WO2016196034A1 - Semiconductor device with modified current distribution - Google Patents
Semiconductor device with modified current distribution Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016196034A1 WO2016196034A1 PCT/US2016/033413 US2016033413W WO2016196034A1 WO 2016196034 A1 WO2016196034 A1 WO 2016196034A1 US 2016033413 W US2016033413 W US 2016033413W WO 2016196034 A1 WO2016196034 A1 WO 2016196034A1
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- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06589—Thermal management, e.g. cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
- H01L2924/143—Digital devices
- H01L2924/1431—Logic devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
- H01L2924/143—Digital devices
- H01L2924/1434—Memory
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor devices with modified current distribution and methods of forming the same.
- TSVs through-substrate-vias
- IC integrated circuit
- 3D three-dimensional
- the TSVs can enable the IC devices in the stack to function as a single device.
- TSV technology can enable a 3D chip stack to have increased connectivity, bandwidth, and/or functionality, yet occupy a small footprint area, among other benefits. Still, connecting 3D chip stacks to provide adequate power and wear longevity poses challenges.
- Figures 1 is an example of a semiconductor die assembly in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figures 2 is an example of providing current to TSVs to a semiconductor device.
- Figure 3 is an example of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 4 is an example of a semiconductor device with modified current distribution in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a memory die can be on top of and in contact with a logic die.
- the memory die can be configured to draw an amount of current from a current source.
- the memory die can include a plurality of through substrate vias (TSVs) (e.g., through silicon vias) formed in the memory die and configured to provide the amount of current to the memory die from the current source.
- TSVs through substrate vias
- the memory die can include at least two interconnection contacts associated with a first TSV closer to the current source that are not connected.
- the memory die can include an electrical connection between at least two interconnection contacts associated with a second TSV a further physical distance from the current source than the first TSV.
- TSVs may be formed in semiconductor devices by a variety of processes.
- a photoresist can be applied to a surface, e.g.
- the wafer which may be referred to as a substrate, can include a number of semiconductor based structures that can include silicon, silicon-on ⁇ insulator (SOI), silieon-on- sapphire, silicon germanium, gallium-arsenide, among others.
- SOI silicon-on ⁇ insulator
- a number of materials may be formed in the vias. For instance, a liner material, such as an oxide, and a barrier material, such as a tantalum for instance, can be formed in the vias.
- the vias can be filled with a conductive material, such as copper, tungsten, or aluminum, for instance.
- a conductive material such as copper, tungsten, or aluminum, for instance.
- the filled vias may not extend completely through the wafer.
- the wafer can be flipped and backside processing can occur. For instance, a thinning and/or TSV reveal process can be performed resulting in the conductive material within the vias extending all the way through the wafer.
- a conductive line can be formed to connect a TSV in order to facilitate connection, e.g., physical and/or electrical, of the
- a width of the conductive line can vary in accordance with a number of examples of the present disclosure. For example, a distance of a TSV associated with the conductive line from a current source can determine a width of the interconnect. In some examples, a conductive line associated with a TSV closer in distance to a current source can be narrower than a conductive line associated with a TSV further, distancewise, from the current source.
- FIG. 1 is an example of an illustration of a semiconductor die assembly 100 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a semiconductor die assembly 100 can include a hybrid memory cube (HMC).
- the die 106 can have a larger footprint than the dies 102 of stack
- the die 106 includes a peripheral
- portion 108 extending laterally outward beyond at least one side of the stack
- the assembly 100 can further include a first thermal transfer feature 110-
- the B can thermally contact a thermally conductive casing 122 that extends at least partially around the first and second semiconductor dies 102 and 106, respectively.
- the casing 122 can include an outer portion 124 spaced laterally apart from the die 106 on the package substrate 130 and a cap
- the outer portion 124 and the cap portion 126 form a recess 136 configured such that both the vertically-extending first thermal transfer feature 110-A and the second thermal transfer feature 110-
- the package substrate 130 can be coupled to an underlying base structure such as a printed circuit board (PCB), for example.
- PCB printed circuit board
- the assembly 100 can be configured as a hybrid memory cube (FDVIC) in which the dies 102 are dynamic random-access memory
- FDVIC hybrid memory cube
- DRAM dies and/or other memory dies that provide data storage and die 106 can be a logic die that provides memory control (e.g., DRAM control) and/or other functions within the FDVIC.
- the assembly 100 can include a plurality of first semiconductor dies 102 (e.g., memory dies) arranged in a stack 104 on a second semiconductor die 106 (e.g., a high-speed logic die that provides memory control within the FDVIC).
