WO2016201913A1 - 一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016201913A1
WO2016201913A1 PCT/CN2015/096156 CN2015096156W WO2016201913A1 WO 2016201913 A1 WO2016201913 A1 WO 2016201913A1 CN 2015096156 W CN2015096156 W CN 2015096156W WO 2016201913 A1 WO2016201913 A1 WO 2016201913A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service request
terminal
service
data
rat
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PCT/CN2015/096156
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵杰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP15895479.2A priority Critical patent/EP3313143A4/en
Publication of WO2016201913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016201913A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method, device, system, and computer storage medium.
  • the current 2/3/4G network architecture is characterized by a network architecture that satisfies all business needs, and the network is designed to address people's wireless communication needs.
  • the goal of the 5G network is to solve the wireless communication requirements of the 4G network based on the wireless broadband communication requirements of the people. This leads to a huge change in the technical indicators of different scenarios.
  • a network architecture cannot adapt to all business needs. Different network architecture forms are required.
  • the 5G network has the following key features:
  • the network as a whole is clouded
  • the network can be flexibly sliced, that is, support network optimization and network isolation for use case scenarios;
  • the deployment granularity of the network is refined from the logical entity level to the functional component level.
  • Ultra-Reliable/Critical MTC U-MTC
  • 5G networks Ultra-Reliable/Critical MTC
  • the architecture of the 5G network has the following characteristics: focusing on network functions rather than network entities/nodes, componentization of network functions, organization of functional components based on use cases, interfaces defined as interfaces of functional components rather than interfaces of network entities.
  • the functions of the 5G network are roughly divided into several parts: Reliable Service Composition (RSC), Central Management Entities (CME), Radio Node Management (RNM), and Air Interface (Location of Air Interface, AI).
  • RSC Reliable Service Composition
  • CME Central Management Entities
  • RPM Radio Node Management
  • AI Air Interface
  • the above large functions are subdivided into multiple small functional components, and each small functional component can be deployed in different locations as needed, that is, deployed in different logical entities.
  • a radio access technology includes a 5G macro station, a local data access point (AP), and a wireless fidelity (Wireless). Fidelity, WiFi) and wireless access technologies such as traditional networks. Due to the diversified service modes and scenarios of the 5G network, in order to meet the Ultra-Reliable Communication (URC) requirements of the user service, multiple types of cells need to exist. In terms of network standards, there will be 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G cells, WiFi, AP, etc., in terms of coverage, there will be macro cells, micro cells, and Ultra Dense Network (UDN) cells, so there will be problems of multi-RAT technology convergence.
  • UTC Ultra-Reliable Communication
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, device, system and computer storage medium, which can effectively implement ultra-reliable communication of user services by using multi-RAT diversity transmission mode in the case of multi-RAT technology hybrid networking.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes:
  • the same service data is sent through bearers of different RATs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal is reported by the terminal to the network device in advance;
  • the service request carries the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the transmitting the service request corresponding service data in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes:
  • the same service data is sent through bearers of different RATs.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium is stored Computer executable instructions are stored for performing the data transfer method of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device for data transmission, where the network device includes a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a first sending unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a service request, where the service request carries a terminal identifier
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding terminal, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is a multi-radio access technology RAT diversity transmission;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send a service request response message, indicating that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • the network device further includes a RAT air interface unit and a merge processing unit, where
  • the RAT air interface unit is configured to receive service data sent by bearers of different RATs through different RAT air interfaces;
  • the merging processing unit is configured to perform merging processing on the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs.
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal is reported by the terminal to the network device in advance;
  • the service request carries the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal for data transmission, where the terminal includes a second sending unit and a data transmission unit;
  • the second sending unit is configured to initiate a service request
  • the data transmission unit is configured to receive a service request response message, where the service request is Transmitting the service request corresponding service data in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the response message.
