WO2016203652A1 - System related to data analysis, control method, control program, and recording medium therefor - Google Patents

System related to data analysis, control method, control program, and recording medium therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016203652A1
WO2016203652A1 PCT/JP2015/067779 JP2015067779W WO2016203652A1 WO 2016203652 A1 WO2016203652 A1 WO 2016203652A1 JP 2015067779 W JP2015067779 W JP 2015067779W WO 2016203652 A1 WO2016203652 A1 WO 2016203652A1
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data
phase
target data
information
component
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PCT/JP2015/067779
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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喜勝 白井
菜々子 吉田
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株式会社Ubic
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/067779 priority Critical patent/WO2016203652A1/en
Publication of WO2016203652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016203652A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • This application relates to a data analysis system for analyzing data, and can be applied to, for example, an artificial intelligence system for analyzing big data.
  • the above data analysis system makes it possible to predict a behavior directly related to a predetermined case of the subject by analyzing a tendency of the subject acting toward the predetermined case and a behavior tendency.
  • a behavior tendency cannot be predicted depending on the type of the predetermined case.
  • the present application has been made in view of such problems, and provides a data analysis technology system capable of predicting actions related to a predetermined case of the subject and related technology regardless of the type of the predetermined case.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • a first disclosure that achieves the above object is a data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order, and includes a memory, an input control device, and a controller, The controller generates an index for ranking a plurality of target data for the first phase, the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and the user
  • the memory changes at least temporarily based on an input given via an input control device, and the memory stores at least temporarily the plurality of target data, and the input control device responds to sample data presented to the user.
  • the classification information can be input to the user, and the classification information is applied to the sample data based on the input to classify the sample data.
  • the controller uses a combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user as reference data, acquires a plurality of the reference data, extracts components from the plurality of reference data, The component constitutes at least a part of the reference data, evaluates the degree to which the component contributes to the combination, and based on the evaluation result of the component, the first phase
  • the index By generating the index, the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case is evaluated, and profile information is created based on the evaluation of the relevance, and the profile information is the first phase Including the identification information of the action subject relating to the first fading by the action subject identified by the profile information. Predicting behavior in the subsequent second phase in, characterized in that.
  • a second disclosure for achieving the object is a method for controlling a data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that sequentially progresses through a plurality of phases, the data analysis system including a plurality of target data.
  • An index to be ordered is generated for the first phase, the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and changes based on an input from the user.
  • the third disclosure for achieving the object is a data analysis system control program for causing a computer to execute each step included in the control method of the data analysis system.
  • a fourth disclosure for achieving the object is a computer-readable recording medium in which a control program for a data analysis system is recorded.
  • a data analysis technology system capable of predicting an action related to a predetermined case of an action subject regardless of the type of the predetermined case are provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a data analysis system (hereinafter, simply referred to as “system”) according to the present embodiment.
  • the system includes, for example, an arbitrary recording medium (eg, memory, hard disk, etc.) capable of storing data (including digital data and analog data), and a controller capable of executing a control program stored in the recording medium.
  • an arbitrary recording medium eg, memory, hard disk, etc.
  • data including digital data and analog data
  • controller capable of executing a control program stored in the recording medium.
  • “data” may be any data expressed in a format that can be processed by the computer.
  • the data may be, for example, unstructured data whose structure definition is incomplete at least in part, and document data (for example, e-mail (attached file header) Information), technical documents (including a wide range of documents explaining technical matters such as academic papers, patent publications, product specifications, design drawings, etc.), presentation materials, spreadsheets, financial statements, meeting materials, Record reports, sales documents, contracts, organization charts, business plans, company analysis information, electronic medical records, web pages, blogs, comments posted on social network services, etc., audio data (eg conversation / music) Data), image data (eg, data composed of a plurality of pixels or vector information), video data (eg, Broadly includes such configured data) of a plurality of frame images.
  • document data for example, e-mail (attached file header) Information
  • technical documents including a wide range of documents explaining technical matters such as academic papers, patent publications, product specifications, design drawings, etc.
  • presentation materials including a wide
  • “reference data” may be, for example, data associated with classification information by a user (data that has been classified, which is a combination of data and classification information).
  • the “target data” may be data not associated with the classification information (unclassified data that is not presented to the user as reference data and is not classified for the user).
  • the “classification information” may be an identification label used for classifying the reference data.
  • the “Related” label indicating that the data and the predetermined case are related is particularly related.
  • the “predetermined case” includes a wide range of targets for which the system is evaluated for relevance to data, and the scope thereof is not limited.
  • the predetermined case may be a case where the discovery procedure is required when the system is realized as a discovery support system, or a crime to be investigated when the system is realized as a criminal investigation support system.
  • an email monitoring system When implemented as an email monitoring system, it may be fraudulent (eg information leakage, collusion, etc.), or a medical application system (eg pharmacovigilance support system, clinical trial efficiency system, medical risk hedging) System, fall prediction (fall prevention) system, prognosis prediction system, diagnosis support system, etc.), it may be a case or case related to medicine, or an Internet application system (for example, smart mail system, information aggregation ( System), user monitoring system System, social media management system, etc., it may be case examples / cases related to the Internet, and if implemented as a project evaluation system, it may be a project that has been carried out in the past, or implemented as a marketing support system.
  • a medical application system eg pharmacovigilance support system, clinical trial efficiency system, medical risk hedging
  • fall prediction fall prevention
  • prognosis prediction system diagnosis support system
  • diagnosis support system etc.
  • an Internet application system for example, smart mail system, information aggregation ( System), user monitoring system System
  • it may be a product / service targeted for marketing, or it may be realized as an intellectual property evaluation system, it may be an intellectual property subject to evaluation, or it may be realized as an unauthorized transaction monitoring system, It may be a fraudulent financial transaction, if it is realized as a call center escalation system, it may be a past response case, if it is realized as a credit check system, it may be a subject of credit check, and driving support When implemented as a system, driving the vehicle It may be that concerned, if it is implemented as a sales support system, may be in the operating results.
  • the data analysis system 1 includes, for example, a server device 2 that can execute main processing of data analysis and one or more that can execute related processing of data analysis.
  • a storage system 5 including a plurality of client devices 3, a database 4 for recording data and evaluation results for the data, and a management computer 6 that provides a management function for data analysis to the client device 3 and the server device 2. And may be provided.
  • the client device (input control device) 3 can present a part of a plurality of target data to the user as sample data before classification. As a result, the user can input (provide classification information) for the evaluation / classification of the sample data via the client device 3.
  • the server device 2 can randomly sample a plurality of target data, extract a predetermined number of sample data, and provide this to a predetermined client device.
  • the sample data may be data belonging to a data group that is not included in the target data to be analyzed but has a predetermined case that is the same as or similar to the target data.
  • the client device 3 includes, as hardware resources, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface (for example, a keyboard and a display), and a communication interface (communication means using a predetermined network). And the server apparatus 2 and the management computer 6 are communicably connected).
  • hardware resources for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface (for example, a keyboard and a display), and a communication interface (communication means using a predetermined network).
  • the server apparatus 2 and the management computer 6 are communicably connected).
  • the server device 2 Based on the sample data to which the classification information is attached, that is, the combination of the sample data and the classification information (this is referred to as “reference data”), the server device 2 uses the reference data to include a pattern (for example, included in the data). Abstract rules, meanings, concepts, styles, distributions, samples, etc., not limited to so-called “specific patterns”), and based on the patterns, the relationship between the target data and the specified case evaluate. That is, the server device 2 can also evaluate the relationship between the target data and fraud (for example, information leakage) based on the learned pattern, and evaluate the relationship between the target data and the lawsuit.
  • a pattern for example, included in the data.
  • specific patterns for example, the relationship between the target data and the specified case evaluate. That is, the server device 2 can also evaluate the relationship between the target data and fraud (for example, information leakage) based on the learned pattern, and evaluate the relationship between the target data and the lawsuit.
  • the server device 2 may include, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface, and a communication interface as hardware resources.
  • the management computer 6 executes predetermined management processing for the client device 3, the server device 2, and the storage system 5.
  • the management computer 6 may include, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface, and a communication interface as hardware resources.
  • application programs that can control each device are stored in the memory provided in each of the client device 3, the server device 2, and the management computer 6, and each controller executes the application program to thereby execute the application program.
  • Programs (software resources) and hardware resources cooperate to operate each device.
  • the storage system 5 may be composed of, for example, a disk array system, and may include a database 4 that records data and results of evaluation / classification of the data.
  • the server apparatus 2 and the storage system 5 are connected by a DAS (Direct Attached Storage) method or a SAN (Storage Area Network).
  • DAS Direct Attached Storage
  • SAN Storage Area Network
  • the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and the above system can be realized by other hardware configurations.
  • a part or all of the processing executed in the server device 2 may be executed in the client device 3, or a part or all of the processing may be executed in the server device 2.
  • the storage system 5 may be built in the server device 2.
  • the user not only performs input for evaluation / classification of sample data via the client device 3 (gives classification information), but also performs the above input via an input device directly connected to the server device 2. You can also. It is understood by those skilled in the art that there can be various hardware configurations capable of realizing the system, and the present invention is not limited to one specific configuration (for example, the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1).
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the predictive coding function realized by the data analysis system according to the present embodiment.
  • the system can include a predictive coding unit 10.
  • the predictive coding (Predictive Coding) unit 10 is a large number of data (target data not associated with classification information) based on a small number of data manually classified (referred to as the reference data described above). For example, it is big data.) The target data is evaluated so that significant information can be extracted.
  • the predictive coding unit 10 includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 11, a classification information acquisition unit 12, a data classification unit 13, a component extraction unit 14, a component evaluation unit 15, a component storage 16 and a data evaluation unit 17. Can do.
  • the data acquisition unit 11 acquires data from an arbitrary storage resource (for example, the database 4, a web server on the Internet, a mail server on the intranet, etc.).
  • the data acquisition unit 11 provides all data to be subjected to data analysis as target data to the component extraction unit 14, randomly samples the target data, acquires a predetermined number of sample data, and classifies the data Provided to part 13.
  • the classification information acquisition unit 12 acquires the classification information input by the user for each sample data from an arbitrary input device (for example, the client device 3), and outputs the classification information to the data classification unit 13.
  • the data classification unit 13 combines the plurality of sample data sent from the data acquisition unit 11 and the classification information input to each sample data from the classification information acquisition unit 12, and uses the combination as a plurality of reference data To the component extraction unit 14.
  • the component extraction unit 14 extracts the components constituting the reference data from the plurality of reference data received from the data classification unit 13.
  • the “component” may be partial data constituting at least a part of the data, for example, a morpheme, a keyword, a sentence, a paragraph, and / or metadata (for example, an email header) constituting the document.
  • Information partial audio that constitutes audio, volume (gain) information, and / or timbre information, partial image that constitutes an image, partial pixels, and / or luminance information, and video Frame image, motion information, and / or 3D information.
  • the component extraction unit 14 outputs the extracted component and classification information corresponding to the component to the component evaluation unit 15. Further, the constituent element extraction unit 14 extracts constituent elements constituting the target data from the target data input from the data acquisition unit 11 and outputs the constituent elements to the data evaluation unit 17.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component input from the component extraction unit 14. For example, the component evaluation unit 15 determines the degree of contribution of the plurality of components constituting at least part of the reference data to the combination (in other words, the distribution in which the components appear according to the classification information). Evaluate each. More specifically, the constituent element evaluation unit 15 uses, for example, a transmission information amount (for example, an information amount calculated from a predetermined definition formula using the appearance probability of the constituent element and the appearance probability of the classification information). Then, the evaluation value of the component is calculated by evaluating the component. Thereby, the component evaluation unit 15 can learn a pattern included in the reference data (learns a pattern characterized by the reference data according to classification information given by an input from the user). The component evaluation unit 15 outputs the component and the evaluation value of the component to the component storage unit 16.
  • a transmission information amount for example, an information amount calculated from a predetermined definition formula using the appearance probability of the constituent element and the appearance probability of the classification information.
  • the component storage unit 16 associates the component and the evaluation value input from the component evaluation unit 15, and stores both in an arbitrary memory (for example, the storage system 5).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 reads an evaluation value associated with the component input from the component extraction unit 14 from an arbitrary memory (for example, the database 4 of the storage system 5), and obtains target data based on the evaluation value. evaluate. More specifically, the data evaluation unit 17 ranks the index of the target data (for example, ranks the target data, for example, by adding the evaluation values associated with the constituent elements constituting at least a part of the target data. Numerical values, letters, and / or symbols) can be derived. A form suitable as the index is a score obtained by adding the evaluation values. The data evaluation unit 17 associates the target data with the index, and stores both in an arbitrary memory (for example, the storage system 5).
  • an arbitrary memory for example, the database 4 of the storage system 5
  • the component evaluation unit 15 selects the component until the evaluation of the data with the “Related” or “High” label set becomes larger than the evaluation of the data with no label set, and the component Can be repeatedly evaluated to correct the evaluation value of the component. As a result, the component evaluation unit 15 can find a component that appears in a plurality of reference data to which the classification information “Related” or “High” is attached and has an influence on the combination of the reference data and the label. .
  • the component evaluation unit 15 calculates the evaluation value wgt of the component using, for example, the following formula.
  • wgt indicates the initial value of the evaluation value of the i-th component before evaluation.
  • Wgt indicates the evaluation value of the i-th component after the Lth evaluation.
  • means an evaluation parameter in the L-th evaluation, and ⁇ means a threshold value in the evaluation.
  • the component evaluation part 15 can evaluate, for example, that a component represents the characteristic of predetermined classification information, so that the value of the calculated transmission information amount is large.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 sets, as target data, an intermediate value between the lowest value of the index of the reference data set with “Related” and the highest value of the index of the reference data set with “Non-Related”.
  • a threshold value for automatically determining whether or not “Related” is set can be used.
  • the data evaluation part 17 calculates each score of each of several target data and each of several reference data from the following formula
  • the score is an index that quantitatively evaluates the strength of the connection of these data to the classification code.
  • m j frequency of occurrence of the i-th component
  • wgt i Evaluation value of the i-th component
  • *** part is a functional configuration that is realized by executing a program (data analysis program) by a controller included in the data analysis system, It may be paraphrased as ** processing or *** function.
  • *** part can be replaced by hardware resources, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof. Yes, it is not limited to either.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the predictive coding unit 10 included in the data analysis system according to the present embodiment.
  • the data acquisition unit 11 acquires sample data from an arbitrary memory (step 10, hereinafter “step” is abbreviated as “S”).
  • the classification information acquisition unit 12 acquires the classification information input by the user from an arbitrary input device (S11).
  • the data classification unit 13 classifies the data by combining the data and the classification information to configure reference data (S12), and the component extraction unit 14 configures the reference data. Are extracted from the reference data (S13).
  • the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component (S14), and the component storage unit 16 associates the component with the evaluation value and stores both in an arbitrary memory (S15).
  • the processing of S10 to S15 is referred to as a “learning phase” (a phase in which the system learns a pattern).
  • the data acquisition unit 11 acquires target data from an arbitrary memory (S16).
  • the component extraction unit 14 extracts the components constituting the target data from the target data (S17).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 reads an evaluation value associated with the constituent element from an arbitrary memory, and evaluates the target data based on the evaluation value (S18).
  • the processing of S16 to S18 is referred to as “evaluation phase” (the system evaluates target data based on the pattern). Note that each process included in the learning phase is not an essential process in the system. For example, a memory that associates and stores a component and an evaluation value of the component is given in advance, and the predictive coding unit 10 performs target data based on the component and the evaluation value stored in the memory. Can also be evaluated.
  • the predictive coding unit 10 may further include a phase analysis unit 19.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 has the following functions (1) to (4), for example.
  • phase analysis part 19 can analyze the phase which shows each step in which a predetermined case progresses.
  • a flow in which the phase analysis unit 19 analyzes a phase based on an example in which the above-described system is realized as a fraud investigation support system and the predetermined case is “collusion” will be described.
  • the collusion involves the fostering phase (the stage of building relationships with competitors), the preparation phase (the stage of exchanging information about competitors with competitors), the execution phase (providing prices to customers, obtaining feedback, Progress in the order of communication). Therefore, the system administrator sets the above three phases in the phase analysis unit 19.
  • the system learns a plurality of patterns corresponding to the plurality of phases from a plurality of types of reference data respectively prepared for a plurality of preset phases, and the target data based on the plurality of phases, respectively. Can be specified, for example, “in which phase the action subject (individual or organization, etc.) to be analyzed is currently in”.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 refers to a plurality of types of reference data respectively prepared for a plurality of preset phases, evaluates components included in the plurality of types of reference data, and The element and the result (evaluation value) obtained by evaluating the component are associated with each other and stored in the memory for each phase (that is, a plurality of patterns corresponding to the plurality of phases are respectively learned).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 derives an index for each of a plurality of phases by analyzing the target data based on the pattern learned for each phase.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 determines whether or not the index satisfies a predetermined determination criterion (for example, a threshold value) set in advance for each phase (for example, whether or not the index exceeds the threshold value). ) And the count value corresponding to the phase is increased. Finally, the phase analysis unit 19 specifies the current phase based on the count value (for example, the phase having the maximum count value is set as the current phase). Or when it determines with the parameter
  • a predetermined determination criterion for example, a threshold value
  • phase analysis unit 19 calculates the following from an index derived by evaluating a plurality of target data based on a model that can predict the progress of a predetermined action related to a predetermined case. Can be predicted and presented.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 performs regression using the index derived for the first phase (for example, the brewing phase) and the index derived for the second phase (for example, the preparation phase) as variables. Assuming a model (a model that can predict the progress), the possibility (for example, probability) of proceeding to the third phase (for example, execution phase) can be predicted based on a regression coefficient that has been optimized in advance. Thereby, the data analysis system further has an additional effect that the result of predicting the progress of the predetermined action related to the predetermined case can be suggested to the user.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 uses the above-mentioned determination criteria (predetermined determination criteria set in advance for each phase, for specifying phases based on the index derived by the data evaluation unit 17, For example, the threshold) can be optimized according to given data.
  • the management unit 18 performs regression analysis on the relationship between the index derived for each of the plurality of target data and the ranking of the index (that is, the rank when the indices are arranged in ascending order), and the regression Based on the result of the analysis, the determination criterion can be reset (for example, the threshold value is changed).
  • the administrator of the system previously sets a ranking threshold for the ranking.
  • a function (y e ⁇ x + ⁇ (e is the base of the natural logarithm) where the phase analysis unit 19 determines the relationship between the index derived by the data evaluation unit 17 and the ranking of the index.
  • ⁇ and ⁇ are parameters that take real values)) (for example, the parameters of the function are determined by the method of least squares), and the index corresponding to the ranking threshold is newly set in the function.
  • the data analysis system can optimize the determination criterion according to given data, and thus has the additional effect of improving the accuracy of data analysis.
  • the predetermined case is composed of a plurality of phases in which the action subject is distinguished by the manner of involvement in the predetermined case so as to progress in the order of communication with competitors).
  • the phases constituting the predetermined case include, for example, a nurturing phase, a preparation phase, and an execution phase, and the predetermined case (collusion) is achieved by the actions of the action subject proceeding through these modes in order.
  • the data analysis system 1 predictive coding unit 10) can evaluate each phase by performing predictive coding on data such as electronic mail.
  • the fostering phase may be, for example, a stage (fostering a predetermined case) in which events that can be an indirect factor with respect to the predetermined case, such as a distant cause or background of the predetermined case, grow.
  • the preparation phase may be, for example, a stage where a preliminary event for a predetermined case occurs (preparation of a predetermined case).
  • the execution phase may be, for example, a stage where an event related to a predetermined case occurs (execution of the predetermined case).
  • the fostering phase is, for example, that the subject of action has complaints or dissatisfaction with the treatment, organization, or workplace environment, etc.
  • the preparation phase includes, for example, an event in which the action entity collects secret information or exchanges information
  • the execution phase includes, for example, the action entity It may have an event of sending or receiving secret information.
  • the nurturing phase is only a remote cause and background level of the predetermined case, just because the action of the action subject is in the nurture phase, the action of the action subject does not necessarily shift to the execution phase. Therefore, the data analysis system 1 makes it possible, for example, to predict that an action (direct action) belonging to the execution phase is executed by the action subject using the evaluation result of the preparation phase.
  • the action subject should secretly execute information collection and information exchange related to the confidential information by a method other than the method that remains in the form of data such as e-mail before sending the confidential information.
  • the data analysis system 1 does not use the evaluation result of the preparation phase, and the direct action of the action subject classified into the execution phase (second phase) is also determined from the evaluation result of the fostering phase (first phase). I was able to predict.
  • a brewing phase in an embodiment in which a predetermined event is information leakage and a data analysis method for an execution phase will be described.
  • the reviewer when evaluating sample data, is complaining or dissatisfied with the subject of action (individuals belonging to an organization or group, etc.), organization, or workplace environment, or money. Focus on the behavioral thoughts and behavioral trends, such as whether or not they have a desire for status, etc., and “High”, “Relative”, or “Non-Relative” for each of the sample data ”Tag.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component included in the reference data
  • the data evaluation unit 19 evaluates target data (for example, e-mail, database access log information, etc.) based on the evaluation result, and the target Data is ordered by score.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 creates the profile information of the action subject based on the target data (related target data) in the upper predetermined rank range (or a predetermined score or higher) of the plurality of target data arranged in order.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 analyzes the metadata or the like of the related target data, so that for each of the plurality of related target data, the data transmission destination, the data transmission source, the creator of the attached file, the updater of the attached file, the data message
  • the personal name mentioned in the column can be specified.
  • the data transmission source specified in this way becomes the identification information of the action subject.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of profile information.
  • the profile information includes, for each action subject entry, an action subject identification information field 40, a brewing phase date / time history field 42, an execution phase date / time history field 44, a brewing phase score history field 46, an execution phase score history field 48, and a monitor.
  • a flag field 50 is provided.
  • the action subject identification information is, for example, the transmission destination of the related target data, the transmission source thereof, the creator of the additional data such as an attached file attached to the related target data, the updater thereof, or the message column of the related target data. It is the personal name mentioned.
  • the brewing phase date and time is the date and time when the brewing phase evaluation was performed, and the brewing phase date and time history is a collection of the date and time of multiple brewing phase evaluations as a history.
  • the execution phase date and time is the date and time when execution phase evaluation (described later) is performed, and the execution phase date and time history is a set of dates and times of multiple execution phase evaluations collected as a history.
  • the brewing phase score is a set value of scores of related object data in which the action subject is involved in the brewing phase evaluation performed at the brewing phase evaluation date and time (for example, an average of the sum of scores of each of multiple related object data)
  • the brewing phase score history is a summary of the set values of the scores for each brewing phase evaluation date and time.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 determines whether the action subject is involved as the transmission source of the related target data, whether the action subject is involved as the transmission destination of the related target data, or whether the action subject is the transmission destination and the transmission source of the related target data.
