WO2016201601A1 - 一种多功能垫子及其安装使用方法 - Google Patents

一种多功能垫子及其安装使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016201601A1
WO2016201601A1 PCT/CN2015/081448 CN2015081448W WO2016201601A1 WO 2016201601 A1 WO2016201601 A1 WO 2016201601A1 CN 2015081448 W CN2015081448 W CN 2015081448W WO 2016201601 A1 WO2016201601 A1 WO 2016201601A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
sound
layer
adjacent
insulating
sound insulating
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PCT/CN2015/081448
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王光海
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浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/081448 priority Critical patent/WO2016201601A1/zh
Publication of WO2016201601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016201601A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a home improvement daily necessities, in particular to a multifunctional mat.
  • the existing moisture-proof mat products are flat on both sides. After the floor covering is completed, although the influence of the moisture on the floor is prevented, the floor is protected, but since the concrete floor is completely sealed from the outside, the moisture of the ground is always retained. On the concrete floor, it cannot be ruled out. For a long time, the underside of the moisture barrier will mold and breed bacteria in the wet state. If the moisture barrier is aging or damaged, the moisture on the ground and the breeding bacteria will affect the use of the floor and the health of the family.
  • the existing moisture-proof pad must be equipped with a good variety of floor mats when it is installed, and the moisture-proof pad should not be damaged when it is installed. The installation needs to be very careful.
  • the width of the floor mat is generally 1 meter - 1.5 meters, when the floor mat is installed, the gap of the floor mat must be adhered with a sticky and not easy aging tape, otherwise there will be moisture affecting the floor at the gap. Installation is very inconvenient and costly.
  • CN100591261C (2010-2-24) discloses a composite floor mat, however, it mainly solves the problem that the floor mat can not completely take the dirt of the human sole, and is used for laying on the floor without involving sound insulation or moisture proof. problem.
  • a multifunctional mat comprising a sound insulating layer and a support layer located below the sound insulating layer;
  • the sound insulation layer is a closed planar structure
  • the support layer includes a plurality of support units
  • the support unit has a first soundproof surface disposed in a longitudinal direction of the support layer and disposed perpendicularly to a surface of the soundproof layer;
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces between adjacent supporting units is 0.5-500 mm;
  • the spacing of adjacent first sound-insulating surfaces of the same supporting unit is 1-1000 mm;
  • the minimum distance between the surface of the supporting unit farthest from the sound insulating layer and the intersection of the sound insulating layer and the first sound insulating surface is 0.3-39 mm.
  • the mat of the present invention can be directly laid and used, for example, for outdoor products, or indoors. For decoration, it is preferably laid under the floor or carpet.
  • the sound-insulating layer or the support layer of the present invention may be one or more layers; the sound-insulating layer is preferably smooth to facilitate laying a floor or a carpet thereon; of course, the sound-insulating layer may be used for preventing slippage or increasing the sense of foot or enhancing the appearance.
  • the top surface is machined into a smooth, patterned structure.
  • the mat of the present invention has a soundproofing effect and a good foot feeling, and when people walk on the floor, the noise can be minimized, the sound absorption is up to 5 decibels; and the sound heard in the next room or the downstairs room can be minimized, and the sound insulation reaches 10 decibels.
  • An air passage (or a first passage) is formed between adjacent first sound-insulating surfaces between adjacent support units, and hot air generated by the surface moist heat flows upward, and lower-temperature water moisture from the floor goes downward.
  • the hot and cold air will flow in the first channel after the encounter, the higher the temperature, the faster the convection speed, the more heat and water that is taken away, the more Heat and moisture are led out and discharged through the space reserved between the mat and the wall, thereby achieving air circulation, achieving the purpose of heat-dissipating moisture, moisture, mildew and mildew temperature regulation mechanism, so as to avoid excessive or too low temperature, humidity or mold. Damage to the floor or carpet.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent adjacent sound-insulating surfaces between adjacent supporting units of the present invention may not be too large or too small, otherwise the first channel may be formed when a person directly walks over the floor or the carpet above the mat or the carpet. Blocking, or air circulation is not smooth, so that the above function disappears; meanwhile, the distance between the surface of the supporting unit farthest from the sound insulating layer and the intersection of the sound insulating layer and the first sound insulating surface is not too large It should not be too small, too much will increase production costs; too small will reduce the overall foot feel, reduce the strength of the mat, and will affect the air circulation of the first passage, and even block the first passage.
  • the supporting unit has a second sound insulating surface disposed in a lateral direction of the supporting layer and disposed perpendicularly to a surface of the sound insulating layer; the second sound insulating surface is perpendicular to the first sound insulating surface;
  • the minimum longitudinal distance between adjacent second sound insulating surfaces between adjacent supporting units is 0.5-500 mm; the spacing of adjacent second sound insulating surfaces of the same supporting unit is 1-1000 mm; and the thickness of the sound insulating layer is 0.3-40 mm.
  • a second passage is formed between the adjacent second sound-insulating surfaces between adjacent support units of the present invention, the first passage and the second passage are penetrated, and the air circulation is smoother; and at the same time, the arrangement of the second passage is convenient for the present invention
  • the folding, transportation or sale of the mat makes the mat not to be printed when folded, and the small volume occupied during transportation or sale, the overall high-end grade, and also enhances the air circulation function.
  • the cross section of the first or second channel may be a square or rectangular structure.
  • a soundproof film layer is disposed above the soundproof layer, and the moisture proof film layer is a PE film layer or an aluminum film layer or a metal moisture proof paper layer.
  • the moisture proof film layer is a PE film layer or an aluminum film layer or a metal moisture proof paper layer.
  • the sound insulation layer, the upper surface, the first sound insulation surface, the second sound insulation surface, and the lower surface of the sound insulation layer disposed between the adjacent first sound insulation surface or the second sound insulation surface It is provided with nano silver antibacterial mildewproof or nano silver antibacterial mildewproof layer.
