WO2016202230A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016202230A1
WO2016202230A1 PCT/CN2016/085656 CN2016085656W WO2016202230A1 WO 2016202230 A1 WO2016202230 A1 WO 2016202230A1 CN 2016085656 W CN2016085656 W CN 2016085656W WO 2016202230 A1 WO2016202230 A1 WO 2016202230A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
laundry
washing tub
tub
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/085656
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
川口智也
Original Assignee
海尔亚洲株式会社
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔亚洲株式会社, 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 海尔亚洲株式会社
Priority to KR1020187001252A priority Critical patent/KR102005302B1/en
Priority to CN201680028338.5A priority patent/CN107614779B/en
Priority to US15/736,505 priority patent/US20180187357A1/en
Priority to EP16810971.8A priority patent/EP3312331A4/en
Publication of WO2016202230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016202230A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/24Spin speed; Drum movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/26Imbalance; Noise level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/02Water supply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08Draining of washing liquids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • D06F2105/48Drum speed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • D06F2105/60Audible signals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/14Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F41/00Rinsing apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a washing machine.
  • the stirring blade provided at the inner bottom of the washing and dewatering tub is rotationally driven by the motor.
  • the washing machine since the water flow is generated in the washing and dewatering tub by rotating the stirring blade in a state where the water supply has been performed in the washing and dewatering tub, the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub is stirred by the water flow to be washed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-68275
  • the present invention has been made in view of the background, and an object thereof is to provide a washing machine capable of finding that a laundry in a washing tub is in a state unsuitable for a dehydration process at a stage earlier than a dehydration process.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which can achieve the elimination of the state in the case where the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • a washing machine includes: a washing tub for accommodating laundry; and a stirring member disposed in the washing tub at a position facing the laundry from below, capable of stirring the laundry in the washing tub Rotating; rotating the agitating member; performing an operation unit, performing water supply and drainage on the washing tub or controlling a voltage applied to the motor to rotate the agitating member, and performing execution in the washing tub a washing process for rotating the stirring member in a state of water and a washing operation of a dehydration process after the washing process; and a threshold setting unit that sets a predetermined threshold according to a magnitude of a load amount of the laundry in the washing tub Obtaining unit, in the washing process, obtaining an index indicating a magnitude of resistance of the laundry in the washing tub to the rotation of the stirring member; and a judging unit when, due to the washing process When the resistance is less than the predetermined resistance such that the index exceeds the predetermined threshold, determining that the laundry in the washing tub is not suitable for the dehydration process State.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the acquisition unit calculates the index based on an inertial rotation amount of the motor after the execution unit stops applying a voltage to the motor during rotation of the stirring member.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the acquisition unit calculates the index based on the highest rotational speed of the motor during a predetermined period of the rotation of the agitation member.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the second acquisition unit further includes a second index indicating a magnitude of a load amount of the laundry in the washing tub, and the first index is caused by the load amount being larger than a predetermined value.
  • the determining unit determines whether the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • the present invention is characterized in that, in the case where the judging unit judges that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydrating process, the execution unit performs the washing by performing the washing process
  • the special drainage of the tub reduces the water level in the washing tub to a prescribed water level.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the washing tub is rotatable, and the motor can rotate the washing tub, and the execution unit controls a voltage applied to the motor during the dehydrating process to cause the washing
  • the washing tub rotates, in the case where the laundry is biased in the washing tub during the dehydrating process,
  • the execution unit performs a correction process of rotating the agitating member in a state where the washing tub is stored to a set water level in order to correct the bias of the laundry, the washing machine further including a setting unit during the washing process
  • the set water level in the correction processing after the washing process is set to be lower than the case where the special drain is not performed.
  • the present invention is characterized in that, in the washing process, when the index obtained by the acquisition unit after the special drainage exceeds the prescribed threshold, the execution unit performs the special drainage again, Then, at least one of a process of reinforcing the water flow in the washing tub and a process of extending the washing process is performed.
  • the execution unit controls the voltage applied to the motor to rotate the stirring member in a state where water is stored in the washing tub. Thereby, a water flow is generated in the washing tub.
  • the laundry can be cleaned by agitating the laundry by a mechanical force generated by a rotating stirring member and a water flow to remove the laundry.
  • the acquisition unit acquires an index indicating the magnitude of the resistance of the laundry in the washing tub to the rotation of the stirring member.
  • the resistance is reduced to a predetermined resistance.
  • the determination unit determines that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • the amount of inertial rotation of the motor after the execution unit stops applying the voltage to the motor during the rotation of the agitating member increases as the resistance of the washing member to the rotation of the agitating member decreases, with the resistance Increase and decrease. Therefore, the index can be calculated based on the inertial rotation amount that changes in accordance with the increase and decrease of the resistance, so that a correct index can be obtained.
  • the maximum rotational speed of the motor during the predetermined period during the rotation of the agitating member increases as the resistance of the laundry to the rotation of the agitating member decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, by calculating the index based on the maximum rotational speed that changes in conjunction with the increase or decrease of the resistance, Thereby getting the right indicators.
  • the laundry in the case where the load of the laundry in the washing tub is less than the predetermined load, the laundry is less likely to be in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, when the load amount of the laundry is large enough to exceed the predetermined load amount and the second index exceeds the other threshold value, it can be determined whether or not the laundry is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • the water level in the washing tub is lowered to the prescribed water level by performing special drainage in the washing process.
  • the laundry which is in a state of being gathered in the washing tub is likely to be in contact with the stirring member due to the decrease in the water level, and thus is easily broken by the stirring member.
  • the execution unit controls the voltage applied to the motor to rotate the washing tub.
  • the laundry is dehydrated by applying centrifugal force to the laundry in the washing tub.
  • the execution unit performs the correction processing to rotate the stirring member in a state where the washing tub has been filled with water to the set water level.
  • the laundry which is softened by the water is loosened by the stirring member, so that the deviation of the laundry can be corrected.
  • the laundry in the dehydration process after the washing process, the laundry may be in a state in which it is not suitable for the subsequent dehydration process because it remains in a state of being aggregated. Therefore, the set water level of the correction process in this case is set to be lower than the case where the special drain is not performed.
  • the laundry which is gathered in the washing tub is located on the side of the stirring member and is easily in contact with the stirring member, it is easily broken up by the stirring member. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • the special drainage is performed again by the special drainage. Then, since at least any one of the treatment for enhancing the flow of water in the washing tub and the treatment for prolonging the washing process is performed, the laundry which is gathered in the washing tub is easily broken up by stirring. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of the washing machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a washing tub of the washing machine.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a washing tub.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control operation during the washing process.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the load amount detection in the washing process.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the inertial rotation state detection of the washing process.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the control action of the first embodiment in terms of the washing process.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the control action of the second embodiment in terms of the washing process.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the related control operation of the detection of the maximum rotational speed integrated value in the washing process.
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the control action of the third embodiment in terms of the washing process.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart showing the control action of the fourth embodiment in terms of the washing process.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the correction processing executed when the dehydration process is interrupted.
  • washing machine 1: washing machine; 4: washing tub; 5: stirring part; 6: motor; 30: microcomputer; c: inertia rotation amount; d: inertia rotation amount; e: maximum rotation speed; f: maximum rotation speed; A: detection value; C: detected value; D: detected value; E: detected value; F: highest speed cumulative value; Q: washing; Z2: lower.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional right side view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the vertical direction Z of the washing machine 1
  • the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1
  • the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left-right direction X.
  • the outline of the washing machine 1 will be described.
  • the upper side is referred to as the upper Z1
  • the lower side is referred to as the lower Z2.
  • the front-rear direction Y the left side in FIG.
  • the horizontal direction H includes a left-right direction X and a front-rear direction Y.
  • the washing machine 1 further includes a washing and drying machine having a drying function, the washing machine 1 will be described below by taking a washing machine in which only the washing operation is omitted.
  • the washing machine 1 includes a casing 2, an outer tub, a washing tub 4, a stirring member 5, an electric motor 6, and a transmission mechanism 7.
  • the casing 2 is made of, for example, metal, and is formed in a box shape.
  • the upper surface 2A of the casing 2 is formed to be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to extend toward the upper side Z1 toward the rear Y2, for example.
  • An opening 8 that communicates with the inside and outside of the casing 2 is formed on the upper surface 2A.
  • a door 9 that opens and closes the opening 8 is provided on the upper surface 2A.
  • an operation portion 10A composed of a switch or the like and a display portion 10B composed of a liquid crystal panel or the like are provided in a region around the opening 8.
  • the operation unit 10A and the display unit 10B are disposed on the front side Y1 of the opening 8 in FIG.
  • the operation unit 10A By operating the operation unit 10A, the user can freely select the operation condition of the washing operation or issue an instruction to the washing machine 1 to start or stop the washing operation. Information on the washing operation is visually displayed on the display unit 10B.
  • the outer tub 3 is made of, for example, a resin, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape.
  • the outer tub 3 includes a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 3A disposed along an oblique direction K that is inclined toward the front Y1 with respect to the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 3B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the lower side Z2;
  • the annular annular wall 3C projects toward the center side of the circumferential wall 3A while wrapping the edge of the upper side Z1 side of the circumferential wall 3A.
  • the inclination direction K is not only inclined with respect to the vertical direction Z but also inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H.
  • the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A is exposed from the inner side of the annular wall 3C toward the upper portion Z1.
  • the bottom wall 3B is formed in a disk shape that is orthogonal to the oblique direction K and extends obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H, and a through hole 3D penetrating the bottom wall 3B is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 3B.
  • Water can be stored in the outer tub 3.
  • a box-shaped detergent storage chamber 11 is disposed above the outer tub 3 in the cabinet 2.
  • a water supply path 13 connected to a faucet (not shown) is connected from the upper side Z1 and the rear side Y2, and water is supplied from the water supply path 13 into the outer tub 3 through the detergent accommodating chamber 11.
  • the water from the detergent accommodating chamber 11 may also flow down into the outer tub 3 as shown by the dotted arrow.
  • a water supply valve 14 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the water supply is provided.
  • a branch path 15 is also connected, and the branch path 15 branches from a portion of the water supply path 13 closer to the upstream side of the faucet than the water supply valve 14. Water flows into the branch from the water supply path 13
  • the road 15 is supplied from the branch path 15 into the outer tub 3 through the detergent accommodating chamber 11.
  • a softener supply valve 16 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the water supply is provided.
  • the detergent accommodating chamber 11 is divided into a first region (not shown) for accommodating the softener and a second region (not shown) for accommodating the softener.
  • the softener supply valve 16 When the softener supply valve 16 is opened, the water that has flowed into the branch path 15 from the water supply path 13 is supplied into the outer tub 3 through the first region of the detergent containing chamber 11. Thereby, the softener in the detergent storage chamber 11 is mixed into the water and supplied into the outer tub 3. On the other hand, when the water supply valve 14 is opened, the water directly flowing from the water supply path 13 is supplied into the outer tub 3 via the second region of the detergent storage chamber 11. In this case, water in a state where the softener is not mixed is supplied into the outer tub 3.
  • a drain passage 18 is connected from the lower side Z2, and water in the outer tub 3 is discharged from the drain passage 18 to the outside of the machine.
  • a drain valve 19 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the drain is provided in the middle of the drain passage 18.
  • the washing tub 4 is, for example, a metal drum having a central axis 20 extending in the oblique direction K, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate the laundry Q therein.
  • the washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A disposed in the oblique direction K and a bottom wall 4B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall 4A is the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub 4.
  • the upper end portion of the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall 4A is an inlet and outlet 21 that exposes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A toward the upper portion Z1.
  • the doorway 21 is in a state of being opposed to the inner region of the annular wall 3C of the outer tub 3 from the lower side Z2 and communicating with the opening 8 of the casing 2 from the lower side Z2.
  • the user of the washing machine 1 puts the laundry Q into the washing tub 4 via the opened opening 8 and the inlet and outlet 21 .
  • the washing tub 4 is housed coaxially in the outer tub 3, and is disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction Z and the horizontal direction H.
  • the washing tub 4 in a state of being housed in the outer tub 3 is rotatable about the central axis 20.
  • a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential wall 4A and the bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4, and water in the outer tub 3 can pass between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 via the through holes. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 3 coincides with the water level in the washing tub 4. Further, the water flowing out of the detergent accommodating chamber 11 passes through the inlet and outlet 21 of the washing tub 4, and is directly supplied into the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1.
  • the bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4 is formed in a disk shape extending substantially parallel to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 at intervals above the upper Z1, and a bottom portion is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 4B that coincides with the central axis 20
  • the through hole 4C of the wall 4B is provided with a tubular support shaft 22 that surrounds the through hole 4C and projects downward along the central axis 20 toward the lower Z2.
  • the support shaft 22 is inserted through the through hole of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 3D, the lower end portion of the support shaft 22 is located below the bottom wall 3B at a position Z2.
  • the agitating member 5, that is, the pulsator, is formed in a disk shape centered on the central axis 20, and is disposed concentrically with the washing tub 4 along the bottom wall 4B at a lower portion in the washing tub 4.
  • a plurality of blades 5A radially arranged are provided on the upper surface of the inlet/outlet 21 of the agitating member 5 facing the washing tub 4 from the lower side Z2.
  • the stirring member 5 is disposed in the washing tub 4 at a position facing the laundry Q from the lower side Z2.
  • the agitating member 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 23 extending from its center along the central axis 20 toward the lower side Z2.
  • the rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the hollow portion of the support shaft 22, and the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 23 is located closer to the lower side Z2 than the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3.
  • the motor 6 is constituted by a frequency converter motor.
  • the motor 6 is disposed in the casing 2 below the lower portion Z2 of the outer tub 3.
  • the motor 6 has an output shaft 24 that rotates about a central axis 20.
  • the transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the lower end portion of each of the support shaft 22 and the rotary shaft 23 and the upper end portion of the output shaft 24.
  • the transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output from the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23.
  • the transfer mechanism 7 can use a well-known transfer mechanism.
  • washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are rotated about the central axis 20.
  • the rotation direction of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 coincides with the circumferential direction S of the washing tub 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the washing machine 1.
  • the washing machine 1 includes an execution unit, a threshold setting unit, an acquisition unit, a determination unit, a second acquisition unit, and a microcomputer 30 as a setting unit.
  • the microcomputer 30 includes, for example, a CPU, a memory unit such as a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and is disposed in the casing 2 (see FIG. 1).
  • the washing machine 1 further includes a water level sensor 31, a rotation sensor 32, and a buzzer 33.
  • the water level sensor 31, the rotation sensor 32, and the buzzer 33, and the operation unit 10A and the display unit 10B are electrically connected to the microcomputer 30, respectively.
  • the motor 6, the transmission mechanism 7, the water supply valve 14, the softener supply valve 16, and the drain valve 19 are electrically connected to the microcomputer 30 via, for example, a drive circuit 34.
  • the water level sensor 31 is a sensor that detects the water level of the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4, and the detection result of the water level sensor 31 is input to the microcomputer 30 in real time.
  • the rotation sensor 32 is a device that reads the rotation speed of the motor 6, and strictly reads the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6, for example, a plurality of output pulses when the output shaft 24 rotates at a predetermined rotation angle. It is composed of a punched Hall IC (not shown).
  • the rotational speed read by the rotation sensor 32 is input to the microcomputer 30 in real time.
  • the microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 in accordance with the input rotational speed, and in detail controls the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the motor 6, so that the rotation of the motor 6 is controlled in such a manner that the motor 6 rotates at a desired rotational speed.
  • the rotational speed of the motor 6 is the same as the rotational speed of each of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5.
  • the microcomputer 30 can also control the direction of rotation of the motor 6. Therefore, the motor 6 can be rotated forward or reversed.
  • the rotation direction of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 coincides with the rotation direction of each of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5.
  • the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are viewed from the upper side Z1 to rotate clockwise in a plan view, and when the motor 6 is reversed, the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are reversed counterclockwise in a plan view. Rotate.
  • the microcomputer 30 accepts the selection.
  • the microcomputer 30 displays the necessary information to the user in a visual manner via the display unit 10B.
  • the microcomputer 30 notifies the user of the start and end of the washing operation by issuing a predetermined sound by the buzzer 33.
  • the microcomputer 30 controls the transmission mechanism 7 to switch the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23. In the case where the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 is the support shaft 22, the microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 to rotate or stop the washing tub 4. In the case where the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 is the rotating shaft 23, the microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 to rotate or stop the stirring member 5.