  • the score may be corrected or adjusted so that the score of the data to be related is given a weight depending on whether the score is involved.
  • the corrected score of the related target data includes the related target data in which the action subject is involved as the transmission source of the related target data, the related target data in which the action subject is involved as the transmission destination of the related target data, What is necessary is just to make it small in order of the relevant subject data which the action subject does not participate as a transmission destination and a transmission source of relevant subject data.
  • the score may be corrected so that the score becomes higher for an action subject having more emails other than the normal working hours and having more emails on holiday days.
  • the execution phase score is a set value of scores of related target data related to the action subject in the evaluation of the execution phase performed at the execution phase evaluation date and time (for example, an average of the sum of scores of each of the plurality of related target data)
  • the execution phase score history is a summary of the set values of the scores for the dates and times of multiple execution phase evaluations as a history.
  • the monitoring flag is control information for causing the data analysis system 1 to recognize an action subject for which the management flag is set as a monitoring target. As a result of the evaluation of the execution phase, the phase analysis unit 19 sets the monitoring flag 50 to the entry of the action subject when the entry of the action subject involved in the related target data exists in the profile information.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 scans each entry of the action subject in the profile information, and, for example, from the brewing phase date / time history field 42 and the brewing phase score history field 44, the occurrence frequency of the related target data and the score of the related target data are calculated. Analyzing numerical information such as rate of change, and setting a monitoring flag regardless of the result of the evaluation of the execution phase when it is determined that the consciousness tendency of the subject of dissatisfaction or inequality exceeds a predetermined threshold May be.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 performs a predetermined warning notification to the action subject for which the monitoring flag is set.
  • the warning notification may indicate “There is a risk of information leakage in a short time for the action subject identified as*****” (an example of predicting the action in the execution phase of the action subject).
  • a warning notification is notified from the phase analysis unit 19 to the client device 3 of the manager or the management computer 6. Therefore, the action subject specified by the notice is profiled as “person with risk of information leakage” and the possibility of reaching the execution phase is predicted in advance by the data analysis manager.
  • the data analysis administrator suppresses actions related to the execution phase of the specific action subject by restricting data transmission / reception or warning against information leakage to the specific action subject based on the warning notification. can do.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 evaluates the execution phase in addition to the evaluation of the brewing phase.
  • the data classification unit 13 evaluates the reviewer based on the sample data.
  • the reviewer reviews the sample data and the additional information such as the attached file, evaluates whether the sample data and the additional information are related to the confidential information, and performs tagging as described above.
  • the secret information includes secret information useful for a company such as a customer list and product design data.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 sets a score for the target data based on the sample data, and ranks the target data in order of score.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 compares each target data (related target data) within the upper specified number with the profile information (FIG. 4), and determines whether or not the action subject entry 40 related to the related target data is in the profile information. judge. When the phase analysis unit 19 affirms this, the execution phase date / time history field 44 and the execution phase score history field 48 of the profile information are updated, the management flag 50 is set, and if this is denied, the action is added to the profile information. An entry of the subject is created, and related information is registered in the execution phase date / time history field 44 and the execution phase score history field 48.
  • the phase analysis unit 19 sets the monitoring flag 50 to an entry in which the difference between the current date and time and the latest value of the date and time data (the brewing phase date and time history field 42 and the execution phase date and time history field 44) is a predetermined value or more. If the difference is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value, the entry itself may be deleted from the profile information.
  • all of the data (relevant data) determined to be related to the fostering of a predetermined case is monitored for all the actors involved in the data without depending on the evaluation of the execution phase. If so, there is a concern that the scope of monitoring will become too wide. For example, even if a data actor whose degree of involvement in a given case does not have a relatively high level sends out useful information, etc., this may be an action within the proper job scope. If the target is selected, the monitoring target becomes too wide, and as a result, the monitoring process may be complicated.
  • an action belonging to the execution phase of the action subject may occur based on the evaluation of the development phase. Can be predicted in advance.
  • the predictive coding unit 10 optimizes evaluation values of constituent elements based on given reference data and / or newly obtained reference data, for example, as described in (1) to (3) below. Can do.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 calculates the recall rate or the conformance rate based on the result of evaluating the target data, and the component is the data and the data so that the recall rate or the conformance rate increases. By repeatedly evaluating the degree of contribution to the combination with the classification information, the learned pattern can be updated.
  • the above-mentioned “recall rate” (RecallateRate) is an index indicating the ratio (coverability) of the data to be discovered to the predetermined number of data. For example, when “reproducibility is 80% with respect to 30% of all data”, it indicates that 80% of the data to be found is included in the data of the top 30% of the index (data If the data is brute force (linear review) without using an analysis system, the amount of data to be discovered is proportional to the amount reviewed, so the greater the deviation from the proportion, the better the system performance.) .
  • the “Precision Rate” is an index indicating the ratio (accuracy) of data to be truly discovered to the data discovered by the system. For example, when the expression “the relevance rate is 80% when 30% of all data is processed” is shown, the proportion of data to be discovered is 80% of the data of the top 30% of the index. .
  • the component extraction unit 14 calculates the recall rate or the conformance rate based on the result evaluated by the data evaluation unit 17, and when the recall rate or the conformance rate is lower than the target value, the recall rate or the conformance rate is the target. Re-extract the component from the data until the value is exceeded. At this time, the component extraction unit 14 may extract the component excluding the component extracted last time, or may replace a part of the component extracted last time with a new component.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 derives the index of the target data using the re-extracted component, the index (second index) of each data is derived using the re-extracted component and its evaluation value.
  • the recall rate or the matching rate may be derived again from the first index and the second index obtained before re-extracting the constituent elements. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component included in the reference data, and then convolves the evaluation value of the component other than the component with the component.
  • the component can be re-evaluated so that the evaluation value of the other component is reflected in the evaluation value.
  • the relevance between the constituent element and the other constituent elements is evaluated as an evaluation value of the constituent element, so that the data analysis system can further improve the accuracy of data analysis. Play.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 can update a pattern (for example, a combination of a component and an evaluation value of the component) at an arbitrary timing. That is, for example, the component evaluation unit 15 (a) at a timing when an update request is received from an administrative user who manages the system, (b) at a timing when a preset date and time arrives, and / or (c) The pattern can be updated at a timing when an input regarding the additional review is received from the user.
  • a pattern for example, a combination of a component and an evaluation value of the component
  • the user can confirm (confirmation review) the content of the target data from which the index is derived by the data evaluation unit 17, and can newly input classification information for the target data.
  • the classification information acquisition unit 12 may acquire newly input classification information, and the data classification unit 13 may combine the target data and the classification information and use the combination as new reference data.
  • the new reference data is stored in an arbitrary memory, and is fed back to the system, for example, at the timings (a) to (c).
  • the component extraction unit 14 extracts the component from the new reference data, and the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component.
  • the constituent element storage unit 16 replaces the evaluation value with a new evaluation result (evaluation value) and stores it. If not, the component and the evaluation value are associated with each other and newly stored in the memory. That is, the predictive coding unit 10 includes a plurality of constituent elements constituting at least a part of data corresponding to the classification information at an arbitrary timing (for example, timings (a) to (b) described above).
  • the learned pattern can be updated by re-evaluating the degree of contribution to the combination with the classification information.
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the predictive coding unit 10 may further include a management unit 18.
  • the management unit 18 has the following functions (1) to (5)).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 derives an index for each of the plurality of target data, and the user (for example, in the order in which the index indicates that the target data is highly related to the predetermined case)
  • the management unit 18 uses the gradation corresponding to the ratio that the target data associated with the classification information occupies for all the target data, and the distribution of the ratio with respect to the result of evaluating each of the plurality of target data. Can be displayed in a visible manner.
  • the management unit 18 when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in the range of 0 to 10000 as the index, the management unit 18, for example, has a range obtained by dividing the index every 1000 (that is, 0 to 1000 in the first interval). , 1001 to 2000 as the second section, 2001 to 3000 as the third section, etc.) (for example, the target data with the index of 2500 is classified into the third section), and a certain range
  • the range can be displayed (for example, the higher the ratio, the closer to the warm color system and the lower, the closer to the cold color system).
  • the management unit 18 displays the other ranges in the same manner for the other ranges.
  • the management unit 18 can display the distribution of the ratio in each range using gradation, for example, the index indicates that the relevance between the target data and the predetermined case is high. Even if the range (for example, the 9th section where the index is 8001 to 9000) is displayed in the cold color tone, the confirmation review by the user may be wrong. Can be suggested. That is, the data analysis system further provides an additional effect that allows the user to grasp the distribution at a glance.
  • the management unit 18 can visualize interrelationships (eg, hierarchical relationships, series relationships, data transmission / reception, etc.) between a plurality of subjects (eg, people, organizations, computers, etc.). For example, when an e-mail is transmitted from the first computer to the second computer, the management unit 18 converts the first circle representing the first computer and the second circle representing the second computer into the first circle.
  • a predetermined display device for example, a display provided in the client device 10) is a diagram that is connected by an arrow (for example, a thickness corresponding to the size of the e-mail) from the circle to the second circle. Can be displayed.
  • the management unit 18 can visualize the interrelationship according to the result evaluated by the data evaluation unit 17. For example, when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in the range of 0 to 10000 as the index, the management unit 18 may, for example, target data (for example, first data) associated with an index belonging to a specified section.
  • target data for example, first data
  • the diagram can be displayed on the predetermined display device only on the basis of the electronic mail transmitted from the computer to the second computer. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that allows the user to grasp the mutual relationship between a plurality of subjects at a glance.
  • the management unit 18 determines whether or not the first component representing the predetermined operation is included in the target data. When determining that the first component is included, the management unit 18 identifies the second component representing the target of the predetermined operation can do. For example, when the sentence “determine the specification” is included in the target data, the component “specification” and “determine” are extracted from the sentence, and the component (determining the predetermined operation) The other component (object) called "specification” that is the target of the verb) is specified. Next, the management unit 18 associates the meta information (attribute information) indicating the attribute (property / feature) of the target data including the above constituent element and other constituent elements with the constituent element and the second constituent element.
  • the meta information is information indicating a predetermined attribute of data.
  • the target data is an e-mail
  • the name of the person who sent the e-mail the name of the person who received the e-mail
  • the e-mail It may be an address, the date and time of transmission / reception, and the like.
  • the management unit 18 associates the two components with the meta information and displays them on a predetermined display device (for example, a display provided in the client device 3).
  • a predetermined display device for example, a display provided in the client device 3
  • the management unit 18 connects the circle representing the first component and the circle representing the second component with an arrow from the first circle to the second circle. It can be displayed on a display device.
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the user can grasp the predetermined operation and the target at a glance.
  • the management unit 18 can extract data including constituent elements corresponding to subordinate concepts of a preselected concept from a plurality of target data, and can summarize the plurality of target data.
  • Content eg, sentences, graphs, tables, etc.
  • the user selects some concepts according to the topic to be detected from the target data, and registers the selected concepts in the management unit 18 in advance. For example, if the topic to be detected is “illegal” or “dissatisfied”, the concept category is divided into five categories of “behavior”, “emotion”, “nature / state”, “risk”, and “money” For example, “behavior” for “behavior”, “despise”, etc. “feeling” for “feelings”, “being angry”, etc. “dullness” for “nature / state”, “ The concept of “risk” and “danger” for “risk”, such as “bad attitude”, and “money paid for human labor” for “money” are given to the management unit 18 by the user. sign up.
  • the management unit 18 For each registered concept, the management unit 18 searches the reference data for a component corresponding to the subordinate concept of the concept, associates the searched component with the concept, and stores an arbitrary memory (for example, storage Store in system 18). Then, the management unit 18 extracts the stored constituent element from the target data, specifies a concept associated with the constituent element, and outputs a summary using the concept. For example, the management unit 18 extracts the concepts “system”, “sales” and “do” from the text “monitoring system order” included in a certain e-mail, and “accounting system introduction” included in another e-mail. The concepts “system”, “sale”, and “do” are extracted from the text “”, and “sell system” is output as a summary of these emails.
  • an arbitrary memory for example, storage Store in system 18
  • the management unit 18 can show, for example, a graph (for example, a pie chart) indicating the ratio of target data including the concept of “sell system” to all target data.
  • a graph for example, a pie chart
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect of allowing the user to grasp the entire image of the target data.
  • Topic clustering The management unit 18 can cluster the plurality of target data according to topics (subjects) included in the plurality of target data.
  • the management unit 18 can cluster a plurality of target data using an arbitrary classification model (for example, K-means, support vector machine, spherical clustering, etc.).
  • an arbitrary classification model for example, K-means, support vector machine, spherical clustering, etc.
  • Each unit included in the predictive coding unit 10 can have, for example, the following auxiliary functions (1) to (6).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate target data with high resolution. That is, the data evaluation unit 17 not only derives an index for the target data but also divides the target data into a plurality of parts (for example, sentences or paragraphs (partial target data) included in the target data). Based on the learned pattern, each of the plurality of partial target data can be evaluated (an index is derived for the partial target data). The data evaluation unit 17 can also integrate a plurality of indices derived for each of the plurality of partial target data, and use the integrated index as an evaluation result of the target data (for example, each index is derived as a numerical value).
  • the maximum value of the index is extracted and used as an integrated index for the target data, or the average of the index is set as an integrated index for the target data, or a predetermined number of the indexes are added in descending order, Or an integrated indicator).
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the component evaluation unit 15 delimits at predetermined intervals.
  • Each pattern is learned from the obtained reference data (for example, the reference data of the first section, the reference data of the second section, etc.) (that is, the component and the result of evaluating the component at each predetermined time)
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate the target data based on each of the patterns. That is, the data evaluation unit 17 can derive an index for the target data along the time series. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can predict a future index based on the temporal change of the index. For example, the data evaluation unit 17 sets a model for time series analysis (for example, autoregressive model, moving average model, etc.) and within a predetermined period (for example, the past month) before new target data is obtained. The next index obtained when the new target data is evaluated can be predicted based on the index derived in step. Thereby, the data analysis system can further exhibit an additional effect that an event that can occur in the future (for example, a risk that an undesirable situation occurs) can be presented to the user.
  • a model for time series analysis for example, autoregressive model, moving average model, etc.
  • a predetermined period for example, the past month
  • Case-by-case evaluation Data that changes in nature depending on the type of case (for example, litigation-related documents whose contents change according to the type of lawsuit (for example, violation of antitrust law, information leakage, patent infringement, etc.) Etc.)
  • the component evaluation unit 15 learns each pattern from the reference data prepared for each case (for example, reference data related to violation of the Antimonopoly Act, reference data related to information leakage, etc.) (that is, The data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate the target data based on the pattern, respectively, by acquiring the component and the result of evaluating the component for each case.
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can analyze the structure of the target data and reflect the analysis result in the evaluation of the target data. For example, when the target data includes a sentence (text) at least partially, the data evaluation unit 17 expresses each sentence included in the sentence (for example, whether the sentence is a positive form or a negative form). Or the like, and the result of the analysis can be reflected in an index derived for the target data.
  • the positive form is an expression that affirms the subject (for example, “the dish is delicious”)
  • the negative form is an expression that denies the subject (for example, “the dish is not delicious” or “the dish is not delicious”).
  • the negative form may be an expression that affirms or denies the subject matter (eg, “the food was not delicious” or “the food was not delicious”).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can adjust the index according to the expression form. For example, when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in a predetermined range as the index, the data evaluation unit 17 adds, for example, “+ ⁇ ” to the positive form and “ ⁇ ” to the negative form, The above index can be adjusted by adding “+ ⁇ ” to the depolarized form ( ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ may be arbitrary numerical values, respectively). Further, when the data evaluation unit 17 detects that the sentence included in the target data is negative, for example, by canceling the sentence, the component included in the sentence is not used as a basis for deriving the index ( The component is not considered).
  • the constituent element evaluation unit 15 can increase or decrease the evaluation value of the constituent element depending on, for example, whether a certain morpheme (constituent element) is a subject, an object, or a predicate of the sentence. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 correlates the first component included in the target data with the second component included in the target data (co-occurrence, For example, the index for the target data can be derived in consideration of the frequency of occurrence of both at the same time. For example, when the target data includes a sentence (text) at least in part, and the first keyword (first component) “price” appears in the sentence, the data evaluation unit 17 determines that the first keyword is Based on the number of occurrences of the second keyword (second component) at a second position (for example, a position included in a predetermined range including the first position) in the vicinity of the appearing first position, the index Can be derived. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • the data evaluation unit 17 is the emotion of the user who generated the target data, and is for the predetermined case generated based on the evaluation information. Emotions can be extracted from the target data (emotions included in the target data are evaluated).
  • the data evaluation unit 17 when data included in a website introducing a product / service (for example, an online product site, a restaurant guide) is to be analyzed, the data evaluation unit 17 is included in a comment (review) on the product / service.
  • Components for example, keywords such as “good”, “fun”, “bad”, “clogged”
  • evaluation of the product / service eg, “very good”, “good”, “
  • the target data for example, data included in other websites
  • the data evaluation unit 17 can increase or decrease the evaluation result according to, for example, exaggerated expressions (for example, “very”, “very”, etc.).
  • the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
  • Example of data analysis system processing data other than document data the case where the data analysis system analyzes document data is mainly assumed, and an example based on the assumption has been described.
  • the system is not limited to document data (for example, audio data, image data). , Video data, etc.).
  • the system may analyze the speech data itself, convert the speech data into document data by speech recognition, and convert the converted document data as an analysis target.
  • the system divides the voice data into partial voices of a predetermined length to form components, and uses the voice analysis method (for example, hidden Markov model, Kalman filter, etc.) to convert the partial voices.
  • the voice analysis method for example, hidden Markov model, Kalman filter, etc.
  • the voice data can be analyzed.
  • a speech is recognized using an arbitrary speech recognition algorithm (for example, a recognition method using a hidden Markov model), and the procedure similar to the procedure described in the embodiment is performed on the recognized data. Can be analyzed.
  • the system When analyzing image data, the system, for example, divides the image data into partial images of a predetermined size to form components, and any image recognition method (for example, pattern matching, support vector machine, neural network) Etc.) can be used to identify the partial image.
  • image recognition method for example, pattern matching, support vector machine, neural network
  • the system when analyzing video data, divides a plurality of frame images included in the video data into partial images each having a predetermined size to form a component, and an arbitrary image recognition technique (for example, a pattern
  • the video data can be analyzed by identifying the partial image using matching, a support vector machine, a neural network, or the like.
  • the control block of the data analysis system may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed on an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like, or may be realized by software using a CPU.
  • the system includes a CPU that executes a program (control program for the data analysis system) that is software that implements each function, and a ROM (in which the program and various data are recorded so as to be readable by the computer (or CPU)).
  • a Read Only Memory or a storage device (these are referred to as “recording media”), a RAM (Random Access Memory) for developing the program, and the like are provided.
  • this data analysis system is achieved when a computer (or CPU) reads and runs the said program from the said recording medium.
  • a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used.
  • the program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (such as a communication network or a broadcast wave) that can transmit the program.
  • the data analysis system can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • the above program can be implemented in any programming language, for example, a script language such as Python, ActionScript, JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C, Java (registered trademark), HTML5, or the like Can be implemented using other markup languages. Also, any recording medium that records the above program falls within the category of this data analysis system.
  • the system uses profile information to deal with an action subject's information leakage act.
  • the system includes, for example, a discovery support system, a forensic system, and an e-mail monitor.
  • Medical application systems eg, pharmacovigilance support systems, clinical trial efficiency systems, medical risk hedging systems, fall prediction (fall prevention) systems, prognosis prediction systems, diagnosis support systems
  • Internet application systems eg, smart mail
  • information aggregation (curation) system e.g., information aggregation (curation) system, user monitoring system, social media management system, etc.
  • information leakage detection system e.g., project evaluation system, marketing support system, intellectual property evaluation system, fraudulent transaction Visual system, call center escalation systems, such as credit checking system, may also be implemented as any system.
  • the data analysis system uses the target data (eg, document, email, spreadsheet data, etc.) in a predetermined evaluation standard (eg, in the discovery procedure in this case).
  • a predetermined evaluation standard eg, in the discovery procedure in this case.
  • the profile information of the actor eg, custodian
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, documents, e-mails, spreadsheet data, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the data proves criminal activity). (E.g., whether or not it is possible evidence), since the profile information of the action subject (e.g., suspect) can be used, the specific action while predicting the action of the particular action subject Evidence that proves the criminal act can be efficiently extracted by evaluating the target data related to the subject.
  • target data for example, documents, e-mails, spreadsheet data, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard for example, the data proves criminal activity.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (e.g., e-mail, attached file, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (e.g., a user who sent and received the e-mail). (E.g., whether or not an attempt is being made to cheat) In order to be able to use the profile information of the actor (for example, the user) By accurately evaluating the target data related to the action subject, it is possible to efficiently and reliably detect signs of fraud such as information leakage and collusion.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard e.g., a user who sent and received the e-mail.
  • the data analysis system is implemented as a medical application system (for example, pharmacovigilance support system, clinical trial efficiency system, medical risk hedging system, fall prediction (fall prevention) system prognosis prediction system, diagnosis support system, etc.)
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, electronic medical records, nursing records, patient diaries, etc.) based on predetermined evaluation criteria (for example, whether or not to take specific risky behaviors of patients)
  • predetermined evaluation criteria for example, whether or not to take specific risky behaviors of patients
  • the profile information of the action subject eg, patient
  • predicting that the patient will be in a dangerous state for example, falling
  • efficacy of the drug It is possible to efficiently objective evaluation.
  • the data analysis system When the data analysis system is realized as an Internet application system (for example, a smart mail system, an information aggregation (curation) system, a user monitoring system, a social media management system, etc.), the data analysis system includes target data (for example, , Whether the user's preferences are similar to other users' preferences, such as messages posted by the SNS, recommended information posted on the website, user or group profiles, etc.
  • target data for example, , Whether the user's preferences are similar to other users' preferences, such as messages posted by the SNS, recommended information posted on the website, user or group profiles, etc.
  • the target data to be accurately evaluated the target data can be evaluated to display a list of other users who are likely to be interested in the user, or to present restaurant information that suits the user's preferences It is possible to efficiently execute a warning for an organization that may cause harm to the user.
  • the data analysis system when the data analysis system is realized as an information asset utilization system (project evaluation system), the data analysis system obtains effective information for the project from the information assets (target data) held by the company / experts. Since the profile information of the action subject (eg, skilled technician) can be used when extracting dynamically according to the situation of the situation, it is related to the specific action subject while predicting the action of the particular action subject
  • the target data is evaluated, for example, (1)
  • the information on the product developed in the past is reused according to the requirements of the development. (2 ) Based on the expertise possessed by skilled engineers, it is possible to efficiently identify useful information assets.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, company / individual profile, product information, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the individual is male or female).
