WO2016195109A1 - Communication detection method and recording medium recording communication detection program - Google Patents

Communication detection method and recording medium recording communication detection program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016195109A1
WO2016195109A1 PCT/JP2016/066704 JP2016066704W WO2016195109A1 WO 2016195109 A1 WO2016195109 A1 WO 2016195109A1 JP 2016066704 W JP2016066704 W JP 2016066704W WO 2016195109 A1 WO2016195109 A1 WO 2016195109A1
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communication
time
threshold
minimum
wireless
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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伊藤 守
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株式会社コーチ・エィ
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

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  • the present invention relates to a technique for detecting a communication state between a plurality of target persons.
  • coaching has been attracting attention that encourages the subject to be aware of his / her problems by performing questions such as asking questions and communicating appropriately, such as feedback, and realizes spontaneous behavioral change.
  • Coaching does not instruct specific actions to the target as in general guidance / education, nor does it seek a specific solution through dialogue like consulting.
  • the target person thinks himself / herself with the question from the coach and the like, and tries to solve the problem. Therefore, the degree of satisfaction of the target person is much higher than that of the conventional method, and therefore, a high degree of feasibility is expected, and as a result, a remarkable effect can be realized.
  • Such coaching is also widely used in the business field.
  • a technology for automatically carrying out wireless transmission / reception between adjacent devices is carried by each member, and when wireless transmission / reception occurs, it is determined that communication has been established between the members, and also in wireless transmission / reception.
  • a technique has been proposed in which the distance between members is determined according to the reception intensity, and it is determined that communication has been established between the members determined to be close to each other.
  • the technique described in Patent Document 1 when the technique described in Patent Document 1 is implemented, the communication distance of RFID remains within a few centimeters to several tens of centimeters. It is necessary to provide a large number of sensors at intervals, and it is necessary to process an enormous amount of data acquired by such a large number of sensors. For this reason, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is not realistic from the viewpoint of implementation cost.
  • the conventional technique for determining a communication status using a device having an automatic wireless transmission / reception function has a problem that the positional relationship between devices, which is a premise of the communication status determination, cannot be accurately grasped.
  • automatic wireless transmission / reception functions such as wireless LAN, infrared communication, and Bluetooth (registered trademark) used for general devices exhibit excellent functions for transmission / reception of electronic data
  • the distance between devices based on reception strength Cannot be determined uniquely.
  • the inventors have confirmed that, for example, in the case of a device having an automatic transmission / reception function based on the Bluetooth standard, the reception intensity between devices in which wireless transmission / reception has been established naturally depends on directivity in radio wave transmission. However, it has been found that it also depends on the mobile mode (whether it is placed on a desk or held by a member).
  • the received strength decreases exponentially according to the distance between devices, but actually the received strength varies greatly from measurement to measurement even if the distance is the same. Is so large that it is not realistic to estimate the distance between devices only with the received intensity.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and in a technique for grasping a communication situation using a device having an automatic wireless transmission / reception function, in communication detection based on reception intensity, it is simple and improves detection accuracy. The purpose is to realize a communication detection method.
  • a communication detection method for a wireless communication terminal of a specific target person among the plurality of target persons in communication between wireless communication terminals attached to a plurality of target persons.
  • the communication status between the target persons is detected based on the wireless reception strength detected multiple times at regular time intervals with respect to the signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal of the target person different from the specific target person.
  • the first communication time and the first communication time at which a difference value between the different times when wireless communication with a wireless reception intensity equal to or greater than a first threshold is made are equal to or less than a predetermined minimum sharing time If there is a second communication time that is later than In the determination step and in a time range delayed from the first communication time, different times at which wireless communication with a wireless reception intensity equal to or higher than the second threshold value, which is equal to the first threshold value, are made and the difference value between them Communication between target persons when there is no third communication time that is a value equal to or less than the minimum non-shared time and a fourth communication time that is delayed from the third communication time. And a communication end determination step for determining that has ended.
  • a time delayed from the third communication time after the communication end determination step determines that the communication has ended in the above invention is newly repeated in the range, and are the total number of detected communication times and the difference value between the third communication time and the first communication time in each repetition. It further includes a communication status calculation step of calculating a communication time.
  • the first and second threshold values are the wireless reception strength at the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance.
  • the minimum sharing time is set based on the first threshold, and the minimum non-sharing time is set based on the second threshold.
  • the minimum sharing time is equal to or greater than the first threshold in the inter-terminal distance corresponding to the communicable distance. It is set based on the appearance probability of the wireless reception strength, and the minimum non-sharing time is set based on the appearance probability of the wireless reception strength equal to or greater than the second threshold in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance.
  • the frequency of the wireless communication is 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz
  • the first threshold and Said 2nd threshold value is -65 dbm or more and -55 dbm or less
  • the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes or less
  • the minimum non-sharing time is 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less. It is characterized by being.
  • a computer-readable recording medium is received by a wireless communication terminal of a specific target person among the plurality of target persons in communication between wireless communication terminals attached to the plurality of target persons.
  • the computer detects the communication status between the target persons based on the wireless reception intensity detected multiple times at regular time intervals for the signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal of the target person different from the specific target person
  • a communication start determination step that determines that communication between target persons has started, and a radio that is equal to or greater than a second threshold value that is equal to the first threshold value in a time range that is delayed from the first communication time. Delayed in the third communication time and the third communication time, which are different times when the wireless communication of the reception strength is made, and whose difference value is equal to or less than the minimum non-shared time which is a value equal to or greater than the minimum shared time. And a communication end determination step for determining that communication between the target persons has ended when there is no fourth communication time.
  • a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure is the above-described invention.
  • a computer-readable recording medium provides the computer according to the first aspect, wherein the first and second thresholds correspond to the communicable distance.
  • a step of setting within a range of fluctuation of radio reception strength in a distance between terminals, a step of setting the minimum sharing time based on the first threshold, and a step of setting the minimum non-sharing time based on the second threshold And a setting step.
  • a computer-readable recording medium is the computer-readable recording medium according to the above invention, wherein the minimum sharing time is a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance. And setting the minimum unshared time based on the appearance probability of the radio reception strength equal to or greater than the first threshold in the inter-terminal distance corresponding to the communicable distance. The step of setting based on the appearance probability of is realized.
  • a computer-readable recording medium is the computer according to the above invention, wherein the wireless communication frequency is 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz.
  • the step of setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to be ⁇ 65 dbm or more and ⁇ 55 dbm or less is realized.
  • the minimum sharing time is set to 5 minutes or less and the minimum non-sharing time is set to the computer.
  • the step of setting to 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less is realized.
  • the present disclosure it is possible to identify the proximity state between persons carrying a device based on the reception intensity in a general device (such as a mobile phone) equipped with a wireless transmission / reception function, and maintain a state where the people are close to each other for a certain period of time.
  • a general device such as a mobile phone
  • an accurate communication status can be grasped based on the reception strength.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication detection system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining creation of communication data between terminals in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining communication detection in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a specific example of communication detection in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a communication detection system in a modified example.
  • the communication detection method according to the present embodiment includes a wireless transmission / reception function (Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard, ZigBee (registered trademark) standard, or wireless based on an improved version of these) mounted on a portable information terminal carried by the target person. ) To detect the communication status easily and with high accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a communication detection system for carrying out the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication detection system is based on wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n carried by a plurality of persons whose communication status is to be determined and data on the communication status output from the wireless communication terminal.
  • the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n have at least a function of automatically performing wireless connection with other terminals within a transmission / reception possible range.
  • the wireless transmission / reception function will be described using the Bluetooth standard as an example.
  • the wireless transmission / reception function may have a wireless transmission / reception function by other methods such as a wireless LAN.
  • a preferable frequency band in wireless communication is the 2.4 GHz band, specifically, a frequency band of 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz, but other frequency bands may be used.
  • the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n have a function of outputting information (connection data) regarding wireless connection with other terminals.
  • the connection data includes at least self identification information (self ID), identification information (partner ID) of the other party wirelessly connected, time, and reception strength value (RSSI value) in the wireless connection at the time.
  • self ID self identification information
  • partner ID identification information
  • RSSI value reception strength value
  • dedicated terminals may be used as the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n
  • a program for realizing the above functions is installed in a general mobile phone or portable music player having a wireless communication function.
  • the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n are configured.
  • the determination device 2 is based on an input unit 3 for inputting connection data of the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, a database 4 for recording various data including the input connection data, and various data recorded in the database 4.
  • a processing unit 5 that generates communication data between terminals and determines the communication status, and a display unit 6 that displays the communication status determined by the processing unit 5 are provided.
  • the input unit 3 is for inputting connection data obtained by the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n.
  • the input unit 3 may be configured to input connection data by wired connection to the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, but from the viewpoint of acquiring connection data in real time without hindering the behavior of the target person,
  • the input unit 3 is preferably configured to obtain connection data by wireless communication.
  • the database 4 is for storing various information.
  • the database 4 includes a connection database 4a that stores connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, an average database 4b that stores connection data that has been subjected to the averaging process, and an averaging process.
  • the inter-terminal communication database 4c that stores, as the inter-terminal communication data, data whose RSSI value is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold among the applied connection data, and stores the number of communication times and the communication time determined based on the inter-terminal communication data It has a determination result database 4d and a parameter database 4e that stores parameters used for processing.
  • the parameters stored in the parameter database 4e are at least a threshold related to reception strength, a minimum sharing time, and a minimum non-sharing time.
  • the threshold related to reception strength is used to determine the magnitude of reception strength in communication between wireless communication terminals when determining the start and end of communication in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. Although different values may be used for the threshold value used for the communication start determination and the threshold value used for the communication end determination, the same value is used in the present embodiment.
  • the threshold value is determined according to the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range between the target persons. In the present embodiment, the communicable range is set to about 2 m, and the distance between the terminals is equal to this.
  • the minimum sharing time is a time length used in the communication start determination in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment.
  • the value of the minimum sharing time is set based on a threshold related to reception strength.
  • the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range is set to 2 m, and the terminal when the distance between terminals is within 2 m.
  • the wireless reception strength in the meantime, it is set to 3 minutes based on the probability that a value exceeding the threshold is detected.
  • the minimum non-sharing time is a time length used when determining the end of communication in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment.
  • the value of the minimum non-sharing time is set based on a threshold related to reception strength. In this embodiment, the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range is 2 m, and the distance between terminals is within 2 m.
  • the wireless reception strength between terminals is set to 7 minutes based on the probability that a value exceeding the threshold is detected. However, if the value is approximately 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less, the effect of the present disclosure can be achieved. is there.
  • the connection database 4a to the parameter database 4e may be configured by independent storage devices as shown in FIG.
  • connection database 4a or the parameter database 4e are integrally formed by a hard disk, a USB memory or the like built in a personal computer or the like. It is also possible to configure.
  • the processing unit 5 includes an averaging processing unit 5a that calculates an average value of the RSSI values for predetermined connection data stored in the connection database 4a, and an RSSI that is equal to or greater than a predetermined value from the connection data for which the average value is calculated.
  • Communication status determination that extracts the communication data generation unit 5b that extracts values and outputs them as communication data between terminals, and determines the start and end of communication based on the communication data between terminals, and calculates the communication time and the number of communication Part 5c.
