WO2016197461A1 - 应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197461A1
WO2016197461A1 PCT/CN2015/088170 CN2015088170W WO2016197461A1 WO 2016197461 A1 WO2016197461 A1 WO 2016197461A1 CN 2015088170 W CN2015088170 W CN 2015088170W WO 2016197461 A1 WO2016197461 A1 WO 2016197461A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
permission
application software
recommendation information
setting
user
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PCT/CN2015/088170
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郏书函
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016197461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197461A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/107—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for recommending application software rights.
  • APP application software There are many kinds of APP application software. These applications need different permissions to obtain content on the mobile phone. For example, some applications need to obtain location information, make calls, send, read, and edit SMS messages, while others need to read the address book, read, Modify or delete the contents of the SD card, etc. These permissions all involve the user's data and personal security, but as a normal user, very few people can understand whether these specific features of the APP application really need these permissions.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a system and a storage medium for recommending application software rights, which are designed to help the user distinguish the rights of the installed application software, and avoid setting some non-essential rights to protect the user's privacy and security technology. problem.
  • an application software permission recommendation method includes the following steps: when the application software starts to be installed or started, it is obtained from a server or a mobile terminal that stores a permission recommendation information base.
  • the permission recommendation information of the application software, the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence relationship between the application software and its authority; and the obtained permission recommendation information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the location according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the permissions of the application software includes the following steps: when the application software starts to be installed or started, it is obtained from a server or a mobile terminal that stores a permission recommendation information base.
  • the permission recommendation information of the application software, the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence relationship between the application software and its authority; and the obtained permission recommendation information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the location according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the step of displaying the obtained permission recommendation information on the display interface for the user to set the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information comprises: receiving, by the user, the pair triggered by the display interface The setting command of the application software permission sets the permission of the application software according to the setting command.
  • the step of receiving a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface, and the step of setting the permission of the application software according to the setting command further comprises: setting a permission in the application software Upon completion, the set permission information is sent to the server, so that the server updates the permission recommendation information of the application software in the permission recommendation information base.
  • the step of receiving a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface, and setting the permission of the application software according to the setting command comprises: triggering, by the receiving user, on the display interface Determining a setting state of the permission of the application software when the setting command of the application software authority is set; displaying a prompting interface when the setting state of the permission is different from the state of the permission recommendation information recommended setting;
  • the setting command triggered by the user on the prompt interface is used, the permission of the application software is correspondingly set.
  • the step of obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software from the server or the mobile terminal storing the permission recommendation information base further includes: determining a ratio of each of the rights recommendation information being set to a closed state; and determining a right ratio exceeding a preset threshold when determining that each of the rights is set to a closed state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an application software permission recommendation device, where the device includes: an acquisition module, configured to store a permission recommendation information base during or during startup of the application software installation process. And obtaining, by the server or the mobile terminal, the permission recommendation information of the application software, where the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence between the application software and its authority; and the display module is configured to display the obtained permission recommendation information on the display interface. , for the user to set the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the device further includes: a setting module, configured to receive a setting command for the application software authority triggered by the user on the display interface, and set the permission of the application software according to the setting command.
  • a setting module configured to receive a setting command for the application software authority triggered by the user on the display interface, and set the permission of the application software according to the setting command.
  • the device further includes: a sending module, configured to send the set permission information to the server when the permission setting of the application software is completed, so that the server recommends the information library in the permission The permission recommendation information of the application software is updated.
  • a sending module configured to send the set permission information to the server when the permission setting of the application software is completed, so that the server recommends the information library in the permission The permission recommendation information of the application software is updated.
  • the setting module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a setting state of the permission of the application software when receiving a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface; prompting unit, setting The prompting interface is displayed when the setting state of the permission is different from the state of the permission recommendation information recommendation setting; and the setting unit is configured to, when receiving the setting command triggered based on the user on the prompting interface, corresponding setting The permissions of the application software.
  • a determining unit configured to determine a setting state of the permission of the application software when receiving a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface
  • prompting unit setting The prompting interface is displayed when the setting state of the permission is different from the state of the permission recommendation information recommendation setting
  • the setting unit is configured to, when receiving the setting command triggered based on the user on the prompting interface, corresponding setting The permissions of the application software.
  • the apparatus further includes: a determining module, configured to determine a ratio of each of the rights recommendation information being set to a closed state; and when the determining module determines a ratio of each of the rights being set to a closed state, The setting module closes the authority that the ratio exceeds the preset threshold, and the display module is displayed on the display interface.
  • a determining module configured to determine a ratio of each of the rights recommendation information being set to a closed state
  • the setting module closes the authority that the ratio exceeds the preset threshold, and the display module is displayed on the display interface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an application software permission.
  • a recommendation system the system includes: a mobile terminal and a server, the mobile terminal is configured to obtain permission recommendation information of the application software from a server storing the permission recommendation information base when the application software starts to be installed or started, And displaying on the display interface, the user is configured to set the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information, where the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence between the application software and its authority; and the server is configured to receive the mobile The setting information of the permission sent when the permission setting of the application software in the terminal is completed, and updating the permission recommendation information of the application software according to the setting information of the permission.
  • the mobile terminal comprises the above-mentioned application software authority recommendation device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in the foregoing application software permission recommendation method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the permission recommendation information of the application software from the server or the mobile terminal that stores the permission recommendation information database when the application software starts to be installed or started, and the permission recommendation information library includes the application software. Corresponding relationship with the privilege; the obtained privilege recommendation information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the privilege of the application software according to the privilege recommendation information.