  • target data for example, company / individual profile, product information, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard for example, the individual is male or female.
  • the profile information of the actor for example, the company / individual / product
  • Evaluating target data related to a specific behavior subject while predicting the behavior of the specific behavior subject for example, efficiently extracting a market evaluation for a certain product is achieved.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, a patent gazette, a document summarizing the invention, an academic paper, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the patent
  • the gazette can use the profile information of the subject of action (for example, the company that owns the patent) when evaluating based on whether or not it can be a proof to reject or invalidate a given patent.
  • the target data related to the specific action subject is evaluated while predicting the behavior of the specific action subject, for example, invalid from a large number of documents (for example, patent gazettes, academic papers, sentences published on the Internet) Achieve efficient material extraction.
  • the data analysis system for example, combines each claim of a patent to be invalidated with a “Related” label (classification information), and each claim of an unrelated patent different from the patent and “Non- A combination with a “Related” label (classification information) is acquired as reference data, a pattern is learned from the reference data, and an index is calculated for a large number of documents (target data) (for example, an index for each paragraph of a patent publication) The target data can be evaluated by calculating and adding a predetermined number from the top of the index to obtain the index of the patent publication.
  • target data for example, an index for each paragraph of a patent publication
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, e-mail, financial transaction information, bid information, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the e-mail).
  • target data for example, e-mail, financial transaction information, bid information, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard for example, the e-mail.
  • the profile information of the behavioral entity for example, the entity engaged in financial transactions.
  • the target data related to the specific behavior subject can be evaluated to efficiently detect signs of fraud such as cartels and collusion.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, telephone call history, recorded voice, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, a past correspondence case and the like).
  • target data for example, telephone call history, recorded voice, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard for example, a past correspondence case and the like.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, company profile, company performance information, stock price information, press release, etc.) according to a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, when evaluating based on whether the company goes bankrupt or whether the company grows, etc., the profile information of the action subject (eg, the company) can be used. While predicting the behavior of the action subject, the target data related to the specific action subject can be evaluated, and for example, the prediction of corporate growth and bankruptcy can be achieved efficiently.
  • target data for example, company profile, company performance information, stock price information, press release, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard For example, when evaluating based on whether the company goes bankrupt or whether the company grows, etc., the profile information of the action subject (eg, the company) can be used.
  • the target data related to the specific action subject can be evaluated, and for example, the prediction of corporate growth and bankruptcy can be achieved efficiently.
  • the data analysis system uses target data (for example, data acquired from an in-vehicle sensor, a camera, a microphone, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, by an expert driver).
  • target data for example, data acquired from an in-vehicle sensor, a camera, a microphone, etc.
  • a predetermined evaluation standard for example, by an expert driver.
  • the behavior information of the action subject for example, driver
  • the data analysis system uses the target data (for example, company / individual profile, product information, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the individual is male or female).
  • the consumer ’s profile for example, sales staff
  • the data analysis system uses the target data (for example, the market price of the stock price) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the stock price increases).
  • the profile information of the action subject for example, the subject who buys and sells stocks
  • the target data related to the subject can be evaluated, and for example, prediction of future stock prices can be achieved efficiently.
  • a data analysis system for analyzing data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order
  • a data analysis system comprising: a memory; an input control device; and a controller, wherein the controller generates an index for ranking a plurality of target data for the first phase, and the index is: It corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and changes based on an input given by the user through the input control device, and the memory stores the plurality of target data. At least temporarily stored, and the input control device enables the user to input classification information for the sample data presented to the user.
  • the controller uses the combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user as reference data, Acquire a plurality of reference data, extract components from the plurality of reference data, the components constitute at least part of the reference data, and evaluate the degree of contribution of the components to the combination And evaluating the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case by generating the index for the first phase based on the evaluation result of the constituent element.
  • Profile information is created based on the information, and the profile information is specific information of an action subject related to the first phase. Wherein the by actors identified by the profile information, to predict the behavior in a second phase following the first phase, it is characterized. Therefore, according to the data analysis system, the effect that the behavior related to the predetermined case of the action subject can be predicted is achieved regardless of the type of the predetermined case.
  • the first phase includes a step of fostering the predetermined case
  • the second phase includes a step of executing the predetermined case, whereby the predetermined case is performed. Based on the evaluation result of the stage for fostering, the behavior of the action subject at the stage for executing the predetermined case can be predicted without going through the stage for preparing the predetermined case. The additional effect is achieved.
  • the controller obtains the profile information based on target data corresponding to indices that fall within a predetermined range from the top among the indices generated for the first phase.
  • the controller further generates an additional index that ranks a plurality of additional target data for the second phase, and the additional index includes the plurality of additional target data.
  • the additional index includes the plurality of additional target data.
  • a combination with the classification information received from the user is used as additional reference data, a plurality of the additional reference data are obtained, an additional component is extracted from the plurality of additional reference data, and the additional component is The plurality of additional target data, which constitute at least a part, evaluate the degree of contribution of the additional component to the combination, and generate the additional index based on the evaluation result of the additional component
  • the profile information is updated based on the evaluation of the relationship, and the evaluation regarding the second phase is taken into consideration, and the relationship between the predetermined case and the predetermined case is considered.
  • the additional effect that the behavior related to the predetermined case of the behavior subject can be predicted is achieved.
  • the profile information includes identification information of the action subject and numerical information of a degree related to the creation of the predetermined case of the action subject, thereby Based on the evaluation result, an additional effect that the action of the action subject at the stage for executing the predetermined case can be predicted is achieved.
  • the controller executes the predetermined case by generating notification information for predicting an action in the second phase by the action subject based on the numerical information.
  • Target data is stored at least temporarily, and classification information for sample data presented to the user can be input to the user, the classification information based on the input to classify the sample data
  • the reference data is a combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user
  • Obtaining a plurality of the reference data extracting constituent elements from the plurality of reference data, the constituent elements constitute at least a part of the reference data, and the degree of contribution of the constituent elements to the combination
  • evaluating the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case by generating the index for the first phase based on the evaluation result of the component, Profile information is created based on the evaluation, the profile information includes identification information of an action subject related to the first phase, and the first phase by the action subject specified by the profile information
  • the control program for the data analysis system is characterized by predicting the behavior in the second phase following
  • Each step included in the control method of the data analysis system is caused to be executed by a computer, and a computer-readable recording medium according to another disclosure is characterized in
  • the present invention can be widely applied to arbitrary computers such as a personal computer, a server device, a workstation, and a mainframe, and is particularly applicable to an artificial intelligence system.

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Abstract

The data analysis system evaluates data to be evaluated which belongs to a first phase of a predetermined case wherein multiple phases sequentially progress, generates profile information of an agent of the first phase on the basis of the evaluation results, and predicts a behavior of the agent in a second phase on the basis of the profile information.

Description

データ分析に係るシステム、制御方法、制御プログラム、および、その記録媒体Data analysis system, control method, control program, and recording medium therefor
 本出願は、データを分析するデータ分析システム等に関し、例えば、ビックデータを分析する人工知能システムに応用可能なものである。 This application relates to a data analysis system for analyzing data, and can be applied to, for example, an artificial intelligence system for analyzing big data.
 コンピュータの急速な発展により社会の情報化が進んだ結果、企業・個人の活動に、膨大な量の情報(ビッグデータ)が、広範に、かつ、密接に関係するようになってきている。そのため、最近では、特に、ビッグデータの中から、所望の情報を的確に分別する必要性が重要視されている。 As a result of computerization of society due to the rapid development of computers, an enormous amount of information (big data) has become widely and closely related to the activities of companies and individuals. Therefore, recently, the necessity of accurately separating desired information from big data has been emphasized.
 ビッグデータから所望の情報を抽出するためのアプローチとして、データ群からサンプリングされた一部のデータに対して、レビューワに依るデータ分析を適用し、この分析結果を利用して、残りのデータを自動分析可能なシステムが知られている(例えば、特開2013-182338号公報)。 As an approach for extracting desired information from big data, we apply data analysis by reviewers to some data sampled from the data group, and use the analysis results to extract the remaining data. A system capable of automatic analysis is known (for example, JP 2013-182338 A).
特開2013―182338号公報JP 2013-182338 A
 上記データ分析システムによって、所定事案に向かって行動する主体の思考や行動の傾向を分析することによって、当該主体の所定事案に直接係る行動を予測することができるようになる。しかしながら、所定事案の種類によっては、当該行動を予測することができないという課題があった。 The above data analysis system makes it possible to predict a behavior directly related to a predetermined case of the subject by analyzing a tendency of the subject acting toward the predetermined case and a behavior tendency. However, there is a problem that the action cannot be predicted depending on the type of the predetermined case.
 そこで、本願は、係る問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、所定事案の種類に拘わらず、前記主体の所定事案に関係する行動を予測可能なデータ分析技術システム、及び、その関連技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present application has been made in view of such problems, and provides a data analysis technology system capable of predicting actions related to a predetermined case of the subject and related technology regardless of the type of the predetermined case. The purpose is to do.
 前記目的を達成する第1の開示は、複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムであって、メモリと、入力制御装置と、コントローラと、を備え、前記コントローラは、複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザが前記入力制御装置を介して与えた入力に基づいて変化するものであり、前記メモリは、前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、前記入力制御装置は、前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、前記コントローラは、当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、ことを特徴とする。 A first disclosure that achieves the above object is a data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order, and includes a memory, an input control device, and a controller, The controller generates an index for ranking a plurality of target data for the first phase, the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and the user The memory changes at least temporarily based on an input given via an input control device, and the memory stores at least temporarily the plurality of target data, and the input control device responds to sample data presented to the user. The classification information can be input to the user, and the classification information is applied to the sample data based on the input to classify the sample data. The controller uses a combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user as reference data, acquires a plurality of the reference data, extracts components from the plurality of reference data, The component constitutes at least a part of the reference data, evaluates the degree to which the component contributes to the combination, and based on the evaluation result of the component, the first phase By generating the index, the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case is evaluated, and profile information is created based on the evaluation of the relevance, and the profile information is the first phase Including the identification information of the action subject relating to the first fading by the action subject identified by the profile information. Predicting behavior in the subsequent second phase in, characterized in that.
 前記目的を達成する第2の開示は、複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムの制御方法であって、前記データ分析システムは、複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザからの入力に基づいて変化するものであり、前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、そして、
 当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、ことを特徴とする。
A second disclosure for achieving the object is a method for controlling a data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that sequentially progresses through a plurality of phases, the data analysis system including a plurality of target data. An index to be ordered is generated for the first phase, the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and changes based on an input from the user. , At least temporarily storing the plurality of target data, and enabling the user to input classification information for the sample data presented to the user, the classification information being used to classify the sample data It is associated with the sample data based on the input, and refers to the combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user And acquiring a plurality of the reference data, extracting components from the plurality of reference data, the components constituting at least a part of the reference data, and the components in the combination Evaluate the degree of contribution, and evaluate the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case by generating the index for the first phase based on the evaluation result of the component, Based on the evaluation of the relationship, profile information is created, the profile information includes identification information of an action subject related to the first phase, and
A behavior in a second phase following the first phase by an action subject specified by the profile information is predicted.
 前記目的を達成する第3の開示は、前記データ分析システムの制御方法に含まれる各ステップを、コンピュータに実行させるためのデータ分析システムの制御プログラムであることを特徴とする。 The third disclosure for achieving the object is a data analysis system control program for causing a computer to execute each step included in the control method of the data analysis system.
 前記目的を達成する第4の開示は、データ分析システムの制御プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であることを特徴とする。 A fourth disclosure for achieving the object is a computer-readable recording medium in which a control program for a data analysis system is recorded.
 既述の開示によって、所定事案の種類に拘わらず、行動主体の所定事案に関係する行動を予測可能なデータ分析技術システム、その制御方法、制御プログラム、および、記録媒体が提供される。 According to the above-described disclosure, a data analysis technology system, a control method, a control program, and a recording medium capable of predicting an action related to a predetermined case of an action subject regardless of the type of the predetermined case are provided.
データ分析システムのハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of a data analysis system. 上記データ分析システムが備えた予測コーディング機能の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows an example of the prediction coding function with which the said data analysis system was equipped. 上記データ分析システムが備えた予測コーディング部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the predictive coding part with which the said data analysis system was provided. プロファイル情報の一例を示すテーブルである。It is a table which shows an example of profile information.
 次に、データ分析システムの実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
 〔データ分析システムの構成〕
 図1は、本実施の形態に係るデータ分析システム(以下、単に「システム」と略記することがある。)のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。当該システムは、例えば、データ(デジタルデータおよびアナログデータを含む。)を格納可能な任意の記録媒体(例えば、メモリ、ハードディスクなど。)と、当該記録媒体に格納された制御プログラムを実行可能なコントローラ(例えば、CPU:Central Processing Unit)とを備え、当該記録媒体に少なくとも一時的に格納されたデータを分析するコンピュータ(例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、サーバ装置、クライアント装置、ワークステーション、メインフレームなど)またはコンピュータシステム(例えば、データ分析のための主要処理を実行するサーバ装置、ユーザが使用するクライアント装置、分析対象となるデータを格納するファイルサーバなど、複数のコンピュータが統合的に動作することによってデータ分析を実現するシステム)として実現され得る。本実施の形態は、上記システムが後者によって実現される例(図1)を主として説明している。
Next, an embodiment of a data analysis system will be described based on the accompanying drawings.
[Data analysis system configuration]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a data analysis system (hereinafter, simply referred to as “system”) according to the present embodiment. The system includes, for example, an arbitrary recording medium (eg, memory, hard disk, etc.) capable of storing data (including digital data and analog data), and a controller capable of executing a control program stored in the recording medium. (E.g., CPU: Central Processing Unit) or a computer (e.g., personal computer, server device, client device, workstation, mainframe, etc.) or computer that analyzes data stored at least temporarily in the recording medium System (for example, server device that executes main processing for data analysis, client device used by user, file server that stores data to be analyzed, etc.) Realize It may be implemented as Temu). In the present embodiment, an example (FIG. 1) in which the system is realized by the latter will be mainly described.
 なお、本実施の形態において、「データ」は、上記コンピュータによって処理可能となる形式で表現される、任意のものでよい。上記データは、例えば、少なくとも一部において構造定義が不完全な非構造化データであってよく、自然言語によって記述された文章を少なくとも一部に含む文書データ(例えば、電子メール(添付ファイル・ヘッダ情報を含む)、技術文書(例えば、学術論文、特許公報、製品仕様書、設計図など、技術的事項を説明する文書を広く含む)、プレゼンテーション資料、表計算資料、決算報告書、打ち合わせ資料、報告書、営業資料、契約書、組織図、事業計画書、企業分析情報、電子カルテ、ウェブページ、ブログ、ソーシャルネットワークサービスに投稿されたコメントなど)、音声データ(例えば、会話・音楽などを録音したデータ)、画像データ(例えば、複数の画素またはベクター情報から構成されるデータ)、映像データ(例えば、複数のフレーム画像から構成されるデータ)などを広く含む。 In the present embodiment, “data” may be any data expressed in a format that can be processed by the computer. The data may be, for example, unstructured data whose structure definition is incomplete at least in part, and document data (for example, e-mail (attached file header) Information), technical documents (including a wide range of documents explaining technical matters such as academic papers, patent publications, product specifications, design drawings, etc.), presentation materials, spreadsheets, financial statements, meeting materials, Record reports, sales documents, contracts, organization charts, business plans, company analysis information, electronic medical records, web pages, blogs, comments posted on social network services, etc., audio data (eg conversation / music) Data), image data (eg, data composed of a plurality of pixels or vector information), video data (eg, Broadly includes such configured data) of a plurality of frame images.
 また、本実施の形態において、「参照データ」(reference data)は、例えば、ユーザによって分類情報が対応付けられたデータ(データと分類情報との組み合わされた、分類済みのデータ)であってよい。一方、「対象データ」(target data)は、当該分類情報が対応付けられていないデータ(参照データとしてユーザに提示されておらず、ユーザにとっては分類されていない未分類のデータ)であってよい。ここで、上記「分類情報」は、参照データを分類するために用いる識別ラベルであってよく、例えば、データと所定事案とが関係していることを示す「Related」ラベル、両者が特に関係していることを示す「High」ラベル、および、両者が関係しないことを示す「Non-Related」ラベルのように、当該参照データを3つに分類する情報であったり、「良い」、「やや良い」、「普通」、「やや悪い」、および「悪い」のように、当該参照データを5つに分類する情報であったりしてよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, “reference data” (reference data) may be, for example, data associated with classification information by a user (data that has been classified, which is a combination of data and classification information). . On the other hand, the “target data” (target data) may be data not associated with the classification information (unclassified data that is not presented to the user as reference data and is not classified for the user). . Here, the “classification information” may be an identification label used for classifying the reference data. For example, the “Related” label indicating that the data and the predetermined case are related is particularly related. Information that classifies the reference data into three types, such as “High” label indicating that the two are not related and “Non-Related” label indicating that the two are not related. ”,“ Ordinary ”,“ slightly bad ”, and“ bad ”, the information may be information that classifies the reference data into five.
 また、上記「所定事案」は、上記システムがデータとの関連性を評価される対象を広く含み、その範囲は制限されない。例えば、所定事案は、当該システムがディスカバリ支援システムとして実現される場合、ディスカバリ手続きが要求される本件訴訟であってよいし、犯罪捜査支援システムとして実現される場合、捜査対象となる犯罪であってよいし、電子メール監視システムとして実現される場合、不正行為(例えば、情報漏洩、談合など)であってよいし、医療応用システム(例えば、ファーマコビジランス支援システム、治験効率化システム、医療リスクヘッジシステム、転倒予測(転倒防止)システム、予後予測システム、診断支援システムなど)として実現される場合、医薬に関する事例・事案であってよいし、インターネット応用システム(例えば、スマートメールシステム、情報アグリゲーション(キュレーション)システム、ユーザ監視システム、ソーシャルメディア運営システムなど)として実現される場合、インターネットに関する事例・事案であってよいし、プロジェクト評価システムとして実現される場合、過去に遂行したプロジェクトであってよいし、マーケティング支援システムとして実現される場合、マーケティング対象となる商品・サービスであってよいし、知財評価システムとして実現される場合、評価対象となる知的財産であってよいし、不正取引監視システムとして実現される場合、不正な金融取引であってよいし、コールセンターエスカレーションシステムとして実現される場合、過去の対応事例であってよいし、信用調査システムとして実現される場合、信用調査する対象であってよいし、ドライビング支援システムとして実現される場合、車両の運転に関することであってよいし、営業支援システムとして実現される場合、営業成績であってよい。 In addition, the “predetermined case” includes a wide range of targets for which the system is evaluated for relevance to data, and the scope thereof is not limited. For example, the predetermined case may be a case where the discovery procedure is required when the system is realized as a discovery support system, or a crime to be investigated when the system is realized as a criminal investigation support system. When implemented as an email monitoring system, it may be fraudulent (eg information leakage, collusion, etc.), or a medical application system (eg pharmacovigilance support system, clinical trial efficiency system, medical risk hedging) System, fall prediction (fall prevention) system, prognosis prediction system, diagnosis support system, etc.), it may be a case or case related to medicine, or an Internet application system (for example, smart mail system, information aggregation ( System), user monitoring system System, social media management system, etc., it may be case examples / cases related to the Internet, and if implemented as a project evaluation system, it may be a project that has been carried out in the past, or implemented as a marketing support system. If it is, it may be a product / service targeted for marketing, or it may be realized as an intellectual property evaluation system, it may be an intellectual property subject to evaluation, or it may be realized as an unauthorized transaction monitoring system, It may be a fraudulent financial transaction, if it is realized as a call center escalation system, it may be a past response case, if it is realized as a credit check system, it may be a subject of credit check, and driving support When implemented as a system, driving the vehicle It may be that concerned, if it is implemented as a sales support system, may be in the operating results.
 図1に例示されるように、本実施の形態に係るデータ分析システム1は、例えば、データ分析の主要処理を実行可能なサーバ装置2と、当該データ分析の関連処理を実行可能な一つ又は複数のクライアント装置3と、データおよび当該データに対する評価結果を記録するデータベース4を備えるストレージシステム5と、クライアント装置3およびサーバ装置2に対して、データ分析のための管理機能を提供する管理計算機6とを備えてよい。 As illustrated in FIG. 1, the data analysis system 1 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a server device 2 that can execute main processing of data analysis and one or more that can execute related processing of data analysis. A storage system 5 including a plurality of client devices 3, a database 4 for recording data and evaluation results for the data, and a management computer 6 that provides a management function for data analysis to the client device 3 and the server device 2. And may be provided.
 クライアント装置(入力制御装置)3は、複数の対象データの一部を、分類前のサンプルデータとしてユーザに提示可能である。これにより、当該ユーザは、クライアント装置3を介してサンプルデータに対する評価・分類のための入力を行う(分類情報を与える)ことができる。サーバ装置2は、複数の対象データをランダムサンプリングして、所定数のサンプルデータを抽出し、これを所定のクライアント装置に提供することができる。サンプルデータとしては、分析対象である対象データには含まれないが、所定事案を対象データと同一又は類似とするデータ群に属するデータでもよい。クライアント装置3は、ハードウェア資源として、例えば、メモリと、コントローラと、バスと、入出力インターフェース(例えば、キーボード、ディスプレイなど)と、通信インターフェース(所定のネットワークを用いた通信手段によって、クライアント装置3とサーバ装置2および管理計算機6とを通信可能に接続する)とを備えてよい。 The client device (input control device) 3 can present a part of a plurality of target data to the user as sample data before classification. As a result, the user can input (provide classification information) for the evaluation / classification of the sample data via the client device 3. The server device 2 can randomly sample a plurality of target data, extract a predetermined number of sample data, and provide this to a predetermined client device. The sample data may be data belonging to a data group that is not included in the target data to be analyzed but has a predetermined case that is the same as or similar to the target data. The client device 3 includes, as hardware resources, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface (for example, a keyboard and a display), and a communication interface (communication means using a predetermined network). And the server apparatus 2 and the management computer 6 are communicably connected).