  • the data transmission unit transmits the service request corresponding service data in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner, including: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission system, where the system includes a network device and a terminal;
  • the network device is configured to receive a service request, where the service request carries a terminal identifier, and is further configured to determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multiple wireless connections.
  • Incoming technical RAT diversity transmission further configured to send a service request response message, indicating to transmit the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner;
  • the terminal is configured to initiate a service request, and is further configured to receive a service request response message, and transmit the service request corresponding service data by using a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the service request response message.
  • the network device receives the service request, where the service request carries the terminal identifier, and determines the service according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal.
  • the transmission mode of the request corresponding service data is multi-RAT diversity transmission; and the service request response message is sent to indicate that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • multi-RAT diversity transmission is adopted to effectively implement ultra-reliable communication of user services.
  • Figure 1 is a 5G network architecture diagram based on network functions
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an implementation process of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of an implementation process of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an implementation process of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a network device for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a network device used for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a terminal used for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a data transmission method according to an application example of the present invention.
  • the service request is received, and the service request carries the terminal identifier; and according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal and the attribute information of the server itself, determining the service data corresponding to the service request.
  • the transmission mode is multi-RAT diversity transmission; the service request response message is sent, and the service request response message indicates that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a network device.
  • the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S201 Receive a service request.
  • the service request carries a terminal identifier.
  • the network device receives a service request initiated by the user terminal.
  • the service request includes services such as U-MTC that require wireless communication to be ultra-reliable and ultra-low latency, but have relatively low data throughput requirements.
  • the network device defaults to a device that supports multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission capability such as a 5G macro station and a UDN small station.
  • Step S202 Determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission;
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal includes type information of the terminal and/or type information of the user and/or service type information of the user, multi-RAT access capability information of the terminal, and a wireless network scenario where the terminal user is currently located. Wait.
  • the terminal type information is an industrial control user equipment type
  • the capability of the terminal supports multi-RAT diversity transmission such as 5G macro station and UDN small station, and the area where the terminal is located has 5G macro station and UDN small station coverage, and the capability of the network device is to support 5G macro station and UDN station.
  • the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission.
  • the type information of the user is a smart grid control user type
  • the capability of the terminal supports multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission such as a 5G macro station and a 4G macro station
  • the area where the terminal is located has a 5G macro.
  • the station and the 4G macro station are covered, and the capability of the network device supports the multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission information, such as the 5G macro station and the 4G macro station, the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal, that the service request is corresponding.
  • the transmission mode of service data is multi-RAT diversity transmission.
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal is reported to the network device by the terminal in advance; or the service request carries the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • Step S203 Send a service request response message, indicating that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • the network device after determining that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission, the network device establishes a radio bearer corresponding to the service request service by default, and indicates the terminal by sending a service request response message. Transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • the network device determines that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is not using multi-RAT diversity transmission
  • the user is established by default.
  • the radio bearer of the service indicates that the service data corresponding to the service request by the terminal does not adopt the RAT diversity transmission by means of the feedback service request response, that is, a part of the service data is separately transmitted on multiple RATs.
  • the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal in the received service request, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is a multi-radio access technology RAT diversity. Transmitting; instructing the terminal to transmit the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner by sending a service request response message.
  • multi-RAT diversity transmission is adopted to effectively implement ultra-reliable communication of user services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a network device.
  • the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S301 Receive a service request.
  • the service request carries a terminal identifier.
  • the network device receives a service request initiated by the user terminal.
  • the service request includes services such as U-MTC that require wireless communication to be ultra-reliable and ultra-low latency, but have relatively low data throughput requirements.
  • the network device defaults to a device that supports multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission capability such as a 5G macro station and a UDN small station.
  • Step S302 Determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission;
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal includes type information of the terminal and/or type information of the user and/or service type information of the user, multi-RAT access capability information of the terminal, and a wireless network scenario where the terminal user is currently located. Wait.