  • the present invention obtains the permission recommendation information corresponding to the application software from the server, and does not need root, so that the user can distinguish the necessary and non-essential rights in the permission of the installed application software to some extent according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the permission recommendation information In order to facilitate the user to set the permissions of the application software, thereby avoiding the opening of some non-essential permissions, to ensure the privacy and security of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of an application software permission recommendation method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of an application software permission recommendation method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a step of setting a command for the application software permission triggered by the receiving user on the display interface, and setting the permission of the application software according to the setting command;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an application software permission recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an application software permission recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the refinement result of the setting module in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application software authority recommendation system according to the present invention.
  • the invention provides a method for recommending application software rights.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of an application software permission recommendation method according to the present invention.
  • the application permission recommendation method includes:
  • Step S10 When the application software starts to be installed or started, obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software from a server or a mobile terminal that stores the permission recommendation information base;
  • the mobile terminal can automatically obtain the identifier of the application software, and the identifier of the application software includes: the name, author, version number and the like of the application software.
  • the identifier of the application software includes: the name, author, version number and the like of the application software.
  • accessing the pre-established application software permission recommendation information database in the cloud server where the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence between the application software and its authority, and downloading the corresponding authority according to the application software identifier. Recommended information.
  • the mobile terminal may also be preset with the permission recommendation information base.
  • the permission recommendation information of the application software may be obtained in the permission recommendation information database stored by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal that installs the application software, or may be another mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may send a request for obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software to the cloud server.
  • the mobile terminal proceeds to step S20.
  • the user can also set a request to not obtain the permission recommendation information of the application when installing or enabling the application software through the setting menu.
  • a request to obtain the permission recommendation information of the application software only at the time of installation or only at startup.
  • Step S20 Display the obtained permission recommendation information on the display interface, so that the user sets the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information;
  • the display interface is displayed, specifically, the installation interface is displayed during the installation process, for example, after the permission information in the installation interface, the suggestion is opened or the recommended word is closed.
  • the recommendation information page is displayed after the startup is completed.
  • the permission recommendation information can be replaced or the original startup interface of the application software can be overwritten.
  • Step S30 setting a permission of the application software based on a command for setting the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface;
  • the user selects the permission to be turned on or off according to the permission recommendation information interface displayed in step S20. If the user selects to enable or disable certain permissions on the display interface, the command for setting the application software permission is triggered, and the mobile terminal triggers according to the trigger.
  • the setting command corresponds to setting the permission of the application software. If the user does not trigger the setting command on the display interface, the default setting is based on the permission recommendation information by default. After the permission setting of the application software is completed, the process proceeds to step S40.
  • step S40 when the permission setting of the application software is completed, the set permission information is sent to the server, so that the server updates the permission recommendation information of the application software in the permission recommendation information base.
  • the mobile terminal After the user sets the permission of the application software according to step S30, the mobile terminal automatically sends the set permission information and the application software identification information to the server, and the server receives the application software identifier and the set permission sent by the mobile terminal.
  • Information identify it and set it up
  • the authority information and the historical information in the permission recommendation information base are counted to form new permission recommendation information, such as updating the number and total number of times a certain authority is opened and closed. If the permission recommendation information is obtained from the permission recommendation information library stored by the mobile terminal itself when the application software is installed or started, the mobile terminal may periodically download the latest permission recommendation information from the server.
  • some permissions in some application software are deviated.
  • Sending permission setting information to the server may cause the application software to open the payment permission in the statistics.
  • the number of open users is large, so that other users feel that the payment permission needs to be opened, but for many users, the payment permission is No need to open it. It may be set that when the application software authority is started, if the application software authority information does not change, the permission setting information is not sent. In more implementations, it may also be set to send setup information to the server only when the application is installed.
  • the invention obtains the permission recommendation information of the application software from the server storing the permission recommendation information base when the application software starts to be installed or started, and the permission recommendation information library includes the corresponding correspondence between the application software and the authority thereof.
  • the relationship information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the present invention obtains the permission recommendation information corresponding to the application software from the server, and does not need the root, so that the user can distinguish the necessary and non-essential rights in the permission of the installed application software to some extent by using the permission recommendation information.
  • the permission recommendation information In order to facilitate the user to set the permissions of the application software, thereby avoiding the opening of some non-essential permissions, to ensure the privacy and security of the user.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of an application software permission recommendation method according to the present invention.
  • the first embodiment based on the application software permission recommendation method further includes the steps between step S10 and step S20:
  • Step S50 determining a proportion of each permission in the permission recommendation information being set to a closed state
  • the permission recommendation information of the piece may include: the number of people and the total number of each permission of the application to be set by the user, or the proportion of each permission to be closed by the user, and of course, the ratio of the number of open persons. If the obtained information is the number of open persons and the total number of persons of the application software, the mobile terminal can convert the obtained data into a percentage of on or off. Then, it is determined that the obtained authority of the application software has the ratio of each permission set to the closed state. When it is determined that each of the rights is set to the closed state, the process proceeds to step S60.
  • step S60 when it is determined that each of the rights is set to the closed state, the right ratio exceeds the preset threshold.
  • the mobile terminal automatically closes the determination result to the permission that the proportion of the closed state exceeds the preset threshold, if the determination result If there is no permission to set the closed percentage to be greater than the preset threshold, the mobile terminal automatically turns on the permission and displays it on the display interface.
  • the preset threshold is set to 50%.
  • the mobile terminal automatically closes the permission; if the judgment result is a permission setting in the recommendation information If the percentage of closure is less than or equal to 50%, the mobile terminal automatically opens the permission.
