅이 끝난 후 교반을 멈추고 를루엔 층을 분리하여 제거한 후 40 °C에서 감압하여 남아 있는 를루엔을 제거하여 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 제조하였다. Into the glass reactor, 10 wt% methylaluminoxane (MA0) / luene solution was added to 49.7 mL, and 9.1 g of silica (SYL0P0L 948, manufactured by Grace Davison) was added at 40 ° C., and the reaction temperature was increased to 80 ° C. Stirring while stirring. After lowering the temperature to 80 ° C. 520 mg (0.075 匪 ol / gSi0 2 ) of the catalyst precursor prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene and added to the reaction vessel and stirred for 2 hours, the synthesis example 1 After reacting 550 mg (0.1 醒 ol / gSi0 2 ) catalyst precursor prepared at 2 ° C. for 2 hours at 40 ° C., 948 mg (0.12 mmol / gSi0 2 ) of anninium borate (N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentaf luorophenyDborate, AB) ) Is dissolved in 20 mL of toluene, added in solution, and 40 ° C for 2 hours. Stirred. After the reaction was completed, the stirring was stopped, the toluene layer was separated and removed, and the remaining toluene was removed by reducing the pressure at 40 ° C to prepare a metallocene supported catalyst.
<슬러리 중합 시험예 > <Slurry polymerization test example>
중합 시험예 1  Polymerization test example 1
파르 (Parr ) 반웅기를 이용하며, 아르곤으로 채워진 고립된 시스템에 핵산 400 mL를 넣은 뒤, 트리메틸알루미늄 1 g을 넣어서 반응기 내부를 건조시키고 핵산을 버렸다. 다시 핵산 400 mL을 반웅기에 채운 뒤, 트리이소부틸알루미늄 (tr i i sobutyl aluminium) 0.5 g을 넣었다. 상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 담지 촉매를 아르곤으로 채워진 글러브 박스에서 10 mg으로 개량하여 반웅기 안으로 넣은 뒤, 아르곤 벤트한 후 78 °C에서 에틸렌 30 bar 압력을 만들어서 1 시간 동안 중합을 진행하였다. 중합 시험예 2~12 Using Parr reaction, 400 mL of nucleic acid was added to an isolated system filled with argon, and then 1 g of trimethylaluminum was dried to dry the reactor and discarded. After 400 mL of nucleic acid was filled in a reaction vessel, 0.5 g of triisobutylaluminum was added thereto. The supported catalyst prepared in Example 1 was improved to 10 mg in an argon-filled glove box and placed in a reaction vessel, followed by argon venting, followed by polymerization for 1 hour by making ethylene 30 bar pressure at 78 ° C. Polymerization Test Examples 2-12
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 상기 실시예 2~12에서 제조된 담지 촉매를 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 : 중합 시험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 슬러리 중합을 진행하였다. 중합 비교시험예 1~4 As shown in following Table 1, except that each used a supported catalyst prepared in Examples 2 to 12: To a slurry polymerization conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 1 polymerization. Polymerization Comparative Test Examples 1-4
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 비교예 1~4에서 제조된 담지 촉매를 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 시험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 슬러리 중합을 진행하였다. 중합 비교시험예 5~8  As shown in Table 1, slurry polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, except that each of the supported catalysts prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was used. Polymerization Comparative Test Examples 5-8