- the semiconductor dies 102 e.g., memory dies
- a second semiconductor die 106 e.g., a high-speed logic die that provides memory control within the FDVIC.
- dies 102 and 106 can include various types of semiconductor components and functional features, such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), flash memory, other forms of integrated circuit memory, processing circuits, imaging components, and/or other semiconductor features.
- DRAM dynamic random-access memory
- SRAM static random-access memory
- flash memory other forms of integrated circuit memory
- processing circuits processing circuits
- imaging components imaging components
- semiconductor features such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), flash memory, other forms of integrated circuit memory, processing circuits, imaging components, and/or other semiconductor features.
- a number of through substrate vias (TSVs) 127 can be positioned along a number of dies, as illustrated in Figure 1. That is, a number of TSVs can travel through a memory die (e.g., a memory die of semiconductor dies 102).
- a bottom-most memory die of the semiconductor dies 102 can include a TSV that connects with a corresponding TSV of a memory die directly above the bottommost memory die (further illustrated in Figure 3).
- the TSVs 127 can connect through each of the memory dies from a bottom-most memory die to a top-most memory die. Current traveling through each of the TSVs of a memory die of memory dies 127 can vary based on a distance from a current source.
- each memory die is added to a stack of semiconductor dies (e.g., semiconductor dies 102)
- a current traveling through a first bottom-most memory die is increased.
- current can be increased through each of the TSVs of the bottom-most memory die.
- a particular current e.g., 9.1 mA
- the first TSV of the second memory die will receive a portion of the particular current (e.g., 9.1 mA) traveling through the first TSV.
- a TSV can have a particular operational longevity based on a current running through the TSV. That is, a TSV can last longer without complications and/or malfunctioning based on how much current is running through the TSV. For example, a TSV that maintains a current below a particular threshold (e.g., 13 mA) can have a longer operational lifetime than a TSV that has a current above the particular threshold.
- a particular threshold e.g. 13 mA
- FIG. 2 is an example of an illustration of a semiconductor device 220 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor device 220 can include a power bus 211 that provides current, at 219, to on-die circuitry of a memory die.
- the power bus 211 can be coupled to a number of electrical connections (e.g., metallization bumps such as solder bumps, etc.) 217-1 to 217-6.
- the number of electrical connections e.g., metallization bumps such as solder bumps, etc.
- connections 217-1 to 217-6 can each be coupled to a number of TSVs
- TSVs 327-1 to 327-6 A sum of an amount of current 238 can be provided in a number of current portions 215-1 to 215-6 associated with a number of corresponding TSVs (e.g., TSVs 327-1 to 327-6, as illustrated in Figure 3).
- Current 215-1 to 215-6 can be supplied, illustrated at 238, by a current source 234 to the power bus 211 through the number of TSVs.
- the current source 234 for example, can be current provided by a computer processing unit (CPU), memory controller, etc.
- An amount of current from the current source 234 can be distributed across TSVs. That is, each of currents 215-1 to 215-6 can be a portion of a total current 238 being provided to on-die circuitry by the current source 234. Current reaching each TSV can be based on a physical distance of the TSV from the current source 234. That is, in previous examples, current 215-1 can be greater than current 215-2 since current 215-1 is traveling through a TSV physically closer to the current source 234. For example, current 215-1 associated with a first TSV closest to the current source 234 may be 24 mA. Current 215-2 associated with a second TSV second closest to the current source 234 may be 4.8 mA.
- Current 215-3 associated with a third TSV third closest to the current source 234 may be .9 mA.
- Current 215-4 associated with a fourth TSV fourth closest to the current 234 may be .3 mA.
- Current 215-5 and 215-6 associated with a fifth and sixth TSV, respectively, may have zero and/or negligible current.
- the current reaching the six TSVs shown by currents 215-1 to 215-6 may sum to a total current of 30 mA, in this example.
- current magnitude reaching each TSV are markedly different the farther a given TSV is from the current source 234.
- a larger current magnitude through a TSV may decrease an operational lifetime of the TSV more markedly if the current exceeds a threshold. For example, when an example threshold current of 13 mA is exceeded by a TSV, the operational lifetime of the TSV can decrease at a greater rate. Hence, it can be beneficial to maintain a current through a TSV below this threshold to extend the operational lifetime of the TSV by distributing current across TSVs to maintain a current through each TSV below the threshold current.