 サーバ装置2は、分類情報が付されたサンプルデータ、即ち、サンプルデータと分類情報との組み合わせ(これを「参照データ」という。)に基づいて、当該参照データから、パターン(例えば、データに含まれる抽象的な規則、意味、概念、様式、分布、サンプルなどを広く指し、いわゆる「特定のパターン」に限定されない)を学習し、当該パターンに基づいて、対象データと所定事案との関連性を評価する。すなわち、サーバ装置2は、上記学習したパターンに基づいて、対象データと不正行為(例えば、情報漏洩等)との関係性を評価することもでき、対象データと訴訟との関連性を評価することもできるし、対象データと犯罪捜査との関連性を評価することもできるし、対象データとユーザの嗜好との関連性を評価することもできるし、対象データとその他の任意の事象との関連性を評価することもできる。サーバ装置2は、クライアント装置3と同様に、ハードウェア資源として、例えば、メモリと、コントローラと、バスと、入出力インターフェースと、通信インターフェースとを備えてよい。 Based on the sample data to which the classification information is attached, that is, the combination of the sample data and the classification information (this is referred to as “reference data”), the server device 2 uses the reference data to include a pattern (for example, included in the data). Abstract rules, meanings, concepts, styles, distributions, samples, etc., not limited to so-called “specific patterns”), and based on the patterns, the relationship between the target data and the specified case evaluate. That is, the server device 2 can also evaluate the relationship between the target data and fraud (for example, information leakage) based on the learned pattern, and evaluate the relationship between the target data and the lawsuit. You can also evaluate the relationship between the target data and criminal investigation, you can evaluate the relationship between the target data and user preferences, and the relationship between the target data and any other event Sex can also be evaluated. Similarly to the client device 3, the server device 2 may include, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface, and a communication interface as hardware resources.
 管理計算機6は、クライアント装置3、サーバ装置2、およびストレージシステム5に対して、所定の管理処理を実行する。管理計算機6は、クライアント装置3と同様に、ハードウェア資源として、例えば、メモリと、コントローラと、バスと、入出力インターフェースと、通信インターフェースとを備えてよい。なお、クライアント装置3、サーバ装置2、管理計算機6がそれぞれ備えたメモリには、各装置を制御可能なアプリケーションプログラムが記憶されており、各コントローラが当該アプリケーションプログラムをそれぞれ実行することにより、当該アプリケーションプログラム(ソフトウェア資源)とハードウェア資源とが協働し、各装置が動作する。 The management computer 6 executes predetermined management processing for the client device 3, the server device 2, and the storage system 5. Similarly to the client device 3, the management computer 6 may include, for example, a memory, a controller, a bus, an input / output interface, and a communication interface as hardware resources. Note that application programs that can control each device are stored in the memory provided in each of the client device 3, the server device 2, and the management computer 6, and each controller executes the application program to thereby execute the application program. Programs (software resources) and hardware resources cooperate to operate each device.
 ストレージシステム5は、例えば、ディスクアレイシステムから構成され、データと当該データに対する評価・分類の結果とを記録するデータベース4を備えてよい。サーバ装置2とストレージシステム5とは、DAS(Direct Attached Storage)方式、またはSAN(Storage Area Network)によって接続されている。 The storage system 5 may be composed of, for example, a disk array system, and may include a database 4 that records data and results of evaluation / classification of the data. The server apparatus 2 and the storage system 5 are connected by a DAS (Direct Attached Storage) method or a SAN (Storage Area Network).
 なお、図1に示されるハードウェア構成はあくまで例示に過ぎず、上記システムは、他のハードウェア構成によっても実現され得る。例えば、サーバ装置2において実行される処理の一部または全部がクライアント装置3において実行される構成であってもよいし、当該処理の一部または全部がサーバ装置2において実行される構成であってもよいし、ストレージシステム5がサーバ装置2に内蔵される構成であってもよい。また、ユーザは、クライアント装置3を介してサンプルデータに対する評価・分類のための入力を行う(分類情報を与える)だけでなく、サーバ装置2に直接接続された入力機器を介して上記入力を行うこともできる。当該システムを実現可能なハードウェア構成が多様に存在し得ることは、当業者に理解されるところであり、特定の1つの構成(例えば、図1に例示されるような構成)に限定されない。 Note that the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and the above system can be realized by other hardware configurations. For example, a part or all of the processing executed in the server device 2 may be executed in the client device 3, or a part or all of the processing may be executed in the server device 2. Alternatively, the storage system 5 may be built in the server device 2. Further, the user not only performs input for evaluation / classification of sample data via the client device 3 (gives classification information), but also performs the above input via an input device directly connected to the server device 2. You can also. It is understood by those skilled in the art that there can be various hardware configurations capable of realizing the system, and the present invention is not limited to one specific configuration (for example, the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1).
 〔データ分析システム1が備える予測コーディング機能〕
 図2は、本実施の形態に係るデータ分析システムによって実現される、予測コーディング機能の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。
[Predictive coding function of data analysis system 1]
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the predictive coding function realized by the data analysis system according to the present embodiment.
 (予測コーディング機能の基本構成)
 図2に例示されるように、上記システムは、予測コーディング部10を備えることができる。予測コーディング(Predictive Coding)部10は、人手で分類された少数のデータ(既述の参照データのことである。)に基づいて、多数のデータ(分類情報が対応付けられていない対象データであり、例えば、ビッグデータである。)から有意な情報を抽出できるように、当該対象データを評価する。
(Basic configuration of predictive coding function)
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the system can include a predictive coding unit 10. The predictive coding (Predictive Coding) unit 10 is a large number of data (target data not associated with classification information) based on a small number of data manually classified (referred to as the reference data described above). For example, it is big data.) The target data is evaluated so that significant information can be extracted.
 予測コーディング部10は、例えば、データ取得部11、分類情報取得部12、データ分類部13、構成要素抽出部14、構成要素評価部15、構成要素格納部16、およびデータ評価部17を備えることができる。 The predictive coding unit 10 includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 11, a classification information acquisition unit 12, a data classification unit 13, a component extraction unit 14, a component evaluation unit 15, a component storage 16 and a data evaluation unit 17. Can do.
 データ取得部11は、任意の記憶資源(例えば、データベース4、インターネット上のウェブサーバ、イントラネット上のメールサーバなど)からデータを取得する。データ取得部11は、データ分析の対象とする全データを対象データとして構成要素抽出部14に提供すると共に、対象データをランダムサンプリングして、所定数のサンプルデータを取得して、これをデータ分類部13に提供する。 The data acquisition unit 11 acquires data from an arbitrary storage resource (for example, the database 4, a web server on the Internet, a mail server on the intranet, etc.). The data acquisition unit 11 provides all data to be subjected to data analysis as target data to the component extraction unit 14, randomly samples the target data, acquires a predetermined number of sample data, and classifies the data Provided to part 13.
 分類情報取得部12は、各サンプルデータに対して、ユーザによって入力された分類情報を、任意の入力装置(例えば、クライアント装置3)から取得し、当該分類情報をデータ分類部13に出力する。 The classification information acquisition unit 12 acquires the classification information input by the user for each sample data from an arbitrary input device (for example, the client device 3), and outputs the classification information to the data classification unit 13.
 データ分類部13は、データ取得部11から送られた複数のサンプルデータと、分類情報取得部12から、各サンプルデータに対して入力された分類情報とを組み合わせ、当該組み合わせを、複数の参照データとして構成要素抽出部14に出力する。 The data classification unit 13 combines the plurality of sample data sent from the data acquisition unit 11 and the classification information input to each sample data from the classification information acquisition unit 12, and uses the combination as a plurality of reference data To the component extraction unit 14.
 構成要素抽出部14は、データ分類部13から受領した複数の参照データから、当該参照データを構成する構成要素を抽出する。ここで、「構成要素」は、データの少なくとも一部を構成する部分データであってよく、例えば、文書を構成する形態素、キーワード、センテンス、段落、および/またはメタデータ(例えば、電子メールのヘッダ情報)であったり、音声を構成する部分音声、ボリューム(ゲイン)情報、および/または音色情報であったり、画像を構成する部分画像、部分画素、および/または輝度情報であったり、映像を構成するフレーム画像、モーション情報、および/または3次元情報であったりしてよい。構成要素抽出部14は、抽出した構成要素と当該構成要素に対応する分類情報とを構成要素評価部15に出力する。さらに、構成要素抽出部14は、データ取得部11から入力された対象データから、当該対象データを構成する構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素をデータ評価部17に出力する。 The component extraction unit 14 extracts the components constituting the reference data from the plurality of reference data received from the data classification unit 13. Here, the “component” may be partial data constituting at least a part of the data, for example, a morpheme, a keyword, a sentence, a paragraph, and / or metadata (for example, an email header) constituting the document. Information), partial audio that constitutes audio, volume (gain) information, and / or timbre information, partial image that constitutes an image, partial pixels, and / or luminance information, and video Frame image, motion information, and / or 3D information. The component extraction unit 14 outputs the extracted component and classification information corresponding to the component to the component evaluation unit 15. Further, the constituent element extraction unit 14 extracts constituent elements constituting the target data from the target data input from the data acquisition unit 11 and outputs the constituent elements to the data evaluation unit 17.
 構成要素評価部15は、構成要素抽出部14から入力された構成要素を評価する。構成要素評価部15は、例えば、夫々、参照データの少なくとも一部を構成する複数の構成要素が、上記組み合わせに寄与する度合い(言い換えれば、当該構成要素が分類情報に応じて出現する分布)をそれぞれ評価する。より具体的には、構成要素評価部15は、例えば、伝達情報量(例えば、構成要素の出現確率と分類情報の出現確率とを用いて、所定の定義式から算出される情報量)を用いて構成要素を評価することによって、当該構成要素の評価値を算出する。これにより、構成要素評価部15は、当該参照データに含まれるパターンを学習する(ユーザからの入力により付与された分類情報に応じて当該参照データが特徴付けられるパターンを学習する)ことができる。構成要素評価部15は、構成要素と当該構成要素の評価値とを構成要素格納部16に出力する。 The component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component input from the component extraction unit 14. For example, the component evaluation unit 15 determines the degree of contribution of the plurality of components constituting at least part of the reference data to the combination (in other words, the distribution in which the components appear according to the classification information). Evaluate each. More specifically, the constituent element evaluation unit 15 uses, for example, a transmission information amount (for example, an information amount calculated from a predetermined definition formula using the appearance probability of the constituent element and the appearance probability of the classification information). Then, the evaluation value of the component is calculated by evaluating the component. Thereby, the component evaluation unit 15 can learn a pattern included in the reference data (learns a pattern characterized by the reference data according to classification information given by an input from the user). The component evaluation unit 15 outputs the component and the evaluation value of the component to the component storage unit 16.
 構成要素格納部16は、構成要素評価部15から入力された構成要素および評価値を対応付け、両者を任意のメモリ(例えば、ストレージシステム5)に格納する。 The component storage unit 16 associates the component and the evaluation value input from the component evaluation unit 15, and stores both in an arbitrary memory (for example, the storage system 5).
 データ評価部17は、構成要素抽出部14から入力された構成要素に対応付けられた評価値を任意のメモリ(例えば、ストレージシステム5のデータベース4)から読み出し、当該評価値に基づいて対象データを評価する。より具体的には、データ評価部17は、例えば、対象データの少なくとも一部を構成する構成要素に対応付けられた評価値を合算することによって、当該対象データの指標(例えば、対象データを序列化可能にする数値、文字、および/または記号であってよい)を導出することができる。当該指標として好適な形態は、前記評価値を合算したスコアである。データ評価部17は、当該対象データと当該指標とを対応付け、両者を任意のメモリ(例えば、ストレージシステム5)に格納する。 The data evaluation unit 17 reads an evaluation value associated with the component input from the component extraction unit 14 from an arbitrary memory (for example, the database 4 of the storage system 5), and obtains target data based on the evaluation value. evaluate. More specifically, the data evaluation unit 17 ranks the index of the target data (for example, ranks the target data, for example, by adding the evaluation values associated with the constituent elements constituting at least a part of the target data. Numerical values, letters, and / or symbols) can be derived. A form suitable as the index is a score obtained by adding the evaluation values. The data evaluation unit 17 associates the target data with the index, and stores both in an arbitrary memory (for example, the storage system 5).
 構成要素評価部15は、「Related」または「High」のラベルが設定されたデータの評価が、これらのラベルが設定されないデータの評価よりも大きくなるまで、構成要素を選定するとともに、当該構成要素を繰り返し評価し、当該構成要素の評価値を修正することができる。これによって、構成要素評価部15は、「Related」または「High」の分類情報が付された複数の参照データに出現し、参照データとラベルとの組み合わせに影響がある構成要素を見つけ出すことができる。構成要素評価部15は、例えば、以下の式を用いて構成要素の評価値wgtを算出する。 The component evaluation unit 15 selects the component until the evaluation of the data with the “Related” or “High” label set becomes larger than the evaluation of the data with no label set, and the component Can be repeatedly evaluated to correct the evaluation value of the component. As a result, the component evaluation unit 15 can find a component that appears in a plurality of reference data to which the classification information “Related” or “High” is attached and has an influence on the combination of the reference data and the label. . The component evaluation unit 15 calculates the evaluation value wgt of the component using, for example, the following formula.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 ここで、wgtは、評価前のi番目の構成要素の評価値の初期値を示す。また、wgtは、L回目の評価後のi番目の構成要素の評価値を示す。γはL回目の評価における評価パラメータを意味し、θは評価の際の閾値を意味する。これにより、構成要素評価部15は、例えば、算出した伝達情報量の値が大きいほど、構成要素が所定の分類情報の特徴を表すものとして評価することができる。なお、構成要素評価部15は、「Related」が設定された参照データの指標の最低値と、「Non-Related」が設定された参照データの指標の最高値との中間値を、対象データに対して「Related」の設定の有無を自動判定する際の閾値(所定の基準値)とすることができる。そして、データ評価部17は、構成要素の評価値によって、例えば、以下の式から、複数の対象データの夫々と複数の参照データの夫々のスコアを算出する。スコアとは、これらデータの分類別符号に対する結びつきの強さを定量的に評価する指標である。 Here, wgt indicates the initial value of the evaluation value of the i-th component before evaluation. Wgt indicates the evaluation value of the i-th component after the Lth evaluation. γ means an evaluation parameter in the L-th evaluation, and θ means a threshold value in the evaluation. Thereby, the component evaluation part 15 can evaluate, for example, that a component represents the characteristic of predetermined classification information, so that the value of the calculated transmission information amount is large. Note that the component evaluation unit 15 sets, as target data, an intermediate value between the lowest value of the index of the reference data set with “Related” and the highest value of the index of the reference data set with “Non-Related”. On the other hand, a threshold value (predetermined reference value) for automatically determining whether or not “Related” is set can be used. And the data evaluation part 17 calculates each score of each of several target data and each of several reference data from the following formula | equation, for example from the evaluation value of a component. The score is an index that quantitatively evaluates the strength of the connection of these data to the classification code.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
:i番目の構成要素の出現頻度
wgt:i番目の構成要素の評価値
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
m j : frequency of occurrence of the i-th component
wgt i : Evaluation value of the i-th component
 なお、上記において、***部と表記した構成は、データ分析システムが備えたコントローラが、プログラム(データ分析プログラム)を実行することによって実現する機能構成であるため、***部を、***処理または***機能と言い換えてもよい。また、***部をハードウェア資源によって代替することもできるため、これらの機能ブロックがハードウェアのみ、ソフトウェアのみ、またはそれらの組み合わせによって多様な形で実現できることは当業者には理解されるところであり、いずれかに限定されるものではない。 In addition, in the above, since the configuration described as “*** part” is a functional configuration that is realized by executing a program (data analysis program) by a controller included in the data analysis system, It may be paraphrased as ** processing or *** function. In addition, since the *** part can be replaced by hardware resources, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof. Yes, it is not limited to either.
 〔予測コーディング部10が実行する処理〕
 図3は、本実施の形態に係るデータ分析システムが備えた予測コーディング部10が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
[Processing performed by the predictive coding unit 10]
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the predictive coding unit 10 included in the data analysis system according to the present embodiment.
 まず、データ取得部11が、任意のメモリからサンプルデータを取得する(ステップ10、以下「ステップ」を「S」と略記する)。次に、分類情報取得部12が、ユーザによって入力された分類情報を、任意の入力装置から取得する(S11)。次に、データ分類部13が、当該データと分類情報とを組み合わせることによって当該データを分類して、参照データを構成し(S12)、構成要素抽出部14が、当該参照データを構成する構成要素を当該参照データから抽出する(S13)。そして、構成要素評価部15が、当該構成要素を評価し(S14)、構成要素格納部16が、当該構成要素と評価値とを対応付け、両者を任意のメモリに格納する(S15)。なお、上記S10~S15の処理を、「学習フェーズ」(上記システムがパターンを学習するフェーズ)と称する。 First, the data acquisition unit 11 acquires sample data from an arbitrary memory (step 10, hereinafter “step” is abbreviated as “S”). Next, the classification information acquisition unit 12 acquires the classification information input by the user from an arbitrary input device (S11). Next, the data classification unit 13 classifies the data by combining the data and the classification information to configure reference data (S12), and the component extraction unit 14 configures the reference data. Are extracted from the reference data (S13). Then, the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component (S14), and the component storage unit 16 associates the component with the evaluation value and stores both in an arbitrary memory (S15). The processing of S10 to S15 is referred to as a “learning phase” (a phase in which the system learns a pattern).
 データ取得部11が、任意のメモリから対象データを取得する(S16)。構成要素抽出部14が、当該対象データを構成する構成要素を当該対象データから抽出する(S17)。データ評価部17は、当該構成要素に対応付けられた評価値を任意のメモリから読み出し、当該評価値に基づいて対象データを評価する(S18)。なお、上記S16~S18の処理を、「評価フェーズ」(上記システムが上記パターンに基づいて対象データを評価する)と称する。なお、上記学習フェーズに含まれる各処理は、いずれも上記システムにおいて必須の処理ではないことに注意する。例えば、構成要素と当該構成要素の評価値とを対応付けて記憶するメモリが予め与えられており、予測コーディング部10が、当該メモリに格納された当該構成要素および評価値に基づいて、対象データを評価することもできる。 The data acquisition unit 11 acquires target data from an arbitrary memory (S16). The component extraction unit 14 extracts the components constituting the target data from the target data (S17). The data evaluation unit 17 reads an evaluation value associated with the constituent element from an arbitrary memory, and evaluates the target data based on the evaluation value (S18). The processing of S16 to S18 is referred to as “evaluation phase” (the system evaluates target data based on the pattern). Note that each process included in the learning phase is not an essential process in the system. For example, a memory that associates and stores a component and an evaluation value of the component is given in advance, and the predictive coding unit 10 performs target data based on the component and the evaluation value stored in the memory. Can also be evaluated.
 (フェーズ分析機能)
 予測コーディング部10は、フェーズ分析部19をさらに備えることができる。フェーズ分析部19は、例えば、以下(1)~(4)の機能を有する。
(Phase analysis function)
The predictive coding unit 10 may further include a phase analysis unit 19. The phase analysis unit 19 has the following functions (1) to (4), for example.
 (1)フェーズ分析
 フェーズ分析部19は、所定事案が進展する各段階を示すフェーズを分析することができる。ここで、上記システムが不正捜査支援システムとして実現され、所定事案が「談合行為」である例に基づいて、フェーズ分析部19がフェーズを分析する流れを説明する。
(1) Phase analysis The phase analysis part 19 can analyze the phase which shows each step in which a predetermined case progresses. Here, a flow in which the phase analysis unit 19 analyzes a phase based on an example in which the above-described system is realized as a fraud investigation support system and the predetermined case is “collusion” will be described.
 談合行為は、醸成フェーズ(競合他社と関係を構築する段階)、準備フェーズ(競合他社と競合に関する情報を交換する段階)、実行フェーズ(顧客へ価格を提示し、フィードバックを得て、競合他社とコミュニケーションを取る段階)の順に進展する。そこで、上記システムの管理者は、フェーズ分析部19に上記3つのフェーズを設定する。上記システムは、予め設定された複数のフェーズに対してそれぞれ準備される複数種類の参照データから、当該複数のフェーズに対応する複数のパターンをそれぞれ学習し、当該複数のフェーズにそれぞれ基づいて対象データを分析することによって、例えば「分析対象である行動主体(個人又は組織等)が、現在どのフェーズにあるか」を特定することができる。 The collusion involves the fostering phase (the stage of building relationships with competitors), the preparation phase (the stage of exchanging information about competitors with competitors), the execution phase (providing prices to customers, obtaining feedback, Progress in the order of communication). Therefore, the system administrator sets the above three phases in the phase analysis unit 19. The system learns a plurality of patterns corresponding to the plurality of phases from a plurality of types of reference data respectively prepared for a plurality of preset phases, and the target data based on the plurality of phases, respectively. Can be specified, for example, “in which phase the action subject (individual or organization, etc.) to be analyzed is currently in”.
 すなわち、構成要素評価部15は、予め設定された複数のフェーズに対してそれぞれ準備される複数種類の参照データを参照し、当該複数種類の参照データにそれぞれ含まれる構成要素を評価し、当該構成要素と当該構成要素を評価した結果(評価値)とを対応付けて、フェーズごとにメモリに格納する(すなわち、当該複数のフェーズに対応する複数のパターンをそれぞれ学習する)。次に、データ評価部17は、上記フェーズごとに学習されたパターンに基づいて対象データを分析することにより、複数のフェーズに対してそれぞれ指標を導出する。 That is, the component evaluation unit 15 refers to a plurality of types of reference data respectively prepared for a plurality of preset phases, evaluates components included in the plurality of types of reference data, and The element and the result (evaluation value) obtained by evaluating the component are associated with each other and stored in the memory for each phase (that is, a plurality of patterns corresponding to the plurality of phases are respectively learned). Next, the data evaluation unit 17 derives an index for each of a plurality of phases by analyzing the target data based on the pattern learned for each phase.
 そして、フェーズ分析部19は、当該指標が各フェーズに対して予め設定された所定の判定基準(例えば、閾値)を満たしているか否か(例えば、当該指標が当該閾値を超過しているか否か)を判定し、満たしていると判定する場合、当該フェーズに対応するカウント値を増加させる。最後に、フェーズ分析部19は、当該カウント値に基づいて現在のフェーズを特定する(例えば、最大のカウント値を有するフェーズを、現在のフェーズとする)。または、フェーズごとに導出された指標が、当該フェーズに設定された所定の判定基準を満たしていると判定した場合、フェーズ分析部19は、当該フェーズを現在のフェーズとして特定することもできる。これにより、データ分析システムは、所定事案が進展する各段階を示すフェーズを、ユーザに示唆することができる。 Then, the phase analysis unit 19 determines whether or not the index satisfies a predetermined determination criterion (for example, a threshold value) set in advance for each phase (for example, whether or not the index exceeds the threshold value). ) And the count value corresponding to the phase is increased. Finally, the phase analysis unit 19 specifies the current phase based on the count value (for example, the phase having the maximum count value is set as the current phase). Or when it determines with the parameter | index derived for every phase satisfy | filling the predetermined criterion set to the said phase, the phase analysis part 19 can also specify the said phase as a present phase. Thereby, the data analysis system can suggest a phase indicating each stage in which the predetermined case progresses to the user.