  • the preset threshold may support user customization, or may set the right that is equal to the preset threshold when the ratio is equal to the preset threshold, and the ratio of the closed judgment result is set to the closed state equal to the preset threshold. Subsequent users can also trigger setting commands on the display interface as needed to change settings.
  • steps S50 and S60 may also be performed in the display process, and is not limited to between step S10 and step S20.
  • the invention determines the percentage of the obtained permission information of the application software, and the percentage of the closed information in the recommended information is set to be greater than the preset threshold, which reduces the user operation to a certain extent, and facilitates the user to apply the application software. Permission settings.
  • FIG. 3 is a refinement process of the step of setting a command for the application software permission triggered by the receiving user on the display interface, and setting the permission of the application software according to the setting command.
  • the step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 when receiving a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface, determining a setting state of the permission of the application software;
  • the user selects a setting command triggered by the user on the interface, and determines the permission of the application software, when the user selects the permission to set the application software according to the permission recommendation information interface displayed in step S20.
  • the setting state for example, determining that some permissions of the application software are set to the closed state, of course, may also determine the status of all the permissions of the application software. Then it proceeds to step S32.
  • Step S32 displaying a prompt interface when the setting state of the authority is different from the state of the permission recommendation information recommendation setting;
  • the mobile terminal may automatically Setting a ratio to determine a recommended setting state of the corresponding authority, and then determining whether the setting state of the authority and the recommended setting state of the authority in the authority recommendation information are the same, when the setting state of the authority and the recommended setting state of the authority in the permission recommendation information are different And displaying the prompting interface; or, as in the second embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal according to the recommendation information, according to the recommendation information, automatically determining whether the permission set by the permission recommendation information is off or on, determining whether the user automatically sets When the permission is changed, when the mobile terminal receives the user-triggered change command, the prompt interface is displayed. For example, the status of the permission setting state and the recommended setting are different, and whether the confirmation is confirmed.
  • step S33 when the setting command triggered by the user on the prompting interface is received, the authority of the application software is correspondingly set.
  • the permission of the application software is set corresponding to the setting command.
  • the invention further provides an application software permission recommendation device.
  • the device runs in a mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an application software permission recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the application software permission recommendation device comprises: an acquisition module 10, a display module 20, a setting module 30, and a sending module 40.
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain permission recommendation information of the application software from a server or a mobile terminal that stores the permission recommendation information library during or after the application software installation, where the permission recommendation information library includes the The correspondence between the application software and its permissions.
  • the mobile terminal can automatically obtain the identifier of the application software, and the identifier of the application software includes: the name, author, version number and the like of the application software.
  • the identifier of the application software includes: the name, author, version number and the like of the application software.
  • accessing the pre-established application software permission recommendation information database in the cloud server where the permission recommendation information database includes a correspondence between the application software and its authority, and downloading the corresponding authority according to the application software identifier. Recommended information.
  • the mobile terminal may also be preset with the permission recommendation information base.
  • the permission recommendation information of the application software may be obtained in the permission recommendation information database stored by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal that installs the application software, or may be another mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may send a request for obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software to the cloud server.
  • the server receives the request for obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software sent by the mobile terminal, searches for the permission recommendation information of the corresponding application software, and sends the permission recommendation information of the application software to the mobile terminal that sends the request.
  • the user can also set a request to not obtain the permission recommendation information of the application when installing or enabling the application software through the setting menu.
  • a request to obtain the permission recommendation information of the application software only at the time of installation or only at startup.
  • the display module 20 is configured to display the obtained permission recommendation information on the display interface for providing The user sets the authority of the application software according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the display module 20 performs display on the display interface according to the permission recommendation information of the application software obtained by the obtaining module 10, specifically, the installation interface in the installation process, for example, identifying the recommendation after each permission information in the installation interface. Turn on or suggest to turn off the word, of course, you can regenerate the recommendation information page; or display it after the startup is complete. Of course, it can also be displayed during the startup process, that is, the permission recommendation information can be replaced or the original startup interface of the application software can be overwritten. After the startup is completed or during the startup process, it is convenient for the user to change the permissions of the application software in time according to the usage requirements.
  • the setting module 30 is configured to receive a setting command for the application software permission triggered by the user on the display interface, and set the permission of the application software according to the setting command.
  • the user selects the permission to be turned on or off according to the permission recommendation information interface displayed on the display module 20. If the user selects to enable or disable certain permissions on the display interface, the command for setting the application software permission is triggered, and the mobile terminal according to the The triggered setting command corresponds to setting the permission of the application software. If the user does not trigger the setting command on the display interface, the default setting is based on the permission recommendation information by default.
  • the sending module 40 is configured to send the set permission information to the server when the permission setting of the application software is completed, so that the server performs the permission recommendation information of the application software in the permission recommendation information base. Update.
  • the mobile terminal After the user sets the permission of the application software, the mobile terminal automatically sends the set permission information and the application software identification information to the server, and the server receives the application software identifier and the set permission information sent by the mobile terminal,
  • the authority information of the identification and setting is compared with the historical information in the permission recommendation information base to form new permission recommendation information, such as updating the number and total number of times a certain authority is opened and closed. If the permission recommendation information is obtained from the permission recommendation information library stored by the mobile terminal itself when the application software is installed or started, the mobile terminal may periodically download the latest permission recommendation information from the server.
  • some permissions in some application software are deviated.
  • the payment permission when using some application software, some users prefer to open the payment permission and frequently use it, if it is started every time. Sending permission settings to the server may result in the app
  • the permission to open the payment is enabled, and the number of open users is large, so that other users feel that the payment permission needs to be opened, and actually for many users, the payment permission may not need to be opened. It may be set that when the application software authority is started, if the application software authority information does not change, the permission setting information is not sent. In more implementations, it may also be set to send setup information to the server only when the application is installed.