  • the microcomputer 30 controls opening and closing of the water supply valve 14, the softener supply valve 16, and the drain valve 19. Therefore, the microcomputer 30 can supply water to the washing tub 4 by opening the water supply valve 14, and can supply the softener to the washing tub 4 by opening the softener supply valve 16, and the draining of the washing tub 4 can be performed by opening the drain valve 19.
  • the microcomputer 30 can store water in the washing tub 4 by opening the water supply valve 14 in a state where the drain valve 19 is closed.
  • the washing operation includes a washing process of washing the laundry Q, a rinsing process of rinsing the laundry Q after the washing process, and a dehydrating process of dehydrating the laundry Q at the end of the washing operation. It should be noted that in the washing operation, only tap water may be used, or bath water may be used as needed.
  • the microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 in a state where the washing tub 4 has been filled with water to a predetermined water level.
  • the washing tub 4 is in a stationary state.
  • the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is stirred by contact with the blade 5A of the rotating stirring member 5 or by the flow of water generated in the washing tub 4 along the rotating stirring member 5.
  • the laundry Q is agitated by the mechanical force generated by the rotating stirring member 5 and the water flow to remove the laundry Q, so that the laundry Q can be cleaned.
  • the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is decomposed by passing the detergent in the washing tub 4 into the laundry.
  • the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is also cleaned by this.
  • the microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 in a state where the washing tub 4 is re-stored with water. Thereby, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is rinsed by the blade 5A of the rotating stirring member 5 in a state of being immersed in water. It is also possible to rotate the washing tub 4 together with the stirring member 5 during the rinsing process.
  • the microcomputer 30 rotates the washing tub 4 in a state where the drain valve 19 is opened. At this time, the stirring member 5 may be rotated together with the washing tub 4.
  • the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 0 rpm to the first rotation speed of 120 rpm in a state where the drain valve 19 is opened, and then rotates the motor 6 at a constant speed of 120 rpm.
  • the first rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed at which the washing tub 4 resonates laterally (for example, 50 rpm to 60 rpm), and is lower than the rotation speed at which the washing tub 4 resonates longitudinally (for example, 200 rpm to 220 rpm).
  • the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 120 rpm to the second rotation speed of 240 rpm, and then rotates the motor 6 at a constant speed of 240 rpm.
  • the second rotational speed is slightly higher than the rotational speed at which longitudinal resonance occurs.
  • the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 240 rpm to the maximum rotation speed of 800 rpm, and then causes the motor 6 to rotate at the highest speed at a constant speed.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic perspective views of the washing tub 4.
  • the washing tub 4 is shown by a broken line
  • the stirring member 5 is shown by a dotted line
  • the laundry Q is shown by a solid line.
  • the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 has a state suitable for the dehydration process and a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • the substantially cylindrical laundry Q along the circumferential wall 4A of the washing tub 4 is in a state suitable for the dehydration process.
  • the gap 40 is in a state in which the entire region of the circumferential direction S and the entire region of the oblique direction K become smaller, and the laundry Q is in a state of being evenly distributed in the washing tub 4.
  • the agglomerated laundry Q as shown in Fig. 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • a large gap 41 is generated between the portion on both sides of the laundry Q in the oblique direction K and the circumferential wall 4A.
  • the washing machine 1 is configured to find that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process and to eliminate the state during the washing process.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control operation during the washing process.
  • the microcomputer 30 detects the load amount of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 as the washing process starts (step S1).
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the load amount detection.
  • the microcomputer 30 applies a voltage to the motor 6 at the start of the load amount detection, and rotationally drives the stirring member 5 in the forward direction at a low speed for a predetermined time, and then stops applying a voltage to the motor 6, thereby stopping the driving of the motor 6. (Step S101). Then, since the agitating member 5 and the motor 6 rotate by inertia, the microcomputer 30 measures the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 in step S101.
  • the inertia rotation amount is, for example, the total number of pulses output by the Hall IC (not shown) of the rotation sensor 32 during the inertia rotation of the motor 6.
  • the amount of inertial rotation here is the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 and the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5.
  • the inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward inertia at the time of the load amount detection as in step S101 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount a”.
  • the microcomputer 30 stops the driving of the motor 6 by driving the stirring member 5 in the reverse direction at a low speed for a predetermined period of time, and measures the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 at this time (step S102).
  • the inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse inertia at the time of the load amount detection as in step S102 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount b".
  • the microcomputer 30 uses the value obtained by adding up the inertia rotation amount a measured in step S101 and the inertia rotation amount b measured in step S102 as the detection value A (step S103).
  • the larger the load amount of the laundry Q the smaller the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5 on which the heavy laundry Q is placed and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 connected to the stirring member 5, so the detection value A is also smaller.
  • the smaller the load amount of the laundry Q the larger the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5 on which the light laundry Q is placed and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6, so that the detection value A becomes large.
  • the detected value A is an example of an index indicating the magnitude of the load amount.
  • steps S101 and S102 may be reversed, and the inertia rotation amounts a and b may be measured a plurality of times, and the values obtained by adding all of the inertia rotation amounts a and b may be used as the detection value A.
  • the microcomputer 30 that has obtained the detected value A sets the specification based on the magnitude of the detected value A, in other words, the amount of load of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4. Threshold.
  • the predetermined threshold value herein refers to a second threshold value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, a fifth threshold value, a sixth threshold value, and a seventh threshold value which will be described later, and is determined in advance according to the magnitude of the load amount, and is stored in the memory of the microcomputer 30. unit.
  • the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the predetermined water level in the washing tub 4 (step S2), and starts the rotation of the stirring member 5 (step S3).
  • the rotating stirring member 5 is strictly reversed in such a manner that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation are alternately repeated. Thereby, the laundry Q is cleaned as described above.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the inertial rotation state detection.
  • the microcomputer 30 first drives the motor 6 after the stirring member 5 is rotationally driven in the forward direction for a predetermined period of time in the state where the washing tub 4 has been stored in the predetermined water level with the start of the inertial rotation state detection. The measurement is stopped, and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 at this time is measured (step S201).
  • the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 for washing the laundry Q is rotated forward.
  • inertial rotation amount c in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward inertia when the inertia rotation state is detected as in step S201.
  • step S202 the microcomputer 30 stops the driving of the motor 6 by rotating the stirring member 5 only in the reverse direction for a predetermined period of time, and measures the inertial rotation of the motor 6 at this time.
  • step S202 the specified time and stirring part here 5 The same time is reversed for washing the laundry Q.
  • the inertial rotation state detection is performed as a loop of the reversal of the agitation member 5 for washing.
  • the inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse inertia when the inertia rotation state is detected as in step S202 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount d". It should be noted that the order of step S201 and step S202 may also be reversed.
  • step S203 the microcomputer 30 repeats the processing of steps S201 and S202 a plurality of times, for example, 16 times (step S203: YES), and accumulates the value obtained by summing the inertial rotation amount c and the inertia rotation amount d 16 times.
  • the detected value of the inertial rotation state detection is taken (step S204). Since the resistance of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 to the rotation of the stirring member 5 (hereinafter simply omitted as "resistance") is smaller, the amount of inertial rotation is larger, and thus the detected value is also larger. On the other hand, since the amount of inertia rotation is smaller as the resistance is larger, the detected value is also smaller.
  • the detected value is an index indicating the magnitude of the resistance, in other words, an index indicating the rotation state of the stirring member 5, and the microcomputer 30 stops the application of the voltage to the motor 6 in accordance with the rotation of the stirring member 5.
  • the detected value is calculated by the inertia rotation amount of 6.
  • the microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value B in the first inertial rotation state detection in step S4, and acquires the detected value C in the second inertial rotation state detection in step S5, and the third in step S6.
  • the detected value D is obtained in the sub-inertial rotation state detection.
  • the microcomputer 30 determines whether the resistance is as small as the predetermined resistance or less until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold.
  • the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold (step S7).
  • the first threshold, the second threshold, and the third threshold are respectively different prescribed thresholds. For example, in the case where the first threshold is 200, the second threshold is 2000 and the third threshold is 5000.
  • Step S7 when the detected value A exceeds the first threshold due to the load amount being larger than the predetermined load amount, when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold due to the resistance being less than the predetermined resistance (Step S7: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is gathered into a mass and is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process (step S8). The result is that it can be earlier than the dehydration process
  • the washing process of the stage finds that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  • the amount of inertial rotation described above increases as the resistance decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, in the inertial rotation state detection, by calculating the detected values B to D based on the inertial rotation amount that changes in accordance with the increase or decrease of the resistance as described above, the detected values B to D can be obtained as applied to the step S7.
  • the correct indicator of judgment Further, the above-described load amount detection differs between the measurement of the inertia rotation amounts a and b before the water supply and the detection of the inertia rotation state c and d after the water supply is detected.
  • step S7 when the load amount of the laundry Q is larger than the predetermined load amount, and the second index called the detection value A exceeds the first threshold value, it can be determined whether or not the laundry Q is not present. Suitable for the state of the dehydration process.
  • step S8 When the microcomputer 30 judges that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is gathered into a state and is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process, the stirring member 5 is stopped and the special drainage is performed (step S8). As a special drain, the microcomputer 30 lowers the water level in the washing tub 4 to a predetermined water level by discharging a part of the water in the washing tub 4 out of the machine. After the special draining, the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry Q (step S9).
  • the laundry Q in a state of being aggregated in the washing tub 4 is lowered by the buoyancy as the water level is lowered, so that it becomes easy to come into contact with the stirring member 5, and thus it is easy to be rotated by the stirring member 5 that is rotated. Break up.
  • the microcomputer 30 continues the operation by continuing the rotation of the stirring member 5 from the start of the washing process until the end time of a predetermined time, for example, 10 minutes (step S10).
  • a predetermined time for example 10 minutes
  • the microcomputer 30 does not perform the processing of step S8 and step S9, but The stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3 to continue the operation (step S10).
  • the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process. It is to be noted that, in the case where the washing process is 10 minutes, for example, the processing from steps S1 to S7 is performed in about 5 minutes in the first half, and the processing from steps S8 to S10 is performed in about 5 minutes in the second half.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the control operation of the second embodiment.
  • the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, and performs the highest rotation speed cumulative value detection (step S11). ).
  • the microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value E in accordance with the flow illustrated in Fig. 7 in the inertial rotation state detection.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the detection of the maximum rotational speed integrated value.
  • the microcomputer 30 measures the highest value of the motor 6 when the stirring member 5 is rotationally driven only in the forward direction for a predetermined time in a state where the washing tub 4 has been stored in the predetermined water level with the start of the detection of the highest rotational speed integrated value.
  • the number of revolutions (step S301).
  • the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 is rotated forward to wash the laundry Q.
  • the highest rotational speed integrated value detection is performed as a loop of the forward rotation of the agitating member 5 for washing.
  • the highest rotation speed in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward direction when the maximum rotation speed integrated value is detected as in step S301 is referred to as "maximum rotation speed e".
  • the microcomputer 30 measures the maximum number of rotations of the motor 6 when the agitating member 5 is rotationally driven only in the reverse direction for a predetermined period of time in a state where the washing tub 4 has been subsequently stored in the predetermined water level (step S302).
  • the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 is reversed to wash the laundry Q.
  • the highest rotational speed integrated value detection is performed as a loop of the agitation of the agitation member 5 for cleaning.
  • the highest rotation speed in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse direction when the maximum rotation speed integrated value is detected as in step S302 is referred to as "maximum rotation speed f". It should be noted that the order of step S301 and step S302 may also be reversed.
  • step S304 the value obtained by accumulating the total value of the highest rotation speed e and the maximum rotation speed f 16 times is taken as The highest speed cumulative value F (step S304).
  • the maximum rotational speeds e and f are larger, and thus the maximum rotational speed integrated value F is also larger.
  • the larger the resistance the smaller the maximum rotational speeds e, f, and therefore the smaller the maximum rotational speed integrated value F.
  • the maximum speed cumulative value F is indicative of resistance
  • the microcomputer 30 calculates the highest rotational speed integrated value F based on the maximum rotational speed of the motor 6 in the predetermined period during the rotation of the agitating member 5.
  • the microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value E by the inertial rotation state detection in step S11, and acquires the highest rotational speed integrated value F by the highest rotational speed integrated value detection.
  • the fourth threshold and the fifth threshold are different predetermined thresholds, respectively, and are predetermined thresholds that are different from the first threshold, the second threshold, and the third threshold. For example, in the case where the first threshold is 200 as described above, the fourth threshold is 18000 and the fifth threshold is 1200.
  • step S8 when the detected value E exceeds the fourth threshold or the maximum rotational speed integrated value F exceeds the fifth threshold because the resistance is less than the prescribed resistance (step S12: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges the washing tub The laundry Q in 4 is in a state of not being broken up and is not suitable for the subsequent dehydration process. As a result, it is found that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process in the washing process at a stage earlier than the dehydration process.
  • the maximum rotational speed of the motor 6 described above increases as the resistance decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, the highest rotational speed integrated value F is obtained as the correct index applicable to the determination in step S12 by calculating the highest rotational speed integrated value F based on the highest rotational speed that changes in association with the increase or decrease of the resistance.
  • the stirring member 5 is stopped, and the second special drain is performed to lower the water level in the washing tub 4 (step S13).
  • the water level in the washing tub 4 is lowered to a prescribed water level lower than in the case of the first special drainage.
  • the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry Q (step S14).
  • the microcomputer 30 extends the respective rotation times of the forward and reverse directions of the agitating member 5, for example, from 1.8 seconds to 2.1 seconds, thereby continuing the washing in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is reinforced. Cleaning of Q (step S14).
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the end time. It is to be noted that when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold because the resistance hardly decreases (step S7: NO), the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, and step S11 to In the process of S14, the stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3 to continue the operation (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
  • the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, acquires the detection value E, and executes the highest rotation speed cumulative value. The detection is performed to obtain the highest rotational speed integrated value F (step S11).
  • the microcomputer 30 stops the stirring member 5, and performs the second special drainage (step S13).
  • the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry (step S15).
  • the microcomputer 30 extends the washing process by setting the extension of the end time of the washing process (step S15).
  • the extension time in the case of the 10-minute washing process as described above is, for example, 2 minutes.
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the extended end time.
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, step S11 to In the processing of S13 and step S15, the stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3, and the operation is continued until the normal end time before the extension (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
  • the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, acquires the detection value E, and executes the highest rotation speed cumulative value. The detection is performed to obtain the highest rotational speed integrated value F (step S11).
  • the microcomputer 30 stops the stirring member 5, and performs the second special drainage (step S13).
  • step S16 the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry.
  • the microcomputer 30 sets the extension of the end time of the washing process as in step S15 of the third embodiment, and continues in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is reinforced as in step S14 of the second embodiment. Washing of the laundry (step S16).
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the extended end time.
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, step S11 to S13 And the process of step S16, but the step S3 continues to rotate the stirring member 5.
  • step S10 the microcomputer 30 continues the operation until the normal end time before the extension in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is maintained in the normal state (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
  • the microcomputer 30 performs the special drainage again in step S13, in step S14 to In S16, at least one of the process of reinforcing the flow of water in the washing tub 4 and the process of extending the washing process is performed at least. Therefore, since the laundry Q in a state in which the washing tub 4 is gathered in a state is accompanied by the lowering of the water level under the second special drainage of the step S13, it is easier to contact the stirring member 5 than the first special drainage, and thus it is easy. The stirring member 5 is restarted by restarting the rotation.
  • the laundry Q is also easily broken up by the strong water flow in the washing tub 4. Further, since the above mechanical force sufficiently acts on the laundry Q accompanying the extension of the washing process, the laundry Q is easily broken up. As a result of the above, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • the microcomputer 30 in the state in which the drain valve 19 is opened, causes the motor to be driven in three stages of a first rotation speed of 120 rpm, a second rotation speed of 240 rpm, and a third rotation speed of 800 rpm as described above.
  • the rotational speed of 6 is accelerated to rotate the washing tub 4.
  • the microcomputer 30 judges that there is a bias of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4, that is, an imbalance. In the case where the bias of the laundry Q is large to a predetermined size or larger, the microcomputer 30 interrupts the dehydration process and performs the correction processing shown in FIG. 13 to correct the bias of the laundry Q.