하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 비교예 1~4에서 제조된 담 촉매를 각각 사용하며, 상기 합성예 4에서 제조된 분자량 조절제를 1 mg(0.6 瞧 ol /gSi02)를 추가로 반웅기에 투입한 것을 제외하고는, 중 시험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 슬러리 중합을 진행하였다. <실험예 > As shown in Table 1 below, each of the catalysts prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was used, and 1 mg (0.6 瞧 ol / g Si0 2 ) of the molecular weight regulator prepared in Synthesis Example 4 was further added. A slurry polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, except that it was added to. Experimental Example
중합체 물성 평가실험예  Polymer property evaluation test example
중합 시험예 1 내지 12 및 중합 비교시험예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 폴리에틸렌의 특성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다. a) 분자량 (Mw): 겔 투과 크로마토그래피 (GPC: gel permeation chromatography)를 이용하여 중량 평균분자량으로 측정하였다. b) 분자량 분포 (PDI): 겔 투과 크로마토그래피 (GPC: gel permeation chromatography) 를 이용하여 중량평균분자량을 수평균분자량으로 나눈 값으로 측정하였다. c) 촉매 활성 (Activity): 반응기 안에 TMA 0.5 g을 넣어 건조시킨 후 핵산 400 mL에 담지 촉매 약 100 mg을 알킬 알루미늄, 분자량조절제 (丽 E)와 함께 넣은 후 80 도에서 에틸렌 9 bar 하에서 중합을 1 시간 동안 진행한 후 중합체를 얻고 필터 후 밤새 건조시켜 무게를 측정한 후 단위 시간 (hr) 당 촉매 활성을 산측하였다. [표 1]  The properties of the polyethylenes prepared in Polymerization Test Examples 1 to 12 and Polymerization Comparative Test Examples 1 to 4 were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. a) Molecular weight (Mw): It measured by weight average molecular weight using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). b) Molecular weight distribution (PDI): The weight average molecular weight was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) divided by the number average molecular weight. c) Catalytic activity: 0.5 g of TMA was added to the reactor, dried, and 400 mg of nucleic acid was added to about 100 mg of the catalyst with alkyl aluminum and a molecular weight modifier (丽 E). After running for 1 hour, the polymer was obtained, dried after the filter, weighed, and then the catalytic activity was measured per unit time (hr). TABLE 1
증합 촉매 丽 E 활성 Mw PDI 丁 ᄇ 1 " (gPE/ Coupling catalyst 丽 E active Mw PDI 丁 ᄇ 1 " (gPE /
(mol ) gCat/hr)  (mol) gCat / hr)
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 1 촉매전구체 1/ 10* 10.4 128,000. 2.2 slurry증합 Test Example 1 Precursor 1/10 * 10.4 128,000 . 2.2 slurry synthesis
soluble匪  soluble 匪
담체 /  Carrier /
^지촉매  ^ Paper catalyst
시험예 2 촉매전구체 1/ 30* 10.1 252,000 2.5 slurry중합 Test Example 2 Catalyst Precursor 1/30 * 10.1 252,000 2.5 Slurry Polymerization
soluble匪  soluble 匪
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 3 촉매전구체 1/ 50* 9.8 281,000 2.4 slurry중합 Test Example 3 Catalyst Precursor 1/50 * 9.8 281,000 2.4 Slurry Polymerization
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /·■ Carrier / · ■
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 4 촉매전구체 2/ 10* 2.6 594,000 2.4 slurry중합 Test Example 4 Catalyst Precursor 2/10 * 2.6 594,000 2.4 Slurry Polymerization
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담지촉매 담체 /  Supported catalyst carrier /
시험예 5 30* 2.3 660,000 2.3 slurry중합 촉매전구체 2/ soluble MWE Test Example 5 30 * 2.3 660,000 2.3 slurry polymerization catalyst precursor 2 / soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 6 촉매전구체 2/ 50* 1.8 780,000 2.3 slurry 중합 Test Example 6 Catalyst Precursor 2/50 * 1.8 780,000 2.3 slurry polymerization