  • the invention obtains the permission recommendation information of the application software from the server storing the permission recommendation information base when the application software starts to be installed or started, and the permission recommendation information library includes the corresponding correspondence between the application software and the authority thereof.
  • the relationship information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information.
  • the present invention obtains the permission recommendation information corresponding to the application software from the server, and does not need the root, so that the user can distinguish the necessary and non-essential rights in the permission of the installed application software to some extent by using the permission recommendation information.
  • the permission recommendation information In order to facilitate the user to set the permissions of the application software, thereby avoiding the opening of some non-essential permissions, to ensure the privacy and security of the user.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an application software permission recommendation apparatus according to the present invention. Based on the first embodiment of the application software authority recommendation device of the present invention, the device further includes a determination module 50.
  • the determination module 50 is arranged to determine a ratio of each of the rights recommendation information being set to a closed state.
  • the permission recommendation information of the application software may include: the number of people and the total number of users of each permission of the application software that are set by the user, or each permission
  • the ratio of the closed state set by the user can of course be the ratio of the number of openers. If the obtained information is the number of open persons and the total number of persons of the application software, the mobile terminal can convert the obtained data into a percentage of on or off. Then, it is determined that the obtained authority of the application software has the ratio of each permission set to the closed state. When determining the proportion of each permission set to the closed state, it is determined whether the ratio of each permission is set to the closed state exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the user can set the close function in the setting menu. If the judgment result is one of the permission recommendation information If the percentage of the privilege is set to the closed state is greater than the preset threshold, the mobile terminal automatically closes the privilege that the ratio is set to the closed state, and the percentage of the closed state exceeds the preset threshold. If the result of the determination is non-existent, the percentage of the closed is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the permission of the mobile terminal automatically opens the permission and is displayed on the display interface. For example, in this implementation, the preset threshold is set to 50%. If the result of the determination is that the ratio of a certain authority setting in the recommendation information is greater than 50%, the setting module 30 closes the determination result to the ratio that is set to the closed state exceeds the preset threshold.
  • the setting module 30 automatically opens the permission. And the display module 20 is displayed on the display interface.
  • the preset threshold may support user customization, or may set the right that is equal to the preset threshold when the ratio is equal to the preset threshold, and the ratio of the closed judgment result is set to the closed state equal to the preset threshold. Subsequent users can also trigger setting commands on the display interface as needed to change settings. In a specific implementation, the user can set the function of the close determination module 50 in the setting menu.
  • the invention determines the percentage of the obtained permission information of the application software, and the percentage of the closed information in the recommended information is set to be greater than the preset threshold, which reduces the user operation to a certain extent, and facilitates the user to apply the application software. Permission settings.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the refinement result of the setting module in FIG. Based on the first embodiment of the application software authority recommendation device of the present invention, the setting module 30 includes:
  • the determining unit 31 is configured to determine a setting state of the authority of the application software when receiving a setting command of the application software right triggered by the user on the display interface;
  • the mobile terminal When the user selects the permission to set the application software according to the permission recommendation information interface displayed on the display module 20, the mobile terminal receives the setting command triggered by the user on the interface, and determines the application software.
  • the setting status of the permission for example, determining that some permissions of the application software are set to the closed state, of course, may also determine the status of all the permissions of the application software.
  • the prompting unit 32 is configured to display a prompting interface when the setting state of the authority is different from the state of the permission recommendation information recommendation setting;
  • the mobile terminal Determining, according to the setting state of the authority of the application software determined by the determining unit 31, Whether the setting state of the permission and the recommended setting state of the permission in the permission recommendation information are the same. If the recommendation information is the setting ratio of the permission, the mobile terminal can automatically determine the recommended setting state of the corresponding permission according to the setting ratio, and then determine the setting state of the permission.
  • the prompting interface is displayed when the setting state of the permission and the recommended setting state of the permission in the permission recommendation information are different; or the second embodiment of the application permission recommendation method according to the present invention
  • the mobile terminal automatically determines whether the permission set by the permission recommendation information is off or on according to the recommendation information, and determines whether the user changes the automatically set permission
  • the mobile terminal displays The prompt interface, such as the status of the permission setting state and the recommended setting, is different.
  • the setting unit 33 is configured to correspondingly set the authority of the application software when receiving a setting command triggered based on the user on the prompt interface.
  • the permission of the application software is set corresponding to the setting command according to a setting command triggered by the user at the prompting interface of the prompting unit 32.
  • the invention further provides an application software permission recommendation system.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an application software permission recommendation system according to the present invention.
  • the application software permission recommendation system in this embodiment includes: a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal is configured to obtain the application software from a server or a mobile terminal that stores the permission recommendation information base when the application software starts to be installed or started.
  • the permission recommendation information is displayed on the display interface, so that the user sets the permission of the application software according to the permission recommendation information, and the permission recommendation information library includes a correspondence between the application software and its authority.
  • the server is configured to receive setting information of the permission sent when the permission setting of the application software in the mobile terminal is completed, and update the permission recommendation information of the application software according to the setting information of the permission. This includes counting the number of downloads and the number of times the permission settings in each application are turned off or on, and then updating based on the historical data and received data in the permission recommendation database. Of course, you can also update the recommended information directly without updating.