  • the averaging processing unit 5a calculates the average RSSI value for the connection database 4a whose self ID and counterparty ID match and whose data generation time is within a predetermined time range (for example, 30 seconds). Is.
  • the averaging processing unit 5a has a function of outputting the average value of the calculated RSSI value, the self ID, the counterparty ID, and a certain time within the predetermined time range (for example, the end of the time range) to the average database 4b.
  • the terminal-to-terminal communication data generation unit 5b compares the average value of the RSSI values with a predetermined threshold for the data generated by the averaging processing unit 5a, and extracts data that exceeds the threshold value as the terminal-to-terminal communication data.
  • the communication status determination unit 5c is for determining the start / end of communication between target persons carrying the corresponding wireless communication terminals based on the communication data between terminals, and calculating the communication time and the number of communication between the target persons. is there. Specifically, the communication status determination unit 5c determines whether or not to start communication based on inter-terminal communication data within a predetermined minimum sharing time among inter-terminal communication data having a predetermined self ID and counterparty ID.
  • the averaging processing unit 5a or the communication status determination unit 5c may be configured by independent information processing apparatuses as shown in FIG. 1, but more preferably is configured by a single personal computer or the like. It is also possible to do.
  • the display unit 6 is for displaying the individual communication time and the number of times of communication between the target persons calculated by the processing unit 5.
  • the target person name, the communication time, and the number of times of communication may be displayed as character information. More preferably, the display unit 6 includes a point between each target person and each target person. It is assumed that the display is performed in a manner illustrated by a line segment that changes in thickness, length, etc., depending on the communication time and the number of times of communication.
  • the communication detection method according to the present embodiment includes inter-terminal communication data generation processing and communication status determination processing.
  • the averaging processing unit 5a performs an averaging process on the connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n and input via the connection database 4a (step S101).
  • connection data including a self ID, a partner ID, an RSSI value, and a data generation time when wirelessly connected to another wireless communication terminal is output from each wireless communication terminal.
  • the averaging processor 5a calculates an average RSSI value for data within a predetermined time range among the connection data in which the counterpart ID and the self ID match, and the self ID, counterpart ID, and time range. Data including the time corresponding to (for example, the time corresponding to the end of the time range) is output to the average database 4b.
  • the inter-terminal communication data generation unit 5b acquires the connection data averaged from the average database 4b, acquires a threshold value from the parameter database 4e, and determines the magnitude relationship between the two.
  • the process related to the averaged connection data is terminated, and when it is determined that the RSSI value is larger than the threshold value, the process proceeds to step S103.
  • inter-terminal communication data data including the RSSI value of the averaged connection data, the self ID, the counterparty ID, and the time is defined as inter-terminal communication data as inter-terminal communication data, and then output to the determination result database 4d ( Step S103).
  • the processes in steps S101 to S103 described above are performed for all connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n.
  • Communication status determination processing by the communication status determination unit 5c will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In order to facilitate understanding, the communication status determination process regarding any two terminals of the radio communication terminals 1a to 1n will be described (that is, the communication status determination process is actually performed by any combination of radio communication terminals).
  • the number of inter-terminal communication data regarding the two arbitrary terminals is N, and an arbitrary integer between 1 and N is n.
  • the time tn in the inter-terminal communication data is set to t1, t2,..., TN in order from the oldest time.
  • 0 is set for the number of times of communication M, 0 seconds for the communication time ⁇ t, and the value of the integer n between 1 and N is set to 1 (step S201).
  • step S202 the magnitude relation between the time difference value (tn + 1 ⁇ tn) and the minimum sharing time is determined (step S202).
  • step S202 When the time difference value is larger than the final sharing time (No in step S202), the value of the integer n is converted to n + 1 (step S203), and the process of step S202 is performed again.
  • step S202 Yes
  • it is determined that communication is established step S204
  • the value of the number of times of communication M is converted to M + 1 (step S205).
  • the value of the conversation time ⁇ t is converted to ⁇ t + (tn + 1 ⁇ tn) (step S206).
  • step S207 the value of the integer n is converted to n + 1 (step S207), the data at time tn and the data at time tn + 1 are extracted from the inter-terminal communication data, the time difference value (tn + 1 ⁇ tn) and the minimum unshared time Is determined (step S208).
  • step S208 Yes
  • the communication time ⁇ t is converted to ⁇ t + (tn + 1 ⁇ tn) assuming that communication is continued (step S206).
  • step S206 the process from step S207 is performed again.
  • step S208 No
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example of the inter-terminal communication data generation process and the communication status determination process for connection data. As shown in FIG.
  • connection data there is connection data whose reception strength exceeds the threshold at 10:01:00, and the connection whose reception strength exceeds the threshold even at 10:01:30 (before the minimum sharing time has elapsed) Since data (inter-terminal communication data) exists, it is determined that communication has started at 10:01:00. Thereafter, until 10:07:30, since communication data between terminals is detected before the minimum non-sharing time elapses, it is determined that communication is continuing. After 10:07:30, the communication data between terminals is not detected until 10:14:30, when the minimum non-shared time elapses, so communication at the time of the previous detection (10:07:30) Is determined to have ended.
  • step S202 is a step for determining whether or not communication has started.
  • the reception intensity during wireless communication generally tends to attenuate exponentially with an increase in distance between terminals, but varies to some extent depending on communication conditions and the like even at the same distance. For this reason, for example, when the reception intensity at the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range also varies, even when wireless communication between terminals in the communicable range is performed when a predetermined value within the variation range is set as a threshold value There is a certain probability that a reception strength lower than the threshold is detected.
  • the reception strength threshold is within the range of variation in reception strength in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range, and in a distance between terminals larger than this.
  • the threshold value is set according to such a method (that is, when the threshold value is set high)
  • the reception strength is lower than the threshold value particularly when each terminal is located at a distance between terminals corresponding to a distant part of the communicable range.
  • the potential increases.
  • the reception strength is below the threshold value, and it cannot be determined that the communication has started even though the communication has started.
  • communication is started when communication data between terminals at a time included in a predetermined minimum sharing time exists multiple times (in this embodiment, twice). It is set as the structure determined with having been carried out.
  • the connection data subjected to the averaging process is generated at 30-second intervals, so when the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes, the connection data within the minimum sharing time is The total number is 10.
  • the connection data is generated at 30-second intervals, so when the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes, the connection data within the minimum sharing time is The total number is 10.
  • the probability that it can be determined when the communication is actually started is increased. I am letting.
  • wireless communication is performed with the terminal located farther than that. In the case, it is possible to easily determine that the communication has ended.
  • the communication detection method according to the present embodiment is not a high-performance device such as a dedicated terminal, and a wireless communication terminal whose reception intensity varies even when the distance between terminals is constant. Even if it is used, it has the advantage that the presence or absence of communication between target persons can be detected with high accuracy.
  • the communication detection method according to the present embodiment for example, a mobile phone or a portable music player equipped with a wireless communication function such as the Bluetooth standard can be used as a wireless communication terminal, and the cost can be reduced.
  • Communication detection This advantage becomes more prominent as the number of communication detection target persons increases, and the communication detection method according to the present embodiment is very suitable for performing communication detection at, for example, the entire company organization or its department level.
  • the configuration of the determination device 2 can also be realized by installing a predetermined program on a general computer, and since the amount of calculation required for communication detection is small, it is realized using a commercially available server or the like. It is possible. From this point of view, the communication detection method according to the present embodiment has an advantage that it can be operated at a low cost.
  • connection data averaging process is performed in step S101 shown in FIG.
  • This is a process performed for the purpose of suppressing the fluctuation range when the fluctuation range of the reception intensity at the same terminal distance is large. Therefore, if the fluctuation range of the received intensity falls within the allowable range, step S101 is omitted, and the processing of steps S102 and S103 is performed using the connection data output from the mobile communication terminals 1a to 1n as they are. It is good.
  • Modification 1 Modification 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication detection system for implementing the communication detection method according to the first modification.
  • the communication detection system includes the wireless communication terminals 11a to 11n that are carried by a plurality of persons whose communication status is to be determined and the presence / absence of communication between the target persons. It is comprised by the determination apparatus 12 which identifies the speaker at the time.
  • Each of the wireless communication terminals 11a to 11n includes a voice recording mechanism and has a function of outputting as connection data including volume data at the time in addition to the self ID, counterparty ID, time, and reception intensity.
  • the volume data data obtained by quantifying the volume at the time is used.
  • the determination device 12 has a configuration that newly includes a volume database 13 and a speaker determination unit 14.
  • the volume database 13 is used for recording the volume data among the connection data input through the input unit 3 in association with the self ID.
  • the volume database 13 may be configured by an independent recording device, but preferably may be configured integrally with the connection database 4e or the parameter database 4e.
  • the speaker determination unit 14 is for determining a person who is speaking from the target person in the communication status detected by the processing unit 5 based on the volume data recorded in the volume database 13.
  • the processing unit 4 has a function of determining the start / end of communication with respect to a specific self ID / partner ID pair.
  • the speaker determination unit 14 extracts a plurality of volume data associated with the self ID corresponding to the communication party (plurality) at the same time, and compares the magnitude relationships. Specifically, the largest value is extracted from the plurality of volume data, and it is determined that the target person carrying the wireless communication terminal having the associated self ID is speaking.
  • the determination result By displaying the determination result on the display unit 6 together with the determination result of the communication status, it is possible to clarify not only the communication time and frequency but also information such as which target person is speaking in the communication. Is possible.
  • the communication detection method according to Modification 2 includes, in addition to the contents of the communication detection method according to the embodiment or Modification 1, communication such as questions and feedback to the target person from the viewpoint of coaching. It has a function to generate and display the contents of the communication or the communication information as a hint. Specifically, for example, when the number of times of communication with a specific target person is small, it is possible to prompt the coaching target person to be aware of his / her problem by performing a display to that effect. In addition, when the communication time in a single communication is long, it is assumed that a meeting, a meeting, etc. were made between the target persons, and questions / feedback corresponding to this were generated / displayed. Also good.
  • the present disclosure has been described over the embodiment, the first modification, and the second modification, the present disclosure is not limited to the contents described in these embodiments and the like.
  • the reception intensity averaging process for connection data is performed by the processing device, but may be performed by the wireless communication terminal, and other processes may also be performed by the wireless communication terminal.
  • a configuration to perform is also possible.
  • the communication status to be detected may be detected not only for the communication count and the total communication time described in the embodiment, but also for the start time or end time of each communication, and other communication statuses. It is good also as detecting the information to show.
  • the present disclosure can be used as a technique for detecting a communication state between a plurality of target persons.

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Abstract

A communication detection method wherein, when inter-terminal communication data for which the reception strength is equal to or greater than a prescribed threshold value exists multiple times (for example, twice) in a time included in a predetermined minimum shared time, it is determined that communication has started, and when inter-terminal communication data for which the reception strength is equal to or greater than a prescribed threshold value does not exist multiple times (for example, twice) in a time included in a predetermined minimum unshared time, it is determined that communication has ended.