  • the microcomputer 30 confirms (step S21) whether or not special drainage has been performed in this washing operation (step S8).
  • the execution history of the special drain is stored in a memory unit (not shown) of the microcomputer 30.
  • step S21: NO the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the washing tub 4 to store the water to a predetermined normal set water level (step S22).
  • the microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 for a predetermined time in a state where the washing tub 4 has stored water to the set water level (step S23).
  • the laundry Q which is softened by the water soaking is softened by the stirring member 5, so that the deviation of the laundry Q can be corrected.
  • step S24 the microcomputer 30
  • the drain valve 19 is opened, and the drain of the washing tub 4 is performed (step S24). Thereby, the correction process ends. After the correction process, the dehydration process is restarted.
  • step S21 in the case where special drainage is performed in the washing process of this washing operation (step S21: Yes), in the dehydration process after the washing process, the laundry Q may be kept in a state of being gathered. Biased and in a state that is not suitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, the set water level of the microcomputer 30 storing the water in the washing tub 4 in the correction processing after the washing process is set to be lower than the normal case in which the special drain is not performed (step S25). Then, the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the washing tub 4, stores water to a set water level set lower than usual (step S22), and then rotates the stirring member 5 for a predetermined time (step S23).
  • the laundry Q accumulated in the washing tub 4 is weakened by buoyancy, and is easily lowered toward the stirring member 5 during the correction process, and is in contact with the stirring member 5, so that it is easily broken by the stirring member 5. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • the microcomputer 30 performs drainage of the washing tub 4 (step S24), and ends the correction processing.
  • step S7 when the amount of load is so large that the detected value A is smaller than the first threshold, the microcomputer 30 confirms whether the resistance is small regardless of whether the resistance is large or not until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold. It is the extent that the detected value C or D is higher than the prescribed sixth threshold.
  • step S7 when the detected value A exceeds the first threshold value due to the load amount being larger than the predetermined load amount, and the detected value C or D exceeds the sixth threshold value because the resistance is smaller than the predetermined resistance (step S7: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges The laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state of being gathered into a mass and not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • step S7 it is also possible to determine based on the total value of the detected value C, the detected value D, the detected value C, and the detected value D, and based on the highest rotational speed integrated value F. Specifically, in step S7, when the amount of load is so large that the detected value A is smaller than the first threshold, the microcomputer 30 confirms whether the resistance is small regardless of whether the resistance is large or not until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold. The degree to which the maximum speed cumulative value F is higher than the predetermined seventh threshold is reached.
  • step S7 YES
  • the microcomputer 30 judges Washing in the washing tub 4
  • the polyester Q is in a state of being gathered into a mass and not suitable for the dehydration process.
  • the rotation of the agitation member 5 is stopped during the period in which the special drainage is performed in steps S8 and S13, but the rotation of the agitation member 5 may not be stopped, and the rotation may be continued to the end time.
  • the load amount detection, the inertia rotation state detection, and the maximum rotation speed integrated value detection are executed based on the inertial rotation state and the maximum rotation speed of the motor 6 measured by the rotation sensor 32.
  • a dedicated sensor for measuring the rotation state of the stirring member 5 may be separately provided, and the load amount detection, the inertia rotation state detection, and the maximum rotation speed accumulation may be performed based on the inertial rotation state and the maximum rotation speed of the stirring member 5 measured by the sensor. Value detection.
  • the dehydration process can also be performed as an intermediate dehydration process immediately after the washing process, and during the intermediate dehydration process.
  • the correction processing shown in Fig. 13 can be performed.
  • the center axis 20 of the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 is disposed to extend in the oblique direction K (see FIG. 1), but may be disposed to extend in the vertical direction Z.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of discovering a condition in which washings in a wash tub are in a state unsuitable for a dehydration process in a stage earlier than the dehydration process. The washing machine (1) comprises: a wash tub (4) for accommodating washings (Q); an agitating component (5) arranged in the wash tub (4) in a position facing towards the washings (Q) from the bottom Z2; a motor (6) for rotating the agitating component (5); and a microcomputer (30) for controlling water supply or discharge of the wash tub (4) or controlling a voltage applied to the motor (6) for rotating the agitating component (5). During a washing process in which the agitating component (5) is rotated in the wash tub (4) filled with water, the microcomputer (30) acquires an indicator of the size of the resistance caused by the washings (Q) in the wash tub (4) to the rotation of the agitating component (5). When the resistance is less than a specified resistance in the washing process, causing the indicator to exceed a specified threshold, the microcomputer (30) determines the washings (Q) in the wash tub (4) is in the state unsuitable for the dehydration process.

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机。The invention relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
在下述专利文献1所述的洗衣机中,设置在洗涤兼脱水桶的内底部的搅拌叶片由电机旋转驱动。该洗衣机由于通过在已对洗涤兼脱水桶内进行了供水的状态下使搅拌叶片旋转从而在洗涤脱水桶内产生水流,因此洗涤脱水桶内的洗涤物通被该水流搅拌从而被洗涤。In the washing machine described in Patent Document 1 below, the stirring blade provided at the inner bottom of the washing and dewatering tub is rotationally driven by the motor. In the washing machine, since the water flow is generated in the washing and dewatering tub by rotating the stirring blade in a state where the water supply has been performed in the washing and dewatering tub, the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub is stirred by the water flow to be washed.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2006-68275号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-68275
发明所要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
虽然在洗衣机所进行的一般的洗涤运转中,在对洗涤物进行洗涤的洗涤过程之后,执行使用于对洗涤物进行脱水的使洗涤兼脱水桶旋转的脱水过程,但洗涤脱水桶内的洗涤物的状态也会对脱水过程造成影响。具体而言,当洗涤脱水桶内的洗涤物处于聚成一团的状态时,洗涤物有可能在脱水过程中的洗涤兼脱水桶的旋转中途突然散开,偏倚地配置于洗涤兼脱水桶内。这种情况下难以对洗涤物有效地进行脱水,有可能在脱水过程中产生振动。Although in the general washing operation performed by the washing machine, after the washing process of washing the laundry, a dehydrating process for rotating the washing and dewatering tub for dehydrating the laundry is performed, but the washing in the dewatering bucket is washed. The state will also affect the dehydration process. Specifically, when the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub is in a state of being gathered into a mass, the laundry may suddenly spread in the middle of the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub during the dehydrating process, and may be disposed in the washing and dewatering bucket in a biased manner. In this case, it is difficult to effectively dehydrate the laundry, and it is possible to generate vibration during the dehydration process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明是鉴于该背景而完成的技术方案,其目的在于提供一种能在比脱水过程早的阶段发现洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合脱水过程的状态的洗衣机。 The present invention has been made in view of the background, and an object thereof is to provide a washing machine capable of finding that a laundry in a washing tub is in a state unsuitable for a dehydration process at a stage earlier than a dehydration process.
此外,本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种在洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合脱水过程的状态的情况下可实现该状态的消除的洗衣机。Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which can achieve the elimination of the state in the case where the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
用于解决问题的方案Solution to solve the problem
本发明的洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:洗涤桶,收容洗涤物;搅拌部件,在所述洗涤桶内配置于从下方面向洗涤物的位置,能以搅拌所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的方式进行旋转;电机,使所述搅拌部件旋转;执行单元,执行对所述洗涤桶的给排水或控制施加给所述电机的电压使所述搅拌部件旋转,并且执行包括在所述洗涤桶蓄有水的状态下使所述搅拌部件旋转的洗涤过程和所述洗涤过程之后的脱水过程的洗涤运转;阈值设定单元,根据所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的负荷量的大小设定规定阈值;取得单元,在所述洗涤过程中,取得表示所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物对所述搅拌部件的旋转造成的阻力的大小的指标;以及判断单元,当由于在所述洗涤过程中所述阻力小于规定阻力而使得所述指标超过所述规定阈值时,判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态。A washing machine according to the present invention includes: a washing tub for accommodating laundry; and a stirring member disposed in the washing tub at a position facing the laundry from below, capable of stirring the laundry in the washing tub Rotating; rotating the agitating member; performing an operation unit, performing water supply and drainage on the washing tub or controlling a voltage applied to the motor to rotate the agitating member, and performing execution in the washing tub a washing process for rotating the stirring member in a state of water and a washing operation of a dehydration process after the washing process; and a threshold setting unit that sets a predetermined threshold according to a magnitude of a load amount of the laundry in the washing tub Obtaining unit, in the washing process, obtaining an index indicating a magnitude of resistance of the laundry in the washing tub to the rotation of the stirring member; and a judging unit when, due to the washing process When the resistance is less than the predetermined resistance such that the index exceeds the predetermined threshold, determining that the laundry in the washing tub is not suitable for the dehydration process State.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述取得单元根据在所述搅拌部件的旋转过程中所述执行单元停止对所述电机施加电压后的所述电机的惯性旋转量,计算出所述指标。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the acquisition unit calculates the index based on an inertial rotation amount of the motor after the execution unit stops applying a voltage to the motor during rotation of the stirring member.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述取得单元根据在所述搅拌部件的旋转过程中规定期间内的所述电机的最高转速计算出所述指标。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the acquisition unit calculates the index based on the highest rotational speed of the motor during a predetermined period of the rotation of the agitation member.
此外,本发明的特征在于,还包括第二取得单元,取得表示所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的负荷量的大小的第二指标,在由于所述负荷量大到规定以上而使得所述第二指标超过有别于所述规定阈值的另一阈值的情况下,所述判断单元判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物是否处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the second acquisition unit further includes a second index indicating a magnitude of a load amount of the laundry in the washing tub, and the first index is caused by the load amount being larger than a predetermined value. When the two indicators exceed another threshold different from the predetermined threshold, the determining unit determines whether the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
此外,本发明的特征在于,在所述判断单元判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态的情况下,所述执行单元通过在所述洗涤过程中执行所述洗涤桶的特别排水而使所述洗涤桶内的水位降至规定水位。Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the case where the judging unit judges that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydrating process, the execution unit performs the washing by performing the washing process The special drainage of the tub reduces the water level in the washing tub to a prescribed water level.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗涤桶为可旋转,并且所述电机能使所述洗涤桶旋转,所述执行单元在所述脱水过程中,控制施加给所述电机的电压使所述洗涤桶旋转,在所述脱水过程中所述洗涤桶内存在洗涤物的偏倚的情况下, 所述执行单元为了修正洗涤物的偏倚,执行在所述洗涤桶蓄水至设定水位的状态下执行所述搅拌部件旋转的修正处理,所述洗衣机还包括设定单元,在所述洗涤过程中执行了所述特别排水的情况下,将所述洗涤过程之后的所述修正处理中的所述设定水位设定为比未执行所述特别排水的情况低。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the washing tub is rotatable, and the motor can rotate the washing tub, and the execution unit controls a voltage applied to the motor during the dehydrating process to cause the washing The washing tub rotates, in the case where the laundry is biased in the washing tub during the dehydrating process, The execution unit performs a correction process of rotating the agitating member in a state where the washing tub is stored to a set water level in order to correct the bias of the laundry, the washing machine further including a setting unit during the washing process In the case where the special drainage is performed, the set water level in the correction processing after the washing process is set to be lower than the case where the special drain is not performed.
此外,本发明的特征在于,在所述洗涤过程中,当在所述特别排水之后由所述取得单元取得的所述指标超过所述规定阈值时,所述执行单元再次执行所述特别排水,然后,执行加强所述洗涤桶内的水流的处理以及延长所述洗涤过程的处理中的至少一项处理。Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the washing process, when the index obtained by the acquisition unit after the special drainage exceeds the prescribed threshold, the execution unit performs the special drainage again, Then, at least one of a process of reinforcing the water flow in the washing tub and a process of extending the washing process is performed.
发明效果Effect of the invention
通过本发明,该洗衣机在脱水过程之前的阶段的洗涤过程中,执行单元在洗涤桶内蓄有水的状态下,控制施加给电机的电压使搅拌部件旋转。由此,在洗涤桶内产生水流。由于通过由旋转的搅拌部件、水流所产生的机械力搅拌洗涤物从而将洗涤物除去脏污,因此洗涤物能被清洗干净。According to the present invention, in the washing process of the stage before the dehydration process, the execution unit controls the voltage applied to the motor to rotate the stirring member in a state where water is stored in the washing tub. Thereby, a water flow is generated in the washing tub. The laundry can be cleaned by agitating the laundry by a mechanical force generated by a rotating stirring member and a water flow to remove the laundry.
在洗涤过程中,取得单元取得表示洗涤桶内的洗涤物对搅拌部件的旋转造成的阻力的大小的指标。当洗涤桶内的洗涤物由于聚成一团而处于不适合脱水过程的状态时,由于洗涤物与搅拌部件的接触区域变窄,因此阻力减小至达不到规定阻力。当阻力为规定阻力以下,导致指标超过根据洗涤物的负荷量的大小而设定的规定阈值时,判断单元判断洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合脱水过程的状态。In the washing process, the acquisition unit acquires an index indicating the magnitude of the resistance of the laundry in the washing tub to the rotation of the stirring member. When the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process due to agglomeration, since the contact area of the laundry with the agitating member is narrowed, the resistance is reduced to a predetermined resistance. When the resistance is equal to or less than the predetermined resistance and the index exceeds a predetermined threshold set according to the magnitude of the load of the laundry, the determination unit determines that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
其结果为,能在比脱水过程还早的阶段发现洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合脱水过程的状态。As a result, it is found that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process at a stage earlier than the dehydration process.
此外,通过本发明,在搅拌部件旋转过程中执行单元停止对电机的施加电压之后的电机的惯性旋转量随着洗涤物对搅拌部件的旋转造成的阻力的减小而增大,随着阻力的增大而减小。因此,通过根据如此与阻力的增减连动发生变化的惯性旋转量计算出指标,从而能取得正确的指标。Further, with the present invention, the amount of inertial rotation of the motor after the execution unit stops applying the voltage to the motor during the rotation of the agitating member increases as the resistance of the washing member to the rotation of the agitating member decreases, with the resistance Increase and decrease. Therefore, the index can be calculated based on the inertial rotation amount that changes in accordance with the increase and decrease of the resistance, so that a correct index can be obtained.
此外,通过本发明,在搅拌部件的旋转过程中规定期间内的电机的最高转速随着洗涤物对搅拌部件的旋转造成的阻力的减小而增大,随着阻力的增大而减小。因此,通过根据如此与阻力的增减连动发生变化的最高转速计算出指标, 从而能取得正确的指标。Further, according to the present invention, the maximum rotational speed of the motor during the predetermined period during the rotation of the agitating member increases as the resistance of the laundry to the rotation of the agitating member decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, by calculating the index based on the maximum rotational speed that changes in conjunction with the increase or decrease of the resistance, Thereby getting the right indicators.
此外,通过本发明,在洗涤桶内的洗涤物的负荷量小于规定负荷量的情况下,洗涤物不易呈不适合脱水过程的状态。因此,在由于洗涤物的负荷量大到规定负荷量以上而使得第二指标超过另一阈值的适当的情况下,能判断洗涤物是否处于不适合脱水过程的状态。Further, according to the present invention, in the case where the load of the laundry in the washing tub is less than the predetermined load, the laundry is less likely to be in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, when the load amount of the laundry is large enough to exceed the predetermined load amount and the second index exceeds the other threshold value, it can be determined whether or not the laundry is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
此外,通过本发明,在判断洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合脱水过程的状态的情况下,通过在洗涤过程中执行特别排水从而使洗涤桶内的水位下降至规定水位。由此,在洗涤桶内处于聚成一团的状态的洗涤物由于随着水位的下降而下降从而容易与搅拌部件接触,因此容易通过搅拌部件被打散。其结果为,能实现洗涤物不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。Further, with the present invention, in the case where it is judged that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process, the water level in the washing tub is lowered to the prescribed water level by performing special drainage in the washing process. Thereby, the laundry which is in a state of being gathered in the washing tub is likely to be in contact with the stirring member due to the decrease in the water level, and thus is easily broken by the stirring member. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process.
此外,通过本发明,在脱水过程中,执行单元控制施加给电机的电压使洗涤桶旋转。由此,通过使离心力作用于洗涤桶内的洗涤物,洗涤物被脱水。Further, with the present invention, during the dehydration process, the execution unit controls the voltage applied to the motor to rotate the washing tub. Thereby, the laundry is dehydrated by applying centrifugal force to the laundry in the washing tub.