  • the first sound-insulating surface or the second sound-insulating surface or the surface of the sound-insulating layer disposed between the adjacent first sound-insulating surface or the second sound-insulating surface is straight
  • the surface that is in contact with moisture or air is provided with antibacterial and antifungal components, especially nano silver antibacterial antifungal or nano silver antibacterial and antifungal layer, which can further prevent mold growth from the source.
  • the sound-insulating layer and the support layer are formed by heating composite or glue, or by hot-melt rolling. This can increase the stability of the uniformity and performance of the product, especially the first or second passage.
  • the sound insulating layer and/or the support layer is one or more of a fully open cell foam layer or a closed cell foam layer or a semi-open cell foam layer.
  • holes are connected, they are called openings.
  • Fully open cell foaming means that all holes in the material are in communication. If each hole is completely separated from the surrounding hole, it is called a closed hole. If the hole is a semi-open hole and a semi-closed hole, it is called a semi-open hole foam material layer.
  • the invention combines the advantages of semi-opening foaming material and full-opening foaming material or cork in sound and noise reduction, adopts multi-layer composite technology, effectively overcomes the shortcomings of each material itself, and can solve the high frequency Low-frequency noise, which can effectively reduce noise and effectively reduce the noise between floors, which can reduce and significantly improve 95% of the impact sound from the upstairs (the knocking sound of high-heeled shoes or other hard objects). Thereby improving the quality of life;
  • the distinction between high frequency noise and low frequency noise is an efficient cross-border product.
  • the noise reduction rate of the invention product can be more than 2 times higher than that of the original conventional product; at the same time, the composite moisture-proof film disposed on the top layer makes the sound insulation mat have high anti-proof and foot feeling.
  • the fully-opened foamed material layer is a fully-opened EPDM foamed sponge layer, EPE pearl cotton, PU foamed, SBR foamed or fully-opened polyethylene modified sound-insulating material layer;
  • the foaming material layer is a semi-open hole EPDM foam sponge layer or a semi-open pore PVC foam material layer;
  • the closed-cell foaming material layer is EPS foaming, EPE, IXPE, XPE, rubber foaming material, EVA material layer Or a closed cell polyethylene modified sound insulation material layer.
  • EPE which is a expandable polyethylene, also known as pearl cotton, is a non-crosslinked closed cell structure.
  • IXPE is a chemical (physical) crosslinked polyethylene foam sheet.
  • XPE is a chemically crosslinked polyethylene foam material.
  • EVA is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
  • the preparation method of the polyethylene modified sound-insulating material comprises the following steps in sequence:
  • the invention adopts zinc oxide powder, magnesium oxide and glass fiber filling modification in polyethylene, which can further solve the noise of high frequency and low frequency, so that it can effectively reduce noise and reduce dimensional stability.
  • the support layer is provided with a first channel formed between adjacent first sound-insulating surfaces between adjacent support units or adjacent to the second adjacent ones An air through hole communicating with the second passage formed between the sound insulating surfaces.
  • an air self-circulation structure can be formed to facilitate the discharge of moisture.
  • the hot air generated by the surface moist heat flows upward, and the lower temperature water moisture from the floor goes downward, enters the first passage or the second passage through the air through hole, and flows therein, according to aerodynamic principles, When hot and cold air meets, it will flow in the first channel or the second channel.
  • the space is led upwards to discharge, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, dehumidification and mildew prevention, and a constant temperature adjustment mechanism to prevent the temperature from being too high or too low to damage the floor.
  • a dryer is disposed or connected in the first passage or the second passage, and the dryer is connected with an external control box; the dryer is provided with a fan, a heater and a receiving device And an elastic protective cover for protecting the fan and the heater; wherein the control box is provided with a controller, a time switch and a power plug.
  • the dryer When work is required, plug in the power supply, turn on the timing switch timing, the dryer starts working, the fan discharges the moisture in the first channel or the second channel; when the temperature is low or the humidity is high, the heater is activated to condense The water droplets are heated to become water vapor. At the same time, when the weather is dry and the floor itself is more susceptible to moisture, the heater is activated. According to the pasteurization principle, the heater is heated and heated for a period of time to kill the floor. Most of the harmful bacteria.
  • the invention also provides a method for installing and using a multifunctional mat, comprising the following steps:
  • a 0.5-5 mm flow gap is reserved between the floor and the wall or between the floor and the floor to provide air circulation.
  • the underfloor air can be kept in constant exchange and the water vapor from the floor can be eliminated.
  • the flow gap is disposed on the second passage closest to the wall or the ground.
  • the heat and water vapor discharged after the air convection is circulated in the first passage and the second passage, finally collected to the second passage closest to the wall or the ground, and finally discharged from the second passage closest to the wall or the ground.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: effective air circulation, moisture proof, mildew proof, noise reduction, and foot feeling Comfortable.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional mat of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dryer in the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the multifunctional mat of the present invention.
  • the multifunctional mat includes a sound insulating layer 1 and a supporting layer 2 under the sound insulating layer 1; the sound insulating layer 1 is a closed planar structure; the supporting layer 2 includes a plurality of supporting units 20; and the supporting unit 20 Having a plurality of first sound-insulating faces 21 disposed at right angles to the surface of the sound-damping layer 1; the spacing of adjacent first sound-damping faces 21 of the same support unit 20 is 1-1000 mm; adjacent first between adjacent support units 20 The minimum lateral distance of the sound insulating surface 21 is 0.5-500 mm; the spacing of the adjacent first sound insulating surface 21 of the same supporting unit 20 is 1-1000 mm; the surface of the supporting unit 20 farthest from the sound insulating layer 1 and the sound insulating layer 1 and the first soundproofing The minimum distance at the intersection of the faces 21 is 0.3-39 mm.
  • An air passage (or a first passage) is formed between adjacent first sound-insulating surfaces between adjacent support units, and hot air generated by the surface moist heat flows upward, and lower-temperature water moisture from the floor goes downward.