Description

コミュニケーション検出方法及びコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体COMMUNICATION DETECTION METHOD AND RECORDING MEDIUM CONTAINING COMMUNICATION DETECTION PROGRAM 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2015年6月2日に出願された日本国特許出願第2015−112138号明細書に基づく優先権を主張する。当該特許出願の開示内容は、参照することによって本願に組み込まれるものとする。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-112138 filed on June 2, 2015. The disclosure of the patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
 本発明は、複数の対象人物間におけるコミュニケーション状況を検出する技術に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a technique for detecting a communication state between a plurality of target persons.
 近年、対象者に対し質問の投げかけ、フィードバック等のコミュニケーションを適宜行うことによって、対象者に自己の問題点に対する自覚等を促し、自発的な行動変革を実現させるコーチングという技術が注目されている。コーチングは、一般的な指導・教育のように対象者に対し具体的な行動を指示するものではなく、また、コンサルティングのように対話を通じて具体的な解決策を模索するものでもない。あくまで、コーチからの質問等を契機として対象者が自ら思考し問題解決を図るものである。したがって、対象者の納得の程度が従来手法よりも格段に高く、それゆえに高度の実現可能性が見込めまれ、その結果顕著な効果を実現できるという特徴がある。
 かかるコーチングは、ビジネス分野においても広く利用されている。例えば、会社等の組織内における構成員間のコミュニケーションの状況に基づき、組織の責任者、または個々の構成員に対して質問の投げかけ、フィードバック等を実施することにより、組織活動の活性化さらには業績向上といった結果が得られることが知られている。
 コーチング等において用いられるコミュニケーション状況の把握は、もっとも簡便には組織構成員の自己申告により行われるが、より客観性を担保するために所定の計測機器を用いてコミュニケーション状況を把握することが従前より提案されている。
 例えば、特許文献1は、組織構成員にRFID(Radio Frequency Identification)タグを携帯させ、組織内の各所にセンサを配置しておくことで構成員の絶対的な位置を判定し、近接した位置にいると判定された構成員間にコミュニケーションが発生したとして、コミュニケーション状況を把握する技術を開示する。このほかにも、近接する機器間において自動で無線送受信を行う機器を各構成員に携帯させ、無線送受信が発生した場合に構成員間にコミュニケーションが成立したと判定する技術、さらには無線送受信における受信強度に応じて構成員間の距離を判定し、近接した距離にいると判定された構成員間でコミュニケーションが成立したものと判定する技術が提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a technique called coaching has been attracting attention that encourages the subject to be aware of his / her problems by performing questions such as asking questions and communicating appropriately, such as feedback, and realizes spontaneous behavioral change. Coaching does not instruct specific actions to the target as in general guidance / education, nor does it seek a specific solution through dialogue like consulting. To the last, the target person thinks himself / herself with the question from the coach and the like, and tries to solve the problem. Therefore, the degree of satisfaction of the target person is much higher than that of the conventional method, and therefore, a high degree of feasibility is expected, and as a result, a remarkable effect can be realized.
Such coaching is also widely used in the business field. For example, based on the status of communication between members within a company or other organization, the organization's managers or individual members are asked questions, feedback, etc. It is known that results such as performance improvement can be obtained.
The communication status used in coaching, etc., is most easily done through self-reporting by the organization members. However, in order to ensure more objectivity, it is better to monitor the communication status using a predetermined measuring device. Proposed.
For example, in Patent Document 1, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag is carried by an organization member, and sensors are placed at various locations in the organization to determine the absolute position of the member, and at close positions. Disclosure of the technology for grasping the communication situation, assuming that communication has occurred between the members determined to be. In addition to this, a technology for automatically carrying out wireless transmission / reception between adjacent devices is carried by each member, and when wireless transmission / reception occurs, it is determined that communication has been established between the members, and also in wireless transmission / reception. A technique has been proposed in which the distance between members is determined according to the reception intensity, and it is determined that communication has been established between the members determined to be close to each other.
特開2007−094850号公報JP 2007-094850 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された技術を実施する場合には、RFIDの通信距離が数cm~数十cmに留まることから、組織の構成員が活動する全領域において、数cm~数十cm間隔にて多数のセンサを設ける必要があり、かつ、かかる多数のセンサによって取得された膨大なデータを処理する必要がある。このため、特許文献1に記載された技術は、実施コストの観点からは現実的ではない。
 また、自動無線送受信機能を有する機器を用いてコミュニケーション状況を判定する従来技術は、コミュニケーション状況判定の前提となる機器間の位置関係を正確に把握できないという問題を有する。すなわち、一般的な機器に用いられる無線LAN、赤外線通信、ブルートゥース(登録商標)等の自動無線送受信機能は、電子データの送受信に関しては優れた機能を発揮するものの、受信強度に基づき機器間の距離を一意に決することはできない。現に、発明者らが確認したところ、例えばブルートゥース規格に基づく自動送受信機能を有する機器の場合、無線送受信が成立した機器間における受信強度は、当然のことながら電波送信における指向性によっても左右されるし、携帯態様(机の上に置くか、構成員が手に持っているか)にも左右されることが判明している。すなわち、理論上は機器間の距離に応じて受信強度が指数関数的に減少するとされているものの、実際には同一距離であっても測定ごとに受信強度が大きく変動するのであって、測定誤差があまりに大きいことから単に受信強度のみで機器間の距離を推定することは現実的ではない。
 以上のとおり、自動無線送受信機能を有する機器を用いてコミュニケーション状況を判定する場合には、単に受信強度のみから構成員間の位置関係を推定することは困難であり、何らかのアルゴリズムを用いた補正処理が必要であるところ、従来技術においては、かかるアルゴリズムに関して何ら開示されていない。
 本開示は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、自動無線送受信機能を有する機器を使用してコミュニケーション状況を把握する技術において、受信強度に基づくコミュニケーション検出において、簡易かつ検出精度を向上させたコミュニケーション検出方法を実現することを目的とする。
However, when the technique described in Patent Document 1 is implemented, the communication distance of RFID remains within a few centimeters to several tens of centimeters. It is necessary to provide a large number of sensors at intervals, and it is necessary to process an enormous amount of data acquired by such a large number of sensors. For this reason, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is not realistic from the viewpoint of implementation cost.
In addition, the conventional technique for determining a communication status using a device having an automatic wireless transmission / reception function has a problem that the positional relationship between devices, which is a premise of the communication status determination, cannot be accurately grasped. That is, although automatic wireless transmission / reception functions such as wireless LAN, infrared communication, and Bluetooth (registered trademark) used for general devices exhibit excellent functions for transmission / reception of electronic data, the distance between devices based on reception strength. Cannot be determined uniquely. Actually, the inventors have confirmed that, for example, in the case of a device having an automatic transmission / reception function based on the Bluetooth standard, the reception intensity between devices in which wireless transmission / reception has been established naturally depends on directivity in radio wave transmission. However, it has been found that it also depends on the mobile mode (whether it is placed on a desk or held by a member). That is, theoretically, the received strength decreases exponentially according to the distance between devices, but actually the received strength varies greatly from measurement to measurement even if the distance is the same. Is so large that it is not realistic to estimate the distance between devices only with the received intensity.
As described above, when determining the communication status using a device having an automatic wireless transmission / reception function, it is difficult to estimate the positional relationship between members only from the reception intensity, and correction processing using some algorithm However, in the prior art, there is no disclosure regarding such an algorithm.
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and in a technique for grasping a communication situation using a device having an automatic wireless transmission / reception function, in communication detection based on reception intensity, it is simple and improves detection accuracy. The purpose is to realize a communication detection method.
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、複数の対象人物に付属せしめた無線通信端末間通信における、前記複数の対象人物のうち特定の対象人物の無線通信端末にて受信する、前記特定の対象人物とは異なる対象人物の無線通信端末から送信された信号について、一定の時間間隔をおいて複数回検出される無線受信強度に基づき対象人物間のコミュニケーション状況を検出するコミュニケーション検出方法において、第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻のうち互いの差分値が所定の最小共有時間以下となる第一の通信時刻及び前記第一の通信時刻に遅れた第二の通信時刻が存在する場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが開始したと判定するコミュニケーション開始判定工程と、前記第一の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において、前記第一の閾値と等しい値からなる第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻であり互いの差分値が前記最小共有時間以上の値である最小非共有時間以下の値となる第三の通信時刻及び前記第三の通信時刻に遅れた第四の通信時刻が存在しない場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが終了したと判定するコミュニケーション終了判定工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。
 また、上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、上記の発明において、前記コミュニケーション終了判定工程においてコミュニケーション終了と判定された後に、前記第三の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において新たに前記コミュニケーション開始判定工程及び前記コミュニケーション終了判定工程が繰り返され、検出されたコミュニケーションの回数及び各繰り返しにおける前記第三の通信時刻と前記第一の通信時刻の差分値の合計値であるコミュニケーション時間を算出するコミュニケーション状況算出工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする。
 また、上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、上記の発明において、前記第一、第二の閾値が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における無線受信強度の変動幅の範囲内に設定され、前記最小共有時間が前記第一の閾値に基づき設定され、前記最小非共有時間が前記第二の閾値に基づき設定されたことを特徴とする。
 また、上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、上記の発明において、前記最小共有時間が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づき設定され、前記最小非共有時間が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づいて設定されたことを特徴とする。
 また、上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、上記の発明において、前記無線通信の周波数が2.4GHz以上2.497GHz以下であって、前記第一の閾値及び前記第二の閾値が、−65dbm以上、−55dbm以下であることを特徴とする。
 また、上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、上記の発明において、前記最小共有時間が5分以下であって、前記最小非共有時間が5分以上10分以下であることを特徴とする。
 また、本開示の一側面にかかるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、複数の対象人物に付属せしめた無線通信端末間通信における、前記複数の対象人物のうち特定の対象人物の無線通信端末にて受信する、前記特定の対象人物とは異なる対象人物の無線通信端末から送信された信号について、一定の時間間隔をおいて複数回検出される無線受信強度に基づき対象人物間のコミュニケーション状況をコンピュータに検出させるコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、前記コンピュータに対し、第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻のうち互いの差分値が所定の最小共有時間以下となる第一の通信時刻及び前記第一の通信時刻に遅れた第二の通信時刻が存在する場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが開始したと判定するコミュニケーション開始判定ステップと、前記第一の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において、前記第一の閾値と等しい値からなる第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻であり、互いの差分値が前記最小共有時間以上の値である最小非共有時間以下の値となる第三の通信時刻及び前記第三の通信時刻に遅れた第四の通信時刻が存在しない場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが終了したと判定するコミュニケーション終了判定ステップと、を実現させることを特徴とする。
 また、上記の目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記の発明において、前記コンピュータに対し、前記コミュニケーション終了判定ステップにおいてコミュニケーション終了と判定した後に、前記第三の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において新たに前記コミュニケーション開始判定ステップ及び前記コミュニケーション終了判定ステップを繰り返し実行するステップと、検出されたコミュニケーションの回数及び各繰り返しにおける前記第三の通信時刻と前記第一の通信時刻の差分値の合計値であるコミュニケーション時間を算出するコミュニケーション状況算出ステップと、を実現させることを特徴とする。
 また、上記の目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記の発明において、前記コンピュータに対し、前記第一、第二の閾値を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における無線受信強度の変動幅の範囲内に設定するステップと、前記最小共有時間を前記第一の閾値に基づき設定するステップと、前記最小非共有時間を前記第二の閾値に基づき設定するステップと、を実現させることを特徴とする。
 また、上記の目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記の発明において、前記コンピュータに対し、前記最小共有時間を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づき設定するステップと、前記最小非共有時間を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づいて設定するステップと、を実現させることを特徴とする。
 また、上記の目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記の発明において、前記無線通信の周波数が2.4GHz以上2.497GHz以下であって、前記コンピュータに対し、前記第一の閾値及び前記第二の閾値を、−65dbm以上、−55dbm以下に設定するステップを実現させることを特徴とする。
 また、上記の目的を達成するため、本開示の一側面にかかるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記の発明において、前記コンピュータに対し、前記最小共有時間を5分以下、前記最小非共有時間を5分以上10分以下に設定するステップを実現させることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a communication detection method according to an aspect of the present disclosure is provided for a wireless communication terminal of a specific target person among the plurality of target persons in communication between wireless communication terminals attached to a plurality of target persons. The communication status between the target persons is detected based on the wireless reception strength detected multiple times at regular time intervals with respect to the signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal of the target person different from the specific target person. In the communication detection method, the first communication time and the first communication time at which a difference value between the different times when wireless communication with a wireless reception intensity equal to or greater than a first threshold is made are equal to or less than a predetermined minimum sharing time If there is a second communication time that is later than In the determination step and in a time range delayed from the first communication time, different times at which wireless communication with a wireless reception intensity equal to or higher than the second threshold value, which is equal to the first threshold value, are made and the difference value between them Communication between target persons when there is no third communication time that is a value equal to or less than the minimum non-shared time and a fourth communication time that is delayed from the third communication time. And a communication end determination step for determining that has ended.