在脱水过程中的洗涤桶内存在洗涤物的偏倚的情况下,执行单元通过执行修正处理,从而在洗涤桶内已蓄水至设定水位的状态下使搅拌部件旋转。由此,被水浸湿变得柔软的洗涤物通过搅拌部件被打散,因此能修正洗涤物的偏倚。In the case where the laundry is biased in the washing tub during the dehydration process, the execution unit performs the correction processing to rotate the stirring member in a state where the washing tub has been filled with water to the set water level. As a result, the laundry which is softened by the water is loosened by the stirring member, so that the deviation of the laundry can be corrected.
在洗涤过程中执行了特别排水的情况下,在该洗涤过程之后的脱水过程中,有时洗涤物会由于保持聚成一团的状态而处于不适合接着进行脱水过程的状态。因此,这种情况下的修正处理的设定水位设定为比未执行特别排水的情况低。由此,由于洗涤桶内聚成一团的洗涤物位于搅拌部件侧,容易与搅拌部件接触,因此容易通过搅拌部件被打散。其结果为,能实现洗涤物不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。In the case where special drainage is performed during the washing process, in the dehydration process after the washing process, the laundry may be in a state in which it is not suitable for the subsequent dehydration process because it remains in a state of being aggregated. Therefore, the set water level of the correction process in this case is set to be lower than the case where the special drain is not performed. Thereby, since the laundry which is gathered in the washing tub is located on the side of the stirring member and is easily in contact with the stirring member, it is easily broken up by the stirring member. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process.
此外,通过本发明,在特别排水之后取得的指标超过规定阈值的情况,也就是说在洗涤物不适合脱水过程的状态通过特别排水未被消除的情况下,再次执行特别排水。然后,由于执行加强洗涤桶内的水流的处理以及延长洗涤过程的处理中的至少任一项处理,因此在洗涤桶内聚成一团的洗涤物容易通过搅拌被打散。其结果为,能实现洗涤物不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。Further, according to the present invention, in the case where the index obtained after the special drainage is exceeded by the predetermined threshold value, that is, in the state where the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process, the special drainage is performed again by the special drainage. Then, since at least any one of the treatment for enhancing the flow of water in the washing tub and the treatment for prolonging the washing process is performed, the laundry which is gathered in the washing tub is easily broken up by stirring. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry is not suitable for the dehydration process.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一实施方式所涉及的洗衣机的示意性的纵剖右视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2表示洗衣机的电结构的框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of the washing machine.
图3是洗衣机的洗涤桶的示意性的立体图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a washing tub of the washing machine.
图4是洗涤桶的示意性的立体图。4 is a schematic perspective view of a washing tub.
图5是表示洗涤过程中的控制动作的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control operation during the washing process.
图6是表示洗涤过程的负荷量检测的相关控制动作的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the load amount detection in the washing process.
图7是表示洗涤过程的惯性旋转状态检测的相关控制动作的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the inertial rotation state detection of the washing process.
图8是表示就洗涤过程示出第一实施例的控制动作的流程图。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the control action of the first embodiment in terms of the washing process.
图9是表示就洗涤过程示出第二实施例的控制动作的流程图。Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the control action of the second embodiment in terms of the washing process.
图10是表示洗涤过程的最高转速累计值检测的相关控制动作流程图。Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the related control operation of the detection of the maximum rotational speed integrated value in the washing process.
图11是表示就洗涤过程示出第三实施例的控制动作的流程图。Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the control action of the third embodiment in terms of the washing process.
图12是表示就洗涤过程示出第四实施例的控制动作的流程图。Figure 12 is a flow chart showing the control action of the fourth embodiment in terms of the washing process.
图13是表示在中断了脱水过程时执行的修正处理的相关控制动作的流程图。Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the correction processing executed when the dehydration process is interrupted.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
1:洗衣机;4:洗涤桶;5:搅拌部件;6:电机;30:微型计算机;c:惯性旋转量;d:惯性旋转量;e:最高转速;f:最高转速;A:检测值;C:检测值;D:检测值;E:检测值;F:最高转速累计值;Q:洗涤物;Z2:下方。1: washing machine; 4: washing tub; 5: stirring part; 6: motor; 30: microcomputer; c: inertia rotation amount; d: inertia rotation amount; e: maximum rotation speed; f: maximum rotation speed; A: detection value; C: detected value; D: detected value; E: detected value; F: highest speed cumulative value; Q: washing; Z2: lower.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图,对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一实施方式的洗衣机1的示意性的纵剖右视图。将图1中的上下方向称为洗衣机1的上下方向Z,将图1中的左右方向称为洗衣机1的前后方向Y,将与图1的纸面垂直的方向称为左右方向X,首先,对洗衣机1的概要进行说明。上下方向Z中,将上方称为上方Z1,将下方称为下方Z2。前后方向Y中,将图1中的左方称为前方Y1,将图1中的右方称为后方Y2。左右方向X中,将图1的纸面 的远离观察者侧称为左方X1,将图1的纸面的靠近观察者侧称为右方X2。水平方向H包括左右方向X以及前后方向Y。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional right side view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vertical direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the vertical direction Z of the washing machine 1, and the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1, and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left-right direction X. First, The outline of the washing machine 1 will be described. In the up and down direction Z, the upper side is referred to as the upper Z1, and the lower side is referred to as the lower Z2. In the front-rear direction Y, the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as front Y1, and the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as rear Y2. In the left and right direction X, the paper of Figure 1 will be The side far from the observer is referred to as the left side X1, and the side closer to the viewer of the paper of FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2. The horizontal direction H includes a left-right direction X and a front-rear direction Y.
虽然洗衣机1还包括具备干衣功能的洗衣干衣机,但接下来以省略了干衣功能,仅执行洗涤运转的洗衣机为例对洗衣机1进行说明。洗衣机1包括:机壳2、外桶、洗涤桶4、搅拌部件5、电动电机6以及传递机构7。Although the washing machine 1 further includes a washing and drying machine having a drying function, the washing machine 1 will be described below by taking a washing machine in which only the washing operation is omitted. The washing machine 1 includes a casing 2, an outer tub, a washing tub 4, a stirring member 5, an electric motor 6, and a transmission mechanism 7.
机壳2为例如金属制,形成为箱状。机壳2的上表面2A以例如越往后方Y2越向上方Z1延伸的方式,相对于水平方向H倾斜地形成。在上表面2A形成有连通机壳2的内外的开口8。在上表面2A设置有开闭开口8的门9。在上表面2A,于开口8的周围的区域设置有由开关等构成的操作部10A和由液晶面板等构成的显示部10B。虽然操作部10A以及显示部10B在图1中配置在比开口8更靠前方Y1,但也可以配置在例如比开口8更靠右方X2。使用者通过操作操作部10A,能自由地选择洗涤运转的运转条件或者对洗衣机1发出洗涤运转开始、停止等指示。在显示部10B以可目视的方式显示洗涤运转的相关信息。The casing 2 is made of, for example, metal, and is formed in a box shape. The upper surface 2A of the casing 2 is formed to be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to extend toward the upper side Z1 toward the rear Y2, for example. An opening 8 that communicates with the inside and outside of the casing 2 is formed on the upper surface 2A. A door 9 that opens and closes the opening 8 is provided on the upper surface 2A. In the upper surface 2A, an operation portion 10A composed of a switch or the like and a display portion 10B composed of a liquid crystal panel or the like are provided in a region around the opening 8. Although the operation unit 10A and the display unit 10B are disposed on the front side Y1 of the opening 8 in FIG. 1 , they may be disposed on the right side X2 , for example, than the opening 8 . By operating the operation unit 10A, the user can freely select the operation condition of the washing operation or issue an instruction to the washing machine 1 to start or stop the washing operation. Information on the washing operation is visually displayed on the display unit 10B.
外桶3为例如树脂制,形成为有底圆筒状。外桶3具备:大致圆筒状的圆周壁3A,沿着相对于上下方向Z往前方Y1倾斜的倾斜方向K进行配置;底壁3B,从下方Z2堵住圆周壁3A的中空部分;以及环状的环状壁3C,将圆周壁3A的上方Z1侧的端缘包边的同时向圆周壁3A的圆心侧伸出。倾斜方向K不仅相对于上下方向Z倾斜,相对于水平方向H也倾斜。圆周壁3A的中空部分从环状壁3C的内侧朝上方Z1露出。底壁3B形成为与倾斜方向K正交并相对于水平方向H倾斜延伸的圆板状,在底壁3B的圆心位置形成有贯通底壁3B的贯通孔3D。The outer tub 3 is made of, for example, a resin, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape. The outer tub 3 includes a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 3A disposed along an oblique direction K that is inclined toward the front Y1 with respect to the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 3B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the lower side Z2; The annular annular wall 3C projects toward the center side of the circumferential wall 3A while wrapping the edge of the upper side Z1 side of the circumferential wall 3A. The inclination direction K is not only inclined with respect to the vertical direction Z but also inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H. The hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A is exposed from the inner side of the annular wall 3C toward the upper portion Z1. The bottom wall 3B is formed in a disk shape that is orthogonal to the oblique direction K and extends obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H, and a through hole 3D penetrating the bottom wall 3B is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 3B.
外桶3内可蓄水。例如,在机壳2内的外桶3的上方Z1配置有盒状的洗涤剂收容室11。在洗涤剂收容室11,从上方Z1并且从后方Y2连接有与水龙头(未作图示)连接的供水路13,水从供水路13经过洗涤剂收容室11内供给至外桶3内。来自洗涤剂收容室11的水也可以如虚线箭头所示呈泼水状流下,供给至外桶3内。在供水路13的中途设置有以开始或停止供水为目的进行开闭的供水阀14。Water can be stored in the outer tub 3. For example, a box-shaped detergent storage chamber 11 is disposed above the outer tub 3 in the cabinet 2. In the detergent storage chamber 11, a water supply path 13 connected to a faucet (not shown) is connected from the upper side Z1 and the rear side Y2, and water is supplied from the water supply path 13 into the outer tub 3 through the detergent accommodating chamber 11. The water from the detergent accommodating chamber 11 may also flow down into the outer tub 3 as shown by the dotted arrow. In the middle of the water supply path 13, a water supply valve 14 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the water supply is provided.
在洗涤剂收容室11,还连接有分支路15,该分支路15从供水路13的比供水阀14更靠近水龙头的上游侧的部分分支出来。水通过从供水路13流入分支 路15,从而从分支路15经过洗涤剂收容室11内供给至外桶3内。在分支路15的中途设置有以开始或停止供水为目的进行开闭的柔顺剂供给阀16。洗涤剂收容室11内被划分为收容柔顺剂的第一区域(未图示)和不收容柔顺剂的第二区域(未图示)。当柔顺剂供给阀16打开时,从供水路13流入分支路15的水经由洗涤剂收容室11的第一区域后供给至外桶3内。由此,洗涤剂收容室11内的柔顺剂混入水中,供给至外桶3内。另一方面,当供水阀14打开时,从供水路13直接流入的水经由洗涤剂收容室11的第二区域后供给至外桶3内。在这种情况下,未混合柔顺剂的状态的水被供给至外桶3内。In the detergent accommodating chamber 11, a branch path 15 is also connected, and the branch path 15 branches from a portion of the water supply path 13 closer to the upstream side of the faucet than the water supply valve 14. Water flows into the branch from the water supply path 13 The road 15 is supplied from the branch path 15 into the outer tub 3 through the detergent accommodating chamber 11. In the middle of the branch path 15, a softener supply valve 16 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the water supply is provided. The detergent accommodating chamber 11 is divided into a first region (not shown) for accommodating the softener and a second region (not shown) for accommodating the softener. When the softener supply valve 16 is opened, the water that has flowed into the branch path 15 from the water supply path 13 is supplied into the outer tub 3 through the first region of the detergent containing chamber 11. Thereby, the softener in the detergent storage chamber 11 is mixed into the water and supplied into the outer tub 3. On the other hand, when the water supply valve 14 is opened, the water directly flowing from the water supply path 13 is supplied into the outer tub 3 via the second region of the detergent storage chamber 11. In this case, water in a state where the softener is not mixed is supplied into the outer tub 3.
在外桶3,从下方Z2连接有排水路18,外桶3内的水从排水路18排出到机外。在排水路18的中途设置有以开始或停止排水为目的进行开闭的排水阀19。In the outer tub 3, a drain passage 18 is connected from the lower side Z2, and water in the outer tub 3 is discharged from the drain passage 18 to the outside of the machine. A drain valve 19 that opens and closes for the purpose of starting or stopping the drain is provided in the middle of the drain passage 18.
洗涤桶4为例如金属制的滚筒,具有朝倾斜方向K延伸的中心轴线20,形成为比外桶3小一圈的有底圆筒状,能在内部收容洗涤物Q。洗涤桶4具有沿倾斜方向K配置的大致圆筒状的圆周壁4A和从下方Z2堵住圆周壁4A的中空部分的底壁4B。The washing tub 4 is, for example, a metal drum having a central axis 20 extending in the oblique direction K, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate the laundry Q therein. The washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A disposed in the oblique direction K and a bottom wall 4B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
圆周壁4A的内圆周面为洗涤桶4的内圆周面。圆周壁4A的内圆周面的上端部为使圆周壁4A的中空部分朝上方Z1露出的出入口21。出入口21处于从下方Z2与外桶3的环状壁3C的内侧区域对置并从下方Z2与机壳2的开口8连通的状态。洗衣机1的使用者经由打开的开口8以及出入口21,将洗涤物Q投入取出洗涤桶4。The inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall 4A is the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub 4. The upper end portion of the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall 4A is an inlet and outlet 21 that exposes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A toward the upper portion Z1. The doorway 21 is in a state of being opposed to the inner region of the annular wall 3C of the outer tub 3 from the lower side Z2 and communicating with the opening 8 of the casing 2 from the lower side Z2. The user of the washing machine 1 puts the laundry Q into the washing tub 4 via the opened opening 8 and the inlet and outlet 21 .
洗涤桶4同轴状地收容在外桶3内,相对于上下方向Z以及水平方向H倾斜地配置。收容于外桶3内的状态的洗涤桶4能围绕中心轴线20进行旋转。在洗涤桶4的圆周壁4A以及底壁4B形成有多个未图示的贯通孔,外桶3内的水能经由该贯通孔,在外桶3和洗涤桶4之间往来。因此,外桶3内的水位与洗涤桶4内的水位一致。此外,从洗涤剂收容室11流出的水通过洗涤桶4的出入口21,从上方Z1直接供给至洗涤桶4内。The washing tub 4 is housed coaxially in the outer tub 3, and is disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction Z and the horizontal direction H. The washing tub 4 in a state of being housed in the outer tub 3 is rotatable about the central axis 20. A plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the circumferential wall 4A and the bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4, and water in the outer tub 3 can pass between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 via the through holes. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 3 coincides with the water level in the washing tub 4. Further, the water flowing out of the detergent accommodating chamber 11 passes through the inlet and outlet 21 of the washing tub 4, and is directly supplied into the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1.
洗涤桶4的底壁4B形成为相对于外桶3的底壁3B在上方Z1隔着间隔大致平行地延伸的圆板状,在底壁4B的与中心轴线20一致的圆心位置形成有贯通底壁4B的贯通孔4C。在底壁4B设置有包围贯通孔4C并且沿中心轴线20朝下方Z2伸出的管状的支承轴22。支承轴22插通外桶3的底壁3B的贯通孔 3D,支承轴22的下端部位于比底壁3B更靠下方Z2的位置。The bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4 is formed in a disk shape extending substantially parallel to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 at intervals above the upper Z1, and a bottom portion is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 4B that coincides with the central axis 20 The through hole 4C of the wall 4B. The bottom wall 4B is provided with a tubular support shaft 22 that surrounds the through hole 4C and projects downward along the central axis 20 toward the lower Z2. The support shaft 22 is inserted through the through hole of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 3D, the lower end portion of the support shaft 22 is located below the bottom wall 3B at a position Z2.