  • the terminal type information is an industrial control user equipment type
  • the capability of the terminal supports multi-RAT diversity transmission such as a 5G macro station and a UDN small station
  • the terminal When the area is covered by the 5G macro station and the UDN small station, and the capability of the network device is to support the multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission, such as the 5G macro station and the UDN station, the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission.
  • the type information of the user is a smart grid control user type
  • the capability of the terminal supports multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission such as a 5G macro station and a 4G macro station
  • the area where the terminal is located has a 5G macro.
  • the station and the 4G macro station are covered, and the capability of the network device supports the multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission information, such as the 5G macro station and the 4G macro station, the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal, that the service request is corresponding.
  • the transmission mode of service data is multi-RAT diversity transmission.
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal is reported to the network device by the terminal in advance; or the service request carries the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • Step S303 Send a service request response message, indicating that the same service data is sent by the bearers of different RATs;
  • the network device after determining that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission, the network device establishes a radio bearer corresponding to the service request service by default, and indicates the terminal by sending a service request response message. Transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • Step S304 to step S305 receiving service data sent by bearers of different RATs through different RAT air interfaces; performing merging processing on the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs.
  • the network device receives the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs through different RAT air interfaces, and forwards the service data to the multi-RAT data processing function component; further, the multi-RAT data
  • the processing function component performs selective merge or soft merge processing on the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs according to the preset merge policy.
  • the combined service data is sent to the upper layer service processing center by the multi-RAT data processing function component.
  • the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal in the received service request, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is a multi-radio access technology RAT diversity. Transmitting; instructing the terminal to transmit the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner by sending a service request response message; further, after the terminal sends the same service data through the bearers of different RATs, the network device receives the same RAT air interface. Service data sent by bearers of different RATs; combining the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs. In this way, the URC of the user service can be effectively implemented in the case of multi-RAT technology hybrid networking.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S401 Send a service request.
  • the service request carries a terminal identifier.
  • the terminal sends a service request to the network device.
  • the service request includes services such as U-MTC that require wireless communication to be ultra-reliable and ultra-low latency, but have relatively low data throughput requirements.
  • the network device defaults to a device that supports multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission capability such as a 5G macro station and a UDN small station.
  • Step S402 Receive a service request response message, and transmit the service request corresponding service data by using a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the service request response message.
  • the terminal receives a service request response message sent by the network device, and according to the The service request corresponding service data is transmitted in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the service request response message.
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes: transmitting the service data by using bearers of different RATs, that is, the bearers of different RATs send the same service data.
  • the terminal when the network device indicates that the service data corresponding to the service request by the terminal does not use RAT diversity transmission, the terminal sends the same service data when the bearers of different RATs are different, that is, multiple A part of the service data is separately transmitted on the RAT, so that after the subsequent different RAT air ports receive the service data, the service data is directly sent to the upper layer service processing center, and there is no diversity gain.
  • the terminal initiates a service request, where the service request carries a terminal identifier, and receives a service request response message, and transmits the service request corresponding service data in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • multi-RAT diversity transmission is adopted to effectively implement ultra-reliable communication of user services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device includes a receiving unit 501, a determining unit 502, and a first sending unit 503.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive a service request, where the service request carries a terminal identifier
  • the determining unit 502 is configured to determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multi-RAT diversity transmission;
  • the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding terminal may be reported to the network device by the terminal in advance; or the service request carries the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the first sending unit 503 is configured to send a service request response message, indicating that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.
  • the transmitting the service data in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner includes: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • the network device further includes a RAT air interface unit 504 and a merge processing unit 505;
  • the RAT air interface unit 504 is configured to receive service data sent by bearers of different RATs through different RAT air interfaces;
  • the merging processing unit 505 is configured to perform merging processing on the service data sent by the bearers of different RATs.
  • Each unit of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a processor in the network device, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit; for example, in a practical application, the central device may be located in the central device.