  • the hot and cold air will flow in the first channel after the encounter, the higher the temperature, the faster the convection speed, the more heat and water that is taken away, the more Heat and moisture are led out and discharged through the space reserved between the mat and the wall, thereby achieving air circulation, achieving the purpose of heat-dissipating moisture, moisture, mildew and mildew temperature regulation mechanism, so as to avoid excessive or too low temperature, humidity or mold. Damage to the floor.
  • the inventor sets a second sound-insulating surface 22 disposed at a right angle to the surface of the sound-insulating layer 1 in the lateral direction of the support layer 2; the second sound-insulating surface 22 intersects the first sound-damping surface 21 perpendicularly; adjacent to the adjacent support unit 20
  • the minimum longitudinal distance of the two sound-insulating surfaces 22 is 0.5-500 mm; the spacing of the adjacent second sound-insulating surfaces 22 of the same supporting unit 20 is 1-1000 mm; and the thickness of the sound-insulating layer 1 is 0.3-40 mm.
  • a second passage 24 is formed between adjacent second soundproof surfaces 22 between adjacent support units 20 of the present invention, and the first passage is The second passage penetrates and enhances the air circulation function.
  • the soundproof layer 1 is provided with a moisture proof film layer, and the moisture proof film layer is a PE film layer or an aluminum film layer or a metal moisture proof paper layer.
  • the first soundproof surface 21 or the second soundproof surface 22 or the surface of the soundproof layer 1 disposed between the adjacent first soundproof surface 21 or the second soundproof surface 22 is a surface directly in contact with moisture or air to prevent mold from the source. Breeding, on which an antibacterial and antifungal component, in particular a nanosilver antibacterial mildew or nanosilver antibacterial mildew layer, such as a first soundproof surface 21 or a second soundproof surface 22 or disposed adjacent to the first soundproof surface 21, is disposed thereon. Or the surface of the sound-insulating layer 1 between the second sound-insulating surfaces 22 is provided with a nano-silver anti-mold film or a nano-silver anti-mold layer 3.
  • the inventors do not use the existing integrated pressing method, but the sound insulation layer 1 and the support layer 2 are composited by glue; Or it is formed by hot melt rolling.
  • the sound insulation layer 1 or the support layer 2 may be one or more layers.
  • the material of the sound insulation layer 1 and/or the support layer 2 may be a full-opening foam material layer or a closed-cell foam material layer or a semi-open cell foaming layer. One or more of the layers of material.
  • holes are connected, they are called openings.
  • Fully open cell foaming means that all holes in the material are in communication. If each hole is completely separated from the surrounding hole, it is called a closed hole. If the hole is a semi-open hole and a semi-closed hole, it is called a semi-open hole foam material layer.
  • the full-opening foaming material layer is a full-opening EPDM foam sponge layer, EPE pearl cotton, PU foaming, SBR foaming or full-opening polyethylene modified sound-insulating material layer;
  • the semi-open pore foaming material layer is half-open Hole EPDM foam sponge layer or semi-open pore PVC foam material layer;
  • closed cell foam material layer is EPS foam, EPE, IXPE, XPE, rubber foam material, EVA material layer or closed cell polyethylene modified sound insulation material Floor.
  • the inventors are provided on the support layer 2 to communicate with the first passage 23 formed between the adjacent first soundproof surfaces 21 between the adjacent support units 20 or between the adjacent support units 20.
  • a dryer 26 is provided or connected in the first passage 23 or the second passage 24, and the dryer 26 is connected to the external control box 27;
  • the timing switch When the power is plugged in, the timing switch is turned on, the dryer starts to work, the fan 262 discharges the moisture in the first channel or the second channel; the heater 262 is activated to heat the condensed water droplets into water vapor, for example, when encountered In the rainy weather, when the floor itself is more susceptible to moisture and bacteria, the heater 262 is activated.
  • the heater is heated and blown. For a while, it can kill most of the harmful bacteria in the floor.
  • a fan 261, a heater 262, and an elastic protective cover 263 for accommodating and protecting the fan 261 and the heater 262 are disposed in the dryer 26; a controller, a time switch, and a power plug are disposed in the control box 27.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 0.5 mm; the spacing of adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 of the same supporting unit 20 is 1 mm; the supporting unit 20 is the farthest from the sound insulating layer 1.
  • the minimum distance between the surface and the intersection of the sound insulating layer 1 and the first sound insulating surface 21 is 0.3 mm.
  • the minimum longitudinal distance between adjacent second sound insulating surfaces 22 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 0.5 mm; the spacing of adjacent second sound insulating surfaces 22 of the same supporting unit 20 is 150 mm; and the thickness of the sound insulating layer 1 is 1.5 mm.
  • the sound insulation layer 1 is a closed-cell IXPE foam sponge layer, and the support layer is a semi-open hole XPE foam material layer.
  • the flow gap is placed on the second passage 24 closest to the wall or floor.
  • the dryer 26 is placed or connected on the second passage closest to the wall or the ground.
  • IIC impact sound insulation level
  • ASTM 49209 method the impact sound insulation level was classified according to the American Society for Testing and Materials ASTME 989 standard. The higher the IIC level, the better the sound insulation performance.
  • STC Sound Level
  • Sound Level refers to the correction of the sound insulation of each frequency band in the laboratory or on-site, and then according to the measurement of the sound-receiving area of the wall, the sound absorption of the sound chamber, and the lateral sound transmission, etc.
  • the results of the evaluation of the ISO sound insulation evaluation curve are generally used to evaluate the sound insulation performance of building components.
  • Sound Level Test Method The sound level classification is classified according to the American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM E413-04 standard. The higher the STC level, the better the sound insulation performance.
  • the sound transmission test was carried out at room temperature of 11 ° C and a relative humidity of 71%.
  • the floor mat of the present invention can effectively isolate high frequency noise and low frequency noise.