In order to achieve the above object, in the communication detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a time delayed from the third communication time after the communication end determination step determines that the communication has ended in the above invention. The communication start determination step and the communication end determination step are newly repeated in the range, and are the total number of detected communication times and the difference value between the third communication time and the first communication time in each repetition. It further includes a communication status calculation step of calculating a communication time.
In order to achieve the above object, in the communication detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in the above invention, the first and second threshold values are the wireless reception strength at the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance. The minimum sharing time is set based on the first threshold, and the minimum non-sharing time is set based on the second threshold.
In order to achieve the above object, in the communication detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in the above invention, the minimum sharing time is equal to or greater than the first threshold in the inter-terminal distance corresponding to the communicable distance. It is set based on the appearance probability of the wireless reception strength, and the minimum non-sharing time is set based on the appearance probability of the wireless reception strength equal to or greater than the second threshold in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance. Features.
In order to achieve the above object, in the communication detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in the above invention, the frequency of the wireless communication is 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz, and the first threshold and Said 2nd threshold value is -65 dbm or more and -55 dbm or less, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
In order to achieve the above object, in the communication detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in the above invention, the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes or less, and the minimum non-sharing time is 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less. It is characterized by being.
A computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure is received by a wireless communication terminal of a specific target person among the plurality of target persons in communication between wireless communication terminals attached to the plurality of target persons. The computer detects the communication status between the target persons based on the wireless reception intensity detected multiple times at regular time intervals for the signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal of the target person different from the specific target person A computer-readable recording medium on which a communication detection program is recorded, wherein a difference value between each other at a predetermined minimum share among different times when wireless communication with a wireless reception intensity equal to or higher than a first threshold is made to the computer There is a first communication time that is less than the time and a second communication time that is delayed from the first communication time. A communication start determination step that determines that communication between target persons has started, and a radio that is equal to or greater than a second threshold value that is equal to the first threshold value in a time range that is delayed from the first communication time. Delayed in the third communication time and the third communication time, which are different times when the wireless communication of the reception strength is made, and whose difference value is equal to or less than the minimum non-shared time which is a value equal to or greater than the minimum shared time. And a communication end determination step for determining that communication between the target persons has ended when there is no fourth communication time.
In order to achieve the above object, a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure is the above-described invention. A step of repeatedly executing the communication start determination step and the communication end determination step newly in a time range delayed from the third communication time, the number of detected communications, the third communication time in each repetition, and the first And a communication status calculation step of calculating a communication time that is a total value of the difference values of the communication times.
In order to achieve the above object, a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure provides the computer according to the first aspect, wherein the first and second thresholds correspond to the communicable distance. A step of setting within a range of fluctuation of radio reception strength in a distance between terminals, a step of setting the minimum sharing time based on the first threshold, and a step of setting the minimum non-sharing time based on the second threshold And a setting step.
In order to achieve the above object, a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure is the computer-readable recording medium according to the above invention, wherein the minimum sharing time is a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance. And setting the minimum unshared time based on the appearance probability of the radio reception strength equal to or greater than the first threshold in the inter-terminal distance corresponding to the communicable distance. The step of setting based on the appearance probability of is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure is the computer according to the above invention, wherein the wireless communication frequency is 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz. On the other hand, the step of setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to be −65 dbm or more and −55 dbm or less is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, in a computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present disclosure, in the above invention, the minimum sharing time is set to 5 minutes or less and the minimum non-sharing time is set to the computer. The step of setting to 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less is realized.
 本開示によれば、無線送受信機能が搭載された一般的な機器(携帯電話等)における受信強度に基づき機器を携帯する人物間の近接状況を特定でき、人物同士が一定時間近接した状態を維持している際に人物間にコミュニケーションが発生することが一般的であることに鑑みて、受信強度に基づき正確なコミュニケーション状況を把握できるという効果を奏する。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to identify the proximity state between persons carrying a device based on the reception intensity in a general device (such as a mobile phone) equipped with a wireless transmission / reception function, and maintain a state where the people are close to each other for a certain period of time. In view of the fact that communication is generally generated between persons during the process, an accurate communication status can be grasped based on the reception strength.
 図1は実施の形態におけるコミュニケーション検出システムの構成を示す模式図である。
 図2は実施の形態における端末間通信データ作成について説明するためのフローチャートである。
 図3は実施の形態におけるコミュニケーション検出について説明するためのフローチャートである。
 図4は実施の形態におけるコミュニケーション検出の具体例を説明するためのフローチャートである。
 図5は変形例におけるコミュニケーション検出システムの構成を示す模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication detection system according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining creation of communication data between terminals in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining communication detection in the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a specific example of communication detection in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a communication detection system in a modified example.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法について説明する。本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、対象人物が携帯する携帯情報端末に搭載された無線送受信機能(ブルートゥース(登録商標)規格、ZigBee(登録商標)規格またはこれらを改良した規格に基づく無線等)における無線送受信状況に関するデータを分析することによって、コミュニケーション状況を簡易かつ高精度にて検出するためのものである。
 図1は、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法を実施するためのコミュニケーション検出システムの構成を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、コミュニケーション検出システムは、コミュニケーション状況の判定対象となる複数の人物に携帯させた無線通信端末1a~1nと、無線通信端末から出力される通信状況に関するデータに基づき、対象人物間におけるコミュニケーションの有無等を判定する判定装置2によって構成される。
 無線通信端末1a~1nは、送受信可能範囲において自動的に他の端末との間で無線接続を行う機能を少なくとも有する。本実施の形態においては、無線送受信機能の内容としてブルートゥース規格を利用したものを例に説明するが、無線LAN等、他の方式による無線送受信機能を有するものとしてもよい。なお無線通信において好ましい周波数帯は2.4GHz帯であり、具体的には2.4GHz以上2.497GHz以下の周波数帯であるが、他の周波数帯としてもよい。
 また、無線通信端末1a~1nは、他の端末との間における無線接続に関する情報(接続データ)を出力する機能を有する。接続データとしては、自己の識別情報(自己ID)と、無線接続した相手方の識別情報(相手方ID)と、時刻と、当該時刻における無線接続における受信強度値(RSSI値)とを少なくとも含むものとする。
 なお、無線通信端末1a~1nとして専用の端末を用いることとしてもよいが、本実施の形態では、無線通信機能を有する一般的な携帯電話、携帯型音楽プレイヤーに上記機能を実現するプログラムをインストールすることによって、無線通信端末1a~1nを構成している。
 判定装置2は、無線通信端末1a~1nの接続データを入力する入力部3と、入力された接続データを含む各種のデータを記録するデータベース4と、データベース4に記録された各種データに基づき、端末間通信データを生成し、コミュニケーション状況を判定する処理部5と、処理部5によって判定されたコミュニケーション状況を表示する表示部6とを具備する。
 入力部3は、無線通信端末1a~1nで得られた接続データを入力するためのものである。入力部3は、例えば無線通信端末1a~1nと有線接続することによって接続データを入力する構成としてもよいが、対象人物の行動を阻害せずにリアルタイムにて接続データを取得する観点からは、入力部3は、無線通信にて接続データを得る構成とすることが好ましい。
 データベース4は、各種情報を記憶するためのものである。具体的には、データベース4は、無線通信端末1a~1nから出力された接続データを記憶する接続データベース4aと、平均化処理を施された接続データを記憶する平均データベース4bと、平均化処理を施された接続データのうち、RSSI値が所定の閾値以上であるものを端末間通信データとして記憶する端末間通信データベース4cと、端末間通信データに基づき判定されたコミュニケーション回数及びコミュニケーション時間を記憶する判定結果データベース4dと、処理に用いられるパラメータを記憶するパラメータデータベース4eを有する。
 パラメータデータベース4eに記憶されるパラメータは、少なくとも受信強度に関する閾値、最小共有時間及び最小非共有時間とする。
