WO2016202077A1 - 一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016202077A1
WO2016202077A1 PCT/CN2016/079444 CN2016079444W WO2016202077A1 WO 2016202077 A1 WO2016202077 A1 WO 2016202077A1 CN 2016079444 W CN2016079444 W CN 2016079444W WO 2016202077 A1 WO2016202077 A1 WO 2016202077A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thin film
control
line
touch screen
self
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/079444
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王宝强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to US15/561,593 priority Critical patent/US20180067582A1/en
Publication of WO2016202077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016202077A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04107—Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an in-cell touch panel and a display device.
  • the touch screen can be divided into an add-on touch panel, an on-cell touch panel, and an in-cell touch panel.
  • the in-cell touch panel embeds the touch electrodes of the touch screen inside the liquid crystal display, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the module and reducing the manufacturing cost of the touch screen.
  • Existing in-cell touch screens generally use the principle of mutual capacitance or self-capacitance to detect the touch position. Compared with the mutual capacitance touch screen, the touch noise of the self-capacitance touch screen is relatively high, and the accuracy of the touch sensing is high.
  • connection lines 103 are electrically connected to the touch detection chip 104.
  • the connection lines 103 are disposed in the light shielding area where the data lines 105 are located, and the data lines 105 are electrically connected to the data driving circuit 106.
  • the capacitance of the respective capacitor electrodes is a fixed value; when the human body touches the screen, the capacitance of the corresponding self-capacitance electrode is a fixed value superimposed on the human body capacitance, and the touch detection chip is in contact
  • the control time period can determine the touch position by detecting the change in the capacitance value of each capacitor electrode.
  • connection line electrically connected to the self-capacitance electrode is generally made of opaque metal, and needs to be blocked by the black matrix to avoid interfering with other transparent areas of the touch screen, and these connection lines reduce the opening of the touch screen.
  • the aperture ratio of the touch screen is small, in order to ensure the display brightness of the touch screen, it is necessary to increase the intensity of the backlight, thereby increasing the power consumption of the touch screen.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an in-cell touch panel and a display device. It is used to increase the aperture ratio of the self-capacitive touch screen to correspondingly reduce the power consumption of the touch screen.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an in-cell touch panel, including: a substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the substrate in a cross-insulating manner, located on the substrate and the gate a plurality of self-capacitance electrodes in which the line and the data line are insulated from each other and arranged in a matrix, and a touch detection chip for determining a touch position by detecting a change in a capacitance value of each of the self-capacitance electrodes during a touch period;
  • the self-capacitance electrode and the plurality of the data lines overlap each other, and the number of the self-capacitance electrodes included in each column of the self-capacitance electrodes is less than or equal to the number of the data lines overlapping the column self-capacitance electrodes
  • the data line is multiplexed into a connection line electrically connecting the self-capacitance electrode to the touch detection chip; each of the self-capacitance electrodes corresponds to one of the connection lines;
  • the first control component in the touch screen may include: a plurality of first films insulated from the gate line and corresponding to each of the self-capacitance electrodes. a plurality of first control lines insulated from the gate line and the data line and in one-to-one correspondence with the rows of the self-capacitance electrodes, and a first control circuit electrically connected to each of the first control lines a gate of each of the first thin film transistors corresponding to each row of the self-capacitance electrodes is electrically connected to the first control line corresponding to the row of self-capacitance electrodes, and a source of each of the first thin film transistors Corresponding self-capacitance electrodes are electrically connected, and a drain of each of the first thin film transistors is electrically connected to a corresponding connection line.
  • the second control component in the touch screen may include: a plurality of second thin film transistors corresponding to the data lines multiplexed into the connection lines, and a plurality of third thin film transistors corresponding to the data lines, a second control line electrically connected to each of the second thin film transistors, and a second control circuit electrically connected to the second control line, and a third control line electrically connected to each of the third thin film transistors, and a third control circuit electrically connected to the third control line; each of the second thin film transistors is configured to be correspondingly multiplexed into The data line of the connection line is electrically connected to the touch detection chip; the gate of each of the second thin film transistors is electrically connected to the second control line, and each of the second films a source of the transistor and the touch detection core a chip electrically connected, a drain of each of the second thin film transistors being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the data lines multiplexed as the connection line; each of the
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix on the base substrate; the first control line is located in two adjacent rows At the gap between the pixel units.
  • the first control line and the gate line in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in the same layer.
  • each of the pixel units in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a fourth thin film transistor and a pixel electrode; the first thin film transistor and the fourth thin film transistor may be in the same layer Settings.
  • the second control line in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in the same layer as the gate line.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix on the base substrate; each of the pixel units includes a fourth thin film transistor and a pixel electrode The second thin film transistor is disposed in the same layer as the fourth thin film transistor.
  • the third control line in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the gate line can be disposed in the same layer.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix on the substrate; each of the pixel units includes a fourth thin film transistor and a pixel An electrode; the third thin film transistor and the fourth thin film transistor may be disposed in the same layer.
  • the polarity of the first thin film transistor of the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the polarity of the second thin film transistor, and the polarity of the first thin film transistor is
  • the third thin film transistor has opposite polarity; the first control circuit, the second control circuit and the third control circuit may be the same control circuit.
  • the respective capacitive electrodes in the touch screen provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be divided by a common electrode layer disposed on the base substrate.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device comprising: the in-cell touch panel provided by any of the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the in-cell touch panel multiplexes the data line into a connection line electrically connecting the self-capacitance electrode to the touch detection chip, and uses the A control component controls the respective capacitor electrodes to be disconnected from the corresponding connection lines, and the second control component controls the respective data lines to be electrically connected to the data driving circuit.