 (2)予測モデルに基づくフェーズ進展予測
 フェーズ分析部19は、所定事案に関係する所定の行為の進展を予測可能なモデルに基づいて、複数の対象データを評価することによって導出した指標から、次の行為を予測・提示することができる。
(2) Phase Progress Prediction Based on Prediction Model The phase analysis unit 19 calculates the following from an index derived by evaluating a plurality of target data based on a model that can predict the progress of a predetermined action related to a predetermined case. Can be predicted and presented.
 すなわち、フェーズ分析部19は、例えば、第1フェーズ(例えば、醸成フェーズ)に対して導出された指標と、第2フェーズ(例えば、準備フェーズ)に対して導出された指標とを変数とする回帰モデル(上記進展を予測可能なモデル)を仮定し、予め最適化した回帰係数に基づいて、第3フェーズ(例えば、実行フェーズ)に進む可能性(例えば、確率)を予測することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、所定事案に関係する所定の行為の進展を予測した結果を、ユーザに示唆することができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 That is, for example, the phase analysis unit 19 performs regression using the index derived for the first phase (for example, the brewing phase) and the index derived for the second phase (for example, the preparation phase) as variables. Assuming a model (a model that can predict the progress), the possibility (for example, probability) of proceeding to the third phase (for example, execution phase) can be predicted based on a regression coefficient that has been optimized in advance. Thereby, the data analysis system further has an additional effect that the result of predicting the progress of the predetermined action related to the predetermined case can be suggested to the user.
 (3)判定基準の最適化
 フェーズ分析部19は、データ評価部17によって導出された指標に基づいてフェーズを特定するための上記判定基準(各フェーズに対して予め設定された所定の判定基準、例えば、閾値)を、所与のデータに応じて最適化することができる。管理部18は、例えば、複数の対象データに対してそれぞれ導出された指標と当該指標のランキング(すなわち、指標を昇順で並べた場合における順位)との関係に対して回帰分析を行い、当該回帰分析の結果に基づいて上記判定基準を再設定(例えば、上記閾値を変更)することができる。
(3) Optimization of determination criteria The phase analysis unit 19 uses the above-mentioned determination criteria (predetermined determination criteria set in advance for each phase, for specifying phases based on the index derived by the data evaluation unit 17, For example, the threshold) can be optimized according to given data. For example, the management unit 18 performs regression analysis on the relationship between the index derived for each of the plurality of target data and the ranking of the index (that is, the rank when the indices are arranged in ascending order), and the regression Based on the result of the analysis, the determination criterion can be reset (for example, the threshold value is changed).
 まず、上記システムの管理者は、上記ランキングに対して予めランキング閾値を設定しておく。フェーズ分析部19は、データ評価部17によって導出された指標と当該指標のランキングとの関係に対して、例えば、指数型分布族に属する関数(y=eαx+β(eは自然対数の底、αおよびβは実数値をとるパラメータである))を用いた回帰分析を行い(例えば、最小自乗法により上記関数の上記パラメータを決定する)、当該関数において上記ランキング閾値に対応する指標を、新たな判定基準(変更後の閾値)として設定する。これにより、データ分析システムは、所与のデータに応じて判定基準を最適化することができるため、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 First, the administrator of the system previously sets a ranking threshold for the ranking. For example, a function (y = e αx + β (e is the base of the natural logarithm) where the phase analysis unit 19 determines the relationship between the index derived by the data evaluation unit 17 and the ranking of the index. α and β are parameters that take real values)) (for example, the parameters of the function are determined by the method of least squares), and the index corresponding to the ranking threshold is newly set in the function. Is set as a simple criterion (the threshold after change). As a result, the data analysis system can optimize the determination criterion according to given data, and thus has the additional effect of improving the accuracy of data analysis.
 (4)プロファイル情報を利用した行動予測(予測モデルに基づくフェーズ進展予測の改良)
 既述のとおり、談合行為が、醸成フェーズ(競合他社と関係を構築する段階)、準備フェーズ(競合他社と競合に関する情報を交換する段階)、競合フェーズ(顧客へ価格を提示し、フィードバックを得て、競合他社とコミュニケーションを取る段階)の順に進展するように、所定事案は、行動主体が所定事案に対する関与の仕方によって夫々区別される、複数のフェーズから構成される。所定事案を構成するフェーズには、例えば、醸成フェーズ、準備フェーズ、そして、実行フェーズがあり、行動主体の行動がこれらの態様を順番に進むことにより所定事案(談合)が達成される。データ分析システム1(予測コーディング部10)は、電子メール等のデータに予測コーディングを行うことによって、各フェーズを評価することができる。
(4) Behavior prediction using profile information (improvement of phase progress prediction based on prediction model)
As mentioned earlier, the collusion process is in the fostering phase (the stage of building relationships with competitors), the preparation phase (the stage of exchanging information about competitors with competitors), and the competition phase (showing prices to customers and obtaining feedback) Thus, the predetermined case is composed of a plurality of phases in which the action subject is distinguished by the manner of involvement in the predetermined case so as to progress in the order of communication with competitors). The phases constituting the predetermined case include, for example, a nurturing phase, a preparation phase, and an execution phase, and the predetermined case (collusion) is achieved by the actions of the action subject proceeding through these modes in order. The data analysis system 1 (predictive coding unit 10) can evaluate each phase by performing predictive coding on data such as electronic mail.
 醸成フェーズとは、例えば、所定事案の遠因や背景など、所定事案に対して間接的な要因となり得る事象が成長していく段階(所定事案の醸成)であってよい。準備フェーズとは、例えば、所定事案の予備の事象が発生している段階(所定事案の準備)であってよい。実行フェーズは、例えば、所定事案に関係する事象が発生している段階(所定事案の実行)であってよい。 The fostering phase may be, for example, a stage (fostering a predetermined case) in which events that can be an indirect factor with respect to the predetermined case, such as a distant cause or background of the predetermined case, grow. The preparation phase may be, for example, a stage where a preliminary event for a predetermined case occurs (preparation of a predetermined case). The execution phase may be, for example, a stage where an event related to a predetermined case occurs (execution of the predetermined case).
 所定事案が、既述の談合行為以外の不正行為(例えば、情報漏洩)である場合には、醸成フェーズは、例えば、行動主体が待遇や、組織、或いは、職場環境等に対する不平や不満を持つ、或いは、金品や地位に対する欲求を持った事象を有し、準備フェーズは、例えば、行動主体が秘密情報の収集や情報交換を行っている事象を有し、実行フェーズは、例えば、行動主体が秘密情報を送信、又は、受信している事象を有してよい。なお、醸成フェーズは、所定事案の遠因や背景程度に過ぎないため、行動主体の行動が醸成フェーズにあるからと言って、必ずしも、行動主体の行動が実行フェーズに移行するとは限らない。そこで、データ分析システム1は、例えば、準備フェーズの評価結果を利用して、行動主体によって実行フェーズに属する行動(直接行動)が実行されることを予測することを可能にしている。 If the prescribed case is an illegal act other than the aforementioned collusion (for example, information leakage), the fostering phase is, for example, that the subject of action has complaints or dissatisfaction with the treatment, organization, or workplace environment, etc. Alternatively, the preparation phase includes, for example, an event in which the action entity collects secret information or exchanges information, and the execution phase includes, for example, the action entity It may have an event of sending or receiving secret information. In addition, since the nurturing phase is only a remote cause and background level of the predetermined case, just because the action of the action subject is in the nurture phase, the action of the action subject does not necessarily shift to the execution phase. Therefore, the data analysis system 1 makes it possible, for example, to predict that an action (direct action) belonging to the execution phase is executed by the action subject using the evaluation result of the preparation phase.
 しかしながら、所定事案の種類によっては、そもそも準備フェーズが全く存在しないか、僅かにしか表出されないことがある。例えば、所定事案が情報漏洩の場合には、行動主体は秘密情報の発信前に、秘密情報に関する情報収集や情報交換を、電子メール等データとして記録に残る方法以外の手法で密かに実行することが寧ろ普通であるために、行動主体の準備フェーズにおける行動から実行フェーズに属する行動を予測することはそもそも難しいことになる。そこで、データ分析システム1は、準備フェーズの評価結果を利用せず、醸成フェーズ(第1のフェーズ)の評価結果からでも、実行フェーズ(第2のフェーズ)に分類される行動主体の直接行動を予測できるようにした。 However, depending on the type of case, there may be no preparation phase at all or only a few may be expressed. For example, if the specified case is information leakage, the action subject should secretly execute information collection and information exchange related to the confidential information by a method other than the method that remains in the form of data such as e-mail before sending the confidential information. However, it is difficult to predict the behavior belonging to the execution phase from the behavior in the preparation phase of the action subject in the first place. Therefore, the data analysis system 1 does not use the evaluation result of the preparation phase, and the direct action of the action subject classified into the execution phase (second phase) is also determined from the evaluation result of the fostering phase (first phase). I was able to predict.
 先ず、予想コーディング部10によって行われる予測コーディングの既述の説明を前提にして、所定事象を情報漏洩とする実施形態での醸成フェーズ、及び、実行フェーズに対するデータ分析方法について説明する。醸成フェーズに対するデータ分析に当たり、レビューワは、サンプルデータを評価する際、行動主体(組織や集団等に属する個人等)が待遇、組織、或いは、職場環境等に不平や不満を持つ、或いは、金品や地位に対する欲求を持っている状態か否か等の、行動主体の思考や行動の傾向に着目し、複数のサンプルデータの夫々に「High」、或いは、「Relative」、又は、「Non-Relative」のタグを設定する。構成要素評価部15は参照データに含まれる構成要素を評価し、データ評価部19は、評価結果に基づいて、対象データ(例えば、電子メール、データベースへのアクセスログ情報など)を評価し、対象データをスコア順に序列化する。 First, on the premise of the above description of predictive coding performed by the predictive coding unit 10, a brewing phase in an embodiment in which a predetermined event is information leakage and a data analysis method for an execution phase will be described. When analyzing sample data, the reviewer, when evaluating sample data, is complaining or dissatisfied with the subject of action (individuals belonging to an organization or group, etc.), organization, or workplace environment, or money. Focus on the behavioral thoughts and behavioral trends, such as whether or not they have a desire for status, etc., and “High”, “Relative”, or “Non-Relative” for each of the sample data ”Tag. The component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component included in the reference data, and the data evaluation unit 19 evaluates target data (for example, e-mail, database access log information, etc.) based on the evaluation result, and the target Data is ordered by score.
 次いで、フェーズ分析部19は、序列化された複数の対象データの上位所定順位範囲(又は、所定スコア以上)の対象データ(関係対象データ)に基づいて、行動主体のプロファイル情報を作成する。フェーズ分析部19は関係対象データのメタデータ等を分析することによって、複数の関係対象データ毎にデータの送信先、データの送信元、添付ファイルの作成者、添付ファイルの更新者、データのメッセージ欄で言及された個人名を特定することができる。このようにして特定されたデータ送信元等が行動主体の識別情報となる。 Next, the phase analysis unit 19 creates the profile information of the action subject based on the target data (related target data) in the upper predetermined rank range (or a predetermined score or higher) of the plurality of target data arranged in order. The phase analysis unit 19 analyzes the metadata or the like of the related target data, so that for each of the plurality of related target data, the data transmission destination, the data transmission source, the creator of the attached file, the updater of the attached file, the data message The personal name mentioned in the column can be specified. The data transmission source specified in this way becomes the identification information of the action subject.
 プロファイル情報には複数の行動主体のエントリが存在する。フェーズ分析部19は醸成フェーズの評価を行った際、プロファイル情報に特定行動主体のエントリが無い場合には、これをプロファイル情報に追加し、プロファイル情報に特定行動主体のエントリが存在する場合には、プロファイル情報に登録されている情報を更新する。図4に、プロファイル情報の例を示す。プロファイル情報は、行動主体のエントリ毎に、行動主体の識別情報フィールド40、醸成フェーズ日時履歴フィールド42、実行フェーズ日時履歴フィールド44、醸成フェーズスコア履歴フィールド46、実行フェーズスコア履歴フィールド48、そして、監視フラグフィールド50を備えている。 ∙ There are multiple action subject entries in the profile information. When the phase analysis unit 19 evaluates the brewing phase, if there is no entry for the specific action subject in the profile information, this is added to the profile information. If there is an entry for the specific action subject in the profile information, The information registered in the profile information is updated. FIG. 4 shows an example of profile information. The profile information includes, for each action subject entry, an action subject identification information field 40, a brewing phase date / time history field 42, an execution phase date / time history field 44, a brewing phase score history field 46, an execution phase score history field 48, and a monitor. A flag field 50 is provided.
 行動主体の識別情報とは、例えば、関係対象データの送信先、その送信元、関係対象データに添付された添付ファイル等付加データの作成者、その更新者、又は、関係対象データのメッセージ欄で言及された個人名である。醸成フェーズ日時とは、醸成フェーズの評価が行われた日時であり、醸成フェーズ日時履歴とは、複数回の醸成フェーズ評価の日時の集合を履歴として纏めたものである。実行フェーズ日時とは、実行フェーズの評価(後述)が行われた日時であり、実行フェーズ日時履歴とは、複数回の実行フェーズ評価の日時の集合を履歴として纏めたものである。醸成フェーズスコアとは、醸成フェーズ評価日時に行われた醸成フェーズの評価において、行動主体が関与する関係対象データのスコアの集合値(例えば、複数の関係対象データ夫々のスコアの合算値の平均)であり、醸成フェーズスコア履歴とは、複数回の醸成フェーズ評価の日時夫々の前記スコアの集合値を履歴として纏めたものである。 The action subject identification information is, for example, the transmission destination of the related target data, the transmission source thereof, the creator of the additional data such as an attached file attached to the related target data, the updater thereof, or the message column of the related target data. It is the personal name mentioned. The brewing phase date and time is the date and time when the brewing phase evaluation was performed, and the brewing phase date and time history is a collection of the date and time of multiple brewing phase evaluations as a history. The execution phase date and time is the date and time when execution phase evaluation (described later) is performed, and the execution phase date and time history is a set of dates and times of multiple execution phase evaluations collected as a history. The brewing phase score is a set value of scores of related object data in which the action subject is involved in the brewing phase evaluation performed at the brewing phase evaluation date and time (for example, an average of the sum of scores of each of multiple related object data) The brewing phase score history is a summary of the set values of the scores for each brewing phase evaluation date and time.
 フェーズ分析部19は、行動主体が関係対象データの送信元として関与しているか、行動主体が関係対象データの送信先として関与しているか、或いは、行動主体が関係対象データの送信先と送信元の両方に関与していないかによって、前記スコアの集合値を演算する際、関係対象データのスコアに軽重が付く様にスコアを補正、或いは、調整してよい。例えば、補正後の関係対象データのスコアは、行動主体が関係対象データの送信元として関与している当該関係対象データ、行動主体が関係対象データの送信先として関与している当該関係対象データ、行動主体が関係対象データの送信先及び送信元として関与していない当該関係対象データ、の順に小さくなるようにすればよい。また、例えば、通常勤務時間帯以外のメールが多い、休祭日のメールが多い行動主体程、スコアが高くなるように、スコアを補正等してもよい。 The phase analysis unit 19 determines whether the action subject is involved as the transmission source of the related target data, whether the action subject is involved as the transmission destination of the related target data, or whether the action subject is the transmission destination and the transmission source of the related target data. When calculating the set value of the scores, the score may be corrected or adjusted so that the score of the data to be related is given a weight depending on whether the score is involved. For example, the corrected score of the related target data includes the related target data in which the action subject is involved as the transmission source of the related target data, the related target data in which the action subject is involved as the transmission destination of the related target data, What is necessary is just to make it small in order of the relevant subject data which the action subject does not participate as a transmission destination and a transmission source of relevant subject data. In addition, for example, the score may be corrected so that the score becomes higher for an action subject having more emails other than the normal working hours and having more emails on holiday days.
 実行フェーズスコアとは、実行フェーズ評価日時に行われた実行フェーズの評価において、行動主体が関与する関係対象データのスコアの集合値(例えば、複数の関係対象データ夫々のスコアの合算値の平均)であり、実行フェーズスコア履歴とは、複数回の実行フェーズ評価の日時夫々の前記スコアの集合値を履歴として纏めたものである。監視フラグとは、データ分析システム1に、管理フラグが設定されている行動主体を監視対象として認識させるための制御情報である。フェーズ分析部19は、実行フェーズの評価の結果、関係対象データに関与する行動主体のエントリがプロファイル情報に存在した場合に、監視フラグ50を当該行動主体のエントリに設定する。 The execution phase score is a set value of scores of related target data related to the action subject in the evaluation of the execution phase performed at the execution phase evaluation date and time (for example, an average of the sum of scores of each of the plurality of related target data) The execution phase score history is a summary of the set values of the scores for the dates and times of multiple execution phase evaluations as a history. The monitoring flag is control information for causing the data analysis system 1 to recognize an action subject for which the management flag is set as a monitoring target. As a result of the evaluation of the execution phase, the phase analysis unit 19 sets the monitoring flag 50 to the entry of the action subject when the entry of the action subject involved in the related target data exists in the profile information.
 フェーズ分析部19は、プロファイル情報の行動主体の各エントリを走査して、例えば、醸成フェーズ日時履歴フィールド42と醸成フェーズスコア履歴フィールド44とから、関係対象データの発生頻度、関係対象データのスコアの変化率等の数値情報を分析して、行動主体の不満や不平等の意識傾向が所定の閾値を越えていると判断した場合には、実行フェーズの評価の結果に依ることなく監視フラグを設定してもよい。 The phase analysis unit 19 scans each entry of the action subject in the profile information, and, for example, from the brewing phase date / time history field 42 and the brewing phase score history field 44, the occurrence frequency of the related target data and the score of the related target data are calculated. Analyzing numerical information such as rate of change, and setting a monitoring flag regardless of the result of the evaluation of the execution phase when it is determined that the consciousness tendency of the subject of dissatisfaction or inequality exceeds a predetermined threshold May be.
 フェーズ分析部19は、監視フラグが設定された行動主体に対して、所定の警告報知を実行する。警告報知は、例えば、“*******として識別される行動主体について、短時間のうちに情報漏洩のおそれがあります”という表示(行動主体の実行フェーズの行動の予測の一例)を含み、フェーズ分析部19から管理者のクライアント装置3、または、管理計算機6に警告報知が通知される。したがって、当該告知によって特定された行動主体は、「情報漏洩の危険性がある人物等」としてプロファイリングされ、データ分析の管理者によって、実行フェーズに至る可能性が事前に予測される。即ち、データ分析の管理者は、この警告報知に基づいて、特定行動主体に対してデータ送受信の制限や情報漏洩に対する警告等を行うことによって、当該特定行動主体による実行フェーズに関係する行動を抑制することができる。 The phase analysis unit 19 performs a predetermined warning notification to the action subject for which the monitoring flag is set. For example, the warning notification may indicate “There is a risk of information leakage in a short time for the action subject identified as *******” (an example of predicting the action in the execution phase of the action subject). In addition, a warning notification is notified from the phase analysis unit 19 to the client device 3 of the manager or the management computer 6. Therefore, the action subject specified by the notice is profiled as “person with risk of information leakage” and the possibility of reaching the execution phase is predicted in advance by the data analysis manager. In other words, the data analysis administrator suppresses actions related to the execution phase of the specific action subject by restricting data transmission / reception or warning against information leakage to the specific action subject based on the warning notification. can do.
 データ評価部17は、醸成フェーズの評価に加えて実行フェーズの評価を行う。データ取得部11は対象データを取得すると、データ分類部13は、サンプルデータに基づいてレビューワの評価を実施する。レビューワはサンプルデータ、及び、添付ファイルなどの付加情報をレビューして、サンプルデータや付加情報が秘密情報に関連するか否かを評価して既述の通りタグ付けを行う。秘密情報の形態には、顧客名簿、製品の設計データ等企業にとって有用な秘匿情報がある。 The data evaluation unit 17 evaluates the execution phase in addition to the evaluation of the brewing phase. When the data acquisition unit 11 acquires the target data, the data classification unit 13 evaluates the reviewer based on the sample data. The reviewer reviews the sample data and the additional information such as the attached file, evaluates whether the sample data and the additional information are related to the confidential information, and performs tagging as described above. The secret information includes secret information useful for a company such as a customer list and product design data.
 データ評価部17は、サンプルデータに基づいて、対象データにスコアを設定し、スコア順に対象データをランキングする。フェーズ分析部19は上位指定数以内の対象データ(関係対象データ)の夫々について、プロファイル情報(図4)と比較し、関係対象データに係る行動主体のエントリ40がプロファイル情報にあるか否かを判定する。フェーズ分析部19がこれを肯定する場合には、プロファイル情報の実行フェーズ日時履歴フィールド44、実行フェーズスコア履歴フィールド48を更新して、管理フラグ50を設定し、これを否定すると、プロファイル情報に行動主体のエントリを作成し、実行フェーズ日時履歴フィールド44、実行フェーズスコア履歴フィールド48に関連情報を登録する。なお、フェーズ分析部19は、現在日時と日時データ(醸成フェーズ日時履歴フィールド42、及び、実行フェーズ日時履歴フィールド44)の直近値との差分が所定値以上のエントリに監視フラグ50が設定されている場合は監視フラグを解除し、さらに、その差分が第2の所定値以上の場合にはプロファイル情報からエントリ自体を削除してもよい。 The data evaluation unit 17 sets a score for the target data based on the sample data, and ranks the target data in order of score. The phase analysis unit 19 compares each target data (related target data) within the upper specified number with the profile information (FIG. 4), and determines whether or not the action subject entry 40 related to the related target data is in the profile information. judge. When the phase analysis unit 19 affirms this, the execution phase date / time history field 44 and the execution phase score history field 48 of the profile information are updated, the management flag 50 is set, and if this is denied, the action is added to the profile information. An entry of the subject is created, and related information is registered in the execution phase date / time history field 44 and the execution phase score history field 48. The phase analysis unit 19 sets the monitoring flag 50 to an entry in which the difference between the current date and time and the latest value of the date and time data (the brewing phase date and time history field 42 and the execution phase date and time history field 44) is a predetermined value or more. If the difference is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value, the entry itself may be deleted from the profile information.