  • the mobile terminal may further receive a request for obtaining the permission recommendation information of the application software, and further The permission recommendation information of the application software in the preset recommendation information database is searched according to the identifier of the application software in the received request, and then sent to the mobile terminal that sends the request.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • the embodiment of the invention further describes a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute the application software permission recommendation method shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a RAM (Random Access Memory), a read-only memory (ROM), a disk, or a light.
  • a medium such as a disk that can store program code.
  • the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for making
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a RAM, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the application software permission recommendation method, apparatus, system, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: by obtaining the permission recommendation information corresponding to the application software from the server, the user does not need to be root, so that the user can
  • the permission recommendation information distinguishes necessary and non-essential rights in the permission of the installed application software to facilitate the user to set the permission of the application software, thereby avoiding opening some non-essential rights and ensuring the privacy of the user and Safety.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用软件权限推荐方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。本发明还公开了一种应用软件权限推荐装置和系统。本发明能够帮助用户分辨安装的应用软件的权限，以方便用户设置应用软件权限。

Description

应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，科技的发展，手机已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的工具。手机已经从最初的通话工具，进入社交、娱乐、掌上银行等各个领域，这主要依赖于APP应用软件的快速发展和普及。
APP应用软件种类繁多，这些应用需要获取手机上内容的权限也各不相同，如有些应用需要获取位置信息，拨打电话，发送、读取、编辑短信，有些则需要读取通讯录，读取、修改或删除SD卡中的内容等。这些权限无一不涉及到用户的数据及人身安全，但是作为普通用户，很少有人能清楚这些特定功能的APP应用软件是否真正需要这些权限。
目前，市场上有很多能够管理APP应用软件权限的安全软件，一般通过隐私行为监控功能，用户可以在监控管理界面对安装完成的应用软件实行管理，包括拨打电话、发送短信、获取手机号、访问联系人、读取短信记录、读取通话记录及读取位置信息这8种隐私权限。
然而这些安全软件只是对每款应用软件涉及的敏感权限进行提示，但有些应用软件必须要开启一些敏感权限，如果不开启一些必要的敏感权限，则可能导致其无法运行。这使得普通的用户即使通过这些安全软件还是无法分辨安装的APP应用软件到底需要哪些必要的权限，不方便用户进行设置安装的APP应用软件的权限。因此用户在安装时往往不加甄别的将APP应用软件的全部权限全部打开。然而，对于很多的APP应用软件，很多权限是不需要的，如果用户不加甄别打开，无疑会对用户的隐私及安全带来很大的风险。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质，旨在帮助用户分辨安装的应用软件的权限，避免设置一些非必要的权限，以保护用户的隐私及安全的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供的一种应用软件权限推荐方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或者移动终端获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤之后包括：接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤之后还包括：在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
优选地，所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤包括：在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息的步 骤之后包括：确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例；在确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，关闭比例超过预设阈值的权限。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明实施例还提供一种应用软件权限推荐装置，所述装置包括：获取模块，设置为在所述应用软件安装过程中或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获取所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；显示模块，设置为在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述装置还包括：设置模块，设置为接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述装置还包括：发送模块，设置为在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
优选地，所述设置模块包括：确定单元，设置为在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；提示单元，设置为在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；设置单元，设置为在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。
优选地，所述装置还包括：确定模块，设置为确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例；在所述确定模块确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，所述设置模块关闭比例超过预设阈值的权限，并所述显示模块在所述显示界面显示。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明实施例进一步提供一种应用软件权限 推荐系统，所述系统包括：移动终端和服务器，所述移动终端设置为在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，并在显示界面显示，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；所述服务器设置为接收所述移动终端中应用软件的权限设置完成时发送的所述权限的设置信息，并根据所述权限的设置信息对所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