  • the common floor mat not only does not have this function, but also has a sound transmission level of 50 or less.
  • Antibacterial and anti-mildew effect test for more than 6 months, the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus is more than 95%, on the large intestine rod The antibacterial rate of the bacteria is over 93%; the mildew resistance level is 0, and there is no mildew.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 500 mm; the spacing of adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 of the same supporting unit 20 is 1000 mm; the surface of the supporting unit 20 farthest from the sound insulating layer 1
  • the minimum distance from the intersection with the sound insulating layer 1 and the first sound insulating surface 21 is 39 mm.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 22 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 500 mm; the spacing of adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 22 of the same supporting unit 20 is 1000 mm; and the thickness of the sound insulating layer 1 is 40 mm.
  • the soundproof layer 1 adopts a closed-cell IXPE layer
  • the support layer adopts a closed-cell polyethylene modified sound-insulating material layer.
  • the preparation method of the polyethylene modified sound insulation material comprises the following steps in sequence:
  • Antibacterial and anti-mildew effect test For more than 6 months, the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus is more than 96%, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is over 94%; the mildew resistance level is 0, no mildew.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 10 mm; the spacing of adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 21 of the same supporting unit 20 is 50 mm; the surface of the supporting unit 20 farthest from the sound insulating layer 1
  • the minimum distance from the intersection with the sound insulating layer 1 and the first sound insulating surface 21 is 10 mm.
  • the minimum lateral distance between adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 22 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 200 mm; the spacing of adjacent first sound insulating surfaces 22 of the same supporting unit 20 is 500 mm; and the thickness of the sound insulating layer 1 is 30 mm.
  • the sound insulation layer 1 is a closed-cell polyethylene modified sound-insulating material layer, and the support layer is a semi-open hole EPDM foam sponge layer.
  • the preparation method of the polyethylene modified sound insulation material comprises the following steps in sequence:
  • Antibacterial and anti-mildew effect test For more than 6 months, the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus is over 97%, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is over 95%; the mildew resistance grade is 0, no mildew.
  • the minimum lateral distance of the adjacent first sound insulating surface 21 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 5 mm; the minimum distance between the surface of the supporting unit 20 farthest from the sound insulating layer 1 and the intersection of the sound insulating layer 1 and the first sound insulating surface 21 is 4mm.
  • the minimum longitudinal distance between adjacent second sound insulating surfaces 22 between adjacent supporting units 20 is 3 mm; the spacing of adjacent second sound insulating surfaces 22 of the same supporting unit 20 is 50 mm; and the thickness of the sound insulating layer 1 is 6 mm.
