WO2016199969A1 - Stacked block structure for wooden floor - Google Patents

Stacked block structure for wooden floor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016199969A1
WO2016199969A1 PCT/KR2015/006050 KR2015006050W WO2016199969A1 WO 2016199969 A1 WO2016199969 A1 WO 2016199969A1 KR 2015006050 W KR2015006050 W KR 2015006050W WO 2016199969 A1 WO2016199969 A1 WO 2016199969A1
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Prior art keywords
plywood
block structure
floor
clip
fixing
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PCT/KR2015/006050
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이준기
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(주) 디엠그랑프리
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Publication of WO2016199969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016199969A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laminated block structure for wood flooring, and more particularly, to a laminated block structure for wood flooring for constructing a floor of an athletic facility such as a gym.
  • Patent Document 1 is a flooring material comprising a moisture barrier material, a shock-absorbing pad (DM-PPpad), a double perforated plywood, and a main floor; And a fixing member installed at the double perforated plywood center, each edge center and each corner of the flooring material to fix and connect the impact relief pad and the double perforated plywood to the bottom surface of the concrete slab.
  • DM-PPpad shock-absorbing pad
  • a fixing member installed at the double perforated plywood center, each edge center and each corner of the flooring material to fix and connect the impact relief pad and the double perforated plywood to the bottom surface of the concrete slab.
  • the block-type system can be quickly replaced and maintained when it is easy to install and construct, and the maintenance / maintenance request is required.
  • the manufacturing cost is relatively high, there is room for improvement for the expansion of demand.
  • Patent Document 2 in the elastic flooring material in which a plurality of jointing members are jointly bonded to each other, the flooring member and the plywood are bonded to the plywood at an angle.
  • the coupling of the plywood and the elastic member is made of an adhesive interposed between the elastic member, the plywood and the fringing member.
  • An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, wood floor laminated block to improve the durability by maintaining the resistance to moisture and impact while lowering the manufacturing cost in the construction of the floor of a sports facility such as a gym To provide a structure.
  • the present invention provides a laminated block structure for a wooden floor installed in the floor: a plywood having a fixed step for fixing the position in the vertically interlocked by the upper step and the lower step of the edge; A cushioning material for absorbing shock by attaching at least one of a viscous pad and a linear pad to a bottom surface of the plywood; And a clip received in the fixing step of the plywood to maintain a position on the floor.
  • the cushioning material is characterized in that it comprises at least one of the projection projection interposed in the gap of the neighboring plywood or the uneven groove in point contact with the plywood at multiple points.
  • the clip is characterized in that it is formed of a structure for maintaining the fixed step and the variable play so as to allow the stretching movement of the plywood.
  • the clip is characterized in that it further comprises a curved surface formed in a semi-circular cross section to reduce the vertical deformation on the flange.
  • the plywood is further characterized in that it further comprises an incision groove at least partially to allow the stretching movement in the portion in contact with the clip.
  • the present invention in the construction of a buffer floor in a sports facility such as a gym, it is effective in improving durability by maintaining resistance to moisture and impact while lowering manufacturing costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a laminated block structure according to the present invention in the construction state
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a separate stacked block structure according to the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked block structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked block structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a partially cut structure according to a modification of the present invention
  • the present invention proposes a laminated block structure for wood floors installed on the floor (10).
  • the floor 10 targets concrete slabs of various sports facilities, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • a plurality of set bolts 12 are fixed while forming mortar 11 on the bottom 10 of the concrete slab.
  • the laminated block structure of the present invention is located between the mortar (11) and the main floor (15).
  • the plywood 20 having the fixing step 23 for fixing the position therein is vertically and horizontally engaged by the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 of the side.
  • the plywood 20 may use a perforated plate and constitute one sheet or two sheets.
  • the material of the plywood 20 can be selected from solid wood, MDF, and particle board, it is also possible to apply the core plywood laminated a variety of materials.
  • the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 are formed in the form of cutting the middle of the thickness at the four sides. Referring to the plan view of FIG. 2, the upper stepped portion 21 is formed in a concealed state on the bottom of the side portion, while the lower stepped portion 22 is formed in an exposed state on the top surface of the edge portion.
  • the fixed step 23 is exemplified in the form in which two circular holes of different diameters are drilled concentrically.
  • the floor intermediate body is configured.
  • the final floor is completed by attaching the main floor 15 to the upper side of the plywood 20.
  • the gap 26 may be formed between the neighboring plywood 20 and the plywood 20 without the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 being in close contact with each other.