优选地，所述移动终端包括上述的应用软件权限推荐装置。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于上述的应用软件权限推荐方法。
本发明实施例通过在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。通过上述方式，本发明通过从服务器获得所述应用软件对应的权限推荐信息，无需root，使得用户可以根据所述权限推荐信息在一定程度上分辨安装的应用软件的权限中必要和非必要的权限，以方便用户设置应用软件的权限，从而避免开放一些非必要权限，保证了用户的隐私及安全。
附图说明
图1为本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图3为图1中所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤的细化流程示意图；
图4为本发明应用软件权限推荐装置第一实施例的结构示意图；
图5为本发明应用软件权限推荐装置第二实施例的结构示意图；
图6为图4中设置模块的细化结果示意图；
图7为本发明应用软件权限推荐系统一实施例的结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种应用软件权限推荐方法。
请参照图1，图1为本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图。
在一实施例中，该应用软件权限推荐方法包括：
步骤S10，在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或者移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息；
用户在移动终端中安装或者启用应用软件时，移动终端可以自动获得该应用软件的标识，所述应用软件的标识包括：应用软件的名称、作者、版本号等信息。获得所述应用软件标识后，访问云端服务器中预先建立的应用软件权限推荐信息库，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系，根据所述应用软件标识下载对应的权限推荐信息。当然所述移动终端也可以预置有所述权限推荐信息库，在获得所述应用软件标识后，还可以在所述移动终端存储的权限推荐信息库中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述移动终端可以安装所述应用软件的移动终端，也可以是其他的移动终端。
具体实施中在移动终端可以在获得所述应用软件标识后，将获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求发送至云端服务器。所述服务器接收移动终端发送的获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求，查找对应应用软件的权 限推荐信息，将所述应用软件的权限推荐信息发送至发送请求的移动终端。移动终端获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息后，进入步骤S20。
在更多的实施中用户还可以通过设置菜单，设置在安装或者启用应用软件时，不发送获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求。当然也可以设置只在安装或者只在启动时发送获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求。
步骤S20，在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限；
根据步骤S10获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，在显示界面进行显示，具体地，在安装过程中的安装界面进行显示，比如在安装界面中各个权限信息后面标识建议开启或者建议关闭字样，当然也可以重新生成推荐信息页面；或者启动完成后显示。当然还可以在启动过程中显示，即可以将权限推荐信息替换或者覆盖所述应用软件的原始启动界面。在启动完成后或者启动过程中显示，可以方便用户在使用过程中根据使用需要及时更改所述应用软件的权限。然后进入步骤S30。
步骤S30，基于用户在所述显示界面触发的设置所述应用软件权限的命令，设置所述应用软件的权限；
用户根据在步骤S20显示的权限推荐信息界面，选择需要开启或者关闭的权限，如果用户在所述显示界面选择开启或者关闭某些权限，则触发设置所述应用软件权限的命令，移动终端根据触发的设置命令，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。如果用户没有在所述显示界面触发设置命令，则默认根据权限推荐信息默认设置。在所述应用软件的权限设置完成后，进入步骤S40。
步骤S40，在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
根据步骤S30用户设置完所述应用软件的权限后，移动终端自动发送设置完成的所述权限信息和所述应用软件标识信息至服务器，所述服务器接收移动终端发送的应用软件标识和设置的权限信息，将其标识和设置的 权限信息与权限推荐信息库中历史存在的信息进行统计，形成新的权限推荐信息，比如更新某一权限开启和关闭的次数和总次数。如果在安装或者启动所述应用软件时，从移动终端自身存储的权限推荐信息库获得权限推荐信息，则移动终端可以定期从服务器中下载最新的权限推荐信息。具体实施中为避免一些用户频繁使用某一软件，使得一些应用软件中的一些权限出现偏差，比如在使用一些应用软件时，一些用户喜欢开启付费权限，且频繁使用，如果在启动时每次都发送权限设置信息至服务器，则可能导致该应用软件统计数据中开启付费的权限，开启人数较多，让其他用户觉得此付费权限是需要开启，而实际对很多用户而言，该付费权限是可以不需要开启的。可以设置在所述应用软件权限启动时，如果所述应用软件权限信息没有发生更改时，不发送所述权限设置信息。在更多的实施中，还可以设置只有在应用软件安装时，才发送设置信息至所述服务器。
本发明通过在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。通过上述方式，本发明通过从服务器获得所述应用软件对应的权限推荐信息，无需root，使得用户可以通过所述权限推荐信息在一定程度上分辨安装的应用软件的权限中必要和非必要的权限，以方便用户设置应用软件的权限，从而避免开放一些非必要权限，保证了用户的隐私及安全。
请参照图2，图2为本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第二实施例的流程示意图。
基于应用软件权限推荐方法的第一实施例，在步骤S10和步骤S20之间还包括步骤：
步骤S50，确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例；
根据步骤S10获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，此时所述应用软 件的权限推荐信息可以包括：该应用软件每条权限的被用户设置开启状态的人数和总人数，或者每条权限被用户设置关闭状态的比例，当然也可以是开启人数的比例。如果获得的信息为所述应用软件的权限的开启人数和总人数，则所述移动终端可以将获得的数据转换为开启或者关闭的百分比。然后确定获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息中每一条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例。在确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，进入步骤S60。
步骤S60，在确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，关闭比例超过预设阈值的权限。
根据步骤S50的确定每个权限被设置成关闭状态的结果，判断每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例是否超过预设阈值，具体实施中用户可以在设置菜单中设置关闭该判断功能。如果判断结果为所述权限推荐信息中某一条权限被设置成关闭状态的百分比大于预设阈值，则移动终端自动关闭判断结果为被设置成关闭状态的比例超过预设阈值的权限，如果判断结果为不存在设置关闭的百分比大于预设阈值的权限，则移动终端自动开启所述权限，并在显示界面显示。比如在本实施中设置预设阈值为50％，如果判断结果为推荐信息中某一权限设置关闭的比例大于50％，则移动终端自动关闭该权限；如果判断结果为推荐信息中某一权限设置关闭的百分比小于或者等于50％，则移动终端自动开启该权限。当然预设阈值可以支持用户自定义，也可以设置所述比例等于预置阈值时，设置关闭判断结果为被设置成关闭状态的比例等于预设阈值的权限。后续用户也可以根据需要在所述显示界面触发设置命令，更改设置。
具体实施中还可以在显示过程中执行步骤S50和S60，并不限于步骤S10和步骤S20之间。
本发明通过判断获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息中关闭的百分比，默认关闭推荐信息中设置关闭的百分比大于预设阈值的权限，一定程度上减少了用户操作，方便用户对所述应用软件权限设置。
请参照图3，图3为图1中所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤的细化流程示意图。基于本发明应用软件权限推荐方法的第一实施例，所述步骤S30包括：
步骤S31，在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；
