WO2016197588A1 - 调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站 - Google Patents

调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197588A1
WO2016197588A1 PCT/CN2015/099904 CN2015099904W WO2016197588A1 WO 2016197588 A1 WO2016197588 A1 WO 2016197588A1 CN 2015099904 W CN2015099904 W CN 2015099904W WO 2016197588 A1 WO2016197588 A1 WO 2016197588A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
service rate
rate
service
instruction
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PCT/CN2015/099904
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨光
陈俊
刘磊
刘建华
王四海
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中国移动通信集团公司
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Publication of WO2016197588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197588A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a user equipment, and a base station for adjusting a service rate.
  • the user equipment independently adjusts the service rate according to the current network quality, and notifies the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, but the mode is the autonomous adjustment behavior of the user equipment end, and both the evolved base station end and the IMS network end are
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the IMS network automatically adjusts the service rate and informs the user of the device.
  • this method only considers the packet loss at the service level, and cannot be associated with the wireless quality. The rate adjustment and the actual experience of the user are greatly different. Improving the wireless network environment is not ideal.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, a user equipment, and a base station for adjusting a service rate, which can solve at least the above problems in the prior art.
  • the present disclosure provides a method of adjusting a service rate, the method comprising:
  • the service rate is adjusted based on the instructions.
  • the present disclosure provides a method of adjusting a service rate, the method comprising:
  • the present disclosure provides a user equipment, including:
  • An information receiving unit configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment
  • control unit configured to adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the present disclosure provides a base station, including:
  • An information processing module configured to obtain an instruction
  • a communication module configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the method, the user equipment, and the base station for adjusting the service rate provided by the disclosure adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station to control the user equipment. In this way, by flexibly controlling the user equipment service rate, network quality can be optimized and wireless capacity can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a scene according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 2 of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 3 of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 6 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart VIII of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart nin of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram 4 of the scene
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an instruction of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram 5 of the scene
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the scene six
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the scene seven
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an information processing module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a determining sub-module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a first indicator sub-module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 23 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a second indicator sub-module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • Step 102 Adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.
  • the user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual running condition of the network;
  • the instruction may include: adjusting a service rate of the first user equipment, lowering a service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment based on the request for adjusting the service rate.
  • Step 202 Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • Step 203 Adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the request for the adjustment of the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to perform service rate adjustment, send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the used service, the base station may send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station; or when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, The base station issues a request to adjust the traffic rate.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in the embodiment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment;
  • the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction comprises: adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate according to the instruction.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • Step 102 Adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.
  • the user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the method further includes: sending a request to the base station to adjust a service rate;
  • the request for the adjustment of the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to perform service rate adjustment, send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the used service, the base station may send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station; or when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, The base station issues a request to adjust the traffic rate.
  • the first user equipment may also obtain the first A network parameter is reported to the base station.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • the first user equipment may also report the adjustment space information of the service rate, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, no rising space, or no falling space; the following may be classified into the following categories: There is only a rising space, only there is a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both a rising space and a falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • Codec_Modify characterizes the codec adjustment value.
  • the user equipment may also report a set of its own service rate, where the set of service rates includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • the first user equipment starts performing operations. Previously, it is necessary to first negotiate with the base station to obtain a service rate set. In FIG. 3, the service rate set is assumed to be ⁇ 23.85, 19.85, 12.65, 8.85, 6.6 ⁇ , that is, there are five rates for the user equipment to perform rate adjustment.
  • the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction in this embodiment includes: when the instruction is a third instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment, according to the third instruction, Adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate.
  • the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction includes:
  • the instruction is an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service according to the instruction.
  • the third adjustment parameter is sent to the second user equipment, to control the second user equipment to adjust a downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;
  • the device adjusts an uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter
  • the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the first adjustment parameter and the second adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment is up or down by one step according to the preset step value; or may be a specific value that is notified to the user equipment to be adjusted up or down; User equipment adjustment value.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in the embodiment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjusting according to the instruction
  • the service rate includes: adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate according to the instruction.
  • the embodiment may further adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, and may be: when the first user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notify the network side to perform control on the second user.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the device are adjusted.
  • the network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.
  • the embodiment may further be configured to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, where: when the uplink service rate is adjusted, determining a first adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, to the second user equipment Transmitting the first adjustment parameter, to control the second user equipment to adjust a downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;
  • Adjusting the downlink service rate determining a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and sending the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate;
  • the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the second user equipment may be a user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment. For example, when the first user equipment is in a call, the second user equipment may be in communication with the first user equipment.
  • the peer device of the word may be a user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment.
  • the method for determining the first adjustment parameter in the embodiment may be: controlling, according to the preset value, the downlink service rate of the preset value by the second user equipment to be adjusted or lowered;
  • a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current downlink service rate is selected from the rate combination to be the first adjustment parameter.
  • the method for determining the second adjustment parameter may be: controlling, according to the preset value, the uplink service rate of the preset value by the second user equipment to be adjusted or lowered;
  • a rate set of the second user equipment may be obtained, and a rate higher or lower than the current uplink service rate is selected from the rate combination to be the first adjustment parameter.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • Step 102 Adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.
  • the method further includes: sending a request to the base station to adjust a service rate;
  • the request for the adjustment of the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to perform service rate adjustment, send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the used service, the base station may send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station; or when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, The base station issues a request to adjust the traffic rate.
  • the first user equipment may also acquire the first network parameter and report it to the base station.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • the user equipment may also report a set of its own service rate, where the set of service rates includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • the first user equipment starts performing operations. Previously, it is necessary to first negotiate with the base station to obtain a service rate set. In FIG. 3, the service rate set is assumed to be ⁇ 23.85, 19.85, 12.65, 8.85, 6.6 ⁇ , that is, there are five rates for the user equipment to perform rate adjustment.
  • the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction in the embodiment includes: adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction. .
  • the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction may further include:
  • the device adjusts the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter, where the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the third adjustment parameter and the fourth adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment is up or down by one step according to the preset step value; or may be a specific value for notifying the user equipment to increase or decrease; or User equipment adjustment value.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in the embodiment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjusting according to the instruction
  • the service rate includes: adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate according to the instruction.
  • the downlink service rate of the user equipment is adjusted in the voice service Config (that is, the uplink user equipment uplink rate).
  • Step 401 The first user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the first user equipment may be reported to the base station by using a measurement report or a power headroom report, or may be sent through other messages. Reported.
  • Step 402 The base station determines, according to the first network parameter that is reported by the first user equipment, that the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate within the config, and indicates the first user by using an RRC message, according to the information about the report, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator.
  • the device performs rate adjustment on the downlink. For example, the RRC message 0110001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 downlinks down in the AMR WB config.
  • Step 501 The user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment may be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment, or may be reported through other messages. .
  • Step 502 The base station determines, according to the reporting information of the user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted between config or high/standard definition, and indicates that the user equipment performs downlink rate adjustment by using an RRC message, for example, the RRC message can be sent. 01110000, indicating that the QCI 1 downlink rate is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;
  • Step 503 The user equipment notifies the peer user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate by using the SIP SDP according to the indication of the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate, including: sending an instruction to a first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust a service rate according to the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied in a base station.
  • the first user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual running condition of the network;
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • Step 601 Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter, where the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to down or maintain a service rate, and the second instruction is used to indicate the first User equipment adapts to adjust the service rate;
  • Step 602 Send an instruction to the first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied in a base station.
  • the first user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual running condition of the network;
  • the instruction may include: adjusting a service rate of the first user equipment, lowering a service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • the adaptive adjustment service rate in this embodiment includes the following: increasing the service rate, lowering the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.
  • the first network parameter is a parameter that can evaluate the quality of the network, and may include at least one of the following: a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, a first reference parameter, and the like.
  • the information that can be obtained through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.
  • the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs the service quality detection according to the actual situation.
  • the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:
  • Method 1 Determine the quality of the current network quality according to the first network parameter
  • the first user equipment is instructed to downgrade or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction;
  • the first user equipment is instructed to adaptively adjust the service rate by using a second instruction.
  • the determining, according to the first network parameter, the current network quality includes:
  • the first reference parameter may be a channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • Manner 2 Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.
  • the method for obtaining the network capacity information may be the network capacity information calculated according to the traffic volume in the first network parameter and the total amount of services that the base station can bear, and may be a representation manner of the usage rate of the network capacity. .
  • Manner 3 Obtain service quality information according to the first network parameter, and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information.
  • the method for obtaining the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
  • Step 701 Acquire the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, no rising space, or no falling space;
  • Step 702 Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter, where the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to down or maintain a service rate, and the second instruction is used to indicate the first User equipment adapts to adjust the service rate;
  • Step 703 Send an instruction to the first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied in a base station.
  • the first user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual running condition of the network;
  • the instruction may include: adjusting a service rate of the first user equipment, lowering a service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining a service rate of the first user equipment.
  • the adaptive adjustment service rate in this embodiment includes the following: increasing the service rate, lowering the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.
  • the first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, and may include at least the following One type: packet loss rate, dropped call rate, first reference parameter, and the like.
  • the information that can be obtained through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.
  • the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs the service quality detection according to the actual situation.
  • the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:
  • Method 1 Determine the quality of the current network quality according to the first network parameter
  • the first user equipment is instructed to downgrade or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction;
  • the determining, according to the first network parameter, the current network quality includes:
  • the first reference parameter may be a channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • Manner 2 Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.
  • the method for obtaining the network capacity information may be the network capacity information calculated according to the traffic volume in the first network parameter and the total amount of services that the base station can bear, and may be a representation manner of the usage rate of the network capacity. .
  • Manner 3 Obtain service quality information according to the first network parameter, and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information.
  • the method for obtaining the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.
  • the generating the first instruction in the embodiment may include:
  • the user equipment When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a down space, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the user equipment When the value of the network capacity information is greater than a preset limit, and the user equipment has a drop space, the user equipment is instructed to downgrade the service rate;
  • the user equipment When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment has a rising space, the user equipment is instructed to increase the service rate;
  • the user equipment When the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment does not have a drop space, or the value of the network capacity information is less than a lower limit of the preset range, and the user When the device does not have a rising space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the down-cut service rate includes: adjusting the service rate according to the preset step value; and the up-regulating the service rate, including: adjusting the service rate according to the preset step value,
  • the preset step value in this embodiment may be data set according to actual conditions, for example, may be set to 10 kbps.
  • Step 10 Determine the quality of the current network quality between the first user equipment and the base station according to the first network parameter.
  • the CQI is taken as an example.
  • the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the CQI parameter value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the current network is determined. Quality is excellent.
  • the preset threshold is an empirical value for evaluating the quality of the network, and is obtained through a series of statistics and tests.
  • the adjustment space information of the CQI and the self-service rate reported by the user equipment should be obtained first, wherein the adjustment space information includes: there is a rising space, there is a falling space, there is no rising space, or there is no falling space. . Specifically, it can be divided into the following categories: there is only a rising space, only there is a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both a rising space and a falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Step 20 If the network quality is inferior, the first user equipment is instructed to lower or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction.
  • the first instruction is generated and sent to the user equipment according to the adjustment space information of the service rate reported by the user equipment.
  • the first instruction may be sent to the user equipment by using a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the user equipment by using other messages, which greatly improves the compatibility of the method.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a drop space
  • the user equipment is instructed to downgrade the first-order service rate; if the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a drop space, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the first instruction can be set to Codec_Modify, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • Step 30 If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment (user equipment) is adapted to adjust the service rate according to the current network capacity information by using the second instruction.