搅拌部件5也就是波轮,形成为以中心轴线20为圆心的圆盘状,在洗涤桶4内的下部沿底壁4B与洗涤桶4同心状地配置。在搅拌部件5的从下方Z2面向洗涤桶4的出入口21的上表面处,设置有呈放射状配置的多个叶片5A。当洗涤物Q收容在洗涤桶4时,载置于搅拌部件5的上表面。换句话说,搅拌部件5在洗涤桶4内配置于从下方Z2面向洗涤物Q的位置。在搅拌部件5设置有从其圆心沿中心轴线20朝下方Z2延伸的旋转轴23。旋转轴23插通支承轴22的中空部分,旋转轴23的下端部位于比外桶3的底壁3B更靠近下方Z2的位置。The agitating member 5, that is, the pulsator, is formed in a disk shape centered on the central axis 20, and is disposed concentrically with the washing tub 4 along the bottom wall 4B at a lower portion in the washing tub 4. A plurality of blades 5A radially arranged are provided on the upper surface of the inlet/outlet 21 of the agitating member 5 facing the washing tub 4 from the lower side Z2. When the laundry Q is housed in the washing tub 4, it is placed on the upper surface of the stirring member 5. In other words, the stirring member 5 is disposed in the washing tub 4 at a position facing the laundry Q from the lower side Z2. The agitating member 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 23 extending from its center along the central axis 20 toward the lower side Z2. The rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the hollow portion of the support shaft 22, and the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 23 is located closer to the lower side Z2 than the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3.
在本实施方式中,电机6由变频器电机构成。电机6在机壳2内配置于外桶3的下方Z2。电机6具有以中心轴线20为中心进行旋转的输出轴24。传递机构7夹在支承轴22以及旋转轴23各自的下端部与输出轴24的上端部之间。传递机构7将电机6从输出轴24输出的驱动力选择性地传递至支承轴22以及旋转轴23的一方或双方。传递机构7可以使用公知的传递机构。In the present embodiment, the motor 6 is constituted by a frequency converter motor. The motor 6 is disposed in the casing 2 below the lower portion Z2 of the outer tub 3. The motor 6 has an output shaft 24 that rotates about a central axis 20. The transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the lower end portion of each of the support shaft 22 and the rotary shaft 23 and the upper end portion of the output shaft 24. The transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output from the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23. The transfer mechanism 7 can use a well-known transfer mechanism.
当来自电机6的驱动力传递至支承轴22以及旋转轴23时,洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5围绕中心轴线20进行旋转。洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5的旋转方向与涤桶4的圆周方向S一致。When the driving force from the motor 6 is transmitted to the support shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23, the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are rotated about the central axis 20. The rotation direction of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 coincides with the circumferential direction S of the washing tub 4.
图2是表示洗衣机1的电结构的框图。参照图2,洗衣机1包括执行单元、阈值设定单元、取得单元、判断单元、第二取得单元以及作为设定单元的微型计算机30。微型计算机30包括例如CPU和ROM、RAM等存储器部,配置于机壳2内(参照图1)。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the washing machine 1. Referring to Fig. 2, the washing machine 1 includes an execution unit, a threshold setting unit, an acquisition unit, a determination unit, a second acquisition unit, and a microcomputer 30 as a setting unit. The microcomputer 30 includes, for example, a CPU, a memory unit such as a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and is disposed in the casing 2 (see FIG. 1).
洗衣机1还包括水位传感器31、旋转传感器32以及蜂鸣器33。水位传感器31、旋转传感器32以及蜂鸣器33以及上述操作部10A以及显示部10B分别与微型计算机30电连接。电机6、传递机构7、供水阀14、柔顺剂供给阀16以及排水阀19分别经由例如驱动电路34与微型计算机30电连接。The washing machine 1 further includes a water level sensor 31, a rotation sensor 32, and a buzzer 33. The water level sensor 31, the rotation sensor 32, and the buzzer 33, and the operation unit 10A and the display unit 10B are electrically connected to the microcomputer 30, respectively. The motor 6, the transmission mechanism 7, the water supply valve 14, the softener supply valve 16, and the drain valve 19 are electrically connected to the microcomputer 30 via, for example, a drive circuit 34.
水位传感器31为检测外桶3以及洗涤桶4的水位的传感器,水位传感器31的检测结果实时输入微型计算机30。The water level sensor 31 is a sensor that detects the water level of the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4, and the detection result of the water level sensor 31 is input to the microcomputer 30 in real time.
旋转传感器32为读取电机6的转速,严格来说读取电机6的输出轴24的转速的装置,例如由多个在输出轴24每次按规定的旋转角度进行旋转时输出脉 冲的霍尔IC(未图示)构成。旋转传感器32所读取到的转速实时输入微型计算机30。微型计算机30根据输入的转速,控制施加给电机6的电压,详细而言控制施加给电机6的电压的占空比,以使电机6以期望的转速进行旋转的方式控制电机6的旋转。在本实施方式中,为了方便说明,电机6的转速与洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5各自的转速都相同。The rotation sensor 32 is a device that reads the rotation speed of the motor 6, and strictly reads the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6, for example, a plurality of output pulses when the output shaft 24 rotates at a predetermined rotation angle. It is composed of a punched Hall IC (not shown). The rotational speed read by the rotation sensor 32 is input to the microcomputer 30 in real time. The microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 in accordance with the input rotational speed, and in detail controls the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the motor 6, so that the rotation of the motor 6 is controlled in such a manner that the motor 6 rotates at a desired rotational speed. In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the rotational speed of the motor 6 is the same as the rotational speed of each of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5.
此外,微型计算机30还能控制电机6的旋转方向。因此,电机6能正转或逆转。在本实施方式中,电机6的输出轴24的旋转方向与洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5各自的旋转方向都一致。例如,当电机6正转时,洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5从上方Z1观察往俯视时顺时针的正向旋转,当电机6逆转时,洗涤桶4以及搅拌部件5往俯视时逆时针的逆向旋转。Further, the microcomputer 30 can also control the direction of rotation of the motor 6. Therefore, the motor 6 can be rotated forward or reversed. In the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 coincides with the rotation direction of each of the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5. For example, when the motor 6 is rotating forward, the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are viewed from the upper side Z1 to rotate clockwise in a plan view, and when the motor 6 is reversed, the washing tub 4 and the stirring member 5 are reversed counterclockwise in a plan view. Rotate.
如上所述,当使用者操作操作部10A对洗涤运转的运转条件等进行选择时,微型计算机30接受该选择。微型计算机30将必要的信息通过显示部10B以可目视的方式显示给使用者。微型计算机30通过由蜂鸣器33发出规定的声音,从而通知使用者洗涤运转的开始、结束等。As described above, when the user operates the operation unit 10A to select the operation condition or the like of the washing operation, the microcomputer 30 accepts the selection. The microcomputer 30 displays the necessary information to the user in a visual manner via the display unit 10B. The microcomputer 30 notifies the user of the start and end of the washing operation by issuing a predetermined sound by the buzzer 33.
微型计算机30通过控制传递机构7,从而将电机6的驱动力的传递目标切换为支承轴22以及旋转轴23的一方或双方。在电机6的驱动力的传递目标为支承轴22的情况下,微型计算机30控制施加给电机6的电压使洗涤桶4旋转或停止。在电机6的驱动力的传递目标为旋转轴23的情况下,微型计算机30控制施加给电机6的电压使搅拌部件5旋转或停止。The microcomputer 30 controls the transmission mechanism 7 to switch the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23. In the case where the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 is the support shaft 22, the microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 to rotate or stop the washing tub 4. In the case where the transmission target of the driving force of the motor 6 is the rotating shaft 23, the microcomputer 30 controls the voltage applied to the motor 6 to rotate or stop the stirring member 5.
微型计算机30控制供水阀14、柔顺剂供给阀16以及排水阀19的开闭。因此,微型计算机30能通过打开供水阀14供水至洗涤桶4,能通过打开柔顺剂供给阀16供给柔顺剂至洗涤桶4,能通过打开排水阀19执行洗涤桶4的排水。微型计算机30能在关闭了排水阀19的状态下通过打开供水阀14从而往洗涤桶4蓄水。The microcomputer 30 controls opening and closing of the water supply valve 14, the softener supply valve 16, and the drain valve 19. Therefore, the microcomputer 30 can supply water to the washing tub 4 by opening the water supply valve 14, and can supply the softener to the washing tub 4 by opening the softener supply valve 16, and the draining of the washing tub 4 can be performed by opening the drain valve 19. The microcomputer 30 can store water in the washing tub 4 by opening the water supply valve 14 in a state where the drain valve 19 is closed.
接下来,对在洗衣机1中微型计算机30所执行的洗涤运转进行说明。洗涤运转包括:对洗涤物Q进行洗涤的洗涤过程、洗涤过程后对洗涤物Q进行漂洗的漂洗过程、以及在洗涤运转的最后对洗涤物Q进行脱水的脱水过程。需要说明的是,洗涤运转中,可以仅使用自来水,也可以根据需要使用洗澡水。 Next, the washing operation performed by the microcomputer 30 in the washing machine 1 will be described. The washing operation includes a washing process of washing the laundry Q, a rinsing process of rinsing the laundry Q after the washing process, and a dehydrating process of dehydrating the laundry Q at the end of the washing operation. It should be noted that in the washing operation, only tap water may be used, or bath water may be used as needed.
后面会详细说明,在洗涤过程中,微型计算机30在洗涤桶4已蓄水至规定水位的状态下使搅拌部件5旋转。此时,洗涤桶4处于静止的状态。洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q通过与旋转的搅拌部件5的叶片5A接触或顺着旋转的搅拌部件5在洗涤桶4内产生的水流从而被搅拌。如此,通过由旋转的搅拌部件5、水流产生的机械力搅拌洗涤物Q从而将洗涤物Q除去脏污,因此能将洗涤物Q清洗干净。此外,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q通过投入洗涤桶4内的洗涤剂从而使脏污被分解。还通过这样使洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q被清洗干净。As will be described later in detail, during the washing process, the microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 in a state where the washing tub 4 has been filled with water to a predetermined water level. At this time, the washing tub 4 is in a stationary state. The laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is stirred by contact with the blade 5A of the rotating stirring member 5 or by the flow of water generated in the washing tub 4 along the rotating stirring member 5. In this manner, the laundry Q is agitated by the mechanical force generated by the rotating stirring member 5 and the water flow to remove the laundry Q, so that the laundry Q can be cleaned. Further, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is decomposed by passing the detergent in the washing tub 4 into the laundry. The laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is also cleaned by this.
在洗涤过程后的漂洗过程中,微型计算机30在洗涤桶4重新蓄了水的状态下使搅拌部件5旋转。由此,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q在浸渍于水的状态下通过被旋转的搅拌部件5的叶片5A搅拌从而被漂洗。也可以在漂洗过程时使洗涤桶4与搅拌部件5一起旋转。In the rinsing process after the washing process, the microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 in a state where the washing tub 4 is re-stored with water. Thereby, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is rinsed by the blade 5A of the rotating stirring member 5 in a state of being immersed in water. It is also possible to rotate the washing tub 4 together with the stirring member 5 during the rinsing process.
在脱水过程中,微型计算机30在打开了排水阀19的状态下使洗涤桶4旋转。此时,也可以使搅拌部件5与洗涤桶4一起旋转。在脱水过程中,微型计算机30在打开了排水阀19的状态下,使电机6的转速例如从0rpm加速至120rpm的第一转速后,使电机6以低速的120rpm定速旋转。第一转速比洗涤桶4发生横向共振的转速(例如50rpm~60rpm)高,并且,比洗涤桶4发生纵向共振的转速(例如200rpm~220rpm)低。In the dehydration process, the microcomputer 30 rotates the washing tub 4 in a state where the drain valve 19 is opened. At this time, the stirring member 5 may be rotated together with the washing tub 4. In the dehydration process, the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 0 rpm to the first rotation speed of 120 rpm in a state where the drain valve 19 is opened, and then rotates the motor 6 at a constant speed of 120 rpm. The first rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed at which the washing tub 4 resonates laterally (for example, 50 rpm to 60 rpm), and is lower than the rotation speed at which the washing tub 4 resonates longitudinally (for example, 200 rpm to 220 rpm).
在120rpm下的定速旋转之后,微型计算机30使电机6的转速从120rpm加速至240rpm的第二转速后,使电机6以中速的240rpm定速旋转。第二转速比发生纵向共振的转速稍高。然后,微型计算机30使电机6的转速从240rpm加速至800rpm的最高转速后,使电机6以最高转速定速旋转。由此,由于洗涤桶4进行高速旋转,因此通过作用于洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q的离心力,洗涤物Q被脱水。通过脱水从洗涤物Q渗出的水从外桶3的排水路18排出机外。脱水过程结束,由此洗涤运转结束。After the constant speed rotation at 120 rpm, the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 120 rpm to the second rotation speed of 240 rpm, and then rotates the motor 6 at a constant speed of 240 rpm. The second rotational speed is slightly higher than the rotational speed at which longitudinal resonance occurs. Then, the microcomputer 30 accelerates the rotation speed of the motor 6 from 240 rpm to the maximum rotation speed of 800 rpm, and then causes the motor 6 to rotate at the highest speed at a constant speed. Thereby, since the washing tub 4 is rotated at a high speed, the laundry Q is dehydrated by the centrifugal force acting on the laundry Q in the washing tub 4. The water oozing from the laundry Q by dehydration is discharged from the outside of the machine through the drain path 18 of the outer tub 3. The dehydration process ends and the washing operation is completed.
图3以及图4是洗涤桶4的示意性的立体图。图3以及图4中,为了方便说明,洗涤桶4用虚线来图示,搅拌部件5用点划线来图示,洗涤物Q用实线来图示。洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q存在适合脱水过程的状态和不适合脱水过程的状态。如图3所示,沿洗涤桶4的圆周壁4A的大致圆柱状的洗涤物Q处于适合脱水过程的状态。在这种情况下,以使大致圆柱状的洗涤物Q与圆周壁4A 之间的间隙40遍及圆周方向S的整个区域以及倾斜方向K的整个区域变小的方式,洗涤物Q处于在洗涤桶4内均衡分布的状态。当在洗涤物Q处于这样的状态时开始脱水过程时,由于洗涤桶4能以不发生振动的状态顺畅地加速至最高转速,离心力有效地作用于洗涤物Q,因此能高效地执行脱水过程。3 and 4 are schematic perspective views of the washing tub 4. In FIGS. 3 and 4, for convenience of explanation, the washing tub 4 is shown by a broken line, the stirring member 5 is shown by a dotted line, and the laundry Q is shown by a solid line. The laundry Q in the washing tub 4 has a state suitable for the dehydration process and a state unsuitable for the dehydration process. As shown in Fig. 3, the substantially cylindrical laundry Q along the circumferential wall 4A of the washing tub 4 is in a state suitable for the dehydration process. In this case, to make the substantially cylindrical laundry Q and the circumferential wall 4A The gap 40 is in a state in which the entire region of the circumferential direction S and the entire region of the oblique direction K become smaller, and the laundry Q is in a state of being evenly distributed in the washing tub 4. When the dehydration process is started when the laundry Q is in such a state, since the washing tub 4 can be smoothly accelerated to the maximum rotational speed in a state where vibration does not occur, the centrifugal force effectively acts on the laundry Q, so that the dehydration process can be efficiently performed.
另一方面,如图4所示的聚成一团的洗涤物Q处于不适合脱水过程的状态。详细而言,在倾斜方向K的洗涤物Q的两侧的部分与圆周壁4A之间产生较大的间隙41。当在洗涤物Q处于这样的状态时开始脱水过程时,在洗涤桶4的加速中途,例如从120rpm~240rpm之间的中速旋转时,聚成一团的状态的洗涤物Q有时会朝未曾料想到的方向突然散开并偏倚配置于洗涤桶4内。由于洗涤物Q偏倚地配置的状态下的洗涤桶4不能稳定地旋转,因此离心力难以有效地作用于洗涤物Q以进行脱水,有可能在中途产生大的振动。On the other hand, the agglomerated laundry Q as shown in Fig. 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process. In detail, a large gap 41 is generated between the portion on both sides of the laundry Q in the oblique direction K and the circumferential wall 4A. When the dehydration process is started when the laundry Q is in such a state, in the middle of the acceleration of the washing tub 4, for example, when rotating at a medium speed of between 120 rpm and 240 rpm, the laundry Q in a state of being aggregated may sometimes be unpredictable. The direction of arrival suddenly spreads and is biased into the washing tub 4. Since the washing tub 4 in a state in which the laundry Q is placed in a biased manner cannot be stably rotated, it is difficult for the centrifugal force to effectively act on the laundry Q to perform dehydration, and there is a possibility that large vibration is generated in the middle.