- FIG. 3 is an example of an illustration of a semiconductor device 328 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor device 328 includes a current source 334 providing current, illustrated as a total amount of current at 338, to a number of TSVs 327-1 to 327-6.
- a total amount of current 338 provided to the TSVs 327- 1 to 327-6 includes a portion of current 315-1 of the total amount of current 338 provided to TSV 327-1.
- a portion of current 315-2 is provided to TSV 327-2, a portion of current 315-3 is provided to TSV 327-3, a portion of current 315-4 is provided to TSV 327-4, a portion of current 315-5 is provided to TSV 327-5, and a portion of current 215-6 is provided to TSV 327-6.
- interconnection contacts e.g., conductive layers, metallization layers, etc.
- current 315-1 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-1
- current 315-2 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-2
- current 315-3 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-3
- current 315-4 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-4
- current 315-5 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-5
- current 315-6 is transferred to interconnection contact 329-6.
- the interconnection contacts 329-1 to 329-6 are coupled through conductive lines 321-1 to 321-6 to on-die circuitry, illustrated at 319-1. That is, interconnection contact 329-1 is coupled to conductive line 321- 1, interconnection contact 329-2 is coupled to conductive line 321-2,
- interconnection contact 329-3 is coupled to conductive line 321-3
- interconnection contact 329-4 is coupled to conductive line 321-4
- interconnection contact 329-5 is coupled to conductive line 321-5
- interconnection contact 329-6 is coupled to conductive line 321-6.
- conductive line 321-1 can have a length of 10 ⁇ and a width of 1 ⁇
- conductive line 321-2 can have a length of 40 ⁇ and a width of 4 ⁇
- conductive line 321-3 can have a length of 80 ⁇ and a width of 8 ⁇
- conductive line 321-4 can have a length of 120 ⁇ and a width of 12 ⁇
- conductive line 321-5 can have a length of 160 ⁇ and a width of 16 ⁇
- conductive line 321-6 can have a width of length of 200 ⁇ and a width of 20 ⁇ .
- TSVs 327-1 to 327-6 of a memory die of semiconductor device 328 are coupled to additional memory dies (not illustrated in Figure 3 but illustrated in Figure 4) stacked on the memory die through a number of electrical connections (e.g., metallization bumps, solder bumps, etc.) 317-1 to 317-6.
- electrical connection 317-1 e.g., electrical connection 417-1
- electrical connection 417-1 is electrically connected to a corresponding TSV (e.g., TSV 427-7) of an above stacked die (e.g., DIE 2 425-2).
- each of electrical connections 317-2 to 317-6 are electrically connected to corresponding TSVs (e.g., TSVs 427-8 to 427-12) of the above stacked die (e.g., DIE 2 425-2).
- TSV 327-1 can be a closest (e.g., closest by physical distance)
- TSV 327-2 can be a second closest TSV to current source 334
- TSV 327-3 can be a third closest
- TSV 327-4 can be a fourth closest
- TSV 327-5 can be a fifth closest
- TSV 327-6 can be a sixth closest.
- a width of a conductive line (e.g., one of conductive lines 321-1 to 321-6) can be based on a proximity (e.g., physical distance) of an associated TSV from a current source 234.
- TSV 327-1 can be a closest TSV to current source 234.
- TSV 327-1 can be associated with interconnection contact 329-1 and conductive line 321-1.
- Conductive line 321-1 can have a different width than conductive lines 321-2 through 321-6 because conductive line 321-1 is associated with a physically closer TSV.
- a conductive line associated with a closer TSV can be narrower than a conductive line associated with a TSV further from the current source.
- conductive line 321-1 can have a narrower width than conductive lines 321-2 to 321-6
- conductive line 321-2 can have a narrower width than conductive lines 321-3 to 321-6
- conductive line 321-3 can have a narrower width than conductive lines 321-4 to 321-6
- conductive line 321-4 can have a narrower width than conductive lines 321-5 to 321-6
- conductive line 321-5 can have a narrower width than conductive line 321-6.
- conductive line 321-6 can be referred to as having a wider width than conductive lines 321-1 to 321-5, and so forth.
- a width and length of a conductive line can be associated with a resistance of the conductive line.
- a conductive line with a narrower width can have a greater resistance than a conductive line with a wider width.
- conductive line 321-1 has a narrowest width but the shortest physical length because conductive line 321-1 is associated with a closest TSV 327-1 to the current source 334.