  • the network capacity information of the current network needs to be further evaluated to more reasonably control and adjust the service rate.
  • a second instruction is generated according to the network capacity information of the current network and the adjustment space information reported by the user equipment, to indicate that the user equipment adjusts its own service rate adaptively. It is worth noting that the definition of the second instruction is consistent with the definition of the first instruction, and therefore will not be described here.
  • the user equipment When the related indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and the user equipment has a falling space, the user equipment is instructed to downgrade the first-order service rate; that is, when the relevant indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and the value of the Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11" When the value of Codec_Modify is "00".
  • the related indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and the user equipment does not have a falling space
  • the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate; that is, when the relevant indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10"
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current service rate.
  • the related indicators of the network capacity information may include: a number of cell users, a resource occupancy rate, a cell throughput, and the like.
  • the relevant indicator of the network capacity information may be at least one of the following: the number of the cell users is lower than the first threshold; the resource occupancy rate is lower than the second threshold; the cell throughput rate is lower than the third threshold;
  • the relevant indicator of the network capacity information may be at least one of the following: the number of the user of the cell is not lower than the first threshold; the resource occupancy rate is not lower than the second threshold; the cell throughput rate is not Below the third threshold.
  • the first threshold value may be a value set according to an actual situation; the second threshold value and the third threshold value may be ratios set according to actual conditions.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • the base station determines the current network quality based on the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of the self service rate reported by the first user equipment. . If the current network quality is inferior, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the current service rate by using the first instruction; if the current network quality is superior, the related indicator of the network capacity information is further evaluated, and the first user equipment is indicated by the second instruction. The current service rate is maintained. If the current resource usage rate is too high or too low, the second instruction is used to indicate that the user equipment adjusts or maintains or maintains the current service rate according to the service rate.
  • the base station side determines the current network quality and network capacity information. The first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment, and the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the network environment change, thereby maximizing quality and wireless capacity.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 10, including:
  • Step 1001 Acquire a first service set of the first user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • Step 1002 Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter, where the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to down or maintain a service rate, and the second instruction is used to indicate the first User equipment adapts to adjust the service rate;
  • Step 1003 Send an instruction to the first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.
  • the method for adjusting the service rate provided by this embodiment may be applied in a base station.
  • the first user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual running condition of the network;
  • the instruction may include the following: up-regulating a service rate of the first user equipment, and lowering the The service rate of the first user equipment is maintained, and the service rate of the first user equipment is maintained.
  • the adaptive adjustment service rate in this embodiment includes the following: increasing the service rate, lowering the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.
  • the first network parameter is a parameter that can evaluate the quality of the network, and may include at least one of the following: a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, a first reference parameter, and the like.
  • the information that can be obtained through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.
  • the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs the service quality detection according to the actual situation.
  • the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:
  • Method 1 Determine the quality of the current network quality according to the first network parameter
  • the first user equipment is instructed to downgrade or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction;
  • the first user equipment is instructed to adaptively adjust the service rate by using a second instruction.
  • the determining, according to the first network parameter, the current network quality includes:
  • the first reference parameter may be a channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • the first user equipment is instructed to down or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction, including:
  • the indication station When there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the indication station The first user equipment maintains the current service rate.
  • the first user equipment is instructed to be adjusted to the service rate set.
  • Manner 2 Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.
  • the method for obtaining the network capacity information may be the network capacity information calculated according to the traffic volume in the first network parameter and the total amount of services that the base station can bear, and may be a representation manner of the usage rate of the network capacity. .
  • the method for obtaining the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.
  • the generating the first instruction in the embodiment may include:
  • the user equipment When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a down space, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment exists When the space is reduced, the user equipment is instructed to reduce the service rate;
  • the user equipment When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment has a rising space, the user equipment is instructed to increase the service rate;
  • the user equipment When the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment does not have a drop space, or the value of the network capacity information is less than a lower limit of the preset range, and the user When the device does not have a rising space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the down-cut service rate includes: adjusting the service rate according to the preset step value; and the up-regulating the service rate, including: adjusting the service rate according to the preset step value,
  • the preset step value in this embodiment may be data set according to actual conditions, for example, may be set to 10 kbps.
  • Step 10 Determine the quality of the current network quality between the first user equipment and the base station according to the first network parameter.
  • the CQI and the self service rate set reported by the user equipment are obtained, where the service rate set includes all service rate values supported by the user equipment.
  • Step 20 If the network quality is inferior, the first user equipment is instructed to lower or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction.
  • the first instruction is generated and sent to the first user equipment according to the relationship between the current service rate of the first user equipment and the service rate set reported by the first user equipment.
  • the first command may be sent to the first user equipment by using a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the first user equipment by using other messages.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first user equipment is instructed to adjust to a service rate value that is less than the current service rate in the service rate set; if the service rate set does not exist below the current service rate The rate of the service rate value indicating that the first user equipment remains current Business rate.
  • Step 30 If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate according to the current network capacity information by using the second instruction.
  • the first user equipment When the related indicator of the network capacity information is too low, and the service rate value is higher than the current service rate, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust to a service rate value in the service rate set that is greater than the current service rate. When the related indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the service rate set of the first user equipment is not considered, and only the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the related indicators of the network capacity information may include: a number of cell users, a resource occupancy rate, a cell throughput, and the like.
  • the relevant indicator of the network capacity information may be at least one of the following: the number of the user of the cell is not lower than the first threshold; the resource occupancy rate is not lower than the second threshold; the cell throughput rate is not Below the third threshold.
  • the first threshold value may be a value set according to an actual situation; the second threshold value and the third threshold value may be ratios set according to actual conditions.
  • the base station determines the current network quality based on the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of the self service rate reported by the first user equipment. . If the current network quality is inferior, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the current service rate by using the first instruction; if the current network quality is superior, the related indicator of the network capacity information is further evaluated, and the first user equipment is indicated by the second instruction. The current service rate is maintained. If the current resource usage rate is too high or too low, the second instruction is used to indicate that the user equipment adjusts or maintains or maintains the current service rate according to the service rate.
  • the base station side determines the current network quality and network capacity information. The first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment, and the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the network environment change, thereby maximizing quality and wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes:
  • Step 1201 Determine an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment.
  • Step 1202 Send an instruction to the first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the method may further include: acquiring adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a presence of a drop Space, no rising space or no falling space; concrete can be divided into the following categories: there is only rising space, only there is falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both rising space and falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a self service rate set reported by the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment, for example, Before starting to perform an operation, a user equipment needs to first negotiate with the base station to obtain a service rate set.
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment may specifically include:
  • the method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment may be configured to notify the first user equipment of the step size by using the instruction information, and may also indicate which rate in the service rate set is specifically used by the user equipment.
  • the method for generating the command information according to the first network parameter may also be described by using the CQI as an example.
  • the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold
  • the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the first user equipment is required to downgrade the uplink service rate; or the network parameter reported by the second user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment indicates that the location network quality of the second user equipment is poor, so the second user equipment
  • the uplink service rate will be lowered. Therefore, the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.
  • the first user equipment also receives the instruction through the first embodiment, and then the first user equipment root According to the instruction, the rate of its own service is up, down or unchanged.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be separately adjusted. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a service rate, the method comprising: sending an instruction to a first user equipment, to control the first user equipment to adjust a service rate according to the instruction.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the method may further include: acquiring adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, and no rising There is no space for space reduction; the following can be divided into the following categories: there is only a rising space, only there is a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both rising space and falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a self service rate set reported by the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the method further includes the following operations:
  • the first operation determines an instruction for an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate of the first service of the first user equipment.
  • a second operation determining an instruction for an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate adjustment between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;
  • a third operation is to determine an instruction for an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate adjustment between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.
  • the manner of determining the first service used by the first user equipment in the embodiment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, and the type of the CQI is assumed to be 1.
  • the first service is determined to be a voice service.
  • the instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment includes:
  • the instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.
  • the method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment may be configured to notify the first user equipment of the step size by using the instruction information, and may also indicate which rate in the service rate set is specifically used by the user equipment.
  • the method for generating the command information according to the first network parameter may also be described by using the CQI as an example.
  • the CQI when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the first user equipment is required to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when The network parameter reported by the second user equipment that is communicated by the user equipment indicates that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the uplink service rate of the second user equipment is downgraded, so that the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly. Downstream traffic rate.
  • the adjustment space information of the self service rate is obtained, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, no rising space or no falling space; and acquiring a self service rate set, where the service rate set The service rate value supported by the first user equipment is included.
  • the first user equipment also receives the instruction, and then the first user equipment adjusts, decreases, or remains unchanged on its own service rate according to the instruction.
  • the method for sending the instruction may be performed by using an RRC message, and by setting each bi bit in the RRC message, the following message may be sent through the RRC message: the first service type for the uplink And/or an increase or decrease in the downlink traffic rate.
  • Example 1 adjusting the uplink service rate of the voice service of the first user equipment (the user equipment 1), as shown in FIG. 13, includes:
  • Step 1301 User equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (we can assume that the message is Codec_Change_Available, the value is not 00, and its meaning can be as shown in Table 1), the user equipment The reported information can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment, or can be reported through other messages.
  • Step 1302 The base station determines, according to the reporting information, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion related indicator of the user equipment 1, that the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate within the configuration (config), and indicates that the user equipment 1 performs the rate adjustment by using the RRC message.
  • the message is Codec_Modify, taking 8 bits as an example.
  • the meaning can be as shown in Figure 14.
  • the first two digits are QCI, that is, the first two digits indicate the type of service targeted; the second and third digits indicate the uplink. And/or the uplink traffic rate is up or down; the last four bits are used to indicate the coding type, and the coding type may include various types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video coding, and the like.
  • RRC message 0101001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 (voice service) is in AMR WB config
  • the uplink is slowed down; after that, the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.
  • Example 2 Adjusting the uplink service rate of the user equipment between the voice service Config and the high/standard definition, as shown in Figure 15, including:
  • Step 1501 The user equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1, or Other news is reported.
  • the rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include a rate set corresponding to multiple coding types, such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.
  • Step 1502 The base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameter, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to be adjusted between config or high/standard definition, and indicates that the user equipment uplinks through the RRC message.
  • the rate adjustment is performed, for example, the RRC message 01010000 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 uplink rate is reduced from the AMR-WB to the AMR-NB; after that, the user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the certain service of the first user equipment can also be adjusted separately. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • a method of adjusting a traffic rate comprising: transmitting an instruction to a first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust a traffic rate according to the instruction.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the method may further include: acquiring adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, and no rising There is no space for space reduction; the following can be divided into the following categories: there is only a rising space, only there is a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both rising space and falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a self service rate set reported by the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment includes:
  • the instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment includes:
  • the instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.
  • the manner of determining the first service used by the first user equipment in the embodiment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, and the type of the CQI is assumed to be 1.
  • the first service is determined to be a voice service.
  • the determining, for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment includes: based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the first user equipment Adjusting a spatial information and/or a set of service rates; determining a third adjustment value of an uplink traffic rate for the first service of the first user equipment, and/or a downlink for the first service of the first user equipment The fourth adjustment value of the service rate;
  • the instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.
  • the method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment may be configured to notify the first user equipment of the step size by using the instruction information, and may also indicate which rate in the service rate set is specifically used by the user equipment.
  • the method for generating the command information according to the first network parameter may also be described by using the CQI as an example.
  • the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold
  • the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the first user equipment is required to downgrade the uplink service rate; or the network parameter reported by the second user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment indicates that the location network quality of the second user equipment is poor, so the second user equipment
  • the uplink service rate will be lowered. Therefore, the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.