用户根据在步骤S20显示的权限推荐信息界面，在所述权限推荐信息界面选择设置所述应用软件的权限时，移动终端接收到用户在所述界面触发的设置命令，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态，比如确定所述应用软件一些权限设置为关闭状态，当然也可以确定所述应用软件所有权限的状态。然后进入步骤S32。
步骤S32，在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；
根据步骤S31确定的所述应用软件的权限的设置状态，判断所述权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态是否相同，如果推荐信息为权限的设置比例，则移动终端可以自动根据设置比例判定对应权限的推荐设置状态，然后判断所述权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态是否相同，在所述权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态不同时，显示提示界面；或者如本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第二实施例中所述移动终端根据推荐信息，自动对应权限推荐信息推荐设置的权限为关闭或者开启状态时，判断用户是否对自动设置的权限进行更改时，在移动终端接收到用户触发的更改命令时，显示提示界面，比如该权限设置状态和推荐设置的状态不同，是否确认。在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，进入步骤S33。
步骤S33，在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。
根据步骤S32用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令，对应所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
本发明进一步提供一种应用软件权限推荐装置。所述装置运行于智能手机、平板电脑等移动终端中。
请参照图4，图4为本发明应用软件权限推荐装置第一实施例的结构示意图。
在一实施例中，该应用软件权限推荐装置包括：获取模块10、显示模块20、设置模块30和发送模块40。
获取模块10设置为在所述应用软件安装过程中或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或者移动终端中中获取所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系。
用户在移动终端中安装或者启用应用软件时，移动终端可以自动获得该应用软件的标识，所述应用软件的标识包括：应用软件的名称、作者、版本号等信息。获得所述应用软件标识后，访问云端服务器中预先建立的应用软件权限推荐信息库，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系，根据所述应用软件标识下载对应的权限推荐信息。当然所述移动终端也可以预置有所述权限推荐信息库，在获得所述应用软件标识后，还可以在所述移动终端存储的权限推荐信息库中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述移动终端可以安装所述应用软件的移动终端，也可以是其他的移动终端。
具体实施中在移动终端可以在获得所述应用软件标识后，将获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求发送至云端服务器。所述服务器接收移动终端发送的获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求，查找对应应用软件的权限推荐信息，将所述应用软件的权限推荐信息发送至发送请求的移动终端。
在更多的实施中用户还可以通过设置菜单，设置在安装或者启用应用软件时，不发送获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求。当然也可以设置只在安装或者只在启动时发送获得该应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求。
显示模块20设置为在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供 用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。
根据获得模块10获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述显示模块20在显示界面进行显示，具体地，在安装过程中的安装界面进行显示，比如在安装界面中各个权限信息后面标识建议开启或者建议关闭字样，当然也可以重新生成推荐信息页面；或者启动完成后显示。当然还可以在启动过程中显示，即可以将权限推荐信息替换或者覆盖所述应用软件的原始启动界面。在启动完成后或者启动过程中显示，可以方便用户在使用过程中根据使用需要及时更改所述应用软件的权限。
设置模块30设置为接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
用户根据在显示模块20显示的权限推荐信息界面，选择需要开启或者关闭的权限，如果用户在所述显示界面选择开启或者关闭某些权限，则触发设置所述应用软件权限的命令，移动终端根据触发的设置命令，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。如果用户没有在所述显示界面触发设置命令，则默认根据权限推荐信息默认设置。
发送模块40设置为在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
在用户设置完所述应用软件的权限后，移动终端自动发送设置完成的所述权限信息和所述应用软件标识信息至服务器，所述服务器接收移动终端发送的应用软件标识和设置的权限信息，将其标识和设置的权限信息与权限推荐信息库中历史存在的信息进行统计，形成新的权限推荐信息，比如更新某一权限开启和关闭的次数和总次数。如果在安装或者启动所述应用软件时，从移动终端自身存储的权限推荐信息库获得权限推荐信息，则移动终端可以定期从服务器中下载最新的权限推荐信息。具体实施中为避免一些用户频繁使用某一软件，使得一些应用软件中的一些权限出现偏差，比如在使用一些应用软件时，一些用户喜欢开启付费权限，且频繁使用，如果在启动时每次都发送权限设置信息至服务器，则可能导致该应用 软件统计数据中开启付费的权限，开启人数较多，让其他用户觉得此付费权限是需要开启，而实际对很多用户而言，该付费权限是可以不需要开启的。可以设置在所述应用软件权限启动时，如果所述应用软件权限信息没有发生更改时，不发送所述权限设置信息。在更多的实施中，还可以设置只有在应用软件安装时，才发送设置信息至所述服务器。
本发明通过在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。通过上述方式，本发明通过从服务器获得所述应用软件对应的权限推荐信息，无需root，使得用户可以通过所述权限推荐信息在一定程度上分辨安装的应用软件的权限中必要和非必要的权限，以方便用户设置应用软件的权限，从而避免开放一些非必要权限，保证了用户的隐私及安全。
请参阅图5，图5为本发明应用软件权限推荐装置第二实施例的结构示意图。基于本发明应用软件权限推荐装置的第一实施例，所述装置还包括确定模块50。
确定模块50设置为确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例。
根据获得模块10获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，此时所述应用软件的权限推荐信息可以包括：该应用软件每条权限的被用户设置开启状态的人数和总人数，或者每条权限被用户设置关闭状态的比例，当然也可以是开启人数的比例。如果获得的信息为所述应用软件的权限的开启人数和总人数，则所述移动终端可以将获得的数据转换为开启或者关闭的百分比。然后确定获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息中每一条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例。在确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，判断每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例是否超过预设阈值，具体实施中用户可以在设置菜单中设置关闭该判断功能。如果判断结果为所述权限推荐信息中某 一条权限被设置成关闭状态的百分比大于预设阈值，则移动终端自动关闭判断结果为被设置成关闭状态的比例超过预设阈值的权限，如果判断结果为不存在设置关闭的百分比大于预设阈值的权限，则移动终端自动开启所述权限，并在显示界面显示。比如在本实施中设置预设阈值为50％，如果判断结果为推荐信息中某一权限设置关闭的比例大于50％，则设置模块30关闭判断结果为被设置成关闭状态的比例超过预设阈值的权限；如果判断结果为推荐信息中某一权限设置关闭的百分比小于或者等于50％，则设置模块30自动开启该权限。并显示模块20在所述显示界面显示。当然预设阈值可以支持用户自定义，也可以设置所述比例等于预置阈值时，设置关闭判断结果为被设置成关闭状态的比例等于预设阈值的权限。后续用户也可以根据需要在所述显示界面触发设置命令，更改设置。具体实施中用户可以在设置菜单中设置关闭确定模块50的功能。
本发明通过判断获得的所述应用软件的权限推荐信息中关闭的百分比，默认关闭推荐信息中设置关闭的百分比大于预设阈值的权限，一定程度上减少了用户操作，方便用户对所述应用软件权限设置。