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 7 촉매전구체 3/ 10* 2.3 791,000 3.4 slurry 증합 Test Example 7 Catalyst Precursor 3/10 * 2.3 791,000 3.4 Slurry Consolidation
soluble丽 E  soluble 丽 E
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 8 촉매전구체 3/ 30* 2.0 972,000 3.1 slurry증합 Test Example 8 Catalyst Precursor 3/30 * 2.0 972,000 3.1 Slurry Consolidation
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
담지촉매  Supported catalyst
시험예 9 촉매전구체 3/ 50* 1.5 1,020,900 3.1 slurry중합 Test Example 9 Catalyst Precursor 3/50 * 1.5 1,020,900 3.1 Slurry Polymerization
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
시험예 담지촉매 촉매전구체 1(0.1)  Test Example Supported Catalyst Catalyst Precursor 1 (0.1)
10* 11.6 .. 273,000 3.4 10 slurry 증합 +3(0.075)/ 10 * 11.6 .. 273,000 3.4 10 slurry increased +3 (0.075) /
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
시험예 담지촉매 촉매전구체 1(0.1)  Test Example Supported Catalyst Catalyst Precursor 1 (0.1)
30* 11.3 318,000 3.9 11 slurry 중합 +3(0.075)/ 30 * 11.3 318,000 3.9 11 slurry polymerization +3 (0.075) /
soluble MWE  soluble MWE
담체 /  Carrier /
시험예 담지촉매 촉매전구체 1(0.1)  Test Example Supported Catalyst Catalyst Precursor 1 (0.1)
50* 11.5 298,000 3.3 12 slurry 증합 +3(0.075)/ 50 * 11.5 298,000 3.3 12 slurry increase +3 (0.075) /
soluble丽 E  soluble 丽 E
비교 담지촉매 담체 / - 10.1 103,100 2.1 시험예 1 slurry 중합 촉매전구체 1  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /-10.1 103,100 2.1 Test Example 1 Slurry Polymerization Catalyst Precursor 1
비교 담지촉매 담체 / - 2.8 553,000 2.5 시험예 2 slurry 중합 촉매전구체 2  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /-2.8 553,000 2.5 Test Example 2 Slurry Polymerization Catalyst Precursor 2
비교 담지촉매 담체 /  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /
2.3 693,000 3.6 시험예 3 slurry 증합 촉매전구체 3  2.3 693,000 3.6 Test Example 3 Slurry Consolidation Catalyst Precursor 3
담체 /  Carrier /
비교 담지촉쩨  Comparison
촉매전구체 1(0.1) - 11.1 263,000 3.6 시험예 4 slurry중합  Catalyst Precursors 1 (0.1)-11.1 263,000 3.6 Test Example 4 Slurry Polymerization
+3(0.075)  +3 (0.075)
비교 담지촉매 담체 /  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /
600" 6.3 228,000 2.2 시험예 5 slurry 증합 촉매전구체 1  600 "6.3 228,000 2.2 Test Example 5 Slurry Consolidation Catalyst Precursor 1
비교 담지촉매 담체 /  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /
600" 1.3 710,000 2.3 시험예 6 slurry 중합 촉매전구체 2  600 "1.3 710,000 2.3 Test Example 6 Slurry Polymerization Catalyst Precursor 2
비교 담지촉매 담체 /  Comparative Supported Catalyst Carrier /
600" 1.0 730,000 3.4 시험예 7 slurry 중합 촉매전구체 3  600 "1.0 730,000 3.4 Test Example 7 Slurry Polymerization Catalyst Precursor 3
담체 /  Carrier /
비교 담지촉매  Comparative supported catalyst
촉매전구체 1(0.1) 600" 7.3 293,000 3.2 시험예 8 slurry중합  Catalyst Precursor 1 (0.1) 600 "7.3 293,000 3.2 Test Example 8 Slurry Polymerization
+3(0.075  +3 (0.075)
* 시험예 1 내지 12: 분자량 조절제를 담체에 담지시켜 사용함 Using a molecular weight adjusting agent after being supported on the support: - Test Examples 1 to 12
" 비교시험예 5 내지 8: 분자량 조절제로서 soluble丽 E를 중합공정에사 전구체 대비 -6당량의 함량을 투입함  "Comparative Test Examples 5 to 8: The amount of -6 equivalents to the precursor of soluble 丽 E was added to the polymerization process as a molecular weight regulator.