  • the rate of the first user equipment when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, it is also possible to refer to whether the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment has an upward or falling space for the service rate.
  • the first user equipment also receives the instruction by using the first user equipment, and then the first user equipment adjusts, decreases, or remains unchanged according to the instruction.
  • the method for transmitting the instruction in the embodiment may be that the RRC message is sent, and each bit in the RRC message is set, and at least the following message may be sent through the RRC message: the first service type for the uplink And/or an increase or decrease in the downlink traffic rate.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may further include: determining, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, an instruction to adjust a service rate of the second user equipment; wherein the second user equipment and the The first user equipment is different, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the determining, by the instruction to adjust a service rate of the second user equipment includes one of the following:
  • the method provided in this embodiment may further include: determining a service rate of the second user equipment corresponding to the first user equipment, specifically: determining, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, An instruction for a service rate of the second user equipment; wherein the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the instruction for determining a service rate for the second user equipment includes:
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the embodiment may be under the management of the same base station, or may be in the management location of different base stations.
  • the second user equipment Before determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, it is also required to obtain a negotiated service rate set for the second user equipment, and whether the second user equipment has a space for increasing or decreasing the service rate, and determining The method is the same as that of the first user equipment, and is not described here.
  • first user equipment and the second user equipment are still in the management scope of different base stations.
  • scenario examples The following describes the embodiment in detail using several scenario examples:
  • the voice service serving base station cooperates with the peer base station to adjust the voice rate, including:
  • Step 1701 The first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and the self rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station by using the measurement report of the user equipment or the power headroom report. It can also be reported through other news.
  • codec mode set config codec mode set config
  • self rate or rate adjustment space indication the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station by using the measurement report of the user equipment or the power headroom report. It can also be reported through other news.
  • Step 1702 The base station determines, according to the information about the first user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, that the uplink of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config, and performs rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure the second user.
  • the coverage and capacity of the base station corresponding to the device meet the requirements.
  • Step 1703 After the negotiation is completed, the eNB sends an RRC message to the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment on the uplink.
  • the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 is down-speeded in the AMR-WB config.
  • the user equipment adjusts its uplink according to the indication of the base station. Business rate.
  • Scenario 2 The voice service serving base station and the opposite base station perform rate negotiation and cooperation to adjust the voice rate, including:
  • the user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication.
  • the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment, or can be reported through other messages.
  • the base station determines that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the reporting information of the user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicators, and performs rate negotiation with the opposite base station to ensure that the coverage and capacity of the opposite base station meet the requirements, and the peer end is required.
  • the base station cooperates to adjust the rate of the peer user equipment to which it belongs;
  • the peer base station indicates, by using an RRC message, that the peer user equipment belongs to the downlink rate adjustment, for example, the RRC message 0101001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 is down-speeded in the AMR-WB config, and then the peer user equipment adjusts according to the indication of the opposite base station. Its own uplink service rate.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be separately adjusted. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 18, including:
  • the information receiving unit 1801 is configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment
  • the control unit 1802 is configured to adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the user equipment provided in this embodiment may include: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a request for adjusting a service rate to the base station.
  • the user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station when the service rate adjustment needs to be performed. For example, when the service rate does not match the used service, the base station may send a request for adjusting the service rate. Alternatively, when the signal quality is poor, the base station may also send a request for adjusting the service rate.
  • control unit 1802 determines an instruction to adjust an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment, and adjusts an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate according to the instruction.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 18, including:
  • the information receiving unit 1801 is configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment
  • the control unit 1802 is configured to adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the user equipment may be a smart terminal having a communication function, such as a mobile phone or the like.
  • the user equipment further includes: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a service rate adjustment request to the base station.
  • the information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station when the service rate adjustment needs to be performed. For example, when the current service rate of the user equipment does not match the used service, the base station may send a request for adjusting the service rate. Alternatively, when the user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, the user equipment may also send an adjustment service to the base station. Rate request.
  • the control unit 1802 obtains the first network parameter and reports it to the base station through the information sending unit.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • the control unit 1802 further reports the adjustment space information of the service rate by the information sending unit, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, no rising space, or no falling space; Several types: There is only a rising space, there is only a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both rising space and falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the user equipment may further report a set of its own service rate, wherein the set of service rates includes a supported service rate value.
  • the control unit in this embodiment is configured to adjust an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction.
  • the control unit is configured to adjust, according to the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.
  • control unit when used to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notify the network side to perform control to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and further, the The network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.
  • control unit when used to adjust the uplink service rate, determining a first adjustment parameter for a downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and sending the first adjustment to the second user equipment a parameter, to control the second user equipment to adjust a downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;
  • Adjusting the downlink service rate determining a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and sending the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate.
  • the second user equipment may be a user equipment that communicates with the user equipment.
  • the second user equipment may be a peer device that makes a call with the user equipment.
  • the method for determining the first adjustment parameter in the embodiment may be: controlling, according to the preset value, the downlink service rate of the preset value by the second user equipment to be adjusted or lowered; or obtaining the second user equipment A set of rates from which a rate higher or lower than a current downlink traffic rate is selected to be the first adjustment parameter.
  • the method for determining the second adjustment parameter may be: controlling, according to the preset value, the uplink service rate of the preset value by the second user equipment to be adjusted or lowered; or obtaining the rate of the second user equipment
  • control unit is configured to: when the uplink service rate of the first service is adjusted, determine a third adjustment parameter for a downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the third to the second user equipment Adjusting a parameter to control the second user equipment to adjust a downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;
  • the device adjusts an uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter, where the second user equipment is different from the user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the user equipment.
  • the third adjustment parameter and the fourth adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment is up or down by one step according to the preset step value; or may be a specific value for notifying the user equipment to increase or decrease; or User equipment adjustment value.
  • the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in the embodiment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjusting according to the instruction Service rate, including: adjusting uplink service rate and/or downlink service according to the instruction rate.
  • the embodiment may further adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, and may be: when the first user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notify the network side to perform control on the second user.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the device are adjusted.
  • the network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.
  • Scenario 1 Adjust the downlink rate of the user equipment (that is, the uplink user equipment uplink rate) in the voice service Config. The details are as follows:
  • the base station determines, according to the first network parameter that is reported by the first user equipment, that the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate within the config, and indicates that the first user equipment is downlinked by using the RRC message. Rate adjustment, such as sending RRC message 0111001, indicates that QCI 1 is slowing down in AMR WB config.
  • the first user equipment notifies the peer second user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate by using the RTP/RTCP CMR according to the indication of the base station.
  • Scenario 2 Adjust the downlink rate of the user equipment (that is, the uplink rate of the peer user equipment) between the voice service Config and the high/standard definition. The details are as follows:
  • the base station determines, according to the reporting information of the user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted between config or high/standard definition, and indicates that the user equipment performs downlink rate adjustment by using an RRC message, for example, the RRC message 01110000 can be sent.
  • QCI 1 downlink rate decreases from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;
  • the user equipment notifies the peer user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate through the SIP SDP according to the indication of the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19, including:
  • An information processing module 1901 configured to acquire an instruction
  • the communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the first user equipment also receives the instruction by using the first user equipment, and then the first user equipment adjusts, decreases, or remains unchanged according to the instruction.
  • the information processing module is further configured to generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter, where the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to down or maintain the service rate; The first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate adaptively.
  • the adaptive adjustment service rate includes the following: increasing the service rate, lowering the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19, including:
  • An information processing module 1901 configured to acquire an instruction
  • the communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the information processing module includes:
  • a determining sub-module 2001 configured to determine, according to the first network parameter, the first user equipment and the base station The pros and cons of the current network quality
  • the first indicator sub-module 2002 is configured to: when the network quality is inferior, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate by using the first instruction;
  • the second indicator sub-module 2003 is configured to, when the network quality is excellent, instruct the first user equipment to adjust the service rate adaptively according to the current network capacity information by using a second instruction.
  • the first network parameter includes: a channel quality CQI.
  • the determining submodule includes:
  • the first determining unit 2101 is configured to determine that the network quality is inferior when the value of the first network parameter is less than a preset threshold
  • the second determining unit 2102 is configured to determine that the network quality is superior when the value of the first network parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the information processing module further includes: a first obtaining sub-module 2004, configured to acquire the first network parameter and the adjustment space information of the self-service rate reported by the user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, There is no upside or no downside.
  • the first indication sub-module includes: a first indication unit 2201, configured to: according to the adjustment space information, instruct the user equipment to down or maintain a service rate by using the first instruction; When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has a drop space, the user equipment is instructed to downgrade the first-order service rate; and when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment does not have a drop space, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. .
  • the second indicator submodule includes:
  • the first lowering unit 2301 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than a preset upper limit, and the user equipment has a falling space, instruct the user equipment to downgrade the first-order service rate;
  • the first uplinking unit 2302 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is less than a lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment has a rising space, instruct the user equipment to raise a first-order service rate;
  • the first holding unit 2303 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment does not have a falling space, or the value of the network capacity information is smaller than the preset The lower limit of the range, and when the user equipment does not have a rising space, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the information processing unit further includes: a second obtaining sub-module 2005, configured to acquire a first network parameter and a self-service rate set reported by the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service supported by the user equipment Rate value.
  • the first indication sub-module further includes: a second indication unit 2202, configured to: according to the service rate set, indicate, by using the first instruction, that the user equipment reduces or maintains the service rate; wherein, in the service rate set, there is a lower than the current service rate.
  • a second indication unit 2202 configured to: according to the service rate set, indicate, by using the first instruction, that the user equipment reduces or maintains the service rate; wherein, in the service rate set, there is a lower than the current service rate.
  • the second indicator sub-module further includes: a second down-modulation unit 2304, configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range, and the service rate value in the service rate set is lower than the current service rate, the indication The user equipment is downgraded to a service rate value in the service rate set that is smaller than the current service rate;
  • the second uplinking unit 2305 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is lower than the lower limit of the preset range, and the service rate value in the service rate set is higher than the current service rate, indicating that the user equipment is adjusted to be greater than the current service in the service rate set. a service rate value of the rate;
  • the second holding unit 2306 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than a preset upper limit, and the service rate value in the service rate set is lower than the current service rate, or the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset The lower limit of the range, and when there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • the base station determines the current network quality based on the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of the self service rate reported by the first user equipment. . If the current network quality is inferior, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the current service rate by using the first instruction; if the current network quality is superior, the resource occupancy rate is further evaluated, if the value of the resource occupancy rate falls within a preset range.
  • the second user instruction is used to indicate that the first user equipment maintains the current service rate. If the current resource usage rate is too high or too low, the second instruction is used to indicate that the user equipment adjusts or maintains or maintains the current service rate according to the service rate.
  • the base station side instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the current network quality and the network capacity information, so that the base station can flexibly control the first user equipment service rate according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and Wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19, including:
  • An information processing module 1901 configured to acquire an instruction
  • the communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the information processing module is configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, a third instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first user equipment.
  • the information processing module is further configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment.
  • the information processing module is configured to acquire the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, no rising space, or There is no falling space; the following can be divided into the following categories: there is only rising space, only there is falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both rising space and falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the information processing module is further configured to acquire the first network parameter and the self service rate set reported by the user equipment, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the information processing module is further configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjusted spatial information and/or the service rate set of the first user equipment, the first user equipment a first adjustment value of the uplink service rate, and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; generating the third instruction by using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value .
  • the method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment may be configured to notify the first user equipment of the step size by using the instruction information, and may also indicate which rate in the service rate set is specifically used by the user equipment.
  • the method for generating the command information according to the first network parameter may also be described by using the CQI as an example.