请参阅图6，图6为图4中设置模块的细化结果示意图。基于本发明应用软件权限推荐装置的第一实施例，所述设置模块30包括：
确定单元31，设置为在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；
用户根据在显示模块20显示的权限推荐信息界面，在所述权限推荐信息界面选择设置所述应用软件的权限时，移动终端接收到用户在所述界面触发的设置命令，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态，比如确定所述应用软件一些权限设置为关闭状态，当然也可以确定所述应用软件所有权限的状态。
提示单元32，设置为在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；
根据确定单元31确定的所述应用软件的权限的设置状态，判断所述 权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态是否相同，如果推荐信息为权限的设置比例，则移动终端可以自动根据设置比例判定对应权限的推荐设置状态，然后判断所述权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态是否相同，在所述权限的设置状态和权限推荐信息中权限的推荐设置状态不同时，显示提示界面；或者如本发明应用软件权限推荐方法第二实施例中所述移动终端根据推荐信息，自动对应权限推荐信息推荐设置的权限为关闭或者开启状态时，判断用户是否对自动设置的权限进行更改时，在移动终端接收到用户触发的更改命令时，显示提示界面，比如该权限设置状态和推荐设置的状态不同，是否确认。
设置单元33，设置为在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。
根据用户在提示单元32的提示界面触发的设置命令，对应所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
本发明进一步提供一种应用软件权限推荐系统。
请参阅图7，图7为本发明应用软件权限推荐系统一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例提出的应用软件权限推荐系统包括：移动终端，所述移动终端设置为在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，并在显示界面显示，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系。该移动终端的具体功用参照上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
服务器，设置为接收所述移动终端中应用软件的权限设置完成时发送的所述权限的设置信息，并根据所述权限的设置信息对所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。包括统计下载次数和各个应用软件中权限设置关闭或开启的次数，然后根据权限推荐信息库中历史数据和接收到的数据进行更新。当然还可以不更新，直接预设固定的推荐信息。具体实施中，还可以接收所述移动终端发送获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息的请求，并根 据接收到的请求中应用软件的标识查找预置推荐信息库中该应用软件的权限推荐信息，然后发送给发送请求的所述移动终端。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本发明实施例还记载一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行图2和图3所示的应用软件权限推荐方法。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、磁碟或者光 盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
或者，本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、RAM、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质具有以下有益效果：通过从服务器获得所述应用软件对应的权限推荐信息，无需root，使得用户可以根据所述权限推荐信息在一定程度上分辨安装的应用软件的权限中必要和非必要的权限，以方便用户设置应用软件的权限，从而避免开放一些非必要权限，保证了用户的隐私及 安全。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种应用软件权限推荐方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
    在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或者移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；
    在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤之后包括：
    接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤之后还包括：
    在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限的步骤包括：
    在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；
    在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；
    在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述 应用软件的权限。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息的步骤之后包括：
    确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例；
    在确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，关闭比例超过预设阈值的权限。
  6. 一种应用软件权限推荐装置，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，设置为在所述应用软件安装过程中或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获取所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；
    显示模块，设置为在显示界面显示获得的所述权限推荐信息，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    设置模块，设置为接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令，根据所述设置命令设置所述应用软件的权限。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，设置为在所述应用软件的权限设置完成时，发送设置的所述权限信息至所述服务器，以使得所述服务器对所述权限推荐信息库中所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述设置模块包括：
    确定单元，设置为在接收用户在所述显示界面触发的对所述应用软件权限的设置命令时，确定所述应用软件的权限的设置状态；
    提示单元，设置为在所述权限的设置状态与所述权限推荐信息推荐设置的状态不相同时，显示提示界面；
    设置单元，设置为在接收到基于用户在所述提示界面触发的设置命令时，对应设置所述应用软件的权限。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    确定模块，设置为确定所述权限推荐信息中每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例；
    在所述确定模块确定每条权限被设置成关闭状态的比例时，所述设置模块关闭比例超过预设阈值的权限，并所述显示模块在所述显示界面显示。
  11. 一种应用软件权限推荐系统，所述系统包括：移动终端和服务器，
    所述移动终端设置为在所述应用软件开始安装或者启动时，从存储有权限推荐信息库的服务器或移动终端中获得所述应用软件的权限推荐信息，并在显示界面显示，以供用户根据所述权限推荐信息设置所述应用软件的权限，所述权限推荐信息库包括所述应用软件和其权限的对应关系；
    所述服务器设置为接收所述移动终端中应用软件的权限设置完成时发送的所述权限的设置信息，并根据所述权限的设置信息对所述应用软件的权限推荐信息进行更新。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的系统，其中，所述移动终端包括权利要求6至10任一项所述的装置。
  13. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于权利要求1至5任一项所述的应用软件权限推荐方法。
PCT/CN2015/088170 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 应用软件权限推荐方法、装置、系统及存储介质 WO2016197461A1 (zh)

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