또한, 실시예 10~12 및 비교예 4에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반응에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포 그래프를 도 1에 나타내고 (갈색: 시험예 10 , 적색: 시험예 11, 보라색: 시험예 12, 청색: 비교시험예 4), 비교예 3, 실시예 8에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반응에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포 그래프를 도 2에 나타내었으며 (적색: 시험예 8, 녹색: 비교시험예 3), 비교예 2, 실시예 5 에 따라 제조된 메탈로센 담지 촉매를 사용한 중합 반웅에 대한 고분자의 분자량 분포 그래프를 도 3에 나타내었다 (적색: 시험예 5, 청색: 비교시험예 2) . 여기서, X축은 dlogwf/dlogM이며 y축은 logM이며, 세로축은 고분자의 Intens i ty 축이며 가로축은 고분자의 분자량 축이다. In addition, the molecular weight distribution graph of the polymer for the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Examples 10-12 and Comparative Example 4 is shown in FIG. And (brown: Test Example 10, Red: Test Example 11, Purple: Test Example 12, Blue: Comparative Test Example 4), and a polymerization reaction using a metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Comparative Example 3 and Example 8. The molecular weight distribution graph of the polymer is shown in Figure 2 (red: Test Example 8, Green: Comparative Test Example 3), Comparative Example 2, of the polymer against the polymerization reaction using the metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to Example 5 The molecular weight distribution graph is shown in FIG. 3 (red: test example 5, blue: comparative test example 2). Here, X axis is dlogwf / dlogM, y axis is logM, the vertical axis is the Intensity axis of the polymer and the horizontal axis is the molecular weight axis of the polymer.
이러한 고분자의 분자량 분포 그래프에 따르면, 본 발명은 종래의 기술에 비해 활성 변동이 적으며 분자량 변동 폭이 조절제 양에 따라 변동하는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 이로써 담지 촉매 제조시 미세 조정이 가능한 기술임을 알 수 있다. 특히, 도 2의 경우는 기존 분자량 조절제를 중합 중에 투입시 활성 저하가 심하고 분자량 증가하는 부분이 크지 않았지만 담지 촉매화를 함으로써 분자량 증가 및 활성이 어느 정도 유지되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 분자량 조절제의 변화에 따라 고분자 봉우리가 고분자 쪽으로 움직이고 쌍봉을 이루는 고분자 개형이 단일봉으로 좁혀지는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 블로우 몰딩에서 중요하게 여기는 고분자 탄성이 증가하여 스웰 (swel l )이 좋아지는 모형으로 변경됨을 확인할 수 있기에 물성적으로 좋은 방향의 고분자를 만들고 있음을 알 수 있다.  According to the molecular weight distribution graph of these polymers, the present invention is less active fluctuations compared to the prior art, and it can be seen that the molecular weight fluctuations fluctuate depending on the amount of the regulator, thereby enabling fine tuning in preparing the supported catalyst. have. In particular, in the case of Figure 2, when the input of the existing molecular weight regulator during the polymerization, the activity deterioration is severe and the portion of the increase in molecular weight was not large, but it was confirmed that the increase in molecular weight and activity is maintained to some extent by the supported catalyst. In addition, it can be seen that the polymer peaks move toward the polymer and the bimodal opening is narrowed to a single rod according to the change of the molecular weight regulator. This shows that the polymer elasticity, which is important in blow molding, is increased and thus the swell is changed to a model that improves the physical properties, thereby making the polymer of good orientation.
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 올레핀 중합 시 중합체의 우수한 분자량 증가 효과를 가지면서도 활성이나 공중합성 등의 저하를 일으키지 않는 우수한 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 특히, 과량의 분자량 조절제가 들어가게 되면 미반웅한 조절제가 회수 공정에 다시 반웅기로 들어가면서 발현되는 경우가 있다. 이 경우 원하지 않는 중합 공정에 의해 공정이 흔들리는 경우가 생기게 되기에 반웅기내에 분자량 조절제를 투입하는 것은 상업적으로 적절한 방법이 되지 않는다.  As shown in Table 1, according to the present invention, while having an excellent molecular weight increase effect of the polymer during olefin polymerization, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect of not causing a decrease in activity or copolymerizability. In particular, when an excess molecular weight regulator enters, the non-reflective regulator may be expressed while entering the reaction step again in the recovery process. In this case, the process may be shaken by an undesired polymerization process, so adding a molecular weight regulator in a reaction vessel is not a commercially appropriate method.