 本実施形態に係るデータ分析システムにおいて、所定事案の醸成に関係すると判定されたデータ(関係対象データ)の全てを実行フェーズの評価に依らずに、当該データに関与する全ての行動主体を監視対象にすると、監視対象が広範になり過ぎる懸念がある。例えば、所定事案に対する関与度が比較的高くないデータの行動主体が、有益情報等を発信しても、これは、適正な職務範囲内の行動の可能性があり、このような行動主体を監視対象にすると、監視対象が広範になり過ぎ、結果として監視処理が複雑になるおそれがある。これとは反対に、所定事案の醸成に関係すると判定された全てのデータについて、実行フェーズの評価を待って、行動主体を監視対象にするか否かを決定すると、所定事案の醸成に深く関与した行動主体が実際に実行フェーズに関係する行動を実行するまで、行動主体の関係行動を予測することができない。本実施形態に係るデータ分析システムによれば、いずれの場合にも、前記行動主体によって、実行フェーズに属する行動が実行される可能性があることを的確に予測することができる。 In the data analysis system according to the present embodiment, all of the data (relevant data) determined to be related to the fostering of a predetermined case is monitored for all the actors involved in the data without depending on the evaluation of the execution phase. If so, there is a concern that the scope of monitoring will become too wide. For example, even if a data actor whose degree of involvement in a given case does not have a relatively high level sends out useful information, etc., this may be an action within the proper job scope. If the target is selected, the monitoring target becomes too wide, and as a result, the monitoring process may be complicated. On the other hand, if all the data judged to be related to the creation of the specified case is awaiting the evaluation of the execution phase, it is deeply involved in the preparation of the specified case by deciding whether or not the action subject is to be monitored. The related action of the action subject cannot be predicted until the action subject who actually performed the action related to the execution phase. According to the data analysis system according to the present embodiment, in any case, it is possible to accurately predict that the action subject may execute an action belonging to the execution phase.
 本実施形態に係るデータ分析システムによれば、準備フェーズが表出されない事案(例えば、情報漏洩)であっても、醸成フェーズの評価に基づいて、行動主体の実行フェーズに属する行動が生じる可能性を事前に予測することが可能となる。 According to the data analysis system according to the present embodiment, even in a case where the preparation phase is not expressed (for example, information leakage), an action belonging to the execution phase of the action subject may occur based on the evaluation of the development phase. Can be predicted in advance.
 (パターン更新機能)
 予測コーディング部10は、例えば、以下(1)~(3)のように、所与の参照データ、および/または新たに得られた参照データに基づいて、構成要素の評価値を最適化することができる。
(Pattern update function)
The predictive coding unit 10 optimizes evaluation values of constituent elements based on given reference data and / or newly obtained reference data, for example, as described in (1) to (3) below. Can do.
 (1)評価値の最適化
 構成要素評価部15は、対象データを評価した結果に基づいて再現率または適合率を算出し、当該再現率または適合率が上昇するように、構成要素がデータと分類情報との組み合わせに寄与する度合いを繰り返し評価することによって、上記学習したパターンを更新することができる。
(1) Optimization of evaluation value The component evaluation unit 15 calculates the recall rate or the conformance rate based on the result of evaluating the target data, and the component is the data and the data so that the recall rate or the conformance rate increases. By repeatedly evaluating the degree of contribution to the combination with the classification information, the learned pattern can be updated.
 ここで、上記「再現率」(Recall Rate)は、所定数のデータに対して発見すべきデータが占める割合(網羅性)を示す指標である。例えば、「全データの30%に対して再現率が80%」と表現した場合、発見すべきデータの80%が、指標の上位30%のデータの中に含まれていることを示す(データ分析システムを用いず、データに総当たり(リニアレビュー)した場合、発見すべきデータの量はレビューした量に比例するため、当該比例からの乖離が大きいほどシステムの性能が良いことを示す。)。また、上記「適合率」(Precision Rate)は、上記システムによって発見されたデータに対して、真に発見すべきデータが占める割合(正確性)を示す指標である。例えば、「全データを30%処理した時点で、適合率が80%」と表現した場合、指標の上位30%のデータに対して、発見すべきデータの占める割合が80%であることを示す。 Here, the above-mentioned “recall rate” (RecallateRate) is an index indicating the ratio (coverability) of the data to be discovered to the predetermined number of data. For example, when “reproducibility is 80% with respect to 30% of all data”, it indicates that 80% of the data to be found is included in the data of the top 30% of the index (data If the data is brute force (linear review) without using an analysis system, the amount of data to be discovered is proportional to the amount reviewed, so the greater the deviation from the proportion, the better the system performance.) . The “Precision Rate” is an index indicating the ratio (accuracy) of data to be truly discovered to the data discovered by the system. For example, when the expression “the relevance rate is 80% when 30% of all data is processed” is shown, the proportion of data to be discovered is 80% of the data of the top 30% of the index. .
 構成要素抽出部14は、データ評価部17によって評価された結果に基づいて再現率または適合率を算出し、当該再現率または適合率が目標値を下回っていた場合、再現率または適合率が目標値を上回るまで、構成要素をデータから再抽出する。このとき、構成要素抽出部14は、前回抽出した構成要素を除いた構成要素を抽出するようにしてもよいし、前回抽出した構成要素の一部を新たな構成要素に置き換えてもよい。また、データ評価部17が、再抽出された構成要素で対象データの指標を導出する場合、再抽出された構成要素とその評価値とを用いて各データの指標(第2指標)を導出し、構成要素を再抽出する前に得られた第1指標と第2指標とから、再現率または適合率を導出し直してもよい。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 The component extraction unit 14 calculates the recall rate or the conformance rate based on the result evaluated by the data evaluation unit 17, and when the recall rate or the conformance rate is lower than the target value, the recall rate or the conformance rate is the target. Re-extract the component from the data until the value is exceeded. At this time, the component extraction unit 14 may extract the component excluding the component extracted last time, or may replace a part of the component extracted last time with a new component. When the data evaluation unit 17 derives the index of the target data using the re-extracted component, the index (second index) of each data is derived using the re-extracted component and its evaluation value. The recall rate or the matching rate may be derived again from the first index and the second index obtained before re-extracting the constituent elements. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (2)畳み込み手法に基づく構成要素の評価
 構成要素評価部15は、参照データに含まれる構成要素を評価した後、当該構成要素以外の他の構成要素の評価値を畳み込むことによって、当該構成要素の評価値に当該他の構成要素の評価値を反映させるように、当該構成要素を再評価することができる。これにより、構成要素と他の構成要素との関連性が、当該構成要素の評価値として評価されるため、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(2) Evaluation of component based on convolution method The component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component included in the reference data, and then convolves the evaluation value of the component other than the component with the component The component can be re-evaluated so that the evaluation value of the other component is reflected in the evaluation value. As a result, the relevance between the constituent element and the other constituent elements is evaluated as an evaluation value of the constituent element, so that the data analysis system can further improve the accuracy of data analysis. Play.
 (3)最適化のタイミング
 構成要素評価部15は、任意のタイミングでパターン(例えば、構成要素と当該構成要素の評価値との組み合わせ)を更新することができる。すなわち、構成要素評価部15は、例えば、(a)上記システムを管理する管理ユーザから更新リクエストを受け付けたタイミングで、(b)予め設定された日時が到来したタイミングで、および/または(c)ユーザから追加レビューに関する入力を受け付けたタイミングで、上記パターンを更新することができる。
(3) Optimization Timing The component evaluation unit 15 can update a pattern (for example, a combination of a component and an evaluation value of the component) at an arbitrary timing. That is, for example, the component evaluation unit 15 (a) at a timing when an update request is received from an administrative user who manages the system, (b) at a timing when a preset date and time arrives, and / or (c) The pattern can be updated at a timing when an input regarding the additional review is received from the user.
 ユーザは、データ評価部17によって指標が導出された対象データの内容を確認(確認レビュー)し、当該対象データに対する分類情報を新たに入力することができる。このとき、分類情報取得部12は、新たに入力された分類情報を取得し、データ分類部13は、上記対象データと当該分類情報とを組み合わせ、当該組み合わせを新たな参照データとしてもよい。当該新たな参照データは、任意のメモリに蓄積され、例えば、上記(a)~(c)のタイミングで上記システムにフィードバックされる。 The user can confirm (confirmation review) the content of the target data from which the index is derived by the data evaluation unit 17, and can newly input classification information for the target data. At this time, the classification information acquisition unit 12 may acquire newly input classification information, and the data classification unit 13 may combine the target data and the classification information and use the combination as new reference data. The new reference data is stored in an arbitrary memory, and is fed back to the system, for example, at the timings (a) to (c).
 これにより、構成要素抽出部14は、上記新たな参照データから構成要素を抽出し、構成要素評価部15は、当該構成要素を評価する。当該構成要素が以前に評価され、当該構成要素とその評価値とがメモリに格納されている場合、構成要素格納部16は、当該評価値を新たな評価結果(評価値)と置き換え、格納されていない場合、当該構成要素とその評価値とを対応付けて、当該メモリに新たに格納する。すなわち、予測コーディング部10は、任意のタイミング(例えば、上記(a)~(b)のタイミング)で、当該分類情報に対応するデータの少なくとも一部を構成する複数の構成要素が、当該データと当該分類情報との組み合わせに寄与する度合いを再評価することによって、上記学習したパターンを更新することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 Thereby, the component extraction unit 14 extracts the component from the new reference data, and the component evaluation unit 15 evaluates the component. When the constituent element has been evaluated before and the constituent element and its evaluation value are stored in the memory, the constituent element storage unit 16 replaces the evaluation value with a new evaluation result (evaluation value) and stores it. If not, the component and the evaluation value are associated with each other and newly stored in the memory. That is, the predictive coding unit 10 includes a plurality of constituent elements constituting at least a part of data corresponding to the classification information at an arbitrary timing (for example, timings (a) to (b) described above). The learned pattern can be updated by re-evaluating the degree of contribution to the combination with the classification information. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (管理機能)
 予測コーディング部10は、管理部18をさらに備えることができる。管理部18は、例えば、以下(1)~(5)の機能を有する)。
(Management function)
The predictive coding unit 10 may further include a management unit 18. For example, the management unit 18 has the following functions (1) to (5)).
 (1)レビュー・ヒートマップ(Review Heat Map)
 データ評価部17が、複数の対象データに対してそれぞれ指標を導出し、(例えば、当該指標によって当該対象データと所定事案との関連性が高いことが示された順に)ユーザが、当該複数の対象データをそれぞれ確認して分類情報を付与した(確認レビューした)場合を一例として考える。このとき、管理部18は、分類情報が対応付けられた対象データが、すべての対象データに対して占める割合に応じたグラデーションを用いて、複数の対象データをそれぞれ評価した結果に対する当該割合の分布を視認可能に表示することができる。
(1) Review Heat Map
The data evaluation unit 17 derives an index for each of the plurality of target data, and the user (for example, in the order in which the index indicates that the target data is highly related to the predetermined case) Consider the case where the target data is confirmed and classification information is given (confirmed review) as an example. At this time, the management unit 18 uses the gradation corresponding to the ratio that the target data associated with the classification information occupies for all the target data, and the distribution of the ratio with respect to the result of evaluating each of the plurality of target data. Can be displayed in a visible manner.
 例えば、データ評価部17が、0~10000の値域をとる数値を上記指標として導出する場合、管理部18は、例えば、当該指標を1000ごとに区切った範囲(すなわち、0~1000を第1区間、1001~2000を第2区間、2001~3000を第3区間・・・とする)に対象データをそれぞれ分類し(例えば、指標が2500である対象データを第3区間に分類する)、ある範囲に分類された対象データの総数に対して、所定の分類情報(例えば、「Related」)が付与された対象データが占める割合が視認可能となるように、例えば、当該範囲の色調を変化させて(例えば、当該割合が高いほど暖色系に近づき、低いほど寒色系に近づく)、当該範囲を表示させることができる。管理部18は、他の範囲についても、同様に当該他の範囲を表示させる。 For example, when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in the range of 0 to 10000 as the index, the management unit 18, for example, has a range obtained by dividing the index every 1000 (that is, 0 to 1000 in the first interval). , 1001 to 2000 as the second section, 2001 to 3000 as the third section, etc.) (for example, the target data with the index of 2500 is classified into the third section), and a certain range For example, by changing the color tone of the range so that the ratio of the target data to which the predetermined classification information (for example, “Related”) occupies the total number of target data classified into The range can be displayed (for example, the higher the ratio, the closer to the warm color system and the lower, the closer to the cold color system). The management unit 18 displays the other ranges in the same manner for the other ranges.
 これにより、管理部18は、各範囲における上記割合の分布を、グラデーションを用いて表示することができるため、例えば、上記指標によって対象データと所定事案との関連性が高いことが示されている範囲(例えば、当該指標が8001~9000である第9区間)にもかかわらず、当該範囲における上記割合が寒色系の色調で示されている場合、ユーザによる確認レビューが間違っているおそれがあることを示唆することができる。すなわち、データ分析システムは、ユーザに当該分布を一目で把握させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 Thereby, since the management unit 18 can display the distribution of the ratio in each range using gradation, for example, the index indicates that the relevance between the target data and the predetermined case is high. Even if the range (for example, the 9th section where the index is 8001 to 9000) is displayed in the cold color tone, the confirmation review by the user may be wrong. Can be suggested. That is, the data analysis system further provides an additional effect that allows the user to grasp the distribution at a glance.
 (2)セントラル・リンケージ(Central Linkage)
 管理部18は、複数の主体(例えば、人、組織、コンピュータなど)間の相互関係(例えば、上下関係、系列関係、データ送受信の多寡など)を可視化することができる。例えば、第1コンピュータから第2コンピュータに電子メールが送信された場合、管理部18は、当該第1コンピュータを表す第1の円と当該第2コンピュータを表す第2の円とを、当該第1の円から当該第2の円に向かう矢印(例えば、電子メールの多寡に応じた太さを有してよい)で結んだダイアグラムを、所定の表示装置(例えば、クライアント装置10が備えたディスプレイ)に表示させることができる。
(2) Central Linkage
The management unit 18 can visualize interrelationships (eg, hierarchical relationships, series relationships, data transmission / reception, etc.) between a plurality of subjects (eg, people, organizations, computers, etc.). For example, when an e-mail is transmitted from the first computer to the second computer, the management unit 18 converts the first circle representing the first computer and the second circle representing the second computer into the first circle. A predetermined display device (for example, a display provided in the client device 10) is a diagram that is connected by an arrow (for example, a thickness corresponding to the size of the e-mail) from the circle to the second circle. Can be displayed.
 また、管理部18は、データ評価部17によって評価された結果に応じて、上記相互関係を可視化することができる。例えば、データ評価部17が、0~10000の値域をとる数値を上記指標として導出する場合、管理部18は、例えば、指定された区間に属する指標が対応付けられた対象データ(例えば、第1コンピュータから第2コンピュータに送信された電子メール)のみに基づいて、上記ダイアグラムを上記所定の表示装置に表示させることができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、複数の主体間の相互関係をユーザに一目で把握させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 Further, the management unit 18 can visualize the interrelationship according to the result evaluated by the data evaluation unit 17. For example, when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in the range of 0 to 10000 as the index, the management unit 18 may, for example, target data (for example, first data) associated with an index belonging to a specified section. The diagram can be displayed on the predetermined display device only on the basis of the electronic mail transmitted from the computer to the second computer. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that allows the user to grasp the mutual relationship between a plurality of subjects at a glance.
 (3)行動抽出(Behavior Extractor)
 管理部18は、所定の動作を表す第1の構成要素が対象データに含まれるか否かを判定し、含まれると判定する場合、当該所定の動作の対象を表す第2の構成要素を特定することができる。例えば、「仕様を確定する」という文章が上記対象データに含まれる場合、当該文章から「仕様」および「確定する」という構成要素を抽出し、「確定する」という所定の動作を表す構成要素(動詞)の対象である「仕様」という他の構成要素(目的語)を特定する。次に、管理部18は、上記構成要素および他の構成要素を含む対象データの属性(性質・特徴)を示すメタ情報(属性情報)と、当該構成要素および第他の構成要素とを関連付ける。ここで、上記メタ情報とは、データが有する所定の属性を示す情報であり、例えば、上記対象データが電子メールである場合、当該電子メールを送信した人物の名前、受信した人物の名前、メールアドレス、送受信された日時などであってよい。
(3) Behavior Extractor
The management unit 18 determines whether or not the first component representing the predetermined operation is included in the target data. When determining that the first component is included, the management unit 18 identifies the second component representing the target of the predetermined operation can do. For example, when the sentence “determine the specification” is included in the target data, the component “specification” and “determine” are extracted from the sentence, and the component (determining the predetermined operation) The other component (object) called "specification" that is the target of the verb) is specified. Next, the management unit 18 associates the meta information (attribute information) indicating the attribute (property / feature) of the target data including the above constituent element and other constituent elements with the constituent element and the second constituent element. Here, the meta information is information indicating a predetermined attribute of data. For example, when the target data is an e-mail, the name of the person who sent the e-mail, the name of the person who received the e-mail, and the e-mail It may be an address, the date and time of transmission / reception, and the like.
 そして、管理部18は、2つの構成要素とメタ情報とを対応付けて、所定の表示装置(例えば、クライアント装置3が備えたディスプレイ)に表示させる。例えば、管理部18は、第1の構成要素を表す円と第2の構成要素を表す円とを、当該第1の円から当該第2の円に向かう矢印で結んだダイアグラムを、上記所定の表示装置に表示させることができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、上記所定の動作とその対象とをユーザに一目で把握させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 Then, the management unit 18 associates the two components with the meta information and displays them on a predetermined display device (for example, a display provided in the client device 3). For example, the management unit 18 connects the circle representing the first component and the circle representing the second component with an arrow from the first circle to the second circle. It can be displayed on a display device. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the user can grasp the predetermined operation and the target at a glance.
 (4)生成的概念抽出に基づく自動要約
 管理部18は、予め選定された概念の下位概念に対応する構成要素を含むデータを複数の対象データからそれぞれ抽出し、当該複数の対象データを要約可能なコンテンツ(例えば、文章、グラフ、表など)を生成することができる。
(4) Automatic summarization based on generative concept extraction The management unit 18 can extract data including constituent elements corresponding to subordinate concepts of a preselected concept from a plurality of target data, and can summarize the plurality of target data. Content (eg, sentences, graphs, tables, etc.) can be generated.
 まず、ユーザが、対象データから検出したいトピックに応じたいくつかの概念を選定し、当該選定した概念を予め管理部18に登録する。例えば、検出すべきトピックが「不正」または「不満」である場合、概念のカテゴリを「行動」、「感情」、「性質・状態」、「リスク」、および「金銭」の5つに分け、例えば「行動」については「復讐する」、「軽蔑する」など、「感情」については「苦しむこと」、「腹を立てること」など、「性質・状態」については「鈍重であること」、「態度が悪いこと」など、「リスク」については「脅す」、「だます」など、「金銭」については「人の労働に対して支払われるお金」などの概念を、ユーザが管理部18にそれぞれ登録する。 First, the user selects some concepts according to the topic to be detected from the target data, and registers the selected concepts in the management unit 18 in advance. For example, if the topic to be detected is “illegal” or “dissatisfied”, the concept category is divided into five categories of “behavior”, “emotion”, “nature / state”, “risk”, and “money” For example, “behavior” for “behavior”, “despise”, etc. “feeling” for “feelings”, “being angry”, etc. “dullness” for “nature / state”, “ The concept of “risk” and “danger” for “risk”, such as “bad attitude”, and “money paid for human labor” for “money” are given to the management unit 18 by the user. sign up.
 管理部18は、登録された概念ごとに、当該概念の下位概念に対応する構成要素を参照データから検索し、当該検索された構成要素を当該概念に対応付けて、任意のメモリ(例えば、ストレージシステム18)に格納する。そして、管理部18は、当該格納された構成要素を対象データから抽出し、当該構成要素に対応付けられた概念を特定し、当該概念を用いた要約を出力する。例えば、管理部18は、ある電子メールに含まれる「監視システム受注」というテキストから「システム」、「販売」、および「する」という概念を抽出し、他の電子メールに含まれる「会計システム導入」というテキストから「システム」、「販売」、および「する」という概念を抽出し、これら電子メールの要約として「システムを販売する」を出力する。このとき、管理部18は、例えば、「システムを販売する」の概念を含む対象データが、すべての対象データに対して占める割合を示すグラフ(例えば、円グラフ)を示すことができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、対象データの全体像をユーザに把握させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 For each registered concept, the management unit 18 searches the reference data for a component corresponding to the subordinate concept of the concept, associates the searched component with the concept, and stores an arbitrary memory (for example, storage Store in system 18). Then, the management unit 18 extracts the stored constituent element from the target data, specifies a concept associated with the constituent element, and outputs a summary using the concept. For example, the management unit 18 extracts the concepts “system”, “sales” and “do” from the text “monitoring system order” included in a certain e-mail, and “accounting system introduction” included in another e-mail. The concepts “system”, “sale”, and “do” are extracted from the text “”, and “sell system” is output as a summary of these emails. At this time, the management unit 18 can show, for example, a graph (for example, a pie chart) indicating the ratio of target data including the concept of “sell system” to all target data. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect of allowing the user to grasp the entire image of the target data.
 (5)トピッククラスタリング(Topic Clustering)
 管理部18は、複数の対象データに含まれるトピック(主題)に応じて、当該複数の対象データをクラスタリングすることができる。例えば、管理部18は、任意の分類モデル(例えば、K平均法、サポートベクターマシン、球面クラスタリングなど)を用いて、複数の対象データをクラスタリングすることができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、対象データの全体像をユーザに把握させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(5) Topic clustering
The management unit 18 can cluster the plurality of target data according to topics (subjects) included in the plurality of target data. For example, the management unit 18 can cluster a plurality of target data using an arbitrary classification model (for example, K-means, support vector machine, spherical clustering, etc.). Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect of allowing the user to grasp the entire image of the target data.
 (補助機能)
 予測コーディング部10が備えた各部は、例えば、以下(1)~(6)の補助機能を有することができる。
(Auxiliary function)
Each unit included in the predictive coding unit 10 can have, for example, the following auxiliary functions (1) to (6).