- Conductive line 321-1 would have a greater resistance in cross-sectional area, but less resistance over its physical length than conductive lines 321-2 to 321-6.
- Conductive line 321-6 would have less resistance in cross sectional area but the greatest resistance over its physical length than conductive lines 321-1 to 321-5. In this way, a current through a TSV can be varied based on a width and legnth of a conductive line associated with the TSV.
- a TSV can decrease an operational lifetime if a current through the TSV exceeds a threshold (e.g., 13 mA).
- a threshold e.g. 13 mA
- a distribution of currents throughout a number of TSVs of a memory die can be varied to maintain each of the currents through each of the TSVs below a particular threshold (e.g., 13 mA).
- a width of each of the conductive lines are the same across a number of TSVs of a memory die (as illustrated and described in connection with Figure 2), a closest TSV can have a much higher current than other TSVs having a greater physical distance from the current source.
- current 215-1 in Figure 2 can be 24 mA while current 215-2 can be 4.8 mA.
- conductive line 321-1 can be formed to a width and length such that for a given current source it is calculated that a current of 9.1 mA passes through TSV 327- 1. In turn, more current is drawn through the TSVs further from the current source. That is, a width of conductive line 321-2 can be wider than conductive line 321-1 and narrower than conductive lines 321-3 to 331-6.
- Conductive line 321-2 associated with TSV 327-2 can be formed to a width and length such that for a given current source it is calculated that a current of 8.0 mA passes through TSV 327-2.
- a width of conductive line 321-3 can be wider than conductive lines 321-1 to 321 -2 but narrower than conductive lines 321-4 to 321-6.
- Conductive line 321-3 can be formed to a width and length such that for a given current source it is calculated that a current of 11.6 mA pass through TSV 327-3.
- conductive line 321-4 can be formed to be wider than conductive lines 321-1 to 321-3
- conductive line 321-5 can be formed to be wider than conductive lines 321-1 to 321-4
- conductive line 321-6 can be formed to be wider than conductive lines 321-1 to 321-5, resulting in TSV 327-4 having a current of 1.2 mA, TSV 327-5 having a current of .1 mA, and TSV 327-6 having a current of
- each of the first three closest TSVs (TSVs 327-1 to 327-3) have an approximately equal current passing through them that are each below a particular threshold (e.g., 13 mA).
- FIG. 4 is an example of an illustration of a semiconductor device 430 with modified current distribution in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Semiconductor device 430 includes a logic die (e.g., system on chip or SOC) 432, a first die (Die 1) 425-1, and a second die (Die 2) 425-2. Die 2 425-2 is stacked on-die 1 425-1.
- a number of interconnection contacts (e.g., conductive layers) connect logic die 432 and Die 1 425-1.
- Die 1 425-1 includes a number of through substrate (e.g., silicon) vias (TSVs) 427-1 to 427-6.
- TSVs 427-1 to 427-6 have a corresponding current 415- 1 to 415-6. That is, TSV 427-1 has a current 415-1 traveling through TSV 427-
- TSV 427-2 has a current 415-2 through TSV 427-2, and so forth.
- a current source 434 provides, at 438, a total current to the logic die 432, which is coupled to Die 1 425-1 and sends the current from the current source 434 on through Die 1 425-1.
- Die 1 425-1 includes a number of interconnection contacts 419-1.
- Die 1 425-1 total current is drawn to supply two memory dies instead of one. This can increase an amount of current passing through a TSV in a memory die (e.g., Die 1 425-1) closer in physical distance to a current source 434. That is, when an additional memory die is stacked above Die 1 425-1, TSV 427-1 can have a current of 18.2 mA, which is double the current on-die circuitry of a single memory die would draw, since there is an additional memory die drawing current.
- a memory die e.g., Die 1 425-1
- TSV 427-2 can have a current of 16.0 mA
- TSV 427-3 can have a current of 23.2 mA
- TSV 427-4 can have a current of 1.2 mA
- TSV 427-5 can have a current of .1 mA
- TSV 427-6 can have a current of 0 mA.
- a number of interconnection contacts can be disconnected and/or uncoupled in order to prevent current from reaching circuitry of a memory die (e.g., Die 2 425-2) further from a current source 434.
- Die 2 425-2 can be stacked on Die 1 425-1.
- Die 2 425-2 includes a number of TSVs 427-7 to 427-12.
- TSVs 427-10 to 427- 12 each having a corresponding current 415-10 to 415-12, respectively, running through TSVs 427-10 to 427-12.