  • Floors of athletic facilities are caused by stretching movements due to the effects of moisture contained in wood and the momentary impact of the exercise process.
  • the gaps 26 between the plywoods 20 allow this stretching movement to prevent weakening of durability.
  • the size of the gap 26 depends on the specifications of the plywood 20 but is set to about 5 mm.
  • a plurality of small gaps may be formed at regular intervals along the gaps 26 between the plywood 20.
  • the gap 26 may be filled with a material having high elasticity, buffer resistance, and wear resistance.
  • the shock absorbing material 30 is configured to attach at least one of the viscous pad 31 and the linear pad 32 to the bottom surface of the plywood 20 to absorb shocks.
  • the buffer material 30 is formed by mixing waste tire chips and powder as a main raw material by mixing a synthetic resin, rubber, a flow agent, a crosslinking agent, and a compatibility enhancer.
  • the thermosetting adhesive may be mixed to increase strength, or the blowing agent may be mixed to form a foam.
  • the viscous pad 31 is shown in the form of a small (eg, 30 mm wide) dot
  • the linear pad 32 is formed in the form of a bar formed similarly to the width of the plywood 20.
  • the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to support the sides and the inside of the plywood 20.
  • the shock absorbing material 30 is a projection bump 34 or plywood 20 interposed in the gap 26 of the adjacent plywood 20 of the concave-convex groove 36 in point contact at multiple points It is characterized by having at least one.
  • the protrusion jaw 34 formed on the upper surface of the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to the gap 26.
  • Protruding jaw 34 also serves to mitigate the impact transmitted to the neighboring plywood (20).
  • the uneven groove 36 formed on the upper surface of the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to the bottom surface of the plywood 20.
  • Concave-convex groove 36 is advantageous to increase the elastic displacement compared to the projection jaw (34).
  • the protruding jaw 34 and the concave-convex groove 36 may be configured by combining the protruding jaw 34 and the concave-convex groove 36 with respect to one bottom 10. This includes a method of newly forming by integrating the functions of both in addition to the manner in which the protruding jaw 34 and the concave-convex groove 36 are formed independently.
  • the moisture barrier 28 may be applied in various forms such as sheets, blocks, paints, and the like.
  • the sheet is attached to the mortar 11 or attached to the bottom surface of the plywood 20.
  • amino alkyd resin or the like is used to attach the same height between the buffers 30.
  • an ultraviolet curing component (acrylic resin paint, urethane resin paint) is applied and irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
  • the clip 40 is accommodated in the fixing step 23 of the plywood 20 to maintain the position on the bottom 10.
  • the clip 40 is formed in the shape of a cup with a flange 41 on the top using a metal material.
  • the central portion of the clip 40 has a fastening hole 45 for engaging with the set bolt 12.
  • the clip 40 is characterized in that it is formed of a structure for maintaining the fixed step 23 and the variable clearance 43 to allow the stretching movement of the plywood 20.
  • the clearance 43 is formed in the direction of the outer circumferential surface of the flange 41, and the clearance 43 is also formed in the downward direction of the flange 41.
  • the clip 40 is coupled to the free state to allow the three-way flow as well as the stretching motion of the plywood 20.
  • the variable play 43 means a free state as such. If the clip 40 is accommodated in the circular fixed step 23, the coupling direction can be freely changed.
  • the clip 40 is characterized in that it further comprises a curved table 47 formed in a semi-circular cross section to reduce the vertical deformation on the flange (41).
  • the semi-circular cross-sectional structure of the curved stand 47 reduces the contact area with the plywood 20 to ensure smooth stretching and flow of the plywood 20.
  • Curved surface 47 is illustrated in the illustration in a curved shape on the flange 41 of the clip 40, but may be formed in a straight line. In either case, if the curved surface 47 is formed in the flange 41, the rigidity is increased, thereby preventing the durability of the floor.
  • the above-described protruding jaw 34 of the buffer member 30 also serves to maintain the position of the plywood 20. Position maintenance does not mean a complete fixation but includes a set range of flow.
  • the plywood 20 is characterized in that it further comprises an incision groove 25 at least partially to allow the stretching movement in the portion in contact with the clip 40.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a cutaway groove 25 across the two flanges 41 of the clip 40.
  • the cutting groove 25 may be formed in a shorter length around the flange (41). In any case, the structure in which the flange 41 of the clip 40 presses the cutaway groove 25 allows the expansion and movement of the plywood 20.