 (1)高解像度評価
 データ評価部17は、高い解像度で対象データを評価することができる。すなわち、データ評価部17は、対象データに対して指標を導出するだけでなく、例えば、対象データを複数のパーツ(例えば、当該対象データに含まれるセンテンスまたは段落(部分対象データ))に分割し、学習したパターンに基づいて当該複数の部分対象データをそれぞれ評価(部分対象データに対して指標を導出)することができる。そして、データ評価部17は、複数の部分対象データに対してそれぞれ導出した複数の指標を統合し、当該統合指標を対象データの評価結果とすることもできる(例えば、各指標が数値として導出される場合、当該指標の最大値を抽出して当該対象データに対する統合指標としたり、当該指標の平均を当該対象データに対する統合指標としたり、当該指標を大きい順から所定数合算して当該対象データの統合指標としたりすることができる)。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(1) High Resolution Evaluation The data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate target data with high resolution. That is, the data evaluation unit 17 not only derives an index for the target data but also divides the target data into a plurality of parts (for example, sentences or paragraphs (partial target data) included in the target data). Based on the learned pattern, each of the plurality of partial target data can be evaluated (an index is derived for the partial target data). The data evaluation unit 17 can also integrate a plurality of indices derived for each of the plurality of partial target data, and use the integrated index as an evaluation result of the target data (for example, each index is derived as a numerical value). The maximum value of the index is extracted and used as an integrated index for the target data, or the average of the index is set as an integrated index for the target data, or a predetermined number of the indexes are added in descending order, Or an integrated indicator). Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (2)時系列評価
 時間の経過とともにその性質が変化するデータ(例えば、時間の経過とともに進行する病状を記録した電子カルテなど)を分析する場合、構成要素評価部15は、所定時間ごとに区切られた参照データ(例えば、第1区間の参照データ、第2区間の参照データ・・・)からそれぞれパターンを学習し(すなわち、当該所定時間ごとに構成要素と当該構成要素を評価した結果とを取得し)、データ評価部17は、当該パターンにそれぞれ基づいて対象データを評価することができる。すなわち、データ評価部17は、時系列に沿って対象データに対する指標を導出することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(2) Time-series evaluation When analyzing data whose properties change with the passage of time (for example, an electronic medical record that records a medical condition that progresses with the passage of time), the component evaluation unit 15 delimits at predetermined intervals. Each pattern is learned from the obtained reference data (for example, the reference data of the first section, the reference data of the second section, etc.) (that is, the component and the result of evaluating the component at each predetermined time) The data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate the target data based on each of the patterns. That is, the data evaluation unit 17 can derive an index for the target data along the time series. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 このとき、データ評価部17は、上記指標の時間的変化に基づいて、将来の指標を予測することができる。例えば、データ評価部17は、新たに対象データが得られる前に、時系列分析のためのモデル(例えば、自己回帰モデル、移動平均モデルなど)と、所定の期間内(例えば、過去1ヶ月)において導出された指標とに基づいて、当該新たな対象データを評価した場合に得られる次の指標を予測することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、将来起こり得る事象(例えば、好ましくない事態が起こるリスク)をユーザに提示できるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 At this time, the data evaluation unit 17 can predict a future index based on the temporal change of the index. For example, the data evaluation unit 17 sets a model for time series analysis (for example, autoregressive model, moving average model, etc.) and within a predetermined period (for example, the past month) before new target data is obtained. The next index obtained when the new target data is evaluated can be predicted based on the index derived in step. Thereby, the data analysis system can further exhibit an additional effect that an event that can occur in the future (for example, a risk that an undesirable situation occurs) can be presented to the user.
 (3)案件別評価
 案件の種類に応じてその性質が変化するデータ(例えば、訴訟の種類(例えば、独占禁止法違反、情報漏洩、特許権侵害など)に応じて内容が変化する訴訟関連文書など)を分析する場合、構成要素評価部15は、案件ごとに準備された参照データ(例えば、独占禁止法違反に関する参照データ、情報漏洩に関する参照データ・・・)からそれぞれパターンを学習し(すなわち、当該案件ごとに構成要素と当該構成要素を評価した結果とを取得し)、データ評価部17は、当該パターンにそれぞれ基づいて対象データを評価することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(3) Case-by-case evaluation Data that changes in nature depending on the type of case (for example, litigation-related documents whose contents change according to the type of lawsuit (for example, violation of antitrust law, information leakage, patent infringement, etc.) Etc.), the component evaluation unit 15 learns each pattern from the reference data prepared for each case (for example, reference data related to violation of the Antimonopoly Act, reference data related to information leakage, etc.) (that is, The data evaluation unit 17 can evaluate the target data based on the pattern, respectively, by acquiring the component and the result of evaluating the component for each case. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (4)構文解析
 データ評価部17は、対象データが有する構造を解析し、当該解析した結果を当該対象データの評価に反映させることができる。例えば、対象データが少なくとも一部に文章(テキスト)を含む場合、データ評価部17は、当該文章に含まれる各センテンスの表現形態(例えば、当該センテンスが肯定形であるか、否定形であるか、消極形であるかなど)を解析し、当該解析した結果を対象データに対して導出する指標に反映させることができる。ここで、肯定形は、主題を肯定する表現(例えば、「料理が美味しい」)であり、否定形は、主題を否定する表現(例えば、「料理が不味い」または「料理が美味しくない」)であり、消極形は、主題を婉曲に肯定または否定する表現(例えば、「料理が美味しいとはいえなかった」または「料理が不味いとはいえかった」)であってよい。
(4) Syntax analysis The data evaluation unit 17 can analyze the structure of the target data and reflect the analysis result in the evaluation of the target data. For example, when the target data includes a sentence (text) at least partially, the data evaluation unit 17 expresses each sentence included in the sentence (for example, whether the sentence is a positive form or a negative form). Or the like, and the result of the analysis can be reflected in an index derived for the target data. Here, the positive form is an expression that affirms the subject (for example, “the dish is delicious”), and the negative form is an expression that denies the subject (for example, “the dish is not delicious” or “the dish is not delicious”). Yes, the negative form may be an expression that affirms or denies the subject matter (eg, “the food was not delicious” or “the food was not delicious”).
 データ評価部17は、上記表現形態に応じて指標を調整することができる。例えば、データ評価部17が所定の値域をとる数値を上記指標として導出する場合、データ評価部17は、例えば、肯定形に「+α」を加算し、否定形に「-β」を加算し、消極形に「+θ」を加算することによって(α、β、およびθは、それぞれ任意の数値であってよい)、上記指標を調整することができる。また、データ評価部17は、対象データに含まれるセンテンスが否定型であることを検知した場合、例えば、当該センテンスをキャンセルすることにより、当該センテンスに含まれる構成要素を指標導出の基礎にしない(当該構成要素を考慮しない)ことができる。 The data evaluation unit 17 can adjust the index according to the expression form. For example, when the data evaluation unit 17 derives a numerical value in a predetermined range as the index, the data evaluation unit 17 adds, for example, “+ α” to the positive form and “−β” to the negative form, The above index can be adjusted by adding “+ θ” to the depolarized form (α, β, and θ may be arbitrary numerical values, respectively). Further, when the data evaluation unit 17 detects that the sentence included in the target data is negative, for example, by canceling the sentence, the component included in the sentence is not used as a basis for deriving the index ( The component is not considered).
 さらに、構成要素評価部15は、例えば、ある形態素(構成要素)がセンテンスの主語、目的語、および述語のいずれかに応じて、当該構成要素の評価値を増減させることができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 Furthermore, the constituent element evaluation unit 15 can increase or decrease the evaluation value of the constituent element depending on, for example, whether a certain morpheme (constituent element) is a subject, an object, or a predicate of the sentence. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (5)構成要素間の相関(共起)を考慮した評価
 データ評価部17は、対象データに含まれる第1構成要素と、当該対象データに含まれる第2構成要素との相関(共起、例えば、両者が同時に出現する頻度)を考慮して、当該対象データに対する指標を導出することができる。例えば、対象データが少なくとも一部に文章(テキスト)を含む場合において、当該文章に「価格」という第1キーワード(第1構成要素)が出現するとき、データ評価部17は、当該第1キーワードが出現した第1位置の近傍にある第2位置(例えば、当該第1位置を含む所定の範囲に含まれる位置)に、第2キーワード(第2構成要素)が出現する数に基づいて、上記指標を導出することができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。
(5) Evaluation Considering Correlation (Co-occurrence) Between Components The data evaluation unit 17 correlates the first component included in the target data with the second component included in the target data (co-occurrence, For example, the index for the target data can be derived in consideration of the frequency of occurrence of both at the same time. For example, when the target data includes a sentence (text) at least in part, and the first keyword (first component) “price” appears in the sentence, the data evaluation unit 17 determines that the first keyword is Based on the number of occurrences of the second keyword (second component) at a second position (for example, a position included in a predetermined range including the first position) in the vicinity of the appearing first position, the index Can be derived. Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 (6)感情分析
 対象データが所定事案に対するユーザの評価情報を含む場合、データ評価部17は、当該対象データを生成したユーザの感情であって、当該評価情報に基づいて生じた当該所定事案に対する感情を、当該対象データから抽出する(当該対象データに含まれる感情を評価する)ことができる。
(6) Emotion analysis When the target data includes user evaluation information for a predetermined case, the data evaluation unit 17 is the emotion of the user who generated the target data, and is for the predetermined case generated based on the evaluation information. Emotions can be extracted from the target data (emotions included in the target data are evaluated).
 例えば、商品・サービスを紹介するウェブサイト(例えば、オンライン商品サイト、レストランガイドなど)に含まれるデータを分析対象とする場合、データ評価部17は、当該商品・サービスに対するコメント(レビュー)に含まれる構成要素(例えば、「良かった」、「楽しかった」、「悪かった」、「つまらなった」などのキーワード)と、当該商品・サービスに対する評価(例えば、「とても良い」、「良い」、「普通」、「悪い」、「とても悪い」の5段階評価)との組み合わせ(参照データ)に基づいて、対象データ(例えば、他のウェブサイトに含まれるデータ)を評価することができる。このとき、データ評価部17は、例えば、誇張表現(例えば、「とても」、「非常に」など)に応じて当該評価結果を増減させることができる。これにより、データ分析システムは、データ分析の精度を向上させることができるという付加的な効果をさらに奏する。 For example, when data included in a website introducing a product / service (for example, an online product site, a restaurant guide) is to be analyzed, the data evaluation unit 17 is included in a comment (review) on the product / service. Components (for example, keywords such as “good”, “fun”, “bad”, “clogged”) and evaluation of the product / service (eg, “very good”, “good”, “ The target data (for example, data included in other websites) can be evaluated based on a combination (reference data) with a combination of “normal”, “bad”, and “very bad”. At this time, the data evaluation unit 17 can increase or decrease the evaluation result according to, for example, exaggerated expressions (for example, “very”, “very”, etc.). Thereby, the data analysis system further exhibits an additional effect that the accuracy of data analysis can be improved.
 〔データ分析システムが文書データ以外のデータを処理する例〕
 本実施の形態においては、データ分析システムが文書データを分析する場合を主に想定し、当該想定に基づく一例を説明したが、当該システムは、文書データ以外のデータ(例えば、音声データ、画像データ、映像データなど)を分析することもできる。
[Example of data analysis system processing data other than document data]
In the present embodiment, the case where the data analysis system analyzes document data is mainly assumed, and an example based on the assumption has been described. However, the system is not limited to document data (for example, audio data, image data). , Video data, etc.).
 例えば、音声データを分析する場合、上記システムは、当該音声データ自体を分析の対象としてもよいし、音声認識により当該音声データを文書データに変換し、変換後の文書データを分析の対象としてもよい。前者の場合、上記システムは、例えば、音声データを所定の長さの部分音声に分割して構成要素とし、任意の音声分析手法(例えば、隠れマルコフモデル、カルマンフィルタなど)を用いて当該部分音声を識別することによって、当該音声データを分析できる。後者の場合、任意の音声認識アルゴリズム(例えば、隠れマルコフモデルを用いた認識方法など)を用いて音声を認識し、認識後のデータに対して、実施の形態において説明した手順と同様の手順で分析できる。 For example, when analyzing speech data, the system may analyze the speech data itself, convert the speech data into document data by speech recognition, and convert the converted document data as an analysis target. Good. In the former case, for example, the system divides the voice data into partial voices of a predetermined length to form components, and uses the voice analysis method (for example, hidden Markov model, Kalman filter, etc.) to convert the partial voices. By identifying, the voice data can be analyzed. In the latter case, a speech is recognized using an arbitrary speech recognition algorithm (for example, a recognition method using a hidden Markov model), and the procedure similar to the procedure described in the embodiment is performed on the recognized data. Can be analyzed.
 また、画像データを分析する場合、上記システムは、例えば、画像データを所定の大きさの部分画像に分割して構成要素とし、任意の画像認識手法(例えば、パターンマッチング、サポートベクターマシン、ニューラルネットワークなど)を用いて当該部分画像を識別することによって、当該画像データを分析できる。 When analyzing image data, the system, for example, divides the image data into partial images of a predetermined size to form components, and any image recognition method (for example, pattern matching, support vector machine, neural network) Etc.) can be used to identify the partial image.
 さらに、映像データを分析する場合、上記システムは、例えば、映像データに含まれる複数のフレーム画像を所定の大きさの部分画像にそれぞれ分割して構成要素とし、任意の画像認識手法(例えば、パターンマッチング、サポートベクターマシン、ニューラルネットワークなど)を用いて当該部分画像を識別することによって、当該映像データを分析できる。 Further, when analyzing video data, the system, for example, divides a plurality of frame images included in the video data into partial images each having a predetermined size to form a component, and an arbitrary image recognition technique (for example, a pattern The video data can be analyzed by identifying the partial image using matching, a support vector machine, a neural network, or the like.
 〔ソフトウェア・ハードウェアによる実現例〕
 データ分析システムの制御ブロックは、集積回路(ICチップ)等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)によって実現してもよいし、CPUを用いてソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。後者の場合、上記システムは、各機能を実現するソフトウェアであるプログラム(データ分析システムの制御プログラム)を実行するCPU、当該プログラムおよび各種データがコンピュータ(またはCPU)で読み取り可能に記録されたROM(Read Only Memory)または記憶装置(これらを「記録媒体」と称する)、当該プログラムを展開するRAM(Random Access Memory)などを備えている。そして、コンピュータ(またはCPU)が上記プログラムを上記記録媒体から読み取って実行することにより、本データ分析システムの目的が達成される。上記記録媒体としては、「一時的でない有形の媒体」、例えば、テープ、ディスク、カード、半導体メモリ、プログラマブルな論理回路などを用いることができる。また、上記プログラムは、当該プログラムを伝送可能な任意の伝送媒体(通信ネットワークや放送波等)を介して上記コンピュータに供給されてもよい。本データ分析システムは、上記プログラムが電子的な伝送によって具現化された、搬送波に埋め込まれたデータ信号の形態でも実現され得る。なお、上記プログラムは、任意のプログラミング言語によって実装可能であり、例えば、Python、ActionScript、JavaScript(登録商標)などのスクリプト言語、Objective-C、Java(登録商標)などのオブジェクト指向プログラミング言語、HTML5などのマークアップ言語などを用いて実装され得る。また、上記プログラムを記録した任意の記録媒体も、本データ分析システムの範疇に入る。
[Example of implementation using software and hardware]
The control block of the data analysis system may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed on an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like, or may be realized by software using a CPU. In the latter case, the system includes a CPU that executes a program (control program for the data analysis system) that is software that implements each function, and a ROM (in which the program and various data are recorded so as to be readable by the computer (or CPU)). A Read Only Memory) or a storage device (these are referred to as “recording media”), a RAM (Random Access Memory) for developing the program, and the like are provided. And the objective of this data analysis system is achieved when a computer (or CPU) reads and runs the said program from the said recording medium. As the recording medium, a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used. The program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (such as a communication network or a broadcast wave) that can transmit the program. The data analysis system can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program is embodied by electronic transmission. The above program can be implemented in any programming language, for example, a script language such as Python, ActionScript, JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C, Java (registered trademark), HTML5, or the like Can be implemented using other markup languages. Also, any recording medium that records the above program falls within the category of this data analysis system.
 〔他のアプリケーション例〕
 上記した実施の形態においては、上記システムが、プロファイル情報を利用して、行動主体の情報漏洩行為に対処する例を説明したが、当該システムは、例えば、ディスカバリ支援システム、フォレンジックシステム、電子メール監視システム、医療応用システム(例えば、ファーマコビジランス支援システム、治験効率化システム、医療リスクヘッジシステム、転倒予測(転倒防止)システム、予後予測システム、診断支援システムなど)、インターネット応用システム(例えば、スマートメールシステム、情報アグリゲーション(キュレーション)システム、ユーザ監視システム、ソーシャルメディア運営システムなど)、情報漏洩検知システム、プロジェクト評価システム、マーケティング支援システム、知財評価システム、不正取引監視システム、コールセンターエスカレーションシステム、信用調査システムなど、任意のシステムとしても実現され得る。
[Other application examples]
In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which the system uses profile information to deal with an action subject's information leakage act. However, the system includes, for example, a discovery support system, a forensic system, and an e-mail monitor. Systems, medical application systems (eg, pharmacovigilance support systems, clinical trial efficiency systems, medical risk hedging systems, fall prediction (fall prevention) systems, prognosis prediction systems, diagnosis support systems), Internet application systems (eg, smart mail) System, information aggregation (curation) system, user monitoring system, social media management system, etc.), information leakage detection system, project evaluation system, marketing support system, intellectual property evaluation system, fraudulent transaction Visual system, call center escalation systems, such as credit checking system, may also be implemented as any system.
 例えば、データ分析システムがディスカバリ支援システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、ドキュメント、電子メール、表計算データなど)を所定の評価基準(例えば、本件訴訟におけるディスカバリ手続きにおいて当該データを提出すべきか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、カストディアン)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、本件訴訟に関連する文書を法廷に効率良く提出することができる。 For example, when the data analysis system is realized as a discovery support system, the data analysis system uses the target data (eg, document, email, spreadsheet data, etc.) in a predetermined evaluation standard (eg, in the discovery procedure in this case). When evaluating based on whether the data should be submitted, etc., the profile information of the actor (eg, custodian) can be used. Evaluate subject data related to the subject and efficiently submit documents related to the case to the court.
 また、データ分析システムがフォレンジックシステムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、ドキュメント、電子メール、表計算データなど)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該データが犯罪行為を立証可能な証拠であるか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、容疑者)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して当該犯罪行為を立証する証拠を効率良く抽出することができる。 In addition, when the data analysis system is realized as a forensic system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, documents, e-mails, spreadsheet data, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the data proves criminal activity). (E.g., whether or not it is possible evidence), since the profile information of the action subject (e.g., suspect) can be used, the specific action while predicting the action of the particular action subject Evidence that proves the criminal act can be efficiently extracted by evaluating the target data related to the subject.
 また、データ分析システムが電子メール監視システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、電子メール、添付ファイルなど)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該電子メールを送受信したユーザが不正行為を行おうとしているか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該ユーザ)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを正確に評価して情報漏洩・談合などの不正行為の予兆を効率良く確実に発見することができる。 When the data analysis system is realized as an e-mail monitoring system, the data analysis system uses target data (e.g., e-mail, attached file, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (e.g., a user who sent and received the e-mail). (E.g., whether or not an attempt is being made to cheat) In order to be able to use the profile information of the actor (for example, the user) By accurately evaluating the target data related to the action subject, it is possible to efficiently and reliably detect signs of fraud such as information leakage and collusion.
 また、データ分析システムが医療応用システム(例えば、ファーマコビジランス支援システム、治験効率化システム、医療リスクヘッジシステム、転倒予測(転倒防止)システム予後予測システム、診断支援システムなど)として実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、電子カルテ、看護記録、患者の日記など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、患者の特定の危険行動を取るか否か、ある薬剤が病気に対して効能を発揮したか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、患者)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、患者が危険な状態(例えば、転倒するなど)に陥ることの予測や薬剤の効能を、効率良く客観的評価することができる。 If the data analysis system is implemented as a medical application system (for example, pharmacovigilance support system, clinical trial efficiency system, medical risk hedging system, fall prediction (fall prevention) system prognosis prediction system, diagnosis support system, etc.) The data analysis system uses target data (for example, electronic medical records, nursing records, patient diaries, etc.) based on predetermined evaluation criteria (for example, whether or not to take specific risky behaviors of patients) In order to be able to use the profile information of the action subject (eg, patient) when evaluating based on whether or not For example, predicting that the patient will be in a dangerous state (for example, falling) and efficacy of the drug , It is possible to efficiently objective evaluation.
 また、データ分析システムがインターネット応用システム(例えば、スマートメールシステム、情報アグリゲーション(キュレーション)システム、ユーザ監視システム、ソーシャルメディア運営システムなど)として実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、ユーザがSNSに投稿したメッセージ、ウェブサイトに掲載されたお勧め情報、ユーザまたは団体のプロフィールなど)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該ユーザの嗜好と他のユーザの嗜好とが類似しているか否か、当該ユーザの嗜好とレストランの属性とが一致しているか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該ユーザ)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを正確に評価して際に、対象データを評価して、当該ユーザと気の合いそうな他のユーザを一覧表示させたり、当該ユーザの嗜好に合ったレストランの情報を提示したり、当該ユーザに危害を与えかねない団体を警告したりすること等を効率良く実行することができる。 When the data analysis system is realized as an Internet application system (for example, a smart mail system, an information aggregation (curation) system, a user monitoring system, a social media management system, etc.), the data analysis system includes target data (for example, , Whether the user's preferences are similar to other users' preferences, such as messages posted by the SNS, recommended information posted on the website, user or group profiles, etc. No., whether the user's preference and restaurant attributes match, etc.), because the profile information of the action subject (eg, the user) can be used While predicting the behavior of an action subject, When the target data to be accurately evaluated, the target data can be evaluated to display a list of other users who are likely to be interested in the user, or to present restaurant information that suits the user's preferences It is possible to efficiently execute a warning for an organization that may cause harm to the user.
 また、データ分析システムが情報資産活用システム(プロジェクト評価システム)として実現され場合、当該データ分析システムは、プロジェクトのための有効な情報を、企業・熟練者が有する情報資産(対象データ)から、プロジェクトの状況に応じて動的に抽出する際に、行動主体(例えば、熟練技術者)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、(1)開発期間の短縮化が望まれる開発現場を効率化するために、過去に開発した製品に関する情報を当該開発の要件に応じて再利用する、(2)熟練技術者が有する専門知識に基づいて、有用な情報資産を特定したりすることを効率良く実行することができる。 In addition, when the data analysis system is realized as an information asset utilization system (project evaluation system), the data analysis system obtains effective information for the project from the information assets (target data) held by the company / experts. Since the profile information of the action subject (eg, skilled technician) can be used when extracting dynamically according to the situation of the situation, it is related to the specific action subject while predicting the action of the particular action subject The target data is evaluated, for example, (1) In order to improve the efficiency of the development site where the shortening of the development period is desired, the information on the product developed in the past is reused according to the requirements of the development. (2 ) Based on the expertise possessed by skilled engineers, it is possible to efficiently identify useful information assets.
 また、データ分析システムがマーケティング支援システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、企業・個人のプロフィール、製品情報など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該個人は男性か女性か、消費者は製品に対して好感を抱いているか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該企業・個人・製品)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、ある製品に対する市場の評価を抽出することが効率良く達成される。 When the data analysis system is realized as a marketing support system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, company / individual profile, product information, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the individual is male or female). In order to be able to use the profile information of the actor (for example, the company / individual / product) Evaluating target data related to a specific behavior subject while predicting the behavior of the specific behavior subject, for example, efficiently extracting a market evaluation for a certain product is achieved.