  • the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold
  • the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the first user equipment is required to downgrade the uplink service rate; or the network parameter reported by the second user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment indicates that the location network quality of the second user equipment is poor, so the second user equipment
  • the uplink service rate will be lowered. Therefore, the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.
  • Example 1 adjusting the uplink service rate of the voice service of the first user equipment (user equipment 1), including:
  • the user equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (we can assume that the message is Codec_Change_Available, the value is not 00, the meaning of which can be as shown in Table 1), the information reported by the user equipment.
  • the measurement report of the user equipment or the power headroom report can be reported to the base station or reported by other messages.
  • the base station determines that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to be adjusted within the config according to the information reported by the user equipment 1, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, and indicates that the user equipment 1 performs uplink rate adjustment through an RRC message.
  • the message is Codec_Modify, taking 8 bits as an example. Its meaning can be as the first two digits are QCI, that is, the first two digits indicate the type of service targeted; the second and third digits indicate the uplink and/or Or the downlink service rate is up or down; the last four bits are used to indicate the coding type, and the coding type may include various types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video coding, and the like.
  • the RRC message 0101001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 (voice service) is down-speeded in the AMR WB config; after that, the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.
  • Example 2 Adjusting the uplink service rate of the user equipment between the voice service Config and the high/standard definition, including:
  • the user equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication.
  • the information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1, or can be reported through other messages.
  • the rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include a rate set corresponding to multiple coding types, such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.
  • the base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameter, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to be adjusted between config or high/standard definition, and indicates that the user equipment uplinks the rate adjustment by using the RRC message.
  • the RRC message 01010000 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 uplink rate is reduced from the AMR-WB to the AMR-NB; after that, the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.
  • the service rate can be adjusted according to the instruction of the base station to control the user equipment.
  • the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameter, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be separately adjusted. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19, including:
  • An information processing module 1901 configured to acquire an instruction
  • the communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the first network parameter may include parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • parameters that can evaluate the quality of the network such as a packet loss rate, a dropped call rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the information processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, a third instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment;
  • the information processing unit is configured to acquire the adjustment network information of the first network parameter and the self-service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: a rising space, a falling space, and no There is a rising space or no falling space; specifically, it can be divided into the following categories: there is only a rising space, only there is a falling space, there is no rising space and falling space, and there is both a rising space and a falling space.
  • the instruction for adjusting the spatial information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:
  • Codec_Modify indicates that the user equipment maintains the current rate.
  • the determining in the embodiment, the determining, by using the first network parameter, that the service rate of the first user equipment is up, down, or unchanged; Generating an instruction based on a traffic rate for the first user equipment, up or down, or remaining unchanged.
  • the manner of determining the first service used by the first user equipment in the embodiment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, and the type of the CQI is assumed to be 1.
  • the first service is determined to be a voice service.
  • the information processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, based on the adjusted spatial information and/or the service rate set of the first user equipment, a third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service of the user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment; using the third adjustment value and / or a fourth adjustment value generates the instruction.
  • the method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment may be configured to notify the first user equipment of the step size by using the instruction information, and may also indicate which rate in the service rate set is specifically used by the user equipment.
  • the method for generating the command information according to the first network parameter may also be described by using the CQI as an example.
  • the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold
  • the current network quality is determined to be inferior.
  • the first user equipment is required to downgrade the uplink service rate; or the network parameter reported by the second user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment indicates that the location network quality of the second user equipment is poor, so the second user equipment
  • the uplink service rate will be lowered. Therefore, the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.
  • the rate of the first user equipment when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, it is also possible to refer to whether the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment has an upward or falling space for the service rate.
  • the first user equipment also receives the instruction by using the first user equipment, and then the first user equipment adjusts, decreases, or remains unchanged according to the instruction.
  • the method for sending the instruction may be performed by using an RRC message, and by setting each bi bit in the RRC message, the following message may be sent through the RRC message: the first service type for the uplink And/or an increase or decrease in the downlink traffic rate.
  • the information processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first network parameter of the first user equipment, an instruction for a service rate of the second user equipment, where the second user equipment and the first The user equipment is different, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.
  • the instruction for determining a service rate for the second user equipment includes:
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the embodiment may be under the management of the same base station, or may be in the management location of different base stations.
  • the base The station may directly determine, according to the instruction of the first user equipment to adjust the service rate, the second user equipment to adjust the service rate. For example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, the station needs to adjust accordingly.
  • the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment may directly determine, according to the instruction of the first user equipment to adjust the service rate, the second user equipment to adjust the service rate. For example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, the station needs to adjust accordingly.
  • the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment may directly determine, according to the instruction of the first user equipment to adjust the service rate, the second user equipment to adjust the service rate. For example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, the station needs to adjust accordingly.
  • the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment may directly determine, according to the instruction of the first user equipment to adjust the service rate, the second user equipment to adjust the service rate. For example
  • the second user equipment Before determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, it is also required to obtain a negotiated service rate set for the second user equipment, and whether the second user equipment has a space for increasing or decreasing the service rate, and determining The method is the same as that of the first user equipment, and is not described here.
  • first user equipment and the second user equipment are still in the management scope of different base stations.
  • scenario examples The following describes the embodiment in detail using several scenario examples:
  • Scenario 1 The voice service serving base station cooperates with the peer base station to adjust the voice rate, including:
  • the first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the measurement report of the user equipment or the power headroom report, or Reported by other news.
  • codec mode set config codec mode set config
  • the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the measurement report of the user equipment or the power headroom report, or Reported by other news.
  • the base station determines that the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate in the config according to the information about the first user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicator, and performs rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure that the second user equipment corresponds.
  • the coverage and capacity of the base station meet the requirements.
  • the eNB After the negotiation is completed, the eNB sends an RRC message to the first user equipment to perform rate adjustment on the uplink. For example, the RRC message 0101001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 is down-speeded in the AMR-WB config. After that, the user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate according to the indication of the base station.
  • Scenario 2 The voice service serving base station and the opposite base station perform rate negotiation and cooperation to adjust the voice rate, including:
  • the user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication.
  • the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment, or can be reported through other messages.
  • the base station determines that the downlink of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the reporting information of the user equipment, the uplink coverage, the capacity, and the congestion-related indicators, and performs rate negotiation with the opposite base station to ensure that the coverage and capacity of the opposite base station meet the requirements, and the peer end is required.
  • the base station cooperates to adjust the rate of the peer user equipment to which it belongs;
  • the base station side can according to the obtained first network parameter, The service rate of a user equipment is adjusted, and an instruction is sent to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate.
  • the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be separately adjusted. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to the network environment change, and maximize the quality and the wireless capacity.
  • This embodiment provides a system for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 24, the system includes:
  • the base station 2401 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.
  • the first user equipment 2402 is configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust a service rate of the first user equipment, and adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the base station includes: an information processing module, configured to acquire a first network parameter, configured to determine, according to the first network parameter, an instruction for adjusting a service rate of the first user equipment; and a communication module, configured to send the Determining an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust a service rate according to the instruction.