 受信強度に関する閾値は、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法において、コミュニケーションの開始及び終了の判定の際に無線通信端末間の通信における受信強度の大小を判定するためのものである。コミュニケーションの開始判定の際に使用する閾値と、コミュニケーションの終了判定の際に使用する閾値について異なる値としてもよいが、本実施の形態においては、同一の値を用いることとする。閾値の値は、対象人物間のコミュニケーション可能範囲に対応する端末間距離に応じて定められるものとし、本実施の形態においては、コミュニケーション可能範囲を2m程度に設定し、これに等しい端末間距離における無線通信端末の受信強度の変動幅の範囲内の値として、−65dbm以上、1−55dbmの範囲、より好ましい値として−60dbmを閾値としている。
 最小共有時間は、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法において、コミュニケーションの開始判定の際に用いられる時間長である。最小共有時間の値は、受信強度に関する閾値に基づき設定されており、本実施の形態では、コミュニケーション可能範囲に対応した端末間距離を2mとしたうえで、端末間距離が2m以内の場合における端末間の無線受信強度について、閾値を上回る値が検出される確率に基づき設定された3分とするが、概ね5分以下の値であれば本開示の効果を奏することが可能である。
 最小非共有時間は、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法において、コミュニケーションの終了判定の際に用いられる時間長である。最小非共有時間の値は、受信強度に関する閾値に基づき設定されており、本実施の形態では、コミュニケーション可能範囲に対応した端末間距離を2mとしたうえで、端末間距離が2m以内の場合における端末間の無線受信強度について、閾値を上回る値が検出される確率に基づき設定された7分とするが、概ね5分以上10分以下の値であれば本開示の効果を奏することが可能である。
 なお、接続データベース4aないしパラメータデータベース4eは、図1に示すようにそれぞれ独立した記憶装置によって構成してもよいが、より好ましくは、パーソナルコンピュータ等に内蔵されたハードディスク、USBメモリ等によって一体的に構成することも可能である。
 処理部5は、接続データベース4aに記憶された接続データのうち所定のものに関しRSSI値の平均値を算出する平均化処理部5aと、平均値が算出された接続データから所定の値以上のRSSI値を有するものを抽出して端末間通信データとして出力する端末間通信データ生成部5bと、端末間通信データに基づき、コミュニケーション開始及び終了を判定し、コミュニケーション時間及びコミュニケーション回数を算出するコミュニケーション状況判定部5cとを有する。
 平均化処理部5aは、接続データベース4aのうち自己ID及び相手方IDが一致し、かつ、データ生成時刻が所定時刻範囲(例えば30秒)内のものについて、RSSI値の平均値を算出するためのものである。また、平均化処理部5aは、算出したRSSI値の平均値、自己ID、相手方ID及び所定時刻範囲内における一定の時刻(例えば時刻範囲の終期)を、平均データベース4bに対し出力する機能を有する。
 端末間通信データ生成部5bは、平均化処理部5aによって生成されたデータについて、RSSI値の平均値を予め定めた閾値と比較し、闥値を上回るものを端末間通信データとして抽出した後、端末間通信データベース4cに出力する機能を有する。
 コミュニケーション状況判定部5cは、端末間通信データに基づき、対応する無線通信端末を携帯する対象人物間におけるコミュニケーション開始・終了を判定し、対象人物間におけるコミュニケーション時間及びコミュニケーション回数を算出するためのものである。具体的には、コミュニケーション状況判定部5cは、所定の自己ID及び相手方IDを有する端末間通信データのうち、予め定めた最小共有時間内における端末間通信データに基づきコミュニケーション開始の有無を判定する機能を有する。
 なお、平均化処理部5aないしコミュニケーション状況判定部5cは、図1に示すようにそれぞれ独立した情報処理装置によって構成してもよいが、より好ましくは、単一のパーソナルコンピュータ等によって一体的に構成することも可能である。
 表示部6は、処理部5にて算出された、対象人物間における個々のコミュニケーション時間及びコミュニケーション回数を表示するためのものである。表示態様としては、文字情報として対象人物名、コミュニケーション時間及びコミュニケーション回数を表示することとしてもよいが、より好ましくは、表示部6は、個々の対象人物を表す点と、個々の対象人物間に形成される、コミュニケーション時間及びコミュニケーション回数に応じて太さ、長さ等が変化する線分によって図示する態様にて表示するものとする。
 次に、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法の具体的内容について図2等のフローチャートを参照しつつ説明する。以下に示すとおり、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、端末間通信データ生成処理及びコミュニケーション状況判定処理からなる。
 [端末間通信データ生成処理]
まず、無線通信端末1a~1nから出力され、接続データベース4aを介して入力された接続データに対し、平均化処理部5aにおいて平均化処理が行われる(ステップS101)。本実施の形態では各無線通信端末から、他の無線通信端末と無線接続した際における自己ID、相手方ID、RSSI値及びデータ生成時刻を含む接続データが出力される。かかる接続データに関し、平均化処理部5aによって、相手方ID及び自己IDが一致する接続データのうち所定の時刻範囲内におけるデータについて、RSSI値の平均値が算出され、自己ID、相手方ID、時刻範囲に対応した時刻(例えば、時刻範囲の終期に対応する時刻)を含むデータが平均データベース4bに出力される。
 次に、ステップS101において平均化された接続データに関し、平均化された接続データのRSSI値と予め定めた閾値の大小関係を判定する(ステップS102)。具体的には、端末間通信データ生成部5bは、平均データベース4bから平均化された接続データを取得し、パラメータデータベース4eから閾値を取得した上で、両者の大小関係を判定する。接続データのRSSI値が閾値よりも小さいと判定した場合は当該平均化された接続データに関する処理を終了し、閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合はステップS103に移行する。
 最後に、端末間通信データとして、当該平均化された接続データのRSSI値、自己ID、相手方ID及び時刻を含むデータを端末間通信データと定義づけたうえで、判定結果データベース4dに出力する(ステップS103)。以上のステップS101~S103の処理は、無線通信端末1a~1nから出力された接続データ全てに対して行われる。
 [コミュニケーション状況判定処理]
次に、図3のフローチャートを参照しつつ、コミュニケーション状況判定部5cによるコミュニケーション状況判定処理について説明する。理解を容易にするために、無線通信端末1a~1nのうち任意の2個の端末に関するコミュニケーション状況判定処理について説明することとし(すなわち、実際にはコミュニケーション状況判定処理は、あらゆる組み合わせの無線通信端末の対について行われる。)、また、当該任意の2個の端末に関する端末間通信データの個数をNとし、1以上、N以下の任意の整数をnとする。さらに、端末間通信データにおける時刻tnについて、古い時刻から順にt1、t2、・・・・、tNとする。
 まず、初期データとしてコミュニケーション回数Mにつき0回、コミュニケーション時間Δtにつき0秒、1以上N以下の整数nの値を1と設定する(ステップS201)。次に、端末間通信データのうち、時刻tnのものと時刻tn+1のものを抽出し、時刻の差分値(tn+1—tn)と最小共有時間の大小関係を判定する(ステップS202)。
 時刻の差分値が最終共有時間よりも大きい場合(ステップS202、No)は、整数nの値をn+1に変換し(ステップS203)、再びステップS202の処理を行う。時刻の差分値が最終共有時間以下の場合(ステップS202、Yes)は、コミュニケーションが成立しているものと判定し(ステップS204)、コミュニケーション回数Mの値をM+1に変換する(ステップS205)と共に、会話時間Δtの値をΔt+(tn+1—tn)に変換する(ステップS206)。
 次に、整数nの値をn+1に変換し(ステップS207)、端末間通信データのうち時刻tnのものと時刻tn+1のものを抽出し、時刻の差分値(tn+1−tn)と最小非共有時間の大小関係を判定する(ステップS208)。時刻の差分値が最小非共有時間以下と判定された場合(ステップS208、Yes)は、コミュニケーションが継続しているものとしてコミュニケーション時間Δtの値をΔt+(tn+1−tn)に変換し(ステップS206)、再びステップS207以下の処理を行う。
 時刻の差分値が最小非共有時間よりも大きいと判定された場合(ステップS208、No)は、コミュニケーションが終了したと判定する(ステップS209)。そして、整数n+1の値がNに一致するか否かを判定し(ステップS210)、一致しない場合(ステップS210、No)は、コミュニケーション終了後に新たなコミュニケーションが開始したか否かを判定すべく、整数nの値をn+1に変更したうえで(ステップS211)、ステップS202以下の処理を再び行う。
 一致する場合(ステップS210、Yes)は、すべての端末間通信データに関するコミュニケーション状況判定処理が終了したとして、コミュニケーション時間Δt及びコミュニケーション回数Mの具体値を出力し(ステップS212)、終了する。
 図4は、接続データについて、端末間通信データの生成処理及びコミュニケーション状況判定処理を行った具体例を示す模式図である。図4に示すとおり、10時01分00秒に受信強度が閾値を上回る接続データが存在し、引き続き(最小共有時間経過前である)10時1分30秒においても受信強度が閾値を上回る接続データ(端末間通信データ)が存在するため、10時01分00秒の時点でコミュニケーションが開始したと判定される。その後、10時07分30秒までの間は、最小非共有時間が経過する前に端末間通信データが検出されるため、コミュニケーションが継続しているものと判定される。
 10時07分30秒経過後は、最小非共有時間が経過する10時14分30秒まで端末間通信データが検出されないことから、前回の検出時(10時07分30秒)の時点でコミュニケーションが終了したと判定される。
 その後、10時15分30秒になって、再び端末間通信データが検出され、引き続き、最小共有時間が経過する前である10時17分00秒に端末間通信データが検出されることから、前回検出時(10時15分30秒)に、再びコミュニケーションが開始したと判定される。以上のとおりコミュニケーションの開始・終了が判定され、図4の例ではコミュニケーションの回数が3回で、うち1回目のコミュニケーションの継続時間が6分30秒、2回目のコミュニケーションの継続時間が3分であると算出される。
 次に、コミュニケーション状況判定処理の各ステップの意義について説明する。まず、ステップS202は、コミュニケーション開始の有無を判定するためのステップであり、時間的に近接する端末間通信データに関して、その発生時間差が最小共有時間よりも小さい場合に、コミュニケーションが開始したと判定される。
 無線送受信においては、概ね無線通信時における受信強度は端末間の距離の増加に応じて指数関数的に減衰する傾向を有する一方で、同一距離であっても、通信条件等によってある程度変動する。このため、例えばコミュニケーション可能範囲に応じた端末間距離における受信強度にも変動が生じるところ、変動範囲内の所定値を閾値として設定した場合、コミュニケーション可能範囲にある端末間の無線通信であっても、閾値よりも低い受信強度が検出される可能性が一定の割合で存する。
 また、閾値を上記変動範囲内のうち低い値に閾値を設定した場合、コミュニケーション可能範囲外での無線通信の受信強度が当該閾値を上回る可能性が一定程度ある。その場合、実際にはコミュニケーションが開始していないにもかかわらず、コミュニケーションが開始したと誤って判定されることとなる。
 このため、本実施の形態においては、まず、受信強度の閾値について、コミュニケーション可能範囲に対応した端末間距離における受信強度の変動幅の範囲内であって、かつ、これよりも大きな端末間距離において受信強度として出現する確率が低くなる値を設定することによって、実際にはコミュニケーションが開始されていない場合における接続データを、判定対象から排除している。
 他方、かかる手法に従って閾値を設定した場合(すなわち、閾値の値を高く設定した場合)、特にコミュニケーション可能範囲のうち遠方に対応した端末間距離に各端末が位置する場合に受信強度が閾値を下回る可能性が増大する。このため、コミュニケーション可能範囲に対応する端末間距離にあるにもかかわらず、受信強度が閾値を下回ることにより判定対象から排除され、コミュニケーションが開始されているにも拘らずコミュニケーションが開始されたと判定できない危険性が生じる。
 本実施の形態では、かかる問題点を解消するため、予め定めた最小共有時間内に含まれる時刻の端末間通信データが複数回(本実施の形態では2回)存在する場合に、コミュニケーションが開始されたものと判定する構成としている。例えば本実施の形態においては、平均化処理を施された接続データは時刻にして30秒間隔のものが生成されるから、最小共有時間を5分とした場合、最小共有時間内における接続データの総数は10となる。かかる10個の接続データのうち、2個以上の接続データにおいて受信強度が閾値を上回ればコミュニケーションが開始されたと判定することにより、実際にコミュニケーションが開始された場合において、その旨判定できる確率を増加させている。
 コミュニケーション終了の判定についても同様である。受信強度の閾値について、コミュニケーション可能範囲に対応した端末間距離において受信強度として出現する確率が低くなる値を設定することによって、それよりも遠方に端末が位置した状態で無線通信が行われているケースではコミュニケーションが終了したと容易に判定できるようにしている。他方で、未だコミュニケーションが継続しているにも拘わらず、終了したと誤判定することを回避するために、予め定めた最小非共有時間内に、閾値を上回る受信強度の端末間通信データが複数回(本実施の形態では2回)検出された場合には、コミュニケーションが未だ終了していないと判定している。
 このような構成とすることで、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法では、専用端末のような高性能のものではなく、一定の端末間距離であっても受信強度が変動する無線通信端末を使用した場合であっても、高い精度で対象人物間のコミュニケーションの有無を検出することができるという利点を有する。すなわち、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法を利用することにより、例えば携帯電話や、ブルートゥース規格等の無線通信機能を搭載した携帯音楽プレイヤーを無線通信端末とすることが可能であり、低コストにてコミュニケーション検出を行うことが可能である。かかる利点は、コミュニケーション検出の対象人物が増加するにつれて顕著なものとなり、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、例えば会社組織全体ないしその部門レベルでコミュニケーション検出を行うには非常に好適である。
 また、判定装置2の構成も、一般的なコンピュータに所定のプログラムをインストールすることによって実現可能であり、また、コミュニケーション検出に必要な計算量も少ないことから、市販のサーバー等を用いて実現することが可能である。かかる観点からも、本実施の形態にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、低コストでの運用が可能という利点を有する。
 なお、本実施の形態においては、図2に示すステップS101において、接続データの平均化処理を行うこととしている。これは、同一端末間距離における受信強度の変動幅が大きい場合において変動幅を抑制する目的で行われる処理である。したがって、受信強度の変動幅が許容範囲内に収まる場合は、ステップS101を省略して、携帯通信端末1a~1nから出力される接続データをそのまま使用して、ステップS102、S103の処理を行うこととしてもよい。
 (変形例1)次に、本実施の形態の変形例1について説明する。図5は、本変形例1にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法を実施するためのコミュニケーション検出システムの構成を示す模式図である。なお、本変形例1において、実施の形態と同一の符号・名称を付した構成要素は、特に言及しない限り、実施の形態における構成要素と同一の形態・機能等を有するものとする。
 図5に示すとおり、本変形例1におけるコミュニケーション検出システムは、コミュニケーション状況の判定対象となる複数の人物に携帯させた無線通信端末11a~11nと、対象人物間におけるコミュニケーションの有無等に加え、コミュニケーション時における発話者を特定する判定装置12によって構成される。
 無線通信端末11a~11nは、音声記録機構を備え、自己ID、相手方ID、時刻及び受信強度に加え、当該時刻における音量データを含む接続データとして出力する機能を有する。音量データとしては、当該時刻における音量を数値化したものを使用する。
 判定装置12は、入力部3、データベース4、処理部5及び表示部6に加え、新たに音量データベース13及び話者判定部14を備えた構成を有する。音量データベース13は、入力部3を介して入力された接続データのうち、音量データを自己IDと関連付けて記録するためのものである。音量データベース13は、独立した記録装置によって構成してもよいが、好ましくは接続データベース4eないしパラメータデータベース4eと一体的に構成することも可能である。
 話者判定部14は、音量データベース13に記録された音量データに基づき、処理部5にて検出されたコミュニケーション状況において、対象人物の中から発話している者を判定するためのものである。実施の形態でも説明したとおり、処理部4は、特定の自己ID、相手方IDのペアに関してコミュニケーションの開始・終了を判定する機能を有するところ、話者判定部14は、コミュニケーションの開始から終了までの時間に対応する時刻に関する音量データに基づき、発話者を判定する機能を有する。
 話者判定部14は、同一時刻における、コミュニケーションの当事者(複数)に対応する自己IDと関連づけられた複数の音量データを抽出し、その大小関係を比較する。具体的には、複数の音量データのうち、最も大きな値のものを抽出し、関連づけられた自己IDを有する無線通信端末を携帯する対象人物が発話を行っていると判定する。かかる判定結果について、コミュニケーション状況の判定結果とあわせて表示部6に表示することにより、コミュニケーションの時間、回数のみならず、コミュニケーションにおいてどの対象人物が発話しているか等の情報を明らかにすることが可能である。
 (変形例2)変形例2にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法は、実施の形態ないし変形例1にかかるコミュニケーション検出方法の内容に加えて、コーチングの観点から、対象者に対して行う質問及びフィードバック等のコミュニケーションの内容ないしそのヒントとなるコミュニケーション情報を生成・表示する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば特定の対象人物とのコミュニケーション回数が少ない場合に、その旨指摘する表示を行うことによって、コーチング対象者に対し、自己の問題点に対する自覚等を促すことが可能となる。他にも、単一のコミュニケーションにおけるコミュニケーション時間が長い場合には、対象人物間において会議、打合せ等がなされたものと推定したうえで、これに対応した質問・フィードバック等を生成・表示することとしてもよい。
 (その他の変形例)以上、本開示について実施の形態、変形例1及び変形例2に渡って説明してきたが、もとより本開示はこれら実施の形態等に記載した内容に限定されるものではないことは勿論である。たとえば、実施の形態等において、接続データに関する受信強度の平均化処理は処理装置にて行われることとしているが、無線通信端末において行うこととしてもよいし、その他の処理についても無線通信端末にて行う構成も可能である。
 また、検出するコミュニケーション状況としては、実施の形態にて述べたコミュニケーション回数及びコミュニケーションの合計時間のみならず、個々のコミュニケーションの開始時刻又は終了時刻についても検出してもよいし、他のコミュニケーション状況を示す情報を検出することとしてもよい。