  • the impact acting on the main floor 15 is transmitted to the plywood 20 and the cushioning material 30 when the athlete jumps or falls on the floor of the gymnasium, the elasticity by the plywood 20 and the clip 40 Deformation absorbs shock and prevents breakage. This function is caused by interconnecting the gap 26 of the plywood 20, the play 43 of the clip 40, the cutting groove 25 of the plywood 20 and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stacked block structure for a wooden floor, the structure being disposed on the floor (10) and comprising: plywood boards (20)that are horizontally and vertically engaged with each other through upper steps (21) and lower steps (22) at the sides thereof, and have fixing steps (23) formed therein for fixing the positions thereof; a buffer material (30) that has at least one of a dot type pad (31) and a line type pad (32) that are attached to the bottom of the plywood board (20), and absorbs an impact; and a clip (40) that is accommodated in the fixing step (23) of the plywood board (20) and maintains the position of the plywood board (20) on the floor (10). Accordingly, in the construction of a buffering floor for an exercise facility, such as a gymnasium, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and to maintain resistance to moisture and impact to enhance durability.

Description

목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체Laminated block structure for wood flooring
본 발명은 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 체육관과 같은 운동시설의 마루바닥을 시공하기 위한 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a laminated block structure for wood flooring, and more particularly, to a laminated block structure for wood flooring for constructing a floor of an athletic facility such as a gym.
멍애목과 장선목을 이용하여 실내 마루바닥을 시공하는 경우, 내습성을 높이기 위한 방부처리 과정에서 인체에 유해한 물질이 다수 포함될 뿐더러 일정 기간이 경과하면 탄력성이 저하되고 부식과 부패가 진행되므로 전면 교체로 인한 시공비가 소요되는 폐단을 보인다.In the case of constructing indoor floor using wood veneer and wood veneer, it contains many substances harmful to human body in the process of embalming to increase moisture resistance, and after a certain period of time, elasticity decreases and corrosion and decay progress. Due to the cost of construction due to the closure.
이러한 폐단을 해소하기 위한 선행기술문헌으로서 하기의 특허문헌 1은 수분차단재와, 충격완화 패드(DM-PPpad)와, 이중 타공 합판과, 메인 플로어를 포함하는 바닥재; 및 상기 바닥재의 이중 타공 합판 중심부, 각 가장자리 중심부 및 각 모서리에 설치되어 상기 충격완화 패드 및 이중 타공 합판을 콘크리트 슬라브 바닥면에 고정연결시키는 고정재;를 포함하여 구성된다.As a prior art document for solving such a closed end, Patent Document 1 below is a flooring material comprising a moisture barrier material, a shock-absorbing pad (DM-PPpad), a double perforated plywood, and a main floor; And a fixing member installed at the double perforated plywood center, each edge center and each corner of the flooring material to fix and connect the impact relief pad and the double perforated plywood to the bottom surface of the concrete slab.
이에, 설치 및 시공이 용이하면서 유지/보수 요구 시 해당 블록형 시스템의 신속한 교체 및 유지/보수가 가능하지만, 비교적 제조원가가 높아 수요처가 한정되기 쉬우므로 수요층 확대를 위한 개선의 여지를 보인다.Accordingly, the block-type system can be quickly replaced and maintained when it is easy to install and construct, and the maintenance / maintenance request is required. However, since the manufacturing cost is relatively high, there is room for improvement for the expansion of demand.
또 다른 선행기술문헌으로서 하기의 특허문헌 2에 의하면 다수가 서로 이음결합되는 후로링부재가 적층되는 탄성마루바닥재에 있어서, 상기 후로링부재와 상기 합판의 결합은 측면에서 비스듬하게 합판에까지 박히는 못으로 이루어지고, 상기 합판과 상기 탄성부재의 결합은 접착제가 개재되어 이루어져 상기 탄성부재, 합판 및 후로링부재가 일체를 이룬다.According to another prior art document, according to Patent Document 2 below, in the elastic flooring material in which a plurality of jointing members are jointly bonded to each other, the flooring member and the plywood are bonded to the plywood at an angle. The coupling of the plywood and the elastic member is made of an adhesive interposed between the elastic member, the plywood and the fringing member.
이에, 종래의 장선을 배제하면서 탄성마루바닥재가 꺼지거나 들리지 아니하는 효과를 도모하지만, 수분과 충격에 장기간 노출되는 상태에서 변형을 최소화하면서 높은 탄성력을 유지하기 미흡하다.Thus, while eliminating the conventional joists to achieve the effect that the elastic flooring material is turned off or inaudible, it is insufficient to maintain a high elastic force while minimizing deformation in a state exposed to moisture and impact for a long time.