洗涤物Q在洗涤运转的初期阶段即洗涤过程中,由于各种因素,存在聚成一团的趋势。因此,该洗衣机1构成为在洗涤过程中发现洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q处于不适合脱水过程的状态并实现该状态的消除。In the initial stage of the washing operation, that is, the washing process, the laundry Q tends to gather in a group due to various factors. Therefore, the washing machine 1 is configured to find that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process and to eliminate the state during the washing process.
图5是表示洗涤过程中的控制动作的流程图。参照图5,微型计算机30随着洗涤过程的开始,检测洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q的负荷量(步骤S1)。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control operation during the washing process. Referring to Fig. 5, the microcomputer 30 detects the load amount of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 as the washing process starts (step S1).
图6是表示负荷量检测的相关控制动作的流程图。参照图6,微型计算机30在随着负荷量检测的开始,对电机6施加电压,以低速朝正向旋转驱动搅拌部件5仅规定时间之后,停止对电机6施加电压,使电机6的驱动停止(步骤S101)。于是,由于搅拌部件5以及电机6进行惯性旋转,因此微型计算机30在步骤S101中,测定电机6的惯性旋转量。惯性旋转量为例如在电机6惯性旋转的期间旋转传感器32的霍尔IC(未图示)所输出的脉冲的总数。此处的惯性旋转量为电机6的惯性旋转量的同时还是搅拌部件5的惯性旋转量。将如步骤S101那样在负荷量检测时电机6朝正向惯性旋转的情况的惯性旋转量称为“惯性旋转量a”。Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the load amount detection. Referring to Fig. 6, the microcomputer 30 applies a voltage to the motor 6 at the start of the load amount detection, and rotationally drives the stirring member 5 in the forward direction at a low speed for a predetermined time, and then stops applying a voltage to the motor 6, thereby stopping the driving of the motor 6. (Step S101). Then, since the agitating member 5 and the motor 6 rotate by inertia, the microcomputer 30 measures the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 in step S101. The inertia rotation amount is, for example, the total number of pulses output by the Hall IC (not shown) of the rotation sensor 32 during the inertia rotation of the motor 6. The amount of inertial rotation here is the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 and the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5. The inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward inertia at the time of the load amount detection as in step S101 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount a".
接下来,微型计算机30在以低速朝逆向旋转驱动搅拌部件5仅规定时间后使电机6的驱动停止,测定此时的电机6的惯性旋转量(步骤S102)。将如步骤S102那样在负荷量检测时电机6朝逆向惯性旋转的情况的惯性旋转量称为“惯性旋转量b”。 Next, the microcomputer 30 stops the driving of the motor 6 by driving the stirring member 5 in the reverse direction at a low speed for a predetermined period of time, and measures the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 at this time (step S102). The inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse inertia at the time of the load amount detection as in step S102 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount b".
然后,微型计算机30将在步骤S101中测定的惯性旋转量a和在步骤S102中测定的惯性旋转量b加起来得到的值作为检测值A(步骤S103)。由于洗涤物Q的负荷量越大,则载置有重洗涤物Q的搅拌部件5的惯性旋转量和与搅拌部件5连结的电机6的惯性旋转量都越小,因此检测值A也越小。由于洗涤物Q的负荷量越小,则载置有轻洗涤物Q的搅拌部件5的惯性旋转量和电机6的惯性旋转量都越大,因此检测值A变大。换句话说,检测值A为表示负荷量的大小的指标的一个例子。需要说明的是,步骤S101以及步骤S102的顺序也可以颠倒,还可以多次测定惯性旋转量a以及b,并将这些惯性旋转量a以及b全部相加而得的值作为检测值A。Then, the microcomputer 30 uses the value obtained by adding up the inertia rotation amount a measured in step S101 and the inertia rotation amount b measured in step S102 as the detection value A (step S103). The larger the load amount of the laundry Q, the smaller the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5 on which the heavy laundry Q is placed and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 connected to the stirring member 5, so the detection value A is also smaller. . The smaller the load amount of the laundry Q, the larger the inertial rotation amount of the stirring member 5 on which the light laundry Q is placed and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6, so that the detection value A becomes large. In other words, the detected value A is an example of an index indicating the magnitude of the load amount. It should be noted that the order of steps S101 and S102 may be reversed, and the inertia rotation amounts a and b may be measured a plurality of times, and the values obtained by adding all of the inertia rotation amounts a and b may be used as the detection value A.
返回图5,像这样取得了检测值A的微型计算机30在步骤S1中,根据取得的检测值A的大小,换句话说,根据洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q的负荷量的大小设定规定阈值。此处的规定阈值是指后述的第二阈值、第三阈值、第四阈值、第五阈值、第六阈值以及第七阈值,根据负荷量的大小预先确定,并存储在微型计算机30的存储器部。微型计算机30在步骤S1之后,对洗涤桶4内供水至规定水位(步骤S2),开始搅拌部件5的旋转(步骤S3)。旋转的搅拌部件5严格来说以正转和逆转交替重复的方式进行反转。由此,洗涤物Q如上所述被清洗干净。Referring back to FIG. 5, in step S1, the microcomputer 30 that has obtained the detected value A sets the specification based on the magnitude of the detected value A, in other words, the amount of load of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4. Threshold. The predetermined threshold value herein refers to a second threshold value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, a fifth threshold value, a sixth threshold value, and a seventh threshold value which will be described later, and is determined in advance according to the magnitude of the load amount, and is stored in the memory of the microcomputer 30. unit. After the step S1, the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the predetermined water level in the washing tub 4 (step S2), and starts the rotation of the stirring member 5 (step S3). The rotating stirring member 5 is strictly reversed in such a manner that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation are alternately repeated. Thereby, the laundry Q is cleaned as described above.
在洗涤物Q的清洗过程中,微型计算机30将惯性旋转状态检测这一处理执行数次例如三次(步骤S4~步骤S6)。图7是表示惯性旋转状态检测的相关控制动作的流程图。参照图7,微型计算机30随着惯性旋转状态检测的开始,首先在洗涤桶4已蓄水至规定水位的状态下,在将搅拌部件5朝正向仅旋转驱动规定时间后使电机6的驱动停止,测定此时电机6的惯性旋转量(步骤S201)。需要说明的是,此处的规定时间与用于洗涤物Q的清洗的搅拌部件5进行正转的时间相同。换句话说,作为用于清洗的搅拌部件5的正转的一环,执行惯性旋转状态检测。将如步骤S201那样在惯性旋转状态检测时电机6朝正向惯性旋转的情况的惯性旋转量称为“惯性旋转量c”。In the cleaning process of the laundry Q, the microcomputer 30 executes the process of detecting the inertial rotation state several times, for example, three times (steps S4 to S6). Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the inertial rotation state detection. Referring to Fig. 7, the microcomputer 30 first drives the motor 6 after the stirring member 5 is rotationally driven in the forward direction for a predetermined period of time in the state where the washing tub 4 has been stored in the predetermined water level with the start of the inertial rotation state detection. The measurement is stopped, and the inertial rotation amount of the motor 6 at this time is measured (step S201). It should be noted that the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 for washing the laundry Q is rotated forward. In other words, as a loop of the forward rotation of the stirring member 5 for washing, the inertial rotation state detection is performed. The inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward inertia when the inertia rotation state is detected as in step S201 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount c".
接下来,微型计算机30在洗涤桶4已经接着蓄水至规定水位的状态下,在将搅拌部件5朝逆向仅旋转驱动规定时间后使电机6的驱动停止,测定此时的电机6的惯性旋转量(步骤S202)。需要说明的是,此处的规定时间与搅拌部件 5为了对洗涤物Q进行清洗而进行反转的时间相同。换句话说,作为为了清洗而进行的搅拌部件5的反转的一环,执行惯性旋转状态检测。将如步骤S202那样惯性旋转状态检测时电机6朝逆向惯性旋转的情况的惯性旋转量称为“惯性旋转量d”。需要说明的是,步骤S201以及步骤S202的顺序也可以颠倒。Next, in a state where the washing tub 4 has been subsequently stored in the predetermined water level, the microcomputer 30 stops the driving of the motor 6 by rotating the stirring member 5 only in the reverse direction for a predetermined period of time, and measures the inertial rotation of the motor 6 at this time. A quantity (step S202). It should be noted that the specified time and stirring part here 5 The same time is reversed for washing the laundry Q. In other words, the inertial rotation state detection is performed as a loop of the reversal of the agitation member 5 for washing. The inertial rotation amount in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse inertia when the inertia rotation state is detected as in step S202 is referred to as "inertia rotation amount d". It should be noted that the order of step S201 and step S202 may also be reversed.
然后,微型计算机30将每当反复进行多次例如16次步骤S201以及S202的处理时(步骤S203:是),累计16次对惯性旋转量c和惯性旋转量d进行合计的值而得到的值取作惯性旋转状态检测的检测值(步骤S204)。由于洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q对搅拌部件5的旋转造成的阻力(以下简单地省略为“阻力”)越小,惯性旋转量就越大,因此该检测值也越大。另一方面,由于阻力越大惯性旋转量越小,因此该检测值也越小。像这样,该检测值是表示阻力的大小的指标,换言之是表示搅拌部件5的旋转状态的指标的一个例子,微型计算机30根据在搅拌部件5的旋转过程中停止对电机6施加电压后的电机6的惯性旋转量计算出检测值。Then, the microcomputer 30 repeats the processing of steps S201 and S202 a plurality of times, for example, 16 times (step S203: YES), and accumulates the value obtained by summing the inertial rotation amount c and the inertia rotation amount d 16 times. The detected value of the inertial rotation state detection is taken (step S204). Since the resistance of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 to the rotation of the stirring member 5 (hereinafter simply omitted as "resistance") is smaller, the amount of inertial rotation is larger, and thus the detected value is also larger. On the other hand, since the amount of inertia rotation is smaller as the resistance is larger, the detected value is also smaller. In this way, the detected value is an index indicating the magnitude of the resistance, in other words, an index indicating the rotation state of the stirring member 5, and the microcomputer 30 stops the application of the voltage to the motor 6 in accordance with the rotation of the stirring member 5. The detected value is calculated by the inertia rotation amount of 6.
返回图5,微型计算机30在步骤S4中的第一次惯性旋转状态检测中取得检测值B,在步骤S5中的第二次惯性旋转状态检测中取得检测值C,在步骤S6中的第三次惯性旋转状态检测中取得检测值D。当洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q由于聚成一团而呈不适合脱水过程的状态(参照图4)时,通过缩窄洗涤物Q与搅拌部件5的接触区域,阻力减小至小于规定阻力,搅拌部件5顺利地旋转。因此,惯性旋转状态检测的检测值按检测值B、检测值C、检测值D的顺序,随着时间的经过而增大。Referring back to FIG. 5, the microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value B in the first inertial rotation state detection in step S4, and acquires the detected value C in the second inertial rotation state detection in step S5, and the third in step S6. The detected value D is obtained in the sub-inertial rotation state detection. When the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process due to the aggregation (see FIG. 4), the resistance is reduced to less than the predetermined resistance by narrowing the contact area of the laundry Q with the agitating member 5. The stirring member 5 is smoothly rotated. Therefore, the detected value of the inertial rotation state detection increases in accordance with the order of the detected value B, the detected value C, and the detected value D as time passes.
因此,微型计算机30在负荷量大到检测值A小于第一阈值的程度的情况下,无论阻力是否大到了检测值B小于第二阈值的程度,都判断阻力小至规定阻力以下的程度是否达到了检测值C和检测值D的合计值超过第三阈值的程度(步骤S7)。第一阈值、第二阈值以及第三阈值分别为不同规定阈值。例如,在第一阈值为200的情况下,第二阈值为2000,第三阈值为5000。Therefore, when the amount of load is so large that the detected value A is smaller than the first threshold value, the microcomputer 30 determines whether the resistance is as small as the predetermined resistance or less until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold. The total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold (step S7). The first threshold, the second threshold, and the third threshold are respectively different prescribed thresholds. For example, in the case where the first threshold is 200, the second threshold is 2000 and the third threshold is 5000.
在洗涤过程中,在由于负荷量大到规定负荷量以上使得检测值A超过第一阈值的情况下,当由于阻力小于规定阻力而使得检测值C和检测值D的合计值超过第三阈值时(步骤S7:是),微型计算机30判断洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q聚成一团,处于不适合脱水过程的状态(步骤S8)。其结果为,能在比脱水过程早 的阶段的洗涤过程发现洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q处于不适合脱水过程的状态。In the washing process, when the detected value A exceeds the first threshold due to the load amount being larger than the predetermined load amount, when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold due to the resistance being less than the predetermined resistance (Step S7: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is gathered into a mass and is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process (step S8). The result is that it can be earlier than the dehydration process The washing process of the stage finds that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
特别是,上述的惯性旋转量随着阻力减小而增大,随着阻力增大而减小。因此,在惯性旋转状态检测中,通过根据像这样与阻力的增减连动发生变化的惯性旋转量计算出检测值B~D,从而能取得这些检测值B~D作为适用于步骤S7中的判断的正确指标。另外,上述负荷量检测在供水前测定惯性旋转量a、b与惯性旋转状态检测在供水后测定惯性旋转量c、d这一点上所不同。当考虑到在负荷量检测的情况下干燥的洗涤物和湿的洗涤物混在一起时,在所有的洗涤物都均匀地被浸湿的状态下执行的惯性旋转状态检测的惯性旋转量c、d为进行步骤S7中的判断时可信赖的值。In particular, the amount of inertial rotation described above increases as the resistance decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, in the inertial rotation state detection, by calculating the detected values B to D based on the inertial rotation amount that changes in accordance with the increase or decrease of the resistance as described above, the detected values B to D can be obtained as applied to the step S7. The correct indicator of judgment. Further, the above-described load amount detection differs between the measurement of the inertia rotation amounts a and b before the water supply and the detection of the inertia rotation state c and d after the water supply is detected. In consideration of the inertial rotation amount c, d of the inertial rotation state detection performed in a state where all the laundry is uniformly wetted in consideration of the fact that the dry laundry and the wet laundry are mixed together in the case of the load amount detection A value that can be trusted in the judgment in step S7.
此外,在洗涤桶4内洗涤物Q的负荷量小于规定负荷量的程度为检测值A低于第一阈值的程度的情况下,洗涤物Q很难成为不适合脱水过程的球状的状态。因此,在步骤S7中,在由于洗涤物Q的负荷量大到规定负荷量以上,使得称为检测值A的第二指标超过第一阈值的适当的情况下,能判断洗涤物Q是否处于不适合脱水过程的状态。Further, when the load amount of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is smaller than the predetermined load amount so that the detected value A is lower than the first threshold value, the laundry Q hardly becomes a spherical state which is not suitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, in step S7, when the load amount of the laundry Q is larger than the predetermined load amount, and the second index called the detection value A exceeds the first threshold value, it can be determined whether or not the laundry Q is not present. Suitable for the state of the dehydration process.
微型计算机30在判断洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q聚成一团而处于不适合脱水过程的状态的情况下,停止搅拌部件5并执行特别排水(步骤S8)。作为特别排水,微型计算机30通过将洗涤桶4内的一部分水排出机外,从而使洗涤桶4内的水位下降至规定水位。在特别排水之后,微型计算机30重启搅拌部件5的旋转,继续洗涤物Q的清洗(步骤S9)。由此,处于在洗涤桶4内聚成一团的状态的洗涤物Q由于通过随着水位的降低浮力变弱而下降从而变得容易与搅拌部件5接触,因此容易通过重启旋转的搅拌部件5被打散。其结果为,能实现洗涤物Q不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。只要洗涤物Q变成适合脱水过程的状态,洗涤运转就能顺畅地移至脱水过程。When the microcomputer 30 judges that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is gathered into a state and is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process, the stirring member 5 is stopped and the special drainage is performed (step S8). As a special drain, the microcomputer 30 lowers the water level in the washing tub 4 to a predetermined water level by discharging a part of the water in the washing tub 4 out of the machine. After the special draining, the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry Q (step S9). As a result, the laundry Q in a state of being aggregated in the washing tub 4 is lowered by the buoyancy as the water level is lowered, so that it becomes easy to come into contact with the stirring member 5, and thus it is easy to be rotated by the stirring member 5 that is rotated. Break up. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process. As long as the laundry Q becomes in a state suitable for the dehydration process, the washing operation can be smoothly moved to the dehydration process.