  • the first control component controls the respective capacitor electrodes and the corresponding ones.
  • the connection line is connected, and the second control unit is used to control the data line multiplexed into the connection line to be electrically connected to the touch detection chip, so that the self-capacitive touch can be realized without separately setting the connection line in the light shielding area where the data line is located. Therefore, the aperture ratio of the self-capacitive touch screen can be increased, so that the intensity of the backlight can be reduced, and the power consumption of the touch screen can be reduced, even when the brightness of the display screen of the existing touch screen is the same.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional self-capacitance touch screen
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An in-cell touch panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, may include: a substrate substrate, a gate line 1 and a data line 2 disposed on the substrate substrate in a cross-insulating manner, located on the substrate substrate.
  • Each column of self-capacitance electrodes 3 may overlap with a plurality of data lines 2, and the number of self-capacitance electrodes 3 included in each column of self-capacitance electrodes 3 is less than or equal to the number of data lines 2 overlapping the column self-capacitance electrodes; 2 is multiplexed to connect the self-capacitance electrode 3 to the connection line of the touch detection chip 4; each self-capacitance electrode 3 corresponds to one connection line.
  • the in-cell touch panel may further include: a first control component 5 and a second control component 6;
  • a control unit 5 is configured to control the respective capacitor electrodes 3 to be disconnected from the corresponding connection lines during the display period, and control the respective capacitor electrodes 3 to be electrically connected to the corresponding connection lines during the touch period;
  • the second control unit 6 is used to
  • the data line 2 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 7 during the display period, and the data line 2 multiplexed into the connecting line is electrically connected to the touch detecting chip 4 during the touch period.
  • the data line is multiplexed into a connection line electrically connecting the self-capacitance electrode to the touch detection chip.
  • the first control component is used to control the respective capacitor electrodes to be disconnected from the corresponding connection lines
  • the second control component is used to control the respective data lines to be electrically connected to the data driving circuit; during the touch time period, the first control component is utilized.
  • the respective capacitor electrodes are connected to the corresponding connection lines, and the second control unit controls the data lines multiplexed into the connection lines to be electrically connected to the touch detection chip.
  • the self-capacitance touch can be realized without separately setting the connection line in the light-shielding area where the data line is located, so that the aperture ratio of the self-capacitive touch screen can be increased, so that the brightness of the display screen of the existing touch screen is the same.
  • the intensity of the backlight can be reduced, and the power consumption of the touch screen can also be reduced.
  • the touch density of the touch screen can be on the order of millimeters.
  • the density and the occupied area of the self-capacitance electrode can be selected according to the required touch density; and the density of the pixel electrode is usually on the order of micrometers. Therefore, one self-capacitance electrode can correspond to a plurality of pixel electrodes, and one column of self-capacitance electrodes can correspond to a plurality of columns of pixel electrodes, that is, one column of self-capacitance electrodes can overlap with a plurality of data lines.
  • the number of self-capacitance electrodes 3 included in each column of self-capacitance electrodes 3 may be equal to the number of data lines 2 overlapping the column self-capacitance electrodes. All data lines can be multiplexed into connection lines; or, the number of self-capacitance electrodes included in each column of self-capacitance electrodes can also be smaller than the number of data lines overlapping the self-capacitance electrodes of the column.
  • the data lines are multiplexed into connection lines; this is not limited herein.
  • each column of self-capacitance electrodes is smaller than the number of data lines overlapping the column self-capacitance electrodes
  • only one data line may be multiplexed into one connection line; or A plurality of data lines are multiplexed into one connection line, which is not limited herein.
  • the first control unit 5 may include: a plurality of first thin film transistors 51 insulated from the gate lines 1 and corresponding to the respective capacitor electrodes 3, Insulated with gate line 1 and data line 2 and with self-capacitance of each row
  • the plurality of first control lines 52 corresponding to the electrodes 3 and the first control circuit 53 electrically connected to the first control lines 52.
  • Each row of the first thin film transistors 51 corresponding to the self-capacitance electrodes 3 is electrically connected to the first control line 52 corresponding to the row of self-capacitance electrodes 3, and the source of each of the first thin film transistors 51 passes through the vias (eg
  • the black dots shown in FIG. 2 are electrically connected to the corresponding self-capacitance electrodes 3, and the drains of the first thin film transistors 51 are electrically connected to the corresponding connection lines of the corresponding self-capacitance electrodes 3.
  • the first control line may affect the aperture ratio of the touch screen, but in the light shielding area where the data line is located.
  • the influence of the connection line on the aperture ratio is small, and the first control line added in the light-shielding area where the gate line is located has less influence on the aperture ratio. Therefore, the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the existing touch screen are provided. In contrast, the aperture ratio can be increased, and accordingly, the power consumption of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • each of the first thin film transistors in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an N-type transistor; or each of the first thin film transistors may be a P-type transistor, which is not limited herein.
  • the working process of the first thin film transistor, the first control line and the first control circuit in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by taking the first thin film transistor as an N-type transistor as an example: during the touch time period, The first control circuit can load a high level signal to each of the first control lines, and control each of the first thin film transistors to be in an on state, so that the respective capacitor electrodes are electrically connected to the corresponding connection lines; during the display period, the first control circuit can The first control line is loaded with a low level signal, and each of the first thin film transistors is controlled to be in a closed state, so that the respective capacitor electrodes are disconnected from the corresponding connection lines.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a plurality of pixel units 8 arranged in a matrix on a substrate; the first control line 52 may be disposed adjacent to each other.