Hereinafter, a communication detection method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. The communication detection method according to the present embodiment includes a wireless transmission / reception function (Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard, ZigBee (registered trademark) standard, or wireless based on an improved version of these) mounted on a portable information terminal carried by the target person. ) To detect the communication status easily and with high accuracy.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a communication detection system for carrying out the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication detection system is based on wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n carried by a plurality of persons whose communication status is to be determined and data on the communication status output from the wireless communication terminal. It is comprised by the determination apparatus 2 which determines the presence or absence of the communication in between.
The wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n have at least a function of automatically performing wireless connection with other terminals within a transmission / reception possible range. In the present embodiment, the wireless transmission / reception function will be described using the Bluetooth standard as an example. However, the wireless transmission / reception function may have a wireless transmission / reception function by other methods such as a wireless LAN. Note that a preferable frequency band in wireless communication is the 2.4 GHz band, specifically, a frequency band of 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz, but other frequency bands may be used.
Further, the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n have a function of outputting information (connection data) regarding wireless connection with other terminals. The connection data includes at least self identification information (self ID), identification information (partner ID) of the other party wirelessly connected, time, and reception strength value (RSSI value) in the wireless connection at the time.
Although dedicated terminals may be used as the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, in this embodiment, a program for realizing the above functions is installed in a general mobile phone or portable music player having a wireless communication function. Thus, the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n are configured.
The determination device 2 is based on an input unit 3 for inputting connection data of the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, a database 4 for recording various data including the input connection data, and various data recorded in the database 4. A processing unit 5 that generates communication data between terminals and determines the communication status, and a display unit 6 that displays the communication status determined by the processing unit 5 are provided.
The input unit 3 is for inputting connection data obtained by the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n. For example, the input unit 3 may be configured to input connection data by wired connection to the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, but from the viewpoint of acquiring connection data in real time without hindering the behavior of the target person, The input unit 3 is preferably configured to obtain connection data by wireless communication.
The database 4 is for storing various information. Specifically, the database 4 includes a connection database 4a that stores connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n, an average database 4b that stores connection data that has been subjected to the averaging process, and an averaging process. The inter-terminal communication database 4c that stores, as the inter-terminal communication data, data whose RSSI value is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold among the applied connection data, and stores the number of communication times and the communication time determined based on the inter-terminal communication data It has a determination result database 4d and a parameter database 4e that stores parameters used for processing.
The parameters stored in the parameter database 4e are at least a threshold related to reception strength, a minimum sharing time, and a minimum non-sharing time.
The threshold related to reception strength is used to determine the magnitude of reception strength in communication between wireless communication terminals when determining the start and end of communication in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. Although different values may be used for the threshold value used for the communication start determination and the threshold value used for the communication end determination, the same value is used in the present embodiment. The threshold value is determined according to the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range between the target persons. In the present embodiment, the communicable range is set to about 2 m, and the distance between the terminals is equal to this. As a value within the range of the fluctuation range of the reception intensity of the wireless communication terminal, a threshold value of −65 dBm or more and 1 to 55 dBm, and a more preferable value is −60 dBm.
The minimum sharing time is a time length used in the communication start determination in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. The value of the minimum sharing time is set based on a threshold related to reception strength. In this embodiment, the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range is set to 2 m, and the terminal when the distance between terminals is within 2 m. As for the wireless reception strength in the meantime, it is set to 3 minutes based on the probability that a value exceeding the threshold is detected. However, if the value is approximately 5 minutes or less, the effect of the present disclosure can be achieved.
The minimum non-sharing time is a time length used when determining the end of communication in the communication detection method according to the present embodiment. The value of the minimum non-sharing time is set based on a threshold related to reception strength. In this embodiment, the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range is 2 m, and the distance between terminals is within 2 m. The wireless reception strength between terminals is set to 7 minutes based on the probability that a value exceeding the threshold is detected. However, if the value is approximately 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less, the effect of the present disclosure can be achieved. is there.
The connection database 4a to the parameter database 4e may be configured by independent storage devices as shown in FIG. 1, but more preferably, the connection database 4a or the parameter database 4e are integrally formed by a hard disk, a USB memory or the like built in a personal computer or the like. It is also possible to configure.
The processing unit 5 includes an averaging processing unit 5a that calculates an average value of the RSSI values for predetermined connection data stored in the connection database 4a, and an RSSI that is equal to or greater than a predetermined value from the connection data for which the average value is calculated. Communication status determination that extracts the communication data generation unit 5b that extracts values and outputs them as communication data between terminals, and determines the start and end of communication based on the communication data between terminals, and calculates the communication time and the number of communication Part 5c.
The averaging processing unit 5a calculates the average RSSI value for the connection database 4a whose self ID and counterparty ID match and whose data generation time is within a predetermined time range (for example, 30 seconds). Is. The averaging processing unit 5a has a function of outputting the average value of the calculated RSSI value, the self ID, the counterparty ID, and a certain time within the predetermined time range (for example, the end of the time range) to the average database 4b. .
The terminal-to-terminal communication data generation unit 5b compares the average value of the RSSI values with a predetermined threshold for the data generated by the averaging processing unit 5a, and extracts data that exceeds the threshold value as the terminal-to-terminal communication data. It has a function of outputting to the inter-terminal communication database 4c.
The communication status determination unit 5c is for determining the start / end of communication between target persons carrying the corresponding wireless communication terminals based on the communication data between terminals, and calculating the communication time and the number of communication between the target persons. is there. Specifically, the communication status determination unit 5c determines whether or not to start communication based on inter-terminal communication data within a predetermined minimum sharing time among inter-terminal communication data having a predetermined self ID and counterparty ID. Have
The averaging processing unit 5a or the communication status determination unit 5c may be configured by independent information processing apparatuses as shown in FIG. 1, but more preferably is configured by a single personal computer or the like. It is also possible to do.
The display unit 6 is for displaying the individual communication time and the number of times of communication between the target persons calculated by the processing unit 5. As a display mode, the target person name, the communication time, and the number of times of communication may be displayed as character information. More preferably, the display unit 6 includes a point between each target person and each target person. It is assumed that the display is performed in a manner illustrated by a line segment that changes in thickness, length, etc., depending on the communication time and the number of times of communication.