关于洗涤过程中的步骤S9之后的处理,可以例举出以下的第一~第四实施例。在图8所示的第一实施例的情况下,微型计算机30通过从洗涤过程开始直到经过规定时间例如10分钟后的结束时间,使搅拌部件5继续旋转,从而继续运转(步骤S10)。需要说明的是,当由于阻力几乎不减小而使得检测值B和检测值C的合计值为第三阈值以下时(步骤S7:否),洗涤物Q处于已经适合脱水过程的状态。因此,微型计算机30不进行步骤S8以及步骤S9的处理,而是 通过接着步骤S3使搅拌部件5旋转,从而继续运转(步骤S10)。然后,当达到结束时间时,微型计算机30结束洗涤过程。需要说明的是,在洗涤过程为10分钟的情况下,例如在前半的大约5分钟内执行从步骤S1到S7的处理,在后半的约5分钟内执行从步骤S8到S10的处理。Regarding the treatment after the step S9 in the washing process, the following first to fourth examples can be exemplified. In the case of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the microcomputer 30 continues the operation by continuing the rotation of the stirring member 5 from the start of the washing process until the end time of a predetermined time, for example, 10 minutes (step S10). It is to be noted that when the total value of the detected value B and the detected value C is equal to or less than the third threshold value due to the almost no decrease in the resistance (step S7: NO), the laundry Q is in a state already suitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, the microcomputer 30 does not perform the processing of step S8 and step S9, but The stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3 to continue the operation (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process. It is to be noted that, in the case where the washing process is 10 minutes, for example, the processing from steps S1 to S7 is performed in about 5 minutes in the first half, and the processing from steps S8 to S10 is performed in about 5 minutes in the second half.
图9是表示第二实施例的控制动作的流程图。需要说明的是,图9以及图9以下的各图中,对于与图5~图8的处理步骤相同的处理步骤中赋予相同的步骤编号,省略关于该处理步骤的详细说明。在图9所示的第二实施例的情况下,微型计算机30在步骤S9中重启了搅拌部件5的旋转的状态下,重新执行惯性旋转状态检测的,并且执行最高转速累计值检测(步骤S11)。微型计算机30在惯性旋转状态检测中根据图7中说明的流程取得检测值E。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the control operation of the second embodiment. In the respective drawings in FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 and below, the same step numbers are given to the same processing steps as those in FIGS. 5 to 8 , and detailed description of the processing steps will be omitted. In the case of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, and performs the highest rotation speed cumulative value detection (step S11). ). The microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value E in accordance with the flow illustrated in Fig. 7 in the inertial rotation state detection.
图10是表示最高转速累计值检测的相关控制动作的流程图。参照图10,微型计算机30随着最高转速累计值检测的开始,在洗涤桶4已蓄水至规定水位的状态下,测定将搅拌部件5朝正向仅旋转驱动规定时间时的电机6的最高转速(步骤S301)。需要说明的是,此处的规定时间与搅拌部件5进行正转以将洗涤物Q清洗的的时间相同。换句话说,作为为了清洗而进行的搅拌部件5的正转的一环,执行最高转速累计值检测。将如步骤S301那样最高转速累计值检测时电机6朝正向进行旋转的情况的最高转速称为“最高转速e”。Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing a related control operation of the detection of the maximum rotational speed integrated value. With reference to Fig. 10, the microcomputer 30 measures the highest value of the motor 6 when the stirring member 5 is rotationally driven only in the forward direction for a predetermined time in a state where the washing tub 4 has been stored in the predetermined water level with the start of the detection of the highest rotational speed integrated value. The number of revolutions (step S301). It should be noted that the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 is rotated forward to wash the laundry Q. In other words, as a loop of the forward rotation of the agitating member 5 for washing, the highest rotational speed integrated value detection is performed. The highest rotation speed in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the forward direction when the maximum rotation speed integrated value is detected as in step S301 is referred to as "maximum rotation speed e".
接下来,微型计算机30在洗涤桶4已经接着蓄水至规定水位的状态下,测定将搅拌部件5朝逆向仅旋转驱动规定时间时的电机6的最高转速(步骤S302)。需要说明的是,此处的规定时间与搅拌部件5进行反转以将洗涤物Q清洗的的时间相同。换句话说,作为为了清洗而进行的搅拌部件5的反转的一环,执行最高转速累计值检测。将如步骤S302那样最高转速累计值检测时电机6朝逆向进行旋转的情况的最高转速称为“最高转速f”。需要说明的是,步骤S301以及步骤S302的顺序也可以颠倒。Next, the microcomputer 30 measures the maximum number of rotations of the motor 6 when the agitating member 5 is rotationally driven only in the reverse direction for a predetermined period of time in a state where the washing tub 4 has been subsequently stored in the predetermined water level (step S302). It should be noted that the predetermined time here is the same as the time during which the stirring member 5 is reversed to wash the laundry Q. In other words, the highest rotational speed integrated value detection is performed as a loop of the agitation of the agitation member 5 for cleaning. The highest rotation speed in the case where the motor 6 is rotated in the reverse direction when the maximum rotation speed integrated value is detected as in step S302 is referred to as "maximum rotation speed f". It should be noted that the order of step S301 and step S302 may also be reversed.
然后,微型计算机30将每当反复进行多次例如16次步骤S301以及S302的处理时(步骤S303:是),累计16次对最高转速e和最高转速f进行合计的值而得到的值取作最高转速累计值F(步骤S304)。由于阻力越小,最高转速e、f越大,因此最高转速累计值F也越大。另一方面,由于阻力越大,最高转速e、f越小,因此最高转速累计值F也越小。这样,该最高转速累计值F是表示阻力 的大小的指标的一个例子,微型计算机30根据搅拌部件5的旋转过程中规定期间内的电机6的最高转速计算出最高转速累计值F。Then, when the microcomputer 30 repeats the processing of steps S301 and S302 a plurality of times, for example, 16 times (step S303: YES), the value obtained by accumulating the total value of the highest rotation speed e and the maximum rotation speed f 16 times is taken as The highest speed cumulative value F (step S304). As the resistance is smaller, the maximum rotational speeds e and f are larger, and thus the maximum rotational speed integrated value F is also larger. On the other hand, the larger the resistance, the smaller the maximum rotational speeds e, f, and therefore the smaller the maximum rotational speed integrated value F. Thus, the maximum speed cumulative value F is indicative of resistance As an example of the index of the size, the microcomputer 30 calculates the highest rotational speed integrated value F based on the maximum rotational speed of the motor 6 in the predetermined period during the rotation of the agitating member 5.
返回图9,微型计算机30在步骤S11中通过惯性旋转状态检测取得检测值E,通过最高转速累计值检测取得最高转速累计值F。Returning to Fig. 9, the microcomputer 30 acquires the detected value E by the inertial rotation state detection in step S11, and acquires the highest rotational speed integrated value F by the highest rotational speed integrated value detection.
因此,微型计算机30无论是否执行了第一次特别排水(步骤S8),都确认阻力是否小到检测值E超过第四阈值的程度或最高转速累计值F超过第五阈值的程度(步骤S12)。第四阈值以及第五阈值为各自不同的规定阈值,并且为与第一阈值、第二阈值以及第三阈值也不同的规定阈值。例如,在如上所述使第一阈值为200的情况下,第四阈值为18000,第五阈值为1200。Therefore, whether or not the microcomputer 30 performs the first special drainage (step S8), it is confirmed whether the resistance is so small that the detected value E exceeds the fourth threshold or the maximum rotational speed integrated value F exceeds the fifth threshold (step S12). . The fourth threshold and the fifth threshold are different predetermined thresholds, respectively, and are predetermined thresholds that are different from the first threshold, the second threshold, and the third threshold. For example, in the case where the first threshold is 200 as described above, the fourth threshold is 18000 and the fifth threshold is 1200.
在第一次特别排水(步骤S8)之后,当由于阻力小于规定阻力使得检测值E超过第四阈值或最高转速累计值F超过第五阈值时(步骤S12:是),微型计算机30判断洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q处于未打散而不适合接着进行脱水过程的状态。其结果为,能在比脱水过程早的阶段的洗涤过程发现洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q处于不适合脱水过程的状态。特别是,上述的电机6的最高转速随着阻力的减减小而增大,随着阻力的增大而减小。因此,通过根据像这样与阻力的增减连动发生变化的最高转速计算出最高转速累计值F,从而取得最高转速累计值F作为适用于步骤S12中的判断的正确的指标。After the first special drainage (step S8), when the detected value E exceeds the fourth threshold or the maximum rotational speed integrated value F exceeds the fifth threshold because the resistance is less than the prescribed resistance (step S12: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges the washing tub The laundry Q in 4 is in a state of not being broken up and is not suitable for the subsequent dehydration process. As a result, it is found that the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process in the washing process at a stage earlier than the dehydration process. In particular, the maximum rotational speed of the motor 6 described above increases as the resistance decreases, and decreases as the resistance increases. Therefore, the highest rotational speed integrated value F is obtained as the correct index applicable to the determination in step S12 by calculating the highest rotational speed integrated value F based on the highest rotational speed that changes in association with the increase or decrease of the resistance.
微型计算机30根据判断洗涤物Q处于不适合接着进行脱水过程的状态的情况,停止搅拌部件5,执行第二次特别排水,使洗涤桶4内的水位下降(步骤S13)。其中,在第二次特别排水中,洗涤桶4内的水位下降到比第一次特别排水的情况低的规定水位。在第二次特别排水之后,微型计算机30重启搅拌部件5的旋转,继续进行洗涤物Q的清洗(步骤S14)。此时,微型计算机30将通过搅拌部件5的正向以及逆向的各自的旋转时间例如从迄今为止的1.8秒延长到2.1秒,从而在加强了洗涤桶4内的水流的状态下继续进行洗涤物Q的清洗(步骤S14)。When the microcomputer 30 determines that the laundry Q is in a state in which it is not suitable for the subsequent dehydration process, the stirring member 5 is stopped, and the second special drain is performed to lower the water level in the washing tub 4 (step S13). Among them, in the second special drainage, the water level in the washing tub 4 is lowered to a prescribed water level lower than in the case of the first special drainage. After the second special drainage, the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry Q (step S14). At this time, the microcomputer 30 extends the respective rotation times of the forward and reverse directions of the agitating member 5, for example, from 1.8 seconds to 2.1 seconds, thereby continuing the washing in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is reinforced. Cleaning of Q (step S14).
然后,微型计算机30继续运转直到结束时间为止(步骤S10)。需要说明的是,当由于阻力几乎不减小而使得检测值C和检测值D的合计值超过第三阈值时(步骤S7:否),微型计算机30不进行步骤S8、步骤S9以及步骤S11~S14的处理,而是通过接着步骤S3使搅拌部件5旋转,从而继续运转(步骤S10)。 然后,当到达结束时间时,微型计算机30结束洗涤过程。Then, the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the end time (step S10). It is to be noted that when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold because the resistance hardly decreases (step S7: NO), the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, and step S11 to In the process of S14, the stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3 to continue the operation (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
在图11所示的第三实施例的情况下,微型计算机30在步骤S9中重启了搅拌部件5的旋转的状态下,重新执行惯性旋转状态检测,取得检测值E,并且执行最高转速累计值检测,取得最高转速累计值F(步骤S11)。当检测值E超过第四阈值或最高转速累计值F超过第五阈值时(步骤S12:是),微型计算机30停止搅拌部件5,执行第二次特别排水(步骤S13)。In the case of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, acquires the detection value E, and executes the highest rotation speed cumulative value. The detection is performed to obtain the highest rotational speed integrated value F (step S11). When the detected value E exceeds the fourth threshold or the maximum rotational speed integrated value F exceeds the fifth threshold (step S12: YES), the microcomputer 30 stops the stirring member 5, and performs the second special drainage (step S13).
然后,在第二次特别排水之后,微型计算机30重启搅拌部件5的旋转,继续进行洗涤物的清洗(步骤S15)。此时,与第二实施例的步骤S14不同,微型计算机30通过设定洗涤过程的结束时间的延期从而延长洗涤过程(步骤S15)。像上述那样10分钟的洗涤过程的情况下的延长时间为例如2分钟。Then, after the second special drainage, the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry (step S15). At this time, unlike the step S14 of the second embodiment, the microcomputer 30 extends the washing process by setting the extension of the end time of the washing process (step S15). The extension time in the case of the 10-minute washing process as described above is, for example, 2 minutes.
然后,微型计算机30继续运转直至延长后的结束时间为止(步骤S10)。需要说明的是,当由于阻力几乎不减小而使得检测值C和检测值D的合计值超过第三阈值时(步骤S7:否),微型计算机30不进行步骤S8、步骤S9、步骤S11~S13以及步骤S15的处理,而是通过接着步骤S3使搅拌部件5旋转,从而继续运转至延长前的通常的结束时间为止(步骤S10)。然后,当达到结束时间时,微型计算机30结束洗涤过程。Then, the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the extended end time (step S10). It is to be noted that when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold because the resistance hardly decreases (step S7: No), the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, step S11 to In the processing of S13 and step S15, the stirring member 5 is rotated by the subsequent step S3, and the operation is continued until the normal end time before the extension (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
在图12所示的第四实施例的情况下,微型计算机30在步骤S9中重启了搅拌部件5的旋转的状态下,重新执行惯性旋转状态检测,取得检测值E,并且执行最高转速累计值检测,取得最高转速累计值F(步骤S11)。当检测值E超过第四阈值或最高转速累计值F超过第五阈值时(步骤S12:是),微型计算机30停止搅拌部件5,执行第二次特别排水(步骤S13)。In the case of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the microcomputer 30 re-executes the inertial rotation state detection in the state where the rotation of the agitation member 5 is restarted in step S9, acquires the detection value E, and executes the highest rotation speed cumulative value. The detection is performed to obtain the highest rotational speed integrated value F (step S11). When the detected value E exceeds the fourth threshold or the maximum rotational speed integrated value F exceeds the fifth threshold (step S12: YES), the microcomputer 30 stops the stirring member 5, and performs the second special drainage (step S13).
然后,在第二次特别排水之后,微型计算机30重启搅拌部件5的旋转,继续进行洗涤物的清洗(步骤S16)。此时,微型计算机30在如第三实施例的步骤S15那样设定洗涤过程的结束时间的延期,并且如第二实施例的步骤S14那样在加强了洗涤桶4内的水流的状态下继续进行洗涤物的清洗(步骤S16)。Then, after the second special drainage, the microcomputer 30 restarts the rotation of the stirring member 5, and continues the washing of the laundry (step S16). At this time, the microcomputer 30 sets the extension of the end time of the washing process as in step S15 of the third embodiment, and continues in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is reinforced as in step S14 of the second embodiment. Washing of the laundry (step S16).
然后,微型计算机30继续运转至延长的结束时间为止(步骤S10)。需要说明的是,当由于阻力几乎不减小而使得检测值C和检测值D的合计值超过第三阈值时(步骤S7:否),微型计算机30不进行步骤S8、步骤S9、步骤S11~S13 以及步骤S16的处理,而是接着步骤S3继续使搅拌部件5旋转。由此,微型计算机30在洗涤桶4内的水流保持通常状态的状态下,继续运转至延长前的通常的结束时间为止(步骤S10)。然后,当达到结束时间时,微型计算机30结束洗涤过程。Then, the microcomputer 30 continues to operate until the extended end time (step S10). It is to be noted that when the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D exceeds the third threshold because the resistance hardly decreases (step S7: No), the microcomputer 30 does not perform step S8, step S9, step S11 to S13 And the process of step S16, but the step S3 continues to rotate the stirring member 5. Thereby, the microcomputer 30 continues the operation until the normal end time before the extension in a state where the water flow in the washing tub 4 is maintained in the normal state (step S10). Then, when the end time is reached, the microcomputer 30 ends the washing process.