  • the gap between the two rows of pixel units 8 that is, the first control line 52 is located in the light-shielding region where the gate line 1 is located, so that the first control line 52 can be prevented from interfering with the touch screen by using the opaque metal material. The problem of the light area.
  • the first control line and the gate line may be disposed in the same layer, that is, the first control line and the gate line may be of the same layer, so that the manufacturing process of the touch screen can be simplified, and the production cost of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • each pixel unit 8 may include a fourth thin film transistor 81 and a pixel electrode 82; the first thin film transistor 51 and the fourth thin film may be The transistor 81 is disposed in the same layer, that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor 51 is disposed in the same layer as the gate of the fourth thin film transistor 81, and the active layer of the first thin film transistor 51 is disposed in the same layer as the active layer of the fourth thin film transistor 81.
  • the source and drain of the first thin film transistor 51 are disposed in the same layer as the source and drain of the fourth thin film transistor 81.
  • the second control unit 6 may include: a plurality of second films corresponding one-to-one with the data lines 2 multiplexed into the connection lines.
  • the transistor 61 has a plurality of third thin film transistors 62 corresponding to the data lines 2, a second control line 63 electrically connected to each of the second thin film transistors 61, and a second control electrically connected to the second control line 63.
  • each of the second thin film transistors 61 is used for the corresponding The data line 2 multiplexed into the connection line is turned on or off from the touch detection chip 4, and the gate of each of the second thin film transistors 61 is electrically connected to the second control line 63, and the source of each of the second thin film transistors 61
  • the second thin film transistor 61 can be electrically connected to the corresponding data line 2 multiplexed into a connection line; each third thin film transistor 62 is used for each The data line 2 is turned on or off from the data driving circuit 7, and each of the third thin film transistors 62
  • the gate is electrically connected to the third control line 65.
  • the source of each of the third thin film transistors 62 can be electrically connected to the data driving circuit 7.
  • the drains of the third thin film transistors 62 can be electrically connected to the corresponding data lines 2. .
  • each of the second thin film transistors in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an N-type transistor; or each of the second thin film transistors may be a P-type transistor, which is not limited herein.
  • each of the third thin film transistors may be an N-type transistor; or each of the third thin film transistors may be a P-type transistor, which is not limited herein.
  • the second thin film transistor, the second control line, the second control circuit, and the third film in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention are exemplified by the second thin film transistor being an N-type transistor and the third thin film transistor being a P-type transistor.
  • the operation of the transistor, the third control line, and the third control circuit will be described in detail.
  • the third control circuit may load a high level signal to the third control line, control each third thin film transistor to be in a closed state, disconnect each data line from the data driving circuit, and the second control circuit may Loading a high level signal to the second control line, controlling each of the second thin film transistors to be turned on, so that the connecting lines are electrically connected to the touch detecting chip, and the touch detecting chip passes the connecting lines to the corresponding self-capacitance electrodes Loading the touch signal and determining the change in the capacitance value of the respective capacitor electrode Breaking the touch position; during the display period, the second control circuit can load a low level signal to the second control line, control each of the second thin film transistors to be in a closed state, and disconnect the respective connection lines from the touch detection chip, and The third control circuit can load a low level signal to the third control line, control each third thin film transistor to be in an on state, electrically connect each data line with the data driving circuit, and apply a gate to each gate line in the
  • the number of self-capacitance electrodes included in each column of the self-capacitance electrodes is smaller than the number of data lines overlapping the column self-capacitance electrodes, and the partial data lines are multiplexed into the connection lines.
  • the plurality of third thin film transistors 62 may also be in one-to-one correspondence with the data lines multiplexed into the connection lines for turning on or off the corresponding data lines multiplexed into the connection lines and the data driving circuits.
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor can be electrically connected to the third control line, and the source of each of the third thin film transistors can be electrically connected to the data driving circuit, and the drains of the third thin film transistors can be multiplexed with the corresponding ones.
  • the data lines of the lines are electrically connected.
  • the third control circuit controls the third thin film transistor to be in a closed state through the third control line, disconnects each connection line from the data driving circuit, and the data line that is not multiplexed into the connection line can still be related to the data.
  • the driving circuit is electrically connected. Therefore, in order to prevent the data driving circuit from interfering with the touch signal by loading the gray line signal to the data line not multiplexed into the connecting line, the gate driving circuit can control each fourth film through each gate line. The transistor is off.
  • the second thin film transistor 61, the second control line 63, the second control circuit 64, the third thin film transistor 62, the third control line 65, and the third control circuit 66 may be disposed.
  • the second thin film transistor, the second control line, and the second control circuit may be integrated in the touch detection chip, and the third thin film transistor, the third control line, and The third control circuit is integrated in the data driving circuit, which is not limited herein.
  • the second control line and the gate line may be disposed in the same layer, that is, the second control line and the gate line may be of the same layer, so that the manufacturing process of the touch screen can be simplified, and the production cost of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a plurality of pixel units 8 arranged in a matrix on a substrate; each pixel unit 8 may include a fourth film.
  • Transistor 81 and pixel electrode 82 may further include: a plurality of pixel units 8 arranged in a matrix on a substrate; each pixel unit 8 may include a fourth film.