상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 체육관과 같은 운동시설의 마루바닥을 시공함에 있어서 제조원가를 낮추면서 수분과 충격에 대한 저항력을 유지하여 내구성을 향상하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, wood floor laminated block to improve the durability by maintaining the resistance to moisture and impact while lowering the manufacturing cost in the construction of the floor of a sports facility such as a gym To provide a structure.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 바닥에 설치되는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체에 있어서: 변부의 상부단턱과 하부단턱에 의해 종횡으로 맞물리고, 내부에 위치 고정을 위한 고정단턱을 지니는 합판; 상기 합판의 저면에 점형패드와 선형패드 중 적어도 하나를 부착하여 충격을 흡수하는 완충재; 및 상기 합판의 고정단턱에 수용되어 바닥 상에서 위치를 유지하는 클립;을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a laminated block structure for a wooden floor installed in the floor: a plywood having a fixed step for fixing the position in the vertically interlocked by the upper step and the lower step of the edge; A cushioning material for absorbing shock by attaching at least one of a viscous pad and a linear pad to a bottom surface of the plywood; And a clip received in the fixing step of the plywood to maintain a position on the floor.
본 발명의 세부 구성으로서, 상기 완충재는 이웃하는 합판의 갭에 개재되는 돌출턱 또는 합판과 다지점에서 점접촉하는 요철홈 중 적어도 하나를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the cushioning material is characterized in that it comprises at least one of the projection projection interposed in the gap of the neighboring plywood or the uneven groove in point contact with the plywood at multiple points.
본 발명의 세부 구성으로서, 상기 클립은 합판의 신축운동을 허용하도록 고정단턱과 가변적인 유격을 유지하는 구조로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the clip is characterized in that it is formed of a structure for maintaining the fixed step and the variable play so as to allow the stretching movement of the plywood.
본 발명의 변형예로서, 상기 클립은 플랜지 상에 수직방향 변형을 축소하도록 반원형 단면으로 형성된 곡면대를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a variant of the invention, the clip is characterized in that it further comprises a curved surface formed in a semi-circular cross section to reduce the vertical deformation on the flange.
본 발명의 또 다른 변형예로서, 상기 합판은 클립과 접촉되는 부분에서 신축운동을 허용하도록 적어도 부분적으로 절개홈을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a further variant of the invention, the plywood is further characterized in that it further comprises an incision groove at least partially to allow the stretching movement in the portion in contact with the clip.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 체육관과 같은 운동시설의 완충용 마루바닥을 시공함에 있어서 제조원가를 낮추면서 수분과 충격에 대한 저항력을 유지하여 내구성을 향상하는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the construction of a buffer floor in a sports facility such as a gym, it is effective in improving durability by maintaining resistance to moisture and impact while lowering manufacturing costs.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 적층블록 구조체를 시공 상태로 나타내는 구성도1 is a block diagram showing a laminated block structure according to the present invention in the construction state
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 적층블록 구조체를 분리하여 나타내는 구성도Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a separate stacked block structure according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 적층블록 구조체를 나타내는 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked block structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 적층블록 구조체를 나타내는 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked block structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 변형예에 따른 구조체를 부분 절개하여 나타내는 구성도5 is a configuration diagram showing a partially cut structure according to a modification of the present invention
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 바닥(10)에 설치되는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체에 관하여 제안한다. 바닥(10)은 각종 운동시설의 콘크리트 슬라브를 대상으로 하지만 반드시 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다. 통상 콘크리트 슬라브의 바닥(10)에 몰탈(11)을 형성하면서 다수의 세트볼트(12)를 고정한다. 본 발명의 적층블록 구조체는 몰탈(11)과 메인플로어(15) 사이에 위치한다.The present invention proposes a laminated block structure for wood floors installed on the floor (10). The floor 10 targets concrete slabs of various sports facilities, but is not necessarily limited thereto. In general, a plurality of set bolts 12 are fixed while forming mortar 11 on the bottom 10 of the concrete slab. The laminated block structure of the present invention is located between the mortar (11) and the main floor (15).