  • the user equipment includes: an information receiving unit, configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station for a service rate of the first user equipment; and a control unit, configured to adjust a service rate based on the instruction.
  • the user equipment can be adjusted according to an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate.
  • the service rate can be adjusted according to an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate.
  • the integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种调整业务速率的方法、用户设备、基站及系统，其中，所述方法包括：获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；基于所述指令调整业务速率。

Description

调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年6月8日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510308943.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及一种调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站。
背景技术
随着移动用户越来越多，由于移动网络的资源占用率和信道带宽的限制，现有技术中通常采用以下两种调整业务速率的方式，来解决移动通信中容量受限和信道堵塞的问题，一是：用户设备根据当前网络质量自主调节业务速率，并通知IP多媒体子系统(IMS，IP Multimedia Subsystem)网络，但该方式为用户设备端的自主调整行为，演进型基站端和IMS网络端均不可控；二是：IMS网络端自主调节业务速率，并告知用户设备端，但该方式仅考察到业务层面的丢包情况，无法与无线质量相关联，速率调整和用户实际体验偏差较大，改善无线网络环境不理想。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的目的在于提供一种调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站，能至少解决现有技术中存在的上述问题。
为达到上述目的，本公开的技术方案是这样实现的：
本公开提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，所述方法包括：
获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
基于所述指令调整业务速率。
本公开提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，所述方法包括：
发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
本公开提供了一种用户设备，包括：
信息接收单元，用于获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
控制单元，用于基于所述指令调整业务速率。
本公开提供了一种基站，包括：
信息处理模块，用于获取到指令；
通信模块，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
本公开所提供的调整业务速率的方法、用户设备及基站，根据基站的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图一；
图2为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图二；
图3为本公开实施例场景示意图一；
图4为本公开实施例场景示意图二；
图5为本公开实施例场景示意图三；
图6为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图三；
图7为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图四；
图8为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图五；
图9为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图六；
图10为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图七；
图11为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图八；
图12为本公开实施例业务速率自适应方法流程示意图九；
图13为场景示意图四；
图14为本公开实施例指令组成示意图；
图15为场景示意图五；
图16为场景示意图六；
图17为场景示意图七；
图18为本公开实施例用户设备组成示意图；
图19为本公开实施例基站组成结构示意图；
图20为本公开实施例信息处理模块组成示意图；
图21为本公开实施例判断子模块组成示意图；
图22为本公开实施例第一指示子模块组成示意图；
图23本公开实施例第二指示子模块组成示意图；
图24为本公开实施例系统组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本公开再作进一步详细的说明。
实施例一、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
步骤102：基于所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在第一用户设备中。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，可以为：由基站根据网络实际运行情况，确定的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
所述指令可以包括以下一种：上调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，下调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，保持所述第一用户设备的业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例二、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图2所示，所述方法包括：
步骤201：向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求，以使得所述基站基于所述调整业务速率的请求针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整；
步骤202：获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
步骤203：基于所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在第一用户设备中。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求可以为：当第一用户设备需要进行业务速率调整的时候，向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。比如，当所述第一用户设备当前业务速率与使用的业务不匹配的时候，可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求；或者，是第一用户设备检测到信号质量较差的时候，也可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
本实施例中所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为：确定调整所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；
相应的，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例三、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
步骤102：基于所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在第一用户设备中。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
优选地，步骤101之前，还可以包括向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求；
其中，所述向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求可以为：当第一用户设备需要进行业务速率调整的时候，向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。比如，当所述第一用户设备当前业务速率与使用的业务不匹配的时候，可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求；或者，是第一用户设备检测到信号质量较差的时候，也可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
优选地，本实施例在执行步骤101之前，所述第一用户设备还会获取到第 一网络参数，并且上报至所述基站。所述第一网络参数可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
所述第一用户设备还会上报业务速率的调整空间信息，其中，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000001
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。Codec_Modify表征编解码调整值。
以及优选地，所述用户设备还可以上报自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值，比如，图3所示，第一用户设备在开始执行操作之前，需要与基站首先进行协商，得到一个业务速率集合，图3中假设业务速率集合为{23.85，19.85，12.65，8.85，6.6}，即其中包含有5种速率以供用户设备进行速率调整。
本实施例所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：当所述指令为针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第三指令时，根据所述第三指令，调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：
当所述指令为针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令时，根据所述指令，调整第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
调整第一业务的所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务 速率的第三调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第三调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第三调整参数调整第一业务的下行业务速率；
调整第一业务的所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第四调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第四调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第四调整参数调整第一业务的上行业务速率；
其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
其中，所述第一调整参数以及第二调整参数可以为同时用户设备根据预设的步长值上调或下降一个步长；也可以为通知用户设备上调或下降至的具体数值；还可以为通知用户设备调整值。
本实施例中所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为：确定调整所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；相应的，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
进一步地，本实施例还能够针对第二用户设备的业务速率进行调整，可以为：所述第一用户设备调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率时，通知网络侧进行控制以对第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整，进而，所述网络侧根据接收到的通知，针对第二用户设备进行业务速率的调整。
或者，
本实施例还能够针对第二用户设备的业务速率进行调整，可以为：调整所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第一调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第一调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第一调整参数调整下行业务速率；
调整所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第二调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第二调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第二调整参数调整上行业务速率；
其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
所述第二用户设备可以为与所述第一用户设备进行通信的用户设备，比如，当第一用户设备进行通话的时候，第二用户设备可以为与第一用户设备进行通 话的对端设备。
本实施例中对确定第一调整参数的方式，可以为：按照预设的数值，控制第二用户设备上调或下调所述预设的数值的下行业务速率；
或者，可以获取到第二用户设备的速率集合，从所述速率结合中选取高于或低于当前的下行业务速率的速率至作为第一调整参数。
相应的，确定第二调整参数的方式，可以为：按照预设的数值，控制第二用户设备上调或下调所述预设的数值的上行业务速率；
或者，可以获取到第二用户设备的速率集合，从所述速率结合中选取高于或低于当前的上行业务速率的速率至作为第一调整参数。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例四、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
步骤102：基于所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在第一用户设备中。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
优选地，步骤101之前，还可以包括向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求；
其中，所述向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求可以为：当第一用户设备需要进行业务速率调整的时候，向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。比如，当所述第一用户设备当前业务速率与使用的业务不匹配的时候，可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求；或者，是第一用户设备检测到信号质量较差的时候，也可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
优选地，本实施例在执行步骤101之前，所述第一用户设备还会获取到第一网络参数，并且上报至所述基站。所述第一网络参数可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
所述第一用户设备还会上报业务速率的调整空间信息，其中，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000002
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述用户设备还可以上报自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值，比如，图3所示，第一用户设备在开始执行操作之前，需要与基站首先进行协商，得到一个业务速率集合，图3中假设业务速率集合为{23.85，19.85，12.65，8.85，6.6}，即其中包含有5种速率以供用户设备进行速率调整。
本实施例所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：基于所述指令，调整第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。。
所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，还可以包括：
基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整；
或者，
基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整。
优选地，所述方法还可以包括：调整第一业务的所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第三调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第三调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第三调整参数调整第 一业务的下行业务速率；
调整第一业务的所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第四调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第四调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第四调整参数调整第一业务的上行业务速率；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
其中，所述第三调整参数以及第四调整参数可以为同时用户设备根据预设的步长值上调或下降一个步长；也可以为通知用户设备上调或下降至的具体数值；还可以为通知用户设备调整值。
本实施例中所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为：确定调整所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；相应的，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
下面提供场景对本实施例进行说明：
场景一、如图4所示，语音业务Config内调整所属用户设备下行速率(即对端用户设备上行速率)，具体为：
步骤401：第一用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该第一用户设备上报的信息可通过测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
步骤402：基站根据第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数，包括有上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定第一用户设备下行需要在config内部调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示第一用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01110001，表示QCI 1在AMR WB config内下行降速。
步骤403：第一用户设备根据基站指示，通过RTP/RTCP CMR通知对端第二用户设备调节其上行业务速率。
场景二、如图5所示，语音业务Config间、高/标清间调整所属用户设备下行速率(即对端用户设备上行速率)，具体为：
步骤501：用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
步骤502：基站根据用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备下行需要在config间或高/标清间调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01110000，表示QCI 1下行速率从AMR-WB降至AMR-NB；
步骤503：用户设备根据基站指示，通过SIP SDP通知对端用户设备调节其上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例五、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，包括：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在基站中。
这里，所述第一用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，可以为：由基站根据网络实际运行情况，确定的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
所述指令可以包括以下一种：上调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，下调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，保持所述第一用户设备的业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例六、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图6所示，包括：
步骤601：根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令；其中，所述第一指令用于指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；所述第二指令用于指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率；
步骤602：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在基站中。
这里，所述第一用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，可以为：由基站根据网络实际运行情况，确定的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
所述指令可以包括以下一种：上调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，下调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，保持所述第一用户设备的业务速率。
本实施例中所述适应性调整业务速率包括以下一种：上调业务速率、下调业务速率、保持业务速率。
其中，第一网络参数为能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，可以包括以下至少一种：丢包率、掉话率、第一参考参数等。
通过第一网络参数能够获取到的信息可以包括有网络容量信息、业务质量信息等。
本实施例第一网络参数的获取方式有至少两种：一种为用户设备根据实际情况上报至网络基站；另一种是网络侧的基站周期性的根据实际情况进行业务质量检测得到的。
所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，至少包括以下三种实现方式：
方式一、根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣；
若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
若所述网络质量为优，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
其中，所述根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣包括：
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。其中，第一参考参数可以为信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)。
方式二、根据第一网络参数，获取到网络容量信息；基于所述网络容量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
其中，所述获取到网络容量信息的方法可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务量，以及基站能够承担的业务总量进行计算得到的网络容量信息，可以为一个网络容量的使用率的表示方式。
方式三、根据第一网络参数，获取业务质量信息；基于所述业务质量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
所述获取到业务质量信息的方式可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务质量信息来确定第一用户设备对应的业务质量。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例七、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图7所示，包括：
步骤701：获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；
步骤702：根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令；其中，所述第一指令用于指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；所述第二指令用于指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率；
步骤703：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在基站中。
这里，所述第一用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，可以为：由基站根据网络实际运行情况，确定的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
所述指令可以包括以下一种：上调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，下调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，保持所述第一用户设备的业务速率。
本实施例中所述适应性调整业务速率包括以下一种：上调业务速率、下调业务速率、保持业务速率。
其中，第一网络参数为能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，可以包括以下至少 一种：丢包率、掉话率、第一参考参数等。
通过第一网络参数能够获取到的信息可以包括有网络容量信息、业务质量信息等。
本实施例第一网络参数的获取方式有至少两种：一种为用户设备根据实际情况上报至网络基站；另一种是网络侧的基站周期性的根据实际情况进行业务质量检测得到的。
所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，至少包括以下三种实现方式：
方式一、根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣；
若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
若所述网络质量为优，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
其中，所述根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣包括：
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。其中，第一参考参数可以为信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)。