  • the second thin film transistor 61 and the fourth thin film transistor 81 may be disposed in the same layer, that is, the gate of the second thin film transistor 61
  • the pole is disposed in the same layer as the gate of the fourth thin film transistor 81
  • the active layer of the second thin film transistor 61 is disposed in the same layer as the active layer of the fourth thin film transistor 81
  • the source and drain of the second thin film transistor 61 and the fourth thin film are disposed in the same layer, so that the manufacturing process of the touch screen can be simplified, and the production cost of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • the third control line and the gate line may be disposed in the same layer, that is, the third control line and the gate line are in the same layer, so that the manufacturing process of the touch screen can be simplified, and the production cost of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • the touch screen may further include: a plurality of pixel units 8 arranged in a matrix on the base substrate; each of the pixel units 8 may include a fourth thin film transistor 81 and a pixel electrode 82;
  • the third thin film transistor 62 is disposed in the same layer as the fourth thin film transistor 81, that is, the gate of the third thin film transistor 62 is disposed in the same layer as the gate of the fourth thin film transistor 81, and the active layer and the fourth layer of the third thin film transistor 62 are disposed.
  • the active layer of the thin film transistor 81 is disposed in the same layer, and the source and drain of the third thin film transistor 62 are disposed in the same layer as the source and drain of the fourth thin film transistor 81.
  • the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor are turned on or off in the same manner, the first thin film transistor and the third thin film in the touch time period and the display time period.
  • the state in which the transistor is turned on or off is reversed. Therefore, the polarity of the first thin film transistor and the polarity of the second thin film transistor can be set to be the same, and the polarity of the first thin film transistor and the polarity of the third thin film transistor are set to
  • the first control circuit, the second control circuit, and the third control circuit can be configured as the same control circuit, and the control circuit can simultaneously load the same to the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, and the third thin film transistor.
  • the electrical signal controls the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor to be in an open state while controlling the third thin film transistor to be in a closed state during the touch period, and controls the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor to be in a closed state while controlling the display period
  • the third thin film transistor is turned on, thereby achieving A touch screen structure, simplify the fabrication process of the touch screen, the purpose of reducing the production cost of the touch screen.
  • the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor are N-type transistors
  • the third thin film transistor is a P-type transistor as an example, and the working process of the touch screen will be described in detail.
  • the first control circuit can load a high level signal to the first thin film transistor, and control each of the first thin film transistors to be in an on state, so that the respective capacitor electrodes are connected with the corresponding ones.
  • the line is electrically connected, and the third control circuit can load a high level signal to the third control line, control each third thin film transistor to be in a closed state, disconnect the data line from the data driving circuit, and the second control circuit can
  • the second control line loads a high level signal, and controls each of the second thin film transistors to be turned on, so that each connection line is electrically connected to the touch detection chip, and the touch detection chip is loaded to the corresponding self capacitance electrode through each connection line.
  • the first control circuit can load the low level signal to the first control line, and control each of the first thin film transistors to be in a closed state, so that The respective capacitor electrodes are disconnected from the corresponding connection lines, and the second control circuit can load a low level signal to the second control line to control the second thin film transistors to be in a closed state, so that the connection lines are disconnected from the touch detection chip.
  • the third control circuit can load a low level signal to the third control line, and control each third thin film transistor to be in an on state, so that each data And the data driving circuit is electrically connected to the gate when the gate scanning signal to each scanning signal line loading gate, a data line drive circuit supplies data signals to display gray-scale loading.
  • a self-capacitance electrode may be separately disposed on the base substrate.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be separately or exclusively set.
  • the common electrode layer on the base substrate may be divided into a plurality of common electrodes arranged in a matrix, and the common electrode is multiplexed into a self-capacitance electrode, so that it is not necessary to separately provide a self-capacitance electrode.
  • the manufacturing cost of the touch screen can be simplified, and the overall thickness and production cost of the touch screen can be reduced.
  • another embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including: an in-cell touch screen provided by any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, the display device may be: a mobile phone or a tablet computer. , TV, monitor, laptop, digital photo frame, navigator, etc. Any product or component with display function.
  • the display device reference may be made to the above-described embodiment of the in-cell touch panel, and the repeated description is omitted.
  • the in-cell touch panel multiplexes the data line into a connection line electrically connecting the self-capacitance electrode to the touch detection chip, and uses the A control component controls the respective capacitor electrodes to be disconnected from the corresponding connection lines, and the second control component controls the respective data lines to be electrically connected to the data driving circuit.
  • the first control component controls the respective capacitor electrodes and the corresponding ones.
  • connection of the cable using the second control component to control the data line and the touch detection core that are multiplexed into the connection line
  • the chip is electrically connected, so that the self-capacitance touch can be realized without separately setting the connection line in the light-shielding area where the data line is located, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the self-capacitive touch screen, thus, in the display screen with the existing touch screen.
  • the intensity of the backlight can be reduced, and the power consumption of the touch screen can also be reduced.