  • the RAT air interface unit 504 can be comprised of a plurality of different RAT air interfaces in a network device
  • the merge processing unit 505 can be comprised of multi-RAT data processing functional components in the network device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal used for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal includes a second sending unit 701 and a data transmitting unit 702;
  • the second sending unit 701 is configured to initiate a service request.
  • the data transmission unit 702 is configured to receive a service request response message, and the service is requested. And transmitting, by the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the response message, the service request corresponding service data.
  • the data transmission unit 702 transmits the service request corresponding service data in a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner, including: transmitting the same service data by using bearers of different RATs.
  • the units for constituting the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a processor in the terminal, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit; for example, in practical applications, the central processor located in the terminal may be used ( CPU, microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP), or field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processor
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a network device 81 and a terminal 82.
  • the components of the network device 81 and the terminal 82 may respectively be embodiments of the present invention.
  • the network device 81 is configured to receive a service request, where the service request carries a terminal identifier, and is further configured to determine, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding terminal, that the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is multiple wireless
  • the access technology RAT diversity transmission is further configured to send a service request response message, indicating that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner;
  • the terminal 82 is configured to initiate a service request, and is further configured to receive a service request response message, and transmit the service request corresponding service data by using a multi-RAT diversity transmission manner indicated in the service request response message.
  • the RNM for multi-RAT resource coordination is all functional components, and can be deployed according to different scenarios.
  • a logical entity In practical applications, in a tightly coupled mode, a multi-RAT resource coordinated RMN, an RNM for multi-RAT user service data processing can be deployed in a 5G macro station; and in a loosely coupled mode, multi-RAT resource coordination
  • the RNM, the RMN for multi-RAT user service data processing can be deployed in a separate local gateway.
  • the upper-level service processing center can usually be deployed in the core network.
  • the data transmission method includes:
  • Step S901 The terminal reports its own attribute information to the network device.
  • the attribute information of the terminal includes type information of the terminal and/or type information of the user and/or service type information of the user, multi-RAT access capability information of the terminal, and a wireless network scenario where the terminal user is currently located.
  • Step S902 The network device saves the information reported by the terminal.
  • Step S903 The terminal initiates a service request.
  • Step S904 After receiving the service request, the network device determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal, whether to use the multi-RAT diversity transmission for the uplink data of the user service.
  • the network device determines that the type information of the terminal is an industrial control user equipment type according to the attribute information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, and the capability of the terminal supports multi-RAT diversity transmission such as a 5G macro station and a UDN small station, and the terminal device
  • the area where the area is covered by the 5G macro station and the UDN small station, and the capability of the network device is to support the multi-RAT uplink diversity transmission such as the 5G macro station and the UDN small station, and the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request is determined to be a multi-RAT. Diversity transmission.
  • Step S905 The network device establishes a radio bearer of the user service, and indicates that the uplink data of the service is transmitted by using multi-RAT diversity.
  • Step S906 When the uplink data of the user service is sent, the terminal simultaneously sends the same data through the bearers of different RATs;
  • Step S907 After receiving the service data through the air interface of different RATs, the network device transfers the data to the multi-RAT data processing function component for processing;
  • Step S908 The multi-RAT data processing function component in the network device performs soft combining or selective combining on the uplink service data sent by the bearers of different RATs according to the policy.
  • Step S909 After the multi-RAT data processing function component performs the combining process on the service data, the uplink service data is sent to the upper layer service processing center.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the network device receives the service request, where the service request carries the terminal identifier, and determines, according to the attribute information of the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal, the transmission mode of the service data corresponding to the service request.