Next, specific contents of the communication detection method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. As shown below, the communication detection method according to the present embodiment includes inter-terminal communication data generation processing and communication status determination processing.
[Inter-terminal communication data generation processing]
First, the averaging processing unit 5a performs an averaging process on the connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n and input via the connection database 4a (step S101). In this embodiment, connection data including a self ID, a partner ID, an RSSI value, and a data generation time when wirelessly connected to another wireless communication terminal is output from each wireless communication terminal. With respect to such connection data, the averaging processor 5a calculates an average RSSI value for data within a predetermined time range among the connection data in which the counterpart ID and the self ID match, and the self ID, counterpart ID, and time range. Data including the time corresponding to (for example, the time corresponding to the end of the time range) is output to the average database 4b.
Next, regarding the connection data averaged in step S101, the magnitude relation between the RSSI value of the averaged connection data and a predetermined threshold is determined (step S102). Specifically, the inter-terminal communication data generation unit 5b acquires the connection data averaged from the average database 4b, acquires a threshold value from the parameter database 4e, and determines the magnitude relationship between the two. When it is determined that the RSSI value of the connection data is smaller than the threshold value, the process related to the averaged connection data is terminated, and when it is determined that the RSSI value is larger than the threshold value, the process proceeds to step S103.
Finally, data including the RSSI value of the averaged connection data, the self ID, the counterparty ID, and the time is defined as inter-terminal communication data as inter-terminal communication data, and then output to the determination result database 4d ( Step S103). The processes in steps S101 to S103 described above are performed for all connection data output from the wireless communication terminals 1a to 1n.
[Communication status judgment processing]
Next, communication status determination processing by the communication status determination unit 5c will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In order to facilitate understanding, the communication status determination process regarding any two terminals of the radio communication terminals 1a to 1n will be described (that is, the communication status determination process is actually performed by any combination of radio communication terminals). In addition, the number of inter-terminal communication data regarding the two arbitrary terminals is N, and an arbitrary integer between 1 and N is n. Further, the time tn in the inter-terminal communication data is set to t1, t2,..., TN in order from the oldest time.
First, as the initial data, 0 is set for the number of times of communication M, 0 seconds for the communication time Δt, and the value of the integer n between 1 and N is set to 1 (step S201). Next, among the communication data between terminals, data at time tn and data at time tn + 1 are extracted, and the magnitude relation between the time difference value (tn + 1−tn) and the minimum sharing time is determined (step S202).
When the time difference value is larger than the final sharing time (No in step S202), the value of the integer n is converted to n + 1 (step S203), and the process of step S202 is performed again. When the time difference value is less than or equal to the final sharing time (step S202, Yes), it is determined that communication is established (step S204), and the value of the number of times of communication M is converted to M + 1 (step S205). The value of the conversation time Δt is converted to Δt + (tn + 1−tn) (step S206).
Next, the value of the integer n is converted to n + 1 (step S207), the data at time tn and the data at time tn + 1 are extracted from the inter-terminal communication data, the time difference value (tn + 1−tn) and the minimum unshared time Is determined (step S208). When it is determined that the time difference value is equal to or less than the minimum non-shared time (step S208, Yes), the communication time Δt is converted to Δt + (tn + 1−tn) assuming that communication is continued (step S206). Then, the process from step S207 is performed again.
When it is determined that the time difference value is greater than the minimum non-shared time (step S208, No), it is determined that the communication has ended (step S209). Then, it is determined whether or not the value of the integer n + 1 matches N (step S210), and if it does not match (step S210, No), in order to determine whether or not a new communication has started after the end of communication, After changing the value of the integer n to n + 1 (step S211), the processing from step S202 is performed again.
If they match (Yes in step S210), the communication status determination processing regarding all the communication data between terminals is completed, and the specific values of the communication time Δt and the number of times of communication M are output (step S212), and the process ends.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example of the inter-terminal communication data generation process and the communication status determination process for connection data. As shown in FIG. 4, there is connection data whose reception strength exceeds the threshold at 10:01:00, and the connection whose reception strength exceeds the threshold even at 10:01:30 (before the minimum sharing time has elapsed) Since data (inter-terminal communication data) exists, it is determined that communication has started at 10:01:00. Thereafter, until 10:07:30, since communication data between terminals is detected before the minimum non-sharing time elapses, it is determined that communication is continuing.
After 10:07:30, the communication data between terminals is not detected until 10:14:30, when the minimum non-shared time elapses, so communication at the time of the previous detection (10:07:30) Is determined to have ended.
Thereafter, at 10:15:30, the inter-terminal communication data is detected again, and subsequently, the inter-terminal communication data is detected at 10:17:00 before the minimum sharing time elapses. It is determined that communication has started again at the previous detection (10:15:30). As described above, the start / end of communication is determined. In the example of FIG. 4, the number of communication is 3 times, of which the duration of the first communication is 6 minutes 30 seconds and the duration of the second communication is 3 minutes. It is calculated that there is.
Next, the significance of each step of the communication status determination process will be described. First, step S202 is a step for determining whether or not communication has started. Regarding communication data between terminals that are close in time, it is determined that communication has started when the occurrence time difference is smaller than the minimum sharing time. The
In wireless transmission / reception, the reception intensity during wireless communication generally tends to attenuate exponentially with an increase in distance between terminals, but varies to some extent depending on communication conditions and the like even at the same distance. For this reason, for example, when the reception intensity at the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range also varies, even when wireless communication between terminals in the communicable range is performed when a predetermined value within the variation range is set as a threshold value There is a certain probability that a reception strength lower than the threshold is detected.
Further, when the threshold is set to a low value within the above fluctuation range, there is a certain possibility that the reception intensity of wireless communication outside the communicable range exceeds the threshold. In this case, it is erroneously determined that the communication has started even though the communication has not actually started.
For this reason, in the present embodiment, first, the reception strength threshold is within the range of variation in reception strength in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range, and in a distance between terminals larger than this. By setting a value that reduces the probability of appearing as the reception strength, connection data when communication is not actually started is excluded from determination targets.
On the other hand, when the threshold value is set according to such a method (that is, when the threshold value is set high), the reception strength is lower than the threshold value particularly when each terminal is located at a distance between terminals corresponding to a distant part of the communicable range. The potential increases. For this reason, although it is in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range, it is excluded from the determination target because the reception strength is below the threshold value, and it cannot be determined that the communication has started even though the communication has started. There is a danger.
In this embodiment, in order to solve such a problem, communication is started when communication data between terminals at a time included in a predetermined minimum sharing time exists multiple times (in this embodiment, twice). It is set as the structure determined with having been carried out. For example, in the present embodiment, the connection data subjected to the averaging process is generated at 30-second intervals, so when the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes, the connection data within the minimum sharing time is The total number is 10. Among the 10 pieces of connection data, by determining that the communication is started when the reception strength exceeds the threshold in two or more pieces of connection data, the probability that it can be determined when the communication is actually started is increased. I am letting.
The same applies to the determination of the end of communication. By setting a value that reduces the probability of appearing as reception strength at the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable range for the threshold of reception strength, wireless communication is performed with the terminal located farther than that. In the case, it is possible to easily determine that the communication has ended. On the other hand, in order to avoid erroneous determination that the communication has ended even though communication is still ongoing, a plurality of terminal-to-terminal communication data having a reception strength exceeding the threshold value are within a predetermined minimum non-sharing time. If it is detected twice (in this embodiment, twice), it is determined that the communication has not ended yet.
By adopting such a configuration, the communication detection method according to the present embodiment is not a high-performance device such as a dedicated terminal, and a wireless communication terminal whose reception intensity varies even when the distance between terminals is constant. Even if it is used, it has the advantage that the presence or absence of communication between target persons can be detected with high accuracy. That is, by using the communication detection method according to the present embodiment, for example, a mobile phone or a portable music player equipped with a wireless communication function such as the Bluetooth standard can be used as a wireless communication terminal, and the cost can be reduced. Communication detection. This advantage becomes more prominent as the number of communication detection target persons increases, and the communication detection method according to the present embodiment is very suitable for performing communication detection at, for example, the entire company organization or its department level.
The configuration of the determination device 2 can also be realized by installing a predetermined program on a general computer, and since the amount of calculation required for communication detection is small, it is realized using a commercially available server or the like. It is possible. From this point of view, the communication detection method according to the present embodiment has an advantage that it can be operated at a low cost.
In the present embodiment, the connection data averaging process is performed in step S101 shown in FIG. This is a process performed for the purpose of suppressing the fluctuation range when the fluctuation range of the reception intensity at the same terminal distance is large. Therefore, if the fluctuation range of the received intensity falls within the allowable range, step S101 is omitted, and the processing of steps S102 and S103 is performed using the connection data output from the mobile communication terminals 1a to 1n as they are. It is good.
(Modification 1) Next, Modification 1 of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication detection system for implementing the communication detection method according to the first modification. In the first modification, components having the same reference numerals and names as those in the embodiment have the same form and function as the components in the embodiment unless otherwise specified.
As shown in FIG. 5, the communication detection system according to the first modification includes the wireless communication terminals 11a to 11n that are carried by a plurality of persons whose communication status is to be determined and the presence / absence of communication between the target persons. It is comprised by the determination apparatus 12 which identifies the speaker at the time.
Each of the wireless communication terminals 11a to 11n includes a voice recording mechanism and has a function of outputting as connection data including volume data at the time in addition to the self ID, counterparty ID, time, and reception intensity. As the volume data, data obtained by quantifying the volume at the time is used.
In addition to the input unit 3, the database 4, the processing unit 5, and the display unit 6, the determination device 12 has a configuration that newly includes a volume database 13 and a speaker determination unit 14. The volume database 13 is used for recording the volume data among the connection data input through the input unit 3 in association with the self ID. The volume database 13 may be configured by an independent recording device, but preferably may be configured integrally with the connection database 4e or the parameter database 4e.
The speaker determination unit 14 is for determining a person who is speaking from the target person in the communication status detected by the processing unit 5 based on the volume data recorded in the volume database 13. As described in the embodiment, the processing unit 4 has a function of determining the start / end of communication with respect to a specific self ID / partner ID pair. It has a function of determining a speaker based on volume data relating to time corresponding to time.
The speaker determination unit 14 extracts a plurality of volume data associated with the self ID corresponding to the communication party (plurality) at the same time, and compares the magnitude relationships. Specifically, the largest value is extracted from the plurality of volume data, and it is determined that the target person carrying the wireless communication terminal having the associated self ID is speaking. By displaying the determination result on the display unit 6 together with the determination result of the communication status, it is possible to clarify not only the communication time and frequency but also information such as which target person is speaking in the communication. Is possible.
(Modification 2) The communication detection method according to Modification 2 includes, in addition to the contents of the communication detection method according to the embodiment or Modification 1, communication such as questions and feedback to the target person from the viewpoint of coaching. It has a function to generate and display the contents of the communication or the communication information as a hint. Specifically, for example, when the number of times of communication with a specific target person is small, it is possible to prompt the coaching target person to be aware of his / her problem by performing a display to that effect. In addition, when the communication time in a single communication is long, it is assumed that a meeting, a meeting, etc. were made between the target persons, and questions / feedback corresponding to this were generated / displayed. Also good.