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Abstract

公开了一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置，该内嵌式触摸屏将数据线复用为将自电容电极电性连接至触控侦测芯片的连接线。在显示时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，利用第二控制部件控制各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在触控时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线连接，利用第二控制部件控制被复用为连接线的数据线与触控侦测芯片电性连接。这样，无需在数据线所在的遮光区域单独设置连接线即可实现自电容触控，从而可以增大自电容触摸屏的开口率，这样，在与现有的触摸屏的显示画面的亮度相同的情况下，可以减小背光源的强度，进而还可以降低触摸屏的功耗。

Description

一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置。
背景技术
触摸屏按照组成结构可以分为：外挂式触摸屏(Add on Mode Touch Panel)、覆盖表面式触摸屏(On Cell Touch Panel)、以及内嵌式触摸屏(In Cell Touch Panel)。内嵌式触摸屏将触摸屏的触控电极内嵌在液晶显示屏内部，可以减小模组整体的厚度，降低触摸屏的制作成本。
现有的内嵌式触摸屏一般利用互电容或自电容的原理检测触摸位置。相对于互电容触摸屏，自电容触摸屏的触控的信噪比较高，触控感应的准确度较高。
在现有的自电容触摸屏中，如图1所示，设置有多个同层设置且相互绝缘的自电容电极101，每一个自电容电极101通过过孔102与另外设置的连接线103电性连接，各连接线103与触控侦测芯片104电性连接，连接线103设置于数据线105所在的遮光区域内，各数据线105与数据驱动电路106电性连接。当人体未触碰屏幕时，各自电容电极所承受的电容为一固定值；当人体触碰屏幕时，对应的自电容电极所承受的电容为固定值叠加人体电容，触控侦测芯片在触控时间段通过检测各自电容电极的电容值变化可以判断出触控位置。
在上述自电容触摸屏中，与自电容电极电性连接的连接线一般采用不透光的金属制作，需要被黑矩阵遮挡以避免干扰触摸屏的其它透光区域，这些连接线会减小触摸屏的开口率；并且，在触摸屏的开口率较小时，为了保证触摸屏的显示亮度，需要增大背光源的强度，从而会增大触摸屏的功耗。
因此，如何增大自电容触摸屏的开口率以相应减小触摸屏的功耗，是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置， 用以增大自电容触摸屏的开口率以相应减小触摸屏的功耗。
因此，本发明实施例提供了一种内嵌式触摸屏，包括：衬底基板，位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的栅线和数据线，位于所述衬底基板上与所述栅线和所述数据线相互绝缘且呈矩阵排列的多个自电容电极，以及在触控时间段通过检测各所述自电容电极的电容值变化以判断触控位置的触控侦测芯片；每列所述自电容电极与多条所述数据线相互重叠，每列所述自电容电极包含的所述自电容电极的数量小于或等于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的所述数据线的数量；数据线被复用为将所述自电容电极电性连接至所述触控侦测芯片的连接线；每个所述自电容电极对应一条所述连接线；触摸屏还可包括：第一控制部件和第二控制部件；所述第一控制部件，用于在显示时间段控制各所述自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，在触控时间段控制各所述自电容电极与对应的连接线电性连接；所述第二控制部件，用于在显示时间段控制各所述数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在触控时间段控制被复用为所述连接线的所述数据线与所述触控侦测芯片电性连接。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中的第一控制部件可包括：与所述栅线相互绝缘且与各所述自电容电极一一对应的多个第一薄膜晶体管，与所述栅线和所述数据线相互绝缘且与各行所述自电容电极一一对应的多条第一控制线，以及与各所述第一控制线电性连接的第一控制电路；每行所述自电容电极对应的各所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极与该行自电容电极对应的所述第一控制线电性连接，每个所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极与对应的自电容电极电性连接，每个所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极与所对应的连接线电性连接。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中的第二控制部件可包括：与被复用为所述连接线的数据线一一对应的多个第二薄膜晶体管，与各所述数据线一一对应的多个第三薄膜晶体管，与各所述第二薄膜晶体管电性连接的第二控制线，与所述第二控制线电性连接的第二控制电路，与各所述第三薄膜晶体管电性连接的第三控制线，以及与所述第三控制线电性连接的第三控制电路；每个所述第二薄膜晶体管用于将对应的被复用为所述连接线的所述数据线与所述触控侦测芯片导通或断开；各所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极与所述第二控制线电性连接，各所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极与所述触控侦测芯 片电性连接，各所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应的被复用为所述连接线的所述数据线电性连接；每个所述第三薄膜晶体管用于将各所述数据线与所述数据驱动电路导通或断开；各所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极与所述第三控制线电性连接，各所述第三薄膜晶体管的源极与所述数据驱动电路电性连接，各所述第三薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应的所述数据线电性连接。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏的还可包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；所述第一控制线位于相邻的两行所述像素单元之间的间隙处。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏中的所述第一控制线与所述栅线可同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏中的每个所述像素单元可包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第一薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管可同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏中的所述第二控制线与所述栅线可同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏还可包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；每个所述像素单元包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第二薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的触摸屏中的第三控制线与所述栅线可同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏还可包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；每个所述像素单元包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第三薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管可同层设置。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏的所述第一薄膜晶体管的极性与所述第二薄膜晶体管的极性相同，所述第一薄膜晶体管的极性与所述第三薄膜晶体管的极性相反；所述第一控制电路、所述第二控制电路和所述第三控制电路可以为同一个控制电路。