 また、データ分析システムが知財評価システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、特許公報、発明を要約した文書、学術論文など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該特許公報は所与の特許を拒絶・無効にする証拠となり得るか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該特許を保有する企業)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、多数の文献(例えば、特許公報、学術論文、インターネットに掲載された文章)の中から無効資料の抽出を効率良く達成する。このとき、データ分析システムは、例えば、無効対象となる特許の各請求項と「Related」ラベル(分類情報)との組み合わせ、および、当該特許とは異なる無関係な特許の各請求項と「Non-Related」ラベル(分類情報)との組み合わせを参照データとして取得し、当該参照データからパターンを学習し、多数の文献(対象データ)に対して指標を算出する(例えば、特許公報の段落ごとに指標を算出し、当該指標の上位から所定数分を合算することによって、当該特許公報の指標とする。)ことによって、当該対象データを評価することができる。 When the data analysis system is realized as an intellectual property evaluation system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, a patent gazette, a document summarizing the invention, an academic paper, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the patent The gazette can use the profile information of the subject of action (for example, the company that owns the patent) when evaluating based on whether or not it can be a proof to reject or invalidate a given patent. In addition, the target data related to the specific action subject is evaluated while predicting the behavior of the specific action subject, for example, invalid from a large number of documents (for example, patent gazettes, academic papers, sentences published on the Internet) Achieve efficient material extraction. At this time, the data analysis system, for example, combines each claim of a patent to be invalidated with a “Related” label (classification information), and each claim of an unrelated patent different from the patent and “Non- A combination with a “Related” label (classification information) is acquired as reference data, a pattern is learned from the reference data, and an index is calculated for a large number of documents (target data) (for example, an index for each paragraph of a patent publication) The target data can be evaluated by calculating and adding a predetermined number from the top of the index to obtain the index of the patent publication.
 また、データ分析システムが不正取引監視システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、電子メール、金融取引情報、入札情報など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該電子メールを送受信したユーザが不正取引を行おうとしているか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、金融取り引きをしている主体)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、カルテル・談合などの不正行為の予兆を効率良く発見することができる。 When the data analysis system is realized as an unauthorized transaction monitoring system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, e-mail, financial transaction information, bid information, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the e-mail). When evaluating based on whether or not the user who sent and received is going to conduct fraudulent transactions), it is possible to use the profile information of the behavioral entity (for example, the entity engaged in financial transactions). While predicting the behavior of the subject, the target data related to the specific behavior subject can be evaluated to efficiently detect signs of fraud such as cartels and collusion.
 また、データ分析システムがコールセンターエスカレーションシステムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、電話の通話履歴、録音された音声など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、過去の対応事例と類似するか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該電話をかけてきたユーザ)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、過去の対応事例の中から現在の状況に最適な対応方法を抽出することを効率良く達成することができる。 Further, when the data analysis system is realized as a call center escalation system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, telephone call history, recorded voice, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, a past correspondence case and the like). When evaluating based on whether or not they are similar, etc., since the profile information of the action subject (for example, the user who made the call) can be used, By evaluating target data related to the specific action subject, for example, it is possible to efficiently achieve the extraction of the most appropriate response method for the current situation from past response cases.
 また、データ分析システムが信用調査システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、企業のプロフィール、企業の業績に関する情報、株価に関する情報、プレスリリースなど)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該企業が倒産するか否か、当該企業が成長するか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、当該企業)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、企業の成長・倒産の予測を効率良く達成することができる。 When the data analysis system is realized as a credit check system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, company profile, company performance information, stock price information, press release, etc.) according to a predetermined evaluation standard ( For example, when evaluating based on whether the company goes bankrupt or whether the company grows, etc., the profile information of the action subject (eg, the company) can be used. While predicting the behavior of the action subject, the target data related to the specific action subject can be evaluated, and for example, the prediction of corporate growth and bankruptcy can be achieved efficiently.
 また、データ分析システムがドライビング支援システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、車載センサ・カメラ・マイクなどから取得されるデータ)を所定の評価基準(例えば、熟練ドライバによる運転中に、当該熟練ドライバが着目した情報か否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、ドライバ)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、運転を安全・快適にし得る有用な情報の自動的抽出を効率良く達成することができる。 Further, when the data analysis system is realized as a driving support system, the data analysis system uses target data (for example, data acquired from an in-vehicle sensor, a camera, a microphone, etc.) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, by an expert driver). When evaluating based on whether or not the skilled driver pays attention during driving, the behavior information of the action subject (for example, driver) can be used, so that the action of the specific action subject is predicted. However, it is possible to evaluate target data related to a specific action subject and efficiently achieve automatic extraction of useful information that can make driving safe and comfortable, for example.
 さらに、データ分析システムが営業支援システムとして実現される場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、企業・個人のプロフィール、製品情報など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、当該個人は男性か女性か、消費者は製品に対して好感を抱いているか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、営業部員)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、ある製品に対する市場の評価の抽出を効率良く達成することができる。 Further, when the data analysis system is realized as a sales support system, the data analysis system uses the target data (for example, company / individual profile, product information, etc.) based on a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the individual is male or female). The consumer ’s profile (for example, sales staff) can be used when evaluating based on whether or not the product is While predicting the behavior, it is possible to evaluate the target data related to the specific behavior subject, for example, to efficiently extract the evaluation of the market for a certain product.
 さらに、データ分析システムが、金融システム(例えば、株価予測システムなど)として実現され場合、当該データ分析システムは、対象データ(例えば、株価の時価など)を所定の評価基準(例えば、株価が上昇するか否かなど)に基づいて評価する際に、行動主体(例えば、株を売買している主体)のプロファイル情報を利用することができるために、特定行動主体の行動を予測しながら、特定行動主体に関係する対象データを評価して、例えば、将来の株価の予測を効率良く達成することができる。 Further, when the data analysis system is realized as a financial system (for example, a stock price prediction system), the data analysis system uses the target data (for example, the market price of the stock price) as a predetermined evaluation standard (for example, the stock price increases). When evaluating based on whether or not the specific action subject is predicting the action of the specific action subject, the profile information of the action subject (for example, the subject who buys and sells stocks) can be used. The target data related to the subject can be evaluated, and for example, prediction of future stock prices can be achieved efficiently.
 なお、データ分析システムが応用される分野によっては、当該分野に特有の事情を考慮して、例えば、データに前処理(例えば、当該データから重要箇所を抜き出し、当該重要箇所のみをデータ分析の対象とするなど)を施したり、データ分析の結果を表示する態様を変化させたりしてよい。こうした変形例が多様に存在し得ることは、当業者に理解されるところであり、すべての変形例が本発明の範疇に入る。 Note that depending on the field to which the data analysis system is applied, in consideration of circumstances peculiar to the field, for example, preprocessing of the data (for example, extracting an important part from the data and only the important part is subject to data analysis) Etc.) or the manner in which the results of data analysis are displayed may be changed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a variety of such variations can exist, and all variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
 〔まとめ〕
 既述の開示の一態様に係る、複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムは、複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムであって、メモリと、入力制御装置と、コントローラと、を備え、前記コントローラは、複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザが前記入力制御装置を介して与えた入力に基づいて変化するものであり、前記メモリは、前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、前記入力制御装置は、前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、前記コントローラは、当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、 当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、ことを特徴とする。したがって、当該データ分析システムによれば、所定事案の種類に拘わらず、前記行動主体の所定事案に関係する行動を予測することができるという効果が達成される。
[Summary]
A data analysis system for analyzing data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order, according to one aspect of the above-described disclosure, analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order A data analysis system comprising: a memory; an input control device; and a controller, wherein the controller generates an index for ranking a plurality of target data for the first phase, and the index is: It corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and changes based on an input given by the user through the input control device, and the memory stores the plurality of target data. At least temporarily stored, and the input control device enables the user to input classification information for the sample data presented to the user. Is associated with the sample data based on the input to classify the sample data, and the controller uses the combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user as reference data, Acquire a plurality of reference data, extract components from the plurality of reference data, the components constitute at least part of the reference data, and evaluate the degree of contribution of the components to the combination And evaluating the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case by generating the index for the first phase based on the evaluation result of the constituent element. Profile information is created based on the information, and the profile information is specific information of an action subject related to the first phase. Wherein the by actors identified by the profile information, to predict the behavior in a second phase following the first phase, it is characterized. Therefore, according to the data analysis system, the effect that the behavior related to the predetermined case of the action subject can be predicted is achieved regardless of the type of the predetermined case.
 他の態様に係るデータ分析システムでは、前記第1のフェーズは、前記所定事案を醸成する段階を含み、前記第2のフェーズは、前記所定事案を実行する段階を含む、ことにより、所定事案を醸成するための段階の評価の結果に基づいて、前記所定事案を準備するための段階を経なくても、前記所定事案を実行するための段階での前記行動主体の行動を予測することができるという付加的な効果が達成される。 In the data analysis system according to another aspect, the first phase includes a step of fostering the predetermined case, and the second phase includes a step of executing the predetermined case, whereby the predetermined case is performed. Based on the evaluation result of the stage for fostering, the behavior of the action subject at the stage for executing the predetermined case can be predicted without going through the stage for preparing the predetermined case. The additional effect is achieved.
 他の態様に係るデータ分析システムでは、前記コントローラは、前記第1のフェーズに対して生成した指標のうち、上位から所定の範囲に収まる指標にそれぞれ対応する対象データに基づいて、前記プロファイル情報を作成する、ことにより、第1のフェーズに対する関与度が高い行動主体についてプロファイル情報を作成することができるという付加的な効果が達成される。 In the data analysis system according to another aspect, the controller obtains the profile information based on target data corresponding to indices that fall within a predetermined range from the top among the indices generated for the first phase. By creating, the additional effect that profile information can be created for an action subject having a high degree of participation in the first phase is achieved.
 他の態様に係るデータ分析システムでは、前記コントローラは、複数の追加対象データを序列化する追加指標を前記第2のフェーズに対してさらに生成し、当該追加指標は、当該複数の追加対象データのうち各追加対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザが前記入力制御装置を介して与えた入力に基づいて変化するものであり、前記メモリは、当該複数の追加対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、前記入力制御装置は、前記ユーザに提示された追加サンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該追加サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該追加サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、前記コントローラは、前記追加サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを追加参照データとし、当該追加参照データを複数取得し、当該複数の追加参照データから追加構成要素を抽出し、当該追加構成要素は、当該追加参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、前記追加構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、当該追加構成要素の評価結果に基づいて前記追加指標を生成することによって、前記複数の追加対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、そして、当該関連性の評価に基づいて、前記プロファイル情報を更新する、ことにより、第2のフェーズに関する評価を加味して、所定事案の種類に拘わらず、前記行動主体の所定事案に関係する行動を予測することができるという付加的な効果が達成される。 In the data analysis system according to another aspect, the controller further generates an additional index that ranks a plurality of additional target data for the second phase, and the additional index includes the plurality of additional target data. Of these, it corresponds to the relationship between each additional target data and the predetermined case, and changes based on an input given by the user through the input control device, and the memory includes the plurality of additional data The target data is stored at least temporarily, and the input control device enables the user to input classification information for the additional sample data presented to the user, and the classification information classifies the additional sample data. And the controller is associated with the additional sample data based on the input. A combination with the classification information received from the user is used as additional reference data, a plurality of the additional reference data are obtained, an additional component is extracted from the plurality of additional reference data, and the additional component is The plurality of additional target data, which constitute at least a part, evaluate the degree of contribution of the additional component to the combination, and generate the additional index based on the evaluation result of the additional component The profile information is updated based on the evaluation of the relationship, and the evaluation regarding the second phase is taken into consideration, and the relationship between the predetermined case and the predetermined case is considered. However, the additional effect that the behavior related to the predetermined case of the behavior subject can be predicted is achieved.
 他の態様に係るデータ分析システムでは、前記プロファイル情報は、前記行動主体の識別情報と当該行動主体の前記所定事案の醸成に関与する度合の数値情報を含む、ことにより、所定事案の醸成フェーズの評価結果に基づいて、前記所定事案を実行するための段階での前記行動主体の行動を予測することができるという付加的な効果が達成される。 In the data analysis system according to another aspect, the profile information includes identification information of the action subject and numerical information of a degree related to the creation of the predetermined case of the action subject, thereby Based on the evaluation result, an additional effect that the action of the action subject at the stage for executing the predetermined case can be predicted is achieved.
 他の態様に係るデータ分析システムでは、前記コントローラは、前記数値情報に基づいて、前記行動主体による前記第2のフェーズに於ける行動を予測する報知情報を生成することにより、前記所定事案を実行するための段階での前記行動主体の行動を容易に予測することができるという付加的な効果が達成される。 In the data analysis system according to another aspect, the controller executes the predetermined case by generating notification information for predicting an action in the second phase by the action subject based on the numerical information. An additional effect is achieved in that the behavior of the behavior subject in the stage for performing can be easily predicted.
 既述の開示に係る、複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムの制御方法であって、前記データ分析システムは、複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザからの入力に基づいて変化するものであり、前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、そして、当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、ことを特徴とし、さらに他の開示に係るデータ分析システムの制御プログラムは、前記データ分析システムの制御方法に含まれる各ステップを、コンピュータに実行させることを特徴とし、さらに他の開示に係るコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、データ分析システムの制御プログラムを記録したことを特徴とするために、夫々、所定事案の種類に拘わらず、前記行動主体の所定事案に関係する行動を予測することができるという効果を達成することができる。 A method for controlling a data analysis system for analyzing data related to a predetermined case that sequentially progresses through a plurality of phases according to the above-described disclosure, wherein the data analysis system is an index for ranking a plurality of target data Is generated for the first phase, and the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and is changed based on an input from a user. Target data is stored at least temporarily, and classification information for sample data presented to the user can be input to the user, the classification information based on the input to classify the sample data It is associated with the sample data, the reference data is a combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user, Obtaining a plurality of the reference data, extracting constituent elements from the plurality of reference data, the constituent elements constitute at least a part of the reference data, and the degree of contribution of the constituent elements to the combination And evaluating the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case by generating the index for the first phase based on the evaluation result of the component, Profile information is created based on the evaluation, the profile information includes identification information of an action subject related to the first phase, and the first phase by the action subject specified by the profile information The control program for the data analysis system according to another disclosure is characterized by predicting the behavior in the second phase following Each step included in the control method of the data analysis system is caused to be executed by a computer, and a computer-readable recording medium according to another disclosure is characterized in that a control program of the data analysis system is recorded. Therefore, it is possible to achieve the effect that the behavior related to the predetermined case of the action subject can be predicted regardless of the type of the predetermined case.
 〔付記事項〕
 本発明は上述したそれぞれの実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施の形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施の形態についても、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施の形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成できる。
[Additional Notes]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and the technical means disclosed in different embodiments can be appropriately combined. Embodiments to be made are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, a new technical feature can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.
 本発明は、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、サーバ装置、ワークステーション、メインフレームなど、任意のコンピュータに広く適用することができ、特に、人工知能システムに適用可能である。 The present invention can be widely applied to arbitrary computers such as a personal computer, a server device, a workstation, and a mainframe, and is particularly applicable to an artificial intelligence system.
 1……データ分析システム、2……サーバ装置、3……クライアント装置、4……データベース、5……ストレージシステム、6……管理計算機、10……予測コーディング部、11……データ取得部、12……分類情報取得部、13……データ分類部、14……構成要素抽出部、15……構成要素評価部、16……構成要素格納部、17……データ評価部、18……管理部、19……フェーズ分析部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Data analysis system, 2 ... Server apparatus, 3 ... Client apparatus, 4 ... Database, 5 ... Storage system, 6 ... Management computer, 10 ... Predictive coding part, 11 ... Data acquisition part, 12 …… Classification information acquisition unit, 13 …… Data classification unit, 14 …… Constituent element extraction unit, 15 …… Constituent element evaluation unit, 16 …… Constituent element storage unit, 17 …… Data evaluation unit, 18 …… Management , 19 …… Phase Analysis Department.

Claims (9)

  1.  複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムであって、
     メモリと、入力制御装置と、コントローラと、を備え、
     前記コントローラは、複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザが前記入力制御装置を介して与えた入力に基づいて変化するものであり、
     前記メモリは、前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、
     前記入力制御装置は、
     前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、
     前記コントローラは、
     当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、
     当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、
     前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、
     当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、
     当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、
     当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、
     データ分析システム。
    A data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through multiple phases in sequence,
    A memory, an input control device, and a controller;
    The controller generates an index for ranking a plurality of target data for the first phase, the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and the user It changes based on the input given through the input control device,
    The memory stores the plurality of target data at least temporarily,
    The input control device
    The classification information for the sample data presented to the user can be input to the user, and the classification information is associated with the sample data based on the input to classify the sample data. ,
    The controller is
    A combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user is used as reference data, and a plurality of the reference data are acquired.
    A component is extracted from the plurality of reference data, and the component constitutes at least a part of the reference data.
    Assessing the degree to which the component contributes to the combination;
    Based on the evaluation result of the component, by generating the index for the first phase, to evaluate the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case,
    Based on the evaluation of the relevance, create profile information, the profile information includes identification information of the action subject related to the first phase,
    Predicting the action in the second phase following the first phase by the action subject identified by the profile information;
    Data analysis system.
  2.  前記第1のフェーズは、前記所定事案を醸成する段階を含み、
     前記第2のフェーズは、前記所定事案を実行する段階を含む、
     請求項1記載のデータ分析システム。
    The first phase includes fostering the predetermined case;
    The second phase includes executing the predetermined case.
    The data analysis system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記コントローラは、前記第1のフェーズに対して生成した指標のうち、上位から所定の範囲に収まる指標にそれぞれ対応する対象データに基づいて、前記プロファイル情報を作成する、
     請求項1又は2記載のデータ分析システム。
    The controller creates the profile information based on target data corresponding to indices that fall within a predetermined range from the top among the indices generated for the first phase.
    The data analysis system according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記コントローラは、複数の追加対象データを序列化する追加指標を前記第2のフェーズに対してさらに生成し、当該追加指標は、当該複数の追加対象データのうち各追加対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザが前記入力制御装置を介して与えた入力に基づいて変化するものであり、
     前記メモリは、当該複数の追加対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、
     前記入力制御装置は、
     前記ユーザに提示された追加サンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該追加サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該追加サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、
     前記コントローラは、
     前記追加サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを追加参照データとし、当該追加参照データを複数取得し、
     当該複数の追加参照データから追加構成要素を抽出し、当該追加構成要素は、当該追加参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、
     前記追加構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、
     当該追加構成要素の評価結果に基づいて前記追加指標を生成することによって、前記複数の追加対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、そして、
     当該関連性の評価に基づいて、前記プロファイル情報を更新する、
     請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載のデータ分析システム。
    The controller further generates an additional index that ranks a plurality of additional target data for the second phase, and the additional index includes each additional target data and the predetermined case among the plurality of additional target data. And changes based on the input given by the user via the input control device,
    The memory stores at least temporarily the plurality of additional target data,
    The input control device
    Allows the user to input classification information for the additional sample data presented to the user, and the classification information is associated with the additional sample data based on the input to classify the additional sample data. Is,
    The controller is
    A combination of the additional sample data and the classification information received from the user is used as additional reference data, and a plurality of the additional reference data are acquired,
    An additional component is extracted from the plurality of additional reference data, and the additional component constitutes at least a part of the additional reference data.
    Assessing the degree to which the additional component contributes to the combination;
    Evaluating the relevance between the plurality of additional target data and the predetermined case by generating the additional index based on the evaluation result of the additional component; and
    Updating the profile information based on the evaluation of the relevance;
    The data analysis system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記プロファイル情報は、前記行動主体の識別情報と当該行動主体の前記所定事案の醸成に関与する度合の数値情報を含む、
     請求項1記載のデータ分析システム。
    The profile information includes identification information of the action subject and numerical information of a degree involved in fostering the predetermined case of the action subject.
    The data analysis system according to claim 1.
  6.  前記コントローラは、前記数値情報に基づいて、前記行動主体による前記第2のフェーズに於ける行動を予測する報知情報を生成する、
     請求項5記載のデータ分析システム。
    The controller generates notification information for predicting an action in the second phase by the action subject based on the numerical information.
    The data analysis system according to claim 5.
  7.  複数のフェーズを順に進展していく所定事案に関係するデータを分析するデータ分析システムの制御方法であって、
     前記データ分析システムは、
     複数の対象データを序列化する指標を第1のフェーズに対して生成し、当該指標は、各対象データと前記所定事案との関連性に対応するものであって、ユーザからの入力に基づいて変化するものであり、
     前記複数の対象データを少なくとも一時的に記憶し、
     前記ユーザに提示されたサンプルデータに対する分類情報の入力を前記ユーザに対して可能とし、当該分類情報は、当該サンプルデータを分類するために前記入力に基づいて当該サンプルデータに対応付けられるものであり、
     当該サンプルデータと前記ユーザから受け付けた分類情報との組み合わせを参照データとし、当該参照データを複数取得し、
     当該複数の参照データから構成要素を抽出し、当該構成要素は、当該参照データの少なくとも一部を構成するものであり、
     前記構成要素が前記組み合わせに寄与する度合いを評価し、
     当該構成要素の評価結果に基づいて、前記第1のフェーズに対して前記指標を生成することによって、前記複数の対象データと前記所定事案との関連性を評価し、
     当該関連性の評価に基づいて、プロファイル情報を作成し、当該プロファイル情報は、前記第1のフェーズに関係する行動主体の特定情報を含み、そして、
     当該プロファイル情報によって特定された行動主体による、前記第1のフェーズに続く第2のフェーズにおける行動を予測する、
     前記方法。
    A method for controlling a data analysis system that analyzes data related to a predetermined case that progresses through a plurality of phases in order,
    The data analysis system includes:
    An index for ranking a plurality of target data is generated for the first phase, and the index corresponds to the relationship between each target data and the predetermined case, and is based on an input from a user Change,
    Storing the plurality of target data at least temporarily;
    The classification information for the sample data presented to the user can be input to the user, and the classification information is associated with the sample data based on the input to classify the sample data. ,
    A combination of the sample data and the classification information received from the user is used as reference data, and a plurality of the reference data are acquired.
    A component is extracted from the plurality of reference data, and the component constitutes at least a part of the reference data.
    Assessing the degree to which the component contributes to the combination;
    Based on the evaluation result of the component, by generating the index for the first phase, to evaluate the relevance between the plurality of target data and the predetermined case,
    Based on the evaluation of the relationship, profile information is created, the profile information includes identification information of an action subject related to the first phase, and
    Predicting the action in the second phase following the first phase by the action subject identified by the profile information;
    Said method.
  8.  請求項7記載のデータ分析システムの制御方法に含まれる各ステップを、コンピュータに実行させるためのデータ分析システムの制御プログラム。 A data analysis system control program for causing a computer to execute each step included in the data analysis system control method according to claim 7.
  9.  請求項8記載のデータ分析システムの制御プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 A computer-readable recording medium on which the control program for the data analysis system according to claim 8 is recorded.
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