方式二、根据第一网络参数，获取到网络容量信息；基于所述网络容量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
其中，所述获取到网络容量信息的方法可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务量，以及基站能够承担的业务总量进行计算得到的网络容量信息，可以为一个网络容量的使用率的表示方式。
方式三、根据第一网络参数，获取业务质量信息；基于所述业务质量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
所述获取到业务质量信息的方式可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务质量信息来确定第一用户设备对应的业务质量。
优选地，本实施例中所述生成第一指令，可以包括：
根据所述调整空间信息，通过所述第一指令指示所述用户设备下调或保持 业务速率；其中，在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率，包括：
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备存在上升空间时，指示所述用户设备上调业务速率；
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备不存在上升空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，所述下调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值下调业务速率；所述上调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值上调业务速率、
本实施例中所述预设的步长值可以为根据实际情况进行设置的数据，比如可以设置为10kbps。
上述步骤具体实现，可以如图8和图9所示包括：
步骤10：根据第一网络参数，判断第一用户设备与基站之间的当前网络质量的优劣。
本实施中以CQI为例进行说明，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，当CQI的参数值大于或等于该预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为优。其中，该预设阈值为评估网络质量优劣的经验值，是通过一系列统计和测试得出的。
在评估网络质量的步骤之前，还应先获取用户设备上报的CQI和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，其中，调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间。具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000003
步骤20：若网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率。
若上述步骤判断当前的网络质量为劣，则需要根据用户设备上报的自身业务速率的调整空间信息，来生成第一指令并发送至用户设备。其中，该第一指令可通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)重配消息发送给用户设备，也可通过其他消息发送给用户设备，这样大大提高了该方法的兼容性。若调整空间信息指示用户设备存在下降空间时，指示用户设备下调一阶业务速率；若调整空间信息指示用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。其中，该第一指令可设置为Codec_Modify，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000004
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
步骤30：若网络质量为优，则根据当前网络容量信息，通过第二指令指示第一用户设备(用户设备)适应性调整业务速率。
具体的，当前网络质量为优时，则需要进一步评估当前网络的网络容量信息，以更加合理的控制和调整业务速率。
其中，当网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限时，判断当前网络容量信息的相关指标过高；当网络容量信息的值小于该预设范围的下限时，判断当 前网络容量信息的相关指标过低；当网络容量信息的值在该预设范围内时，判断当前网络容量信息合理。根据当前网络的网络容量信息情况和用户设备上报的调整空间信息，生成第二指令，以指示用户设备适应性调整自身业务速率。值得指出的是，第二指令的定义与第一指令的定义一致，故不在此赘述。
当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且用户设备存在下降空间时，指示用户设备下调一阶业务速率；即当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”。当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示用户设备保持当前业务速率；即当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。
当网络容量信息的相关指标过低，且用户设备存在上升空间时，指示该用户设备上调一阶业务速率；即当网络容量信息的相关指标过低，且Code_Change_Available的值为“10”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“10”。当网络容量信息的相关指标过低，且用户设备不存在上升空间时，指示用户设备保持当前业务速率；即当网络容量信息的相关指标过低，且Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“01”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。
当网络容量信息合理时，不需考虑用户设备的调整空间信息，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，所述网络容量信息的相关指标，可以包括：小区用户数，资源占用率，小区吞吐量等。
网络容量信息的相关指标过低可以为以下至少之一：所述小区用户数低于第一门限值；资源占用率低于第二门限值；小区吞吐率低于第三门限值；
相应的，所述网络容量信息的相关指标过高可以为以下至少之一：所述小区用户数不低于第一门限值；资源占用率不低于第二门限值；小区吞吐率不低于第三门限值。
其中，所述第一门限值可以为根据实际情况设置的数值；第二门限值、第三门限值可以为根据实际情况设置的比例。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调 整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
并且，本实施中，基站根据第一用户设备上报的CQI判断当前网络质量的优劣，并根据第一用户设备上报的自身业务速率的调整空间信息，来指示第一用户设备对业务速率进行调整。若当前网络质量为劣，则通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持当前业务速率；若当前网络质量为优，则进一步评估网络容量信息的相关指标，通过第二指令指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率，若当前资源占用率过高或过低，则通过第二指令指示用户设备结合自身业务速率情况下调或上调或保持当前业务速率；从基站侧根据当前网络的质量和网络容量信息，指示第一用户设备调整其业务速率，可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例八、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图10所示，包括：
步骤1001：获取所述第一用户设备自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值；
步骤1002：根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令；其中，所述第一指令用于指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；所述第二指令用于指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率；
步骤1003：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供的调整业务速率的方法可以应用在基站中。
这里，所述第一用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，可以为：由基站根据网络实际运行情况，确定的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
所述指令可以包括以下一种：上调所述第一用户设备的业务速率，下调所 述第一用户设备的业务速率，保持所述第一用户设备的业务速率。
本实施例中所述适应性调整业务速率包括以下一种：上调业务速率、下调业务速率、保持业务速率。
其中，第一网络参数为能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，可以包括以下至少一种：丢包率、掉话率、第一参考参数等。
通过第一网络参数能够获取到的信息可以包括有网络容量信息、业务质量信息等。
本实施例第一网络参数的获取方式有至少两种：一种为用户设备根据实际情况上报至网络基站；另一种是网络侧的基站周期性的根据实际情况进行业务质量检测得到的。
所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，至少包括以下三种实现方式：
方式一、根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣；
若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
若所述网络质量为优，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
其中，所述根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣包括：
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。其中，第一参考参数可以为信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)。
其中，若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率，包括：
根据所述业务速率集合，通过所述第一指令指示所述第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中的小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
在所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所 述第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率，包括：
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备上调至所述业务速率集合中大于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
方式二、根据第一网络参数，获取到网络容量信息；基于所述网络容量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
其中，所述获取到网络容量信息的方法可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务量，以及基站能够承担的业务总量进行计算得到的网络容量信息，可以为一个网络容量的使用率的表示方式。
方式三、根据第一网络参数，获取业务质量信息；基于所述业务质量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
所述获取到业务质量信息的方式可以为根据第一网络参数中的业务质量信息来确定第一用户设备对应的业务质量。
优选地，本实施例中所述生成第一指令，可以包括：
根据所述调整空间信息，通过所述第一指令指示所述用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率，包括：
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备存在下 降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备存在上升空间时，指示所述用户设备上调业务速率；
在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备不存在上升空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，所述下调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值下调业务速率；所述上调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值上调业务速率、
本实施例中所述预设的步长值可以为根据实际情况进行设置的数据，比如可以设置为10kbps。
上述步骤的具体实现，可以如图8和图11所示，包括：
步骤10：根据第一网络参数，判断第一用户设备与基站之间的当前网络质量的优劣。
其中，第一网络参数为能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等，以CQI为例进行说明，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，当CQI的参数值大于或等于该预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为优。其中，该预设阈值为评估网络质量优劣的经验值，是通过一系列统计和测试得出的。
在评估网络质量的步骤之前，还应先获取用户设备上报的CQI和自身业务速率集合，其中，业务速率集合中包括用户设备支持的全部业务速率值。
步骤20：若网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率。
若上述步骤判断处当前的网络质量为劣，则需要根据第一用户设备当前的业务速率和第一用户设备上报的业务速率集合的关系，生成第一指令并发送至第一用户设备。其中，该第一指令可通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)重配消息发送给第一用户设备，也可通过其他消息发送给第一用户设备。若业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备下调至业务速率集合中的小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；若业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备保持当前 业务速率。
步骤30：若网络质量为优，则根据当前网络容量信息，通过第二指令指示第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
当前网络质量为优时，则需要进一步评估当前网络的网络容量信息，以更加合理的控制和调整业务速率。其中网络容量信息情况的判断如实施例一中所述，故在此不再赘述。根据当前网络的网络容量信息情况和第一用户设备上报的业务速率集合，生成第二指令，以指示第一用户设备适应性调整自身业务速率。
当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备下调至业务速率集合中小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值。当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
当网络容量信息的相关指标过低，且业务速率集合中存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备上调至业务速率集合中大于当前业务速率的一业务速率值。当网络容量信息的相关指标过高，且业务速率集合中不存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
当网络容量信息合理时，不需考虑第一用户设备的业务速率集合，仅指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，所述网络容量信息的相关指标，可以包括：小区用户数，资源占用率，小区吞吐量等。
网络容量信息的相关指标过低可以为以下至少之一：所述小区用户数低于第一门限值；资源占用率低于第二门限值；小区吞吐率低于第三门限值；
相应的，所述网络容量信息的相关指标过高可以为以下至少之一：所述小区用户数不低于第一门限值；资源占用率不低于第二门限值；小区吞吐率不低于第三门限值。
其中，所述第一门限值可以为根据实际情况设置的数值；第二门限值、第三门限值可以为根据实际情况设置的比例。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备 业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
并且，本实施中，基站根据第一用户设备上报的CQI判断当前网络质量的优劣，并根据第一用户设备上报的自身业务速率的调整空间信息，来指示第一用户设备对业务速率进行调整。若当前网络质量为劣，则通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持当前业务速率；若当前网络质量为优，则进一步评估网络容量信息的相关指标，通过第二指令指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率，若当前资源占用率过高或过低，则通过第二指令指示用户设备结合自身业务速率情况下调或上调或保持当前业务速率；从基站侧根据当前网络的质量和网络容量信息，指示第一用户设备调整其业务速率，可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例九、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，如图12所示，所述方法包括：
步骤1201：确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；
步骤1202：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
优选地，执行步骤1201之前，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000006
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值，比如，第一用户设备在开始执行操作之前，需要与基站首先进行协商，得到一个业务速率集合。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，具体可以包括：
基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合，
确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率的第一调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的下行业务速率的第二调整值；利用所述第一调整值和/或第二调整值生成所述第三指令。
其中，基站通知第一用户设备进行速率调整的方法，可以为通过指令信息通知第一用户设备按照步长进行调整，也可以对用户设备具体采用业务速率集合中的哪种速率进行指示。
进一步地，根据所述第一网络参数进行指令信息的生成的方式，还可以以CQI为例进行说明，比如，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，需要第一用户设备对上行业务速率进行下调；或者，当与第一用户设备通信的第二用户设备上报的网络参数表征第二用户设备所处的位置网络质量较差，所以第二用户设备的上行业务速率将会下调，因此需要相应的调低第一用户设备的下行业务速率。
通过本实施例第一用户设备也会收到所述指令，然后所述第一用户设备根 据所述指令对自身的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。并且，还能够针对第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率分别进行调整。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十、
本公开实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的方法，所述方法包括：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000007
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
所述发送指令至第一用户设备之前，所述方法还包括以下几种操作：
第一种操作、确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令。
第二种操作、确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令；
第三种操作、确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令。
优选地，本实施例中确定所述第一用户设备使用的第一业务的方式可以为根据第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数确定，比如，根据CQI进行确定，假设CQI的类型为1则确定第一业务为语音业务。
所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：
基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；
确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；
利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述指令。
其中，基站通知第一用户设备进行速率调整的方法，可以为通过指令信息通知第一用户设备按照步长进行调整，也可以对用户设备具体采用业务速率集合中的哪种速率进行指示。
进一步地，根据所述第一网络参数进行指令信息的生成的方式，还可以以CQI为例进行说明，比如，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，需要第一用户设备对上行业务速率进行下调；或者，当与第一 用户设备通信的第二用户设备上报的网络参数表征第二用户设备所处的位置网络质量较差，所以第二用户设备的上行业务速率将会下调，因此需要相应的调低第一用户设备的下行业务速率。
优选地，获取自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；以及获取自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
也就是说确定是否调整所述第一用户设备的速率的时候，还可以参考所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数中包含的是否具备业务速率的上调或下降空间。
通过本实施例，第一用户设备也会收到所述指令，然后所述第一用户设备根据所述指令对自身的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变。
进一步的买本实施例中发送所述指令的方式可以为利用RRC消息下发，通过对RRC消息中每一bi位进行设置，可以通过RRC消息发送至少以下消息：针对的第一业务类型，上行和/或下行业务速率的上调或下降。
下面使用几个场景示例对本实施例进行详细说明：
示例1、调整第一用户设备(用户设备1)的语音业务的上行业务速率，如图13所示，包括：
步骤1301：用户设备1上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示(我们可假设该消息为Codec_Change_Available，取值不为00，其含义可以如表1所示)，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
步骤1302：基站根据用户设备1上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备1上行需要在配置(config)内部调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备1上行进行速率调节。
其中，我们可假设该消息为Codec_Modify，以8比特为例，其含义可以如图14所示，前两位为QCI，即通过前两位表示针对的业务类型；第2、3位表示对上行和/或下行业务速率的上调或下降；后四位用于表示编码类型，所述编码类型可以包括有多种比如：AMR-NB、AMR-WB、EVS、视频编码等类型。如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1(语音业务)在AMR WB config内 上行降速；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
示例2、语音业务Config间、高/标清间调整所属用户设备上行业务速率，如图15所示，包括：
步骤1501：用户设备1上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备1上报的信息可通过用户设备1的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。其中，用户设备1协商的速率集合可以包括AMR-WB以及AMR-NB等多种编码类型对应的速率集合。
步骤1502：基站根据用户设备1在第一网络参数中上报的信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备1上行需要在config间或高/标清间调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备上行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010000，表示QCI 1上行速率从AMR-WB降至AMR-NB；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。并且，还能够针对第一用户设备的某一种业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率分别进行调整。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十一、
一种调整业务速率的方法，所述方法包括：发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000008
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：
基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合，
确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率的第一调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的下行业务速率的第二调整值；利用所述第一调整值和/或第二调整值生成所述指令。
所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：
基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；
确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；
利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述指令。
优选地，本实施例中确定所述第一用户设备使用的第一业务的方式可以为根据第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数确定，比如，根据CQI进行确定，假设CQI的类型为1则确定第一业务为语音业务。
所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；
利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述指令。
其中，基站通知第一用户设备进行速率调整的方法，可以为通过指令信息通知第一用户设备按照步长进行调整，也可以对用户设备具体采用业务速率集合中的哪种速率进行指示。