在一种可能的实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中的各自电容电极可以由设置于所述衬底基板上的公共电极层分割而成。
本发明的另外的实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括：本发明上述实施例中的任一实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏。
对于本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置，该内嵌式触摸屏将数据线复用为将自电容电极电性连接至触控侦测芯片的连接线，在显示时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，利用第二控制部件控制各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在触控时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线连接，利用第二控制部件控制被复用为连接线的数据线与触控侦测芯片电性连接，这样，无需在数据线所在的遮光区域单独设置连接线即可实现自电容触控，从而可以增大自电容触摸屏的开口率，这样，在与现有的触摸屏的显示画面的亮度相同的情况下，可以减小背光源的强度，进而还可以降低触摸屏的功耗。
附图说明
图1为现有的自电容触摸屏的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明实施例提供的一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置的具体实施例进行详细地说明。
附图中各部件的形状和尺寸不反映其真实比例，目的只是示意说明本发明的实施例。
本发明实施例提供的一种内嵌式触摸屏，如图2所示，可包括：衬底基板，位于衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的栅线1和数据线2，位于衬底基板上与栅线1和数据线2相互绝缘且呈矩阵排列的多个自电容电极3，以及在触控时间段通过检测各自电容电极3的电容值变化以判断触控位置的触控侦测芯片4。
每列自电容电极3可以与多条数据线2相互重叠，每列自电容电极3包含的自电容电极3的数量小于或等于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线2的数量；数据线2被复用为将自电容电极3电性连接至触控侦测芯片4的连接线；每个自电容电极3对应一条连接线。
该内嵌式触摸屏还可包括：第一控制部件5和第二控制部件6；第 一控制部件5用于在显示时间段控制各自电容电极3与对应的连接线断开，在触控时间段控制各自电容电极3与对应的连接线电性连接；第二控制部件6用于在显示时间段控制各数据线2与数据驱动电路7电性连接，在触控时间段控制被复用为连接线的数据线2与触控侦测芯片4电性连接。
本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏，将数据线复用为将自电容电极电性连接至触控侦测芯片的连接线。在显示时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，利用第二控制部件控制各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接；在触控时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线连接，利用第二控制部件控制被复用为连接线的数据线与触控侦测芯片电性连接。这样，无需在数据线所在的遮光区域单独设置连接线即可实现自电容触控，从而可以增大自电容触摸屏的开口率，这样，在与现有的触摸屏的显示画面的亮度相同的情况下，可以减小背光源的强度，进而还可以降低触摸屏的功耗。
触摸屏的触控密度可以在毫米级，在具体实施时，可以根据所需的触控密度选择自电容电极的密度和所占面积；而像素电极的密度通常在微米级。因此，一个自电容电极可以对应多个像素电极，一列自电容电极可以对应多列像素电极，也就是说，一列自电容电极可以与多条数据线相互重叠。
在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中，如图2所示，每列自电容电极3包含的自电容电极3的数量可以等于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线2的数量，此时，可以将所有的数据线复用为连接线；或者，每列自电容电极包含的自电容电极的数量也可以小于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线的数量，此时，可以将部分数据线复用为连接线；在此不做限定。并且，在每列自电容电极包含的自电容电极的数量小于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线的数量的情形中，可以仅将一条数据线复用为一条连接线；或者，也可以将多条数据线共同复用为一条连接线，在此不做限定。
在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中，如图2所示，第一控制部件5，可以包括：与栅线1相互绝缘且与各自电容电极3一一对应的多个第一薄膜晶体管51，与栅线1和数据线2相互绝缘且与各行自电容 电极3一一对应的多条第一控制线52，以及与各第一控制线52电性连接的第一控制电路53。每行自电容电极3对应的各第一薄膜晶体管51的栅极与该行自电容电极3对应的第一控制线52电性连接，每个第一薄膜晶体管51的源极通过过孔(如图2所示的黑色圆点所示)与对应的自电容电极3电性连接，每个第一薄膜晶体管51的漏极与对应的自电容电极3所对应的连接线电性连接。
在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中，虽然在栅线所在的遮光区域内增加了第一控制线，该第一控制线也可能影响触摸屏的开口率，但与在数据线所在的遮光区域内另外设置的连接线对开口率的影响相比，在栅线所在的遮光区域内增加的第一控制线对开口率的影响较小，因此，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏与现有的触摸屏相比，可以提高开口率，相应地，可以降低触摸屏的功耗。
在具体实施时，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中的各第一薄膜晶体管可以为N型晶体管；或者，各第一薄膜晶体管也可以为P型晶体管，在此不做限定。
下面以各第一薄膜晶体管为N型晶体管为例，对本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中第一薄膜晶体管、第一控制线和第一控制电路的工作过程进行详细说明：在触控时间段，第一控制电路可以向各第一控制线加载高电平信号，控制各第一薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各自电容电极与对应的连接线电性连接；在显示时间段，第一控制电路可以向第一控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第一薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开。
在具体实施时，如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏还可以包括：位于衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元8；可以将第一控制线52设置于相邻的两行像素单元8之间的间隙处，即第一控制线52位于栅线1所在的遮光区域内，这样，可以避免第一控制线52采用不透光的金属材料时出现干扰触摸屏的其它透光区域的问题。
在具体的实施例中，可以将第一控制线与栅线同层设置，即第一控制线与栅线可以同层同材质，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