  • RAT diversity transmission transmitting a service request response message indicating that the service data is transmitted in the multi-RAT diversity transmission manner.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质，网络设备接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术(RAT)分集传输；发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。

Description

一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
目前已商用的无线通信技术只能在部分场景下提供相对好的可靠性，在弱覆盖、极端干扰及网络资源过载的区域可靠性差，并不能满足用户的需要。所以，当前的无线通信网络没有达到随时随地保证可靠性。
目前的2/3/4G网络总的架构特点是用一种网络架构形态满足了所有的业务需求，并且网络的设计目标主要是解决人的无线通讯需求。5G网络的目标在4G网络解决人的无线宽带通讯需求基础上还要解决物的无线通讯需求，这样导致不同场景的技术指标变化巨大，一种网络架构形态不能适应所有的业务需求，针对不同场景要求有不同的网络架构形态。5G网络存在如下几个关键特征：
1、网络整体是云化的；
2、网络可以灵活切片，即支持面向用例场景的网络优化和网络隔离；
3、网络功能和服务需求通过编排部署形成，即针对不同场景要求有不同的网络架构形态；
4、网络的部署粒度从逻辑实体级别细化为功能组件级别。
现有无线通信网络的可靠性得不到保证而无法应用在物联网、车载网络，远程信息处理以及自动化领域。为了解决现有无线通信网络可靠性差的问题，超可靠机器通讯(Ultra-Reliable/Critical MTC，U-MTC)便是5G网络一个重要的目标。U-MTC的通讯需求主要是超可靠，超低时延，而对 数据吞吐量的要求不高。
目前，5G网络的架构有如下特点：聚焦于网络功能而不是网络实体/节点，网络功能组件化，基于用例来进行功能组件的组织，接口定义为功能组件的接口而不是网络实体的接口。5G网络的功能大体分为几个部分：可靠服务组合(Reliable Service Composition，RSC)，中心管理实体(Central Management Entities，CME)，无线节点管理(Radio Node Management，RNM)，及空中接口(Location of Air Interface，AI)。以上大的功能细分为多个小的功能组件，并且各个小的功能组件根据需要可部署在不同的位置，即部署在不同的逻辑实体中。
如图1所示，在基于网络功能的5G网络架构中，多无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)包括5G宏站，本地数据接入点(Access Point，AP)，无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)及传统网络等无线接入技术。由于5G网络的业务形态和场景多样化，为了满足用户业务的超可靠通信(Ultra-Reliable Communication，URC)需求，需要有多种类型的小区存在，从网络制式上来讲，会存在2G、3G、4G、5G小区以及WiFi、AP等，从覆盖范围上来讲，会存在宏小区、微小区及超密集网络(Ultra Dense Network，UDN)小区等，因此会存在多RAT技术融合的问题。
因此，在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，如何通过数据传输方法来有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，采用多RAT分集传输的方式有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；
根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；
发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
上述方案中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：
通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；
对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
上述方案中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；
或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述数据传输方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
发起业务请求；
接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
上述方案中，所述以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据，包括：
通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存 储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述数据传输方法。
本发明实施例又提供一种用于数据传输的网络设备，所述网络设备包括接收单元、确定单元和第一发送单元；
所述接收单元，配置为接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；
所述确定单元，配置为根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；
所述第一发送单元，配置为发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
上述方案中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
上述方案中，所述网络设备还包括RAT空口单元和合并处理单元；其中，
所述RAT空口单元，配置为通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；
所述合并处理单元，配置为对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
上述方案中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；
或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种用于数据传输的终端，所述终端包括第二发送单元和数据传输单元；
所述第二发送单元，配置为发起业务请求；
所述数据传输单元，配置为接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求 响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
上述方案中，所述数据传输单元以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
本发明实施例还提供一种数据传输系统，所述系统包括网络设备和终端；
所述网络设备，配置为接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；还用于根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；还用于发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据；