더욱이, 비교시험예 5 내지 8에서와 같이, 중합 공정 중에 분자량 조절제를 사용하는 경우는 반웅 효율면에서 좋지 않고 실제 양산 공장의 경우 원부 원료의 recycle을 통해 반웅을 시키는데 미반응 분자량 조절제가 다른 반웅 공정에 의도치 않게 작용을 하게 되면 원치 않는 중합 공정을 가져올 수 있다. 즉, 중합 중에 투입하는 분자량 조절제는 전체적인 중합 공정에 불안정을 가질 수 있기에 실험실 수준에서는 분자량 조절 효과가 있을지 몰라도 실제 양산 scale의 system에서는 공정 불안정을 가져올 수 있다. 본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 적극적으로 해결하고자 전구체 대비 촉매량 수준의 분자량 조절제를 사용하였고 실제 공장 적용시 분자량 조절제에서 기인하는 부작용을 거의 없게 하는 장점이 있다. Moreover, as in Comparative Test Examples 5 to 8, the use of a molecular weight regulator during the polymerization process is not good in terms of reaction efficiency, and in the case of an actual mass production plant, reaction is caused by recycling raw materials. Unintentional action on other reaction processes can lead to unwanted polymerization processes. That is, the molecular weight control agent introduced during the polymerization may have instability in the overall polymerization process, but may have a molecular weight control effect at the laboratory level, but may cause process instability in a system of actual mass production scale. The present invention used a molecular weight regulator of the catalytic amount relative to the precursor in order to actively solve this problem and has the advantage of almost no side effects due to the molecular weight regulator in the actual plant application.

Claims

【청구범위】 [Claim]
【청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
하기 화학식 1의 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 하기 화학식 2의 유기 알루미늄 화합물을 흔합하여 상온에서 50 내지 108 시간 동안 교반하여 분자량 조절제 조성물을 제조하는 단계; 및  Preparing a molecular weight modifier composition by mixing a cyclopentadienyl metal compound of Formula 1 with an organoaluminum compound of Formula 2 and stirring at room temperature for 50 to 108 hours; And
담체에 하기 화학식 3 내지 6 중 하나로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물 1종 이상과 상기 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시키는 단계 ;  Supporting at least one metallocene compound represented by one of the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and the molecular weight modifier composition on a carrier;
를 포함하는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 :  Method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst comprising:
[화학식 1]  [Formula 1]
(R^Cp^ CR^Cp^M^s  (R ^ Cp ^ CR ^ Cp ^ M ^ s
화학식 1에서 Cp1 및 Cp2는 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐기, 인데닐기 또는 플루오레닐기를 포함하는 리간드이고; R1 및 R2는 Cp1 및 Cp2의 치환기로서 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 알킬아릴, 탄소수 7 내지 20의 아릴알킬, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로 알케닐, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬아릴, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴알킬 또는 탄소수 5 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴이며; M4은 4족 전이금속 원소이며; X는 할로겐이고, Cp 1 and Cp 2 in Formula 1 are each independently a ligand comprising a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, or a fluorenyl group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent of Cp 1 and Cp 2 , hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylaryl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroalkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, heteroarylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, ; M 4 is a Group 4 transition metal element; X is halogen,
[화학식 2] [Formula 2 ]
4R5A1 4 R 5 A1
화학식 2에서 R3 , R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기 또는 할로겐이며, R3 , R4 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기이고, In formula (2), R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen, at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000051_0001
Figure imgf000051_0001
상기 화학식 3에서,  In Chemical Formula 3,
M1은 4족 전이금속이고; M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp5 및 Cp6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디엔닐, 인데닐, 4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐, 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 5 and Cp 6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radicals One, these are May be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아 1, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R a and R b are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 Alkenyl to C20, alkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
Z1은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; Z 1 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene A substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy;
n은 1 또는 0 이고;  n is 1 or 0;
[화학식 4]  [Formula 4]
(Cp7Rc)mB1(Cp8Rd)M2Z2 3-m (Cp 7 R c ) m B 1 (Cp 8 R d ) M 2 Z 2 3 -m
상기 화학식 4에서 ,  In Chemical Formula 4,