进一步地，根据所述第一网络参数进行指令信息的生成的方式，还可以以CQI为例进行说明，比如，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，需要第一用户设备对上行业务速率进行下调；或者，当与第一用户设备通信的第二用户设备上报的网络参数表征第二用户设备所处的位置网络质量较差，所以第二用户设备的上行业务速率将会下调，因此需要相应的调低第一用户设备的下行业务速率。
优选地，确定是否调整所述第一用户设备的速率的时候，还可以参考所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数中包含的是否具备业务速率的上调或下降空间。
通过本实施例第一用户设备也会收到所述指令，然后所述第一用户设备根据所述指令对自身的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变。
进一步的买本实施例中发送所述指令的方式可以为利用RRC消息下发，通过对RRC消息中每一bit位进行设置，可以通过RRC消息发送至少以下消息：针对的第一业务类型，上行和/或下行业务速率的上调或下降。
优选地，本实施例中提供的方法还可以进一步包括：基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率的指令；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
所述确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率的指令，包括以下之一：
确定针对所述第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的调整指令；
确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的调整指令；
确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令；
确定所述第二用户设备的第二业务至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令。
进一步的，本实施例提供的所述方法还可以包括，确定与所述第一用户设备对应的第二用户设备的业务速率，具体为：基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对第二用户设备的业务速率的指令；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
所述确定针对第二用户设备的业务速率的指令，包括：
确定针对所述第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第五指令；或者，确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第六指令。
优选地，本实施例中所述第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以处于相同基站的管理下，也可以处于不同基站的管理位置内。
比如，图16所示为第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于相同基站的管理下的，那么基站可以直接根据第一用户设备的调整业务速率的指令来确定第二用户设备调整业务速率的指令，比如，当第一用户设备需要调整第一业务的上行业务速率时，相应的，确定需要调整第二用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率。
优选地，在确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率之前，还需要获取到针对所述第二用户设备的协商的业务速率集合，以及第二用户设备是否具备上调或下降业务速率的空间，其确定方式与第一用户设备的方式相同，这里不做赘述。
另外，第一用户设备和第二用户设备还处于不同的基站的管理范围，下面使用几个场景示例对本实施例进行详细说明：
场景一、如图17所示，语音业务服务基站与对端基站协作调整语音速率，包括：
步骤1701：第一用户设备上报协商后的业务速率集合(codec mode set config)与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
步骤1702：基站根据第一用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定第一用户设备上行需要在config内调节速率，并与第二用户设备对应的基站进行速率协商，确保第二用户设备对应的基站的覆盖和容量符合要求。
步骤1703：完成协商后，基站通过RRC消息指示第一用户设备上行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1在AMR-WB config内上行降速；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
场景二、语音业务服务基站与对端基站进行速率协商与协作调整语音速率，包括：
用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报；
基站根据用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备下行需要在config内调节速率，并与对端基站进行速率协商，确保对端基站的覆盖和容量符合要求，并要求对端基站协作调节其所属对端用户设备的速率；
对端基站通过RRC消息指示其所属对端用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1在AMR-WB config内上行降速；之后所属对端用户设备根据对端基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。并且，还能够针对第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率分别进行调整。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十二、
本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备，如图18所示，包括：
信息接收单元1801，用于获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
控制单元1802，用于基于所述指令调整业务速率。
优选地，本实施例提供用户设备可以包括：信息发送单元1803，用于向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
其中，信息发送单元1803，用于当需要进行业务速率调整的时候，向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。比如，当业务速率与使用的业务不匹配的时候，可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求；或者，是检测到信号质量较差的时候，也可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
本实施例中所述控制单元1802确定调整所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
实施例十三、
本公开实施例提供了一种用户设备，如图18所示，包括：
信息接收单元1801，用于获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
控制单元1802，用于基于所述指令调整业务速率。
这里，所述用户设备可以为具备通信功能的智能终端，比如，手机等。
所述用户设备还包括：信息发送单元1803，用于向基站发出业务速率调整请求。
其中，所述信息发送单元1803，用于需要进行业务速率调整的时候，向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。比如，当所述用户设备当前业务速率与使用的业务不匹配的时候，可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求；或者，是用户设备检测到信号质量较差的时候，也可以向基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
优选地，控制单元1802，还会获取到第一网络参数，并且通过信息发送单元上报至所述基站。所述第一网络参数可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
控制单元1802，还会通过信息发送单元上报业务速率的调整空间信息，其中，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述用户设备还可以上报自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括支持的业务速率值。
本实施例所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，调整第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整；
或者，
所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整。
进一步地，所述控制单元，用于调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率时，通知网络侧进行控制以对第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整，进而，所述网络侧根据接收到的通知，针对第二用户设备进行业务速率的调整。
或者，所述控制单元，用于调整所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第一调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第一调整 参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第一调整参数调整下行业务速率；
调整所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第二调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第二调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第二调整参数调整上行业务速率。
所述第二用户设备可以为与所述用户设备进行通信的用户设备，比如，当第一用户设备进行通话的时候，第二用户设备可以为与用户设备进行通话的对端设备。
本实施例中对确定第一调整参数的方式，可以为：按照预设的数值，控制第二用户设备上调或下调所述预设的数值的下行业务速率；或者，可以获取到第二用户设备的速率集合，从所述速率结合中选取高于或低于当前的下行业务速率的速率至作为第一调整参数。
相应的，确定第二调整参数的方式，可以为：按照预设的数值，控制第二用户设备上调或下调所述预设的数值的上行业务速率；或者，可以获取到第二用户设备的速率集合，从所述速率结合中选取高于或低于当前的上行业务速率的速率至作为第一调整参数。
优选地，所述控制单元，用于调整第一业务的所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第三调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第三调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第三调整参数调整第一业务的下行业务速率；
调整第一业务的所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第四调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第四调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第四调整参数调整第一业务的上行业务速率；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述用户设备不同，为与所述用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
其中，所述第三调整参数以及第四调整参数可以为同时用户设备根据预设的步长值上调或下降一个步长；也可以为通知用户设备上调或下降至的具体数值；还可以为通知用户设备调整值。
本实施例中所述调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为：确定调整所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；相应的，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务 速率。
进一步地，本实施例还能够针对第二用户设备的业务速率进行调整，可以为：所述第一用户设备调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率时，通知网络侧进行控制以对第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整，进而，所述网络侧根据接收到的通知，针对第二用户设备进行业务速率的调整。
下面提供场景对本实施例进行说明：
场景一、语音业务Config内调整所属用户设备下行速率(即对端用户设备上行速率)，具体为：
第一用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该第一用户设备上报的信息可通过测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
基站根据第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数，包括有上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定第一用户设备下行需要在config内部调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示第一用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01110001，表示QCI 1在AMR WB config内下行降速。
第一用户设备根据基站指示，通过RTP/RTCP CMR通知对端第二用户设备调节其上行业务速率。
场景二、语音业务Config间、高/标清间调整所属用户设备下行速率(即对端用户设备上行速率)，具体为：
用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
基站根据用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备下行需要在config间或高/标清间调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01110000，表示QCI 1下行速率从AMR-WB降至AMR-NB；
用户设备根据基站指示，通过SIP SDP通知对端用户设备调节其上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并 且提升无线容量。
实施例十四、
本公开实施例提供了一种基站，如图19所示，包括：
信息处理模块1901，用于获取到指令；
通信模块1902，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
通过本实施例第一用户设备也会收到所述指令，然后所述第一用户设备根据所述指令对自身的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变。
所述信息处理模块，还用于根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令；其中，所述第一指令用于指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；所述第二指令用于指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
所述适应性调整业务速率包括以下一种：上调业务速率、下调业务速率、保持业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十五、
本公开实施例提供了一种基站，如图19所示，包括：
信息处理模块1901，用于获取到指令；
通信模块1902，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
其中，如图20所示，所述信息处理模块，包括：
判断子模块2001，用于根据第一网络参数，判断第一用户设备与所述基站 之间的当前网络质量的优劣；
第一指示子模块2002，用于在所述网络质量为劣时，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
第二指示子模块2003，用于在所述网络质量为优时，根据当前网络容量信息，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
其中，第一网络参数包括：信道质量CQI，如图21所示，判断子模块包括：
第一判断单元2101，用于在所述第一网络参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
第二判断单元2102，用于在所述第一网络参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。
信息处理模块还包括：第一获取子模块2004，用于获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间。
如图22所示，第一指示子模块包括：第一指示单元2201，用于根据所述调整空间信息，通过所述第一指令指示所述用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调一阶业务速率；在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，如图23所示，第二指示子模块包括：
第一下调单元2301，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调一阶业务速率；
第一上调单元2302，用于在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备存在上升空间时，指示所述用户设备上调一阶业务速率；
第一保持单元2303，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备不存在上升空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，所述信息处理单元还包括：第二获取子模块2005，用于获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述用户设备支持的业务速率值。
其中，第一指示子模块还包括：第二指示单元2202，用于根据业务速率集合，通过第一指令指示用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示用户设备下调至业务速率集合中的小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；在业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。
其中，第二指示子模块还包括：第二下调单元2304，用于在网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示用户设备下调至业务速率集合中小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
第二上调单元2305，用于在网络容量信息的值小于预设范围的下限，且业务速率集合中存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示用户设备上调至业务速率集合中大于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
第二保持单元2306，用于在网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或在网络容量信息的值小于预设范围的下限，且业务速率集合中不存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或，在网络容量信息的值在预设范围之内时，指示用户设备保持当前业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
并且，本实施中，基站根据第一用户设备上报的CQI判断当前网络质量的优劣，并根据第一用户设备上报的自身业务速率的调整空间信息，来指示第一用户设备对业务速率进行调整。若当前网络质量为劣，则通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持当前业务速率；若当前网络质量为优，则进一步评估资源占用率，若资源占用率的值落在一预设范围内，则通过第二指令指示第一用户设备保持当前业务速率，若当前资源占用率过高或过低，则通过第二指令指示用户设备结合自身业务速率情况下调或上调或保持当前业务速率；从基站侧根据当前网络的质量和网络容量信息，指示第一用户设备调整其业务速率，可以实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制第一用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和 无线容量。
实施例十六、
本公开实施例提供了一种基站，如图19所示，包括：
信息处理模块1901，用于获取到指令；
通信模块1902，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
优选地，所述信息处理模块，用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第三指令。
所述信息处理模块，还用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令。
所述信息处理模块，用于获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000010
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述信息处理模块，还用于获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
所述信息处理模块，还用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合，确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率的第一调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的下行业务速率的第二调整值；利用所述第一调整值和/或第二调整值生成所述第三指令。
其中，基站通知第一用户设备进行速率调整的方法，可以为通过指令信息通知第一用户设备按照步长进行调整，也可以对用户设备具体采用业务速率集合中的哪种速率进行指示。
进一步地，根据所述第一网络参数进行指令信息的生成的方式，还可以以CQI为例进行说明，比如，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，需要第一用户设备对上行业务速率进行下调；或者，当与第一用户设备通信的第二用户设备上报的网络参数表征第二用户设备所处的位置网络质量较差，所以第二用户设备的上行业务速率将会下调，因此需要相应的调低第一用户设备的下行业务速率。
下面使用几个场景示例对本实施例进行详细说明：
示例1、调整第一用户设备(用户设备1)的语音业务的上行业务速率，如包括：
用户设备1上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示(我们可假设该消息为Codec_Change_Available，取值不为00，其含义可以如表1所示)，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
基站根据用户设备1上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备1上行需要在config内部调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备1上行进行速率调节。
其中，我们可假设该消息为Codec_Modify，以8比特为例，其含义可以如前两位为QCI，即通过前两位表示针对的业务类型；第2、3位表示对上行和/ 或下行业务速率的上调或下降；后四位用于表示编码类型，所述编码类型可以包括有多种比如：AMR-NB、AMR-WB、EVS、视频编码等类型。如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1(语音业务)在AMR WB config内上行降速；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
示例2、语音业务Config间、高/标清间调整所属用户设备上行业务速率，包括：
用户设备1上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备1上报的信息可通过用户设备1的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。其中，用户设备1协商的速率集合可以包括AMR-WB以及AMR-NB等多种编码类型对应的速率集合。
基站根据用户设备1在第一网络参数中上报的信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备1上行需要在config间或高/标清间调节速率，并通过RRC消息指示用户设备上行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010000，表示QCI 1上行速率从AMR-WB降至AMR-NB；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。并且，还能够针对第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率分别进行调整。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十七、
本公开实施例提供了一种基站，如图19所示，包括：
信息处理模块1901，用于获取到指令；
通信模块1902，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
这里，所述第一网络参数中可以包括有能够评估网络质量优劣的参数，如：丢包率、掉话率或信道质量(CQI，Channel Quality Indicator)等。
所述信息处理单元，具体用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确 定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第三指令；
或者，基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令。
优选地，所述信息处理单元，具体用于获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；具体可分为以下几类：仅存在上升空间，仅存在下降空间，不存在上升空间和下降空间以及既存在上升空间又存在下降空间。其中该调整空间信息的指令可设置为Code_Change_Available，具体编码含义可参照下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015099904-appb-000011
即，当Code_Change_Available的值为“01”或“11”时，Codec_Modify的值为“00”，当Code_Change_Available的值为“00”或“10”时，Codec_Modify指示用户设备保持当前速率。
以及优选地，所述方法还可以包括：获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
本实施例中确定所述用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令可以为基于所述第一网络参数，确定针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或者保持不变；并基于针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变生成指令。
优选地，本实施例中确定所述第一用户设备使用的第一业务的方式可以为根据第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数确定，比如，根据CQI进行确定，假设CQI的类型为1则确定第一业务为语音业务。
所述信息处理单元，具体用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；确定针对所述第 一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述指令。