所述终端，配置为发起业务请求；还用于接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
本发明实施例所提供的数据传输方法、设备、系统及计算机存储介质，网络设备接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。如此，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，采用多RAT分集传输的方式有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。
附图说明
图1为基于网络功能的5G网络架构图；
图2为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图一；
图3为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图二；
图4为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图三；
图5为本发明实施例用于数据传输的网络设备的组成结构示意图一；
图6为本发明实施例用于数据传输的网络设备的组成结构示意图二；
图7为本发明实施例用于数据传输的终端的组成结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例数据传输系统的组成结构示意图；
图9为本发明一应用实例所述数据传输方法的实现流程示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明实施例中，接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息和所述服务器自身的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；发送业务请求响应消息，所述业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。
实施例一：
图2为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图一，应用于网络设备，如图2所示，本发明实施例数据传输方法包括：
步骤S201：接收业务请求；
其中，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识。
具体地，网络设备接收由用户终端发起的业务请求。所述业务请求包括要求无线通信必须超可靠、超低时延，但对数据吞吐量要求比较低的类似于U-MTC等业务。其中，所述网络设备默认为具备支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输能力的设备。
步骤S202：根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；
其中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息包括终端的类型信息和/或用户的类型信息和/或用户的业务类型信息、终端的多RAT接入能力信息及终端用户当前所处的无线网络场景等。
具体地，在一示例中，当所述终端类型信息为工业控制用户设备类型， 且该终端的能力支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT分集传输，且该终端所处的区域有5G宏站和UDN小站覆盖，且网络设备的能力为支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输时，则网络设备根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输。
在另一示例中，当所述用户的类型信息是智能电网控制用户类型，且该终端的能力支持5G宏站和4G宏站等多RAT上行分集传输，且该终端所处的区域有5G宏站和4G宏站覆盖，且网络设备的能力支持5G宏站和4G宏站等多RAT上行分集传输信息时，则网络设备根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输。
这里，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
步骤S203：发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
具体地，网络设备在确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输之后，默认建立对所述业务请求对应业务的无线承载，并通过发送业务请求响应消息的方式，指示终端以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
需要补充说明的是，在本发明实施例执行步骤S202～S203的过程中，当网络设备经判决确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为不采用多RAT分集传输时，则默认建立用户业务的无线承载，并通过反馈业务请求响应的方式指示终端所述业务请求对应的业务数据不采用RAT分集传输，即多个RAT上分别传输业务数据的一部分。
如此，通过本发明实施例所述数据传输方法，网络设备根据所接收的业务请求中的终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；再通过发送业务请求响应消息的方式指示终端以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。这样，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，采用多RAT分集传输的方式有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述数据传输方法。
实施例二
图3为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图二，应用于网络设备如图3所示，本发明实施例数据传输方法包括：
步骤S301：接收业务请求；
其中，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识。
具体地，网络设备接收由用户终端发起的业务请求。所述业务请求包括要求无线通信必须超可靠、超低时延，但对数据吞吐量要求比较低的类似于U-MTC等业务。其中，所述网络设备默认为具备支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输能力的设备。
步骤S302：根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；
其中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息包括终端的类型信息和/或用户的类型信息和/或用户的业务类型信息、终端的多RAT接入能力信息及终端用户当前所处的无线网络场景等。
具体地，在一示例中，当所述终端类型信息为工业控制用户设备类型，且该终端的能力支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT分集传输，且该终端所 处的区域有5G宏站和UDN小站覆盖，且网络设备的能力为支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输时，则网络设备根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输。
在另一示例中，当所述用户的类型信息是智能电网控制用户类型，且该终端的能力支持5G宏站和4G宏站等多RAT上行分集传输，且该终端所处的区域有5G宏站和4G宏站覆盖，且网络设备的能力支持5G宏站和4G宏站等多RAT上行分集传输信息时，则网络设备根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输。