- Die 2 425-2 includes a number of
- interconnection contacts 419-2 TSVs 427-7 to 427-9 are not illustrated with a current as the current is not running through TSVs 427-7 to 427-9 due to interconnection contact 429-10 not being coupled to interconnection contact 429-9.
- interconnection contact 429-1 can be a same
- interconnection contact 329- 1 can correspond to one of interconnection contacts 429-1, 429-7, and/or 429-8, depending on which interconnection contact is electrically coupled to the on-die circuitry.
- An electrical connection e.g., solder bump, metallization bump, etc.
- interconnection contact 429-10 can be a same electrical connection as electrical connection 317-1 in Figure 3.
- a first set of interconnection contacts 431-1 of Die 1 425-1 represent interconnection contacts closer to current source 434, and
- a second set of interconnection contacts 431-2 of Die 1 424-1 represent interconnection contacts further from current source 434, and corresponding to TSVs 427-4 to 427-6.
- interconnection contacts 431-1 have interconnections layers (e.g.,
- interconnection contacts 429-7 and 429-8) that are not connected and/or uncoupled, as shown by arrow 441-1.
- Second set of interconnection contacts 431-2 have interconnection contacts connected and/or coupled, as illustrated by electrical connection 440-1.
- a third set of interconnection contacts (e.g., conductive layers, metallization layers, etc.) 431-3 of Die 2 425-2 represent interconnection contacts closer to a current source 434, and corresponding to TSVs 427-7 to 427- 9.
- a fourth set of interconnection contacts 431-4 of Die 2 425-2 represent interconnection contacts further from a current source 434, and corresponding to TSVs 427-10 to 427-12.
- Third set of interconnection contacts 431-3 includes at least two interconnection contacts (e.g., interconnection contacts 429-9 and 429- 10) that are not connected and/or uncoupled, as shown by arrow 441-2, preventing current from traveling through TSVs 427-7 to 427-9.
- Fourth set of interconnection contacts 431-4 have interconnection contacts (e.g.,
- interconnection contacts 429-11 and 429-12 connected and/or coupled, at electrical connection 440-2.
- currents 415-1 to 415-6 are drawn through TSVs 427-1 to 427-3, but current (e.g., what would be currents 415-7 to 415-9, not illustrated) does not run through TSVs 427-7 to 427-9 due to first set 431-1 and third set of interconnection contacts 431-2 being disconnected and/or uncoupled, as shown by arrows 441-1 and 441-2.
- the TSVs 427-1 to 427-6 of Die 1 425-1 includes: TSV 427-1 with current 415-1 of 9.1 mA, TSV 427-2 with current 415-2 of 8.0 mA, TSV 427-3 with current 415-3 of 11.6 mA, TSV 427-4 with current 415-4 of 10.7 mA, TSV 427-5 with current 415-5 of 8.5 mA, and TSV 427-6 with current 415-6 of 12.1 mA.
- TSVs 427- 7 to 427-12 of Die 2 425-2 includes: TSV 427-7 with current 0 mA (or at least negligible), TSV 427-8 with current 0 mA (or at least negligible), TSV 427-9 with current 0 mA (or at least negligible), TSV 427-10 with current 415-10 of 9.5 mA, TSV 427-11 with current 415-11 of 8.4 mA, and TSV 427-12 with current 415-12 of 12.1 mA.
- Table 1 The previous example currents are further illustrated below in Table 1.
- a current distribution across six TSVs can include 9.1 mA, 8.0 mA, 11.6 mA, 1.2 mA, .1 mA, and 0 mA, respectively.
- an amount through TSVs 427-4, 427-5, and 427-6 include a current from each of the TSVs stacked above (e.g., TSV 427-10 above 427-4, 427-11 above 427-5, and 427-12 above 427-6). That is, 1.2 mA from an example of TSV 427-4 in a single stack arrangement is added to 9.5 mA of current drawn by TSV 427-10 in a stacked arrangement, resulting in a current of 10.7 mA (as illustrated in Table 1).
- a width of a conductive line between an interconnection contact and an on-die circuit of a memory die can maintain a current through each TSV of a number of TSVs of a memory die below a particular threshold current.
- disconnected and/or uncoupled interconnection contacts can provide current to TSVs in a memory die stacked above while maintaining current of the TSVs below the particular threshold.
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Abstract
Description
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CN201680030982.6A CN107667425B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-20 | Semiconductor device with modified current distribution |
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US9559086B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
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TW201705369A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TWI605545B (en) | 2017-11-11 |
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