  • the sound insulation layer 1 is a closed-cell polyethylene modified sound-insulating material layer, and the support layer is a closed-cell EVA material layer.
  • the preparation method of the polyethylene modified sound insulation material comprises the following steps in sequence:
  • Antibacterial and anti-mildew effect test For more than 6 months, the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus is over 98%, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is over 96%; the mildew resistance grade is 0, no mildew.

Abstract

一种家装生活用品，尤其是一种多功能垫子。其包括隔音层（1）和位于所述隔音层（1）下方的支撑层（2）；隔音层（1）为封闭的面状结构；支撑层（2）包括多个支撑单元（20）；支撑单元（20）具有多个与所述隔音层（1）表面呈直角垂直设置的第一隔音面（21）；相邻支撑单元（20）之间的相邻第一隔音面（21）的最小横向距离为0.5-500mm；同一支撑单元（20）的相邻第一隔音面（21）的间距为1-1000mm；所述支撑单元（20）距离所述隔音层（1）最远的表面与所述隔音层（1）和所述第一隔音面（21）的相交处的最小距离为0．3-39mm。本发明垫子能有效地空气流通、防潮防霉、隔音降噪、脚感舒适，特别适合铺设在地板或地毯下使用。

Description

一种多功能垫子及其安装使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种家装生活用品，尤其涉及一种多功能垫子。
背景技术
现有的防潮垫产品的两面都是平整的，地板铺装完成以后，虽然阻止了地面的潮气对地板的影响，保护了地板，但是因为水泥地面跟外面是完全密封的，地面的潮气一直保留在水泥地面，无法排除，时间久了防潮垫的下面在潮湿的状态下会发霉、滋生细菌.如果防潮垫出现老化、或者破损，地面的潮气、滋生的细菌会影响地板的使用以及家庭健康。现有的防潮垫在安装的时候必须选用品种好的地垫，而且安装的时候防潮垫不能有破损，安装需要非常小心。因为地垫的宽度一般都是1米-1.5米，地垫安装的时候必须把地垫的缝隙用粘性好的不容易老化胶带粘合，否则缝隙处会有潮气影响地板。安装非常的不方便、成本较高。
另外，现有居民住房上下楼之间有隔音效果不佳的缺点，仅依靠楼层的水泥板和铺在水泥板上的地板难以达到充分隔音的效果，并且传统产品单一对高频噪音和低频噪音的区分，不同充分阻挡各频率的噪音，从而影响居民之间的生活质量。
CN100591261C(2010-2-24)公开了一种复合地垫，然而其主要是解决地垫不能彻底沾取人鞋底污物的问题，是用于铺设在地板上的，同时没有涉及隔音或防潮等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能有效地空气流通、防潮防霉、隔音降噪、脚感舒适的特别适合铺设在地板或地毯下的多功能垫子。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种多功能垫子，它包括隔音层和位于所述隔音层下方的支撑层；
所述隔音层为封闭的面状结构；
所述支撑层包括多个支撑单元；
所述支撑单元具有设置在所述支撑层纵向方向的且与所述隔音层表面呈直角垂直设置的第一隔音面；
相邻支撑单元之间的相邻第一隔音面的最小横向距离为0.5-500mm；
同一支撑单元的相邻第一隔音面的间距为1-1000mm；
所述支撑单元距离所述隔音层最远的表面与所述隔音层和所述第一隔音面的相交处的最小距离为0.3-39mm。本发明的垫子可以直接铺设使用，例如用于户外用品，也可以在室内 装修使用，优选铺设在地板或地毯下方。本发明隔音层或支撑层可以是一层或两层以上结构；隔音层最好是光滑的，便于在上面铺设地板或地毯；当然，为了防滑或增加脚感或加强美观，也可以将隔音层顶面加工成平滑的有花纹的结构。本发明的垫子隔音效果和脚感好，当人们走在地板上时能使噪音最小化，吸音达5分贝；并且能使隔壁房间或楼下房间听到的声音最小化，隔音达10分贝。
相邻支撑单元之间的相邻第一隔音面之间形成气道(或称为第一通道)，地表湿热产生的热气会向上方流动，来自地板的温度较低的水湿气往下方走，进入第一通道并在其中流动，根据空气动力学原理，冷热空气相遇后会在第一通道中流动，温度越高对流速度越快，带走的热量和水气越多，带走的热量和水气通过垫子与墙壁之间预留的空间向上导出排放，从而实现空气流通，达到散热除湿防潮防霉的目的和恒温的温度调节机制目的，以免温度过高或过低、潮湿或霉菌损坏地板或地毯。
本发明相邻支撑单元之间的相邻第一隔音面的最小横向距离不能太大也不能太小，否则当人直接走在垫子上方或垫子上方的地板或地毯上时，会使第一通道封堵，或者空气流通不顺利，从而使上述功能消失；同时，本发明支撑单元距离所述隔音层最远的表面与所述隔音层和所述第一隔音面的相交处的距离不能太大也不能太小，太大会增加生产成本；太小会降低整体脚感，降低垫子强度，并且会影响第一通道的空气流通，甚至会使第一通道封堵。
作为优选，所述支撑单元具有设置在所述支撑层横向方向的且与所述隔音层表面呈直角垂直设置的第二隔音面；所述第二隔音面与所述第一隔音面垂直相交；相邻支撑单元之间的相邻第二隔音面的最小纵向距离为0.5-500mm；同一支撑单元的相邻第二隔音面的间距为1-1000mm；所述隔音层厚度为0.3-40mm。
本发明相邻支撑单元之间的相邻所述第二隔音面之间形成第二通道，第一通道与第二通道贯通，空气循环流通更顺畅；同时，第二通道的设置还便于本发明垫子的折叠、运输或售卖，使垫子折叠时不产生印痕，运输或售卖时的占用体积小，整体高端上档次，还同时增强了空气循环流通功能。所述第一通道或第二通道的横截面可以是正方形或长方形结构。
作为优选，所述隔音层上方设置有防潮膜层，所述防潮膜层为PE膜层或铝膜层或金属防潮纸层。从而进一步增强地板或地毯的防潮防霉性能、隔音效果和脚感。
作为优选，所述隔音层、上表面、所述第一隔音面、所述第二隔音面、设置在相邻所述第一隔音面或第二隔音面之间的所述隔音层下表面上设置有纳米银抗菌防霉粒或纳米银抗菌防霉层。
第一隔音面或第二隔音面或设置在相邻第一隔音面或第二隔音面之间的隔音层表面是直 接与湿气或空气接触的表面，在其上设置抗菌防霉组分尤其是纳米银抗菌防霉粒或纳米银抗菌防霉层，可以进一步从源头防止霉菌的滋生。
作为优选，所述隔音层和所述支撑层通过加热复合或者胶水复合而成；或者通过热熔辊压而成。这样可以提高产品尤其是第一通道或第二通道的均匀度和性能的稳定度。
作为优选，所述隔音层和/或所述支撑层为全开孔发泡材料层或闭孔发泡材料层或半开孔发泡材料层中的一种或多种。
孔洞之间若是相通的,则称为开孔。全开孔发泡材料是指材料中的孔洞之间全部相通。如果每个孔洞与周围孔洞完全隔开,则称为闭孔。孔洞若是半开孔半闭孔的，则称为半开孔发泡材料层。
本发明集合了半开孔发泡材料和全开孔发泡材料或者软木在隔音降噪方面的优点，采用多层复合技术，有效的克服了每个材料本身的缺点，可以解决来至于高频、低频的噪音，使之能有效的隔音降噪，有效地降低楼层之间的噪音，可降低和明显改善95％来自楼上的撞击声(高跟鞋或者其它硬物所产生的敲击声)，从而提高生活品质；