其中，基站通知第一用户设备进行速率调整的方法，可以为通过指令信息通知第一用户设备按照步长进行调整，也可以对用户设备具体采用业务速率集合中的哪种速率进行指示。
进一步地，根据所述第一网络参数进行指令信息的生成的方式，还可以以CQI为例进行说明，比如，当CQI的参数值小于一预设阈值时，则判断当前的网络质量为劣，需要第一用户设备对上行业务速率进行下调；或者，当与第一用户设备通信的第二用户设备上报的网络参数表征第二用户设备所处的位置网络质量较差，所以第二用户设备的上行业务速率将会下调，因此需要相应的调低第一用户设备的下行业务速率。
优选地，确定是否调整所述第一用户设备的速率的时候，还可以参考所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数中包含的是否具备业务速率的上调或下降空间。
通过本实施例第一用户设备也会收到所述指令，然后所述第一用户设备根据所述指令对自身的业务速率进行上调、下调或保持不变。
进一步的买本实施例中发送所述指令的方式可以为利用RRC消息下发，通过对RRC消息中每一bi位进行设置，可以通过RRC消息发送至少以下消息：针对的第一业务类型，上行和/或下行业务速率的上调或下降。
进一步的，所述信息处理单元，具体用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对第二用户设备的业务速率的指令；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
所述确定针对第二用户设备的业务速率的指令，包括：
确定针对所述第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第五指令；或者，确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的第六指令。
优选地，本实施例中所述第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以处于相同基站的管理下，也可以处于不同基站的管理位置内。
比如，为第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于相同基站的管理下的，那么基 站可以直接根据第一用户设备的调整业务速率的指令来确定第二用户设备调整业务速率的指令，比如，当第一用户设备需要调整第一业务的上行业务速率时，相应的，确定需要调整第二用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率。
优选地，在确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率之前，还需要获取到针对所述第二用户设备的协商的业务速率集合，以及第二用户设备是否具备上调或下降业务速率的空间，其确定方式与第一用户设备的方式相同，这里不做赘述。
另外，第一用户设备和第二用户设备还处于不同的基站的管理范围，下面使用几个场景示例对本实施例进行详细说明：
场景一、语音业务服务基站与对端基站协作调整语音速率，包括：
第一用户设备上报协商后的业务速率集合(codec mode set config)与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报。
基站根据第一用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定第一用户设备上行需要在config内调节速率，并与第二用户设备对应的基站进行速率协商，确保第二用户设备对应的基站的覆盖和容量符合要求。
完成协商后，基站通过RRC消息指示第一用户设备上行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1在AMR-WB config内上行降速；之后用户设备根据基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
场景二、语音业务服务基站与对端基站进行速率协商与协作调整语音速率，包括：
用户设备上报协商后的codec mode set config与自身速率或速率调整空间指示，该用户设备上报的信息可通过用户设备的测量报告或者功率上升空间报告上报给基站，也可通过其他消息上报；
基站根据用户设备上报信息、上行覆盖、容量、拥塞相关指标判定用户设备下行需要在config内调节速率，并与对端基站进行速率协商，确保对端基站的覆盖和容量符合要求，并要求对端基站协作调节其所属对端用户设备的速率；
对端基站通过RRC消息指示其所属对端用户设备下行进行速率调节，如可发送RRC消息01010001，表示QCI 1在AMR-WB config内上行降速；之后所属对端用户设备根据对端基站指示调节自身上行业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，基站侧就能够根据获取到的第一网络参数，对第 一用户设备的业务速率进行调整，并发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制第一用户设备调整业务速率。并且，还能够针对第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率分别进行调整。如此，就能够实现基站根据网络环境变化灵活控制用户设备业务速率，最大化质量和无线容量。
实施例十八、
本实施例提供了一种调整业务速率的系统，如图24所示，所述系统包括：
基站2401，用于发送指令至第一用户设备；
第一用户设备2402，用于获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；基于所述指令调整业务速率。
其中，基站，包括：信息处理模块，用于获取到第一网络参数；用于基于所述第一网络参数，确定用于调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；通信模块，用于发送所述指令至所述第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
用户设备，包括：信息接收单元，用于获取到基站发来的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；控制单元，用于基于所述指令调整业务速率。
可见，通过采用本方案，通过采用上述方案，就能够根据基站发来的指令以控制用户设备调整业务速率。如此，通过灵活控制用户设备业务速率，能够优化网络质量，并且提升无线容量。
本公开实施例所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样，本公开实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述，仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本公开的保护范 围。

Claims (49)

  1. 一种调整业务速率的方法，包括：
    获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
    基于所述指令调整业务速率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取到基站发来的针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率的指令之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求，以使得所述基站基于所述调整业务速率的请求针对所述第一用户设备的业务速率进行调整。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：
    根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    调整所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第一调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第一调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第一调整参数调整下行业务速率；
    调整所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第二调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第二调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第二调整参数调整上行业务速率；
    其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：
    基于所述指令，调整第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    调整第一业务的所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第三调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第三调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第三调整参数调整第一业务的下行业务速率；
    调整第一业务的所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第四调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第四调整参数，以控制所 述第二用户设备根据所述第四调整参数调整第一业务的上行业务速率；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述指令调整业务速率，包括：
    基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整；
    或者，
    基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整。
  8. 一种调整业务速率的方法，包括：
    发送指令至第一用户设备，以控制所述第一用户设备根据所述指令调整业务速率。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述发送指令至第一用户设备之前，所述方法还包括：
    根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令；其中，所述第一指令用于指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；所述第二指令用于指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述适应性调整业务速率包括以下一种：上调业务速率、下调业务速率、保持业务速率。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，包括：
    根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣；
    若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
    若所述网络质量为优，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，包括：
    根据第一网络参数，获取到网络容量信息；基于所述网络容量信息，确定 生成第一指令或第二指令。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令，包括：
    根据第一网络参数，获取业务质量信息；基于所述业务质量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣包括：
    在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
    在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令之前，还包括：
    获取所述第一用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，生成第一指令，包括：
    根据所述调整空间信息，通过所述第一指令指示所述用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
    在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率，包括：
    在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
    在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备存在上升空间时，指示所述用户设备上调业务速率；
    在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述 用户设备不存在上升空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其中，所述下调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值下调业务速率；所述上调业务速率，包括：根据预设的步长值上调业务速率。
  19. 根据权利要求9所述的业务速率自适应方法，其中，根据第一网络参数，生成第一指令或第二指令之前，还包括：
    获取所述第一用户设备自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，若所述网络质量为劣，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率，包括：
    根据所述业务速率集合，通过所述第一指令指示所述第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中的小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
    在所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率，包括：
    在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
    在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备上调至所述业务速率集合中大于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
    在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述第一用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  22. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述发送指令至第一用户设备之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令。
  23. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述发送指令至第一用户设备之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令。
  24. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，确定针对第一用户设备的业务速率的指令，包括：
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令；
    或者，
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令。
  25. 根据权利要求根据权利要求22-24任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间；
    以及获取自身业务速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述第一用户设备支持的业务速率值。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：
    基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合，
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率的第一调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的下行业务速率的第二调整值；利用所述第一调整值和/或第二调整值生成所述指令。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令，包括：
    基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调 整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；
    确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；
    利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述指令。
  28. 根据权利要求22-24任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率的指令；
    其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其中，所述确定调整第二用户设备的业务速率的指令，包括以下之一：
    确定针对所述第二用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的调整指令；
    确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的调整指令；
    确定针对所述第二用户设备的第二业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令；
    确定所述第二用户设备的第二业务至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令。
  30. 一种用户设备，包括：
    信息接收单元，用于获取到基站发来的调整第一用户设备的业务速率的指令；
    控制单元，用于基于所述指令调整业务速率。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的用户设备，其中，所述用户设备还包括：信息发送单元，用于向所述基站发出调整业务速率的请求。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的用户设备，其中，所述控制单元，用于根据所述指令调整上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的用户设备，其中，所述控制单元，用于调整所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第一调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第一调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所 述第一调整参数调整下行业务速率；
    调整所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第二调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第二调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第二调整参数调整上行业务速率；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述用户设备不同，为与所述用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的用户设备，其中，所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，调整第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的用户设备，其中，所述控制单元，用于调整第一业务的所述上行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的下行业务速率的第三调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第三调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第三调整参数调整第一业务的下行业务速率；调整第一业务的所述下行业务速率时，确定针对第二用户设备的上行业务速率的第四调整参数，向所述第二用户设备发送所述第四调整参数，以控制所述第二用户设备根据所述第四调整参数调整第一业务的上行业务速率；其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
  36. 根据权利要求30所述的用户设备，其中，所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整；
    或者，
    所述控制单元，用于基于所述指令，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率进行调整。
  37. 一种基站，包括：
    信息处理模块，用于获取到指令；
    通信模块，用于发送指令至第一用户设备。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，包括：
    判断子模块，用于根据第一网络参数，判断当前网络质量的优劣；
    第一指示子模块，用于在所述网络质量为劣时，通过第一指令指示第一用户设备下调或保持业务速率；
    第二指示子模块，用于在所述网络质量为优时，通过第二指令指示所述第一用户设备适应性调整业务速率。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，具体用于根据第一网络参数，获取到网络容量信息；基于所述网络容量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令；
    或者，所述信息处理模块，具体用于根据第一网络参数，获取业务质量信息；基于所述业务质量信息，确定生成第一指令或第二指令。
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的基站，其中，判断子模块包括：
    第一判断单元，用于在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值小于一预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为劣；
    第二判断单元，用于在所述第一网络参数中第一参考参数的值大于或等于所述预设阈值时，判断所述网络质量为优。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的基站，其中，信息处理模块还包括：第一获取子模块，用于获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务速率的调整空间信息，所述调整空间信息包括：存在上升空间、存在下降空间、不存在上升空间或不存在下降空间。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的基站，其中，第一指示子模块包括：第一指示单元，用于根据所述调整空间信息，通过所述第一指令指示所述用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；在所述调整空间信息指示所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率；
    所述第二指示子模块包括：
    第一下调单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备存在下降空间时，指示所述用户设备下调业务速率；
    第一上调单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备存在上升空间时，指示所述用户设备上调业务速率；
    第一保持单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述用户设备不存在下降空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述用户设备不存在上升空间时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理单元还包括：
    第二获取子模块，用于获取所述用户设备上报的第一网络参数和自身业务 速率集合，其中所述业务速率集合包括所述用户设备支持的业务速率值。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的基站，其中，第一指示子模块还包括：
    第二指示单元，用于根据所述业务速率集合，通过所述第一信令消息指示所述用户设备下调或保持业务速率；其中，在所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中的小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；在所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的基站，其中，第二指示子模块包括：
    第二下调单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备下调至所述业务速率集合中小于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
    第二上调单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，指示所述第一用户设备上调至所述业务速率集合中大于当前业务速率的一业务速率值；
    第二保持单元，用于在所述网络容量信息的值大于一预设范围的上限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在低于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或在所述网络容量信息的值小于所述预设范围的下限，且所述业务速率集合中不存在高于当前业务速率的业务速率值时，或，在所述网络容量信息的值在所述预设范围之内时，指示所述用户设备保持当前业务速率。
  46. 根据权利要求37所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，用于确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；
    或者，所述信息处理模块，用于确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率的指令；
    或者，所述信息处理模块，用于确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个编码方式之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令；
    或者，所述信息处理模块，用于确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务中至少两个不同配置之间的上行业务速率和/或下行业务速率调整的指令。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合，确定针对所述第一用户设备的上行业务速率的第一调整值， 和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的下行业务速率的第二调整值；利用所述第一调整值和/或第二调整值生成所述指令。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，并且基于所述第一用户设备的调整空间信息和/或业务速率集合；确定针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的上行业务速率的第三调整值，和/或，针对所述第一用户设备的第一业务的下行业务速率的第四调整值；利用所述第三调整值和/或第四调整值生成所述第四信令消息。
  49. 根据权利要求46所述的基站，其中，所述信息处理模块，用于基于所述第一用户设备的第一网络参数，确定针对第二用户设备的业务速率的信令消息；
    其中，所述第二用户设备与所述第一用户设备不同，为与所述第一用户设备建立通信连接的用户设备。
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