M2는 4족 전이 금속이고; M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp7 및 Cp8는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 4, 5, 6 ,그테트라하이드로 -1-인데닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며 ; Cp 7 and Cp 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4, 5, 6, tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radicals; They may be substituted with a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Rc 및 Rd는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독림적으로 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬 , C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R c and R d are the same as or different from each other, and independently hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C8 to C40 arylalkenyl, or C2 to C10 alkynyl;
Z2는 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 " C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고; B1은 Cp¾c 고리와 Cp4Rd 고리를 가교 결합시키거나, 하나의 Cp4Rd 고리를 M2에 가교 결합시키는, 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼 중 하나 이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; Z 2 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to " C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl Lidene, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkylalkoxy, or C7 to C40 arylalkoxy; B 1 is one or more of a carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radical which crosslinks the Cp¾ c ring with the Cp 4 R d ring or crosslinks one Cp 4 R d ring with M 2 or Is a combination of;
m은 1 또는 0 이고;  m is 1 or 0;
[화학식 5]  [Formula 5]
(Cp9Re)B2(J )M3Z3 2 (Cp 9 R e ) B 2 (J) M 3 Z 3 2
상기 화학식 5에서,  In Chemical Formula 5,
M3은 4족 전이 금속이고; M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal;
Cp9는 시클로펜타디에닐 인데닐, 4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로 -1ᅳ인테닐 및 플루오레닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, 이들은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소로 치환될 수 있으며; Cp 9 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1'intenyl and fluorenyl radicals, which may be substituted with hydrocarbons having 1 to 20 carbon atoms And;
Re는 수소, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, C6 내지 C10의 아릴옥시, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C8 내지 C40의 아릴알케닐, 또는 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐이고; R e is hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy, C2 to C20 alkoxyalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C10 aryloxy, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl Arylalkyl of C7 to C40, arylalkenyl of C8 to C40, or alkynyl of C2 to C10;
Z3은 할로겐 원자, C1 내지 C20의 알킬, C2 내지 C10의 알케닐, C7 내지 C40의 알킬아릴, C7 내지 C40의 아릴알킬, C6 내지 C20의 아릴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1 내지 C20의 알킬리덴, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아미노기, C2 내지 C20의 알킬알콕시, 또는 C7 내지 C40의 아릴알콕시이고'; ᅳ Z 3 is a halogen atom, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C7 to C40 alkylaryl, C7 to C40 arylalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylidene , optionally substituted amino group, C2 to C20 alkoxy alkyl, or C7 to C40 aryl alkoxy ';
B2는 Cp¾e 고리와 J를 가교 결합시키는 탄소, 게르마늄, 규소, 인 또는 질소 원자 함유 라디칼중 하나 이상 또는 이들의 조합이고; B 2 is at least one or a combination of carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorus or nitrogen atom containing radicals which crosslink the Cp¾ e ring and J;
군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 Rf ¾ 알킬 또는 치환된 아릴이고,
Figure imgf000053_0001
상기 화학식 6에서,
Any one selected from the group, the R f ¾ alkyl or substituted aryl,
Figure imgf000053_0001
In Chemical Formula 6,
Α는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아뮐기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬기, C3 내지 C20의 헤테로시클로알킬기, 또는 C5 내지 C20의 헤테로아릴기이고;A is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 arginate, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C2 to C20 C20 alkoxyalkyl group, C3 To C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C5 to C20 heteroaryl group;
D는 — 0-, -S- , -N(R)- 또는 -Si (R) (R ' )- 이고, 여기서 R 및 R '은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, 또는 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이고; D is — 0-, -S-, -N (R)-or -Si (R) (R ')-, wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to An alkyl group of C20, an alkenyl group of C2 to C20, or an aryl group of C6 to C20;
L은 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬렌기이고;  L is a C1 to C10 straight or branched chain alkylene group;
B는 탄소, 실리콘 또는 게르마늄이고;  B is carbon, silicon or germanium;
Q는 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, Q is hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group,