区别于传统产品单一对高频噪音和低频噪音的区分，本发明是一个高效的跨界产品。按同比测试结论，该发明产品比原来传统产品的隔音降噪率可提高2倍以上；同时，设置在顶层的复合防潮膜，使隔音垫具备高防性和脚感。
作为优选，所述全开孔发泡材料层为全开孔EPDM发泡海绵层、EPE珍珠棉、PU发泡、SBR发泡或全开孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层；所述半开孔发泡材料层为半开孔EPDM发泡海绵层或半开孔PVC发泡材料层；所述闭孔发泡材料层为EPS发泡、EPE、IXPE、XPE、橡胶发泡材料、EVA材料层或闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层。
EPE，是可发性聚乙烯，又称珍珠棉，是非交联闭孔结构。
IXPE为化学(物理)交联聚乙烯发泡片材。XPE即化学交联聚乙烯发泡材料。EVA为乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物。
更优选地，所述聚乙烯改性隔音材料的制备方法依次包括以下步骤：
(1)原料准备：聚乙烯30-75份、锌氧粉10-40份、氧化镁8-25份、玻璃纤维10-15份、过氧化二异苯丙交联剂0.8-1.5份、硬脂酸活性润滑剂1-2份；
(2)初混：将所述交联剂、锌氧粉、氧化镁和玻璃纤维混合，获得初混反应物；
(3)全混：将所述初混反应物与所述聚乙烯和润滑剂混合获得全混混合物；
(4)密炼成型：将所述全混混合物在温度为160-180℃、压力为40-50MPa下密炼成型。
本发明在聚乙烯中采用锌氧粉、氧化镁和玻璃纤维填充改性，可以进一步辅助解决来至于高频、低频的噪音，使之能有效的隔音降噪；同时提高了尺寸稳定性。
作为优选，所述支撑层上设置有与相邻支撑单元之间的相邻所述第一隔音面之间形成的第一通道相通的或与相邻支撑单元之间的相邻所述第二隔音面之间形成的第二通道相通的空气贯通孔。
通过第一通道、第二通道和空气贯通孔的连通结构，可形成空气自循环结构，便于排放湿气。特别地，地表湿热产生的热气会向上方流动，来自地板的温度较低的水湿气往下方走，通过空气贯通孔进入第一通道或第二通道并在其中流动，根据空气动力学原理，冷热空气相遇后会在第一通道或第二通道中流动，温度越高对流速度越快，带走的热量和水气越多，带走的热量和水气通过垫子与墙壁之间预留的空间向上导出排放，从而实现散热除湿防霉的目的和恒温的温度调节机制，以免温度过高或过低损坏地板。
作为优选，所述第一通道或所述第二通道内设置有或连接有干燥器，所述干燥器连接有外置控制盒；所述干燥器内设置有风机、加热器和用于容置及保护所述风机和加热器的弹性保护套；；所述控制盒内安置有控制器、定时开关和电源插头。
当需要工作时，插上电源，打开定时开关定时，干燥器开始工作，风机使第一通道或第二通道内的湿气排出；当温度较低或湿度较大时，启动加热器，使冷凝水滴加热成为水蒸气排出，同时，当遇到梅雨天气，地板本身比较容易受潮滋生细菌时，启动加热器，根据巴氏消毒法原理，通过加热器加热吹风并保持一段时间，能够杀死地板内大部分的有害细菌。
本发明还提供了一种多功能垫子的安装使用方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)确保地面平坦水平、干净干燥；
(2)将所述垫子的隔音层朝上，压紧排除水蒸气；在所述垫子上铺设地板；
(3)在地板和墙壁或地板和地面之间预留0.5-5mm的流通空隙以提供空气流通。
通过本发明特定的地垫及安装方法，能使地板底下空气保持持续交换并消除来自地板的水汽。
作为优选，所述流通空隙设置在距离墙壁或地面最近的所述第二通道上。
便于空气对流后排出的热量和水汽在第一通道和第二通道内循环流通，最后汇集至距离墙壁或地面最近的所述第二通道，最后从距离墙壁或地面最近的所述第二通道排出。当然，为了提高流通效果，还可以优选的在距离墙壁或地面最近的所述第二通道上连通有排放风机。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：能有效地空气流通、防潮防霉、隔音降噪、脚感 舒适。
附图说明
图1是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图2是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图3是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图4是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图5是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图6是本发明多功能垫子示意图之一；
图7是本发明多功能垫子中的干燥器示意图
图8是本发明多功能垫子安装示意图之一；
图9是本发明多功能垫子安装正视图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图1-图9所示，多功能垫子包括隔音层1和位于隔音层1下方的支撑层2；隔音层1为封闭的面状结构；支撑层2包括多个支撑单元20；支撑单元20具有多个与隔音层1表面呈直角垂直设置的第一隔音面21；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面21的间距为1-1000mm；相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21的最小横向距离为0.5-500mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面21的间距为1-1000mm；支撑单元20距离隔音层1最远的表面与隔音层1和第一隔音面21的相交处的最小距离为0.3-39mm。相邻支撑单元之间的相邻第一隔音面之间形成气道(或称为第一通道)，地表湿热产生的热气会向上方流动，来自地板的温度较低的水湿气往下方走，进入第一通道并在其中流动，根据空气动力学原理，冷热空气相遇后会在第一通道中流动，温度越高对流速度越快，带走的热量和水气越多，带走的热量和水气通过垫子与墙壁之间预留的空间向上导出排放，从而实现空气流通，达到散热除湿防潮防霉的目的和恒温的温度调节机制目的，以免温度过高或过低、潮湿或霉菌损坏地板。
为了使空气循环流通更顺畅；更便于本垫子的折叠、运输或售卖，使垫子折叠时不产生印痕，运输或售卖时的占用体积小，整体更高端上档次。发明人在支撑层2横向方向设置与隔音层1表面呈直角垂直设置的第二隔音面22；第二隔音面22与第一隔音面21垂直相交；相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第二隔音面22的最小纵向距离为0.5-500mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第二隔音面22的间距为1-1000mm；隔音层1厚度为0.3-40mm。
本发明相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第二隔音面22之间形成第二通道24，第一通道与 第二通道贯通，同时增强了空气循环流通功能。
为了进一步增强地板的防潮防霉性能、隔音效果和脚感，隔音层1上方设置有防潮膜层，防潮膜层为PE膜层或铝膜层或金属防潮纸层。
第一隔音面21或第二隔音面22或设置在相邻第一隔音面21或第二隔音面22之间的隔音层1表面是直接与湿气或空气接触的表面，为从源头防止霉菌的滋生，在其上设置抗菌防霉组分尤其是纳米银抗菌防霉粒或纳米银抗菌防霉层，例如第一隔音面21或第二隔音面22或设置在相邻第一隔音面21或第二隔音面22之间的隔音层1表面上设置有纳米银抗菌防霉粒或纳米银抗菌防霉层3。