这里，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
步骤S303：发送业务请求响应消息，指示通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据；
具体地，网络设备在确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输之后，默认建立对所述业务请求对应业务的无线承载，并通过发送业务请求响应消息的方式，指示终端以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
步骤S304～步骤S305：通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
具体地，终端通过不同RAT的承载发同一份业务数据之后，网络设备通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据，并转给多RAT数据处理功能组件；进一步地，多RAT数据处理功能组件根据预设的合并策略对由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行选择性合并或软合并处理。 最终，由多RAT数据处理功能组件将合并处理后的业务数据发给上层业务处理中心。
如此，通过本发明实施例所述数据传输方法，网络设备根据所接收的业务请求中的终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；再通过发送业务请求响应消息的方式指示终端以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据；进一步地，终端通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据之后，网络设备通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。这样，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，有效实现了用户业务的URC。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述数据传输方法。
实施例三
图4为本发明实施例数据传输方法的实现流程示意图三，应用于终端，如图4所示，本发明实施例数据传输方法包括：
步骤S401：发送业务请求；
其中，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识。
具体地，终端向网络设备发送业务请求。所述业务请求包括要求无线通信必须超可靠、超低时延，但对数据吞吐量要求比较低的类似于U-MTC等业务。其中，所述网络设备默认为具备支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输能力的设备。
步骤S402：接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
具体地，终端接收由网络设备发送的业务请求响应消息，并根据所述 业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送所述业务数据，即不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
需要补充说明的是，当网络设备通过反馈业务请求响应的方式指示终端所述业务请求对应的业务数据不采用RAT分集传输时，终端通过不同RAT的承载不同时发送相同的业务数据，即多个RAT上分别传输业务数据的一部分，这样，当后续不同的RAT空口接收到业务数据后，直接将业务数据发给上层业务处理中心，这时将没有分集增益。
如此，通过本发明实施例所述数据传输方法，终端发起业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；接收业务请求响应消息，以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。这样，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，采用多RAT分集传输的方式有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述数据传输方法。
实施例四
图5为本发明实施例用于数据传输的网络设备的组成结构示意图，如图5所示，所述网络设备包括接收单元501、确定单元502和第一发送单元503；
所述接收单元501，配置为接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；
所述确定单元502，配置为根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；
这里，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息可以由终端预先上报至网络设备；或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
所述第一发送单元503，配置为发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，所述网络设备还包括RAT空口单元504和合并处理单元505；其中，
所述RAT空口单元504，配置为通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；
所述合并处理单元505，配置为对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
本发明实施例用于组成所述网络设备的各单元均可以通过网络设备中的处理器实现，也可以通过具体的逻辑电路实现；比如，在实际应用中，可由位于所述网络设备中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit，MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等实现。另外，所述RAT空口单元504可以由网络设备中的多个不同RAT空口组成，所述合并处理单元505可以由网络设备中的多RAT数据处理功能组件组成。
实施例五
图7为本发明实施例用于数据传输的终端的组成结构示意图，如图7所示，所述终端包括第二发送单元701和数据传输单元702；
所述第二发送单元701，配置为发起业务请求；
所述数据传输单元702，配置为接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请 求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
其中，所述数据传输单元702以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
本发明实施例用于组成所述终端的各单元均可以通过终端中的处理器实现，也可以通过具体的逻辑电路实现；比如，在实际应用中，可由位于所述终端中的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等实现。
实施例六
图8为本发明实施例数据传输系统的组成结构示意图，如图8所示，所述系统包括网络设备81和终端82；所述网络设备81和终端82的组成结构可以分别为本发明实施例四所述的网络设备和本发明实施例五所述的终端；其中，
所述网络设备81，用于接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；还用于根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；还用于发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据；