在第二~第四实施例中,在洗涤物Q不适合脱水过程的状态通过第一次特别排水未被消除的情况下,微型计算机30在通过步骤S13再次执行特别排水后,在步骤S14~S16中,至少执行使洗涤桶4内的水流加强的处理以及使洗涤过程延长的处理中的至少任一项处理。因此,由于洗涤桶4内聚成一团的状态的洗涤物Q伴随着步骤S13的第二次特别排水之下的水位降低,与第一次特别排水相比更容易与搅拌部件5接触,因此容易通过重启了旋转的搅拌部件5被打散。此外,洗涤物Q也容易通过洗涤桶4内的较强的水流被打散。此外,由于伴随着洗涤过程的延长,上述的机械力充分作用于洗涤物Q,因此洗涤物Q容易被打散。以上的结果,能实现洗涤物Q不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。In the second to fourth embodiments, in a state where the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process, the first special drainage is not eliminated, and the microcomputer 30 performs the special drainage again in step S13, in step S14 to In S16, at least one of the process of reinforcing the flow of water in the washing tub 4 and the process of extending the washing process is performed at least. Therefore, since the laundry Q in a state in which the washing tub 4 is gathered in a state is accompanied by the lowering of the water level under the second special drainage of the step S13, it is easier to contact the stirring member 5 than the first special drainage, and thus it is easy. The stirring member 5 is restarted by restarting the rotation. In addition, the laundry Q is also easily broken up by the strong water flow in the washing tub 4. Further, since the above mechanical force sufficiently acts on the laundry Q accompanying the extension of the washing process, the laundry Q is easily broken up. As a result of the above, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process.
在洗涤过程之后的脱水过程中,微型计算机30在打开了排水阀19的状态下,如上所述,分120rpm的第一转速、240rpm的第二转速以及800rpm的第三转速这三个阶段使电机6的转速加速以使洗涤桶4旋转。此时,当洗涤物Q在洗涤桶4内处于偏倚地配置的状态时,会发生施加给电机6的电压的占空比很难减小的现象或电机6的转速很难上升的现象。当在脱水过程产生这些现象时,微型计算机30判断洗涤桶4内存在洗涤物Q的偏倚即所谓不平衡。在洗涤物Q的偏倚大到规定以上大的情况下,微型计算机30中断脱水过程执行图13所示的修正处理以修正洗涤物Q的的偏倚。In the dehydration process after the washing process, the microcomputer 30, in the state in which the drain valve 19 is opened, causes the motor to be driven in three stages of a first rotation speed of 120 rpm, a second rotation speed of 240 rpm, and a third rotation speed of 800 rpm as described above. The rotational speed of 6 is accelerated to rotate the washing tub 4. At this time, when the laundry Q is placed in a state of being biased in the washing tub 4, the phenomenon that the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the motor 6 is hard to be reduced or the rotation speed of the motor 6 is hard to rise. When these phenomena occur in the dehydration process, the microcomputer 30 judges that there is a bias of the laundry Q in the washing tub 4, that is, an imbalance. In the case where the bias of the laundry Q is large to a predetermined size or larger, the microcomputer 30 interrupts the dehydration process and performs the correction processing shown in FIG. 13 to correct the bias of the laundry Q.
详细而言,首先,微型计算机30确认(步骤S21)在这次的洗涤运转中是否执行了特别排水(步骤S8)。特别排水的执行履历存储于微型计算机30的存储器部(未图示)。Specifically, first, the microcomputer 30 confirms (step S21) whether or not special drainage has been performed in this washing operation (step S8). The execution history of the special drain is stored in a memory unit (not shown) of the microcomputer 30.
在这次的洗涤运转中未执行特别排水的情况下(步骤S21:否),微型计算机30对洗涤桶4供水,使其蓄水至预先设定的通常的设定水位(步骤S22)。微型计算机30在洗涤桶4已蓄水至设定水位的状态下,使搅拌部件5旋转规定时间(步骤S23)。由此,由于被水浸湿而变得柔软的洗涤物Q通过搅拌部件5被打散,因此能修正洗涤物Q的偏倚。当经过此处的规定时间时,微型计算机30 打开排水阀19,执行洗涤桶4的排水(步骤S24)。由此,修正处理结束。在修正处理之后,重启脱水过程。When the special drain is not performed in this washing operation (step S21: NO), the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the washing tub 4 to store the water to a predetermined normal set water level (step S22). The microcomputer 30 rotates the stirring member 5 for a predetermined time in a state where the washing tub 4 has stored water to the set water level (step S23). Thereby, the laundry Q which is softened by the water soaking is softened by the stirring member 5, so that the deviation of the laundry Q can be corrected. When passing the prescribed time here, the microcomputer 30 The drain valve 19 is opened, and the drain of the washing tub 4 is performed (step S24). Thereby, the correction process ends. After the correction process, the dehydration process is restarted.
另一方面,在这次的洗涤运转的洗涤过程中执行了特别排水的情况下(步骤S21:是),在该洗涤过程之后的脱水过程中,洗涤物Q有可能由于保持聚成一团的状态偏倚而处于不适合脱水过程的状态。因此,微型计算机30在该洗涤过程之后的修正处理中往洗涤桶4蓄水的设定水位设定为比未执行特别排水的通常情况低(步骤S25)。然后,微型计算机30对供水至洗涤桶4,蓄水至设定为比通常更低的设定水位(步骤S22),之后使搅拌部件5旋转规定时间(步骤S23)。由此,在洗涤桶4内聚成一团的洗涤物Q由于浮力变弱从而容易在修正处理时朝搅拌部件5侧下降,与搅拌部件5接触,因此容易通过搅拌部件5被打散。其结果为,能实现洗涤物Q不适合脱水过程的状态的消除。当经过了规定时间时,微型计算机30执行洗涤桶4的排水(步骤S24),结束修正处理。On the other hand, in the case where special drainage is performed in the washing process of this washing operation (step S21: Yes), in the dehydration process after the washing process, the laundry Q may be kept in a state of being gathered. Biased and in a state that is not suitable for the dehydration process. Therefore, the set water level of the microcomputer 30 storing the water in the washing tub 4 in the correction processing after the washing process is set to be lower than the normal case in which the special drain is not performed (step S25). Then, the microcomputer 30 supplies water to the washing tub 4, stores water to a set water level set lower than usual (step S22), and then rotates the stirring member 5 for a predetermined time (step S23). As a result, the laundry Q accumulated in the washing tub 4 is weakened by buoyancy, and is easily lowered toward the stirring member 5 during the correction process, and is in contact with the stirring member 5, so that it is easily broken by the stirring member 5. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the state in which the laundry Q is not suitable for the dehydration process. When the predetermined time has elapsed, the microcomputer 30 performs drainage of the washing tub 4 (step S24), and ends the correction processing.
本发明并不局限于以上所说明的实施方式,可以在权利要求书记载的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims.
例如,在上述步骤S7(参照图5)中,也可以不使用检测值C和检测值D的合计值,而仅使用检测值C以及检测值D中的一个。具体而言,在步骤S7中,微型计算机30在负荷量大到检测值A小于第一阈值的程度的情况下,无论阻力是否大到检测值B小于第二阈值的程度,都确认阻力是否小到了检测值C或D高于规定的第六阈值的程度。并且,当由于负荷量大到规定负荷量以上使得检测值A超过第一阈值,并且由于阻力小于规定阻力而使得检测值C或D超过第六阈值时(步骤S7:是),微型计算机30判断洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q处于聚成一团而不适合脱水过程的状态。For example, in the above-described step S7 (refer to FIG. 5), only one of the detected value C and the detected value D may be used without using the total value of the detected value C and the detected value D. Specifically, in step S7, when the amount of load is so large that the detected value A is smaller than the first threshold, the microcomputer 30 confirms whether the resistance is small regardless of whether the resistance is large or not until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold. It is the extent that the detected value C or D is higher than the prescribed sixth threshold. Further, when the detected value A exceeds the first threshold value due to the load amount being larger than the predetermined load amount, and the detected value C or D exceeds the sixth threshold value because the resistance is smaller than the predetermined resistance (step S7: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges The laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is in a state of being gathered into a mass and not suitable for the dehydration process.
进而,在步骤S7中,也可以不急于检测值C、检测值D、检测值C和检测值D的合计值进行判断,而基于最高转速累计值F进行判断。具体而言,在步骤S7中,微型计算机30在负荷量大到检测值A小于第一阈值的程度的情况下,无论阻力是否大到检测值B小于第二阈值的程度,都确认阻力是否小到了最高转速累计值F高于规定的第七阈值的程度。并且,当由于负荷量大到规定负荷量以上而使得检测值A超过第一阈值,并且阻力小于规定阻力而使得最高转速累计值F超过第七阈值时(步骤S7:是),微型计算机30判断洗涤桶4内的洗 涤物Q处于聚成一团而不适合脱水过程的状态。Further, in step S7, it is also possible to determine based on the total value of the detected value C, the detected value D, the detected value C, and the detected value D, and based on the highest rotational speed integrated value F. Specifically, in step S7, when the amount of load is so large that the detected value A is smaller than the first threshold, the microcomputer 30 confirms whether the resistance is small regardless of whether the resistance is large or not until the detected value B is smaller than the second threshold. The degree to which the maximum speed cumulative value F is higher than the predetermined seventh threshold is reached. Further, when the detected value A exceeds the first threshold value due to the load amount being larger than the predetermined load amount, and the resistance is less than the predetermined resistance so that the highest speed cumulative value F exceeds the seventh threshold value (step S7: YES), the microcomputer 30 judges Washing in the washing tub 4 The polyester Q is in a state of being gathered into a mass and not suitable for the dehydration process.
此外,在上述实施方式中,在步骤S8、S13中执行特别排水的期间搅拌部件5的旋转停止,但搅拌部件5的旋转也可以不停止,继续旋转至结束时间。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rotation of the agitation member 5 is stopped during the period in which the special drainage is performed in steps S8 and S13, but the rotation of the agitation member 5 may not be stopped, and the rotation may be continued to the end time.
此外,在上述实施方式中,根据由旋转传感器32测定到的电机6的惯性旋转状态、最高转速,执行负荷量检测、惯性旋转状态检测、最高转速累计值检测。也可以取而代之,另行设置测定搅拌部件5的旋转状态的专用的传感器,并根据由该传感器测定到的搅拌部件5的惯性旋转状态、最高转速,执行负荷量检测、惯性旋转状态检测、最高转速累计值检测。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the load amount detection, the inertia rotation state detection, and the maximum rotation speed integrated value detection are executed based on the inertial rotation state and the maximum rotation speed of the motor 6 measured by the rotation sensor 32. Alternatively, a dedicated sensor for measuring the rotation state of the stirring member 5 may be separately provided, and the load amount detection, the inertia rotation state detection, and the maximum rotation speed accumulation may be performed based on the inertial rotation state and the maximum rotation speed of the stirring member 5 measured by the sensor. Value detection.
此外,虽然就上述实施方式的脱水过程而言,对于在洗涤运转的最后执行的最终脱水过程进行了说明,但脱水过程也可以作为中间脱水过程在洗涤过程之后立即执行,在中间脱水过程中还可以执行图13所示的修正处理。Further, although the final dehydration process performed at the end of the washing operation has been described with respect to the dehydration process of the above embodiment, the dehydration process can also be performed as an intermediate dehydration process immediately after the washing process, and during the intermediate dehydration process. The correction processing shown in Fig. 13 can be performed.
此外,洗衣机1中,外桶3以及洗涤桶4的中心轴线20以朝倾斜方向K延伸的方式配置(参照图1),然而以朝上下方向Z延伸的方式配置也可。 Further, in the washing machine 1, the center axis 20 of the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 is disposed to extend in the oblique direction K (see FIG. 1), but may be disposed to extend in the vertical direction Z.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:A washing machine, comprising:
    洗涤桶,收容洗涤物;Washing the tub to contain the laundry;
    搅拌部件,在所述洗涤桶内配置于从下方面向洗涤物的位置,能以搅拌所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的方式进行旋转;a stirring member disposed in the washing tub at a position facing the laundry from below, and capable of rotating the laundry in the washing tub;
    电机,使所述搅拌部件旋转;a motor that rotates the stirring member;
    执行单元,执行对所述洗涤桶的给排水或控制施加给所述电机的电压使所述搅拌部件旋转,并且执行包括在所述洗涤桶蓄有水的状态下使所述搅拌部件旋转的洗涤过程和所述洗涤过程之后的脱水过程的洗涤运转;An execution unit that performs water supply and drainage to the washing tub or controls a voltage applied to the motor to rotate the stirring member, and performs washing including rotating the stirring member in a state where the washing tub is filled with water a washing operation of the process and the dehydration process after the washing process;
    阈值设定单元,根据所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的负荷量的大小设定规定阈值;a threshold setting unit that sets a predetermined threshold according to a magnitude of a load amount of the laundry in the washing tub;
    取得单元,在所述洗涤过程中,取得表示所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物对所述搅拌部件的旋转造成的阻力的大小的指标;以及Obtaining means, in the washing process, obtaining an index indicating a magnitude of resistance of the laundry in the washing tub to the rotation of the stirring member;
    判断单元,当由于在所述洗涤过程中所述阻力小于规定阻力而使得所述指标超过所述规定阈值时,判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态。The judging unit judges that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process when the index exceeds the predetermined threshold due to the resistance being less than a predetermined resistance during the washing process.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述取得单元根据在所述搅拌部件的旋转过程中所述执行单元停止对所述电机施加电压后的所述电机的惯性旋转量,计算出所述指标。The acquisition unit calculates the index according to an inertial rotation amount of the motor after the execution unit stops applying a voltage to the motor during rotation of the agitation member.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述取得单元根据在所述搅拌部件的旋转过程中规定期间内的所述电机的最高转速计算出所述指标。The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acquisition unit calculates the index based on a maximum number of rotations of the motor during a predetermined period of rotation of the stirring member.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3的任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    还包括第二取得单元,取得表示所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物的负荷量的大小的第二指标,Further including a second acquisition unit that acquires a second indicator indicating the magnitude of the load of the laundry in the washing tub,
    在由于所述负荷量大到规定以上而使得所述第二指标超过有别于所述规定 阈值的另一阈值的情况下,所述判断单元判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物是否处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态。The second indicator exceeds the specification because the load amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined value In the case of another threshold of the threshold, the determination unit determines whether the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydration process.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4的任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
    在所述判断单元判断所述洗涤桶内的洗涤物处于不适合所述脱水过程的状态的情况下,所述执行单元通过在所述洗涤过程中执行所述洗涤桶的特别排水而使所述洗涤桶内的水位降至规定水位。In a case where the judging unit judges that the laundry in the washing tub is in a state unsuitable for the dehydrating process, the execution unit causes the washing unit to perform the special draining of the washing tub during the washing process. The water level in the washing tub drops to the specified water level.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 5, wherein
    所述洗涤桶可旋转,并且所述电机能使所述洗涤桶旋转,所述执行单元在所述脱水过程中控制施加给所述电机的电压使所述洗涤桶旋转,The washing tub is rotatable, and the motor can rotate the washing tub, and the execution unit controls a voltage applied to the motor to rotate the washing tub during the dehydrating process,
    在所述脱水过程中所述洗涤桶内存在洗涤物的偏倚的情况下,所述执行单元为了修正洗涤物的偏倚,在所述洗涤桶蓄水至设定水位的状态下执行使所述搅拌部件旋转的修正处理,In the case where the laundry is biased by the laundry during the dehydration process, the execution unit performs the agitation in a state where the washing tub is stored to the set water level in order to correct the bias of the laundry. Correction of part rotation,
    还包括设定单元,在所述洗涤过程中执行了所述特别排水的情况下,将所述洗涤过程之后的所述修正处理中的所述设定水位设定为比未执行所述特别排水的情况低。Further including a setting unit that sets the set water level in the correction process after the washing process to be smaller than the special drain in the case where the special drain is performed in the washing process The situation is low.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    在所述洗涤过程中,当在所述特别排水之后由所述取得单元取得的所述指标超过所述规定阈值时,所述执行单元再次执行所述特别排水,然后,执行加强所述洗涤桶内的水流的处理以及延长所述洗涤过程的处理中的至少一项处理。 In the washing process, when the index obtained by the acquisition unit after the special drainage exceeds the prescribed threshold, the execution unit performs the special drainage again, and then, the reinforcing the washing tub is performed At least one of treatment of the internal water flow and treatment of extending the washing process.
PCT/CN2016/085656 2015-06-18 2016-06-14 Washing machine WO2016202230A1 (en)

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US15/736,505 US20180187357A1 (en) 2015-06-18 2016-06-14 Washing machine
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EP3312331A4 (en) 2019-01-09
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EP3312331A1 (en) 2018-04-25
KR102005302B1 (en) 2019-07-30

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