C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이고; C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group;
M은 4족 전이금속이며;  M is a Group 4 transition metal;
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, 니트로기, 아미도기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, 또는 C1 내지 C20의 술폰네이트기이고; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C6 to C20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group Or a C1 to C20 alkoxy group or a C1 to C20 sulfonate group;
C1및 C2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식C 1 and C 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently
7a , 화학식 7b 또는 하기 화학식 7c 중 하나로 표시되고, 단, C1 및 C2가 모두 화학식 7c인 경우는 제외하며; 7a, 7b, or 7c, except that C 1 and C 2 are both 7g;
[  [
Figure imgf000054_0001
Figure imgf000054_0001
Figure imgf000054_0002
[
Figure imgf000054_0002
[
Figure imgf000055_0001
Figure imgf000055_0001
상기 화학식 7a , 7b 및 7c에서, R1 내지 R17 및 R1 ' 내지 R9 '는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C1 내지 C20의 알킬실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 실릴알킬기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시실릴기, C1 내지 C20의 알콕시기, C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 알킬아릴기, 또는 C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기이며, 상기 R10 내지 R17 중 서로 인접하는 2개 이상이 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다.  In Formulas 7a, 7b, and 7c, R1 to R17 and R1 'to R9' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C1 to C20 alkyl Silyl group, C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxysilyl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, C6 to C20 aryl group, C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, Two or more adjacent to each other of R10 to R17 may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 담지 단계는 상기 담체와 메탈로센 촉매, 분자량 조절제 조성물을 흔합하여 30 내지 100 °C의 온도에서 1 내지 12 시간 동안 교반하는 것으로 이뤄지는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법. The supporting step is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst consisting of a mixture of the carrier, metallocene catalyst, molecular weight regulator composition and stirred for 1 to 12 hours at a temperature of 30 to 100 ° C.
【청구항 3] [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 분자량 조절제 조성물은 메탈로센 화합물와 총량을 기준으로 약 1 내지 85 mol >의 함량으로 담지시키는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법.  The molecular weight regulator composition is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst to be supported in a content of about 1 to 85 mol> based on the total amount of the metallocene compound.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
게 1항에 있어서,  According to claim 1,
상기 화학식 1에서 R1 및 R2은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 부틸, 및 t-부특시 핵실로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법. 【청구항 5】 In Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, butyl, and t-subspecific nuclear chambers. [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 화학식 2에서 R3, R4, 및 R5은 각각 독립적으로 이소부틸기인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 . In Formula 2, R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently an isobutyl group.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 화학식 1에서 M4은 티타늄, 지르코늄, 및 하프늄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법. M 4 in the formula (1) is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst that is selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium.
【청구항 7】 [Claim 7]
거 U항에 있어서,  In U,
상기 올레핀계 단량체는 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 4-메틸- 1-펜텐, 1-핵센, 1-헵텐, 1-옥텐, 1-데센, 1-운데센, 1-도데센, 1- 테트라데센, 1—핵사데센, 1-아이토센, 노보넨, 노보나디엔, 에틸리덴노보넨 페닐노보넨, 비닐노보넨, 디사이클로펜타디엔, 1,4—부타디엔, 1,5-펜타디엔 1,6-핵사디엔, 스티렌, 알파-메틸스티렌, 디비닐벤젠 및 3- 클로로메틸스티렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 단량체를 포함하는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 .  The olefin monomers are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-nuxene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene , 1- tetradecene , 1—nuxadecene, 1-aitosen, norbornene, norbornadiene, ethylidenenorbornene phenylnorbornene, vinylnorbornene, dicyclopentadiene , 1,4—butadiene , 1,5- A method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst comprising at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of pentadiene 1,6-nuxadiene, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, and 3-chloromethylstyrene.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 분자량 조절제 조성물은 하기 화학식 8, 화학식 9, 화학식 10, 또는 화학식 11로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 .  The molecular weight regulator composition is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst comprising a compound represented by the following formula (8), (9), (10) or (11).