所述终端82，用于发起业务请求；还用于接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
基于本发明实施例一至实施例五所述的数据传输方法、设备和系统，下面结合5G网络的功能组成架构通过具体的应用实例来具体阐述本发明实施例所述的数据传输方法。其中，在所述5G网络的功能组成架构中，用于多RAT资源协调的RNM，用于多RAT用户业务数据处理的RNM，上层业务处理中心等均属于功能组件，可以根据场景部署在不同的逻辑实体中。 在实际应用中，在紧耦合的模式下，多RAT资源协调的RNM，用于多RAT用户业务数据处理的RNM均可以部署在5G宏站中；而在松耦合的模式下，多RAT资源协调的RNM，用于多RAT用户业务数据处理的RNM则可以部署在独立的本地网关中。而上层业务处理中心通常可以部署在核心网中。
图9为本发明一应用实例所述数据传输方法的实现流程示意图；其中，所述数据传输方法应用于工厂工业控制类的U-MTC业务的场景，5G网络部署有5G宏站，UDN小站等不同RAT的接入，需要满足无线通信超可靠，超低时延的需求。为实现上述需求，所述数据传输方法包括：
步骤S901：终端上报自身的属性信息给网络设备；
其中，所述终端的属性信息包括终端的类型信息和/或用户的类型信息和/或用户的业务类型信息、终端的多RAT接入能力信息及终端用户当前所处的无线网络场景等。
步骤S902：网络设备保存终端上报的信息；
步骤S903：终端发起业务请求；
步骤S904：网络设备收到业务请求后，根据终端的属性信息判决是否对用户业务的上行数据采用多RAT分集传输；
具体地，当网络设备根据终端标识对应的终端的属性信息确定终端的类型信息是工业控制用户设备类型，且该终端的能力支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT分集传输，且该终端所处的区域有5G宏站和UDN小站覆盖，且网络设备的能力为支持5G宏站和UDN小站等多RAT上行分集传输时，确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输。
步骤S905：网络设备建立用户业务的无线承载，并指示所述业务上行数据采用多RAT分集传输；
步骤S906：用户业务的上行数据发送时，终端通过不同RAT的承载同时发送同一份数据；
步骤S907：网络设备通过不同RAT的空口接收到业务数据后，转给多RAT数据处理功能组件处理；
步骤S908：网络设备中的多RAT数据处理功能组件根据策略对不同RAT的承载发来的上行业务数据进行软合并或选择性合并。
步骤S909：所述多RAT数据处理功能组件对业务数据进行合并处理后，将上行业务数据发给上层业务处理中心。
本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间，在不冲突的情况下，可以任意组合。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例所述数据传输方法，网络设备接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多RAT分集传输；发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。如此，能够在多RAT技术混合组网的情况下，采用多RAT分集传输的方式有效实现用户业务的超可靠通信。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
    接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；
    根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；
    发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：
    通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；
    对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；
    或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
  5. 一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
    发起业务请求；
    接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据，包括：
    通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
  7. 一种用于数据传输的网络设备，所述网络设备包括接收单元、确定单元和第一发送单元；
    所述接收单元，配置为接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；
    所述确定单元，配置为根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；
    所述第一发送单元，配置为发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的网络设备，其中，所述以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承载发送同一份业务数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括RAT空口单元和合并处理单元；
    所述RAT空口单元，配置为通过不同RAT空口接收由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据；
    所述合并处理单元，配置为对所述由不同RAT的承载发来的业务数据进行合并处理。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息是由终端预先上报至网络设备；
    或者，所述业务请求中携带有所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息。
  11. 一种用于数据传输的终端，所述终端包括第二发送单元和数据传输单元；
    所述第二发送单元，配置为发起业务请求；
    所述数据传输单元，配置为接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端，其中，所述数据传输单元以多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据，包括：通过不同RAT的承 载发送同一份业务数据。
  13. 一种数据传输系统，所述系统包括网络设备和终端；
    所述网络设备，配置为接收业务请求，所述业务请求中携带有终端标识；还用于根据所述终端标识对应终端的属性信息确定对所述业务请求对应业务数据的传输方式为多无线接入技术RAT分集传输；还用于发送业务请求响应消息，指示以所述多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务数据；
    所述终端，配置为发起业务请求；还用于接收业务请求响应消息，以所述业务请求响应消息中指示的多RAT分集传输方式传输所述业务请求对应业务数据。
  14. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至4任一项所述数据传输方法。
  15. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求5或6所述数据传输方法。
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