(Other Modifications) Although the present disclosure has been described over the embodiment, the first modification, and the second modification, the present disclosure is not limited to the contents described in these embodiments and the like. Of course. For example, in the embodiments and the like, the reception intensity averaging process for connection data is performed by the processing device, but may be performed by the wireless communication terminal, and other processes may also be performed by the wireless communication terminal. A configuration to perform is also possible.
The communication status to be detected may be detected not only for the communication count and the total communication time described in the embodiment, but also for the start time or end time of each communication, and other communication statuses. It is good also as detecting the information to show.
 本開示は、複数の対象人物間におけるコミュニケーション状況を検出する技術として利用可能である。 The present disclosure can be used as a technique for detecting a communication state between a plurality of target persons.
1a~1n、11a~11n 無線通信端末
2、12 判定装置
3  入力部
4  データベース
4a 接続データベース
4b 平均データベース
4c 端末間通信データベース
4d 判定結果データベース
4e パラメータデータベース
5  処理部
5a 平均化処理部
5b 端末間通信データ生成部
5c コミュニケーション状況判定部
6  表示部
13 音量データベース
14 話者判定部
1a to 1n, 11a to 11n Wireless communication terminals 2 and 12 Determination device 3 Input unit 4 Database 4a Connection database 4b Average database 4c Inter-terminal communication database 4d Determination result database 4e Parameter database 5 Processing unit 5a Averaging processing unit 5b Inter-terminal communication Data generation unit 5c Communication status determination unit 6 Display unit 13 Volume database 14 Speaker determination unit

Claims (12)

  1.  複数の対象人物に付属せしめた無線通信端末間通信における、前記複数の対象人物のうち特定の対象人物の無線通信端末にて受信する、前記特定の対象人物とは異なる対象人物の無線通信端末から送信された信号について、一定の時間間隔をおいて複数回検出される無線受信強度に基づき対象人物間のコミュニケーション状況を検出するコミュニケーション検出方法において、
     第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻のうち互いの差分値が所定の最小共有時間以下となる第一の通信時刻及び前記第一の通信時刻に遅れた第二の通信時刻が存在する場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが開始したと判定するコミュニケーション開始判定工程と、
     前記第一の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において、前記第一の閾値と等しい値からなる第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻であり互いの差分値が前記最小共有時間以上の値である最小非共有時間以下の値となる第三の通信時刻及び前記第三の通信時刻に遅れた第四の通信時刻が存在しない場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが終了したと判定するコミュニケーション終了判定工程と、
    を含むことを特徴とするコミュニケーション検出方法。
    In communication between wireless communication terminals attached to a plurality of target persons, the wireless communication terminal of a target person different from the specific target person is received by the wireless communication terminal of the specific target person among the plurality of target persons. In the communication detection method for detecting the communication status between target persons based on the wireless reception intensity detected multiple times at a certain time interval for the transmitted signal,
    Of the different times when wireless communication with wireless reception intensity equal to or higher than the first threshold is made, the first communication time when the difference value between them is equal to or less than a predetermined minimum sharing time and the second delayed after the first communication time A communication start determination step for determining that communication between target persons has started when communication time exists;
    In a time range delayed from the first communication time, different times at which wireless communication with a radio reception intensity equal to or higher than the second threshold value, which is equal to the first threshold value, are made, and the difference value between them is the minimum share If there is no third communication time that is a value that is equal to or greater than the minimum non-shared time that is a value that is greater than or equal to the time and a fourth communication time that is delayed from the third communication time, the communication between the target persons is terminated. A communication end determination process for determining;
    A communication detection method characterized by comprising:
  2.  前記コミュニケーション終了判定工程においてコミュニケーション終了と判定された後に、前記第三の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において新たに前記コミュニケーション開始判定工程及び前記コミュニケーション終了判定工程が繰り返され、
     検出されたコミュニケーションの回数及び各繰り返しにおける前記第三の通信時刻と前記第一の通信時刻の差分値の合計値であるコミュニケーション時間を算出するコミュニケーション状況算出工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコミュニケーション検出方法。
    After it is determined that the communication is ended in the communication end determination step, the communication start determination step and the communication end determination step are newly repeated in a time range delayed from the third communication time,
    The communication status calculation step of calculating a communication time which is a total value of a difference value between the third communication time and the first communication time in each iteration and the detected number of times of communication. The communication detection method according to 1.
  3.  前記第一、第二の閾値が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における無線受信強度の変動幅の範囲内に設定され、
     前記最小共有時間が前記第一の閾値に基づき設定され、
     前記最小非共有時間が前記第二の閾値に基づき設定されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコミュニケーション検出方法。
    The first and second thresholds are set within a range of fluctuation range of wireless reception strength at a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance,
    The minimum sharing time is set based on the first threshold;
    The communication detection method according to claim 1, wherein the minimum non-sharing time is set based on the second threshold.
  4.  前記最小共有時間が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づき設定され、
     前記最小非共有時間が、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づいて設定されたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のコミュニケーション検出方法。
    The minimum sharing time is set based on an appearance probability of the radio reception intensity equal to or higher than the first threshold in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance;
    The communication detection method according to claim 3, wherein the minimum non-sharing time is set based on an appearance probability of a radio reception intensity equal to or greater than the second threshold in a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance. .
  5.  前記無線通信の周波数が2.4GHz以上2.497GHz以下であって、前記第一の閾値及び前記第二の閾値が、−65dbm以上、−55dbm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコミュニケーション検出方法。 The frequency of the wireless communication is 2.4 GHz or more and 2.497 GHz or less, and the first threshold value and the second threshold value are -65 dbm or more and -55 dbm or less. Communication detection method.
  6.  前記最小共有時間が5分以下であって、前記最小非共有時間が5分以上10分以下であることを特徴とする請求項5記載のコミュニケーション検出方法。 The communication detection method according to claim 5, wherein the minimum sharing time is 5 minutes or less and the minimum non-sharing time is 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less.
  7.  複数の対象人物に付属せしめた無線通信端末間通信における、前記複数の対象人物のうち特定の対象人物の無線通信端末にて受信する、前記特定の対象人物とは異なる対象人物の無線通信端末から送信された信号について、一定の時間間隔をおいて複数回検出される無線受信強度に基づき対象人物間のコミュニケーション状況をコンピュータに検出させるコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、
     前記コンピュータに対し、
     第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻のうち互いの差分値が所定の最小共有時間以下となる第一の通信時刻及び前記第一の通信時刻に遅れた第二の通信時刻が存在する場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが開始したと判定するコミュニケーション開始判定ステップと、
     前記第一の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において、前記第一の閾値と等しい値からなる第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の無線通信がなされた異なる時刻であり、互いの差分値が前記最小共有時間以上の値である最小非共有時間以下の値となる第三の通信時刻及び前記第三の通信時刻に遅れた第四の通信時刻が存在しない場合に、対象人物間のコミュニケーションが終了したと判定するコミュニケーション終了判定ステップと、
    を実現させるコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    In communication between wireless communication terminals attached to a plurality of target persons, the wireless communication terminal of a target person different from the specific target person is received by the wireless communication terminal of the specific target person among the plurality of target persons. A computer-readable recording medium recording a communication detection program for causing a computer to detect a communication state between target persons based on wireless reception intensity detected multiple times at a certain time interval with respect to a transmitted signal,
    For the computer
    Of the different times when wireless communication with wireless reception intensity equal to or higher than the first threshold is made, the first communication time when the difference value between them is equal to or less than a predetermined minimum sharing time and the second delayed after the first communication time A communication start determination step for determining that communication between target persons has started when communication time exists;
    In a time range delayed from the first communication time, it is a different time when wireless communication with a radio reception intensity equal to or greater than a second threshold value, which is equal to the first threshold value, and the difference value between each other is the minimum value Communication between the target persons is completed when there is no third communication time that is equal to or greater than the sharing time and a value that is less than or equal to the minimum non-sharing time and a fourth communication time that is delayed from the third communication time. A communication end determination step for determining
    The recording medium which recorded the communication detection program which realizes.
  8.  前記コンピュータに対し、
     前記コミュニケーション終了判定ステップにおいてコミュニケーション終了と判定した後に、前記第三の通信時刻より遅れた時刻範囲において新たに前記コミュニケーション開始判定ステップ及び前記コミュニケーション終了判定ステップを繰り返し実行するステップと、
     検出されたコミュニケーションの回数及び各繰り返しにおける前記第三の通信時刻と前記第一の通信時刻の差分値の合計値であるコミュニケーション時間を算出するコミュニケーション状況算出ステップと、
     を実現させるプログラムをさらに記録した、請求項7記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
    For the computer
    A step of repeatedly executing the communication start determination step and the communication end determination step newly in a time range delayed from the third communication time after determining the communication end in the communication end determination step;
    A communication status calculating step of calculating a communication time which is a total value of a difference value between the third communication time and the first communication time in the number of detected communications and each repetition;
    The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 7, further recording a program for realizing the above.
  9.  前記コンピュータに対し、
     前記第一、第二の閾値を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における無線受信強度の変動幅の範囲内に設定するステップと、
     前記最小共有時間を前記第一の閾値に基づき設定するステップと、
     前記最小非共有時間を前記第二の閾値に基づき設定するステップと、
     を実現させるプログラムをさらに記録した、請求項7記載のコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    For the computer
    Setting the first and second threshold values within a range of fluctuation range of radio reception strength at a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance;
    Setting the minimum sharing time based on the first threshold;
    Setting the minimum unshared time based on the second threshold;
    The recording medium which recorded the communication detection program of Claim 7 which recorded further the program which implement | achieves.
  10.  前記コンピュータに対し、
     前記最小共有時間を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第一の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づき設定するステップと、
     前記最小非共有時間を、コミュニケーション可能距離に対応する端末間距離における、前記第二の閾値以上の無線受信強度の出現確率に基づいて設定するステップと、
     を実現させるプログラムをさらに記録した、請求項9記載のコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    For the computer
    Setting the minimum sharing time based on the appearance probability of the radio reception intensity equal to or higher than the first threshold in the distance between terminals corresponding to the communicable distance;
    Setting the minimum non-sharing time based on an appearance probability of radio reception strength equal to or higher than the second threshold in a distance between terminals corresponding to a communicable distance;
    The recording medium which recorded the communication detection program of Claim 9 which recorded further the program which implement | achieves.
  11.  前記無線通信の周波数が2.4GHz以上2.497GHz以下であって、
     前記コンピュータに対し、
     前記第一の閾値及び前記第二の閾値を、−65dbm以上、−55dbm以下に設定するステップを実現させるプログラムをさらに記録した、請求項7記載のコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    The frequency of the wireless communication is 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz,
    For the computer
    The recording medium recording the communication detection program according to claim 7, further recording a program for realizing a step of setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to -65 dbm or more and -55 dbm or less.
  12.  前記コンピュータに対し、
     前記最小共有時間を5分以下、前記最小非共有時間を5分以上10分以下に設定するステップを実現させるプログラムをさらに記録した、請求項11記載のコミュニケーション検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    For the computer
    The recording medium recording the communication detection program according to claim 11, further recording a program for realizing the step of setting the minimum sharing time to 5 minutes or less and the minimum non-sharing time to 5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less.
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