为了提高产品尤其是第一通道或第二通道的均匀度和性能的稳定度，发明人不采用现有的一体化压合方法，而是将隔音层1和支撑层2通过胶水复合而成；或者通过热熔辊压而成。
隔音层1或支撑层2可以是一层或两层以上结构，隔音层1和/或支撑层2的材料可以选用全开孔发泡材料层或闭孔发泡材料层或半开孔发泡材料层中的一种或多种。
孔洞之间若是相通的,则称为开孔。全开孔发泡材料是指材料中的孔洞之间全部相通。如果每个孔洞与周围孔洞完全隔开,则称为闭孔。孔洞若是半开孔半闭孔的，则称为半开孔发泡材料层。
全开孔发泡材料层为全开孔EPDM发泡海绵层、EPE珍珠棉、PU发泡、SBR发泡或全开孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层；半开孔发泡材料层为半开孔EPDM发泡海绵层或半开孔PVC发泡材料层；闭孔发泡材料层为EPS发泡、EPE、IXPE、XPE、橡胶发泡材料、EVA材料层或闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层。
为了使空气对流更快，发明人在支撑层2上设置与相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21之间形成的第一通道23相通的或与相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第二隔音面22之间形成的第二通道24相通的空气贯通孔25。带走的热量和水气通过垫子与墙壁之间预留的空间向上导出排放，从而实现散热除湿防霉的目的和恒温的温度调节机制，以免温度过高或过低损坏地板。
为了应对温度较低或湿度较大或梅雨天气等特殊气候环境，发明想到在第一通道23或第二通道24内设置或连接干燥器26，干燥器26连接外置控制盒27；当需要工作时，插上电源，打开定时开关定时，干燥器开始工作，风机262使第一通道或第二通道内的湿气排出；启动加热器262，使冷凝水滴加热成为水蒸气排出，例如当遇到梅雨天气，地板本身比较容易受潮滋生细菌时，启动加热器262，根据巴氏消毒法原理，通过加热器加热吹风并保 持一段时间，能够杀死地板内大部分的有害细菌。
干燥器26内设置有风机261、加热器262和用于容置及保护风机261和加热器262的弹性保护套263；控制盒27内安置有控制器、定时开关和电源插头。
实施例一
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21的最小横向距离为0.5mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面21的间距为1mm；支撑单元20距离隔音层1最远的表面与隔音层1和第一隔音面21的相交处的最小距离为0.3mm。相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第二隔音面22的最小纵向距离为0.5mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第二隔音面22的间距为150mm；隔音层1厚度为1.5mm。
隔音层1采用闭孔IXPE发泡海绵层，支撑层采用半开孔XPE发泡材料层。
安装使用时，采取以下步骤：
1确保地面平坦水平、干净干燥；
2将垫子的隔音层1朝上，压紧排除水蒸气；在垫子上铺设地板；
3在地板4和墙壁5或地板和地面之间预留1.5mm的流通空隙以提供空气流通。
流通空隙设置在距离墙壁或地面最近的第二通道24上。为了提高流通效果，在距离墙壁或地面最近的第二通道上设置或连接干燥器26。
传声和隔音测试在10平方米的标准房间内进行。
表1
Figure PCTCN2015081448-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015081448-appb-000002
IIC(冲击隔音等级)按照国标要求，进行各频段的声级差的测量，直接根据ISO隔声评价曲线评价出来的结果即为隔声等级(或计权隔声量)，该值不包含墙体面积、受声室吸声量、侧向传声损失等修正；因此隔声等级常用来描述两个相邻房间之间的实际隔声效果。冲击隔音测试根据美国材料实验学会ASTM49209方法测试，冲击隔音等级根据美国材料实验学会ASTME989标准分级。IIC等级越高，隔声性能越好。
表2
1/3倍率频带中心频率 隔声量
赫兹 dB
125 78.2
160 79.9
200 80.6
250 69.1
315 70.2
400 73.6
500 78.6
630 81.2
800 82.6
1000 84.5
1250 88.7
1600 92.1
2000 93.7
2500 92.1
3150 91.9
4000 91.4
传声等级(STC) 82
实验数据说明：
STC(传声等级)是指在实验室或现场进行各频段的隔声量检测以后再根据测量墙体受声面积、受声室的吸声量、侧向传声等因素进行修正后，再根据ISO隔声评价曲线评价出来的结果，通常用于评价建筑构件的隔声性能。传声等级测试方法传声等级分类根据美国材料实验学会ASTM E413-04标准分级。STC等级越高，隔声性能越好。
传声测试在室温11℃，相对湿度71％下进行。
从表2可以看出，本发明地垫可以有效对高频噪音和低频噪音进行隔绝。而普通市面地垫不仅不具备此功能，而且传声等级一般为50以下。
抗菌防霉效果检测:作用6个月以上,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为95％以上,对大肠杆 菌的抗菌率达到93％以上；防霉等级为0级,无发霉现象。
实施例二
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21的最小横向距离为500mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面21的间距为1000mm；支撑单元20距离隔音层1最远的表面与隔音层1和第一隔音面21的相交处的最小距离为39mm。
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面22的最小横向距离为500mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面22的间距为1000mm；隔音层1厚度为40mm。
隔音层1采用闭孔IXPE层，支撑层采用闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层。
聚乙烯改性隔音材料的制备方法依次包括以下步骤：
(1)原料准备：聚乙烯30份、锌氧粉10份、氧化镁8份、玻璃纤维10份、过氧化二异苯丙交联剂0.8份、硬脂酸活性润滑剂1份；
(2)初混：将所述交联剂、锌氧粉、氧化镁和玻璃纤维混合，获得初混反应物；
(3)全混：将所述初混反应物与所述聚乙烯和润滑剂混合获得全混混合物；
(4)密炼成型：将所述全混混合物在温度为160℃、压力为40MPa下密炼成型。
安装使用时，采取以下步骤：
1确保地面平坦水平、干净干燥；
2将垫子的隔音层1朝上，压紧排除水蒸气；在垫子上铺设地板；3在地板和墙壁或地板和地面之间预留0.5mm的流通空隙以提供空气流通。
抗菌防霉效果检测:作用6个月以上,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为96％以上,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达到94％以上；防霉等级为0级,无发霉现象。
实施例三
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21的最小横向距离为10mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面21的间距为50mm；支撑单元20距离隔音层1最远的表面与隔音层1和第一隔音面21的相交处的最小距离为10mm。