在具体的实施例中，如图2所示，每个像素单元8可以包括第四薄膜晶体管81和像素电极82；可以将第一薄膜晶体管51与第四薄膜 晶体管81同层设置，即第一薄膜晶体管51的栅极与第四薄膜晶体管81的栅极同层设置，第一薄膜晶体管51的有源层与第四薄膜晶体管81的有源层同层设置，第一薄膜晶体管51的源漏极与第四薄膜晶体管81的源漏极同层设置，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中，如图2所示，第二控制部件6可包括：与被复用为连接线的数据线2一一对应的多个第二薄膜晶体管61，与各数据线2一一对应的多个第三薄膜晶体管62，与各第二薄膜晶体管61电性连接的第二控制线63，与第二控制线63电性连接的第二控制电路64，与各第三薄膜晶体管62电性连接的第三控制线65，以及与第三控制线65电性连接的第三控制电路66；每个第二薄膜晶体管61用于将对应的被复用为连接线的数据线2与触控侦测芯片4导通或断开，各第二薄膜晶体管61的栅极与第二控制线63电性连接，各第二薄膜晶体管61的源极可与触控侦测芯片4电性连接，各第二薄膜晶体管61的漏极可与对应的被复用为连接线的数据线2电性连接；每个第三薄膜晶体管62用于将各数据线2与数据驱动电路7导通或断开，各第三薄膜晶体管62的栅极与第三控制线65电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管62的源极可与数据驱动电路7电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管62的漏极可与对应的数据线2电性连接。
在具体实施时，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中的各第二薄膜晶体管可以为N型晶体管；或者，各第二薄膜晶体管也可以为P型晶体管，在此不做限定。并且，各第三薄膜晶体管可以为N型晶体管；或者，各第三薄膜晶体管也可以为P型晶体管，在此不做限定。
下面以各第二薄膜晶体管为N型晶体管，第三薄膜晶体管为P型晶体管为例，对本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中第二薄膜晶体管、第二控制线、第二控制电路、第三薄膜晶体管、第三控制线和第三控制电路的工作过程进行详细说明。在触控时间段，第三控制电路可以向第三控制线加载高电平信号，控制各第三薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使各数据线与数据驱动电路断开，并且，第二控制电路可以向第二控制线加载高电平信号，控制各第二薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各连接线与触控侦测芯片电性连接，触控侦测芯片通过各连接线向对应的自电容电极加载触控信号，并通过检测各自电容电极的电容值变化判 断触控位置；在显示时间段，第二控制电路可以向第二控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第二薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使各连接线与触控侦测芯片断开，并且，第三控制电路可以向第三控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第三薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在栅极扫描信号向各栅线加载栅极扫描信号时，数据驱动电路向各数据线加载灰阶信号以显示画面。
对于本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏，在每列自电容电极包含的自电容电极的数量小于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线的数量、将部分数据线复用为连接线的情形中，多个第三薄膜晶体管62还可以与被复用为连接线的数据线一一对应，用于将对应的被复用为连接线的数据线与数据驱动电路导通或断开，各第三薄膜晶体管的栅极可与第三控制线电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管的源极可与数据驱动电路电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管的漏极可与对应的被复用为连接线的数据线电性连接。在触控时间段，第三控制电路通过第三控制线控制第三薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，将各连接线与数据驱动电路断开，而未被复用为连接线的数据线可仍然与数据驱动电路电性连接，因此，为了避免数据驱动电路向未被复用为连接线的数据线加载灰阶信号对触控信号产生干扰，可以让栅极驱动电路通过各栅线控制各第四薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态。
在一个实施例中，如图2所示，可以将第二薄膜晶体管61、第二控制线63、第二控制电路64、第三薄膜晶体管62、第三控制线65和第三控制电路66设置于触摸屏的包围显示区域的边框区域内；或者，也可以将第二薄膜晶体管、第二控制线和第二控制电路集成在触控侦测芯片中，将第三薄膜晶体管、第三控制线和第三控制电路集成在数据驱动电路中，在此不做限定。
在具体的实施例中，可以将第二控制线与栅线同层设置，即第二控制线与栅线可以同层同材质，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
在具体的实施例中，如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏还可以包括：位于衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元8；每个像素单元8可以包括第四薄膜晶体管81和像素电极82。可以将第二薄膜晶体管61与第四薄膜晶体管81同层设置，即第二薄膜晶体管61的栅 极与第四薄膜晶体管81的栅极同层设置，第二薄膜晶体管61的有源层与第四薄膜晶体管81的有源层同层设置，第二薄膜晶体管61的源漏极与第四薄膜晶体管81的源漏极同层设置，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
在另外的实施例中，可以将第三控制线与栅线同层设置，即第三控制线与栅线同层同材质，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
在该实施例中，如图2所示，触摸屏还可以包括：位于衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元8；每个像素单元8可以包括第四薄膜晶体管81和像素电极82；可以将第三薄膜晶体管62与第四薄膜晶体管81同层设置，即第三薄膜晶体管62的栅极与第四薄膜晶体管81的栅极同层设置，第三薄膜晶体管62的有源层与第四薄膜晶体管81的有源层同层设置，第三薄膜晶体管62的源漏极与第四薄膜晶体管81的源漏极同层设置，这样，可以简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本。
进一步地，对于本发明上述实施例提供的触摸屏，无论在触控时间段还是在显示时间段，第一薄膜晶体管与第二薄膜晶体管的开启或关闭的状态相同，第一薄膜晶体管与第三薄膜晶体管的开启或关闭的状态相反，因此，可以将第一薄膜晶体管的极性与第二薄膜晶体管的极性设置为相同，将第一薄膜晶体管的极性与第三薄膜晶体管的极性设置为相反；这样，可以将第一控制电路、第二控制电路和第三控制电路设置为同一个控制电路，该控制电路可以向第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管和第三薄膜晶体管同时加载相同的电信号，在触控时间段控制第一薄膜晶体管和第二薄膜晶体管处于开启状态同时控制第三薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，在显示时间段控制第一薄膜晶体管和第二薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态同时控制第三薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，从而可以达到简化触摸屏的结构，简化触摸屏的制作工艺，降低触摸屏的生产成本的目的。
下面以第一薄膜晶体管和第二薄膜晶体管为N型晶体管，第三薄膜晶体管为P型晶体管为例，对触摸屏的工作过程进行详细说明。在触控时间段，第一控制电路可以向第一薄膜晶体管加载高电平信号，控制各第一薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各自电容电极与对应的连接 线电性连接，第三控制电路可以向第三控制线加载高电平信号，控制各第三薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使数据线与数据驱动电路断开，并且，第二控制电路可以向第二控制线加载高电平信号，控制各第二薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各连接线与触控侦测芯片电性连接，触控侦测芯片通过各连接线向对应的自电容电极加载触控信号，并通过检测各自电容电极的电容值变化判断触控位置；在显示时间段，第一控制电路可以向第一控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第一薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，第二控制电路可以向第二控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第二薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态，使各连接线与触控侦测芯片断开，并且，第三控制电路可以向第三控制线加载低电平信号，控制各第三薄膜晶体管处于开启状态，使各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在栅极扫描信号向各栅线加载栅极扫描信号时，数据驱动电路向各数据线加载灰阶信号以显示画面。