본 발명에 따르면 내부에 위치 고정을 위한 고정단턱(23)을 지니는 합판(20)이 변부의 상부단턱(21)과 하부단턱(22)에 의해 종횡으로 맞물리는 구조이다. 합판(20)은 타공판을 사용할 수도 있으며 1매로 구성하거나 2매를 겹쳐서 구성한다. 합판(20)의 소재는 원목, MDF, 파티클보드 중에서 선택 가능하며, 다종의 소재를 적층한 코어합판의 적용도 가능하다. 어느 경우에나 4변부에서 두께의 중간을 절단한 형태로 상부단턱(21)과 하부단턱(22)를 형성한다. 도 2의 평면도를 기준으로 하면 상부단턱(21)은 변부의 저면에 은폐 상태로 형성되는 반면 하부단턱(22)은 변부의 상면에 노출 상태로 형성된다. 도 2에서 고정단턱(23)은 직경이 다른 2개의 원형공을 동심으로 타공시킨 형태로 예시한다. 합판(20)의 상부단턱(21)과 하부단턱(22)을 맞물려 접촉시키고 고정단턱(23)에서 세트볼트(12)로 고정하면서 종횡으로 연장하면 마루 중간체가 구성된다. 최종 마루는 합판(20)의 상측으로 메인플로어(15)를 부착시켜 완성된다.According to the present invention, the plywood 20 having the fixing step 23 for fixing the position therein is vertically and horizontally engaged by the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 of the side. The plywood 20 may use a perforated plate and constitute one sheet or two sheets. The material of the plywood 20 can be selected from solid wood, MDF, and particle board, it is also possible to apply the core plywood laminated a variety of materials. In any case, the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 are formed in the form of cutting the middle of the thickness at the four sides. Referring to the plan view of FIG. 2, the upper stepped portion 21 is formed in a concealed state on the bottom of the side portion, while the lower stepped portion 22 is formed in an exposed state on the top surface of the edge portion. In Figure 2, the fixed step 23 is exemplified in the form in which two circular holes of different diameters are drilled concentrically. When the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 of the plywood 20 is brought into contact with each other and is fixed in the fixed step 23 by the set bolt 12 extends in the longitudinal direction, the floor intermediate body is configured. The final floor is completed by attaching the main floor 15 to the upper side of the plywood 20.
이때, 이웃하는 합판(20)과 합판(20)의 사이에서 상부단턱(21)과 하부단턱(22)을 밀착시키지 않고 갭(26)을 형성하는 것이 좋다. 운동시설의 마루는 목재에 포함된 수분의 영향과 운동과정의 순간적인 충격으로 신축운동이 유발된다. 합판(20) 사이의 갭(26)은 이러한 신축운동을 허용하여 내구성 약화를 방지한다. 갭(26)의 크기는 합판(20)의 제원에 따라 달라지나 5㎜ 내외로 설정한다.At this time, the gap 26 may be formed between the neighboring plywood 20 and the plywood 20 without the upper step 21 and the lower step 22 being in close contact with each other. Floors of athletic facilities are caused by stretching movements due to the effects of moisture contained in wood and the momentary impact of the exercise process. The gaps 26 between the plywoods 20 allow this stretching movement to prevent weakening of durability. The size of the gap 26 depends on the specifications of the plywood 20 but is set to about 5 mm.
한편, 도시에는 생략하나 합판(20) 사이의 갭(26)을 따라서 다수의 작은 갭을 일정한 간격으로 형성할 수도 있다. 그리고 이러한 갭(26)에 신축성, 완충성, 내마모성이 높은 소재를 충진할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, although not shown, a plurality of small gaps may be formed at regular intervals along the gaps 26 between the plywood 20. In addition, the gap 26 may be filled with a material having high elasticity, buffer resistance, and wear resistance.
또, 본 발명에 따르면 완충재(30)가 상기 합판(20)의 저면에 점형패드(31)와 선형패드(32) 중 적어도 하나를 부착하여 충격을 흡수하는 구조이다. 완충재(30)는 폐타이어의 칩과 분말을 주원료로 합성수지, 고무, 유동제, 가교제, 상용성증진제를 혼합하여 형성한다. 경우에 따라 열경화성접착제를 혼합하여 강도를 증대하거나, 발포제를 혼합하여 발포체로 형성할 수도 있다. 도 1에서 점형패드(31)는 소형(예컨대 가로 세로 30㎜)의 점 형태로 나타내고, 선형패드(32)는 합판(20)의 폭과 유사하게 형성된 막대 형태로 나타낸다. 어느 경우에나 완충재(30)는 합판(20)의 변부와 내부를 지지하도록 부착된다.In addition, according to the present invention, the shock absorbing material 30 is configured to attach at least one of the viscous pad 31 and the linear pad 32 to the bottom surface of the plywood 20 to absorb shocks. The buffer material 30 is formed by mixing waste tire chips and powder as a main raw material by mixing a synthetic resin, rubber, a flow agent, a crosslinking agent, and a compatibility enhancer. In some cases, the thermosetting adhesive may be mixed to increase strength, or the blowing agent may be mixed to form a foam. In FIG. 1, the viscous pad 31 is shown in the form of a small (eg, 30 mm wide) dot, and the linear pad 32 is formed in the form of a bar formed similarly to the width of the plywood 20. In any case, the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to support the sides and the inside of the plywood 20.