Figure imgf000056_0001
[화학식 9]
Figure imgf000056_0001
[Formula 9]
Figure imgf000057_0001
Figure imgf000057_0001
【청구항 9】 제 1항에 있어서, [Claim 9] The method of claim 1,
상기 담체는 실리카, 실리카 -알루미나, 및 실리카-마그네시아로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법. 【청구항 10】  The carrier is a method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst is selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina, and silica-magnesia. [Claim 10]
거 U항에 있어서,  In U,
상기 담체는 하기 화학식 12의 알루미늄 함유 제 1 조촉매가 담지된 것인 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 :  The carrier is a method of preparing a metallocene supported catalyst, which is supported with an aluminum-containing first cocatalyst of the formula (12):
[화학식 12]  [Formula 12]
- [Al (R18)-0-]n- 화학식 12에서, R18은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 할로겐 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 하이드로카빌기이고, n은 2 이상의 정수이다. -[Al (R 18 ) -0-] n -In formula (12), each R 18 is independently a halogen, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 2 or more.
【청구항 11】 [Claim 11]
제 10항에 있어서,  The method of claim 10,
상기 제 1 조촉매가 담지된 담체에 메탈로센 화합물을 담지사킨 직후에 분자량 조절제 조성물을 담지시키는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법ᅳ 【청구항 12】  A method for producing a metallocene supported catalyst in which a molecular weight modifier composition is supported immediately after carrying a metallocene compound on a carrier on which the first cocatalyst is supported.
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
하기 화학식 13의 보레이트계 제 2 조촉매를 추가로 담지시키는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 .  A method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst, which further supports a borate-based second cocatalyst of the formula (13).
[화학식 13]  [Formula 13]
T+[BQ4]" T + [BQ 4 ] "
화학식 13에서, T+은 +1가의 다원자 이온이고, B는 +3 산화 상태의 붕소이고, Q는 각각 독립적으로 하이드라이드기, 디알킬아미도기, 할라이드기, 알콕사이드기, 아릴옥사이드기, 하이드로카빌기, 할로카빌기 및 할로-치환된 하이드로카빌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 상기 Q는 20개 이하의 탄소를 가지나, 단 하나 이하의 위치에서 Q는 할라이드기이다. 【청구항 13】 In formula (13), T + is a + monovalent polyatomic ion, B is boron in +3 oxidation state, Q is independently a hydride group, dialkylamido group, halide group, alkoxide group, aryloxide group, hydro Selected from the group consisting of a carbyl group, a halocarbyl group, and a halo-substituted hydrocarbyl group, wherein Q has up to 20 carbons, but at less than one position Q is a halide group. [Claim 13]
제 1항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 제조되는 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 존재 하에서, 올레핀 단량체를 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법.  A process for producing a polyolefin comprising polymerizing an olefin monomer in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst prepared according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
[청구항 14】 [Claim 14]
제 13항에 있어서,  The method of claim 13,
상기 을레핀 단량체를 중합하는 단계는 담체에 메탈로센 화합물 및 시클로펜타디에닐 금속 화합물과 유기 알루미늄 화합물의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 분자량 조절제 조성물이 담지된 메탈로센 담지 촉매의 존재 하에, 올레핀계 단량체를 슬러리 중합하는 단계로 이뤄지는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 . 【청구항 15】  The step of polymerizing the ellepin monomer may be carried out in the presence of a metallocene supported catalyst carrying a molecular weight modifier composition comprising a reaction product of a metallocene compound, a cyclopentadienyl metal compound, and an organoaluminum compound on a carrier. Method for producing a polyolefin consisting of the step of slurry polymerization. [Claim 15]
제 13항에 따른 폴리올레핀 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 폴리올레핀.  Polyolefin prepared according to the polyolefin production method according to claim 13.
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