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面22的最小横向距离为200mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第一隔音面22的间距为500mm；隔音层1厚度为30mm。
隔音层1采用闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层，支撑层采用半开孔EPDM发泡海绵层。
聚乙烯改性隔音材料的制备方法依次包括以下步骤：
(1)原料准备：聚乙烯75份、锌氧粉40份、氧化镁25份、玻璃纤维15份、过氧化二异苯丙交联剂1.5份、硬脂酸活性润滑剂2份；
(2)初混：将上述交联剂、锌氧粉、氧化镁和玻璃纤维混合，获得初混反应物；
(3)全混：将所述初混反应物与所述聚乙烯和润滑剂混合获得全混混合物；
(4)密炼成型：将所述全混混合物在温度为180℃、压力为50MPa下密炼成型。
安装使用时，采取以下步骤：
1确保地面平坦水平、干净干燥；
2将垫子的隔音层1朝上，压紧排除水蒸气；在垫子上铺设地板；
3在地板和墙壁或地板和地面之间预留5mm的流通空隙以提供空气流通。
抗菌防霉效果检测:作用6个月以上,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为97％以上,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达到95％以上；防霉等级为0级,无发霉现象。
实施例四
相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第一隔音面21的最小横向距离为5mm；支撑单元20距离隔音层1最远的表面与隔音层1和第一隔音面21的相交处的最小距离为4mm。相邻支撑单元20之间的相邻第二隔音面22的最小纵向距离为3mm；同一支撑单元20的相邻第二隔音面22的间距为50mm；隔音层1厚度为6mm。
隔音层1采用闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层，支撑层采用闭孔EVA材料层。
聚乙烯改性隔音材料的制备方法依次包括以下步骤：
(1)原料准备：聚乙烯45份、锌氧粉30份、氧化镁15份、玻璃纤维12份、过氧化二异苯丙交联剂1份、硬脂酸活性润滑剂1.5份；
(2)初混：将所述交联剂、锌氧粉、氧化镁和玻璃纤维混合，获得初混反应物；
(3)全混：将所述初混反应物与所述聚乙烯和润滑剂混合获得全混混合物；
(4)密炼成型：将所述全混混合物在温度为170℃、压力为45MPa下密炼成型。
抗菌防霉效果检测:作用6个月以上,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为98％以上,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达到96％以上；防霉等级为0级,无发霉现象。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：它包括隔音层(1)和位于所述隔音层(1)下方的支撑层(2)；
    所述隔音层(1)为封闭的面状结构；
    所述支撑层(2)包括多个支撑单元(20)；
    所述支撑单元(20)具有设置在所述支撑层(2)纵向方向的且与所述隔音层(1)表面呈直角垂直设置的第一隔音面(21)；
    相邻支撑单元(20)之间的相邻第一隔音面(21)的最小横向距离为0.5-500mm；
    同一支撑单元(20)的相邻第一隔音面(21)的间距为1-1000mm；
    所述支撑单元(20)距离所述隔音层(1)最远的表面与所述隔音层(1)和所述第一隔音面(21)的相交处的最小距离为0.3-39mm。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述支撑单元(20)具有设置在所述支撑层(2)横向方向的且与所述隔音层(1)表面呈直角垂直设置的第二隔音面(22)；所述第二隔音面(22)与所述第一隔音面(21)垂直相交；相邻支撑单元(20)之间的相邻第二隔音面(22)的最小纵向距离为0.5-500mm；同一支撑单元(20)的相邻第二隔音面(22)的间距为1-1000mm；所述隔音层(1)厚度为0.3-40mm。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述隔音层(1)上方设置有防潮膜层(0)，所述防潮膜层为PE膜层或铝膜层或金属防潮纸层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述隔音层(1)上表面、所述第一隔音面(21)、所述第二隔音面(22)、设置在相邻所述第一隔音面(21)或第二隔音面(22)之间的所述隔音层(1)下表面上设置有纳米银抗菌防霉粒或纳米银抗菌防霉层(3)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述隔音层(1)和/或所述支撑层(2)为全开孔发泡材料层或闭孔发泡材料层或半开孔发泡材料层中的一种或多种。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述全开孔发泡材料层为全开孔EPDM发泡海绵层、EPE珍珠棉、PU发泡、SBR发泡或全开孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层；所述半开孔发泡材料层为半开孔EPDM发泡海绵层或半开 孔PVC发泡材料层；所述闭孔发泡材料层为EPS发泡、EPE、IXPE、XPE、橡胶发泡材料、EVA材料层或闭孔聚乙烯改性隔音材料层。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述支撑层(2)上设置有与相邻支撑单元(20)之间的相邻所述第一隔音面(21)之间形成的第一通道(23)相通的或与相邻支撑单元(20)之间的相邻所述第二隔音面(22)之间形成的第二通道(24)相通的空气贯通孔(25)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能垫子，其特征在于：所述第一通道(23)或所述第二通道(24)内设置有或连接有干燥器(26)，所述干燥器(26)连接有外置控制盒(27)；所述干燥器(26)内设置有风机(261)、加热器(262)和用于容置及保护所述风机(261)和加热器(262)的弹性保护套(263)；所述控制盒(27)内安置有控制器、定时开关和电源插头。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种多功能垫子的安装使用方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
    (1)确保地面平坦水平、干净干燥；
    (2)将所述垫子的隔音层(1)朝上，压紧排除水蒸气；在所述垫子上铺设地板；
    (3)在地板和墙壁或地板和地面之间预留0.5-5mm的流通空隙以提供空气流通。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种多功能垫子的安装使用方法，其特征在于：所述流通空隙设置在距离墙壁或地面最近的所述第二通道(24)上。
PCT/CN2015/081448 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 一种多功能垫子及其安装使用方法 WO2016201601A1 (zh)

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