본 발명의 세부 구성으로서, 상기 완충재(30)는 이웃하는 합판(20)의 갭(26)에 개재되는 돌출턱(34) 또는 합판(20)과 다지점에서 점접촉하는 요철홈(36) 중 적어도 하나를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 도 3에서 완충재(30)의 상면에 형성되는 돌출턱(34)이 갭(26)에 개재된 상태로 부착됨을 예시한다. 돌출턱(34)은 이웃하는 합판(20)으로 전달되는 충격을 완화하는 역할도 수행한다. 도 4에서 완충재(30)의 상면에 형성된 요철홈(36)이 합판(20)의 저면에 부착된 상태를 나타낸다. 요철홈(36)은 돌출턱(34)에 비하여 탄성변위를 크게 하는데 유리하다.As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the shock absorbing material 30 is a projection bump 34 or plywood 20 interposed in the gap 26 of the adjacent plywood 20 of the concave-convex groove 36 in point contact at multiple points It is characterized by having at least one. In FIG. 3, the protrusion jaw 34 formed on the upper surface of the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to the gap 26. Protruding jaw 34 also serves to mitigate the impact transmitted to the neighboring plywood (20). In FIG. 4, the uneven groove 36 formed on the upper surface of the shock absorbing material 30 is attached to the bottom surface of the plywood 20. Concave-convex groove 36 is advantageous to increase the elastic displacement compared to the projection jaw (34).
물론 하나의 바닥(10)에 대하여 돌출턱(34)과 요철홈(36)을 조합하여 구성할 수도 있다. 이는 돌출턱(34)과 요철홈(36)을 독립적으로 형성하여 혼용하는 방식 외에 양자의 기능을 하나로 통합하여 새롭게 구성하는 방식도 포함한다.Of course, it may be configured by combining the protruding jaw 34 and the concave-convex groove 36 with respect to one bottom 10. This includes a method of newly forming by integrating the functions of both in addition to the manner in which the protruding jaw 34 and the concave-convex groove 36 are formed independently.
이때, 바닥(10)의 몰탈(11)과 합판(20) 사이에 수분차단재(28)를 구성하는 것이 좋다. 수분차단재(28)는 시트, 블록, 도료 등의 다양한 형태를 복합적으로 적용할 수 있다. 시트로 형성하는 경우 몰탈(11)에 부착하거나, 합판(20)의 저면에 부착한다. 블록으로 형성하는 경우 아미노 알키드 수지 등을 사용하여 완충재(30) 사이에 동일한 높이로 부착한다. 도료로 구성하는 경우 자외 경화 성분(아크릴 수지 도료, 우레탄 수지 도료)을 도포하고 자외선을 조사한다.At this time, it is good to configure the moisture barrier material 28 between the mortar 11 and the plywood 20 of the bottom (10). The moisture barrier 28 may be applied in various forms such as sheets, blocks, paints, and the like. In the case of forming a sheet, the sheet is attached to the mortar 11 or attached to the bottom surface of the plywood 20. In the case of forming a block, amino alkyd resin or the like is used to attach the same height between the buffers 30. In the case of a paint, an ultraviolet curing component (acrylic resin paint, urethane resin paint) is applied and irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
또, 본 발명에 따르면 클립(40)이 상기 합판(20)의 고정단턱(23)에 수용되어 바닥(10) 상에서 위치를 유지하는 구조이다. 클립(40)은 금속재를 사용하여 상단에 플랜지(41)를 지닌 컵 형태로 형성한다. 클립(40)의 중앙부에는 세트볼트(12)와 결합하기 위한 체결공(45)을 지닌다. 이에 클립(40)을 고정단턱(23)에 수용한 상태로 세트볼트(12)와 결합하면 클립(40)의 플랜지(41)가 고정단턱(23)에 밀착되면서 합판(20)의 위치가 고정된다. 물론 클립(40)의 플랜지(41)에 의한 가압력은 마루의 제원에 따라 다르게 설정된다. 경우에 따라 클립(40)이 고정단턱(23)을 가압하지 않은 자유상태로 둘 수도 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, the clip 40 is accommodated in the fixing step 23 of the plywood 20 to maintain the position on the bottom 10. The clip 40 is formed in the shape of a cup with a flange 41 on the top using a metal material. The central portion of the clip 40 has a fastening hole 45 for engaging with the set bolt 12. When the clip 40 is coupled to the set bolt 12 in a state in which the clip 40 is accommodated in the fixed step 23, the flange 41 of the clip 40 comes into close contact with the fixed step 23, thereby fixing the position of the plywood 20. do. Of course, the pressing force by the flange 41 of the clip 40 is set differently according to the specifications of the floor. In some cases, the clip 40 may be left in a free state without pressing the fixing step 23.