在具体实施时，在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中，可以在衬底基板上另外设置自电容电极对于上述本发明的实施例所提供的触摸屏，自电容电极可以是单独地或专门地设置在衬底基板上的电极。在另外的实施例中，也可以将衬底基板上的公共电极层分割成呈矩阵排列的多个公共电极，将公共电极复用为自电容电极，这样，无需另外地专门设置自电容电极，可以简化触摸屏的制作成本，降低触摸屏的整体厚度和生产成本。
基于同一发明构思，本发明的另外实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括：本发明的上述实施例中的任一实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏，该显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的实施例可以参见上述内嵌式触摸屏的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
对于本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置，该内嵌式触摸屏将数据线复用为将自电容电极电性连接至触控侦测芯片的连接线，在显示时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，利用第二控制部件控制各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在触控时间段，利用第一控制部件控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线连接，利用第二控制部件控制被复用为连接线的数据线与触控侦测芯 片电性连接，这样，无需在数据线所在的遮光区域单独设置连接线即可实现自电容触控，从而可以增大自电容触摸屏的开口率，这样，在与现有的触摸屏的显示画面的亮度相同的情况下，可以减小背光源的强度，进而还可以降低触摸屏的功耗。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种内嵌式触摸屏，包括：
    衬底基板；
    位于所述衬底基板上交叉绝缘而置的栅线和数据线；
    位于所述衬底基板上与所述栅线和所述数据线相互绝缘且呈矩阵排列的多个自电容电极；
    以及在触控时间段通过检测各自电容电极的电容值变化以判断触控位置的触控侦测芯片；
    其中每列自电容电极与多条数据线相互重叠，每列自电容电极包含的自电容电极的数量小于或等于与该列自电容电极相互重叠的数据线的数量；
    所述数据线被复用为将所述自电容电极电性连接至所述触控侦测芯片的连接线；每个自电容电极对应一条连接线；
    所述触摸屏还包括第一控制部件和第二控制部件；所述第一控制部件用于在显示时间段控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线断开，在触控时间段控制各自电容电极与对应的连接线电性连接；所述第二控制部件用于在显示时间段控制各数据线与数据驱动电路电性连接，在触控时间段控制被复用为所述连接线的数据线与所述触控侦测芯片电性连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中所述第一控制部件包括：与所述栅线相互绝缘且与各自电容电极一一对应的多个第一薄膜晶体管，与所述栅线和所述数据线相互绝缘且与各行自电容电极一一对应的多条第一控制线，以及与各第一控制线电性连接的第一控制电路；
    每行自电容电极对应的各第一薄膜晶体管的栅极与该行自电容电极对应的第一控制线电性连接，每个第一薄膜晶体管的源极与对应的自电容电极电性连接，每个第一薄膜晶体管的漏极与所对应的连接线电性连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的触摸屏，其中所述第二控制部件，包括：与被复用为所述连接线的数据线一一对应的多个第二薄膜晶体管，与各数据线一一对应的多个第三薄膜晶体管，与各第二薄膜晶体管电性连接的第二控制线，与所述第二控制线电性连接的第二控制电路，与 各第三薄膜晶体管电性连接的第三控制线，以及与所述第三控制线电性连接的第三控制电路；
    每个第二薄膜晶体管用于将对应的被复用为所述连接线的数据线与所述触控侦测芯片导通或断开；各第二薄膜晶体管的栅极与所述第二控制线电性连接，各第二薄膜晶体管的源极与所述触控侦测芯片电性连接，各第二薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应的被复用为所述连接线的数据线电性连接；
    每个第三薄膜晶体管用于将各数据线与所述数据驱动电路导通或断开；各第三薄膜晶体管的栅极与所述第三控制线电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管的源极与所述数据驱动电路电性连接，各第三薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应的数据线电性连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中所述触摸屏还包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；所述第一控制线位于相邻的两行像素单元之间的间隙处。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触摸屏，其中所述第一控制线与所述栅线同层设置。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的触摸屏，其中每个像素单元包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第一薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管同层设置。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中所述第二控制线与所述栅线同层设置。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中所述触摸屏还包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；每个所述像素单元包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第二薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管同层设置。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中所述第三控制线与所述栅线同层设置。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中所述触摸屏还包括：位于所述衬底基板上呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元；每个所述像素单元包括第四薄膜晶体管和像素电极；所述第三薄膜晶体管与所述第四薄膜晶体管同层设置。
  11. 如权利要求3-10任一项所述的触摸屏，其中所述第一薄膜晶 体管的极性与所述第二薄膜晶体管的极性相同，所述第一薄膜晶体管的极性与所述第三薄膜晶体管的极性相反；所述第一控制电路、所述第二控制电路和所述第三控制电路为同一个控制电路。
  12. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的触摸屏，其中各自电容电极由设置于所述衬底基板上的公共电极层分割而成。
  13. 一种显示装置，包括：如权利要求1-12任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏。
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