본 발명의 세부 구성으로서, 상기 클립(40)은 합판(20)의 신축운동을 허용하도록 고정단턱(23)과 가변적인 유격(43)을 유지하는 구조로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 도 3의 확대도에서 플랜지(41)의 외주면 방향으로 유격(43)이 형성되는 동시에 플랜지(41)의 하방향에도 유격(43)이 형성됨을 나타낸다. 이에 클립(40)은 합판(20)의 신축운동은 물론 3방향 유동을 허용하는 자유상태로 결합된다. 가변적인 유격(43)은 이와 같이 구속이 없는 자유상태를 의미한다. 클립(40)이 원형의 고정단턱(23)에 수용되면 결합 방향이 자유롭게 변동될 수 있다.As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the clip 40 is characterized in that it is formed of a structure for maintaining the fixed step 23 and the variable clearance 43 to allow the stretching movement of the plywood 20. In the enlarged view of FIG. 3, the clearance 43 is formed in the direction of the outer circumferential surface of the flange 41, and the clearance 43 is also formed in the downward direction of the flange 41. The clip 40 is coupled to the free state to allow the three-way flow as well as the stretching motion of the plywood 20. The variable play 43 means a free state as such. If the clip 40 is accommodated in the circular fixed step 23, the coupling direction can be freely changed.
본 발명의 변형예로서, 상기 클립(40)은 플랜지(41) 상에 수직방향 변형을 축소하도록 반원형 단면으로 형성된 곡면대(47)를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 도 5에서 곡면대(47)의 반원형 단면 구조는 합판(20)과 접촉면적을 축소하여 합판(20)의 원활한 신축운동과 유동을 보장한다. 도시에서 곡면대(47)는 클립(40)의 플랜지(41)에 곡선형으로 예시하지만 직선형으로 형성될 수도 있다. 어느 경우에나 플랜지(41)에 곡면대(47)가 형성되면 강성이 증가하므로 마루의 내구성 약화를 방지할 수 있다. 곡면대(47)와 더불어 전술한 완충재(30)의 돌출턱(34)도 합판(20)의 위치를 유지하는 역할을 한다. 위치 유지는 완전한 고정을 의미하는 것이 아니고 설정된 범위의 유동을 포함한다.As a variant of the invention, the clip 40 is characterized in that it further comprises a curved table 47 formed in a semi-circular cross section to reduce the vertical deformation on the flange (41). In FIG. 5, the semi-circular cross-sectional structure of the curved stand 47 reduces the contact area with the plywood 20 to ensure smooth stretching and flow of the plywood 20. Curved surface 47 is illustrated in the illustration in a curved shape on the flange 41 of the clip 40, but may be formed in a straight line. In either case, if the curved surface 47 is formed in the flange 41, the rigidity is increased, thereby preventing the durability of the floor. Along with the curved table 47, the above-described protruding jaw 34 of the buffer member 30 also serves to maintain the position of the plywood 20. Position maintenance does not mean a complete fixation but includes a set range of flow.
본 발명의 또 다른 변형예로서, 상기 합판(20)은 클립(40)과 접촉되는 부분에서 신축운동을 허용하도록 적어도 부분적으로 절개홈(25)을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 도 5에서 클립(40)의 양측 플랜지(41)를 가로지르는 절개홈(25)을 예시한다. 물론 절개홈(25)은 플랜지(41)의 주변에 보다 짧은 길이로 형성될 수도 있다. 어느 경우에나 클립(40)의 플랜지(41)가 절개홈(25)을 가압하는 구조는 합판(20)의 신축운동과 유동을 허용한다.As a further variant of the invention, the plywood 20 is characterized in that it further comprises an incision groove 25 at least partially to allow the stretching movement in the portion in contact with the clip 40. In FIG. 5 illustrates a cutaway groove 25 across the two flanges 41 of the clip 40. Of course, the cutting groove 25 may be formed in a shorter length around the flange (41). In any case, the structure in which the flange 41 of the clip 40 presses the cutaway groove 25 allows the expansion and movement of the plywood 20.
작용에 있어서, 체육관의 마루에서 운동자가 뛰거나 넘어지는 경우 메인플로어(15)에 작용하는 충격이 합판(20)과 완충재(30)에 전달되고, 합판(20)과 클립(40)에 의한 탄성변형으로 충격을 흡수하여 파손을 방지한다. 이러한 기능은 합판(20)의 갭(26), 클립(40)의 유격(43), 합판(20)의 절개홈(25) 등을 상호 연계하여 유발된다.In operation, the impact acting on the main floor 15 is transmitted to the plywood 20 and the cushioning material 30 when the athlete jumps or falls on the floor of the gymnasium, the elasticity by the plywood 20 and the clip 40 Deformation absorbs shock and prevents breakage. This function is caused by interconnecting the gap 26 of the plywood 20, the play 43 of the clip 40, the cutting groove 25 of the plywood 20 and the like.
본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 변형예 또는 수정예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 바닥(10)에 설치되는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체에 있어서:In the laminated block structure for wood floors installed on the floor (10):
    변부의 상부단턱(21)과 하부단턱(22)에 의해 종횡으로 맞물리고, 내부에 위치 고정을 위한 고정단턱(23)을 지니는 합판(20);A plywood 20 engaged vertically and horizontally by the upper end 21 and the lower end 22 of the side portion, and having a fixing step 23 for fixing a position therein;
    상기 합판(20)의 저면에 점형패드(31)와 선형패드(32) 중 적어도 하나를 부착하여 충격을 흡수하는 완충재(30); 및A cushioning material (30) for absorbing shock by attaching at least one of a viscous pad (31) and a linear pad (32) to the bottom surface of the plywood (20); And
    상기 합판(20)의 고정단턱(23)에 수용되어 바닥(10) 상에서 위치를 유지하는 클립(40);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체.Laminated block structure for a wooden floor comprising a; (40) is received in the fixing step (23) of the plywood 20 to maintain a position on the bottom (10).
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 완충재(30)는 이웃하는 합판(20)의 갭(26)에 개재되는 돌출턱(34) 또는 합판(20)과 다지점에서 점접촉하는 요철홈(36) 중 적어도 하나를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체.The shock absorbing material 30 is provided with at least one of the projection projection 34 interposed in the gap 26 of the adjacent plywood 20 or the uneven groove 36 in point contact with the plywood 20 at multiple points. Laminated block structure for wood flooring.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 클립(40)은 합판(20)의 신축운동을 허용하도록 고정단턱(23)과 가변적인 유격(43)을 유지하는 구조로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체.The clip 40 is laminated wood block structure for a wooden floor, characterized in that it is formed of a structure for maintaining the fixed step (23) and the variable play 43 to allow the stretching movement of the plywood (20).
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 클립(40)은 플랜지(41) 상에 수직방향 변형을 축소하도록 반원형 단면으로 형성된 곡면대(47)를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체.The clip 40 is a laminated block structure for wood flooring, characterized in that it further comprises a curved surface 47 formed in a semi-circular cross-section to reduce the vertical deformation on the flange (41).
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 합판(20)은 클립(40)과 접촉되는 부분에서 신축운동을 허용하도록 적어도 부분적으로 절개홈(25)을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 목재 마루용 적층블록 구조체.The plywood (20) is a laminated block structure for wood flooring, characterized in that it further comprises at least partly incision groove (25) to allow the stretching movement in the portion in contact with the clip (40).
PCT/KR2015/006050 2015-06-10 2015-06-16 Stacked block structure for wooden floor WO2016199969A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0082125 2015-06-10
KR1020150082125A KR101570208B1 (en) 2015-06-10 2015-06-10 Stacked block assembly for wooden floor

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200395305Y1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2005-09-09 주식회사 대호기술 Structure of Isolating a Crashing Sound of Floor of a Building
JP2007218036A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Deck material fixing structure
KR101372316B1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-03-12 (주) 디엠그랑프리 Floor block system and structure using dm-pp pad and double punched type plywood and dm-cap

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200395305Y1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2005-09-09 주식회사 대호기술 Structure of Isolating a Crashing Sound of Floor of a Building
JP2007218036A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Deck material fixing structure
KR101372316B1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-03-12 (주) 디엠그랑프리 Floor block system and structure using dm-pp pad and double punched type plywood and dm-cap

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